UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM N-CSRS
Investment Company Act file number 811-04632
The European Equity Fund, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154-0004
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 454-7190
Paul Schubert
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154-0004
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Date of fiscal year end: |
12/31 |
Date of reporting period: |
06/30/08 |
ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS
SUMMARY OF GENERAL INFORMATION
THE FUND
The European Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a non-diversified, actively-managed closed-end fund listed on the New York Stock Exchange with the symbol "EEA." The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation primarily through investment in European equities. It is managed and advised by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Deutsche Bank Group.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Prices for the Fund's shares are published daily in the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions section of newspapers. Net asset value and market price information are published each Saturday in Barron's and other newspapers in a table called "Closed End Funds." Daily information on the Fund's net asset value is available from NASDAQ (symbol XEEAX). It is also available by calling: 1-800-437-6269 (in the U.S.) or 212-454-6266 (outside of the U.S.). In addition, a schedule of the Fund's largest holdings, dividend data and general shareholder information may be obtained by calling these numbers.
The foregoing information is also available on our Web site: www.eeafund.com
There are three closed-end funds investing in European equities managed by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Deutsche Bank Group:
• The European Equity Fund, Inc.—investing primarily in equity or equity-linked securities of companies domiciled in European countries that utilize the Euro currency.
• The New Germany Fund, Inc.—investing primarily in the middle market German companies and up to 35% of its assets in large cap German companies, and up to 20% elsewhere in Western Europe.
• The Central Europe and Russia Fund, Inc.—investing primarily in Central European and Russian companies.
Please consult your broker for advice on any of the above or call 1-800-437-6269 (in the U.S.) or 212-454-6266 (outside of the U.S.) for shareholder reports.
These funds focus their investments in certain geographical regions, thereby increasing their vulnerability to developments in that region. Investing in foreign securities presents certain risks, such as currency fluctuation, political and economic changes, and market risks. This may result in greater share price volatility.
The European
Equity Fund, Inc.
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2008
20957
The European
Equity Fund, Inc.
LETTER TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
In the second quarter, global stock market performance was characterized by high volatility. Following aggressive policy measures by the US Federal Reserve Board (the Fed) to support the US financial sector in March, tension in the credit markets continued to ease and stock markets recovered until mid-May. From then on, however, stock markets declined based on a combination of renewed tensions in credit markets, negative indications for growth, and accelerating inflation. Important leading indicators, such as the German Ifo Business Climate Index, continued to signal a slowdown of growth, while consumer confidence continued to weaken, particularly in the US, UK, Spain, Italy, and — to a smaller extent — Germany.1 At the same time, commodity prices continued to rise significantly despite indications of slowing growth. Oil prices increased by some 34% over the quarter, reaching a record level of $140 per barrel at the en d of June 2008. Inflation accelerated on a global scale, reaching 4.0% year-over-year in the Eurozone in June.2 With reference to the threat of further accelerating inflation and despite the weakening outlook for growth, the European Central Bank (ECB) signaled a rate increase for July, which was a further burden for stock markets.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, the European Equity Fund's total return was -12.47% based on net asset value and -15.19% based on share price. During the same period, the total return of the Fund's benchmark, the MSCI-EMU, was -14.92%.2
In the second quarter of 2008, the Fund's outperformance was mainly attributable to stock selection effects, particularly from the small-cap segment of the Fund. While allocation decisions played a lesser role in this quarter's performance, investments in the ex-benchmark countries Norway and Switzerland added to results from a regional perspective. On a single-stock basis, the largest positive contributions in the quarter were provided by holdings in Bauer, K+S and Fortum. Summarizing the Fund's structure on a country level, Germany is still the Fund's largest overweight, but to a lesser extent than in the first quarter.3 Additions in Spain turned the Fund's position to an overweight in the second quarter. The biggest underweight by far continues to be France, even though we increased the exposure there, followed by Italy and the Benelux countries. Switzerland and Norway are the two countries we continue to prefer outside the ben chmark universe.
From a sector perspective, over the second quarter, we increased the Fund's financials and materials weightings while reducing technology holdings. We continued to underweight consumer goods, banks and financial services, while the largest overweight sectors in the Fund are industrials, technology, and health care. In the industrials sector, we sold two of the Fund's small cap holdings, Metso and D+S Europe, and reduced a position in Siemens. We added three new holdings in the sector, emphasizing infrastructure and oil-related themes: Spanish Obrascon Huarte for its growth in the concession business; the Italian foundation engineering company Trevi Finanziaria; and Vestas Wind Systems, the wind turbine manufacturer from Denmark. The overweight in the technology sector was significantly reduced as we sold the Fund's holdings in SAP, Inficon and Smartrac. In the health care sector, the Fund's overweight and holdings were unchanged. Within this defensive sector, we continued to favor Swiss Lonza Group, which is less exposed to GDP trends and raw material cycles and benefits from global trends towards outsourcing in the (bio)pharma industry, and Spanish Grifols, the manufacturer of high-quality blood products purified from blood plasma. Within the energy sector, where the Fund's overweight remained the same, we shifted the relative preference from OMV and Statoil, both of which we sold, to the
For additional information about the Fund including performance, dividends, presentations, press releases, daily NAV and shareholder reports, please visit www.eeafund.com
1
LETTER TO THE SHAREHOLDERS (continued)
oil major Total, now a neutral position, and added Norwegian oil service firm Aker Solutions ASA. Related to the dynamics in the energy sector we have emphasized utilities that benefit most from an increasing spread between the electricity prices they can charge and the production cost — a function of the power generation mix, favoring "clean" or "green" energy sources. While the Fund's utility sector weight remains neutral, over the quarter we added Iberdrola Renovables, the renewable energy arm of Spanish Iberdrola. We further added Suez as a neutral-weight position. Telecom is now represented in the Fund by only two holdings, resulting in a slightly underweight overall sector position: Telefonica, which we increased, and Telekom Austria. We eliminated the Fund's position in Hellenic Telecom after Deutsche Telekom took a controlling stake. In the materials sector, we added K+S again, but maintained an underweight position in the secto r as we are cautious about the repercussions of the economic slowdown on this typically cyclical space. The Fund's holdings in the financial sector continued to be underweight with a preference for insurance companies, which we accentuated further by adding Dutch Aegon to the Fund. While still fairly underweight in banks and diversified financials, we took a first gradual step to position for a turnaround in the sector by adding UBS AG. We also bought National Bank of Greece and DnB NOR, two new positions that are in line with our preferred low-risk approach favoring well-capitalized banks in countries where customers are underleveraged. On the other hand, we sold Hellenic Exchanges as their operational trends have been deteriorating rapidly and reduced UniCredito Italiano SpA, which we still like but where headwinds continue. Within the underweighted consumer sectors the most significant change over the second quarter was the sale of most of the Fund's holding in Continental, and addition of Nokian Renkaat of Finland.
The European Equity Fund purchased 8,500 of its shares in the open market during the 2nd quarter of 2008. The Fund's discount to net asset value averaged 11.79% for the fiscal 2nd quarter ending June 30, 2008, compared with 7.37% for the same period last year.
1 The Ifo Business Climate Index is a closely watched indicator of German business conditions, based on a monthly survey of about 7,000 companies. It is widely seen as a barometer for economic conditions in the whole of the Eurozone, which is a term used to describe the countries that joined the third stage of EMU and adopted the euro.
2 The MSCI-EMU Index is an unmanaged capitalization weighted index that is comprised of more than 300 stocks of companies domiciled in the countries utilizing the Euro currency. MSCI indices are calculated using closing local market prices and converted to US dollars using the London close foreign exchange rates. Index returns assume reinvested dividends and, unlike Fund returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly into an index.
3 "Overweight" means the Fund holds a higher weighting in a given sector or security than the benchmark. "Underweight" means the Fund holds a lower weighting.
Sincerely,
Christian Strenger Chairman |
Ralf Oberbannscheidt Lead Portfolio Manager |
Michael G. Clark President and Chief Executive Officer |
|||||||||
The sources, opinions and forecasts expressed are as of the date of this report. There is no guarantee that the views, opinions and forecasts expressed herein will come to pass. This information is subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation for any specific security. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
For additional information about the Fund including performance, dividends, presentations, press releases, daily NAV and shareholder reports, please visit www.eeafund.com
2
FUND HISTORY AS OF JUNE 30, 2008
All performance shown is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions, and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when sold, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Please visit www.eeafund.com for the Fund's most recent performance.
TOTAL RETURNS:
For the six months period June 30, |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008(b) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value(a) | (12.47 | )% | 15.35 | % | 34.01 | % | 7.17 | % | 12.58 | % | 59.62 | % | |||||||||||||||
Market Value(a) | (15.19 | )% | 11.79 | % | 42.35 | % | 9.66 | % | 7.25 | % | 68.81 | % | |||||||||||||||
Benchmark | (14.92 | )%(1) | 19.55 | %(1) | 36.29 | %(1) | 8.41 | %(2) | 15.91 | %(3) | 65.16 | %(3) |
(a) Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the Fund's net asset value during each period. Total return based on market value reflects changes in market value. Each figure includes reinvestments of dividend and capital gain
distributions, if any, at prices obtained under the Fund's reinvestment program. These figures will differ depending upon the level of any discount from or premium to net asset value at which the Fund's shares trade during the period.
(b) Total returns shown for the six month period are not annualized.
(1) Represents MSCI-EMU Index*.
(2) Represents DAX Index** for 1/1/05–10/31/05 and MSCI-EMU* for 11/1/05–12/31/05.
(3) Represents DAX Index**.
* The MSCI-EMU index is an unmanaged capitalization weighted index that is comprised of more than 300 stocks of companies domiciled in the countries utilizing the Euro currency. MSCI indices are calculated using closing local market prices and translates into US dollars using the London close foreign exchange rates.
** DAX Index is a total rate of return index of 30 selected German blue chip stocks traded on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
Index returns assume reinvested dividends and, unlike Fund returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly into an index.
Investments in funds involve risk including the loss of principal.
This Fund is not diversified and primarily focuses its investments in equity securities of issuers domiciled in European countries that utilize the Euro currency, thereby increasing its vulnerability to developments in that region. Investing in foreign securities presents certain risks, such as currency fluctuation and political and economic changes and market risks. This may result in greater share price volatility.
Closed-end funds, unlike open-end funds, are not continuously offered. Shares, once issued, are traded in the open market through a stock exchange. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. The price of the Fund's shares is determined by a number of factors, several of which are beyond the control of the Fund. Therefore, the Fund cannot predict whether its shares will trade at, below or above net asset value.
The Fund has elected to not be subject to the statutory calculation, notification and publication requirements of the German Investment Tax Act (Investmentsteuergesetz). As a result, German investors in the Fund may be subject to less favorable lump-sum taxation under German law.
3
FUND HISTORY AS OF JUNE 30, 2008 (continued)
STATISTICS:
Net Assets | $ | 138,880,854 | |||||
Shares Outstanding | 12,240,568 | ||||||
NAV Per Share | $ | 11.35 |
DIVIDEND AND CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS:
Record Date |
Payable Date |
Ordinary Income |
ST Capital Gains |
LT Capital Gains |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
05/06/08 | 05/15/08 | $ | — | $ | 0.124 | $ | 0.403 | $ | 0.527 | ||||||||||||||
12/21/07 | 12/31/07 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1.000 | $ | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||
05/03/07 | 05/15/07 | $ | 0.250 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.250 | ||||||||||||||
12/21/06 | 12/28/06 | $ | 0.290 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.290 | ||||||||||||||
05/05/06 | 05/15/06 | $ | 0.090 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.090 | ||||||||||||||
12/22/05 | 12/30/05 | $ | 0.060 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.060 | ||||||||||||||
12/22/04 | 12/31/04 | $ | 0.025 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
05/06/04 | 05/14/04 | $ | 0.039 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.039 | ||||||||||||||
11/19/02 | 11/29/02 | $ | 0.010 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
11/19/01 | 11/29/01 | $ | 0.060 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.060 | ||||||||||||||
09/03/01 | 09/17/01 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.020 | $ | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
11/20/00 | 11/29/00 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2.180 | $ | 2.180 | ||||||||||||||
09/01/00 | 09/15/00 | $ | 0.190 | $ | — | $ | 0.120 | $ | 0.310 |
OTHER INFORMATION:
NYSE Ticker Symbol | EEA | ||||||
NASDAQ Symbol | XEEAX | ||||||
Dividend Reinvestment Plan | Yes | ||||||
Voluntary Cash Purchase Program | Yes | ||||||
Annual Expense Ratio (6/30/08) | 1.29% |
Fund statistics and expense ratio are subject to change. Distributions are historical, will fluctuate and are not guaranteed.
4
PORTFOLIO BY MARKET SECTOR AS OF JUNE 30, 2008(As a % of Portfolio's Assets)
10 LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS AS OF JUNE 30, 2008 (As a % of Portfolio's Net Assets)
1. | Telefonica | 5.0 | % | ||||||||
2. | Total | 4.5 | % | ||||||||
3. | E.ON | 4.0 | % | ||||||||
4. | AXA | 3.7 | % | ||||||||
5. | Intesa Sanpaolo | 3.0 | % | ||||||||
6. | Nokia | 3.0 | % | ||||||||
7. | Allianz | 3.0 | % | ||||||||
8. | UniCredito Italiano SpA | 2.7 | % | ||||||||
9. | BASF | 2.6 | % | ||||||||
10. | Iberdrola | 2.4 | % |
Portfolio by Market Sector and 10 Largest Equity Holdings are subject to change and not indicative of future portfolio composition.
Following the Fund's fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. The form will be available on the SEC's Web site at www.sec.gov, and it also may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
5
INTERVIEW WITH THE LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER — RALF OBERBANNSCHEIDT
Question:How is the economy in France faring after president Nicolas Sarkozy took office last year?
Answer: Since taking office, Sarkozy proposed constitutional reforms, dealt with civilian's issues and other public sectors. Given the global economic crisis, the French economy's outlook is no better than elsewhere in the region. However, the recent rise of inflation in France is not as large as with other Eurozone countries. The drop of consumer sentiment was primarily due to weakening prospects for housing prices and a deterioration of wage growth. Export forecasts for 2008 and 2009 are weak and do not suggest signs of improvement or recovery until 2010. France was the second-largest country weighting for European Equity Fund ending second quarter of 2008, accounting for 20%. As of the end of the period, we were underweight the country relative to the fund's MSCI EMU benchmark and continued to focus on stock selection.
Question:Climate change has been a key focus of governments and investors lately. How is this issue impacting European countries, and how is the Fund positioned to take advantage of the heightened interest in climate change?
Answer: Climate change is accelerating around the world. What we see today are only the early signs of climate change and the result of past greenhouse gas emissions. European countries are starting to take action to prevent climate change from reaching catastrophic dimensions later this century. Recently the European Commission adopted its first policy document on dealing with the impacts of climate change. In light of rising energy prices, some utility companies have to seek alternative energy to generate power and to increase efficiency. And companies in the industrial sector are also eager to adapt policies to improve efficiency. The European Equity Fund currently owns Solarworld and Vestas Wind Systems in this regard. In general, the fund is overweight relative to its benchmark in the energy and industrial sectors and market weight in the utility secto r.
Question:In light of the recent market sell-off, how do European stocks look at the current level?
Answer: During the first six months of 2008, most European indices declined by mid teen to mid 20% levels. We believe the equity market in Europe is trading at a reasonable valuation compared to six months ago. Despite the economic slowdown, heightened inflation concerns and weak consumer sentiments, we view this as a transitional economic cycle, which may pass in the medium term. The forecast of real GDP growth in Europe (except Italy and Ireland) is likely to exceed real GDP growth in the US for 2008 and 2009. In our view, many European economies are in a better position compared to the US economy for a recovery over the next few years.
The sources, opinions and forecasts expressed are as of the date of this report. There is no guarantee that the views, opinions and forecasts expressed herein will come to pass. This information is subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation for any specific security. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
6
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
Market sentiment remains dominated by fears of inflation and slower economic growth. These concerns were fuelled by the price rally in commodities and in particular by the record high oil and agricultural prices witnessed during the second quarter. The consumer price index proved investors right, increasing 4% year-on-year as of June, while GDP shows a modest deceleration to +2.1% year-on-year as of March 2008. As a result, we observed a continuing deterioration in valuation levels that now have breached the bottom of our range-bound expectation for market levels. Nevertheless, we expect that markets will broadly stay within these bounds, which is fundamentally based on the view of risk premia and volatility returning to their normal levels while we believe current valuation levels will require incremental bad news for the market to fall meaningfully further. Despite waning consumer and business confidence indicators, the labor market remain s in good health.The European Central Bank (ECB) stated they will raise interest rates by quarter point to 4.25% during early July.
The sources, opinions and forecasts expressed are as of the date of this report. There is no guarantee that the views, opinions and forecasts expressed herein will come to pass. This information is subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation for any specific security. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
7
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — JUNE 30, 2008 (unaudited)
Shares | Description | Value(a) | |||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN GERMAN SECURITIES – 29.5% |
|||||||||||
COMMON STOCKS – 28.0% | |||||||||||
AUTO COMPONENTS – 1.0% | |||||||||||
14,000 | Continental | $ | 1,439,569 | ||||||||
CHEMICALS – 8.0% | |||||||||||
52,000 | BASF | 3,589,770 | |||||||||
5,000 | K + S | 2,885,345 | |||||||||
23,000 | Linde | 3,235,714 | |||||||||
7,000 | Wacker Chemie | 1,464,051 | |||||||||
11,174,880 | |||||||||||
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING – 1.1% |
|||||||||||
16,000 | Bauer† | 1,545,656 | |||||||||
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES – 1.2% |
|||||||||||
15,000 | Deutsche Boerse | 1,694,106 | |||||||||
ELECTRIC UTILITIES – 4.1% | |||||||||||
28,000 | E.ON | 5,652,850 | |||||||||
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT – 3.5% | |||||||||||
38,000 | Solarworld | 1,812,120 | |||||||||
64,325 | Tognum | 1,734,900 | |||||||||
10,000 | Vestas Wind Systems* | 1,309,702 | |||||||||
4,856,722 | |||||||||||
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES – 2.2% |
|||||||||||
27,500 | Siemens | 3,055,173 | |||||||||
INSURANCE – 4.7% | |||||||||||
23,000 | Allianz | 4,054,607 | |||||||||
14,000 | Muenchener Rueckversicherungs | 2,453,906 | |||||||||
6,508,513 | |||||||||||
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES – 1.2% |
|||||||||||
85,000 | United Internet† | 1,676,541 | |||||||||
SOFTWARE – 1.0% | |||||||||||
22,000 | Software AG | 1,335,750 | |||||||||
Total Common Stocks (cost $32,404,643) |
38,939,760 |
Shares | Description | Value(a) | |||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK – 1.5% | |||||||||||
HEALTHCARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES – 1.5% |
|||||||||||
24,000 | Fresenius (cost $783,786) |
$ | 2,074,613 | ||||||||
Total Investements in German Securities (cost $33,188,429) |
41,014,373 | ||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN FRENCH COMMON STOCKS – 20.3% |
|||||||||||
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING – 1.9% |
|||||||||||
42,000 | Vinci† | 2,580,505 | |||||||||
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES – 1.0% |
|||||||||||
30,000 | Compagnie Generale de Geophysique-Veritas* |
1,420,223 | |||||||||
FOOD PRODUCTS – 1.8% | |||||||||||
35,000 | Groupe Danone | 2,459,199 | |||||||||
HEALTHCARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES – 1.8% |
|||||||||||
41,400 | Essilor International | 2,533,205 | |||||||||
INSURANCE – 3.6% | |||||||||||
170,100 | AXA | 5,054,019 | |||||||||
MEDIA – 1.1% | |||||||||||
40,000 | Vivendi | 1,518,686 | |||||||||
MULTILINE RETAIL – 1.5% | |||||||||||
19,000 | PPR† | 2,116,235 | |||||||||
MULTI-UTILITIES – 1.5% | |||||||||||
30,000 | Suez | 2,043,609 | |||||||||
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS – 4.4% |
|||||||||||
71,600 | Total | 6,113,686 | |||||||||
TEXTILE, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS – 1.7% |
|||||||||||
23,000 | LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton |
2,412,473 | |||||||||
Total Investments in French Common Stocks (cost $28,649,667) |
28,251,840 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
8
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — JUNE 30, 2008 (unaudited) (continued)
Shares | Description | Value(a) | |||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SPANISH COMMON STOCKS – 14.4% |
|||||||||||
BIOTECHNOLOGY – 1.7% | |||||||||||
73,000 | Grifols | $ | 2,333,435 | ||||||||
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING – 2.4% |
|||||||||||
40,000 | Obrascon Huarte | 1,360,515 | |||||||||
24,000 | Tecnicas Reunidas | 2,013,361 | |||||||||
3,373,876 | |||||||||||
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES – 0.7% |
|||||||||||
25,000 | Bolsas y Mercados Espanoles | 931,455 | |||||||||
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES – 5.0% |
|||||||||||
260,000 | Telefonica | 6,914,116 | |||||||||
ELECTRIC UTILITIES – 2.4% | |||||||||||
250,000 | Iberdrola | 3,351,664 | |||||||||
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS & ENERGY TRADERS – 1.1% |
|||||||||||
200,000 | Iberdrola Renovables* | 1,550,194 | |||||||||
IT SERVICES – 1.1% | |||||||||||
61,000 | Indra Sistemas | 1,587,562 | |||||||||
Total Investments in Spanish Common Stocks (cost $17,359,490) |
20,042,302 | ||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN ITALIAN COMMON STOCKS – 6.8% |
|||||||||||
COMMERCIAL BANKS – 5.7% | |||||||||||
730,000 | Intesa Sanpaolo | 4,171,777 | |||||||||
600,000 | UniCredito Italiano SpA | 3,674,621 | |||||||||
7,846,398 | |||||||||||
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING – 1.1% |
|||||||||||
60,000 | Trevi Finanziaria | 1,540,741 | |||||||||
Total Investments in Italian Common Stocks (cost $11,433,951) |
9,387,139 |
Shares | Description | Value(a) | |||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN DUTCH COMMON STOCKS – 6.0% |
|||||||||||
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING – 2.2% |
|||||||||||
27,000 | Boskalis Westminster | $ | 1,448,344 | ||||||||
38,000 | Grontmij | 1,606,782 | |||||||||
3,055,126 | |||||||||||
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES – 1.4% |
|||||||||||
23,000 | Fugro† | 1,965,705 | |||||||||
INSURANCE – 1.4% | |||||||||||
150,000 | Aegon | 1,988,076 | |||||||||
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE – 1.0% |
|||||||||||
14,000 | Smit Internationale | 1,367,447 | |||||||||
Total Investments in Dutch Common Stocks (cost $7,952,967) |
8,376,354 | ||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN FINNISH COMMON STOCKS – 5.7% |
|||||||||||
AUTO COMPONENTS – 1.1% | |||||||||||
33,000 | Nokian Renkaat | 1,585,640 | |||||||||
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT – 3.0% |
|||||||||||
170,000 | Nokia | 4,148,501 | |||||||||
ELECTRIC UTILITIES – 1.6% | |||||||||||
44,000 | Fortum | 2,236,186 | |||||||||
Total Investments in Finnish Common Stocks (cost $7,562,114) |
7,970,327 | ||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN AUSTRIAN COMMON STOCKS – 3.2% |
|||||||||||
BUILDING PRODUCTS – 0.9% | |||||||||||
28,800 | Wienerberger | 1,210,059 | |||||||||
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES – 1.4% |
|||||||||||
90,000 | Telekom Austria | 1,953,811 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
9
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — JUNE 30, 2008 (unaudited) (continued)
Shares | Description | Value(a) | |||||||||
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE – 0.9% |
|||||||||||
13,000 | Flughafen Wien | $ | 1,241,100 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Austrian Common Stocks (cost $5,136,909) |
4,404,970 | ||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN GREEK COMMON STOCKS – 2.7% |
|||||||||||
COMMERCIAL BANKS – 2.7% | |||||||||||
70,176 | EFG Eurobank | 1,669,384 | |||||||||
46,800 | National Bank of Greece | 2,110,116 | |||||||||
3,779,500 | |||||||||||
Total Investments in Greek Common Stocks (cost $3,933,466) |
3,779,500 | ||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SWISS COMMON STOCKS – 2.6% |
|||||||||||
CAPITAL MARKETS – 1.1% | |||||||||||
70,000 | UBS AG | 1,473,106 | |||||||||
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES – 1.5% |
|||||||||||
15,000 | Lonza Group | 2,086,278 | |||||||||
Total Investments in Swiss Common Stocks (cost $3,115,134) |
3,559,384 | ||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN NORWEGIAN COMMON STOCKS – 1.9% |
|||||||||||
COMMERCIAL BANKS – 0.9% | |||||||||||
100,000 | DnB NOR | 1,271,810 | |||||||||
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES – 1.0% |
|||||||||||
60,000 | Aker Solutions ASA | 1,416,067 | |||||||||
Total Investments in Norwegian Common Stocks (cost $3,128,549) |
2,687,877 |
Shares | Description | Value(a) | |||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN PORTUGESE COMMON STOCKS – 1.6% |
|||||||||||
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS – 1.6% |
|||||||||||
100,000 | Galp Energia (cost $2,304,198) |
$ | 2,230,766 | ||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN IRISH COMMON STOCKS – 1.4% |
|||||||||||
COMMERCIAL BANKS – 1.4% | |||||||||||
200,000 | Anglo Irish Bank (cost $2,818,897) |
1,905,604 | |||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN CYPRUS COMMON STOCKS – 1.3% |
|||||||||||
COMMERCIAL BANKS – 1.3% | |||||||||||
145,000 | Bank of Cyprus, Ltd. (cost $2,263,184) |
1,768,071 | |||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN BELGIAN COMMON STOCKS – 1.3% |
|||||||||||
BEVERAGES – 1.3% | |||||||||||
25,000 | Inbev (cost $2,100,831) |
1,736,091 | |||||||||
Total Investments in Common and Preferred Stocks – 98.7% (cost $130,947,786) |
137,114,598 | ||||||||||
SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL – 6.3% |
|||||||||||
8,695,215 | Daily Assets Institutional Fund, 2.74%(b)(c) (cost $8,695,215) |
8,695,215 | |||||||||
Total Investments – 105.0% (cost $139,643,001) |
145,809,813 | ||||||||||
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net – (5.0)% |
(6,928,959 | ) | |||||||||
NET ASSETS–100.0% | $ | 138,880,854 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
10
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — JUNE 30, 2008 (unaudited) (continued)
* Non-income producing securities.
† All or a portion of this security was on loan. The value of the security loaned at June 30, 2008 amounted to $8,347,629 which is 6.01% of the net assets.
(a) Values stated in US dollars.
(b) Represents collateral held in connection with securities lending. Income earned by the Fund is net of borrower rebates.
(c) Affiliated fund managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at the period end.
Fair Value Measurements
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of June 30, 2008 in valuing the Fund's assets carried at fair value. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities may not be an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For information on the Fund's policy regarding the valuation of investments and of the valuation inputs, and their aggregate levels used in the table below, please refer to the security valuation section in the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
Valuation Inputs | Investments in Securities at Value |
||||||
Level 1 – Quoted Prices | $ | 145,809,813 | |||||
Level 2 – Other Significant Observable Inputs | — | ||||||
Level 3 – Significant Unobservable Inputs | — | ||||||
Total | $ | 145,809,813 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
11
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
JUNE 30, 2008 (unaudited)
ASSETS | |||||||
Investments: | |||||||
Investments, at value, (cost $130,947,786) — including $8,347,629 of securities loaned | $ | 137,114,598 | |||||
Investment in Daily Assets Fund Institutional (cost $8,695,215)* | 8,695,215 | ||||||
Total Investments, at value (cost $139,643,001) | 145,809,813 | ||||||
Foreign currency, at value (cost $1,109,450) | 1,125,413 | ||||||
Receivable for investments sold | 138,590 | ||||||
Dividends receivable | 714,550 | ||||||
Foreign withholding tax refund receivable | 223,156 | ||||||
Interest receivable | 24,523 | ||||||
Other assets | 14,746 | ||||||
Total assets | 148,050,791 | ||||||
LIABILITIES | |||||||
Cash overdraft | 146,161 | ||||||
Payable upon return of securities loaned | 8,695,215 | ||||||
Payable for Fund shares repurchased | 34,380 | ||||||
Management fee payable | 68,168 | ||||||
Investment advisory fee payable | 37,108 | ||||||
Payable for Directors' fees and expenses | 16,490 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and accounts payable | 172,415 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 9,169,937 | ||||||
NET ASSETS | $ | 138,880,854 | |||||
Net assets consist of: | |||||||
Paid-in capital, $.001 par (Authorized 80,000,000 shares) | $ | 162,120,637 | |||||
Cost of 4,608,708 shares held in treasury | (35,942,899 | ) | |||||
Undistributed net investment income | 3,282,040 | ||||||
Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency | 3,155,050 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency | 6,266,026 | ||||||
Net assets | $ | 138,880,854 | |||||
Net asset value per share ($138,880,854 ÷ 12,240,568) shares of common stock issued and outstanding) | $ | 11.35 |
*Represents collateral on securities loaned.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
12
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||
NET INVESTMENT INCOME: | |||||||
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $521,903) | $ | 3,904,047 | |||||
Interest | 41,461 | ||||||
Interest — Cash Management QP Trust | 1,350 | ||||||
Securities lending, including income from Daily Assets Fund Institutional, net of borrower rebates | 294,238 | ||||||
Total investment income | 4,241,096 | ||||||
Expenses: | |||||||
Management fee | 434,842 | ||||||
Investment advisory fee | 236,080 | ||||||
Custodian fee | 53,686 | ||||||
Services to shareholders | 18,928 | ||||||
Reports to shareholders | 34,812 | ||||||
Directors' fees and expenses | 71,150 | ||||||
Professional fees | 83,726 | ||||||
NYSE Listing fee | 11,870 | ||||||
Insurance | 3,538 | ||||||
Miscellaneous | 10,424 | ||||||
Net expenses | 959,056 | ||||||
Net investment income | 3,282,040 | ||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | |||||||
Net realized gain from: | |||||||
Investments | 4,742,961 | ||||||
Foreign currency | 342,906 | ||||||
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | |||||||
Investments | (28,458,308 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency | (155,386 | ) | |||||
Net gain (loss) | (23,527,827 | ) | |||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | $ | (20,245,787 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
13
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
For the year ended December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS | |||||||||||
Operations: | |||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 3,282,040 | $ | 1,928,750 | |||||||
Net realized gain on: | |||||||||||
Investments | 4,742,961 | 24,822,360 | |||||||||
Foreign currency | 342,906 | 186,987 | |||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||||||
Investments | (28,458,308 | ) | (5,031,174 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency | (155,386 | ) | 249,239 | ||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | (20,245,787 | ) | 22,156,162 | ||||||||
Distributions to shareholders from: | |||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (2,955,386 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gains | (6,449,134 | ) | (11,821,544 | ) | |||||||
Fund share transactions: | |||||||||||
Net proceeds from reinvestment of dividends (0 and 427,524 shares, respectively) | — | 5,297,023 | |||||||||
Cost of shares repurchased (8,500 and 0 shares, respectively) | (86,418 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Fund share transactions | (86,418 | ) | 5,297,023 | ||||||||
Total increase in net assets | (26,781,339 | ) | 12,676,255 | ||||||||
NET ASSETS | |||||||||||
Beginning of period | 165,662,193 | 152,985,938 | |||||||||
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $3,282,040 and $0 as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively) |
$ | 138,880,854 | $ | 165,662,193 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
14
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share of common stock outstanding throughout each of the periods indicated:
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Per share operating performance: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period | $ | 13.52 | $ | 12.94 | $ | 9.95 | $ | 9.35 | $ | 8.38 | $ | 5.25 | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 0.27 | (a) | .16 | (a) | .10 | (a) | .06 | (a) | (.01 | )(a) | .02 | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions |
(1.91 | ) | 1.71 | 3.27 | .47 | 1.00 | 3.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) from investment operations | (1.64 | ) | 1.87 | 3.37 | .53 | .99 | 3.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase resulting from share repurchases | .00 | (b) | — | .00 | (b) | .01 | .04 | .02 | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions from net investment income | — | (.25 | ) | (.38 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.06 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Distributions from net realized gains | (.53 | ) | (1.00 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total distributions | (.53 | ) | (1.25 | ) | (.38 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.06 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Increase resulting from tender offer | — | — | — | .12 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dilution in net asset value from dividend reinvestment |
— | (.04 | ) | — | — | .00 | (b) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End of period | $ | 11.35 | $ | 13.52 | $ | 12.94 | $ | 9.95 | $ | 9.35 | $ | 8.38 | |||||||||||||||
Market value: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End of period | $ | 10.04 | $ | 12.39 | $ | 12.20 | $ | 8.84 | $ | 8.11 | $ | 7.63 | |||||||||||||||
Total investment return for the period† : | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Based upon market value | (15.19 | )%*** | 11.79 | % | 42.35 | % | 9.66 | % | 7.25 | % | 68.81 | % | |||||||||||||||
Based upon net asset value | (12.47 | )%*** | 15.35 | % | 34.01 | % | 7.17 | % | 12.58 | % | 59.62 | % | |||||||||||||||
Ratio to average net assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 1.29 | %** | 1.23 | %* | 1.60 | %* | 1.74 | %* | 1.58 | %* | 1.77 | %* | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 2.19 | %**** | 1.18 | % | .89 | % | .70 | % | (.13 | )% | .29 | % | |||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover | 41 | %*** | 78 | % | 64 | % | 107 | % | 205 | % | 287 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of period (000's omitted) | $ | 138,881 | $ | 165,662 | $ | 152,986 | $ | 117,700 | $ | 140,037 | $ | 130,442 |
(a) Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Amount is less than $.005 per share.
† Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the Fund's net asset value during each period. Total return based on market value reflects changes in market value. Each figure includes reinvestments of dividend and capital gain distributions, if any, at prices obtained under the Fund's dividend reinvestment program. These figures will differ depending upon the level of any discount from or premium to net asset value at which the Fund's shares trade during the period.
* The custody credits are attributable to interest earned on U.S. cash balances. The ratio of total expenses after custody credits to average net assets are 1.23%, 1.59%, 1.73%, 1.57%, and 1.77% for 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively
** Annualized.
*** Not Annualized.
**** Not Annualized. The ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2008 has not been annualized since the Fund believes it would not be appropriate because the Fund's dividend income is not earned ratably throughout the fiscal year.
15
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — JUNE 30, 2008 (unaudited)
NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The European Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") was incorporated in Delaware on April 8, 1986 as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Investment operations commenced on July 23, 1986. The Fund reincorporated in Maryland on August 29, 1990 and, on October 16, 1996, the Fund changed from a diversified to a non-diversified company.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Security Valuation: Investments are stated at value. All securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last sales price on the primary exchange on which they are traded prior to the time of valuation. If no sales price is available at that time, and both bid and ask prices are available, the securities are valued at the mean between the last current bid and ask prices; if no quoted asked prices are available, they are valued at the last quoted bid price. All securities for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Fund. The Fund calculates its net asset value per share at 11:30 a.m., New York time.
The Fund adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("FAS 157"), which governs the application of generally accepted accounting principles that require fair value measurements of the Fund's assets and liabilities. Fair value is an estimate of the price the Fund would receive upon selling a security in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the security. FAS 157 established a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including such a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels as follows:
• Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
• Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)
• Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
For Level 1 inputs, the Fund uses unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for assets or liabilities with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information as the most reliable evidence of fair value. The Fund's Level 2 valuation techniques include inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 observable inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active in which there are few transactions, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially over time or among market participants. Inputs that are observable for the asset or liability in Level 2 include such factors as interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risk, and default rates for similar liabilities. For Level 3 valuation techni ques, the Fund uses unobservable inputs that reflect assumptions market participants would be expected to use in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are used to measure fair value to the extent that observable
16
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — JUNE 30, 2008 (unaudited) (continued)
inputs are not available and are developed based on the best information available under the circumstances. In developing unobservable inputs, market participant assumptions are used if they are reasonably available without undue cost and effort.
The Fund may record changes to valuations based on the amount that might reasonably be expected to receive for a security upon its current sale consistent with the fair value measurement objective. Each determination is based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to the type of the security, the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security's disposition, the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issue or of comparable companies, quotations or evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or pricing services, information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), an analysis of the company's financial statements, an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold, and with respect to debt securities, the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination, and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value determined upon sale of those investments.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income: Securities transactions are recorded on the trade date. Cost of securities sold is calculated using the identified cost method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Such dividend income is recorded net of unrecoverable foreign withholding tax.
Securities Lending: The Fund lends securities to financial institutions. The Fund retains beneficial ownership of the securities it has loaned and continues to receive interest and dividends paid by the securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at least equal to or greater than the "Margin Percentage" of the value of the securities loaned. "Margin Percentage" shall mean (i) for collateral which is denominated in the same currency as the loaned securities, 102%, and (ii) for collateral which is denominated in a currency different from that of the loaned security, 105%. The Fund may invest the cash collateral into a joint trading account in an affiliated money market fund pursuant to Exemptive Orders issued by the SEC. Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. receives a management fee (.07% annualized effective rate as of June 30, 2008) on the cash collateral invested in the affiliated money fund. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of fees paid to a lending agent, and a portion of the interest that is paid to the borrower of the securities. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan. The Fund is subject to all investment risks associated with the value of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
Foreign Currency Translations: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in United States dollars.
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into United States dollars at the 11:00 a.m. mid-point of the buying and selling spot rates quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are reported at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The resultant gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuations are identified separately in the Statement of Operations, except for such amounts attributable to investments, which are included in net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments.
Contingencies: In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Federal Income Taxes: The Fund's policy is to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Accordingly, the Fund paid no federal income taxes and no federal income tax provision was required.
17
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — JUNE 30, 2008 (unaudited) (continued)
The cost of investments at June 30, 2008 was $139,643,001 for United States Federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2008, net unrealized appreciation of investments aggregated $6,166,812, of which $18,820,313 and $12,653,501 related to gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation, respectively.
Additionally, based on the Fund's understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and transactions for the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Fund will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign taxes.
The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of December 31, 2007 and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund's financial statements. The Fund's federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders: The Fund records dividends and distributions to its shareholders on the ex-dividend date. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with United States Federal income tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences, which could be temporary or permanent in nature, may result in reclassification of distributions; however, net investment income, net realized gains and net assets are not affected.
NOTE 2. MANAGEMENT AND INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
The Fund has a Management Agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (the "Manager"). The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement with Deutsche Asset Management International GmbH (the "Investment Adviser"). The Manager and the Investment Adviser are affiliated companies.
The Management Agreement provides the Manager with a fee, computed weekly and payable monthly, at the annual rates of .65% of the Fund's average weekly net assets up to $50 million, and .55% of such assets in excess of $50 million. The Investment Advisory Agreement provides the Investment Adviser with a fee, computed weekly and payable monthly, at the annual rates of .35% of the Fund's average weekly net assets up to $100 million and .25% of such assets in excess of $100 million. Accordingly, for the six months ended June 30, 2008, the combined fee pursuant to the Management and Investment Advisory Agreements was equivalent to an annualized effective rate of .90% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager is the corporate manager and administrator of the Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors and pursuant to recommendations made by the Fund's Investment Adviser, determines the suitable securities for investment by the Fund. The Manager also provides office facilities and certain administrative, clerical and bookkeeping services for the Fund. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser, in accordance with the Fund's stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions, makes recommendations to the Manager with respect to the Fund's investments and, upon instructions given by the Manager as to suitable securities for investment by the Fund, transmits purchase and sale orders, and selects brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund.
NOTE 3. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
DWS Investments Service Company ("DISC"), an affiliate of the Manager, is the transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent of the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DISC and DST Systems, Inc. ("DST"), DISC has delegated certain transfer agent and dividend-paying agent paying function to DST. DISC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the amount charged to the Fund by DISC aggregated $18,928, of which $14,024 is unpaid.
Deutsche Bank AG, the German parent of the Manager and the Investment Adviser, and its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions as a result of executing agency transactions in portfolio securities on behalf of the Fund, that the Board determined were effected in compliance with the Fund's Rule 17e-1 procedures. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, Deutsche Bank AG and its affiliates received $6,251 in brokerage commissions.
Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of either the Manager or Deutsche Bank AG.
18
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — JUNE 30, 2008 (unaudited) (continued)
The Fund pays each Director not affiliated with the Manager retainer fees plus specified amounts for attended board and committee meetings.
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC, the Fund may invest in the Cash Management QP Trust (the "QP Trust") and other affiliated funds managed by the Advisor. The QP Trust seeks to provide as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity. The QP Trust does not pay the Investment Manager a management fee for the affiliated funds' investments in the QP Trust.
NOTE 4. PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Purchases and sales of investment securities, other than short-term investments, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were $63,568,242 and 61,259,700, respectively.
NOTE 5. INVESTING IN FOREIGN MARKETS
Foreign investments may involve certain considerations and risks, such as the possibility of political and economic developments, and the level of governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets. In addition, certain foreign markets may be substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the major markets of the United States.
NOTE 6. CAPITAL
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Fund purchased 8,500 of its shares of common stock on the open market at a total cost of $86,418. The weighted average discount of these purchased shares comparing the purchased price to the net asset value at the time of purchase was 10.92%. These shares are held in treasury. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund did not purchase any of its shares in the open market. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund reissued 427,524 shares held in Treasury as part of the dividend reinvestment plan. The shares were issued at the open market price which represented a 9.12% discount on the asset value at the time of reinvestment.
19
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
REPORT OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETING (unaudited)
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of The European Equity Fund, Inc. was held on June 20, 2008. At the Meeting, the following matters were voted upon by the stockholders. The resulting votes are presented below:
1. To elect six Directors to serve a term of various lengths and until their successors are elected and qualify.
Number of Votes: | |||||||||||
Director | For | Withheld | |||||||||
Dr. Kurt W. Bock | 8,924,100 | 725,863 | |||||||||
Richard Karl Goeltz | 8,899,606 | 750,357 | |||||||||
Dr. Franz Wilhelm Hopp | 8,922,148 | 727,815 | |||||||||
Christian H. Strenger | 8,922,239 | 727,724 | |||||||||
Werner Walbröl | 8,898,645 | 751,318 | |||||||||
Peter Zühlsdorff | 8,896,947 | 753,016 |
2. To ratify the appointment by the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
Number of Votes: | |||||||||||||||
For | Against | Abstain | |||||||||||||
9,299,667 | 312,264 | 38,032 |
In addition to the three Class III nominees, Dr. Kurt W. Bock, Mr. Werner Walbröl and Mr. Christian Strenger proposed for re-election, the Nominating Committee of The European Equity Fund, Inc. recommended and all of the current members of the Board of Directors approved the nomination for election of three current directors of The New Germany Fund, Inc., Mr. Richard Karl Goeltz, Dr. Franz Wilhelm Hopp and Mr. Peter Zühlsdorff. The purpose for the additional directors' nominations is to conform membership across the Boards of all funds in the Family of Investment Companies consisting of the The Central Europe and Russia Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The European Equity Fund, Inc. The Family of Investment Companies are closed-end funds that share the same investment adviser and manager and hold themselves out as related companies. Messrs. Goeltz, Hopp and Zühlsdorff will serve terms of office of various lengths and until his successor is elected and qualifies.
With the election of the above-named Directors, The European Equity Fund, Inc. is governed by Detlef Bierbaum, Dr. Kurt W. Bock, John Bult, Ambassador Richard R. Burt, John H. Cannon, Richard Karl Goeltz, Dr. Franz Wilhelm Hopp, Dr. Friedbert H. Malt, Christian H. Strenger, Dr. Frank Trömel, Robert H. Wadsworth, Werner Walbröl and Peter Zühlsdorff.
PROXY VOTING
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 is available on our web site — www.eeafund.com — (click on the "proxy voting record" link in the left hand tool bar) or on the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the Fund's policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at 1-800-437-6269.
20
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EXECUTIVE OFFICES
345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154
MANAGER
Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Deutsche Asset Management International GmbH
CUSTODIAN
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
TRANSFER AGENT
DWS Investments Service Company
LEGAL COUNSEL
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
CHRISTIAN H. STRENGER
Chairman and Director
DETLEF BIERBAUM
Director
DR. KURT W. BOCK
Director
JOHN A. BULT
Director
RICHARD R. BURT
Director
JOHN H. CANNON
Director
RICHARD KARL GOELTZ*
Director
DR. FRANZ WILHELM HOPP*
Director
DR. FRIEDBERT MALT
Director
DR. FRANK TRÖMEL
Director
ROBERT H. WADSWORTH
Director
WERNER WALBRÖL
Director
PETER ZÜHLSDORFF*
Director
MICHAEL CLARK
President and Chief Executive Officer
PAUL H. SCHUBERT
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
ELISA METZGER
Chief Legal Officer
BRETT ROGERS
Chief Compliance Officer
DAVID GOLDMAN
Secretary
JOHN MILLETTE
Assistant Secretary
RITA RUBIN**
Assistant Secretary
R-4289-1 (8/08)
* Messrs. Goeltz, Hopp and Zühlsdorff initially elected by shareholders on June 20, 2008.
** Ms. Rubin appointed on July 21, 2008.
VOLUNTARY CASH PURCHASE PROGRAM
AND DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
The Fund offers shareholders a Voluntary Cash Purchase Program and Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("Plan") which provides for optional cash purchases and for the automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions payable by the Fund in additional Fund shares. Plan participants may invest as little as $100 in any month and may invest up to $36,000 annually. The Plan allows current shareholders, who are not already participants in the Plan, and first time investors to enroll in the Plan by making an initial cash deposit of at least $250 with the plan agent. Share purchases are combined to receive a beneficial brokerage fee. A brochure is available by writing or telephoning the transfer agent:
DWS Investments Service Company
210 W 10th Street 6th Floor
Attn Closed End Fund Area
Kansas City, MO 64105
Tel. 1-800-437-6269
This report, including the financial statements herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of The European Equity Fund, Inc. for their information. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report. The information contained in the letter to the shareholders, the interview with the lead portfolio manager and the report from the investment adviser and manager in this report is derived from carefully selected sources believed reasonable. We do not guarantee its accuracy or completeness, and nothing in this report shall be construed to be a representation of such guarantee. Any opinions expressed reflect the current judgment of the author, and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of Deutsche Bank AG or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may purchase at market prices from time to time shares of its common stock in the open market.
Comparisons between changes in the Fund's net asset value per share and changes in the MSCI-EMU index should be considered in light of the Fund's investment policy and objectives, the characteristics and quality of the Fund's investments, the size of the Fund and variations in the foreign currency/dollar exchange rate.
Fund Shares are not FDIC - insured and are not deposits or other obligations of or guaranteed by any bank. Fund Shares involve investment risk, including possible loss of principal.
Copies of this report, monthly fact sheets and other information are available at:
www.eeafund.com
For latest net asset value, schedule of the Fund's largest holdings, dividend data and shareholder inquiries, please call 1-800-437-6269 in the U.S. or 617-443-6918 outside of the U.S.
ITEM 2. |
CODE OF ETHICS |
|
|
|
Not applicable. |
|
|
ITEM 3. |
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT |
|
|
|
Not applicable. |
|
|
ITEM 4. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
|
|
|
Not applicable. |
ITEM 5. |
AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS |
|
|
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
ITEM 6. |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
ITEM 7. |
DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
|
|
|
Not applicable. |
|
|
ITEM 8. |
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
|
|
|
Not applicable. |
ITEM 9. |
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS |
|
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased * |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 through January 31 |
0 |
$0.0000 |
n/a |
n/a |
February 1 through February 28 |
0 |
$0.0000 |
n/a |
n/a |
March 1 through March 31 |
0 |
$0.0000 |
n/a |
n/a |
April 1 through April 30 |
0 |
$0.0000 |
n/a |
n/a |
May 1 through May 31 |
0 |
$0.0000 |
n/a |
n/a |
June 1 through June 30 |
8,500 |
$10.1668 |
n/a |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
8,500 |
$10.1668 |
n/a |
n/a |
* All shares were purchased in open market transactions.
ITEM 10. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
|
|
|
The primary function of the Nominating and Governance Committee is to identify and recommend individuals for membership on the Board and oversee the administration of the Board Governance Guidelines. Shareholders may recommend candidates for Board positions by forwarding their correspondence by U.S. mail or courier service to Chairman of the Board, P.O. Box 100176, Cape Coral, FL 33910. |
|
|
ITEM 11. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
|
|
|
(a) The Chief Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on the evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report. |
|
|
|
(b) There have been no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
|
|
ITEM 12. |
EXHIBITS |
|
|
|
(a)(1) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is filed and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT. |
|
|
|
(b) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) is furnished and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT. |
Form N-CSRS Item F
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Registrant: |
The European Equity Fund, Inc. |
By: |
/s/Michael G. Clark |
|
Michael G. Clark |
President
Date: |
August 29, 2008 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Registrant: |
The European Equity Fund, Inc. |
By: |
/s/Michael G. Clark |
|
Michael G. Clark |
President
Date: |
August 29, 2008 |
By: |
/s/Paul Schubert |
|
Paul Schubert |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Date: |
August 29, 2008 |