Franklin Electronic Publishers, Incorporated -- Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: December 31, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File No. 001-13198

 

 

FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS, INCORPORATED

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Pennsylvania   22-2476703

(State or other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

One Franklin Plaza, Burlington, New Jersey   08016-4907
(Address of Principal Executive Office)   (Zip Code)

(609) 386-2500

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x     No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    ¨  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE

OUTSTANDING AS OF JANUARY 27, 2010: 8,386,799

 

 

 


Table of Contents

FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS, INCORPORATED

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

 

          Page

Part I. Financial Information

  

Item 1. Financial Statements

   3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009

   3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Month periods ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

   4

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009

   5

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

   6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   7

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

   12

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   17

Item 4T. Controls and Procedures

   18

Part II. Other Information

   18

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   18

Item 1A. Risk Factors

   18

Item 6. Exhibits

   19
Signatures    20

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS, INCORPORATED

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

     December 31,     March 31,  
     2009     2009  
ASSETS     

CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 10,344      $ 12,013   

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $486 and $406

     7,289        4,357   

Inventories

     8,821        7,595   

Prepaids and other assets

     570        702   
                

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     27,024        24,667   
                

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     660        735   
                

OTHER ASSETS:

    

Deferred income tax asset

     3,000        3,000   

Trademark and goodwill

     1,879        1,879   

Software development costs

     1,696        1,838   

Other assets

     1,191        1,300   
                

TOTAL OTHER ASSETS

     7,766        8,017   
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 35,450      $ 33,419   
                
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 7,440      $ 7,356   

Current portion of long-term liabilities - Other

     69        69   
                

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     7,509        7,425   
                

OTHER LIABILITIES

     1,139        1,165   

DEFERRED REVENUE

     1,566        956   

DEFERRED GAIN ON SALE AND LEASEBACK

     2,806        3,141   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding, 8,383,574 and 8,273,936 shares

     83        83   

Additional paid in capital

     51,459        51,255   

Retained earnings (deficit)

     (28,242     (29,212

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (870     (1,394
                

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     22,430        20,732   
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 35,450      $ 33,419   
                

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS, INCORPORATED

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except for per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

SALES

   $ 13,339      $ 13,535      $ 35,096      $ 37,962   

COST OF SALES

     6,775        6,381        17,177        18,970   
                                

GROSS MARGIN

     6,564        7,154        17,919        18,992   
                                

EXPENSES:

        

Sales and marketing

     3,618        3,892        9,939        11,352   

Research and development

     472        775        1,453        2,520   

General and administrative

     1,496        1,755        4,471        5,016   

Severance

     —          —          —          348   

Acquisition related expenses

     218        —          893        —     
                                

Total operating expenses

     5,804        6,422        16,756        19,236   
                                

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

     760        732        1,163        (244

Interest income (expense), net

     (16     7        (23     27   

Loss on Investment

     —          —          —          (370

Other, net

     (1     (16     (60     (13
                                

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     743        723        1,080        (600

INCOME TAX PROVISION

     36        (10     110        63   
                                

NET INCOME (LOSS)

     707        733        970        (663
                                

INCOME (LOSS) APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

   $ 707      $ 733      $ 970      $ (663
                                

INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:

        

Basic

   $ 0.08      $ 0.09      $ 0.12      $ (0.08
                                

Diluted

   $ 0.08      $ 0.09      $ 0.11      $ (0.08
                                

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES:

        

Basic

     8,324        8,277        8,288        8,269   
                                

Diluted

     8,616        8,277        8,498        8,269   
                                

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS, INCORPORATED

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except for share data)

 

     Common Stock    Additional
Paid in Capital
   Retained
Earnings /
Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income *
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
     Share    Amount          

BALANCE - MARCH 31, 2009

   8,273,936    $ 83    $ 51,255    $ (29,212   $ (1,394   $ 20,732

Amortization of deferred compensation expense for shares and options issued for services

           192          192

Issuance of common shares under employee stock option plan

   109,638         12          12

Income for the period

              970          970

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                524        524
                                         

BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2009 (unaudited)

   8,383,574    $ 83    $ 51,459    $ (28,242   $ (870   $ 22,430
                                         

 

* Comprehensive income, i.e., net income, plus, or less, the change in foreign currency balance sheet translation adjustments, totaled $1,494 for the nine months ended December 31, 2009.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS, INCORPORATED

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2009     2008  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 970      $ (663

ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME (LOSS) TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Depreciation and amortization

     1,510        2,069   

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     89        98   

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

     32        1   

Non cash compensation

     192        146   

Source (use) of cash from change in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (3,021     (2,727

Inventories

     (1,226     452   

Prepaids and other assets

     132        492   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (1,633     (901

Deferred revenue

     1,566        1,001   

Other, net

     (17     39   
                

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     (1,406     7   

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Purchase of property and equipment

     (277     (207

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     —          13   

Software development costs

     (558     (765

Change in other assets

     (40     (114
                

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (875     (1,073

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Proceeds from issuance of common shares

     12        6   

Other liabilities

     78        (95
                

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     90        (89

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

     522        (350
                

DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (1,669     (1,505

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     12,013        11,824   
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

   $ 10,344      $ 10,319   
                

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS, INCORPORATED

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited, in thousands)

Reference is made to the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended March 31, 2009.

The financial statements for the periods ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are unaudited and include all adjustments necessary to a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods then ended. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of the Company’s operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company’s operations for a full year.

OPERATIONS

The Company’s operating results are reported by geographical segments. The Company’s profit and loss segments are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker of the Company. The assets are reported as one segment, and reported on an aggregate basis. The profit and loss information is provided below:

 

Quarter ended December 31, 2009

   North
America
   Europe    Other
International
   Other
Domestic
   Corporate     Consolidated

Sales

   $ 6,354    $ 4,472    $ 1,875    $ 638    $ —        $ 13,339

Cost of sales

     3,458      2,018      887      28      384        6,775
                                          

Gross margin

     2,896      2,454      988      610      (384     6,564

Operating expenses:

                

Sales and marketing

     1,646      1,011      288      92      581        3,618

Research and development

     —        —        —        101      371        472

General and administrative

     35      302      97      —        1,062        1,496

Acquisition related expenses

     —        —        —        —        218        218
                                          

Total expense

     1,681      1,313      385      193      2,232        5,804

Operating income (loss)

   $ 1,215    $ 1,141    $ 603    $ 417    $ (2,616   $ 760
                                          

Quarter ended December 31, 2008

   North
America
   Europe    Other
International
   Other
Domestic
   Corporate     Consolidated

Sales

   $ 6,525    $ 5,149    $ 1,275    $ 586    $ —        $ 13,535

Cost of sales

     3,167      2,099      593      11      511        6,381
                                          

Gross margin

     3,358      3,050      682      575      (511     7,154

Operating expenses:

                

Sales and marketing

     1,936      1,003      202      74      677        3,892

Research and development

     —        —        —        78      697        775

General and administrative

     62      201      87      —        1,405        1,755
                                          

Total expense

     1,998      1,204      289      152      2,779        6,422

Operating income (loss)

   $ 1,360    $ 1,846    $ 393    $ 423    $ (3,290   $ 732
                                          

 

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FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS, INCORPORATED

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

Nine Months ended December 31, 2009

   North
America
   Europe    Other
International
   Other
Domestic
   Corporate     Consolidated  

Sales

   $ 17,327    $ 11,255    $ 4,594    $ 1,920    $ —        $ 35,096   

Cost of sales

     9,257      4,650      2,308      77      885        17,177   
                                            

Gross margin

     8,070      6,605      2,286      1,843      (885     17,919   

Operating expenses:

                

Sales and marketing

     4,709      2,608      682      129      1,811        9,939   

Research and development

     —        —        —        298      1,155        1,453   

General and administrative

     98      742      269      —        3,362        4,471   

Acquisition related expenses

     —        —        —        —        893        893   
                                            

Total expense

     4,807      3,350      951      427      7,221        16,756   

Operating income (loss)

   $ 3,263    $ 3,255    $ 1,335    $ 1,416    $ (8,106   $ 1,163   
                                            

Nine Months ended December 31, 2008

   North
America
   Europe    Other
International
   Other
Domestic
   Corporate     Consolidated  

Sales

   $ 19,925    $ 13,032    $ 4,034    $ 971    $ —        $ 37,962   

Cost of sales

     9,723      5,568      1,954      49      1,676        18,970   
                                            

Gross margin

     10,202      7,464      2,080      922      (1,676     18,992   

Operating expenses:

                

Sales and marketing

     5,446      2,876      691      261      2,078        11,352   

Research and development

     —        —        —        261      2,259        2,520   

General and administrative

     193      721      288      —        3,814        5,016   

Severance

     154      —        —        —        194        348   
                                            

Total expense

     5,793      3,597      979      522      8,345        19,236   

Operating income (loss)

   $ 4,409    $ 3,867    $ 1,101    $ 400    $ (10,021   $ (244
                                            

 

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FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS, INCORPORATED

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited, in thousands)

For the quarter ended December 31, 2009, one customer accounted for 11% of the Company’s sales with no customer accounting for more than 10% of the Company’s sales in the prior year period.

For the nine month periods ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s sales.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2009, three suppliers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s purchases of inventory. The three suppliers individually accounted for 38%, 19% and 16% of inventory purchases. For the nine months ended December 31, 2009, three suppliers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s purchases of inventory. The three suppliers individually accounted for 34%, 29%, and 16% of inventory purchases.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2008, four suppliers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s purchases of inventory. The four suppliers individually accounted for 36%, 22%, 13% and 11% of inventory purchases. For the nine months ended December 31, 2008, three suppliers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s purchases of inventory. The three suppliers individually accounted for 37%, 26%, and 10% of inventory purchases.

ACQUISITION PROPOSAL

On June 1, 2009 the Company announced that it has received a copy of a Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to a non-binding proposal by Saunders Acquisition Corporation (“Saunders”) to acquire all of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock not owned by Saunders for $2.35 per share in cash. Saunders is owned by current senior management of the Company who, together with certain directors and other shareholders of the Company, have contributed their Company shares to Saunders.

The Company’s Board of Directors appointed a Special Committee (the “Special Committee”) comprised of independent members of the Company’s board of directors to consider the Saunders proposal and other proposals.

On September 30, 2009, the Company reported that the Special Committee had recommended, and its Board of Directors had approved, the execution by the Company of an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Saunders. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, shareholders of the Company, other than Saunders, will receive cash consideration of $2.50 per share. The transaction is subject to approval by a majority of the Company’s shareholders entitled to vote thereon. According to filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission made by Saunders, Saunders owns approximately 32.69% of the total outstanding votes of the Company’s common stock entitled to vote on the transaction. The Company has filed a Merger Proxy Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission and scheduled a shareholders’ meeting to be held on February 24, 2010. The Agreement and Plan of Merger is subject to normal closing and termination provisions for agreements of its kind. Following consummation of the merger, it is expected that the Company will delist its shares from the NYSE Amex and deregister with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AGREEMENT

On January 8, 2010 the Company announced that it has entered into certain agreements (the “Agreements”) with Adobe Systems Incorporated (“Adobe”) pursuant to which, among other things, Adobe exercised in part its option to extend the term of its long-standing license for the Company’s Proximity Division’s spelling error detection and correction, hyphenation and thesaurus software for an

 

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additional year through September 30, 2013, and on January 8, 2010, Adobe paid to the Company approximately $2,267, an amount equal to the discounted present value of payments due from Adobe in October 2010 and October 2011 under the license. In addition to Adobe’s exercise of its renewal option, Adobe has also contracted with the Company under the Agreements to develop certain spelling error detection and correction programs for the Portuguese language in compliance with certain recent Brazilian reforms. The Company expects to recognize $6,300 of revenue over the extended term of the license. The license also provides Adobe with an option to extend the license for an additional year which if exercised would result in the recognition of an additional $1,909 over the one year extension period.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is subject to litigation from time to time arising in the ordinary course of its business. The Company does not believe that any such litigation is likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company.

 

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FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS, INCORPORATED

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited, in thousands)

On June 8, 2009 a purported class action suit was filed by Capgrowth Group in the Superior Court of New Jersey naming as defendants the Company and its directors. The Complaint, filed just days after public disclosure of the Saunders Group’s initial offer to purchase all the outstanding shares of the Company, alleges a breach by the defendant directors of their fiduciary duties of good faith, loyalty, fair dealing and due care to the plaintiff. On September 23, 2009, the defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the lawsuit, stating, in substance, that the purported class action was premature and not ripe for adjudication, that pursuant to Pennsylvania law fiduciary duties are owed by directors to the Company and not directly to shareholders, and that individual shareholders such as Capgrowth Group are owed no duty in their individual capacity, and therefore cannot sue in their individual capacity. On October 9, 2009, plaintiff filed a First Amended Complaint which added a derivative count to its lawsuit. On the same date it also forwarded a demand to the board of directors of the Company to take appropriate legal action against the individual members of the Board. The defendants have withdrawn their Motion to Dismiss the initial Complaint and have filed a Motion to Dismiss the First Amended Complaint, advancing the arguments they made in the initial Motion to Dismiss and further stating, in substance, that the plaintiff has not made proper and sufficient demand upon the Company under Pennsylvania law to entitle the plaintiff to maintain a derivative action. The parties to the lawsuit have recently reached an agreement on material terms of a settlement, subject however, to entering into a final settlement agreement and to court approval. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the merger agreement between the Company and Saunders has been amended to reduce the fee payable by the Company to Saunders from $650,000 to $325,000 in the event of the termination of the agreement in certain circumstances, and defendants agreed not to dispute the contention of plaintiff that the pendency of its lawsuit was a cause of certain disclosures made in the merger proxy statement.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) No. 2009-13, (“Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements”) and ASU No. 2009-14 (“Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements”). The new guidance is effective July 1, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, (“Improving Disclosure about Fair Value Measurements”), under Topic 820, (“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”), to improve and provide new disclosures for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. This update also clarifies existing disclosures of the level of disaggregation for the classes of assets and liabilities and the disclosure about inputs and valuation techniques. ASU No. 2010-06 new disclosures and clarification of existing disclosure is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The adoption of ASU No. 2010-06 new disclosures and clarification of existing disclosure did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in thousands)

 

 

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Those statements include statements regarding the intent and belief or current expectations of Franklin and its management team. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the effects of the current economic conditions both in the United States and Europe, the timely availability and acceptance of new electronic books and other electronic products, changes in technology, the successful integration of acquisitions, the impact of competitive electronic products, the dependence on a small number of manufacturers for purchases of inventory, the management of inventories, dependence on key licenses, titles and products, dependence on sales to a small group of customers, dependence on third party component suppliers, including those that provide Franklin-specific parts, credit risk and other risks and uncertainties that may be detailed herein, and from time-to-time, in Franklin’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Franklin undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

For the quarter ended December 31, 2009, net income decreased by $26 to income of $707 from $733 in the same period last year. Sales declined marginally by $196 or 1.4% from $13,535 to $13,339. Despite the decline, sales in most sectors of our North American business operations increased over last year’s quarter as a result of a better than expected holiday season. Sales in our Other International business operation increased considerably during the quarter primarily from strong contributions from the Company’s International Distributor and OEM sales divisions, as well as from its Australia and Mexico operations. These increases were offset by declines in our European business operations. Gross margin dollars decreased by $590 primarily due to increased promotional spending, lower pricing on older models to facilitate the transitioning into newer products in certain markets and increased inventory valuation provisions related to one product specific to our German operation. Operating expense decreased by $618 to $5,804 in the current period from $6,422 in the prior year period due to cost savings initiatives including a reduction in workforce in March 2009 partially offset by a one time legal expense of $218 primarily for proxy statement preparation relating to an acquisition proposal for the Company in the current year. Excluding these costs operating expenses would have decreased by $836 or 13%.

For the nine months ended December 31, 2009, net income increased by $1,633 to a gain of $970 from a loss of $663 in the same period last year. The increase is primarily due to the successful implementation of cost saving initiatives resulting in a $3,025 or 16% reduction in operating expenses before accounting for one time charges relating to acquisition proposals and evaluations and proxy statement preparation of $893 in the current year period and separation pay from our cost cutting initiatives of $348 in the same prior year period. Net income in the prior year period also included an investment loss of $370 resulting from the liquidation by its sponsor of a short-term fixed income fund.

Sales of monolingual products in our North American business operation have been trending downward over the past several years primarily due to indirect competition from the internet, computer and mobile applications providing consumers with alternative solutions (often free) for their spell correction and reference needs. The downward trend has been partially offset by growth in our bilingual products in the North American market. In addition, the turmoil in the financial markets during the last fifteen months has had a negative impact on consumer spending at retail which in turn contributed to our shortfall in sales for

 

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the nine months ended December 31, 2009. Despite these pressures, for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 we have benefited from our efforts to become more cost effective by reducing operating expenses by 13% compared with the prior year. The current year period operating expenses included $893 of primarily legal and investment banking costs related to acquisition proposals for the Company. The prior year period reflects a charge of $348 to cover the separation expenses associated with the May 2008 workforce reductions. Excluding these one time charges, operating expenses decreased by 16% compared with the prior year period.

Three months ended December 31, 2009 compared with three months ended December 31, 2008:

Net Sales

Sales of $13,339 for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 decreased by $196 from sales of $13,535 for the same quarter last year. Despite the decline, sales in most sectors of our North American business operation increased over last year’s quarter as a result of a better than expected holiday season. Sales in our Other International operations increased considerably during the quarter primarily due to sales to two customers from our International Distributor and OEM divisions that did not purchase in the prior year period. Sales from our Australian and Mexican operations also recorded increases over the prior year quarter. These increases were offset by declines in our European operations. Foreign currency exchange had a favorable impact on sales of $705 in the quarter compared to the prior year, primarily due to the strength of the US dollar against the euro.

Gross Margin

Gross margin dollars decreased by $590 to $6,564 in the current quarter from $7,154 in the prior year period. Gross margin percentage decreased by four percentage points from 53% to 49%. The gross margin percentage decrease was primarily due to higher promotional spending, lower pricing on older models to facilitate the transitioning into newer products in certain markets and increased inventory valuation provisions related to one product specific to our German operations, partially offset by the favorable impact of currency exchange due to the strength of the U.S. dollar against the euro.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased by $618 to $5,804 in the current quarter from $6,422 in the same period last year. This decrease is primarily due to cost cutting initiatives implemented in fiscal 2009 including a 22% reduction in the global workforce in March 2009, partially offset by one time expenses of $218 of legal costs primarily related to proxy statement preparation in connection with an acquisition proposal for the Company. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $274 to $3,618 (27% of sales) from $3,892 (29% of sales) primarily due to decreased shows and exhibits of $292, lower personnel costs of $138, and lower freight costs of $40. These decreases were partially offset by increased advertising costs and consulting expenses of $135 and $48, respectively. Research and development expenses decreased by $303 to $472 (4% of sales) from $775 (6% of sales) in the prior year primarily due to decreased personnel costs of $200, and lower consulting and outside engineering expenses of $91. General and administrative expenses decreased by $259 to $1,496 (11% of sales) from $1,755 (13% of sales) in the prior year primarily due to decreased personnel costs, legal expenses, doubtful accounts, and depreciation of $189, $123, $72 and $66, respectively, along with an increase in an MIS allocation of $96. These decreases were partially offset by a reduction in inventory overhead allocation of $291.

Interest Expense, net

For the quarter ended December 31, 2009, there was net interest expense of $16 compared with interest income of $7 in the prior year period.

 

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Other, net

Other, net was a loss of $1 for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 compared with a loss of $16 in the same period last year. We recorded a loss of $3 on the repatriation of funds from our foreign subsidiaries in the quarter ended December 31, 2009, compared with a gain of $84 in the same period last year.

Net Income

For the quarter ended December 31, 2009, net income decreased by $26 to a gain of $707 from a gain of $733 in the same period last year. The decrease in gross margin of $590 has been offset by decreased operating costs of $618 following workforce reductions in March 2009. The current quarter net income included one time costs of $218 primarily related to legal services for proxy preparation in connection with an acquisition proposal for the Company. Excluding these costs, net income would have increased by $192 for the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year.

We have operations in a number of foreign countries and record sales and incur expenses in various foreign currencies. As the values of these currencies fluctuate from year to year against the US dollar, our revenues, operating expenses and results of operations are impacted. For the quarter ended December 31, 2009, approximately 42% of our sales were denominated in currencies other than the US dollar. For the quarter ended December 31, 2009, our sales increased by approximately $705 from the year over year change in exchange rates for the various currencies (primarily the euro) in which we operate, while our operating expenses increased by approximately $223 due to the fluctuations in exchange rates. The net effect of the year over year fluctuations in exchange rates on our results of operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 was an increase in net income of approximately $482.

Nine months ended December 31, 2009 compared with nine months ended December 31, 2008:

Net Sales

Sales of $35,096 for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 decreased by $2,866 from sales of $37,962 for the same period in the prior year primarily due to lower sales in the retail markets from all our business operations, with the exception of the International Distributor and OEM divisions, as a result of the worldwide economic downturn and its impact on consumer spending. The International Distributor and OEM divisions made significant sales to two customers that did not purchase in the prior year period. Sales in our North American business operations, our largest retail market, declined by $2,598 or 13%. Sales in our European business operations declined by $1,777 or 14% due to lower sales through the retail markets, lower pricing on older models to facilitate the transitioning into newer products and the negative impact of a weaker euro to the US dollar compared to the prior year period.

Gross Margin

Gross margin dollars decreased by $1,073 to $17,919 in the current nine month period from $18,992 in the prior year period. Gross margin percentage increased by one percentage point from 50% to 51% primarily due to the renewal of a technology license agreement in the Proximity division with nine months of sales recorded in the current year compared to three months in the prior year period. The sales decrease accounted for $1,463 of the lower gross margin dollars partially offset by a $390 gain from the increase in gross margin percentage on sales. Foreign currency exchange had a negative impact of $136 on gross margin dollars primarily due to the strength of the U.S. dollar against the euro.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased by $2,480 to $16,756 in the nine months ended December 31, 2009 from $19,236 in the same period last year. This decrease is primarily due to cost cutting initiatives

 

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implemented in fiscal 2009 including a reduction in workforce in May 2008 and March 2009 and a one time charge of $348 in the prior year to cover associated separation expenses in May 2008, partially offset by one time expenses of $893 of primarily legal and investment banking costs related to acquisition proposals for the Company and proxy statement preparation. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $1,413 to $9,939 (28% of sales) from $11,352 (30% of sales) primarily due to decreased personnel costs of $776 following the workforce reductions. Freight and commissions decreased by $150 and $133 respectively, as a result of lower sales. MIS allocation also decreased by $145. Trade show expense decreased by $580 primarily due to the Company not participating in the Consumer Electronic Show, partially offset by increased advertising expenses of $366 due to promotional expense related to the SpellEvent in cooperation with TESOL held in August 2009 and increased marketing promotional spending. Research and development expenses decreased by $1,067 to $1,453 (4% of sales) from $2,520 (7% of sales) last year primarily due to reduced personnel costs of $700, and consulting costs of $352. Other decreases include amortization, allocated MIS and travel expenses of $88, $65, and $58, respectively. These reductions were partially offset by decreased capitalization of software costs of $207. General and administrative expenses decreased by $545 to $4,471 (13% of sales) from $5,016 (13% of sales) last year primarily due to reduced personnel costs of $629 following workforce reductions. Other decreases include legal, depreciation, allocation of MIS expense and consulting of $303, $202, $162 and $106 respectively. These reductions were partially offset by a decrease in inventory overhead allocation of $1,055.

Interest Income, net

For the nine months ended December 31, 2009 we had net interest expense of $23 compared with interest income of $27 in the same period last year, primarily due to a reduced return on investments.

Loss on Investment

The prior year expense was the result of an investment loss of $370 resulting from the liquidation by its sponsor of a short-term fixed income fund.

Other, net

Other, net was a loss of $60 for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 compared with a loss of $13 in the same period last year. We recorded a loss of $65 on the repatriation of funds from our foreign subsidiaries in the nine months ended December 31, 2009, compared with a loss of $11 in the same period last year.

Net Income

For the nine months ended December 31, 2009, net income increased by $1,633 to net income of $970 from a loss of $663 in the same period last year. The increase is primarily due to decreased operating costs of $2,480 following workforce reductions in May 2008 and March 2009 and the renewal of a technology license agreement in our Proximity division.

Net income in the current and prior years included one time charges. The current year net income included costs of $893 primarily related to legal and investment banking services resulting from the review of acquisition proposals for the Company and proxy statement preparation. The prior year net income includes a charge of $348 to cover the separation expenses associated with the May 2008 workforce reductions. Excluding these one time charges, net income would have increased by $2,178 to $1,863 in the current year compared to a loss of $315 in the prior year.

We have operations in a number of foreign countries and record sales and incur expenses in various foreign currencies. As the values of these currencies fluctuate from year to year against the US dollar, our revenues, operating expenses and results of operations are impacted. For the nine months ended December 31, 2009, approximately 37% of our sales were denominated in currencies other than the US dollar. For the nine months ended December 31, 2009, our sales decreased by approximately $136 from

 

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the year over year change in exchange rates for the various currencies (primarily the euro) in which we operate, while our operating expense benefited by approximately $71 due to the fluctuations in exchange rates. The net effect of the year over year fluctuations in exchange rates on our results of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 was a decrease in income of approximately $66.

We enter into forward foreign exchange contracts from time to time to offset the impact of changes in the value of the euro on our revenue, operating expense and net income and to protect the cash flow from our existing assets valued in foreign currency. Although economic gains or losses on these contracts are generally offset by the gains or losses on underlying transactions, we seek to minimize our foreign currency exposure on a macro basis rather than at the transactional level. We only enter into contracts with major financial institutions that have an “A” (or equivalent) credit rating. All outstanding foreign exchange contracts are marked-to-market at the end of each accounting period with unrealized gains and losses included in results of operations.

As of December 31, 2009 we had no outstanding foreign exchange contracts.

Changes in Financial Condition

Accounts receivable increased by $2,932 to $7,289 at December 31, 2009 from $4,357 at March 31, 2009 primarily because of a seasonal increase in sales, for holiday promotions, of $5,276 during the December 2009 quarter compared to the March 2009 quarter. Inventory increased by $1,226 to $8,821 at December 31, 2009 from $7,595 at March 31, 2009. Accounts payable and accrued expenses increased by $84.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had cash and cash equivalents of $10,344 at December 31, 2009 compared with cash and cash equivalents of $12,013 as of March 31, 2009. The decrease was due primarily to seasonal cash requirements to build inventory for the back to school and holiday seasons.

On March 31, 2009, we entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to our Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”) dated December 7, 2004, as amended.

The Amendment modifies the Credit Agreement with PNC by providing for a $8,500 revolving credit facility with sublimits of $1,500 for Letters of Credit, $500 for foreign currency borrowings and, subject to certain conditions, $5,000 for acquisitions by the Company. The Amendment also modifies the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) upon which the Revolving Interest Rate may be determined to be the greater of the Prime Rate, the sum of the Federal Funds Open Rate plus 50 basis points or the Daily LIBOR Rate plus 100 basis points and requires that any Advance made to the Company under the Agreement be fully secured by cash, money market funds and certificates of deposit held by or deposited with PNC. The minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was amended for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 to no less than .60x to 1.0. However it reverted back to 1.25x to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2009 and each quarter thereafter.

The Credit Agreement contains certain financial covenants and restrictions on indebtedness, business combinations and other related items. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was amended for the March 31, 2009 quarter end as indicated above to ease the covenant requirement. However, at September 30, 2009 and for the December 31, 2009 quarter end, the Company was in breach of such covenant. On December 2, 2009, PNC granted a waiver of the September 30, 2009 covenant breach specified above. The Company is currently in discussions with PNC to grant a waiver for the quarter ended December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, we had no borrowings under the Credit Agreement.

 

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We rely primarily on our operating cash flow to support our operations. Over the last three fiscal years we generated cash flow from operations of $7,728. This operating cash flow is supplemented by our Credit Agreement to meet seasonal financing needs. We believe our cash flow from operations, available borrowing under our Credit Agreement (assuming a default waiver described above is obtained) and existing cash and short-term investment balances will be adequate to satisfy our cash needs for the next twelve months. The amount of credit available under the Credit Agreement at any time is based upon a formula applied to our accounts receivable and inventory. As of December 31, 2009, we had credit available of $8,500 (assuming a default waiver described above is obtained). Our credit availability and borrowings under the credit agreement fluctuate during the year because of the seasonal nature of our business. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, the maximum availability under our Credit Agreement approximated $8,500. However, we did not utilize the Credit Agreement during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. We do not have any significant capital leases and anticipate that depreciation and amortization for fiscal 2011 will exceed planned capital expenditures.

Seasonality

The “back to school” season (August to mid-September) and holiday selling season (October, November and December) are the strongest selling periods at retail for our products.

Future Income Tax Benefits

We have income tax benefits of $18,527 which can be utilized against future earnings and have provided an income tax valuation allowance of $15,527 against these tax assets. The remaining $3,000 balance is based upon our estimate of taxes that would be due and offset against our net operating loss carry forward, based upon our estimate of future earnings.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires that we make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates and judgments based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We annually review our financial reporting and disclosure practices and accounting policies to ensure that our financial reporting and disclosures provide accurate and transparent information relative to the current economic and business environment. There have been no changes in critical accounting policies and estimates from those enumerated in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not Applicable

 

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ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of December 31, 2009 (the end of the period covered by this report), our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. We believe that our disclosure controls and procedures provide such reasonable assurance.

No change occurred in our internal controls concerning financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are subject to litigation from time to time arising in the ordinary course of its business. We do not believe that any such litigation is likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

On June 8, 2009 a purported class action suit was filed by Capgrowth Group in the Superior Court of New Jersey naming as defendants the Company and its directors. The Complaint, filed just days after public disclosure of the Saunders Group’s initial offer to purchase all the outstanding shares of the Company, alleges a breach by the defendant directors of their fiduciary duties of good faith, loyalty, fair dealing and due care to the plaintiff. On September 23, 2009, the defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the lawsuit, stating, in substance, that the purported class action was premature and not ripe for adjudication, that pursuant to Pennsylvania law fiduciary duties are owed by directors to the Company and not directly to shareholders, and that individual shareholders such as Capgrowth Group are owed no duty in their individual capacity, and therefore cannot sue in their individual capacity. On October 9, 2009, plaintiff filed a First Amended Complaint which added a derivative count to its lawsuit. On the same date it also forwarded a demand to the board of directors of the Company to take appropriate legal action against the individual members of the Board. The defendants have withdrawn their Motion to Dismiss the initial Complaint and have filed a Motion to Dismiss the First Amended Complaint, advancing the arguments they made in the initial Motion to Dismiss and further stating, in substance, that the plaintiff has not made proper and sufficient demand upon the Company under Pennsylvania law to entitle the plaintiff to maintain a derivative action The parties to the lawsuit have recently reached an agreement on material terms of a settlement, subject however, to entering into a final settlement agreement and to court approval. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the merger agreement between the Company and Saunders has been amended to reduce the fee payable by the Company to Saunders from $650,000 to $325,000 in the event of the termination of the agreement in certain circumstances, and defendants agreed not to dispute the contention of plaintiff that the pendency of its lawsuit was a cause of certain disclosures made in the merger proxy statement.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

As of the date of this filing, there have been no material changes from the risk factors enumerated in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

 

31.1*    Chief Executive Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*    Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**    Chief Executive Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**    Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

        FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS, INCORPORATED
Date: February 12, 2010    

/s/ Barry J. Lipsky

    Barry J. Lipsky
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Duly Authorized Officer)
Date: February 12, 2010    

/s/ Frank A. Musto

    Frank A. Musto
    Vice President,
    Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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