UNITEDSTATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 13D/A
(Amendment No. 3)
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
MUSCLEPHARM CORP.
(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
(Title of Class of Securities)
62733520
(CUSIP Number)
Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. I 450 Seventh Avenue, Suite 509
New York, New York 10123 Attention: Mr. Nelson Obus
Copy to:
Noah Klarish, Esq.
Hutner Klarish LLP
1359 Broadway, Suite 2001
New York, New York 10018
(212) 868-3777
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)
November 22, 2016
(Date of Event which requires Filing of this Statement)
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box ¨
CUSIP No. 627335201 | 13D/A | Page 2 of 13 |
1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. I 13-3953291 | ||
2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) ¨
(b) x | ||
3 | SEC USE ONLY | ||
4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS*
WC | ||
5 |
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)
¨ | ||
6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware | ||
NUMBEROF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER
534,143 (See Item 5) | |
8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
534,143 (See Item 5) | ||
10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
534,143 (See Item 5) | ||
12 |
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
¨ | ||
13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
3.9% | ||
14 |
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
PN | ||
CUSIP No. 627335201 | 13D/A | Page 3 of 13 |
1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. 13-3688497 | ||
2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) ¨
(b) x | ||
3 | SEC USE ONLY | ||
4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS*
WC | ||
5 |
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)
¨ | ||
6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware | ||
NUMBEROF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER
343,041 (See Item 5) | |
8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
343,041 (See Item 5) | ||
10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
343,041 (See Item 5) | ||
12 |
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
¨ | ||
13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
2.5% | ||
14 |
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
PN | ||
CUSIP No. 627335201 | 13D/A | Page 4 of 13 |
1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Wynnefield Small Cap Value Offshore Fund, Ltd. (No IRS Identification No.) | ||
2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) ¨
(b) x | ||
3 | SEC USE ONLY | ||
4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS*
WC | ||
5 |
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)
¨ | ||
6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Cayman Islands | ||
NUMBEROF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER
270,286 (See Item 5) | |
8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
270,286 (See Item 5) | ||
10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
270,286 (See Item 5) | ||
12 |
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* ¨ | ||
13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
2.0% | ||
14 | TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON* CO | ||
CUSIP No. 627335201 | 13D/A | Page 5 of 13 |
1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Wynnefield Capital, Inc. Profit Sharing & Money Purchase Plan | ||
2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) ¨
(b) x | ||
3 | SEC USE ONLY | ||
4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A | ||
5 |
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)
¨ | ||
6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware | ||
NUMBEROF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER
40,000 (See Item 5) | |
8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
40,000 (See Item 5) | ||
10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
40,000 (See Item 5) | ||
12 |
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
¨ | ||
13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
0.3% | ||
14 |
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
CO | ||
CUSIP No. 627335201 | 13D/A | Page 6 of 13 |
1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC 13-4018186 | ||
2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) ¨
(b) x | ||
3 | SEC USE ONLY | ||
4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A | ||
5 |
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)
¨ | ||
6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION New York | ||
NUMBEROF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER
877,184 (See Item 5) | |
8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
877,184 (See Item 5) | ||
10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
877,184 (See Item 5) | ||
12 |
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
¨ | ||
13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
6.4% | ||
14 |
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
OO | ||
CUSIP No. 627335201 | 13D/A | Page 7 of 13 |
1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Wynnefield Capital, Inc. 13-3688495 | ||
2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) ¨
(b) x | ||
3 | SEC USE ONLY | ||
4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A | ||
5 |
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)
¨ | ||
6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware | ||
NUMBEROF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER
270,286 (See Item 5) | |
8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
270,286 (See Item 5) | ||
10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
270,286 (See Item 5) | ||
12 |
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
¨ | ||
13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
2.0% | ||
14 | TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON* CO | ||
CUSIP No. 627335201 | 13D/A | Page 8 of 13 |
1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Nelson Obus | ||
2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) ¨
(b) x | ||
3 | SEC USE ONLY | ||
4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A | ||
5 |
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)
¨ | ||
6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
United States | ||
NUMBEROF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER
0 (See Item 5) | |
8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER
1,187,470 (See Item 5) | ||
9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
1,187,470 (See Item 5) | ||
11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
1,187,470 (See Item 5) | ||
12 |
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
¨ | ||
13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
8.6% | ||
14 |
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
IN | ||
CUSIP No. 627335201 | 13D/A | Page 9 of 13 |
1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Joshua Landes | ||
2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) ¨
(b) x | ||
3 | SEC USE ONLY | ||
4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A | ||
5 |
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)
¨ | ||
6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION United States | ||
NUMBEROF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER
0 (See Item 5) | |
8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER
1,187,470 (See Item 5) | ||
9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
0 (See Item 5) | ||
10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
1,187,470 (See Item 5) | ||
11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
1,187,470 (See Item 5) | ||
12 |
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
¨ | ||
13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
8.6% | ||
14 |
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
IN | ||
CUSIP No. 627335201 | 13D/A | Page 10 of 13 |
Item 1. Security and Issuer.
This Amendment No. 3 amends the Statement of Beneficial Ownership on Schedule 13D originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on July 1, 2015 and as amended by Amendment No. 1 filed on November 9, 2015 and Amendment No. 2 filed on September 15, 2016 (the “Schedule 13D”) by the Wynnefield Reporting Persons (as defined in the Schedule 13D) with respect to shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) of MusclePharm Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Issuer”), whose principal executive office are located at 4721 Ironton Street, Building A, Denver, Colorado 80239. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Schedule 13D.
Item 2. Identity and Background.
Item 2 of the Schedule 13D is amended and restated as follows:
This Schedule 13D is filed by the Wynnefield Reporting Persons.
(a), (b), (c) and (f). The “Wynnefield Reporting Persons” are Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. I (“Wynnefield Partners I”), Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. (“Wynnefield Partners”), Wynnefield Small Cap Value Offshore Fund, Ltd. (“Wynnefield Offshore”), Wynnefield Capital, Inc. Profit Sharing & Money Purchase Plan (“Plan”), Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC (“WCM”), Wynnefield Capital, Inc. (“WCI”), Nelson Obus and Joshua H. Landes. The Wynnefield Reporting Persons that are entities are each separate and distinct entities with different beneficial owners (whether designated as limited partners or stockholders).
WCM, a New York limited liability company, is the general partner of Wynnefield Partners I and Wynnefield Partners, each a private investment company organized as limited partnerships under the laws of the State of Delaware. Nelson Obus and Joshua H. Landes are the managing members of WCM and the principal executive officers of WCI, the investment manager of Wynnefield Offshore, a private investment company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Plan is an employee profit sharing plan organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Mr. Obus and Mr. Landes are co-trustees of the Plan. Messrs. Obus and Landes are citizens of the United States of America.
The business address of the Wynnefield Reporting Persons is 450 Seventh Avenue, Suite 509, New York, New York 10123.
(d) and (e). During the last five years, none of the Wynnefield Reporting Persons had been (i) convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or (ii) a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.
Item 3. Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.
Item 3 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended and restated as follows:
The securities reported in this Schedule 13D as directly beneficially owned by the Wynnefield Reporting Persons were acquired with funds of approximately $7,701,741 (including brokerage commissions). All such funds were provided from the working capital or personal funds of the Wynnefield Reporting Persons who directly beneficially own such securities.
CUSIP No. 627335201 | 13D/A | Page 11 of 13 |
Item 4. Purpose of the Transaction
Item 4 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended by the addition of the following:
This Schedule 13D amendment is filed by the Wynnefield Reporting Person to report the issuance of the following press release:
WYNNEFIELD COMMENDS LEADERSHIP OF MUSCLEPHARM CEO
Expresses Approval of Current Strategic Direction
NEW YORK – November 22, 2016 – Wynnefield Capital and its affiliates (collectively, "Wynnefield"), stockholders of MusclePharm Corp. (OTCQB: MSLP) ("MusclePharm" or the "Company") with a 8.6% ownership interest, today filed an amended Schedule 13-D/A expressing its approval of the company’s current strategic direction under the leadership of Executive Chairman and Interim CEO Ryan Drexler.
Nelson Obus, President of Wynnefield, said “We applaud Ryan Drexler for his success in carrying out a complete overhaul of MusclePharm’s business plan and removing executives who made investment in the company a money-losing proposition for so long a period. By jettisoning a series of absurd licensing agreements that threatened MusclePharm’s survival, and other beneficial changes, the company is now approaching a positive free cash flow position. While this significant turnaround came at the steep cost of share dilution, we believe that the improvement in MusclePharm’s prospects creates a real opportunity for all shareholders to benefit in the future from Mr. Drexler’s value creation skills.”
About Wynnefield Capital, Inc.
Established in 1992, Wynnefield Capital, Inc. is a value investor specializing in U.S. small cap situations that have company or industry-specific catalysts.
Contact:
Mark Semer or Daniel Yunger
KEKST
mark.semer@kekst.com / daniel.yunger@kekst.com
212.521.4800
Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
Item 5 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended and restated as follows:
(a), (b) and (c). As of November 22, 2016, the Wynnefield Reporting Persons beneficially owned in the aggregate 1,187,470 shares of Common Stock, constituting approximately 8.6% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. The percentage of shares of Common Stock reported as being beneficially owned by the Wynnefield Reporting Persons is based upon 13,834,680 shares outstanding as of November 1, 2016, as set forth in the Issuer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on November 9, 2016.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to Common Stock directly beneficially owned by the Wynnefield Reporting Persons listed below:
Name | Number of Common Stock | Percentage of Outstanding Common Stock |
Wynnenfield Partners I | 534,143 | 3.9% |
Wynnefield Partners | 343,041 | 2.5% |
Wynnefield Offshore | 270,286 | 2.0% |
Plan | 40,000 | .3% |
CUSIP No. 627335201 | 13D/A | Page 12 of 13 |
WCM is the sole general partner of Wynnefield Partners and Wynnefield Partners I and, accordingly, may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock that Wynnefield Partners and Wynnefield Partners I beneficially own. WCM, as the sole general partner of Wynnefield Partners and Wynnefield Partners I, has the sole power to direct the voting and disposition of the Common Stock that Wynnefield Partners and Wynnefield Partners I beneficially own. Messrs. Obus and Landes are the co-managing members of WCM and, accordingly, each of Messrs. Obus and Landes may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock that WCM may be deemed to beneficially own. Each of Messrs. Obus and Landes, as co-managing members of WCM, share the power to direct the voting and disposition of the shares of Common Stock that WCM may be deemed to beneficially own.
WCI is the sole investment manager of Wynnefield Offshore and, accordingly, may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock that Wynnefield Offshore beneficially owns. WCI, as the sole investment manager of Wynnefield Offshore, has the sole power to direct the voting and disposition of the Common Stock that Wynnefield Offshore beneficially owns. Messrs. Obus and Landes are executive officers of WCI and, accordingly, each may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock that WCI may be deemed to beneficially own. Messrs. Obus and Landes, as executive officers of WCI, share the power to direct the voting and disposition of the shares of Common Stock that WCI may be deemed to beneficially own.
The Wynnefield Profit Plan is an employee profit sharing plan. Mr. Obus and Mr. Landes are co-trustees of the Wynnefield Profit Plan and have the authority to direct the voting and the disposition of the shares of Common Stock that the Wynnefield Profit Plan beneficially owns. Accordingly, Mr. Obus and Mr. Landes may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owners (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the shares of Common Stock that the Wynnefield Profit Plan may be deemed to beneficially own.
Beneficial ownership of the Common Stock shown on the cover pages of and set forth elsewhere in this Schedule 13D for each member of the Wynnefield Reporting Persons assumes that they have not formed a group for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) under the Exchange Act, and Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated thereunder. If the members of the Wynnefield Reporting Persons were deemed to have formed a group for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) and Rule 13d-5(b)(1), the group would be deemed to own beneficially (and may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over) in the aggregate 1,187,470 shares of Common Stock, constituting approximately 8.6% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. The percentage of shares of Common Stock reported as being beneficially owned by the Wynnefield Reporting Persons is based upon 13,834,680 shares outstanding as of November 1, 2016, as set forth in the Issuer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, filed with the Commission on November 9, 2016.
The filing of this Schedule 13D and any future amendment by the Wynnefield Reporting Persons, and the inclusion of information herein and therein with respect to WCM, WCI and Messrs. Obus and Landes, shall not be considered an admission that any of such persons, for the purpose of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, are the beneficial owners of any shares in which such persons do not have a pecuniary interest. Each of WCM, WCI and Messrs. Obus and Landes disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares covered by this Schedule 13D.
The Wynnefield Reporting Persons have acquired shares of Common Stock during the last 60 days as follows:
Name | Transaction | Date | Number of Shares | Price Per Share |
Wynnefield Partners I | Purchase | 10/7/2016 | 9,840 | $1.58 |
Wynnefield Partners I | Purchase | 11/21/2016 | 8,381 | $2.00 |
Wynnefield Partners | Purchase | 10/7/2016 | 6,218 | $1.58 |
Wynnefield Partners | Purchase | 11/21/2016 | 5,296 | $2.00 |
Wynnefield Offshore | Purchase | 10/7/2016 | 3,942 | $1.58 |
Wynnefield Offshore | Purchase | 11/21/2016 | 3,323 | $2.00 |
(d) and (e). Not Applicable.
CUSIP No. 627335201 | 13D/A | Page 13 of 13 |
SIGNATURE
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of their knowledge and belief, the undersigned certify that the information set forth in this Schedule 13D/A is true, complete and correct.
Dated: November 22, 2016
WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE,
L.P. I
By: Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC, its General Partner
By: /s/ Nelson Obus
Nelson Obus, Co-Managing Member
WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE, L.P.
By: Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC, its General Partner
By: /s/ Nelson Obus
Nelson Obus, Co-Managing Member
WYNNEFIELD SMALL CAP VALUE OFFSHORE FUND, LTD.
By: Wynnefield Capital, Inc., its Investment Manager
By: /s/ Nelson Obus
Nelson Obus, President
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL INC. PROFIT SHARING & MONEY PURCHASE PLAN, INC.
By: /s/ Nelson Obus
Nelson Obus, Authorized Signatory
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
By: /s/ Nelson Obus
Nelson Obus, Co-Managing Member
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL, INC.
By: /s/ Nelson Obus
Nelson Obus, President
/s/ Nelson Obus
Nelson Obus, Individually
/s/ Joshua Landes
Joshua Landes, Individually