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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-A/A
Amendment No. 2
FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS
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98-0454169 |
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(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
4th Floor, Belvedere Building,
69 Pitts Bay Road,
Hamilton HM 08, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
to be so registered
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Name of each exchange on which
each class is to be registered |
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Common Units representing limited
partner interests
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New York Stock Exchange |
If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General Instruction A.(c), check the following box.
þ
If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to Section 12(g) of
the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General Instruction A.(d), check the following box.
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Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form relates: Not Applicable
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. hereby amends the description of its common units found in Item 1 of
the Form 8-A originally filed April 21, 2005 and previously amended September 29, 2006, to read in
its entirety as set forth below. References in this Registration Statement to Teekay LNG
Partners, we, our, us or similar terms refer, depending upon the context, to Teekay LNG
Partners L.P. and/or any one or more of its subsidiaries.
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Item 1. |
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Description of Registrants Securities to be Registered. |
This registration statement of Teekay LNG Partners registers our common units representing
limited partner interests. Our common units are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol TGP. We also have other classes of partnership interests called general partner interests
and incentive distribution rights. Our general partner interests and incentive distribution rights
are not registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are not traded on any
securities exchange.
The holders of our common units are entitled to participate in partnership distributions and
exercise the rights and privileges available to limited partners under our partnership agreement.
For a description of the rights of holders of our common units to receive partnership
distributions, please read Cash Distributions below. For a description of other rights and
privileges of holders of our common units under our partnership agreement, including voting rights,
please read Our Partnership Agreement below.
OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
Organization and Duration
We were organized on November 3, 2004 under the Marshall Islands Limited Partnership Act (or
the Marshall Islands Act) and have perpetual existence.
Purpose
Our partnership agreement provides that we may directly or indirectly engage in business
activities approved by our general partner, including owning interests in subsidiaries through
which we conduct operations. Although our general partner has the ability to cause us to engage in
activities other than the marine transportation of liquefied natural gas and crude oil, our general
partner has no current plans to do so and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or
obligation whatsoever to us or our limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in
the best interests of us or our limited partners. Our general partner is authorized in general to
perform all acts it determines to be necessary or appropriate to carry out our purposes and to
conduct our business.
Power of Attorney
Each limited partner, and each person who acquires a unit from another unitholder and executes
and delivers a transfer application, grants to our general partner and, if appointed, a liquidator,
a power of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents required for our
qualification, continuance or dissolution. The power of attorney also grants our general partner
the authority to amend, and to make consents and waivers under, our partnership agreement.
Capital Contributions
Unitholders are not obligated to make additional capital contributions, except as described
below under Limited Liability.
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Voting Rights
The following matters require the unitholder vote specified below. Matters requiring the
approval of a unit majority require the approval of a majority of our common units.
In voting their common units, our general partner and its affiliates have no fiduciary duty or
obligation whatsoever to us or our limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in
the best interests of us and our limited partners.
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Action |
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Unitholder Approval Required |
Issuance of additional units
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No approval rights. |
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Amendment of our partnership agreement
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Certain amendments may be made by our general
partner without the approval of our unitholders.
Other amendments generally require the approval of
a unit majority. Please read Amendment of Our
Partnership Agreement below. |
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Amendment of the operating agreement of our
operating company and other action taken by us as
a member of our operating company
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Unit majority if such amendment or other action
would adversely affect our limited partners (or any
particular class of limited partners) in any material
respect. Please read Actions Relating to the
Operating Company below. |
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Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or
substantially all of our assets
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Unit majority. Please read Merger, Sale or
Other Disposition of Assets below. |
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Dissolution of our partnership
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Unit majority. Please read Termination and
Dissolution below. |
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Reconstitution of our partnership upon dissolution
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Unit majority. Please read Termination and
Dissolution below. |
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Withdrawal of our general partner
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Under most circumstances, the approval of a
majority of our common units, excluding common
units held by our general partner and its affiliates,
is
required for the withdrawal of our general partner
prior to March 31, 2015 in a manner which would
cause a dissolution of our partnership. Please read
Withdrawal or Removal of Our General
Partner below. |
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Removal of our general partner
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Not less than 66⅔% of
our outstanding units, voting
as a single class, including units held by our general
partner and its affiliates. Please read
Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner
below. |
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Action |
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Unitholder Approval Required |
Transfer of the general partner interest in us
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Our general partner may transfer all, but not less
than all, of its general partner interest in us
without
a vote of our unitholders to an affiliate or another
person in connection with its merger or
consolidation with or into, or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets to such person. The
approval of a majority of our common units,
excluding common units held by our general partner
and its affiliates, is required in other circumstances
for a transfer of the general partner interest to a
third party prior to March 31, 2015. Please read
Transfer of General Partner Interest below. |
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Transfer of incentive distribution rights
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Except for transfers to an affiliate or another person
as part of our general partners merger or
consolidation with or into, or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets to such person, the
approval of a majority of our common units,
excluding common units held by our general partner
and its affiliates, voting separately as a class, is
required in most circumstances for a transfer of the
incentive distribution rights to a third party prior
to
March 31, 2015. Please read Transfer of Incentive
Distribution Rights below. |
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Transfer of ownership interests in our general
partner
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No approval required at any time. Please read
Transfer of Ownership Interests in General Partner
below. |
Limited Liability
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the control of our business within the
meaning of the Marshall Islands Act and that he otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of
our partnership agreement, his liability under the Marshall Islands Act will be limited, subject to
possible exceptions, to the amount of capital he is obligated to contribute to us for his common
units plus his share of any undistributed profits and assets. If it were determined, however, that
the right, or exercise of the right, by our limited partners as a group:
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to remove or replace our general partner; |
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to approve some amendments to our partnership agreement; or |
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to take other action under our partnership agreement; |
constituted participation in the control of our business for purposes of the Marshall Islands
Act, then our limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the laws
of the Marshall Islands, to the same extent as our general partner. This liability would extend to
persons who transact business with us and reasonably believe that the limited partner is a general
partner. Neither our partnership agreement nor the Marshall Islands Act specifically provides for
legal recourse against our general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited liability
through any fault of our general partner. While this does not mean that a limited partner could not
seek legal recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in Marshall Islands case law.
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Under the Marshall Islands Act, a limited partnership may not make a distribution to a partner
if, after the distribution, all liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities to
partners on account of their partnership interests and liabilities for which the recourse of
creditors is limited to specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair value of the
assets of the limited partnership. For the purpose of determining the fair value of the assets of a
limited partnership, the Marshall Islands Act provides that the fair value of property subject to
liability for which recourse of creditors is limited shall be included in the assets of the limited
partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that property exceeds the nonrecourse
liability. The Marshall Islands Act provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and
knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was in violation of the Marshall Islands
Act shall be liable to the limited partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years.
Under the Marshall Islands Act, an assignee of partnership interests who becomes a limited partner
of a limited partnership is liable for the obligations of the assignor to make contributions to the
partnership, except the assignee is not obligated for liabilities unknown to the assignee at the
time the assignee became a limited partner and that could not be ascertained from the partnership
agreement.
Maintenance of limited liability may require compliance with legal requirements in the
jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct business, which may include qualifying to do
business in those jurisdictions.
Limitations on the liability of limited partners for the obligations of a limited partner have
not been clearly established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our ownership or control of
operating subsidiaries or otherwise, it were determined that we were conducting business in any
jurisdiction without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or limited liability
company statute, or that the right or exercise of the right by our limited partners as a group to
remove or replace our general partner, to approve some amendments to our partnership agreement, or
to take other action under our partnership agreement constituted participation in the control of
our business for purposes of the statutes of any relevant jurisdiction, then our limited partners
could be held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that jurisdiction to the same
extent as our general partner under the circumstances. We intend to operate in a manner that our
general partner considers reasonable and necessary or appropriate to preserve the limited liability
of our limited partners.
Issuance of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of additional partnership
securities and rights to buy partnership securities for the consideration and on the terms and
conditions determined by our general partner, without the approval of our unitholders.
We may fund acquisitions through the issuance of additional common units or other equity
securities. Holders of any additional common units we issue will be entitled to share equally with
the then-existing holders of our common units in distributions of available cash. In addition, the
issuance of additional common units or other equity securities interests may dilute the value of
the interests of the then-existing holders of our common units in our net assets.
In accordance with Marshall Islands law and the provisions of our partnership agreement, we
may also issue additional partnership securities interests that, as determined by our general
partner, have special voting or other rights to which our common units are not entitled.
Upon issuance of additional partnership securities, our general partner will be required to
make additional capital contributions to the extent necessary to maintain its 2% general partner
interest in us. Our general partner and its affiliates also have the right, which it may from time
to time assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates, to purchase common units or other
equity securities whenever, and on the same terms that, we issue those securities to persons other
than our general partner and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to maintain its and its
affiliates percentage interest in us, including its interest represented by common units, that
existed immediately prior to each issuance. Other holders of common units will not have similar
preemptive rights to acquire additional common units or other partnership securities.
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Amendment of Our Partnership Agreement
General
Amendments to our partnership agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent of our
general partner. However, our general partner has no duty or obligation to propose any amendment
and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or our limited
partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or our limited
partners. In order to adopt a proposed amendment, other than the amendments discussed below, our
general partner must seek written approval of the holders of the number of units required to
approve the amendment or call a meeting of our limited partners to consider and vote upon the
proposed amendment. Except as we describe below, an amendment must be approved by a unit majority.
Prohibited Amendments
No amendment may be made that would:
(1) increase the obligations of any limited partner without its consent, unless approved by at
least a majority of the type or class of limited partner interests so affected;
(2) increase the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in
any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our general partner
or any of its affiliates without the consent of our general partner, which may be given or withheld
at its option;
(3) change the term of our partnership;
(4) provide that our partnership is not dissolved upon an election to dissolve our partnership
by our general partner that is approved by the holders of a unit majority; or
(5) give any person the right to dissolve our partnership other than our general partners
right to dissolve our partnership with the approval of the holders of a unit majority.
The provision of our partnership agreement preventing the amendments having the effects
described in clauses (1) through (5) above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at
least 90% of the outstanding units voting together as a single class (including units owned by our
general partner and its affiliates).
No Unitholder Approval
Our general partner may generally make amendments to our partnership agreement without the
approval of any limited partner to reflect:
(1) a change in our name or the location of our principal place of business, registered agent
or registered office;
(2) the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners in accordance with our
partnership agreement;
(3) a change that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for us to
qualify or to continue our qualification as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the
limited partners have limited liability under the laws of any jurisdiction or to ensure that
neither we, our operating company nor its subsidiaries will be treated as an association taxable as
a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(4) an amendment that is necessary, upon the advice of counsel, to prevent us or our general
partner or its directors, officers, agents, or trustees from in any manner being subjected to the
provisions of the
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U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, the U.S. Investment Advisors Act of 1940, or plan asset
regulations adopted under the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, whether or not
substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed;
(5) an amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the
authorization of additional partnership securities or rights to acquire partnership securities;
(6) any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership agreement to be made by our general
partner acting alone;
(7) an amendment effected, necessitated, or contemplated by a merger agreement that has been
approved under the terms of our partnership agreement;
(8) any amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the
formation by us of, or our investment in, any corporation, partnership or other entity, as
otherwise permitted by our partnership agreement;
(9) a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and related changes;
(10) certain mergers or conveyances as set forth in our partnership agreement; or
(11) any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters described in (1) through
(10) above.
In addition, our general partner may make amendments to our partnership agreement without the
approval of any limited partner if our general partner determines that those amendments:
(1) do not adversely affect our limited partners (or any particular class of limited partners)
in any material respect;
(2) are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements, conditions, or guidelines
contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any Marshall Islands authority;
(3) are necessary or appropriate to facilitate the trading of limited partner interests or to
comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any securities exchange on which our
limited partner interests are or will be listed for trading;
(4) are necessary or appropriate for any action taken by our general partner relating to
splits or combinations of our units under the provisions of our partnership agreement; or
(5) are required to effect the intent of the provisions of our partnership agreement or are
otherwise contemplated by our partnership agreement.
Opinion of Counsel and Unitholder Approval
Our general partner will not be required to obtain an opinion of counsel that an amendment
will not result in a loss of limited liability to our limited partners or result in our being
treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes if one of the amendments described
above under No Unitholder Approval should occur. No other amendments to our partnership
agreement will become effective without the approval of holders of at least 90% of our outstanding
units voting as a single class unless we obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that the
amendment will not affect the limited liability under applicable law of any of our limited
partners.
In addition to the above restrictions, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect
on the rights or privileges of any type or class of outstanding units in relation to other classes
of units will require the approval of at least a majority of the type or class of units so
affected. Any amendment that reduces the voting
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percentage required to take any action must be approved by the affirmative vote of limited
partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute not less than the voting requirement sought
to be reduced.
Action Relating to the Operating Company
Without the approval of the holders or units representing a unit majority, our general partner
is prohibited from consenting on our behalf, as the sole member of our operating company, to any
amendment to the limited liability company agreement of our operating company or taking any action
on its behalf permitted to be taken by a limited partner of our operating company, in each case
that would adversely affect our limited partners (or any particular class of our limited partners)
in any material respect.
Merger, Sale, or Other Disposition of Assets
A merger or consolidation of us requires the consent of our general partner, in addition to
the approval of the holders of units representing a unit majority. However, our general partner
will have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger or consolidation and may decline to do so
free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any
duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or the limited partners. In addition, our
partnership agreement generally prohibits our general partner, without unitholder approval, from
causing us to sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. Our
general partner may, however, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or grant a security interest in all or
substantially all of our assets without unitholder approval.
If conditions specified in our partnership agreement are satisfied, our general partner may
convert us or any of our subsidiaries into a new limited liability entity or merge us or any of our
subsidiaries into, or convey some or all of our assets to, a newly formed entity if the sole
purpose of that merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in our legal form into another
limited liability entity.
Our unitholders are not entitled to dissenters rights of appraisal under our partnership
agreement or applicable law in the event of a conversion, merger or consolidation, a sale of
substantially all of our assets, or any other transaction or event.
Termination and Dissolution
We will continue as a limited partnership until terminated under our partnership agreement. We
will dissolve upon:
(1) the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if approved by the holders of units
representing a unit majority;
(2) the sale, exchange, or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets and
properties and our subsidiaries;
(3) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of us; or
(4) the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other event that results in its
ceasing to be our general partner other than by reason of a transfer of its general partner
interest in accordance with our partnership agreement or withdrawal or removal following approval
and admission of a successor.
Upon a dissolution under clause (4), the holders of a unit majority may also elect, within
specific time limitations, to continue our business on the same terms and conditions described in
our partnership agreement by appointing as general partner an entity approved by the holders of
units representing a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an opinion of counsel to the effect
that:
(1) the action would not result in the loss of limited liability of any limited partner; and
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(2) none of our partnership or our operating company nor any of our other subsidiaries would
be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for U.S.
federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of that right to continue.
Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are continued as a new limited partnership, the liquidator
authorized to wind up our affairs will, acting with all of the powers of our general partner that
are necessary or appropriate, liquidate our assets and apply the proceeds of the liquidation as
specified below in Cash Distributions Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation. The liquidator
may defer liquidation or distribution of our assets for a reasonable period or distribute assets to
partners in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to our
partners.
Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner
Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to withdraw voluntarily as our
general partner prior to March 31, 2015 without obtaining the approval of the holders of at least a
majority of our outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our general partner and
its affiliates, and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
On or after March 31, 2015, our general partner may withdraw as general partner without first
obtaining approval of any unitholder by giving 90 days written notice, and that withdrawal will
not constitute a violation of our partnership agreement. Notwithstanding the information above, our
general partner may withdraw without unitholder approval upon 90 days notice to our limited
partners if at least 50% of our outstanding common units are held or controlled by one person and
its affiliates other than our general partner and its affiliates. In addition, our partnership
agreement permits our general partner in some instances to sell or otherwise transfer all of its
general partner interest in us without the approval of the unitholders. Please read Transfer
of General Partner Interest and Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights.
Upon withdrawal of our general partner under any circumstances, other than as a result of a
transfer by our general partner of all or a part of its general partner interest in us, the holders
of a majority of our outstanding common units and subordinated units, voting as separate classes,
may select a successor to that withdrawing general partner. If a successor is not elected, or is
elected but an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters cannot be obtained,
we will be dissolved, wound up and liquidated, unless within a specified period of time after that
withdrawal, the holders of a unit majority agree in writing to continue our business and to appoint
a successor general partner. Please read Termination and Dissolution.
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is approved by the vote of the
holders of not less than 66⅔% of our outstanding units, voting
together as a single class, including units held by our general partner and its affiliates, and we
receive an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters. Any removal of our
general partner is also subject to the approval of a successor general partner by the vote of the
holders of a majority of our outstanding common units. The ownership of more than
331/3% of our outstanding units by our general partner and its
affiliates would give them the practical ability to prevent our general partners removal.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general partner is removed as our general
partner under circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by our general partner and
its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal, our general partner will have the right to
convert its general partner interest and its incentive distribution rights into common units or to
receive cash in exchange for those interests based on the fair market value of the interests at the
time.
In the event of removal of our general partner under circumstances where cause exists or
withdrawal of our general partner where that withdrawal violates our partnership agreement, a
successor general partner will have the option to purchase the general partner interest and
incentive distribution rights of the departing general partner for a cash payment equal to the fair
market value of those interests. Under all other circumstances where
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our general partner withdraws or is removed by our limited partners, the departing general
partner will have the option to require the successor general partner to purchase the general
partner interest of the departing general partner and its incentive distribution rights for their
fair market value. In each case, this fair market value will be determined by agreement between the
departing general partner and the successor general partner. If no agreement is reached, an
independent investment banking firm or other independent expert selected by the departing general
partner and the successor general partner will determine the fair market value. Or, if the
departing general partner and the successor general partner cannot agree upon an expert, then an
expert chosen by agreement of the experts selected by each of them will determine the fair market
value.
If the option described above is not exercised by either the departing general partner or the
successor general partner, the departing general partners general partner interest and its
incentive distribution rights will automatically convert into common units equal to the fair market
value of those interests as determined by an investment banking firm or other independent expert
selected in the manner described in the preceding paragraph.
In addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing general partner for all amounts
due the departing general partner, including, without limitation, any employee-related liabilities,
including severance liabilities, incurred for the termination of any employees employed by the
departing general partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
Transfer of General Partner Interest
Except for the transfer by our general partner of all, but not less than all, of its general
partner interest in us to:
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an affiliate of our general partner (other than an individual); or |
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another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of our general partner with
or into another entity or the transfer by our general partner of all or substantially
all of its assets to another entity; |
our general partner may not transfer all or any part of its general partner interest in us to
another person prior to March 31, 2015 without the approval of the holders of at least a majority
of our outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our general partner and its
affiliates. As a condition of this transfer, the transferee must, among other things, assume the
rights and duties of our general partner, agree to be bound by the provisions of our partnership
agreement and furnish an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
Our general partner and its affiliates may at any time transfer units to one or more persons,
without unitholder approval.
Transfer of Ownership Interests in General Partner
At any time, members of our general partner may sell or transfer all or part of their
membership interests in our general partner to an affiliate or a third party without the approval
of our unitholders.
Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights
Our general partner or its affiliates or a subsequent holder may transfer its incentive
distribution rights to an affiliate of the holder (other than an individual) or another entity as
part of the merger or consolidation of such holder with or into another entity, or as part of the
sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another entity without the prior approval of the
unitholders. Prior to March 31, 2015, other transfers of the incentive distribution rights will
require the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of our outstanding common units, excluding
common units held by our general partner and its affiliates. On or after March 31, 2015, the
incentive distribution rights will be freely transferable.
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Transfer of Common Units
Transfers of our common units will not be recorded by our transfer agent or recognized by us
unless the transferee executes and delivers a transfer application. By executing and delivering a
transfer application, the transferee of common units:
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becomes the record holder of the common units and is an assignee until admitted
into our partnership as a substituted limited partner; |
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automatically requests admission as a substituted limited partner in our
partnership; |
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agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of, and executes, our partnership
agreement; |
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represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and authority to enter into
our partnership agreement; |
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grants powers of attorney to officers of our general partner and any liquidator of
us as specified in our partnership agreement; and |
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gives the consents and approvals contained in our partnership agreement. |
An assignee will become a substituted limited partner of our partnership for the transferred
common units automatically upon the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our general
partner will cause any unrecorded transfers for which a completed and duly executed transfer
application has been received to be recorded on our books and records no less frequently than
quarterly.
A transferees broker, agent or nominee may complete, execute and deliver a transfer
application. We are entitled to treat the nominee holder of a common unit as the absolute owner. In
that case, the beneficial holders rights are limited solely to those that it has against the
nominee holder as a result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
Common units are securities and are transferable according to the laws governing transfer of
securities. In addition to other rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the transferee
the right to request admission as a substituted limited partner in our partnership for the
transferred common units. A purchaser or transferee of common units who does not execute and
deliver a transfer application obtains only:
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the right to assign the common unit to a purchaser or other transferee; and |
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the right to transfer the right to seek admission as a substituted limited partner
in our partnership for the transferred common units. |
Thus, a purchaser or transferee of common units who does not execute and deliver a transfer
application:
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will not receive cash distributions or U.S. federal income tax allocations, unless
the common units are held in a nominee or street name account and the nominee or
broker has executed and delivered a transfer application; and |
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may not receive some U.S. federal income tax information or reports furnished to
record holders of common units. |
The transferor of common units has a duty to provide the transferee with all information that
may be necessary to transfer the common units. The transferor does not have a duty to ensure the
execution of the transfer application by the transferee and has no liability or responsibility if
the transferee neglects or chooses not to execute and forward the transfer application to the
transfer agent.
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Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and our transfer agent may treat the
record holder of the unit as the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise required by
law or stock exchange regulations.
Change of Management Provisions
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are intended to discourage a
person or group from attempting to remove Teekay GP L.L.C. as our general partner or otherwise
change management. If any person or group other than our general partner and its affiliates
acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units, that person or group will lose
voting rights on all of its units. This loss of voting rights does not apply to any person or group
that acquires the units from our general partner or its affiliates and any transferees of that
person or group approved by our general partner or to any person or group who acquires the units
with the prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general partner is removed under
circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by our general partner and its affiliates
are not voted in favor of that removal, our general partner will have the right to convert its
general partner interest and its incentive distribution rights into common units or to receive cash
in exchange for those interests.
Call Right
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates hold more than 80% of the then-issued
and outstanding partnership securities of any class, our general partner will have the right, which
it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less
than all, of the remaining partnership securities of the class held by unaffiliated persons as of a
record date to be selected by our general partner, on at least 10 but not more than 60 days
notice. The purchase price in this event is the greater of (x) the average of the daily closing
prices of the partnership securities of such class over the 20 trading days preceding the date
three days before notice of exercise of the call right is first mailed and (y) the highest price
paid by our general partner or any of its affiliates for partnership securities of such class
during the 90-day period preceding the date such notice is first mailed.
As a result of our general partners right to purchase outstanding partnership securities, a
holder of partnership securities may have the holders partnership securities purchased at an
undesirable time or price.
Meetings; Voting
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, the holders of our units have only
limited voting rights on matters affecting our business. They have no right to elect our general
partner (who manages our operations and activities) or the directors of our general partner on an
annual or other continuing basis. On those matters that are submitted to a vote of unitholders,
each record holder of a unit may vote according to the holders percentage interest in us, although
additional limited partner interests having special voting rights could be issued.
Except as described below regarding a person or group owning 20% or more of any class of units
then outstanding, unitholders or assignees who are record holders of units on the record date will
be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any meetings of our limited partners and to act upon
matters for which approvals may be solicited. Common units that are owned by an assignee who is a
record holder, but who has not yet been admitted as a limited partner, will be voted by our general
partner at the written direction of the record holder. Absent direction of this kind, our common
units will not be voted.
Any action that is required or permitted to be taken by our unitholders may be taken either at
a meeting of the unitholders or without a meeting if consents in writing describing the action so
taken are signed by holders of the number of units necessary to authorize or take that action at a
meeting. Meetings of our unitholders may be called by our general partner or by unitholders owning
at least 20% of the outstanding units
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of the class for which a meeting is proposed. Unitholders may vote either in person or by
proxy at meetings. The holders of a majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for
which a meeting has been called, represented in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum unless
any action by the unitholders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of the units, in
which case the quorum will be the greater percentage.
If at any time any person or group, other than our general partner and its affiliates, or a
direct or subsequently approved transferee of our general partner or its affiliates or a transferee
approved by the board of directors of our general partner, acquires, in the aggregate, beneficial
ownership of 20% or more of any class of our units then outstanding, that person or group will lose
voting rights on all of its units and the units may not be voted on any matter and will not be
considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders, calculating required
votes, determining the presence of a quorum, or for other similar purposes. Common units held in
nominee or street name account will be voted by the broker or other nominee in accordance with the
instruction of the beneficial owner unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and his
nominee provides otherwise.
Any notice, demand, request report, or proxy material required or permitted to be given or
made to record holders of common units under our partnership agreement will be delivered to the
record holder by us or by our transfer agent.
Status as Limited Partner or Assignee
Except as described above under Limited Liability, our common units will be fully paid,
and our unitholders will not be required to make additional contributions.
An assignee of a common unit, after executing and delivering a transfer application, but
pending its admission as a substituted limited partner, is entitled to an interest equivalent to
that of a limited partner for the right to share in allocations and distributions from us,
including liquidating distributions. Our general partner will vote and exercise other powers
attributable to common units owned by an assignee that has not become a substitute limited partner
at the written direction of the assignee. Transferees that do not execute and deliver a transfer
application will not be treated as assignees or as record holders of common units, and will not
receive cash distributions, U.S. federal income tax allocations or reports furnished to holders of
common units. Please read Transfer of Common Units above.
Indemnification
Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will indemnify the following
persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against all losses, claims, damages or
similar events:
(1) our general partner;
(2) any departing general partner;
(3) any person who is or was an affiliate of our general partner or any departing general
partner;
(4) any person who is or was an officer, director, member or partner of any entity described
in (1), (2) or (3) above;
(5) any person who is or was serving as a director, officer, member, partner, fiduciary or
trustee of another person at the request of our general partner or any departing general partner;
or
(6) any person designated by our general partner.
Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of our assets. Unless it otherwise
agrees, our general partner will not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to contribute
or lend funds or assets to us to enable us to effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase
insurance against liabilities asserted against
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and expenses incurred by persons for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the
power to indemnify the person against liabilities under our partnership agreement.
Reimbursement of Expenses
Our partnership agreement requires us to reimburse our general partner for all direct and
indirect expenses it incurs or payments it makes on our behalf and all other expenses allocable to
us or otherwise incurred by our general partner in connection with operating our business. These
expenses include salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons who
perform services for us or on our behalf, and expenses allocated to our general partner by its
affiliates. Our general partner is entitled to determine the expenses that are allocable to us.
Books and Reports
Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our business at our principal
offices. The books will be maintained for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual
basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is the calendar year.
We intend to furnish or make available to record holders of our common units, within 120 days
after the close of each fiscal year, an annual report containing audited financial statements and a
report on those financial statements by our independent chartered accountants. Except for our
fourth quarter, we also intend to furnish or make available summary financial information within 90
days after the close of each quarter.
We intend to furnish each record holder of a unit with information reasonably required for
U.S. tax reporting purposes within 90 days after the close of each calendar year. This information
is expected to be furnished in summary form so that some complex calculations normally required of
partners can be avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to unitholders will depend
on the cooperation of unitholders in supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will
receive information to assist the unitholder in determining the unitholders U.S. federal and state
tax liability and filing obligations, regardless of whether he supplies us with information.
Right to Inspect Our Books and Records
Our partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can, for a purpose reasonably
related to his interest as a limited partner, upon reasonable demand and at the limited partners
own expense, have furnished to the limited partner:
(1) a current list of the name and last known address of each partner;
(2) a copy of our tax returns;
(3) information as to the amount of cash, and a description and statement of the agreed value
of any other property or services, contributed or to be contributed by each partner and the date on
which each became a partner;
(4) copies of our partnership agreement, the certificate of limited partnership of our
partnership, related amendments and powers of attorney under which they have been executed;
(5) information regarding the status of our business and financial condition; and
(6) any other information regarding our affairs as is just and reasonable.
Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from the limited partners trade
secrets or other information the disclosure of which our general partner believes in good faith is
not in our best interest or that we are required by law or by agreements with third parties to keep
confidential.
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Registration Rights
Under our partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for resale under the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933 and applicable state securities laws any common units, subordinated units or
other partnership securities proposed to be sold by our general partner or any of its affiliates or
their assignees if an exemption from the registration requirements is not otherwise available or
advisable. These registration rights continue for two years following any withdrawal or removal of
Teekay GP L.L.C. as our general partner. We are obligated to pay all expenses incidental to the
registration, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions.
Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest exist and may arise in the future as a result of the relationships
between our general partner and its affiliates, including Teekay Corporation, on the one hand, and
us and our unaffiliated limited partners, on the other hand. The directors and officers of our
general partner, Teekay GP L.L.C., have certain fiduciary duties to manage our general partner in a
manner beneficial to its owner, Teekay Corporation. At the same time, our general partner has a
fiduciary duty to manage us in a manner beneficial to us and our unitholders. Teekay Corporation
has the authority to appoint our general partners directors, who in turn appoint our general
partners officers.
Our partnership affairs are governed by our partnership agreement and the Marshall Islands
Act. The provisions of the Marshall Islands Act resemble provisions of the limited partnership laws
of a number of states in the United States, most notably Delaware. We are not aware of any material
difference in unitholder rights between the Marshall Islands Act and the Delaware Revised Uniform
Limited Partnership Act. The Marshall Islands Act also provides that it is to be applied and
construed to make it uniform with the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act and, so long
as it does not conflict with the Marshall Island Act or decisions of the Marshall Islands courts,
interpreted according to the non-statutory law (or case law) of the courts of the State of
Delaware. There have been, however, few, if any, court cases in the Marshall Islands interpreting
the Marshall Islands Act, in contrast to Delaware, which has a fairly well-developed body of case
law interpreting its limited partnership statute. Accordingly, we cannot predict whether Marshall
Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as courts in Delaware. For example, the rights of
our unitholders and fiduciary responsibilities of our general partner under Marshall Islands law
are not as clearly established as under judicial precedent in existence in Delaware. Due to the
less developed nature of Marshall Islands law, our public unitholders may have more difficulty in
protecting their interests in the face of actions by our general partner or controlling unitholders
than would unitholders of a limited partnership organized in the United States.
Whenever a conflict arises between our general partner or its affiliates, on the one hand, and
us or any other partner, on the other, our general partner will resolve that conflict. Our
partnership agreement contains provisions that modify and limit our general partners fiduciary
duties to our unitholders under Marshall Islands law. Our partnership agreement also restricts the
remedies available to unitholders for actions taken by our general partner that, without those
limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duties.
Our general partner will not be in breach of its obligations under the partnership agreement
or its duties to us or the unitholders if the resolution of the conflict is:
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approved by the conflicts committee of our general partners board of directors,
although our general partner is not obligated to seek such approval; |
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approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding any
common units owned by our general partner or any of its affiliates, although our
general partner is not obligated to seek such approval; |
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on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or
available from unrelated third parties, but our general partner is not required to
obtain confirmation to such effect from an independent third party; or |
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships
between the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly
favorable or advantageous to us. |
Our general partner may, but is not required to, seek the approval of such resolution from the
conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner or from the common
unitholders. If our general partner does not seek approval from the conflicts committee, and the
board of directors of our general partner determines that the resolution or course of action taken
with respect to the conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the third
and fourth bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board of
directors, including the board members affected by the conflict, acted in good faith, and in any
proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing
or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption. Unless the
resolution of a conflict is specifically provided for in our partnership agreement, our general
partner or the conflicts committee may consider any factors it determines in good faith to consider
when resolving a conflict. When our partnership agreement requires someone to act in good faith, it
requires that person to reasonably believe that he is acting in the best interests of the
partnership, unless the context otherwise requires.
Conflicts of interest could arise in the situations described below, among others.
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Actions taken by our general partner may affect the amount of cash available for
distribution to unitholders or accelerate the right to convert subordinated units. |
The amount of cash that is available for distribution to unitholders is affected by decisions
of our general partner regarding such matters as:
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the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales; |
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the issuance of additional units; and |
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the creation, reduction or increase of reserves in any quarter. |
In addition, borrowings by us and our affiliates do not constitute a breach of any duty owed
by our general partner to our unitholders, including borrowings that have the purpose or effect of
enabling our general partner or its affiliates to receive distributions on any subordinated
units held by them or the incentive distribution rights.
For example, in the event we have not generated sufficient cash from our operations to pay the
minimum quarterly distribution on our common units, our partnership agreement permits us to borrow
funds, which would enable us to make this distribution on all outstanding units.
Our partnership agreement provides that we and our subsidiaries may borrow funds from our
general partner and its affiliates. Our general partner and its affiliates may not borrow funds
from us or our operating subsidiaries.
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Neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires Teekay Corporation to
pursue a business strategy that favors us or utilizes our assets or dictates what markets
to pursue or grow. Teekay Corporations directors and officers have a fiduciary duty to
make these decisions in the best interests of the stockholders of Teekay Corporation, which
may be contrary to our interests. |
Because officers and the directors of our general partner are also directors and officers of
Teekay Corporation, such directors and officers have fiduciary duties to Teekay Corporation that
may cause them to pursue business strategies that disproportionately benefit Teekay Corporation or
which otherwise are not in the best interests of us or our unitholders.
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Our general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us,
such as Teekay Corporation, in resolving conflicts of interest. |
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our general
partner would otherwise be held by Marshall Islands fiduciary duty law. For example, our
partnership agreement permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual
capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner. This entitles our general partner
to consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no duty or obligation to
give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting us, our affiliates or any
unitholder. Decisions made by our general partner in its individual capacity are made by its sole
owner, Teekay Corporation, and not by the board of directors of our general partner. Examples
include the exercise of its limited call right, its voting rights with respect to the units it
owns, its registration rights and its determination whether to consent to any merger or
consolidation involving us.
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We do not have any officers and rely solely on officers of Teekay GP L.L.C. |
Affiliates of our general partner, Teekay GP L.L.C., conduct businesses and activities of
their own in which we have no economic interest. If these separate activities are significantly
greater than our activities, there could be material competition for the time and effort of the
officers who provide services to Teekay GP L.L.C. and its affiliates. The officers of Teekay GP
L.L.C. are not required to work full-time on our affairs. These officers are required to devote
time to the affairs of Teekay GP L.L.C. or its affiliates, and we reimburse their employers for the
services they render to Teekay GP L.L.C. and us. None of the officers of our general partner are
employees of our general partner. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer is also
an executive officer of Teekay Corporation and of the general partner of Teekay Offshore Partners
LP.
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We reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for expenses. |
We reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for costs incurred in managing and
operating us, including costs incurred in rendering corporate staff and support services to us. Our
partnership agreement provides that our general partner determine in good faith the expenses that
are allocable to us.
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Our general partner has limited its liability regarding our obligations. |
Our general partner has limited its liability under contractual arrangements so that the other
party has recourse only to our assets and not against our general partner or its assets or any
affiliate of our general partner or its assets. Our partnership agreement provides that any action
taken by our general partner to limit its or our liability is not a breach of our general partners
fiduciary duties, even if we could have obtained terms that are more favorable without the
limitation on liability.
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Common unitholders have no right to enforce obligations of our general partner and its
affiliates under agreements with us. |
Any agreements between us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the
other, do not and will not grant to the unitholders, separate and apart from us, the right to
enforce the obligations of our general partner and its affiliates in our favor.
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Contracts between us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the
other, are not be the result of arms-length negotiations. |
Neither our partnership agreement nor any of the other agreements, contracts and arrangements
between us and our general partner and its affiliates are or will be the result of arms-length
negotiations. Our partnership agreement generally provides that any affiliated transaction, such as
an agreement, contract or arrangement between us and our general partner and its affiliates, must
be:
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on terms no less favorable to us then those generally being provided to or
available from unrelated third parties; or |
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships
between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly
favorable or advantageous to us). |
Our general partner may also enter into additional contractual arrangements with any of its
affiliates on our behalf, and our general partner will determine, in good faith, the terms of any
of these transactions.
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Except in limited circumstances, our general partner has the power and authority to conduct
our business without unitholder approval. |
Under our partnership agreement, our general partner has full power and authority to do all
things (other than those items that require unitholder approval or with respect to which our
general partner has sought conflicts committee approval) on such terms as it determines to be
necessary or appropriate to conduct our business including, but not limited to, the following:
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the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption
or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the
issuance of evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into
securities of the partnership, and the incurring of any other obligations; |
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the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other
reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdictions over our business or
assets; |
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the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other
instruments; |
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the distribution of partnership cash; |
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the selection and dismissal of employees and agents, outside attorneys,
accountants, consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation
and other terms of employment or hiring; |
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the maintenance of insurance for our benefit and the benefit of our partners; |
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the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of
property and the making of loans to, any other limited or general partnerships, joint
ventures, corporations, limited liability companies or other relationships; |
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the control of any matters affecting our rights and obligations, including the
bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the
conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and
the settlement of claims and litigation; |
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the indemnification of any person against liabilities and contingencies to the
extent permitted by law; |
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the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of our securities, or the
issuance of additional options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to
our securities; and |
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the entering into of agreements with any of its affiliates to render services to
us, our controlled affiliates or to itself in the discharge of its duties as our
general partner. |
Please read Voting Rights, above, for information regarding the voting rights of
unitholders.
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Common units are subject to our general partners call right. |
Our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase common units as provided in
our partnership agreement or assign this right to one of its affiliates or to us. Our general
partner may use its own discretion, free of fiduciary duty restrictions, in determining whether to
exercise this right. As a result, a common unitholder may have common units purchased from the
unitholder at an undesirable time or price. Please read Call Right above.
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We may choose not to retain separate counsel for ourselves or for the holders of common units. |
The attorneys, independent accountants and others who perform services for us have been
retained by our general partner. Attorneys, independent accountants and others who perform services
for us are selected by our general partner or the conflicts committee and may perform services for
our general partner and its affiliates. We may retain separate counsel for ourselves or the holders
of our common units in the event of a conflict of interest between our general partner and its
affiliates, on the one hand, and us or the holders of common units, on the other, depending on the
nature of the conflict. We do not intend to do so in most cases.
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Our general partners affiliates, including Teekay Corporation, may compete with us. |
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner is restricted from engaging in any
business activities other than acting as our general partner and those activities incidental to its
ownership of interests in us. In addition, our partnership agreement provides that our general
partner, for so long as it is general partner of our partnership, will cause its affiliates not to
engage in, by acquisition or otherwise, certain businesses or activities described in an omnibus
agreement to which we, Teekay Corporation and other affiliates are parties. Similarly, under the
omnibus agreement, Teekay Corporation has agreed and has caused its affiliates to agree, for so
long as Teekay Corporation controls our partnership, not to engage in certain business or
activities relating to the marine transportation of liquefied natural gas. Except as provided in
our partnership agreement and the omnibus agreement, affiliates of our general partner are not
prohibited from engaging in other businesses or activities, including those that might be in direct
competition with us.
Fiduciary Duties
Our general partner is accountable to us and our unitholders as a fiduciary. Fiduciary duties
owed to unitholders by our general partner are prescribed by law and our partnership agreement. The
Marshall Islands Act provides that Marshall Islands partnerships may, in their partnership
agreements, restrict or expand the fiduciary duties owed by the general partner to the limited
partners and the partnership.
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Our partnership agreement contains various provisions restricting the fiduciary duties that
might otherwise be owed by our general partner. We have adopted these provisions to allow our
general partner to take into account the interests of other parties in addition to our interests
when resolving conflicts of interest. We believe this is appropriate and necessary because the
board of directors of our general partner has fiduciary duties to manage our general partner in a
manner beneficial both to its owner, Teekay Corporation, as well as to holders of our common units.
These modifications disadvantage the common unitholders because they restrict the rights and
remedies that would otherwise be available to unitholders for actions that, without those
limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty, as described below. The following is a
summary of:
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the fiduciary duties imposed on our general partner by the Marshall Islands Act; |
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material modifications of these duties contained in our partnership agreement; and |
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certain rights and remedies of unitholders contained in the Marshall Islands Act. |
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Marshall Islands law fiduciary duty
standards
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Fiduciary duties are generally considered to include an obligation to
act
in good faith and with due care and loyalty. The duty of care, in the
absence of a provision in a partnership agreement providing otherwise,
would generally require a general partner to act for the partnership in
the same manner as a prudent person would act on his own behalf. The
duty of loyalty, in the absence of a provision in a partnership
agreement
providing otherwise, would generally prohibit a general partner of a
Marshall Islands limited partnership from taking any action or engaging
in any transaction where a conflict of interest is present. |
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Partnership agreement modified
standards
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Our partnership agreement contains provisions that waive or consent to
conduct by our general partner and its affiliates that might otherwise
raise issues as to compliance with fiduciary duties under the laws of
the
Marshall Islands. For example, Section 7.9 of our partnership
agreement provides that when our general partner is acting in its
capacity as our general partner, as opposed to in its individual
capacity,
it must act in good faith and will not be subject to any other
standard
under the laws of the Marshall Islands. In addition, when our general
partner is acting in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its
capacity
as our general partner, it may act without any fiduciary obligation to
us
or the unitholders whatsoever. These standards reduce the obligations
to which our general partner would otherwise be held. |
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Our partnership agreement generally provides that affiliated
transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not involving a
vote
of unitholders and that are not approved by the conflicts committee of
the board of directors of our general partner must be: |
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on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being
provided to or available from unrelated third parties; or |
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the
relationships between the parties involved (including other
transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to
us). |
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If our general partner does not seek approval from the conflicts |
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committee, and the board of directors of our general partner determines
that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the
conflict
of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the bullet
points
above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board
of directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on
behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or
prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such
presumption. These standards reduce the obligations to which our
general partner would otherwise be held. |
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In addition to the other more specific provisions limiting the
obligations of our general partner, our partnership agreement further
provides that our general partner and its officers and directors will
not
be liable for monetary damages to us or our limited partners for errors
of judgment or for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final
and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction
determining that the general partner or its officers and directors
acted in
bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence. |
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Rights and remedies of unitholders
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The provisions of the Marshall Islands Act resemble the provisions of
the limited partnership act of Delaware. For example, like Delaware,
the Marshall Islands Act favors the principles of freedom of contract
and enforceability of partnership agreements and allows the partnership
agreement to contain terms governing the rights of the unitholders. The
rights of our unitholders, including voting and approval rights and the
ability of the partnership to issue additional units, are governed by
the
terms of our partnership agreement. |
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As to remedies of unitholders, the Marshall Islands Act permits a
limited partner to institute legal action on behalf of the partnership
to
recover damages from a third party where a general partner has refused
to institute the action or where an effort to cause a general partner
to do
so is not likely to succeed. These actions include actions against a
general partner for breach of its fiduciary duties or of the partnership
agreement. |
In order to become one of our limited partners, a common unitholder is required to agree to be
bound by the provisions in our partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above. The
failure of a limited partner or transferee to sign a partnership agreement does not render the
partnership agreement unenforceable against that person.
Under our partnership agreement, we must indemnify our general partner and its officers and
directors to the fullest extent permitted by law, against liabilities, costs and expenses incurred
by our general partner or these other persons. We must provide this indemnification unless there
has been a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that
these persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence. We
also must provide this indemnification for criminal proceedings when our general partner or these
other persons acted with no reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was unlawful. Thus, our
general partner could be indemnified for its negligent acts if it met the requirements set forth
above. To the extent that these provisions purport to include indemnification for liabilities
arising under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is contrary to public policy and therefore unenforceable.
Please read Indemnification, above.
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CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
Distribution of Available Cash
General
Within approximately 45 days after the end of each quarter, we distribute all of our available
cash to unitholders of record on the applicable record date.
Available Cash
Available cash generally means, for each fiscal quarter, all cash on hand at the end of the
quarter (including our proportionate share of cash on hand of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly
own):
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less the amount of cash reserves (including our proportionate share of cash reserves of
certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own) established by our general partner to: |
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provide for the proper conduct of our business (including reserves for future
capital expenditures and for our anticipated credit needs); |
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comply with applicable law, any debt instruments, or other agreements; or |
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provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our general partner
for any one or more of the next four quarters; |
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plus all cash on hand (including our proportionate share of cash on hand of certain
subsidiaries we do not wholly own) on the date of determination of available cash for the
quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter.
Working capital borrowings are generally borrowings that are made under our credit
agreements and in all cases are used solely for working capital purposes or to pay
distributions to partners. |
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
Common unitholders are entitled under our partnership agreement to receive a quarterly
distribution of $0.4125 per unit, or $1.65 per year to the extent we have sufficient available cash
from our operations after we establish cash reserves and pay fees and expenses, including payments
to our general partner. Our general partner has the authority to determine the amount of our
available cash for any quarter. This determination, as well as all determinations made by our
general partner, must be made in good faith. There is no guarantee that we will pay the minimum
quarterly distribution on our common units in any quarter, and we will be prohibited from making
any distributions to our unitholders if it would cause an event of default, or an event of default
is existing, under our credit facilities.
Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus
General
All cash distributed to unitholders is characterized as either operating surplus or capital
surplus. We treat distributions of available cash from operating surplus differently than
distributions of available cash from capital surplus.
Definition of Operating Surplus
Operating surplus, for any period, generally means:
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our cash balance (including our proportionate share of cash balances of certain
subsidiaries we do not wholly own) on May 10, 2005, the closing date of our initial public
offering, other than cash reserved to terminate interest rate swap agreements; plus |
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$10 million; plus |
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all of our cash receipts (including our proportionate share of cash receipts of certain
subsidiaries we do not wholly own) after the closing of our initial public offering,
excluding cash from (1) borrowings, other than working capital borrowings, (2) sales of
equity and debt securities, (3) sales or other dispositions of assets outside the ordinary
course of business, (4) termination of interest rate swap agreements, (5) capital
contributions or (6) corporate reorganizations or restructurings; plus |
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working capital borrowings (including our proportionate share of working capital
borrowings for certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own) made after the end of a quarter
but before the date of determination of operating surplus for the quarter; plus |
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interest paid on debt incurred (including periodic net payments under related interest
rate swap agreements) and cash distributions paid on equity securities issued, in each
case (and including our proportionate share of such interest and cash distributions paid
by certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own), to finance all or any portion of the
construction, replacement or improvement of a capital asset such as vessels during the
period from such financing until the earlier to occur of the date the capital asset is put
into service or the date that it is abandoned or disposed of; plus |
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interest paid on debt incurred (including periodic net payments under related interest
rate swap agreements) and cash distributions paid on equity securities issued, in each
case (and including our proportionate share of such interest and cash distributions paid
by certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own), to pay the construction period interest on
debt incurred (including periodic net payments under related interest rate swap
agreements), or to pay construction period distributions on equity issued, to finance the
construction projects described in the immediately preceding bullet; less |
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all of our operating expenditures (including our proportionate share of operating
expenditures of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own) after the closing of our
initial public offering and the repayment of working capital borrowings, but not (1) the
repayment of other borrowings, (2) actual maintenance capital expenditures or expansion
capital expenditures, (3) transaction expenses (including taxes) related to interim
capital transactions or (4) distributions; less |
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estimated maintenance capital expenditures and the amount of cash reserves (including
our proportionate share of cash reserves of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own)
established by our general partner to provide funds for future operating expenditures. |
As described above, operating surplus includes a provision that enables us, if we choose, to
distribute as operating surplus up to $10 million of cash we have received or will receive from
non-operating sources since the time of our initial public offering, such as asset sales, issuances
of securities and long-term borrowings, that would otherwise be distributed as capital surplus. In
addition, the effect of including, as described above, certain cash distributions on equity
securities or interest payments on debt in operating surplus would also be to increase operating
surplus by the amount of any such cash distributions or interest payments. As a result, we may
distribute as operating surplus up to the amount of any such cash distributions or interest
payments of cash we receive from non-operating sources.
Capital Expenditures
For purposes of determining operating surplus, maintenance capital expenditures are those
capital expenditures required to maintain over the long term the operating capacity of or the
revenue generated by
-22-
capital assets, and expansion capital expenditures are those capital expenditures that
increase the operating capacity of or the revenue generated by capital assets. To the extent,
however, that capital expenditures associated with acquiring a new vessel increase the revenues or
the operating capacity of our fleet, those capital expenditures would be classified as expansion
capital expenditures.
Examples of maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures associated with
drydocking a vessel or acquiring a new vessel to the extent such expenditures are incurred to
maintain the operating capacity of or the revenue generated by our fleet. Maintenance capital
expenditures also include interest (and related fees) on debt incurred and distributions on equity
issued to finance the construction of a replacement vessel and paid during the construction period,
which we define as the period beginning on the date of entry into a binding construction contract
and ending on the earlier of the date that the replacement vessel commences commercial service or
the date that the replacement vessel is abandoned or disposed of. Debt incurred to pay or equity
issued to fund construction period interest payments, and distributions on such equity, are also
considered maintenance capital expenditures.
Because maintenance capital expenditures may be very large and vary significantly in timing,
the amount of actual maintenance capital expenditures may differ substantially from period to
period, which could cause similar fluctuations in the amounts of operating surplus, adjusted
operating surplus, and available cash for distribution to our unitholders if we subtracted actual
maintenance capital expenditures from operating surplus each quarter. Accordingly, to eliminate the
effect on operating surplus of these fluctuations, our partnership agreement requires that an
amount equal to an estimate of the average quarterly maintenance capital expenditures necessary to
maintain the operating capacity of or the revenue generated by our capital assets over the long
term be subtracted from operating surplus each quarter, as opposed to the actual amounts spent. The
amount of estimated maintenance capital expenditures deducted from operating surplus is subject to
review and change by the board of directors of our general partner at least once a year, provided
that any change must be approved by the boards conflicts committee. The estimate is made at least
annually and whenever an event occurs that is likely to result in a material adjustment to the
amount of our maintenance capital expenditures, such as a major acquisition or the introduction of
new governmental regulations that will affect our fleet. For purposes of calculating operating
surplus, any adjustment to this estimate is prospective only.
The use of estimated maintenance capital expenditures in calculating operating surplus has the
following effects:
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it reduces the risk that actual maintenance capital expenditures in any one quarter
will be large enough to make operating surplus less than the minimum quarterly
distribution to be paid on all the units for that quarter and subsequent quarters; |
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it reduces the need for us to borrow under our working capital facility to pay
distributions; and |
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it is more difficult for us to raise our distribution on our units above the minimum
quarterly distribution and pay incentive distributions to our general partner. |
Definition of Capital Surplus
Capital surplus generally is generated only by:
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borrowings other than working capital borrowings; |
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sales of debt and equity securities; and |
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sales or other dispositions of assets for cash, other than inventory, accounts
receivable and other current assets sold in the ordinary course of business or non-current
assets sold as part of normal retirements or replacements of assets. |
-23-
Characterization of Cash Distributions
We treat all available cash distributed as coming from operating surplus until the sum of all
available cash distributed since we began operations equals the operating surplus as of the most
recent date of determination of available cash. We treat any amount distributed in excess of
operating surplus, regardless of its source, as capital surplus. As described above, operating
surplus does not reflect actual cash on hand that is available for distribution to our unitholders.
For example, it includes a provision that enables us, if we choose, to distribute as operating
surplus up to $10 million of cash we have received or will receive from non-operating sources since
the time of our initial public offering, such as asset sales, issuances of securities and long-term
borrowings that would otherwise be distributed as capital surplus. We do not anticipate that we
will make any distributions from capital surplus.
Distributions of Available Cash From Operating Surplus
We make distributions of available cash from operating surplus in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general partner, until we
distribute for each outstanding unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution
for that quarter; and |
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thereafter, in the manner described in Incentive Distribution Rights below. |
Incentive Distribution Rights
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage of
quarterly distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels have been achieved. Our general partner currently
holds the incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights separately from its general
partner interest. Except for transfers of incentive distribution rights to an affiliate or another
entity as part of our general partners merger or consolidation with or into, or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets to such entity, the approval of a majority of our common units
(excluding common units held by our general partner and its affiliates), voting separately as a
class, generally is required for a transfer of the incentive distributions rights to a third party
prior to March 31, 2015. Any transfer by our general partner of the incentive distribution rights
would not change the percentage allocations of quarterly distributions with respect to such rights.
If for any quarter we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the common
unitholders in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution, then, we distribute any
additional available cash from operating surplus for that quarter among the unitholders and our
general partner in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general partner, until each
unitholder receives a total of $0.4625 per unit for that quarter (the first target
distribution); |
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second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to our general partner, until each
unitholder receives a total of $0.5375 per unit for that quarter (the second target
distribution); |
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third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to our general partner, until each
unitholder receives a total of $0.6500 per unit for that quarter (the third target
distribution); and |
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to our general partner. |
The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner include its 2% general
partner interest, and assume the general partner has not transferred the incentive distribution
rights and that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
-24-
Percentage Allocations of Available Cash From Operating Surplus
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of the additional available cash
from operating surplus between the unitholders and our general partner up to the various target
distribution levels. The amounts set forth under Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions
are the percentage interests of the unitholders and our general partner in any available cash from
operating surplus we distribute up to and including the corresponding amount in the column Total
Quarterly Distribution Target Amount, until available cash from operating surplus we distribute
reaches the next target distribution level, if any. The percentage interests shown for the
unitholders and our general partner for the minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to
quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution. The
percentage interests shown for our general partner include its 2% general partner interest and
assume our general partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
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Marginal Percentage |
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Interest in Distributions |
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Total Quarterly Distribution |
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Target Amount |
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Unitholders |
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General Partner |
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Minimum Quarterly Distribution |
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$0.4125 |
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98 |
% |
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2 |
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First Target Distribution |
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up to $0.4625 |
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98 |
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2 |
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Second Target Distribution |
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above $0.4625 up to $0.5375 |
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85 |
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15 |
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Third Target Distribution |
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above $0.5375 up to $0.6500 |
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75 |
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25 |
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Thereafter |
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above $0.6500 |
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50 |
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50 |
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Distributions From Capital Surplus
How Distributions From Capital Surplus Are Made
We make distributions of available cash from capital surplus, if any, in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general partner, until we
distribute for each common unit an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to
the initial public offering price of our common units; and |
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thereafter, we make all distributions of available cash from capital surplus as if they
were from operating surplus. |
The preceding paragraph is based on the assumption that we do not issue additional classes of
equity securities.
Effect of a Distribution From Capital Surplus
Our partnership agreement treats a distribution of capital surplus as the repayment of the
initial unit price from our initial public offering on May 10, 2005, which is a return of capital.
That initial public offering price less any distributions of capital surplus per unit is referred
to as the unrecovered initial unit price. Each time a distribution of capital surplus is made,
the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced in the same
proportion as the corresponding reduction in the unrecovered initial unit price. Because
distributions of capital surplus will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution, after any of these
distributions are made, it may be easier for our general partner to receive incentive
distributions. However, any distribution of capital surplus before the unrecovered initial unit
price is reduced to zero cannot be applied to the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution.
Once we distribute capital surplus on a unit issued in our initial public offering in an
amount equal to the initial unit price, we will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution and the
target distribution levels to zero. We will then make all future distributions from operating
surplus, with 50% being paid to the holders of units
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and 50% to our general partner. The percentage interests shown for our general partner include
its 2% general partner interest and assume the general partner has not transferred the incentive
distribution rights.
Adjustment to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution Levels
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and target distribution levels to
reflect a distribution of capital surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide
our units into a greater number of units, we will proportionately adjust:
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the minimum quarterly distribution; |
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the target distribution levels; and |
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the unrecovered initial unit price. |
For example, if a two-for-one split of the common units should occur, the minimum quarterly
distribution, the target distribution levels and the unrecovered initial unit price would each be
reduced to 50% of its initial level. We will not make any adjustment by reason of the issuance of
additional units for cash or property.
In addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is modified or interpreted by a
governmental taxing authority so that we become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to
taxation as an entity for federal, state or local income tax purposes, our partnership agreement
specifies that the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels for each
quarter will be reduced by multiplying each distribution level by a fraction, the numerator of
which is available cash for that quarter and the denominator of which is the sum of available cash
for that quarter plus our general partners estimate of our aggregate liability for the quarter for
such income taxes payable by reason of such legislation or interpretation. To the extent that the
actual tax liability differs from the estimated tax liability for any quarter, the difference will
be accounted for in subsequent quarters.
Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation
General
If we dissolve in accordance with the partnership agreement, we will sell or otherwise dispose
of our assets in a process called liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds of liquidation to
the payment of our creditors. We will distribute any remaining proceeds to the unitholders and our
general partner, in accordance with their capital account balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain
or loss upon the sale or other disposition of our assets in liquidation.
There may not be sufficient gain upon our liquidation to enable the holders of common units to
fully recover their initial unit price plus the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter
during which liquidation occurs. Any further net gain recognized upon liquidation will be allocated
in a manner that takes into account the incentive distribution rights of our general partner.
Manner of Adjustments for Gain
The manner of the adjustment for gain is set forth in the partnership agreement. We will
allocate any gain to the partners in the following manner:
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first, to our general partner and the holders of units who have negative balances in
their capital accounts to the extent of and in proportion to those negative balances; |
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second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general partner, until
the capital |
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account for each common unit is equal to the sum of: |
(1) the unrecovered initial unit price;
(2) the amount of any unpaid minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during
which our liquidation occurs; and
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third, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general partner, until we
allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: |
(1) the first target distribution per unit over the minimum quarterly distribution
per unit for each quarter of our existence;
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash from
operating surplus in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution per unit that we
distributed 98% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general partner, for each
quarter of our existence;
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fourth, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to our general partner, until we
allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: |
(1) the sum of the excess of the second target distribution per unit over the first
target distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash from
operating surplus in excess of the first target distribution per unit that we distributed
85% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to our general partner for each quarter of our
existence;
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fifth, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to our general partner, until we
allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: |
(1) the sum of the excess of the third target distribution per unit over the second
target distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash from
operating surplus in excess of the second target distribution per unit that we
distributed 75% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to our general partner for each
quarter of our existence; and
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to our general partner. |
The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner include its 2% general partner
interest and assume the general partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
Manner of Adjustments for Losses
We will generally allocate any loss to our general partner and the unitholders in the
following manner:
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first, 98% to the holders of common units in proportion to the positive balances in
their capital accounts and 2% to our general partner, until the capital accounts of the
common unitholders have been reduced to zero; and |
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thereafter, 100% to our general partner. |
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Adjustments to Capital Accounts
We will make adjustments to capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units. In doing
so, we will allocate any unrealized and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain or loss resulting from
the adjustments to the existing unitholders and our general partner in the same manner as we
allocate gain or loss upon liquidation. In the event that we make positive adjustments to the
capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units, we will allocate any later negative
adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the issuance of additional units or upon our
liquidation in a manner which results, to the extent possible, in our general partners and
unitholders capital account balances equaling the amount which they would have been if no earlier
positive adjustments to the capital accounts had been made.
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Item 2. Exhibits.
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
4.1
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First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. dated as of May
10, 2005, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of May
31, 2006 and Amendment No. 2 dated as of January 1,
2007. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
Date: May 13, 2011
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TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P.
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By: |
Teekay GP L.L.C., its General Partner
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By |
/s/ Peter Evensen
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Name: |
Peter Evensen |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
4.1
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First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. dated as of May
10, 2005, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of May
31, 2006 and Amendment No. 2 dated as of January 1,
2007. |
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