FORM 6-K

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Report of Foreign Issuer
December 23, 2003

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission file number:  333-14278

 

WIMM-BILL-DANN FOODS OJSC

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Russian Federation

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

16, Yauzsky Boulevard
Moscow 109028
Russian Federation

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F   ý      Form 40-F   o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Yes   o     No   ý

 

 



 

Q U A R T E R L Y  R E P O R T

 

of Issuer of Emissive Securities

 

for the third quarter of 2003

 

 

OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY “WIMM-BILL-DANN FOODS”

 

Issue’s code

0

6

0

0

5

A

 

Location: 109028, Moscow, Yauzsky Boulevard, 16/15, office 306
Postal address: 109028, Moscow, Yauzsky Boulevard, 16/15, office 306

 

 

Information contained in the present Quarterly Report is subject to disclosure in conformity with the legislation of Russian Federation relating to securities.

 

 

Chairman of the Management Board

 

 

 

 

/s/ S.A. Plastinin

 

S.A. Plastinin

“14” November 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chief Accountant

 

 

 

 

V.V. Khaminov

 

V.V. Khaminov

“14” November 2003

 

 

 

 

 

(place for stamp)

 

 

Contact person: Kolesnikov Ilya Michailovich
Legal adviser
Tel.: (095) 733-9727
Fax: (095) 733-9736
E-mail: KolesnikovIM@wbd.ru

Internet page(s) displaying information contained in this quarterly report: www.wbd.ru

 

2



 

Table of contents

 

I               Brief data on the persons, members of the issuer’s executive bodies, information on bank accounts, the auditor, the Appraiser and the issuer’s financial consultant, as well as on other persons, having signed the quarterly report.

 

1.1           Persons, members of the issuer’s executive bodies

 

1.2           Information on the issuer’s bank accounts

 

1.3           Information on the issuer’s auditor (auditors)

 

1.4           Information on the issuer’s appraiser

 

1.5           Information on the issuer’s consultants

 

1.6           Information on other persons having signed the quarterly report

 

II             Basic information on the issuer’s financial and economic status

 

2.1           Indicators of the issuer’s financial and economic activities

 

2.2           Issuer’s market capitalization

 

2.3           Issuer’s obligations

 

2.3.1        Accounts payable

 

2.3.2        Issuer’s credit history

 

2.3.3        Issuer’s obligations from security granted to third parties

 

2.3.4        Other issuer’s obligations

 

2.4           Objectives of the issue and spheres where funds received from securities issue shall be used

 

2.5           Risks associated with acquisition of placed securities (securities to be placed)

 

2.5.1        Industry risks

 

2.5.2        Country and regional risks

 

2.5.3        Financial risks

 

2.5.4        Legal risks

 

2.5.5        Risks connected with the issuer’s business

 

III            Detailed information on the issuer

 

3.1.          Issuer’s background and development

 

3.1.1.       Data on the issuer’s firm name (name)

 

3.1.2        Data on the issuer’s state registration

 

3.1.3        Data on the issuer’s creation and development

 

3.1.4        Contact information

 

3.1.5        INN

 

3.1.6        Branches and representations of the issuer

 

3.2           Principal economic activities of the issuer

 

3.2.1        Issuer’s industry branch

 

3.2.2        Issuer’s principal economic activities

 

3.2.3        Main types of products (works, services)

 

3.2.4        Issuer’s suppliers whose share amounts to 10% or more from the total inventory supplies, with the indication of their shares in the total supplies volume

 

3.2.5        Markets for products (works, services) of the issuer

 

3.2.6        Practice in relation to working capital and reserves

 

3.2.7        Raw materials

 

3.2.8        Main competitors

 

3.2.9        License information

 

3.2.10      Issuer’s joint activities

 

 

3



 

3.4           Issuer’s planned activities in future

 

3.5           Issuer’s participation in the industry, banking and financial groups, holdings, concerns and associations

 

3.6           Subsidiaries and dependent economic entities of the issuer

 

3.7           Composition, structure and cost of the issuer’s fixed assets, information on acquisition, replacement, withdrawal of the fixed assets, as well as on all encumbrances of the issuer’s fixed assets

 

3.7.1        Fixed assets

 

3.7.2        Cost of the issuer’s immovable property

 

IV            Information on financial and economic activities of the issuer

 

4.1           Results of the financial and economic activities of the issuer

 

4.1.1        Profits and losses

 

4.1.2        Factors having affected the amount of the proceeds from sale of goods, products, works, services and the amount of profits (losses) from the issuer’s principal business.

 

4.2.          Liquidity of the Issuer

 

4.3.          The Issuer’s Capital and Current Assets, their Structure and Adequacy

 

4.3.1.       Size, structure and adequacy of the issuer’s equity and working capital

 

4.3.2.       Adequacy of the Issuer’s equity and working capital

 

4.3.3.       Cash funds

 

4.3.4.       Investments of the Issuer

 

4.3.4.1.    Long-Term Investments

 

4.3.4.2.    Short-Term Investments

 

4.3.4.3.    Other Investments

 

4.3.5.       Intangible Assets of the Issuer

 

4.4.          Information on the Issuer’s R&D Policies and Expenses, Including Licenses, Patents, New Products, and Research

 

4.5           Tendencies in the sphere of the issuer’s principal activities and their analysis

 

V.            Detailed information on the persons in the Issuer’s management and its business activities monitoring bodies and brief information on the Issuer’s staff (employees)

 

5.1           Information on the structure and competence of the issuer’s executive bodies

 

5.2           Information on the persons, member of the issuer’s executive bodies

 

5.3.          Information on remunerations, benefits and/or reimbursements per each management body of the Issuer

 

5.4.          Information on the bodies monitoring the Issuer’s business activities, their structure and powers

 

5.5.          Information on the persons in the bodies monitoring the Issuer’s business activities

 

5.6.          Information on remunerations, benefits and/or reimbursements for the body monitoring the Issuer’s business operations

 

5.7.          Information on the Issuer’s staff (employees), its educational background and structure, and changes in the numbers of the Issuer’s staff (employees)

 

5.8.          Information on any obligations of the Issuer before its staff (employees) related to their possible participation in the Issuer’s authorized stock (share fund)

 

VI            Information on the issuer’ participants (shareholders) and interested party transactions it has contracted

 

6.1.          Information on the general number of the issuer’s shareholders (participants)

 

6.2           Information on the issuer’s participants (shareholders) holding no less than 5% from its authorized stock (share fund) or no less than 5% of its ordinary shares, as well as the information on the participants (shareholders) of such entities holding no less than 20% of the authorized stock (share fund) or no less than 20% of its ordinary shares

 

 

4



 

6.3           Information on the state or municipal body’s share in the authorized stock (share fund) of the issuer, existence of a special right (“golden share”)

 

6.4           Information on restrictions to take part in the issuer’s authorized stock (share fund)

 

6.5.          Information on changes in the composition and participation shares of the Issuer’s shareholders (participants) that possess at least 5% of the Issuer’s authorized stock (share fund) or at least 5% of the Issuer’s common stock

 

6.6.          Information on the transactions the Issuer effected and had an interest in

 

6.7.          Information on Accounts Receivable

 

VII           Issuer’s business accounting and other financial information

 

7.1           Issuer’s annual accounting reports

 

7.2           Quarterly accounting reports for the last accomplished quarter ended

 

7.3.          The Issuer’s consolidated accounting reports for the last complete three financial years or for each complete financial year

 

7.4.          Information on total export and export share in total sales

 

7.5.          Information on material changes in the Issuer’s property after the end of the last complete financial year

 

7.6.          Information on any court proceedings the Issuer is involved in, in case such court proceedings may affect the Issuer’s business operations

 

VIII         Additional information on the issuer and on the placed securities

 

8.1           Additional information on the issuer

 

8.1.1        Information on the amount, the structure of the authorized stock (share fund) of the issuer

 

8.1.2.       Information on changes in the authorized stock (share fund) of the issuer

 

8.1.3.       Information on formation and use of the reserve fund and other funds of the issuer

 

8.1.4.       Information on the convocation and holding procedure for the meeting of the issuer’s supreme management body

 

8.1.5        Information on commercial organizations where the issuer holds no less than 5% of the authorized stock (share fund) or no less than 5% of the ordinary shares

 

8.1.6        Information on major transactions that the issuer has contracted

 

8.1.7.       Information on the issuer’s credit ratings

 

8.2           Information on each of the issuer’s share category (type)

 

8.3.          Information on prior issues of the issuer’s securities other than the issuer’s shares

 

8.3.1.       Information on issues, of which all securities have been redeemed (cancelled)

 

8.3.2        Information on the issues, the securities under which still circulate

 

8.3.3        Information on issues, for the securities of which the issuer is in default

 

8.4           Information on the person(s) having provided security for the bonds of the issue

 

8.5.          Conditions guaranteeing fulfillment of obligations on the bonds of the issue

 

8.6           Information on the organizations registering rights to issued securities of the issuer

 

8.7.          Information on legislative acts regulating capital import and export issues, which can affect payment of dividends, interest and other amounts to non-residents

 

8.8.          Procedure for taxation of revenues from the issuer’s securities placed and in the process of placement

 

8.9.          Information on announced (accrued) and paid dividends on the issuer’s shares, as well as on income on the issuer’s bonds

 

8.10         Other information

 

 

5



 

A.  DATA ON ISSUER

 

Issuer’s full proprietary name.

Open Joint Stock Company “Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods”

 

Abbreviated name.

WBD Foods

 

Data on Issue’s contact tel. numbers and email

Tel (095) 105-58-05

Fax (095) 733-97-36

 

Data on the Issuer’s Shares.

Issue Number: 1

Category: Common

Form of Shares: Registered, uncertificated

Nominal Price of One Issue Share: 20

 

Quantity of Issue Shares: 35,000,000

Total Issue Amount: 700,000,000

 

Data on the Issue State Registration:

Date of Registration: 15.06.2001

Registration Number: 1-01-06005-A

Body of State Registration: Regional Office of the Federal Commission for Securities Market of Russia in the Central Federal Region

 

Issue Number: 2

Category: Common

Form of Shares: Registered, uncertificated

Nominal Price of One Issue Share: 20

 

Quantity of Issue Shares: 9,000,000

Total Issue Amount: 180,000,000

 

Data on the Issue State Registration:

Date of Registration: 30.10.2001

Registration Number: 1-02-06005-A

Body of State Registration: Federal Commission for Securities Market of Russia

 

Other Material Information on the Issuer’s Securities.

None

 

6



 

This quarterly report contains evaluations and forecasts of the issuer’s authorized executive bodies regarding the future events and/or actions, perspective development in the industry branch where the issuer carries out its principal business, and the results of the issuer’s activities, including the issuer’s plans, probability of certain events and certain actions to be undertaken.  Investors should not fully rely on the evaluations and forecasts made by the issuer’s executive bodies, as the actual results of its activities in future might differ from those forecast due to various reasons.  Acquisition of the issuer’s securities is associated with risks described in this quarterly report.

 

7



 

I               BRIEF DATA ON THE PERSONS, MEMBERS OF THE ISSUER’S EXECUTIVE BODIES, INFORMATION ON BANK ACCOUNTS, THE AUDITOR, THE APPRAISER AND THE ISSUER’S FINANCIAL CONSULTANT, AS WELL AS ON OTHER PERSONS, HAVING SIGNED THE QUARTERLY REPORT.

 

1.1          Persons, members of the issuer’s executive bodies

 

Board of Directors

Chairman: David Iakobachvili

Born: 1957

 

Members of Board of Directors:

Dubinin, Mikhail Vladimirovich

Born: 1969

 

Orlov, Alexander Sergueevich

Born: 1948

 

Plastinin, Sergei Arkadievich

Born: 1968

 

Scherbak, Vladimir Nikolaevich

Born: 1939

 

Tutelyan, Victor Alexandrovich

Born: 1942

 

Yasin, Eugeny Grigorievich

Born: 1934

 

Guy de Selliers

Born: 1952

 

Michael A. O’Neill

Born: 1945

 

Ernest Linwood Tipton

Born: 1934

 

J. B. Mark Mobius

Born: 1936

 

Issuer’s individual and collective administrative/managerial staff.

 

Individual executive body and members of collective executive body:

 

Chairman of the Management board

Plastinin, Sergei Arkadievich

Born: 1968

 

Members of the Management Board

Kolokatov, Dmitry Sergeevich

Born: 1973

 

8



 

Kuprianov, Dmitry Victorovich

Born: 1972

 

Byrdin, Maxim Olegovich

Born: 1972

 

Kompaniets, Leonid Andreevich

Born: 1957

 

Preobrazhensky, Vladimir Vladimirovich

Born: 1961

 

Smirnov, Pavel Andreevich

Born: 1972

 

Kondyrev Mikhail Vil’enovich

Born: 1970

 

Person performing the functions of individual executive body of the Issuer:

Sergei Arkadievich Plastinin

Born: 1968

 

1.2          Information on the issuer’s bank accounts

 

Information on ruble accounts in banks and other financial institutions carrying out their activities in the territory of the Russian Federation, as at 01.10.2003

 

N n/n

 

Type of account

 

Account No

 

Name of the Bank

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

1

 

Current

 

40702 810 1 00700 883 027

 

CB Citybank

2

 

Current

 

40702 810 4 00000 030 108

 

CB Expobank

3

 

Current

 

40702 810 4 00070 027 130

 

CB MDM-Bank

4

 

Current

 

40702 810 7 00070 000 569

 

Bank of Moscow

5

 

Current

 

40702 810 2 01500 000 016

 

Alfa bank

6

 

Current

 

40702 810 9 38000 110 483

 

Sberbank of Russia

7

 

Current

 

40702 810 6 38360 104 497

 

Sberbank of Russia

8

 

Deposit

 

42,104,810,000,070,000,000

 

AK MMB Bank of Moscow

9

 

Deposit

 

52103 810 3 00000 402 674

 

OJSC Bank «Petrocommerc»

10

 

Deposit

 

52103 810 2 00000 502 674

 

OJSC Bank «Petrocommerc»

 

9



 

11

 

Deposit

 

52103 810 1 00000 602 674

 

OJSC Bank «Petrocommerc»

12

 

Deposit

 

52103 810 0 00000 702 674

 

OJSC Bank «Petrocommerc»

13

 

Deposit

 

42105 810 6 00090 000 004

 

Vneshtorgbank

14

 

Current

 

40702 810 4 00001 401 757

 

CJSC “Raiffeisen Bank Austria”

 

Information on foreign exchange accounts in banks and other financial institutions carrying out their activities in the territory of the Russian Federation and abroad, as at 01.10.2003

 

N n/n

 

Account number

 

Name of the Bank

 

Location of the Bank

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

1

 

40702 840 9 00700 883 019

 

CB Citybank

 

125047 Moscow, ul.Gasheka, 8-10
tel. 725-69-35

2

 

40702 840 9 00700 883 035

 

CB Citybank

 

125047 Moscow, ul.Gasheka, 8-10
tel. 725-69-35

3

 

40702 840 4 00700 883 043

 

CB Citybank

 

125047 Moscow, ul.Gasheka, 8-10
tel. 725-69-35

4

 

42102 840 7 03700 883 018

 

CB Citybank

 

125047 Moscow, ul.Gasheka, 8-10
tel. 725-69-35

5

 

40702 978 5 00700 883 051

 

CB Citybank

 

125047 Moscow, ul.Gasheka, 8-10
tel. 725-69-35

6

 

40702 978 8 00700 883 078

 

CB Citybank

 

125047 Moscow, ul.Gasheka, 8-10
tel. 725-69-35

7

 

40702 978 3 00700 883 086

 

CB Citybank

 

125047 Moscow, ul.Gasheka, 8-10
tel. 725-69-35

8

 

40702 840 4 00150 027 130

 

CB MDM-Bank

 

113035 Moscow, ul.Sadovnicheskaya, 3
Tel. 797-95-00

9

 

40702 840 7 00151 027 130

 

CB MDM-Bank

 

113035 Moscow, ul.Sadovnicheskaya, 3
Tel. 797-95-00

10

 

40702 840 0 00152 027 130

 

CB MDM-Bank

 

113035 Moscow, ul.Sadovnicheskaya, 3
Tel. 797-95-00

11

 

40702 840 8 01500 000 004

 

Alfa Bank

 

117049 Moscow, ul.Mytnaya, 1, building 1
Tel. 786-22-82

12

 

40702 840 7 01503 000 004

 

Alfa Bank

 

117049 Moscow, ul.Mytnaya, 1, building 1
Tel. 786-22-82

13

 

40702 840 0 01504 000 004

 

Alfa Bank

 

117049 Moscow, ul.Mytnaya, 1, building 1
Tel. 786-22-82

14

 

40702 840 2 38000 110 483

 

Sberbank of Russia

 

117997 Moscow, ul. Vavilova, 19
Tel. 785-44-30

15

 

40702 840 1 38000 210 483

 

Sberbank of Russia

 

117997 Moscow, ul. Vavilova, 19
Tel. 785-44-30

16

 

40702 840 0 38000 310 483

 

Sberbank of Russia

 

117997 Moscow, ul. Vavilova, 19
Tel. 785-44-30

17

 

42105 840 7 38000 010 028

 

Sberbank of Russia

 

117997 Moscow, ul. Vavilova, 19
Tel. 785-44-30

 

10



 

18

 

42105 840 9 38000 010 022

 

Sberbank of Russia

 

117997 Moscow, ul. Vavilova, 19
Tel. 785-44-30

19

 

42105 840 2 38360 010 022

 

Sberbank of Russia

 

117997 Moscow, ul. Vavilova, 19
Tel. 785-44-30

20

 

40702 840 7 00000 012 592

 

CB Rosbank

 

107078, Moscow, ul. Mashi Poryvaevoy, d.11

21

 

40702 840 6 00003 012 592

 

CB Rosbank

 

107078, Moscow, ul. Mashi Poryvaevoy, d.11

22

 

40702 840 7 00000 012 592

 

CB Rosbank

 

107078, Moscow, ul. Mashi Poryvaevoy, d.11

23

 

42104 840 5 00000 012 592

 

CB Rosbank

 

107078, Moscow, ul. Mashi Poryvaevoy, d.11

24

 

40702 840 0 00070 000 569

 

MMB-Bank of Moscow

 

107996, Moscow, ul. Kuznetskij most, 15

25

 

40702 840 3 00071 000 569

 

MMB-Bank of Moscow

 

107996, Moscow, ul. Kuznetskij most, 15

26

 

40702 840 6 00072 000 569

 

MMB-Bank of Moscow

 

107996, Moscow, ul. Kuznetskij most, 15

27

 

42104 840 6 00070 000 006

 

MMB-Bank of Moscow

 

107996, Moscow, ul. Kuznetskij most, 15

28

 

42104 840 2 00150 027 130

 

CB Moscowskij Delovoy Mir

 

113035 Moscow, ul.Sadovnicheskaya, 3
tel. 797-95-00

29

 

42103 840 0 00090 000 003

 

Vneshtorgbank

 

106031, Moscow, ul. Kuznetskij most, 16

30

 

40702 978 3 00001 401 757

 

3AO «XXX»

 

129090 Moscow, ul. Troytskaya, 17/1

31

 

40702 978 0 00000 401 757

 

CJSC “Raiffeisen Bank Austria”

 

129090 Moscow, ul. Troytskaya, 17/1

32

 

40702 978 2 00004 401 757

 

CJSC “Raiffeisen Bank Austria”

 

129090 Moscow, ul. Troytskaya, 17/1

33

 

40702 840 7 00001 401 757

 

CJSC “Raiffeisen Bank Austria”

 

129090 Moscow, ul. Troytskaya, 17/1

34

 

40702 840 4 00000 401 757

 

CJSC “Raiffeisen Bank Austria”

 

129090 Moscow, ul. Troytskaya, 17/1

35

 

40702 840 6 00004 401 757

 

CJSC “Raiffeisen Bank Austria”

 

129090 Moscow, ul. Troytskaya, 17/1

36

 

40702 840 0 00002 401 757

 

CJSC “Raiffeisen Bank Austria”

 

129090 Moscow, ul. Troytskaya, 17/1

37

 

40702 840 3 00003 401 757

 

CJSC “Raiffeisen Bank Austria”

 

129090 Moscow, ul. Troytskaya, 17/1

38

 

45207 840 0 99911 401 757

 

CJSC “Raiffeisen Bank Austria”

 

129090 Moscow, ul. Troytskaya, 17/1

39

 

42102 840 0 01300 000 000

 

ALFA-Bank

 

107078 Moscow, ul.Kalanchevskaya, 27

40

 

42102 840 3 01300 000 001

 

ALFA-Bank

 

107078 Moscow, ul.Kalanchevskaya, 27

 

1.3. Data on Issuer’s public accountant / auditor.

Name: CJSC BDO UniconRuf

Location: 113545, Moscow, Varshavskoe shosse, d. 125

Taxpayer ID: 7716021332

Postal address: 113545, Moscow, Varshavskoe shosse, d. 125

Tel.: (095) 319-6636, Fax: (095) 319-5909

E-mail: n/a

 

Information on auditor’s license

License number: E 000547

Date of issue of license: June 25, 2002

 

11



 

Period of validity: June 24, 2007

Organization that issued the license: RF Ministry of Finance

 

1.4          Information on the issuer’s appraiser

The appraiser has not been employed in the accounting quarter.

 

1.5          Information on the issuer’s consultants

Financial consultants for the purpose of the preparation and signing of the securities prospectus issue and this report have not been employed.

 

1.6          Information on other persons having signed the quarterly report

In relation to other persons having signed the quarterly report and not indicated in the previous articles of this section:

Vadim V. Khaminov
Tel:         (095) 105 5805
Fax:         (095) 105 5805 (ext. 10-85)

 

II             BASIC INFORMATION ON THE ISSUER’S FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATUS

 

2.1          Indicators of the issuer’s financial and economic activities

 

The following indicators reflecting the issuer’s financial status, shall be indicated

 

No n/n

 

Indicator

 

For the nine months.

 

1

 

Net assets value, thousand rubles.

 

6,031,283

 

2

 

Total debt/Capital ratio, %

 

106.08

 

3

 

Short - term debt/Capital ratio, %

 

1.26

 

4

 

Debt coverage ratio, thousand rubles.

 

- 0.73

 

5

 

Bad debt, thousand rubles

 

0

 

6

 

Net assets turnover

 

0.05

 

7

 

Accounts payable turnover

 

0.36

 

8

 

Accounts receivable turnover

 

0.54

 

9

 

Rate of income tax in the total amount of the income before taxing, %

 

-17.03

 

 

12



 

2.2          Issuer’s market capitalization

 

The arranger of the sales at the equity market is the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).  The Issuer’s market capitalization calculated as the derivation of the number of shares expressed in ADRs and the price of one share (ADR), amounts to:

As of 31.12.2002         US$17.95 x 44,000,000 = US$789,800,000

As of 31.03.2003         US$17.32 x 44,000,000 = US$762,080,000

The price of one share (ADR) corresponds to the price of the recent transactions contracted as at the last date of the accounting period.

 

2.3          Issuer’s obligations

 

2.3.1       Accounts payable

 

Name of the account payable,
thousand rubles

 

Maturity period

 

 

Up to 30
days

 

From 30 to
60 days

 

From 60 to
90 days

 

From 90 to
180 days

 

From 180
days to 1
year

 

More than
1 year

 

Accounts payable, total

 

74762

 

89154

 

1106

 

0

 

0

 

6232727

 

Including:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overdue accounts payable

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Borrowed assets, total

 

732

 

89058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6232727

 

Including

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overdue non-repaid borrowed assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credits

 

732

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4732727

 

Loans

 

 

 

89058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,500,000

 

Including bonds

 

 

 

89058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,500,000

 

Other accounts payable, total

 

74030

 

96

 

1106

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Including

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To suppliers and contractors

 

43226

 

96

 

1106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mature promissory notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To the issuer’s affiliated persons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In wages

 

22609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indebtedness to the budget and non-budgetary funds

 

7265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Including

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overdue

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Other accounts payable

 

930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.3.2       Issuer’s credit history

 

Obligation

 

Creditor

 

Amount of the principal sum

 

Maturity date

 

Interest rate,%

 

Planned

 

Actual

Short-term ruble loan, thousand rubles

 

AKB MDM

 

50,000

 

28.03.2003

 

28.03.2003

 

12.00

 

Short-term dollar loan

 

Alfa-Bank OAO

 

2,920,00

 

17.04.2003

 

17.04.2003

 

4.75

 

Short-term dollar loan

 

Alfa-Bank OAO

 

974,000

 

07.05.2003

 

07.05.2003

 

4.75

 

Short-term loan, thousand rubles

 

ZAO Financial consultant Troika-Dialog

 

160,000

 

15.04.2003

 

15.04.2003

 

12.50

 

Long-term dollar loan

 

UBS LUXEMBURG AG

 

150,000,000

 

2008

 

 

 

8.50

 

Bonded loan, thousand rubles

 

Arranger of the placement -Troika-Dialog Investment Company ZAO, Moscow International Bank - payment agent

 

1,500,000

 

2006

 

 

 

12.9% and 64.32 rubles on the first coupon

 

 

13



 

2.3.3       Issuer’s obligations from security granted to third parties

 

Agreements on
granted sureties

 

Date of
agreement

 

 

 

Amount of
agreement

 

Currency of
agreement

 

Sum in rubles as
at 30.09.03

 

P/43

 

14.05.2002

 

MK OAO, Timashevsk

 

2,506,803

 

Euros

 

87,926,365.91

 

P/44

 

15.05.2002

 

MK OAO, Timashevsk

 

364,050

 

Euros

 

12,769,090.16

 

56

 

09.04.2003

 

MK OAO, Timashevsk

 

540,704

 

Euros

 

18,956,246.87

 

2-wbd

 

10.09.2001

 

LMK OAO

 

500,000,000

 

Rubles

 

500,000,000.00

 

P/45

 

05.06.2002

 

LMK OAO

 

2,348.476

 

Euros

 

82,373,030.55

 

P/48

 

09.09.2002

 

LMK OAO

 

779,250

 

Euros

 

27,332,237.68

 

P/46

 

10.06.2002

 

TsMK OAO

 

1,017,596

 

Euros

 

35,692,281.46

 

P/47

 

12.07.2002

 

Kharkov MK OAO

 

1,568,766

 

Euros

 

55,024,624.33

 

P/52

 

05.12.2002

 

Kharkov MK OAO

 

582,750

 

Euros

 

15,326,064.95

 

53

 

04.01.2003

 

Kharkov MK OAO

 

418,045

 

Euros

 

10,840,591.01

 

P/49

 

28.10.2002

 

Siberian Milk OAO

 

2,259.144

 

Euros

 

74,837,496.06

 

54

 

25.03.2003

 

Siberian Milk OAO

 

523,877

 

Euros

 

15,573,835.45

 

55

 

03.03.2002

 

KGMZ # 3 OAO

 

538,457

 

Euros

 

18,886,433.12

 

 

2.3.4       Other issuer’s obligations

There are no other obligations.

 

2.4          Objectives of the issue and spheres where funds received from securities issue shall be used

No securities have been issued and no funds have been attracted in the reporting period.

 

2.5.         Risks associated with acquisition of placed securities (securities to be placed)

 

We have described the risks and uncertainties that our management believes are material, but these risks and uncertainties may not be the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties, including those we currently do not know or deem immaterial, may also result in deceased revenues, increased expenses or other events that could result in a decline in the price of our ADSs and/or notes.

 

Due to the specifics of the issuer’s principal business, its risks, which might lead to reduction of the securities price, are conditional, to a greater extent, on the consolidated risks of the companies controlled by the issuer directly or indirectly.  For the purposes of this section the terms “Company”, “our Company” shall mean both the issuer separately, and together with the companies it controls.

 

14



 

2.5.1. Risks Relating to Industry

 

Our success depends in part on our continued ability to be an efficient producer in a highly competitive industry. If we cannot continue to control costs through productivity gains or by eliminating redundant costs resulting from acquisitions, our results of operations will suffer. In particular, price increases and shortages of packaging and raw materials could adversely affect our results of operations. For example, our results of operations may be affected by the availability and pricing of packaging materials, principally cardboard and plastic containers, and raw materials, principally raw milk and juice concentrate. We are substantially dependent upon a single supplier of packaging materials, Tetra Pak, which may make us more vulnerable to changes in global supply and demand and their effect on price and availability of these materials. In addition, we are currently renegotiating certain pricing terms in our framework agreement with Tetra Pak pursuant to which we purchase packaging materials. Failure to conclude an agreement on commercially reasonable terms would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Additionally, weather conditions and other factors beyond our control significantly influence the price and availability of our raw materials. A number of our raw materials, such as juice concentrate and sugar, are international commodities and are subject to international price fluctuations.

 

Our success also depends on our continued ability to be an effective advertiser in a market where media inflation on leading national television channels exceeded 80% in 2002. A substantial increase in the prices of any of the foregoing, which we may not be able to pass on to customers through price increases, or a protracted interruption in supply with respect to packaging or raw materials, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Economic downturns could hurt our turnover and materially and adversely affect our strategy to increase our sales of premium brands.

 

Demand for dairy and juice products, as well as bottled water, depends primarily on demographic factors and consumer preferences as well as factors relating to discretionary consumer spending, including the general condition of the economy and general levels of consumer confidence. The willingness of consumers to purchase branded food and beverage products depends in part on local economic conditions. In periods of economic uncertainty, consumers tend to purchase more economy brands and, to the extent that our business strategy depends on the expansion of the sales of premium brands, our results of operations could suffer. Reduced consumption of our products in any of our key markets could reduce our turnover and profitability.

 

Increased competition and consumer preference for low-price, lower-quality juice products primarily in the region outside of Moscow and St. Petersburg have resulted in declining profit margins in our juice segment, which have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Although juice consumption in Russia is increasing, our profit margins on our juice products decreased in 2002 due to vigorous market competition from domestic and foreign producers and to consumer preference for low-price, lower-quality juice products primarily in the regions outside of Moscow and St. Petersburg where per capita household incomes are generally lower. These factors put downward pressure on juice prices in all price categories in 2002. At the same time, prices for juice concentrate increased. A continuation of these trends may cause a further decline in our juice prices and profit margins and, consequently, have a further negative effect on our results of operations.

 

15



 

Independent distributors may export our products to countries where such products do not meet the requirements of applicable legislation. The consequent recalls of our products and the associated negative publicity may adversely affect our reputation in the Russian Federation, the Commonwealth of Independent States, or “CIS”, and abroad, and adversely affect our results of operations.

 

In exporting our products, we attempt to meet the standards and requirements of applicable legislation governing the import of food products into the importing country. Independent distributors have, in some cases, attempted to export our products to countries where such products did not meet the requirements of applicable legislation.

 

Possible implementation of new federal or local government policies, or selective application of existing policies, affecting the food industry could substantially and negatively affect our turnover and operating margin.

 

Possible implementation of new federal or local government policies, or selective application of existing policies, affecting the food industry could have a significant impact on our business. For example, the federal and local governments have been known to implement trade barriers, subsidies and other policies favoring certain producers. Additionally, customs regulations in Russia are unclear, subject to frequent change and are applied inconsistently. The imposition of higher customs duties on products we import would increase the costs of our products and reduce our turnover, while the implementation of price controls on products we produce would reduce our operating margin. For example, federal customs regulations enacted during 2001 subject juice concentrate imports to the highest level of customs duties allowed for that particular category of imports. In addition, federal customs regulations enacted during 2002 stipulate minimum declaration amounts for imported goods. As a result of such regulations, we may be forced to declare a higher value for imported goods than the amount actually paid and, consequently, pay a higher tariff on such goods. Another example of a government regulation that has affected us is Government Regulation No. 988, which, as of January 1, 2004, requires food producers intending to develop and offer a new food product to the public to file an application for the product’s state registration and incorporation into the State Register of Permitted Food Products. The implementation of this regulation may cause delays in the introduction of our new products and result in increased production costs.

 

2.5.2. Political risks

 

Since 1991, Russia has sought to transform itself from a one-party state with a centrally-planned economy to a pluralist democracy with a market-oriented economy. As a result of the sweeping nature of the reforms, and the failure of some of them, the Russian political system remains vulnerable to popular dissatisfaction, as well as to unrest by particular social and ethnic groups. Significant political instability could have a material adverse effect on the value of foreign investments in Russia, including the value of our ADSs and/or notes.

 

The composition of the Russian government—the prime minister and the other heads of federal ministries—has at times been highly unstable. Six different prime ministers, for example, headed governments between March 1998 and May 2000. On December 31, 1999, President Yeltsin resigned and Vladimir Putin was subsequently elected president on March 26, 2000. While President Putin has maintained governmental stability and policies generally oriented towards the continuation of economic reforms, no assurance can be given that such conditions will continue over time. State Duma elections are to be held at the end of 2003 and

 

16



 

presidential elections in 2004. The value of investments in Russia, including in our ADSs and notes, could be reduced and our prospects could be harmed if governmental instability recurs or if reform policies are reversed.

 

The Russian Federation is a federation of republics, territories, regions, cities of federal importance and autonomous areas. The delineation of authority among the members of the Russian Federation and the federal governmental authorities is, in many instances, uncertain and sometimes contested. Lack of consensus between the federal government and local or regional authorities often results in the enactment of conflicting legislation at various levels and may result in political instability. This lack of consensus hinders our long-term planning efforts and creates uncertainties in our operating environment, both of which may prevent us from efficiently carrying out our expansion plans. Additionally, ethnic, religious, historical and other divisions have, on occasion, given rise to tensions, and in certain cases, to military conflict. Russian military forces have been engaged in Chechnya in the past and are currently involved in ground and air operations there. The spread of violence, or its intensification, could have significant political consequences. These include the imposition of a state of emergency in some or all of the Russian Federation. These events could materially adversely affect the value of investments in Russia, including in the value of our ADSs and notes.

 

Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Russian economy has experienced:

 

significant declines in gross domestic product;

hyperinflation;

an unstable currency;

high government debt relative to gross domestic product;

a weak banking system providing limited liquidity to Russian enterprises;

high levels of loss-making enterprises that continued to operate due to the lack of effective bankruptcy proceedings;

significant use of barter transactions and illiquid promissory notes to settle commercial transactions;

widespread tax evasion;

growth of a black and grey market economy;

pervasive capital flight;

high levels of corruption and the penetration of organized crime into the economy;

significant increases in unemployment and underemployment; and

the impoverishment of a large portion of the Russian population.

 

The Russian economy has been subject to abrupt downturns. In particular, on August 17, 1998, in the face of a rapidly deteriorating economic situation, the Russian government defaulted on its ruble-denominated securities, the Central Bank of Russia stopped its support of the ruble and a temporary moratorium was imposed on certain hard currency payments. These actions resulted in an immediate and severe devaluation of the ruble and a sharp increase in the rate of inflation, a dramatic decline in the prices of Russian debt and equity securities and an inability of Russian issuers to raise funds in the international capital markets.

 

These problems were aggravated by the near collapse of the Russian banking sector after the events of August 17, 1998, as evidenced by the revocation of the banking licenses of a number of major Russian banks. This further impaired the ability of the banking sector to act as a consistent source of liquidity to Russian companies, and resulted in the losses of bank deposits in some cases. There can be no assurance that recent trends in the Russian economy—such as the increase in the gross domestic product, a relatively stable ruble, and a reduced rate of inflation—will continue or will not be abruptly reversed. Moreover, the recent

 

17



 

fluctuations in international oil and gas prices, the strengthening of the ruble in real terms relative to the U.S. dollar and the consequences of a relaxation in monetary Russia’s physical infrastructure is in very poor condition, which could disrupt normal business activity. As a general matter, Russia’s physical infrastructure largely dates back to Soviet times and has not been adequately funded and maintained over the past decade. Particularly affected are the rail and road networks, power generation and transmission; communication systems; and building stock. For example, during the winter of 2000-2001, electricity and heating shortages in Russia’s far-eastern Primorye region seriously disrupted the local economy. Road conditions throughout Russia are poor, with many roads not meeting minimum requirements for usability and safety. The deterioration of Russia’s physical infrastructure harms the national economy, disrupts the transportation of goods and supplies, adds costs to doing business in Russia and can interrupt business operations, and this could have a material adverse effect on our business and the value of our ADSs and notes.

 

Fluctuations in the global economy may adversely affect Russia’s economy, limiting our access to capital and adversely affecting the purchasing power of our customers and thus our business.policy, or other factors, could adversely affect Russia’s economy and our business in the future, particularly our expansion plans.

 

Russia’s economy is vulnerable to market downturns and economic slowdowns elsewhere in the world. As has happened in the past, financial problems or an increase in the perceived risks associated with investing in emerging economies could dampen foreign investment in Russia and adversely affect the Russian economy. Additionally, because Russia produces and exports large amounts of natural gas and oil, the Russian economy is especially vulnerable to the price of natural gas and oil on the world markets and a decline in the price of natural gas and oil could slow or disrupt the Russian economy. These developments could severely limit our access to capital and could adversely affect the purchasing power of our customers and thus our business.

 

2.5.3. Risks Relating to Our Financial Condition

 

Inflation could increase our costs and decrease our operating margins.

 

The Russian economy has been characterized by high rates of inflation, including a rate of 84.4% in 1998, although, according to the Central Bank of Russia, it subsided to 15.1% during 2002. When the rate of inflation exceeds the rate of devaluation, resulting in real appreciation of the ruble against the U.S. dollar, we can experience inflation-driven increases in U.S. dollar terms of certain of our costs, such as salaries, which are sensitive to rises in the general price levels in Russia. In this situation, due to competitive pressures, we may not be able to raise the prices for our products sufficiently to preserve operating margins. Accordingly, high rates of inflation in Russia relative to the rate of devaluation could increase our costs and decrease our operating margins.

 

Inflation could increase our costs and decrease our operating margins.

 

The Russian economy has been characterized by high rates of inflation, including a rate of 84.4% in 1998, although, according to the Central Bank of Russia, it subsided to 15.1% during 2002. When the rate of inflation exceeds the rate of devaluation, resulting in real appreciation of the ruble against the U.S. dollar, we can experience inflation-driven increases in U.S. dollar terms of certain of our costs, such as salaries, which are sensitive to rises in the general price levels in Russia. In this situation, due to competitive pressures, we may not be able to raise the prices for our products sufficiently to preserve operating margins. Accordingly, high rates of inflation in Russia relative to the rate of devaluation could increase our costs and decrease our operating margins.

 

18



 

Accordingly, high rates of inflation in Russia relative to the rate of devaluation could increase our costs and decrease our operating margins.

Changes in exchange rates could increase our costs, decrease the value of our ruble-denominated monetary assets, prevent us from repaying our debts, or increase competition from foreign producers.

Over the past several years, the ruble has fluctuated dramatically against the U.S. dollar, in the great majority of instances falling in value. The Russian Central Bank has from time to time imposed various currency-trading restrictions in attempts to support the ruble. The ability of the Russian government and the Russian Central Bank to maintain a stable ruble will depend on many political and economic factors. These include their ability to finance budget deficits without recourse to monetary emissions, to control inflation and to maintain sufficient foreign currency reserves to support the ruble.

A significant portion of our costs and expenditures, including costs of packaging, juice concentrate and certain other raw materials, as well as capital expenditures and borrowings (including the $150 million loan we received in connection with our May 2003 Eurobond offer) are either denominated in or tightly linked to the U.S. dollar or euro, while substantially all of our revenues are denominated in rubles. As a result, devaluation of the ruble against the U.S. dollar or the euro can adversely affect us by increasing our U.S. dollar or euro costs in ruble terms. If we cannot increase our ruble prices in line with ruble devaluation due to competitive pressures, this will lead to a loss of revenue and income in U.S. dollar terms. Additionally, if the ruble declines and prices cannot keep pace, we could have difficulty covering our dollar- or euro-denominated costs or repaying our U.S. dollar- or euro-denominated indebtedness. The devaluation of the ruble also results in losses in the value of ruble-denominated monetary assets, such as ruble deposits and accounts receivable.

The decline in the value of the ruble against the U.S. dollar also reduces the U.S. dollar value of tax savings arising from tax incentives for capital investment and the depreciation of our property, plant and equipment since their basis for tax purposes is denominated in rubles at the time of the investment or acquisition. Increased tax liability would increase our total expenses.

On the other hand, a strengthening of the ruble results in a relative decrease in the price of imported products, as does a strengthening of the ruble in real terms (even if it declines in nominal terms). The strengthening of the ruble in nominal or real terms enhances our ability to import raw materials, to cover our U.S. dollar-denominated or U.S. dollar-linked costs and to repay our U.S. dollar-denominated indebtedness, but also increases the ability of foreign producers who export products to Russia to compete effectively with us in the Russian market.

 

Our inability to obtain permission from the Central Bank of Russia pursuant to currency control regulations may hinder our ability to enter into certain hard-currency-denominated transactions.

Certain payments in foreign currency are subject to prior permission by the Central Bank of Russia, including, with various exceptions, the following:

direct investments, except investments from abroad in the charter capital of a Russian company;

payments with respect to real estate, except acquisition of real estate by non-residents and lease payments by

non-residents;

portfolio investments; and

payments for export-import transactions with settlement over 90 days following completion.

 

19



 

These regulations are subject to substantial changes and varying interpretations, complicating both the process of determining whether permission of the Central Bank of Russia is required and the process of obtaining permission. If we are unable to obtain Central Bank of Russia permissions for hard-currency-denominated transactions requiring such permissions, our ability to enter into such transactions may be hindered. In addition, in the event that we failed in the past to obtain Central Bank of Russia permissions for hard-currency-denominated transactions and borrowings requiring such permissions, such failure could result in severe penalties, including the unwinding of such transactions, fines and administrative penalties assessed against us and criminal and administrative penalties assessed against our management which, in turn, would negatively affect our business. Restrictions on investments outside Russia or in hard-currency-denominated instruments in Russia expose our cash holdings to devaluation.

Though our ability to place foreign currency deposits in Russian banks is not limited, currency regulations established by the Central Bank of Russia restrict investments by Russian companies outside Russia and in most

hard-currency-denominated instruments in Russia, and there are only a limited number of ruble-denominated instruments in which we may invest our excess cash. Any balances maintained in rubles will give rise to losses if the ruble devalues against

the U.S. dollar. Moreover, defaults on our ruble-denominated investments may result in substantial losses for us.

Some of our customers and other debtors may fail to pay us or to comply with the terms of their agreements with us which could adversely affect our results of operations.

Russia’s inexperience with a market economy relative to more developed economies poses numerous risks that could interfere with our business. For example, the failure to satisfy liabilities is widespread among Russian businesses and the government. Furthermore, it is difficult for us to gauge the creditworthiness of some of our customers, as there are no reliable mechanisms, such as reliable credit reports or credit databases, for evaluating their financial condition. Consequently, we face the risk that some of our customers or other debtors will fail to pay us or fail to comply with the terms of their agreements with us, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

Continued or increased limitations on the conversion of rubles to hard currency in Russia could increase our costs when making payments in hard currency to suppliers and creditors and could cause us to default on our obligations to them.

Our major capital expenditures are generally denominated and payable in various foreign currencies, including U.S. dollars and euro. To the extent such major capital expenditures involve the importation of equipment and related items, Russian legislation permits the conversion of ruble revenues into foreign currency. However, the market in Russia for the conversion of rubles into foreign currencies is limited. The scarcity of foreign currencies may tend to inflate their values relative to the ruble, and such a market may not continue to exist.

Additionally, any delay or other difficulty in converting rubles into a foreign currency to make a payment or delay or restriction in the transfer of foreign currency could limit our ability to meet our payment and debt obligations, which could result in the loss of suppliers, acceleration of debt obligations and cross-defaults.

If the various initiatives we have used to reduce our tax burden are successfully challenged by the Russian tax authorities, we will face significant losses associated with the assessed amount of tax underpaid and related interest and penalties, which would have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

We have used, and continue to use, various initiatives to reduce our tax burden. As described below, several of our tax initiatives have recently been challenged by the Russian tax authorities. There have also been press reports of instances in which the Russian tax

 

20



 

authorities have successfully challenged structures similar to those we use. If any of our initiatives are successfully challenged by the Russian tax authorities, we would face significant losses associated with the assessed amount of tax underpaid and related interest and penalties. These losses could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

We are only able to conduct banking transactions with a limited number of creditworthy Russian banks as the Russian banking system remains underdeveloped. Consequently, we face increased risk in our domestic banking transactions, including potential tax liabilities.

Russia’s banking and other financial systems are not well developed or regulated and Russian legislation relating to banks and bank accounts is subject to varying interpretations and inconsistent applications. In addition, the 1998 financial crisis resulted in the bankruptcy and liquidation of many Russian banks. Most creditworthy Russian banks are located in Moscow and there are fewer in the regions. Although we have tried to reduce our risk by receiving and holding funds in a number of Russian banks, including subsidiaries of foreign banks, another prolonged banking crisis or insolvency of some of our banks could adversely affect our business and our ability to complete banking transactions in Russia.

 

Vaguely drafted Russian transfer pricing rules and lack of reliable pricing information may potentially impact thefinancial results of our business activities.

 

Russian transfer pricing rules entered into force in 1999, giving Russian tax authorities the right to make transfer pricing adjustments and impose additional tax liabilities in respect of all controlled transactions, provided that the transaction price differs from the market price by more than 20.0%. Controlled transactions include transactions between related entities and certain other types of transactions between independent parties, such as foreign trade transactions or transactions with significant (by more than 20.0%) price fluctuations. The Russian transfer pricing rules are vaguely drafted, leaving wide scope for interpretation by Russian tax authorities and arbitration courts. Due to the uncertainties in interpretation of transfer pricing legislation, the tax authorities may challenge our prices and propose adjustments. If such price adjustments are upheld by the Russian arbitration courts and implemented, our future financial results could be adversely affected. In addition, we could face significant losses associated with the assessed amount of prior tax underpaid and related interest and penalties, which would have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are exposed to market risk from changes in both foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Foreign currency exchange risks exist to the extent that our revenues are primarily denominated in Russian rubles and our costs are denominated in currencies other than Russian rubles. We are subject to market risk deriving from changes in interest rates on our floating and fixed rate debts which may affect the cost of our financing. We do not use financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign currency options, interest rate swaps and forward rate agreements, to manage these market risks. We do not hold or issue derivatives or other financial instruments for trading purposes. We do not use derivatives or other financial instruments to limit our currency and interest rate risk exposures because the market for these types of financial instruments in Russia is not well developed and the costs of these instruments is relatively high. We are monitoring the market for these instruments and will consider their use if the related costs become lower.

 

Our interest rate exposure results mainly from debt obligations.

 

21



 

Our fixed-rate bank debt consists entirely of short-term bank obligations, which we roll over on a continuous basis at current market rate and, thus, are able to manage our interest rate risk exposure.

We have not entered into transactions designed to hedge against interest rate risks, which may exist under our current, or future, indebtedness. Once the market in Russia for hedging instruments matures, we will assess our options for hedging interest rate risk and may enter into such arrangements.

 

We have not experienced significant changes in the market risks associated with our debt obligations in the table above subsequent to December 31, 2002, except for the issuance of 1.5 billion of ruble-denominated bonds on April 15, 2003.

The carrying amounts of short-term loans approximate their fair values due to their short maturity. We believe that the carrying value of our long-term debt approximates its fair value.

We are exposed to movements in the ruble and euro exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

2.5.4. Risks Relating to the Russian Legal System and Russian Legislation

Weaknesses relating to the Russian legal system and Russian legislation create an uncertain environment for investment and for business activity.

Russia is still developing the legal framework required by a market economy. Several fundamental Russian laws have only recently become effective. The recent nature of much of Russian legislation, the lack of consensus about the scope, content and pace of economic and political reform and the rapid evolution of the Russian legal system in ways that may not always coincide with market developments place the enforceability and underlying constitutionality of laws in doubt and result in ambiguities, inconsistencies and anomalies. In addition, Russian legislation often contemplates implementing regulations that have not yet been promulgated, leaving substantial gaps in the regulatory infrastructure.

Among the risks of the current Russian legal system are:

since 1991, Soviet law has been largely, but not entirely, replaced by a new legal regime as established by the 1993 Federal Constitution, the 1995 Civil Code, by other federal laws, and by decrees, orders and regulations issued by the president, the government and federal ministries, which are, in turn, complemented by regional and local rules and regulations. These legal norms, at times, overlap or contradict one another. In addition, certain important bills remain to be adopted in Russia;

there is a lack of judicial and administrative guidance on interpreting Russian legislation;

corruption within the judiciary;

the relative inexperience of judges and courts in interpreting Russian legislation;

a high degree of discretion on the part of governmental authorities; and

bankruptcy procedures are not well developed and are subject to abuse.

 

All of these weaknesses could affect our ability to enforce our rights to intellectual property or under contracts, or to defend ourselves against claims by others. Furthermore, we cannot assure you the regulators, judicial authorities or third parties will not challenge our compliance with applicable laws, decrees and regulations.

 

Lack of independence and the inexperience of the judiciary, the difficulty of enforcing court decisions and governmental discretion in instigating, joining and enforcing claims could prevent us or you from obtaining effective redress in a court proceeding, materially adversely affecting an investment in our ADSs and notes.

 

22



 

The independence of the judicial system and its immunity from economic, political and nationalistic influences in Russia remain largely untested. The court system is understaffed and underfunded. Judges and courts are generally inexperienced in the area of business and corporate law. Judicial precedents generally have no binding effect on subsequent decisions. Not all Russian legislation and court decisions are readily available to the public or organized in a manner that facilitates understanding. The Russian judicial system can be slow. Enforcement of court orders can in practice be very difficult in Russia. All of these factors make judicial decisions in Russia difficult to predict and effective redress uncertain.

Additionally, court claims are often used in furtherance of political aims. We may be subject to such claims and may not be able to receive a fair hearing. Additionally, court orders are not always enforced or followed by law enforcement agencies.

These uncertainties also extend to property rights. During Russia’s transformation from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, legislation has been enacted to protect private property against expropriation and nationalization. However, it is possible that due to the lack of experience in enforcing these provisions and due to potential political changes, these protections would not be enforced in the event of an attempted expropriation or nationalization, or if our business is reorganized. Some government entities have tried to renationalize privatized businesses. Expropriation or nationalization of any of our entities, their assets or portions thereof, potentially without adequate compensation, would have a material adverse effect on our business and on the value of our ADSs and notes.

Shareholder liability under Russian legislation could cause us to become liable for the obligations of our subsidiaries.

The Civil Code and the Federal Law on Joint Stock Companies generally provide that shareholders in a Russian joint stock company are not liable for the obligations of the joint stock company and bear only the risk of loss of their investment.

This may not be the case, however, when one person or entity is capable of determining decisions made by another. The person or entity capable of determining such decisions is called an effective parent. The person or entity whose decisions are capable of being so determined is called an effective subsidiary. The effective parent bears joint and several responsibility for transactions concluded by the effective subsidiary in carrying out these decisions if

this decision-making capability is provided for in the charter of the effective subsidiary or in a contract between the companies, and

the effective parent gives obligatory directions to the effective subsidiary.

In addition, an effective parent is secondarily liable for an effective subsidiary’s debts if an effective subsidiary becomes insolvent or bankrupt resulting from the action or inaction of an effective parent. This is the case no matter how the effective parent’s capability to determine decisions of the effective subsidiary arises. For example, this liability could arise through ownership of voting securities or by contract. In these instances, other shareholders of the effective subsidiary may claim compensation for the effective subsidiary’s losses from the effective parent which caused the effective subsidiary to take action(s) or fail to take action(s) knowing that such action(s) or failure to take action(s) would result in losses. Accordingly, in our position as effective parent of the subsidiaries in which we own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the charter capital, we could be liable, in the cases described above, for their debts.

 

Shareholder rights provisions under Russian law may impose additional costs on us, which could cause our financial results to suffer.

The taxation system in Russia is subject to frequent changes and inconsistent enforcement at the federal, regional and local levels. In some instances, new tax rules have been given

 

23



 

retroactive effect. In addition to our substantial tax burden, these conditions complicate our tax planning and related business decisions. For example, tax laws are unclear with respect to the deductibility of certain expenses and at times we have taken a position that is aggressive in this regard, but that we consider to be in compliance with current law. This uncertainty exposes us to significant fines and penalties and to enforcement measures despite our best efforts at compliance, and could result in a greater than expected tax burden. To date, the system of tax collection has been relatively ineffective, resulting in the continual imposition of new taxes in an attempt to raise government revenues. These factors raise the risk of a sudden imposition of arbitrary or onerous taxes on us. This could adversely affect the value of our ADSs and notes. There is a risk of imposition of new taxes on us, which could adversely affect the price or value of our ADSs and notes. During 2000, 2001 and 2002, the Russian government undertook a revision of the Russian tax system and passed certain laws implementing tax reform. The new laws reduce the number of taxes and the overall tax burden on businesses and simplify the tax laws. However, the new tax laws continue to rely heavily on the judgments of local tax officials and fail to address many existing problems. Many issues associated with the practical application of new legislation are unclear and this complicates our tax planning and related business decisions. This uncertainty may expose us to fines and penalties. Even if further reforms of the Tax Code are enacted, they may not result in significant reduction of the tax burden for Russian companies and the establishment of a more efficient tax system. Conversely, additional tax collection measures may be introduced. Accordingly, we may have to pay significantly higher taxes, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

In the event that minority shareholders were to contest successfully existing, or were to prevent future, approval of transactions among our subsidiaries which require special approval in accordance with Russian legislation, this could limit our operational flexibility and adversely affect our results of operations.

We own less than 100% of a number of our subsidiaries, including our most important subsidiary, Lianozovo Dairy Plant. Under Russian law, certain transactions defined as “interested party transactions” require approval by disinterested directors or shareholders of the companies involved. “Interested party transactions” include transactions in which a member of the board of directors, an officer of a company or any person that owns, together with any affiliates of that person, at least 20% of a company’s voting shares, or any person that is entitled to give binding instructions to a company, is interested, if that person, or that person’s relatives or affiliates, is:

a party to, or a beneficiary of, a transaction with the company, whether directly or as a representative or

intermediary;

the owner of at least 20% of the issued voting shares of a legal entity that is a party to, or a beneficiary of, a

transaction with the company, whether directly or as a representative or intermediary; or

a member of the board of directors or an officer of a company which is a party to, or a beneficiary of, a transaction

with the company, whether directly or as a representative or intermediary.

 

In addition, certain transactions between members of a consolidated corporate group may be considered interested party transactions under Russian law even when the companies involved are wholly-owned by the parent company. While we generally endeavor to obtain all corporate approvals required under Russian law to consummate transactions, we have not

 

24



 

always applied special approval procedures in connection with our consummation of transactions with or between our subsidiaries. In the event that a claim is filed in relation to certain transactions with or between our subsidiaries, suchtransactions are found to have been interested party transactions, and we are found to have failed to obtain the appropriate approvals therefor, such transactions may be declared invalid. The unwinding of any transactions concluded with or between our subsidiaries may have a negative impact on our business and results of operation.

 

2.5.5. Risks Relating to Our Business

At present, however, we do not carry insurance for business interruption or for third party liability in respect of property or environmental damage arising from accidents. In the event that a major event were to affect one of our facilities, we could experience substantial property loss and significant disruptions in our production capacity which, in turn, could cause significant harm to our operations and profitability. For example, if substantial production capacity were lost at Lianozovo Dairy Plant, which is our primary production facility, we would not be able to replace a substantial portion of this capacity with capacity from our other plants, potentially resulting in the interruption of the production of a number of our products. We do not maintain separate funds or otherwise set aside reserves for these types of events.

 

A number of our subsidiaries purchase equipment which they then, in turn, lease to raw material producers. In addition, many of our dairy plants that also produce juice products, including the Lianozovo Dairy Plant, lease equipment to juice producers. Prior to February 11, 2002, when the new Federal Law on Licensing of Certain Types of Activities became effective, Russian legislation required a license for financial leasing activities, but it is unclear whether this requirement extended to our leasing activities. Although leasing activities are no longer subject to licensing, in the event that the relevant governmental authorities were to successfully claim that a license was required for our past leasing activities, we would be subject to significant negative consequences such as the potential liquidation of the leasing entity and invalidation of the relevant contracts.

If any of our subsidiaries is forced into liquidation due to negative net equity, our results of operations could suffer.

 

In accordance with Russian legislation, in the event that a company’s net assets, as stated in the annual balance sheet prepared under Russian accounting standards, fall below the minimum charter capital required by law, the company must voluntarily liquidate. Should the company fail to act, its creditors may accelerate their claims or demand early performance of obligations and demand payment of damages, and governmental authorities may seek the involuntary liquidation of the company.

 

Our expansion strategy depends, in part, on funding growth in additional markets, on our ability to identify attractive opportunities in markets that will grow and on our ability to manage the operations of acquired or newly established businesses. Should growth decline in our existing markets, not increase as anticipated in markets in which we have recently acquired or established businesses, or not increase in markets into which we subsequently expand, our geographic expansion strategy may not be successful and our business and profitability may suffer.

 

25



 

Our strategy depends on us being a large manufacturer in the dairy and juice sectors so that we can benefit from economies of scale, better satisfy customer needs and compete effectively against other producers. Our growth will suffer if we are unable to implement our acquisition strategy, whether because we fail to identify suitable targets, outbid competing bidders or finance acquisitions on acceptable terms or for any other reason. Furthermore, any acquisitions or similar arrangements may harm our business if we are unsuccessful in our integration process or fail to achieve the synergies and savings we expect.

 

Our business expansion strategy contemplates our entry into new product categories, development of new products and marketing new brands in existing product lines. This strategy is designed to increase our market share and revenues by increasing consumer demand in our existing markets and entering into new market segments. The success of this strategy depends, in part, on our ability to anticipate the tastes and dietary habits of consumers and to offer products that appeal to their preferences. Our failure to anticipate, identify or react to changes in consumer preferences and consequent failure successfully to develop new brands, products and product categories could negatively affect our expansion strategy and have a significant adverse effect on our revenues.

 

The food industry’s growth potential is constrained by population growth, which has been falling in Russia. Our success depends in part on our ability to expand our business faster than populations are growing in the markets that we serve, or notwithstanding declines in the populations in those markets. One way to achieve that growth is to enhance our portfolio by adding products and greater production capacity in faster growing and more profitable categories. If we do not succeed in making these enhancements, our results of operations may suffer.

 

The demand for our dairy products is significantly higher during the winter months, when Russian raw milk production is at its lowest. Conversely, during the summer months we generally experience depressed demand for dairy products in many markets, while raw milk production is at its peak. If we are unable to mitigate this inverse relationship successfully, either through the purchase of raw milk during the winter at commercially competitive prices or through the use of dry milk, our production costs will increase significantly in the winter, reducing our profitability.

 

We also compete with other brands for shelf space in retail stores and marketing focus by our independent distributors and retailers, and our independent distributors and retailers offer other products, sometimes including their own brands, that compete directly with our products. If independent distributors and retailers give higher priority to other brands, purchase less of, or even refuse to buy, our products, seek substantial discounts, or devote inadequate promotional support to our brands, it could materially and adversely affect our turnover and reduce our competitiveness and profitability.

 

Our management information system is significantly less developed in certain respects than those of food producers in more developed markets and may not provide our management with as much or as accurate information as those in more developed markets. In addition, we may encounter difficulties in the ongoing process of implementing and enhancing our

 

26



 

management information system. Our inability to maintain an adequate management information system may adversely affect our business.

Given the importance of brand recognition to our business, we have invested considerable effort in protecting our portfolio of intellectual property rights, including trademark registration. However, we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will be sufficient or that third parties will not infringe or misappropriate our proprietary rights.

Moreover, Russia and the other countries of the CIS in which we operate generally offer less intellectual property protection than in Western Europe or North America.

Increased domestic production by our foreign competitors could reduce our competitive advantages against them, which would adversely affect our market share and results of operations.

A number of our foreign competitors, such as Danone, Parmalat, Campina, Ehrmann, Onken, and Pascuale, have begun to invest in domestic production facilities, beginning to reduce the competitive advantages that we have over foreign competitors without domestic production capability. If this trend continues, we will lose a significant advantage that we currently have, as a domestic producer, over our foreign competitors, which would adversely affect our market share and results of operation.

 

III Detailed information on the issue

 

3.1.                            Issuer’s background and development

 

3.1.1. Data on Issue’s proprietary name

Issuer’s full proprietary name.

Open Joint Stock Company “Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods”

Abbreviated name.

WBD Foods

Data on Issuer’s name and organizational & legal changes.

Limited liability Company “Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods”

WBD Foods

Introduced: April 16, 2001

 

The present name introduced: May 31, 2001

 

3.1.2. Data on Issuer’s state registration record

Issuer’s state registration date:   May 31, 2001

State registration certificate No. (or other document verifying Issuer’s state registration)

P-15968.16

Organization that performed Issuer’s state registration: State Registration Chamber attached to Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Moscow Registration Chamber

OGRN            1037700236738

The date of entry into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: 19.02.2003.  The name of the registrar: Inderdistrict Inspectorate of the Ministry of Taxes and Levies No. 39, Moscow

 

3.1.3. Data on Issue’s establishment and development.

Term of Issue’s existence: since 31.05.2003

Issue is established for an indefinite term

 

27



 

History of the Issuer’s Foundation and Activities.

 

Open Joint-Stock Company “Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods” (hereinafter referred to as the Issuer or the Company) was registered on May 31, 2001. The purpose of its creation was to consolidate several production and trading companies, whose shares had been privately owned by a group of persons and were transferred to the Company by including them in authorized capital during its creation in 2001. Control over and management of the WBD Group are the Issuer’s principal areas of activity. In keeping with Article 4 of the Issuer’s Charter, “The main purpose of the Company is to fully satisfy the demand of legal entities and private persons in products (works, services), produced (performed, provided) in accordance with its charter activity, and to receive profits. On February 14, 2002, OJSC “Wimm-Bill- Dann Foods” completed the public issue of and registered common shares represented by American depositary receipts (ADR) at the New York Stock Exchange under the “WBD” symbol. Each ADR represents one basic common share of the Company.

 

The story of WBD Group began in 1992, when the first company owned by a group of persons rented a production line at the Lianozovo Dairy and purchased the first lot of juice concentrates and packaging materials. November 25, 1992 WBD Group produced its first pack of juice under the Wimm-Bill-Dann brand. This name had been chosen in order to attract consumers, who at that point preferred imported products due to their novelty to the market, and also because of the prevailing belief in the higher quality of imported goods. From the very first appearance on the market the name Wimm-Bill-Dann turned into a brand, known to and popular among the majority of Russian consumers.

 

3.1.4. Contact data

Location: 109028, Moscow, Yauzsky Boulevard, 16/15, office 306

Tel.: (095) 733-9727

Fax: (095) 733-9736

E-mail: KolesnikovIM@wbd.ru

Internet page(s) displaying information contained in this quarterly report: www.wbd.ru

 

3.1.5. Taxpayer’s identification number.

7709342399

 

3.1.6. Issuer’s branches and representative offices

None

 

3.2. Description of Issuer’s primary areas of operations

 

3.2.1. Issuer’s branch/sectorial affiliation.

OKWED  Codes:

15.98, 15.51.13, 15511, 51.34.1, 51.38.22, 74.13.1, 15.32, 55.51, 52.25.2, 15.88, 22.13, 74.14, 74.84.

 

3.2.2. Issue’s primary activity

Food industry has gained maximum advantages as a result of devaluation of the ruble in 1998 and steady growth of the population’s real earnings in the last three years. Besides, the increasing flow of direct investment in the industry has led to a better quality of Russian-made products and their higher competitiveness. Regardless of the rising rate of the ruble in real terms, the share of imported goods in the consumption structure is about 3%. Thus competition in food industry

 

28



 

is mainly centered around Russian brands. As a result, the rate of growth in food industry was the highest in the Russian economy, amounting to 11.5% in 2000 and 11.2% in 2001. Mindful of the expected GDP growth by 4-4.5% and 8% rise of the population’s real earnings in 2002, growth in food industry may exceed 9.5%.

 

There are sufficient grounds to hope that the industry’s consolidation, higher quality of products, and expected annual 5-6% rise in real earnings will help food industry remain among the leaders of Russia’s economic growth. The flow of foreign investment in the industry that has amounted to two-thirds of the total direct foreign investments in Russia in the last two years also confirms this assumption.

 

Recent industrial developments show that the consolidation of food industry is likely to bring about the emergence of large domestic producers capable of competing effectively on the market.

 

On the other hand, one may expect increasing competition on the part of foreign companies such as Danone, Parmalat, Campina and Erhmann that have set up the production of dairy products in Russia. Their market advantages include a large advertisement budget, advanced know-how for new products promotion, and access to cheap financial resources.

 

Foreign companies have also been expanding the variety of products. In the past their products were basically oriented toward the narrow premium segment (in the upper price bracket) whereas today foreign companies’ products are also designated for the mass consumer with an average income.

 

The primary area of the Company’s operations is control over and management of a group of its subsidiaries and other affiliated companies specified in this Prospectus, which manufacture and sell milk (dairy) products and juices (drinks, nectars) (hereinafter, in combination with the Company, referred to as the WBD Group). The Issuer also offers licensing agreements on the use of trademarks in its ownership. At that, the Issuer’s current and future operations plans are inseparably linked up with those of the WBD Group.

 

The Wimm-Bill-Dann Group is a major manufacturer of dairy products and juices. Around 70% of its revenue comes from the sales of dairy products and the rest 30%, from the sales of juices.

 

Since its establishment in 1992, the WBD Group has been a leader on the Russian market of dairy and juice-containing products. According to the study conducted by AC Nielsen in nine large Russian cities, including Moscow and St. Petersburg, in December 2001-January 2002, the WBD Group was in the lead on all packaged dairy products markets (with the exception of pasteurized milk): its share on the domestic market of traditional dairy products constituted 33%, in enriched milk products sales, 41%, and in yogurt and milk desserts sales, 46%. AC Nielsen’s study carried out in eleven large Russian cities showed that in 2001 the WBD Group’s share in the total domestic sales of juices reached 37.5% and 49.1% in Moscow, the main Russian juice consumer. The twenty manufacturing facilities of the WBD Group are located in fifteen Russian and CIS cities; its distribution network covers 26 cities in the CIS, Germany, Israel, and Netherlands.

 

The main objective of the WBD Group is to provide consumers with top-quality food by way of a careful selection of raw materials, use of modern production technologies, and strict quality controls. All its products are manufactured on the basis of the Company’s own recipes mindful of domestic consumers’ preferences and tastes.

 

1.               Forecast of Future Developments on the Dairy Market.

 

The further consolidation of dairy and juice industry and stronger competition with foreign companies operating in Russia are likely to be major market tendencies. Given below is a segment-based market development forecast.

 

29



 

Milk is one of the most widespread food products in Russia popular among all age groups regardless of location and income. The milk market as a whole will develop steadily with a 5-percent annual consumption growth resulting from a rise in the gross yield and processing of milk in all categories of producers.

 

In spite of all its advantages, pasteurized milk prevalent on the market has an essential drawback – a short shelf life, which makes it less attractive for retail trade. Consequently, the share of this type of milk is expected to go down in favor of sterilized milk. In addition, sterilized milk will be replaced by a new generation of the product without the specific sterilization after-taste, its shelf life over two weeks without cooling or cold storage.

 

Kefir (fermented milk, a traditional Russian dairy product). It is the most popular dairy product in Russia. Growth in the segment will result from changes in the consumption structure in favor of biokefirs, their production currently organized by local manufacturers. The consumption of traditional kefir is expected to decline

 

Curds (cottage cheese). The market is stable. An average 2-percent rise will be determined by the development of dairy production in general. Consumers are likely to switch over to curds desserts, which may reduce the consumption of traditional curds.

 

Rural and small town dwellers are primary consumers of ryazhenka (fermented baked milk) and bonnyclabber. Unlike bonnyclabber, ryazhenka is also popular among the population of large cities. The bonnyclabber segment is expected to shrink due to the reduction of rural population and decrease in the regional consumption of the product.

 

Cream. The main feature of the market is the reduction of the share of pasteurized cream in the total output because of a short shelf life and the growing share of sterilized cream. Consumption rise will mainly depend on the rate of income growth.

 

Butter. As a whole, the market development rate is expected to be 2-4% a year. A rise in butter consumption is unlikely to exceed 1-2%, the main growth factor being an increase in the production of margarine and combined varieties of butter, spreads, by 4-5% a year.

 

Viscous yogurt. It is one of the most dynamic segments of the dairy market. The development and growth of the viscous yogurt market in 2002-2003 will result from developing local production, Western producers’ coming out on the market (Pascual and Onken), and a rise in regional consumption. Unique products with new flavors, additives, useful properties, and biocultures will be the most dynamic part of the segment.

 

Potable yogurt. The segment is expected to develop dynamically since the market is still far from saturation, youth and teenagers’ consumption culture is still taking shape, and consumers are switching over to the product from traditional flavored kefir.

 

Viscous milk desserts. The market is still underdeveloped. It has more imported products than other markets. Yet, gradually, Russian manufacturers are turning to the production of viscous milk desserts. Underdeveloped consumption culture restrains consumption growth.

 

Liquid desserts. The market is sufficiently developed. Major consumers include both young people and children as well as adults. The segment will develop as a result of a rise in consumption among teenagers.

 

Juice and dairy products. It is the most dynamic category of milk products. It has a considerable growth potential due to the population’s striving for a healthy life style and consumption of low-fat vitamin-fortified products.

 

Curds desserts. The segment is developing rapidly given the traditional character of curds. A rise in the segment will mainly depend on the rate of growth of real earnings and consumers’ switching over from traditional cottage cheese to curds desserts.

 

30



 

Chocolate-coated cheese curds. Consumption culture in large cities is well-developed. Producers’ regional expansion and a wider variety of the products are expected to provide for the segment’s growth.

 

Condensed milk. It is a traditional food product used in pastry cooking. The market is developed. There are large and well-known producers. Growth can be achieved through a wider variety of products, new flavors, and new types of packaging.

 

2.               Forecast of Future Developments on the Juice and Juice-Containing Products Market.

 

The market’s growth will continue although the rate of growth may slow down. Yet it will remain high enough. Market capacity in 2001 was 1,100,000,000 liters – a 44-percent rise in comparison with the previous year. In 2002 juice consumption was supposed to increase by 26-30% and reach around 1,400,000,000 liters. The expected rise for 2003 is 20%.

 

The juice market’s growth results from the improvement of the economic situation in Russia, rising per capita income, and emergence of consumption culture with juice regarded as tasty and healthy food. Per capita consumption rose from 8 liters in 2001 to 10 liters in 2002. In large cities (Moscow, St. Petersburg) juice consumption is nearing European standards while Russia’s average per capita consumption of juices is twice lower than in Europe.

 

Stronger competition provoked by major manufacturers’ considerably expanded capacities will be the main market tendency in 2003. Consequently, the juice market is expected to consolidate further in the hands of four principal players that are likely to increase their market share at the expense of small regional producers whose share may go down to 5%.

 

Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods Open Joint-Stock Company through the conclusion of license agreements grants rights to use the trademarks it owns.  Also WBD Foods OAO provides complex consultation services in the sphere of management.  The volumes sold by WBD Foods OAO for 9 months of 2003 are given in the table below:

 

No

 

List of proceeds

 

Sum, thousand rubles

 

Share from the total
proceeds,%

 

1

 

Sales proceeds without VAT, including:

 

299,957,164

 

100

 

1.1

 

Granting of rights to use trademarks

 

286,023,747

 

95.35

 

1.2

 

Consultation services

 

1,699,381

 

0.57

 

1.3

 

Consultation services in management

 

12,225,281

 

4.08

 

1.4

 

Surety fees

 

8,755

 

0.00

 

 

3.2.3                     Main types of products (works, services)

See paragraph 3.2.2 also

 

No.

 

Item of expenses

 

Thousand rubles

 

%

 

1

 

Depreciation of non-material assets

 

190

 

0.70

 

2

 

Allocations

 

21602

 

79.06

 

3

 

Deductions to the Pension Fund

 

1414

 

5.18

 

4

 

Single social tax

 

2351

 

8.60

 

5

 

Future vacation reserve

 

412

 

1.51

 

6

 

Travel expenses

 

1353

 

4.95

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

27322

 

100

 

 

 

Sales proceeds

 

299,956

 

0.09

 

 

31



 

Management expenses of WBD Foods OAO for 9 months of 2003

 

No.

 

Item of expenses

 

Thousand rubles

 

%

 

1

 

Depreciation of fixed assets

 

1166

 

0.35

 

2

 

Stationery and household equipment

 

1354

 

0.41

 

3

 

Depreciation of non-material assets

 

400

 

0.12

 

4

 

Depreciation of commercials

 

1973

 

0.59

 

5

 

Wages

 

112860

 

33.86

 

6

 

Allocations to the Pension Fund

 

6587

 

1.98

 

7

 

Single social tax

 

10537

 

3.16

 

8

 

Future vacation reserve

 

6682

 

2.00

 

9

 

Rent

 

85925

 

25.78

 

10

 

Travel expenses

 

4805

 

1.44

 

11

 

Entertainment costs

 

819

 

0.25

 

12

 

Auditor’s fees

 

15850

 

4.76

 

13

 

Personnel selection services

 

2686

 

0.81

 

14

 

Legal services

 

53484

 

16.05

 

15

 

Advertising

 

5694

 

1.71

 

16

 

Information and consultation services

 

8897

 

2.67

 

17

 

Communication services

 

3189

 

0.96

 

18

 

Other

 

10374

 

3.11

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

333282

 

100

 

 

3.2.4                     Issuer’s suppliers whose share amounts to 10% or more from the total inventory supplies, with the indication of their shares in the total supplies volume

 

No

 

Supplier of works, services

 

Thousand rubles

 

%

 

1

 

Latham&Watkins Partnership

 

41,329

 

11.45

 

2

 

Lianozovsky Milk Processing Plant OAO

 

92,427

 

25.60

 

3

 

Leboeuf, Lamb, Greene & McRae OOO

 

29,552

 

8.18

 

4

 

S&T International OOO

 

14,505

 

4.02

 

5

 

PPF US OOO

 

7,882

 

2.18

 

6

 

Ernst & Young (CIS) Limited

 

25,247

 

6.99

 

7

 

Troika-Dialog Investment Company ZAO

 

22,959

 

6.36

 

8

 

LANIT ZAO

 

16,898

 

4.68

 

9

 

Other

 

110.296

 

30.54

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

361.095

 

100

 

 

3.2.5. Markets for products (works, services) of the issuer

 

Due to the specifics of the Issuer’s primary activity, the market for its services is determined by the number and location of the WBD Group facilities. A decline in the financial position of WBD Group businesses may be the only negative factor influencing the Issuer’s market of services. Today the WBD Group’s main market is the territory of the Russian Federation. The Issuer intends to expand the market geographically. The only major factor of possible decrease in demand for the Group’s products would be a sharp decrease in the population’s purchasing capacity, since the Group’s products belong to the convenience category. The possibility of stronger competition on the part of both domestic and foreign manufacturers of dairy and juice products is another negative factor.

 

Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods Open Joint-Stock Company provides consultation services, as well as grants rights to use trademarks it owns through conclusion of license agreement both in the territory of the Russian Federation and in CIS countries: Kirgyzstan and Ukraine.  The volume of the services rendered by WBD Foods OAO for 9 months of 2003 as per territorial criteria, is given in the table below:

 

No.

 

Country

 

Volume of the services
rendered, thousand rubles

 

% from the total services
rendered

 

1

 

Russia

 

298632

 

99.56

 

2

 

CIS countries, total

 

1324

 

0.44

 

 

 

Including

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

Kirgyzstan

 

305

 

0.10

 

2.2

 

Ukraine

 

1019

 

0.34

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

299956

 

100

 

 

32



 

3.2.6                     Practice in relation to working capital and reserves

 

The issuer’s policy in relation to the working capital is to increase the turnover of the working capital and maintain its amount on the minimum level required for the current activities.

 

No.

 

Indicator

 

For 9 months of 2003

 

1

 

Resources turnover coefficient

 

9.57

 

2

 

Turnover (days)

 

38

 

 

3.2.7. Raw materials

 

Our success depends in part on our continued ability to be an efficient producer in a highly competitive industry. If we cannot continue to control costs through productivity gains or by eliminating redundant costs resulting from acquisitions, our results of operations will suffer. In particular, price increases and shortages of packaging and raw materials could adversely affect our results of operations. For example, our results of operations may be affected by the availability and pricing of packaging materials, principally cardboard and plastic containers, and raw materials, principally raw milk and juice concentrate. We are substantially dependent upon a single supplier of packaging materials, Tetra Pak, which may make us more vulnerable to changes in global supply and demand and their effect on price and availability of these materials. In addition, we are currently renegotiating certain pricing terms in our framework agreement with Tetra Pak pursuant to which we purchase packaging materials. Failure to conclude an agreement on commercially reasonable terms would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Additionally, weather conditions and other factors beyond our control significantly influence the price and availability of our raw materials. A number of our raw materials, such as juice

concentrate and sugar, are international commodities and are subject to international price fluctuations.

A substantial increase in the prices of any of the foregoing, which we may not be able to pass on to customers through price increases, or a protracted interruption in supply with respect to packaging or raw materials, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

The main raw materials we use to produce our dairy and juice products include the following:

 

raw milk, which we generally obtain from domestic farmers;

dry milk, which we generally obtain from small domestic producers or import;

bacteria cultures, which we generally import, although we have begun to develop our own cultures;

flavorings and sweeteners, which we generally import;

juice concentrate and juice puree, which we primarily import, but also purchase domestically; and

other ingredients such as frozen fruits and stabilizers.

The prices of each of the foregoing raw materials are generally volatile.

Our purchasing policy is to increase the share of locally produced food raw materials that satisfy our quality standards.

We have focused on developing partnerships with established leaders in the field of local food production, including the leading Russian raw milk, dry milk, fruit and sugar producers.

 

33



 

In each region where we require raw milk, we establish direct supply contracts with local individual farmers and collective farms. We have also begun entering into more purchasing arrangements with Russian suppliers of raw materials in the juice sector. In 2002 we also acquired Depsona, a fruit juice and concentrate producer in Central Russia, which will allow us to reduce our dependence on imported juice concentrates. We purchase substantially all of our raw materials directly and do not engage in a significant amount of barter transactions. We also purchase certain raw materials such as bacteria cultures, juice concentrate and flavorings from foreign manufacturers due to the unavailability of products of appropriate quality locally. We use quality raw materials, supplied by producers from approximately 25 countries such as Cargill (U.S.), Quatrale (Brazil), Jahncke (Germany), Givaudan (Germany), Hahn (Germany), Wild (Germany), and Firmenich (Switzerland). Our flagship “J-7” juice line, the best-selling juice brand in Russia, was created with consulting assistance from Cargill, the world’s largest supplier of juice concentrates.

 

3.2.8. Major Competitors.

 

By virtue of its primary mission – control, management, and services in the interests of the WBD Group – the Issuer does not have competitors. Consequently, it would be impossible to analyze the Issuer’s market share and its competitiveness factors in terms of their importance and with an allowance for factor ratings.

 

The principal competitors of the WBD Group on traditional and enriched dairy products markets include Russian producers such as Petmol (St. Petersburg), Ostankinsky, Ochakovsky, and Cherkizovsky Dairies (Moscow) as well as small manufacturers in Russian regions. On the market of vitamin-fortified dairy products, the WBD Group competes mainly with Danone. As for yogurts, milk desserts, and, to some extent, dairy products for children, the main competitors of the WBD Group are foreign companies such as Danone, Campina, Onken XXX Ehrmann.

 

In the Issuer’s opinion, the WBD Group is expected to compete with the following companies on the dairy market in the near future:

1) Danone of France: the most active foreign company in Russia, pursuing an aggressive advertisement policy. It owns a dairy in the Volga region that produces natural yogurt, fruit-flavored yogurt, and kefir and a dairy in the Moscow region. The company’s products, both imported and made in Russia, are sold under the Danone trademark all over the Russian Federation through its own distribution network. According to the study conducted by AC Nielsen in nine Russian cities, in 2001 Danone’s sales in the yogurt and milk dessert segment amounted to 12% and in vitamin-fortified dairy products, 5%;

 

2) Petmol of St. Petersburg: produces a wide variety of dairy products, concentrating however on yogurts and desserts. Petmol’s shares are publicly quoted at the Russian stock exchange. According to the study conducted by AC Nielsen in nine Russian cities, in 2001 the company’s share was 9% in the traditional dairy segment and 8% in the yogurt and milk dessert segment while the share of Parmalat in the traditional dairy segment reached 2%;

 

3) Ochakovsky Dairy of Moscow: a major dairy producer in Russia and principal competitor of the WBD Group in Moscow. Its products are very popular among consumers. According to the study conducted by AC Nielsen in nine Russian cities, in 2001 the company’s share was 5% in the traditional dairy segment and 4% in the enriched products segment.

 

The shares of the WBD Group and its principal competitors for enlarged product categories on the dairy market, % (as of September 2002, according to AC Nielsen research):

 

34



 

Item

 

WBD
Group

 

Danone

 

Petmol

 

Ochakovsky Dairy

 

Yogurts and milk desserts

 

44

 

12

 

7

 

 

Traditional dairy products

 

33

 

 

8

 

4

 

Enriched products

 

44

 

10

 

10

 

4

 

The market’s total

 

36

 

3

 

8

 

3

 

 

The principal competitors of the WBD Group on the domestic juice market include Parmalat of Italy and medium- and small-size Russian producers such as:

 

1) Multon of St. Petersburg: its share on the national and Moscow markets was 29 and 18.7% accordingly in 2001 as shown by the study conducted by AC Nielsen in eleven Russian cities. Dobry and Niko juice brands and other products of the company appeared on the Moscow market in 1998 and have won considerable market shares since then, primarily, due to an aggressive pricing policy;

 

2) Lebedyansky of the Lipetsk region: the company’s share on the national and Moscow markets was 10.9 and 14.5% accordingly in 2001 as shown by the study conducted by AC Nielsen in eleven Russian cities. Its Tonus and Ya brands have become very popular among consumers and effectively compete with juices produced by local manufacturers;

 

3) Nidan-Ekofrukt of Novosibirsk: a Russian-US joint venture whose share was 6.4% both on the national and Moscow markets in 2001 according to AC Nielsen’s study carried out in eleven large Russian cities.

 

The shares of the WBD Group and its principal competitors on the juice market, % (as of September 2002, according to AC Nielsen’s study conducted in eleven large Russian cities):

 

Juice market

 

WBD
Group

 

Multon

 

Lebedyansky

 

Nidan

 

Others

 

Market share

 

35

 

28.7

 

19.4

 

5.8

 

11.1

 

 

The WBD Group gets mineral water from an underground spring in Valdai. The region is famous for top-quality mineral water. There is a facility in Nizhny Novgorod that bottles small amounts of mineral water. The WBD Group is planning to start a serial production of mineral water early in 2003 and full-scale production in mid 2003. Historically, the consumption of noncarbonated mineral water has not been widespread in Russia. The situation, however, is radically changing under the effect of environmental factors. The consumption of bottled drinking water is growing rapidly in large Russian cities. The mineral water market is expanding not only in terms of volume but also in terms of a wider variety of products and new trademarks. Furthermore, the number of superior quality brands is growing, and the share of imported brands is going down. In the Issuer’s opinion, the WBD Group’s principal competitors include Aqua Minerale (Pepsi trademark), BonAqua (Coca-Cola trademark) as well as Borzhomi, Narzan, and Svyatoi Istochnik produced at CIS facilities. The WBD Group is planning to position its new trademark in modern style by emphasizing the mineral origin of the water and produce it with different degrees of carbonation (still, medium-carbonated, and highly carbonated) in bottles of different sizes for consumers’ better choice.

 

35



 

Analysis of the WBD Group’s Competitive Factors.

 

The WBD Group has a number of advantages over other Russian producers: high productive capacity, superior quality of products, high-level innovation, and opportunities for new products development and marketing. Other competitive advantages which, in the Issuer’s opinion, enable the WBD Group to retain its leading position on the Russian market, include: strong and diversified trademarks, unobstructed access to raw material sources, extensive sales network, emphasis on the development of new products, modern manufacturing facilities and technologies, external financing opportunities, and efficient leadership. The WBD Group intends to take advantage of those opportunities by pursuing a sales promotion strategy focused on superior quality products and development of new products that would not be inferior to their Western analogs in taste and consistence.

 

Some Russian producers, however, have certain advantages over the WBD Group, related to a lower cost of production and lower advertisement and shipment expenses. Recent industrial tendencies also show that the consolidation of the industry may lead to the emergence of large domestic producers capable of competing with the WBD Group on the market.

 

Foreign dairy producers have a large advertisement budget and advanced manufacturing know-how permits them to offer top-quality products made on the basis of up-to-date technologies through well-established sales systems. In the past foreign companies focused on concrete market niches, more often than not, on the premium segment (upper price range) whereas today they are increasingly turning to products for the average consumer with an average income. Besides, such companies as Danone, Parmalat, Campina, and Erhmann have begun investing in Russian manufacturing businesses, which may reduce the competitiveness of WBD Group products, for the competitors now have an opportunity to produce their commodities in Russia. For example, Danone, owning two Russian diaries, has put several yogurt brands on the Russian market, some of them developed specifically for Russian consumers. Campina of Netherlands, also owning a dairy in Russia, makes fresh yogurts and yogurts with a long shelf life. Erhmann of Germany makes yogurt at a Russian dairy, and Onken and Pascual, also foreign companies, are planning to open manufacturing facilities in Russia. As a result of the growing output of yogurts and milk desserts in Russia, the above foreign companies have become the WBD Group’s principal competitors in this market segment.

 

Values of market shares that, in the Issuer’s opinion, it and its competitors have had (percentage) in the three full fiscal years preceding the date of approval of the decision to issue the bonds, or for each full fiscal year following the date of foundation provided the Issuer has been operating for less than three years:

 

3.2.9. Data in Issue’s licences held

Issue holds no licences

 

3.2.10. Data on Issue’s joint operation

None during reporting period

 

3.4. Plans of the Issuer’s Future Activities.

Due to the specifics of the Issuer’s primary area of operations, the Issuer’s future activities plans should include a higher efficiency of WBD Group management. The Issuer’s future activities plans are closely connected with the plans of WBD Group. The use of trademarks by WBD Group businesses, offered on the basis of licensing agreements, will constitute the Issuer’s main source of future income.

 

36



 

 

The WBD Group is constantly striving to dynamically develop its business and achieve further competitive advantages.

 

The growing dairy market demands an increase in production volumes without a decline in quality. An increase in juice production capacity is also planned.

 

One of the main competitive advantages of the WBD Group is its powerful and well-established network of independent distributors. In order to support the steady growth of sales, the construction of Cash&Carry stores will continue. The growth of additional income is planned through both promoting the primary brands of the WBD Group on the regional markets, and expanding the product range in order to fill major consumer segments, both in terms of flavors and prices.

 

In general, the plans of future activities of the Issuer and the WBD Group include an intention to fully satisfy the demand of legal entities and private persons in products (works, services), produced (performed, provided) in accordance with its Charter, and to receive profits.

 

To achieve these goals, the WBD Group will concentrate on the following areas of activity:

 

1) production of dairy products and juices. The Issuer is positive that the WBD Group has enough potential to retain and strengthen its leading position in this area;

 

2) higher efficiency of production. The WBD Group intends to improve the quality of its products, reduce costs, increase cash flows, and achieve a higher efficiency of work of its employees;

 

3) business growth resulting from the production of cheese. Domestic brands of cheese in the Russian Federation are mainly manufactured by small facilities producing traditional cheeses for mass consumption, characterized by low prices and inferior quality. Superior quality brands of hard and soft cheese are imported from Baltic states and other European countries. The WBD Group is planning to start the production of top-quality branded hard and soft cheeses in 2003.

 

4) business growth resulting from the production of mineral water. The WBD Group intends to concentrate on the primary areas of its activity. Yet it is also going to start the production of mineral water early in 2003. The WBD Group believes that despite relatively strong competition, this market segment has an essential potential given a correct marketing approach. The growth of mineral water consumption in summer is expected to make up for the declining seasonal demand for dairy products.

 

3.5. Issuer’s participation in industrial, banking and financial groups, holdings, concerns and associations.

None

 

3.6. Issue’s Subsidiaries and dependent companies.

 

Name: Public Joint-Stock Company “Lianozovo Dairy”

Abbreviated name: “LMK” PJSC

Location: 127591, Moscow, Dmitrovskoe shosse, d. 108

The grounds to consider the company a subsidiary of the issuer: prevailing share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 85.26%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 85.26%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

 

37



 

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Name: Open Joint-Stock Company “Dairy”

Location: 353760, Timashevsk, Krasnodar Region. ul. Gibridnaya, d. 2

The grounds to consider the company a subsidiary of the issuer: prevailing share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 70.31%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 70,31%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Name: Closed Joint-Stock Company “Production and Analytical Group Rodnik”

Location: 103009, Moscow, Bryusov per., d. 8/10, str. 2, 2nd floor, room 13a

The grounds to consider the company a subsidiary of the issuer: prevailing share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 100%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 100%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Name: Closed Joint Stock Company “Wimm-Bill-Dann Trading Company”

Location: 103009, Moscow, Bryusov per., d. 8/10, str. 2, 2nd floor, room 17

The grounds to consider the company a subsidiary of the issuer: prevailing share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 83.19%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 83.19%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Name: Limited Liability Company “Annino Milk”

Location: Russia, Voronezh Region, rabochii poselok Anna, ul. Sevastopolskaya, d. 4

The grounds to consider the company a subsidiary of the issuer: prevailing share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 78.56%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 78.56%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Name: Closed Joint Stock Company “Gulkevichi Creamery”

 

38



 

Location: 352150, Krasnodar Region, Gulkevichi, ul. Korotkova, d. 155

The grounds to consider the company a subsidiary of the issuer: prevailing share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 52.24%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 52.24%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Name: Open Joint Stock Company “Kharkov Dairy”

Location: 60172, Ukraine, Kharkov, ul. Roganskaya, d. 149

The grounds to consider the company a subsidiary of the issuer: prevailing share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 75.075%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 75.075%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Name: Open Joint Stock Company “Roska”

Location: St. Petersburg, Russia

The grounds to consider the company a subsidiary of the issuer: prevailing share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 100%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 100%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Name: Closed Joint Stock Company “Darya”

Location: 310172, Ukraine, Kharkov, ul. Roganskaya, d. 149

The grounds to consider the company a subsidiary of the issuer: prevailing share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 98.84%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 98.84%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Name: Limited Liability Company “Wimm-Bill-Dann Mineral Water”

Location: 109028, Moscow, Yauzsky Boulevard, d. 16/15

The grounds to consider the company a subsidiary of the issuer: prevailing share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 100%

 

39



 

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 100%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Name: Closed  Joint Stock Company “Buryn Milk powder Plant”

Location: 245710, Ukraine, Sumy Region, Buryn, Konotopske shose, d. 1

The grounds to consider the company a subsidiary of the issuer: prevailing share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 76%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 76%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Name: Open Joint Stock Company “Tuimazy Milk Plant”

Location: Republic of Bashkortostan, Tuimazy, ul. Severnaya, d. 9

The grounds to consider the company a subsidiary of the issuer: prevailing share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 85%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 85%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Issue’s dependent companies

 

Name: Open Joint Stock Company “Children’s Dairy Products Factory”

Location: 127591, Moscow, Dmitrovskoe shosse, d. 108-A

The grounds to consider the company a dependent company of the issuer: share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company exceeds 20%

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 25.1%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 25.1%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Organization: OJSC “Ufamolagroprom”

Location: 450038, Ufa, Internationalnaya street, d.129-a

The grounds to consider the company a dependent company of the issuer: share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company exceeds 20%

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 47.7%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 47.7%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

 

40



 

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

Name: Open Joint-Stock Company “Bishkeksut”

Location: Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Prospekt Chuy, d. 12A

The grounds to consider the company a dependent company of the issuer: share of the issuer in the authorized stock of the company exceeds 20%

Issuer’s share in the charter capital of the legal entity: 39,66%

Issuer’s share of the ordinary shares of the subsidiary: 39,66%

This entity’s share in the Issuer’s charter capital: none

This entity’s share of the ordinary shares of the issuer: none

Description of the principal subsidiary’s activities: production and sale of milk and sour milk products.

 

3.7                               Composition, structure and cost of the issuer’s fixed assets, information on acquisition, replacement, withdrawal of the fixed assets, as well as on all encumbrances of the issuer’s fixed assets

 

3.7.1                     Fixed assets

 

No.

 

Group of fixed
assets

 

Full price prior
to revaluation

 

Depreciated
cost
(amortization
cost excluded)
prior to
revaluation

 

Date of
revaluation

 

Full price after
revaluation

 

Depreciated
cost
(amortization
excluded) after
the revaluation

 

1

 

Over 3 up to 5
years inclusive

 

18,137

 

297

 

No

 

18,137

 

297

 

2

 

Over 5 up to 7
years inclusive

 

638

 

29

 

No

 

638

 

29

 

3

 

Over 7 up to 10
years inclusive

 

14

 

1

 

No

 

14

 

1

 

4

 

Less than
10.000 rubles

 

858

 

858

 

No

 

858

 

858

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

19,647

 

1185

 

 

 

19,647

 

1185

 

 

3.7.2                     Cost of the issuer’s immovable property

The issuer does not own immovable property.

 

IV                                   INFORMATION ON FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF THE ISSUER

 

4.1                               Results of the financial and economic activities of the issuer

 

4.1.1                     Profits and losses

The indicators reflecting profitability and losses for the relevant accounting period, are given in the table below:

 

Indicator

 

For 9 months of 2003

 

Proceeds, thousand rubles

 

299,956

 

Gross profit, thousand rubles

 

272,634

 

Net profit (retained profit (non-covered losses), thousand rubles

 

-58,850

 

Labor productivity, thousand rubles/man

 

1016.8

 

Yield of capital investments,%

 

16.25

 

Assets profitability,%

 

-0.47

%

Equity profitability,%

 

-0.98

 

Products profitability (sales),%

 

-17.80

 

Non-covered loss as at the accounting date, thousand rubles

 

-58.850

 

Correlation between non-covered loss as at the accounting date and the balance currency

 

0.0047

 

 

41



 

4.1.2                     Factors having affected the amount of the proceeds from sale of goods, products, works, services and the amount of profits (losses) from the issuer’s principal business.

 

Service

 

1st quarter

 

2nd quarter

 

3rd quarter

 

Total

 

Granting rights to use trademarks under license agreements

 

66,357

 

126,069

 

93,597

 

286,023

 

Consultation services in management

 

 

 

9,319

 

2,907

 

12,226

 

Consultation services

 

555

 

648

 

496

 

1699

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

8

 

TOTAL

 

66,912

 

136,036

 

97,008

 

299,956

 

 

The main type of WBD Foods OAO activities is the granting of rights to use trademarks under license agreements.  The amount of the license fee depends on the total price of the products sold under the trademarks owned by WBD Foods OAO.  The amount of the proceeds from granting of the rights to use trademarks owned by WBD Foods OAO increased in the 2nd quarter of 2003 as compared with the first quarter by 59,712 rubles and reduced in the third quarter as compared with the 2nd quarter by 32,472 rubles.  These changes have been due to production of milk and juices in the 2nd quarter of 2003 sold under WBD Foods OAO trademarks.  Some minor reduction of the share of management consultation services in the 3rd quarter of 2003 has been by reduction in volumes of such services.

 

4.2. LIQUIDITY OF THE ISSUER

 

The following indicators are given to define the issuer’s liquidity in the appropriate accounting period:

 

Indicators

 

January-September 2003

 

Own working capital, thousands RUR

 

2,981,432

 

Capital gearing

 

1.06

 

Equity ratio

 

0.49

 

 

42



 

Rate of stock security by own working capital

 

95.12

 

Fixed asset ratio

 

1.56

 

Liquidity ratio

 

39.58

 

Quick ratio

 

39.09

 

 

4.3. The Issuer’s Capital and Current Assets, their Structure and Adequacy

 

4.3.1. Size, structure and adequacy of the issuer’s equity and working capital

 

Acct No.
old/new

 

Description, thousands RUR

 

Balance as per
January 1, 2003

 

Balance as per September 30,
2003

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

1

 

Authorized stock

 

880,000

 

880,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Reserve capital

 

0

 

12,621

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Additional capital

 

4,958,622

 

4,958,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings in the current year

 

 

 

-58,850

 

 

 

Retained earnings in the previous years

 

252,427

 

238,890

 

 

 

Loss in the previous years

 

-915

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Targeted financing and revenues

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

Reserves for deferred expenses and payments

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total:

 

6,090,134

 

6,031,283

 

 

4.3.2. Adequacy of the Issuer’s equity and working capital

The Issuer’s operating expenses in January-September 2003 amounted to RUR 5,136,399,000.

The equity capital of WBD Foods OJSC as per September 30, 2003 amounted to RUR 6,031,283,000.

The Issuer’s short-term liabilities as per September 30, 2003 amounted to RUR 75,964,000.

 

The Issuer’s equity capital will suffice for coverage of short-term liabilities and operating costs.

 

43



 

4.3.3. Cash funds

Next year the Company will need external financing for its investment activities. The amount of the financing needed shall be contingent on the Company operating profit, revenues of its enterprises, and capital expenditures in the period.

The main sources of external financing shall be:

                  Bank loans. Currently, the Company has a good credit history and borrowing facilities with RF biggest banks that considerably exceed the Company needs.

                  Bond issues. The Company has an extensive experience in bond issues both in the Russian and international markets.

Currently, the Company has no sequestrated accounts and debts on the bank file.

 

4.3.4. Investments of the Issuer

 

4.3.4.1. Long-Term Investments

 

No.

 

COMPANY NAME

 

Balance as per January 1, 2003

 

 

in thousands
RUR

 

Quantity of
Securities

 

Type of
Securities

 

Share in authorized
stock, %

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

1

 

LMK OAO

 

378,757

 

145,536

 

shares

 

82.66

 

2

 

Rodnik PAG ZAO

 

346,108

 

20,000

 

shares

 

100

 

3

 

Gulkevichsky Maslozavod ZAO

 

9,266

 

1,574

 

shares

 

52.24

 

4

 

ROSKA OAO

 

367,262

 

2,500,000

 

shares

 

100

 

5

 

ZDMP OAO

 

157,416

 

4,666

 

shares

 

25.1

 

6

 

KhMK OAO

 

153,104

 

1,485,597

 

shares

 

75.075

 

7

 

Anninskoye Moloko LLC

 

70,015

 

 

 

contribution to the authorized stock

 

78.56

 

8

 

Wimm-Bill-Dann Mineral Water LLC

 

10

 

 

 

contribution to the authorized stock

 

100

 

9

 

MK (Timashevsk)

 

608

 

1,442

 

shares

 

0.27

 

10

 

Tuymazinsky Milk Plant OAO

 

47,445

 

40,067,779

 

shares

 

85

 

11

 

Darya ZAO

 

4,762

 

5,116

 

shares

 

98.84

 

12

 

TK WBDZAO

 

240,207

 

985

 

shares

 

83.19

 

13

 

Burynsky Powdered Milk-Producing Plant OAO

 

54,825

 

13,038,478

 

shares

 

76

 

14

 

TsMK OAO

 

239,786

 

24,186

 

shares

 

28.74

 

15

 

Bishkeksut JSC

 

 

 

 

 

shares

 

 

 

16

 

Nizny Novgorod MK OAO

 

 

 

 

 

shares

 

 

 

17

 

VMK OAO

 

 

 

 

 

shares

 

 

 

18

 

Ufamolagroprom OAO

 

 

 

 

 

shares

 

 

 

19

 

LMK OAO

 

 

 

 

 

bonds

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL:

 

2,069,571

 

57,295,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

44



 

No.

 

Company Name

 

Long-Term
Investment
Type

 

Total Loans as
per October 1,
2003, in
thousands RUR

 

Amount (%) as
per October 1,
2003, in
thousands RUR

 

Repayment Date

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

1

 

Rubtsovsk Milk Plant

 

revolving credit

 

183,307

 

6,597

 

31.12.05

 

 

 

ZAO

 

revolving credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

ZDMP OAO

 

revolving credit

 

0

 

0

 

31.12.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

LMK OAO

 

revolving credit

 

1,879,211

 

17,152

 

31.12.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Sibirskoye Moloko OAO

 

revolving credit

 

649,252

 

8,356

 

31.12.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

MK OAO (Timashevsk)

 

revolving credit

 

477,104

 

4,239

 

31.12.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

Novokuybyshevskmol

 

revolving credit

 

10,208

 

92

 

31.12.05

 

 

 

oko OAO

 

revolving credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

ROSKA OAO

 

revolving credit

 

152,855

 

8,792

 

31.12.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

TsMK OAO

 

revolving credit

 

1,054,776

 

9,821

 

31.12.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Rodniki Valdaya LLC

 

revolving credit

 

279,288

 

2,513

 

31.12.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

DEPSONA ZAO

 

revolving credit

 

61,945

 

540

 

31.12.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

TK WBDZAO

 

revolving credit

 

515,764

 

4,663

 

15.06.03

 

12

 

Vladivostok Milk Plant OAO

 

revolving credit

 

9,473

 

86

 

31.12.05

 

13

 

Nizhny Novgorod Milk Plant OAO

 

revolving credit

 

49,748

 

0

 

31.12.05

 

14

 

Fruktovye Reki LLC

 

revolving credit

 

1,049,792

 

9,491

 

31.12.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL:

 

 

 

6,372,723

 

72,342

 

 

 

 

4.3.4.2. Short-Term Investments

 

No.

 

Company Name

 

Investment Type

 

Total Loans as
per October 1,
2003, in
thousands RUR

 

Amount (%) as per
October 1, 2003, in
thousands RUR

 

1

 

Karasuk Moloko Subsidiary ZAO

 

loan

 

4,268

 

39

 

2

 

DEPSONA ZAO (revolving credit)

 

loan

 

660,478

 

12,366

 

3

 

TK WBDZAO (revolving credit)

 

loan

 

24,990

 

203

 

4

 

RMK OAO (revolving credit)

 

loan

 

450,720

 

4,004

 

 

 

TOTAL short-term investments (balance line 251)

 

 

 

1,140,456

 

12,608

 

 

45



 

4.3.4.3. Other Investments

No.

 

Company Name

 

Investment Type

 

Total Investments as per
October 1, 2003, in
thousands RUR

 

Amount (%) as per
October 1, 2003, in
thousands RUR

 

1

 

MMB Bank of Moscow Joint Stock Commercial Bank

 

deposit accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No. 31-007/01/69

 

 

 

155,000

 

4,179

 

 

 

No. 31-007/01/70

 

 

 

306,119

 

5,158

 

2

 

MDM Bank Joint Stock Commercial Bank

 

deposit accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No. 13.XXX07/03-216

 

 

 

244,895

 

0

 

 

 

VNESHTORGBANK

 

deposit accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No. 57- XXX dated 27.05.03

 

 

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

No. 58- XXX dated 27.05.03

 

 

 

310,000

 

10,616

 

3

 

PETROKOMMERTS Commercial Bank Contract No. 106-XXXC/0503 dated 28.05.03

 

certificate of deposit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MC, 000002

 

 

 

62,500

 

1,911

 

 

 

MC, 000003

 

 

 

62,500

 

1,911

 

 

 

MC, 000004