SUMMARY OF GENERAL INFORMATION
THE FUND
The European Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a diversified, actively-managed closed-end fund listed on the New York Stock Exchange with the symbol "EEA." The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation primarily through investment in European equities. It is managed and advised by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Deutsche Bank Group and under applicable law may not invest in securities of Deutsche Bank AG.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Prices for the Fund's shares are published weekly in the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions section of certain newspapers. Net asset value and market price information are published each Saturday in Barron's and other newspapers in a table called "Closed End Funds." Daily information on the Fund's net asset value is available from NASDAQ (symbol XEEAX). It is also available by calling: 1-800-437-6269 (in the U.S.) or 00-800-2287-2750 (outside of the U.S.). In addition, a schedule of the Fund's largest holdings, dividend data and general shareholder information may be obtained by calling this number.
The foregoing information is also available on our web site: www.dws-investments.com.
There are three closed-end funds investing in European equities managed by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Deutsche Bank Group:
• The European Equity Fund, Inc.—investing primarily in equity and equity-linked securities of companies domiciled in countries utilizing the euro currency (with normally at least 80% in securities of issuers in such countries).
• The New Germany Fund, Inc.—investing primarily in middle market German companies with up to 20% in other Western European companies (with no more than 10% in any single country).
• The Central Europe and Russia Fund, Inc.—investing primarily in equity and equity-linked securities of issuers domiciled in Central Europe and Russia (with normally at least 80% in securities of issuers in such countries).
Please consult your broker for advice on any of the above or call 1-800-437-6269 (in the U.S.) or 00-800-2287-2750 (outside of the U.S.) for shareholder reports.
This Fund is diversified and primarily focuses its investments in equity securities of issuers domiciled in European countries that utilize the euro currency, thereby increasing its vulnerability to developments in that region. Investing in foreign securities presents certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic changes, and market risks. Any fund that concentrates in a particular segment of the market will generally be more volatile than a fund that invests more broadly.
The European
Equity Fund, Inc.
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2011
The European
Equity Fund, Inc.
LETTER TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
The views expressed in the following discussion reflect those of the portfolio management team only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The management team's views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
Dear Shareholder,
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the European Equity Fund's total return in USD was 12.58% based on net asset value and 9.60% based on market price. During the same period, the total return of the Fund's benchmark, the MSCI-EMU Index, was 12.54%.
For the equity market overall, the first quarter corporate reporting season proved mostly supportive of stock prices, while a volatile macro environment, renewed fears of a slowdown in China and sovereign debt issues within Europe led to a period of increased stock market volatility. Given the growing concerns of a default or restructuring of Greek bonds with a rising probability of private sector participation, equity markets stalled between hope and fear. During the period, Moody's further downgraded Portugal's debt rating to Ba2 (junk status); S&P cut its rating outlook for Italy to "negative," claiming weak growth prospects; and Spain saw its 10-year bond yield rise to an 11-year high above 5.5%. Macro data released in the second quarter was not supportive, with Q1 GDP growth figures in Spain (+0.3% q-o-q), Italy (+0.1%) and Portugal (-0.7%) below expectations. The ECB raised key interest rates twice to 1.50% from 1.00% as annual inflation in the Eurozone rose to 2.8%, the highest level since 2008.
European corporate earnings beat consensus on average by 2.8%, which was higher than in previous quarters (Q3 +2.6%, Q4 +1.1%). The topline results also surprised positively, with 62% of companies beating estimates by 2.8%. Exceptionally strong was the automotive sector, with BMW* and Volkswagen* delivering very strong revenue and earnings growth.
While the portfolio underperformed in the first quarter, it was able to outperform its benchmark in the second quarter in spite of its pro-cyclical positioning.1 On a sector basis, health care (+10.7%), consumer discretionary (+9.4%) and materials (+4.5%) were outperforming sectors in 2Q, while information technology (-8.7%), energy (-4.4%) and utilities (-3.9%) proved to be laggards. While various changes on the stock level were made, only one shift in sector positioning took place in 2Q: a reduction of financials (now 4% underweight) and an increase in health care. After being underweight in health care (an underperforming sector), the Fund is now neutral vs. its benchmark, with prospects of higher weightings if pockets of growth within the sector materialize. Overall, the Fund has maintained its pro-cyclical positioning, with Fund management focusing on growth niches at the stock level.
In the industrials sector, the Fund entered a new position in Alstom, a French provider of power generation and rail transport services. The Fund reduced positions in ABB, a provider of power and automation technologies, and exited Gate Group, the Swiss-based global airline caterer. Wacker Chemie AG, a long-standing holding in the materials sector, was exchanged for ThyssenKrupp, a German industrial components manufacturer which was historically undermanaged. The new CEO, Dr. Hiesinger, had a strong track record of restructuring and value creation at Siemens, which we believe bodes well for his efforts to restructure his new employer. The two new positions in health care are Sanofi and GN Store Nord. Sanofi is a large-cap pharmaceutical company whose stock has historically suffered,
For additional information about the Fund including performance, dividends, presentations, press releases, market updates, daily NAV and shareholder reports, please visit www.dws-investments.com
1
LETTER TO THE SHAREHOLDERS (continued)
given the structural trend of expiring patents and increased generic competition. We believe that most of the bad news is priced in, valuation levels are very attractive and the company offers some drugs with growth potential. GN Store Nord, based in Denmark, is a global leader in hearing aids and communication headsets, with a compelling growth story. The new management has successfully turned around existing businesses, while the new product platform is delivering market share gains. Finally, BG Group (formerly British Gas) was added to complement the energy sector holdings. The company is benefitting from the expanding global demand for gas as nuclear programs are put on hold. The stock offers attractive long-term growth prospects at a very reasonable valuation.
Our outlook is guardedly positive for equity markets, given the low interest rate environment and ongoing growth in emerging markets. We see room for continued positive earnings momentum for companies with high emerging-market exposure and beneficiaries of structural growth trends like energy efficiency and mobility. Nevertheless, we see risks that should not be ignored. A potential slowdown of the Chinese economy and a rather slow recovery in the U.S. remain as headwinds. Meanwhile, the Greek debt problem may result in a very binary outcome that is difficult to judge on its own, as well as with regard to the implications of the other financially challenged peripheral economies within Europe.
We see equity markets moving sideways and maintain a slight growth profile in our sector positioning with overweights in industrials, materials, energy and consumer discretionary versus underweights in consumer staples, financials, telecoms and utilities.
The Fund's discount contracted by 4.16%, ending the period at 9.04% compared to 13.20% for the same period a year earlier. Management continued the Fund's share repurchase and tender offer programs in an ongoing effort to address the discount. Please see Note 7 for details regarding the Fund's tender offer and share repurchase programs.
Sincerely,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christian Strenger
Chairman
|
|
Rainer Vermehren
Lead Portfolio Manager
|
|
W. Douglas Beck
President and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
1 The MSCI-EMU Index is an unmanaged capitalization weighted index that is comprised of approximately 300 stocks of companies domiciled in the countries utilizing euro currency. MSCI indices are calculated using closing local market prices and translate into US dollars using the London close foreign exchange rates. Fund performance includes reinvestment of all distributions and does not reflect any fees for expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
* Not currently held in portfolio.
For additional information about the Fund including performance, dividends, presentations, press releases, market updates, daily NAV and shareholder reports, please visit www.dws-investments.com
2
FUND HISTORY AS OF JUNE 30, 2011
All performance shown is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions, and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when sold, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Please visit www.dws-investments.com for the Fund's most recent performance.
TOTAL RETURNS:
|
|
For the
six-months
ended
June 30,
|
|
For the years ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011(b)
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Net Asset Value(a)
|
|
|
12.58
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
33.76
|
%
|
|
|
(50.68
|
)%
|
|
|
15.35
|
%
|
|
|
34.01
|
%
|
|
Market Value(a)
|
|
|
9.60
|
%
|
|
|
8.32
|
%
|
|
|
36.84
|
%
|
|
|
(53.96
|
)%
|
|
|
11.79
|
%
|
|
|
42.35
|
%
|
|
Benchmark(c)
|
|
|
12.54
|
%
|
|
|
(4.25
|
)%
|
|
|
31.41
|
%
|
|
|
(47.57
|
)%
|
|
|
19.55
|
%
|
|
|
36.29
|
%
|
|
(a) Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the Fund's net asset value during each period. Total return based on market value reflects changes in market value during each period. Each figure includes reinvestments of dividend and capital gains distributions, if any. These figures will differ depending upon the level of any discount from or premium to net asset value at which the Fund's shares trade during the period.
(b) Total returns for the six-month period are not annualized.
(c) The MSCI-EMU Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted index that is comprised of approximately 300 stocks of companies domiciled in the countries utilizing euro currency. MSCI indices are calculated using closing local market prices and translate into US dollars using the London close foreign exchange rates.
Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and, unlike Fund returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Investments in funds involve risks, including the loss of principal.
This Fund is diversified and primarily focuses its investments in equity securities of issuers domiciled in European countries that utilize the euro currency, thereby increasing its vulnerability to developments in that region. Investing in foreign securities presents certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic changes, and market risks. Any fund that concentrates in a particular segment of the market will generally be more volatile than a fund that invests more broadly.
Closed-end funds, unlike open-end funds, are not continuously offered. Shares, once issued, are traded in the open market. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. The price of the Fund's shares is determined by a number of factors, several of which are beyond the control of the Fund. Therefore, the Fund cannot predict whether its shares will trade at, below, or above net asset value.
The Fund has elected to be subject to the statutory calculation, notification and publication requirements of the German Investment Tax Act (Investmentsteuergesetz) (the "Act") for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and intends to elect to be subject to the Act for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.
3
FUND HISTORY AS OF JUNE 30, 2011 (continued)
STATISTICS:
Net Assets
|
|
$
|
99,183,183
|
|
Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
10,785,939
|
|
Net Asset Value (NAV) Per Share
|
|
$
|
9.20
|
|
DIVIDEND AND CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS:
Record
Date
|
Payable
Date
|
|
Ordinary
Income
|
|
ST Capital
Gains
|
|
LT Capital
Gains
|
|
Total
Distribution
|
05/19/11
|
05/31/11
|
|
$
|
0.0080
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.0080
|
|
12/31/10
|
01/28/11*
|
|
$
|
0.0450
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.0450
|
|
04/30/10
|
05/10/10
|
|
$
|
0.0103
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.0103
|
|
12/31/09
|
01/28/10**
|
|
$
|
0.0996
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.0996
|
|
05/11/09
|
06/05/09
|
|
$
|
0.2340
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.2340
|
|
05/06/08
|
05/15/08
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.1235
|
|
|
$
|
0.4030
|
|
|
$
|
0.5265
|
|
12/21/07
|
12/31/07
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1.0000
|
|
|
$
|
1.0000
|
|
05/03/07
|
05/15/07
|
|
$
|
0.2500
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.2500
|
|
12/21/06
|
12/28/06
|
|
$
|
0.2900
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.2900
|
|
05/05/06
|
05/15/06
|
|
$
|
0.0900
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.0900
|
|
12/22/05
|
12/30/05
|
|
$
|
0.0600
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.0600
|
|
12/22/04
|
12/31/04
|
|
$
|
0.0250
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.0250
|
|
05/06/04
|
05/14/04
|
|
$
|
0.0390
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.0390
|
|
11/19/02
|
11/29/02
|
|
$
|
0.0100
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.0100
|
|
11/19/01
|
11/29/01
|
|
$
|
0.0600
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.0600
|
|
09/03/01
|
09/17/01
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.0200
|
|
|
$
|
0.0200
|
|
OTHER INFORMATION:
NYSE Ticker Symbol
|
|
EEA
|
|
NASDAQ Symbol
|
|
XEEAX
|
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
|
|
Yes
|
|
Voluntary Cash Purchase Program
|
|
Yes
|
|
Annualized Expense Ratio (6/30/11)
|
|
1.53%
|
|
Fund statistics and expense ratio are subject to change. Distributions are historical, will fluctuate and are not guaranteed.
* Although this distribution is payable in 2011, it may have been taxable for 2010.
** Although this distribution was paid in 2010, it may have been taxable for 2009.
4
PORTFOLIO BY MARKET SECTOR AS OF JUNE 30, 2011 (As a % of Common and Preferred Stocks)
10 LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS AS OF JUNE 30, 2011 (As a % of Common and Preferred Stocks)
1.
|
|
Daimler
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
2.
|
|
Software
|
|
|
3.8
|
%
|
|
3.
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3.8
|
%
|
|
4.
|
|
Telefonica
|
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
|
5.
|
|
Societe Generale
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
6.
|
|
Banco Santander
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
7.
|
|
Siemens
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
8.
|
|
ING Groep
|
|
|
3.3
|
%
|
|
9.
|
|
Aareal Bank
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
10.
|
|
SBM Offshore
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
Portfolio by Market Sector and 10 Largest Equity Holdings are subject to change and not indicative of future portfolio composition.
For more complete details about the Fund's Schedule of Investments, see page 7.
Following the Fund's fiscal first and third quarter-ends, a complete portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. This form is available on the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov, and it also may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. A complete list of the Fund's portfolio holdings and the Fund's sector breakdown compared to that of its benchmark as of the month end is posted on www.dws-investments.com on or after the last day of the following month. More frequent postings of portfolio holdings information may be made from time to time on www.dws-investments.com.
5
INTERVIEW WITH THE LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER — RAINER VERMEHREN
The views expressed in the following discussion reflect those of the portfolio management team only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The management team's views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
Question: Why do some investors call Italy the "lower-risk periphery trade"?
Answer: Since the outbreak of the "Greek tragedy" within Europe, sovereign bond yields have increasingly reflected a common view among investors that the core Euro-zone countries provide a safer investment than the periphery countries. Of the periphery countries, Italy is preferred by some over its neighbors, as equities have already been dragged down during the crisis in line with the periphery, while the country's macro backdrop is better: GDP growth is in the middle (not the slowest) lane within Europe, the expected budget deficit for 2011 is 3.9% (not far above the EU target rate of 3%) and gross consumer debt is 39% of gross domestic product, versus Spain at 84%. Additionally, Italian equities are valued in line with Greece and their sector composition is not primarily about the banks (as it is in Spain and Greece).
Question: Corporate share repurchases dwindled dramatically after the financial crisis in 2008. How are you seeing the trend develop today?
Answer: Share repurchases are a good use of surplus free cash flow whenever a company's shares are fairly valued or undervalued. Furthermore, corporate balance sheets across Europe are very cash rich and relatively underleveraged vs. history. A positive trend for corporate share repurchases can be seen across most of Europe with the value of share buyback announcements steadily rising again since the low of 2009. Buyback announcements in Europe totaled ca. $5.9 Bn. for 2009, $37 Bn. for 2010 and $45 Bn. year-to-date in 2011.
In the UK, for example, the value of share buybacks has steadily risen over the past 18 months while the number of companies participating has not significantly expanded. Having fallen from more than £35bn in 2007 to just £327m in 2009, buybacks have slowly recovered, totaling more than £5bn in 2010 and more than £9bn in the first half of this year.
Question: What trends have you observed in European equity flows over the past quarter?
Answer: Analyzed from a sector perspective, we can say that almost all sectors have seen net outflows over the period, with the only exceptions being chemicals, media and capital goods. "Outflows" refer to the selling pressure associated with retail and institutional investors' seeking to shift out of the equity asset classes and the urgency of "seller" and "buyer" actions which can result in shares that are worth less. The largest outflows came from materials, energy and from the food & staples sector, while virtually zero net flows were recorded in financials, real estate and utilities. After the Institute for Supply Management (ISM)1 peaked on April 1st, investors were net sellers of cyclicals for 8 out of 12 weeks, causing them to underperform versus defensives by close to 8%. Flows started to reverse in late June and net buying of cyclicals has resumed.
1 Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Index is a survey that reflects the level of new orders placed from customers.
6
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND,INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — JUNE 30, 2011 (unaudited)
Shares
|
Description
|
|
Value(a)
|
INVESTMENTS IN GERMAN
SECURITIES – 37.7%
|
|
|
COMMON STOCKS – 33.2%
|
|
AIRLINES – 2.1%
|
|
97,000
|
|
Deutsche Lufthansa
|
|
$
|
2,112,829
|
|
|
AUTOMOBILES – 4.6%
|
|
60,000
|
|
Daimler
|
|
|
4,514,366
|
|
|
CHEMICALS – 3.7%
|
|
21,000
|
|
Lanxess
|
|
|
1,723,113
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
Linde
|
|
|
1,927,956
|
|
|
|
|
3,651,069
|
|
|
CONSTRUCTION
MATERIALS – 2.3%
|
|
36,000
|
|
HeidelbergCement
|
|
|
2,297,629
|
|
|
ELECTRIC UTILITIES – 1.1%
|
|
39,000
|
|
E.ON
|
|
|
1,107,302
|
|
|
INDUSTRIAL
CONGLOMERATES – 3.5%
|
|
25,000
|
|
Siemens
|
|
|
3,432,165
|
|
|
INSURANCE – 2.3%
|
|
16,000
|
|
Allianz
|
|
|
2,234,394
|
|
|
METALS & MINING – 1.0%
|
|
19,000
|
|
ThyssenKrupp
|
|
|
987,050
|
|
|
PHARMACEUTICALS – 1.9%
|
|
24,000
|
|
Bayer
|
|
|
1,928,913
|
|
|
SOFTWARE – 5.3%
|
|
25,000
|
|
SAP
|
|
|
1,513,124
|
|
|
63,000
|
|
Software
|
|
|
3,773,345
|
|
|
|
|
5,286,469
|
|
|
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY
GOODS – 2.4%
|
|
30,000
|
|
Adidas
|
|
|
2,378,958
|
|
|
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE
FINANCE – 3.0%
|
|
88,000
|
|
Aareal Bank*
|
|
|
3,015,202
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Stocks
(cost $22,045,283)
|
|
|
32,946,346
|
|
Shares
|
Description
|
|
Value(a)
|
|
PREFERRED STOCKS – 4.5%
|
|
AUTOMOBILES – 2.1%
|
|
10,000
|
|
Volkswagen
(cost $951,062)
|
|
$
|
2,063,648
|
|
|
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS – 2.4%
|
|
34,000
|
|
Henkel & Co.
(cost $1,288,680)
|
|
|
2,359,503
|
|
|
|
|
Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $2,239,742)
|
|
|
4,423,151
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in German
Securities
(cost $24,285,025)
|
|
|
37,369,497
|
|
INVESTMENTS IN FRENCH
COMMON STOCKS – 19.0%
|
|
|
COMMERCIAL BANKS – 3.6%
|
|
60,000
|
|
Societe Generale
|
|
|
3,559,303
|
|
|
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT – 1.0%
|
|
16,000
|
|
Alstom
|
|
|
986,260
|
|
|
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT &
SUPPLIES – 2.5%
|
|
30,000
|
|
Essilor International
|
|
|
2,432,452
|
|
|
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS &
LEISURE – 1.1%
|
|
25,000
|
|
Accor
|
|
|
1,117,538
|
|
|
MULTI-UTILITIES – 2.2%
|
|
60,000
|
|
GDF Suez
|
|
|
2,194,991
|
|
|
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE
FUELS – 3.7%
|
|
64,000
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,700,098
|
|
|
PHARMACEUTICALS – 2.0%
|
|
25,000
|
|
Sanofi
|
|
|
2,009,284
|
|
|
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY
GOODS – 2.9%
|
|
16,000
|
|
LVMH Moet Hennessy
Louis Vuitton
|
|
|
2,878,524
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in French
Common Stocks
(cost $17,662,081)
|
|
|
18,878,450
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
7
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND,INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — JUNE 30, 2011 (unaudited) (continued)
Shares
|
Description
|
|
Value(a)
|
INVESTMENTS IN SPANISH
COMMON STOCKS – 9.6%
|
|
|
COMMERCIAL BANKS – 3.5%
|
|
300,000
|
|
Banco Santander
|
|
$
|
3,463,188
|
|
|
DIVERSIFIED
TELECOMMUNICATION
SERVICES – 3.7%
|
|
150,000
|
|
Telefonica
|
|
|
3,666,291
|
|
|
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE
FUELS – 2.4%
|
|
68,000
|
|
Repsol YPF
|
|
|
2,359,996
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in Spanish
Common Stocks
(cost $6,257,977)
|
|
|
9,489,475
|
|
INVESTMENTS IN DUTCH
COMMON STOCKS – 8.5%
|
|
|
CHEMICALS – 2.4%
|
|
36,000
|
|
Koninklijke DSM
|
|
|
2,335,728
|
|
|
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL
SERVICES – 3.2%
|
|
260,000
|
|
ING Groep*
|
|
|
3,199,691
|
|
|
ENERGY EQUIPMENT &
SERVICES – 2.9%
|
|
110,000
|
|
SBM Offshore
|
|
|
2,908,678
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in Dutch
Common Stocks
(cost $6,583,767)
|
|
|
8,444,097
|
|
INVESTMENTS IN FINNISH
COMMON STOCKS – 6.0%
|
|
|
AUTO COMPONENTS – 1.5%
|
|
30,000
|
|
Nokian Renkaat
|
|
|
1,504,788
|
|
|
CONSTRUCTION &
ENGINEERING – 1.9%
|
|
76,000
|
|
Yit
|
|
|
1,899,455
|
|
|
MACHINERY – 2.6%
|
|
44,000
|
|
Metso
|
|
|
2,498,529
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in Finnish
Common Stocks
(cost $4,525,446)
|
|
|
5,902,772
|
|
Shares
|
Description
|
|
Value(a)
|
INVESTMENTS IN SWISS
COMMON STOCKS – 5.7%
|
|
|
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT – 1.1%
|
|
44,000
|
|
ABB*
|
|
$
|
1,138,922
|
|
|
METALS & MINING – 2.7%
|
|
120,000
|
|
Xstrata
|
|
|
2,642,167
|
|
|
PROFESSIONAL
SERVICES – 1.9%
|
|
30,000
|
|
Adecco*
|
|
|
1,919,972
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in Swiss
Common Stocks
(cost $4,927,036)
|
|
|
5,701,061
|
|
INVESTMENTS IN UNITED KINGDOM'S
COMMON STOCKS – 5.2%
|
|
|
COMMERCIAL SERVICES &
SUPPLIES – 2.2%
|
|
70,000
|
|
Aggreko
|
|
|
2,167,772
|
|
|
ENERGY EQUIPMENT &
SERVICES – 1.3%
|
|
48,000
|
|
Subsea 7*
|
|
|
1,233,726
|
|
|
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE
FUELS – 1.7%
|
|
76,000
|
|
BG Group
|
|
|
1,725,227
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in United
Kingdom's Common Stocks
(cost $4,416,349)
|
|
|
5,126,725
|
|
INVESTMENTS IN ITALIAN
COMMON STOCKS – 3.6%
|
|
|
COMMERCIAL BANKS – 2.6%
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
UniCredit
|
|
|
2,539,875
|
|
|
INDEPENDENT POWER
PRODUCERS & ENERGY
TRADERS – 1.0%
|
|
380,000
|
|
Enel Green Power
|
|
|
1,047,785
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in Italian
Common Stocks
(cost $3,688,679)
|
|
|
3,587,660
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
8
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND,INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — JUNE 30, 2011 (unaudited) (continued)
Shares
|
Description
|
|
Value(a)
|
INVESTMENTS IN LUXEMBOURG
COMMON STOCKS – 2.3%
|
|
|
MEDIA – 2.3%
|
|
80,000
|
|
SES
|
|
$
|
2,244,715
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in Luxembourg
Common Stocks
(cost $2,097,894)
|
|
|
2,244,715
|
|
INVESTMENTS IN DANISH
COMMON STOCKS – 1.3%
|
|
|
CHEMICALS – 1.2%
|
|
50,000
|
|
Christian Hansen Holding
|
|
|
1,185,525
|
|
|
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT &
SUPPLIES – 0.1%
|
|
15,400
|
|
GN Store Nord*
|
|
|
148,211
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in Danish
Common Stocks
(cost $982,323)
|
|
|
1,333,736
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in Common
and Preferred Stocks – 98.9%
(cost $75,426,577)
|
|
|
98,078,188
|
|
SECURITIES LENDING
COLLATERAL – 1.5%
|
|
|
1,533,997
|
|
Daily Assets Fund
Institutional, 0.13%
(cost $1,533,997)(b)(c)
|
|
|
1,533,997
|
|
CASH EQUIVALENTS – 1.4%
|
|
|
1,378,422
|
|
Central Cash Management
Fund, 0.11%
(cost $1,378,422)(c)
|
|
|
1,378,422
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments – 101.8%
(cost $78,338,996)**
|
|
|
100,990,607
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets and Liabilities,
Net – (1.8%)
|
|
|
(1,807,424
|
)
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS – 100.0%
|
|
$
|
99,183,183
|
|
* Non-income producing security.
** The cost for federal income tax purposes was $78,460,145. At June 30, 2011, net unrealized appreciation for all securities based on tax cost was $22,530,462. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of value over tax cost of $25,035,254 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of tax cost over value of $2,504,792.
(a) Value stated in US dollars.
(b) Represents collateral held in connection with securities lending. Income earned by the Fund is net of borrower rebates.
(c) Affiliated fund managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end.
For purposes of its industry concentration policy, the Fund classifies issuers of portfolio securities at the industry sub-group level. Certain of the categories in the above Schedule of Investments consist of multiple industry sub-groups or industries.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
9
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — JUNE 30, 2011 (unaudited) (continued)
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of June 30, 2011 in valuing the Fund's investments. For information on the Fund's policy regarding the valuation of investments, please refer to the Security Valuation section of Note 1 in the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
Category
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
Common Stocks and/or Other Equity Investments(d)
|
German
|
|
$
|
37,369,497
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
37,369,497
|
|
French
|
|
|
18,878,450
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
18,878,450
|
|
Spanish
|
|
|
9,489,475
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9,489,475
|
|
Dutch
|
|
|
8,444,097
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
8,444,097
|
|
Finnish
|
|
|
5,902,772
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,902,772
|
|
Swiss
|
|
|
5,701,061
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,701,061
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
5,126,725
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,126,725
|
|
Italian
|
|
|
3,587,660
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,587,660
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|
2,244,715
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,244,715
|
|
Danish
|
|
|
1,333,736
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,333,736
|
|
Short-Term Instruments(d)
|
|
|
2,912,419
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,912,419
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
100,990,607
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
100,990,607
|
|
(d) See Schedule of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
10
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
JUNE 30, 2011 (unaudited)
ASSETS
|
Investments in non-affiliated securities, at value (cost $75,426,577) — including $1,493,960 of securities loaned
|
|
$
|
98,078,188
|
|
Investment in Central Cash Management Fund (cost $1,378,422)
|
|
|
1,378,422
|
|
Investment in Daily Assets Fund Institutional (cost $1,533,997)*
|
|
|
1,533,997
|
|
Total Investments, at value (cost $78,338,996)
|
|
|
100,990,607
|
|
Foreign currency, at value (cost $1,666,254)
|
|
|
1,693,688
|
|
Receivable for investments sold
|
|
|
2,036,413
|
|
Dividends receivable
|
|
|
12,224
|
|
Foreign taxes recoverable
|
|
|
20,824
|
|
Interest receivable
|
|
|
12,502
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
15,715
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
104,781,973
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
Payable upon return of securities loaned
|
|
|
1,533,997
|
|
Payable for investments purchased
|
|
|
3,828,561
|
|
Payable for fund shares repurchased
|
|
|
4,965
|
|
Management fee payable
|
|
|
45,273
|
|
Investment advisory fee payable
|
|
|
26,357
|
|
Payable for Directors' fees and expenses
|
|
|
41,093
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
118,544
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
5,598,790
|
|
NET ASSETS
|
|
$
|
99,183,183
|
|
Net assets consist of:
|
Paid-in capital, $0.001 par (Authorized 80,000,000 shares)
|
|
$
|
164,966,969
|
|
Cost of 6,063,337 shares held in Treasury
|
|
|
(49,889,832
|
)
|
Undistributed net investment income
|
|
|
1,290,790
|
|
Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency
|
|
|
(39,862,013
|
)
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
|
Investments
|
|
|
22,651,611
|
|
Foreign currency
|
|
|
25,658
|
|
Net assets
|
|
$
|
99,183,183
|
|
Net assets value per share ($99,183,183 ÷ 10,785,939 shares of common stock issued and outstanding)
|
|
$
|
9.20
|
|
*Represents collateral on securities loaned.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
11
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
|
|
For the
six-months ended
June 30, 2011
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
|
Income:
|
Dividends (net of foreign witholding taxes of $336,079)
|
|
$
|
1,847,787
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
Income distributions — Central Cash Management Fund
|
|
|
253
|
|
Securities lending, including income from Daily Assets Fund Institutional, net of borrower rebates
|
|
|
185,244
|
|
Total investment income
|
|
|
2,034,320
|
|
Expenses:
|
Management fee
|
|
|
289,188
|
|
Investment advisory fee
|
|
|
168,079
|
|
Custodian fee
|
|
|
30,411
|
|
Services to shareholders
|
|
|
13,763
|
|
Reports to shareholders
|
|
|
52,616
|
|
Directors' fees and expenses
|
|
|
59,185
|
|
Legal fees
|
|
|
61,304
|
|
Audit and tax fees
|
|
|
31,614
|
|
NYSE listing fee
|
|
|
11,765
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
4,281
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
11,536
|
|
Net expenses
|
|
|
733,742
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,300,578
|
|
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
|
Net realized gain (loss) from:
|
Investments
|
|
|
4,179,469
|
|
Foreign currency
|
|
|
128,656
|
|
Net realized gain (loss)
|
|
|
4,308,125
|
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
|
Investments
|
|
|
5,700,757
|
|
Foreign currency
|
|
|
(14,207
|
)
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
|
|
|
5,686,550
|
|
Net gain (loss)
|
|
|
9,994,675
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
$
|
11,295,253
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
12
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
For the
six-months ended
June 30, 2011
(unaudited)
|
|
For the
year ended
December 31, 2010
|
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
|
Operations:
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
1,300,578
|
|
|
$
|
872,884
|
|
Net realized gain (loss)
|
|
|
4,308,125
|
|
|
|
781,618
|
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
|
|
|
5,686,550
|
|
|
|
(647,964
|
)
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
|
|
|
11,295,253
|
|
|
|
1,006,538
|
|
Distributions to shareholders from:
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(86,521
|
)
|
|
|
(639,559
|
)
|
Capital share transactions:
|
Net proceeds from reinvestment of dividends (0 and 77,238 shares, respectively)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
492,004
|
|
Cost of shares tendered (574,974 and 0 shares, respectively)
|
|
|
(4,956,276
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Cost of shares repurchased (138,565 and 627,075 shares, respectively)
|
|
|
(1,149,201
|
)
|
|
|
(4,156,102
|
)
|
Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions
|
|
|
(6,105,477
|
)
|
|
|
(3,664,098
|
)
|
Total increase (decrease) in net assets
|
|
|
5,103,255
|
|
|
|
(3,297,119
|
)
|
NET ASSETS
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
94,079,928
|
|
|
|
97,377,047
|
|
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,290,790 and
$76,733, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)
|
|
$
|
99,183,183
|
|
|
$
|
94,079,928
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
13
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share of common stock outstanding throughout each of the periods indicated:
|
|
For the six-months
ended June 30,
|
|
For the years ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011 (unaudited)
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Per share operating performance:
|
Net asset value:
|
Beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8.18
|
|
|
$
|
8.08
|
|
|
$
|
6.38
|
|
|
$
|
13.52
|
|
|
$
|
12.94
|
|
|
$
|
9.95
|
|
Net investment income (loss)(a)
|
|
|
.12
|
|
|
|
.07
|
|
|
|
.11
|
|
|
|
.25
|
|
|
|
.16
|
|
|
|
.10
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gains (loss) on
investments and foreign currency
|
|
|
.89
|
|
|
|
.06
|
|
|
|
1.92
|
|
|
|
(6.87
|
)
|
|
|
1.71
|
|
|
|
3.27
|
|
Increase (decrease) from investment operations
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
|
|
.13
|
|
|
|
2.03
|
|
|
|
(6.62
|
)
|
|
|
1.87
|
|
|
|
3.37
|
|
Distributions from net investment income
|
|
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
|
(.06
|
)
|
|
|
(.33
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(.25
|
)
|
|
|
(.38
|
)
|
Distributions from net realized gains
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(.53
|
)
|
|
|
(1.00
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
|
(.06
|
)
|
|
|
(.33
|
)
|
|
|
(.53
|
)
|
|
|
(1.25
|
)
|
|
|
(.38
|
)
|
Accretion resulting from tender offer
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Dilution in net asset value from dividend
reinvestment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
|
(.02
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(.04
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Increase resulting from share repurchases
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
.04
|
|
|
|
.02
|
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
.00
|
(b)
|
Net asset value:
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
9.20
|
|
|
$
|
8.18
|
|
|
$
|
8.08
|
|
|
$
|
6.38
|
|
|
$
|
13.52
|
|
|
$
|
12.94
|
|
Market value:
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
8.30
|
|
|
$
|
7.58
|
|
|
$
|
7.05
|
|
|
$
|
5.45
|
|
|
$
|
12.39
|
|
|
$
|
12.20
|
|
Total investment return for the period†
|
Based upon market value
|
|
|
9.60
|
%****
|
|
|
8.32
|
%
|
|
|
36.84
|
%
|
|
|
(53.96
|
)%
|
|
|
11.79
|
%
|
|
|
42.35
|
%
|
Based upon net asset value
|
|
|
12.58
|
%****
|
|
|
1.99
|
%**
|
|
|
33.76
|
%**
|
|
|
(50.68
|
)%
|
|
|
15.35
|
%
|
|
|
34.01
|
%
|
Ratio to average net assets:
|
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions
|
|
|
1.53
|
%***
|
|
|
1.63
|
%
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
|
1.43
|
%
|
|
|
1.23
|
%*
|
|
|
1.60
|
%*
|
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions
|
|
|
1.53
|
%***
|
|
|
1.41
|
%
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
|
|
1.43
|
%
|
|
|
1.23
|
%*
|
|
|
1.60
|
%*
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
1.34
|
%*****
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
1.59
|
%
|
|
|
2.40
|
%
|
|
|
1.18
|
%
|
|
|
.89
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
|
17
|
%****
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
85
|
%
|
|
|
78
|
%
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
Net assets at end of period (000's omitted)
|
|
$
|
99,183
|
|
|
$
|
94,080
|
|
|
$
|
97,377
|
|
|
$
|
77,263
|
|
|
$
|
165,662
|
|
|
$
|
152,986
|
|
(a) Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Amount is less than $.005 per share.
† Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the Fund's net asset value during each period. Total return based on market value reflects changes in market value during each period. Each figure includes reinvestments of dividend and capital gains distributions, if any. These figures will differ depending upon the level of any discount from or premium to net asset value at which the Fund's shares trade during the period.
* Prior to February 2007, custody credits were earned on U.S. cash balances. The ratios of total expenses after custody credits to average net assets are 1.23% and 1.59% for 2007 and 2006, respectively.
** Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced.
*** Annualized.
**** Not Annualized.
***** Not Annualized. The ratio for the six-months ended June 30, 2011 has not been annualized since the Fund believes it would not be appropriate because the Fund's dividend income is not earned ratably throughout the fiscal year.
14
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — JUNE 30, 2011 (unaudited)
NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The European Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") was incorporated in Delaware on April 8, 1986 as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Investment operations commenced on July 23, 1986. The Fund reincorporated in Maryland on August 29, 1990 and, on October 16, 1996, the Fund changed from a diversified to a non-diversified company. The Fund became a diversified fund on October 31, 2008.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Security Valuation: The Fund calculates its net asset value per share for publication at 11:30 a.m., New York time.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Equity securities are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing price reported on the exchange (US or foreign) or over-the-counter market on which they trade prior to the time of valuation and are categorized as Level 1 securities. Securities for which no sales are reported are valued at the calculated mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations on the relevant market or, if a mean cannot be determined, at the most recent bid quotation.
Money market instruments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of sixty days or less, maturing at par, are valued at amortized cost, which approximates value, and are categorized as Level 2. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Board and are generally categorized as Level 3. In accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures, factors used in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security; the size of the holding; the initial cost of the security; the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security's disposition; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies; quotations or evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities); an analysis of the company's or issuer's financial statements; an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold and with respect to debt securities; the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination, and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.
Disclosure about the classification of the fair value measurements is included in a table following the Fund's Schedule of Investments.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income: Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily net asset value calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment security transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding taxes. Certain dividends from foreign securities may be recorded subsequent to the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends. Realized gains and
15
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — JUNE 30, 2011 (unaudited) (continued)
losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis and may include proceeds from litigation.
Securities Lending: The Fund may lend securities to certain financial institutions. The Fund retains beneficial ownership of the securities it has loaned and continues to receive interest and dividends paid by the issuer of securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of either cash or liquid, unencumbered assets having a value in excess of the value of the securities loaned. When the collateral falls below specified amounts, the lending agent will use its best effort to obtain additional collateral on the next business day to meet required amounts under the security lending agreement. The Fund may invest the cash collateral into a joint trading account in an affiliated money market fund pursuant to Exemptive Orders issued by the SEC. Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. receives a management/administration fee (.10% annualized effective rate as of June 30, 2011) on the cash collateral invested in the affiliated money fund. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of borrower rebates and fees paid to a lending agent. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan. There may be risks of delay and costs in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The Fund is subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in United States dollars.
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into United States dollars at the 11:00 a.m. midpoint of the buying and selling spot rates quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are reported at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed but is included with net realized and unrealized gain/appreciation and loss/depreciation on investments.
Contingencies: In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet been made. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Taxes: No provision has been made for United States Federal income tax because the Fund intends to meet the requirements of the United States Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
For United States Federal income tax purposes, the Fund had a capital loss carryforward at December 31, 2010 of approximately $44,049,000, which may be applied against any realized net taxable capital gains of each succeeding year until fully utilized or until December 31, 2016 ($8,658,000) and December 31, 2017 ($35,391,000), the respective expiration dates, whichever occurs first.
Additionally, based on the Fund's understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and transactions for the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Fund will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign taxes.
On December 22, 2010, the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the "Act") was enacted. Under the Act, net capital losses may be carried forward indefinitely, and their character is retained as short-term and/or long-term losses. Previously, net capital losses were carried forward for eight years and treated as short-term losses. As a transition rule, the Act requires that post-enactment net capital losses be used before pre-enactment net capital losses. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may expire unused, whereas under the previous rules these losses may have been utilized. This
16
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — JUNE 30, 2011 (unaudited) (continued)
change is effective for fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment.
The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of December 31, 2010 and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund's financial statements. The Fund's federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders: The Fund records dividends and distributions to its shareholders on the ex-dividend date. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with United States Federal income tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences primarily relate to investments in foreign denominated investments, investments in foreign passive investment companies, recognition of certain foreign currency gains (losses) as ordinary income (loss) and certain securities sold at a loss. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2. MANAGEMENT AND INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
The Fund has a Management Agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (the "Manager"). The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement with Deutsche Asset Management International GmbH (the "Investment Adviser"). The Manager and the Investment Adviser are affiliated companies.
The Management Agreement provides the Manager with a fee, computed weekly and payable monthly, at the annual rates of 0.65% of the Fund's average weekly net assets up to $50 million and 0.55% of such assets in excess of $50 million. The Investment Advisory Agreement provides the Investment Adviser with a fee, computed weekly and payable monthly, at the annual rates of 0.35% of the Fund's average weekly net assets up to $100 million and 0.25% of such assets in excess of $100 million. Accordingly, for the six months ended June 30, 2011, the combined fee pursuant to the Management and Investment Advisory Agreements was equivalent to an annualized effective rate of 0.95% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager is the corporate manager and administrator of the Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors and pursuant to recommendations made by the Fund's Investment Adviser, determines suitable securities for investment by the Fund. The Manager also provides office facilities and certain administrative, clerical and bookkeeping services for the Fund. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser, in accordance with the Fund's stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions, makes recommendations to the Manager with respect to the Fund's investments and, upon instructions given by the Manager as to suitable securities for investment by the Fund, transmits purchase and sale orders and selects brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund.
NOTE 3. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
DWS Investments Service Company ("DISC"), an affiliate of the Manager, is the transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent of the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DISC and DST Systems, Inc. ("DST"), DISC has delegated certain transfer agent and dividend-paying agent paying functions to DST. DISC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the amount charged to the Fund by DISC aggregated $13,763, of which $12,387 is unpaid.
Deutsche Bank AG, the German parent of the Manager and the Investment Adviser, and its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions as a result of executing agency transactions in portfolio securities on behalf of the Fund,
17
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — JUNE 30, 2011 (unaudited) (continued)
that the Board determined were effected in compliance with the Fund's Rule 17e-1 procedures. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, Deutsche Bank AG and its affiliates did not receive brokerage commissions.
Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of either the Manager or the Investment Adviser.
The Fund pays each Director who is not an "interested person" of the Manager or Investment Adviser retainer fees plus specified amounts for attended board and committee meetings.
The Fund may invest uninvested cash balances in Central Cash Management Fund, which is managed by the Advisor. The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of Central Cash Management Fund. Central Cash Management Fund does not pay the Advisor an investment management fee. Central Cash Management Fund seeks a high level of current income consistent with liquidity and the preservation of capital.
NOTE 4. PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, for the six-months ended June 30, 2011 were $16,627,481 and $21,658,977, respectively.
NOTE 5. INVESTING IN FOREIGN MARKETS
Foreign investments may involve certain considerations and risks as a result of, among others, the possibility of political and economic developments, and the level of governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets. In addition, certain foreign markets may be substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the major markets of the United States. Any fund that concentrates in a particular segment of the market will generally be more volatile than a fund that invests more broadly.
NOTE 6. CAPITAL
During the six-months ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, the Fund purchased 138,565 and 627,075 of its shares of common stock on the open market at a total cost of $1,149,201 and $4,156,102 ( $8.29 and $6.63 average per share), respectively. The weighted average discount of these purchased shares, comparing the purchased price to the net asset value at the time of purchase, was 8.53% and 11.19%, respectively.
During the six-months ended June 30, 2011 there were no shares issued for reinvestment. During the year ended December 31, 2010 the Fund issued for dividend reinvestment 77,238 shares. The average discount of these issued shares comparing the issue price to the net asset value at the time of issuance was 12.62%. See Note 7 for information regarding the Fund's tender offer.
NOTE 7. TENDER OFFER AND SHARE REPURCHASES
On July 20, 2010 the Fund announced that the Board of Directors approved a series of up to four, consecutive, semiannual tender offers each for up to 5% of the Fund's outstanding shares at a price equal to 98% of net asset value. The Fund will conduct a tender offer if its shares trade at an average discount to NAV of more than 10% during the applicable twelve-week measurement period.
The first measurement period commenced September 1, 2010 and expired on November 24, 2010. During the first measurement period, the Fund's shares traded at an average discount to NAV of 10.02%. Therefore, the Fund conducted a tender offer which commenced on January 7, 2011 and expired on February 8, 2011. The Fund accepted 574,974 tendered shares (which represented 5% of the Fund's outstanding shares of common stock) at a price equal to 98% of the net asset value per share as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange on February 9, 2011. Approximately 4,789,310 shares of common stock, or approximately 42% of the Fund's common shares outstanding, were tendered through the expiration date. Because the offer was oversubscribed, not all of the tendered shares were accepted for payment by the Fund. Under the final pro-ration calculation, approximately 12% of the tendered shares were accepted for payment. The shares accepted for payment received cash at a repurchase price of $8.62 per share, which was equal to 98% of the net asset value per share on February 9, 2011.
18
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — JUNE 30, 2011 (unaudited) (continued)
The second measurement period commenced on March 7, 2011 and expired on May 27, 2011. During the second measurement period the Fund's shares traded at an average discount to NAV of 9.14%. Therefore, the Fund was not required to conduct a tender offer. The third measurement period will commence on August 29, 2011 and will expire on November 18, 2011.
On July 20, 2010, the Fund announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the Fund to repurchase up to 600,000 shares during the period August 1, 2010 through July 31, 2011. On July 18, 2011, the Fund announced that the Board of Directors has approved an extension of the current repurchase authorization permitting the Fund to repurchase up to 600,000 shares during the period August 1, 2011 through July 31, 2012. Purchases are made when it is believed that such repurchases are advantageous to the Fund.
Monthly updates concerning the Fund's repurchase program are available on its web site at www.dws-investments.com.
19
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
REPORT OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS (unaudited)
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of The European Equity Fund, Inc. was held on June 27, 2011. The record date for the meeting was May 13, 2011 (the "Record Date"). On the Record Date, the Fund had 10,824,387 shares outstanding and entitled to vote. At the Meeting, the following matters were voted upon by the stockholders (the resulting votes are presented below):
1. To elect three (3) Class III Directors, each to serve for a term of three years and until their successors are elected and qualify.
|
|
Number of Votes:
|
|
Director
|
|
For
|
|
Withhold
Authority
|
|
Dr. Franz Wilhelm Hopp
|
|
|
7,477,942
|
|
|
|
1,409,077
|
|
|
Mr. Werner Walbröl
|
|
|
7,431,722
|
|
|
|
1,455,297
|
|
|
Mr. Christian H. Strenger
|
|
|
7,469,461
|
|
|
|
1,417,558
|
|
|
2. To ratify the appointment by the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.
|
|
Number of Votes:
|
|
|
|
For
|
|
Against
|
|
Abstain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,684,104
|
|
|
|
135,224
|
|
|
|
67,686
|
|
|
PROXY VOTING
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the Fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 is available on our web site — www.dws-investments.com or on the SEC's web site — www.sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the Fund's policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at 1-800-437-6269.
20
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
EXECUTIVE OFFICES
345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154
MANAGER
Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Deutsche Asset Management International GmbH
CUSTODIAN
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
TRANSFER AGENT
DWS Investments Service Company
LEGAL COUNSEL
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
CHRISTIAN H. STRENGER
Chairman and Director
DETLEF BIERBAUM
Director
JOHN A. BULT*
Director
RICHARD R. BURT
Director
JOHN H. CANNON
Director
RICHARD KARL GOELTZ
Director
DR. FRANZ WILHELM HOPP
Director
DR. FRIEDBERT MALT
Director
ROBERT H. WADSWORTH
Director
JOACHIM WAGNER
Director
WERNER WALBRÖL
Director
W. DOUGLAS BECK, CFA
President and Chief Executive Officer**
PAUL H. SCHUBERT
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
RAINER VERMEHREN
Vice President
RITA RUBIN
Chief Legal Officer
ALEXIS KUCHINSKY
Chief Compliance Officer
JOHN CARUSO
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
JOHN MILLETTE
Secretary
R-023080-1
* Retired July 19, 2011.
** Effective May 19, 2011.
VOLUNTARY CASH PURCHASE PROGRAM
AND DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
The Fund offers shareholders a Voluntary Cash Purchase Program and Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("Plan") which provides for optional cash purchases and for the automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions payable by the Fund in additional Fund shares. Plan participants may invest as little as $100 in any month and may invest up to $36,000 annually. The Plan allows current shareholders who are not already participants in the Plan and first time investors to enroll in the Plan by making an initial cash deposit of at least $250 with the plan agent. Share purchases are combined to receive a beneficial brokerage fee. A brochure is available by writing or telephoning the transfer agent:
DWS Investments Service Company
210 W 10th Street 6th Floor
Attn: Closed-End Fund Area
Kansas City, MO 64105
Tel.: 1-800-437-6269
This report, including the financial statements herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of The European Equity Fund, Inc. for their information. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report. The information contained in the letter to the shareholders and the interview with the lead portfolio manager in this report are derived from carefully selected sources believed reasonable. We do not guarantee its accuracy or completeness, and nothing in this report shall be construed to be a representation of such guarantee. Any opinions expressed reflect the current judgment of the author, and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of Deutsche Bank AG or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may purchase at market prices from time to time shares of its common stock in the open market.
Comparisons between changes in the Fund's net asset value per share and changes in the MSCI-EMU Index should be considered in light of the Fund's investment policy and objectives, the characteristics and quality of the Fund's investments, the size of the Fund and variations in the foreign currency/dollar exchange rate.
Fund Shares are not FDIC-insured and are not deposits or other obligations of or guaranteed by any bank. Fund Shares involve investment risk, including possible loss of principal.
For latest net asset value, schedule of the Fund's largest holdings, dividend data and shareholder inquiries, please call 1-800-437-6269.