Q1 '08 FORM 10-Q


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________


FORM 10-Q
 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
            For the quarterly period ended April 29, 2007

OR

[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file number: 0-23985
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION
( Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter )
Delaware
94-3177549
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
Identification No.)
 
2701 San Tomas Expressway
Santa Clara, California 95050
(408) 486-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):  
x Large accelerated filer  o Accelerated filer   o Non-accelerated filer

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
 
The number of shares of common stock, $.001 par value, outstanding as of May 18, 2007 was 362,913,421.

 

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED APRIL 29, 2007

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
 
3
 
4
 
5
 
6
21
30
30
     
   
31
31
45
45
45
45
46
47


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
April 29,
2007
 
April 30,
2006
 
Revenue
 
$
844,280
 
$
681,807
 
Cost of revenue
   
464,142
   
393,134
 
Gross profit
   
380,138
   
288,673
 
Operating expenses:
         
Research and development
   
158,321
   
123,202
 
Sales, general and administrative
   
80,571
   
63,962
 
Total operating expenses
   
238,892
   
187,164
 
Income from operations
   
141,246
   
101,509
 
Interest income
   
13,208
   
8,808
 
Other expense, net
   
(665
)
 
(245
)
Income before income tax expense
   
153,789
   
110,072
 
Income tax expense
   
21,530
   
18,712
 
Income before change in accounting principle
   
132,259
   
91,360
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
   
-
   
704
 
Net income
 
$
132,259
 
$
92,064
 
 
           
Basic income per share:
           
Income before change in accounting principle
 
$
0.37
 
$
0.26
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
   
-
   
-
 
Basic net income per share
 
$
0.37
 
$
0.26
 
 
         
Shares used in basic per share computation
   
360,831
   
347,937
 
 
         
Diluted income per share:
         
Income before change in accounting principle
 
$
0.33
 
$
0.23
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
   
-
   
0.01
 
Diluted net income per share
 
$
0.33
 
$
0.24
 
 
           
Shares used in diluted per share computation
   
398,866
   
389,428
 
 
             
 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3


NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share data)


   
April 29, 2007
 
January 28, 2007
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
678,951
 
$
544,414
 
Marketable securities
   
628,073
   
573,436
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
471,519
   
518,680
 
Inventories
   
332,635
   
354,680
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
43,055
   
40,560
 
Total current assets
   
2,154,233
   
2,031,770
 
Property and equipment, net
   
271,190
   
260,828
 
Goodwill
   
291,077
   
301,425
 
Intangible assets, net
   
50,914
   
45,511
 
Deposits and other assets
   
33,454
   
35,729
 
 
 
$
2,800,868
 
$
2,675,263
 
 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
         
Current liabilities:
         
Accounts payable
 
$
334,046
 
$
272,075
 
Accrued liabilities
   
289,821
   
366,732
 
Total current liabilities
   
623,867
   
638,807
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
81,107
   
29,537
 
Commitments and contingencies - see Note 13
         
Stockholders’ equity:
         
Preferred stock
   
   
 
Common stock
   
393
   
388
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
1,377,513
   
1,295,650
 
Treasury stock, at cost
   
(612,120
)
 
(487,120
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
   
1,284
   
1,436
 
Retained earnings
   
1,328,824
   
1,196,565
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
2,095,894
   
2,006,919
 
 
 
$
2,800,868
 
$
2,675,263
 
 
         
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands) 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
April 29,
2007
 
April 30,
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
132,259
 
$
92,064
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
37,405
 
 
24,111
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
31,334
 
 
24,031
 
Gross tax benefit from stock-based compensation
 
-
 
 
(7,330
)
Other
 
60
 
 
153
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
47,847
 
 
(64,135
)
Inventories
 
22,840
 
 
(87,958
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
(2,642
)
 
(3,332
)
Deposits and other assets
 
2,275
 
 
(3,406
)
Accounts payable
 
61,344
 
 
107,729
 
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities
 
(26,233)
 
 
(32,391
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
306,489
 
 
49,536
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of marketable securities
 
(268,211
)
 
(92,344
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities
 
214,775
 
 
22,523
 
Purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets
 
(37,627
)
 
(67,026
)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents
 
 -
 
 
(20,667
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(91,063
)
 
(157,514
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments for stock repurchases
 
(125,000
)
 
(50,000
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock plans
 
44,111
 
 
86,655
 
Gross tax benefit from stock-based compensation
 
-
 
 
7,330
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
(80,889
)
 
43,985
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents
 
134,537
 
 
(63,993
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
544,414
 
 
551,756
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
678,951
 
$
487,763
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes, net
$
1,916
 
$
24,645
 
             
Other non-cash activities:
           
Unrealized gains/(losses) from marketable securities
$
(213
)
$
824
 
Deferred stock-based compensation
$
-
 
$
3,604
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments except as otherwise noted, considered necessary for a fair statement of results of operations and financial position have been included. The results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period. The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2007.  
 
Fiscal year
 
We operate on a 52 or 53-week year, ending on the Sunday nearest January 31. The first quarters of fiscal year 2008 and fiscal year 2007 were both 13-week quarters.

Reclassifications
 
Certain prior fiscal year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current fiscal year presentation.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NVIDIA Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, accounts receivable, inventories, income taxes, goodwill, stock-based compensation and contingencies. These estimates are based on historical facts and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, or SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The changes to current practice resulting from the application of SFAS No. 157 relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. We are required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 157 beginning with our fiscal quarter ending April 27, 2008. We do not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, or SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The standard requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected be reported in earnings. We are required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 159 beginning with our fiscal quarter ending April 27, 2008, although earlier adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 159 will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
6

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
Adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48

On January 29, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, or FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, issued in July 2006. FIN 48 applies to all tax positions related to income taxes subject to FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, or SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under FIN 48 we recognize the benefit from a tax position only if it is more-likely-than-not that the position would be sustained upon audit based solely on the technical merits of the tax position. The cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48 did not result in a material adjustment to our tax liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. Our policy to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense did not change as a result of implementing the FIN 48. Please refer to Note 3 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Note 2 - Stock-Based Compensation

At the beginning of fiscal 2007, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), or SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123(R) which establishes accounting for stock-based awards exchanged for employee services. Accordingly, we measure stock-based compensation at grant date, based on the fair value of the awards, and we recognize that compensation as expense using the straight-line attribution method over the requisite employee service period, which is typically the vesting period of each award. We elected to adopt the modified prospective application method provided by SFAS No. 123(R). Our estimates of the fair values of employee stock options are calculated using a binomial model.

For option grants prior to our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we record stock-based compensation expense equal to the amount that would have been recognized if the fair value method provided in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, or SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosures, had been used.

    Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
 
Our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) resulted in a cumulative benefit from accounting change of $0.7 million for the three months ended April 30, 2006, which reflects the net cumulative impact of estimating forfeitures in the determination of period expense by reversing the previously recognized cumulative compensation expense related to those forfeitures, rather than recording forfeitures when they occur as previously permitted.

The income statement includes stock-based compensation expense net of amounts capitalized as inventory, as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
April 29,
 
April 30,
 
2007
 
2006
 
 (In thousands)
Cost of revenue
$
2,809
 
$
1,227
Research and development
 
22,400
 
 
14,426
Sales, general and administrative
 
12,196
 
 
6,572
Total
$
37,405
 
$
22,225

During the three months ended April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006, we granted approximately 4.8 million and 5.9 million stock options, respectively, with an estimated total grant-date fair value of $56.1 million and $63.9 million, respectively, and a per option weighted average grant-date fair value of $11.62 and $10.86, respectively. Of the estimated total grant-date fair value, we estimated that the stock-based compensation expense related to the awards that are not expected to vest was $10.5 million and $12.3 million, respectively.

As of April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006, the aggregate amount of unearned stock-based compensation expense related to our stock options was $185.3 million and $190.3 million, respectively, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, which we will recognize over an estimated weighted average amortization period of 2.1 years and 2.3 years, respectively.

As of April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006, we had unearned stock-based compensation related to stock options of $208.4 million and $212.8 million, before the impact of estimated forfeitures.
7

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
   Valuation Assumptions

In fiscal 2006, we transitioned from a Black-Scholes model to a binomial model for calculating the estimated fair value of new stock-based compensation awards granted under our stock option plans.  We reevaluated the assumptions we used to estimate the value of employee stock options and shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan, beginning with stock options granted and shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan.  At that time, our management also determined that the use of implied volatility is expected to be more reflective of market conditions and, therefore, could reasonably be expected to be a better indicator of our expected volatility than historical volatility. We also segregated options into groups for employees with relatively homogeneous exercise behavior in order to calculate the best estimate of fair value using the binomial valuation model.  As such, the expected term assumption used in calculating the estimated fair value of our stock-based compensation awards using the binomial model is based on detailed historical data about employees' exercise behavior, vesting schedules, and death and disability probabilities.  Our management believes the resulting binomial calculation provides a more refined estimate of the fair value of our employee stock options. For our employee stock purchase plan we continued to use the Black-Scholes model.

SFAS No. 123(R) also requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience. If factors change and we employ different assumptions in the application of SFAS No. 123(R) in future periods, the compensation expense that we record under SFAS No. 123(R) may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period.

The fair value of stock options granted under our stock option plans, and shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan have been estimated at the date of grant using a straight-line attribution method with the following assumptions:

Stock Options:

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
April 29, 2007
 
April 30, 2006
 
 
(Using a 
binomial
model)
 
(Using a 
binomial
model)
 
Weighted average expected life of stock options (in years)
 
3.9 - 5.8
 
 
3.6 - 5.1
 
Risk free interest rate
 
4.6
%
 
4.7
%
Volatility
 
39% - 45
%
 
39% - 41
%
Dividend yield
 
 
 
 
  
Employee Stock Purchase Plan:

   
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
April 29, 2007
 
 
April 30, 2006
 
 
 
(Using the
Black-Scholes
Model)
 
 
(Using the
Black-Scholes
model)
 
Weighted average expected life of stock options (in years)
 
0.5 - 2.0
 
 
0.5 - 2.0
 
Risk free interest rate
 
3.52% - 5.15
%
 
1.6% - 4.6
%
Volatility
 
38% - 47
%
 
30% - 45
%
Dividend yield
 
 
 
 
 
8

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

The following summarizes the transactions under our stock option plans:
  
 
Options Available for Grant
 
Options Outstanding
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
 
Balances, January 28, 2007
 
21,780,284
 
 
73,994,662
 
$
13.29
 
Granted
 
(4,833,408
)
 
4,833,408
 
 
28.79
 
Exercised
 
-
 
 
(3,900,292
)
 
7.75
 
Cancelled
 
739,335
 
 
(739,335
)
 
26.59
 
Balances, April 29, 2007
 
17,686,211
 
 
74,188,443
 
 $
14.47
 

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $91.5 million and $161.8 million for the three months ended April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006, respectively.

Note 3 - Income Taxes

On January 29, 2007, we adopted FIN 48. The cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48 did not result in a material adjustment to our tax liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. At the adoption date of January 29, 2007, we had $63.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits, $61.1 million of which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. The recognition of the remaining unrecognized tax benefits would be reported as an adjustment to goodwill to the extent of pre-acquisition unrecognized tax benefits. There have been no significant changes to these amounts during the three months ended April, 29, 2007. We have historically classified certain unrecognized tax benefits as income taxes payable, which is included within the current liabilities section of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As a result of our adoption of FIN 48, we reclassified unrecognized tax benefits of $33.1 million to income taxes payable and deferred tax liability, which is included within the long-term liabilities section of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Our policy to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense did not change as a result of implementing FIN 48. At the adoption date of January 29, 2007, we had accrued $6.2 million for the payment of interest related to unrecognized tax benefits, which is included as a component of the $63.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits as noted above.

While we believe that we have adequately provided for all tax positions, amounts asserted by tax authorities could be greater or less than our accrued position. Accordingly, our provisions on federal, state and foreign tax-related matters to be recorded in the future may change as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved. As of April 29, 2007, we do not believe that our estimates, as otherwise provided for, on such tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.
 
We are subject to taxation by a number of taxing authorities both in the United States and throughout the world. The material tax jurisdictions that are subject to examination for our tax years beginning in fiscal year 2002 through fiscal year 2007 include the United States, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China, depending upon the statute of limitations applicable to such particular jurisdiction. As of April 29, 2007, we are under examination for U.S. federal tax purposes for fiscal years 2004, 2005 and 2006 and by tax authorities in Canada and Taiwan for fiscal year 2003.
9

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
Note 4 - Net Income Per Share
 
Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the effect of stock options outstanding is not included in the computation of diluted net income per share for periods when their effect is anti-dilutive. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented:  

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
April 29,
2007
 
April 30,
2006
 
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
132,259
 
$
92,064
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic net income per share, weighted average shares
 
360,831
 
 
347,937
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average effect of equity incentive plans
 
38,035
 
 
41,491
 
Denominator for diluted net income per share, weighted average shares
 
398,866
 
 
389,428
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income per share
$
0.37
 
$
0.26
 
Diluted net income per share
$
0.33
 
$
0.24
 

Diluted net income per share does not include the effect of anti-dilutive common equivalent shares from stock options outstanding of 12.8 million and 6.4 million as of April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006, respectively.

Note 5 - 3dfx

During fiscal year 2002, we completed the purchase of certain assets from 3dfx Interactive, Inc., or 3dfx, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $74.2 million. On December 15, 2000, NVIDIA Corporation and one of our indirect subsidiaries entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, or the APA, which closed on April 18, 2001, to purchase certain graphics chip assets from 3dfx. Under the terms of the APA, the cash consideration due at the closing was $70.0 million, less $15.0 million that was loaned to 3dfx pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated December 15, 2000. The APA also provided, subject to the other provisions thereof, that if 3dfx properly certified that all its debts and other liabilities had been provided for, then we would have been obligated to pay 3dfx one million shares, which due to subsequent stock splits now totals four million shares, of NVIDIA common stock. If 3dfx could not make such a certification, but instead properly certified that its debts and liabilities could be satisfied for less than $25.0 million, then 3dfx could have elected to receive a cash payment equal to the amount of such debts and liabilities and a reduced number of shares of our common stock, with such reduction calculated by dividing the cash payment by $25.00 per share. If 3dfx could not certify that all of its debts and liabilities had been provided for, or could not be satisfied, for less than $25.0 million, we would not be obligated under the APA to pay any additional consideration for the assets.
10

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
In October 2002, 3dfx filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California. In March 2003, we were served with a complaint filed by the Trustee appointed by the Bankruptcy Court which sought, among other things, payments from us as additional purchase price related to our purchase of certain assets of 3dfx. In early November 2005, after many months of mediation, NVIDIA and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, or the Creditors’ Committee, reached a conditional settlement of the Trustee’s claims against NVIDIA. This conditional settlement, presented as the centerpiece of a proposed Plan of Liquidation in the bankruptcy case, was subject to a confirmation process through a vote of creditors and the review and approval of the Bankruptcy Court after notice and hearing. The Trustee advised that he intended to object to the settlement, which would have called for a payment by NVIDIA of approximately $30.6 million to the 3dfx estate. Under the settlement, $5.6 million related to various administrative expenses and Trustee fees, and $25.0 million related to the satisfaction of debts and liabilities owed to the general unsecured creditors of 3dfx. Accordingly, during the three month period ended October 30, 2005, we recorded $5.6 million as a charge to settlement costs and $25.0 million as additional purchase price for 3dfx.
 
However, the conditional settlement never progressed substantially through the confirmation process. On December 21, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court determined that it would schedule trial of one portion of the Trustee’s case against NVIDIA. On January 2, 2007, NVIDIA exercised its right to terminate the settlement agreement on grounds that the Bankruptcy Court had failed to proceed toward confirmation of the Creditors’ Committee’s plan. Trial began on March 21, 2007 on valuation issues in the Trustee's constructive fraudulent transfer claims against NVIDIA. Specifically, the Bankruptcy Court tried four questions: (1) what did 3dfx transfer to NVIDIA in the APA?; (2) of what was transferred, what qualifies as "property" subject to the Bankruptcy Court's avoidance powers under the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act and relevant bankruptcy code provisions?; (3) what is the fair market value of the "property" identified in answer to question (2)?; and (4) was the $70 million that NVIDIA paid "reasonably equivalent" to the fair market value of that property? At the conclusion of the evidence, the Bankruptcy Court asked the parties to submit post-trial briefing. That briefing is scheduled to be concluded on May 25, 2007, and we expect a decision to be forthcoming from the Bankruptcy Court at some point thereafter.
 
The 3dfx asset purchase price of $95.0 million and $4.2 million of direct transaction costs were allocated based on fair values presented below. The final allocation of the purchase price of the 3dfx assets is contingent upon the outcome of all of the 3dfx litigation. Please refer to Note 13 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding this litigation.
 
  
Fair Market Value
 
Straight-Line Amortization Period
 
 
(In thousands)
 
(Years)
 
Property and equipment
$
2,433
 
 
1-2
 
Trademarks
 
11,310
 
 
5
 
Goodwill
 
85,418
 
 
--
 
Total
$
99,161
 
 
 
 
 
Note 6 - Business Combinations

On February 20, 2006, we completed our acquisition of ULi Electronics, Inc., or ULi, a core logic developer for the personal computer, or PC, industry. The acquisition represents our ongoing investment in our platform solution strategy and has strengthened our sales, marketing, and customer engineering presence in Taiwan and China. The aggregate purchase price consisted of cash consideration of approximately $53.1 million.

On March 29, 2006, we completed our acquisition of Hybrid Graphics Ltd., or Hybrid Graphics, a developer of embedded 2D and 3D graphics software for handheld devices. The aggregate purchase price consisted of cash consideration of approximately $36.7 million.

On January 5, 2007, we completed our acquisition of PortalPlayer Inc., or PortalPlayer, a leading supplier of semiconductors, firmware, and software for personal media players, or PMPs, and secondary display-enabled computers. We believe that the acquisition will accelerate our ongoing investment in our handheld product strategy. Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition, we paid cash consideration of approximately $344.9 million in exchange for common stock in PortalPlayer and recognized an additional purchase price of $2.9 million, the value of approximately 658,000 options of NVIDIA common stock issued upon conversion of outstanding PortalPlayer stock options. The allocation of the purchase price for the PortalPlayer acquisition has been prepared on a preliminary basis and reasonable changes are expected as additional information becomes available.

11

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
We allocated the purchase price of each of these acquisitions to tangible assets, liabilities and identifiable intangible assets acquired, as well as in-process research and development, or IPR&D, if identified, based on their estimated fair values. The excess of purchase price over the aggregate fair values was recorded as goodwill. The fair value assigned to identifiable intangible assets acquired was based on estimates and assumptions determined by management. Purchased intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective useful lives.
 
As of April 29, 2007, the estimated fair values of the purchase price allocated to assets we acquired and liabilities we assumed on the respective acquisition dates were as follows:  

 
ULi
 
Hybrid Graphics
 
PortalPlayer
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Fair Market Values
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
21,551
 
$
1,180
 
$
10,174
 
Marketable Securities
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
176,492
 
Accounts receivable
 
8,148
 
 
808
 
 
16,850
 
Inventories
 
4,896
 
 
-
 
 
2,326
 
Other assets
 
935
 
 
73
 
 
12,798
 
Property and equipment
 
1,010
 
 
134
 
 
19,991
 
In-process research and development
 
-
 
 
602
 
 
13,400
 
Goodwill
 
31,051
 
 
27,906
 
 
104,468
 
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Existing technology
 
2,490
 
 
5,179
 
 
6,700
 
    Backlog
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2,200
 
    Patents
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
600
 
    Customer relationships
 
653
 
 
2,650
 
 
2,700
 
    Trademark
 
-
 
 
482
 
 
-
 
    Non-compete agreements
 
-
 
 
72
 
 
-
 
Total assets acquired
 
70,734
 
 
39,086
 
 
368,699
 
Current liabilities
 
(16,878
)
 
(1,373
 
(12,766
)
Acquisition related costs
 
(781
)
 
(740
)
 
(8,043
)
Long-term liabilities
 
 
 
(301
 
(46
 )
Total liabilities assumed
 
(17,659
)
 
(2,414
)
 
(20,855
)
Net assets acquired
$
53,075
 
$
36,672
 
$
347,844
 
 

 
ULi
 
Hybrid Graphics
 
PortalPlayer
 
 
  Straight-line depreciation / amortization period 
 
Property and equipment
 
4 - 49 months
 
 
1 - 36 months
 
 
3 - 60 months
 
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Existing technology
 
3 years
 
 
3 years
 
 
3 years
 
Customer relationships
 
3 years
 
 
3 years
 
 
1-3 years
 
Backlog
 
-
   
-
   
2 months
 
Patents
 
-
   
-
   
3 years
 
Trademark
 
 
 
3 years
 
 
 
Non-compete agreements
 
 
 
3 years
 
 
 
 
The amount of the IPR&D represents the value assigned to research and development projects of Hybrid Graphics and PortalPlayer that had commenced but had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 2, or SFAS No. 2, Accounting for Research and Development Costs, as clarified by FASB issued Interpretation No. 4, or FIN 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 2, amounts assigned to IPR&D meeting the above-stated criteria were charged to research and development expenses as part of the allocation of the purchase price.
12

The pro forma results of operations for these acquisitions have not been presented because the effects of the acquisitions, individually or in the aggregate, were not material to our results.
 
Note 7 - Goodwill
 
The carrying amount of goodwill is as follows:
 
 
 
April 29,
2007
 
January 28,
2007
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
3dfx
 
$
75,326
 
$
75,326
 
MediaQ
 
 
35,342
 
 
35,342
 
ULi
 
 
31,051
 
 
31,051
 
Hybrid Graphics
 
 
27,906
 
 
27,906
 
PortalPlayer
 
 
104,468
 
 
114,816
 
Other
 
 
16,984
 
 
16,984
 
Total goodwill
 
$
291,077
 
$
301,425
 
 
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, goodwill related to PortalPlayer decreased by $10.3 million primarily to reflect an increase in the fair value of land acquired based on a third party appraisal obtained by us as a result of our acquisition of PortalPlayer. Please refer to Note 6 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the PortalPlayer acquisition.
 
Note 8 - Amortizable Intangible Assets
 
We are currently amortizing our intangible assets with definitive lives over periods ranging from one to five years on a straight-line basis. The components of our amortizable intangible assets are as follows:
 
   
April 29, 2007
 
January 28, 2007
 
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Technology licenses
 
$
49,368
 
$
(23,437
)
$
25,931
 
$
37,516
 
$
(20,480
)
$
17,036
 
Patents
 
 
34,539
 
 
(25,489
)
 
9,050
 
 
34,623
 
 
(24,569
)
 
10,054
 
Acquired intellectual property
 
 
50,812
 
 
(34,899
)
 
15,913
 
 
50,212
 
 
(31,894
)
 
18,318
 
Trademarks
 
 
11,310
 
 
(11,310
)
 
-
 
 
11,310
 
 
(11,310
)
 
-
 
Other
 
 
1,494
 
 
(1,474
)
 
20
 
 
1,494
 
 
(1,391
)
 
103
 
Total intangible assets
 
$
147,523
 
$
(96,609
)
$
50,914
 
$
135,155
 
$
(89,644
)
$
45,511
 

The increase in the gross carrying amount of technology licenses as of April 29, 2007 when compared to January 28, 2007 is primarily related to approximately $10.6 million committed by us during the first quarter of fiscal 2008 related to payments under a confidential patent licensing arrangement that we entered into during fiscal year 2007. Our aggregate commitment for license payments under this arrangement could range from $97.0 million to $110.0 million over a ten year period; however, the net outlay may be reduced by the occurrence of certain events covered by the arrangement.
 
Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $7.0 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006, respectively. Future amortization expense related to the net carrying amount of intangible assets at April 29, 2007 is estimated to be $13.3 million for the remainder of fiscal 2008, $13.2 million in fiscal 2009, $7.8 million in fiscal 2010, $3.8 million in fiscal 2011, $2.9 million in fiscal 2012 and a total of $9.9 million in fiscal 2013 and fiscal years subsequent of fiscal 2013.
13

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 9 - Marketable Securities
 
We account for our investment instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, or SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. All of our cash equivalents and marketable securities are treated as “available-for-sale” under SFAS No. 115. Cash equivalents consist of financial instruments which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition. Marketable securities consist primarily of highly liquid investments with a maturity of greater than three months when purchased and some equity investments. We classify our marketable securities at the date of acquisition in the available-for-sale category as our intention is to convert them into cash for operations. These securities are reported at fair value with the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of stockholders’ equity, net of tax. Realized gains and losses on the sale of marketable securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Net realized and unrealized losses for the three months ended April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006 were not material.

Note 10 - Balance Sheet Components

Certain balance sheet components are as follows:
 
April 29,
2007
 
January 28,
2007
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Inventories:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Raw materials
$
44,343
 
$
56,261
 
Work in-process
 
121,930
 
 
111,058
 
Finished goods
 
166,362
 
 
187,361
 
Total inventories
$
332,635
 
$
354,680
 

At April 29, 2007, we had outstanding inventory purchase obligations totaling approximately $344 million.

 
April 29,
2007
 
January 28,
2007
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Accrued Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accrued customer programs
$
153,521
 
$
181,182
 
Deferred revenue
 
4,386
 
 
1,180
 
Income and other taxes payable
 
5,607
 
 
37,903
 
Accrued payroll and related expenses
 
64,520
 
 
81,352
 
Deferred rent
 
12,024
 
 
12,551
 
Accrued legal settlement
 
30,600
 
 
30,600
 
Other
 
19,163
 
 
21,964
 
Total accrued liabilities
$
289,821
 
$
366,732
 
 
 
April 29,
2007
 
January 28,
2007
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Other Long-term Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Asset retirement obligation
$
6,411
 
$
6,362
 
Accrued payroll taxes related to stock options
 
8,995
 
 
8,995
 
Income taxes payable and deferred tax liability
 
51,929
 
 
-
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
13,772
 
 
14,180
 
Total other long-term liabilities
$
81,107
 
$
29,537
 

Please refer to Note 3 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion regarding the reclassification of income taxes payable from accrued liabilities to other long-term liabilities as a result of the adoption of FIN 48.
14

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
Note 11 - Comprehensive Income
 
Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income or loss. Other comprehensive income or loss components include unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax. The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
April 29, 2007
 
April 30, 2006
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Net income
$
132,259
 
$
92,064
 
Net change in unrealized (gains) / losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax
 
(79
 
(486
)
Reclassification adjustments for net realized gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income, net of tax
 
(73
)
 
(8
)
Total comprehensive income
$
132,107
 
$
91,570
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 12 - Guarantees
 
FASB Interpretation No. 45, or FIN 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, the guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under that guarantee. In addition, FIN 45 requires disclosures about the guarantees that an entity has issued, including a tabular reconciliation of the changes of the entity’s product warranty liabilities.

  The following table summarizes the changes in the estimated product warranty liabilities for the three months ended April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006:
 
Description
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
 
Additions (1)
 
 
Deductions (2)
 
Balance
at End of
Period (3)
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Three months ended April 29, 2007
$
17,958
 
$
4,980
 
$
(3,875
)
$
19,063
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended April 30, 2006
$
10,239
 
$
11,775
 
$
(10,448
)
$
11,566
 

(1) Includes $4,746 and $11,775 for the three months ended April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006, respectively, towards allowances for sales returns estimated at the time revenue is recognized primarily based on historical return rates and is charged as a reduction to revenue.

(2) Includes $3,875 and $10,448 for the three months ended April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006, respectively, written off against the allowance for sales returns.

(3) Includes $15,348 and $11,566 at April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006, respectively, relating to allowance for sales returns.

In connection with certain agreements that we have executed in the past, we have at times provided indemnities to cover the indemnified party for matters such as tax, product and employee liabilities. We have also on occasion included intellectual property indemnification provisions in our technology related agreements with third parties. Maximum potential future payments cannot be estimated because many of these agreements do not have a maximum stated liability. As such, we have not recorded any liability in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for such indemnifications.
15

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
 
Litigation

3dfx

On December 15, 2000, NVIDIA Corporation and one of our indirect subsidiaries entered into the APA to purchase certain graphics chip assets from 3dfx which closed on April 18, 2001.
 
In May 2002, we were served with a California state court complaint filed by the landlord of 3dfx’s San Jose, California commercial real estate lease, CarrAmerica. In December 2002, we were served with a California state court complaint filed by the landlord of 3dfx’s Austin, Texas commercial real estate lease, Carlyle Fortran Trust. The landlords’ complaints both asserted claims for, among other things, interference with contract, successor liability and fraudulent transfer and sought to recover, among other things, amounts owed on their leases with 3dfx in the aggregate amount of approximately $15 million. In October 2002, 3dfx filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California. The landlords’ actions were subsequently removed to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California and consolidated, for purposes of discovery, with a complaint filed by the Trustee in the 3dfx bankruptcy case. Upon motion by NVIDIA in 2005, the District Court withdrew the reference to the Bankruptcy Court and the landlord actions were removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On November 10, 2005, the District Court granted our motion to dismiss the landlords’ respective amended complaints and allowed the landlords to have until February 4, 2006 to amend their complaints. The landlords re-filed claims against NVIDIA in early February 2006, and NVIDIA again filed motions requesting the District Court to dismiss all such claims. The District Court took both motions under submission. On September 29, 2006, the District Court dismissed the CarrAmerica action in its entirety and without leave to amend. The District Court found, among other things, that CarrAmerica lacked standing to bring the lawsuit and that such standing belongs exclusively to the Bankruptcy Trustee. On October 27, 2006, CarrAmerica filed a notice of appeal from that order. On December 15, 2006, the District Court also dismissed the Carlyle complaint in its entirety, finding that Carlyle lacked standing to pursue some of its claims, and that certain other claims were substantively unmeritorious. NVIDIA has filed motions to recover its litigation costs and attorneys fees against both Carlyle and CarrAmerica. Those motions are currently scheduled for hearing in early August 2007.

In March 2003, we were served with a complaint filed by the Trustee appointed by the Bankruptcy Court to represent the interests of the 3dfx bankruptcy estate. The Trustee’s complaint asserts claims for, among other things, successor liability and fraudulent transfer and seeks additional payments from us. On October 13, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court held a hearing on the Trustee’s motion for summary adjudication. On December 23, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court issued its ruling denying the Trustee’s Motion for Summary Adjudication in all material respects and holding that NVIDIA is prevented from disputing that the value of the 3dfx transaction to NVIDIA was less than $108.0 million. The Bankruptcy Court expressly denied the Trustee’s request to find that the value of the 3dfx assets conveyed to NVIDIA were at least $108.0 million. In early November 2005, after many months of mediation, NVIDIA and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, or the Creditors’ Committee, reached a conditional settlement of the Trustee’s claims against NVIDIA. This conditional settlement, presented as the centerpiece of a proposed Plan of Liquidation in the bankruptcy case, was subject to a confirmation process through a vote of creditors and the review and approval of the Bankruptcy Court after notice and hearing. The Trustee advised that he intended to object to the settlement, which would have called for a payment by NVIDIA of approximately $30.6 million to the 3dfx estate. Under the settlement, $5.6 million related to various administrative expenses and Trustee fees, and $25.0 million related to the satisfaction of debts and liabilities owed to the general unsecured creditors of 3dfx. Accordingly, during the three month period ended October 30, 2005, we recorded $5.6 million as a charge to settlement costs and $25.0 million as additional purchase price for 3dfx.

However, the conditional settlement never progressed substantially through the confirmation process. On December 21, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court determined that it would schedule trial of one portion of the Trustee’s case against NVIDIA. On January 2, 2007, NVIDIA exercised its right to terminate the settlement agreement on grounds that the Bankruptcy Court had failed to proceed toward confirmation of the Creditors’ Committee’s plan. Trial began on March 21, 2007 on valuation issues in the Trustee's constructive fraudulent transfer claims against NVIDIA. Specifically, the Bankruptcy Court tried four questions: (1) what did 3dfx transfer to NVIDIA in the APA?; (2) of what was transferred, what qualifies as "property" subject to the Bankruptcy Court's avoidance powers under the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act and relevant bankruptcy code provisions?; (3) what is the fair market value of the "property" identified in answer to question (2)?; and (4) was the $70 million that NVIDIA paid "reasonably equivalent" to the fair market value of that property? At the conclusion of the evidence, the Bankruptcy Court asked the parties to submit post-trial briefing. That briefing is scheduled to be concluded on May 25, 2007, and we expect a decision to be forthcoming from the Bankruptcy Court at some point thereafter.
16

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

In addition, while the conditional settlement agreement was awaiting the confirmation process, the Bankruptcy Court, over objection of the Creditors’ Committee and NVIDIA, ordered the discovery portion of the Trustee’s litigation to proceed. The expert discovery was completed, but the Bankruptcy Court also ruled on a Trustee discovery motion allowing additional discovery of NVIDIA. Because that order would have required NVIDIA to disclose privileged attorney-client communications, NVIDIA asked the District Court to review that order and to stay its execution while the District Court’s review is pending. The District Court did issue the requested stay order on August 3, 2006. Oral argument on that matter was held on November 15, 2006, and the District Court reversed the Bankruptcy Court’s order by order of its own dated December 15, 2006. The District Court permitted certain limited additional discovery, but concluded that on the record before it, there was no basis to set aside the attorney-client privilege.

Following the Trustee’s filing of a Form 8-K on behalf of 3dfx, in which the Trustee disclosed the terms of the proposed settlement agreement between NVIDIA and the Creditor’s Committee, certain shareholders of 3dfx filed a petition with the Bankruptcy Court to appoint an official committee to represent the claimed interests of 3dfx shareholders. That petition was granted and an Equity Holders Committee was appointed. Since that appointment, the Equity Holders Committee has filed a competing plan of reorganization/liquidation. The Equity Holders plan assumes that 3dfx can raise additional equity capital that would be used to retire all of 3dfx’s debts. Upon the payment of that debt, the Equity Holders Committee contends that NVIDIA would be obliged to pay the stock consideration provided for in the APA. By virtue of stock splits since the execution of the APA, the stock consideration would now total four million shares of our common stock. The Equity Holders’ Committee filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court for an order giving it standing to bring that lawsuit to enforce the APA. Over our objection, the Bankruptcy Court granted that motion on May 1, 2006 and the Equity Holders’ Committee filed its Complaint for Declaratory Relief against NVIDIA that same day. NVIDIA moved to dismiss the Complaint for Declaratory Relief, and the Bankruptcy Court granted that motion with leave to amend. The Equity Committee thereafter amended its complaint, and NVIDIA moved to dismiss that amended complaint as well. At the hearing on December 21, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court granted the motion as to one of the Equity Holders’ Committee’s claims, and denied it as to the others. However, the Bankruptcy Court also ruled that NVIDIA would only be required to answer the first three causes of action by which the Equity Holders’ Committee seeks a determination that the APA was not terminated before 3dfx filed for bankruptcy protection, that the 3dfx bankruptcy estate still holds some rights in the APA, and that the APA is capable of being assumed by the bankruptcy estate. In addition, the Equity Holders Committee filed a motion seeking Bankruptcy Court approval of investor protections for Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd., an equity investment firm that has conditionally agreed to pay no more than $51.5 million for preferred stock in 3dfx. The hearing on that motion was held on January 18, 2007, and the Bankruptcy Court approved the proposed protections.
 
Proceedings, SEC inquiry and lawsuits related to our historical stock option granting practices
 
In June 2006, the Audit Committee of the Board of NVIDIA, or the Audit Committee, began a review of our stock option practices based on the results of an internal review voluntarily undertaken by management. The Audit Committee, with the assistance of outside legal counsel, completed its review on November 13, 2006 when the Audit Committee reported its findings to our full Board. The review covered option grants to all employees, directors and consultants for all grant dates during the period from our initial public offering in January 1999 through June 2006. Based on the findings of the Audit Committee and our internal review, we identified a number of occasions on which we used an incorrect measurement date for financial accounting and reporting purposes.

We voluntarily contacted the SEC regarding the Audit Committee’s review and, as of the present date, the SEC is continuing the inquiry of our historical stock option grant practices it began in late August 2006. In October 2006, we met with the SEC and provided it with a review of the status of the Audit Committee’s review and in November 2006 we voluntarily provided the SEC with further documents. We continue to cooperate with the SEC in its inquiry.

Concurrently with our internal review and the SEC’s inquiry, since September 29, 2006, ten derivative cases have been filed in state and federal courts asserting claims concerning errors related to our historical stock option granting practices and associated accounting for stock-based compensation expense. These complaints have been filed in various courts, including the California Superior Court, Santa Clara County, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, and the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County. Plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on February 28, 2007. The California Superior Court cases have been consolidated and plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on April 23, 2007. All of the cases purport to be brought derivatively on behalf of NVIDIA against members of our Board and several of our current and former officers and directors. Plaintiffs in these actions allege claims for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, insider selling, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste, and constructive fraud. The Northern District of California action also alleges violations of federal provisions, including Sections 10(b), 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The plaintiffs seek to recover for NVIDIA, among other things, damages in an unspecified amount, rescission, punitive damages, treble damages for insider selling, and fees and costs. Plaintiffs also seek an accounting, a constructive trust and other equitable relief. We intend to take all appropriate action in response to these complaints. Between May 14, 2007 and May 17, 2007, we filed several motions to dismiss the federal, Delaware and Santa Clara actions. All of the motions are yet to be fully briefed, and remain pending.

17

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
Department of Justice Subpoena and Investigation, and Civil Cases
 
On November 29, 2006, we received a subpoena from the San Francisco Office of the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, or DOJ, in connection with the DOJ's investigation into potential antitrust violations related to graphics processing units and cards. No specific allegations have been made against us. We are cooperating with the DOJ in its investigation. As of May 14, 2007, 51 civil complaints have been filed against us. The majority of the complaints were filed in the Northern District of California, several were filed in the Central District of California, and other cases were filed in several other Federal district courts. Although the complaints differ, they generally purport to assert federal and state antitrust claims based on alleged price fixing, market allocation, and other alleged anti-competitive agreements between us and Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or AMD, as a result of its acquisition of ATI Technologies, Inc., or ATI. Many of the cases also assert a variety of state law unfair competition or consumer protection claims on the same allegations and some cases assert unjust enrichment or other common law claims. The complaints are putative class actions alleging classes of direct and/or indirect purchasers of our graphic processing units and cards. The plaintiffs in a few of the Northern District of California actions filed a motion with the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, or JPML, asking that all pending and subsequent cases be consolidated in one court for all pre-trial discovery and motion practice. A hearing on this motion took place on March 29, 2007. The JPML subsequently granted the motion and conditionally transferred all of the actions currently pending outside of the Northern District of California to the Northern District of California for coordination of pretrial proceedings. An initial case management conference for the coordinated cases is scheduled to be held on May 24, 2007. We believe the allegations in the complaints are without merit and intend to vigorously defend the cases.
  
Note 14 - Stockholders’ Equity
 
Stock Repurchase Program
 
During fiscal year 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors, or Board, had authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of our common stock, subject to certain specifications, up to an aggregate maximum amount of $300 million. During fiscal year 2007, we announced that our Board had approved a $400 million increase to the original stock repurchase program. Subsequently, on May 21, 2007, we announced a stock repurchase program under which we may purchase up to an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock over a three year period through May 2010. As a result of these increases, we have an ongoing authorization from the Board, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common stock up to an aggregate maximum amount of $1.7 billion.

The repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or in structured stock repurchase programs, and may be made in one or more larger repurchases, in compliance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. The program does not obligate NVIDIA to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program may be suspended at any time at our discretion. As part of our share repurchase program, we have entered into, and we may continue to enter into, structured share repurchase transactions with financial institutions. These agreements generally require that we make an up-front payment in exchange for the right to receive a fixed number of shares of our common stock upon execution of the agreement, and a potential incremental number of shares of our common stock, within a pre-determined range, at the end of the term of the agreement.

    During the three months ended April 29, 2007, we entered into a structured share repurchase transaction to repurchase 4.0 million shares of our common stock for $125.0 million, which we recorded on the trade date of each transaction. Through April 29, 2007, we have repurchased 31.4 million shares under our stock repurchase program for a total cost of $613.1 million.

Convertible Preferred Stock
 
As of April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006, no shares of preferred stock were outstanding.
18

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 15 - Segment Information

Our Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be our chief operating decision maker, or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we reorganized our operating segments. We now report financial information for four operating segments to our CODM: the Graphics Processing Unit, or GPU, Business, which is comprised primarily of our GeForce products that support desktop and notebook PCs, plus memory products, the Professional Solutions Business, or PSB, which is comprised of our NVIDIA Quadro professional workstation products and other professional graphics and high-performance computing products, the Media and Communications Processor, or MCP, Business, which is comprised of NVIDIA nForce core logic and motherboard GPU products, and our Consumer Products Business, or CPB, which is comprised primarily of mobile and consumer products that support handheld PDAs, cellular phones and other handheld devices, plus license, royalty and other revenue and associated costs related to video game consoles and other digital consumer electronics devices.

In addition to these operating segments, we have the “All Other” category that includes human resources, legal, finance, general administration and corporate marketing expenses, which total $68.0 million and $50.1 million for three months ended April 29, 2007 and April 30, 2006, respectively, that we do not allocate to our other operating segments. “All Other” also includes the results of operations of other miscellaneous operating segments that are neither individually reportable, nor aggregated with another operating segment. Revenue in the “All Other” category is primarily derived from sales of components.  All relevant prior period amounts have been restated to conform to the presentation of our current fiscal quarter.

Our CODM does not review any information regarding total assets on an operating segment basis. Operating segments do not record intersegment revenue, and, accordingly, there is none to be reported. The accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for NVIDIA as a whole.
 
   
GPU
 
PSB
 
MCP
 
CPB
 
All Other
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended April 29, 2007:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
483,495
 
$
140,873
 
$
148,750
 
$
67,226
 
$
3,936
 
$
844,280
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
 
$
8,285
 
$
2,187
 
$
6,593
 
$
6,095
 
$
9,162
 
$
32,322
 
Operating income (loss)
 
$
124,417
 
$
69,307
 
$
7,839
 
$
10,168
 
$
(70,485
)
$
141,246
 
Three Months Ended April 30, 2006:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
404,807
 
$
100,042
 
$
118,384
 
$
57,385
 
$
1,189
 
$
681,807
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
 
$
6,870
 
$
1,828
 
$
4,278
 
$
3,786
 
$
8,109
 
$
24,871
 
Operating income (loss)
 
$
87,239
 
$
45,064
 
$
2,983
 
$
17,165
 
$
(50,942)
 
$
101,509
 
 
Revenue by geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even if our customers’ revenue is attributable to end customers that are located in a different location. The following tables summarize information pertaining to our revenue from customers based on invoicing address in different geographic regions:
 
 
April 29,
2007
 
April 30,
2006
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
United States
$
101,866
 
$
77,372
 
Other Americas
 
54,544
 
 
27,590
 
China
 
238,285
 
 
179,720
 
Taiwan
 
272,983
 
 
227,574
 
Other Asia Pacific
 
95,052
 
 
111,218
 
Europe
 
81,550
 
 
58,333
 
Total revenue
$
844,280
 
$
681,807
 

19

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

    No customer represented 10% or more of total revenue for the three months ended April 29, 2007. One customer represented approximately 14% of revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2006.
 
Accounts receivable from significant customers, those representing approximately 10% or more of total accounts receivable, was from two customers for 26.7% of total accounts receivable balances at April 29, 2007.
 
Note 16 - Subsequent Event

Stock Repurchase Program
 
On May 21, 2007, we announced a stock repurchase program under which we may purchase up to an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock over a three year period through May 2010. As a result of this increase, we have an ongoing authorization from the Board, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common stock up to an aggregate maximum amount of $1.7 billion.

The repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or in structured stock repurchase programs, and may be made in one or more larger repurchases, in compliance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. The program does not obligate NVIDIA to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program may be suspended at any time at our discretion. As part of our share repurchase program, we have entered into, and we may continue to enter into, structured share repurchase transactions with financial institutions. These agreements generally require that we make an up-front payment in exchange for the right to receive a fixed number of shares of our common stock upon execution of the agreement, and a potential incremental number of shares of our common stock, within a pre-determined range, at the end of the term of the agreement.

During the three months ended April 29, 2007, we entered into a structured share repurchase transaction to repurchase 4.0 million shares of our common stock for $125.0 million, which we recorded on the trade date of each transaction. Through April 29, 2007, we have repurchased 31.4 million shares under our stock repurchase program for a total cost of $613.1 million.
20

 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements
 
When used in this  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “believes,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “allows,” “can,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future periods and include, but are not limited to, statements as to: the features, benefits, capabilities, performance, impact, production and availability of our technologies and products; seasonality; past or future acquisitions; our strategies and objectives; product cycles; gross margin; product mix; inventories; average selling prices; taxes; growth and factors contributing to growth; stock-based compensation expense; revenue; our expenditures; capital expenditures; our cash flow and cash balances; our liquidity; uses of cash; dividends; investments and marketable securities; our stock repurchase program; our results of operations; competition; our intellectual property; our strategic relationships; customer demand; reliance on a limited number of customers and suppliers; our internal control over financial reporting; our disclosure controls and procedures; recent accounting pronouncements; our international operations; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; our foreign currency risk strategy; compliance with environmental laws and regulations; litigation or regulatory action arising from the review of our stock option grant practices and financial restatements; the Department of Justice subpoena and investigation; litigation, including the class action lawsuits; and the Securities and Exchange Commission inquiry. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed below as well as difficulties associated with conducting international operations; slower than anticipated growth; unanticipated decreases in average selling prices of a particular product; increased sales of lower margin products; difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; our inability to decrease inventory purchase commitments; difficulties in entering new markets; the write-down of the value of inventory; entry of new competitors in our established markets; reduction in demand for our products; market acceptance of our competitors’ products; defects in our products; the impact of competitive pricing pressures; disruptions in our relationships with our key suppliers; fluctuations in general economic conditions; failure to achieve design wins; changes in customers’ purchasing behaviors; international and political conditions; the concentration of sales of our products to a limited number of customers; decreases in demand for our products; delays in the development of new products by us or our partners; delays in volume production of our products; developments in and expenses related to litigation; our inability to realize the benefits of acquisitions; the outcome of litigation or regulatory actions; and the matters set forth under Item 1A. - Risk Factors. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

All references to “NVIDIA,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” mean NVIDIA Corporation and its subsidiaries, except where it is made clear that the term means only the parent company.
 
NVIDIA, GeForce, SLI, GoForce, NVIDIA Quadro, Quadro, NVIDIA nForce and the NVIDIA logo are our trademarks or registered trademarks in the United States and other countries that are used in this document. We may also refer to trademarks of other corporations and organizations in this document.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Item 1A. Risk Factors”, our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto, as well as other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, before deciding to purchase, hold or sell shares of our common stock.

Overview
 
Our Company
 
NVIDIA Corporation is the worldwide leader in programmable graphics processor technologies. Our products are designed to enhance the end-user experience on consumer and professional computing devices. We have four major product-line operating segments: the graphics processing unit, or GPU, Business, the professional solutions business, or PSB, the media and communications processor, or MCP, Business, and the consumer products business, or CPB.

Our GPU Business is comprised primarily of our GeForce products that support desktop and notebook PCs, plus memory products. Our PSB is comprised of our NVIDIA Quadro professional workstation products and other professional graphics and high-performance computing products. Our MCP Business is comprised of NVIDIA nForce core logic and motherboard GPU products. Our CPB is comprised primarily of mobile and consumer products that support handheld personal digital assistants, or PDAs, cellular phones and other handheld devices, plus license, royalty and other revenue and associated costs related to video game consoles and other digital consumer electronics devices.
 
We were incorporated in California in April 1993 and reincorporated in Delaware in April 1998. Our headquarter facilities are in Santa Clara, California. Our Internet address is www.nvidia.com.
21

Recent Developments, Future Objectives and Challenges

GPU Business

During the first quarter of fiscal 2008:

·  
our GeForce product was the market leader in the Total Desktop, Standalone Desktop and Standalone Notebook segments in the first quarter of calendar year 2007, based on the latest PC Graphics 2007 Report from Mercury Research.

·  
in April 2007, we launched several new DirectX10 GPUs, adding the GeForce 8600, GeForce 8500, and GeForce 8300 to our GeForce 8 series of GPUs, which previously included the NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GTX and GeForce 8800 GTS.

Professional Solutions Business

During the first quarter of fiscal 2008:

·  
we launched the NVIDIA Quadro FX 4600 and NVIDIA Quadro FX 5600 products, which are professional solutions based on our G80 unified architecture.

·  
we expanded our NVIDIA Quadro Plex family with the introduction of the NVIDIA Quadro Plex VCS IV, a new version of the NVIDIA Quadro Plex visual computing system, or VCS, which provides enhanced performance for a wide range of high-performance, graphics-intensive styling and design, oil and gas, and scientific applications.

MCP Business

During the first quarter of fiscal 2008:

·  
our NVIDIA nForce products held the leadership position for the AMD segment based on the latest PC Processor and Chipsets report from Mercury Research.

·  
we shipped the GeForce 7050 motherboard GPU, which targets the lowest cost segments of the market.

·  
we expanded the reach of Scalable Link Interface, or SLI, technology into the performance segments with the launch of the our NVIDIA nForce 650i SLI MCP product for Intel.

Consumer Products Business

During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we unveiled our first applications processor - the GoForce 6100. The GoForce 6100 is designed for next generation personal media players, or PMPs, and multimedia smart phones. We expect that designs based on the GoForce 6100 will ship later this fiscal year.

Gross Margin Improvement
 
We continue to remain focused on improving our gross margin. During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, our gross margin was a record 45.0%, an increase of 270 basis points from our gross margin of 42.3% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.
 
Our gross margin is significantly impacted by the mix of products that we earn revenue from during each of our fiscal quarters. Product mix is often difficult to estimate with accuracy and, thus, if we achieve significant revenue growth in our lower margin product lines, it may negatively impact our gross margin. We expect to continue to focus on improving our gross margin during the remainder of fiscal 2008.

Seasonality

Our industry is largely focused on the consumer products market. Due to the seasonality in this market, we typically expect to see stronger revenue performance in the second half of the calendar year related to the back-to-school and holiday seasons.
22

Subsequent Event

Stock Repurchase Program
 
On May 21, 2007, we announced a stock repurchase program under which we may purchase up to an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock over a three year period through May 2010. As a result of this increase, we have an ongoing authorization from the Board, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common stock up to an aggregate maximum amount of $1.7 billion.

The repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or in structured stock repurchase programs, and may be made in one or more larger repurchases, in compliance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. The program does not obligate NVIDIA to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program may be suspended at any time at our discretion. As part of our share repurchase program, we have entered into, and we may continue to enter into, structured share repurchase transactions with financial institutions. These agreements generally require that we make an up-front payment in exchange for the right to receive a fixed number of shares of our common stock upon execution of the agreement, and a potential incremental number of shares of our common stock, within a pre-determined range, at the end of the term of the agreement.

During the three months ended April 29, 2007, we entered into a structured share repurchase transaction to repurchase 4.0 million shares of our common stock for $125.0 million, which we recorded on the trade date of each transaction. Through April 29, 2007, we have repurchased 31.4 million shares under our stock repurchase program for a total cost of $613.1 million.
 
Financial Information by Business Segment and Geographic Data

Our Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be our chief operating decision maker, or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we reorganized our operating segments. We now report financial information for four operating segments to our CODM: the Graphics Processing Unit, or GPU, Business, which is comprised primarily of our GeForce products that support desktop and notebook PCs, plus memory products; the Professional Solutions Business, or PSB, which is comprised of our NVIDIA Quadro professional workstation products and other professional graphics and high-performance computing products, the Media and Communications Processor, or MCP, Business, which is comprised of NVIDIA nForce core logic and motherboard GPU products, and our Consumer Products Business, or CPB, which is comprised primarily of mobile and consumer products that support handheld PDAs, cellular phones and other handheld devices, plus license, royalty and other revenue and associated costs related to video game consoles and other digital consumer electronics devices.

In addition to these operating segments, we have the “All Other” category that includes human resources, legal, finance, general administration and corporate marketing expenses, which total $68.0 million and $50.1 million for first quarter of fiscal year 2008 and first quarter of fiscal year 2007, respectively, that we do not allocate to our other operating segments. “All Other” also includes the results of operations of other miscellaneous operating segments that are neither individually reportable, nor aggregated with another operating segment. Revenue in the “All Other” category is primarily derived from sales of components.  All relevant prior period amounts have been restated to conform to the presentation of our current fiscal quarter.

Our CODM does not review any information regarding total assets on an operating segment basis. Operating segments do not record intersegment revenue, and, accordingly, there is none to be reported. The accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for NVIDIA as a whole.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in our consolidated statements of income expressed as a percentage of revenue.  
 
April 29,
2007
 
April 30,
2006
 
Revenue
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Cost of revenue
 
55.0
 
 
57.7
 
Gross profit
 
45.0
 
 
42.3
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
18.8
 
 
18.1
 
Sales, general and administrative
 
9.5
 
 
9.4
 
Total operating expenses
 
28.3
 
 
27.5
 
Income from operations
 
16.7
 
 
14.8
 
Interest and other income, net
 
1.5
 
 
1.3
 
Income before income tax expense
 
18.2
 
 
16.1
 
Income tax expense
 
2.6
 
 
2.7
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
 
-
 
 
0.1
 
Net income
 
15.6
%
 
13.5
%
 
23


First Quarters of Fiscal Years 2008 and 2007
 
Revenue
 
Revenue was $844.3 million for our first quarter of fiscal year 2008, compared to $681.8 million for our first quarter of fiscal year 2007, which represents an increase of 23.8%. A discussion of our revenue results for each of our operating segments is as follows:
 
GPU Business. GPU Business revenue increased by 19.4% to $483.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, compared to $404.8 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2007. The increase was a result of increased sales of our desktop GPU products, notebook products and memory product sales. The increase in sales of our desktop GPU products was led by our GeForce 8-based products that serve the high-end segment. This increase in the high-end segment was offset by a decrease of sales in our mainstream segment, as a result of decreases in unit shipments and average selling prices of our more mature mainstream segment products. Sales of our NVIDIA notebook GPU products improved due to an increased mix of GeForce 8-based and GeForce 7-based products, shipping for notebook PC design wins based on Intel’s Napa platform.

PSB. PSB revenue increased by 40.8% to $140.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, compared to $100.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2007. Our NVIDIA professional workstation product sales increased due to board sales as a result of increased unit shipments and average selling prices of GeForce 7-based products, offset by decreased sales of older products and a slight decrease in chip sales as a result of decreased average selling prices.

MCP Business. MCP Business revenue increased by 25.7% to $148.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, compared to $118.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2007. The overall increase in MCP business revenue is primarily due to sales of newer NVIDIA nForce4 products, NVIDIA nForce5 products, integrated AMD-based desktop products, and integrated Intel-based desktop products, which began shipping after the second quarter of fiscal year 2007.
 
CPB.  CPB revenue increased by 17.1% to $67.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, compared to $57.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2007. The overall increase in CPB revenue is primarily due to sales related to our acquisition of PortalPlayer Inc., or PortalPlayer, in January 2007. We also had increased revenue from our embedded products, and an increase in royalty revenue recognized from both our contractual arrangement with Microsoft related to their Xbox360 video game console and revenue from our contractual arrangements with Sony Computer Entertainment, or SCE, related to their PS3 video game console, and other digital consumer electronics devices. These increases were offset by a decrease in revenue from our contractual development arrangements with SCE.

Concentration of Revenue 
 
Revenue from sales to customers outside of the United States and other Americas accounted for 81.5% and 84.6% of total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. Revenue by geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even if the foreign contract equipment manufacturers, or CEMs’, add-in board and motherboard manufacturers’ revenue is attributable to end customers in a different location.
 
 In the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, there were no sales to any customers in excess of 10% of our total revenue. However, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, sales to one significant customer accounted for approximately 14% of our total revenue. 

Gross Profit
 
Gross profit consists of total revenue, net of allowances, less cost of revenue. Cost of revenue consists primarily of the cost of semiconductors purchased from subcontractors, including wafer fabrication, assembly, testing and packaging, manufacturing support costs, including labor and overhead associated with such purchases, final test yield fallout, inventory provisions and shipping costs. Cost of revenue also includes development costs for license and service arrangements. Gross margin is the percentage of gross profit to revenue. Our gross margin can vary in any period depending on the mix of types of products sold. Our gross margin was 45.0% and 42.3% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 and 2007, respectively. A discussion of our gross margin results for each of our operating segments is as follows:

GPU Business. The gross margin of our GPU Business increased during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, primarily due to increased sales of our GeForce 8 series GPUs, which began selling in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007. Our GeForce 8 series and GeForce 7 series GPUs generally have higher gross margins than our previous generations of GPUs.
24

PSB. The gross margin of our PSB increased during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, primarily due to increased sales of our GeForce 8-based NVIDIA Quadro products, which began selling in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, and GeForce 7-based NVIDIA Quadro products, which generally have higher gross margins than our previous generations of NVIDIA Quadro products.

MCP Business. The gross margin of our MCP Business increased during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, primarily due to increased sales of NVIDIA nForce integrated AMD-based desktop products and NVIDIA nForce integrated Intel-based desktop products, which began shipping after the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, both of which generally have experienced higher gross margins than our previous generations of NVIDIA nForce products.

CPB. The gross margin of our CPB increased during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, primarily due to gross profit realized from sales related to mobile products related to our acquisition of PortalPlayer in January 2007, gross profit realized from sales of our high-end feature cellular phone and other handheld devices, which generally have higher gross margins than our previous cellular handheld products, and increased gross profit from our contractual arrangements with Microsoft and SCE related to their video game consoles.
 
Gross Margin 
 
The improvement in our gross margin reflects our continuing focus on delivering cost effective product architectures, enhancing business processes and delivering profitable growth. 
 
Our gross margin is significantly impacted by the mix of products that we earn revenue from during each of our fiscal quarters. The improvement in our gross margin for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 resulted from a number of factors, including:
 
·  
a positive impact from our new GeForce 8 series products;
 
·  
a reduction of revenue from our MCP Business, which historically has had a gross margin that is lower than our overall gross margin;
 
·  
the increase in NVIDIA Quadro workstation product revenue, which historically has been higher than our overall gross margin; and
·  
a reduction of revenue from the sale of memory products, which historically have been lower than our overall gross margin

Product mix is often difficult to estimate with accuracy and, thus, if we achieve significant revenue growth in our lower margin product lines, it may negatively impact our gross margin. We expect gross margin to remain relatively flat, or improve slightly, during the second quarter of fiscal year 2008.

Operating Expenses
 
Research and Development
 
 
 Three Months Ended
 
 Change
 
April 29, 2007
 
April 30, 2006
 
$
 
 %
 
 (In millions)
Research and Development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
$
 87.7
 
$
68.0
 
$
 19.7
 
29%
Stock-based compensation
 
 22.4
 
 
14.4
 
 
 8.0
 
56%
Depreciation and amortization
 
 16.5
 
 
15.0
 
 
 1.5
 
10%
Computer software and lab equipment
 
 14.9
 
 
12.9
 
 
 2.0
 
16%
Facility expense
 
 11.6
 
 
8.1
 
 
 3.5
 
43%
New product development
 
 4.2
 
 
7.5
 
 
 (3.3)
 
(44)%
In-process research and development
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
License and development project costs
 
(2.4)
 
 
(5.8
)
 
3.4
 
(59)%
Other
 
 3.4
 
 
3.1
 
 
 0.3
 
10%
Total
$
158.3
 
$
123.2
 
$
 35.1
 
29%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development as a percentage of net revenue
 
19
%
 
18
%
 
 
 
 
 
25

Research and development expenses increased by $35.1 million, or 29%, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 primarily due to a $19.7 million increase in salaries and benefits and an $8.0 million increase in stock-based compensation, both of which were related to a combination of 660 additional personnel and merit increases to existing personnel. Facilities increased $3.5 million due to increased facilities expense allocation, and computer software and equipment increased $2.0 million primarily due to increased allocation of information technology expenses, both of which were based on the growth in headcount in departments related to research and development functions when compared to the growth in headcount related to sales, general and administrative functions. License and development project costs increased by $3.4 million primarily related to decreased development costs related to our collaboration with SCE and other engineering costs related to a different development contract. Certain of our personnel who usually devote their time to research and development efforts have spent time working on these development projects. The cost associated with the time these individuals spend working on development projects is allocated from research and development to cost of revenue or is capitalized on our balance sheet. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, less time was spent working on development projects so less cost was allocated to cost of revenue or capitalized and, therefore, more cost remained in research and development. Depreciation and amortization increased $1.5 million due to emulation hardware and software programs that were purchased during fiscal year 2007, resulting in a full year of depreciation in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 compared to a partial year of depreciation in fiscal year 2007. These increases were offset by a decrease of $3.3 million in new product development costs as a result of costs related to an overall decrease we experienced during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 in the number of product tape-outs and in prototype materials.

We anticipate that we will continue to devote substantial resources to research and development, and we expect these expenses to increase in absolute dollars in the foreseeable future due to the increased complexity and the greater number of products under development. Research and development expenses are likely to fluctuate from time to time to the extent we make periodic incremental investments in research and development and these investments may be independent of our level of revenue.
 
Sales, General and Administrative
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
 
April 29, 2007
 
April 30, 2006
 
$
 
%
 
 
(In millions)
 
Sales, General and Administrative:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
$
41.9
 
$
32.8
 
$
9.1
   
28%
 
Advertising and promotions
 
13.7
 
 
14.5
 
 
(0.8)
   
(6)%
 
Stock-based compensation
 
12.2
 
 
6.6
 
 
5.6
   
85%
 
Legal and accounting fees
 
6.0
 
 
2.9
 
 
3.1
   
107%
 
Facility expense
 
2.8
 
 
4.0
 
 
(1.2)
   
(30)%
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
2.7
 
 
2.1
 
 
0.6
   
29%
 
Other
 
1.3
 
 
1.1
 
 
0.2
   
18%
 
Total
$
80.6
 
$
64.0
 
$
16.6
   
26%
 
Sales, general and administrative as a percentage of net revenue
 
10%
 
 
9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 

Sales, general and administrative expenses increased $16.6 million, or 26%, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 to year fiscal year 2007 primarily due to a $9.1 million increase in salaries and benefits and a $5.6 million increase in stock-based compensation, both of which related to a combination of 134 additional personnel and merit increases to existing personnel. Legal and accounting fees increased by $3.1 million primarily due to legal fees related to the 3dfx and Department of Justice, or DOJ, matters described in Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. These increases were offset by a decrease of $1.2 million in facilities due to decreased facilities expense allocation to sales, general and administrative functions, which was driven by greater incremental headcount growth in departments that are included within the research and development functions.

Operating Expenses
 
We expect to continue to focus on expense controls during fiscal year 2008. However, despite this expected focus, we anticipate that our operating expenses will increase slightly in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008.
 
26

Interest Income and Interest Expense
 
Interest income consists of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Interest income was $13.2 million and $8.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively, an increase of $4.4 million. These increases were primarily the result of higher average balances of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities during the first three months of fiscal year 2008 when compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.
 
Income Taxes

We recognized income tax expense of $21.5 million and $18.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 and fiscal year 2007, respectively. Income tax expense as a percentage of income before taxes, or our annual effective tax rate, was 14% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 and 17% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.  Our effective tax rate is lower than the United States Federal Statutory rate of 35% due primarily to income earned in lower tax jurisdictions.

Please refer to Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding income taxes.     

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
 
As of April 29, 2007
 
As of January 28, 2007
 
 
(In millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
678.9
 
$
544.4
 
Marketable securities
 
628.1
 
 
573.4
 
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities
$
1,307.0
 
$
1,117.8
 

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
April 29, 2007
 
April 30, 2006
 
   
(In millions)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 $
306.5
 
 $
49.5
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 $
(91.1
)
 $
(157.5
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 $
(80.9
)
 $
44.0
 

As of April 29, 2007, we had $1.3 billion in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, an increase of $189.2 million from the end of fiscal year 2007. Our portfolio of cash equivalents and marketable securities is managed by several financial institutions. Our investment policy requires the purchase of top-tier investment grade securities, the diversification of asset type and certain limits on our portfolio duration.

    Operating activities generated cash of $306.5 and $49.5 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 and fiscal year 2007, respectively. The cash provided by operating activities has increased due to increases in the net income during the comparable periods. Additionally, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, operating activities have generated cash in amounts greater than net income primarily due to non-cash charges such as stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization. Improved days sales outstanding and days sales in inventory have contributed to inflows from accounts receivable and inventories.
 
Investing activities have consisted primarily of purchases and sales of marketable securities, acquisition of businesses and purchases of property and equipment, which include leasehold improvements for our facilities, and intangible assets. Investing activities used cash of $91.1 million and $157.5 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 and fiscal 2007, respectively. Net cash used by investing activities during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 was primarily due to $37.7 million for capital expenditures, including purchases of new research and development equipment, hardware equipment, technology licenses, software and intangible assets and $53.4 million of net purchases of marketable securities. We expect to spend approximately $90.0 million to $110.0 million for capital expenditures unrelated to acquisitions during the remainder of fiscal year 2008. In addition, we may continue to use cash in connection with the acquisition of businesses or assets.

Financing activities used cash of $80.9 million and provided cash of $44.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 and fiscal 2007, respectively. Net cash used by financing activities in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 was primarily due to $125.0 million paid towards our stock repurchase program, offset by cash proceeds of $44.1 million from common stock issued under employee stock plans.
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Stock Repurchase Program
 
During fiscal year 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors, or Board, had authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of our common stock, subject to certain specifications, up to an aggregate maximum amount of $300 million. During fiscal year 2007, we announced that our Board had approved a $400 million increase to the original stock repurchase program. Subsequently, on May 21, 2007, we announced a stock repurchase program under which we may purchase up to an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock over a three year period through May 2010. As a result of these increases, we have an ongoing authorization from the Board, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common stock up to an aggregate maximum amount of $1.7 billion.

The repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or in structured stock repurchase programs, and may be made in one or more larger repurchases, in compliance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. The program does not obligate NVIDIA to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program may be suspended at any time at our discretion. As part of our share repurchase program, we have entered into, and we may continue to enter into, structured share repurchase transactions with financial institutions. These agreements generally require that we make an up-front payment in exchange for the right to receive a fixed number of shares of our common stock upon execution of the agreement, and a potential incremental number of shares of our common stock, within a pre-determined range, at the end of the term of the agreement.

       During the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, we entered into a structured share repurchase transaction to repurchase 4.0 million shares of our common stock for $125.0 million, which we recorded on the trade date of each transaction. Through April 29, 2007, we have repurchased 31.4 million shares under our stock repurchase program for a total cost of $613.1 million.

Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements

We believe that our existing cash balances and anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our operating, acquisition and capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, there is no assurance that we will not need to raise additional equity or debt financing within this time frame. Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms or at all and may be dilutive to our then-current stockholders. We also may require additional capital for other purposes not presently contemplated. If we are unable to obtain sufficient capital, we could be required to curtail capital equipment purchases or research and development expenditures, which could harm our business. Factors that could affect our cash used or generated from operations and, as a result, our need to seek additional borrowings or capital include:

§  
decreased demand and market acceptance for our products and/or our customers’ products;
§  
inability to successfully develop and produce in volume production our next-generation products;
§  
competitive pressures resulting in lower than expected average selling prices; and
§  
new product announcements or product introductions by our competitors.

For additional factors see “Item 1A. Risk Factors - Risks Related to Our Operations - Our operating results are unpredictable and may fluctuate, and if our operating results are below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price could decline.”
 
3dfx Asset Purchase

On December 15, 2000, NVIDIA Corporation and one of our indirect subsidiaries entered into the Asset Purchase Agreement, or the APA, which closed on April 18, 2001, to purchase certain graphics chip assets from 3dfx. Under the terms of the APA, the cash consideration due at the closing was $70.0 million, less $15.0 million that was loaned to 3dfx pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated December 15, 2000. The Asset Purchase Agreement also provided, subject to the other provisions thereof, that if 3dfx properly certified that all its debts and other liabilities had been provided for, then we would have been obligated to pay 3dfx one million shares, which due to subsequent stock splits now totals four million shares, of NVIDIA common stock. If 3dfx could not make such a certification, but instead properly certified that its debts and liabilities could be satisfied for less than $25.0 million, then 3dfx could have elected to receive a cash payment equal to the amount of such debts and liabilities and a reduced number of shares of our common stock, with such reduction calculated by dividing the cash payment by $25.00 per share. If 3dfx could not certify that all of its debts and liabilities had been provided for, or could not be satisfied, for less than $25.0 million, we would not be obligated under the agreement to pay any additional consideration for the assets.
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In October 2002, 3dfx filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California. In March 2003, we were served with a complaint filed by the Trustee appointed by the Bankruptcy Court which sought, among other things, payments from us as additional purchase price related to our purchase of certain assets of 3dfx. In early November 2005, after many months of mediation, NVIDIA and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, or the Creditors’ Committee, reached a conditional settlement of the Trustee’s claims against NVIDIA. This conditional settlement, presented as the centerpiece of a proposed Plan of Liquidation in the bankruptcy case, was subject to a confirmation process through a vote of creditors and the review and approval of the Bankruptcy Court after notice and hearing. The Trustee advised that he intended to object to the settlement, which would have called for a payment by NVIDIA of approximately $30.6 million to the 3dfx estate. Under the settlement, $5.6 million related to various administrative expenses and Trustee fees, and $25.0 million related to the satisfaction of debts and liabilities owed to the general unsecured creditors of 3dfx. Accordingly, during the three month period ended October 30, 2005, we recorded $5.6 million as a charge to settlement costs and $25.0 million as additional purchase price for 3dfx.

However, the conditional settlement never progressed substantially through the confirmation process. On December 21, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court determined that it would schedule trial of one portion of the Trustee’s case against NVIDIA. On January 2, 2007, NVIDIA exercised its right to terminate the settlement agreement on grounds that the Bankruptcy Court had failed to proceed toward confirmation of the Creditors’ Committee’s plan. Trial began on March 21, 2007 on valuation issues in the Trustee's constructive fraudulent transfer claims against NVIDIA. Specifically, the Bankruptcy Court tried four questions: (1) what did 3dfx transfer to NVIDIA in the APA?; (2) of what was transferred, what qualifies as "property" subject to the Bankruptcy Court's avoidance powers under the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act and relevant bankruptcy code provisions? ; (3) what is the fair market value of the "property" identified in answer to question (2)?; and (4) was the $70 million that NVIDIA paid "reasonably equivalent" to the fair market value of that property? At the conclusion of the evidence, the Bankruptcy Court asked the parties to submit post-trial briefing. That briefing is scheduled to be concluded on May 25, 2007, and we expect a decision to be forthcoming from the Bankruptcy Court at some point thereafter.
 
Please refer to Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding this litigation.

Contractual Obligations

There were no material changes in our contractual obligations from those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2007. Please see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our Form 10-K for a description of our contractual obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of April 29, 2007, we had no material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Regulation S-K 303(a)(4)(ii).

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, or SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The changes to current practice resulting from the application of SFAS No. 157 relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. We are required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 157 beginning with our fiscal quarter ending April 27, 2008. We do not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, or SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The standard requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected be reported in earnings. We are required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 159 beginning with our fiscal quarter ending April 27, 2008, although earlier adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 159 will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48

On January 29, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, or FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, issued in July 2006. FIN 48 applies to all tax positions related to income taxes subject to FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, or SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under FIN 48 we recognize the benefit from a tax position only if it is more-likely-than-not that the position would be sustained upon audit based solely on the technical merits of the tax position. The cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48 did not result in a material adjustment to our tax liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. Our policy to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense did not change as a result of implementing the FIN 48. Please refer to Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

We invest in a variety of financial instruments, consisting principally of investments in commercial paper, money market funds and highly liquid debt securities of corporations, municipalities and the United States government and its agencies. These investments are denominated in United States dollars. As of April 29, 2007, we had $1.3 billion in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.

We account for our investment instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, or SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. All of the cash equivalents and marketable securities are treated as “available-for-sale” under SFAS No. 115. Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in market value due to changes in interest rates. However, because we classify our debt securities as “available-for-sale”, no gains or losses are recognized due to changes in interest rates unless such securities are sold prior to maturity or declines in fair value are determined to be other than temporary. These securities are reported at fair value with the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity, net of tax.

Exchange Rate Risk
 
We consider our direct exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations to be minimal. Currently, sales and arrangements with third-party manufacturers provide for pricing and payment in United States dollars, and, therefore, are not subject to exchange rate fluctuations. Increases in the value of the United States’ dollar relative to other currencies would make our products more expensive, which could negatively impact our ability to compete. Conversely, decreases in the value of the United States’ dollar relative to other currencies could result in our suppliers raising their prices in order to continue doing business with us. To date, we have not engaged in any currency hedging activities, although we may do so in the future. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could harm our business in the future. 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Based on their evaluation as of April 29, 2007, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, were effective to ensure that the material information required to be disclosed by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and instructions for Form 10-Q.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our quarter ended April 29, 2007, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
 
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls, will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within NVIDIA have been detected.
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Please see Part I, Item 1, Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our legal proceedings.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

A description of the risk factors associated with our business is set forth below. This description includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2007.

Risks Related to Our Operations
 
The matters relating to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, or the Board, review of our historical stock option granting practices and the restatement of our consolidated financial statements have resulted in litigation, which could harm our financial results.

On August 10, 2006, NVIDIA announced that the Audit Committee of the Board, with the assistance of outside legal counsel, was conducting a review of our stock option practices covering the time from NVIDIA’s initial public offering in 1999, our fiscal year 2000, through June 2006. The Audit Committee reached the conclusion that incorrect measurement dates were used for financial accounting purposes for stock option grants in certain prior periods. As a result, NVIDIA recorded additional non-cash stock-based compensation expense, and related tax effects, related to stock option grants.

The Audit Committee’s review of NVIDIA’s historic stock option practices identified a number of occasions on which the measurement date used for financial accounting and reporting purposes for stock options granted to certain of our employees was different from the actual grant date. To correct these accounting errors, we amended our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 29, 2006 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended April 30, 2006 to restate the consolidated financial statements contained in those reports.

This review of our historical stock option granting practices required us to incur substantial expenses for legal, accounting, tax and other professional services, diverted our management’s attention from our business, and in the future could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our historical stock option granting practices and the restatement of our prior financial statements have exposed us to greater risks associated with litigation and regulatory proceedings. Ten derivative complaints have been filed in state and federal court pertaining to allegations relating to stock option grants. We cannot assure you that these or future similar complaints, or any future litigation or regulatory action will result in the same conclusions reached by the Audit Committee. The conduct and resolution of these matters will be time consuming, expensive and could distract our management’s attention from the conduct of our business which could negatively impact our business.

We voluntarily contacted the Securities Exchange Commission, or SEC, regarding the Audit Committee’s review and, as of the present date, the SEC is continuing the inquiry of our historical stock option grant practices it began in late August 2006. In October 2006, we met with the SEC and provided it with a review of the status of the Audit Committee’s review and in November 2006 we voluntarily provided the SEC with further documents. We plan to continue to cooperate with the SEC in its inquiry.

While we believe that we have made appropriate judgments in concluding the correct measurement dates for option grants, the SEC may disagree with the manner in which we have accounted for and reported, or not reported, the financial impact of past option grant measurement date errors, and there is a risk that its inquiry could lead to circumstances in which we may have to further restate our prior financial statements, amend prior filings made with the SEC, or otherwise take other actions not currently contemplated. Any such circumstance could also lead to future delays in filing our SEC reports. Furthermore, if we are subject to adverse findings in any of these matters, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed upon us which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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Because our gross margin for any period depends on a number of factors, our failure to forecast any change in such factors could adversely affect our gross margin.

We continue to pursue improved gross margin. Our gross margin for any period depends on a number of factors, such as:
 
·  
the mix of our products sold;
·  
average selling prices;
·  
introduction of new products;
·  
sales discounts;
·  
unexpected pricing actions by our competitors;
·  
the cost of product components; and
·  
the yield of wafers produced by the foundries that manufacture our products.
 
If we incorrectly forecast the impact of any of the relevant factors on our business, we may be unable to take action in time to counteract any negative impact on our gross margin. In addition, if we are unable to meet our gross margin target for any period or the target set by analysts, the trading price of our common stock may decline.

We are dependent on key personnel and the loss of these employees could negatively impact our business.
 
Our performance is substantially dependent on the performance of our executive officers and key employees. None of our executive officers or employees is bound by an employment agreement, meaning our relationships with our executive officers and employees are at will. We do not have “key person” life insurance policies on any of our employees. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers, technical personnel or other key employees, particularly Jen-Hsun Huang, our President and Chief Executive Officer, would harm our business. Our success will depend on our ability to identify, hire, train and retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel. Our failure to attract and retain the necessary technical and managerial personnel would harm our business. The integration of new executives or personnel could disrupt our ongoing operations.

Failure to achieve expected manufacturing yields for existing and/or new products could reduce our gross margin and could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively.
 
Semiconductor manufacturing yields are a function both of product design, which is developed largely by us, and process technology, which typically is proprietary to the manufacturer. Since low yields may result from either design or process technology failures, yield problems may not be effectively determined or resolved until an actual product exists that can be analyzed and tested to identify process sensitivities relating to the design rules that are used. As a result, yield problems may not be identified until well into the production process. Resolution of yield problems requires cooperation by and communication between us and the manufacturer.

Because of our potentially limited access to wafer fabrication capacity from our manufacturers, any decrease in manufacturing yields could result in an increase in our per unit costs and force us to allocate our available product supply among our customers. This could potentially harm customer relationships, our reputation, our revenue and our gross profit. Our wafer manufacturers may be unable to achieve or maintain acceptable manufacturing yields in the future. Our inability to achieve planned yields from our wafer manufacturers could also reduce our gross margin.

To stay competitive which may include entering new markets, we may have to invest more resources in research and development than anticipated, which could increase our operating expenses and negatively impact our operating results.

If new competitors, technological advances by existing competitors, our entry into new markets, or other competitive factors require us to invest significantly greater resources than anticipated in our research and development efforts, our operating expenses would increase. We have increased our engineering and technical resources and had 2,657 full-time employees engaged in research and development as of April 29, 2007 and 1,997 full-time employees as of April 30, 2006. Research and development expenditures were $158.3 million and $123.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. Research and development expenses for the first quarter of fiscal years 2008 and 2007 included $22.4 million and $14.4 million, respectively, related to non-cash stock-based compensation, which we began to record in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 as a result of our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), or SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. If we are required to invest significantly greater resources than anticipated in research and development efforts without an increase in revenue, our operating results could decline. Research and development expenses are likely to fluctuate from time to time to the extent we make periodic incremental investments in research and development and these investments may be independent of our level of revenue. In order to remain competitive which may include entering new markets, we anticipate that we will continue to devote substantial resources to research and development, and we expect these expenses to increase in absolute dollars in the foreseeable future due to the increased complexity and the greater number of products under development as well as hiring additional employees.
32


Our operating expenses are relatively fixed and we may not be able to reduce operating expenses quickly in response to any revenue shortfalls.

Our operating expenses, which are comprised of research and development expenses and sales, general and administrative expenses, represented 28.3% and 27.5% of our total revenue during the first quarter of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. Operating expenses were $34.6 million and $21.0 million for first quarter of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to non-cash stock-based compensation, which we began to record in fiscal year 2007 as a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). Since we often recognize a substantial portion of our revenue in the last month of each quarter, we may not be able to adjust our operating expenses in a timely manner in response to any revenue shortfalls. If we are unable to reduce operating expenses quickly in response to any revenue shortfalls, our financial results would be negatively impacted.

Failure to transition to new manufacturing process technologies could adversely affect our operating results and gross margin.

Our strategy is to utilize the most advanced manufacturing process technology appropriate for our products and available from commercial third-party foundries. Use of advanced processes may have greater risk of initial yield problems and higher product cost. Manufacturing process technologies are subject to rapid change and require significant expenditures for research and development. We continuously evaluate the benefits of migrating to smaller geometry process technologies in order to improve performance and reduce costs. We currently use 0.15 micron, 0.14 micron, 0.13 micron, 0.11 micron, 90 nanometer and 65 nanometer process technologies for our families of the graphics processing unit, or GPU, the media and communications processor, or MCP, and the consumer products business, or CPB.

We have experienced difficulty in migrating to new manufacturing processes in the past and, consequently, have suffered reduced yields, delays in product deliveries and increased expense levels. We may face similar difficulties, delays and expenses as we continue to transition our products to smaller geometry processes. Moreover, we are dependent on our relationships with our third-party manufacturers to migrate to smaller geometry processes successfully. Additionally, some of our competitors own their own manufacturing facilities. These competitors may be able to move to a new state of the art manufacturing process more quickly than our manufacturing partners. If our suppliers fall behind our competitors in manufacturing processes, the development and customer demand for our products and the use of our products could be negatively impacted. The inability by us or our third-party manufacturers to effectively and efficiently transition to new manufacturing process technologies may adversely affect our operating results and our gross margin.

Our failure to estimate customer demand properly may result in excess or obsolete inventory or, conversely, may result in inadequate inventory levels, either of which could adversely affect our financial results.

Our inventory purchases are based upon future demand forecasts or orders from our customers, which may not accurately predict the quantity or type of our products that our customers will want in the future or ultimately end up purchasing. In forecasting demand, we must make multiple assumptions any of which may prove to be incorrect. Situations that may result in excess or obsolete inventory, which could result in write-downs of the value of our inventory and/or a reduction in average selling prices, and where our gross margin could be adversely affected include:

·  
if there were a sudden and significant decrease in demand for our products;
·  
if there were a higher incidence of inventory obsolescence because of rapidly changing technology and customer requirements;
·  
if we fail to estimate customer demand properly for our older products as our newer products are introduced; or
·  
if our competition were to take unexpected competitive pricing actions.

Conversely, if we underestimate our customers’ demand for either our older or newer products, we may have inadequate manufacturing capability and may not be able to obtain sufficient inventory to fill our customers’ orders on a timely basis. Even if we are able to increase production levels to meet customer demand, we may not be able to do so in a cost effective or timely manner. Inability to fill our customers’ orders on a timely basis could damage our customer relationships, result in lost revenue, cause a loss in market share or damage our reputation, any of which could impact our financial results.
33


Because we order materials in advance of anticipated customer demand our ability to reduce our inventory purchase commitments quickly in response to any revenue shortfalls is limited.
 
Substantially all of our sales are made on the basis of purchase orders rather than long-term agreements. As a result, we may commit resources to the production of products without having received advance purchase commitments from customers. We may build inventories during periods of anticipated growth which does not occur. Any inability to sell products to which we have devoted significant resources could harm our business. In addition, cancellation or deferral of product orders could result in our holding excess inventory, which could adversely affect our gross margin and restrict our ability to fund operations. Additionally, because we often sell a substantial portion of our products in the last month of each quarter, we may not be able to reduce our inventory purchase commitments in a timely manner in response to any revenue shortfalls. We could be subject to excess or obsolete inventories and be required to take corresponding inventory write-downs if growth slows or does not materialize or if we incorrectly forecast product demand, which could negatively impact our gross margin and financial results.  

Our operating results are unpredictable and may fluctuate, and if our operating results are below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the trading price of our stock could decline.
 
Many of our revenue components fluctuate and are difficult to predict, and our operating expenses are largely independent of revenue in any particular period. Therefore, it is difficult for us to accurately forecast revenue and profits or losses. As a result, it is possible that in some quarters our operating results could be below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline. We believe that our quarterly and annual results of operations may continue to be affected by a variety of factors that could harm our revenue, gross profit and results of operations.

Any one or more of the factors discussed in this Form 10-Q or other factors could prevent us from achieving our expected future revenue or net income. Accordingly, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance. In addition, the results of any quarterly or full fiscal year period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a subsequent quarter or a full fiscal year.
 
Risks Related to Our Products
 
 If we are unable to achieve design wins, our products may not be adopted by our target markets or customers either of which could negatively impact our financial results.
 
The future success of our business depends to a significant extent on our ability to develop new competitive products for our target markets and customers. We believe achieving design wins, which entails having our existing and future products chosen for hardware components or subassemblies designed by PC OEMs, ODMs, and add-in board and motherboard manufacturers, will aid our future success. Our OEM, ODM, and add-in board and motherboard manufacturers’ customers typically introduce new system configurations as often as twice per year, typically based on spring and fall design cycles or in connection with trade shows. Accordingly, when our customers are making their design decisions, our existing products must have competitive performance levels or we must timely introduce new products in order to be included in new system configurations. This requires that we do the following:

·  
anticipate the features and functionality that customers and consumers will demand;  
·  
incorporate those features and functionalities into products that meet the exacting design requirements of OEMs, ODMs, and add-in board and motherboard manufacturers;  
·  
price our products competitively; and  
·  
introduce products to the market within the limited design cycle for OEMs, ODMs, and add-in board and motherboard manufacturers.  
 
If OEMs, ODMs, and add-in board and motherboard manufacturers do not include our products in their systems, they will typically not use our products in their systems until at least the next design configuration. Therefore, we endeavor to develop close relationships with our original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and original design manufacturers, or ODMs, in an attempt to allow us to better anticipate and address customer needs in new products so that our products will achieve design wins.
 
Our ability to achieve design wins also depends in part on our ability to identify and be compliant with evolving industry standards. Unanticipated changes in industry standards could render our products incompatible with products developed by major hardware manufacturers and software developers, including Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or AMD, Intel Corporation, or Intel and Microsoft Corporation, or Microsoft. Such changes would require us to invest significant time and resources to redesign our products to be compliant with relevant standards. If our products are not in compliance with prevailing industry standards for a significant period of time, our ability to achieve design wins could suffer. If we are unable to achieve new design wins for existing or new customers, we may lose market share and our operating results would be negatively impacted.
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Achievement of design wins may not result in the success of our products and could result in a loss of market share.
 
The process of being qualified for inclusion in an OEM or ODM product can be lengthy and could cause us to miss a cycle in the demand of end-users for a particular product feature, which also could result in a loss of market share and harm our business. Even if we do have design wins for OEM and ODM products, we may not be able to successfully develop or introduce new products in sufficient volumes within the appropriate time to meet the OEM, ODM, add-in board and motherboard manufacturers’ design cycles as well as other market demand. Additionally, even if we achieve a significant number of design wins, there can be no assurance that our OEM and ODM customers will actually take the design to production or that the design will be commercially successful. Furthermore, there may be changes in the timing of product orders due to unexpected delays in the introduction of our customers’ products that could negatively impact the success of our products. Any of these factors could result in a loss of market share and could negatively impact our financial results.

Our business results could be adversely affected if our product development efforts are unsuccessful.
 
 In the past, we have experienced delays in the development of some new products. Any delay in the future or failure of our GPUs or other processors to meet or exceed specifications of competitive products could materially harm our business. The success of our new product introductions will depend on many factors, including the following: 
 
·  
proper new product definition;  
·  
timely completion and introduction of new product designs;  
·  
the ability of third-party manufacturers to effectively manufacture our new products in a timely manner;
·  
dependence on third-party subcontractors for assembly, testing and packaging of our products and in meeting product delivery schedules and maintaining product quality; 
·  
the quality of new products; 
·  
differentiation of new products from those of our competitors;  
·  
market acceptance of our products and our customers' products; and  
·  
availability of adequate quantity and configurations of various types of memory products.  

A critical component of our product development effort is our partnerships with leaders in the computer-aided design, or CAD industry. We have invested significant resources to develop relationships with industry leaders, including Cadence Design Systems, Inc. and Synopsys, Inc., often assisting these companies in the product definition of their new products. We believe that forming these relationships and utilizing next-generation development tools to design, simulate and verify our products will help us remain at the forefront of the 3D graphics, communications and networking segments and develop products that utilize leading-edge technology on a rapid basis. We believe this approach assists us in meeting the new design schedules of PC OEMs and other manufacturers. If these relationships are not successful, we may not be able to develop new products in a timely manner, which could result in a loss of market share, a decrease in revenue and a negative impact on our operating results. Our failure to successfully develop, introduce or achieve market acceptance for new processors would harm our business.
 
Our failure to identify new market or product opportunities, or develop new products could harm our business.
 
As our GPUs and other processors develop and competition increases, we anticipate that product life cycles at the high end will remain short and average selling prices will decline. In particular, we expect average selling prices and gross margins for our processors to decline as each product matures and as unit volume increases. As a result, we will need to introduce new products and enhancements to existing products to maintain or improve overall average selling prices and gross margin. In order for our processors to achieve high volumes, leading PC OEMs, ODMs, and add-in board and motherboard manufacturers must select our processor for design into their products, and then successfully complete the designs of their products and sell them. We may be unable to successfully identify new product opportunities or to develop and bring to market new products in a timely fashion. In addition, we cannot guarantee that new products we develop will be selected for design into PC OEMs’, ODMs’, and add-in board and motherboard manufacturers’ products, that any new designs will be successfully completed, or that any new products will be sold.

As the complexity of our products and the manufacturing process for our products increases, there is an increasing risk that we will experience problems with the performance of our products and that there will be delays in the development, introduction or volume shipment of our products. We may experience difficulties related to the production of current or future products or other factors that may delay the introduction or volume sale of new products we develop. In addition, we may be unable to successfully manage the production transition risks with respect to future products. Failure to achieve any of the foregoing with respect to future products or product enhancements could result in rapidly declining average selling prices, reduced margins and reduced demand for products or loss of market share. In addition, technologies developed by others may render our processors non-competitive or obsolete or result in our holding excess inventory, any of which would harm our business.
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We could suffer a loss of market share if our products contain significant defects.

Products as complex as those we offer may contain defects or experience failures when introduced or when new versions or enhancements to existing products are released. In the past, we have discovered defects and incompatibilities with customers’ hardware in some of our products and may experience delays or loss of revenue to correct any defects or incompatibilities in the future. Errors in new products or releases after commencement of commercial shipments could result in failure to achieve market acceptance or loss of design wins. Our products typically go through only one verification cycle prior to beginning volume production and distribution. As a result, our products may contain defects or flaws that are undetected prior to volume production and distribution. If these defects or flaws exist and are not detected prior to volume production and distribution, we may be required to reimburse customers for costs to repair or replace the affected products in the field. We also face the risk of product recalls or product returns resulting from design or manufacturing defects that are not discovered during the manufacturing and testing process. A significant number of product returns due to a defect or recall could damage our reputation, result in our customers working with our competitors, and could adversely impact our financial results. We may also be required to incur additional research and development costs to find and correct the defect, which could divert the attention of our management and engineers from the development of new products. These costs could be significant and could adversely affect our business and operating results. We may also suffer a loss of reputation, loss of revenues and/or a loss in our market share, any of which could materially harm our financial results. 

Risks Related to Our Partners and Customers

We may not be able to realize the potential financial or strategic benefits of business acquisitions, which could hurt our ability to grow our business, develop new products or sell our products.
 
We have acquired and invested in other businesses that offered products, services and technologies that we believed would help expand or enhance our existing products and services or help expand our distribution channels. We may enter into future acquisitions of, or investments in, businesses, in order to complement or expand our current businesses or enter into a new business market. For example, in February 2006 we completed the acquisition of ULi Electronics, Inc., or ULi, in March 2006 we completed the acquisition of Hybrid Graphics Ltd., or Hybrid Graphics and in January 2007 we completed the acquisition of PortalPlayer, Inc., or PortalPlayer. If we do consider other acquisitions, a strategic alliance or a joint venture, the negotiations could divert management’s attention as well as other resources. Any of the following risks associated with past or future acquisitions or investments could impair our ability to grow our business, develop new products, our ability to sell our products, and ultimately could have a negative impact on our growth or our financial results:

·  
difficulty in combining the technology, products, operations or workforce of the acquired business with our business;
·  
difficulty in operating in a new or multiple new locations;
·  
disruption of our ongoing businesses;
·  
disruption of the ongoing business of the company we invest in or acquire;
·  
difficulty in realizing the potential financial or strategic benefits of the transaction;
·  
difficulty in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;
·  
disruption of or delays in ongoing research and development efforts;
·  
diversion of capital and other resources;
·  
assumption of liabilities;
·  
diversion of resources and unanticipated expenses resulting from litigation arising from potential or actual business acquisitions or investments;
·  
difficulties in entering into new markets in which we have limited or no experience and where competitors in such markets have stronger positions; and
·  
impairment of relationships with employees and customers, or the loss of any of our key employees or customers of our target’s key employees or customers, as a result of our acquisition or investment.
 
In addition, the consideration for any future acquisition could be paid in cash, shares of our common stock, the issuance of convertible debt securities or a combination of cash, convertible debt and common stock. If we pay all or a portion of the purchase price in cash, our cash reserves would be reduced which could negatively impact the growth of our business or our ability to develop new products. We paid for the acquisitions of Hybrid Graphics, ULi and PortalPlayer with primarily cash. If the consideration is paid with shares of our common stock, or convertible debentures, the holdings of our existing stockholders would be diluted. We cannot forecast the number, timing or size of future acquisitions, or the effect that any such acquisitions might have on our operations or financial results.
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We depend on foundries and independent contractors to manufacture our products and these third parties may not be able to satisfy our manufacturing requirements, which would harm our business.
 
We do not manufacture the semiconductor wafers used for our products and do not own or operate a wafer fabrication facility. Our products require wafers manufactured with state-of-the-art fabrication equipment and techniques so we utilize industry-leading suppliers to produce our semiconductor wafers. We depend on these suppliers to allocate to us a portion of their manufacturing capacity sufficient to meet our needs, to produce products of acceptable quality and at acceptable manufacturing yields, and to deliver those products to us on a timely basis at acceptable prices. Currently, one foundry manufactures the majority of our products. Our manufacturers may be unable to meet our near-term or long-term manufacturing or pricing requirements. We obtain manufacturing services on a purchase order basis. The foundries we use have no obligation to provide us with any specified minimum quantities of product. These suppliers, including the fabrication facility that produces a majority of our products, fabricate wafers for other companies, including some of our competitors, and could choose to prioritize capacity for other users, reduce or eliminate deliveries to us, or increase the prices that they charge us on short notice. If we are unable to meet customer demand due to reduced or eliminated deliveries, we could lose sales to customers, which would negatively impact our revenue and our reputation. Because the lead-time needed to establish a strategic relationship with a new manufacturing partner could be several quarters, there is no readily available alternative source of supply for any specific product. In addition, the time and effort to qualify a new foundry could result in additional expense, diversion of resources or lost sales any of which would negatively impact our financial results. We believe that long-term market acceptance for our products will depend on reliable relationships with third-party manufacturers we may use to ensure adequate product supply and competitive pricing so that we are able to respond to customer demand.

We are dependent on third parties for assembly, testing and packaging of our products, which reduces our control over the delivery and quantity of our products.
 
Our processors are assembled, tested and packaged by independent subcontractors, such as Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc., or ASE, Amkor Technology, or Amkor, King Yuan Electronics Co., or KYEC, Siliconware Precision Industries Co. Ltd., or SPIL, and ChipPAC. We do not have long-term agreements with any of these subcontractors. As a result of our dependence on third-party subcontractors for assembly, testing and packaging of our products, we do not directly control product delivery schedules or product quality. Demand for qualified independent subcontractors to assemble and test products is high. If demand for these subcontractors exceeds the number of qualified subcontractors, we may experience capacity constraints, which could result in product shortages, a decrease in the quality of our products or an increase in product cost. Any of our subcontractors may decide to prioritize the orders of one of our competitors over our orders. Any product shortages or quality assurance problems could increase the costs of manufacture, assembly or testing of our products, which could cause our gross margin to decline. Due to the amount of time typically required to qualify assemblers and testers, we could experience significant delays in the shipment of our products if we are required to find alternative third parties to assemble, test or package our products or components. Any such delays could result in a loss of reputation or a decrease in sales to our customers.
 
There can be no assurance that the PlayStation3 will achieve long term commercial success.
 
In April 2005, we finalized our definitive agreement with Sony Computer Entertainment, or SCE, to jointly develop custom GPU for SCE’s PlayStation3. Our collaboration with SCE includes license fees and royalties for the PlayStation3 and all derivatives, including next-generation digital consumer electronics devices.  In addition, we are licensing software development tools for creating shaders and advanced graphics capabilities to SCE. During the first quarter of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, we recognized $22.7 million and $23.4 million of revenue, respectively, from our contractual arrangements with SCE. Given the intense competition in the game console market, there can be no assurance that the PlayStation3 will achieve long term commercial success,.  If we do not receive royalties as we anticipate, our revenue and gross margin may be adversely affected.

As we continue to work directly with more foreign customers, any difficulties in collecting accounts receivable could harm our operating results and financial condition.
 
Our accounts receivable are highly concentrated and make us vulnerable to adverse changes in our customers' businesses and to downturns in the economy and the industry. In addition, difficulties in collecting accounts receivable or the loss of any significant customer could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We continue to work directly with more foreign customers and it may be difficult to collect accounts receivable from them. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. This allowance consists of an amount identified for specific customers and an amount based on overall estimated exposure. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required, we may be required to defer revenue recognition on sales to affected customers and we may be required to pay higher credit insurance premiums, which could adversely affect our operating results. In the future, we may have to record additional reserves or write-offs and/or defer revenue on certain sales transactions which could negatively impact our financial results.
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We rely on third-party vendors to supply software development tools to us for the development of our new products and we may be unable to obtain the tools necessary to develop or enhance new or existing products.
 
When we design and develop new products or product enhancements, we rely on third-party software development tools to assist us in the design, simulation and verification of new products or enhancements to existing products. Although we currently are not dependent on any one vendor for the supply of these tools, some or all of these tools may not be readily available in the future. Additionally, the software development tools available at the time that we are designing, simulating or verifying a product may not be sophisticated enough or technologically advanced enough for our purposes. For example, we have experienced delays in the introduction of products in the past as a result of the inability of then available software development tools to fully simulate the complex features and functionalities of our products. Therefore, the design requirements necessary to meet consumer demands for more features and greater functionality from our processors in the future may exceed the capabilities of the software development tools that are available to us. If the software development tools we use become unavailable or fail to produce designs that meet consumer demands, we may miss design cycles or lose design wins either of which could result in a loss of market share, a decrease in revenue or negatively impact our operating results.

We sell our products to a small number of customers and our business could suffer by the loss of any of these customers.
 
We have only a limited number of customers and our sales are highly concentrated. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, there were no sales for any customers in excess of 10% of our total revenue. However, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, sales to one significant customer accounted for approximately 14% of our total revenue. Although a small number of our other customers represents the majority of our revenue, their end customers include a large number of OEMs and system integrators throughout the world who, in many cases, specify the graphics supplier. Our sales process involves achieving key design wins with leading PC OEMs and major system builders and supporting the product design into high volume production with key contract equipment manufacturers, or CEMs, ODMs, add-in board and motherboard manufacturers. These design wins in turn influence the retail and system builder channel that is serviced by CEMs, ODMs, add-in board and motherboard manufacturers. Our distribution strategy is to work with a small number of leading independent CEMs, ODMs, add-in board and motherboard manufacturers, and distributors, each of which has relationships with a broad range of system builders and leading PC OEMs. If we were to lose sales to our PC OEMs, CEMs, ODMs, add-in board and motherboard manufacturers and were unable to replace the lost sales with sales to different customers, or if they were to significantly reduce the number of products they order from us, our revenue may not reach or exceed the expected level in any period, which could harm our financial condition and our results of operations.

Risks Related to Our Competition
 
As Intel and AMD continue to pursue platform solutions, we may not be able to successfully compete and our business would be negatively impacted.

We expect substantial competition from both Intel’s and AMD’s strategy of selling platform solutions, such as the success Intel achieved with its Centrino platform solution. In addition to the Centrino notebook platform solution, Intel has announced a desktop initiative branded as VIIV. AMD has also announced a platform solution. Additionally, we expect that Intel and AMD will extend this strategy to other segments. If AMD and Intel continue to pursue platform solutions, we may not be able to successfully compete and our business would be negatively impacted.

The market for our products is highly competitive and we may be unable to compete.
 
The market for our products is highly competitive and is characterized by rapid technological change, evolving industry standards and declining average selling prices. We believe that the principal competitive factors in this market are performance, breadth of product offerings, access to customers and distribution channels, backward-forward software support, conformity to industry standard application programming interfaces, manufacturing capabilities, price of processors and total system costs of add-in boards and motherboards. We believe that our ability to remain competitive will depend on how well we are able to anticipate the features and functions that customers will demand and whether we are able to deliver consistent volumes of our products at acceptable levels of quality. We expect competition to increase both from existing competitors and new market entrants with products that may be less costly than ours, or may provide better performance or additional features not provided by our products, which could harm our business.
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For example, we are the largest supplier of AMD 64 chipsets with 61.1% segment share in the first quarter of calendar year 2007, based on the latest PC Processor and Chipset report from Mercury Research. Decline in demand in the AMD segment would harm our business.
 
An additional significant source of competition is from companies that provide or intend to provide competing product solutions. Some of our competitors may have or be able to obtain greater marketing, financial, distribution and manufacturing resources than we do and may be more able to adapt to customer or technological changes. Our current competitors include the following:  

·  
suppliers of discrete MCPs that incorporate a combination of networking, audio, communications and input/output, or I/O, functionality as part of their existing solutions, such as AMD, Broadcom, Silicon Integrated Systems Corporation, or SIS, VIA Technologies, Inc., or VIA, and Intel;
·  
suppliers of GPUs, including MCPs that incorporate 3D graphics functionality as part of their existing solutions, such as AMD, Intel, Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd., XGI Technology, Inc., SIS and VIA;
·  
suppliers of GPUs or GPU intellectual property for handheld and embedded devices that incorporate advanced graphics functionality as part of their existing solutions, such as AMD, Broadcom, Fujitsu Limited, Imagination Technologies Ltd., ARM Holdings plc, Marvell Technology Group Ltd., or Marvell, NEC Corporation, Qualcomm Incorporated, Renesas Technology, Seiko-Epson, Texas Instruments Incorporated, and Toshiba America, Inc.; and
·  
suppliers of application processors for handheld and embedded devices that incorporate multimedia processing as part of their existing solutions such as Broadcom, Texas Instruments Inc., Qualcomm Incorporated, Marvell, Freescale Semiconductor Inc., Samsung and ST Microelectronics.

If and to the extent we offer products outside of the consumer and enterprise PC, notebook, workstation, personal digital assistants, or PDAs, cellular phone, and video game console markets, we may face competition from some of our existing competitors as well as from companies with which we currently do not compete. We cannot accurately predict if we will compete successfully in any new markets we may enter. If we are unable to compete in our current or new markets, our financial results will suffer.

Risks Related to Market Conditions
 
We are subject to risks associated with international operations which may harm our business.
 
Our semiconductor wafers are manufactured, assembled, tested and packaged by third-parties located outside of the United States. Additionally, we generated 81.5% of our revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 and 84.6% of our revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 from sales to customers outside the United States and other Americas. The manufacture, assembly, test and packaging of our products outside of the United States, operation of offices outside of the United States, and sales to customers outside of the United States and other Americas subjects us to a number of risks associated with conducting business outside of the United States and other Americas, including, but not limited to:
·  
international economic and political conditions;  
·  
unexpected changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements;  
·  
labor issues in foreign countries; 
·  
cultural differences in the conduct of business; 
·  
inadequate local infrastructure; 
·  
delays resulting from difficulty in obtaining export licenses for certain technology, tariffs, quotas and other trade barriers and restrictions; 
·  
transportation delays; 
·  
longer payment cycles;  
·  
difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; 
·  
fluctuations in currency exchange rates; 
·  
impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations on the price of our products to our customers, or on the su