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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-K/A
Amendment No. 1
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(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008
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OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Commission File Number
000-1158172
COMSCORE, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as
Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware
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54-1955550
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 600
Reston, Virginia 20190
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices)
(703) 438-2000
(Registrants Telephone
Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of Each Class:
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
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The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit and post such
files) Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting
company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants voting and
non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the
registrant on June 30, 2008, the last business day of the
registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter,
was $416,850,698 (based on the closing sales price of the
registrants common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global
Market on that date). Shares of the registrants common
stock held by each officer and director and each person who owns
more than 10% of the outstanding common stock of the registrant
have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be
affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not
necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date: As of April 15, 2009, there were
29,859,592 shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
Explanatory
Note
This Amendment No. 1 on
Form 10-K/A
(this Amendment) amends comScore, Incs Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, originally filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on
March 16, 2009 (the Original Filing). We are
amending and refiling Part III to include information
required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 because our
definitive proxy statement will not be filed within
120 days after December 31, 2008, the end of the
fiscal year covered by our Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Accordingly, reference to our proxy statement on the cover page
has been deleted.
In addition, pursuant to the rules of the SEC, we have also
included as exhibits currently dated certifications required
under Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Because no financial statements are contained within this
Amendment, we are not including certifications pursuant to
Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We are
amending and refiling Part IV to reflect the inclusion of
those certifications.
Except as described above, no other changes have been made to
the Original Filing. Except as otherwise indicated herein, this
Amendment continues to speak as of the date of the Original
Filing, and we have not updated the disclosures contained
therein to reflect any events that occurred subsequent to the
date of the Original Filing. The filing of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A
is not a representation that any statements contained in items
of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
other than Part III, Items 10 through 14, and
Part IV are true or complete as of any date subsequent to
the Original Filing.
COMSCORE,
INC.
AMENDMENT NO. 1
to
ANNUAL REPORT ON
FORM 10-K/A
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
PART III
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ITEM 10.
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DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth the names and ages of our
executive officers and directors as of April 30, 2009:
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Name
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Age
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Position
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Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
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51
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President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
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Gian M. Fulgoni
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61
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Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
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Kenneth J. Tarpey
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56
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Chief Financial Officer*
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Gregory T. Dale
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39
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Chief Technology Officer
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Christiana L. Lin
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39
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General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer
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Jeffrey Ganek(1)
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56
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Director
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Bruce Golden(2)
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50
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Director
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William J. Henderson(1)(3)
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53
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Director
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William Katz(2)(3)
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54
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Director
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Ronald J. Korn(1)
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69
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Director
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Jarl Mohn(2)(3)
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57
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Director
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* |
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John M. Green served as our Chief Financial Officer from May
2006 until Mr. Tarpey began as our Chief Financial Officer
on April 20, 2009. As disclosed in our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 20, 2009 with the SEC, Mr. Green
changed positions to become our Executive Vice President of
Human Capital upon the appointment of Mr. Tarpey.
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(1) |
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Member of audit committee |
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(2) |
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Member of nominating and governance committee |
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Member of compensation committee |
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D., one of our co-founders, has
served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director since
September 1999. In 1995, Dr. Abraham founded Paragren
Technologies, Inc., which specialized in delivering large scale
Customer Relationship Marketing systems for strategic and target
marketing, and served as its Chief Executive Officer from 1995
to 1999. Prior to founding Paragren, Dr. Abraham was
employed by Information Resources, Inc. from 1985 until 1995,
where he was President and Chief Operating Officer from 1993 to
1994 and later Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors from 1994
until 1995. Since January 2008, Dr. Abraham has also been a
member of the board of directors of Milo.com, a startup company.
In 2008, Mr. Abraham was inducted into the Entrepreneur
Hall of Fame and was named an Ernst & Young
Entrepreneur of the Year in the Washington DC area.
Dr. Abraham received the Paul Green Award in 1996 and the
William F. ODell Award in 2000 from the American Marketing
Association for a 1995 article that he co-authored in the
Journal of Marketing Research. He received a Ph.D. in Operations
Research and an M.B.A. from the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology. He also holds an Engineering degree from the
École Polytechnique in France.
Gian M. Fulgoni, one of our co-founders, has served as
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors since September
1999. Prior to co-founding comScore, Mr. Fulgoni was
employed by Information Resources, Inc., where he served as
President from 1981 to 1989, Chief Executive Officer from 1986
to 1998 and Chairman of the Board of Directors from 1991 until
1995. Mr. Fulgoni has served on the board of directors of
PetMed Express, Inc. since 2002 and previously served from
August 1999 through November 2000. Mr. Fulgoni has also
served on the board of directors of INXPO, LLC, an
Illinois-based provider of virtual events, since July 2005 and
the Advertising Research Foundation, an industry research
organization, since 2008. He also served on the board of
directors of Platinum Technology, Inc. from 1990 to 1999,
U.S. Robotics, Inc. from 1991 to 1994, and Yesmail.com,
Inc. from 1999 to 2000. In 1991 and again in 2004,
Mr. Fulgoni was named an Illinois Entrepreneur of the Year,
the only person to have twice received the honor. In 1992, he
received the Wall Street Transcript Award for outstanding
contributions as Chief Executive Officer of Information
Resources, Inc. in enhancing the overall value of that company
to the
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benefit of its shareholders. In 2008, Mr. Fulgoni was
inducted into the Chicago Entrepreneur Hall of Fame and was
named an Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year.
Educated in the United Kingdom, Mr. Fulgoni holds an M.A.
in Marketing from the University of Lancaster and a B.Sc. in
Physics from the University of Manchester.
Kenneth J. Tarpey has served as Chief Financial Officer
since April 20, 2009. Prior to joining comScore,
Mr. Tarpey was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Objectvideo, Inc., a
Reston, Virginia-based provider of video surveillance software,
from 2003 until April 2009. From 2002 until 2003,
Mr. Tarpey was Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer of Ai Metrix, Inc., a Herndon,
Virginia-based provider of network optimization software. From
1997 until 2001, Mr. Tarpey was Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of Proxicom, a NASDAQ-listed
Internet business consulting and development company.
Mr. Tarpey holds an M.B.A. from Babson College and a B.A.
from College of the Holy Cross.
Gregory T. Dale has served as Chief Technology Officer
since October 2000. Prior to that, he served as Vice President,
Product Management starting in September 1999. Prior to joining
us, he served as Vice President of Client Service at Paragren
Technologies, Inc., a company that specialized in enterprise
relationship marketing. He holds a B.S. in Industrial Management
from Purdue University.
Christiana L. Lin has served as General Counsel and Chief
Privacy Officer since January 2006. Prior to that, she served as
our Corporate Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer starting in
March 2003. Prior to that, she served as our Deputy General
Counsel starting in February 2001. Ms. Lin holds a J.D.
from the Georgetown University Law Center and a B.A. in
Political Science from Yale University.
Jeffrey Ganek has served as a director since May 2008.
Since December 1999, Mr. Ganek has also served as chairman
of the board of directors and chief executive officer of
NeuStar, Inc. From December 1995 to December 1999,
Mr. Ganek was Senior Vice President and Managing Director
of Communications Industry Services at Lockheed Martin, an
advanced technology company. The Communications Industry
Services group of Lockheed Martin was acquired from Lockheed
Martin in 1999 to form NeuStar, which provides
clearinghouse services to the telecommunications industry. From
1993 to 1995, he was Vice President Asia Operations
for Global TeleSystems Group, a communications service provider
in Europe and Asia. From 1991 to 1993, Mr. Ganek was Vice
President of Marketing at GTE Spacenet, a satellite
communications service provider. From 1985 to 1991, he was
Director of Marketing and Corporate Development at MCI
Communications Corporation, a telecommunications company. From
1976 to 1985, he held management positions at AT&T, a
telecommunications company, in Corporate Development, Marketing
and Finance. Mr. Ganek holds an M.S. in Public Policy and
Management and a B.S. in Economics from Carnegie-Mellon
University.
Bruce Golden has served as a director since June 2002. He
is a partner at Accel Partners, which he joined in 1997.
Mr. Golden has led a number of investments in enterprise
software and Internet-related companies while at Accel and
currently serves as a member of the boards of directors of
several private companies. Mr. Golden holds an M.B.A. from
Stanford University and a B.A. from Columbia University.
William J. Henderson has served as a director since
August 2001. Mr. Henderson was the 71st Postmaster
General of the United States. He served in that position from
May 1998 until his retirement in May 2001. Mr. Henderson
also served as the Chief Operations Officer of Netflix, Inc.
from January 2006 until February 2007. Mr. Henderson also
currently serves on the board of directors of Acxiom
Corporation, where he has been a director since June 2001.
Mr. Henderson holds a B.S. from the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill and served in the U.S. Army.
William Katz has served as a director since June 2008.
Since June 2004, Mr. Katz has also served as the chairman
of the board of directors of Visible World Inc., a
privately-held multimedia marketing services provider. From 1996
to 2004, Mr. Katz served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of BBDO New York, the flagship office of BBDO Worldwide,
the worlds third largest global agency network.
Mr. Katz also currently serves on the board of directors of
Papaya King, a privately-held restaurant chain. Mr. Katz
holds a B.A. in Business and Psychology from American University.
Ronald J. Korn has served as a director since November
2005. Since 1991, he has served as the President of Ronald Korn
Consulting, which provides business and marketing services.
Mr. Korn served as a director, chairman of the audit
committee, and member of the loan committee of Equinox Financial
Corporation from 1999 until its
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acquisition in October 2005. Since 2002, he has served as a
director, chairman of the audit committee and a member of the
compensation and nominating and governance committees of PetMed
Express, Inc., and since July 2003, he has served as a director,
chairman of the audit committee and a member of the compensation
committee of Ocwen Financial Corporation. Prior to that,
Mr. Korn was a partner and employee of KPMG, LLP, from 1961
to 1991, where he was the managing partner of KPMGs Miami
office from 1985 until 1991. Mr. Korn holds a B.S. from the
Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania and
a J.D. from New York University Law School.
Jarl Mohn, also known as Lee Masters from his radio
career, has served as a director since June 2008. Mr. Mohn
has also served on the board of directors of Scripps Network
Interactive since June 2008. From December 2003 until July 2008,
Mr. Mohn served on the board of directors of CNET Networks,
Inc., where he also served as non-executive chairman from
October 2006 to July 2008. Mr. Mohn also previously served
on the boards of directors of XM Satellite Radio, Inc. from May
2004 to July 2008 and the E.W. Scripps Company from 2002 until
2008. Mr. Mohn was the founding President of Liberty
Digital Inc., a publicly traded subsidiary of Liberty Media
Group involved in interactive television, cable television
networks and Internet enterprises, and served as its Chief
Executive Officer from June 1999 to March 2002. Prior to
founding Liberty Digital, he was President and Chief Executive
Officer of E! Entertainment Television. From 1986 to 1989,
Mr. Mohn was Executive Vice President and General Manager
of MTV and VH1. His professional career also includes twenty
years in radio. Mr. Mohn attended Temple University, where
he studied Mathematics and Philosophy.
SECTION 16(A)
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, requires that certain of our executive officers and
directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered
class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and
changes in ownership (Forms 3, 4 and 5) with the SEC.
Such executive officers, directors and greater than 10% holders
are required to furnish us with copies of all of these forms
that they file. Certain employees of our company hold a power of
attorney to enable such individuals to file ownership and change
in ownership forms on behalf of certain of our executive
officers and directors.
Based solely on our review of these reports or written
representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that
during 2008, all filing requirements applicable to our officers,
directors, greater-than-10% beneficial owners and other persons
subject to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, were met, except that the following reports,
although filed, were not filed timely:
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Name of Filer
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Form
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Date Filed
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Description
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Magid M. Abraham
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4
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March 4, 2008
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Late filing for grant of restricted stock on February 18, 2008.
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4/A
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March 27, 2008
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Amendment to correct clerical error regarding total shares held
in original filing on February 19, 2008.
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4/A
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March 27, 2008
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Amendment to correct clerical error regarding total shares held
in original filing on March 3, 2008.
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4/A
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August 25, 2008
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Amendment to clarify sale transaction reported on August 13,
2008 was made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 Plan.
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4/A
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January 29, 2009
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Amendment to correct clerical error in filing dated November 7,
2008 regarding nature of beneficial ownership of shares
indirectly controlled by Dr. Abraham.
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Name of Filer
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Form
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Date Filed
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Description
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Gregory T. Dale
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4
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March 4, 2008
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Late filing for grant of restricted stock on February 18, 2008.
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4/A
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March 4, 2008
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Amendment to clarify sale transaction filed on January 12, 2008
was made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 Plan.
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4/A
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March 4, 2008
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Amendment to clarify sale transaction filed on February 19,
2008 was made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 Plan.
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4/A
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March 4, 2008
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Amendment to clarify sale transaction filed on February 25, 2008
was made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 Plan.
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Gian M. Fulgoni
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4
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March 4, 2008
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Late filing for grant of restricted stock on February 18, 2008.
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Jeffrey Ganek
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4/A
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March 24, 2009
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Amendment to correct clerical error in filing dated June 16,
2008 regarding acquisition price for award of restricted stock.
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Bruce Golden
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4
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June 16, 2008
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Late filing for grant of restricted stock on June 4, 2008.
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4/A
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March 24, 2009
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Amendment to correct clerical error in filing dated June 16,
2008 regarding acquisition price for award of restricted stock.
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John M. Green
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4
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March 4, 2008
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Late filing for grant of restricted stock on February 18, 2008.
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William J. Henderson
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4
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June 16, 2008
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Late filing for grant of restricted stock on June 4, 2008.
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4/A
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March 24, 2009
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Amendment to correct clerical error in filing dated June 16,
2008 regarding acquisition price for award of restricted stock.
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William Katz
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4
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June 16, 2008
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Late filing for grant of restricted stock on June 4, 2008.
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4/A
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March 24, 2009
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Amendment to correct clerical error in filing dated June 16,
2008 regarding acquisition price for award of restricted stock.
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Ronald J. Korn
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4
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June 16, 2008
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Late filing for grant of restricted stock on June 4, 2008.
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4/A
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March 24, 2009
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Amendment to correct clerical error in filing dated June 16,
2008 regarding acquisition price for award of restricted stock.
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Christiana L. Lin
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4
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March 4, 2008
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Late filing for grant of restricted stock on February 18, 2008.
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Jarl Mohn
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4
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June 16, 2008
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Late filing for grant of restricted stock on June 4, 2008.
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CODE OF
BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that
applies to all directors and employees of the company, including
our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer or controller. The full text of our
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted under the
Investor Relations section on our website at
http://www.comscore.com.
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DIRECTOR
NOMINATIONS
Our board of directors has set July 29, 2009 as the date of
our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders. We will send a
definitive proxy statement to our stockholders of record for
such meeting. That proxy statement will contain important
information about the meeting and the matters to be considered,
and we urge our stockholders to read it when it becomes
available. The meeting site and time will be communicated to
shareholders in the proxy materials distributed for the annual
meeting.
The date of our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders will take
place more than thirty (30) days after the anniversary date
of our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders. Therefore, the
deadline for submitting a proposal pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be
considered for inclusion in the Companys proxy statement
for the annual meeting and for submitting a timely
proposal for purposes of
Rule 14a-4(c)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is
May 10, 2009. In order for a proposal to be considered
timely, it must be submitted in writing and received by us on or
prior to such date at our principal executive offices at 11950
Democracy Drive, Suite 600, Reston, Virginia 20190.
Proposals should be directed to the attention of our Corporate
Secretary.
Other than the foregoing, there have been no material changes to
the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees
to our board of directors since those procedures were described
in our proxy statement for our 2008 annual meeting of
stockholders.
AUDIT
COMMITTEE
We have a separately-designated audit committee of our board of
directors established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
The audit committee of our board of directors recommends the
appointment of our independent registered public accountant,
reviews our internal accounting procedures and financial
statements, and consults with and reviews the services provided
by our independent registered public accountant, including the
results and scope of their audit. The audit committee met
fourteen times (including telephonic meetings) during 2008.
The audit committee is currently comprised of Ronald J. Korn
(chair), William J. Henderson and Jeffrey Ganek, each of
whom is independent within the meaning of the requirements of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable SEC and NASDAQ
rules. Ronald J. Korn is chairman of our audit committee as well
as our audit committee financial expert, as currently defined
under the SEC rules implementing the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
We believe that the composition and functioning of our audit
committee complies with all applicable requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, The NASDAQ Global Market, and SEC
rules and regulations.
The audit committee operates under a written charter adopted by
the board of directors, a copy of which is available under the
Investor Relations section of our website,
http://www.comscore.com.
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ITEM 11.
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EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
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COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following discussion and analysis of our compensation
arrangements with our named executive officers should be read
together with the compensation tables and related disclosures
set forth elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A.
Our named executive officers for the year ended
December 31, 2008 are Magid M. Abraham, John M.
Green, Gian M. Fulgoni, Gregory T. Dale and Christiana L. Lin.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are
based on our current plans and expectations regarding future
compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that we
adopt may differ materially from currently planned programs as
summarized in this discussion.
Our
Philosophy
The objective of our compensation programs for employees is to
attract and retain top talent. Our compensation plans are
designed to motivate and reward employees for achievement of
positive business results and also to
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promote and enforce accountability. In determining the
compensation arrangement of our senior executives, we are guided
by the following key principles:
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Attract and Retain Top Talent. Our
compensation arrangements should be sufficient to allow us to
attract, retain and motivate executives with the necessary
skills and talent to successfully manage our business. In order
to attract, motivate and retain such executives, we seek to
compensate our executives at levels of at least the
50th percentile
of our identified peer group, with opportunities to reward
stronger performers at levels as much as the
75th percentile
of that peer group.
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Promote Business Performance
Accountability. Compensation should be tied, in
part, to the performance of the portion of the business for
which an executive is responsible and how that executives
business unit or area performs and contributes to the overall
financial performance of our business.
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Promote Individual Performance
Accountability. Compensation should be tied, in
part, to the individual executives performance to
encourage and reflect individual contributions to our
performance. Our board of directors considers both qualitative
and quantitative factors as measures of individual performance
and weights these factors as appropriate in assessing a
particular individuals performance.
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Align Stockholder Interests. Compensation
should be tied, in part, to our financial performance through
equity awards, which help to align our executives
interests with those of our stockholders.
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Maintain an Independent Process. Compensation
should be assessed with independence and objectivity to protect
the interests of our business and our stockholders while also
providing fair compensation to our executives. An independent
compensation committee of our board of directors should be, and
is, responsible for reviewing and establishing the compensation
for our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman, and for
reviewing and approving the compensation recommendations made by
our Chief Executive Officer for all of our other named executive
officers.
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Application
of our Philosophy
We believe that our executive compensation and benefit program
balances short-term and long-term components, cash and equity
elements, and fixed and contingent payments. We apply our
compensation philosophy using both quantitative and qualitative
standards to incentivize our senior management and reward them
for achieving the following goals:
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develop a culture that embodies a passion for our business and a
drive to achieve and exceed established goals and objectives;
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provide leadership to the organization in such a way as to
maximize the results of our business operations;
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lead us by demonstrating forward thinking in the operation,
development and expansion of our business; and
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effectively manage organizational resources to derive the
greatest value possible from each dollar invested.
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Our executive compensation structure aims not only to compensate
top talent at levels that we believe are at the
50th percentile or greater of an identified peer group, but
also to be fair relative to compensation paid to other
professionals within our organization, relative to our short-
and long-term performance results and relative to the value we
deliver to our stockholders. We seek to maintain a
performance-oriented culture with a compensation approach that
rewards our executive officers when we achieve and exceed our
goals and objectives, while putting at risk an appropriate
portion of their compensation against the possibility that our
goals and objectives may not be achieved. Overall, our approach
is designed to relate the compensation of our executive officers
to the following: the achievement of short- and long-term goals
and objectives; their willingness to challenge and improve
existing policies and structures; and their capability to take
advantage of unique opportunities and overcome difficult
challenges within our business.
Role of
Our Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee approves, administers and interprets
our executive compensation and benefit policies, including our
1999 Stock Plan, our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and our
compensation, incentives and
6
benefits programs. Our compensation committee is appointed by
our board of directors, and consists entirely of directors who
are outside directors for purposes of
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code,
non-employee directors for purposes of
Rule 16b-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
independent directors under the listing standards of
the NASDAQ Stock Market. Our compensation committee is comprised
of Messrs. Henderson, Katz and Mohn, and is chaired by
Mr. Henderson.
Our compensation committee reviews and approves our executive
compensation and benefit program to ensure that it is consistent
with our compensation philosophy and corporate governance
guidelines. Our compensation committee also is responsible for
establishing the executive compensation packages offered to our
executive officers.
Our compensation committee has taken the following steps to
ensure that our executive compensation and benefit program is
consistent with both our compensation philosophy and our
corporate governance guidelines:
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regularly reviewed the performance of and the total compensation
earned by or awarded to our Chief Executive Officer and
Executive Chairman independent of input from them;
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examined on an annual basis the performance of our other named
executive officers and other key employees with assistance from
our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman and approved
compensation packages that are believed to be consistent with or
more attractive than those generally found in the
executives marketplace;
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regularly held executive sessions of compensation committee
meetings without management present; and
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engaged an outside compensation consultant beginning in mid-2007
to review our executive compensation practices and provide
comparison to other opportunities in the marketplaces for our
executives in connection with setting compensation for our 2008
and 2009 bonus target levels and 2008 and 2009 fiscal year base
salaries and equity-award levels.
|
Utilization
of Outside Compensation Consultants
Prior to our initial public offering in 2007, our compensation
committee had not previously conducted formal surveys or
analyses of compensation levels in various marketplaces or
engaged compensation consultants to do so on our behalf.
However, beginning in mid-2007, in addition to utilizing the
collective experience and knowledge of our board of directors
and executive management, as well as informal reviews of
compensation information gained through marketplace contacts and
service providers, our compensation committee selected and
directly engaged the services of an independent executive
compensation consulting firm, Towers Perrin. No member of the
compensation committee or any named executive officer has any
affiliation with Towers Perrin. Towers Perrin has not performed
any other work for us, and it has reported directly to the
chairman of the compensation committee.
December
2007 Review of Executive Compensation
In December 2007 and in response to a request from the
compensation committee, Towers Perrin provided a report to the
compensation committee with input on a range of external market
factors, including evolving executive compensation trends.
Towers Perrin also provided general observations on our
executive compensation programs, and it provided recommendations
as to the amount or form of compensation for our named executive
officers.
Based on the collective inputs from Towers Perrin, management,
and the experience of the members of our board of directors and
compensation committee, in December 2007 our compensation
committee set our executives base salaries, target annual
bonus levels and long-term incentive award values for our 2008
fiscal year. Our compensation committee set these components of
executive compensation at target levels to fall within the
50th percentile range of an identified peer group in each
of the following categories that make up our total compensation:
executive base salary, target annual bonus levels and long-term
incentive awards. This compensation philosophy was also intended
to retain the flexibility of allowing potential cash
compensation to fall within the 75th percentile range of
the identified peer group for superior performance. In addition,
this compensation approach employed a long-term incentive
program that had as its goal the retention of key employees, the
alignment of employee interests with those of stockholders, and
adequate simplicity of both comprehension and administration.
7
Our compensation committee chose the 50th percentile of
this peer group as the baseline for our compensation components
with a view towards what our compensation committee believed to
be fair to our executives and to the company as well as
consistent with industry practices in the technology sector. In
making such determination, our compensation committee considered
such factors as the stage of our companys development, the
size and characteristics of our company, based on both headcount
and operations and balance sheet characteristics, as well as the
expected future characteristics of our business relative to our
identified peer group.
The December 2007 study provided by Towers Perrin referenced
both published compensation survey data of comparably-sized
companies and a valuation peer group determined based on inputs
from investment banks as well as management input as to
companies with whom we compete for executive talent, with median
annual revenues of $100 million. All of the companies
included in the peer group are providers of digital marketing
intelligence or related analytical products and services,
marketing services and solutions or survey services.
Specifically, the peer group consisted of the following
companies:
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Arbitron Inc.
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MIVA, Inc.
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Think Partnership Inc.
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Forrester Research, Inc.
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Morningstar, Inc.
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Traffix, Inc.
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Greenfield Online, Inc.
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National Research Corporation
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ValueClick, Inc.
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Harris Interactive Inc.
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Omniture, Inc.
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Website Pros, Inc.
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Ipsos Group S.A.
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Rainmaker Systems, Inc.
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Marchex, Inc.
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Taylor Nelson Sofres plc
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|
2008
Review of Compensation
In 2008, as part of our ongoing commitment to link current
compensation levels to our compensation philosophy and business
strategy, our compensation committee requested that Towers
Perrin review our direct compensation, including base salary,
total cash compensation and total direct compensation. We define
total cash compensation as base salary plus actual annual
incentives, and we define total direct compensation as total
cash compensation plus the annualized expected value of
long-term incentives.
Towers Perrin provided a report to the compensation committee in
October 2008 with observations and analyses regarding the direct
compensation of our executive officers. This study provided by
Towers Perrin referenced the same peer group used for the
December 2007 study, except Traffix, Inc. was excluded due to
its acquisition in February 2008.
Based on the inputs from Towers Perrin and our management as
well as their own review, our compensation committee determined
that our executives compensation package for our 2008
fiscal year continued to fall within the 50th percentile
range of the identified peer group for executive compensation,
and target annual incentives, total cash compensation and total
direct compensation were all in line with market medians, with
the flexibility to exceed up to the 75th percentile range
of the identified peer group. Our compensation committee further
determined that, with the exception of Dr. Abraham, our
named executive officers base salaries for our 2008 fiscal
year continued to fall within the 50th percentile range of
our identified peer group for executive base salary. Although
Dr. Abrahams base salary was found to be below the
50th percentile range, our compensation committee
determined that Dr. Abrahams compensation package was
heavily weighted in equity compensation. Such equity component
was found to have counterbalanced the shortfall in base salary
such that Dr. Abrahams compensation package remained
consistent with our compensation philosophy. Moreover, the
compensation committee believed that the heavier weighting
towards equity compensation would better align
Dr. Abrahams interests with the interests of the
company and our stockholders. Accordingly, the compensation
committee determined in October 2008 to leave 2009 base salaries
for our named executive officers unchanged from 2008.
In connection with their October 2008 review of base salaries,
the compensation committee requested that Towers Perrin further
review our incentive programs, including annual performance
bonuses and long-term incentive awards. Since our initial public
offering, our annual performance bonuses have been paid in cash
and, in recent years, restricted stock in lieu of a portion of
the cash bonus at the election of the officers. Our long-term
incentive awards utilize restricted stock, although we have used
stock option awards in past years as well. Given the economic
conditions in late 2008, the compensation committee sought to
explore the use of non-cash incentives as
8
an alternative to cash-based incentives in order to better
control the cash usage of the company. At the same time, our
management also suggested to the compensation committee that
non-cash based incentives may help enhance retention of existing
employees and align stockholder interest with employee interests.
Pursuant to the compensation committees request, Towers
Perrin provided several reports to the compensation committee
during the first few months of 2009 with observations and
analysis as well as certain proposals regarding making salary
adjustments and increasing the non-cash components of our annual
performance bonuses and long-term incentive awards to our
executive officers.
Based on the inputs from Towers Perrin and our management as
well as their own review, in March 2009 our compensation
committee established an incentive award policy for our 2009
fiscal year to the effect that bonus target amounts would be
combined with long-term incentive target amounts, and would be
paid entirely with awards of restricted stock or restricted
stock units according to certain target levels based on
respective base salary levels for each of the executive officers
included in the policy. The stock associated with such awards
would be distributed in 2010, and seventy-five percent of the
total shares issued would remain subject to vesting restrictions
that would lapse ratably over the three years following the
award date.
Based on additional inputs from Towers Perrin, the compensation
committee determined, in April 2009, that our named executive
officers should have a compensation package that was more
heavily weighted in equity than in cash. As a result, the
compensation committee determined that the base salary of our
named executive officers should be reduced by 7.5% and that
additional restricted stock should be awarded to our named
executive officers. The amounts and specific terms of these
expected grants of additional restricted stock remain subject to
additional review and determination by our management and
compensation committee, but we anticipate any such grants will
be made in the first half of 2009 and will include vesting
restrictions consistent with our past practices for restricted
stock grants. Such a compensation adjustment is expected to
allow us to reduce our cash expenses, increase our long-term
retention of employees, and retain additional liquid resources
to fund and accelerate certain investments in new product
offerings and capabilities within our existing cost structure.
Our compensation committee believes that this format and the
target levels are consistent with the 50th percentile range
of our identified peer group. In reaching this decision, the
compensation committee considered the importance of providing
increased incentive opportunities to our executive officers in
equity, which would help better align the long-term incentives
of those executives with the incentives of our stockholders. The
compensation committee also considered the importance of
reducing or delaying cash outlays from the company in light of
the global economic environment, the inherent cash budgeting
uncertainties in such an environment as well as
managements planned investments in strategic projects and
opportunities. Finally, the compensation committee considered
the competitive landscape for compensation, observing that, in
light of the current economic conditions, most
U.S. technology companies had not necessarily reduced bonus
opportunities for executives but rather had changed the
threshold performance levels and discretionary components of
their bonus programs.
Components
of our Executive Compensation Program
Our executive compensation program consists of three components:
short-term compensation (including base salary and annual
performance bonuses), long-term incentives (including equity
awards in the form of stock options, restricted stock units
and/or
restricted stock awards) and benefits.
Our compensation committee evaluates executive compensation and
strives to apply the mix of these components in a manner that
implements our philosophy while meeting our objectives to
attract and retain top talent using compensation that is
consistent with or more attractive than other opportunities
while also adjusting for individual relative performance and
responsibilities as well as our business goals. Our compensation
committee has no formal policy for allocating compensation among
the compensation components described above, but it does strive
to set each component at levels that are consistent with the
50th percentile range of our identified peer group.
Short-term
Compensation
We utilize short-term compensation, including base salary,
annual adjustments to base salary and annual performance
bonuses, to motivate and reward our key executives in accordance
with our performance-based
9
program. Each individuals short-term compensation
components are tied to an annual assessment of his or her
progress against established objectives.
Base
Salary
Base salary is used to recognize the experience, skills,
knowledge and responsibilities required of each executive
officer, as well as to reflect market conditions as indicated by
reference to the companys peer group. As we considered our
executives compensation for 2008, base salary
determinations were guided primarily by our objective to provide
compensation at levels to attract and retain top talent. In
establishing the 2008 base salaries of the executive officers,
our compensation committee and management took into account a
number of factors, including the executives seniority,
position and functional role, level of responsibility and his or
her accomplishments against personal and group objectives. In
addition, we considered the market for corresponding positions
within comparable geographic areas and industries as well as the
state of our business and our cash flows. In initially setting
2008 base salaries, the compensation committee and management
also compared their assessments to the results of the December
2007 study by Towers Perrin.
The base salary of our executive officer group is reviewed on an
annual basis, and adjustments are made to reflect
performance-based factors, marketplace conditions and the
overall performance of our business. Increases are considered
within the context of our overall annual merit increase
structure as well as individual and marketplace factors. We do
not apply specific formulas to determine increases. In 2008, due
to increasing global economic uncertainty, our compensation
committee generally considered the impact of external
marketplace conditions as the determinative factor in setting
our executive officers salaries for 2008 and 2009.
However, we have historically also considered the following when
evaluating officer salaries:
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their achievement of specific objectives established during the
prior review;
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an assessment of their professional effectiveness, consisting of
a portfolio of competencies that include leadership, commitment,
creativity and organizational accomplishment;
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their knowledge, skills and attitude, focusing on capabilities,
capacity and the ability to drive results; and
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external factors such as the marketplace for the executive
officer, the state of our business and the condition of the
global economy.
|
Magid M. Abraham, our Chief Executive Officer, periodically
reviews the performance of our executive officers in the context
of the factors noted above and recommends to the compensation
committee any base salary changes or bonuses deemed appropriate.
In late 2007, in connection with the December 2007 report
prepared by Towers Perrin, our compensation committee approved
an increase of the base salaries of our executive officers for
our 2008 fiscal year in order to better align with our
companys compensation philosophy of providing executive
base salaries at the 50th percentile range of our
companys peer group.
In late 2008, in connection with the October 2008 report
prepared by Towers Perrin, our compensation committee
re-evaluated the base salaries of our executive officers for our
upcoming 2009 fiscal year. Although all of our named executive
officers achieved various objectives and demonstrated in
improvements in their personal capacities, the compensation
committee considered the external market factors and economic
conditions particularly heavily in the October 2008 review. In
light of our overall financial performance and the general
uncertainty of the global economic conditions, as well as the
competitive conditions within our peer group and industry, our
compensation committee determined at that time to set base
salaries of our executive officers for our upcoming 2009 fiscal
year at the same level as were set in 2008.
In April 2009, based on additional inputs from
Towers Perrin, the compensation committee determined that
our named executive officers should have a compensation package
that was more heavily weighted in equity than in cash. As a
result, the compensation committee determined, among other
things, that the 2009 base salary of our named executive
officers should be reduced by 7.5% from the 2008 base salary.
10
The base salaries for 2007, 2008 and 2009 for each named
executive officer are set forth below:
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Base Salary
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Percentage Change
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Name and Principal Position
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2007
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2008(1)
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2009(2)
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2008 v. 2007
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2009 v. 2008
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Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
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$
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325,000
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$
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425,000
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$
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393,125
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30.9
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%
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(7.5
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)%
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President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
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John M. Green
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270,000
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302,400
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296,370
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(3)
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12.0
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(7.5
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)%
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Chief Financial Officer
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Gian M. Fulgoni
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300,000
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375,000
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346,875
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25.0
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(7.5
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)%
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Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
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Gregory T. Dale
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260,000
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275,600
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254,930
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6.0
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(7.5
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)%
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Chief Technology Officer
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Christiana L. Lin
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200,000
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250,000
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231,250
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25.0
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(7.5
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)%
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General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer
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(1) |
|
Effective beginning March 1, 2008. |
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(2) |
|
Effective beginning May 1, 2009. The compensation committee
anticipates issuing additional restricted stock to our executive
officers to realign the equity and cash balance of each
executive officers compensation package. |
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(3) |
|
Prior to the appointment of Kenneth J. Tarpey as our Chief
Financial Officer on April 20, 2009, Mr. Green had
been compensated at his 2008 annual rate for his ongoing
services as our then-Chief Financial Officer.
Mr. Greens 2008 salary has since been reduced by 7.5%
for 2009 consistent with the adjustment for all of our
management in April 2009. Additionally, given
Mr. Greens change in position to Executive Vice
President of Human Capital in April 2009, we anticipate further
amending the terms of his employment arrangement, including his
salary, to align his compensation package with compensation
commensurate with his new role. The terms of this arrangement
have not yet been finalized by our management and our
compensation committee, and Mr. Greens current
employment arrangement remains in place at this time. |
Annual
Performance Bonuses
Annual performance bonuses for our executive officers are tied
to the achievement of our annual company goals and objectives,
functional area goals,
and/or
individual performance objectives. Annual performance bonuses
are primarily guided by our objectives of accountability for
individual and business performance. We set clearly defined
goals for each executive officer, with an emphasis on
quantifiable and achievable targets. A portion of each executive
officers bonus is clearly tied to the achievement of
specific targets relative to the performance of the particular
business segment or functional area for which they are
responsible, with the remainder tied to similar targets relative
to our overall financial performance. Individual awards under
the program are based on a thorough review of the applicable
performance results of our company, business, function or
individual as compared to the applicable goals.
Target bonuses are set at a percentage of actual full-year
salary. Our compensation committee approves these percentages
for our executive officers based on a determination of the
appropriate portion of total compensation that should be at risk
for a particular executive officer. Generally, target bonuses
for our most senior executive officers are set at a higher
percentage of salary than for our other executive officers, so
as to recognize their broader responsibility for company-wide
results and to place a greater portion of their total
compensation at risk against the achievement of overall goals
and objectives.
11
2008
Bonuses
The 2008 target bonus and actual bonus award levels as a
percentage of 2008 full year base salary for our executive
officers were as follows:
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Name and Principal Position
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|
Actual Bonus(1)
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|
Bonus Target
|
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
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45
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%
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80
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%
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
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John M. Green
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28
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50
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|
Chief Financial Officer
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Gian M. Fulgoni
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45
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80
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|
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
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Gregory T. Dale
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20
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35
|
|
Chief Technology Officer
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Christiana L. Lin
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22
|
|
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35
|
|
General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer
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|
(1) |
|
Cash payments were made on February 27, 2009. |
In order to further improve our companys retention
objectives and alignment of executive compensation with
stockholder interests, a portion of each named executive
officers bonus was issued in shares of restricted common
stock. The value of the stock-based portion of each named
executive officers bonus was calculated as twenty-five
percent (25%) of the executive officers full target bonus;
any difference between what the executive officers actual
earned bonus amount and the target amount was then adjusted
through the cash component of the bonus. The number of shares
underlying the stock-based portion of the bonuses was based on
the dollar amount foregone in lieu of cash and the closing stock
price of our common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global
Market on February 18, 2009, the date we paid these 2008
bonus payments to our named executive officers.
The annual performance bonuses established for the 2008 fiscal
year for Dr. Abraham and Messrs. Green and Fulgoni
were based on a mix of quantitative and qualitative factors
certain of which were the satisfactory completion of specific
projects or initiatives. The 2008 bonus targets for
Dr. Abraham and Messrs. Green and Fulgoni were
calculated based on the following component factors:
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Percentage Weight
|
|
Achievement of
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|
of Bonus Target
|
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|
Milestones for 2008 earnings before interest taxes, depreciation
and amortization, or EBITDA
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|
50
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%
|
Milestones for 2008 revenue
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30
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|
Individual qualitative factors such as client retention,
personnel retention, strategic milestones
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|
20
|
|
We established the quantitative revenue and EBITDA targets such
that, if the company meets the expected publicly announced
full-year EBITDA and revenue guidance, they would have achieved
approximately 40% of the overall target bonus. The specific
milestone levels are not disclosed, as such information is not
necessary for the protection of our investors and may allow our
competitors to have damaging insight into our plans and cost
structure.
The annual performance bonuses established for the 2008 fiscal
year for Mr. Dale and Ms. Lin were based solely on
qualitative performance factors. Targets were based on
qualitative factors such as successful completion and
integration of strategic transactions, effective management of
their respective organizations, the development and release of
new technology or product offerings and the successful
implementation of strategic initiatives.
At the end of each fiscal year, each named executive officer
completes a self-assessment of his or her performance in the
context of their bonus criteria. Dr. Abraham reviews these
self-assessments and makes a recommendation to our compensation
committee on the achievement of the target bonus amounts. Our
named
12
executive officers earned the following bonuses based on the
performance of our business and their individual performances in
2008:
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|
|
2008 Actual
|
|
|
2008 Bonus
|
|
2008 Actual
|
|
Bonus as % of
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Target
|
|
Bonus(1)
|
|
2008 Target
|
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
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|
$
|
326,666
|
|
|
$
|
182,933
|
|
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|
56
|
%
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John M. Green
|
|
|
148,500
|
|
|
|
83,160
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gian M. Fulgoni
|
|
|
290,000
|
|
|
|
162,400
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory T. Dale
|
|
|
95,550
|
|
|
|
54,464
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
Chief Technology Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christiana L. Lin
|
|
|
84,583
|
|
|
|
53,922
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Approximately twenty five percent (25%) of the target amount was
paid in the form of restricted stock based on the value of our
common stock as reported at market close by the NASDAQ Global
Market on the date of payment. Cash payments were made on
February 27, 2009. |
As noted above, our named executive officers did not receive
100% of their target bonuses. Dr. Abrahams,
Mr. Greens and Mr. Fulgonis respective
bonuses were lower than our target due to our reported revenue
results and EBITDA results for 2008 being below the high-end of
our targets for our bonus policy. Ms. Lin and Mr. Dale
each received a portion of their total bonus target based on
their actual performance against their qualitative goals as well
as our overall revenue and EBITDA results.
2009
Executive Compensation Bonus Policy
Based on the collective inputs from Towers Perrin, management,
and the experience of the members of our board of directors and
compensation committee, in February 2009 our compensation
committee determined to consolidate our bonus policy for our
2009 fiscal year with our long-term incentive compensation
policy, so that executives would be awarded restricted stock
according to certain target levels based on each executive
officers respective base salary levels.
In reaching this decision, the compensation committee considered
the importance of providing increased incentive opportunities to
our executive officers in equity, which would help better align
the long-term incentives of those executives with the incentives
of our stockholders. The compensation committee also considered
the importance of reducing or delaying cash outlays from the
company in light of the global economic environment, the
inherent cash budgeting uncertainties in such an environment as
well as managements planned investment activities.
Finally, the compensation committee considered the competitive
landscape for compensation, observing that, most
U.S. technology companies had not necessarily reduced the
value of bonus opportunities for executives despite the recent
economic downturn but rather had adjusted the threshold
performance levels and discretionary components of their bonus
programs in order to reduce cash outlays while providing
long-term incentives.
Our compensation committee believes that this format of a bonus
and long-term compensation policy and the target levels are
consistent with the 50th percentile range of our identified
peer group based on their experience in the marketplace as well
as insight provided by Towers Perrins report. The
specifics terms of this combined bonus and long-term
compensation policy is summarized in greater detail in the
following section titled Long-Term Compensation.
Long-term
Compensation
Long-term, equity-based incentives are primarily guided by our
objective of aligning executive compensation with the interests
of our stockholders. Grants of stock options, restricted stock
units and restricted stock made to executive officers are
designed to provide them with incentive to execute their
responsibilities in such a way as to
13
generate long-term benefit to us and our stockholders. Through
possession of stock options, restricted stock units and shares
of restricted stock, our executives participate in the long-term
results of their efforts, whether by appreciation of our
companys value or the impact of business setbacks, either
company-specific or industry based. Additionally, stock options,
restricted stock units and shares of restricted stock provide a
means of ensuring the retention of key executives, in that they
are in almost all cases subject to vesting over an extended
period of time, often multiple years.
Stock options, restricted stock units and shares of restricted
stock are granted periodically, and are typically subject to
vesting based on the executives continued employment.
Historically, most of these grants were designed to vest evenly
over four years, beginning on the date of the grant. Prior to
2007, our long-term compensation equity grants consisted solely
of stock options granted by our board of directors based upon
the recommendations of our compensation committee.
Beginning in 2007, we began to use shares of restricted common
stock as a form of long-term compensation. Such grants have been
made by our board of directors upon the recommendations of our
compensation committee. Our compensation committee has preferred
the recent use of restricted stock in favor of stock options now
that our common stock is publicly traded because it results in
less dilution of our existing stockholders and provides some
immediate, tangible value to our employees, and it also does not
require cash outlay by our employees. At the same time,
restricted stock with vesting creates long-term growth
incentives for our employees as well. We expect to continue to
predominantly use restricted stock awards in favor of stock
options as a form of long-term, stock-based compensation in the
foreseeable future.
Historically, upon joining us, each executive was granted an
initial option award that was primarily based on competitive
conditions applicable to the executives specific position.
After our initial public offering, upon joining us, each
executive is granted an initial restricted stock award that is
primarily based on competitive conditions applicable to the
executives specific position. In addition, the
compensation committee considers the number of shares subject to
options or shares of restricted stock owned by other executives
in comparable positions within our company when determining the
number of shares to grant to each executive, as well as the
number of shares that remain unvested. Based upon the findings
of the December 2007 study conducted by Towers Perin and
reviewed by our compensation committee, we believe this strategy
is consistent with the approach of our peer group and, in our
compensation committees view, is appropriate for aligning
the interests of our executives with those of our stockholders
over the long term.
Periodic awards to executive officers are made based on an
assessment of their sustained performance over time, their
ability to impact results that drive value to our stockholders
and their organization level. Equity awards are not granted
automatically to our executives on an annual basis. Magid M.
Abraham, our Chief Executive Officer, periodically reviews the
performance of our executive officers on the basis noted above
and recommends to the compensation committee any equity awards
deemed appropriate. The compensation committee reviews any such
recommendations and presents them to our board of directors for
approval, if appropriate.
In connection with the December 2007 Towers Perrin study, in
December 2007 our compensation committee approved guidelines for
restricted stock awards to be granted in the first quarter of
2008 based on each executives respective 2008 base salary
as well as the number of shares held by each executive officer
that remain unvested. On February 18, 2008, our
compensation committee approved specific restricted common stock
awards for our executives using the targets established in
December 2007, as well as factors such as the number of unvested
shares remaining from option grants previously awarded to the
executive and the amount of restricted common stock
14
awarded to an executive that remains subject to a right of
repurchase. The target percentages for each executive as well as
the actual grants and the fair value at the time of grant were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target Restricted
|
|
|
|
Actual Number
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Award Value as
|
|
|
|
of Shares of
|
|
|
|
|
a % of 2008 Base
|
|
2008 Base
|
|
Restricted
|
|
Award Date
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Salary
|
|
Salary
|
|
Stock Awarded
|
|
Fair Value(1)
|
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
|
$
|
425,000
|
|
|
|
37,594
|
|
|
$
|
850,000
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John M. Green
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
302,400
|
|
|
|
26,749
|
|
|
|
604,795
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gian M. Fulgoni
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
375,000
|
|
|
|
24,878
|
|
|
|
562,492
|
|
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory T. Dale
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
275,600
|
|
|
|
8,846
|
|
|
|
200,008
|
|
Chief Technology Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christiana L. Lin
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
8,846
|
|
|
|
200,008
|
|
General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts represent fair value of stock-based awards granted in
the fiscal year as calculated in accordance with
SFAS No. 123R and as further described in Note 9
of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included
in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. |
The actual awards to Mr. Dale and Ms. Lin were larger
than the target percentages. Our compensation committee
considered the existing outstanding awards held by Mr. Dale
and Ms. Lin and the degree to which they were already
vested. Based on such considerations, the compensation committee
determined that a larger grant was necessary for Mr. Dale
and Ms. Lin than initially targeted in order to fulfill our
goals for incentivizing retention.
2009
Executive Long-Term Compensation Policy
As discussed above in the subsection titled Annual
Performance Bonuses 2009 Executive Compensation Bonus
Policy, in February 2009 our compensation committee
combined our bonus policy for our 2009 fiscal year with our
long-term compensation policy, so that executives may be awarded
restricted stock according to certain target levels based on our
executive officers respective base salary levels and their
performance during the 2009 fiscal year. If earned, these awards
will be paid out following the end of our 2009 fiscal year, with
a portion of the shares issued vesting immediately upon the date
of the award and the remaining shares vesting over three years
thereafter. Our compensation committee believes that this format
and the target levels are consistent with or more attractive
than other opportunities in those executives respective
marketplaces based on their experience in the marketplace as
well as insight provided by Towers Perrins report.
The combined bonus and long-term compensation targets for each
executive for the 2009 fiscal year bonuses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 Bonus Target Level as a
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
% of 2009 Full-Year Salary(1)
|
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
John M. Green
|
|
|
125
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
Gian M. Fulgoni
|
|
|
160
|
|
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory T. Dale
|
|
|
80
|
|
Chief Technology Officer
|
|
|
|
|
Christiana L. Lin
|
|
|
80
|
|
General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The full value of this bonus is expected to be paid in the form
of restricted stock based on the value of our common stock as
reported at market close by the NASDAQ Global Market on the date
of payment. |
Benefits
and Perquisites
We provide the following benefits to our executive officers on
the same basis as the benefits provided to all our employees:
|
|
|
|
|
health and dental insurance;
|
|
|
|
life insurance;
|
|
|
|
short-and long-term disability; and
|
|
|
|
401(k) plan.
|
These benefits are consistent with those offered by other
companies and specifically with those companies with which we
compete for employees.
In general, we do not view perquisites as a significant
component of our executive compensation structure. However, the
compensation committee has the authority to approve perquisites,
primarily for retention purposes or to accommodate specific, and
usually temporary, circumstances of executives who do not reside
near their work locations.
Severance
and Change of Control Arrangements
Dr. Abraham and Messrs. Green and Fulgoni are parties
to agreements that provide certain benefits to these executive
officers in the event of their termination or a change in
control of the Company under certain circumstances.
We believe the following arrangements are useful retention tools
that are particularly necessary in an industry, such as ours,
where there is frequent market consolidation. We recognize that
it is possible that we may be subject to a change of control,
and that this possibility could result in the departure or
distraction of Dr. Abraham and Messrs. Green and
Fulgoni to the detriment of our business. We believe that the
following arrangements will help to maintain the continued focus
and dedication of Dr. Abraham and Messrs. Green and
Fulgoni to their assigned duties to maximize stockholder value
without the distraction that could result from the uncertainty
of a change of control.
Severance
Arrangements
In May 2006, we entered into an offer letter agreement with
Mr. Green. Pursuant to this offer letter agreement, in the
event that we terminate Mr. Green without cause,
Mr. Green is entitled to severance equal to six pay periods
of his present salary, or $69,786, in addition to any unpaid
prorated base salary, benefits and expense reimbursements to
which he is entitled by virtue of his past employment with us.
Other than the severance payment to Mr. Green described
above, our named executive officers are not otherwise entitled
to additional cash payments upon a change in control or
termination of their respective employment.
Acceleration
of Equity Award Vesting upon a Change of Control
Pursuant to our offer letter agreement with Mr. Green,
options granted to Mr. Green upon his initial employment
are subject to certain vesting provisions that are accelerated
upon a combination of a change of control of our company and
Mr. Greens termination or demotion. Assuming a fair
market value of our common stock of $12.75 per share, which
represents the closing market price of our common stock as
reported on the NASDAQ Global Market on December 31, 2008,
Mr. Greens option holdings at December 31, 2008
would have
16
vested and resulted in an immediate increase in value to
Mr. Green upon a change of control December 31, 2008
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in
|
|
Result for Mr. Green Upon a Change of Control
|
|
Shares Vesting
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Position lost and not provided an equivalent position
|
|
|
48,751
|
|
|
$
|
7.50
|
|
|
$
|
255,943
|
|
Position lost and provided with a diminished alternative position
|
|
|
32,500
|
|
|
|
7.50
|
|
|
|
170,625
|
|
Additionally, certain shares of the restricted common stock held
by Dr. Abraham and Messrs. Green and Fulgoni at
December 31, 2008 that remain unvested are subject to
single trigger acceleration provisions, which
results in the repurchase rights fully lapsing upon the
occurrence of a change of control event. In general
terms, the restricted stock agreements for Dr. Abraham and
Messrs. Green and Fulgoni define a change of
control event as an acquisition of at least 50% of the
voting control of the company, a sale or merger of the company
or the sale of substantially all the assets of the company.
Assuming a fair market value of our common stock of $12.75 per
share, which represents the closing market price of our common
stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market on
December 31, 2008, Dr. Abraham and Messrs. Green
and Fulgoni would have obtained an immediate increase in the
value of their respective stock holdings upon a change of
control at December 31, 2008 as indicated in the table
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Common Stock Shares
|
|
Value Realized Upon a
|
Name
|
|
Vesting Upon a Change of Control
|
|
Change of Control
|
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
956,250
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John M. Green
|
|
|
22,500
|
|
|
|
286,875
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gian M. Fulgoni
|
|
|
56,250
|
|
|
|
717,188
|
|
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Given Mr. Greens change in position on April 20,
2009 from Chief Financial Officer to Executive Vice President of
Human Capital, we anticipate further amending the terms of his
employment arrangement, including the severance and change of
control provisions, to align his compensation package with one
more commensurate with his new role. The terms of this
arrangement have not yet been finalized by our management and
our compensation committee.
Total
Compensation
We intend to continue our strategy of compensating our named
executive officers at levels consistent with or more attractive
than other opportunities for each type of executive, with the
opportunity to impact their total annual compensation through
performance-based incentive programs that include both cash and
equity elements. Our approach to total executive compensation is
designed to drive results that maximize our financial
performance and deliver value to our stockholders. In light of
our compensation philosophy, we believe that the total
compensation package for our executives should continue to
consist of base salary, annual cash performance bonus and
long-term equity-based incentives, reflecting our key
compensation principles of compensation to attract and retain
top talent, accountability for individual and business
performance, and alignment with stockholder interests,
respectively. We do not consider benefits to be a key element in
attracting executive officers, and we typically offer largely
the same benefits to our executive officers as to our other
employees. Historically, we have typically offered a combination
of short-term and long-term compensation to suit our
executives preferences. Certain of our executives who
joined us earlier in our history preferred to accept more
long-term compensation in the form of stock options, as the
potential return was higher at that stage and our ability to
fund short-term cash compensation was more limited. At the same
time, certain of our executives have preferred greater
short-term compensation and reduced long-term compensation. As
we have become more profitable and our common stock has become
publicly traded, our ability to attract executives through
short-term compensation has increased. Accordingly, we expect
that our decisions regarding the relationship among our elements
of compensation will become less dependent upon our stage as a
growing company and more dependent upon our key compensation
principles.
17
Evolution
of our Compensation Approach
Our compensation approach is necessarily tied to our stage of
development as a company. Accordingly, the specific direction,
emphasis and components of our executive compensation program
will continue to evolve as our company and its underlying
business strategy continue to grow and develop. For example, we
have reduced our executive compensation programs emphasis
on stock options as a long-term incentive component in favor of
other forms of equity compensation such as restricted stock
awards. Similarly, we continue to revise how we measure senior
executive performance to take into account the unique
requirements of being a public company, including, but not
limited to, strict compliance with the standards of the Sarbanes
Oxley Act. In addition, we have engaged an outside compensation
consultant since mid-2007 to assist our compensation committee
in continuing to evolve our executive compensation program, and
we may look to programs implemented by comparable public
companies in refining our compensation approach.
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE REPORT
The compensation committee has reviewed and discussed the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in this Annual
Report on
Form 10-K/A
with company management. Based on the compensation
committees review of, and the discussions with management
with respect to, the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the
compensation committee recommended to the board of directors
that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in
this Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 for filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
William J. Henderson, Chairman
William Katz
Jarl Mohn
The foregoing compensation committee report shall not be
deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the
Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under these acts, except
to the extent we specifically incorporate by reference into such
filings.
18
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth summary information concerning
compensation for the following persons: (i) our chief
executive officer, (ii) our chief financial officer during
2008 and (iii) the three most highly compensated of our
other executive officers who received compensation during 2008
of at least $100,000 and who were executive officers on
December 31, 2008. We refer to these persons as our
named executive officers elsewhere in this Annual
Report on
Form 10-K/A
statement. The following table includes all compensation earned
by the named executive officers for the respective periods,
regardless of whether such amounts were actually paid during the
period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Option
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
Awards
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary($)
|
|
Bonus($)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
($)
|
|
Total ($)
|
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
408,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
465,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
183,751
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
3,290
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
1,060,386
|
|
President, Chief Executive
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
326,635
|
|
|
$
|
95,317
|
(5)
|
|
|
209,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,178
|
(4)
|
|
|
634,339
|
|
Officer and Director
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
297,612
|
|
|
|
117,273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,072
|
(4)
|
|
|
417,957
|
|
John M. Green
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
297,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,093
|
|
|
$
|
154,359
|
|
|
|
85,031
|
(6)
|
|
|
4,099
|
(4)
|
|
|
753,582
|
|
Chief Financial Officer*
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
271,500
|
|
|
|
62,819
|
(7)
|
|
|
219,264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,900
|
(4)
|
|
|
557,483
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
(8)
|
|
|
156,731
|
|
|
|
47,019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,366
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
(9)
|
|
|
291,158
|
|
Gian M. Fulgoni
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
362,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,126
|
(10)
|
|
|
4,162
|
(4)
|
|
|
867,764
|
|
Executive Chairman of
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
303,000
|
|
|
|
88,931
|
(11)
|
|
|
156,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,178
|
(4)
|
|
|
553,016
|
|
the Board of Directors
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
281,635
|
|
|
|
111,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,072
|
(4)
|
|
|
396,116
|
|
Gregory T. Dale
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
272,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,401
|
(12)
|
|
|
3,161
|
(4)
|
|
|
421,145
|
|
Chief Technology Officer
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
258,538
|
|
|
|
59,879
|
(13)
|
|
|
37,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,178
|
(4)
|
|
|
359,253
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
222,115
|
|
|
|
44,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,072
|
(4)
|
|
|
269,610
|
|
Christiana L. Lin
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
241,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,078
|
(14)
|
|
|
3,161
|
(4)
|
|
|
390,352
|
|
General Counsel and
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
158,958
|
|
|
|
32,775
|
(15)
|
|
|
39,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,482
|
(4)
|
|
|
233,965
|
|
Chief Privacy Officer
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
149,077
|
|
|
|
29,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,173
|
(4)
|
|
|
181,065
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
We announced on February 11, 2009 that Mr. Green will
transition positions with us to serve as our Executive Vice
President of Human Capital. As part of the transition,
Mr. Green continued to serve as our Chief Financial Officer
until April 20, 2009, when Kenneth J. Tarpey was appointed
as our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Green served as our
chief financial officer for the entirety of 2008. |
|
(1) |
|
Represents the amounts recognized for financial statement
reporting purposes with respect to the fiscal year in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), excluding
estimates of forfeitures related to any service-based vesting
conditions. The awards for which expense is shown in this table
include the awards granted during the applicable year, as well
as awards granted prior to the applicable year for which we
continued to recognize expense in that year. The expense is not
necessarily an indication of which named executive officers
received the most gains from equity awards. Assumptions used in
the calculation of these award amounts are included in
Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008. These amounts exclude
the expense effect of awards issued as part of annual bonuses or
incentive payments in lieu of cash that are otherwise included
in the Bonus or Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation columns above. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts in this column represent compensation actually paid in
cash or stock-based compensation to our named executive officers
pursuant to our executive compensation bonus policy for 2008, as
disclosed on a
Form 8-K
filed on December 27, 2007. Payments under such policy were
paid in February 2009 following approval by our compensation
committee. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes an award of 10,247 shares of restricted stock with
a fair value at the time of grant of approximately $81,667
granted in lieu of cash bonus, and 3,299 shares were
withheld for taxes. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes discretionary matching contributions by us to the
officers 401(k) plan account and payment of life insurance
premiums paid on behalf of the officer. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes an award of 1,996 shares of restricted stock with
the value at the time of grant of approximately $36,097 which
amount reflected a 25% premium in addition to the stock-based
bonus earned in recognition of |
19
|
|
|
|
|
compensation delay and constraints on liquidity associated with
receiving shares in lieu of cash. comScores right of
repurchase lapsed for 100% of the total number shares subject to
the original grant on February 18, 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes an award of 4,658 shares of restricted stock with
a fair value at the time of grant of approximately $37,125
granted in lieu of cash bonus, and 1,627 shares were
withheld for taxes. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes an award of 1,290 shares of restricted stock with
the value at the time of grant of approximately $23,336 which
amount reflected a 25% premium in addition to the stock-based
bonus earned in recognition of compensation delay and
constraints on liquidity associated with receiving shares in
lieu of cash. comScores right of repurchase lapsed for
100% of the total number shares subject to the original grant on
February 18, 2009. |
|
(8) |
|
Mr. Green was hired in May 2006 and was granted an option
award in connection with his initial employment. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes life insurance premiums paid on behalf of the officer. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes an award of 9,097 shares of restricted stock with
a fair value at the time of grant of approximately $72,500
granted in lieu of cash bonus, and 2,679 shares were
withheld for taxes. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes an award of 1,850 shares of restricted stock with
the value at the time of grant of approximately $33,471 which
amount reflected a 25% premium in addition to the stock-based
bonus earned in recognition of compensation delay and
constraints on liquidity associated with receiving shares in
lieu of cash. comScores right of repurchase lapsed for
100% of the total number shares subject to the original grant on
February 18, 2009. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes an award of 2,997 shares of restricted stock with
a fair value at the time of grant of approximately $23,888
granted in lieu of cash bonus, and 965 shares were withheld
for taxes. |
|
(13) |
|
Includes an award of 1,230 shares of restricted stock with
the value at the time of grant of approximately $22,244 which
amount reflected a 25% premium in addition to the stock-based
bonus earned in recognition of compensation delay and
constraints on liquidity associated with receiving shares in
lieu of cash. comScores right of repurchase lapsed for
100% of the total number shares subject to the original grant on
February 18, 2009. |
|
(14) |
|
Includes an award of 2,653 shares of restricted stock with
a fair value at the time of grant of approximately $21,146
granted in lieu of cash bonus, and 854 shares were withheld
for taxes. |
|
(15) |
|
Includes an award of 647 shares of restricted stock with
the value at the time of grant of approximately $11,705 which
amount reflected a 25% premium in addition to the stock-based
bonus earned in recognition of compensation delay and
constraints on liquidity associated with receiving shares in
lieu of cash. comScores right of repurchase lapsed for
100% of the total number shares subject to the original grant on
February 18, 2009. |
20
Grants of
Plan-Based Awards
The following table sets forth certain information concerning
grants of plan-based awards to named executive officers in 2008.
No options were granted to our named executive officers during
2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Possible Payout Under
|
|
Stock Awards:
|
|
Fair Value of
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1)
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Stock and
|
Name
|
|
Date
|
|
Threshold ($)
|
|
Target ($)
|
|
Maximum ($)
|
|
of Stock (#)
|
|
Option Awards(2)
|
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
408,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive
|
|
|
2/18/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,594
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
850,000
|
|
Officer and Director
|
|
|
2/18/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,996
|
(4)(5)
|
|
|
45,130
|
|
John M. Green
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
2/18/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,749
|
(3)
|
|
|
604,795
|
|
|
|
|
2/18/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,290
|
(4)(5)
|
|
|
29,167
|
|
Gian M. Fulgoni
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Chairman of
|
|
|
2/18/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,878
|
(3)
|
|
|
562,492
|
|
the Board of Directors
|
|
|
2/18/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,850
|
(4)(5)
|
|
|
41,829
|
|
Gregory T. Dale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Technology Officer
|
|
|
2/18/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,846
|
(3)
|
|
|
200,008
|
|
|
|
|
2/18/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,230
|
(4)(5)
|
|
|
27,810
|
|
Christiana L. Lin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Counsel and
|
|
|
2/18/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,846
|
(3)
|
|
|
200,008
|
|
Chief Privacy Officer
|
|
|
2/18/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
647
|
(4)(5)
|
|
|
14,629
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The target incentive amounts shown in this column reflect the
value of incentive compensation available in a combination of
cash or stock to our named executive officers pursuant to our
executive compensation bonus policy for 2008, as disclosed on a
Form 8-K
filed on December 27, 2007. The amounts representing the
target awards were pre-established as a percentage of salary.
The maximum is the greatest payout which can be made if the
pre-established maximum performance level is met or exceeded.
The policy also provides that 25% of the bonus amount shall be
paid in shares of restricted stock valued at the time of grant.
Actual payouts under our executive compensation bonus policy for
2008 were approved on February 18, 2009 and are reflected
in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the
Summary Compensation Table. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts represent fair value of stock-based awards granted in
the fiscal year as calculated in accordance with
SFAS No. 123R and as further described in Note 9
of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included
in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
comScores right of repurchase shall lapse for 25% of the
total number shares subject to the original grant each year
following the anniversary of the grant. |
|
(4) |
|
The referenced grant was issued in lieu of a cash bonus earned
for the 2007 fiscal year at the election of the officer. |
|
(5) |
|
comScores right of repurchase shall lapse for 100% of the
total number shares subject to the original grant on the one
(1) year anniversary of the grant. |
21
Outstanding
Equity Awards at December 31, 2008
The following table shows outstanding equity awards held by the
named executive officers as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of
|
|
Shares of
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock That
|
|
Stock That
|
|
|
Underlying Unexercised
|
|
Option
|
|
Option
|
|
Have Not
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Vested
|
|
Vested
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
Price ($)
|
|
Date
|
|
(#)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
|
|
|
391,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
12/16/2013
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
956,250
|
|
President, Chief Executive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,594
|
(3)
|
|
|
479,324
|
|
Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,996
|
(4)
|
|
|
25,449
|
|
John M. Green
|
|
|
48,749
|
|
|
|
48,751
|
(5)
|
|
|
7.50
|
|
|
|
5/9/2016
|
|
|
|
22,500
|
(6)
|
|
|
286,875
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,749
|
(7)
|
|
|
341,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,290
|
(4)
|
|
|
16,448
|
|
Gian M. Fulgoni
|
|
|
223,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
12/16/2013
|
|
|
|
56,250
|
(8)
|
|
|
717,188
|
|
Executive Chairman of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,878
|
(9)
|
|
|
317,195
|
|
the Board of Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,850
|
(4)
|
|
|
23,587
|
|
Gregory T. Dale
|
|
|
67,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
4/27/2014
|
|
|
|
13,500
|
(10)
|
|
|
172,125
|
|
Chief Technology Officer
|
|
|
12,732
|
|
|
|
1,668
|
(11)
|
|
|
2.45
|
|
|
|
2/1/2015
|
|
|
|
8,846
|
(12)
|
|
|
112,787
|
|
|
|
|
5,249
|
|
|
|
3,751
|
(13)
|
|
|
4.50
|
|
|
|
12/27/2015
|
|
|
|
1,230
|
(4)
|
|
|
15,683
|
|
Christiana L. Lin
|
|
|
2,869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
4/27/2014
|
|
|
|
14,250
|
(14)
|
|
|
181,688
|
|
General Counsel and
|
|
|
7,499
|
|
|
|
2,501
|
(15)
|
|
|
4.50
|
|
|
|
12/27/2015
|
|
|
|
8,846
|
(12)
|
|
|
112,787
|
|
Chief Privacy Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
647
|
(4)
|
|
|
8,249
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Market value of shares of stock that have not vested is computed
based on $12.75 per share, which was the closing price of our
common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market on
December 31, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
comScores right of repurchase lapses for
25,000 shares annually on March 25. |
|
(3) |
|
comScores right of repurchase lapses for 9,398 shares
annually on February 18. |
|
(4) |
|
comScores right of repurchase lapsed for 100% of the total
number shares indicated on February 18, 2009. |
|
(5) |
|
2,708 shares of such option vest monthly; grant is fully
vested on May 9, 2010. |
|
(6) |
|
comScores right of repurchase lapses for 7,500 shares
annually on March 25. |
|
(7) |
|
comScores right of repurchase lapses for 6,687 shares
annually on February 18. |
|
(8) |
|
comScores right of repurchase lapses for
18,750 shares annually on March 25. |
|
(9) |
|
comScores right of repurchase lapses for 6,219 shares
annually on February 18. |
|
(10) |
|
comScores right of repurchase lapses for 4,500 shares
annually on March 25. |
|
(11) |
|
833 shares of such option vest monthly; grant is fully
vested on February 1, 2009. |
|
(12) |
|
comScores right of repurchase lapses for 2,211 shares
annually on February 18. |
|
(14) |
|
comScores right of repurchase lapses for 4,750 shares
annually on March 25. |
|
(13) |
|
312 shares of such option vest monthly; grant is fully
vested on December 27, 2010. |
|
(15) |
|
208 shares of such option vest monthly; grant is fully
vested on December 27, 2010. |
22
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested Table
The following table shows the stock options exercised and value
realized upon exercise, as well as all stock awards vested and
value realized upon vesting by our named executive officers
during the year ended December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Value Realized
|
|
Shares
|
|
Value Realized
|
|
|
Acquired on
|
|
on Exercise
|
|
Acquired on
|
|
on Vesting
|
Name
|
|
Exercise (#)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
Vesting (#)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,692,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
487,000
|
(2)
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John M. Green
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
146,100
|
(2)
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gian M. Fulgoni
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
18,750
|
|
|
|
365,250
|
(2)
|
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory T. Dale
|
|
|
58,002
|
|
|
|
839,710
|
|
|
|
4,500
|
|
|
|
87,660
|
(2)
|
Chief Technology Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christiana L. Lin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,750
|
|
|
|
92,530
|
(2)
|
General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The value realized on exercise is calculated as the difference
between the actual sales price of the shares underlying the
options exercised and the applicable exercise price of those
options. |
|
(2) |
|
The value realized on vesting is calculated by multiplying the
number of shares vesting and by the market value of the
underlying shares on the vesting date, which was $19.48 per
share at market close as listed by the NASDAQ Global Market on
March 25, 2008. |
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION
Director
Compensation Policies
Retainers and Meeting Fees: During 2008, our
non-employee directors were eligible to receive an annual cash
retainer of $25,000 for service on our board of directors, and
the chairs of certain of the standing committees of our board of
directors were eligible to receive annual cash retainers as
follows: $10,000 per year for the chair of our audit committee
and $7,500 per year for the chair of our compensation committee.
In the case of new non-employee directors, these fees are
prorated based on when the non-employee director joined our
board of directors during the year. Employee directors are not
compensated for board of director or committee service in
addition to their regular employee compensation.
Other Equity-Based Compensation: Outside
directors are also eligible to receive stock awards and option
grants under our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. Since our initial
public offering in 2007, our non-employee directors have been
and are entitled to an annual grant of restricted stock having a
value of $50,000 at the time of grant. The total amount of each
annual grant of restricted stock shall remain unvested until the
earlier of (i) the date of the respective directors
next anniversary upon joining our board of directors,
(ii) the date of the first annual stockholders
meeting following the date of grant or (iii) a change of
control. The board of directors has discretion to accelerate or
modify such vesting schedule due to special circumstances.
Expenses: We reimburse our non-employee
directors for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
the performance of their duties as directors. Such expense
reimbursements are less than $10,000 in the aggregate for any
non-employee director during fiscal 2008 and are not included in
the table below under the subheading 2008 Director
Compensation.
2008 Director
Compensation
The following table sets forth certain information concerning
cash and non-cash compensation earned by the non-employee
members of our board of directors in 2008. None of the
non-employee members of our board of
23
directors received option awards or other compensation in 2008,
and no expense was incurred during 2008 for existing option
awards held by directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Paid in Cash
|
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
|
Total ($)
|
|
|
Jeffrey Ganek(2)
|
|
$
|
16,140
|
|
|
$
|
28,633
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
44,773
|
|
Bruce Golden
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
53,926
|
(3)
|
|
|
78,926
|
|
William J. Henderson
|
|
|
32,500
|
|
|
|
53,926
|
(3)
|
|
|
86,426
|
|
William Katz(4)
|
|
|
14,354
|
|
|
|
28,633
|
(3)
|
|
|
42,987
|
|
Ronald J. Korn
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
53,926
|
(3)
|
|
|
88,926
|
|
Jarl Mohn(4)
|
|
|
14,354
|
|
|
|
28,633
|
(3)
|
|
|
42,987
|
|
Thomas D. Berman(5)(6)
|
|
|
10,645
|
|
|
|
25,293
|
(3)
|
|
|
35,938
|
|
Frederick R. Wilson(5)
|
|
|
10,645
|
|
|
|
25,293
|
(3)
|
|
|
35,938
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the amounts recognized for financial statement
reporting purposes with respect to the 2008 fiscal year in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R),
excluding the estimate of forfeitures related to service-based
vesting conditions. The awards for which expense is shown in
this table include awards granted during 2008, as well as awards
granted prior to 2008 for which we continued to recognize
expense in 2008, and the expense is not necessarily an
indication of which directors received the most gains from
equity awards. Assumptions used in the calculation of these
award amounts are included in Note 9 to the consolidated
financial statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008. The grant date fair
value of each restricted stock award included in the awards for
which expense is shown in the table above is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Jeffrey Ganek
|
|
|
June 4, 2008
|
|
|
$
|
49,993
|
|
Bruce Golden
|
|
|
June 4, 2008
|
|
|
|
49,993
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2007
|
|
|
|
49,997
|
|
William J. Henderson
|
|
|
June 4, 2008
|
|
|
|
49,993
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2007
|
|
|
|
49,997
|
|
William Katz
|
|
|
June 4, 2008
|
|
|
|
49,993
|
|
Ronald J. Korn
|
|
|
June 4, 2008
|
|
|
|
49,993
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2007
|
|
|
|
49,997
|
|
Jarl Mohn
|
|
|
June 4, 2008
|
|
|
|
49,993
|
|
Thomas D. Berman
|
|
|
July 2, 2007
|
|
|
|
49,997
|
|
Frederick R. Wilson
|
|
|
July 2, 2007
|
|
|
|
49,997
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Ganek first joined our board of directors in May 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
All of our non-employee directors that continued to serve after
our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders received an annual award
of restricted stock with a fair value calculated in accordance
with SFAS No. 123R of approximately $50,000 (as
adjusted for rounding of fractional shares, which were
excluded). The awards are restricted common stock subject to a
right of repurchase by comScore until the earlier of
(i) the date that is one (1) day prior to the date of
the 2008 annual meeting of our stockholders or (ii) the one
(1) year anniversary of such directors service as a
director since our initial public offering, subject to such
director continuing to serve on our board of directors at such
date. |
|
(4) |
|
Mr. Katz and Mr. Mohn were first elected to our board
of directors in June 2008. |
|
(5) |
|
Mr. Berman and Mr. Wilson served as Class I
directors until their terms expired in June 2008. |
|
(6) |
|
All compensation paid to Mr. Berman was assigned to BVCF
IV, L.P. |
24
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Between January and June 2008, William J. Henderson, Thomas D.
Berman and Frederick R. Wilson served on our compensation
committee. Messrs Berman and Wilsons terms as Class I
directors expired in June 2008. William Katz and Jarl Mohn were
elected to our board of directors in June 2008 and were elected
to our compensation committee. None of the current or former
members of our compensation committee in 2008 was a present or
former officer or employee of our company. In addition, during
2008, none of our officers had an interlock
relationship, as that term is defined by the SEC.
|
|
ITEM 12.
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTTERS
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to beneficial ownership of our common stock, as of
April 15, 2009, by:
|
|
|
|
|
each beneficial owner of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of
our common stock;
|
|
|
|
each of our directors;
|
|
|
|
each of our named executive officers; and
|
|
|
|
all of our executive officers and directors as a group.
|
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules
of the SEC. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we
believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the
persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting
and investment power with respect to all shares of the common
stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable
community property laws. In computing the number of shares
beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of
that person, shares of common stock subject to options or
warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or
exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2009 are
deemed outstanding, but are not deemed outstanding for purposes
of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
Unless otherwise indicated, these shares do not include any
stock or options awarded after April 15, 2009. A total of
29,859,592 shares of our common stock were outstanding as
of April 15, 2009.
25
Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each of the
persons in this table is
c/o comScore,
Inc., 11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 600, Reston, Virginia
20190.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
|
Nature of
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
Beneficial
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Ownership(1)
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
5% Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accel Partners(2)
|
|
|
5,902,859
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
%
|
BlackRock, Inc.(3)
|
|
|
2,291,801
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
AXA Financial, Inc.(4)
|
|
|
1,723,760
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
Directors and Named Executive Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.(5)
|
|
|
1,820,388
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
Gian M. Fulgoni(6)
|
|
|
1,270,308
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
Gregory T. Dale(7)
|
|
|
161,958
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
John M. Green(8)
|
|
|
178,964
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Christiana L. Lin(9)
|
|
|
71,096
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Jeffrey Ganek(10)
|
|
|
1,987
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Bruce Golden(11)
|
|
|
20,418
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
William J. Henderson(12)
|
|
|
38,759
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
William Katz(10)
|
|
|
1,987
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Ronald J. Korn(13)
|
|
|
20,134
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Jarl Mohn(10)
|
|
|
1,987
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (eleven
persons)(14)
|
|
|
3,587,986
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of common
stock. |
|
(1) |
|
The information provided in this table is based on our records,
information supplied to us by our executive officers, directors
and principal stockholders and information contained in
Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the SEC. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes shares held by Accel VII L.P., Accel Internet
Fund III L.P. and Accel Investors 99 L.P. (together,
the Accel Funds). Accel VII Associates L.L.C. is a
general partner of Accel VII L.P. and has sole voting and
dispositive power with respect to the shares held by Accel VII
L.P. Accel Internet Fund III Associates L.L.C. is a general
partner of Accel Internet Fund III L.P. and has sole voting
and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by Accel
Internet Fund III L.P. James W. Breyer, Arthur C.
Patterson, Theresia Gouw Ranzetta, James R. Swartz, and J. Peter
Wagner are managing members of Accel VII Associates L.L.C. and
Accel Internet Fund III Associates L.L.C. and share voting
and dispositive powers. They are also the General Partners of
Accel Investors 99 L.P. and share voting and dispositive
power with respect to the shares held by Accel Investors
99 L.P. The general partners and managing members disclaim
beneficial ownership of the shares owned by the Accel Funds
except to the extent of their proportionate pecuniary interest
therein. The address for Accel Partners is 428 University
Avenue, Palo Alto, California 94301. |
|
(3) |
|
This information is derived solely from the Schedule 13G
filed with the SEC on February 10, 2009 and effective as of
December 31, 2008. BlackRock, Inc. on behalf of its
investment advisory subsidiaries has shared voting and
dispositive power as to 2,291,801 shares. Includes shares
reportedly held by the following subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc.
that are investment advisors: BlackRock Advisors LLC, BlackRock
Asset Management U.K. Limited, BlackRock Capital Management,
Inc., BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., BlackRock Investment
Management, LLC, BlackRock (Channel Islands) Ltd, BlackRock
Japan Co. Ltd and State Street Research & Management
Co. The address for BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries is
c/o BlackRock,
Inc., 40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022. |
|
(4) |
|
This information is derived solely from the Schedule 13G
filed with the SEC on February 13, 2008 and effective as of
December 31, 2008 by AXA Financial, Inc. (AXA
Financial); AXA, which owns AXA Financial; and AXA
Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle and AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle
(collectively with |
26
|
|
|
|
|
AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle, Mutuelles AXA),
which as a group control AXA. This information includes an
aggregate of 1,723,760 shares beneficially owned by
AllianceBernstein L.P. and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company,
subsidiaries of AXA Financial. According to the
Schedule 13G, the subsidiaries of AXA Financial operate
under independent management and make independent decisions. The
address for the Mutuelles AXA is 26, rue Drouot, 75009 Paris,
France; the address for AXA is 25, avenue Matignon,
75008 Paris, France; and the address for AXA Financial is
1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes 241,099 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
April 15, 2009. Also includes 581,876 shares held by
the Abraham Family Trust, of which Dr. Abraham and his
wife, Linda Boland Abraham, are co-trustees and share voting and
investment control. Mr. and Mrs. Abraham disclaim
beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of
their respective pecuniary interests. Also includes
29,941 shares subject to options held by Mrs. Abraham
that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within
60 days of April 15, 2009. Also includes
156,235 shares held directly by Dr. Abraham and
26,407 shares held by Mrs. Abraham subject to a right
of repurchase held by the Company pursuant to restricted stock
sale agreements. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes 223,345 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
April 15, 2009. Also includes 109,429 shares subject
to a right of repurchase held by the Company pursuant to a
restricted stock sale agreement. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 89,137 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
April 15, 2009. Also includes 30,210 shares subject to
a right of repurchase held by the Company pursuant to a
restricted stock sale agreement. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 64,999 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
April 15, 2009. Also includes 63,979 shares subject to
a right of repurchase held by the Company pursuant to a
restricted stock sale agreement. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes 11,410 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
April 15, 2009. Also includes 30,402 shares subject to
a right of repurchase held by the Company pursuant to a
restricted stock sale agreement. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes 1,987 shares subject to a right of repurchase held
by the Company pursuant to a restricted stock sale agreement. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes 1,987 shares subject to a right of repurchase held
by the Company pursuant to a restricted stock sale agreement.
Mr. Golden is a partner of Accel Partners, and he disclaims
beneficial ownership of any of the Accel Funds shares
except to the extent of his proportionate pecuniary interest
therein. See footnote (2) of this table for further details
of ownership by Accel Funds. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes 14,541 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
April 15, 2009. Additionally, includes 1,987 shares
held directly by Mr. Henderson that are subject to a right
of repurchase held by the Company pursuant to restricted stock
sale agreements. |
|
(13) |
|
Includes 7,916 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
April 15, 2009. Additionally, includes 1,987 shares
held directly by Mr. Korn that are subject to a right of
repurchase held by the Company pursuant to restricted stock sale
agreements. |
|
(14) |
|
Includes 682,388 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
the April 15, 2009. Also includes 428,584 shares
subject to a right of repurchase held by the Company pursuant to
restricted stock sale agreements. |
27
EQUITY
COMPENSATION PLANS
The following table summarizes our equity compensation plans as
of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities to be
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
Issued Upon
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Remaining Available for
|
|
|
|
Exercise of
|
|
|
Price of
|
|
|
Future Issuance Under
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Equity Compensation
|
|
|
|
Options,
|
|
|
Options,
|
|
|
Plans (Excluding
|
|
|
|
Warrants and
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Securities Reflected in
|
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
and Rights
|
|
|
Column (a))
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
1,550,043
|
|
|
$
|
2.26
|
|
|
|
2,309,667
|
(1)
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,550,043
|
|
|
$
|
2.26
|
|
|
|
2,309,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan provides for annual increases in
the number of shares available for issuance thereunder on the
first day of each fiscal year, beginning with our 2008 fiscal
year, equal to the least of: (i) 4% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock on the last day of the immediately
preceding fiscal year; (ii) 1,800,000 shares; or
(iii) such other amount as our board of directors may
determine. |
|
|
ITEM 13.
|
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
|
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Policies
and Procedures for Transactions with Related Persons
Related person transactions, which we define as all transactions
involving an executive officer, director, nominee for director
or a holder of more than five percent of our common stock,
including any of their immediate family members and any entity
owned or controlled by such persons, are reviewed and approved
by the audit committee of our board of directors or in some
cases by a majority of disinterested directors on our board of
directors.
In any transaction involving a related person, our audit
committee and our board of directors consider all of the
available material facts and circumstances of the transaction,
including: the direct and indirect interests of the related
persons; in the event the related person is a director or
nominee for director (or immediate family member of a director
or an entity with which a director is affiliated), the impact
that the transaction will have on a directors or nominee
for directors independence; the risks, costs and benefits
of the transaction to us; and whether any alternative
transactions or sources for comparable services or products are
available.
After considering all such facts and circumstances, our audit
committee and our board of directors determines whether approval
or ratification of the related person transaction is in our best
interests. For example, if our audit committee determines that
the proposed terms of a related person transaction are
reasonable and at least as favorable as could have been obtained
from unrelated third parties, it will recommend to our board of
directors that such transaction be approved or ratified. In
addition, if a related person transaction will compromise the
independence of one of our directors or nominees for director,
our audit committee may recommend that our board of directors
reject the transaction if it could affect our ability to comply
with securities laws and regulations or NASDAQ listing
requirements.
Of the transactions described below, the employment agreement
with Ms. Abraham and several of the indemnification
agreements were entered into prior to the adoption of our audit
committee charter. Accordingly, each of those transactions were
approved by disinterested members of our board of directors
after making a determination that the transaction was executed
on terms no less favorable than those we could have obtained
from unrelated third parties. The transaction with INXPO, LLC,
or INXPO, was ratified by our audit committee after
28
making a determination that the transaction was executed on
terms no less favorable than those we could have obtained from
unrelated third parties.
The policies and procedures described above for reviewing and
approving related person transactions are not in writing.
However, the charter for our audit committee provides that one
of the committees responsibilities is to review and
approve in advance any proposed related person transactions.
Transactions
and Relationships with Directors, Officers and Five Percent
Stockholders
We believe that there has not been any other transaction or
series of transactions during 2008 to which we were or are to be
a participant in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and
in which any director, nominee for director, executive officer
or holder of more than five percent of our common stock, or
members of any such persons immediate family, had or will
have a direct or indirect material interest, other than
compensation described in Executive Compensation or
Director Compensation elsewhere in this Annual
Report on
Form 10-K/A
statement and as described below.
Linda
Boland Abraham
Since our inception in 1999, Linda Boland Abraham, the spouse of
our President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Magid M.
Abraham, has been employed in various management and executive
management positions with us. Ms. Abraham has served as our
Executive Vice President of Global Product Management since
October 2007, and her responsibilities have since increased such
that she is one of our executive officers. Ms. Abraham
earned approximately $208,000 in salary, and received $51,000 in
bonus (of which, approximately $18,000 was paid in the form of
restricted stock based on the value at the time of grant) and an
award of restricted stock with a value at the time of grant of
approximately $97,000 in 2008.
Indemnification
Agreements
We have entered into an indemnification agreement with each of
our directors and executive officers. The indemnification
agreements and our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and bylaws require us to indemnify our directors
and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
Services
Agreement with INXPO, LLC
During December 2007, we entered into a services agreement with
INXPO, an Illinois-based provider of virtual events.
Mr. Fulgoni has been a member of the board of directors of
INXPO since July 2005. In 2008, we purchased services under this
agreement from INXPO with an aggregated value of $202,000. As of
December 31, 2008, no amounts were payable to INXPO.
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
Our board of directors has determined that each of
Messrs. Ganek, Golden, Henderson, Katz, Korn and Mohn is
independent under the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market;
therefore, every member of the audit committee, compensation
committee and nominating and governance committee is an
independent director in accordance with those standards. There
were no related person transactions considered in the last
fiscal year in the determination of the independence of the
directors.
29
|
|
ITEM 14.
|
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
|
Audit and
Related Fees for Fiscal Years 2007 and 2008
The following table sets forth a summary of the fees billed to
us by Ernst & Young LLP for professional services for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008,
respectively. All of the services described in the following fee
table were approved by the audit committee.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Audit Fees(1)
|
|
$
|
1,850,125
|
|
|
$
|
1,459,325
|
|
Audit-Related Fees(2)
|
|
|
67,170
|
|
|
|
73,800
|
|
Tax Fees(3)
|
|
|
116,637
|
|
|
|
205,355
|
|
All Other Fees(4)
|
|
|
177,056
|
|
|
|
171,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fees
|
|
$
|
2,210,988
|
|
|
$
|
1,909,565
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Audit fees represent fees for professional services relating to
the audits of our financial statements included in our annual
reports on Form
10-K and our
registration statements on
Forms S-1
and S-8, the
audit of internal control over financial reporting required by
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
review of the financial statements included in our quarterly
reports on
Form 10-Q. |
|
(2) |
|
Audit-related fees represent fees for assurance and related
services that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of financial statements and not reported under
Audit Fees. |
|
(3) |
|
Tax fees principally represent fees for professional services
for tax compliance and tax advice. |
|
(4) |
|
Other fees consisted of miscellaneous other permissible services
not included in the first three categories and were immaterial
for 2007 and 2008. |
The audit committee meets regularly with Ernst & Young
LLP throughout the year and reviews both audit and non-audit
services performed by Ernst & Young LLP as well as
fees charged for such services. The audit committee has
determined that the provision of the services described above is
compatible with maintaining Ernst & Young LLPs
independence in the conduct of its audit functions.
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures
Our audit committee has adopted and our board of directors has
approved a policy that sets forth the procedures and the
conditions pursuant to which services proposed to be performed
by the independent auditor may be pre-approved. Pursuant to its
audit, audit-related and non-audit services pre-approval policy,
our audit committee may delegate either type of pre-approval
authority to one or more of its members. The member to whom such
authority is delegated must report, for informational purposes
only, any pre-approval decisions to the audit committee at its
next scheduled meeting. Our audit committee pre-approved all
audit related, tax and other services rendered by
Ernst & Young LLP in 2007 and 2008, with the exception
of 9.7% of the tax services rendered by Ernst & Young
LLP in 2008. Such services were promptly brought to the
attention of, and were approved by, the audit committee.
PART IV
|
|
ITEM 15.
|
EXHIBITS,
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
(a)(1) and (a)(2): No financial statements or schedules are
filed with this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A.
(a)(3) Exhibits:
30
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Exhibit Document
|
|
|
2
|
.1(2)
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 28, 2008, amount
comScore, Inc., OpinionCounts, Inc., M:Metrics, Inc. and
Randolph L. Austin, Jr., as Stockholder Representative (Exhibit
2.1)*
|
|
3
|
.1(1)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Registrant (Exhibit 3.3)
|
|
3
|
.2(1)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (Exhibit 3.4)
|
|
4
|
.1(1)
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Exhibit 4.1)
|
|
4
|
.2(1)
|
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement by and
among comScore Networks, Inc. and certain holders of preferred
stock, dated August 1, 2003 (Exhibit 4.2)
|
|
4
|
.3(1)
|
|
Amendment, Waiver and Termination Agreement by and among
comScore, Inc. and certain holders of preferred stock, dated
June 8, 2007 (Exhibit 10.20)
|
|
4
|
.4(1)
|
|
Warrant to purchase 108,382 shares of Series D Convertible
Preferred Stock, dated July 31, 2002 (Exhibit 4.10)
|
|
4
|
.5(1)
|
|
Stock Restriction and Put Right Agreement by and among comScore
Networks, Inc., 954253 Ontario, Inc. and Rice and Associates
Advertising Consultants, Inc., dated January 1, 2005 (Exhibit
4.16)
|
|
10
|
.1(1)
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and executive
officers (Exhibit 10.1)
|
|
10
|
.2(3)
|
|
1999 Stock Plan (Exhibit 4.2)
|
|
10
|
.3(1)
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement under 1999 Stock Plan (Exhibit
10.3)
|
|
10
|
.4(1)
|
|
Form of Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock Purchase Right under
1999 Stock Plan (Exhibit 10.4)
|
|
10
|
.5(1)
|
|
Form of Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock Units under 1999
Stock Plan (Exhibit 10.5)
|
|
10
|
.6(3)
|
|
2007 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 4.3)
|
|
10
|
.7(1)
|
|
Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Option under 2007 Equity
Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.7)
|
|
10
|
.8(1)
|
|
Form of Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock under 2007 Equity
Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.8)
|
|
10
|
.9(1)
|
|
Form of Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock Units under 2007
Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.9)
|
|
10
|
.10(1)
|
|
Stock Option Agreement with Magid M. Abraham, dated December 16,
2003 (Exhibit 10.10)
|
|
10
|
.11(1)
|
|
Stock Option Agreement with Gian M. Fulgoni, dated December 16,
2003 (Exhibit 10.11)
|
|
10
|
.12(1)
|
|
Lease Agreement by and between comScore Networks, Inc. and
Comstock Partners, L.C., dated June 23, 2003, as amended
(Exhibit 10.12)
|
|
10
|
.13(1)
|
|
Separation Agreement with Sheri L. Huston, dated February 28,
2006 (Exhibit 10.13)
|
|
10
|
.14(1)
|
|
Letter Agreement with John M. Green, dated May 8, 2006 (Exhibit
10.14)
|
|
10
|
.15(1)
|
|
Letter Agreement with Gregory Dale, dated September 27, 1999
(Exhibit 10.15)
|
|
10
|
.16(1)
|
|
Letter Agreement with Christiana Lin, dated December 29, 2003
(Exhibit 10.16)
|
|
10
|
.17(1)
|
|
Letter Agreement by and between comScore, Inc. and 11465
SH I, LC, dated June 4, 2007 (Exhibit 10.19)
|
|
10
|
.18(1)
|
|
Letter Agreement by and between comScore, Inc. and Citadel
Equity Fund Ltd. dated May 25, 2007 (Exhibit 10.21)
|
|
10
|
.19(1)
|
|
Licensing and Services Agreement, as amended, by and between
Citadel Investment Group, L.L.C. and comScore Networks, Inc.,
dated August 1, 2003 (Exhibit 10.22)
|
|
10
|
.20(4)
|
|
Deed of Lease between South of Market LLC (as Landlord) and
comScore, Inc. (as Tenant), dated December 21, 2007 (Exhibit
10.1)
|
|
10
|
.21(5)
|
|
Summary of 2008 Executive Compensation Bonus Policy
|
|
10
|
.22**
|
|
Summary of 2009 Executive Compensation Bonus Policy
|
|
21
|
.1**
|
|
List of Subsidiaries
|
|
23
|
.1**
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young
|
|
24
|
.1**
|
|
Power of Attorney
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Exhibit Document
|
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.1**
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.2**
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Confidential treatment requested |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The Registrant has omitted certain schedules and exhibits
identified therein in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish the omitted
schedules and exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission
upon request. |
|
** |
|
Previously filed with the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K, filed March 16, 2009 |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the
Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1,
as amended, dated June 26, 2007
(No. 333-141740).
The number given in parentheses indicates the corresponding
exhibit number in such
Form S-1. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K,
filed May 28, 2008. The number given in parentheses
indicates the corresponding exhibit number in such
Form 8-K. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the
Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
as amended, dated July 2, 2007
(No. 333-144281).
The number given in parentheses indicates the corresponding
exhibit number in such
Form S-8. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K,
filed February 5, 2008. The number given in parentheses
indicates the corresponding exhibit number in such
Form 8-K. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
filed December 27, 2007. |
32
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
comScore, Inc.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Magid
M. Abraham, Ph.D.
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director
April 30, 2009
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Magid
M. Abraham, Ph.D.
Magid
M. Abraham, Ph.D.
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kenneth
J. Tarpey
Kenneth
J. Tarpey
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
|
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Gian
M. Fulgoni
|
|
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Jeffrey
Ganek
|
|
Director
|
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Bruce
Golden
|
|
Director
|
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
William
Katz
|
|
Director
|
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
William
J. Henderson
|
|
Director
|
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Ronald
J. Korn
|
|
Director
|
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Jarl
Mohn
|
|
Director
|
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*By:
|
|
/s/ Magid
M. Abraham, Ph.D.*
Magid
M. Abraham, Ph.D.,
Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
|
|
33