Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED

 

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                        TO

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-10521

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

 

Delaware

 

95-2568550

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

City National Center

400 North Roxbury Drive, Beverly Hills, California, 90210

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

 

(310) 888-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes  x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x

Accelerated filer   o

Non-accelerated filer   o

Smaller reporting company   o

 

 

(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  o Yes   x  No

 

As of April 30, 2009, there were 48,242,669 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

3

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

33

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

57

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

61

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

61

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

61

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

62

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2008

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

378,289

 

$

279,921

 

$

514,878

 

Due from banks - interest-bearing

 

140,484

 

144,344

 

77,567

 

Federal funds sold

 

12,300

 

 

1,000

 

Securities available-for-sale - cost $2,969,554, $2,239,184, and $2,405,948 at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities pledged as collateral

 

237,003

 

223,506

 

210,529

 

Held in portfolio

 

2,678,880

 

1,921,364

 

2,178,930

 

Trading securities

 

67,582

 

295,598

 

121,152

 

Loans and leases

 

12,305,114

 

12,444,259

 

11,754,865

 

Less allowance for loan and lease losses

 

241,586

 

224,046

 

168,278

 

Net loans and leases

 

12,063,528

 

12,220,213

 

11,586,587

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

128,189

 

131,294

 

119,243

 

Deferred tax asset

 

207,860

 

226,854

 

129,793

 

Goodwill

 

459,418

 

459,418

 

449,595

 

Customer-relationship intangibles, net

 

38,776

 

40,619

 

65,216

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

75,043

 

74,575

 

72,875

 

Affordable housing investments

 

97,869

 

74,577

 

72,260

 

Customers’ acceptance liability

 

2,112

 

1,714

 

2,752

 

Other real estate owned

 

12,639

 

11,388

 

3,812

 

Other assets

 

333,558

 

350,130

 

327,843

 

Total assets

 

$

16,933,530

 

$

16,455,515

 

$

15,934,032

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

$

6,611,752

 

$

6,140,619

 

$

5,680,845

 

Interest checking deposits

 

1,184,225

 

988,313

 

826,341

 

Money market deposits

 

4,025,741

 

3,699,900

 

3,709,142

 

Savings deposits

 

197,020

 

146,590

 

134,825

 

Time deposits-under $100,000

 

233,605

 

234,669

 

215,401

 

Time deposits-$100,000 and over

 

1,437,207

 

1,442,033

 

1,225,815

 

Total deposits

 

13,689,550

 

12,652,124

 

11,792,369

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

519,687

 

908,157

 

1,118,478

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

28,405

 

124,500

 

720,992

 

Subordinated debt

 

164,296

 

161,595

 

162,813

 

Long-term debt

 

242,122

 

246,554

 

243,439

 

Reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments

 

21,545

 

22,703

 

24,863

 

Acceptances outstanding

 

2,112

 

1,714

 

2,752

 

Other liabilities

 

176,206

 

262,923

 

153,799

 

Total liabilities

 

14,843,923

 

14,380,270

 

14,219,505

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

8,975

 

8,871

 

9,866

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 400,000 shares issued; aggregate liquidation preference of $400,000 as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

 

390,590

 

390,089

 

 

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 50,961,457, 50,961,457, and 50,982,387 shares issued at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively

 

50,961

 

50,961

 

50,982

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

424,376

 

425,017

 

415,724

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(23,093

)

(48,022

)

(3,431

)

Retained earnings

 

1,369,451

 

1,379,624

 

1,390,781

 

Treasury shares, at cost - 2,427,659, 2,413,039 and 2,607,208 shares at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively

 

(157,094

)

(156,736

)

(175,048

)

Total common shareholders’ equity

 

1,664,601

 

1,650,844

 

1,679,008

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

2,055,191

 

2,040,933

 

1,679,008

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

25,441

 

25,441

 

25,653

 

Total equity

 

2,080,632

 

2,066,374

 

1,704,661

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

16,933,530

 

$

16,455,515

 

$

15,934,032

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases

 

$

144,176

 

$

179,311

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

25,100

 

27,276

 

Trading securities

 

54

 

579

 

Due from banks - interest-bearing

 

155

 

523

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 

6

 

63

 

Total interest income

 

169,491

 

207,752

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

19,561

 

38,831

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

2,179

 

9,630

 

Subordinated debt

 

1,200

 

2,227

 

Other long-term debt

 

1,594

 

3,053

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

60

 

5,846

 

Total interest expense

 

24,594

 

59,587

 

Net interest income

 

144,897

 

148,165

 

Provision for credit losses

 

50,000

 

17,000

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

94,897

 

131,165

 

Noninterest Income

 

 

 

 

 

Trust and investment fees

 

25,869

 

36,349

 

Brokerage and mutual fund fees

 

9,757

 

17,422

 

Cash management and deposit transaction charges

 

13,223

 

11,124

 

International services

 

6,525

 

7,687

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

863

 

655

 

(Loss) gain on sale of securities

 

(2,931

)

969

 

Impairment loss on securities

 

(12,036

)

 

Other

 

6,025

 

5,610

 

Total noninterest income

 

47,295

 

79,816

 

Noninterest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

78,252

 

90,179

 

Net occupancy of premises

 

12,261

 

11,512

 

Legal and professional fees

 

7,733

 

8,560

 

Information services

 

6,480

 

6,206

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,992

 

5,502

 

Marketing and advertising

 

4,676

 

5,595

 

Office services

 

3,015

 

2,986

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

1,843

 

2,431

 

Equipment

 

589

 

913

 

Other real estate owned

 

94

 

 

Other operating

 

12,050

 

7,203

 

Total noninterest expense

 

132,985

 

141,087

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

9,207

 

69,894

 

Income taxes

 

1,632

 

22,601

 

Net income

 

$

7,575

 

$

47,293

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

115

 

3,306

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

7,460

 

$

43,987

 

Less: Dividends on preferred stock

 

5,501

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

1,959

 

$

43,987

 

Net income per common share, basic

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.91

 

Net income per common share, diluted

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.91

 

Shares used to compute net income per common share, basic

 

48,046

 

47,829

 

Shares used to compute net income per common share, diluted

 

48,130

 

48,185

 

Dividends per common share

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.48

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

7,460

 

$

43,987

 

Adjustments to net income:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

50,000

 

17,000

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

1,843

 

2,431

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,992

 

5,502

 

Amortization of cost and discount on long-term debt

 

150

 

132

 

Share-based employee compensation expense

 

3,493

 

3,512

 

Loss (gain) on sales of securities

 

2,931

 

(969

)

Impairment loss on securities

 

12,036

 

 

Other, net

 

(1,263

)

608

 

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

231,969

 

172,203

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(219

)

(4,686

)

Other assets and other liabilities, net

 

(90,325

)

(53,237

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

224,067

 

186,483

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of securities available-for-sale

 

(1,181,219

)

(106,898

)

Sales of securities available-for-sale

 

278,139

 

84,509

 

Maturities and paydowns of securities

 

152,345

 

101,062

 

Loan originations, net of principal collections

 

104,910

 

(138,743

)

Net payments for premises and equipment

 

(2,887

)

(6,678

)

Other investing activities, net

 

(1,303

)

(3,503

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(650,015

)

(70,251

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

 

1,037,426

 

(30,136

)

Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

(388,470

)

(425,933

)

Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings, net of transfers from long-term debt

 

(96,095

)

620,992

 

Net decrease in other borrowings

 

(3,440

)

(115,107

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

88

 

5,792

 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

46

 

1,827

 

Stock repurchases

 

 

(11,086

)

Cash dividends paid

 

(16,799

)

(23,205

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

532,756

 

23,144

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

106,808

 

139,376

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

424,265

 

454,069

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

531,073

 

$

593,445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

30,233

 

$

76,121

 

Income taxes

 

2,615

 

37,139

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of loans to other real estate owned

 

1,251

 

3,812

 

Transfer from securities available for sale to trading securities

 

3,953

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

City National Corporation Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

other

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Preferred

 

Common

 

paid-in

 

comprehensive

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

controlling

 

Total

 

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

issued

 

stock

 

stock

 

capital

 

income (loss)

 

earnings

 

stock

 

interest

 

equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2008

 

50,824,178

 

$

 

$

50,824

 

$

416,063

 

$

(9,349

)

$

1,369,999

 

$

(176,035

)

$

25,583

 

$

1,677,085

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43,987

 

 

612

 

44,599

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

(13

)

Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of taxes of $2.4 million and reclassification of $0.2 million net loss included in net income

 

 

 

 

 

3,349

 

 

 

 

3,349

 

Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $1.9 million and reclassification of $0.6 million net gain included in net income

 

 

 

 

 

2,582

 

 

 

 

2,582

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

5,918

 

43,987

 

 

612

 

50,517

 

Dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(542

)

(542

)

Issuance of shares under share-based compensation plans

 

 

 

 

(6,281

)

 

 

12,073

 

 

5,792

 

Restricted stock grants, net of cancellations

 

158,209

 

 

158

 

(158

)

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based employee compensation expense

 

 

 

 

3,488

 

 

 

 

 

3,488

 

Tax benefit from share-based compensation plans

 

 

 

 

1,827

 

 

 

 

 

1,827

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,205

)

 

 

(23,205

)

Repurchased shares, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,086

)

 

(11,086

)

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

785

 

 

 

 

 

785

 

Balance, March 31, 2008

 

50,982,387

 

$

 

$

50,982

 

$

415,724

 

$

(3,431

)

$

1,390,781

 

$

(175,048

)

$

25,653

 

$

1,704,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2009

 

50,961,457

 

$

390,089

 

$

50,961

 

$

425,017

 

$

(48,022

)

$

1,379,624

 

$

(156,736

)

$

25,441

 

$

2,066,374

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,460

 

 

542

 

8,002

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

40

 

Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of taxes of $17.0 million and reclassification of $1.7 million net loss included in net income

 

 

 

 

 

23,642

 

 

 

 

23,642

 

Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $0.9 million and reclassification of $1.7 million net gain included in net income

 

 

 

 

 

1,247

 

 

 

 

1,247

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

24,929

 

7,460

 

 

542

 

32,931

 

Dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(542

)

(542

)

Issuance of shares under share-based compensation plans

 

 

 

 

(126

)

 

 

(358

)

 

(484

)

Preferred stock accretion

 

 

501

 

 

 

 

(501

)

 

 

 

Share-based employee compensation expense

 

 

 

 

3,475

 

 

 

 

 

3,475

 

Tax benefit from share-based compensation plans

 

 

 

 

(1,185

)

 

 

 

 

(1,185

)

Cash dividends:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,000

)

 

 

(5,000

)

Common .

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,132

)

 

 

(12,132

)

Net change in deferred compensation plans

 

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

(2,846

)

 

 

 

 

(2,846

)

Balance, March 31, 2009

 

50,961,457

 

$

390,590

 

$

50,961

 

$

424,376

 

$

(23,093

)

$

1,369,451

 

$

(157,094

)

$

25,441

 

$

2,080,632

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

City National Corporation (the “Corporation”) is the holding company for City National Bank (“the Bank”).  The Bank delivers banking, trust and investment services through 63 offices in Southern California, the San Francisco Bay area, Nevada and New York City.  Additionally, the Corporation delivers investment and wealth advisory services through its wealth advisory affiliates.  The Corporation also has an unconsolidated subsidiary, Business Bancorp Capital Trust I. The Corporation is approved as a financial holding company pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999.  References to the “Company” mean the Corporation, Bank, all subsidiaries and affiliates together.

 

Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Corporation, its non-bank subsidiaries, the Bank and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, after the elimination of all material intercompany transactions.  Preferred stock and equity ownership of others are reflected as Noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets. The related minority share of earnings is shown as Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statements of income.

 

The Company’s investment management and wealth advisory affiliates are organized as limited liability companies.  The Corporation generally owns a majority position in each affiliate and certain management members of each affiliate own the remaining shares. The Corporation has contractual arrangements with its affiliates whereby a percentage of revenue is allocable to fund affiliate operating expenses (“operating share”) while the remaining portion of revenue (“distributable revenue”) is allocable to the Corporation and the minority owners.  All majority-owned affiliates are consolidated.  The Corporation’s interest in one investment management affiliate in which it holds a minority share is accounted for using the equity method.  Additionally, the Company has various interests in variable interest entities that are not required to be consolidated.  See Note 11 for a more detailed discussion on variable interest entities.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and practices in the financial services industry. To prepare the financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the reporting period. Circumstances and events that differ significantly from those underlying the Company’s estimates and assumptions could cause actual financial results to differ from those estimates. The material estimates included in the financial statements relate to the allowance for loan and lease losses, the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments, valuation of stock options and restricted stock, income taxes, goodwill and intangible asset impairment, available-for-sale securities impairment and the valuation of financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value.  The Company has applied its critical accounting policies and estimation methods consistently in all periods presented in these financial statements. The allowance for loan and lease losses reflects management’s ongoing assessment of the credit quality of the Company’s portfolio, which is affected by various economic trends, including weakness in the housing sector.  Additional factors affecting the provision include net loan charge-offs, nonaccrual loans, risk-rating migration and growth in the portfolio. The Company’s estimates and assumptions are expected to change as changes in market conditions and the Company’s portfolio occur in subsequent periods.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Company is on the accrual basis of accounting for income and expense.  The results of operations reflect any interim adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q, and which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.  In accordance with the usual practice of banks, assets and liabilities of individual trust, agency and fiduciary funds have not been included in the financial statements.  These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

The results for the 2009 interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.  The Company has not made any significant changes in its critical accounting policies or in its estimates and assumptions from those disclosed in its 2008 Annual Report other than the adoption of new accounting pronouncements and other authoritative guidance that became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. Refer to Accounting Pronouncements below for discussion of accounting pronouncements adopted in 2009.

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified or restated to conform to the current period presentation.

 

Goodwill and Customer-Relationship Intangible Assets

 

The Company has not made any acquisitions since the change to the acquisition method of accounting.  Prior acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method.  Under the purchase method, assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Management utilizes valuation techniques based on discounted cash flow analysis to determine these fair values.  Any excess of the purchase price over amounts allocated to acquired assets, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Intangible assets include core deposit intangibles and client advisory contract intangibles (combined, customer-relationship intangibles) originating from acquisitions of financial services firms. Core deposit intangibles are amortized over a range of four to eight years and client advisory contract intangibles are amortized over various periods ranging from 12 to 20 years.  The weighted-average amortization period for the contract intangibles is 18.6 years.

 

Goodwill and customer-relationship intangibles are evaluated for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances, such as changes in economic or market conditions, indicate that potential impairment exists.  Given the volatility in the current economic environment, goodwill and customer-relationship intangibles are evaluated quarterly.  Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by management.  Fair values of reporting units are determined using methods consistent with current market practices for valuing similar types of businesses. Valuations are generally based on market multiples of net income or revenue. Management utilizes market information including market comparables and recent merger and acquisition transactions to validate the reasonableness of its valuations. If the fair value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, is determined to be less than the carrying amount of the reporting unit, a further test is required to measure the amount of impairment.  If an impairment loss exists, the carrying amount of the goodwill is adjusted to a new cost basis. Subsequent reversal of a previously recognized goodwill impairment loss is prohibited.

 

Impairment testing of customer-relationship intangibles is performed at the individual asset level.  Impairment exists when the carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value.  The carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the sum of undiscounted cash flows (cash inflows less cash outflows) associated with the use and/or disposition of the asset.  An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.  The fair value of core deposit intangibles is determined using market-based core deposit premiums from recent deposit sale transactions. The fair value of client advisory contracts is based on discounted expected future cash flows. Management makes certain estimates and assumptions in determining the expected future cash flows from customer-relationship intangibles including account attrition, expected lives, discount rates, interest rates, servicing costs and other factors.  Significant changes in these estimates and assumptions could adversely impact the valuation of these intangible assets.  If an impairment loss exists, the carrying amount of the intangible asset is adjusted to a new cost basis. The new cost basis is amortized over the remaining useful life of the asset.

 

Earnings per Common Share

 

The Company calculates earnings per common share (“EPS”) using the two-class method in accordance with FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“FSP 03-6-1”), effective January 1, 2009 with retrospective application to all prior-period earnings per share data presented.  Refer to Accounting Pronouncements below.  The two-class method requires the Company to present EPS as if all of the earnings for the period are distributed to common shareholders and any participating securities, regardless of whether any actual dividends or distributions are made. Under FSP 03-6-1, all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends are considered participating securities under EITF 03-6. The Company grants restricted shares under a share-based compensation plan that qualify as participating securities. Restricted shares issued under the Company’s share-based compensation plan is entitled to dividends at the same rate as common stock.

 

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Note 1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Net income available to common shareholders represents net income reduced by preferred stock dividends. Common shares outstanding include common stock and vested restricted stock awards.  Diluted earnings per common share reflects the assumed conversion of all potential dilutive securities.  Adoption of FSP 03-6-1 resulted in a 1 cent per share reduction in basic earnings per share for the year-earlier quarter. Diluted earnings per share for the year-earlier quarter was not impacted by the adoption of FSP 03-6-1. Prior-period EPS data presented has been restated retrospectively for comparability.

 

Accounting Pronouncements

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the following accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company were issued or became effective:

 

·                  The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statements No. 141(R) (“SFAS 141(R)”), Business Combinations and No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”) effective January 1, 2009.  SFAS 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize 100 percent of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes acquisition date fair value as the measurement objective for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed; requires recognition of contingent consideration arrangements at their acquisition date fair values; and expands required disclosures regarding the nature and financial effect of the business combination.  SFAS 141(R) also requires that acquisition-related costs be expensed when incurred.  The provisions of SFAS 141(R) will be applied prospectively for business combination transactions consummated after the date of adoption.  SFAS 160 requires that noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries be initially measured at fair value and classified as a separate component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Following adoption of SFAS 160, the Company reports noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries, with the exception of certain redeemable noncontrolling interests, as a separate component of equity in the consolidated balance sheets, and noncontrolling interests’ share of subsidiary earnings is no longer recognized as an expense in the computation of consolidated net income. The presentation and disclosure requirements of SFAS 160 have been applied for the current period and retrospectively for prior periods presented. Redeemable noncontrolling interest continue to be reported in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets.

 

·                  FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP 157-2”) became effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2009.  FSP 157-2 amended FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), to delay the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company’s non-financial assets within the scope of SFAS 157, which include goodwill, customer-relationship intangible assets and private equity investments, are reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (generally as the result of an impairment assessment) during the period in which the fair value measurement is recorded. The Company currently has no non-financial liabilities required to be reported at fair value.

 

·                  FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 161”) became effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2009. The Statement expands disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The new disclosures address how derivative instruments are used, how derivatives and the related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”), how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. In addition, companies are required to disclose the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format. The disclosure requirements of SFAS 161 have been applied for the current period and retrospectively for prior periods presented.

 

·                  FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP 142-3”) amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). The intent of the FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations, when the underlying arrangement includes renewal or extension terms. FSP 142-3 permits an entity to use its own assumptions, based on its historical experience, about the renewal or extension of an

 

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Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

arrangement to determine the useful life of an intangible asset.  These assumptions are to be adjusted for the entity-specific factors detailed in SFAS 142. FSP 142-3 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009.  Adoption of FSP 142-3 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

·                  FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“FSP 03-6-1”) became effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2009.  FSP 03-6-1 states that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends are considered participating securities under EITF 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share (“EITF 03-6”).  As such, the issuing entity is required to apply the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share.  The Company grants restricted shares under a share-based compensation plan that qualify as participating securities. Adoption of FSP 03-6-1 resulted in a 1 cent per share reduction in basic earnings per share for the year-earlier quarter. Diluted earnings per share for the year-earlier quarter was not impacted by the adoption of FSP 03-6-1. Prior-period EPS and share data presented has been restated retrospectively for comparability.

 

·                  EITF No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (“EITF 07-5”) became effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2009. EITF 07-5 replaces the guidance in EITF Issue 01-6, The Meaning of Indexed to a Company’s Own Stock.  Both Issues 01-6 and 07-5 require an entity to evaluate an instrument’s contingency provisions and the factors that affect its ultimate settlement amount (i.e., the payoff to the holder) when determining whether the instrument is indexed to the entity’s own stock.  Adoption of EITF 07-5 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

·                  On November 13, 2008, the FASB reached a consensus on the issues addressed in EITF Issue 08-6, Equity Method Accounting Considerations (“EITF 08-6”). EITF 08-6 clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments.  The EITF applies to all investments accounted for under the equity method and became effective for the Company, on a prospective basis, for annual and interim reporting period beginning January 1, 2009. Adoption of EITF 08-6 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

·                  On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“FSP 107-1”).  FSP 107-1 amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. The FSP also amends APB opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP 107-1 is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. In periods after initial adoption, the FSP requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption.  Adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

·                  On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FSP FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (“FSP 115-2”). FSP 115-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities. FSP 115-2 modifies the “intent and ability” indicator for recognizing other-than-temporary impairment, and changes the trigger used to assess the collectibility of cash flows from “probable that the investor will be unable to collect all amounts due” to “the entity does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security.”  FSP 115-2 changes the total amount recognized in earnings when there are credit losses associated with an impaired debt security and management asserts that it does not have the intent to sell the security and it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. In those situations, impairment shall be separated into (a) the amount representing a credit loss and (b) the amount related to non-credit factors. The amount of impairment related to credit losses shall be recognized in earnings. The credit loss component of an other-than-temporary impairment, representing an increase in credit risk, shall be determined by the reporting entity using its best estimate of the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security. The amount of impairment related to non-credit factors shall be recognized in other comprehensive income. The previous cost basis less impairment recognized in earnings becomes the new cost basis of the security and shall not be adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value. However, the cost basis shall be adjusted for accretion of the difference between the new cost basis and the present value of cash flows expected to be collected (portion of impairment in other comprehensive income). The total other-than-temporary impairment is presented in the

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

consolidated statements of income with a reduction for the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment that is recognized in other comprehensive income, if any.

 

FSP 115-2 requires that the cumulative effect of initial adoption be recorded as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income. The amortized cost basis of a security for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized shall be adjusted by the amount of the cumulative effect adjustment before taxes. The difference between the new amortized cost basis and the cash flows expected to be collected shall be accreted as interest income.  FSP 115-2 is effective for reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company does not expect initial adoption of the FSP to have a significant impact on its financial statements.

 

·                  On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are not Orderly (“FSP 157-4”).  FSP 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS 157 when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased.  FSP 157-4 identifies several factors that a reporting entity should evaluate to determine whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability.  If the reporting entity concludes there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability in relation to normal market activity, transactions or quoted prices may not be determinative of fair value (for example, there may be increased instances of transactions that are not orderly), further analysis of the transactions or quoted prices is needed, and a significant adjustment to the transactions or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value in accordance with SFAS 157. FSP 157-4 reiterates that even in circumstances where there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same.  Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.  FSP 157-4 is effective for reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  Adoption of the FSP is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 2. Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company adopted SFAS 157, effective January 1, 2008, on a prospective basis.  SFAS 157 defines fair value for financial reporting purposes as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly market transaction between market participants at the measurement date (reporting date).  Under the statement, fair value is based on an exit price in the principal market or most advantageous market in which the reporting entity could transact.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Management employs market standard valuation techniques in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities.  Inputs used in valuation techniques are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  SFAS 157 prioritizes inputs used in valuation techniques as follows:

 

Level 1—Quoted market prices in an active market for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2—Observable inputs including quoted prices (other than Level 1) in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities and default rates, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3—Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available.

 

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Note 2. Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

If the determination of fair value measurement for a particular asset or liability is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability measured.

 

The Company records securities available-for-sale, trading securities and derivative contracts at fair value on a recurring basis.  Certain other assets such as impaired loans, other real estate owned (“OREO”), goodwill, customer-relationship intangibles and private equity investments are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  Nonrecurring fair value measurements typically involve assets that are periodically evaluated for impairment and for which any impairment is recorded in the period in which the remeasurement is performed.

 

A distribution of asset and liability fair values according to the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2009 is provided in the table below:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

(in thousands)
Asset or Liability
Measured at Fair Value

 

Balance as of
March 31, 2009

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
Level 1

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
Level 2

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Level 3

 

Measured on a Recurring Basis Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt portfolio

 

$

2,898,851

 

$

36,307

 

$

2,836,268

 

$

26,276

 

Other equity securities and mutual funds

 

17,032

 

17,032

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

67,582

 

50,802

 

16,780

 

 

Mark-to-market derivatives (1)

 

69,762

 

2,447

 

67,315

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

3,053,227

 

$

106,588

 

$

2,920,363

 

$

26,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark-to-market derivatives (2)

 

$

17,258

 

$

18

 

$

17,240

 

$

 

Total liabilities at fair value

 

$

17,258

 

$

18

 

$

17,240

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Colleral dependent impaired loans (3)

 

$

142,648

 

$

 

$

142,648

 

$

 

Other real estate owned (4)

 

14,103

 

 

14,103

 

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

156,751

 

$

 

$

156,751

 

$

 

 


(1)  Reported in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2)  Reported in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

(3)  Impaired loans for which fair value was calculated using the collateral valuation method.

(4)  OREO balance of $12,639 in the consolidated balance sheets is net of estimated disposal costs.

 

Level 3 assets include CDO senior notes and CDO income notes for which the market is inactive. The fair value of these securities is determined using an internal cash flow model that incorporates management’s assumptions about risk-adjusted discount rates, prepayment expectations, projected cash flows and collateral performance.  These assumptions are not directly observable in the market. Level 3 assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 assets are reported as a component of Other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Note 2. Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

Activity in Level 3 assets for the three-months ended March 31, 2009 is summarized in the following table:

 

Level 3 Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

(in thousands)

 

Securities
Available-for-Sale

 

Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at January 1, 2009

 

$

32,419

 

Total realized/unrealized gains (losses):

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

(9,282

)

Included in other comprehensive income

 

3,544

 

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net

 

(405

)

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

 

Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at March 31, 2009

 

$

26,276

 

 

There were no purchases or sales of Level 3 assets during the period. The $9.3 million loss included in earnings is an impairment loss recognized on CDO income notes.  Refer to Note 3, Investment Securities, for further discussion of the impairment.

 

Note 3. Investment Securities

 

Securities are classified based on management’s intention on the date of purchase. All securities other than trading securities are classified as available-for-sale and are valued at fair value.  Unrealized gains or losses on securities available-for-sale are excluded from net income, to the extent they are considered temporary, but are included as separate components of other comprehensive income, net of taxes. Premiums or discounts on securities available-for-sale are amortized or accreted into income using the interest method over the expected lives of the individual securities.  For most of the Company’s investments, fair values are determined based upon externally verifiable quoted prices or other observable inputs. Realized gains or losses on sales of securities available-for-sale are recorded using the specific identification method.

 

During the first quarter of 2009, the Corporation liquidated the majority of its investments in individual equity securities and one mutual fund. The majority of equity securities, totaling $4.0 million, were transferred from available-for-sale to trading securities at March 31, 2009.  These securities were transferred to trading at fair value.  The gross gains and gross losses included in earnings from the transfer of these securities to trading was $14 thousand and $0.6 million, respectively. Trading securities are carried at fair value and unrealized holding gains or losses on trading securities are included in earnings in the consolidated statements of income.

 

Impairment Assessment

 

Impairment exists when the fair value of a security is less than its cost. Cost includes adjustments made to the cost basis of a security for accretion, amortization and previous other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings. The Company performs a quarterly assessment of the debt and equity securities in its investment portfolio that have an unrealized loss to determine whether the decline in the fair value of these securities below their cost is other-than-temporary.  Impairment is considered other-than-temporary when it becomes probable that an investor will be unable to recover the cost of an invesment.  The Company’s impairment assessment takes into consideration factors such as the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost; the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer including events specific to the issuer or industry; defaults or deferrals of scheduled interest, principal or dividend payments; external credit ratings and recent downgrades; and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery in fair value.  If a decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value which then becomes the new cost basis. The amount of the write down is included in Impairment loss on securities in the consolidated statements of income. The new cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.

 

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Note 3. Investment Securities (continued)

 

Securities Deemed to be Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired

 

Through the impairment assessment process, the Company determined that the investments discussed below were other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2009. The Company recorded an impairment loss on available-for-sale securities of $12.0 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2009.  No impairment was recorded in the three-months ended March 31, 2008.

 

(in thousands)
Impairment Losses on

 

For the three-months ended
March 31,

 

Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired Securities

 

2009

 

2008

 

Collateralized debt obligation income notes

 

$

9,282

 

$

 

Perpetual preferred stock

 

1,124

 

 

Mutual funds

 

1,630

 

 

Total

 

$

12,036

 

$

 

 

Collateralized Debt Obligation Income Notes

 

The adjusted cost basis of collateralized debt obligation income notes (“Income Notes”) is $2.4 million at March 31, 2009. Income Notes are equity interests in a multi-class, cash flow collateralized bond obligation backed by a collection of Trust Preferred securities issued by financial institutions.  The equity interests represent ownership of all residual cash flow from the asset pools after all fees have been paid and debt issues have been serviced.  Income Notes are collateralized by debt securities with stated maturities and are therefore reported as debt securities in the consolidated balance sheets.  Income Notes are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  Refer to Note 2, Fair Value Measurements, for further discussion of fair value.

 

Income Notes are evaluated for impairment under EITF 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment of Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests that Continue to be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets, and related interpretations (“EITF 99-20”). EITF 99-20 provides incremental impairment guidance for certain debt securities within the scope of FAS 115 which are beneficial interests in securitized financial assets not considered to be high credit quality.  Under 99-20, other-than-temporary impairment exists when it is probable there has been an adverse change in estimated cash flows for a debt security since the date of acquitision.  The market for Income Notes continues to be inactive with no visible trade activity in the past 12 months. The fair value of these securities was determined using an internal cash flow model that incorporates management’s assumptions about risk-adjusted discount rates, prepayment expectations, projected cash flows and collateral performance. The Company considered a number of factors in determining the discount rate used in the cash flow valuation model including the implied rate of return at the last date the market for Income Notes and similar securities was active, rates of return that market participants would consider in valuing the securities and indicative quotes from dealers.  The Company determined that 25 percent was the appropriate rate to apply in discounting the projected cash flows of its Income Notes.  At March 31, 2009, the estimated fair value of the Income Notes was $2.4 million compared to their cost basis of $11.7 million, representing an adverse change in cash flows.  The Company recognized a $9.3 million impairment loss in earnings and wrote down the cost basis of its investment in Income Notes to fair value at March 31, 2009.

 

Perpetual Preferred Stock

 

The adjusted cost basis of the Company’s investment in perpetual preferred stock issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae is $0.6 million at March 31, 2009.  The Company recorded a $1.1 million impairment loss to adjust the cost basis of its investment to fair value at March 31, 2009.  The Company previously recorded other-than-temporary impairment of $21.9 million on these securities in September 2008 following the action taken by the Federal Housing Finance Agency placing these Government-Sponsored Agencies into conservatorship and eliminating the dividends on their preferred shares.

 

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Note 3. Investment Securities (continued)

 

Mutual Funds

 

The adjusted cost basis of available-for-sale mutual funds was $16.4 million at March 31, 2009. The Company determined its investment in one high yield bond fund to be other-than-temporarily impaired based on the magnitude and duration of the decline in its fair value below cost and the likelihood of recovery.  The Company recognized a $1.6 million impairment loss in earnings and wrote down the cost basis of its investment in this fund to fair value at March 31, 2009.

 

The following table provides a summary of the gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired aggregated by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2009:

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or greater

 

Total

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

$

159,129

 

$

463

 

$

 

$

 

$

159,129

 

$

463

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

80,225

 

610

 

6,596

 

38

 

86,821

 

648

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

36,436

 

6,771

 

261,617

 

72,312

 

298,053

 

79,083

 

State and municipal

 

60,740

 

1,287

 

6,702

 

713

 

67,442

 

2,000

 

Other debt securities

 

28,432

 

4,276

 

31,485

 

10,249

 

59,917

 

14,525

 

Total debt securities

 

364,962

 

13,407

 

306,400

 

83,312

 

671,362

 

96,719

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

9,942

 

42

 

 

 

9,942

 

42

 

Total securities

 

$

374,904

 

$

13,449

 

$

306,400

 

$

83,312

 

$

681,304

 

$

96,761

 

 

At March 31, 2009, total securities available-for-sale had a fair value of $2.92 billion, which included the temporarily impaired securities above of $681.3 million.  At March 31, 2009, the Company had 148 debt securities and 1 mutual fund in an unrealized loss position. The debt securities in an unrealized loss position include 6 Federal agency securities, 9 Federal agency CMOs, 33 private label CMOs, 89 state and municipal securities and 11 other debt securities.  The largest component of the unrealized loss at March 31, 2009 was $79.1 million and related to private label collateralized mortgage obligations. The Company monitors the performance of the mortgages underlying these bonds. Although there has been some deterioration in collateral performance, the Company only holds the most senior tranches of each issue which provides protection against defaults. The Company attributes the unrealized loss on CMOs held largely to the current absence of liquidity in the credit markets and not to deterioration in credit quality. These securities remain highly rated by the rating agencies. The Company expects to receive all contractual principal and interest payments due on its debt securities and has the ability and intent to hold these investments until their fair value recovers or until maturity. The mortgages in these asset pools are relatively large and have been made to borrowers with strong credit history and significant equity invested in their homes. They are well diversified geographically. Nonetheless, significant further weakening of economic fundamentals coupled with significant increases in unemployment and substantial deterioration in the value of high-end residential properties could extend distress to this borrower population.  This could increase default rates and put additional pressure on property values. Should these conditions occur, the value of these securities could decline and trigger the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment charge.

 

Other debt securities includes the Company’s investments in highly rated corporate debt and collateralized bond obligations backed by Trust Preferred Securities (“CDOs”) issued by a geographically diverse pool of small- and medium-sized financial institutions.  Liquidity pressures in 2008 caused a general decline in the value of corporate debt.  Of the CDOs held at March 31, 2009, approximately 91 percent are the most senior tranches of each issue. CDO Income Notes that receive the residual cash flows from the asset pools comprise the remaining 9 percent of holdings. Refer to Collateralized Debt Obligation Income Notes above. The market for CDOs was inactive in 2008 and 2009. The fair values of these securities were determined using an internal pricing model that incorporates assumptions about discount rates in an illiquid market, projected cash flows and collateral performance.  The Company attributes the $14.5 million unrealized loss on CDO Senior Notes at March 31, 2009 to the illiquid credit markets.  The senior notes have collateral that exceeds the outstanding debt by over 35 percent.  Security valuations reflect the current and prospective performance of the issuers whose debt is contained in these asset pools. The

 

15



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Investment Securities (continued)

 

Company expects to receive all contractual principal and interest payments due on its CDO Senior Notes and has the ability and intent to hold these investments until their fair value recovers or until maturity.

 

The Company does not consider the debt and equity securities in the above table to be other than temporarily impaired at March 31, 2009.

 

The following table provides a summary of the gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired aggregated by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or greater

 

Total

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

$

63,634

 

$

719

 

$

12,925

 

$

167

 

$

76,559

 

$

886

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

29,133

 

111

 

41,041

 

796

 

70,174

 

907

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

172,899

 

50,631

 

132,818

 

36,803

 

305,717

 

87,434

 

State and municipal

 

39,974

 

1,275

 

4,769

 

211

 

44,743

 

1,486

 

Other debt securities

 

43,844

 

17,661

 

25,910

 

6,554

 

69,754

 

24,215

 

Total debt securities

 

349,484

 

70,397

 

217,463

 

44,531

 

566,947

 

114,928

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

36,129

 

8,309

 

 

 

36,129

 

8,309

 

Total securities

 

$

385,613

 

$

78,706

 

$

217,463

 

$

44,531

 

$

603,076

 

$

123,237

 

 

At December 31, 2008, total securities available-for-sale had a fair value of $2.14 billion, which included the temporarily impaired securities of $603.1 million in the table above.  As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 109 debt securities in an unrealized loss position, including 29 CMO securities, 10 mortgage-backed securities, 55 state and municipal securities and 15 other debt securities.  As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 2,012 equity securities and 5 mutual funds in an unrealized loss position.

 

Note 4. Shareholders’ Equity

 

There were no purchases by the Company of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2009.

 

On November 21, 2008, City National Corporation received aggregate proceeds of $400 million from the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) under the TARP Capital Purchase Program in exchange for 400,000 shares of cumulative perpetual preferred stock and a 10-year warrant to purchase up to 1,128,668 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $53.16 per share. The preferred stock and warrant were recorded in equity on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The preferred stock was valued by calculating the present value of expected cash flows and the warrant was valued using an option valuation model. The allocated values of the preferred stock and warrant were approximately $389.9 million and $10.1 million, respectively. The preferred stock will be accreted to the redemption price of $400 million over five years.  Cumulative dividends on the preferred stock are payable quarterly at the rate of 5 percent for the first five years and increasing to 9 percent thereafter.  The effective pre-tax cost to the Company for participating in the TARP Capital Purchase Program is approximately 9.5 percent, consisting of 8.6 percent for dividends and 0.9 percent for the accretion on preferred stock, and is based on the statutory tax rate.  The preferred stock may be redeemed by the Corporation after three years. Prior to the end of three years, subject to the provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) signed into law on February 17, 2009, the preferred stock may be redeemed by the Corporation subject to the Treasury’s consultation with the Corporation’s regulatory agency. Following redemption of the preferred stock, the Treasury would liquidate the warrant at the current market price. The warrant has a 10-year term and is immediately exercisable upon its issuance, with an exercise price, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, equal to $53.16 per share of the common stock.  If the Company receives aggregate proceeds of at least $400 million from sales of Tier 1 qualifying perpetual preferred stock prior to December 31, 2009, the number of shares to be delivered upon settlement of the warrant will be reduced by 50 percent.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

Note 5. Earnings per Common Share

 

The Company applies the two-class method of computing basic and diluted EPS.  Under the two-class method, EPS is determined for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings.  The Company grants restricted shares under a share-based compensation plan that qualify as participating securities under EITF 03-6-1.

 

The computation of basic and diluted EPS is presented in the following table:

 

 

 

For the three months
ended March 31,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2009

 

2008

 

Basic EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

7,460

 

$

43,987

 

Less: Dividends on preferred stock

 

5,501

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

1,959

 

$

43,987

 

Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities

 

87

 

348

 

Earning allocated to common shareholders

 

$

1,872

 

$

43,639

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

48,046

 

47,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings allocated to common shareholders (1)

 

$

1,872

 

$

43,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

48,046

 

47,829

 

Dilutive effect of equity awards

 

84

 

355

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

 

48,130

 

48,184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.91

 

 


(1)

 

Earnings allocated to common shareholders for basic and diluted EPS may differ under the two-class method as a result of adding common stock equivalents for options and warrants to dilutive shares outstanding, which alters the ratio used to allocate earnings to common shareholders and participating securities for the purposes of calculating diluted EPS.

 

The average price of the Company’s common stock for the period is used to determine the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options utilizing the treasury stock method. Antidilutive stock options and common stock warrants are not included in the calculation of basic or diluted EPS.  There were 3,808,170 outstanding stock options and 1,128,668 common stock warrants that were antidilutive at March 31, 2009.  There were 2,827,732 outstanding stock options that were antidilutive at March 31, 2008.

 

Note 6. Share-Based Compensation

 

The Company applies FASB Statement No. 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment, (“SFAS 123R”) in accounting for stock option plans.  The Company uses a Black-Scholes methodology to determine the share-based compensation expense for these plans.  On March 31, 2009, the Company had one share-based compensation plan, the City National Corporation 2008 Omnibus Plan (the “Plan”), which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on April 23, 2008.  No new awards will be granted under predecessor plans.  A description of the Plan is provided below.  The compensation cost that has been recognized for all share-based awards was $3.5 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The Company received $0.1 million and $5.8 million in cash for the exercise of stock options during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The tax expense recognized for stock-based compensation arrangements in

 

17



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Share-Based Compensation (continued)

 

equity was $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to a tax benefit of $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

 

Plan Description

 

The Plan permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance share units, performance units and stock appreciation rights, or any combination thereof, to the Company’s eligible employees and non-employee directors.  No grants of performance shares, performance share units, performance units or stock appreciation rights had been made as of March 31, 2009. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the success of the Company by providing an additional means to attract, motivate, retain and reward key employees of the Company with awards and incentives for high levels of individual performance and improved financial performance of the Company, and to link non-employee director compensation to shareholder interests through equity grants.  Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant.  These awards vest in four years and have 10-year contractual terms. Restricted stock awards granted under the Plan vest over a period of at least three years, as determined by the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee (“Committee”).  The participant is entitled to dividends and voting rights for all shares issued even though they are not vested.  Restricted stock awards issued under predecessor plans vest over five years.  The Plan provides for acceleration of vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Plan) or a termination of service, which may include disability or death. Unvested options are forfeited upon termination of employment, except for those instances noted above, and the case of the retirement of a retirement-age employee for options granted prior to January 31, 2006.  All unexercised options expire 10 years from the grant date.  At March 31, 2009 there were approximately 2.2 million shares available for future grants.

 

Fair Value

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation methodology that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The Company evaluates exercise behavior and values options separately for executive and non-executive employees.  Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock.  As of February 2008, the Company began using a 20-year look back period to calculate the volatility factor.  The longer look back period reduces the impact of the recent disruptions in the capital markets, and provides values that management believes are more representative of expected future volatility.  Prior to this date, the Company used a look back period equal to the expected term of the options.  The Company uses historical data to predict option exercise and employee termination behavior.  The expected term of options granted is derived from the historical exercise activity over the past 20 years and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.  The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.  The dividend yield is equal to the dividend yield of the Company’s stock at the time of the grant.

 

To estimate the fair value of stock option awards, the Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation method, which incorporates the assumptions summarized in the table below:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Weighted-average volatility

 

31.42

%

29.27

%

Dividend yield

 

3.53

%

3.51

%

Expected term (in years)

 

6.10

 

6.04

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.81

%

3.97

%

 

Using the Black-Scholes methodology, the weighted-average grant-date fair values of options granted during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $6.47 and $12.66, respectively.  The total intrinsic values of options exercised during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $22 thousand, and $4.1 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Share-Based Compensation (continued)

 

A summary of option activity and related information under the Plan for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 is presented below:

 

Options

 

Number of
Shares
(in thousands)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
(per share)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands) (1)

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2009

 

4,029

 

$

55.28

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

1,041

 

26.67

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(3

)

27.06

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

(26

)

58.89

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2009

 

5,041

 

$

49.37

 

$

8,925

 

6.11

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2009

 

3,084

 

$

52.87

 

$

1,544

 

4.16

 

 


(1) Includes in-the-money options only.

 

A summary of changes in unvested options and related information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 is presented below:

 

Unvested Shares

 

Number of
Shares
(in thousands)

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(per share)

 

Unvested at January 1, 2009

 

1,267

 

$

15.15

 

Granted

 

1,041

 

 

6.47

 

Vested

 

(343

)

 

15.79

 

Forfeited

 

(8

)

 

13.69

 

Unvested at March 31, 2009

 

1,957

 

$

10.42

 

 

The number of options vested during the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 was 343,377.  The total fair value of options vested during the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 was $5.4 million.  As of March 31, 2009, there was $16.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.

 

Restricted stock is valued at the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of award.  During the three-month period ending March 31, 2009, the Committee awarded 285,953 shares of restricted common stock having a market value of $7.8 million.  During the three-month period ending March 31, 2008, the Committee awarded 162,826 shares of restricted common stock having a market value of $8.9 million. The portion of the market value of the restricted stock related to the current service period was recognized as compensation expense during the three-month periods ending March 31, 2009 and 2008.  The portion of the market value relating to future service periods will be amortized over the remaining vesting period. The compensation expense related to restricted stock for the first three months of 2009 was $1.8 million compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 2008. As of March 31, 2009, the unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares granted under the plan was $22.0 million. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.6 years.  There were 641,471 restricted shares that had not vested as of March 31, 2009.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

Note 7. Derivative Instruments

 

The Company uses interest-rate swaps to mitigate interest-rate risk associated with changes to: 1) the fair value of certain fixed-rate deposits and borrowings (fair value hedges) and 2) certain cash flows related to future interest payments on variable-rate loans (cash flow hedges). Interest-rate swap agreements involve the exchange of fixed and variable-rate interest payments between counterparties based upon a notional principal amount and maturity date. The Company evaluates the creditworthiness of counterparties prior to entering into derivative contracts, and has established counterparty risk limits and monitoring procedures to reduce the risk of loss due to nonperformance.  The Company’s interest-rate risk management contracts qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133.

 

The following table presents the notional amount of interest-rate swap contracts held or issued for risk management purposes (hedging) as of March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008.  The notional amount of the contract is not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets but is used as the basis for determining the amount of interest payments to be exchanged between the counterparties.

 

Notional Amount of Derivative Instruments

Designated as Hedging

 

 

 

Notional Amount

 

 

 

As of March 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2009

 

2008

 

Interest-rate swaps-fair value

 

 

 

 

 

Receive-fixed/pay-variable

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

$

20.0

 

$

20.0

 

Long-term and subordinated debt

 

367.5

 

375.0

 

Total fair value contracts

 

$

387.5

 

$

395.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate swaps-cash flow

 

 

 

 

 

Receive-fixed/pay-variable

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Dollar LIBOR based loans

 

$

200.0

 

$

175.0

 

Prime based loans

 

125.0

 

175.0

 

Total cash flow contracts

 

$

325.0

 

$

350.0

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging

 

$

712.5

 

$

745.0

 

 

The following table presents the fair value and balance sheet classification for interest-rate swaps designated as hedging as of March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008.  Fair values are reported on a gross basis even when the swap contract is subject to a master netting agreement.  Interest-rate swap contracts in a gain position are presented in the Asset Derivatives table. If a counterparty fails to perform, the Company’s counterparty credit risk is equal to the amount reported as a derivative asset.  The Company had no swaps designated as hedging instruments that were in a loss position at March 31, 2009.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

Note 7. Derivative Instruments  (continued)

 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

Designated as Hedging

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

March 31, 2008

 

(in millions)

 

Location in
Consolidated
Balance Sheets

 

Fair Value (1)

 

Location in
Consolidated
Balance Sheets

 

Fair Value (1)

 

Interest-rate swaps-fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

Other assets

 

$

1.7

 

Other assets

 

$

1.8

 

Long-term and subordinated debt

 

Other assets

 

36.4

 

Other assets

 

26.0

 

Total fair value contracts

 

 

 

$

38.1

 

 

 

$

27.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate swaps-cash flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Dollar LIBOR based loans

 

Other assets

 

$

10.1

 

Other assets

 

$

7.7

 

Prime based loans

 

Other assets

 

4.7

 

Other assets

 

2.0

 

Total cash flow contracts

 

 

 

$

14.8

 

 

 

$

9.7

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging

 

 

 

$

52.9

 

 

 

$

37.5

 

 


(1) Fair value is the estimated gain to settle derivative contracts plus interest receivable.

 

As of March 31, 2009, the Company had $712.5 million notional amount of interest-rate swaps, of which $387.5 million were designated as fair value hedges and $325.0 million were designated as cash flow hedges. The positive fair value of the fair value hedges of $38.1 million resulted in the recognition of other assets and an increase in hedged deposits and borrowings of $38.1 million. The positive fair value of $14.8 million on cash flow hedges of variable-rate loans resulted in the recognition of other assets and an other comprehensive gain before taxes of $13.9 million.

 

Amounts to be paid or received on the interest-rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges are reclassified into earnings upon receipt of interest payments on the underlying hedged loans, including amounts totaling $2.9 million that were reclassified into interest income during first quarter 2009. Within the next 12 months, $5.2 million of other comprehensive gain is expected to be reclassified into interest income.

 

As of March 31, 2008, the Company had $745.0 million notional amount of interest-rate swaps, of which $395.0 million were designated as fair value hedges and $350.0 million were designated as cash flow hedges. The positive fair value on the fair value hedges of $27.8 million resulted in the recognition of other assets and an increase in hedged deposits and borrowings of $27.8 million. The positive fair value of $9.7 million on the cash flow hedges of variable-rate loans resulted in the recognition of other assets and an other comprehensive gain before taxes of $9.3 million.

 

The Company’s swap agreements require the deposit of cash or marketable debt securities as collateral based on certain risk thresholds. These requirements apply individually to the Corporation and to the Bank.  Additionally, certain of the Company’s swap agreements contain credit-risk-related contingent features.  For agreements that contain credit-risk features, the amount of collateral required to be paid or received is impacted by the credit ratings of the Company and its counterparties.  At March 31, 2009, the Company had no swap contracts that contain credit-risk contingent features in a net liability position.

 

The Company’s interest-rate swaps had $13.5 million of credit risk exposure at March 31, 2009 and $18.7 million as of March 31, 2008. The credit exposure represents the cost to replace, on a present value basis and at current market rates, all contracts by trading counterparty having an aggregate positive market value, net of margin collateral received.  The Company enters into master netting agreements with swap counterparties to mitigate credit risk. Under these agreements, the net amount due from or payable to each counterparty is settled on the contract payment date. At March 31, 2009, collateral valued at $23.5 million had been received from swap counterparties. At March 31, 2008, collateral valued at $14.9 million had been received from counterparties.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 7. Derivative Instruments  (continued)

 

The periodic net settlement of interest-rate swaps is recorded as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense.  The impact of interest-rate swaps on interest income and interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is provided below:

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income

for the Three-Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

(in millions)

 

Derivatives in SFAS 133

 

Location in
Consolidated
Statements of

 

Amount of Income
(Expense)
Recognized on Derivatives
Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Fair Value Hedging Relationship

 

Income

 

2009

 

2008

 

Interest-rate swaps-fair value

 

Interest expense

 

$

(3.1

)

$

(0.8

)

Interest-rate swaps-cash flow

 

Interest income

 

2.9

 

1.0

 

Total income (expense)

 

 

 

$

6.0

 

$

1.8

 

 

Fair value and cash flow interest-rate swaps increased interest income by $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, and increased net interest income by $1.8 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2008.

 

Changes in fair value of the effective portion of cash flow hedges is reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  When the cash flows associated with the hedged item are realized, the gain or loss included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is recognized in the same location in the consolidated statements of income, Interest income on loans and leases, as income on the hedged item.  Any ineffective portion of the changes of fair value of cash flow hedges is recognized immediately in Other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income.  The amount of ineffectiveness measured for cash flow hedges at  March 31, 2009 was nominal.

 

The table below provides the amount of after-tax gain (loss) on the change in fair value of cash flow hedges recognized in Other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions)

 

Derivatives in Statement 133

 

Amount of After-Tax
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in OCI
on Derivatives
Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Cash Flow Hedging Relationship

 

2009

 

2008

 

Interest-rate swaps-cash flow

 

$

1.4

 

$

2.6

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 7. Derivative Instruments  (continued)

 

The table below provides the amount of gain (loss) on cash flow hedges reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income to interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Income Statement

(in millions)

 

Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated OCI into Income

 

Amount of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from Accumulated
OCI into Income
Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(Effective portion)

 

2009

 

2008

 

Interest income

 

$

2.9

 

$

1.0

 

 

No hedge ineffectiveness existed on cash flow hedges for the three-months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.

 

The Company also offers various derivative products to clients and enters into derivative transactions in due course.  These derivative contracts are offset by paired trades with unrelated third parties. These transactions are not linked to specific Company assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets or to forecasted transactions in a hedge relationship and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting.  The contracts are marked-to-market each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded as part of Other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. Fair values are determined from verifiable third-party sources that have considerable experience with the derivative markets. The Company’s client-related interest-rate contracts had credit risk exposure of $0.4 million and $0.3 million at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

The Company enters into foreign currency option contracts with clients to assist them in hedging their economic exposures arising out of foreign-currency denominated commercial transactions. Foreign currency options allow the counterparty to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a specified date and price. These option contracts are offset by paired trades with third-party banks. The Company also takes proprietary currency positions within risk limits established by the Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee. Both the realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign exchange contracts are recorded in Other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 7. Derivative Instruments (continued)

 

The following table presents the notional balance of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

Notional Amount of Derivative Instruments

Not Designated as Hedging

 

 

 

Notional Amount

 

 

 

As of March 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Client Related, Trading and Other

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

$

603.0

 

$

137.6

 

Interest-rate caps, floors and collars

 

135.8

 

109.4

 

Options purchased

 

2.0

 

 

Options written

 

2.0

 

 

Total interest-rate contracts

 

$

742.8

 

$

247.0