Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
Commission file number: 1-12110
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
|
|
|
Texas
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
76-6088377
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
3 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1300
Houston, Texas
(Address of principle executive offices)
|
|
77046
(Zip Code) |
(713) 354-2500
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).*
Yes o No o
*As of October 30, 2009, the registrant has not been phased in to the interactive data
requirements.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer and
large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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|
|
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
As of October 26, 2009, there were 64,174,961 Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par
value, outstanding.
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
Table of Contents
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate assets, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
746,825 |
|
|
$ |
744,059 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
4,484,335 |
|
|
|
4,447,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,231,160 |
|
|
|
5,191,646 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(1,107,227 |
) |
|
|
(981,049 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating real estate assets |
|
|
4,123,933 |
|
|
|
4,210,597 |
|
Properties under development, including land |
|
|
279,620 |
|
|
|
264,188 |
|
Investments in joint ventures |
|
|
43,236 |
|
|
|
15,106 |
|
Properties held for sale, including land |
|
|
6,622 |
|
|
|
20,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total real estate assets |
|
|
4,453,411 |
|
|
|
4,510,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable affiliates |
|
|
35,971 |
|
|
|
37,000 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
|
54,462 |
|
|
|
58,109 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,710 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
104,669 |
|
|
|
103,013 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
81,683 |
|
|
|
7,407 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
3,901 |
|
|
|
5,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,734,097 |
|
|
$ |
4,730,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured |
|
$ |
1,646,106 |
|
|
$ |
2,103,187 |
|
Secured |
|
|
976,051 |
|
|
|
729,209 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
78,466 |
|
|
|
82,575 |
|
Accrued real estate taxes |
|
|
42,386 |
|
|
|
23,600 |
|
Distributions payable |
|
|
33,028 |
|
|
|
42,936 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
145,464 |
|
|
|
149,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,921,501 |
|
|
|
3,131,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred units |
|
|
97,925 |
|
|
|
97,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares of beneficial interest; $0.01
par value per share; 100,000 shares
authorized; 79,562 and 68,770 issued; 76,968
and 66,028 outstanding, respectively |
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
|
2,522,525 |
|
|
|
2,237,703 |
|
Distributions in excess of net income
attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
(383,265 |
) |
|
|
(312,309 |
) |
Notes receivable secured by common shares |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(295 |
) |
Treasury shares, at cost (12,792 and 12,820
common shares, respectively) |
|
|
(462,188 |
) |
|
|
(463,209 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(44,921 |
) |
|
|
(51,056 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common shareholders equity |
|
|
1,632,820 |
|
|
|
1,411,494 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
81,851 |
|
|
|
89,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
1,714,671 |
|
|
|
1,501,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
4,734,097 |
|
|
$ |
4,730,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Property revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenues |
|
$ |
133,702 |
|
|
$ |
138,979 |
|
|
$ |
406,002 |
|
|
$ |
409,797 |
|
Other property revenues |
|
|
22,672 |
|
|
|
20,404 |
|
|
|
64,861 |
|
|
|
56,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property revenues |
|
|
156,374 |
|
|
|
159,383 |
|
|
|
470,863 |
|
|
|
466,374 |
|
Property expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating and maintenance |
|
|
46,772 |
|
|
|
47,519 |
|
|
|
133,617 |
|
|
|
126,916 |
|
Real estate taxes |
|
|
17,893 |
|
|
|
17,921 |
|
|
|
54,957 |
|
|
|
53,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property expenses |
|
|
64,665 |
|
|
|
65,440 |
|
|
|
188,574 |
|
|
|
179,949 |
|
Non-property income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee and asset management |
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
6,093 |
|
|
|
6,893 |
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
2,414 |
|
|
|
3,659 |
|
Income (loss) on deferred compensation plans |
|
|
8,194 |
|
|
|
(10,550 |
) |
|
|
11,702 |
|
|
|
(19,730 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-property income (loss) |
|
|
10,594 |
|
|
|
(6,966 |
) |
|
|
20,209 |
|
|
|
(9,178 |
) |
Other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property management |
|
|
4,377 |
|
|
|
5,007 |
|
|
|
13,848 |
|
|
|
15,188 |
|
Fee and asset management |
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
3,512 |
|
|
|
4,619 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
7,532 |
|
|
|
7,513 |
|
|
|
23,010 |
|
|
|
23,887 |
|
Interest |
|
|
31,117 |
|
|
|
32,838 |
|
|
|
97,364 |
|
|
|
98,697 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
42,895 |
|
|
|
43,808 |
|
|
|
130,763 |
|
|
|
128,514 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
Expense (benefit) on deferred compensation
plans |
|
|
8,194 |
|
|
|
(10,550 |
) |
|
|
11,702 |
|
|
|
(19,730 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses |
|
|
95,871 |
|
|
|
80,612 |
|
|
|
282,555 |
|
|
|
253,296 |
|
Income from continuing operations before gain
on sale of properties, including land, gain
(loss) on early retirement of debt, and equity
in income (loss) of joint ventures |
|
|
6,432 |
|
|
|
6,365 |
|
|
|
19,943 |
|
|
|
23,951 |
|
Gain on sale of properties, including land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,929 |
|
Gain (loss) on early retirement of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
(2,550 |
) |
|
|
4,738 |
|
Equity in income (loss) of joint ventures |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
(782 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before
income taxes |
|
|
6,394 |
|
|
|
10,367 |
|
|
|
17,985 |
|
|
|
30,836 |
|
Income tax expense current |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(772 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
6,268 |
|
|
|
10,284 |
|
|
|
17,213 |
|
|
|
30,320 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
3,937 |
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,599 |
|
|
|
16,887 |
|
|
|
80,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
6,192 |
|
|
|
76,428 |
|
|
|
35,184 |
|
|
|
114,532 |
|
Less net income allocated to noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
(1,005 |
) |
|
|
(1,448 |
) |
|
|
(3,400 |
) |
Less income allocated to perpetual
preferred units |
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
(5,250 |
) |
|
|
(5,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
3,937 |
|
|
$ |
73,673 |
|
|
$ |
28,486 |
|
|
$ |
105,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Earnings per share basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to
common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Income from discontinued operations attributable to
common shareholders, including gain on sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to
common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Income from discontinued operations attributable to
common shareholders, including gain on sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
1.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions declared per common share |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
66,094 |
|
|
|
55,367 |
|
|
|
61,087 |
|
|
|
55,228 |
|
Weighted average number of common and common dilutive
equivalent shares outstanding |
|
|
66,602 |
|
|
|
56,008 |
|
|
|
61,579 |
|
|
|
55,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
6,268 |
|
|
$ |
10,284 |
|
|
$ |
17,213 |
|
|
$ |
30,320 |
|
Less net income allocated to noncontrolling
interests from continuing operations |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
(1,005 |
) |
|
|
(1,448 |
) |
|
|
(3,400 |
) |
Less income allocated to perpetual preferred units |
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
(5,250 |
) |
|
|
(5,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to
common shareholders |
|
|
4,013 |
|
|
|
7,529 |
|
|
|
10,515 |
|
|
|
21,670 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
attributable to common shareholders, including gain
on sale |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
66,144 |
|
|
|
17,971 |
|
|
|
84,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
3,937 |
|
|
$ |
73,673 |
|
|
$ |
28,486 |
|
|
$ |
105,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
6,192 |
|
|
$ |
76,428 |
|
|
$ |
35,184 |
|
|
$ |
114,532 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging activities |
|
|
(8,732 |
) |
|
|
(4,475 |
) |
|
|
(10,307 |
) |
|
|
(8,277 |
) |
Reclassification of net losses on cash flow hedging
activities |
|
|
5,697 |
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
16,442 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
Gain on postretirement obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
|
3,157 |
|
|
|
74,961 |
|
|
|
41,319 |
|
|
|
113,233 |
|
Less net income allocated to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
(1,005 |
) |
|
|
(1,448 |
) |
|
|
(3,400 |
) |
Less income allocated to perpetual preferred units |
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
(5,250 |
) |
|
|
(5,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
902 |
|
|
$ |
72,206 |
|
|
$ |
34,621 |
|
|
$ |
104,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
35,184 |
|
|
$ |
114,532 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization, including discontinued operations |
|
|
128,797 |
|
|
|
126,461 |
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
(16,887 |
) |
|
|
(80,275 |
) |
Gain on sale of properties, including land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,929 |
) |
Distributions of income from joint ventures |
|
|
4,431 |
|
|
|
3,813 |
|
Equity in (income) loss of joint ventures |
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
782 |
|
Interest from notes receivable affiliates |
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
(3,093 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
7,035 |
|
|
|
5,809 |
|
Loss (gain) on early retirement of debt |
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
(4,738 |
) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
2,356 |
|
|
|
2,138 |
|
Accretion of discount on unsecured notes payable |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
Net change in operating accounts |
|
|
22,340 |
|
|
|
16,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities |
|
$ |
185,395 |
|
|
$ |
179,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development and capital improvements |
|
$ |
(55,068 |
) |
|
$ |
(169,541 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of properties, including land and discontinued operations, net |
|
|
28,078 |
|
|
|
123,490 |
|
Proceeds from partial sales of assets to joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,509 |
|
Payments received on notes receivable other |
|
|
8,710 |
|
|
|
2,855 |
|
Increase in notes receivable affiliates |
|
|
(6,219 |
) |
|
|
(3,486 |
) |
Investments in joint ventures |
|
|
(22,796 |
) |
|
|
(12,141 |
) |
Distributions of investments from joint ventures |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
Other |
|
|
(4,947 |
) |
|
|
(3,032 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from investing activities |
|
$ |
(50,430 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,687 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in unsecured line of credit and short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
(145,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(115,000 |
) |
Repayment of notes payable |
|
|
(502,880 |
) |
|
|
(248,517 |
) |
Proceeds from notes payable |
|
|
436,797 |
|
|
|
382,059 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common shares |
|
|
272,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders, perpetual preferred units, and noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(119,538 |
) |
|
|
(129,117 |
) |
Payment of deferred financing costs |
|
|
(3,960 |
) |
|
|
(3,996 |
) |
Net decrease (increase) in accounts receivable affiliates |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
(817 |
) |
Repayment of notes receivable secured by common shares |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
Repurchase of common shares and units |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(31,652 |
) |
Common share options exercised |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,717 |
|
Other |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from financing activities |
|
|
(60,689 |
) |
|
|
(143,006 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
74,276 |
|
|
|
28,620 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
7,407 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
81,683 |
|
|
$ |
29,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized |
|
$ |
94,443 |
|
|
$ |
97,408 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions declared but not paid |
|
$ |
33,028 |
|
|
$ |
42,965 |
|
Value of shares issued under benefit plans, net of cancellations |
|
|
8,454 |
|
|
|
11,472 |
|
Conversion of operating partnership units to common shares |
|
|
3,753 |
|
|
|
13,198 |
|
Accrual associated with construction and capital expenditures |
|
|
5,401 |
|
|
|
19,736 |
|
Reduction of debt from sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,010 |
|
Conversion of mezzanine note to investment in joint venture |
|
|
9,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business
Formed on May 25, 1993, Camden Property Trust, a Texas real estate investment trust (REIT),
is engaged in the ownership, development, construction, and management of multifamily apartment
communities. Our multifamily apartment communities are referred to as communities, multifamily
communities, properties, or multifamily properties in the following discussion. As of
September 30, 2009, we owned interests in, operated, or were developing 185 multifamily properties
comprising 63,658 apartment homes across the United States. We had 372 apartment homes under
development at two of our multifamily properties, including 119 apartment homes at one multifamily
property owned through a nonconsolidated joint venture and 253 apartment homes at one multifamily
property owned through a fully consolidated joint venture, in which we own an interest. In
addition, we own other sites we may develop into multifamily apartment communities.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Principles of Consolidation. Our condensed consolidated financial statements include our
accounts and the accounts of other subsidiaries and joint ventures over which we have control. All
intercompany transactions, balances, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments
acquired or created are evaluated based on the accounting guidance relating to variable interest
entities (VIEs), which requires the consolidation of VIEs in which we are considered to be the
primary beneficiary. If the investment is determined not to be a VIE, then the investment is
evaluated for consolidation (primarily using a voting interest model) under the remaining
consolidation guidance relating to real estate. If we are the general partner in a limited
partnership or manager of a limited liability company, we also consider the consolidation guidance
relating to the rights of limited partners or non-managing members, as the case may be, to assess
whether any rights held by the limited partners, or non-managing members, as the case may be,
overcome the presumption of control by us.
Interim Financial Reporting. We have prepared these financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim
financial statements and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally
included for complete financial statements. While we believe the disclosures presented are adequate
for interim reporting, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
audited financial statements and notes included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008 as amended in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2009. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments and eliminations, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary
for a fair representation of our financial statements have been included. Operating results for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results
which may be expected for the full year. Subsequent events for the quarter ended September 30,
2009 have been evaluated through October 30, 2009 (the date the financial statements were issued).
Asset Impairment. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment annually or whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Impairment exists if estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with long-lived assets are
not sufficient to recover the carrying value of such assets. We consider projected future
discounted cash flows, trends, strategic decisions regarding future development plans, and other
factors in our assessment of whether impairment conditions exist. When impairment exists, the
long-lived asset is adjusted to its fair value. While we believe our estimates of future cash
flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding a number of factors, including market rents,
economic conditions, and occupancies, could significantly affect these estimates. In estimating
fair value, management uses appraisals, management estimates, or discounted cash flow calculations.
In addition, we evaluate our investments in joint ventures and mezzanine construction financing
and if, with respect to investments, we believe there is an other than temporary decline in market
value, or if, with respect to mezzanine loans, it is probable we will not collect all scheduled
amounts due in accordance with the terms, we will record an impairment charge based on these
evaluations. In general, we provide mezzanine loans to affiliated joint ventures constructing or
operating
multifamily assets. While we believe it is currently probable we will collect all scheduled
amounts due with respect to these mezzanine loans, current market conditions with respect to credit
markets and real estate market fundamentals inject a significant amount of uncertainty into the
environment and any further adverse economic or market development may cause us to re-evaluate our
conclusions, and could result in impairment charges with respect to our mezzanine loans.
8
The value of our properties under development depends on market conditions, including
estimates of the project start date as well as estimates of demand for multifamily communities. We
have reviewed trends and other information and have incorporated this information as well as our
current outlook into the assumptions we use in our impairment analyses. Due to, among other
factors, the judgment and assumptions applied in the impairment analyses and the fact limited
market information regarding the value of comparable land exists at this time, it is possible
actual results could differ substantially from those estimated.
We believe the carrying value of our operating real estate assets, properties under
development, and land is currently recoverable. However, if market conditions deteriorate beyond
our current expectations or if changes in our development strategy significantly affect any key
assumptions used in our fair value calculations, we may need to take material charges in future
periods for impairments related to existing assets. Any such material non-cash charges would have
an adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. All cash and investments in money market accounts and other highly
liquid securities with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase are considered to
be cash and cash equivalents.
Cost Capitalization. Real estate assets are carried at cost plus capitalized carrying
charges. Carrying charges are primarily interest and real estate taxes which are capitalized as
part of properties under development. Capitalized interest is based on our weighted average
interest rate as it relates to amounts borrowed for construction purposes. Most transaction and
restructuring costs associated with the acquisition of real estate assets are expensed.
Expenditures directly related to the development and improvement of real estate assets are
capitalized at cost as land and buildings and improvements. Indirect development costs, including
salaries and benefits and other related costs directly attributable to the development of
properties, are also capitalized. All construction and carrying costs are capitalized and reported
in the balance sheet as properties under development until the apartment homes are substantially
completed. Upon substantial completion of the apartment homes, the total cost for the apartment
homes and the associated land is transferred to buildings and improvements and land, respectively.
As discussed above, carrying charges are principally interest and real estate taxes
capitalized as part of properties under development and buildings and improvements. Capitalized
interest was approximately $2.7 million and $7.6 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, and approximately $4.0 million and $13.6 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Capitalized real estate taxes were
approximately $0.4 million and $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively, and approximately $0.9 million and $3.2 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively.
Where possible, we stage our construction to allow leasing and occupancy during the
construction period, which we believe minimizes the duration of the lease-up period following
completion of construction. Our accounting policy related to properties in the development and
leasing phase is to expense all operating expenses associated with completed apartment homes. We
capitalize renovation and improvement costs we believe extend the economic lives of depreciable
property. Capital expenditures subsequent to initial construction are capitalized and depreciated
over their estimated useful lives, which range from three to twenty years.
Depreciation and amortization is computed over the expected useful lives of depreciable
property on a straight-line basis with lives generally as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Useful Life |
Buildings and improvements
|
|
535 years |
Furniture, fixtures, equipment, and other
|
|
320 years |
Intangible assets (in-place leases and above and below market leases)
|
|
underlying lease term |
9
Derivative Instruments. We record all derivatives in the balance sheet at fair value and we
do not apply master netting; as such all derivatives are shown at gross value on the balance sheet.
Accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the
derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply
hedge accounting, and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to
apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to
variability in expected future cash flows or other types of forecasted transactions are cash flow
hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss
recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes attributable to the
earnings effect of the hedged transactions. We may enter into derivative contracts which are
intended to economically hedge certain of our risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or
we elect not to apply hedge accounting.
Income Recognition. Our rental and other property revenue is recorded when due from residents
and is recognized monthly as it is earned. Other property revenue consists primarily of utility
rebillings and administrative, application, and other transactional fees charged to our residents.
Our apartment homes are rented to residents on lease terms generally ranging from six to fifteen
months, with monthly payments due in advance. All sources of income, including from interest and
fee and asset management, are recognized as earned. One of our properties is subject to rent
control or rent stabilization. Operations of multifamily properties acquired are recorded from the
date of acquisition in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting. In managements
opinion, due to the number of residents, the types and diversity of submarkets in which the
properties operate, and the collection terms, there is no significant concentration of credit risk.
Reportable Segments. Our multifamily communities are geographically diversified throughout
the United States, and management evaluates operating performance on an individual property level.
As each of our apartment communities has similar economic characteristics, residents, and products
and services, our apartment communities have been aggregated into one reportable segment. Our
multifamily communities generate rental revenue and other income through the leasing of apartment
homes, which comprised approximately 98% of our total property revenues and total non-property
income, excluding income (loss) on deferred compensation plans, for all periods presented.
Use of Estimates. In the application of GAAP, management is required to make estimates and
assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements, results of operations during the reporting periods, and related disclosures.
Our more significant estimates include estimates supporting our impairment analysis related to the
carrying values of our real estate assets, estimates of the useful lives of our assets, reserves
related to the self-insured components of our insurance and employee benefit programs, estimates
related to our investments in joint ventures and mezzanine financing, and estimates of expected
losses of variable interest entities. These estimates are based on historical experience and other
assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Future events rarely develop
exactly as forecasted, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued the Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification). Effective July 1,
2009, the Codification is the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by
the FASB to be applied by non-governmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP. We adopted the Codification during the third quarter of 2009 and the
adoption did not materially impact our financial statements, however our references to accounting
literature within our notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements have been revised to
conform to the Codification classification.
Upon the January 1, 2009 adoption of revised provisions regarding classification of
noncontrolling interests within the Consolidation Topic of the Codification, we reclassified
minority interest balances relating to (i) the common units in Camden Operating, L.P., Oasis
Martinique, LLC, and Camden Summit Partnership, L.P. and (ii) other minority interest in a
consolidated real estate joint venture into our consolidated equity accounts and these are now
classified as noncontrolling interests. The noncontrolling interests amounts at September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008 were approximately $81.9 million and $89.9 million, respectively. The
balance relating to cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred units in Camden Operating, L.P. of
approximately $97.9 million remains classified between liability and equity pursuant to guidance in
the Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity Topic of the Codification. See Note 14, Noncontrolling
Interests, for further disclosure requirements of noncontrolling interests.
10
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 166,
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS
166), which is not yet included in the Codification. SFAS 166 modifies the financial components
approach, removes the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity, and clarifies and amends the
derecognition criteria for determining whether a transfer of a financial asset or portion of a
financial asset qualifies for sale accounting. SFAS 166 also requires expanded disclosures
regarding transferred assets and how they affect the reporting entity. SFAS 166 is effective for
us beginning January 1, 2010. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 166 to have a material effect
on our financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R (SFAS
167), which is not yet included in the Codification. SFAS 167 changes the consolidation analysis
for VIEs and requires a qualitative analysis to determine the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The
determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE is based on whether the entity has the power to
direct matters which most significantly impact the activities of the VIE and has the obligation to
absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, of the VIE which could potentially be significant
to the VIE. SFAS 167 requires an ongoing reconsideration of the primary beneficiary and also
amends the events triggering a reassessment of whether an entity is a VIE. SFAS 167 requires
additional disclosures for VIEs, including disclosures about a reporting entitys involvement with
VIEs, how a reporting entitys involvement with a VIE affects the reporting entitys financial
statements, and significant judgments and assumptions made by the reporting entity to determine
whether it must consolidate the VIE. SFAS 167 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2010. We
are currently evaluating the effects, if any, this statement may have on our financial statements.
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-05, which provides
alternatives to measuring the fair value of liabilities when a quoted price for an identical
liability traded in an active market does not exist. The alternatives include using the quoted
price for the identical liability when traded as an asset or the quoted price of a similar
liability or of a similar liability when traded as an asset, in addition to valuation techniques
based on the amount an entity would pay to transfer the identical liability (or receive to enter
into an identical liability). The amended guidance is effective for us beginning October 1, 2009,
and we do not expect the effects to have a material impact on our financial statements.
3. Per Share Data
Basic earnings per share are computed using net income attributable to common shareholders and
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect
common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of common share options and awards granted and
units convertible into common shares. Only those items having a dilutive impact on our basic
earnings per share are included in diluted earnings per share. On January 1, 2009, we adopted
newly issued guidance in the Earnings Per Share Topic of the Codification relating to share-based
payment transactions and participating securities and, as a result, our unvested share-based
payment awards are considered participating securities and are included in our basic and diluted
earnings per share calculations. The number of common share equivalent securities excluded from
the diluted earnings per share calculation was approximately 4.9 million and 4.5 million during the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and approximately 4.9 million and 4.4
million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These securities,
which include common share options and share awards granted and units convertible into common
shares, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as they were determined to be
anti-dilutive.
11
The following table presents information necessary to calculate basic and diluted earnings per
share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Basic earnings per share calculation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to common
shareholders |
|
$ |
4,013 |
|
|
$ |
7,529 |
|
|
$ |
10,515 |
|
|
$ |
21,670 |
|
Amount allocated to participating securities |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(692 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to common
shareholders, net of amount allocated to participating securities |
|
|
4,010 |
|
|
|
6,837 |
|
|
|
10,289 |
|
|
|
20,751 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common
shareholders, including gain on sale |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
66,144 |
|
|
|
17,971 |
|
|
|
84,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted basic |
|
$ |
3,934 |
|
|
$ |
72,981 |
|
|
$ |
28,260 |
|
|
$ |
104,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to common
shareholders, as adjusted per share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Income from discontinued operations attributable to common
shareholders, including gain on sale per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted per
share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
66,094 |
|
|
|
55,367 |
|
|
|
61,087 |
|
|
|
55,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share calculation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to common
shareholders, net of amount allocated to participating securities |
|
$ |
4,010 |
|
|
$ |
6,837 |
|
|
$ |
10,289 |
|
|
$ |
20,751 |
|
Income allocated to common units |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to common
shareholders, as adjusted |
|
|
4,019 |
|
|
|
6,846 |
|
|
|
10,318 |
|
|
|
20,776 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to
common shareholders, including gain on sale |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
66,144 |
|
|
|
17,971 |
|
|
|
84,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted |
|
$ |
3,943 |
|
|
$ |
72,990 |
|
|
$ |
28,289 |
|
|
$ |
104,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to common
shareholders, as adjusted per share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Income from discontinued operations attributable to common
shareholders, including gain on sale per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
1.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted per
share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
66,094 |
|
|
|
55,367 |
|
|
|
61,087 |
|
|
|
55,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental shares issuable from assumed conversion of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common share options and share awards granted |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Common units |
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, as adjusted |
|
|
66,602 |
|
|
|
56,008 |
|
|
|
61,579 |
|
|
|
55,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Board of Trust Managers has approved a program to repurchase up to $500 million of our
common equity securities through open market purchases, block purchases, and privately negotiated
transactions. Under this program, we repurchased approximately 4.3 million shares for a total of
approximately $230.2 million through September 30, 2009. The remaining dollar value of our common
equity securities authorized to be repurchased under the program was approximately $269.8 million
as of September 30, 2009.
12
In May 2009, we issued approximately 10.4 million common shares at $27.50 per share in a
public equity offering. We have used a portion of the net proceeds of approximately $272.1 million
to reduce indebtedness on our unsecured line of credit and repurchase near-term debt maturities.
We filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission during the
three months ended June 30, 2009, which became automatically effective upon filing. We may use the
shelf registration statement to offer, from time to time, an unlimited amount of common shares,
preferred shares, debt securities, or warrants. Our declaration of trust provides we may issue up
to 110 million shares of beneficial interest, consisting of 100 million common shares and 10
million preferred shares.
4. Investments in Joint Ventures
The joint ventures described as follows are accounted for using the equity method. The joint
ventures in which we have an interest have been funded in part with secured third-party debt. We
have guaranteed no more than our proportionate interest, totaling approximately $56.9 million, of
five loans utilized for construction and development activities for our joint ventures.
Additionally, we eliminate fee income from property management services provided to these joint
ventures to the extent of our ownership.
In May 2009, a $31.7 million construction loan was refinanced to a secured ten-year note in
the principal amount of approximately $23.0 million by one of our joint ventures. The note has a
fixed annual interest rate of 5.325% with monthly payments of principal and interest due beginning
on July 1, 2009. Concurrent with this transaction, each of the two joint venture partners made a
mezzanine loan to the joint venture in the amount of $4.6 million, or $9.2 million in the
aggregate, each of which has a 10% annual interest rate and matures on June 3, 2019. We had
previously made a mezzanine loan to this joint venture of $9.2 million, which was converted into an
additional equity interest (with a preference on distribution of cash flows over previously
contributed equity) in the joint venture concurrently with the refinancing.
In August 2009, a $82.5 million third-party secured construction note, originally maturing in
August 2009, was extended to June 2010 by one of our joint ventures. Concurrent with this
extension, a payment in the amount of $29.3 million was made to reduce the note balance to $53.2
million. The payment was funded in two parts: i) approximately $7.1 million was funded by capital
from the joint venture partners contributed pro rata in accordance with their ownership percentages
and ii) approximately $22.2 million was funded by us in exchange for an additional equity interest
(with a preference on distribution of cash flows over previously contributed equity) in the joint
venture.
Mezzanine loans we have made to affiliated joint ventures are recorded as Notes receivable
affiliates as discussed in Note 5, Notes Receivable.
We earn fees for property management, construction, development, and other services provided
primarily to joint ventures in which we own an interest. Fees earned for these services amounted
to approximately $1.8 million and $6.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively, and approximately $2.4 million and $6.9 million during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
13
As of September 30, 2009, our equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, which we
account for utilizing the equity method of accounting, consisted of 25 joint ventures, with our
ownership percentages ranging from 15% to 72%. We provide property management services to the
joint ventures which own operating properties and may provide construction and development services
to the joint ventures which own properties under development. The following table summarizes
aggregate balance sheet and statement of income data for the unconsolidated joint ventures as of
the periods presented (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,208.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,210.7 |
|
Total third-party debt |
|
|
979.0 |
|
|
|
984.2 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
150.1 |
|
|
|
145.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
35.2 |
|
|
$ |
33.0 |
|
|
$ |
103.2 |
|
|
$ |
93.6 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
Equity in income (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Equity in income excludes our ownership interest in transactions with our joint ventures. |
5. Notes Receivable
Notes receivable affiliates. We have provided mezzanine construction financing, with rates
ranging from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 3% to 12% per year, in connection
with certain of our joint venture transactions. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, one
mezzanine note was converted into an additional equity interest in the related joint venture and a
new mezzanine note was provided. See further discussion of this transaction in Note 4, Investment
in Joint Ventures. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the balance of Notes
receivable affiliates totaled approximately $54.5 million and $58.1 million, respectively, on
notes maturing through 2019. We eliminate the interest and other income to the extent of our
percentage ownership in the joint ventures. We have reviewed the terms and conditions underlying
these notes receivable and believe these notes are collectible, and no impairment existed at
September 30, 2009.
At September 30, 2009, our commitment to fund additional amounts under the mezzanine loans was
an aggregate of approximately $30.2 million.
Notes receivable other. We have a mezzanine financing program under which from time to
time we provide secured financing to third party owners of real estate properties. At December 31,
2008, an aggregate of approximately $8.7 million was outstanding on these loans. This amount,
together with accrued interest, was paid in full during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Notes receivable secured by common shares. At September 30, 2009, one note receivable was
outstanding with a balance of approximately $0.1 million, which was secured by our common shares
and reported as a component of shareholders equity in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
14
6. Notes Payable
The following is a summary of our indebtedness:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Commercial Banks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured line of credit and short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
145.0 |
|
$500 million term loan, due 2012 |
|
|
500.0 |
|
|
|
500.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500.0 |
|
|
|
645.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior unsecured notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$100.0 million 4.74% Notes, due 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.9 |
|
$250.0 million 4.39% Notes, due 2010 |
|
|
55.3 |
|
|
|
150.4 |
|
$100.0 million 6.75% Notes, due 2010 |
|
|
57.8 |
|
|
|
79.9 |
|
$150.0 million 7.69% Notes, due 2011 |
|
|
87.9 |
|
|
|
149.8 |
|
$200.0 million 5.93% Notes, due 2012 |
|
|
189.4 |
|
|
|
199.6 |
|
$200.0 million 5.45% Notes, due 2013 |
|
|
199.4 |
|
|
|
199.3 |
|
$250.0 million 5.08% Notes, due 2015 |
|
|
249.0 |
|
|
|
248.9 |
|
$300.0 million 5.75% Notes, due 2017 |
|
|
246.0 |
|
|
|
246.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,084.8 |
|
|
|
1,355.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medium-term notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$15.0 million 7.63% Notes, due 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
$25.0 million 4.64% Notes, due 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
$10.0 million 4.90% Notes, due 2010 |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
$14.5 million 6.79% Notes, due 2010 |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
$35.0 million 4.99% Notes, due 2011 |
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
37.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.3 |
|
|
|
102.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unsecured notes payable |
|
|
1,646.1 |
|
|
|
2,103.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.10% 6.00% Conventional Mortgage Notes, due 2011 2019 |
|
|
934.3 |
|
|
|
686.6 |
|
1.66% Tax-exempt Mortgage Note due 2028 |
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
42.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
976.1 |
|
|
|
729.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes payable |
|
$ |
2,622.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,832.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating rate debt included in commercial bank indebtedness (0.00%) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
145.0 |
|
Floating rate debt included in secured notes (1.10% - 3.56%) |
|
|
184.9 |
|
|
|
180.9 |
|
Floating rate tax-exempt debt included in secured notes (1.66%) |
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
42.6 |
|
We have a $600 million unsecured credit facility which matures in January 2010 and can be
extended at our option to January 2011. On October 16, 2009, we exercised our option to extend the
maturity to January 2011. The scheduled interest rate is based on spreads over LIBOR or the Prime
Rate. The scheduled interest rate spreads are subject to change as our credit ratings change.
Advances under the line of credit may be priced at the scheduled rates, or we may enter into bid
rate loans with participating banks at rates below the scheduled rates. These bid rate loans have
terms of six months or less and may not exceed the lesser of $300 million or the remaining amount
available under the line of credit. The line of credit is subject to customary financial covenants
and limitations, all of which we are in compliance.
Our line of credit provides us with the ability to issue up to $100 million in letters of
credit. While our issuance of letters of credit does not increase our borrowings outstanding under
our line of credit, it does reduce the amount available. At September 30, 2009, we had outstanding
letters of credit totaling approximately $10.3 million, and we had approximately $589.7 million
available under our unsecured line of credit.
15
As an alternative to our unsecured line of credit, from time to time we borrow using
competitively bid unsecured short-term notes with lenders who may or may not be a part of the
unsecured line of credit bank group. Such borrowings vary in term and pricing and are typically
priced at interest rates below those available under the unsecured line of credit.
At September 30, 2009 and 2008, the weighted average interest rate on our floating rate debt,
which includes our unsecured line of credit, was approximately 1.2% and 4.4%, respectively.
On April 17, 2009, we, as guarantor, and five separate subsidiaries as borrowers
(collectively, the Borrowers) entered into a $420 million secured credit facility agreement. The
ten-year facility has a fixed annual interest rate of 5.12% with monthly payments of interest only
and matures on May 1, 2019. We have entered into standard nonrecourse carveout guarantees. The
obligations of the Borrowers under the credit agreement are secured by cross-collateralized first
priority mortgages on eleven multifamily properties. The proceeds from this credit facility were
used to pay down amounts outstanding under our revolving line of credit, for general corporate
purposes, to repurchase outstanding debt, and to repay maturing debt.
During the second quarter of 2009, we repurchased and retired approximately $317.6 million of
certain series of unsecured and secured notes maturing between 2010 and 2012 from unrelated third
parties for approximately $320.3 million. These transactions resulted in a net loss on early
retirement of debt of approximately $2.7 million which includes a reduction for applicable loan
costs.
During the third quarter of 2009, we repaid the remaining amount of our $100 million, 4.74%
senior unsecured notes maturing in 2009 for a total of approximately $81.9 million. We do not have
any further debt, except for scheduled principal amortization of $1.0 million, maturing in 2009.
Our indebtedness, including our unsecured line of credit, had a weighted average maturity of
approximately 5.9 years at September 30, 2009. Scheduled repayments on outstanding debt assuming
all contractual extensions, including our line of credit and scheduled principal amortizations, and
the weighted average interest rate on maturing debt at September 30, 2009, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
(in millions) |
|
Amount |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
1.0 |
* |
|
|
|
% |
2010 |
|
|
141.6 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
2011 |
|
|
149.2 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
2012 |
|
|
761.9 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
2013 |
|
|
227.2 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
2014 and thereafter |
|
|
1,341.3 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,622.2 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
This balance consists entirely of scheduled principal amortizations. |
7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives. We are exposed to certain risks arising from
both our business operations and economic conditions. We principally manage our exposures to a
wide variety of business and operational risks through management of our core business activities.
We manage economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing
the amount, sources, and duration of our debt funding and the use of derivative financial
instruments. Specifically, we enter into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures
arising from business activities resulting in differences in the amount, timing, and duration of
our known or expected cash payments principally related to our borrowings.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk. Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are
to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To
accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps and caps as part of our interest
rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps involve the receipt of variable rate amounts
from a counterparty in exchange for us making fixed-rate payments, or
the receipt of a fixed-rate payment from a counterparty in exchange
for us making variable rate payments, over the life of the agreements
without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps involve the receipt of
variable rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the
contract in exchange for an up front premium.
16
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and
qualifying as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and is
subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period the hedged forecasted transaction affects
earnings. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, such derivatives were
used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable rate debt. The ineffective
portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. No
portion was ineffective during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to derivatives will be
reclassified to interest expense in the period the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
Over the next twelve months, we estimate an additional $21.9 million will be reclassified to
interest expense.
As of September 30, 2009, we had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Derivative |
|
Number of Instruments |
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$512.8 million |
Non-designated Hedges. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used
to manage our exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks. Non-designated
hedges are either specifically non-designated by management or do not meet strict hedge accounting
requirements. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are
recorded directly in earnings in other income or other expense.
As of September 30, 2009, we had the following outstanding interest rate derivative which was
not designated as a hedge of interest rate risk:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Derivative |
|
Number of Instruments |
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Cap |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$175.0 million |
17
The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments as well as
their classification in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments |
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Location |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Location |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Location |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Location |
|
|
Value |
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities |
|
|
$ |
44.7 |
|
|
Other Liabilities |
|
|
$ |
51.1 |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Cap |
|
Other Assets |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tables below present the effect of our derivative financial instruments on the
condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of Gain or |
|
|
|
Amount of Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Loss |
|
|
(Loss) Recognized in |
|
|
|
Recognized in Other |
|
|
Location of Loss |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Income on Derivative |
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Accumulated OCI into |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion |
|
|
|
(OCI) on Derivative |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Income |
|
|
and Amount Excluded |
|
Derivatives in Cash Flow |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
OCI into Income |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
from Effectiveness |
|
Hedging Relationships |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Testing) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
$ |
(8.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.5 |
) |
|
Interest Expense |
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of Gain |
|
|
Amount of Gain Recognized |
|
Derivatives Not Designated |
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
in Income on Derivative |
|
as Hedging Instruments |
|
on Derivative |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Cap |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of Gain or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Loss |
|
|
(Loss) Recognized in |
|
|
|
Amount of Loss |
|
|
Location of Loss |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Income on Derivative |
|
|
|
Recognized in OCI on |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Accumulated OCI into |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion |
|
Derivatives in Cash |
|
Derivative |
|
|
Accumulated OCI |
|
|
Income |
|
|
and Amount Excluded |
|
Flow Hedging |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
into Income |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
from Effectiveness |
|
Relationships |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Testing) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
$ |
(10.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.3 |
) |
|
Interest Expense |
|
$ |
16.4 |
|
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of Gain |
|
|
Amount of Gain Recognized |
|
Derivatives Not Designated |
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
in Income on Derivative |
|
as Hedging Instruments |
|
on Derivative |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Cap |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
18
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features. Derivative financial investments expose us to credit
risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties under the terms of the interest rate
hedge agreements. We believe we minimize our credit risk on these transactions by transacting with
major creditworthy financial institutions. As part of our on-going control procedures, we monitor
the credit ratings of counterparties and our exposure to any single entity, which we believe
minimizes credit risk concentration. We believe the likelihood of realized losses from
counterparty non-performance is remote.
Our agreements with each of our derivative counterparties contain a provision pursuant to
which a default under any of our indebtedness, including a default where repayment of the
indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the counterparty has the right to declare a
default on our derivative obligations. Our agreements with each of our derivative counterparties
also provide if we consolidate with, merge with or into, or transfer all or substantially all our
assets to another entity and the creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving, or transferee entity
is materially weaker than ours, the counterparty has the right to terminate the derivative
obligations.
At September 30, 2009, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which
includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk (the termination
value), related to these agreements was approximately $47.1 million. As of September 30, 2009, we
had not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If we were in breach of any of these
provisions at September 30, 2009, or terminated these agreements, we would have been required to
settle our obligations at their termination value of approximately $47.1 million.
8. Share-based Compensation
Share Awards and Vesting. Share awards generally have a vesting period of five years. The
compensation cost for share awards is based on the market value of the shares on the date of grant
and is amortized over the vesting period. To estimate forfeitures, we use actual forfeiture
history. At September 30, 2009, the unamortized value of previously issued unvested share awards
was approximately $23.2 million. The total fair value of shares vested during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $9.4 million and $8.8 million, respectively.
Valuation Assumptions. Options generally have a vesting period of three to five years. The
weighted average fair value of options granted in 2009 was $3.06 per option. We estimated the fair
value of each option award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The
following assumptions were used for options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2009
(no additional options have been granted as of September 30, 2009):
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
33.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
7.0 |
|
Our computation of expected volatility for 2009 is based on the historical volatility of our
common shares over a time period equal to the expected life of the option and ending on the grant
date. The interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the award is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected dividend yield on our common
shares is estimated using the annual dividends paid in the prior year and the market price on the
date of grant. Our computation of expected life for 2009 is estimated based on historical
experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the share-based
awards.
Options. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, 218 options were exercised at a
price of $36.87 per option. As of September 30, 2009, there was approximately $2.7 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options, which is expected to be amortized over
the next five years. Total compensation cost for option and share awards charged against income
was approximately $2.1 million and $6.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively, and approximately $1.7 million and $5.0 million for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Total capitalized compensation cost for option and share
awards was approximately $0.5 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, and approximately $0.7 million and $2.0 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
19
The weighted average remaining contractual term of outstanding options under the share
incentive plans is approximately 6.1 years.
The following table summarizes share options outstanding and exercisable at September 30,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Options |
|
|
Exercisable Options |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Contractual |
|
Range of Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Life |
|
Prices |
|
Number |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(Years) |
|
$25.88$41.91 |
|
|
760,320 |
|
|
$ |
31.91 |
|
|
|
270,811 |
|
|
$ |
35.27 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
$42.90$44.00 |
|
|
472,200 |
|
|
|
43.23 |
|
|
|
472,200 |
|
|
|
43.23 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
$45.53$73.32 |
|
|
759,995 |
|
|
|
49.55 |
|
|
|
430,116 |
|
|
|
50.72 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total options |
|
|
1,992,515 |
|
|
$ |
41.32 |
|
|
|
1,173,127 |
|
|
$ |
44.14 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes activity under our 1993 and 2002 Share Incentive Plans for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Options / |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Share Awards |
|
|
Exercise / |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Grant Price |
|
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
4,125,312 |
|
|
$ |
41.37 |
|
Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
489,509 |
|
|
|
30.06 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
36.87 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(33,303 |
) |
|
|
43.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Options |
|
|
455,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
328,118 |
|
|
|
30.08 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(25,898 |
) |
|
|
54.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Share Awards |
|
|
302,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
4,883,520 |
|
|
$ |
36.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested share awards at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
2,159,701 |
|
|
$ |
37.73 |
|
9. Net Change in Operating Accounts
The effect of changes in the operating accounts on cash flows from operating activities is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Decrease in assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets, net |
|
$ |
5,470 |
|
|
$ |
739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(2,278 |
) |
|
|
(637 |
) |
Accrued real estate taxes |
|
|
19,081 |
|
|
|
17,550 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(1,268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating accounts |
|
$ |
22,340 |
|
|
$ |
16,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Construction Contracts. As of September 30, 2009, we were obligated for approximately $12.9
million of additional construction and development expenditures for one development project owned
by a consolidated joint venture. Remaining expected expenditures for
this project are expected to be funded from an existing
construction loan.
Litigation. In September 2007, the Equal Rights Center (the ERC) filed a lawsuit against us
and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States District Court for the District of
Maryland. The suit alleged various violations of the Fair Housing Act and the Americans with
Disabilities Act by us in the design, construction, control, management, and/or ownership of
various multifamily properties. On September 14, 2009, we entered into a consent decree agreement
with the ERC to fully and finally resolve the lawsuit. Pursuant to this consent decree agreement,
we agreed to make a one-time payment to the ERC. We previously accrued and reserved the costs
related to the settlement. We also agreed to participate in an educational, training, and
consulting program administered by the ERC, and to survey approximately 6,500 Camden apartment
homes to determine compliance with applicable accessibility requirements and to make improvements
to the surveyed apartment homes as necessary. The survey and remediation process will extend over
a period of approximately four years, and the participation in the educational and training program
will extend over a period of ten years. Based on preliminary investigations, the estimated cost of
capital improvements to the surveyed apartment homes to meet accessibility requirements is not
expected to be material.
We are subject to various other legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary
course of business. Matters which arise out of allegations of bodily injury, property damage, and
employment practices are generally covered by insurance. While the resolution of these other legal
proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the final outcome of
such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Other Contingencies. In the ordinary course of our business, we issue letters of intent
indicating a willingness to negotiate for acquisitions, dispositions, or joint ventures and also
enter into arrangements contemplating various transactions. Such letters of intent and other
arrangements are non-binding as to either party unless and until a definitive contract is entered
into by the parties. Even if definitive contracts relating to the purchase or sale of real
property are entered into, these contracts generally provide the purchaser with time to evaluate
the property and conduct due diligence, during which periods the purchaser will have the ability to
terminate the contracts without penalty or forfeiture of any deposit or earnest money. There can be
no assurance definitive contracts will be entered into with respect to any matter covered by
letters of intent or we will consummate any transaction contemplated by any definitive contract.
Furthermore, due diligence periods for real property are frequently extended as needed. An
acquisition or sale of real property becomes probable at the time the due diligence period expires
and the definitive contract has not been terminated. We are then at risk under a real property
acquisition contract, but generally only to the extent of any earnest money deposits associated
with the contract, and are obligated to sell under a real property sales contract.
Lease Commitments. At September 30, 2009, we had long-term leases covering certain land,
office facilities, and equipment. Rental expense totaled approximately $0.7 million and $2.3
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and approximately
$0.7 million and $2.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
Minimum annual rental commitments for the remainder of 2009 are approximately $0.6 million, and
for the years ending December 31, 2010 through 2013 are approximately $2.5 million, $2.4 million,
$2.0 million, and $1.9 million, respectively, and approximately $3.6 million in the aggregate
thereafter.
Investments in Joint Ventures. We have entered into, and may continue in the future to enter
into, joint ventures or partnerships (including limited liability companies) through which we own
an indirect economic interest in less than 100% of the community or communities owned directly by
the joint venture or partnership. Our decision whether to hold the entire interest in an apartment
community ourselves, or to have an indirect interest in the community through a joint venture or
partnership, is based on a variety of factors and considerations, including: (i) our projection, in
some circumstances, we will achieve higher returns on our invested capital or reduce our risk if a
joint venture or partnership vehicle is used; (ii) our desire to diversify our portfolio of
communities by market; (iii) our desire at times to preserve our capital resources to maintain
liquidity or balance sheet strength; and (iv) the economic and tax terms required by a seller of
land or of a community, who may prefer or who may require less payment if the land or community is
contributed to a joint venture or partnership. Investments in joint ventures or partnerships are
not limited to a specified percentage of our assets. Each joint venture or partnership agreement is
individually negotiated, and our ability to operate and/or dispose of a community in our sole
discretion is limited to varying degrees in our existing joint venture and partnership agreements
and may be limited to varying degrees depending on the terms of future joint venture or partnership
agreements.
21
11. Income Taxes
We have maintained and intend to maintain our election as a REIT under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended. In order for us to continue to qualify as a REIT we must meet a number of
organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute annual dividends
to our shareholders equal to a minimum of 90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard
to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gains. As a REIT, we generally will not be
subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at the corporate level to the extent such
income is distributed to our shareholders annually. If our taxable income exceeds our dividends in
a tax year, REIT tax rules allow us to designate dividends from the subsequent tax year in order to
avoid current taxation on undistributed income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable
year, we will be subject to federal and state income taxes at regular corporate rates, including
any applicable alternative minimum tax. In addition, we may not be able to requalify as a REIT for
the four subsequent taxable years. Historically, we have incurred only state and local income,
franchise, excise, and margin taxes. Taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through
taxable REIT subsidiaries is subject to applicable federal, state, and local income taxes. Our
operating partnerships are flow-through entities and are not subject to federal income taxes at the
entity level. We have provided for income, franchise, and margin taxes in the condensed
consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009. These taxes are primarily for entity level taxes on certain ventures, state
margin taxes, and federal taxes on certain of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. We have no significant
temporary differences or tax credits associated with our taxable REIT subsidiaries.
We believe we have no uncertain tax positions or unrecognized tax benefits requiring
disclosure as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
12. Dispositions and Assets Held for Sale
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized a gain of approximately $16.9
million from the sale of one operating property, containing 671 apartment homes with a net book
value of approximately $11.3 million, to an unaffiliated third party. This sale generated total
net proceeds of approximately $28.0 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we
recognized gains totaling approximately $80.3 million from the sale of eight operating properties,
containing a combined 2,392 apartment homes, to unaffiliated third parties. These sales generated
total net proceeds of approximately $121.7 million.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, income from discontinued
operations included the results of operations of one operating property sold in 2009 through its
sale date. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, income from discontinued
operations also included the results of operations of eight operating properties sold during 2008.
We had no operating properties designated as held for sale as of September 30, 2009.
22
The following is a summary of income from discontinued operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Property revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,690 |
|
|
$ |
2,408 |
|
|
$ |
14,659 |
|
Property expenses |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
1,711 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
7,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
7,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
466 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(76 |
) |
|
$ |
545 |
|
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
|
$ |
3,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Fair Value Disclosures
The following table presents information regarding our assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the
valuation techniques utilized by us to determine such fair value. In general, fair values
determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets we have the
ability to access for identical assets and liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs
utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 which are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets
and liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices observable for the asset or
liability, such as interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3
inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is
little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.
In instances in which the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of
the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value
measurement in its entirety has been determined is based on the lowest level input significant to
the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors
specific to the asset or liability. Disclosures concerning assets and liabilities measured at fair
value are as follows:
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis at September 30, 2009
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
Assets (Level 1) |
|
|
Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
2009 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation plan investments |
|
$ |
46.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46.8 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
To estimate fair values, observable market prices are used if available. In some instances,
observable market prices are not readily available for certain financial instruments and fair value
is estimated using present value or other techniques appropriate for a particular financial
instrument. These techniques involve some degree of judgment and as a result are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts we would realize in a current market exchange. The use of different
assumptions or estimation techniques may have a material effect on the estimated fair value
amounts.
Deferred compensation plan investments. The estimated fair values of investment securities
classified as deferred compensation plan investments are based on quoted market prices utilizing
public information for the same transactions or information provided through third-party advisors.
Our deferred compensation plan investments are recorded in other assets.
23
Derivative financial instruments. We enter into derivative financial instruments,
specifically interest rate swaps and caps, for non-trading purposes. We use interest rate swaps and
caps to manage interest rate risk arising from interest payments associated with floating rate
debt. Through September 30, 2009, we had derivative financial instruments designated and qualifying
as cash flow hedges. Derivative contracts with positive net fair values are recorded in other
assets. Derivative contracts with negative net fair values are recorded in other liabilities. The
valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including
discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects
the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable
market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and volatility. The fair values of interest
rate swaps and caps are estimated using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted
fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts
are based on an expectation of interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market
interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any
credit enhancements to the contracts, are incorporated in the fair values to account for potential
nonperformance risk, both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterpartys
nonperformance risk. The fair value of interest rate caps are determined using the market standard
methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts which would occur if variable interest
rates rise above the strike rate of the caps. The variable interest rates used in the calculation
of projected receipts on the cap are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from
observed market interest rate curves and volatilities.
Although we have determined the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall
within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our
derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the
likelihood of default by us and our counterparties. As of September 30, 2009, we have assessed the
significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our
derivative positions and have determined the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to
the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we have determined our derivative valuations
in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures Topic of the Codification relating to our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis, which primarily relates to impairment of long-lived
assets or investments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, there were no events which
required fair value adjustments of our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities.
Other Fair Value Disclosures. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, management
estimated the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable,
notes receivable, investments and liabilities under deferred compensation plans, accounts payable,
accrued expenses and other liabilities, and distributions payable were at amounts which reasonably
approximated their fair value.
In calculating the fair value of our notes payable, interest rates and spreads reflect our
current creditworthiness and market conditions available for the issuance of notes payable with
similar terms and remaining maturities. In instances where markets are not active, we follow the
guidance of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the Codification to estimate fair
value in a non-active market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Fixed rate notes payable (1) |
|
$ |
2,395.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,396.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,467.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,163.8 |
|
Floating rate notes payable (2) |
|
|
226.7 |
|
|
|
220.1 |
|
|
|
365.1 |
|
|
|
359.0 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes a $500 million term loan entered into in 2007 and $12.8 million of
a construction loan entered into in 2008, which are effectively fixed by the use of interest
rate swaps. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes balances outstanding under our unsecured line of credit. |
24
14. Noncontrolling interests
A reconciliation of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests and disclosure of those
amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests for the periods
indicated is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in excess of |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
net income |
|
|
receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares of |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
attributable |
|
|
secured by |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
beneficial |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
to common |
|
|
common |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
shareholders |
|
(in thousands except per share amounts) |
|
interest |
|
|
capital |
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
shares |
|
|
shares |
|
|
loss |
|
|
interests |
|
|
equity |
|
Shareholders Equity,
January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
660 |
|
|
$ |
2,237,703 |
|
|
$ |
(312,309 |
) |
|
$ |
(295 |
) |
|
$ |
(463,209 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,056 |
) |
|
$ |
89,862 |
|
|
$ |
1,501,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
29,934 |
|
Common shares issued |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
272,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,112 |
|
Unrealized loss on
cash flow hedging
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,307 |
) |
Reclassification of
net losses on cash
flow hedging
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,442 |
|
Amortization of
previously granted
share awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,110 |
|
Employee stock
purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
812 |
|
Common share
options exercised,
including
amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
513 |
|
Conversions and
redemptions of
operating
partnership units |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,777 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Cash distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,934 |
) |
|
|
(104,376 |
) |
Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity,
September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
$ |
2,522,525 |
|
|
$ |
(383,265 |
) |
|
$ |
(101 |
) |
|
$ |
(462,188 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,921 |
) |
|
$ |
81,851 |
|
|
$ |
1,714,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in excess of |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
net income |
|
|
receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares of |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
attributable |
|
|
secured by |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
beneficial |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
to common |
|
|
common |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
shareholders |
|
(in thousands except per share amounts) |
|
interest |
|
|
capital |
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
shares |
|
|
shares |
|
|
loss |
|
|
interests |
|
|
equity |
|
Shareholders
Equity, January 1,
2008 |
|
$ |
654 |
|
|
$ |
2,209,631 |
|
|
$ |
(227,025 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,950 |
) |
|
$ |
(433,874 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,123 |
) |
|
$ |
122,027 |
|
|
$ |
1,653,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
109,282 |
|
Unrealized loss
on cash flow
hedging
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,277 |
) |
Reclassification
of net losses on
cash flow hedging
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
Amortization of
previously
granted share
awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,917 |
|
Employee stock
purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
892 |
|
Repayment of
notes receivable
secured by common
shares, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
Common share
options
exercised,
including
amortization |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
Conversions and
redemptions of
operating
partnership units |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,372 |
) |
|
|
(1,680 |
) |
Common shares
repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,973 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,973 |
) |
Cash distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117,158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,880 |
) |
|
|
(124,038 |
) |
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
(1,921 |
) |
|
|
(1,815 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders
Equity, September
30, 2008 |
|
$ |
660 |
|
|
$ |
2,232,436 |
|
|
$ |
(238,301 |
) |
|
$ |
(298 |
) |
|
$ |
(463,108 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,423 |
) |
|
$ |
102,254 |
|
|
$ |
1,616,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions paid and income allocated to the preferred units in Camden Operating, L.P.
totaled approximately $5.3 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
The following table summarizes the effect of changes in our ownership interest in subsidiaries
on the equity attributable to us for the nine months ended September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
28,486 |
|
|
$ |
105,882 |
|
Transfers from the noncontrolling interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in equity for conversion of operating partnership units |
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
|
12,688 |
|
Increase in equity from purchase of noncontrolling interests |
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in common shareholders equity and net transfers
from noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
32,894 |
|
|
$ |
118,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated
financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this report, as well as Part I, Item 1A,
Risk Factors within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 as
amended in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2009. Historical results and trends
which might appear in the condensed consolidated financial statements should not be interpreted as
being indicative of future operations.
We consider portions of this report to be forward-looking within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as
amended, with respect to our expectations for future periods. Forward-looking statements do not
discuss historical fact, but instead include statements related to expectations, projections,
intentions, or other items relating to the future; forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
future performance, results, or events. Although we believe the expectations reflected in our
forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance our
expectations will be achieved. Any statements contained herein which are not statements of
historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements. Reliance should not be placed on
these forward-looking statements as they are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and
other factors beyond our control and could differ materially from our actual results and
performance.
Factors which may cause our actual results or performance to differ materially from those
contemplated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
Volatility in capital and credit markets could adversely impact us; |
|
|
|
|
We could be negatively impacted by the condition of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac; |
|
|
|
|
Unfavorable changes in economic conditions could adversely impact occupancy or rental
rates; |
|
|
|
|
We face risks associated with land holdings; |
|
|
|
|
Difficulties of selling real estate could limit our flexibility; |
|
|
|
|
Compliance or failure to comply with laws requiring access to our properties by disabled
persons could result in substantial cost; |
|
|
|
|
Competition could limit our ability to lease apartments or increase or maintain rental
income; |
|
|
|
|
Development and construction risks could impact our profitability; |
|
|
|
|
Our acquisition strategy may not produce the cash flows expected; |
|
|
|
|
Competition could adversely affect our ability to acquire properties; |
|
|
|
|
Losses from catastrophes may exceed our insurance coverage; |
|
|
|
|
Investments through joint ventures and partnerships involve risks not present in
investments in which we are the sole investor; |
|
|
|
|
We face risks associated with investments in and management of discretionary funds; |
|
|
|
|
We depend on our key personnel; |
|
|
|
|
Changes in laws and litigation risks could affect our business; |
|
|
|
|
Tax matters, including failure to qualify as a REIT, could have adverse consequences; |
|
|
|
|
Insufficient cash flows could limit our ability to make required payments for debt
obligations or pay distributions to shareholders; |
|
|
|
|
We have significant debt, which could have important adverse consequences; |
|
|
|
|
We may be unable to renew, repay, or refinance our outstanding debt; |
|
|
|
|
Variable rate debt is subject to interest rate risk; |
|
|
|
|
We may incur losses on interest rate hedging arrangements; |
|
|
|
|
Issuances of additional debt or equity may adversely impact our financial condition; |
|
|
|
|
Failure to maintain current credit ratings could adversely affect our cost of funds,
related margins, liquidity, and access to capital markets; |
|
|
|
|
Share ownership limits and our ability to issue additional equity securities may prevent
takeovers beneficial to shareholders; |
|
|
|
|
Our share price will fluctuate; and |
|
|
|
|
We may reduce dividends on our equity securities or elect to pay a portion of the
dividend in common shares. |
27
These forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions as of the date of
this report, and we assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements because
of subsequent events.
Unless the context requires otherwise, Camden, we, our, us, and the Company refer to
Camden Property Trust and Camdens consolidated subsidiaries and partnerships, collectively.
Executive Summary
Our results reflect the continued challenges the multifamily industry is currently facing.
During 2008 and continuing in 2009, a number of factors adversely affecting demand for and rents
received by our multifamily communities were intense and pervasive
across the United States and the conditions within the multifamily industry have become progressively more
challenging. High inventory levels of single-family homes and condominiums in the markets in which
we operate, overall weak consumer confidence, and fears of a prolonged recession, among other
factors, have persisted and, in some cases, accelerated thus far in 2009. We believe the effects
of these factors on the multi-family industry have been further magnified by high levels of home
foreclosures, liquidity disruptions in the financial markets, continued job losses, and a lack of
job growth.
Based on our results, the market conditions discussed above, and our belief these conditions
will continue in the near future, we are cautious regarding expected performance and expect a
decline in property revenues during the remainder of 2009. However, positive impacts on our
performance may result from reductions in the U.S. home ownership rate, more stringent lending
criteria for prospective home-buyers, and long-term growth prospects for population, employment,
and household formations in our markets, although there can be no assurance any of these factors
will continue or will positively impact our operating results.
We have noted a recent upswing in issuances of debt and equity by REITs. While this may be a
positive sign, we are uncertain if this level of activity will increase or continue. During the
near term, we plan to continue to primarily focus on strengthening our capital and liquidity
position by generating positive cash flows from operations, controlling and reducing overhead
costs, selectively disposing of properties when feasible, and reducing outstanding debt and
leverage ratios. However, should the current credit crisis and general economic recession
continue, we may continue to experience a period of declining
revenues. As our average lease term is approximately twelve months, the impact of an economic downturn affects us
quickly. The short-term nature of our leases also limits our ability to increase rents and,
combined with continuing job losses and decreased household formation in addition to other factors,
has resulted in our reducing rents on lease renewals and on leases for new residents.
Also, while the continuation of the current economic environment and capital market
disruptions could have a negative impact on us and adversely affect our future results of
operations, access to debt from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac has provided the multifamily sector with
a continued liquidity source during 2009. During the second quarter of 2009, we closed a ten-year, 5.12%
fixed rate, secured financing transaction with a Fannie Mae lender for $420 million. To further
strengthen liquidity and reduce leverage, we completed an equity offering in May 2009, which
resulted in our issuing approximately 10.4 million common shares and receiving net proceeds of
approximately $272.1 million. We used a portion of the proceeds from these transactions to pay
down all amounts outstanding under our revolving line of credit and to repurchase and retire
approximately $317.6 million of certain series of secured and unsecured notes maturing between 2010
and 2012 from unrelated third parties, and we expect to use such proceeds in the future to
repurchase and retire other debt maturities and for general corporate purposes. During the third quarter of
2009, we also retired approximately $81.9 million of certain unsecured notes from unrelated third
parties. At September 30, 2009, we had approximately $81.7 million in cash and cash equivalents,
no balances outstanding on our $600 million unsecured line of credit, and we do not have any
further debt, except for scheduled principal amortization of $1.0 million, maturing in 2009.
Additionally, due to the reduction in our development activities, only approximately $12.9 million
remains to be funded for one development project owned by a
consolidated joint venture and we
expect remaining expenditures to be funded from an existing construction loan.
Subject to market conditions, we intend to continue to look for opportunities to acquire
existing communities through our investment in and management of discretionary investment funds.
Until the earlier of (i) December 31, 2011 or (ii) such time as 90% of their committed capital is
invested, subject to two one-year
extensions, these funds will be our exclusive investment vehicles for acquiring fully
developed multifamily properties, subject to certain exceptions.
28
Our portfolio of apartment communities is geographically diverse, which we believe mitigates
risks such as changes in demographics or job growth which may occur within individual markets,
although may not mitigate such risks with respect to more wide-spread economic declines such as we
are currently experiencing. In the long term, we intend to continue focusing on our development
pipeline which currently contains six properties in various stages of construction and lease-up.
The commencement of future developments has and may continue to be impacted by economic conditions,
changing construction costs, and other factors. We do not expect to start any new developments for
the remainder of fiscal year 2009.
Property Portfolio
Our multifamily property portfolio, excluding land and joint venture properties which we do
not manage, is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Apartment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apartment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homes |
|
|
Properties |
|
|
Homes |
|
|
Properties |
|
Operating Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Las Vegas, Nevada |
|
|
8,016 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
8,016 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Dallas, Texas |
|
|
6,119 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6,119 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Houston, Texas |
|
|
6,289 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
6,620 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Tampa, Florida |
|
|
5,503 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
5,503 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Washington, D.C. Metro |
|
|
6,068 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5,702 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Charlotte, North Carolina |
|
|
3,574 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3,574 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Orlando, Florida |
|
|
3,557 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3,557 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Atlanta, Georgia |
|
|
3,202 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3,202 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Austin, Texas |
|
|
2,454 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Raleigh, North Carolina |
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Denver, Colorado |
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Southeast Florida |
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Phoenix, Arizona |
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Los Angeles/Orange County, California |
|
|
2,481 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2,481 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
San Diego/Inland Empire, California |
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,999 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
4,999 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Properties |
|
|
63,286 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
62,903 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties Under Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Washington, D.C. Metro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Houston, Texas |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Austin, Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Properties Under Development |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Properties |
|
|
63,658 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
64,329 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Joint Venture Properties (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Las Vegas, Nevada |
|
|
4,047 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
4,047 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Houston, Texas (2) |
|
|
2,199 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2,199 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Phoenix, Arizona |
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Los Angeles/Orange County, California |
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Washington, D.C. Metro |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Dallas, Texas |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Austin, Texas |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Denver, Colorado |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Joint Venture Properties |
|
|
13,071 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
13,071 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Properties Owned 100% |
|
|
50,587 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
51,258 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Refer to Note 4, Investments in Joint Ventures in the notes to condensed consolidated
financial statements for further discussion of our joint venture investments. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes Camden Travis Street, a fully-consolidated joint venture, of which we retain a 25%
ownership. |
29
Stabilized Communities
We generally consider a property stabilized once it reaches 90% occupancy at the beginning of
the period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, stabilization was achieved at six
properties as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apartment |
|
|
Date of |
|
|
Date of |
|
Property and Location |
|
Homes |
|
|
Completion |
|
|
Stabilization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camden Main & Jamboree
Irvine, CA |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
3Q08 |
|
|
|
1Q09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camden Cedar Hills
Austin, TX |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
4Q08 |
|
|
|
2Q09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camden Potomac Yard
Arlington, VA |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
2Q08 |
|
|
|
3Q09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camden Summerfield
Landover, MD |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
2Q08 |
|
|
|
3Q09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camden Whispering Oaks
Houston, TX |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
4Q08 |
|
|
|
3Q09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camden College Park
College Park, MD |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
3Q08 |
|
|
|
3Q09 |
|
Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale
We intend to maintain a long-term strategy of managing our invested capital through the
selective sale of properties and to utilize the proceeds to reduce our outstanding debt and
leverage ratios and fund investments with higher anticipated growth prospects in our markets.
Income from discontinued operations includes the operations of properties, including land, sold
during the period or classified as held for sale. The components of earnings classified as
discontinued operations include separately identifiable property-specific revenues, expenses,
depreciation, and interest expense. Any gain or loss on the disposal of the properties held for
sale is also classified as discontinued operations.
As of September 30, 2009, no operating properties were designated as held for sale. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized a gain of approximately $16.9 million from
the sale of one operating property, containing 671 apartment homes with a net book value of
approximately $11.3 million, to an unaffiliated third party. This sale generated total net
proceeds of approximately $28.0 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we
recognized gains totaling $80.3 million from the sale of eight operating properties to unaffiliated
third parties. These sales generated total net proceeds of approximately $121.7 million.
30
Development and Lease-Up Properties
At September 30, 2009, we had two completed consolidated properties in lease-up as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
($ in millions) |
|
Apartment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Leased at |
|
|
Date of |
|
|
Date of |
|
Property and Location |
|
Homes |
|
|
Cost Incurred |
|
|
10/25/09 |
|
|
Completion |
|
|
Stabilization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camden Orange Court
Orlando, FL |
|
|
261 |
|
|
$ |
45.5 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
2Q08 |
|
|
|
4Q09 |
|
Camden Dulles Station
Oak Hill, VA |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
72.3 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
1Q09 |
|
|
|
2Q10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
627 |
|
|
$ |
117.8 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2009, we had one consolidated property under construction as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Estimated |
|
($ in millions) |
|
Apartment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Under |
|
|
Date of |
|
|
Date of |
|
Property and Location |
|
Homes |
|
|
Total Budget |
|
|
Incurred |
|
|
Development |
|
|
Completion |
|
|
Stabilization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camden Travis Street
Houston, TX (1) |
|
|
253 |
|
|
$ |
39.0 |
|
|
$ |
26.1 |
|
|
$ |
26.1 |
|
|
|
1Q10 |
|
|
|
3Q10 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Camden Travis Street is a fully-consolidated joint venture, of which we retain a 25% ownership. |
Our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2009 included approximately $279.6
million related to properties under development and land. Of this amount, approximately $26.1
million related to Camden Travis Street above, approximately $197.2 million was invested in land
for projects we may begin constructing in the future, and approximately $56.3 million was invested
primarily in land tracts for which future development activities have been put on hold.
31
At September 30, 2009, we had investments in non-consolidated joint ventures which were
developing the following multi-family communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
% Leased |
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Apartment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
At |
|
Property and Location |
|
Ownership % |
|
|
Homes |
|
|
Budget |
|
|
Incurred |
|
|
10/25/09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completed Communities (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camden Amber Oaks
Austin, TX |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
35.2 |
|
|
|
74 |
% |
Braeswood Place (2)
Houston, TX |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
50.3 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Completed
Communities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
85.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under Construction (1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belle Meade
Houston, TX |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
119 |
|
|
$ |
33.2 |
|
|
$ |
35.0 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Under Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
$ |
33.2 |
|
|
$ |
35.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Acres |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Development (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lakes at 610
Houston, TX |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
7.0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Town Lake
Austin, TX |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Pre-Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
47.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Properties in lease-up as of September 30, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Properties being developed by joint venture partner. |
|
(3) |
|
Properties in pre-development by joint venture partner. |
Refer to Note 4, Investments in Joint Ventures in the notes to condensed consolidated
financial statements for further discussion of our joint venture investments.
Results of Operations
Changes in revenues and expenses related to our operating properties from period to period are
due primarily to the performance of stabilized properties in the portfolio, the lease-up of newly
constructed properties, acquisitions, and dispositions. Where appropriate, comparisons of income
and expense on communities included in continuing operations are made on a dollars-per-weighted
average apartment home basis in order to adjust for such changes in the number of apartment homes
owned during each period. Selected weighted averages for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Average monthly property revenue per apartment home |
|
$ |
1,035 |
|
|
$ |
1,072 |
|
|
$ |
1,042 |
|
|
$ |
1,055 |
|
Annualized total property expenses per apartment home |
|
$ |
5,134 |
|
|
$ |
5,282 |
|
|
$ |
5,010 |
|
|
$ |
4,883 |
|
Weighted average number of operating apartment homes
owned 100% |
|
|
50,383 |
|
|
|
49,560 |
|
|
|
50,191 |
|
|
|
49,136 |
|
Weighted average occupancy of operating apartment
homes owned 100% |
|
|
93.7 |
% |
|
|
94.3 |
% |
|
|
94.0 |
% |
|
|
93.8 |
% |
32
Property-level operating results
The following tables present the property-level revenues and property-level expenses,
excluding discontinued operations, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as
compared to the same periods in 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apartment |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homes At |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
9/30/09 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same store communities |
|
|
42,670 |
|
|
$ |
129,459 |
|
|
$ |
135,505 |
|
|
$ |
(6,046 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
|
$ |
391,851 |
|
|
$ |
401,655 |
|
|
$ |
(9,804 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
Non-same store communities |
|
|
7,290 |
|
|
|
23,642 |
|
|
|
21,213 |
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
70,081 |
|
|
|
57,366 |
|
|
|
12,715 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
Development and lease-up
communities |
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
147.5 |
|
|
|
5,238 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
4,230 |
|
|
|
419.6 |
|
Dispositions/other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
(579 |
) |
|
|
(31.1 |
) |
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
6,345 |
|
|
|
(2,652 |
) |
|
|
(41.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property revenues |
|
|
50,840 |
|
|
$ |
156,374 |
|
|
$ |
159,383 |
|
|
$ |
(3,009 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
|
$ |
470,863 |
|
|
$ |
466,374 |
|
|
$ |
4,489 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same store communities |
|
|
42,670 |
|
|
$ |
53,151 |
|
|
$ |
53,470 |
|
|
$ |
(319 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
155,766 |
|
|
$ |
150,039 |
|
|
$ |
5,727 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Non-same store communities |
|
|
7,290 |
|
|
|
9,746 |
|
|
|
9,179 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
27,751 |
|
|
|
24,867 |
|
|
|
2,884 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
Development and lease-up
communities |
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
72.9 |
|
|
|
2,556 |
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
166.0 |
|
Dispositions/other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
(60.6 |
) |
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
4,082 |
|
|
|
(1,581 |
) |
|
|
(38.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property expenses |
|
|
50,840 |
|
|
$ |
64,665 |
|
|
$ |
65,440 |
|
|
$ |
(775 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
|
$ |
188,574 |
|
|
$ |
179,949 |
|
|
$ |
8,625 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same store communities are communities we owned and were stabilized as of January 1, 2008. Non-same
store communities are stabilized communities we have acquired, developed or re-developed after
January 1, 2008. Development and lease-up communities are non-stabilized communities we have
acquired or developed after January 1, 2008.
Same store analysis
Same store property revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased
approximately $6.0 million, or 4.5%, from the same period in 2008. Same store rental revenues
decreased approximately $7.7 million, or 6.5%, due to a 1.2% decline in average occupancy and a
5.8% decline in average rental rates for our same store portfolio due to, among other factors, the
challenges within the multifamily industry as discussed in the Executive Summary. This decrease
was partially offset by an approximate $1.7 million increase in other property revenue due to the
continued rollout of Perfect Connection, which provides cable services to our residents, and other
utility rebilling programs.
Same store property revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased
approximately $9.8 million, or 2.4%, from the same period in 2008. Same store rental revenues
decreased approximately $16.0 million, or 4.5%, due to a 0.6% decline in average occupancy and a
4.3% decline in average rental rates for our same store portfolio due to, among other factors, the
challenges within the multifamily industry as discussed in the Executive Summary. The decrease was
partially offset by approximately $6.2 million increase in other property revenue due to the
continued rollout of our implementation of Perfect Connection and other utility rebilling programs.
Property expenses from our same store communities decreased approximately $0.3 million, or
0.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. The
decreases in same store property expenses were primarily due to decreases in expenses for property
taxes, repairs and maintenance, and marketing and leasing expenses, offset by increased expenses
for property insurance and expenses related to our utility rebilling programs discussed above;
excluding the expenses associated with our utility rebilling programs, same store property expenses
for this period decreased approximately $1.2 million, or 2.3%.
Property expenses from our same store communities increased approximately $5.7 million, or
3.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. The
increases in same store property expenses were primarily due to increases in expenses for property
insurance and taxes, employee benefit expenses, and expenses related to our utility rebilling
programs discussed above, offset by decreased repairs and maintenance and marketing and leasing
expenses; excluding the expenses associated with our utility rebilling programs, same store
property expenses for this period increased approximately $2.6 million, or 1.8%.
33
Non-same store analysis
Property revenues from non-same store and development and lease-up communities increased
approximately $3.6 million and $16.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008. The increases during the periods were
primarily due to the completion and lease-up of properties in our development and re-development
pipelines throughout 2008 and 2009. See Development and Lease-Up Properties above for additional
detail of occupancy at properties in our development pipeline.
Property expenses from non-same store and development and lease-up communities increased
approximately $0.9 million and $4.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008. The increases during the periods were
primarily due to the completion and lease-up of properties in our development and re-development
pipelines.
Dispositions/other property analysis
Dispositions/other property revenues decreased approximately $0.6 million and $2.7 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods
in 2008. Dispositions/other property expenses also decreased approximately $1.4 million and $1.6
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to the
same periods in 2008. These decreases were primarily related to a decrease in sales activities in
2009 as compared to 2008, in addition to $1.4 million of costs, for the deductible portion of
property insurance, related to damage to our multifamily communities due to Hurricane Ike in
September 2008.
Non-property income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Fee and asset management |
|
$ |
1,818 |
|
|
$ |
2,350 |
|
|
$ |
(532 |
) |
|
|
(22.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
6,093 |
|
|
$ |
6,893 |
|
|
$ |
(800 |
) |
|
|
(11.6 |
)% |
Interest and other income |
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
(652 |
) |
|
|
(52.8 |
) |
|
|
2,414 |
|
|
|
3,659 |
|
|
|
(1,245 |
) |
|
|
(34.0 |
) |
Income (loss) on
deferred compensation
plans |
|
|
8,194 |
|
|
|
(10,550 |
) |
|
|
18,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,702 |
|
|
|
(19,730 |
) |
|
|
31,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-property
income (loss) |
|
$ |
10,594 |
|
|
$ |
(6,966 |
) |
|
$ |
17,560 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
20,209 |
|
|
$ |
(9,178 |
) |
|
$ |
29,387 |
|
|
|
|
% |
Fee and asset management income decreased approximately $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in
2008. The decreases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were primarily related
to overall declines in development and construction fees earned on our development joint ventures
in 2009 as compared to 2008 due to the completion of construction activities at several communities
in 2008 and 2009.
Interest and other income decreased approximately $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008.
The decreases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were primarily due to declines
in interest income on our mezzanine loan portfolio related to contractual reductions in interest
rates on mezzanine loans for development communities which have reached stabilization, reductions
in interest earned on variable rate notes due to declines in LIBOR, and lower balances of
outstanding mezzanine loans.
Income on deferred compensation plans totaled approximately $8.2 million and $11.7 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to a loss of
approximately $10.6 million and $19.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively. The changes were related to the performance of the investments held in
deferred compensation plans for participants and were directly offset by the expense (benefit)
related to these plans, as set forth below.
34
Other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Property management |
|
$ |
4,377 |
|
|
$ |
5,007 |
|
|
$ |
(630 |
) |
|
|
(12.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
13,848 |
|
|
$ |
15,188 |
|
|
$ |
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
(8.8 |
)% |
Fee and asset
management |
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
3,512 |
|
|
|
4,619 |
|
|
|
(1,107 |
) |
|
|
(24.0 |
) |
General and
administrative |
|
|
7,532 |
|
|
|
7,513 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
23,010 |
|
|
|
23,887 |
|
|
|
(877 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
Interest |
|
|
31,117 |
|
|
|
32,838 |
|
|
|
(1,721 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
97,364 |
|
|
|
98,697 |
|
|
|
(1,333 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
42,895 |
|
|
|
43,808 |
|
|
|
(913 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
130,763 |
|
|
|
128,514 |
|
|
|
2,249 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Amortization of
deferred financing
costs |
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
|
|
2,356 |
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
Expense (benefit)
on deferred
compensation plans |
|
|
8,194 |
|
|
|
(10,550 |
) |
|
|
18,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,702 |
|
|
|
(19,730 |
) |
|
|
31,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses |
|
$ |
95,871 |
|
|
$ |
80,612 |
|
|
$ |
15,259 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
% |
|
$ |
282,555 |
|
|
$ |
253,296 |
|
|
$ |
29,259 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property management expense, which represents regional supervision and accounting costs
related to property operations, decreased approximately $0.6 million and $1.3 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008.
These decreases were primarily related to various cost-saving measures, in addition to a decrease
in salary expenses. Property management expenses were approximately 2.8% and 2.9% of total
property revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and
approximately 3.1% and 3.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
Fee and asset management expense, which represents expenses related to third-party
construction projects and property management, decreased approximately $0.1 million and $1.1
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to the
same periods in 2008. These decreases were primarily due to a reduction in construction and
development activities for third parties in 2009 as compared to 2008.
General and administrative expense decreased approximately $0.9 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to
increased expenses in 2008 associated with the abandonment of potential acquisitions, as compared
to the current period, in addition to various cost-saving measures in 2009. The decrease was
partially offset by $1.0 million in severance payments made in connection with the reduction in
force of our construction and development staff completed in January 2009. General and
administrative expenses were approximately 4.7% and 4.8% of total property revenues and total
non-property income, excluding income (loss) on deferred compensation plans, for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and approximately 4.6% and 5.0% for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased
approximately $1.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008.
These decreases were primarily due to decreases in indebtedness as a result of retirement of debt
from the proceeds of our equity offering in May 2009 which included the repayment of approximately
$81.9 million of 4.74% senior unsecured notes at maturity in July 2009. These decreases in
interest expense were partially offset by a decrease in capitalized interest of approximately $1.3
million and $6.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively,
as compared to the same periods in 2008 as a result of the completion of units in our development
pipeline and our decision in fiscal year 2008 not to continue with five future development
projects. The decreases were further offset by higher interest rates on existing indebtedness
resulting from paying down amounts outstanding under our unsecured line of credit with proceeds
from our $380 million credit facility entered into in September 2008 and our $420 million credit
facility entered into in April 2009.
Depreciation and amortization decreased approximately $0.9 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and increased $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as
compared to the same periods in 2008. The year to date increase was primarily due to new
development and capital improvements placed in service during the preceding year and the first nine
months of 2009.
35
Amortization of deferred financing costs decreased approximately $0.1 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and increased $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008. The year to date increase was
primarily due to financing costs incurred on our $380 million credit facility entered into in
September 2008 and our $420 million credit facility entered into in April 2009. This increase was
offset by the repurchase and retirement of certain series of notes during 2009.
Expense on deferred compensation plans totaled approximately $8.2 million and $11.7 million
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to a benefit of
approximately $10.6 million and $19.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively. The changes were related to the performance of the investments held in
deferred compensation plans for participants, and were directly offset by the income (loss) related
to these plans, as discussed above.
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Gain on sale of
properties,
including land |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,823 |
|
|
$ |
(1,823 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,929 |
|
|
$ |
(2,929 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
Gain (loss) on
early retirement of
debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
(2,440 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
(2,550 |
) |
|
|
4,738 |
|
|
|
(7,288 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity in income
(loss) of joint
ventures |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
(782 |
) |
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
current |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(51.8 |
) |
|
|
(772 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
(49.6 |
) |
Gain on sale of properties, including land, totaled $1.8 million and $2.9 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, due to the sale of properties to our
discretionary investment fund and the sale of land in Las Vegas, Nevada adjacent to our regional
office to a third party. There were no sales during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Loss on early retirement of debt was approximately $2.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 due to the repurchase and retirement of approximately $325.0 million of various
unsecured and secured notes from unrelated third parties for approximately $327.5 million during
the first two quarters of 2009. Gain on early retirement of debt was approximately $4.7 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 due to the repurchase and retirement of approximately
$53.3 million of principal amount of our 5.75% senior unsecured notes due 2017 from unrelated third
parties for approximately $47.9 million. The gain (loss) on early retirement of debt for these
transactions also includes reductions for applicable loan costs.
Equity in income (loss) of joint ventures increased approximately $0.2 million and $1.4
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to the
same periods in 2008. The increases were primarily the result of certain properties owned by
development joint ventures reaching or nearing stabilization in 2009. Additionally, in 2008 we
incurred expenses of approximately $0.4 million associated with the abandonment of potential
acquisitions.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, total tax expense was $0.8 million, as compared
to $0.5 million for the same period in 2008. The higher year to date taxes in 2009 primarily
relate to an increase in federal income taxes by our taxable REIT subsidiaries.
36
Funds from Operations (FFO)
Management considers FFO to be an appropriate measure of the financial performance of an
equity REIT. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) currently
defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses)
associated with the sale of previously depreciated operating properties, real estate depreciation
and amortization, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. Our calculation of diluted
FFO also assumes conversion of all potentially dilutive securities, including certain
noncontrolling interests, which are convertible into common shares. We consider FFO to be an
appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on
dispositions of operating properties and depreciation, FFO can help one compare the operating
performance of a companys real estate between periods or as compared to different companies.
To facilitate a clear understanding of our consolidated historical operating results, we
believe FFO should be examined in conjunction with net income attributable to common shareholders
as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and data
included elsewhere in this report. FFO is not defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an
alternative to net income attributable to common shareholders as an indication of our operating
performance. Additionally, FFO as disclosed by other REITs may not be comparable to our
calculation.
Reconciliations of net income attributable to common shareholders to diluted FFO for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Funds from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
3,937 |
|
|
$ |
73,673 |
|
|
$ |
28,486 |
|
|
$ |
105,882 |
|
Real estate depreciation and amortization,
including discontinued operations |
|
|
41,834 |
|
|
|
43,259 |
|
|
|
127,707 |
|
|
|
128,606 |
|
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
1,889 |
|
|
|
5,812 |
|
|
|
5,143 |
|
Gain on sale of properties, including land
and discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,422 |
) |
|
|
(16,887 |
) |
|
|
(83,194 |
) |
Income allocated to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations diluted |
|
$ |
48,112 |
|
|
$ |
52,283 |
|
|
$ |
146,266 |
|
|
$ |
159,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic |
|
|
66,094 |
|
|
|
55,367 |
|
|
|
61,087 |
|
|
|
55,228 |
|
Incremental shares issuable from assumed
conversion of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common share options and awards granted |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Common units |
|
|
2,829 |
|
|
|
3,061 |
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
3,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
|
68,959 |
|
|
|
58,561 |
|
|
|
63,967 |
|
|
|
58,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financial Condition and Sources of Liquidity
We intend to maintain a strong balance sheet and preserve our financial flexibility, which we
believe should enhance our ability to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities as they
become available. We intend to maintain what management believes is a conservative capital
structure by:
|
|
|
Extending and sequencing the maturity dates of our debt where practicable; |
|
|
|
Managing interest rate exposure using what management believes to be prudent levels
of fixed and floating rate debt; |
|
|
|
Maintaining what management
believes to be conservative coverage ratios; and |
|
|
|
Using what management believes to be a prudent combination of debt and common and
preferred equity. |
37
Our interest expense coverage ratio, net of capitalized interest, was approximately 2.6
times for all periods presented. Our interest expense coverage ratio is calculated by dividing
interest expense for the period into the sum of property revenues and expenses, non-property
income, other expenses, income from discontinued operations, depreciation, amortization, and
interest expense. This ratio is a method for calculating the amount of operating cash flows
available to cover interest expense. At September 30, 2009 and 2008, 73.1% and 78.4%,
respectively, of our properties (based on invested capital) were unencumbered. Our weighted
average maturity of debt, including our line of credit, was 5.9 years at September 30, 2009.
Due to the instability experienced during the current economic downturn, we believe the timing
and strength of an economic recovery is unclear and these conditions may not improve quickly. We
plan to continue to primarily focus on strengthening our capital and liquidity position by
generating positive cash flows from operations, reducing outstanding debt and leverage ratios,
selectively disposing of properties when feasible, and controlling and reducing construction and
overhead costs.
Our primary source of liquidity is cash flow generated from operations. Other sources include
the availability under our unsecured credit facility and other short-term borrowings, secured
mortgage debt, proceeds from dispositions of properties and other investments, and access to the
capital markets. We believe our liquidity and financial condition are sufficient to meet all of
our reasonably anticipated cash flow needs during 2009 and 2010 including:
|
|
|
Normal recurring operating expenses; |
|
|
|
|
Current debt service requirements; |
|
|
|
|
Recurring capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
Initial funding of property developments, acquisitions, and notes receivable; and |
|
|
|
|
The minimum dividend payments required to maintain our REIT qualification under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986. |
Factors which could increase or decrease our future liquidity include but are not limited to
current volatility in capital and credit markets, sources of
financing, our ability to complete asset
sales, the effect our debt level and decreases in credit ratings could have on our costs of funds
and our ability to access capital markets, and changes in operating costs resulting from a weakened
economy, all of which could adversely impact occupancy and rental rates and our liquidity.
Cash Flows
Certain sources and uses of cash, such as the level of discretionary capital expenditures,
repurchases of debt and common shares, and distributions paid on our equity securities are within
our control and are adjusted as necessary based upon, among other factors, market conditions. The
following is a discussion of our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased to approximately $185.4 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 from approximately $179.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to changes in operating accounts relating to
payments received for insurance claims, increases in prepaid rent and higher real estate taxes
during 2009. These increases were partially offset by timing of payments relating to accounts
payable and accrued expenses.
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 totaled
approximately $50.4 million as compared to approximately $7.7 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. Cash outflows for property development and capital improvements were $55.1
million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $169.5 million during the
same period in 2008. This decrease was due to the timing of completions of communities in our
development pipeline and a reduction in construction and development activity in 2009 as compared
to 2008. Cash inflows from sales of properties totaled approximately $28.1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. This compares to proceeds of $176.0 million from sales of
properties and partial sales to joint ventures during the same period in 2008. Additionally, cash
outflows for investments in joint ventures were $22.8 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to $12.1 million during the same period in 2008. This increase in
cash outflow was a result of our $22.2 million preferred equity investment (with a preference on
distribution of cash flows over previously contributed equity) in one of our joint ventures located
in Orange County, California during the third quarter 2009.
39
Net cash used in financing activities totaled approximately $60.7 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to approximately $143.0 million during the prior year
period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a total of approximately $647.9 million
was used for the repayment of notes payable and to pay-off all amounts outstanding on our unsecured
line of credit, and $119.5 million was used for distributions paid to shareholders, perpetual
preferred units, and noncontrolling interest holders. During this same period, $420 million was
provided from a secured credit facility entered into during the second quarter, and we received net
proceeds of approximately $272.1 million from the completion of our equity offering in May 2009.
The $143.0 million of cash used in financing during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
primarily as a result of the repayment of amounts outstanding under our line of credit of $115.0
million, $248.5 million of repayments on notes payable, $31.7 million of common share repurchases,
and distributions paid to shareholders, perpetual preferred units, and noncontrolling interest
holders of $129.1 million. These decreases were offset by net proceeds from the issuance of notes
payable of $382.1 million.
Financial Flexibility
We have a $600 million unsecured credit facility which matures in January 2010 and can be
extended at our option through January 2011. On October 16, 2009, we exercised our option to
extend the maturity to January 2011. The scheduled interest rate is based on spreads over LIBOR or
the prime rate. The scheduled interest rate spreads are subject to change as our credit ratings
change. Advances under the line of credit may be priced at the scheduled rates, or we may enter
into bid rate loans with participating banks at rates below the scheduled rates. These bid rate
loans have terms of six months or less and may not exceed the lesser of $300 million or the
remaining amount available under the line of credit. The line of credit is subject to customary
financial covenants and limitations, all of which we are in compliance.
Our line of credit provides us with the ability to issue up to $100 million in letters of
credit. While our issuance of letters of credit does not increase our borrowings outstanding under
our line, it does reduce the amount available. At September 30, 2009, we had outstanding letters
of credit totaling approximately $10.3 million, and we had approximately $589.7 million available
under our unsecured line of credit.
As an alternative to our unsecured line of credit, from time to time we borrow using
competitively bid unsecured short-term notes with lenders who may or may not be a part of the
unsecured line of credit bank group. Such borrowings vary in term and pricing and are typically
priced at interest rates below those available under the unsecured line of credit.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we filed a shelf registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission which became automatically effective upon filing and allows us
to offer, from time to time, an unlimited amount of common shares, preferred shares, debt
securities, or warrants. Our declaration of trust provides we may issue up to 110 million shares
of beneficial interest, consisting of 100 million common shares and 10 million preferred shares.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we issued approximately 10.4 million common shares at
$27.50 per share in a public equity offering, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $272.1
million. As of September 30, 2009, we had approximately 64.2 million common shares and no
preferred shares outstanding.
We believe our ability to access capital markets is enhanced by our senior unsecured debt
ratings by Moodys and Standard and Poors, which are currently Baa1 and BBB, respectively, with
stable outlooks, as well as the ability to borrow on a secured basis from Fannie Mae or Freddie
Mac. However, we may not be able to maintain our current credit ratings and may not be able to
borrow on a secured or unsecured basis in the future. The capital and credit markets have been
experiencing extreme volatility and disruption, which has caused the spreads on prospective debt
financings to widen considerably and have made it more difficult to borrow money. If current
levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, we may not be able to obtain new
debt financing or refinance our existing debt on favorable terms or at all.
On April 17, 2009, we, as guarantor, and five separate subsidiaries as borrowers
(collectively, the Borrowers) entered into a $420 million secured credit facility agreement. The
ten-year facility has a fixed annual interest rate of 5.12% with monthly payments of interest only
and matures on May 1, 2019. We have entered into standard nonrecourse carveout guarantees. The
obligations of the Borrowers under the credit agreement are secured by cross-collateralized first
priority mortgages on eleven multifamily properties. The proceeds from this credit
facility were used to repurchase outstanding debt, repay maturing debt, and pay down amounts
outstanding under our revolving line of credit, with the remainder being used for general corporate
purposes.
40
Future Cash Requirements and Contractual Obligations
One of our principal long-term liquidity requirements includes the repayment of maturing debt,
including future borrowings under our unsecured line of credit. At September 30, 2009, we had
approximately $81.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and no balances outstanding on our $600
million unsecured line of credit. We do not have any further debt, except for scheduled principal
amortization of $1.0 million, maturing in 2009. Additionally, due to the reduction in our
development activities, only approximately $12.9 million remains to be funded for one development
project owned by a consolidated joint venture and we expect remaining
expenditures to be funded from an existing construction
loan. We intend to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through cash flows generated from
operations, draws on our unsecured credit facility, proceeds from property dispositions and secured
mortgage notes, and the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration
statement.
In order for us to continue to qualify as a REIT we are required to distribute annual
dividends equal to a minimum of 90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the
dividends paid deduction and our net capital gains. In May 2009, we announced we expected to
reduce our quarterly dividend from $0.70 to $0.45 per share for the balance of 2009. In September
2009, we announced our Board of Trust Managers had declared the $0.45 per share dividend
distribution to holders of record as of September 30, 2009 of our common shares; the dividend was
subsequently paid on October 16, 2009. We paid equivalent amounts per unit to holders of the
common operating partnership units. Assuming similar dividend distributions for the remainder of
2009, our annualized dividend rate for fiscal year 2009 would be $2.05 per share or unit.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The joint ventures in which we have an interest have been funded in part with secured,
third-party debt. We are committed to additional funding under mezzanine loans provided to joint
ventures. See further discussion of our investments in various joint ventures in Note 4,
Investments in Joint Ventures, and a discussion of our mezzanine construction financing in Note
5, Notes Receivable, in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Inflation
Substantially all of our apartment leases are for a term generally ranging from six to fifteen
months. In an inflationary environment, we may realize increased rents at the commencement of new
leases or upon the renewal of existing leases. We believe the short-term nature of our leases
generally minimizes our risk from the adverse affects of inflation.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those most important to the presentation of our financial
condition and results, and require managements most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments,
often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters which are inherently
uncertain. We follow financial accounting and reporting policies in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the USA.
General. A comprehensive enumeration of our significant accounting policies is presented in
our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2009. Each of our policies has been chosen based
upon current authoritative literature that collectively comprises accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In June 2009, the FASB issued the Codification. Effective
July 1, 2009, the Codification is the single source of authoritative accounting principles
recognized by the FASB to be applied by non-governmental entities in the preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP. We adopted the Codification during the third quarter of 2009
and the adoption did not materially impact our financial statements, however our references to
accounting literature within our notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements have been
revised to conform to the Codification classification.
41
Upon the January 1, 2009 adoption of revised provisions regarding classification of
noncontrolling interests within the Consolidation Topic of the Codification, we reclassified
minority interest balances relating to (i) the common units in Camden Operating, L.P., Oasis
Martinique, LLC, and Camden Summit Partnership, L.P. and (ii) other minority interest in a
consolidated real estate joint venture into our consolidated equity accounts and these are now
classified as noncontrolling interests. The noncontrolling interests amounts at September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008 were approximately $81.9 million and $89.9 million, respectively. The
balance relating to cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred units in Camden Operating, L.P. of
approximately $97.9 million remains classified between liability and equity pursuant to guidance in
the Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity Topic of the Codification. See Note 14, Noncontrolling
Interests, for further disclosure requirements of noncontrolling interests.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 166), which is not yet included in the Codification.
SFAS 166 modifies the financial components approach, removes the concept of a qualifying special
purpose entity, and clarifies and amends the derecognition criteria for determining whether a
transfer of a financial asset or portion of a financial asset qualifies for sale accounting. SFAS
166 also requires expanded disclosures regarding transferred assets and how they affect the
reporting entity. SFAS 166 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2010. We do not expect the
adoption of SFAS 166 to have a material effect on our financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R (SFAS
167), which is not yet included in the Codification. SFAS 167 changes the consolidation analysis
for VIEs and requires a qualitative analysis to determine the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The
determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE is based on whether the entity has the power to
direct matters which most significantly impact the activities of the VIE and has the obligation to
absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, of the VIE which could potentially be significant
to the VIE. SFAS 167 requires an ongoing reconsideration of the primary beneficiary and also
amends the events triggering a reassessment of whether an entity is a VIE. SFAS 167 requires
additional disclosures for VIEs, including disclosures about a reporting entitys involvement with
VIEs, how a reporting entitys involvement with a VIE affects the reporting entitys financial
statements, and significant judgments and assumptions made by the reporting entity to determine
whether it must consolidate the VIE. SFAS 167 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2010. We
are currently evaluating the effects, if any, this statement may have on our financial statements.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-05, which provides alternatives to measuring the fair
value of liabilities when a quoted price for an identical liability traded in an active market does
not exist. The alternatives include using the quoted price for the identical liability when traded
as an asset or the quoted price of a similar liability or of a similar liability when traded as an
asset, in addition to valuation techniques based on the amount an entity would pay to transfer the
identical liability (or receive to enter into an identical liability). The amended guidance is
effective for us beginning October 1, 2009, and we do not expect the effects to have a material
impact on our financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
No material changes to our exposures to market risk have occurred since our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the
end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Securities Exchange Act (Exchange Act) Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by
this report are effective to ensure information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act
filings is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the periods specified in the
Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
42
Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting (identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) in Rules 13a-15
and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) during our most recent fiscal quarter which have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For discussion regarding legal proceedings, see Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to
the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
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31.1 |
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Executive Officer dated October 30, 2009. |
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31.2 |
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Financial Officer dated October 30, 2009. |
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32.1 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
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/s/ Michael P. Gallagher
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October 30, 2009 |
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Michael P. Gallagher
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Date |
Vice President Chief Accounting Officer |
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44
Exhibit Index
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Exhibit |
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Description of Exhibits |
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31.1 |
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Executive Officer dated October 30, 2009. |
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31.2 |
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Financial Officer dated October 30, 2009. |
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32.1 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |