Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of March 2009

 

 

LG Display Co., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

 

20 Yoido-dong, Youngdungpo-gu, Seoul 150-721, The Republic of Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F      X                Form 40-F              

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):              

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):              

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes                          No      X    

 

 

 


Table of Contents

YEARLY REPORT

(From January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008)

THIS IS A TRANSLATION OF THE YEARLY REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A NON-CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ACCEPTED IN KOREA, OR KOREAN GAAP, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES IN THIS DOCUMENT.


Table of Contents

Contents

 

1.

   Overview
   A.    Industry
   B.    Company
2.    Information Regarding Shares
   A.    Change in capital stock
   B.    Convertible bonds
   C.    Shareholder list
   D.    Voting rights
   E.    Dividends
3.    Major Products and Materials
   A.    Major products in 2008
   B.    Average selling price trend of major products
   C.    Major materials
   D.    Price trend of major materials
4.    Production & Equipment
   A.    Production capacity and calculation
   B.    Production performance and working ratio
   C.    Investment plan
5.    Sales
   A.    Sales performance
   B.    Sales route and sales method
6.    Directors & Employees
   A.    Members of the Board of Directors
   B.    Committees of the Board of Directors
   C.    Director & Officer Liability Insurance
   D.    Employees
   E.    Stock Option
7.    Financial Information
   A.    Financial highlights
   B.    R&D expense
   C.    Domestic credit rating
   D.    Remuneration for directors in 2008
   E.    Derivative instrument
   F.    Status of Equity Investment
8.    Subsequent Events

Attachment:

  1. Korean GAAP Consolidated Financial Statements
  2. Korean GAAP Non-consolidated Financial Statements


Table of Contents

1. Overview

 

  A. Industry

 

  (1) Industry characteristics and growth potential

 

   

TFT-LCD technology is one of the most widely used technologies in the manufacture of flat panel displays and the demand for flat panel displays is growing. The flat panel display industry is characterized by entry barriers due to rapidly evolving technology, capital-intensive characteristics and the significant investments required to achieve economies of scale, among other factors. There is strong competition between a relatively small number of players within the industry, and production capacity in the industry, including ours, is being continually increased.

 

   

The demand for LCD panels for notebook computers & monitors has grown, to a certain degree, in tandem with the growth in the IT industry. The demand for LCD panels for TVs has been growing as HDTV broadcasting is becoming more common and as LCD TV has come to play an important role in the digital display market. There is competition between TFT-LCD and PDP technologies in the area of large flat TV products. In addition, markets for small- to medium-sized LCD panels, such as mobile phones, P-A/V, medical applications and automobile navigation systems, among others, has shown steady growth.

 

   

The average selling prices of LCD panels may continue to decline with time irrespective of general business cycles as a result of, among other factors, technological advancements and cost reductions.

 

  (2) Cyclicality

 

   

The TFT-LCD business is highly cyclical. In spite of the increase in demand for products, this industry has experienced periodic volatility caused by imbalances between demand and supply due to capacity expansion within the industry.

 

   

Intense competition and expectations of demand growth may lead panel manufacturers to invest in manufacturing capacity on similar schedules, resulting in a surge in capacity when production is ramped up at new fabrication facilities.

 

   

During such surges in capacity growth, the average selling prices of display panels may decline. Conversely, demand surges and fluctuations in the supply chain may lead to price increases.

 

  (3) Competitiveness

 

   

Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, our relationship with our customers, successful and timely investment, product development, cost competitiveness, success of our end-brand customers in marketing their brands and products, component and raw material supply costs, foreign exchange rate and general economic and industry conditions.

 

   

Most importantly, cost leadership and stable and long-term relationships with customers are critical to secure profit even in a buyer’s market.

 

   

A substantial portion of our sales is attributable to a limited number of end-brand customers and their designated system integrators. The loss of these end-brand customers, as a result of customers entering into strategic supplier arrangements with our competitors or otherwise, would thus result in reduced sales.


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Developing new products and technologies that can be differentiated from those of our competitors is critical to the success of our business. We take active measures to protect our intellectual property internationally by obtaining patents and undertaking monitoring activities in our major markets. It is also necessary to recruit and retain experienced key managerial personnel and highly skilled line operators.

 

  (4) Sourcing material

 

   

Key materials (including color filters) are sourced in-house as well as from domestic and overseas vendors.

 

   

A shortage of raw materials may arise temporarily due to an increase in demand for raw materials resulting from capacity expansion in the TFT-LCD industry.

 

   

A substantial portion of our equipment is sourced from a limited number of qualified foreign and local suppliers. From time to time, increased demand for new equipment may cause lead times to extend beyond those normally required by the equipment vendors.

 

  (5) Others

 

   

Most TFT-LCD panel makers are located in Asia.

 

a.      Korea:   

LG Display, Samsung Electronics (including a joint venture between Samsung

Electronics and Sony Corporation), Hydis Technology

       

 

  b. Taiwan: AU Optronics, Chi Mei Optoelectronics, CPT, etc.

 

  c. Japan: Sharp, IPS-Alpha, etc.

 

  d. China: SVA-NEC, BOE-OT, etc.

 

  B. Company

 

  (1) Business overview

 

   

Commercial production for our TFT-LCD business began in September 1995 at P1, which was then the first fabrication facility of LG Electronics. At the end of 1998, LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective TFT-LCD related businesses to LG Soft Co., Ltd (currently LG Display).

It became a joint venture between LG Electronics and Philips Electronics in August 1999. In July 2004, we completed our initial public offering and listed our common stock on the Korea Exchange and our ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange. In March 2008, we changed our name from LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. to LG Display Co., Ltd. As of December 31, 2008, we operate seven fabrication facilities located in Gumi and Paju, Korea, and a total of seven module facilities located in Gumi and Paju, Korea; Nanjing (3 factories) and Guangzhou, China; and Wroclaw, Poland.

 

   

In October 2008, we established a joint venture company with AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd. (“AmTRAN”), a Taiwan corporation, in Suzhou, China, in order to produce (i) LCD modules and (ii) LCD TV sets in China.


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We became the first LCD maker in the world to commence commercial production at a 4th generation fab (P3) in July 2000 and at a 5th generation fab (P4) in March 2002, and we started mass production at our 6th generation fab (P6) in August 2004, which allows us to produce LCD panels for large TVs and monitors. With the commencement of mass production at our 7th generation fab (P7) in January 2006 and with our decision to invest in an 8th generation fab (P8) in October 2007, we are expanding our production capacity in line with the growing large-sized LCD TV market. In addition, in July 2008, we decided to increase our TFT-LCD production capacity in Gumi to prepare for the growth of the TFT-LCD market.

 

   

Our non-consolidated sales increased by approximately 12% from KRW14,163 billion in 2007 to KRW15,865 billion in 2008. Our non-consolidated operating income increased by approximately 3% from KRW1,491 billion in 2007 to KRW1,536 billion in 2008, and our non-consolidated net income decreased by approximately 19% from KRW1,344 billion in 2007 to KRW1,087 billion in 2008. (Our consolidated sales under Korean GAAP increased by approximately 13% from KRW14,352 billion in 2007 to KRW16,264 billion in 2008. Our consolidated operating income under Korean GAAP increased by approximately 15% from KRW1,504 billion in 2007 to KRW1,735 billion in 2008, and our consolidated net income decreased by approximately 19% from KRW1,344 billion in 2007 to KRW1,087 billion in 2008.)

 

   

We reinforced our position as a leader in LCD technology by developing an ultra slim LCD module (8.9mm in thickness) for 47-inch LCD TVs, a large 3D multi-vision LCD panel which does not require special viewing glasses, one of the world’s most energy efficient LCD panels for 32-inch LCD TVs which can operate on up to 56% less power, a 47-inch digital photo TV which can utilize its standby power to display digital pictures and Trumotion 480Hz LCD panel which refreshes 480 frames per second to substantially decrease afterimage and provide viewers with high-quality images that cause less eye fatigue.

 

   

Moreover, we formed strategic alliances or entered into long-term sales contracts with major global firms such as Dell, Hewlett Packard and Kodak of the United States and Japan’s Toshiba, among others, to secure customers and expand partnerships for technology development.


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  (2) Market shares

 

   

Worldwide market share of large-size TFT-LCD panels (³ 10”) based on revenue.

 

      2008     2007     2006  

Panel for Notebook Computers

   29.6 %(1)   28.5 %   26.2 %

Panel for Monitors

   17.7 %   15.6 %   15.6 %

Panel for TVs

   19.4 %   22.0 %   23.6 %

Total

   20.6 %   20.4 %   20.5 %

 

*       Source: DisplaySearch Q1 2009

(1)    Includes panels for netbooks.

         

      

 

  (3) Market characteristics

 

   

The LCD panel has become the core component of the display industry and the demand for LCD panels has been growing steadily.

 

   

Due to the recent high growth in the display appliance market for the flat display format, the scale of the LCD market is growing, resulting in expansion of the market centered mainly in America, Japan, Europe and China.

 

   

The growth of the LCD market has mainly been driven by the demand for IT-related products. However, it is anticipated that the LCD TV display market, which has grown rapidly in recent years, will provide the main source of steady growth of the LCD market.

 

  (4) New business

 

   

In October 2007, we decided to invest in an 8th generation fab (P8) to expand our production capacity in line with the growing large-sized LCD TV market. The construction of the P8 has been completed and mass production at P8 has commenced for certain production lines beginning in March 2009.

 

   

In January 2008, we acquired OLED business from LG Electronics. In June 2008, we launched the OLED Business Unit in anticipation of future growth in the OLED business. In addition, we also plan to strengthen our market position in the future display technologies by accelerating the development of flexible display technologies and leading the LED back-light LCD market.

 

   

In order to facilitate a cooperative purchasing relationship with HannStar Display Corporation (HannStar), a company that manufactures TFT-LCD panels in Taiwan, we decided to purchase 180 million shares of preferred stock of HannStar at a purchase price of NT$3,170,250,000. We acquired the preferred shares in February 2008. The preferred shares mature in three years and are convertible into shares of common stock of HannStar.

 

   

We are making an effort to increase our competitiveness by forming cooperative relationships with our suppliers and purchasers of our products. As part of this effort, in June 2008 we purchased 2,037,204 shares of AVACO, which produces sputters, a core equipment for LCD production, and we purchased


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1,008,875 shares of TLI Co., Ltd., which produces core LCD panel components such as “Timing Controllers” and “Driver Integrated Circuits”. By promoting strategic relationships with equipments and parts suppliers, which enables us to obtain a stable source of supply of equipments and parts at competitive prices, we have strengthened our competitive position in the LCD business.

 

   

In July 2008, we and Skyworth RGB Electronics founded a R&D joint venture corporation with a registered capital of CNY50 million in China.

 

   

In July 2008, we purchased 6,850,000 shares of the common stock of New Optics, at a purchase price of KRW9,700,000,000, as part of our strategy to increase our competitiveness by forming cooperative relationships with our suppliers.

 

   

In October 2008, we established a joint venture company with AmTRAN, a Taiwan corporation, in order to produce (i) LCD modules and (ii) LCD TV sets manufactured using the EMS (Electronic Manufacturing System) method. Through the establishment of this joint venture with AmTRAN, we are able to further expand our customer base by securing a long-term stable panel dealer. It also allows us to produce LCD modules and LCD TV sets in a single factory, which enables us to provide our customers with products that are competitive both in terms of technology and price.

 

  (5) Organization chart as of December 31, 2008

LOGO

 

   

CEO : Chief Executive Officer

 

   

CFO : Chief Financial Officer

 

   

CPO : Chief Production Officer

 

   

CTO : Chief Technology Officer


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  (6) Major contracts

 

   

February 2008: Extended trademark license agreement with Philips Electronics. (January 1, 2008 ~ June 30, 2008)

 

   

February 2008: Extended trademark license agreement with LG Corp. (January 1, 2008 ~ December 31, 2010)

 

   

April 2008: Entered into an agreement with Skyworth RGB Electronics to establish a research and development joint venture company.

 

   

June 2008: Skyworth TV Holdings Limited purchased approximately 16% interest in LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. from us.

 

   

August 2008: Entered into an agreement with AmTRAN to establish a joint venture company in China.

 

   

January 2009: Entered into a long-term supply agreement with Apple Inc. to supply LCD panels to Apple Inc. for 5 years. In connection with the Agreement, we received long-term advances from Apple Inc. in the amount of USD500,000,000 in January 2009.

2. Information Regarding Shares

 

  A. Change in Capital Stock

No change in capital stock in three years (2006 ~ 2008)

 

  B. Convertible Bonds

 

Item

 

Contents

Issuing Date

  April 18, 2007

Maturity

(Redemption Date after Put Option Exercise)

 

April 18, 2012

(April 18, 2010)

Face Amount

  USD550,000,000

Offering method

  Public offering

Conversion period

  Convertible into shares of common stock during the period from April 19, 2008 to April 3, 2012

Conversion price

  KRW48,251 per share*

Conversion status

  Number of shares already
converted
  None
 

 

Number of convertible shares

  10,641,851 shares if all are converted*

Remarks

 

•   Registered form

 

•   Listed on Singapore Exchange

 

*       Conversion price was adjusted from KRW49,070 to KRW48,760 and the number of convertible shares was adjusted from 10,464,234 to 10,530,762 following the approval by the shareholders of a cash dividend of KRW750 per share at the annual general meeting of shareholders on February 29, 2008. Conversion price was further adjusted from KRW48,760 to KRW48,251, and the number of convertible shares was further adjusted from 10,530,762 to 10,641,851 following the approval by the shareholders of a cash dividend of KRW500 per share at the annual general meeting of shareholders on March 13, 2009.


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  C. Shareholder List

 

  (1) Total shares issued and outstanding: 357,815,700 shares as of December 31, 2008

 

  (2) Largest shareholder and related parties as of December 31, 2008

 

                    (Unit: share)

Name

  

Relationship

   As of
January 1,
2008
   Increase /(Decrease)    As of
December 31,
2008

LG Electronics

   Largest Shareholder    135,625,000
(37.9%)
   —      135,625,000

(37.9%)

Young Soo Kwon

  

Related

Party

   15,000

(0.0 %)

   8,000    23,000

(0.0%)

Total

      135,640,000
(37.9%)
   8,000    135,648,000

(37.9%)

 

  (3) Shareholders who owned 5% or more of our shares as of December 31, 2008

 

               (Unit: share)  

Name

   Type of Stock    Number of shares    Ratio  

LG Electronics

   Common Stock    135,625,000    37.9 %

Philips Electronics

   Common Stock    47,225,000    13.2 %*

Total

   —      182,580,000    51.1 %

 

  * On March 16, 2009 (settlement date), Philips Electronics sold its remaining 13.2% (47,225,000 shares of our common stock) equity interest in us.

 

  D. Voting rights as of December 31, 2008

 

     (Unit: share)

Description

   Number of shares

1. Shares with voting rights [A-B]

   357,815,700

A. Total shares issued

   357,815,700

B. Shares without voting rights

   —  

2. Shares with restricted voting rights

   —  
    

Total number of shares with voting rights [1-2]

   357,815,700

 

  E. Dividends

Dividends during the recent 3 fiscal years


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Description

   2008     2007     2006

Par value (Won)

   5,000     5,000     5,000

Net income (Million Won)

   1,086,896     1,344,027     (-)769,313

Earnings per share (Won)

   3,038     3,756     (-)2,150

Retained earning for dividends (Million Won)

   4,828,870     4,028,227     2,711,036

Total cash dividend amount (Million Won)

   178,908     268,362     —  

Total stock dividend amount (Million Won)

   —       —       —  

Cash dividend payout ratio (%)

   —       —       —  

Cash dividend yield (%)

   2.2 %   1.6 %   —  

Stock dividend yield (%)

   —       —       —  

Cash dividend per share (Won)

   500     750     —  

Stock dividend per share (Won)

   —       —       —  

 

  * Earnings per share is calculated based on par value of KRW5,000 per share. As a result of a two-for-one stock split that became effective on May 25, 2004, the par value of our common stock decreased from KRW10,000 per share to KRW5,000 per share.
  * Retained earning for dividends is the amount before dividends are paid.
  * Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common stock.
  * Cash dividend yield is the percentage that is derived by dividing cash dividend by the arithmetic average of the daily closing prices of our common stock during the one-week period ending two days prior to the closing of the register of shareholders for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to receive annual dividends.

3. Major Products and Materials

 

  A. Major products in 2008

 

                         (Unit: In billions of Won)  

Business area

  

Sales types

  

Items (Market)

  

Specific use

   Major trademark    Sales (%)  

TFT-LCD

   Product/
Service/
Other Sales
   TFT-LCD
(Overseas)
   Panels for Notebook Computer, Monitor, TV, Applications, etc.    LG Display    14,801 (93.3 %)
      TFT-LCD
(Korea*)
  

 

Panels for Notebook Computer, Monitor, TV, Applications, etc.

   LG Display    1,064 (6.7 %)

Total

   15,865 (100 %)

 

  * Including local export.
  ** Period: January 1, 2008 ~ December 31, 2008
  *** Our major trademark changed from LG.Philips LCD to LG Display following our name change to LG Display Co., Ltd. in March 2008.

 

  B. Average selling price trend of major products

 

               (Unit: USD / m2)

Description

   2008 Q4    2008 Q3    2008 Q2    2008 Q1

TFT-LCD panel

   766    992    1,274    1,339

 

  * Semi-finished products in the form of cells have been excluded
  ** Quarterly average selling price per square meter of net display area shipped
  *** On a consolidated basis


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  C. Major materials

 

                    (Unit: In billions of Won)

Business area

  

Purchase types

  

Items

   Specific use    Purchase amount (%)    

Remarks

TFT-LCD    Materials    Back-Light    LCD Panel

Manufacturing

   2,249 (25.13% )   Heesung Electronics Ltd., etc.
      Glass       2,330 (26.05% )  

 

Samsung Corning Precision

Glass Co., Ltd., NEG, etc.

      Polarizer      

 

1,176 (13.15%

 

)

 

 

LG Chem., etc.

      Others      

 

3,192 (35.67%

 

)

 

 

Total

   8,947 (100.0% )  

 

    
  * Period : January 1, 2008 ~ December 31, 2008

 

  D. Price trend of major materials

 

   

Prices of major materials depend on fluctuations in supply and demand in the market as well as on change in size and quantity of raw materials due to the increased production of large-size panels.

4. Production and Equipment

 

  A. Production capacity and calculation

 

  (1) Production capacity

 

               (Unit : 1,000 Glass sheets)

Business area

   Items    Business place    2008    2007    2006

TFT-LCD

   TFT-LCD    Gumi, Paju    12,492    11,544    9,942

 

  (2) Calculation of production capacity

 

  a. Method

 

   Assumptions for calculation

 

   

Based on input glass

 

  Calculation method

 

   

2007 and 2008 : Monthly maximum input capacity in the year x number of months (12 months).

 

   

2006 : Monthly maximum input capacity for 4th quarter of 2006 x number of months (12 months).


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  b. Average working hours

 

   

See 4.B(2) below.

 

  B. Production performance and working ratio

 

  (1) Production performance

 

     (Unit: 1,000 Glass sheets)

Business area

   Items   

Business place

   2008    2007    2006

TFT-LCD

   TFT-LCD    Gumi, Paju    11,042    10,182    9,052

 

*       Based on input glass

 

  (2) Working ratio

 

     (Unit: Hours)

Business place (area)

   Available working hours
of 2008
  Real working hours
of 2008
  Average
working ratio

Gumi

(TFT-LCD)

   8,784

(24 hours X 366 Days)

  8,616

(24 hours X 359 Days)

  98.1%

Paju

(TFT-LCD)

   8,784

(24 hours X 366 Days)

  8,592

(24 hours X 358 Days)

  97.8%

 

  C. Investment plan

 

  (1) Investment in progress

 

     (Unit: In billions of Won)

Business area

   Description    Investment
period
   Investment
assets
   Investment
effect
   Total
investment
   Already
invested
   To be
invested
   Remarks

TFT-LCD

   New /
expansion, etc.
   Q4 ‘05~    Building /

machinery

   New

production

   4,400    3,679    721    —  

 

  (2) Investment plan (on a consolidated basis)

 

               (Unit: In billions of Won)

Business area

   Project    Expected total investment    Expected yearly investment amount    Investment
effects
   Remarks
      Asset type    Amount    2009 *    2010 **    2011 **      

TFT-LCD

   New /
expansion,
etc.
   Building/
machinery,
etc.
   2,000 ~
2,500
   2,000 ~
2,500
      —  

—  

   Capacity
expansion, etc.
   —  

 

*       Expected investments in 2009 are subject to change depending business and market conditions

**     Expected investments in 2010 and in 2011 cannot be projected due to industry characteristics


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5. Sales

 

  A. Sales performance

 

          (Unit: In billions of Won)

Business area

   Sales types    Items (Market)    2008    2007    2006
         Overseas    14,801    13,137    9,355

TFT-LCD

   Products, etc.    TFT-LCD    Korea*    1,064    1,026    846
         Total    15,865    14,163    10,201

 

*       Including local export.

 

  B. Sales route and sales method

 

  (1) Sales organization

 

   

As of December 31, 2008, each of the IT Business Unit, TV Business Unit, Mobile Business Unit and OLED Business Unit had individual sales and customer support functions.

 

   

Sales subsidiaries in the United Sates, Germany, Japan, Taiwan and China (Shanghai and Shenzhen) perform sales activities in overseas countries and provide local technical support to customers.

 

  (2) Sales route

 

   

LG Display Headquarters g Overseas subsidiaries (USA/Germany/Japan/Taiwan /Shenzhen/Shanghai), etc. g System integrators, Branded customers g End users

 

   

LG Display Headquarters g System integrators, Branded customers g End users

 

  (3) Sales methods and conditions

 

   

Direct sales & sales through overseas subsidiaries, etc

 

  (4) Sales strategy

 

   

To secure stable sales to major PC makers and the leading consumer electronics makers globally

 

   

To increase sales of premium notebook computer products, to strengthen sales of the large-size, high-end monitor segment and to lead the large-size LCD TV market, including with respect to full-HD 120Hz TV monitors

 

   

To diversify our market in the small- to medium-sized monitor segment, including products such as mobile phone, P-A/V, automobile navigation systems, aircraft instrumentation and medical diagnostic equipment, etc.


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6. Directors & Employees

 

  A. Members of the Board of Directors as of December 31, 2008

 

Name

  

Date of Birth

  

Position

  

Business Experience

Young Soo Kwon    February 6, 1957   

Representative

Director, President and

Chief Executive Officer

   President and Chief Financial Officer of LG Electronics
James (Hoyoung) Jeong    November 2, 1961   

Director and

Chief Financial Officer

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of LG Electronics

Simon (Shin Ik)

Kang

   May 10, 1954    Director    Head of Digital Display Product Business Division of LG Electronics
Paul Verhagen    February 2, 1966    Director    Chief Financial Officer of Consumer Lifestyle Section, Philips Electronics
Ingoo Han    October 15, 1956    Outside Director    Dean, Graduate School of Management, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Dongwoo Chun    January 15, 1945    Outside Director    Outside Director, Pixelplus
Bruce. I. Berkoff    August 13, 1960    Outside Director    President of LCD TV Association
Yoshihide Nakamura    October 22, 1942    Outside Director    President of ULDAGE, Inc.
William Y. Kim    June 6, 1956    Outside Director    Partner of Ropes & Gray LLP

 

  B. Committees of the Board of Directors

Committees of the Board of Directors as of December 31, 2008

 

Committee

  

Member

Audit Committee    Mr. Ingoo Han, Mr. Yoshihide Nakamura, Mr. William Y. Kim
Remuneration Committee   

Mr. Simon (Shin Ik) Kang, Mr. Paul Verhagen, Mr. Dongwoo Chun,

Mr. Bruce I. Berkoff

Outside Director Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee   

Mr. Simon (Shin Ik) Kang, Mr. Paul Verhagen, Mr. Dongwoo Chun,

Mr. William Y. Kim


Table of Contents
  C. Director & Officer Liability Insurance

 

  (1) Overview of Director & Officer Liability Insurance (as of December 31, 2008)

 

               (Unit: USD)

Name of insurance

   Premium
paid in
2008
   Limit of
liability
   Remarks

Directors & Officers Liability Insurance

   1,984,000    100,000,000    —  
 
  * In July 2008, we renewed our director & officer liability insurance with coverage until July 2009.

 

  (2) The approval procedure for the Director & Officer Liability Insurance

 

   

The limit for liability, coverage and premiums were approved pursuant to our internal policy.

 

  (3) The insured

 

  1. LG Display and its subsidiaries and their respective Directors and Officers

 

  2. Duly elected or appointed Directors or Officers, past and new Directors and Officers during the policy period

 

  3. The estates and heirs of deceased Directors or Officers, and the legal representatives of Directors or Officers in the event of their incompetence, insolvency or bankruptcy (only if the Directors or Officers were employed at the time the acts were committed)

 

  (4) The Covered Risks

 

  1. The liability of a director or an officer for the Loss to shareholders or 3rd parties, arising from any alleged Wrongful Act of a director or officer of the Company in their respective capacities, provided that the director or officer duly discharged his or her fiduciary duties

 

  a. Wrongful Act means any breach of duty, neglect, error, misstatement, misleading statement or omission by the Directors or Officers

 

  b. Loss includes damages, judgments, settlements and Defense Costs

 

  2. Coverage for security holder derivative action & security claims

The Loss arising out of any security holder derivative action is paid in accordance with the ‘Security Holder Derivative Action Inclusion Clause’. Securities Loss, incurred on account of a Securities Claim against the Directors, Officers and/or the Company, is covered (except for exclusions).

 

  (5) Exclusions

 

  1. General Exclusions (any loss related to following items):

 

   

Any illegal gaining of personal profit through, dishonest or criminal act;

 

   

Remuneration payment to the Insureds without the previous approval of the stockholders, which payment was illegal;

 

   

Profits in fact made from the purchase or sale of securities of the Company using non public information in an illegal manner;


Table of Contents
   

Payment of commissions, gratuities, benefits or any other favor provided to a political group, government official, director, officer, employee or any person having an ownership interest in any customers of the Company or their agent(s), representative(s) or member(s) of their family or any other entity(ies) with which they are affiliated;

 

   

Wrongful Acts alleged in any claim which has been reported under any policy of which this policy is a renewal or replacement;

 

   

Any pending or prior litigation as of the inception date of this policy, or derived from the same facts as alleged in such pending or prior litigation, etc.;

 

   

Wrongful Act which Insured knew or should reasonably have foreseen at the inception date of this policy;

 

   

Pollutants, contamination;

 

   

Nuclear material, radioactive contamination;

 

   

Bodily injury, disease, death or emotional distress of any person, or damage to tangible property, loss of use of property, or injury from oral or written publication of a libel or slander, or material that violates a person’s right of privacy;

 

   

Any alleged Wrongful Act of any Subsidiary of which the insured did not own more than 50% of stock either directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries.

 

  2. Special Exclusions (any loss related to following items)

 

   

Punitive Damage

 

   

Nuclear Energy Liability

 

   

Mutual claim between Insureds

 

   

Claim of a large shareholder (one holding 15% or more of the outstanding shares)

 

   

Claim by a government entity

 

   

Professional Service liability

 

   

Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or a similar law

 

   

ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act)

 

   

The so called ‘Year 2000 Problem’

 

   

War & Terrorism

 

   

Asbestos/Mould liability

 

   

Patent / Copyright liability, etc.


Table of Contents
  D. Employees

 

(as of December 31, 2008)    (Unit: person, in millions of Won)

Sex

   Details of employees *    Total
Salary

in 2008 **
   Per
Capita
Salary
   Average
Service
Year
   Office
Worker
   Line
Worker
   Others    Total         

Male

   5,745    7,403    —      13,148    582,969    49.0    5.0

Female

   544    5,264    —      5,808    181,070    34.8    3.1

Total

   6,289    12,667    —      18,956    764,039    44.7    4.4
 
  * Directors and executive officers have been excluded
  ** Welfare benefit and retirement expense have been excluded
  ** Based on cash payment

 

  E. Stock Option

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our stock option plan as of December 31, 2008.

 

Executive Officers

  

Grant Date

  

Exercise Period

   Exercise
Price
   Number of
Granted

Options
   Number of
Exercised

Options
   Number of
Exercisable
Options *
     

From

  

To

           

Ron H.Wirahadiraksa

   April 7, 2005    April 8, 2008    April 7, 2012    (Won)  44,050    100,000    0    50,000

Duke M. Koo

   April 7, 2005    April 8, 2008    April 7, 2012    (Won) 44,050    40,000    0    20,000

Sang Deog Yeo

   April 7, 2005    April 8, 2008    April 7, 2012    (Won) 44,050    40,000    0    20,000

Jae Geol Ju

   April 7, 2005    April 8, 2008    April 7, 2012    (Won) 44,050    40,000    0    20,000

Total

   220,000       110,000
 
  * When the increase rate of our share price is the same or less than the increase rate of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (“KOSPI”) over the three-year period following the grant date, only 50% of the initially granted shares are exercisable. Since the increase rate of our share price was lower than the increase rate of KOSPI during the period from April 7, 2005 to April 7, 2008, only 50% of the 220,000 initially granted shares are exercisable.


Table of Contents

7. Financial Information

 

  A. Financial Highlights (Based on Consolidated, Korean GAAP)

 

(Unit: In millions of Won)

Description

   2008    2007    2006     2005     2004

Current Assets

   7,018,010    5,746,133    3,154,627     3,846,068     3,391,478

Quick Assets

   5,881,337    4,922,209    2,101,922     3,155,283     2,586,190

Inventories

   1,136,673    823,924    1,052,705     690,785     805,288

Non-current Assets

   10,370,356    8,033,702    10,333,160     9,828,014     6,965,824

Investments

   190,227    24,718    19,298     14,173     16

Tangible Assets

   9,270,262    7,528,523    9,428,046     9,199,599     6,528,182

Intangible Assets

   199,697    123,111    123,826     159,306     192,010

Other Non-current Asset

   710,170    357,350    761,990     454,936     245,616

Total Assets

   17,388,366    13,779,835    13,487,787     13,674,082     10,357,302

Current Liabilities

   4,785,882    2,401,222    3,208,789     3,138,835     2,568,264

Non-current Liabilities

   3,313,861    3,089,154    3,389,322     2,859,650     2,016,396

Total Liabilities

   8,099,743    5,490,376    6,598,111     5,998,485     4,584,660

Capital Stock

   1,789,079    1,789,079    1,789,079     1,789,079     1,626,579

Capital Surplus

   2,311,071    2,311,071    2,275,172     2,279,250     1,012,271

Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income

   173,938    5,823    (13,948 )   (1,418 )   42,117

Retained Earnings

   5,001,934    4,183,400    2,839,373     3,608,686     3,091,675

Minority Interest

   12,601    86    —       —       —  

Total Shareholder’s Equity

   9,288,623    8,289,459    6,889,676     7,675,597     5,772,642

Description

   2008    2007    2006     2005     2004

Sales Revenues

   16,263,635    14,351,966    10,624,200     10,075,580     8,328,170

Operating Income (Loss)

   1,735,441    1,504,007    (879,038 )   469,697     1,728,356

Net Income (Loss)

   1,086,778    1,344,027    (769,313 )   517,012     1,655,445


Table of Contents
  B. R&D Expense

 

  (1) Summary

 

(Unit: In millions of Won)

Account

   2008     2007     2006     Remarks
Direct Material Cost    302,445     246,577     291,714     —  
Direct Labor Cost    128,041     110,586     87,078     —  
Depreciation Expense    21,679     22,516     20,671     —  
Others    49,027     34,737     36,649     —  
Total R&D Expense    501,192     414,416     436,112     —  
Accounting    Selling & Administrative Expenses    148,037     106,082     82,635     —  
Treatment    Manufacturing Cost    353,155     308,334     353,477     —  

R&D Expense / Sales Ratio

[Total R&D Expense/Sales for the period×100]

   3.2 %   2.9 %   4.3 %   —  

 

  (2) R&D achievements

[Achievements in 2006]

 

  1) Development of high brightness/color gamut 17-inch wide slim LCD for notebook computer

 

   

Slim model (10tg7t), featuring 500nit, NTSC 72%

 

   

Development of slim and high brightness backlight

 

  2) World’s largest size 100-inch TFT-LCD development

 

   

High quality image without noise or signal distortion, applying low resistance copper bus line

 

   

High dignity picture for full-HD TV

 

  3) 32-inch/42-inch HCFL Scanning Backlight applied LCD TV model development

 

   

Realization of MBR (Motion Blur Reduction) by application of Backlight Scanning technology

 

   

Lamp Quantity Reduction by HCFL (Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) application

 

  4) World’s largest 20.1-inch TFT-LCD for notebook computer development

 

   

S-IPS Mode, sRGB, Realization of DCR 3000:1 by backlight control, brightness 300nit

 

  5) Ultra-slim TFT-LCD development for mobile phones

 

   

Realization of 1.3t by reducing light guide plate & glass thickness

 

  6) The fast response 2.0-inch TFT-LCD development for mobile phones

 

   

Realization of high quality image by new liquid crystal development (25msg16ms)

 

  7) Wide color gamut 30-inch wide TFT-LCD monitor development

 

   

Realization of 92% high color gamut by application of WCG CCFL

 

  8) LGE Chassis integration model (Tornado) development (32-inch/37-inch/42-inch)

 

   

Maximized cost reduction by co-design with LGE & LPL

 

   

Improved product competitiveness by thin & light design


Table of Contents
  9) 32-inch 120Hz new-mode panel development

 

   

Cost reduction & spec. upgrade by new-mode panel

 

   

MBR (Motion Blur Reduction) by 120Hz driving

 

  10) CI model development (new concept BL)

 

   

Cost reduction and productivity improvement by new concept backlight

[Achievements in 2007]

 

  11) Development of first Poland model

 

   

32-inch HD model

 

  12) Development of socket type backlight model

 

   

42-inch FHD model

 

   

47-inch HD/FHD model

 

  13) Development of new concept backlight model

 

   

Development of 32-inch HD model

 

   

Development of 42/47-inch model

 

  14) Development of interlace image sticking free technology and model

 

   

Improvement of low picture quality caused by TV interlace signals

 

  15) Development of TFT-LCD with ODF (One Drop Filling) for mobile phone application

 

   

Our first ODF model for mobile phone application (1.52 inch)

 

  16) Development of GIP (Gate in Panel) application model 15XGA

 

   

Removed gate drive IC: 3ea g 0ea

 

   

Reduction in net material costs and shortening of assembly process

 

  17) 24-inch TN (92%) monitor model development

 

   

The world’s first large-size panel TN application

 

   

Realization of 92% high color gamut on the world’s largest TN panel

 

  18) 15.4-inch LED backlight applied model development

 

   

The world’s first 15.4-inch wide LED-applied display panel for notebook computers

 

   

The world’s largest LED-applied panel for notebook computers

 

  19) Development of FHD 120Hz display panel

 

   

37- to 47-inch FHD model

 

  20) Development of backlight localization model

 

   

32-inch HD model

 

  21) Development of enhanced Dynamic Contrast Ratio technology

 

   

32-inch HD model

 

   

Enhanced from 5000:1 to 10000:1

 

  22) Development of technology that improves panel transmittance

 

   

Expected to be applied to new models


Table of Contents
  23) Development of THM (through-hole mounting) technology and model

 

   

37- to 47-inch model

 

   

Providing more mounting options to users

 

  24) Development of the world’s first DRD (Double Rate Driving) technology-applied model

 

   

Source Drive IC reduction: 6ea g 3ea

 

   

Reduction in net material costs and shortening of assembly process

 

  25) COG (Chip On Panel) applied model development

 

   

Development of thin and light LCD panels made possible by flat type structure

 

  26) 26-inch/30-inch IPS 102% monitor model development

 

   

Development of 26-inch/30-inch IPS model that can realize 102% wide color gamut

 

  27) 2.4-inch narrow bezel for Mobile Display

 

   

The borders on the left and right sides of this 2.4-inch qVGA-resolution (240RGB×320) LCD panel measure just 1mm each. This is approximately 50% thinner than most a-Si TFT LCD panels currently produced, which generally have borders measuring closer to 2mm

 

  28) Development of 6-inch Electrophoretic Display Product (EDP) to be used in e-books. The first EPD product for LG Display

 

   

The first EDP to be developed and launched for e-books, the 6-inch SVGA-resolution (800RGBX600) EDP will be supplied to SONY

[Achievements in 2008]

 

  29) 42FHD Ultra-Slim LCD TV development

 

   

Development of ultra-slim (19.8mm in thickness) 42-inch TV panel

 

  30) 37FHD COF adoption LCD TV development

 

   

Cost reduction with TCP g COF change: $2.4 (as of March 2008)

 

  31) CCFL Scanning Backlight Technology development

 

   

Achieve 6ms MPRT from 8ms

 

  32) 24WUXGA monitor model development applying RGB LED backlight

 

   

High color gamut (NTSC > 105%), color depth (10 bit)

 

  33) 13.3-inch notebook computer model development applying LED backlight

 

   

Thin & Light model development applying LED backlight and COG technology (3.5mm in thickness, 275g in weight)

 

  34) IPS GIP technology development

 

   

Developed LCD industry’s first WUXGA GIP technology in wide view mode area (IPS, VA)

 

   

Comparative advantage in cost & transmittance over VA

 

  35) 17.1-inch notebook computer model development applying RGB LED backlight

 

   

High color gamut (100%) notebook computer model development applied RGB LED backlight


Table of Contents
  36) Free Form LCD development (Elliptical, Circle)

 

   

Development of the world’s largest 6-inch elliptical and 1.4-inch circular-shaped LCD panels

 

   

Developing non-traditional shaped displays by applying (i) error-free, cutting-edge techniques to overcome technical limitations in making curved LCD panels, (ii) accumulated panel design knowledge and (iii) unique screen information processing algorithm

 

   

Potential applications of the elliptical-shaped LCD panels include digital photo frame, as well as instrument panels for automobiles and home electronics. The circular LCD panel is expected to make a huge impact in the design of small digital devices like mobile phones, watches and gaming devices.

 

  37) 42HD power consumption saving technology development

 

   

Power consumption reduction using lamp mura coverage technology which reduces the number of lamps used for B/L from 18pcs(160W) to 9pcs(80W) in case of 42-inch HD LCD panels.

 

  38) New liquid crystal development

 

   

CR: Up 5% compared with the MP level.

 

   

Material cost is same to the MP material.

 

  39) New AG Polarizer development:

 

   

New Polarizer which has a low CR drop ratio under bright room condition

 

   

CR drop ratio under 1,500lux compared with dark room condition : 82% g 67%

 

  40) PSM (Potential Sharing Method) technology development

(Improves the Yogore mura characteristics by applying a different electric circuit driving method)

 

   

The time for Yogore mura occurrence delayed by more than 50%

: Black line 1level base, 552Hrs, 720Hrs g 1,392Hrs, 2,064Hrsh

 

  41) LED backlight 47FHD TV model in development

 

   

Development of next generation light source which enables realization of ultra slim LCD panels

 

  42) 24WUXGA monitor model development applying RGB LED backlight

 

   

Our first green & slim monitor model development applying white LED backlight (thickness 18.3mm)

 

   

Our first display port interface type monitor

 

  43) Line up of aspect ratio 16:9 wide models (185W, 23W, 27W)

 

   

16:9 models provide for better productivity and larger contents area than existing 16:10 models

 

   

Supports HD or FHD that are compatible with TV applications

 

   

Development of our first 27W size model

 

  44) Power consumption saving monitor model development

 

   

Reduces power consumption by 40% by decreasing the number of B/L lamps from 4pcs to 2pcs (17SXGA, 19SXGA, 185WXGA, 19WXGA+. 22WSXGA+)


Table of Contents
  45) Notebook model development applying VIC (Viewing Image Control) technology

 

 

 

Unlike existing models which use external polarizer attachments to adjust viewing angles, the VIC technology allows for the adjustment to be controlled by the LCD panel itself. (Wide viewing angle « Narrow viewing angle)

 

  46) Notebook model development applying 0.3t glass

 

   

Thin & Light model development applying 0.3t glass

 

  47) 8.9-inch small size Notebook (Netbook) Model development.

 

   

Development of minimum size notebook model for improved portability.

 

  48) New aspect ratio 16:9 Notebook Model development

 

   

Existing aspect ratios: 16:10, 4:3

 

   

New aspect ratio 16:9, 15.6-inch Notebook Model development

 

  49) Development of highest resolution for Mobile application that uses the a-Si method.

 

   

Development of the world’s first 3-inch WVGA LCD panels (300ppi)

 

  50) 42FHD Super Narrow Bezel LCD TV Development

 

   

Development of Narrow Bezel (10.0mm in metal bezel) 42-inch TV panel

 

  51) 47FHD Slim Depth & Narrow Bezel LCD TV Development

 

   

Development of Slim (20.8mm in thickness) & Narrow Bezel (14.0mm in metal bezel) 47-inch TV panel

 

  52) Display Port development

 

   

Securing the next generation Interface technology that will replace the current LVDS interface: Decreases the number of connector pins from 91pin (51+41) to 30pin and improves EMI characteristics

 

  53) LCM Rotation Circuit development

 

   

Increases the design flexibility of TV Set Customers by using a 180° screen rotation function

 

  54) Small- to medium-size TV model development

 

   

Catering to increased demand for a secondary TV

 

   

19/22/26 inch model development

 

  55) 55FHD TV model development

 

   

Development of 55-inch (a new category) TV panel applying scanning B/L technology

 

  56) TV model development applying GIP+TRD technology

 

   

Development of 32-inch and 26-inch HD TV applying GIP+TRD technology

 

  57) One PCB structure development

 

   

Achieving cost reduction by combining Source PCB with Control PCB: $1.94g$1.1

 

  58) 42FHD Gate Single Bank technology development

 

   

Gate Drive IC reduction by applying 42FHD Gate Single Bank technology: 8ea g 4ea

 

  59) 22-inch WSXGA+ model development for Economy IPS Monitor

 

   

Development of the world’s first Economy IPS 22-inch WSXGA+ model


Table of Contents
   

Achieving cost competitiveness by applying various cost reduction technologies, including DBEF-D sheet deletion

 

  60) 21.5-inch TN FHD model development applying 960ch Source Driver IC chip

 

   

Development of LG Display’s first 21.5-inch wide-format TN FHD model

 

   

Increased cost competitiveness by applying 960ch Source Driver IC chip, which reduces IC: 8ea g 6ea

 

  61) World’s largest 27” monitor LCD development applying BDI (Blank Data Insertion) technology

 

   

Achieved fms MPRT without extra-cost (equivalent to 120 hz driving)

 

   

Applying LGD’s own color compensation algorithm for clear display

 

  62) a-Si TFT based 3-inch DOD AMOLED technology development

 

   

Development of the world’s first 3-inch AMOLED applying a-Si TFT and DOD Structure

 

   

Possible to use prior LCD infrastructure (a-SI TFT) to develop AMOLED

 

  63) Development of AMOLED applying new crystallization (A-SPC) technology

 

   

Development of the world’s first AMOLED applying non-laser crystallization method (A-SPC)

 

   

Development of the world’s largest AMOLED TV

 

  C. Domestic Credit Rating

 

Subject

  

Month of rating

  

Credit

rating

  

Rating agency

(Rating range)

Corporate Debenture    March 2005    AA-   

National Information & Credit Evaluation, Inc.

 

(AAA ~ D)

   June 2005    AA-   
   June 2006    AA-   
   December 2006    A+   
   June 2007    A+   
   September 2008    A+   
   March 2005    AA-   

Korea Investors Service, Inc.

 

(AAA ~ D)

   June 2005    AA-   
   June 2006    AA-   
   January 2007    A+   
   June 2007    A+   
   September 2008    A+   


Table of Contents
Commercial Paper    June 2005    A1   

National Information & Credit Evaluation, Inc.

 

(A1 ~ D)

   January 2006    A1   
   June 2006    A1   
   December 2006    A1   
   June 2007    A1   
   December 2007    A1   
   September 2008    A1   
   June 2006    A1   

Korea Investors Service, Inc.

 

(A1 ~ D)

   January 2007    A1   
   June 2007    A1   
   December 2007    A1   
   September 2008    A1   

 

  D. Remuneration for directors in 2008

 

                    (Unit: In millions of Won)

Classification

   Salary
Paid
   Approved Salary at
Shareholders
Meeting
   Per Capita
Average

Salary Paid
   Fair value of
stock option
   Remarks

Inside Directors (4 persons)

   2,217   

 

13,400

   555    —      —  

Outside Directors (5 persons)

   250       50    —      Audit committee
consists of three
outside directors

 

  * Period: January 1, 2008 ~ December 31, 2008
  * Salary paid is calculated on the basis of actually paid salary except accrued salary and severance benefits

 

  E. Derivative instrument

 

  (1) Derivative instruments used by the Company for hedging purposes as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

Hedging purpose

 

Derivative instrument

Hedge of fair value   Foreign currency forwards
Hedge of cash flows   Foreign currency forwards(*)
  Cross currency swap
  Interest rate swap

 

  (*) Effective October 1, 2008, the Company discontinued the designation of foreign currency forward contracts as a hedging instrument for hedge of future cash flows and ceased the use of hedge accounting.


Table of Contents
  (2) Hedge of fair value

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the exposure to changes in the value of foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable in accordance with its foreign currency risk management policy. Hedge accounting is not applied related to the abovementioned derivatives.

 

  1) Foreign Currency Forwards

Details of foreign currency forwards outstanding as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won and USD, except forward rate)

Bank

   Maturity date    Selling    Buying    Forward rate

BNP Paribas Bank and others

   January 28, 2009~
May 18, 2009
   USD 225    (Won) 306,738    (Won)1,302.2~
(Won)1,419.1: USD1

 

  2) Unrealized gains and losses related to the above derivatives as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)

Type

   Unrealized gains    Unrealized losses

Foreign Currency Forwards

   (Won) 24,574    —  

The unrealized gains are charged to operations as gains on foreign currency translation for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

  (3) Hedge of cash flows

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the exposure to changes in cash flows related to forecasted purchase of raw materials and sale of products in foreign currencies. In addition, the Company entered into cross currency swap and interest rate swap contracts to manage the exposure to changes in cash flows from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates related to floating rate notes. Details of the Company’s derivative instruments related to hedge of cash flows as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:


Table of Contents
  1) Foreign Currency Forwards

Details of foreign currency forwards outstanding as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won and USD, except forward rate)

Bank

   Maturity date    Selling    Buying    Forward rate

BNP Paribas Bank and others

   January 20, 2009~
January 28, 2009
   USD20    (Won) 21,024    (Won)1,046.9~

(Won)1,055.5 : USD1

The Company discontinued the cash flow hedge accounting effective October 1, 2008 for foreign currency forwards. Losses from derivative contracts incurred before October 1, 2008 were recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax and subsequent losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments amounting to KRW1,517 million are recognized immediately in earnings.

Above mentioned contracts of derivatives were entered into before September 30, 2008, and are not past due as of December 31, 2008. There are no derivatives relating to cash flow hedge that are newly entered into after October 1, 2008.

The net unrealized losses, recorded under accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be recognized as realized gains and losses within the next twelve months.

 

  2) Cross Currency Swap

 

(In millions of Won and USD, except forward rate)

Bank

   Maturity date    Selling    Buying    Contract rate

Kookmin Bank and others

   August 29, 2011~
January 31, 2012
     —      USD150    Receive
floating rate
   3M LIBOR~
3M LIBOR+0.53%
      (Won) 143,269    —      Pay fixed rate    4.54%~5.35%

Net unrealized gains and losses, net of related taxes, were recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In relation to the abovementioned cross currency swap, unrealized losses amounting to KRW5,804 million, recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be charged to operations as losses within the next twelve months.


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  3) Interest Rate Swap

 

(In millions of USD, except forward rate)

Bank

   Maturity date    Contract amount    Contract rate

SC First Bank

   May 21, 2009~
May 24, 2010
   USD150    Receive floating
rate
   6M LIBOR
         Pay fixed rate    5.375%~5.644%

Net unrealized gains and losses, net of related taxes, were recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In relation to the abovementioned interest rate swap, unrealized losses amounting to KRW5,421 million, recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be charged to operations as losses within the next twelve months.

 

  4) Unrealized gains and losses, before tax, related to hedge of cash flows as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Type

   Unrealized gains    Unrealized losses    Cash flow hedge
requirements

Foreign currency forwards

   (Won) —      2,534    Fulfilled

Cross currency swap(*)

     —      11,511    Fulfilled

Interest rate swap

     —      8,017    Fulfilled

 

  (*) The unrealized gains amounting to KRW47,895 million related to the foreign exchange rate risk are recognized as gains in the non-consolidated statement of income in the current period.


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  (4) Realized gains and losses related to derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Hedge purpose

  

Type

   Transaction gains    Transaction
losses

Cash flow hedge

   Cross currency swap    (Won) 145    1,101

Cash flow hedge

   Interest rate swap      —      3,653

Cash flow hedge

   Foreign currency forwards      5,978    195,843

Fair value hedge

   Foreign currency forwards      19,619    240,010

Fair value hedge

   Range forward options      2,441    59,538

 

  F. Status of Equity Investment as of December 31, 2008

 

Company

   Total issued and
outstanding
shares
   Number of shares
owned by us
   Ownership
ratio
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   5,000,000    5,000,000    100 %

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   1,900    1,900    100 %

LG Display Germany GmbH

   960,000    960,000    100 %

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   11,550,000    11,550,000    100 %

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   *    *    100 %

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

   115,000    115,000    100 %

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   *    *    100 %

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

   5,110,710    4,103,277    80 %

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   *    *    86 %

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   *    *    100 %

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   3,600,000    1,440,000    40 %

TLI Co., Ltd.

   7,817,950    1,008,875    13 %

AVACO Co., Ltd.

   10,237,204    2,037,204    20 %

Guangzhou Vision Display Technology Research and Development Limited

   *    *    50 %

NEW OPTICS., Ltd.

   18,675,000    6,850,000    37 %

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   *    *    51 %

 

  * No shares have been issued in accordance with the local laws and regulations.

8. Subsequent Events

 

  (1) On January 12, 2009, we established LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary in Singapore with paid-in capital of SGD1.4 million (KRW1,250 million).

 

  (2) On March 16, 2009 (settlement date), Philips Electronics sold its remaining 13.2% (47,225,000 shares of our common stock) equity interest in us.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

(Formerly, LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd.)

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)


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Table of Contents

 

     Page

Independent Auditors’ Report

   1

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   3

Consolidated Statements of Income

   5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

   6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   9


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Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of LG Display Co., Ltd. (formerly, LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd.) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2007 were audited by Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers, whose report thereon dated February 18, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and the results of its operations, the changes in its equity and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.

As discussed in note 3(b) to the consolidated financial statements, accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and audit standards and their application in practice.

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:

As discussed in note 20(b) to the consolidated financial statements, as of December 31, 2008, the Company is under investigations by fair trade or antitrust authorities in Korea, Japan, Canada and European Commission with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry as of December 31, 2008. In addition, the Company has been named as defendants in a number of federal class actions in the United States and Canada alleging that the defendants violated the antitrust laws in connection with the sale of LCD panels, and the Company and certain of its officers and directors have been named as defendants in a federal class action in the United States by shareholders of the Company alleging violations of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Each of these investigations, legal proceedings and claims is ongoing and the outcome in any of these matters may have a negative effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


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/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

February 16, 2009

This report is effective as of February 16, 2009, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2008    2007

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   4, 18    (Won) 1,367,752    1,196,423

Short-term financial instruments

   4      2,055,000    785,000

Available-for-sale securities

   7      74    63

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   5,9,10,18,20      2,004,758    2,339,690

Other accounts receivable, net

   5, 18      36,260    97,098

Accrued income, net

   5      87,846    13,949

Advance payments, net

   5      409    2,783

Prepaid expenses

        38,263    35,613

Prepaid value added tax

   18      176,379    105,924

Deferred income tax assets, net

   26      86,048    332,926

Inventories, net

   6, 13      1,136,673    823,924

Other current assets

        28,548    12,740
              

Total current assets

        7,018,010    5,746,133

Long-term financial instruments

        13    13

Available-for-sale securities

   7      129,497    1

Equity method investments

   8      60,717    24,704

Property, plant and equipment, net

   9,10,11,12,13      9,270,262    7,528,523

Intangible assets, net

   14      199,697    123,111

Long-term other receivable, net

   5      25,056    20,141

Long-term prepaid expenses

        150,808    155,656

Deferred income tax assets, net

   26      443,877    151,058

Non-current guarantee deposits

        50,781    30,495

Other non-current assets

        39,648    —  
              

Total non-current assets

        10,370,356    8,033,702
              

Total assets

      (Won) 17,388,366    13,779,835
              

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2008    2007

Liabilities

        

Trade accounts payable and notes payable

   9, 18    (Won) 988,094    994,701

Other accounts payable

   18      2,044,888    614,904

Short-term borrowings

   5, 16      601,068    4,660

Advances received

        17,155    82,101

Unearned income

        —      15,248

Withholdings

        15,675    7,160

Accrued expenses

   18      203,867    99,288

Income tax payable

   26      294,494    78,133

Warranty reserve, current

   19      48,008    49,295

Current portion of long-term debt and debentures, net of discounts

   15, 16      553,169    409,082

Other current liabilities

        19,464    46,650
              

Total current liabilities

        4,785,882    2,401,222

Debentures, net of current portion and discounts on debentures

   15      1,490,445    1,998,147

Long-term debt, net of current portion

   16      1,242,656    993,785

Long-term accrued expenses

   31      16,471    12,680

Long-term other accounts payable

   2, 20      462,922    31,046

Accrued severance benefits, net

   17      70,232    53,496

Warranty reserve, non-current

   19      10,097    —  

Other non-current liabilities

        21,038    —  
              

Total non-current liabilities

        3,313,861    3,089,154
              

Total liabilities

        8,099,743    5,490,376
              

Stockholders’ equity

        

Controlling interest

        

Common stock, (Won)5,000 par value. Authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 357,815,700 shares in 2008 and 2007

   1, 22      1,789,079    1,789,079

Capital surplus

   23      2,311,071    2,311,071

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   24      173,938    5,823

Retained earnings

        5,001,934    4,183,400
              

Total controlling interest

        9,276,022    8,289,373

Minority interest

        12,601    86
              

Total stockholders’ equity

        9,288,623    8,289,459
              

Commitments and contingencies

   20      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

      (Won) 17,388,366    13,779,835
              

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

(In millions of Won, except earnings per share)    Note    2008     2007

Sales

   9, 10, 35    (Won) 16,263,635     14,351,966

Cost of sales

   9, 10,27      13,616,615     12,115,363
               

Gross profit

        2,647,020     2,236,603

Selling and administrative expenses

   28      911,579     732,596
               

Operating income

        1,735,441     1,504,007
               

Interest income

        209,661     58,348

Rental income

        3,203     3,796

Foreign exchange gains

        2,855,861     376,381

Gain on foreign currency translation

        281,978     61,315

Equity income on investments

   8      8,477     6,860

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        1,066     1,485

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

        1,633     —  

Commission earned

        13,894     163,755

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

        10,859     —  

Gain on redemption of debentures

   15      1,152     1,868

Other income

        6,124     9,992
               

Non-operating income

        3,393,908     683,800
               

Interest expense

   5      153,543     201,296

Foreign exchange losses

        2,687,150     299,076

Loss on foreign currency translation

        500,937     51,662

Equity losses on investments

   8      889     —  

Donations

        8,959     2,344

Loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable

        —       18,463

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        736     4,141

Impairment loss on property, plant, and equipment

   11      83     44,398

Other bad debt expenses

        6     3,166

Loss on redemption of debentures

   15      13     19,500

Loss on sale of investment in equity securities

   8      100     —  

Other expenses

   20      465,434     802
               

Non-operating expenses

        3,817,850     644,848
               

Income before income taxes

        1,311,499     1,542,959

Income tax expense

   26      224,721     198,932
               

Net income

      (Won) 1,086,778     1,344,027
               

Net income of the Controlling Company

      (Won) 1,086,896     1,344,027
               

Net income (loss) of minority interest

      (Won) (118 )   —  
               

Earnings per share

   29     

Basic earnings per share

      (Won) 3,038     3,756
               

Diluted earnings per share

      (Won) 3,003     3,716
               

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    Capital
stock
   Capital
surplus
   Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Retained
earnings
    Minority
interest
    Total  

Balances at January 1, 2007

      (Won) 1,789,079    2,275,172    (13,948 )   2,839,373     —       6,889,676  

Net income

        —      —      —       1,344,027     —       1,344,027  

Change in consideration for conversion rights

        —      35,899    —       —       —       35,899  

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

   32      —      —      46,772     —       —       46,772  

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedges

   24, 32      —      —      (22,925 )   —       —       (22,925 )

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

   24, 32      —      —      (4,076 )   —       —       (4,076 )

Change in the investor’s share of subsidiary

        —      —      —       —       86     86  
                                       

Balances at December 31, 2007

        1,789,079    2,311,071    5,823     4,183,400     86     8,289,459  
                                       

Balances at January 1, 2008

        1,789,079    2,311,071    5,823     4,183,400     86     8,289,459  

Cash dividend

        —      —      —       (268,362 )     (268,362 )

Net income (loss)

        —      —      —       1,086,896     (118 )   1,086,778  

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

   32      —      —      144,154     —       (225 )   143,929  

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

   7, 32      —      —      25,934     —       —       25,934  

Change in equity arising from application of equity method

   8, 32      —      —      534     —       —       534  

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedges

   24, 32      —      —      (1,498 )   —       —       (1,498 )

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

   24, 32      —      —      (1,009 )   —       —       (1,009 )

Change in the investor’s share of subsidiary

        —      —      —       —       12,858     12,858  
                                       

Balances at December 31, 2008

      (Won) 1,789,079    2,311,071    173,938     5,001,934     12,601     9,288,623  
                                       

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Net income

      (Won) 1,086,778     1,344,027  

Adjustments for:

       

Depreciation

        2,485,977     2,775,549  

Amortization of intangible assets

        55,044     54,468  

Provision for severance benefits

        68,992     62,828  

Provision for warranty reserve

   19      90,063     77,852  

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation, net

        218,959     (16,682 )

Equity income on investments, net

        (7,588 )   (6,860 )

Loss on sale of Investment in equity securities, net

        100     —    

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net

        (330 )   2,656  

Gain on disposal of intangible assets, net

        (1,633 )   —    

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

        83     44,398  

Interest expense

        2,483     —    

Loss (gain) on redemption of debentures, net

        (1,139 )   17,632  

Amortization of discount on debentures, net

        30,838     45,323  

(Reversal of) compensation expenses associated with stock option

   31      (560 )   560  

Other expenses

        458,017     —    
                 
        3,399,306     3,057,724  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

       

Decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable and notes receivable

        187,879     (1,446,420 )

Decrease (increase) in other accounts receivable

        53,562     15,645  

Decrease (increase) in accrued income

        (73,897 )   (13,098 )

Decrease (increase) in advance payments

        2,375     4,266  

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses

        26,751     16,939  

Decrease (increase) in prepaid value added tax

        (70,455 )   (10,506 )

Decrease (increase) in other current assets

        2,154     13,135  

Decrease (increase) in inventories

        (312,749 )   228,781  

Decrease (increase) in long-term other receivables

        (4,915 )   (20,141 )

Decrease (increase) in long-term prepaid expenses

        (24,554 )   (46,622 )

Decrease (increase) in deferred income tax assets

        (100,916 )   112,630  

Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets

        2,535     —    

Increase (decrease) in trade accounts and notes payable

        83,812     36,778  

Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable

        170,689     (19,852 )

Increase (decrease) in advances received

        (64,946 )   36,267  

Increase (decrease) in unearned income

        —       8,193  

Increase (decrease) in withholdings

        8,516     (18,215 )

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses

        103,182     43,421  

Increase (decrease) in income tax payable

        216,361     73,476  

Increase (decrease) in warranty reserve

        (81,253 )   (59,818 )

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities

        (20,536 )   (6,699 )

Increase (decrease) in long-term accrued expenses

        979     2,892  

Increase (decrease) in long-term other accounts payable

        1,106     —    

Increase (decrease) in long-term unearned income

        3,191     —    

Increase (decrease) in deferred income tax liabilities

        2     (19 )

Accrued severance benefits transferred from affiliated company, net

        3,339     2,117  

Payment of severance benefits

        (23,853 )   (48,202 )

Decrease (increase) in severance insurance deposits

        (31,792 )   (45,242 )

Decrease (increase) in contribution to the National Pension Fund

        51     110  

Increase (decrease) in other non-current liabilities

        11     —    

Increase (decrease) in cumulative translation adjustments, net

        58,368     44,940  
                 
        114,997     (1,095,244 )
                 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      (Won) 4,601,081     3,306,507  
                 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2008     2007  

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Acquisition of short-term financial instruments

      (Won) (1,270,000 )   (785,000 )

Increase in short-term loans

        (54 )   (9 )

Disposal of available-for-sale securities

        1     —    

Acquisition of available-for-sale securities

        (96,260 )   (39 )

Acquisition of equity method investments

        (33,602 )   —    

Proceeds from dividend received from equity method investments

        5,760     1,440  

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        2,976     5,546  

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        3,196     —    

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (2,775,902 )   (1,577,319 )

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (125,413 )   (18,651 )

Decrease in guarantee deposits

        32     412  

Payment of guarantee deposits

        (15,720 )   (8,454 )
                 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (4,304,986 )   (2,382,074 )
                 

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

        596,407     —    

Repayment of short-term debt

        —       (245,336 )

Proceeds from debentures

        —       508,997  

Redemption of debentures

        (78,308 )   (590,401 )

Proceeds from long-term debt

        23,638     378,437  

Repayment of long-term debt

        —       (202,946 )

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

        (425,608 )   (571,052 )

Increase in long-term other accounts payable

        14,608     39,843  

Increase in minority interest

        12,947     86  

Decrease in minority interest

        (88 )   —    

Payment of cash dividends

        (268,362 )   —    
                 

Net cash used in financing activities

        (124,766 )   (682,372 )
                 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

        171,329     242,061  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

        1,196,423     954,362  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

      (Won) 1,367,752     1,196,423  
                 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

1 Organization and Description of Business

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LG Display Co., Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”). The general information of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Controlling Company”), its consolidated subsidiaries and its equity method investees is described below.

 

  (a) Description of the Controlling Company

LG Display Co., Ltd. (formerly, LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd.) was incorporated in 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Controlling Company. The Company’s main business is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, on February 29, 2008, the Controlling Company changed its name from LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. to LG Display Co., Ltd. based upon the approval of shareholders at the general shareholders’ meeting on the same date as a result of the decrease in Philips’s share interest in the Controlling Company and the possibility of its business expansion to Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. As of December 31, 2008, the majority of shares in the Controlling Company are owned by LG Electronics Inc. and Philips, 37.9% (135,625 thousand shares) and 13.2% (47,225 thousand shares), respectively.

As of December 31, 2008, the Controlling Company has LCD Research & Development Center and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants and OLED manufacturing plant in Gumi. The Controlling Company has overseas subsidiaries located in the United States of America, Europe and Asia.

 

  (b) Consolidated Subsidiaries

(i) LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”, formerly, LG.Philips LCD America, Inc.)

LGDUS, which is wholly owned by the Controlling Company, was incorporated in California, U.S.A., on September 24, 1999, to sell TFT-LCD products. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, its capital stock amounted to USD5 million.

(ii) LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. (“LGDJP”, formerly, LG.Philips LCD Japan Co., Ltd.)

LGDJP, which is wholly owned by the Controlling Company, was incorporated in Tokyo, Japan, on October 12, 1999, to sell TFT-LCD products. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, its capital stock amounted to JPY95 million.

(iii) LG Display Germany GmbH (“LGDDG”, formerly, LG.Philips LCD Germany GmbH)

LGDDG, which is wholly owned by the Controlling Company, was incorporated in Dusseldorf, Germany, on November 5, 1999, to sell TFT-LCD products. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, its capital stock amounted to EUR1 million.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

1 Organization and Description of Business, Continued

 

  (b) Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(iv) LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. (“LGDTW”, formerly, LG.Philips LCD Taiwan Co., Ltd.)

LGDTW, which is wholly owned by the Controlling Company, was incorporated in Taipei, Taiwan, on April 12, 1999, to sell TFT-LCD products and its shares were acquired by the Controlling Company in May 2000 from LG Electronics Inc. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, its capital stock amounted to NTD116 million.

(v) LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. (“LGDNJ”, formerly, LG.Philips LCD Nanjing Co., Ltd.)

LGDNJ, which is wholly owned by the Controlling Company, was incorporated in Nanjing, China, on July 15, 2002, to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, its capital stock amounted to CNY1,643 million.

(vi) LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (“LGDHK”, formerly, LG.Philips LCD Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)

LGDHK, which is wholly owned by the Controlling Company, was incorporated in Hong Kong on January 24, 2003, to sell the TFT-LCD products. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, its capital stock amounted to HKD12 million. LGDHK’s operations was transferred to LG.Philips LCD Shenzhen in 2007 and LGDHK is expected to liquidate in 2009.

(vii) LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. (“LGDSH”, formerly, LG.Philips LCD Shanghai Co., Ltd.)

LGDSH, which is wholly owned by the Controlling Company, was incorporated in Shanghai, China, on January 16, 2003, to sell TFT-LCD products. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, its capital stock amounted to CNY4 million.

(viii) LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o. (“LGDWR”, formerly, LG.Philips LCD Poland Sp. zo.o)

LGDWR, which is 80.29% owned by the Controlling Company, was incorporated in Wroclaw, Poland on September 6, 2005, to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, its capital stock amounted to PLN511 million.

(ix) LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (“LGDGZ”, formerly, LG.Philips LCD Guangzhou Co., Ltd.)

LGDGZ, which is 84.21% owned by the Controlling Company, was incorporated in Guangzhou, China, on June 30, 2006, to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, its capital stock amounted to CNY678 million and CNY582 million.

(x) LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. (“LGDSZ”, formerly, LG.Philips LCD Shenzhen Co., Ltd.)

LGDSZ, which is wholly owned by the Controlling Company, was incorporated in Shenzhen, China on August 28, 2007, to sell TFT-LCD products. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, its capital stock amounted to CNY4 million.

(xi) Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd. was incorporated in Suzhou, China for production of LCD modules and LCD TV sets on October 7, 2008. The Controlling Company entered into a joint venture agreement with AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd. and each party acquired equity interest in the joint venture a 51% and 49%, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, its capital stock amounted to CNY139 million.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

1 Organization and Description of Business, Continued

 

  (c) Equity Method Investment

(i) Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. (“PEG”)

PEG was incorporated in Paju, Korea, in January 2005, to produce electric glass. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, its capital stock amounted to (Won)36,000 million and 40% of PEG is owned by the Controlling Company.

(ii) TLI Inc. (“TLI”)

TLI was incorporated on October 28, 1998, to manufacture and sell semiconductor parts for flat-panel display. In May 2008, the Controlling Company acquired 1,008,875 common shares of TLI (13.0%) at (Won)14,074 million through a stock purchase agreement for strategic alliance purposes. Although the Controlling Company’s share interests in TLI is below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director in the board of directors of the investees and, accordingly, the investment in TLI has been accounted for using the equity method. Subsequent to the investment by the Controlling Company, TLI issued new shares due to employees’ exercise of stock options. Accordingly, the Controlling Company’s ownership in TLI decreased from 13.0% to 12.9%.

(iii) AVACO Co., Ltd. (“AVACO”)

AVACO was incorporated in 2000 to manufacture and sell equipment for flat-panel display. In June 2008, the Controlling Company acquired 2,037,204 common shares of AVACO (19.9%) at (Won)6,173 million through a stock purchase agreement for strategic alliance purposes. Although the Controlling Company’s share interests in AVACO is below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director in the board of directors of AVACO and, accordingly, the investment in AVACO has been accounted for using the equity method.

(iv) Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited (“Guangzhou R&D JV Center”)

The Controlling Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Shenzhen Skyworth-RGB Electronics Co., Limited (“Skyworth-RGB”) to strengthen its strategic alliance with Skyworth-RGB and to jointly develop products for enhancing competitiveness in the Chinese market and, accordingly, Guangzhou R&D JV Center was set up for research and development on design of LCD modules and LCD TVs. Each party acquired a 50% equity interest in the joint venture and, in July 2008, the Controlling Company invested (Won)3,655 million.

(v) NEW OPTICS Ltd.

In July 2008, the Controlling Company acquired 6,850,000 common shares of NEW OPTICS Ltd. (36.68%) at (Won)9,700 million. The Controlling Company’s share interest in the investee exceeds 30%, however, the Controlling Company is not the shareholder with the majority ownership and, accordingly, investment in this investee has been accounted for using the equity method.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

2 Summary of Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

Overseas Subsidiaries

   Total issued
and
outstanding
shares
    No. of shares
owned by
the Controlling
Company
    Percentage of
ownership
    Closing
date

LG Display America, Inc.

   5,000,000     5,000,000     100 %   12.31

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   1,900     1,900     100 %   12.31

LG Display Germany GmbH

   960,000     960,000     100 %   12.31

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   11,550,000     11,550,000     100 %   12.31

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   (*1 )   (*1 )   100 %   12.31

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

   115,000     115,000     100 %   12.31

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   (*1 )   (*1 )   100 %   12.31

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.(*2)

   5,110,710     4,103,277     80 %   12.31

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.(*3)

   (*1 )   (*1 )   84 %   12.31

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   (*1 )   (*1 )   100 %   12.31

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

   (*1 )   (*1 )   51 %   12.31

Global Professional Sourcing Co., Ltd. (“GPS”), a consolidated subsidiary in 2007, was liquidated in November 2008. Income from operations of GPS prior to the liquidation is included in the Company’s consolidated income statement.

 

(*1) No shares have been issued in accordance with the local laws and regulations.
(*2) Toshiba Corporation (“Toshiba”) acquired 20% of LGDWR in December 2007. With the acquisition of the 20% interest, Toshiba and the Controlling Company and LGDWR entered into a derivative contract that is indexed to LGDWR’s equity shares. According to the contract, the Controlling Company or LGDWR has a call option to buy Toshiba’s 20% interest in LGDWR and Toshiba has a put option to sell its 20% interest in LGDWR to the Controlling Company or LGDWR under the same terms: the price of the call is equal to the price of the put option which is the total amount of Toshiba’s investment at cost. The call and put option are exercisable after five years from the date of acquisition and on each anniversary thereafter with no stated expiry date in whole or in part. Toshiba’s investment in LGDWR is regarded as a financing due to the options and recorded as long-term other accounts payable. Accordingly, LGDWR is consolidated as a wholly owned subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements.
(*3) Skyworth TV Holdings Limited (“Skyworth”) acquired 16% of equity interest in LGDGZ in June 2008. With the acquisition of the 16% interest, Skyworth and the Controlling Company entered into a derivative contract that is indexed to LGDGZ’s equity interest. According to the contract, LGD has a call option to buy Skyworth’s 16% interest in LGDGZ and Skyworth has a put option to sell its 16% interest in LGDGZ to LG Display Co., Ltd. under the same terms: the price of the call is equal to the price of the put option which is the total amount of Skyworth’s investment at cost. The call and put option is exercisable after five years from the date of acquisition with no stated expiry date in whole or in part. Skyworth’s investment in LGDGZ is regarded as a financing due to the options and recorded as long-term other accounts payable. Accordingly, LGDGZ is consolidated as a wholly owned subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

2 Summary of Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

A summary of the consolidated subsidiaries’ financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, prior to the elimination of intercompany transactions is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Total
stockholders’
equity
    Sales    Net
income
(loss)
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 309,739    723,893    (414,154 )   2,270,393    (455,544 )

LG Display Germany GmbH

     572,538    561,051    11,487     2,831,857    2,660  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     202,028    190,016    12,012     1,610,953    1,781  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     453,944    427,453    26,491     3,659,801    5,322  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     606,131    196,085    410,046     374,053    74,862  

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

     2,010    10    2,000     —      (5 )

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     289,311    282,259    7,052     1,908,678    2,589  

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     374,876    217,012    157,864     147,582    (15,042 )

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     207,705    102,213    105,492     103,058    14,100  

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     143,102    139,702    3,400     1,228,057    1,101  

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     37,648    12,255    25,393     —      (246 )
                             
   (Won) 3,199,032    2,851,949    347,083     14,134,432    (368,422 )
                             


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements are the same as those followed by the Company in its preparation of annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007.

 

  (b) Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean Won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are intended for use only by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the Korean language consolidated financial statements.

 

  (c) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the Company’s customers, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers.

 

  (d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, and financial instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. These financial instruments are readily convertible into cash without significant transaction costs and bear low risks from changes in value due to interest rate fluctuations.

 

  (e) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on an analysis of individual accounts and past experience of collection and presented as a deduction from trade receivables.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (f) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value, with cost being determined by a weighted-average method, except for the materials in transit, which is determined by a specific identification method. Valuation loss, which is comprised of the amount of any write-down of inventories to market value and the amount of loss from the difference between the quantity of inventories recorded in the financial statements and the actual quantity incurred in the ordinary course of business, is added to the cost of goods sold. Valuation loss for the holding inventories is presented as a reduction of the inventories. When the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realizable value because of changed economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed and reduces cost of sales to the extent that revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, valuation loss is (Won)109,542 million and reversal of valuation loss is (Won)89,054 million, respectively.

Variable production overheads are allocated based on the actual level of production and fixed production overheads are allocated based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity may be used for allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity. The difference between actual fixed production overheads and allocated amount based on the normal level of production is recognized as capacity variances in non-operating expenses.

 

  (g) Investments in Securities

Upon acquisition, the Company classifies debt and equity securities, excluding investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, into the following categories: held-to-maturity, trading securities or available-for-sale securities. This classification is reassessed at each balance sheet date.

Investments in debt securities where the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity. Securities that are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term are classified as trading securities. Investments not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities.

Investments in securities are initially recognized at the fair value of considerations provided by the Company for the acquisition of securities and related transaction costs.

Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost. Trading and available-for-sale securities are subsequently carried at fair value. Investments in available-for-sale securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are recognized at cost less impairment, if any.

Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of trading securities are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities are recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax, directly in equity. Gains and losses of available-for-sale securities are recognized in the income statement when the securities are disposed or an impairment loss is recognized. Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost with interest income and expense recognized in the income statement using the effective interest method.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (g) Investments in Securities, Continued

 

The Company reviews investments in securities whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investments may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are recognized when the reasonably estimated recoverable amounts are less than the carrying amount and it is not obviously evidenced that impairment is unnecessary.

Trading securities are presented as current assets. Available-for-sale securities, which mature within one year from the balance sheet date or where the likelihood of disposal within one year from the balance sheet date is probable, are presented as current assets. Held-to-maturity securities, which mature within one year from the balance sheet date, are presented as current assets. All other available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities are presented as long-term investments.

 

  (h) Equity Method Investment

Investments in entities of which the Company has the ability to significantly influence are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company records changes in its proportionate ownership in the net assets of the equity method investees in current operations or as adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss) or retained earnings, depending on the nature of the underlying change in the net assets of the equity method investees. If the carrying amount of an investment in an equity method investee falls below zero as a result of reflecting the investee’s losses when the equity method is applied, the Company discontinues recognizing further changes in its share of equity interest in the equity method investee and the related investment is accounted for at nil value. However, if the Company holds interest in the equity method investee, including preferred stocks, long-term loans and receivables issued by the equity method investee, the Company continues to account for the losses of the equity method investee until the carrying amount of the interest is reduced to zero.

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Company and its equity method investees are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in each equity method investee. Unrealized gains are accounted for as a reduction of the carrying amount of the investment in the equity method investee, while unrealized losses are added to the carrying amount of the investment in the equity method investee.

At the date of acquisition of an investment in an equity method investee, the Company’s share of the difference between the fair value and book value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an equity method investee is amortized or reinstated in accordance with the equity method investee’s methods of accounting for assets and liabilities. The amount of goodwill or negative goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition cost of an investment in an equity method investee and the Company’s share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the equity method investee. Goodwill is amortized using the straight-line method over five years. The amount of negative goodwill up to the fair value of depreciable non-monetary assets is recognized using the straight-line method as a gain over the weighted average useful lives and the remainder of negative goodwill up to the fair value of non-depreciable assets is recognized as a gain in the period of disposal of the assets.

Assets and liabilities of a foreign company subject to the equity method of accounting for investments are translated into Korean Won at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date, while their equity is translated at the exchange rate at the time of transactions, and income statement accounts at the average rate over the year. Resulting translation gains and losses are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income and loss.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (i) Interest in Joint Ventures

Joint ventures are those entities two or more venturers are bound by a contractual arrangement and the contractual arrangement establishes a joint control. The Company accounts for its interest in a jointly controlled entity using the equity method of accounting.

 

  (j) Property, Plant and Equipment

Upon acquisition, property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost or production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use as well as capitalized financial expense. Assets acquired through investment in kind or donations are recorded at their fair value upon acquisition. For assets acquired in exchange for a similar asset, the carrying amount of the asset given up is used to measure the cost of the asset received, and for assets acquired in exchange for a dissimilar asset, the fair value of the asset given up is used to measure the cost of the asset received unless the fair value of the asset received is more clearly evident.

Depreciation is computed by using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

 

    

Useful lives (years)

Buildings

   20~40

Structures

   20~40

Machinery and equipment

   4

Vehicles

   4,12

Tools, furniture and fixtures

   3~5

Significant additions or improvement extending the useful lives or increasing the value of the assets are capitalized. Normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses as incurred.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (k) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost, which includes acquisition or production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Amortization commences when the asset is available for use, and the residual value of an intangible asset is assumed to be zero.

Costs incurred during the development phase are recognized as assets only if the criteria for capitalization as an intangible asset are met, otherwise costs are recognized as a development cost in cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expenses. Any expenditure incurred in the research phase is recognized as research expense in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

    

Estimated useful lives (years)

Intellectual property rights

   5, 10

Rights to use electricity and gas supply facilities

   10

Rights to use industrial water facilities

   10

Software

   4

 

  (l) Grants Received

Grants received from government and other third parties, which are to be repaid, are recorded as a liability. While non-refundable grants received are presented as a reduction of the acquisition cost of the acquired assets, grants received for a specific purpose, not related to the acquisition of assets, are offset against the related expense, and other grants received are recorded as other income.

 

  (m) Impairment of Assets

When the book value of an asset is significantly greater than its recoverable value due to obsolescence, physical damage or an abrupt decline in the market value of the asset, the decline in value is deducted from the book value to agree with the recoverable amount and is recognized as an asset impairment loss for the period. When the recoverable value subsequently exceeds the book value, the reversal of impairment amount is recognized as a gain for the period to the extent that the revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (n) Convertible Bonds

When accounting for a convertible bond, the liability component and the equity component of a bond are separated. At the date of issue, the liability component of the bond is calculated at the fair value of a similar debt security without conversion rights, which is the present value of future cash flows from an ordinary bond until maturity and the equity component is calculated as the difference between the gross proceeds of the bond received at the date of issue and the amount of liability component. The equity component of the convertible bond is presented as a part of capital surplus within equity. Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method; however, the equity component is not remeasured subsequent to initial recognition.

 

  (o) Stock and Bond Issue Costs

Stock issue cost is deducted from the gross proceeds from issuance of those stocks and bond issue cost is adjusted to issuance price of debentures and, in turn, discount or premium on debentures.

 

  (p) Discount (Premium) on Debentures

Discount (premium) on debentures, which represents the difference between the face value and issuance price of debentures, is amortized (accreted) using the effective interest method over the life of the debentures. The amount amortized (accreted) is included in interest expense.

 

  (q) Retirement and Severance Benefits

Employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Company. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment as of the balance sheet date.

The Company has partially funded the accrued severance benefits through severance insurance deposits with insurance companies. Deposits made by the Company are recorded as a deduction from accrued severance benefits. In the case that the deposits are greater than the balance of accrued severance benefits, the excess portion of deposits over accrued severance benefits is recorded as other investments. The Company deposited a certain portion of severance benefits to the National Pension Service according to the prior National Pension Law. The deposit amount is recorded as a deduction from accrued severance benefits.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (r) Foreign Currency Translation

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are stated at historical cost, are translated into Korean Won at the foreign exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean Won using the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, with the resulting gains or losses recognized in the statement of income.

Foreign currency assets and liabilities of foreign-based operations subsidiaries are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Foreign currency amounts in the statement of income are translated using an average rate and foreign currency balances in the capital account are translated using the historical rate. Translation gains and losses arising from collective translation of the foreign currency financial statements of foreign-based operations the subsidiaries are recorded net as accumulated other comprehensive income. These gains and losses are subsequently recognized as income in the year the foreign subsidiaries are liquidated or sold.

 

  (s) Derivatives

The Controlling Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the foreign currency risk exposures to the changes in fair value of foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable and to the variability of the future cash flows of forecasted raw material purchases and product sales. In addition, the Controlling Company entered into cross currency swap and interest rate swap contracts to manage the interest rate and foreign currency risk exposures to the variability of future cash flows of floating rate notes.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value at each balance sheet date. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred.

Where a derivative, which meets certain criteria, is used for hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, it is designated as a fair value hedge. Where a derivative, which meets certain criteria, is used for hedging the exposure to the variability of the future cash flows of a forecasted transaction, it is designated as a cash flow hedge.

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the statement of income, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in equity, other comprehensive income or loss. Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled to the income statement in the periods in which the hedged item will affect profit or loss or adjusted to the carrying value of an asset or liability of the related to the hedged transaction.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at the time remains in equity and is recognized in income when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the statement of income. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the statement of income.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (s) Derivatives, Continued

The Controlling Company documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Controlling Company also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis at each balance sheet date, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items and recognizes the gain or loss related to any ineffective portion immediately in the statement of income.

 

  (t) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

When it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will occur due to a present obligation resulting from a past event, and whose amount is reasonably estimable, a corresponding amount of provision is recognized in the financial statements. However, when such outflow is dependent upon a future event, is not probable to occur, or cannot be reliably estimated, a disclosure regarding the contingent liability is made in the notes to the financial statements.

 

  (u) Income Taxes

Income tax expense includes the current income tax under the relevant income tax laws of the countries where the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries are located and the changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the amount of future income tax payables to be decreased or increased, respectively, by temporary differences, which is the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purpose and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and unused loss carryforwards and tax credits. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed on temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the years when such differences are expected to reverse. Changes in the carrying amount of deferred tax assets or liabilities result from a change in tax rates or tax laws are recognized in the income statement except to the extent that the changes relate to items previously reflected directly in the shareholders’ equity.

 

  (v) Sale or Discount of Accounts Receivable

The Company sells or discounts certain accounts or notes receivable to financial institutions, and accounts for the transactions as sale of the receivables if the control over the receivables is substantially transferred to the buyers. The losses from the sale of the receivables are charged to current operations as incurred.

 

  (w) Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to stockholders of the Company by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are determined by adjusting net income attributable to stockholders and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential shares.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (x) Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and related notes to consolidated financial statements. Items requiring management’s estimates and assumptions include, but not limited to, the valuation of property, plant and equipment, accounts receivable, inventories, deferred income tax and derivative contracts. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

  (y) Principles of Consolidation

The carrying amount of the Controlling Company’s investment in each subsidiary and the equity of each subsidiary are eliminated as of the time the Controlling Company obtains control over a subsidiary. Minority interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are presented within equity and identified separately from the parent shareholders’ equity in them.

Unrealized gains or losses included in inventories and other assets as a result of intercompany transactions are eliminated based on the average gross profit ratio of the corresponding company. Unrealized gains or losses, arising from sales by the Controlling Company to the consolidated subsidiaries, is fully eliminated and charged to the equity of the Controlling Company. Unrealized gains or losses, arising from sales by the consolidated subsidiaries to the Controlling Company, or sales between consolidated subsidiaries, are fully eliminated, and charged to the equity of the Controlling Company and the minority interest, based on the percentage of ownership.

 

4 Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Financial Instruments

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               
     Annual
interest rate(%)
at December 31,
2008
   2008    2007

Cash and cash equivalents

        

Checking accounts

   —      (Won) 141    3

Time deposits

   4.24 ~ 6.56      601,692    972,628

Passbook accounts in foreign currencies

   0.18 ~ 4.12      765,919    223,792
              
        1,367,752    1,196,423

Short-term financial instruments

        

Time deposits and others

   5.76 ~ 7.00      2,055,000    785,000
              
      (Won) 3,422,752    1,981,423
              


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

5 Receivables

The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables, including trade accounts and notes receivable, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
     Gross
amount
   Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
   Carrying value

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   (Won) 2,005,792    1,034    2,004,758

Other accounts receivable

     36,535    275    36,260

Accrued income

     87,908    62    87,846

Advance payments

     412    3    409

Long-term other receivables

     25,058    2    25,056

 

(In millions of Won)    2007
     Gross
amount
   Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
   Carrying value

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   (Won) 2,348,707    9,017    2,339,690

Other accounts receivable

     98,341    1,243    97,098

Accrued income

     14,091    142    13,949

Advance payments

     2,811    28    2,783

Long-term other receivables

     20,145    4    20,141

The amount of trade accounts and notes receivable arising from export sales of the Controlling Company to its subsidiaries and sold to financial institutions in 2008 was USD4,133 million, of which USD478 million ((Won)601,068 million) is current and outstanding as of December 31, 2008. The transferred accounts receivable was recorded as short-term borrowings. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized (Won)20,648 million as interest expense in relation to the short-term borrowings.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

6 Inventories

Inventories as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
     Gross amount    Valuation loss    Book value

Finished goods

   (Won) 602,585    63,198    539,387

Goods in trade

     1,054    114    940

Work-in-process

     415,264    57,173    358,091

Raw materials

     173,708    5,520    168,188

Supplies

     97,551    27,484    70,067
                
   (Won) 1,290,162    153,489    1,136,673
                
(In millions of Won)    2007
     Gross amount    Valuation loss    Book value

Finished goods

   (Won) 460,756    7,722    453,034

Goods in trade

     —      —      —  

Work-in-process

     216,258    7,590    208,668

Raw materials

     110,652    2,604    108,048

Supplies

     80,205    26,031    54,174
                
   (Won) 867,871    43,947    823,924
                


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

7 Available-for-Sale Securities

Available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
          Unrealized gains (losses)     
     Acquisition
cost
   Beginning
balance
   Changes in
unrealized
gains
(losses), net
   Realized
gains on
disposition
   Net
balance
at end of
year
   Carrying
value
(fair value)

Current asset

                 

Debt securities

                 

Government bonds

   (Won) 74    —      —      —      —      74

Non-current asset

                 

Equity securities

                 

HannStar Display Corporation(*)

   (Won) 96,249    —      33,248    —      33,248    129,497

 

  (*) In February 2008, the Controlling Company purchased 180 million shares of non-voting mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stocks of HannStar Display Corporation (“HannStar”) located in Taiwan. The preferred stocks are convertible into common stocks of HannStar Display Corporation at a ratio of 1:1 at the option of the Controlling Company from issue date, February 28, 2008, to the maturity, February 28, 2011. In 2008, there is no preferred stock converted into common stock.

The Controlling Company has a put option for total or partial cash redemption of convertible preferred stocks during the period from 18 months after issuance of the convertible preferred stocks to 91 days prior to maturity of them and the issuer has a call option to repay, in cash, total preferred stocks during the period from 2 years after issuance to 90 days prior to maturity.

The abovementioned convertible preferred stocks have been privately placed under the Taiwanese Law, which restricts the sale of the preferred stocks (up to 3 years), and the stocks acquired through conversion are not to be traded in the Taiwanese Stock Exchange until the original maturity of the preferred stocks.

The fair value of the preferred stock has been computed by discounting estimated cash flows from the stock using yield rate that reflects HannStar’s credit risk. The estimated fair value of the convertible preferred stocks is (Won)129,497 million.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

7 Available-for-Sale Securities, Continued

 

(In millions of Won)    2007
     Acquisition
cost
   Unrealized gains (losses)    Carrying
value
(fair value)
        Beginning
balance
   Changes in
unrealized
gains
(losses), net
   Realized
gains on
disposition
   Net
balance
at end of
year
  

Current asset

                 

Debt securities

                 

Government bonds

   (Won) 63    —      —      —      —      63

Non-current asset

                 

Equity securities

                 

Other

   (Won) 1    —      —      —      —      1

 

8 Equity Method Investments

(a) 2008

(i) Investments in companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                    

Company

   Percentage of
ownership(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Net Asset
value
   Book
value

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   40.00    (Won) 14,400    26,893    25,841

TLI Inc.(*1)

   12.90      14,074    7,861    12,565

AVACO Co., Ltd.(*1)

   19.90      6,173    8,056    6,021

NEW OPTICS Ltd.(*2)

   36.68      9,700    10,782    11,721

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited(*3)

   50.00      3,655    4,569    4,569
                   
      (Won) 48,002    58,161    60,717
                   

 

  (*1) In May and June 2008, the Controlling Company acquired 1,008,875 common shares (13.0%) and 2,037,204 common shares (19.9%) of TLI Inc. and AVACO Co., Ltd. at (Won)14,074 million and (Won)6,173 million, respectively. Although the Controlling Company’s share interest in these investees are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director in the board of directors of the investees and, accordingly, the investment in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method. Subsequent to the investment by the Controlling Company, TLI Inc. issued new shares due to employees’ exercise of stock options. Accordingly, the Controlling Company’s ownership in TLI Inc. decreased from 13.0% to 12.9%, and the Controlling Company recognized (Won)100 million as loss on disposal of equity method investments. TLI Inc. and AVACO Co., Ltd. are listed on the Korean Securities Dealers´ Automated Quotation. As of December 31, 2008, the stocks of TLI Inc. and AVACO Co., Ltd. are traded for (Won)5,670 and (Won)2,400 per share, respectively.
  (*2) In July 2008, the Controlling Company acquired 6,850,000 common shares (36.68%) of NEW OPTICS Ltd. at (Won)9,700 million.
  (*3) The Controlling Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Shenzhen Skyworth-RGB Electronics Co., Limited (“Skyworth-RGB”) to strengthen its strategic alliance with Skyworth-RGB and to jointly develop products for enhancing competitiveness in the Chinese market and, accordingly, Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited was set up for research and development on design of LCD modules and LCD TVs. Each party acquired a 50% equity interest in the joint venture and, in July 2008, the Controlling Company invested (Won)3,655 million.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

8 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(ii) Changes in goodwill and negative goodwill for equity method investments for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                        

Company

   Balance at
January 1,
2008
   Increase
(decrease)
    Amortized
(reversal)
amount
    Balance at
December 12,
2008
 

TLI Inc.

   (Won) —      5,531     (567 )   4,964  

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —      (888 )   227     (661 )

NEW OPTICS Ltd.

     —      1,566     (68 )   1,498  
                         
   (Won) —      6,209     (408 )   5,801  
                         

(iii) Details of eliminated unrealized gains and losses from transactions between the Company and equity investees as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)       

Company

   Inventories  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   (Won) (1,052 )

TLI Inc.

     (260 )

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     (1,374 )

NEW OPTICS Ltd.

     (559 )
        
   (Won) (3,245 )
        


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

8 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(iv) Changes in the balances of investments in companies accounted for using the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)

Company

   Balance at
January 1,
2008
   Acquisitions
during the
year
   Dividend
received
    Gain (loss)
on valuation
of equity
method
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Other     Balance at
December 31,
2008

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 24,704    —      (5,760 )   6,897     —       —       25,841

TLI Inc.

     —      14,074    —       (822 )   (587 )   (100 )   12,565

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —      6,173    —       (36 )   (116 )   —       6,021

NEW OPTICS Ltd.

     —      9,700    —       1,580     441     —       11,721

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

     —      3,655    —       (31 )   945     —       4,569
                                        
   (Won) 24,704    33,602    (5,760 )   7,588     683     (100 )   60,717
                                        

The Company accounted for its investments in these companies by using equity method of accounting based on the unaudited financial statements as it was unable to obtain the audited financial statements. However, the Company performed certain procedures to gain reasonableness of the unaudited financial statements.

(v) There are no losses unrecognized by the Company due to cessation of applying the equity method to its investment in the equity method investees as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

8 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(vi) A summary of investees’ financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)  

Company

   Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Total
shareholders’
equity
   Sales    Net
income

(loss)
 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.(*)

   (Won) 162,669    95,436    67,233    458,548    18,026  

TLI Inc.

     68,442    12,215    56,227    40,536    (279 )

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     67,570    28,464    39,106    52,013    5,578  

NEW OPTICS Ltd.

     129,197    99,800    29,397    106,980    6,018  

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

     9,155    17    9,138    —      (62 )
                            
   (Won) 437,033    235,932    201,101    658,077    29,281  
                            

 

  (*) The financial statements of Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. were adjusted to conform to the Company’s accounting policy. Details of changes made and their effects on the financial statements are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)

Reason for adjustment

   Net asset value
before
adjustment
   Net asset value
after
adjustment
   Net income
before
adjustment
   Net income
after
adjustment

Agreement of depreciation method

   (Won) 60,841    67,233    20,099    18,026

(b) 2007

(i) Investment in the company accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)

Company

   Percentage of
ownership(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Net Asset
value
   Carrying
value

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   40.00    (Won) 14,400    25,431    24,704

(ii) There was no existing goodwill balance for equity method accounted investment as of December 31, 2007.

(iii) Details of eliminated unrealized gains and losses from transactions between the Company and equity investees as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)  

Company

   Inventories  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   (Won) (726 )


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

8 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(iv) Changes in the balance of investment in the company accounted for using the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)

Company

   Balance at
January 1,
2007
   Acquisitions
during the
year
   Dividend
received
    Gain (loss) on
valuation of
equity
method
investments
   Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
   Balance at
December 31,
2007

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 19,284    —      (1,440 )   6,860    —      24,704

The Company accounted for its investment in this company by using equity method of accounting based on the unaudited financial statements as it was unable to obtain the audited financial statements. However, the Company performed certain procedures to gain reasonableness of the unaudited financial statements.

(v) A summary of investee’s financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)

Company

   Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Total
shareholders’
equity
   Sales    Net
income

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 125,782    62,205    63,577    313,773    15,600

 

  (*) The financial statements of Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. were adjusted to conform to the Company’s accounting policy. Details of changes made and their effects on the financial statements are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)

Reason for adjustment

   Net asset value
before
adjustment
   Net asset value
after
adjustment
   Net income
before
adjustment
   Net income
after
adjustment

Agreement of depreciation method

   (Won) 55,142    63,577    14,329    15,600


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

9 Transactions and Balances with Related Parties

 

(a) Details of the Company’s related parties as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

Relationship

  

2008

  

2007

Controlling party(*1)    LG Electronics Inc.    LG Electronics Inc.
Company that has significant influence over the Company(*1)    LG Corp.   

LG Corp.

Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.(*2)

Joint venture    Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited    —  
Equity method investee    Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.,    Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
   TLI Inc., AVACO Co., Ltd., NEW OPTICS Ltd.   
Affiliates(*3)    LG Management Development Institute Co., Ltd.,    LG Management Development Institute Co., Ltd.,
   LG Micron Ltd.,    LG Micron Ltd.,
   LG Life Sciences, Ltd.,    LG Life Sciences, Ltd.,
   LG CNS Co., Ltd.,    LG CNS Co., Ltd.,
   LG N-Sys Inc.,    LG N-Sys Inc.,
   LG Powercom Corp.,    LG Powercom Corp.,
   Serveone Co., Ltd.,    Serveone Co., Ltd.,
   LG Innotek Co., Ltd.,    LG Innotek Co., Ltd.,
   LG Telecom Co., Ltd.,    LG Telecom Co., Ltd.,
   LG CHEM Ltd.,    LG CHEM Ltd.,
   LG International Corp.,    LG International Corp.,
   LG Dacom Corporation,    LG Dacom Corporation,
   Hi Business Logistics,    Hi Business Logistics,
   Siltron Incorporated,    Siltron Incorporated,
   Lusem Co., Ltd. and others    Lusem Co., Ltd. and others

 

  (*1) The immediate parent company and the ultimate parent company of the Company are LG Electronics Inc. and LG Corporation, respectively.
  (*2) In October 2007 and March 2008, Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., which had significant influence over the Controlling Company in 2007, sold its share interest in the Controlling Company resulting in a decreased share interest of 13.2% (47,225 thousand shares) and resigned from the Controlling Company’s management. Accordingly, Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. was excluded from the companies that have significant influence over the Controlling Company since March 2008.
  (*3) The subsidiaries of the affiliates, which are not presented above, are also other related parties of the Company.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

9 Transactions and Balances with Related Parties, Continued

 

(b) Significant transactions which occurred in the normal course of business with related companies for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related account balances outstanding as of December 31, 2008, and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)
     Sales and other(*1)    Purchases and other(*1)    Trade accounts
and notes receivable
and other
   Trade accounts
and notes payable
and other
     2008    2007    2008    2007    2008    2007    2008    2007

Controlling party(*2)

   (Won) 3,448,166    2,516,874    261,216    81,616    442,943    400,348    82,370    26,003

Companies that have significant influence over the Company

     —      1,704,297    27,312    31,011    2,577    259,580    2,727    8,654

Equity method investee

     418    —      808,436    309,162    1    —      58,222    30,291

Other related parties

     1,563,355    1,254,798    4,098,392    1,979,849    210,078    114,539    1,088,889    371,079
                                         
   (Won) 5,011,939    5,475,969    5,195,356    2,401,638    655,599    774,467    1,232,208    436,027
                                         

 

  (*1) These amounts include sale of property, plant and equipment to the Company’s related parties amounting to (Won)85 million in 2007 and purchase of property plant and equipment from the Company’s related parties amounting to (Won)431,906 million and (Won)302,075 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
  (*2) Controlling party includes overseas subsidiaries that are under direct control of LG Electronics Inc.

(c) Key management compensation costs for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007

Short-term benefits

   (Won) 2,467    1,732

Severance benefits

     307    688

Share-Based Payments

     —      560
           
   (Won) 2,774    2,980
           

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Controlling Company’s operations and business.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

10 Significant Transactions and Balances with Consolidated Subsidiaries

(a) The Controlling Company’s significant transactions and balances with consolidated subsidiaries, for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

(i) 2008

 

(In millions of Won)                    

Company

   Sales(*)    Purchases    Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
   Trade accounts
and notes payable

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 2,206,814    —      172,753    —  

LG Display Germany GmbH

     2,771,131    17,300    341,616    17,300

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     1,562,294    —      87,502    —  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     3,506,538    —      324,075    —  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     9,253    397,990    10,209    156,200

LG Display Shanghai Co.,Ltd.

     1,789,442    —      190,271    21

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     4,360    147,065    3,864    92,438

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     15,095    110,217    19,255    13,609

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     1,149,621    —      108,413    4

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     10,484    —      9,943    —  

Global Professional Sourcing Co., Ltd.

     —      110    —      —  
                     
   (Won) 13,025,032    672,682    1,267,901    279,572
                     

 

  (*) These amounts include the Controlling Company’s sale of property, plant and equipment to the Controlling Company’s subsidiaries amounting to W8,833 million.

(ii) 2007

 

(In millions of Won)                    

Company

   Sales(*)    Purchases    Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
   Trade accounts
and notes payable

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 1,519,050    11    213,095    —  

LG Display Germany GmbH

     2,439,041    165    549,987    3

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     1,334,095    24    154,182    1

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     3,380,807    68    494,084    13

LG Display Shanghai Co.,Ltd

     1,369,433    17    247,679    —  

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     560,493    —      222,565    —  

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

     699,189    8    33    49

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     28,955    272,823    10,191    44,636

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     8,444    97,083    14,310    22,170

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     16,879    470    15,038    470
                     
   (Won) 11,356,386    370,669    1,921,164    67,342
                     

 

  (*) These amounts include the Controlling Company’s sale of property, plant and equipment to the Controlling Company’s subsidiaries amounting to W35,608 million.

(b) Significant transactions and balances among consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007

Transactions

   (Won) 113,076    54,619

Account balances

     24,584    4,007


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

11 Property, Plant and Equipment

 

(a) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Land     Buildings     Structures     Machinery and
equipment
    Tools     Furniture and
fixtures
 

Book value as of January 1, 2008

  

(Won)

314,550

 

  2,003,494     127,952     4,140,957     44,550     117,904  

Acquisitions

     44,723     12,329     4,318     18,069     825     29,218  

Depreciation

     —       (112,299 )   (13,744 )   (2,269,097 )   (19,677 )   (68,532 )

Impairment loss

     —       —       —       (83 )   —       —    

Disposals

     (589 )   (427 )   (15 )   (532 )   (890 )   (44 )

Other(*1)

     24,961     135,827     47,781     521,531     6,374     10,014  

Subsidy increase

     —       —       —       (467 )   —       —    
                                      

Book value as of December 31, 2008

   (Won) 383,645     2,038,924     166,292     2,410,378     31,182     88,560  
                                      

Acquisition Cost

   (Won) 383,645     2,531,769     224,142     15,281,673     198,445     512,503  
                                      

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) —       492,845     57,850     12,871,288     167,263     423,943  
                                      

Accumulated impairment loss(*2)

   (Won) —       —       —       7     —       —    
                                      

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Vehicles     Machinery-in-transit     Construction-in-
progress
    Others    Total  

Book value as of January 1, 2008

  

(Won)

5,580

 

  19,043     745,606     8,887    7,528,523  

Acquisitions

     3,506     —       3,915,936     —      4,028,924  

Depreciation

     (3,336 )   —       —       —      (2,486,685 )

Impairment loss

     —       —       —       —      (83 )

Disposals

     (148 )   —       —       —      (2,645 )

Other(*1)

     4,557     (19,043 )   (529,930 )   718    202,790  

Subsidy increase

     —       —       (95 )   —      (562 )
                               

Book value as of December 31, 2008

   (Won) 10,159     —       4,131,517     9,605    9,270,262  
                               

Acquisition Cost

   (Won) 22,012     —       4,131,517     9,605    23,295,311  
                               

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) 11,853     —       —       —      14,025,042  
                               

Accumulated impairment loss(*2)

   (Won) —       —       —       —      7  
                               

 

  (*1) Other amounts include transfer of construction-in-progress to other property, plant and equipment and changes in cumulative translation adjustment.
  (*2) The decrease of accumulated impairment loss is due to the disposal of machinery and equipment with impairment loss.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

11 Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(b) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2007  
     Land     Buildings     Structures     Machinery and
equipment
    Tools     Furniture and
fixtures
 

Book value as of January 1, 2007

   (Won) 317,161     1,757,844     135,644     5,851,534     81,015     165,600  

Acquisitions

     —       44,096     75     16,644     8,257     7,593  

Depreciation

     —       (103,324 )   (8,262 )   (2,519,808 )   (63,408 )   (78,831 )

Impairment loss(*)

     —       —       —       (16,139 )   —       —    

Disposals

     (77 )   (3,541 )   —       (3,430 )   (453 )   (523 )

Other

     (2,534 )   308,419     495     812,309     19,139     24,065  

Subsidy (increase) decrease

     —       —       —       (153 )   —       —    
                                      

Book value as of December 31, 2007

   (Won) 314,550     2,003,494     127,952     4,140,957     44,550     117,904  
                                      

Acquisition Cost

   (Won) 314,550     2,373,478     170,752     14,739,830     192,817     469,256  
                                      

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) —       369,984     42,800     10,582,734     148,267     351,352  
                                      

Accumulated impairment loss

   (Won) —       —       —       16,139     —       —    
                                      

 

(In millions of Won)    2007  
     Vehicles     Machinery-in-transit     Construction-in-
progress
    Others    Total  

Book value as of January 1, 2007

   (Won) 7,060     118,373     985,355     8,460    9,428,046  

Acquisitions

     16     175,507     709,782     427    962,397  

Depreciation

     (3,212 )   —       —       —      (2,776,845 )

Impairment loss(*)

     —       —       (28,259 )   —      (44,398 )

Disposals

     (56 )   —       (122 )   —      (8,202 )

Other

     1,772     (274,837 )   (921,150 )   —      (32,322 )

Subsidy (increase) decrease

     —       —       —       —      (153 )
                               

Book value as of December 31, 2007

   (Won) 5,580     19,043     745,606     8,887    7,528,523  
                               

Acquisition Cost

   (Won) 14,463     19,043     745,606     8,887    19,048,682  
                               

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) 8,883     —       —       —      11,504,020  
                               

Accumulated Impairment loss

   (Won) —       —       —       —      16,139  
                               

 

  (*) For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded impairment loss due to the change in the facilities investment plan.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

11 Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(c) The officially declared value of land at December 31, 2008 and 2007, as announced by the Minister of Construction and Transportation, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)              2008    2007
     Description    Location    Book
value
   Declared
value
   Book
value
   Declared
value

Property, plant and equipment

   Factory site    Paju    (Won) 290,631    358,919    224,956    294,267
   Factory site    Gumi      86,105    118,660    82,685    110,056
   R&D Center    Anyang      6,909    11,886    6,909    11,534
                           
         (Won) 383,645    489,465    314,550    415,857
                           

 

12 Capitalization of Financial Expenses

(a) The Company capitalizes financial expenses, such as interest expense incurred on borrowings used to finance the cost of acquiring or building property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs. Interest costs of (Won)45,177 and (Won)25,217 million were capitalized as part of the cost of qualifying assets for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2008, if the Company had expensed the capitalized financial expenses, the accumulated effects of expensing capitalized financial expenses on significant accounts in the balance sheet and statement of income would have been as follows:

(i) Balance sheet

 

(In millions of Won)    Capitalized    Expensed as incurred    Difference
     Acquisition
cost
   Accumulated
depreciation
   Acquisition
cost
   Accumulated
depreciation
   Acquisition
cost
    Accumulated
depreciation

Property, plant and equipment

   (Won) 23,295,311    14,025,042    23,110,056    13,963,557    185,255     61,485

Deferred tax assets(non-current)

     443,877    —      471,107    —      (27,230 )   —  

Retained earnings

     5,001,934    —      4,905,394    —      96,540     —  

(ii) Statement of Income

 

(In millions of Won)    Capitalized    Expensed as
incurred
   Difference  

Cost of sales

   (Won) 13,616,615    13,584,787    31,828  

Interest expense

     153,543    198,720    (45,177 )

Income tax expense

     224,721    221,784    2,937  

Net income(*)

     1,086,778    1,076,366    (10,412 )

 

  (*) Net income if financial expenses were expensed is measured using the marginal tax rate.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

13 Insured assets

Insured assets as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won, USD, CNY, PLN, and NTD)
    

Covered assets or loss

   Insurance coverage    Beneficiary
Package Insurance(*1)    Inventories and property, plant and equipment    KRW

USD

CNY

PLN

18,822,700

550

10,879

1,134

   Company

and other

Erection All Risk’s Insurance(*2)    Property, plant and equipment    KRW

CNY

4,106,000

210

   Company
Fire Insurance    Property, plant and equipment    KRW

USD

NTD

238,014

140

8

  
Directors’ and officers’ liability Insurance    Directors’ & Officers’ liability    USD 100   
Products liability Insurance    Products liability    USD 35   
Aviation product liability Insurance    Aviation product liability    USD 500   
Stock throughput Insurance    Goods in the ordinary course of transit    USD 35,474   

 

(*1)  Package Insurance provides multiple coverage in one policy. It refers to a policy providing both general liability and property insurance.

(*2)  This insurance policy covers unexpected loss in the course of assembly and installation of plant and equipment.

 

14 Intangible Assets

(a) The Company has classified the amortization as part of manufacturing overhead costs and changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Intellectual
property
rights
    Rights to use
electricity
and

gas supply
facilities
    Rights to
use of
industrial
water
facilities
    Software     Other    Construction
-in-progress
(Software)
   Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2008

   (Won) 72,921     32,286     6,323     11,579     2    —      123,111  

Increase during the year

     26,772     —       27     310     1    107,921    135,079  

Amortization

     (45,785 )   (3,276 )   (1,249 )   (4,734 )   —      —      (55,044 )

Decrease(*)

     (1,597 )   —       —       (1,804 )   —      —      (3,449 )
                                          

Balance as of December 31, 2008

     52,311     29,010     5,101     5,351     3    107,921    199,697  
                                          

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 470,057     32,760     12,471     32,704     3    107,921    655,916  
                                          

Accumulated amortization

   (Won) 417,746     3,750     7,370     27,353     —      —      456,219  
                                          

 

(*)    Decrease in software is due to changes in cumulative translation adjustment.

      


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

14 Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(In millions of Won)       
     2007  
     Intellectual
property
rights
    Rights to use
electricity and
gas supply
facilities
    Rights to
use of
industrial
water
facilities
    Software     Other    Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2007

   (Won) 106,324     437     7,421     9,642     2    123,826  

Increase during the year

     10,477     32,177     146     10,953     —      53,753  

Amortization

     (43,880 )   (328 )   (1,244 )   (9,016 )   —      (54,468 )

Decrease

     —       —       —       —       —      —    
                                     

Balance as of December 31, 2007

     72,921     32,286     6,323     11,579     2    123,111  
                                     

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 444,883     32,760     12,445     34,246     2    524,336  
                                     

Accumulated amortization

   (Won) 371,962     474     6,122     22,667     —      401,225  
                                     

(b) Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. The Company expensed (Won)501,551 million and (Won)415,081 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

(c) For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the significant expenses, which are expected to have probable future economic benefits but expensed in the year incurred due to the uncertainty in the realization of such benefits, are as follows:

 

           
(In millions of Won)    2008    2007

Training expenses

   (Won) 19,045    9,286

Advertising expenses

     48,964    30,433

Overseas marketing expenses

     14,228    6,254
           
   (Won) 82,237    45,973
           


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

15 Debentures

(a) Details of debentures issued by the Controlling Company as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Maturity    Annual
interest rate
    2008     2007  

Local currency debentures

         

Publicly issued debentures

   May 2009~

March 2010

   3.50~5.00 %   (Won) 850,000     1,180,000  

Privately issued debentures

   December 2010~

June 2011

   5.30~5.89 %     600,000     600,000  

Less discount on debentures

          (3,826 )   (9,526 )

Less current portion of debentures

          (458,201 )   (249,110 )
                   
          987,973     1,521,364  
                   

Foreign currency debentures

         

Convertible bond

   April 2012    zero coupon       511,555     511,555  

Less discount on debentures

          (1,760 )   (2,237 )

Less conversion right adjustment

          (93,111 )   (118,323 )

Add redemption premium

          85,788     85,788  
          502,472     476,783  
                   
        (Won) 1,490,445     1,998,147  
                   

Principal of the local currency debentures is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly. The Controlling Company has redeemed local currency debentures with the face value amounting to (Won)80,000 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. As a result, the Company recognized a gain and a loss on redemption of debentures amounting to (Won)1,152 million and (Won)13 million, respectively.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

15 Debentures, Continued

 

(b) Details of the convertible bonds as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

    

Terms and Conditions

Issue date

   April 18, 2007

Maturity date

   April 18, 2012

Conversion period

   April 19, 2008~April 3, 2012

Coupon interest rate

   0%

Conversion price (in Won)

   (Won)48,760

Issued amount

   USD550 million

The bonds will be repaid at 116.77% of the principal amount at maturity unless the put option of bondholders are exercised in which case the bondholders will be repaid at 109.75% of the principal amount on April 18, 2010. If the convertible bonds were classified as monetary liabilities, the loss on foreign currency translation would be (Won)175,615 million as of December 31, 2008.

The Controlling Company is entitled to exercise a call option after three years from the date of issue at the amount of the principal and interest, calculated at 3.125% of the annual yield to maturity, from the issue date to the repayment date. The call option can be exercised only when the market price of the common shares on each of 20 trading days in 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the date upon which notice of such redemption is published exceeds at least 130% of the conversion price. In addition, in the event that at least 90% of the initial principal amount of the bonds has been redeemed, converted, or purchased and cancelled, the remaining bonds may also be redeemed, at the Controlling Company’s option, at the amount of the principal and interest (3.125% per annum) from the date of issue to the repayment date prior to their maturity.

Based on the terms and conditions of the bond, the conversion price was decreased from (Won)49,070 to (Won)48,760 per share due to payment of cash dividends of (Won)750 per share for the year ended December 31, 2007. The number of common shares to be issued if the outstanding convertible bonds are fully converted is as follows:

 

(In Won and share)

   December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

Convertible bond amount (*)

   (Won) 513,480,000,000    513,480,000,000

Conversion price

   (Won) 48,760    49,070

Common shares to be issued

     10,530,762    10,464,234

 

(*)    The exchange rate for the conversion is fixed at (Won)933.6 to USD1.

On April 19, 2005, the Controlling Company issued US dollar-denominated convertible bonds totaling USD475 million, with a zero coupon rate. On September 19, 2007, put option for USD460 million was exercised and bonds were repaid on October 19, 2007. On the same date, the Controlling Company exercised its call option to pay off the rest of convertible bonds amounting to USD15 million which were paid in November 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Controlling Company recorded loss on redemption of debentures of (Won)19,216 million due to the redemption of convertible bonds.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

15 Debentures, Continued

 

(c) Aggregate maturities of the Company’s debentures as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Period

   Debentures    Convertible
bonds(*)
   Total

2009.1.1~2009.12.31

   (Won) 460,000    —      460,000

2010.1.1~ 2010.12.31

     590,000    —      590,000

2011.1.1~ 2011.12.31

     400,000    —      400,000

2012.1.1~ 2012.12.31

     —      597,343    597,343
                
   (Won) 1,450,000    597,343    2,047,343
                

 

(*)    In the above schedule, it was assumed that the convertible bonds will be repaid in full at maturity with redemption premium amounting to (Won)85,788 million.

 

16 Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt

(a) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won, USD and JPY, except interest rate)

Lender

   Annual interest rate   2008    2007

Factoring of accounts receivable

       

Korea Exchange Bank and others

   LIBOR + 2.0~3.4%   (Won) 601,068    —  

Working capital

       

Mizuho Bank and others

   TIBOR (*) + 0.39~0.40%     —      4,660

 

(*)    TIBOR represents Tokyo Inter-Bank Offered Rates.

Foreign currency equivalent of short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is USD478 million and JPY556 million, respectively.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

16 Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt, Continued

 

(b) Long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won, USD, CNY and EUR, except interest rate)                

Lender

   Annual interest rate (*1)   2008     2007     Redemption
method

Local currency loans

        

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   6.08%   (Won) 9,850     49,117     Redemption
by
installments

Korea Development Bank

   KDBBIR + 0.77%     37,500     60,000    

Shinhan Bank

   3 year Korean Treasury
Bond rate

less 1.25%

    18,982     18,982    

Less current portion of long-term debt

       (40,451 )   (61,767 )  
                  
       25,881     66,332    

Foreign currency loans (*2)

        

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and others

   6ML + 0.50%~0.68%,

3M EURIBOR + 0.60%,

95% of the Basic Rate
published by the
People’s Bank of China

    277,867     245,076     Redemption
by
installments

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   6ML + 0.69%     62,875     58,168    

Korea Development Bank

   3ML + 0.66%     176,050     159,494     Redemption
at maturity

Kookmin Bank and others

   3ML + 0.35~0.53%
    503,000     375,280    
   6ML + 0.41%     251,500     187,640    

Less current portion of long-term debt

       (54,517 )   (98,205 )  
                  
       1,216,775     927,453    
                  
     (Won) 1,242,656     993,785    
                  

 

(*1)  ML, M EURIBOR and KDBBIR represent Month LIBOR, Month EURIBOR, and Korea Development Bank Benchmark Interest Rates, respectively.

(*2)  Foreign currency equivalent as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

(in millions)          
     2008    2007

USD

   902    978

CNY

   70    100

EUR

   70    70


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

16 Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt, Continued

 

(c) Aggregate maturities of the Company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Period

   Local
currency loans
   Foreign
currency loans
   Total

2009.1.1~2009.12.31

   (Won) 40,451    54,517    94,968

2010.1.1~2010.12.31

     9,873    111,713    121,586

2011.1.1~2011.12.31

     3,796    701,798    705,594

2012.1.1~2012.12.31

     3,796    352,678    356,474

2013.1.1~2013.12.31

     3,796    50,586    54,382

Thereafter

     4,620    —      4,620
                
   (Won) 66,332    1,271,292    1,337,624
                

 

17 Retirement and Severance Benefits

Changes in retirement and severance benefits for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008     2007  

Balance at beginning of year

   (Won) 153,535     136,792  

Actual severance payments

     (23,853 )   (48,202 )

Transferred from/to affiliated companies, net

     3,339     2,117  

Provision for retirement and severance benefits

     68,992     62,828  
              

Balance at end of year

     202,013     153,535  

Cumulative Deposits to National Pension Fund

     (479 )   (530 )

Balance of the severance insurance deposits

     (131,302 )   (99,509 )
              

Net balance

   (Won) 70,232     53,496  
              

The Company’s retirement and severance benefit plan is funded approximately 65.0% and 64.8% as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, through severance insurance deposits in Korea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others for the payment of severance benefits. The beneficiaries of the severance insurance deposit are the Company’s employees.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

18 Monetary Assets and Liabilities Denominated In Foreign Currency

 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, excluding those disclosed elsewhere in the notes 15 and 16 to the financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won, USD, JPY, EUR, PLN, CNY, HKD and NTD)
      2008
     Foreign currency (*)    Exchange rate    Won equivalent

Assets :

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   USD

JPY

EUR

NTD

CNY

HKD

PLN

427

5,374

25

22

459

12

53

   1,257.50
13.9389
1,776.22
38.39
184.09
162.25
426.18
   (Won) 765,919

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   USD

JPY

EUR

1,535

1,427

11

   1,257.50
13.9389
1,776.22
     1,971,366

Other accounts receivable

   USD

JPY

CNY

4

7

3

   1,257.50
13.9389
184.09
     5,749

Prepaid value added tax

   PLN 255    426.18      108,511
            
         (Won) 2,851,545
            

Liabilities :

        

Accounts payable

   USD

JPY

EUR

CNY

NTD

511

6,384

6

158

—  

   1,257.50
13.9389
1,776.22
184.09
38.39
   (Won) 771,491

Other accounts payable

   USD

JPY

EUR

NTD

CNY

PLN

252

40,398

2

20

254

10

   1,257.5
13.9389
1,776.22
38.39
184.09
426.18
     960,739

Accrued expenses

   USD

JPY

EUR

NTD

CNY

PLN

1

20

1

15

103

12

   1,257.50
13.9389
1,776.22
38.39
184.09
426.18
     26,914
            
         (Won) 1,759,144
            


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

18 Monetary Assets and Liabilities Denominated In Foreign Currency, Continued

 

(In millions of Won, USD, JPY, EUR, PLN, CNY, HKD and NTD)
      2007
     Foreign currency (*)    Exchange rate    Won
equivalent

Assets :

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   USD

JPY

EUR

NTD

CNY

HKD

PLN

SGD

MYR

119

732

1

39

348

58

135

—  

—  

   938.20
8.382
1371.65
28.94
128.45
120.28
381.16
651.84
283.70
   (Won) 223,792

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   USD

JPY

EUR

2,261

3,789

157

   938.20
8.382
1371.65
     2,368,819

Other accounts receivable

   USD

JPY

CNY

8

23

—  

   938.20
8.382
128.45
     7,667

Prepaid value added tax

   PLN 197    381.16      74,947
            
         (Won) 2,675,225
            

Liabilities :

        

Accounts payable

   USD

JPY

EUR

CNY

NTD

426

15,482

—  

113

22

   938.20
8.382
1371.65
128.45
28.94
   (Won) 544,659

Other accounts payable

   USD

JPY

EUR

NTD

CNY

PLN

86

2,368

4

24

268

73

   938.20
8.382
1371.65
28.94
128.45
381.16
     168,211

Accrued expenses

   USD

JPY

EUR

NTD

CNY

PLN

1

13

1

11

53

25

   938.20
8.382
1371.65
28.94
128.45
381.16
     18,600
            
         (Won) 731,470
            

 

(*)    PLN, SGD, and MYR represent Poland Zloty, Singapore Dollar, and Malaysia Ringgit, respectively.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

19 Warranty Reserve

Changes in warranty reserve for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)     
      2008
     Balance at the
beginning of the year
   Increase    Decrease     Balance at the
end of the year

Warranty reserve

   (Won) 49,295    90,063    (81,253 )   58,105
                      

 

(In millions of Won)     
      2007
     Balance at the
beginning of the year
   Increase    Decrease     Balance at the
end of the year

Warranty reserve

   (Won) 31,261    77,852    (59,818 )   49,295
                      

 

20 Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Commitments

Overdraft agreements and credit facility agreement

As of December 31, 2008, the Controlling Company has bank overdraft agreements with Woori Bank and other various banks amounting to (Won)59,000 million in aggregate and there is no overdraft balance.

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

As of December 31, 2008, the Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank and other several banks for U.S. dollar denominated accounts receivable negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD1,616.5 million. As of December 31, 2008, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD478 million were sold that are current and outstanding, and was recorded as short-term borrowings.

In October 2006, LG Display America, Inc., LG Display Germany GmbH, LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. and others entered into a five-year accounts receivable selling program with Standard Chartered Bank, on a revolving basis, of up to USD600 million. The Controlling Company joined this program in April 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2008, no accounts and notes receivable were sold.

Letters of credit

As of December 31, 2008, the Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to W20,000 million and USD35.5 million.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

20 Commitments and Contingencies, Continued

 

Payment guarantees

The Controlling Company receives repayment guarantees from ABN AMRO Bank amounting to USD8.5 million relating to value added tax payments in Poland. As of December 31, 2008, the Controlling Company entered into a payment guarantee agreement with a syndicate of banks including Kookmin Bank and Societe Generale in connection with a EUR70 million term loan credit facility of LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries have entered into short-term credit facility agreements of up to USD30 million, EUR3.6 million, and JPY5,200 million with Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and other various banks. LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. are provided with repayment guarantees from the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi and ABN AMRO Bank amounting to JPY1,300 million and USD4 million, respectively, relating to their local tax payments.

License agreements

As of December 31, 2008, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Controlling Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi, Ltd., and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corporation. The trademark license agreement with Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. expired as of June 30, 2008.

(b) Contingencies

Patent infringement lawsuit against Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp., and others

On December 1, 2006, the Controlling Company filed a complaint against Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. and AU Optronics Corp. alleging patent infringement related to liquid crystal display and manufacturing process for TFT-LCDs in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. On March 8, 2007, AU Optronics Corp. countersued the Company in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin; however, the case was transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware due to the Company's motion to transfer. On May 4, 2007, Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. countersued the Company for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas; however, on March 31, 2008, the suit was transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware according to the Company's motion to transfer. The Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the above matters.

Intervention in Positive Technologies, Inc.’s patent infringement lawsuit

On April 14, 2006, Positive Technologies, Inc. filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against, among others, several of the Controlling Company’s customers, including BenQ America Corp., Hitachi America Ltd., Panasonic Corp. of North America, Philips Electronics North America Corp. and Toshiba America, Inc. for alleged infringement of two of its patents relating to LCD displays. In March 2007, the Company was granted the intervention in the patent infringement case brought by Positive Technologies, Inc. On November 7, 2008, the Controlling Company settled with Positive Technologies, Inc., and the case was dismissed on December 12, 2008.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

20 Commitments and Contingencies, Continued

 

Anvik Corporation’s lawsuit for infringement of patent

On February 2, 2007, Anvik Corporation filed a patent infringement case against the Controlling Company, along with other LCD manufacturing companies in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in connection with the usage of photo-masking equipment manufactured by Nikon Corporation. The Controlling Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this case.

AtratechJapan Corporation’s lawsuit for infringement of patent

On July 31, 2008, AtratechJapan Corporation filed a patent infringement case related to back light unit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against LG Display America, Inc., along with other LCD companies. The Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this case.

O2 Micro International Ltd.’s request for an investigation to US International Trade Commission

On December 15, 2008, O2Micro International Ltd. and O2Micro, Inc. have requested the United States International Trade Commission(“ITC”) to commence a Trade Remedy Investigation alleging that the Company, LG Display America, Inc. and others have infringed their patents relating to LCD Displays. The Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this case.

Investigation and litigation filed by authorities in Korea, Japan, Canada, US and European Commission

The Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”), the US subsidiary of the Controlling Company, were under investigation by U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) with their role in conspiracies to fix prices in the sale of liquid crystal display (LCD) panels. In November, 2008, the Controlling Company and LGDUS agreed to a plea agreement with DOJ and agreed to pay a fine of USD400 million over a five-year period.

As of December 31, 2008, the Controlling Company is under investigation by fair trade or antitrust authorities in Korea, Japan, Canada and European Commission with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry.

In 2006, the Controlling Company, along with a number of other firms in the LCD industry, has been named as defendants in class actions in the United States and Canada for alleged violation of the antitrust laws in connection with the sale of LCD panels to both direct and indirect purchaser plaintiffs, and the class actions in the United States were consolidated and transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California In February 2007, the Controlling Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors were named as defendants in a federal class action in the United States by the shareholders of the Controlling Company alleging violations of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by the Controlling Company and certain its officers and directors in connection with possible anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

20. Commitments and Contingencies, Continued

 

Each of these investigations, legal proceedings and claims is ongoing and the outcome in any of these matters may have a negative effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

21 Derivative Instruments

(a) Derivative instruments used by the Controlling Company for hedging purposes as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

Hedging purpose

  

Derivative instrument

Hedge of fair value    Foreign currency forwards
Hedge of cash flows   

Foreign currency forwards(*)

Cross currency swap

Interest rate swap

 

(*)    Effective October 1, 2008, the Controlling Company discontinued the designation of foreign currency forward contracts as a hedging instrument for hedge of future cash flows and ceased the use of hedge accounting.

(b) Hedge of fair value

The Controlling Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the exposure to changes in the value of foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable in accordance with its foreign currency risk management policy. Hedge accounting is not applied related to the abovementioned derivatives.

(i) Foreign Currency Forwards

Details of foreign currency forwards outstanding as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won and USD, except forward rate and maturity date)

Bank

  

Maturity date

   Selling    Buying    Forward rate

BNP Paribas Bank and others

  

January 28, 2009 ~

May 18, 2009

   USD 225    (Won) 306,738    (Won)1,302.2 ~

(Won)1,419.1: USD1

(ii) Unrealized gains and losses related to the above derivatives as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)          

Type

   Unrealized gains    Unrealized losses

Foreign Currency Forwards

   (Won) 24,574    —  

The unrealized gains are charged to operations as gains on foreign currency translation for the year ended December 31, 2008.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

21 Derivative Instruments, Continued

 

(c) Hedge of cash flows

The Controlling Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the exposure to changes in cash flows related to forecasted purchase of raw materials and sale of products in foreign currencies. In addition, the Controlling Company entered into cross currency swap and interest rate swap contracts to manage the exposure to changes in cash flows from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates related to floating rate notes. Details of the Controlling Company’s derivative instruments related to hedge of cash flows as of December 31, 2008 are as follows.

(i) Foreign Currency Forwards

Details of foreign currency forwards outstanding as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won and USD, except forward rate)               

Bank

  

Maturity date

   Selling    Buying    Forward rate

BNP Paribas Bank and others

  

January 20, 2009 ~

January 28, 2009

   USD20    (Won) 21,024    (Won)1,046.9 ~

(Won)1,055.5 : USD1

The Controlling Company discontinued the cash flow hedge accounting effective October 1, 2008 for foreign currency forwards. Losses from derivative contracts incurred before October 1, 2008 were recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax and subsequent losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments amounting to (Won)1,517 million are recognized immediately in earnings.

Above mentioned contracts of derivatives were entered into before September 30, 2008, and are not past due as of December 31, 2008. There are no derivatives relating to cash flow hedge that are newly entered into after October 1, 2008.

The net unrealized losses, recorded under accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be recognized as realized gains and losses within the next twelve months.

(ii) Cross Currency Swap

 

(In millions of Won and USD, except forward rate)  

Bank

  

Maturity date

   Selling    Buying    Contract rate  

Kookmin Bank and others

  

August 29, 2011 ~

January 31, 2012

     —      USD150    Receive
floating rate
   3M LIBOR ~

3M LIBOR+0.53

 

%

      (Won) 143,269    —      Pay fixed
rate
   4.54%~ 5.35%  

Net unrealized gains and losses, net of related taxes, were recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income. In relation to the abovementioned cross currency swap, unrealized losses amounting to (Won)5,804 million, recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be charged to operations as losses within the next twelve months.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

21 Derivative Instruments, Continued

 

(iii) Interest Rate Swap

 

(In millions of USD, except forward rate)

Bank

  

Maturity date

   Contract amount    Contract rate

SC First Bank

  

May 21, 2009 ~

May 24, 2010

   USD 150    Receive
floating rate
   6M LIBOR
         Pay fixed rate    5.375%~5.644%

Net unrealized gains and losses, net of related taxes, were recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In relation to the abovementioned interest rate swap, unrealized losses amounting to (Won)5,421 million, recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be charged to operations as losses within the next twelve months.

(iv) Unrealized gains and losses, before tax, related to hedge of cash flows as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Type

   Unrealized
gains
   Unrealized
losses
   Cash flow hedge
requirements

Foreign currency forwards

   (Won) —      2,534    Fulfilled

Cross currency swap(*)

     —      11,511    Fulfilled

Interest rate swap

     —      8,017    Fulfilled

 

(*)    The unrealized gains amounting to (Won)47,895 million related to the foreign exchange rate risk are recognized as losses in the non-consolidated statement of income in the current period.

(d) Realized gains and losses related to derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)     

Hedge purpose

   Type    Transaction
gains
   Transaction
losses

Cash flow hedge

   Cross currency swap    (Won) 145    1,101

Cash flow hedge

   Interest rate swap      —      3,653

Cash flow hedge

   Foreign currency forwards      5,978    195,843

Fair value hedge

   Foreign currency forwards      19,619    240,010

Fair value hedge

   Range forward options      2,441    59,538


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

22 Capital Stock

The Controlling Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value (Won)5,000), and as of December 31, 2008, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700.

There are no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2008.

 

23 Capital Surplus

Capital surplus as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)     

Accounts

   2008    2007

Additional paid-in capital

   (Won) 2,251,113    2,251,113

Conversion Rights (*)

     59,958    59,958
           

Total

   (Won) 2,311,071    2,311,071
           

 

(*)    Net of tax effects.

     

 

24 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)       

Accounts

   2008     2007  

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

   (Won) 25,934     —    

Changes in equity securities

     534     —    

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     —       1,498  

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     (16,906 )   (15,897 )

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     164,376     20,222  
              
   (Won) 173,938     5,823  
              


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

25 Retained Earnings

The Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea requires the Controlling Company to appropriate, as a legal reserve, an amount equal to a minimum of 10% of cash dividends paid until such reserve equals 50% of its issued capital stock. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to capital stock or used to reduce accumulated deficit, if any, with the ratification of the Controlling Company’s majority shareholders.

 

26 Income Taxes

(a) Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of :

 

(In millions of Won)    2008     2007  

Current income taxes

   (Won) 325,636     86,321  

Deferred income taxes from change in temporary differences

     (27,853 )   (3,623 )

Deferred income taxes from change in tax credit

     (18,088 )   (126,711 )

Deferred income taxes from change in losses carryforward

     —       248,493  

Deferred income taxes added to shareholders’ equity

     (54,974 )   (5,548 )
              

Income tax expense

   (Won) 224,721     198,932  
              

(b) The income tax expense calculated by applying statutory tax rates to the Company’s taxable income for the year differs from the actual tax expense in the statement of income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 for the following reason:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008     2007  

Income before income tax

   (Won) 1,311,499     1,542,959  

Charge for income taxes at normal tax rates

     370,586     427,379  

Adjustments

     (145,865 )   (228,447 )

Non-tax deductible expenses

     1,918     1,128  

Tax credits

     (246,626 )   (66,062 )

Change in tax rates

     18,683     —    

Changes in unrealizable deferred income tax assets

     71,530     (159,527 )

Others

     8,630     (3,986 )
              

Income tax expense

     224,721     198,932  
              

Effective tax rate

     17.13 %   12.89 %


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

26 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(c) The tax effects of temporary differences, tax credit carryforwards and losses carryforwards that resulted in significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented below:

(i) 2008

 

(In millions of Won)       
     January 1,
2008
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2008
 

Temporary differences:

      

Accrued income

   (Won) (14,055 )   (74,182 )   (88,237 )

Inventories

     77,462     (4,121 )   73,341  

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     —       (33,248 )   (33,248 )

Long-term other payables

     —       406,156     406,156  

Equity method investments

     (10,304 )   (2,411 )   (12,715 )

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     —       (684 )   (684 )

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     (19,381 )   (191,358 )   (210,739 )

Other current assets

     15,561     (86,513 )   (70,952 )

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     21,927     135     22,062  

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (2,066 )   2,066     —    

Property, plant and equipment

     396,793     (30,726 )   366,067  

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     49,295     12,225     61,520  

Gain on foreign currency translation

     —       (138,599 )   (138,599 )

Loss on foreign currency translation

     —       435,875     435,875  

Others

     19,545     54,022     73,567  
                    

Total

     534,777     348,637     883,414  
                    

Tax credit carryforwards

   (Won) 448,522     20,098     468,620  
                    


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

26 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(In millions of Won)    Deferred tax assets (liabilities)  
     January 1,
2008
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2008
    Current     Non-current  

Accrued income

   (Won) (3,521 )   (17,832 )   (21,353 )   (21,353 )   —    

Inventories

     (6,754 )   24,993     18,239     18,239     —    

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     —       (7,314 )   (7,314 )   —       (7,314 )

Long-term other payables

     —       —       —       —       —    

Equity method investments

     (3,034 )   3,034     —       —       —    

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     —       (150 )   (150 )   —       (150 )

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     841     (47,204 )   (46,363 )   —       (46,363 )

Other Current assets

     3,898     (21,068 )   (17,170 )   (17,170 )   —    

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     6,030     (874 )   5,156     3,329     1,827  

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (568 )   568     —       —       —    

Property, plant and equipment

     65,539     10,818     76,357     —       76,357  

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     12,348     2,317     14,665     12,444     2,221  

Gain on foreign currency translation

     —       (33,541 )   (33,541 )   (33,541 )   —    

Loss on foreign currency translation

     —       105,482     105,482     105,482     —    

Others

     5,535     8,624     14,159     18,618     (4,459 )
                                

Subtotal

     80,314     27,853     108,167     86,048     22,119  

Tax credit carryforwards

     403,670     18,088     421,758     —       421,758  
                                

Deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 483,984     45,941     529,925     86,048     443,877  
                                


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

26 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(ii) 2007

 

(In millions of Won)       
     January 1,
2007
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2007
 

Temporary differences:

      

Accrued income

   (Won) (829 )   (13,226 )   (14,055 )

Inventories

     84,275     (6,813 )   77,462  

Equity method investments

     (4,884 )   (5,420 )   (10,304 )

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     29,564     (48,945 )   (19,381 )

Other current liabilities

     1,790     13,771     15,561  

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     16,305     5,622     21,927  

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (33,687 )   31,621     (2,066 )

Property, plant and equipment

     200,269     196,524     396,793  

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     31,261     18,034     49,295  

Others

     (11,882 )   31,427     19,545  
                    

Total

     312,182     222,595     534,777  

Losses carryforwards

     903,610     (903,610 )   —    
                    

Tax credit carryforwards

   (Won) 436,486     12,036     448,522  
                    

 

(In millions of Won)    Deferred tax assets(liabilities)  
     January 1,
2007
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2007
    Current     Non-
current
 

Accrued income

   (Won) (228 )   (3,293 )   (3,521 )   (3,521 )   —    

Inventories

     23,278     (30,032 )   (6,754 )   (6,754 )   —    

Equity method investments

     1,714     (4,748 )   (3,034 )   —       (3,034 )

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     8,130     (7,289 )   841     —       841  

Other current liabilities

     492     3,406     3,898     3,898     —    

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     4,484     1,546     6,030     6,030     —    

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (6,294 )   5,726     (568 )   (568 )   —    

Property, plant and equipment

     60,947     4,592     65,539     —       65,539  

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     8,840     3,508     12,348     12,348     —    

Others

     (24,672 )   30,207     5,535     29,360     (23,825 )
                                

Subtotal

     76,691     3,623     80,314     40,793     39,521  

Losses carryforwards

     248,493     (248,493 )   —       —       —    

Tax credit carryforwards

     276,959     126,711     403,670     292,133     111,537  
                                

Deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 602,143     (118,159 )   483,984     332,926     151,058  
                                


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

26 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(d) Amounts and maturity date of the item which are not recognized as deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007

Long-term other payables

   (Won) 406,156    —  

As of December 31, 2008, the Company did not recognize temporary differences related to the long-term other payables of a subsidiary, as the possibility of realization of the deferred tax assets, through events such as disposal of the related investments in foreseeable future, is remote.

(e) Amounts which are not recognized as deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007

Change in cumulative translation adjustment

   (Won) —      22,442

As of December 31, 2008, for the retained earnings of subsidiaries amounting to (Won)119,788 million, the Controlling Company did not recognize deferred tax liabilities relating to the retained earnings of subsidiaries considering the effect of credit for foreign taxes paid.

(f) Income tax expense that was directly charged or credited to accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008     2007  
     Amount     Current
income tax
   Deferred
income tax
    Amount     Current
income tax
    Deferred
income tax
 

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

   (Won) 33,248     —      (7,314 )   —       —       —    

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     684     —      (150 )   —       —       —    

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     191,358     —      (47,204 )   48,945     —       (2,173 )

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     (135 )   —      (874 )   (5,622 )   —       1,546  

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (2,066 )   —      568     (31,621 )   —       8,696  

Conversion rights

     —       —      —       49,516     (13,617 )   —    
                                     
   (Won) 223,089     —      (54,974 )   61,218     (13,617 )   8,069  
                                     


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

26 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(g) As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 details of aggregate deferred tax assets and liabilities, income taxes payable and income tax refund receivable are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007
     Current    Non-current    Total    Current    Non-current    Total

Deferred tax assets

   (Won) 158,112    502,163    660,275    343,769    177,917    521,686

Deferred tax liabilities

     72,064    58,286    130,350    10,843    26,859    37,702

Income taxes payable

     294,494    —      294,494    78,133    —      78,133

(h) Statutory tax rate applicable to the Controlling Company is 27.5% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. Under the Foreign Investment Promotion Act of Korea, from September 1999, the Controlling Company have been entitled to an exemption from income taxes in proportion to the percentage of foreign equity for seven years following the registration of each foreign equity investment, and at one-half of that percentage for the subsequent three years. The effective tax rate, including adjustment for tax credits, tax exemption for foreign investment, and deferred income taxes applicable to the Company was approximately 17.13% in 2008.

 

27 Cost of Sales

Details of cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007

Finished goods

   (Won)                  13,414,877      12,083,850

Beginning balance of finished goods

     453,034        572,210    

Cost of goods manufactured

     13,501,230        11,964,674    

Ending balance of finished goods

     (539,387 )      (453,034 )  

Merchandise

     189,438      —  

Others

     12,300      31,513
                       
   (Won)                  13,616,615      12,115,363
                       


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

28 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007

Salaries

   (Won) 127,271    111,150

Severance benefits

     9,523    8,574

Other employee benefits

     25,596    12,887

Shipping cost

     209,665    194,081

Rent

     13,350    10,947

Fees and commissions

     94,911    93,090

Entertainment

     5,942    4,080

Depreciation

     23,733    15,020

Taxes and dues

     9,711    6,693

Advertising

     48,964    30,433

Sales promotion

     24,446    17,487

Development costs

     6,613    3,260

Research

     141,427    102,864

Bad debt expenses

     —      6,638

SVC expenses

     103,371    77,852

Others

     67,056    37,540
           
   (Won) 911,579    732,596
           

 

29 Earnings Per Share

(a) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In Won, except earnings per share and share information)     
     2008    2007

Net income

   (Won) 1,086,896,360,997    1,344,027,180,277

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     357,815,700    357,815,700
           

Earnings per share

   (Won) 3,038    3,756
           

There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common shares used for calculating earnings per share.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

29 Earnings Per Share, Continued

 

(b) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In Won, except earnings per share and share information)     
     2008    2007

Net income

   (Won) 1,086,896,360,997    1,344,027,180,277

Interest on convertible bond, net of tax

     19,139,925,063    13,185,581,052

Adjusted income

     1,106,036,286,060    1,357,212,761,329

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and common equivalent shares(*)

     368,346,462    365,212,337
           

Diluted earnings per share

   (Won) 3,003    3,716
           

 

(*) Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is calculated as follows:

 

(In shares)     
     2008    2007

Weighted-average number of common shares (basic)

   357,815,700    357,815,700

Effect of conversion of convertible bonds

   10,530,762    7,396,637
         

Weighted-average number of common shares (diluted) at December 31, 2008

   368,346,462    365,212,337
         

(c) The number of dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is calculated as follows:

 

(In shares)    2008    2007

Number of convertible bonds

   10,530,762    10,464,234

Period

   January 1, 2008~

December 31, 2008

   April 18, 2007~

December 31, 2007

Weighted

   366 days/366 days    258 days /365 days

Effect of conversion of convertible bonds

   10,530,762    7,396,637


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

30 Dividends

(a) The dividend payout ratios for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008     2007  

Dividend amount

   178,908     268,362  

Net income

   1,086,896     1,344,027  

Dividend payout ratio

   16.46 %   19.97 %

(b) The dividend yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In Won except Dividend yield ratio)    2008     2007  

Dividend per share

   500     750  

Market price of a common share of the Controlling Company as of year end

   21,000     49,500  

Dividend yield ratio

   2.38 %   1.52 %

 

31 Share-Based Payments

(a) The terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

    

Descriptions

Settlement method

   Cash settlement

Type of arrangement

   Stock appreciation rights (granted to senior executives)

Date of grant

   April 7, 2005

Weighted-average exercise price (*1)

   (Won)44,050

Number of rights granted

   450,000

Number of rights forfeited (*2)

   230,000

Number of rights cancelled (*3)

   110,000

Number of rights outstanding

   110,000

Exercise period

   From April 8, 2008 to April 7, 2012

Vesting conditions

   Two years of service from the date of grant

 

(*1)  The exercise price at the grant date was (Won)44,260 per stock appreciation right (“SARs”). However, the exercise price was subsequently adjusted to (Won)44,050 due to additional issuance of common shares in 2005.

(*2)  SARs were forfeited in connection with senior executives who left the Controlling Company before meeting the vesting requirement.

(*3)  If the appreciation of the Controlling Company’s share price is equal or less than that of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (“KOSPI”) over the three-year period following the grant date, only 50% of the outstanding SARs are exercisable. As the actual increase rate of the Controlling Company’s share price for the three-year period ending April 7, 2008 was less than that of the KOSPI for the same three-year period, only 110,000 shares, 50% of the outstanding SARs as of December 31, 2008 are exercisable.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

31 Share-Based Payments, Continued

 

(b) The changes in the number of SARs outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In share)
     Stock appreciation rights
     2008    2007

Balance at beginning of year

   220,000    260,000

Forfeited or cancelled

   110,000    40,000

Outstanding at end of year

   110,000    220,000
         

Exercisable at end of year

   110,000    —  
         

(c) The Company reversed accumulated stock compensation cost of (Won)560 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as the market price of the Controlling Company’s common share was less than the exercise price of a SAR.

 

32 Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008     2007  

Net income

   (Won) 1,086,778     1,344,027  

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of (Won)(7,314) million in 2008 and nil in 2007

     25,934     —    

Change in equity arising from application of equity method, net of tax effect of (Won)(150) million in 2008 and nil in 2007

     534     —    

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedges, net of tax effect of (Won)568 million in 2008 and (Won)8,696 million in 2007

     (1,498 )   (22,925 )

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges, net of tax effect of (Won)(874) million in 2008 and (Won)1,546 million in 2007

     (1,009 )   (4,076 )

Change in cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax effect of (Won)(47,204) million in 2008 and (Won)(2,173) million in 2007

     144,154     46,772  
              

Consolidated Comprehensive income

     1,254,893     1,363,798  
              

Comprehensive income of the Controlling Company

     1,255,011     1,363,798  
              

Comprehensive income (loss) of minority interest

   (Won) (118 )   —    
              


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

33 Value-Added Information

Value added information for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

(i) 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Cost of
sales
   Selling,
general and
administrative
expense
   Research and
development
expense(*1)
   Construction
in progress
   Total

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 690,498    127,271    54,595    21,305    893,669

Severance benefits

     53,329    9,523    4,673    1,467    68,992

Other employee benefits

     120,668    25,596    6,197    2,119    154,580

Rent

     12,543    13,350    446    —      26,339

Depreciation(*2)

     2,497,785    23,733    19,503    708    2,541,729

Taxes and dues

     10,654    9,711    170    —      20,535
                          
   (Won) 3,385,477    209,184    85,584    25,599    3,705,844
                          

(ii) 2007

 

(In millions of Won)    Cost of
sales
   Selling,
general and
administrative
expense
   Research and
development
expense(*1)
   Construction
in progress
   Total

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 591,901    111,150    45,840    214    749,105

Severance benefits

     50,042    8,574    3,691    521    62,828

Other employee benefits

     93,836    12,887    4,932    9    111,664

Rent

     2,831    10,947    522    —      14,300

Depreciation(*2)

     2,794,790    15,020    20,207    1,296    2,831,313

Taxes and dues

     7,572    6,693    252    —      14,517
                          
   (Won) 3,540,972    165,271    75,444    2,040    3,783,727
                          

 

  (*1) Research and development expense includes amount allocated to cost of sales.
  (*2) Depreciation includes amortization of intangible assets.

 

34 Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Significant non-cash investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007  

Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable arising from purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (Won) 1,251,752    (616,371 )
             


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

35 Segment Information

(a) The Company manufactures and sells TFT-LCD and AM-OLED products. The segment of AM-OLED is not presented separately, as the sales of AM-OLED products are insignificant to total sales.

(b) The Company sells its products in domestic and foreign markets. Export sales represent approximately 93% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2008. The following is a summary of sales by region based on the location of the customers for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

(i) 2008

 

(In millions of Won)                              
     Korea     Asia     US     Europe     Consolidation
adjustment
    Consolidation
     Domestic    Export            

Total sales

   (Won) 1,063,742    14,801,498     8,884,601     2,270,393     2,979,440     (13,736,039 )   16,263,635

Inter-company sales

     —      (12,999,573 )   (572,161 )   (5,795 )   (158,510 )   13,736,039     —  
                                         

Net sales

   (Won) 1,063,742    1,801,925     8,312,440     2,264,598     2,820,930     —       16,263,635
                                         

Operating income

   (Won)      1,536,306     82,310     7,528     12,886     96,411     1,735,441
                                         

Total assets

   (Won)      16,501,987     1,941,879     309,739     947,415     (2,312,654 )   17,388,366
                                         

(ii) 2007

 

(In millions of Won)                              
     Korea     Asia     US     Europe     Consolidation
adjustment
    Consolidation
     Domestic    Export            

Total sales

   (Won) 1,028,323    13,134,808     7,699,766     1,561,192     2,650,445     (11,722,568 )   14,351,966

Inter-company sales

     —      (11,301,640 )   (302,531 )   (698 )   (116,713 )   11,721,582     —  
                                         

Net sales

   (Won) 1,028,323    1,833,168     7,397,235     1,560,494     2,533,732     (986 )   14,351,966
                                         

Operating income

   (Won)      1,491,135     12,676     3,977     10,466     (14,247 )   1,504,007
                                         

Total assets

   (Won)      13,394,435     1,766,886     227,361     922,059     (2,530,906 )   13,779,835
                                         

 

36 Date of Authorization for Issue of Financial Statements

The 2008 financial statements were authorized for issue on January 16, 2009, at the Board of Directors Meeting.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

37 Results of Operations for the Last Interim Period

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
4th Quarter
    2007
4th Quarter

Revenue

   (Won) 4,155,648     4,321,864

Operating income (loss)

     (288,412 )   868,782

Net income (loss) for the period

     (683,903 )   759,908

Earnings (losses) per share (in Won)

     (1,911 )   2,124

 

38 Subsequent Event

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. was incorporated in Singapore on January 12, 2009, to sell TFT-LCD products. Its capital stock amounted to SGD1.4 million ((Won)1,250 million) and is wholly owned by the Controlling Company.

 

39 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS

In March 2008, a task force was set up for the Controlling Company’s adoption of the Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) in 2010. The task force comprehensively analyzed differences in Statements of Korea Accounting Standard and K-IFRS in the Controlling Company’s significant accounting policies and selected the accounting applicable to the Controlling Company by benchmarking application of IFRS of other companies. Material adjustments to accounting policies in adopting IFRS, compared to the current accounting policies, are believed to be with convertible bond and employee benefits, and the Controlling Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impacts of the adjustments.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

(Formerly, LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd.)

Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page

Independent Auditors’ Audit Report

   1

Non-Consolidated Balance Sheets

   3

Non-Consolidated Statements of Income

   5

Non-Consolidated Statements of Appropriations of Retained Earnings

   6

Non-Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

   7

Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   8

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

   10-62

Report on the Review of internal Accounting Control System

   63

Report on the Operations of the Internal Accounting Control System

   64


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

We have audited the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheet of LG Display Co., Ltd. (formerly, LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd.) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008, and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These non-consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these financial statements based on our audit. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2007 were audited by Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers, whose report thereon dated February 15, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the non-consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and the results of its operations, the appropriation of its retained earnings, the changes in its equity and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.

As discussed in note 2(b) to the non-consolidated financial statements, accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such non-consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and auditing standards and their application in practice.

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:

As discussed in note 18(b) to the non-consolidated financial statements, the Company is under investigations by fair trade or antitrust authorities in Korea, Japan, Canada and European Commission with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry as of December 31, 2008. In addition, the Company has been named as defendants in a number of federal class actions in the United States and Canada alleging that the defendants violated the antitrust laws in connection with the sale of LCD panels, and the Company and certain of its officers and directors have been named as defendants in a federal class action in the United States by shareholders of the Company alleging violations of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

Each of these investigations, legal proceedings and claims is ongoing and the outcome in any of these matters may have a negative effect on the results of the Company’s operations, financial positions or cash flows.

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

February 16, 2009

This report is effective as of February 16, 2009, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2008    2007

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   3, 16    (Won) 1,207,786    1,109,749

Short-term financial instruments

   3      2,055,000    785,000

Available-for-sale securities

   6      74    63

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   4, 8, 16, 18      1,695,578    2,462,946

Other accounts receivable, net

   4, 16      41,570    121,687

Accrued income, net

   4      88,175    14,044

Advance payments, net

   4      250    2,743

Prepaid expenses

        34,156    33,475

Prepaid value added tax

   16      145,862    94,564

Deferred income tax assets, net

   24      80,994    330,277

Other current assets

        25,164    9,109

Inventories, net

   5, 11      881,503    680,596
              

Total current assets

        6,256,112    5,644,253

Long-term financial instruments

        13    13

Available-for-sale securities

   6      129,497    —  

Equity-method investments

   7      831,237    489,101

Long-term loans

   16      12,575    —  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   8, 9, 10, 11      8,431,214    6,830,600

Intangible assets, net

   12      194,343    111,530

Non-current guarantee deposits

        46,972    28,935

Long-term other receivables, net

   4      182    364

Long-term prepaid expenses

        150,665    155,584

Deferred income tax assets, net

   24      409,528    134,055

Other non-current assets

        39,649    —  
              

Total non-current assets

        10,245,875    7,750,182
              

Total assets

      (Won) 16,501,987    13,394,435
              

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2008    2007

Liabilities

        

Trade accounts payable and notes payable

   8, 16    (Won) 951,975    980,566

Other accounts payable

   16      2,205,092    554,920

Advances received

        10,669    12,360

Withholdings

        15,486    6,726

Accrued expenses

        212,330    172,270

Income tax payable

   24      265,550    72,342

Warranty reserve, current

   17      48,008    49,295

Current portion of long-term debt and debentures, net of discounts

   13, 14      498,652    350,281

Other current liabilities

        19,464    46,650
              

Total current liabilities

        4,227,226    2,245,410

Debentures, net of current portion and discounts on debentures

   13      1,490,445    1,998,147

Long-term debt, net of current portion

   14      1,019,306    807,510

Long-term accrued expenses

   29      —      560

Long-term other accounts payables

   7      406,156    —  

Accrued severance benefits, net

   15      70,139    53,435

Warranty reserve, non-current

   17      10,097    —  

Other non-current liabilities

        2,596    —  
              

Total non-current liabilities

        2,998,739    2,859,652
              

Total liabilities

        7,225,965    5,105,062
              

Stockholders’ equity

        

Common stock, (Won)5,000 par value. Authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 357,815,700 shares in 2008 and 2007

   1, 20      1,789,079    1,789,079

Capital surplus

   21      2,311,071    2,311,071

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   22      173,938    5,823

Retained earnings

   23      5,001,934    4,183,400
              

Total stockholders’ equity

        9,276,022    8,289,373
              

Commitments and contingencies

   18      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

      (Won) 16,501,987    13,394,435
              

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

(In millions of Won, except earnings per share)    Note    2008    2007

Sales

   8, 33    (Won) 15,865,240    14,163,131

Cost of sales

   8, 25      13,626,602    12,076,688
              

Gross profit

        2,238,638    2,086,443

Selling and administrative expenses

   26      702,332    595,308
              

Operating income

        1,536,306    1,491,135
              

Interest income

        205,988    54,080

Rental income

        3,203    3,796

Foreign exchange gains

        2,492,293    255,307

Gain on foreign currency translation

        211,068    35,620

Equity income on investments

   7      164,142    29,013

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        3,299    6,561

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

        1,633    —  

Commission earned

        30,207    175,233

Reversal of bad debt allowance

        5,961    —  

Gain on redemption of debentures

   13      1,152    1,868

Other income

        9,041    10,235
              

Non-operating income

        3,127,987    571,713
              

Interest expense

        115,702    185,690

Foreign exchange losses

        2,324,969    192,847

Loss on foreign currency translation

        437,392    35,299

Donations

        7,829    2,314

Loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable

   4      23,019    2,685

Equity loss on investments

   7      454,672    35,347

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        536    3,498

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

   9      83    40,098

Loss on redemption of debentures

   13      13    19,500

Loss on sale of investment in equity securities

   7      100    —  

Other expenses

        6,498    8
              

Non-operating expenses

        3,370,813    517,286
              

Income before income taxes

        1,293,480    1,545,562

Income tax expense

   24      206,584    201,535
              

Net income

      (Won) 1,086,896    1,344,027
              

Earnings per share

   27      

Basic earnings per share

      (Won) 3,038    3,756
              

Diluted earnings per share

      (Won) 3,003    3,716
              

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Appropriations of Retained Earnings

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Date of appropriations : March 13, 2009 and February 29, 2008 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Note    2008    2007

Retained earnings before appropriations

        

Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior year

      (Won) 3,759,865    2,711,036

Net income

        1,086,896    1,344,027
              
        4,846,761    4,055,063
              

Appropriation of retained earnings

        

Legal reserve

        17,891    26,836

Cash dividend (dividend per share (dividend as a percentage of par value) : (Won)500 (10%) in 2008 and (Won)750 (15%) in 2007)

   28      178,908    268,362
              
        196,799    295,198
              

Unappropriated retained earnings carried forward to the following year

      (Won) 4,649,962    3,759,865
              

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    Capital stock    Capital
surplus
   Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Retained
earnings
    Total  

Balances at January 1, 2007

      (Won) 1,789,079    2,275,172    (13,948 )   2,839,373     6,889,676  

Net income

        —      —      —       1,344,027     1,344,027  

Change in consideration for conversion rights

        —      35,899    —       —       35,899  

Change in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

   7, 30      —      —      46,772     —       46,772  

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedges

   19, 30      —      —      (22,925 )   —       (22,925 )

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

   19, 30      —      —      (4,076 )   —       (4,076 )
                                 

Balances at December 31, 2007

        1,789,079    2,311,071    5,823     4,183,400     8,289,373  
                                 

Balances at January 1, 2008

        1,789,079    2,311,071    5,823     4,183,400     8,289,373  

Cash dividend

        —      —      —       (268,362 )   (268,362 )

Net income

        —      —      —       1,086,896     1,086,896  

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

   6, 30      —      —      25,934     —       25,934  

Change in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

   7, 30      —      —      144,688     —       144,688  

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedges

   19, 30      —      —      (1,498 )   —       (1,498 )

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

   19, 30      —      —      (1,009 )   —       (1,009 )
                                 

Balances at December 31, 2008

      (Won) 1,789,079    2,311,071    173,938     5,001,934     9,276,022  
                                 

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Net income

      (Won) 1,086,896     1,344,027  

Adjustments for:

       

Depreciation

        2,280,579     2,610,254  

Amortization of intangible assets

        50,310     45,452  

Provision for severance benefits

        68,956     62,663  

Provision for warranty reserve

   17      90,063     72,058  

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation, net

        226,347     (7,932 )

Equity loss on investments, net

        290,530     6,334  

Loss on sale of investment in equity securities, net

        100     —    

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net

        (2,763 )   (3,063 )

Gain on disposal of intangible assets, net

        (1,633 )   —    

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

        83     40,098  

Amortization of discount on debentures, net

        30,838     45,323  

Loss (gain) on redemption of debentures, net

        (1,139 )   17,632  

(Reversal of) compensation expenses associated with stock option

   29      (560 )   560  
                 
        3,031,711     2,889,379  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

       

Decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable and notes receivable

        619,830     (1,381,517 )

Decrease (increase) in other accounts receivable

        81,060     (94,090 )

Decrease (increase) in accrued income

        (74,131 )   (13,223 )

Decrease (increase) in advance payments

        2,493     2,688  

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses

        28,721     17,591  

Decrease (increase) in prepaid value added tax

        (66,833 )   (39,367 )

Decrease (increase) in other current assets

        1,853     16,502  

Decrease (increase) in inventories

        (200,907 )   54,780  

Decrease (increase) in long-term other receivables

        182     (364 )

Decrease (increase) in long-term prepaid expenses

        (24,482 )   (46,625 )

Decrease (increase) in non-current deferred income tax assets

        (81,165 )   123,183  

Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets

        2,539     —    

Increase (decrease) in trade accounts and notes payable

        59,217     29,968  

Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable

        403,602     42,559  

Increase (decrease) in advances received

        (1,691 )   11,899  

Increase (decrease) in withholdings

        8,759     (2,319 )

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses

        38,663     104,456  

Increase (decrease) in income tax payable

        193,208     72,342  

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities

        (20,536 )   (5,885 )

Increase (decrease) in warranty reserve

   17      (81,253 )   (50,778 )

Accrued severance benefits transferred from affiliated company, net

        3,339     2,117  

Payment of severance benefits

        (23,850 )   (48,064 )

Decrease (increase) in severance insurance deposits

        (31,792 )   (45,242 )

Decrease (increase) in contribution to the National Pension Fund

        51     110  
                 
        836,877     (1,249,279 )
                 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      (Won) 4,955,484     2,984,127  
                 

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2008     2007  

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Increase in short-term financial instruments

      (Won) (1,270,000 )   (785,000 )

Acquisition of available-for-sale securities

        (96,260 )   (39 )

Cash dividends received

   7      12,187     17,754  

Acquisition of equity method securities

        (46,755 )   (102,699 )

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        10,343     44,364  

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        3,196     —    

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (2,623,303 )   (1,250,504 )

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (125,103 )   (10,477 )

Refund of non-current guarantee deposits

        32     412  

Payment of non-current guarantee deposits

        (13,469 )   (12,009 )

Long-term loans granted

        (10,474 )   —    
                 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (4,159,606 )   (2,098,198 )
                 

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from issuance of debentures

        —       508,997  

Redemption of debentures

        (78,308 )   (590,401 )

Proceeds from long-term debts

        —       277,362  

Repayment of current portion of long-term debts

        (351,171 )   (557,258 )

Repayment of long-term debts

        —       (202,946 )

Payment of cash dividends

        (268,362 )   —    
                 

Net cash used in financing activities

        (697,841 )   (564,246 )
                 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

        98,037     321,683  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

        1,109,749     788,066  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

      (Won) 1,207,786     1,109,749  
                 

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

1 Organization and Description of Business

LG Display Co., Ltd. (formerly, LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd.) (the “Company”) was incorporated in 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Company. The Company’s main business is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, on February 29, 2008, the Company changed its name from LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. to LG Display Co., Ltd. based upon the approval of shareholders at the general shareholders’ meeting on the same date as a result of the decrease in Philips’s share interest in the Company and the possibility of its business expansion to Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. As of December 31, 2008, the majority of shares in the Company are owned by LG Electronics Inc. and Philips, 37.9% (135,625 thousand shares) and 13.2% (47,225 thousand shares), respectively.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company has LCD Research & Development Center and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants and OLED manufacturing plant in Gumi. The Company has overseas subsidiaries located in the United States of America, Europe and Asia.

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its non-consolidated financial statements are the same as those followed by the Company in its preparation of annual non-consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 except for the application of the revisions made to Statements of Korea Accounting Standard (“SKAS”) No. 15, Investments in Associates, and Korea Accounting Institute Opinion 06-2, Deferred Income Taxes on Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Interests in Joint Ventures.

In accordance with the revised SKAS No. 15, if an investee is a subsidiary, net income and net assets of the parent company’s separate financial statements should agree with the parent company’s share in the net income and net assets of the consolidated financial statements, except when the Company discontinues the application of the equity method due to its investment in a subsidiary being reduced to zero. Revised Korea Accounting Institute Opinion 06-2 requires the Company to recognize deferred tax from unrealized profits and losses relating to intragroup transactions as it would in the consolidated financial statements. As required by the opinion, the Company retroactively applied this accounting change. The application of the above revised accounting standard and opinion had no impact on the Company’s non-consolidated financial statements.

 

  (b) Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean Won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these non-consolidated financial statements are intended for use only by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the Korean language non-consolidated financial statements.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (c) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the Company’s customers, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers.

 

  (d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, and financial instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. These financial instruments are readily convertible into cash without significant transaction costs and bear low risks from changes in value due to interest rate fluctuations.

 

  (e) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on an analysis of individual accounts and past experience of collection and presented as a deduction from trade receivables.

 

  (f) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value, with cost being determined by a weighted-average method, except for the materials in transit, which is determined by a specific identification method. Valuation loss, which is comprised of the amount of any write-down of inventories to market value and the amount of loss from the difference between the quantity of inventories recorded in the financial statements and the actual quantity incurred in the ordinary course of business, is added to the cost of goods sold. Valuation loss for the holding inventories is presented as a reduction of the inventories. When the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realizable value because of changed economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed and reduces cost of sales to the extent that revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, valuation loss is W92,902 million and reversal of valuation loss is W78,491 million, respectively.

Variable production overheads are allocated based on the actual level of production and fixed production overheads are allocated based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity may be used for allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity. The difference between actual fixed production overheads and allocated amount based on the normal level of production is recognized as capacity variances in non-operating expenses.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (g) Investments in Securities

Upon acquisition, the Company classifies debt and equity securities, excluding investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, into the following categories: held-to-maturity, trading securities or available-for-sale securities. This classification is reassessed at each balance sheet date.

Investments in debt securities where the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity. Securities that are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term are classified as trading securities. Investments not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities.

Investments in securities are initially recognized at the fair value of considerations provided by the Company for the acquisition of securities and related transaction costs.

Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost. Trading and available-for-sale securities are subsequently carried at fair value. Investments in available-for-sale securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are recognized at cost less impairment, if any.

Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of trading securities are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities are recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax, directly in equity. Gains and losses of available-for-sale securities are recognized in the income statement when the securities are disposed or an impairment loss is recognized. Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost with interest income and expense recognized in the income statement using the effective interest method.

The Company reviews investments in securities whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investments may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are recognized when the reasonably estimated recoverable amounts are less than the carrying amount and it is not obviously evidenced that impairment is unnecessary.

Trading securities are presented as current assets. Available-for-sale securities, which mature within one year from the balance sheet date or where the likelihood of disposal within one year from the balance sheet date is probable, are presented as current assets. Held-to-maturity securities, which mature within one year from the balance sheet date, are presented as current assets. All other available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities are presented as long-term investments.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (h) Equity Method Investments

Investments in associates and subsidiaries of which the Company has the ability to significantly influence are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company records changes in its proportionate ownership in the net assets of the associates and subsidiaries in current operations or as adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss) or retained earnings, depending on the nature of the underlying change in the net assets of the associates and subsidiaries. If the carrying amount of an investment in an associate or subsidiary falls below zero as a result of reflecting the investee’s losses when the equity method is applied, the Company discontinues recognizing further changes in its share of equity interest in the associate or subsidiary and the related investment is accounted for at nil value. However, if the Company holds interest in the associate or subsidiary, including preferred stocks, long-term loans and receivables issued by the associate or subsidiary, the Company continues to account for the losses of the associate or subsidiary until the carrying amount of the interest is reduced to zero.

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Company and its associates or subsidiaries are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in each associate or subsidiary. Unrealized gains are accounted for as a reduction of the carrying amount of the investment in the associate, while unrealized losses are added to the carrying amount of the investment in the associate. Unrealized gains or losses, arising from sales by the Company to the subsidiaries, are fully eliminated.

At the date of acquisition of an investment in an associate or subsidiary, the Company’s share of the difference between the fair value and book value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate or subsidiary is amortized or reinstated in accordance with the associate or subsidiary’s methods of accounting for assets and liabilities. The amount of goodwill or negative goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition cost of an investment in an associate or subsidiary and the Company’s share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the associate or subsidiary. Goodwill is amortized using the straight-line method over five years. The amount of negative goodwill up to the fair value of depreciable non-monetary assets is recognized using the straight-line method as a gain over the weighted average useful lives and the remainder of negative goodwill up to the fair value of non-depreciable assets is recognized as a gain in the period of disposal of the assets.

Assets and liabilities of a foreign company subject to the equity method of accounting for investments are translated into Korean Won at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date, while their equity is translated at the exchange rate at the time of transactions, and income statement accounts at the average rate over the year. Resulting translation gains and losses are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income and loss.


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (i) Interest in Joint Ventures

Joint ventures are those entities two or more venturers are bound by a contractual arrangement and the contractual arrangement establishes a joint control. The Company accounts for its interest in a jointly controlled entity using the equity method of accounting.

 

  (j) Property, Plant and Equipment

Upon acquisition, property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost or production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use as well as capitalized financial expense. Assets acquired through investment in kind or donations are recorded at their fair value upon acquisition. For assets acquired in exchange for a similar asset, the carrying amount of the asset given up is used to measure the cost of the asset received, and for assets acquired in exchange for a dissimilar asset, the fair value of the asset given up is used to measure the cost of the asset received unless the fair value of the asset received is more clearly evident.

Depreciation is computed by using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings

   20, 40

Structures

   20, 40

Machinery and equipment

   4

Vehicles

   4,12

Tools, furniture and fixtures

   4

Significant additions or improvement extending the useful lives or increasing the value of the assets are capitalized. Normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses as incurred.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (k) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost, which includes acquisition or production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Amortization commences when the asset is available for use, and the residual value of an intangible asset is assumed to be zero.

Costs incurred during the development phase are recognized as assets only if the criteria for capitalization as an intangible asset are met, otherwise costs are recognized as a development cost in cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expenses. Any expenditure incurred in the research phase is recognized as research expense in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

     Estimated useful lives (years)

Intellectual property rights

   5, 10

Rights to use electricity and gas supply facilities

   10

Rights to use industrial water facilities

   10

Software

   4

 

  (l) Grants Received

Grants received from government and other third parties, which are to be repaid, are recorded as a liability. While non-refundable grants received are presented as a reduction of the acquisition cost of the acquire assets, grants received for a specific purpose, not related to the acquisition of assets, are offset against the related expense, and other grants received are recorded as other income.

 

  (m) Impairment of Assets

When the book value of an asset is significantly greater than its recoverable value due to obsolescence, physical damage or an abrupt decline in the market value of the asset, the decline in value is deducted from the book value to agree with the recoverable amount and is recognized as an asset impairment loss for the period. When the recoverable value subsequently exceeds the book value, the reversal of impairment amount is recognized as a gain for the period to the extent that the revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (n) Convertible Bonds

When accounting for a convertible bond, the liability component and the equity component of a bond are separated. At the date of issue, the liability component of the bond is calculated at the fair value of a similar debt security without conversion rights, which is the present value of future cash flows from an ordinary bond until maturity and the equity component is calculated as the difference between the gross proceeds of the bond received at the date of issue and the amount of liability component. The equity component of the convertible bond is presented as a part of capital surplus within equity. Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method; however, the equity component is not remeasured subsequent to initial recognition.

 

  (o) Stock and Bond Issue Costs

Stock issue cost is deducted from the gross proceeds from issuance of those stocks and bond issue cost is adjusted to issuance price of debentures and, in turn, discount or premium on debentures.

 

  (p) Discount (Premium) on Debentures

Discount (premium) on debentures, which represents the difference between the face value and issuance price of debentures, is amortized (accreted) using the effective interest method over the life of the debentures. The amount amortized (accreted) is included in interest expense.

 

  (q) Retirement and Severance Benefits

Employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Company. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment as of the balance sheet date.

The Company has partially funded the accrued severance benefits through severance insurance deposits with insurance companies. Deposits made by the Company are recorded as a deduction from accrued severance benefits. In the case that the deposits are greater than the balance of accrued severance benefits, the excess portion of deposits over accrued severance benefits is recorded as other investments. The Company deposited a certain portion of severance benefits to the National Pension Service according to the prior National Pension Law. The deposit amount is recorded as a deduction from accrued severance benefits.

 

  (r) Foreign Currency Translation

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are stated at historical cost, are translated into Korean Won at the foreign exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean Won using the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, with the resulting gains or losses recognized in the statement of income.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (s) Derivatives

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the foreign currency risk exposures to the changes in fair value of foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable and to the variability of the future cash flows of forecasted raw material purchases and product sales. In addition, the Company entered into cross currency swap and interest rate swap contracts to manage the interest rate and foreign currency risk exposures to the variability of future cash flows of floating rate notes.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value at each balance sheet date. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred.

Where a derivative, which meets certain criteria, is used for hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, it is designated as a fair value hedge. Where a derivative, which meets certain criteria, is used for hedging the exposure to the variability of the future cash flows of a forecasted transaction, it is designated as a cash flow hedge.

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the statement of income, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in equity, other comprehensive income or loss. Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled to the income statement in the periods in which the hedged item will affect profit or loss or adjusted to the carrying value of an asset or liability of the related to the hedged transaction.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at the time remains in equity and is recognized in income when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the statement of income. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the statement of income.

The Company documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis at each balance sheet date, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items and recognizes the gain or loss related to any ineffective portion immediately in the statement of income.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (t) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

When it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will occur due to a present obligation resulting from a past event, and whose amount is reasonably estimable, a corresponding amount of provision is recognized in the financial statements. However, when such outflow is dependent upon a future event, is not probable to occur, or cannot be reliably estimated, a disclosure regarding the contingent liability is made in the notes to the financial statements.

 

  (u) Income Taxes

Income tax expense includes the current income tax under the relevant income tax laws and the changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the amount of future income tax payables to be decreased or increased, respectively, by temporary differences, which is the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purpose and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and unused loss carryforwards and tax credits. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed on temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the years when such differences are expected to reverse. Changes in the carrying amount of deferred tax assets or liabilities result from a change in tax rates or tax laws are recognized in the income statement except to the extent that the changes relate to items previously reflected directly in the shareholders’ equity.

 

  (v) Sale or Discount of Accounts Receivable

The Company sells or discounts certain accounts or notes receivable to financial institutions, and accounts for the transactions as sale of the receivables if the control over the receivables is substantially transferred to the buyers. The losses from the sale of the receivables are charged to current operations as incurred.

 

  (w) Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to stockholders of the Company by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are determined by adjusting net income attributable to stockholders and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential shares.

 

  (x) Use of Estimates

The preparation of non-consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the non-consolidated financial statements and related notes to non-consolidated financial statements. Items requiring management’s estimates and assumptions include, but not limited to, the valuation of property, plant and equipment, accounts receivable, inventories, deferred income tax and derivative contracts. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

3 Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Financial Instruments

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               
     Annual
interest rate(%)
at December 31,
2008
        2008    2007

Cash and cash equivalents

           

Checking accounts

   —      (Won)      141    3

Time deposits

   4.24~6.56       601,692    972,628

Passbook accounts in foreign currencies

   0.18~4.12       605,953    137,118
               
         1,207,786    1,109,749
               

Short-term financial instruments

           

Time deposits and others

   5.76~7.00       2,055,000    785,000
               
      (Won)      3,262,786    1,894,749
               

 

4 Receivables

The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables, including trade accounts and notes receivable, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)         2008
          Gross
amount
   Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
   Carrying value

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   (Won)      1,695,871    293    1,695,578

Other accounts receivable

      41,792    222    41,570

Accrued income

      88,237    62    88,175

Advance payments

      253    3    250

Long-term other receivables

      184    2    182
           2007
          Gross
amount
   Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
   Carrying value

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   (Won)      2,468,085    5,139    2,462,946

Other accounts receivable

      122,917    1,230    121,687

Accrued income

      14,186    142    14,044

Advance payments

      2,771    28    2,743

Long-term other receivables

      368    4    364


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

4 Receivables, Continued

 

The amount of trade accounts and notes receivable, arising from export sales, sold to financial institutions in 2008 was USD4,133 million, of which USD478 million ((Won)601,068 million) is current and outstanding as of December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized (Won)23,019 million as loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable.

 

5 Inventories

Inventories as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
     Gross amount    Valuation loss    Book value

Finished goods

   (Won) 330,361    44,154    286,207

Work-in-process

     415,264    57,173    358,091

Raw materials

     173,708    5,520    168,188

Supplies

     95,685    26,668    69,017
                
   (Won) 1,015,018    133,515    881,503
                
(In millions of Won)    2007
     Gross amount    Valuation loss    Book value

Finished goods

   (Won) 315,363    4,388    310,975

Work-in-process

     216,258    7,590    208,668

Raw materials

     110,652    2,604    108,048

Supplies

     78,936    26,031    52,905
                
   (Won) 721,209    40,613    680,596
                


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

6 Available-for-Sale Securities

Available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
     Acquisition
cost
   Unrealized gains (losses)     
        Beginning
balance
   Changes in
unrealized
gains and
losses, net
   Realized
gains on
disposition
   Net
balance
at end of
year
   Carrying
value

(fair value)

Current asset

                 

Debt securities

                 

Government bonds

   (Won) 74    —      —      —      —      74

Non-current asset

                 

Equity securities

                 

HannStar Display Corporation(*)

   (Won) 96,249    —      33,248    —      33,248    129,497
 
  (*) In February 2008, the Company purchased 180 million shares of non-voting mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock of HannStar Display Corporation (“Hannstar”) located in Taiwan. The preferred stocks are convertible into common stocks of HannStar at a ratio of 1:1 at the option of the Company from the issue date, February 28, 2008, to the maturity, February 28, 2011. In 2008, there is no preferred stock converted into common stock.

The Company has a put option for total or partial cash redemption of convertible preferred stocks during the period from 18 months after issuance of the convertible preferred stocks to 91 days prior to maturity of them and the issuer has a call option to repay, in cash, total preferred stocks during the period from 2 years after issuance to 90 days prior to maturity.

The abovementioned convertible preferred stocks have been privately placed under the Taiwanese Law, which restricts the sale of the preferred stocks (up to 3 years), and the stocks acquired through conversion are not to be traded in the Taiwanese Stock Exchange until the original maturity of the preferred stocks.

The fair value of the preferred stock has been computed by discounting estimated cash flows from the stock using yield rate that reflects HannStar’s credit risk. The estimated fair value of the convertible preferred stocks is (Won)129,497 million.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

6 Available-for-Sale Securities, Continued

 

(In millions of Won)    2007
     Acquisition
cost
   Unrealized gains (losses)     
        Beginning
balance
   Changes in
unrealized
gains and
losses, net
   Realized
gains on
disposition
   Net
balance at
end of year
   Carrying
value

(fair value)

Current asset

                 

Debt securities

                 

Government bonds

   (Won) 63    —      —      —      —      63

 

7 Equity Method Investments

 

  (a) 2008

(i) Investments in companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                     

Company(*1)

   Percentage of
ownership(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Net asset
value
    Carrying
value

LG Display America, Inc. (formerly, LG.philips LCD America, Inc.)

   100.00    (Won) 6,082    (414,154 )   —  

LG Display Germany GmbH (formerly, LG.Philips LCD Germany GmbH)

   100.00      1,252    11,487     19,373

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. (formerly, LG.Philips LCD Japan Co., Ltd.)

   100.00      1,088    12,012     15,686

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. (formerly, LG.Philips LCD Taiwan Co., Ltd.)

   100.00      6,076    26,491     35,230

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. (formerly, LG.Philips LCD Nanjing Co., Ltd.)

   100.00      192,704    410,046     409,200

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (formerly, LG.Philips LCD Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)

   100.00      1,736    2,000     2,000

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. (formerly, LCD Shanghai Co., Ltd.)

   100.00      596    7,052     9,093

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o. (formerly, LG.Philips LCD Poland Sp. zo.o.)

   80.29      131,761    157,864     157,864

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (formerly, LG.Philips LCD Guangzhou Co., Ltd.)

   84.21      70,474    105,492     100,279

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. (formerly, LG.Philips LCD Shenzhen Co., Ltd.)

   100.00      469    3,400     3,467

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.(*5)

   51.00      13,153    12,950     18,328

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   40.00      14,400    26,893     25,841

TLI Inc.(*2)

   12.90      14,074    7,861     12,565

AVACO Co., Ltd.(*2)

   19.90      6,173    8,056     6,021

NEW OPTICS Ltd.(*3)

   36.68      9,700    10,782     11,721

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited(*4)

   50.00      3,655    4,569     4,569
                    
      (Won) 473,393    392,801     831,237
                    


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

 
  (*1) Controlled subsidiaries changed their names due to the change of the Company’s name.
  (*2) In May and June 2008, the Company acquired 1,008,875 common shares (13.0%) and 2,037,204 common shares (19.9%) of TLI Inc. and AVACO Co., Ltd. at (Won)14,074 million and (Won)6,173 million, respectively. Although the Company’s share interest in these investees are below 20%, the Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director in the board of directors of the investees and, accordingly, the investment in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method. TLI Inc. issued new shares due to employees’ exercise of stock options. Accordingly, the Company’s ownership in TLI Inc. decreased from 13.0% to 12.9%, and the Company recognized (Won)100 million as loss on disposal of equity method investments. TLI Inc. and AVACO Co., Ltd. are listed on the Korean Securities Dealers’ Automated Quotation. As of December 31, 2008, the stocks of TLI Inc. and AVACO Co., Ltd. are traded for (Won)5,670 and (Won)2,400 per share, respectively.
  (*3) In July 2008, the Company acquired 6,850,000 common shares (36.68%) of NEW OPTICS Ltd. at (Won)9,700 million.
  (*4) The Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Shenzhen Skyworth-RGB Electronics Co., Limited (“Skyworth-RGB”) to strengthen its strategic alliance with Skyworth-RGB and to jointly develop products for enhancing competitiveness in the Chinese market and, accordingly, Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited was set up for research and development on design of LCD modules and LCD TVs. Each party acquired a 50% equity interest in the joint venture and, in July 2008, the Company invested (Won)3,655 million in connection with the acquisition of 50% interest.
  (*5) On October 7, 2008, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd. (“AmTRAN”) in Suzhou, China for production of LCD modules and LCD TV sets. The Company and AmTRAN acquired a 51% and 49% equity interests in the joint venture, respectively, and the Company invested (Won)13,153 million in connection with the acquisition of the shares.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(ii) Changes in goodwill and negative goodwill for equity method investments for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                        

Company

   Balance at
January 1,
2008
   Increase
(Decrease)
    Amortized
(Reversal)
amount
    Balance at
December 31,
2008
 

TLI Inc.

   (Won)
 

  
   5,531     (567 )   4,964  

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —      (888 )   227     (661 )

NEW OPTICS Ltd.

     —      1,566     (68 )   1,498  
                         
   (Won)
 

  
   6,209     (408 )   5,801  
                         

(iii) Details of eliminated unrealized gains and losses from transactions between the Company and equity investees as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                        

Company

   Inventories     Property,
plant and
equipment
    Accounts
receivable
   Total  

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 7,542     —       455    7,997  

LG Display Germany GmbH

     7,080     —       806    7,886  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     3,362     —       312    3,674  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     8,323     —       416    8,739  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     —       (846 )   —      (846 )

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     1,709     —       332    2,041  

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     —       (5,213 )   —      (5,213 )

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     15     —       52    67  

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     5,535     —       —      5,535  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     (1,052 )   —       —      (1,052 )

TLI Inc.

     (260 )   —       —      (260 )

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     (1,374 )   —       —      (1,374 )

NEW OPTICS Ltd.

     (559 )   —       —      (559 )
                         
   (Won) 30,321     (6,059 )   2,373    26,635  
                         


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(iv) Changes in the balances of investments in companies accounted for using the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Company

  Balance at
January 1,
2008
  Acquisitions
during the
year
  Dividend
received
    Gain (loss)
on
valuation of

equity
method
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Other     Balance at
December 31,
2008

LG Display America, Inc.(*1)

  (Won) 1,486   —     —       (438,736 )   31,094     406,156     —  

LG Display Germany GmbH

    —     —     —       17,191     2,182     —       19,373

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

    2,660   —     —       8,626     4,400     —       15,686

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

    4,918   —     —       24,683     5,629     —       35,230

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

    235,386   —     —       76,511     97,303     —       409,200

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

    7,564   —     (6,427 )   (5 )   868     —       2,000

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

    —     —     —       7,638     1,455     —       9,093

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

    154,231   —     —       (15,042 )   18,675     —       157,864

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

    58,152   —     —       12,959     29,168     —       100,279

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

    —     —     —       2,648     819     —       3,467

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.(*2)

    —     13,153   —       5,409     (234 )   —       18,328

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.(*2)

    24,704   —     (5,760 )   6,897     —       —       25,841

TLI Inc.(*2)

    —     14,074   —       (822 )   (587 )   (100 )   12,565

AVACO Co., Ltd.(*2)

    —     6,173   —       (36 )   (116 )   —       6,021

NEW OPTICS Ltd.(*2)

    —     9,700   —       1,580     441     —       11,721

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited (*2)

    —     3,655   —       (31 )   945     —       4,569
                                     
  (Won) 489,101   46,755   (12,187 )   (290,530 )   192,042     406,056     831,237
                                     
 
  (*1) LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”) was officially sentenced to pay the fine of USD400 million by the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”). The Company recognized all losses related to LGDUS’s fine payable and recorded the cumulative loss in excess of the Company’s investment in LGDUS as long-term other accounts payable.
  (*2) The Company accounted for its investments in these companies by using equity method of accounting based on the unaudited financial statements as it was unable to obtain the audited financial statements. However, the Company performed certain procedures to gain reasonableness of the unaudited financial statements.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(v) There are no losses unrecognized by the Company due to cessation of applying the equity method to its investment in the associates as of December 31, 2008.

(vi) A summary of investees’ financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, is as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Company

   Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Total
shareholders’

equity
    Sales    Net
income

(loss)
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 309,739    723,893    (414,154 )   2,270,393    (455,544 )

LG Display Germany GmbH

     572,538    561,051    11,487     2,831,857    2,660  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     202,028    190,016    12,012     1,610,953    1,781  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     453,944    427,453    26,491     3,659,801    5,322  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     606,131    196,085    410,046     374,053    74,862  

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

     2,010    10    2,000     —      (5 )

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     289,311    282,259    7,052     1,908,678    2,589  

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     374,876    217,012    157,864     147,582    (15,042 )

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     207,705    102,213    105,492     103,058    14,100  

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     143,102    139,702    3,400     1,228,057    1,101  

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     37,648    12,255    25,393     —      (246 )

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.(*)

     162,669    95,436    67,233     458,548    18,026  

TLI Inc.

     68,442    12,215    56,227     40,536    (279 )

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     67,570    28,464    39,106     52,013    5,578  

NEW OPTICS Ltd.

     129,197    99,800    29,397     106,980    6,018  

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

     9,155    17    9,138     —      (62 )
                             
   (Won) 3,636,065    3,087,881    548,184     14,792,509    (339,141 )
                             
 
  (*) The financial statements of Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. were adjusted to conform to the Company’s accounting policy. Details of changes made and their effects on the financial statements are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Reason for adjustment

   Net asset value
before
adjustment
   Net asset value
after
adjustment
   Net income
before
adjustment
   Net income
after
adjustment

Agreement of depreciation method

   (Won) 60,841    67,233    20,099    18,026


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(b) 2007

(i) Investments in companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Company

   Percentage of
ownership (%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Net Asset
value
   Carrying
value

LG Display America, Inc.

   100.00    (Won) 6,082    10,297    1,486

LG Display Germany GmbH

   100.00      1,252    6,645    —  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   100.00      1,088    5,831    2,660

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   100.00      6,076    15,628    4,918

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   100.00      192,704    237,881    235,386

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

   100.00      1,736    7,564    7,564

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   100.00      596    3,007    —  

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

   80.29      131,761    154,231    154,231

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   100.00      70,474    62,223    58,152

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   100.00      469    1,481    —  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   40.00      14,400    25,431    24,704
                   
      (Won) 426,638    530,219    489,101
                   

(ii) Details of eliminated unrealized gains and losses from transactions between the Company and equity investees as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Company

   Inventories     Property, plant
and equipment
    Total  

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) (8,811 )   —       (8,811 )

LG Display Germany GmbH

     (14,113 )   —       (14,113 )

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     (3,171 )   —       (3,171 )

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     (10,624 )   —       (10,624 )

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     —       (2,496 )   (2,496 )

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     (5,655 )   —       (5,655 )

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     —       (4,071 )   (4,071 )

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     (10,126 )   —       (10,126 )

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     (726 )   —       (726 )
                    
   (Won) (53,226 )   (6,567 )   (59,793 )
                    


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(iii) Changes in the balances of investments in companies accounted for using the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Company

  Balance at
January 1,
2007
  Acquisitions
during the
year
  Dividend
received
    Gain (loss) on
valuation of

equity
method
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
  Balance at
December 31,
2007

LG Display America, Inc.

  (Won) 8,535   —     —       (7,144 )   95   1,486

LG Display Germany GmbH

    7,383   —     —       (8,072 )   689   —  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

    4,048   —     —       (1,773 )   385   2,660

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

    6,413   —     —       (1,741 )   246   4,918

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

    205,224   14,850   (13,145 )   9,863     18,594   235,386

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

    4,184   —     —       3,326     54   7,564

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

    3,777   —     (3,169 )   (997 )   389   —  

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

    65,806   55,170   —       8,964     24,291   154,231

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

    36,891   32,210   —       (15,086 )   4,137   58,152

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

    —     469   —       (534 )   65   —  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.(*)

    19,284   —     (1,440 )   6,860     —     24,704
                             
  (Won) 361,545   102,699   (17,754 )   (6,334 )   48,945   489,101
                             
 
  (*) The Company accounted for its investments in Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. by using equity method of accounting based on the unaudited financial statements as it was unable to obtain the audited financial statements. However, the Company performed certain procedures to gain reasonableness of the unaudited financial statements.

(iv) Accumulated amounts of the investor’s share of losses in associates that were not recognized as the Company ceased to apply the equity method to the balance of its investment in the associate are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Company

   Percentage of
ownership (%)
   Amount  

LG Display Germany GmbH

   100.00      (7,468 )

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   100.00      (2,647 )

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   100.00      (8,646 )
           
      (Won) (18,761 )
           


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(v) A summary of investees’ financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, is as follows:

 

Company

   Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Total
shareholders’
equity
   Sales    Net
income

(loss)
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 227,361    217,064    10,297    1,561,192    793  

LG Display Germany GmbH

     571,962    565,317    6,645    2,554,999    1,892  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     174,058    168,227    5,831    1,335,073    888  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     575,849    560,221    15,628    3,462,567    2,896  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     424,772    186,891    237,881    272,430    8,927  

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

     7,966    402    7,564    725,313    1,496  

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     256,811    253,804    3,007    1,379,368    1,820  

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     350,097    195,866    154,231    95,446    8,964  

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     95,691    33,467    62,224    447    (11,015 )

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     231,739    230,258    1,481    524,568    947  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.(*)

     125,782    62,205    63,577    313,773    15,600  
                            
   (Won) 3,042,088    2,473,722    568,366    12,225,176    33,208  
                            
 
  (*) The financial statements of Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. were adjusted to conform to the Company’s accounting policy. Details of changes made and their effects on the financial statements are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Reason for adjustment

   Net asset value
before
adjustment
   Net asset value
after
adjustment
   Net income
before
adjustment
   Net income
after
adjustment

Agreement of depreciation method

   (Won) 55,142    63,577    14,329    15,600


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

8 Transactions and Balances with Related Parties

(a) Details of parent and subsidiary relationships as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

Relationship

  

2008

  

2007

Controlling party(*1)    LG Electronics Inc.    LG Electronics Inc.
Company that has significant influence over the Company(*1)    LG Corp.   

LG Corp.,

Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.(*2)

Subsidiary    LG Display America, Inc.,    LG Display America, Inc.,
   LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.,    LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.,
   LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.,    LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.,
   LG Display Germany GmbH,    LG Display Germany GmbH,
   LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.,    LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.,
   LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.,    LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.,
   LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.,    LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.,
   LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.,    LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.,
   LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.,    LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.,
   LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.,    LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.,
   Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.    Global Professional Sourcing Co., Ltd.(*3)
Joint venture   

Guangzhou New Vision Technology

Research and Development Limited

  
Equity method investee    Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.,    Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
  

TLI Inc.,

AVACO Co., Ltd.,

NEW OPTICS Ltd.

  


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

8 Transactions and Balances with Related Parties, Continued

 

Relationship

  

2008

  

2007

Affiliates(*4)   

LG Management Development Institute Co., Ltd.,

  

LG Management Development Institute Co., Ltd.,

   LG Micron Ltd.,    LG Micron Ltd.,
   LG Life Sciences, Ltd.,    LG Life Sciences, Ltd.,
   LG CNS Co., Ltd.,    LG CNS Co., Ltd.,
   LG N-Sys Inc.,    LG N-Sys Inc.,
   LG Powercom Corp.,    LG Powercom Corp.,
   Serveone Co., Ltd.,    Serveone Co., Ltd.,
   LG Innotek Co., Ltd.,    LG Innotek Co., Ltd.,
   LG Telecom Co., Ltd.,    LG Telecom Co., Ltd.,
   LG CHEM Ltd.,    LG CHEM Ltd.,
   LG International Corp.,    LG International Corp.,
   LG Dacom Corporation,    LG Dacom Corporation,
   Hi Business Logistics,    Hi Business Logistics,
   Siltron Incorporated,    Siltron Incorporated,
   Lusem Co., Ltd. and others    Lusem Co., Ltd. and others
 
  (*1) The immediate parent and the ultimate parent companies of the Company are LG Electronics Inc. and LG Corporation, respectively.
  (*2) In October 2007 and March 2008, Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., which had significant influence over the Company in 2007, sold its share interest in the Company resulting in a decreased share interest of 13.2% (47,225 thousand shares) and resigned from the Company’s management. Accordingly, Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. was excluded from the companies that have significant influence over the Company since March 2008.
  (*3) This entity was liquidated in November 2008.
  (*4) The subsidiaries of the affiliates, which are not presented above, are also other related parties of the Company.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

8 Transactions and Balances with Related Parties, Continued

 

(b) Significant transactions which occurred in the normal course of business with related companies for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Sales and other(*1)    Purchases and other(*1)
     2008    2007    2008    2007

Controlling party(*2)

   (Won) 1,117,135    919,862    260,813    81,276

Companies that have significant influence over the Company

     —      —      27,312    31,011

Subsidiaries

     13,025,032    11,356,386    672,682    370,669

Equity method investees

     418    —      808,436    309,162

Other related parties

     422,055    462,414    3,949,061    1,825,481
                     
   (Won) 14,564,640    12,738,662    5,718,304    2,617,599
                     
 
  (*1) These amounts include sale and purchase of property, plant and equipment to and from the Company’s related parties amounting to (Won)8,833 million and (Won)431,906 million, respectively, in 2008 and (Won)35,693 million and (Won)194,046 million, respectively, in 2007.
  (*2) Controlling party includes overseas subsidiaries that are under direct control of LG Electronics Inc.

(c) Account balances with related companies as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Trade accounts and
notes receivable and other
   Trade accounts and
notes payable and other
     2008    2007    2008    2007

Controlling party(*)

   (Won) 115,235    124,560    82,249    25,851

Companies that have significant influence over the Company

     2,577    2,717    2,727    8,629

Subsidiaries

     1,267,901    1,921,164    279,572    67,342

Equity method investees

     1    —      58,222    30,291

Other related parties

     121,140    52,097    1,054,112    344,757
                     
   (Won) 1,506,854    2,100,538    1,476,882    476,870
                     
 
  (*) Controlling party include overseas subsidiaries that are under direct control of LG Electronics Inc.

(d) Key management compensation costs for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007

Short-term benefits

   (Won) 2,467    1,732

Severance benefits

     307    688

Share-Based Payments

     —      560
           
   (Won) 2,774    2,980
           

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Company’s operations and business.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

9 Property, Plant and Equipment

(a) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Land     Buildings     Structures     Machinery and
equipment
    Tools     Furniture and
fixtures
 

Book value as of January 1, 2008

   (Won) 314,550     1,646,388     127,026     3,852,477     17,423     102,348  

Acquisitions

     44,723     12,329     4,318     26,902     825     29,218  

Depreciation

     —       (88,179 )   (13,422 )   (2,107,617 )   (9,600 )   (60,176 )

Impairment loss

     —       —       —       (83 )   —       —    

Disposals

     (589 )   (427 )   (15 )   (6,463 )   (42 )   (44 )

Transfer

     24,961     21,171     47,314     360,428     2,040     2,680  

Subsidy increase

     —       —       —       (467 )   —       —    
                                      

Book value as of December 31, 2008

   (Won) 383,645     1,591,282     165,221     2,125,177     10,646     74,026  
                                      

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 383,645     2,022,103     221,973     14,515,786     100,290     464,939  
                                      

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) —       430,821     56,752     12,390,602     89,644     390,913  
                                      

Accumulated impairment loss(*)

   (Won) —       —       —       7     —       —    
                                      

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Vehicles     Machinery-
in-transit
    Construction-
in-progress
    Others    Total  

Book value as of January 1, 2008

   (Won) 3,257     19,043     739,579     8,509    6,830,600  

Acquisitions

     3,506     —       3,768,271     —      3,890,092  

Depreciation

     (2,293 )   —       —       —      (2,281,287 )

Impairment loss

     —       —       —       —      (83 )

Disposals

     —       —       —       —      (7,580 )

Transfer

     3,961     (19,043 )   (444,151 )   673    34  

Subsidy increase

     —       —       (95 )   —      (562 )
                               

Book value as of December 31, 2008

   (Won) 8,431     —       4,063,604     9,182    8,431,214  
                               

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 17,538       4,063,604     9,182    21,799,060  
                               

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) 9,107     —       —       —      13,367,839  
                               

Accumulated impairment loss(*)

   (Won) —       —       —       —      7  
                               
 
  (*) The decrease of accumulated impairment loss is due to the disposal of machinery and equipment with impairment loss.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

9 Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(b) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2007  
     Land     Buildings     Structures     Machinery and
equipment
    Tools     Furniture and
fixtures
 

Book value as of January 1, 2007

   (Won) 317,161     1,618,448     134,604     5,671,549     62,114     151,398  

Acquisitions

     —       34,040     —       12,027     778     5,821  

Depreciation

     —       (89,252 )   (7,997 )   (2,396,982 )   (42,879 )   (72,074 )

Impairment loss(*)

     —       —       —       (16,139 )   —       —    

Disposals

     (77 )   (3,541 )   —       (36,591 )   (430 )   (605 )

Transfer

     (2,534 )   86,693     419     618,766     (2,160 )   17,808  

Subsidy increase

     —       —       —       (153 )   —       —    
                                      

Book value as of December 31, 2007

   (Won) 314,550     1,646,388     127,026     3,852,477     17,423     102,348  
                                      

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 314,550     1,989,107     169,317     14,220,479     115,943     436,509  
                                      

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) —       342,719     42,291     10,351,863     98,520     334,161  
                                      

Accumulated impairment loss

   (Won) —       —       —       16,139     —       —    
                                      

 

(In millions of Won)    2007  
     Vehicles     Machinery-
in-transit
    Construction-
in-progress
    Others    Total  

Book value as of January 1, 2007

   (Won) 5,341     42,010     848,991     8,460    8,860,076  

Acquisitions

     16     125,935     517,282     49    695,948  

Depreciation

     (2,366 )   —       —       —      (2,611,550 )

Impairment loss(*)

     —       —       (23,959 )   —      (40,098 )

Disposals

     (56 )   —       —       —      (41,300 )

Transfer

     322     (148,902 )   (602,735 )   —      (32,323 )

Subsidy increase

     —       —       —       —      (153 )
                               

Book value as of December 31, 2007

   (Won) 3,257     19,043     739,579     8,509    6,830,600  
                               

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 10,291     19,043     739,579     8,509    18,023,327  
                               

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) 7,034     —       —       —      11,176,588  
                               

Accumulated Impairment loss

   (Won) —       —       —       —      16,139  
                               
 
  (*) For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded impairment loss due to the change in the facilities investment plan.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

9 Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(c) The officially declared value of land at December 31, 2008 and 2007, as announced by the Minister of Construction and Transportation, is as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

               2008    2007
    

Description

  

Location

   Book value    Declared
value
   Book
value
   Declared
value
Property, plant and equipment    Factory site    Paju    (Won) 290,631    358,919    224,956    294,267
   Factory site    Gumi      86,105    118,660    82,685    110,056
   R&D Center    Anyang      6,909    11,886    6,909    11,534
                           
         (Won) 383,645    489,465    314,550    415,857
                           

 

10 Capitalization of Financial Expenses

(a) The Company capitalizes financial expenses, such as interest expense incurred on borrowings used to finance the cost of acquiring or building property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs. Interest costs of (Won)45,177 and (Won)25,217 million were capitalized as part of the cost of qualifying assets for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2008, if the Company had expensed the capitalized financial expenses, the accumulated effects of expensing capitalized financial expenses on significant accounts in the balance sheet and statement of income would have been as follows:

(i) Balance sheet

(In millions of Won)

 

      Capitalized    Expensed as incurred    Difference
     Acquisition
cost
   Accumulated
depreciation
   Acquisition
cost
   Accumulated
depreciation
   Acquisition
cost
    Accumulated
depreciation

Property, plant and equipment

   (Won) 21,799,060    13,367,839    21,613,805    13,306,354    185,255     61,485

Deferred tax assets (non-current)

     409,528    —      436,758    —      (27,230 )   —  

Retained earnings

     5,001,934    —      4,905,394    —      96,540     —  


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

10 Capitalization of Financial Expenses, Continued

 

(ii) Statement of Income

 

(In millions of Won)    Capitalized    Expensed as
incurred
   Difference  

Cost of sales

   (Won) 13,626,602    13,594,774    31,828  

Interest expense

     115,702    160,879    (45,177 )

Income tax expense

     206,584    203,647    2,937  

Net income(*)

     1,086,896    1,076,484    (10,412 )
 
  (*) Net income if financial expenses were expensed is measured using the marginal tax rate.

 

11 Insured assets

Insured assets as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won and USD)   

Covered assets or loss

   Insurance
coverage
   Beneficiary
Package Insurance(*1)    Inventories and property, plant and equipment      18,822,700    Company

and other

Package Insurance(*1)    Inventories    USD 550    Company
Erection All Risk’s Insurance(*2)    Property, plant and equipment      4,106,000   
Fire Insurance    Property, plant and equipment      238,014   
Directors’ and officers’ liability Insurance    Directors’ & Officers’ liability (Global)    USD 100   
Products liability Insurance    Products liability (Global)    USD 35   
Aviation product liability Insurance    Aviation Product Liability (Global)    USD 500   
Stock throughput Insurance    Goods in the ordinary course of transit (Global)    USD 35,474   
 
  (*1) Package Insurance provides multiple coverage in one policy. It refers to a policy providing both general liability and property insurance.
  (*2) This insurance policy covers unexpected loss in the course of assembly and installation of plant and equipment.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

12 Intangible Assets

(a) The Company has classified the amortization of intangible assets as part of manufacturing overhead costs. Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Intellectual
property
rights
    Rights to use
of electricity
and gas
supply
facilities
    Rights to
use of
industrial
water
facilities
    Software    Construction-in-progress
(Software)
   Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2008

   (Won) 72,921     32,286     6,323     —      —      111,530  

Increase during the year

     26,772     —       27     —      107,921    134,720  

Amortization

     (45,785 )   (3,276 )   (1,249 )   —      —      (50,310 )

Disposals

     (1,597 )   —       —       —      —      (1,597 )

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   (Won) 52,311     29,010     5,101     —      107,921    194,343  
                                    

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 470,057     32,760     12,472     9,713    107,921    632,923  
                                    

Accumulated amortization

   (Won) 417,746     3,750     7,371     9,713    —      438,580  
                                    

 

(In millions of Won)    2007  
     Intellectual
property
rights
    Rights to use
of electricity
and gas
supply
facilities
    Rights to
use of
industrial
water
facilities
    Software    Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2007

   (Won) 106,324     437     7,421     —      114,182  

Increase during the year

     10,477     32,177     146     —      42,800  

Amortization

     (43,880 )   (328 )   (1,244 )   —      (45,452 )

Disposals

     —       —       —       —      —    
                               

Balance as of December 31, 2007

   (Won) 72,921     32,286     6,323     —      111,530  
                               

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 444,883     32,760     12,445     9,713    499,801  
                               

Accumulated amortization

   (Won) 371,962     474     6,122     9,713    388,271  
                               
 
  (b) Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. The Company expensed (Won)501,192 million and (Won)414,416 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

12 Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(c) For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, significant expenses, which are expected to have probable future economic benefits but expensed in the year incurred due to the uncertainty in the realization of such benefits, are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

     2008    2007

Training expenses

   (Won) 18,335    7,579

Advertising expenses

     48,905    30,377

Overseas marketing expenses

     14,228    6,254
           
   (Won) 81,468    44,210
           

 

13 Debentures

(a) Details of debentures issued by the Company as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

    

Maturity

  

Annual

interest rate

   2008     2007  

Local currency debentures

          

Publicly issued debentures

   May 2009~ March 2010    3.50~5.00%    (Won) 850,000     1,180,000  

Privately issued debentures

   December 2010~ June 2011    5.30~5.89%      600,000     600,000  

Less discount on debentures

           (3,826 )   (9,526 )

Less current portion of debentures

           (458,201 )   (249,110 )
                    
           987,973     1,521,364  

Foreign currency debentures

          

Convertible bond

   April 2012    zero coupon      511,555     511,555  

Less discount on debentures

           (1,760 )   (2,237 )

Less conversion right adjustment

           (93,111 )   (118,323 )

Add redemption premium

           85,788     85,788  
                    
           502,472     476,783  
                    
         (Won) 1,490,445     1,998,147  
                    

Principal of the local currency debentures is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly. The Company has redeemed local currency debentures with the face value amounting to (Won)80,000 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. As a result, the Company recognized a gain and a loss on redemption of debentures amounting to (Won)1,152 million and (Won)13 million, respectively.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

13 Debentures, Continued

 

(b) Details of the convertible bonds as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

    

Terms and Conditions

Issue date

   April 18, 2007

Maturity date

   April 18, 2012

Conversion period

   April 19, 2008~April 3, 2012

Coupon interest rate

   0%

Conversion price (in Won)

   (Won)48,760

Issued amount

   USD550 million

The bonds will be repaid at 116.77% of the principal amount at maturity unless the put option of bondholders are exercised in which case the bondholders will be repaid at 109.75% of the principal amount on April 18, 2010. If the Convertible bonds were classified as monetary liabilities, the loss on foreign currency translation would be (Won)175,615 million as of December 31, 2008.

The Company is entitled to exercise a call option after three years from the date of issue at the amount of the principal and interest, calculated at 3.125% of the annual yield to maturity, from the issue date to the repayment date. The call option can be exercised only when the market price of the common shares on each of 20 trading days in 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the date upon which notice of such redemption is published exceeds at least 130% of the conversion price. In addition, in the event that at least 90% of the initial principal amount of the bonds has been redeemed, converted, or purchased and cancelled, the remaining bonds may also be redeemed, at the Company’s option, at the amount of the principal and interest (3.125% per annum) from the date of issue to the repayment date prior to their maturity.

Based on the terms and conditions of the bond, the conversion price was decreased from (Won)49,070 to (Won)48,760 per share due to payment of cash dividends of (Won)750 per share for the year ended December 31, 2007. The number of common shares to be issued if the outstanding convertible bonds are fully converted is as follows:

(In Won and share)

 

     December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

Convertible bond amount (*)

   (Won) 513,480,000,000    513,480,000,000

Conversion price

   (Won) 48,760    49,070

Common shares to be issued

     10,530,762    10,464,234
 
  (*) The exchange rate for the conversion is fixed at (Won)933.6 to USD1.

On April 19, 2005, the Company issued US dollar-denominated convertible bonds totaling USD475 million, with a zero coupon rate. On September 19, 2007, put option for USD460 million was exercised and bonds were repaid on October 19, 2007. On the same date, the Company exercised its call option to pay off the rest of convertible bonds amounting to USD15 million which were paid in November 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded loss on redemption of debentures of (Won)19,216 million due to the redemption of convertible bonds.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

13 Debentures, Continued

 

(c) Aggregate maturities of the Company’s debentures as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Period

   Debentures    Convertible
bonds(*)
   Total

2009.1.1~2009.12.31

   (Won) 460,000    —      460,000

2010.1.1~ 2010.12.31

     590,000    —      590,000

2011.1.1~ 2011.12.31

     400,000    —      400,000

2012.1.1~ 2012.12.31

     —      597,343    597,343
                
   (Won) 1,450,000    597,343    2,047,343
                
 
  (*) In the above schedule, it was assumed that the convertible bonds will be repaid in full at maturity with redemption premium amounting to (Won)85,788 million.

 

14 Long-Term Debt

(a) Long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

(In millions of Won and USD except interest rate)

 

Lender

  

Annual

interest rate(*1)

   2008     2007    

Redemption
method

Local currency loans

         

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   6.08%    (Won) 9,850     49,117    

Redemption

by

installments

Korea Development Bank

   KDBBIR + 0.77%      37,500     60,000    

Shinhan Bank

  

3 year Korean

Treasury Bond

rate less 1.25%

     18,982     18,982    

Less current portion of long-term debt

        (40,451 )   (61,767 )  
                   
      (Won) 25,881     66,332    
                   

Foreign currency loans (*2)

         

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   6ML+0.69%    (Won) 62,875     58,168     Redemption by installments

Korea Development Bank

   3ML+0.66%      176,050     159,494     Redemption at maturity

Kookmin Bank and others

   3ML+0.35~0.53%      503,000     375,280    
   6ML+0.41%      251,500     187,640    
                   

Less current portion of long-term debt

        —       (39,404 )  
                   
      (Won) 993,425     741,178    
                   
 
  (*1) KDBBIR and ML represent Korea Development Bank Benchmark Interest Rates and Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates), respectively.
  (*2) Foreign currency equivalent as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is USD790 million and USD832 million, respectively.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

14 Long-Term Debt, Continued

 

(b) Aggregate maturities of the Company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Period

   Local
currency loans
   Foreign
currency loans
   Total

2009.1.1~ 2009.12.31

   (Won) 40,451    —      40,451

2010.1.1~ 2010.12.31

     9,873    6,288    16,161

2011.1.1~ 2011.12.31

     3,796    641,325    645,121

2012.1.1~ 2012.12.31

     3,796    314,375    318,171

2013.1.1~ 2013.12.31

     3,796    31,437    35,233

Thereafter

     4,620    —      4,620
                
   (Won) 66,332    993,425    1,059,757
                

 

15 Retirement and Severance Benefits

Changes in retirement and severance benefits for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008     2007  

Balance at beginning of year

   (Won) 153,475     136,759  

Actual severance payments

     (23,850 )   (48,064 )

Transferred from/to affiliated companies, net

     3,339     2,117  

Provision for retirement and severance benefits

     68,956     62,663  
              

Balance at end of year

     201,920     153,475  

Cumulative Deposits to National Pension Fund

     (479 )   (530 )

Balance of the severance insurance deposits

     (131,302 )   (99,510 )
              

Net balance

   (Won) 70,139     53,435  
              

The Company’s retirement and severance benefit plan is funded approximately 65.0% and 64.8% as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, through severance insurance deposits in Korea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others for the payment of severance benefits. The beneficiaries of the severance insurance deposit are the Company’s employees.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

16 Monetary Assets and Liabilities Denominated In Foreign Currency

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, excluding those disclosed elsewhere in the notes 13 and 14 to the financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

(In millions of Won, USD, JPY, EUR and PLN)

 

     2008
      Foreign currency(*)    Exchange rate    Won equivalent

Assets :

           
   USD    401    1,257.5    (Won) 504,267

Cash and cash equivalents

   JPY    5,340    13.9389      74,427
   EUR    3    1,776.22      4,954
   PLN    52    426.18      22,305

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   USD    1,246    1,257.5      1,567,140
   JPY    2,490    13.9389      34,708
   EUR    24    1,776.22      42,629

Other accounts receivable

   USD    16    1,257.5      19,684
   JPY    10    13.9389      137

Prepaid value added tax

   PLN    255    426.18      108,511

Long-term loans

   USD    10    1,257.5      12,575
               
            (Won) 2,391,337
               

Liabilities :

           

Accounts payable

   USD    513    1,257.5    (Won) 645,447
   JPY    6,302    13.9389      87,839
   USD    252    1,257.5      316,805

Other accounts payable

   JPY    39,782    13.9389      554,522
   EUR    1    1,776.22      1,652
   PLN    1    426.18      468
               
            (Won) 1,606,733
               


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

16 Monetary Assets and Liabilities Denominated In Foreign Currency, Continued

 

(In millions of Won, USD, JPY, EUR, SGD, MYR and PLN)

 

     2007
     Foreign currency(*)    Exchange rate    Won equivalent

Assets :

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   USD    99    938.2    (Won) 93,350
   JPY    716    8.382      6,002
   EUR    0.1    1,371.65      144
   PLN    99    381.16      37,589
   SGD    —      651.84      16
   MYR    —      283.70      17
   USD    2,313    938.2      2,170,106

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   JPY    4,796    8.382      40,203
   EUR    163    1,371.65      223,268

Other accounts receivable

   USD    114    938.2      106,882
   JPY    30    8.382      254

Prepaid value added tax

   PLN    197    381.16      74,947
               
            (Won) 2,752,778
               

Liabilities :

           

Accounts payable

   USD    426    938.2    (Won) 399,720
   JPY    15,336    8.382      128,549
   USD    85    938.2      79,479

Other accounts payable

   JPY    1,727    8.382      14,477
   EUR    2    1,371.65      2,153
               
            (Won) 624,378
               
 
  (*) PLN, SGD and MYR represent Poland Zloty, Singapore Dollar and Malaysia Ringgit, respectively.

 

17 Warranty Reserve

Changes in warranty reserve for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

     2008
     Balance at the
beginning of the year
   Increase    Decrease     Balance at the
end of the year

Warranty reserve

   (Won) 49,295    90,063    (81,253 )   58,105
                      

(In millions of Won)

 

     2007
     Balance at the
beginning of the year
   Increase    Decrease     Balance at the
end of the year

Warranty reserve

   (Won) 28,015    72,058    (50,778 )   49,295
                      


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

18 Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Commitments

Overdraft agreements and credit facility agreement

As of December 31, 2008, the Company has bank overdraft agreements with Woori Bank and other various banks amounting to (Won)59,000 million in aggregate and there is no overdraft balance.

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank and other several banks for U.S. dollar denominated accounts receivable negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD1,616.5 million. As of December 31, 2008, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD478 million were sold that are current and outstanding.

In October 2006, LG Display America, Inc., LG Display Germany GmbH and LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. entered into a five-year accounts receivable selling program with Standard Chartered Bank on a revolving basis, of up to USD600 million. The Company joined this program in April 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2008, no accounts and notes receivable were sold.

Letters of credit

As of December 31, 2008, the Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to (Won)20,000 million and USD35.5 million.

Payment guarantees

The Company receives payment guarantee from ABN AMRO Bank amounting to USD8.5 million relating to value added tax payments in Poland. As of December 31, 2008, the Company entered into a payment guarantee agreement with a syndicate of banks including Kookmin Bank and Societe Generale in connection with a EUR70 million term loan credit facility of LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

License agreements

As of December 31, 2008, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi, Ltd., and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corporation. The trademark license agreement with Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. has expired as of June 30, 2008.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

18 Commitments and Contingencies, Continued

 

(b) Contingencies

Patent infringement lawsuit against Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. and others

On December 1, 2006, the Company filed a complaint against Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. and AU Optronics Corp. alleging patent infringement related to liquid crystal display and manufacturing process for TFT-LCDs in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. On March 8, 2007, AU Optronics Corp. countersued the Company in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin; however, the case was transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware due to the Company’s motion to transfer. On May 4, 2007, Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. countersued the Company for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas; however, on March 31, 2008, the suit was transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware according to the Company’s motion to transfer. The Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the above matters.

Intervention in Positive Technologies, Inc.’s patent infringement lawsuit

On April 14, 2006, Positive Technologies, Inc. filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against, among others, several of the Company’s customers, including BenQ America Corp., Hitachi America Ltd., Panasonic Corp. of North America, Philips Electronics North America Corp. and Toshiba America, Inc. for alleged infringement of two of its patents relating to LCD displays. In March 2007, the Company was granted the intervention in the patent infringement case brought by Positive Technologies, Inc. On November 7, 2008, the Company settled with Positive Technologies, Inc., and the case was dismissed on December 12, 2008.

Anvik Corporation’s lawsuit for infringement of patent

On February 2, 2007, Anvik Corporation filed a patent infringement case against the Company, along with other LCD manufacturing companies in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in connection with the usage of photo-masking equipment manufactured by Nikon Corporation. The Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this case.

O2 Micro International Ltd.’s request for an investigation to US International Trade Commission

On December 15, 2008, O2 Micro International Ltd. and O2 Micro, Inc. have requested the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) to commence a Trade Remedy Investigation alleging that the Company, LG Display America, Inc. and others have infringed their patents relating to LCD Displays. The Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this case.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

18 Commitments and Contingencies, Continued

 

Investigation and litigation filed by authorities in Korea, Japan, Canada, US and European Commission

The Company and LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”), the US subsidiary of the Company, were under investigation by U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) with their role in conspiracies to fix prices in the sale of liquid crystal display (LCD) panels. In November 2008, the Company and LGDUS agreed to a plea agreement with DOJ and agreed to pay a fine of USD400 million over a five-year period.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company is under investigation by fair trade or antitrust authorities in Korea, Japan, Canada and European Commission with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry.

In 2006, the Company, along with a number of other firms in the LCD industry, has been named as defendants in class actions in the United States and Canada for alleged violation of the antitrust laws in connection with the sale of LCD panels to both direct and indirect purchaser plaintiffs, and the class actions in the United States were consolidated and transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. In February 2007, the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors were named as defendants in a federal class action in the United States by the shareholders of the Company alleging violations of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by the Company and certain its officers and directors in connection with possible anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry.

Each of these investigations, legal proceedings and claims is ongoing and the outcome in any of these matters may have a negative effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

19 Derivative Instruments

(a) Derivative instruments used by the Company for hedging purposes as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

Hedging purpose

  

Derivative instrument

Hedge of fair value    Foreign currency forwards
Hedge of cash flows    Foreign currency forwards(*)
   Cross currency swap
   Interest rate swap
 
  (*) Effective October 1, 2008, the Company discontinued the designation of foreign currency forward contracts as a hedging instrument for hedge of future cash flows and ceased the use of hedge accounting.

(b) Hedge of fair value

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the exposure to changes in the value of foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable in accordance with its foreign currency risk management policy. Hedge accounting is not applied related to the abovementioned derivatives.

(i) Foreign Currency Forwards

Details of foreign currency forwards outstanding as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

(In millions of Won and USD, except forward rate)

 

Bank

   Maturity date    Selling    Buying    Forward rate

BNP Paribas Bank and others

   January 28, 2009~
May 18, 2009
   USD225    (Won)306,738    (Won)1,302.2~

(Won)1,419.1: USD1

(ii) Unrealized gains and losses related to the above derivatives as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Type

  Unrealized gains   Unrealized losses
Foreign Currency Forwards   (Won) 24,574   —  

The unrealized gains are charged to operations as gains on foreign currency translation for the year ended December 31, 2008.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

19 Derivative Instruments, Continued

 

(c) Hedge of cash flows

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the exposure to changes in cash flows related to forecasted purchase of raw materials and sale of products in foreign currencies. In addition, the Company entered into cross currency swap and interest rate swap contracts to manage the exposure to changes in cash flows from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates related to floating rate notes. Details of the Company’s derivative instruments related to hedge of cash flows as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

(i) Foreign Currency Forwards

Details of foreign currency forwards outstanding as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

(In millions of Won and USD, except forward rate)

 

Bank

  

Maturity date

   Selling    Buying    Forward rate

BNP Paribas Bank and others

   January 20, 2009~ January 28, 2009    USD20    (Won) 21,024    (Won)1,046.9~

(Won)1,055.5 : USD1

The Company discontinued the cash flow hedge accounting effective October 1, 2008 for foreign currency forwards. Losses from derivative contracts incurred before October 1, 2008 were recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax and subsequent losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments amounting to (Won)1,517 million are recognized immediately in earnings.

Above mentioned contracts of derivatives were entered into before September 30, 2008, and are not past due as of December 31, 2008. There are no derivatives relating to cash flow hedge that are newly entered into after October 1, 2008.

The net unrealized losses, recorded under accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be recognized as realized gains and losses within the next twelve months.

(ii) Cross Currency Swap

(In millions of Won and USD, except forward rate)

 

Bank

  

Maturity date

   Selling    Buying   

Contract rate

Kookmin Bank and others

   August 29, 2011~ January 31, 2012      —      USD150    Receive floating rate    3M LIBOR~

3M LIBOR+0.53%

      (Won) 143,269    —      Pay fixed rate    4.54%~5.35%

Net unrealized gains and losses, net of related taxes, were recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In relation to the abovementioned cross currency swap, unrealized losses amounting to (Won)5,804 million, recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be charged to operations as losses within the next twelve months.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

19 Derivative Instruments, Continued

 

(iii) Interest Rate Swap

(In millions of USD, except forward rate)

 

Bank

  

Maturity date

   Contract amount   

Contract rate

SC First Bank

  

May 21, 2009~

May 24, 2010

   USD150    Receive floating rate    6M LIBOR
        

Pay fixed rate

   5.375%~5.644%

Net unrealized gains and losses, net of related taxes, were recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In relation to the abovementioned interest rate swap, unrealized losses amounting to (Won)5,421 million, recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be charged to operations as losses within the next twelve months.

(iv) Unrealized gains and losses, before tax, related to hedge of cash flows as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Type

   Unrealized
gains
   Unrealized
losses
   Cash flow hedge
requirements

Foreign currency forwards

   (Won) —      2,534    Fulfilled

Cross currency swap(*)

     —      11,511    Fulfilled

Interest rate swap

     —      8,017    Fulfilled
 
  (*) The unrealized gains amounting to (Won)47,895 million related to the foreign exchange rate risk are recognized as gains in the non-consolidated statement of income in the current period.

(d) Realized gains and losses related to derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Hedge purpose

  

Type

   Transaction
gains
   Transaction
losses

Cash flow hedge

   Cross currency swap    (Won) 145    1,101

Cash flow hedge

   Interest rate swap      —      3,653

Cash flow hedge

   Foreign currency forwards      5,978    195,843

Fair value hedge

   Foreign currency forwards      19,619    240,010

Fair value hedge

   Range forward options      2,441    59,538


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

20 Capital Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value (Won)5,000), and as of December 31, 2008, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700.

There are no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2008.

 

21 Capital Surplus

Capital surplus as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Accounts

   2008    2007

Additional paid-in capital

   (Won) 2,251,113    2,251,113

Conversion rights (*)

     59,958    59,958
           

Total

   (Won) 2,311,071    2,311,071
           
 
  (*) Net of tax effects.

 

22 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

Accounts

   2008     2007  

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

   (Won) 25,934     —    

Changes in equity arising from application of equity method

     164,910     20,222  

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     —       1,498  

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     (16,906 )   (15,897 )
              

Total

   (Won) 173,938     5,823  
              


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

23 Retained Earnings

The Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea requires the Company to appropriate, as a legal reserve, an amount equal to a minimum of 10% of cash dividends paid until such reserve equals 50% of its issued capital stock. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to capital stock or used to reduce accumulated deficit, if any, with the ratification of the Company’s majority shareholders.

 

24 Income Taxes

(a) Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of :

 

(In millions of Won)    2008     2007  

Current income taxes

   (Won) 287,748     78,352  

Deferred income taxes from changes in temporary differences

     (8,102 )   6,949  

Deferred income taxes from changes in tax credit

     (18,088 )   (126,711 )

Deferred income taxes from changes in losses carryforward

     —       248,493  

Deferred income taxes added to shareholders’ equity

     (54,974 )   (5,548 )
              

Income tax expense

   (Won) 206,584     201,535  
              

(b) The income tax expense calculated by applying statutory tax rates to the Company’s taxable income for the year differs from the actual tax expense in the statement of income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 for the following reasons:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008     2007  

Income before income tax

   (Won) 1,293,480     1,545,562  

Charge for income taxes at normal tax rates

     355,676     425,016  

Adjustments

     (149,092 )   (223,481 )

Non-tax deductible expenses

     588     767  

Tax credits and deduction

     (235,294 )   (66,015 )

Change in tax rates

     18,683     —    

Changes in unrealizable deferred income tax assets

     71,530     (159,527 )

Others

     (4,599 )   1,294  
              

Income tax expense

   (Won) 206,584     201,535  
              

Effective tax rate

     15.97 %   13.04 %


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

24 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(c) The tax effects of temporary differences, tax credit carryforwards and losses carryforwards that resulted in significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented below:

(i) 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    January 1,
2008
   Increase
(decrease)
   December 31,
2008

Temporary differences:

        

Accrued income

   (Won) (14,055)    (74,182)    (88,237)

Inventories

     22,860    73,735    96,595

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     —      (33,248)    (33,248)

Equity method investments

     (24,320)    284,054    259,734

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     (19,381)    (192,042)    (211,423)

Other current assets

     15,561    (86,513)    (70,952)

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     21,927    135    22,062

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (2,066)    2,066    —  

Property, plant and equipment

     176,626    11,243    187,869

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     49,295    12,225    61,520

Gain on foreign currency translation

     —      (138,599)    (138,599)

Loss on foreign currency translation

     —      435,875    435,875

Others

     9,331    34,856    44,187
                

Total

     235,778    329,605    565,383
                

Tax credit carryforwards

   (Won) 448,522    20,098    468,620
                


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

24 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(In millions of Won)    Deferred tax assets (liabilities)  
     January 1,
2008
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2008
    Current     Non-
Current
 

Accrued income

   (Won) (3,521 )   (17,832 )   (21,353 )   (21,353 )   —    

Inventories

     5,726     17,650     23,376     23,376     —    

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     —       (7,314 )   (7,314 )   —       (7,314 )

Equity method investments

     (13,960 )   7,514     (6,446 )   —       (6,446 )

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     841     (47,354 )   (46,513 )   —       (46,513 )

Other current assets

     3,898     (21,068 )   (17,170 )   (17,170 )   —    

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     6,030     (874 )   5,156     3,329     1,827  

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (568 )   568     —       —       —    

Property, plant and equipment

     47,713     (5,561 )   42,152     —       42,152  

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     12,348     2,317     14,665     12,444     2,221  

Gain on foreign currency translation

     —       (33,541 )   (33,541 )   (33,541 )   —    

Loss on foreign currency translation

     —       105,482     105,482     105,482     —    

Others

     2,155     8,115     10,270     8,427     1,843  
                                

Subtotal

     60,662     8,102     68,764     80,994     (12,230 )

Tax credit carryforwards

     403,670     18,088     421,758     —       421,758  
                                

Deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 464,332     26,190     490,522     80,994     409,528  


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

24 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(ii) 2007

 

(In millions of Won)    January 1,
2007
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2007
 

Temporary differences:

      

Accrued income

   (Won) (829 )   (13,226 )   (14,055 )

Inventories

     76,719     (53,859 )   22,860  

Equity method investments

     (42,100 )   17,780     (24,320 )

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     29,564     (48,945 )   (19,381 )

Other current liabilities

     1,790     13,771     15,561  

Loss on valuation of Derivative instruments

     16,305     5,622     21,927  

Gain on valuation of Derivative instruments

     (33,687 )   31,621     (2,066 )

Property, plant and equipment

     148,635     27,991     176,626  

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     28,015     21,280     49,295  

Others

     40,047     (30,716 )   9,331  
                    

Total

     264,459     (28,681 )   235,778  
                    

Tax credit carryforwards

     436,486     12,036     448,522  
                    

Losses carryforwards

   (Won) 903,610     (903,610 )   —    
                    

 

(In millions of Won)    Deferred tax assets (liabilities)  
     January 1,
2007
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2007
    Current     Non-Current  

Accrued income

   (Won) (228 )   (3,293 )   (3,521 )   (3,521 )   —    

Inventories

     21,098     (15,372 )   5,726     5,726     —    

Equity method investments

     (11,578 )   (2,382 )   (13,960 )   —       (13,960 )

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     3,014     (2,173 )   841     —       841  

Other Current liabilities

     492     3,406     3,898     3,898     —    

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     4,484     1,546     6,030     6,030     —    

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (9,264 )   8,696     (568 )   (568 )   —    

Property, plant and equipment

     40,875     6,838     47,713     —       47,713  

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     7,704     4,644     12,348     12,348     —    

Others

     11,014     (8,859 )   2,155     14,231     (12,076 )
                                

Subtotal

     67,611     (6,949 )   60,662     38,144     22,518  

Tax credit carryforwards

     276,959     126,711     403,670     292,133     111,537  

Losses carryforwards

     248,493     (248,493 )   —       —       —    
                                

Deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 593,063     (128,731 )   464,332     330,277     134,055  
                                


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

24 Income Taxes, Continued

 

The tax credit carryforwards amounting to (Won)159,527, which were not recognized as deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2006, was recognized as the Company had determined it was probable that future profits would be available against which the Company could utilize the related benefit as of December 31, 2007.

(d) Amounts and maturity date of the item which are not recognized as deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007

Equity method investments

   (Won) 406,156    26,259

As of December 31, 2008, the Company did not recognize temporary differences related to the loss in excess of equity method investments, as the possibility of realization of the deferred tax assets, through events such as disposal of the related investments in foreseeable future, is remote.

(e) Amounts which are not recognized as deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007

Equity method investments

   (Won) 119,788    —  

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     —      22,442

As of December 31, 2008, the Company did not recognize deferred liabilities relating to temporary differences from retained earnings related to equity method on subsidiaries, considering the effect of credit for foreign taxes paid.

(f) Income tax expense that was directly charged or credited to accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Amount     Current
income tax
   Deferred
income tax
 

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

   (Won) 33,248     —      (7,314 )

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     192,042     —      (47,354 )

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     (135 )   —      (874 )

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (2,066 )   —      568  
                   

Total

   (Won) 223,089     —      (54,974 )
                   


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

24 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(In millions of Won)    2007  
     Amount     Current
income tax
    Deferred
income tax
 

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

   (Won) 48,945     —       (2,173 )

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     (5,622 )   —       1,546  

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (31,621 )   —       8,696  

Conversion rights

     49,516     (13,617 )   —    
                    

Total

   (Won) 61,218     (13,617 )   8,069  
                    

(g) As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 details of aggregate deferred tax assets and liabilities, income taxes payable and income tax refund receivable are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
     Current    Non-current    Total

Deferred tax assets

   (Won) 153,058    469,801    622,859

Deferred tax liabilities

     72,064    60,273    132,337

Income taxes payable

     265,550    —      265,550

 

(In millions of Won)    2007
     Current    Non-current    Total

Deferred tax assets

   (Won) 334,366    160,091    494,457

Deferred tax liabilities

     4,089    26,036    30,125

Income taxes payable

     72,342    —      72,342

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Company is 27.5% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. Under the Foreign Investment Promotion Act of Korea, from September 1999, the Company had been entitled to an exemption from income taxes in proportion to the percentage of foreign equity for seven years following the registration of each foreign equity investment, and at one-half of that percentage for the subsequent three years. The effective tax rate, including adjustment for tax credits, tax exemption for foreign investment, and deferred income taxes applicable to the Company was approximately 15.97% in 2008.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

25 Cost of Sales

Details of cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007

Finished goods

   (Won)       13,422,008      12,054,909

Beginning balance of finished goods

     310,975        256,002    

Cost of goods manufactured

     13,397,240        12,109,882    

Ending balance of finished goods

     (286,207 )      (310,975 )  

Merchandise

     185,254      —  

Others

     19,340      21,779
                       
   (Won)       13,626,602      12,076,688
                       

 

26 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008    2007

Salaries

   (Won) 86,433    83,665

Severance benefits

     9,184    8,480

Other employee benefits

     14,507    8,718

Shipping cost

     122,922    151,904

Rent

     4,745    4,268

Fees and commissions

     84,708    71,183

Entertainment

     2,780    1,903

Depreciation

     8,657    7,071

Taxes and dues

     4,489    2,222

Advertising

     48,905    30,377

Sales promotion

     24,005    18,117

Development costs

     6,610    3,218

Research

     141,427    102,864

Bad debt expenses

     —      5,296

SVC expenses

     90,696    72,058

Others

     52,264    23,964
           
   (Won) 702,332    595,308
           


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

27 Earnings Per Share

(a) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

(In Won, except earnings per share and share information)

 

     2008    2007

Net income

   (Won) 1,086,896,360,997    1,344,027,180,277

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     357,815,700    357,815,700
           

Earnings per share

   (Won) 3,038    3,756
           

There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common shares used for calculating earnings per share.

(b) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

(In Won, except earnings per share and share information)

 

     2008    2007

Net income

   (Won) 1,086,896,360,997    1,344,027,180,277

Interest on convertible bond, net of tax

     19,139,925,063    13,185,581,052

Adjusted income

     1,106,036,286,060    1,357,212,761,329

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and common equivalent shares(*)

     368,346,462    365,212,337
           

Diluted earnings per share

   (Won) 3,003    3,716
           

 

(*)    Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is calculated as follows:

 

(In shares)    2008    2007

Weighted-average number of common shares (basic)

   357,815,700    357,815,700

Effect of conversion of convertible bonds

   10,530,762    7,396,637
         

Weighted-average number of common shares (diluted) at December 31, 2008

   368,346,462    365,212,337
         

(c) The number of dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is calculated as follows:

 

(In shares)    2008    2007

Number of convertible bonds

   10,530,762    10,464,234

Period

   January 1, 2008 ~

December 31, 2008

   April 18, 2007 ~

December 31, 2007

Weighted

   366 days /366 days    258 days /365 days

Effect of conversion of convertible bonds

   10,530,762    7,396,637


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

28 Dividends

(a) The dividend payout ratios for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

(In millions of Won)

 

     2008     2007  

Dividend amount

   178,908     268,362  

Net income

   1,086,896     1,344,027  

Dividend payout ratio

   16.46 %   19.97 %

(b) The dividend yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

(In Won except Dividend yield ratio)

 

     2008     2007  

Dividend per share

   500     750  

Market price of a common share as of year end

   21,000     49,500  

Dividend yield ratio

   2.38 %   1.52 %

 

29 Share-Based Payments

(a) The terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

    

Descriptions

Settlement method

   Cash settlement

Type of arrangement

   Stock appreciation rights (granted to senior executives)

Date of grant

   April 7, 2005

Weighted-average exercise price (*1)

   (Won)44,050

Number of rights granted

   450,000

Number of rights forfeited (*2)

   230,000

Number of rights cancelled (*3)

   110,000

Number of rights outstanding

   110,000

Exercise period

   From April 8, 2008 to April 7, 2012

Vesting conditions

   Two years of service from the date of grant

 

(*1)  The exercise price at the grant date was (Won)44,260 per stock appreciation right (“SARs”). However, the exercise price was subsequently adjusted to (Won)44,050 due to additional issuance of common shares in 2005.

(*2)  SARs were forfeited in connection with senior executives who left the Company before meeting the vesting requirement.

(*3)  If the appreciation of the Company’s share price is equal or less than that of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (“KOSPI”) over the three-year period following the grant date, only 50% of the outstanding SARs are exercisable. As the actual increase rate of the Company’s share price for the three-year period ending April 7, 2008 was less than that of the KOSPI for the same three-year period, only 110,000 shares, 50% of the outstanding SARs as of December 31, 2008 are exercisable.


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

29 Share-Based Payments, Continued

(b) The changes in the number of SARs outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

(Number of shares)

 

     Stock appreciation rights
     2008    2007

Balance at beginning of year

   220,000    260,000

Forfeited or cancelled

   110,000    40,000

Outstanding at end of year

   110,000    220,000
         

Exercisable at end of year

   110,000    —  
         

(c) The Company reversed accumulated stock compensation cost of (Won)560 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as the market price of the Company’s common share was less than the exercise price of a SAR.

 

30 Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008     2007  

Net income

   (Won) 1,086,896     1,344,027  

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of (Won)(7,314) million in 2008 and nil in 2007

     25,934     —    

Change in equity arising from application of equity method, net of tax effect of (Won)(47,354) million in 2008 and (Won)(2,173) million in 2007

     144,688     46,772  

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedges, net of tax effect of (Won)568 million in 2008 and (Won)8,696 million in 2007

     (1,498 )   (22,925 )

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges, net of tax effect of (Won)(874) million in 2008 and (Won)1,546 million in 2007

     (1,009 )   (4,076 )
              

Comprehensive income

   (Won) 1,255,011     1,363,798  
              


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

31 Value-Added Information

Value added information for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

(i) 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Cost of sales    Selling,
general and
administrative
expense
   Research and
development
expense(*1)
   Construction-
in-progress
   Total

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 642,857    89,634    54,595    21,305    808,391

Severance benefits

     53,363    9,453    4,673    1,467    68,956

Other employee benefits

     108,507    14,830    6,197    2,119    131,653

Rent

     12,275    4,756    446    —      17,477

Depreciation(*2)

     2,302,146    9,240    19,503    708    2,331,597

Taxes and dues

     8,643    4,489    170    —      13,302
                          
   (Won) 3,127,791    132,402    85,584    25,599    3,371,376
                          

(ii) 2007

 

In millions of Won    Cost of sales    Selling,
general and
administrative
expense
   Research and
development
expense(*1)
   Construction-
in-progress
   Total

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 561,497    83,665    45,840    214    691,216

Severance benefits

     49,971    8,480    3,691    521    62,663

Other employee benefits

     87,003    8,718    4,932    9    100,662

Rent

     2,761    4,268    522    —      7,551

Depreciation(*2)

     2,628,428    7,071    20,207    1,296    2,657,002

Taxes and dues

     7,175    2,222    252    —      9,649
                          
   (Won) 3,336,835    114,424    75,444    2,040    3,528,743
                          

 

(*1)  Research and development expense includes amount allocated to cost of sales.

(*2)  Depreciation includes amortization of intangible assets.

 

32 Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Significant non-cash investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

In millions of Won    2008    2007  

Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable arising from purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (Won) 1,265,519    (556,005 )
             


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

33 Segment Information

(a) The Company manufactures and sells TFT-LCD and AM-OLED products. The segment of AM-OLED is not presented separately, as the sales of AM-OLED products are insignificant to total sales.

(b) The Company sells its products in domestic and foreign markets. Export sales represent approximately 93% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2008. The following is a summary of sales by region based on the location of the customers for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

In millions of Won

 

     Domestic    Taiwan    Japan    US    China    Europe    Others    Total

2008

   (Won) 1,063,742    3,523,766    1,548,890    2,194,250    2,971,396    2,732,894    1,830,302    15,865,240
                                         

2007

   (Won) 1,026,253    3,432,418    1,333,123    1,519,095    2,762,241    2,439,346    1,650,655    14,163,131
                                         

 

34 Date of Authorization for Issue of Financial Statements

The 2008 financial statements were authorized for issue on January 16, 2009, at the Board of Directors Meeting.

 

35 Results of Operations for the Last Interim Period

 

In millions of Won    2008
4th Quarter
    2007
4th Quarter

Revenue

   (Won) 3,722,702     4,314,493

Operating income (loss)

     (432,934 )   880,903

Net income (loss) for the period

     (696,677 )   759,908

Earnings (losses) per share (in Won)

     (1,947 )   2,124

 

36 Subsequent Event

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. was incorporated in Singapore on January 12, 2009, to sell TFT-LCD products. Its capital stock amounted to SGD1.4 million ((Won)1,250 million) and is wholly owned by the Company.

 

37 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS

In March 2008, a task force was set up for the Company’s adoption of the Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) in 2010. The task force comprehensively analyzed differences in SKAS and K-IFRS in the Company’s significant accounting policies and selected the accounting applicable to the Company by benchmarking application of IFRS of other companies. Material adjustments to accounting policies in adopting IFRS, compared to the current accounting policies, are believed to be with convertible bond and employee benefits, and the Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impacts of the adjustments.


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Independent Accountants’ Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System

English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the President of

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”) of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008. The Company’s management is responsible for designing and maintaining effective IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of IACS. Our responsibility is to review management’s assessment and issue a report based on our review. In the accompanying report of management’s assessment of IACS, the Company’s management stated: “Based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Company’s IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2008, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.”

We conducted our review in accordance with IACS Review Standards, issued by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain assurance of a level less than that of an audit as to whether Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System is free of material misstatement. Our review consists principally of obtaining an understanding of the Company’s IACS, inquiries of company personnel about the details of the report, and tracing to related documents we considered necessary in the circumstances. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

A company’s IACS is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, however, IACS may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System as of December 31, 2008 is not prepared in all material respects, in accordance with IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.

This report applies to the Company’s IACS in existence as of December 31, 2008. We did not review the Company’s IACS subsequent to December 31, 2008. This report has been prepared for Korean regulatory purposes, pursuant to the External Audit Law, and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

 

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
February 16, 2009

Notice to Readers

This report is annexed in relation to the audit of the non-consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the review of internal accounting control system pursuant to Article 2-3 of the Act on External Audit for Stock Companies of the Republic of Korea.


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Report on the operation of internal Control of Financial Reporting

To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of LG Display Co., Ltd

I, as the Internal Control over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) Officer of LG Display (“the Company”), assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s ICFR for the year ending December 31, 2008.

The Company’s management, including myself, is responsible for designing and operating an ICFR. I assessed the design and operational effectiveness of the ICFR in the prevention and detection of an error or fraud which may cause a misstatement in the preparation and disclosure of reliable financial statements. I followed the Best Practice Guideline to evaluate the effectiveness of the ICFR design and operation.

Based on the assessment results, I believe that the Company’s ICFR, as of December 31, 2008, is effectively designed and operating, in all material respects, in conformity with the Best Practice Guideline.

January 15, 2009

James (Hoyoung) Jeong

Internal Control over Financial Reporting Officer

Young Soo Kwon

Chief Executive Officer or President


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    LG Display Co., Ltd.
    (Registrant)
Date: March 31, 2009     By:  

/s/ Kyeong Lae Lee

    (Signature)
    Name:   Kyeong Lae Lee
    Title:   Senior Manager/Finance & Risk Management Department