Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x               QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

 

OR

 

o                  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from         to        .

 

Commission file number  1-13661

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Kentucky

 

61-1137529

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

1040 East Main Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40206

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

 

(502) 582-2571

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,

if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x   No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes  o  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.). Yes  o  No  x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common Stock, no par value 13,579,968

Shares issued and outstanding at July 30, 2009

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Index

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

The following consolidated financial statements of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company, are submitted herewith:

 

 

·

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

·

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

 

·

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

 

·

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

for the six months ended June 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

·

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

 

for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

 

·

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

1



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

June 30

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

27,559

 

$

24,859

 

Federal funds sold

 

6,200

 

2,254

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

15,459

 

2,950

 

Securities available for sale (amortized cost of $220,592 in 2009 and $169,505 in 2008)

 

223,169

 

173,371

 

Securities held to maturity (fair value of $41 in 2009 and $44 in 2008)

 

39

 

43

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

 

5,547

 

4,324

 

Loans

 

1,398,679

 

1,349,637

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

17,077

 

15,381

 

Net loans

 

1,381,602

 

1,334,256

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

27,402

 

27,926

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

24,629

 

24,142

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

5,715

 

5,955

 

Other assets

 

29,438

 

28,683

 

Total assets

 

$

1,746,759

 

$

1,628,763

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing

 

$

205,403

 

$

182,778

 

Interest bearing

 

1,131,610

 

1,088,147

 

Total deposits

 

1,337,013

 

1,270,925

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

92,116

 

66,517

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

1,717

 

1,132

 

Accrued interest payable

 

582

 

690

 

Other liabilities

 

34,419

 

34,039

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

90,458

 

70,000

 

Subordinated debentures

 

40,930

 

40,960

 

Total liabilities

 

1,597,235

 

1,484,263

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value. Authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 13,580,317 and 13,473,740 shares in 2009 and 2008, respectively

 

6,157

 

5,802

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

9,133

 

7,485

 

Retained earnings

 

132,782

 

128,923

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

1,452

 

2,290

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

149,524

 

144,500

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,746,759

 

$

1,628,763

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

S.Y.  BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

For three months ended

 

For six months ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

19,204

 

$

20,050

 

$

37,947

 

$

40,382

 

Federal funds sold

 

17

 

84

 

20

 

139

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

105

 

87

 

181

 

148

 

Securities — taxable

 

1,187

 

1,010

 

2,608

 

2,202

 

Securities — tax-exempt

 

284

 

246

 

558

 

484

 

Total interest income

 

20,797

 

21,477

 

41,314

 

43,355

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

4,664

 

5,635

 

9,337

 

12,661

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

65

 

276

 

146

 

730

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

 

117

 

 

227

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

868

 

1,033

 

1,648

 

2,059

 

Subordinated debentures

 

883

 

1

 

1,758

 

2

 

Total interest expense

 

6,480

 

7,062

 

12,889

 

15,679

 

Net interest income

 

14,317

 

14,415

 

28,425

 

27,676

 

Provision for loan losses

 

2,200

 

975

 

3,825

 

2,200

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

12,117

 

13,440

 

24,600

 

25,476

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment management and trust services

 

2,801

 

3,238

 

5,472

 

6,517

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

2,038

 

2,117

 

3,849

 

4,109

 

Bankcard transaction revenue

 

747

 

691

 

1,406

 

1,312

 

Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale

 

444

 

319

 

943

 

755

 

Brokerage commissions and fees

 

437

 

442

 

822

 

883

 

Bank owned life insurance income

 

245

 

258

 

488

 

510

 

Other

 

1,352

 

592

 

1,645

 

1,048

 

Total non-interest income

 

8,064

 

7,657

 

14,625

 

15,134

 

Non-interest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

7,629

 

7,326

 

14,989

 

14,633

 

Net occupancy expense

 

1,013

 

1,036

 

2,021

 

2,045

 

Data processing expense

 

1,002

 

896

 

1,808

 

1,648

 

Furniture and equipment expense

 

307

 

276

 

599

 

552

 

State bank taxes

 

474

 

314

 

862

 

654

 

FDIC insurance expense

 

1,245

 

90

 

1,667

 

264

 

Other

 

2,360

 

2,394

 

4,353

 

4,606

 

Total non-interest expenses

 

14,030

 

12,332

 

26,299

 

24,402

 

Income before income taxes

 

6,151

 

8,765

 

12,926

 

16,208

 

Income tax expense

 

1,863

 

2,636

 

3,901

 

5,041

 

Net income

 

$

4,288

 

$

6,129

 

$

9,025

 

$

11,167

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.67

 

$

0.83

 

Diluted

 

0.31

 

0.45

 

0.66

 

0.82

 

Average common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

13,564

 

13,409

 

13,532

 

13,431

 

Diluted

 

13,729

 

13,584

 

13,683

 

13,598

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

(In thousands)

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

9,025

 

$

11,167

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

3,825

 

2,200

 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net

 

1,009

 

1,248

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(848

)

(485

)

Gain on sales of mortgage loans held for sale

 

(943

)

(755

)

Origination of mortgage loans held for sale

 

(139,441

)

(57,346

)

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale

 

127,875

 

57,320

 

Bank owned life insurance income

 

(488

)

(510

)

Increase in value of private investment fund

 

(142

)

 

Gain (loss) on the sale of other real estate

 

2

 

(2

)

Stock compensation expense

 

328

 

363

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements

 

(98

)

(1

)

Reversal of valuation of mortgage servicing rights

 

(176

)

 

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

1,081

 

(1,138

)

Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

351

 

4,486

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,360

 

16,547

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities available for sale

 

(116,082

)

(42,614

)

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

 

64,032

 

92,129

 

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

 

4

 

786

 

Net increase in loans

 

(51,231

)

(120,171

)

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(723

)

(2,456

)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate

 

58

 

1,338

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(103,942

)

(70,988

)

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

66,088

 

156,625

 

Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

25,599

 

(52,930

)

Net increase in other short-term borrowings

 

585

 

4,052

 

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

20,460

 

 

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(2

)

 

Repayments of subordinated debentures

 

(30

)

(30

)

Issuance of common stock for options and dividend reinvestment plan

 

1,315

 

422

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements

 

98

 

1

 

Common stock repurchases

 

(296

)

(5,272

)

Cash dividends paid

 

(4,589

)

(4,486

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

109,228

 

98,382

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

6,646

 

43,941

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

27,113

 

39,329

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

33,759

 

$

83,270

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax payments

 

$

4,495

 

$

4,200

 

Cash paid for interest

 

12,995

 

15,855

 

Supplemental non-cash activity:

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers from loans to other real estate owned

 

$

60

 

$

406

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the six months ended June 30, 2009

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

other

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

Additional

 

Retained

 

comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

shares

 

Amount

 

paid-in capital

 

earnings

 

income (loss)

 

Total

 

Balance December 31, 2008

 

13,474

 

$

5,802

 

$

7,485

 

$

128,923

 

$

2,290

 

$

144,500

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

9,025

 

 

9,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

(838

)

(838

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

328

 

 

 

328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for stock options exercised and dividend reinvestment plan

 

93

 

311

 

1,102

 

 

 

1,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for non-vested restricted stock

 

25

 

85

 

481

 

(566

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends, $0.34 per share

 

 

 

 

(4,608

)

 

(4,608

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares repurchased or cancelled

 

(12

)

(41

)

(263

)

8

 

 

(296

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance June 30, 2009

 

13,580

 

$

6,157

 

$

9,133

 

$

132,782

 

$

1,452

 

$

149,524

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net income

 

$

4,288

 

$

6,129

 

$

9,025

 

$

11,167

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains losses arising during the period (net of tax of ($58), (558), ($451) and ($159), respectively)

 

(108

)

(1,036

)

(838

)

(296

)

Other comprehensive income

 

(108

)

(1,036

)

(838

)

(296

)

Comprehensive income

 

$

4,180

 

$

5,093

 

$

8,187

 

$

10,871

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

(1)                     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  The consolidated financial statements of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp”) and its subsidiary reflect all adjustments (consisting only of adjustments of a normal recurring nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (“Bank”).  S.Y. Bancorp Capital Trust II is a Delaware statutory trust that is a wholly-owned unconsolidated finance subsidiary of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

A description of other significant accounting policies is presented in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 included in S.Y. Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior year financial statements to conform to current year classifications.

 

Interim results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.

 

(a)                     Critical Accounting Policies

 

Management has identified the accounting policy related to the allowance for loan losses as critical to the understanding of Bancorp’s results of operations and discussed this conclusion with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Since the application of this policy requires significant management assumptions and estimates, it could result in materially different amounts to be reported if conditions or underlying circumstances were to change. Assumptions include many factors such as changes in borrowers’ financial condition which can change quickly or historical loss ratios related to certain loan portfolios which may or may not be indicative of future losses. To the extent that management’s assumptions prove incorrect, the results from operations could be materially affected by a higher or lower provision for loan losses. The accounting policy related to the allowance for loan losses is applicable to the commercial banking segment of Bancorp.

 

Additionally, management has identified the accounting policy related to accounting for income taxes as critical to the understanding of Bancorp’s results of operations and discussed this conclusion with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in Bancorp’s financial statements or tax returns. Fluctuations in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences, including the effects of periodic IRS and state agency examinations, could materially impact Bancorp’s financial position and its results from operations.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

(b)                     Securities

 

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities available for sale follow:

 

June 30, 2009

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Securities available for sale

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government obligations

 

$

2,998

 

$

85

 

$

 

$

3,083

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

131,143

 

1,586

 

 

132,729

 

Total government securities

 

134,141

 

1,671

 

 

135,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA

 

34,828

 

601

 

20

 

35,409

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

18,805

 

175

 

7

 

18,973

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

 

53,633

 

776

 

27

 

54,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

29,585

 

871

 

39

 

30,417

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

3,233

 

 

675

 

2,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

220,592

 

$

3,318

 

$

741

 

$

223,169

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Securities available for sale

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government obligations

 

$

6,796

 

$

159

 

$

 

$

6,955

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

104,137

 

3,480

 

 

107,617

 

Total government securities

 

110,933

 

3,639

 

 

114,572

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA

 

22,256

 

320

 

10

 

22,566

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

6,642

 

59

 

4

 

6,697

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

 

28,898

 

379

 

14

 

29,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

26,441

 

712

 

69

 

27,084

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

3,233

 

 

781

 

2,452

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

169,505

 

$

4,730

 

$

864

 

$

173,371

 

 

8



Table of Contents

 

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities held to maturity follow:

 

June 30, 2009

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Securities held to maturity

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

$

39

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

39

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

41

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Securities held to maturity

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

$

43

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

43

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

44

 

 

A summary of securities as of June 30, 2009 based on maturity is presented below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.

 

 

 

Securities

 

Securities

 

 

 

Available for Sale

 

Held to Maturity

 

(In thousands)

 

Amortized Cost

 

Approximate
Fair Value

 

Amortized Cost

 

Approximate
Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due within one year

 

$

94,157

 

$

94,287

 

$

 

$

 

Due within one year through five years

 

40,537

 

41,713

 

 

 

Due within five years through ten years

 

34,877

 

35,926

 

28

 

30

 

Due after ten years

 

51,021

 

51,243

 

11

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

220,592

 

$

223,169

 

$

39

 

$

41

 

 

9



Table of Contents

 

Securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, not recognized in income are as follows:

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

(In thousands)

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA

 

$

8,360

 

$

20

 

$

 

$

 

$

8,360

 

$

20

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

3,493

 

7

 

 

 

3,493

 

7

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

2,312

 

39

 

 

 

2,312

 

39

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

 

 

2,558

 

675

 

2,558

 

675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

14,165

 

$

66

 

$

2,558

 

$

675

 

$

16,723

 

$

741

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

$

6,035

 

$

14

 

$

 

$

 

$

6,035

 

$

14

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

4,259

 

69

 

 

 

4,259

 

69

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

2,452

 

781

 

 

 

2,452

 

781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

12,746

 

$

864

 

$

 

$

 

$

12,746

 

$

864

 

 

10



Table of Contents

 

The investment portfolio has a significant level of obligations of states and political subdivisions.  The issuers of the bonds are generally school districts or essential service public works projects.  The bonds are primarily concentrated in Kentucky, Indiana and Ohio.  Each of these securities has a rating of A or better by a recognized bond rating agency.

 

Unrealized losses on Bancorp’s investment securities portfolio have not been recognized in income because the securities are of high credit quality, the decline in fair values is largely due to changes in the prevailing interest rate and credit environment since the purchase date, management does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the Bancorp will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity.  The fair value is expected to recover as the securities reach their maturity date and/or the interest rate and credit environment returns to conditions similar to when the securities were purchased.  The Bancorp does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2009.

 

Debt securities with gross unrealized losses consist of 12 and 18 separate investment positions as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2009, Bancorp has 3 securities totaling $2,558,000 which were impaired for 12 months or longer.  At June 30, 2009, these trust preferred securities with a total amortized cost of $3,233,000 had an unrealized loss totaling $675,000 caused by interest rate changes and other market conditions. Management evaluates the impairment of securities on a quarterly basis, considering various factors including issuer financial condition, agency rating, payment prospects, impairment duration and general industry condition.  Based on the evaluation as of June 30, 2009, management is of the opinion that none of the securities are other than temporarily impaired. Management does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the Bancorp will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity.  Volatility in these markets subsequent to June 30, 2009 could give rise to other-than-temporary impairment in the future.

 

Additional securities held by the Company at June 30, 2009 consist of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Gain/(Loss)

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

$

4,546

 

$

4,546

 

$

 

Other non-marketable securities

 

1,001

 

1,001

 

 

Total Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

 

$

5,547

 

$

5,547

 

$

 

 

(c)                      Stock-Based Compensation

 

On January 1, 2006, Bancorp adopted the modified version of prospective application of Statement of Financial Standard No. 123 (R) “Share-based Payment”, (“SFAS No. 123R”).  Under this method, the fair value of all new and modified awards granted subsequent to the date of adoption is recognized as compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures.  Further, the fair value of any unvested awards at the date of adoption was recognized as compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures.

 

Bancorp currently has one stock-based compensation plan.  The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan reserved 735,000 shares of common stock for issuance of stock based awards.  As of June 30, 2009, there were 151,399 shares available for future awards.  Bancorp’s 1995 Stock Incentive Plan expired in

 

11



Table of Contents

 

2005; however, options granted under this plan expire as late as 2015.  Options and stock appreciation rights (SARs) granted generally have been subject to a vesting schedule of 20% per year.  Prior to 2009, those granted to certain executive officers vested six months after grant date. Restricted shares generally vest over three to five years, with limited exceptions of shorter vesting schedules due to anticipated retirement.   All awards under both plans were granted at an exercise price equal to the market value of common stock at the time of grant and expire ten years after the grant date.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, Bancorp recognized, within salaries and employee benefits in the consolidated statements of income, stock-based compensation expense of $179,900 and $218,000 before income taxes and a deferred tax benefit of $63,000 and $76,000 resulting in a reduction of net income of $116,900 and $142,000 for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, Bancorp recognized $328,200 and $363,000 of compensation expense before taxes, a deferred tax benefit of $114,900 and $127,000, and a reduction of net income of $213,300 and $236,000, respectively.  Bancorp expects to record an additional $365,000 of stock-based compensation expense in 2009. As of June 30, 2009 Bancorp has $2,167,000 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense that will be recorded as compensation expense over the next five years as awards vest.  Bancorp received cash of $768,000 and $422,000 from the exercise of options during the first six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Under SFAS No. 123R, Bancorp is required to reduce future stock-based compensation expense by estimated forfeitures at the grant date.  These forfeiture estimates are based on historical experience.

 

The fair value of Bancorp’s stock options and SARs is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, a leading formula for calculating the value of stock options.  This model requires the input of subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate.  The fair value of restricted shares is determined by Bancorp’s closing stock price on the date of grant.  The following assumptions were used in SAR/option valuations:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

2.11

%

1.95

%

Expected volatility

 

23.59

 

14.99

 

Risk free interest rate

 

3.11

 

3.84

 

Forfeitures

 

5.96

 

5.65

 

Expected life of options and SARs (in years)

 

7.7

 

7.5

 

 

The expected life of options is based on actual experience of past like-term awards.  All outstanding options have a 10-year contractual term.  Bancorp evaluated historical exercise and post-vesting termination behavior when determining the expected life of options and SARs.

 

The dividend yield and expected volatility are based on historical information corresponding to the expected life of awards granted.  The expected volatility for 2009 is the volatility of the underlying shares for the expected term on a monthly basis. Prior to 2009, volatility was calculated on a quarterly basis.  The risk free interest rate is the implied yield currently available on U. S. Treasury issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the awards.

 

12



Table of Contents

 

A summary of stock option and SARs activity and related information for the six months ended June 30, 2009 follows.  The number of options and SARs and aggregate intrinsic value are stated in thousands.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Aggregate

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

 

 

Options

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Intrinsic

 

Fair

 

Contractual

 

 

 

and SARs

 

Exercise Price

 

Price

 

Value

 

Value

 

Life

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested and exercisable

 

783

 

$

9.82-26.83

 

$

19.03

 

$

6,637

 

$

4.14

 

4.67

 

Unvested

 

244

 

20.25-26.83

 

24.74

 

672

 

5.47

 

8.10

 

Total outstanding

 

1,027

 

9.82-26.83

 

20.39

 

7,309

 

4.46

 

5.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

102

 

22.14-24.30

 

22.15

 

206

 

5.36

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(83

)

9.82-18.62

 

12.83

 

916

 

2.48

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(6

)

22.14-26.83

 

24.67

 

2

 

5.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At June 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested and exercisable

 

762

 

9.82-26.83

 

20.16

 

3,262

 

4.44

 

4.76

 

Unvested

 

278

 

20.90-26.83

 

23.80

 

265

 

5.41

 

8.43

 

Total outstanding

 

1,040

 

9.82-26.83

 

21.13

 

$

3,527

 

4.70

 

5.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested during quarter

 

2

 

20.25-24.02

 

20.78

 

$

6

 

4.78

 

 

 

 

The weighted average fair values of options and SARs granted in 2009 and 2008 were $5.36 and $4.57, respectively.

 

In the first quarter of 2009, Bancorp granted 102,100 SARs at the weighted average current market price of $22.15 and a fair value of $5.36.   These SARs will vest 20% per year over the next five years.  All SARs expire ten years from the date of grant.  Also, in the first quarter of 2009, Bancorp granted 25,542 shares of restricted common stock at the weighted average current market price of $22.15.  These grants generally vest over three to five years, with limited exceptions of shorter vesting schedules due to anticipated retirement.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

(2)                     Impaired Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Beginning balance January 1,

 

$

15,381

 

$

13,450

 

Provision for loan losses

 

3,825

 

2,200

 

Loans charged off

 

(2,458

)

(1,537

)

Recoveries

 

329

 

343

 

Ending balance June 30,

 

$

17,077

 

$

14,456

 

 

Information about impaired loans follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Principal balance of impaired loans

 

$

6,123

 

$

4,455

 

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance

 

4,222

 

2,724

 

Amount of valuation allowance

 

1,126

 

1,255

 

Impaired loans with no valuation allowance

 

1,901

 

1,731

 

Average balance of impaired loans for the period

 

5,039

 

4,054

 

 

(3)                     Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

 

The Bank had outstanding borrowings of $90.5 million, at June 30, 2009, via six separate advances as detailed in the table below.

 

Amount

 

Type

 

Amortization

 

Maturity

 

Call Feature

 

Next Call Date

 

$

 30,000,000

 

Fixed rate

 

None

 

November 2009

 

Non callable

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

Fixed rate

 

None

 

December 2010

 

Quarterly

 

September 2009

 

20,000,000

 

Fixed rate

 

None

 

May 2012

 

Quarterly

 

August 2009

 

10,000,000

 

Fixed rate

 

None

 

April 2012

 

Non callable

 

 

 

10,000,000

 

Fixed rate

 

None

 

April 2014

 

Non callable

 

 

 

458,000

 

Fixed rate

 

15 Year

 

April 2024

 

Non callable

 

 

 

$

 90,458,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the first five advances, interest payments are due monthly, with principal due at maturity.  For the sixth advance, principal and interest payments are due monthly based on a 15 year amortization schedule.  The weighted average rate of these six advances was 4.02% at June 30, 2009.  Advances from the FHLB are collateralized by certain commercial and residential real estate mortgage loans under a blanket mortgage collateral agreement and FHLB stock.

 

The Bank’s agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) enables the Bank to borrow up to an additional $91.4 million as of June 30, 2009 under terms to be established at the time of the advance. The Bank also has a standby letter of credit from the FHLB for $20 million outstanding at June 30, 2009.  Under Kentucky law, customer cash balances in Investment Management and Trust accounts, may be retained as deposits in the Bank.  Kentucky law requires these deposits above the per account protection provided by the FDIC, to be backed by some form of collateral.  The standby letter of credit from the FHLB collateralizes these accounts.

 

(4)                     Goodwill

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”), requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually.  Annual evaluations have resulted in no charges for impairment.  Bancorp currently has goodwill from the acquisition of a bank in southern Indiana in the amount of $682,000.  This goodwill is assigned to the commercial banking segment of Bancorp.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

(5)                     Defined Benefit Retirement Plan

 

The Bank sponsors an unfunded, non-qualified, defined benefit retirement plan for certain key officers.  Benefits vest based on years of service.  The actuarially determined pension costs are expensed and accrued over the service period.  The plan is unfunded and benefits are paid from the Bank’s assets.  Information about the components of the net periodic benefit cost of the defined benefit plan follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30

 

Six months ended June 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Interest cost

 

26

 

28

 

52

 

55

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of the net loss

 

6

 

6

 

12

 

12

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

32

 

$

34

 

$

64

 

$

67

 

 

(6)                     Commitments to Extend Credit

 

As of June 30, 2009, Bancorp had various commitments outstanding that arose in the normal course of business, including standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit, which are properly not reflected in the financial statements. In management’s opinion, commitments to extend credit of $382,900,000 including standby letters of credit of $31,788,000 represent normal banking transactions, and no significant losses are anticipated to result from these commitments as of June 30, 2009. Commitments to extend credit were $314,478,000, including letters of credit of $21,869,000, as of December 31, 2008. Bancorp’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these commitments is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. Bancorp uses the same credit and collateral policies in making commitments and conditional guarantees as for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Commitments to extend credit are primarily made up of commercial lines of credit, construction and development loans and home equity credit lines. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Bancorp evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by Bancorp upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, income-producing commercial properties, residential properties and real estate under development.

 

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by Bancorp to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support private borrowing arrangements.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

(7)                     Preferred Stock

 

At Bancorp’s 2003 annual meeting of shareholders, the shareholders approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to create a class of preferred stock and authorize 1,000,000 shares of this preferred stock with no par value.  The relative rights, preferences and other terms of this stock or any series within the class will be determined by the Board of Directors prior to any issuance.  Some of this preferred stock will be used in connection with a shareholders’ rights plan upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. None of this stock had been issued as of June 30, 2009.

 

(8)                     Net Income Per Share

 

The following table reflects, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, net income (the numerator) and average shares outstanding (the denominator) for the basic and diluted net income per share computations (in thousands except per share data):

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 

June

 

June

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net income, basic and diluted

 

$

4,288

 

$

6,129

 

$

9,025

 

$

11,167

 

Average shares outstanding

 

13,564

 

13,409

 

13,532

 

13,431

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

165

 

175

 

151

 

167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average shares outstanding including dilutive securities

 

13,729

 

13,584

 

13,683

 

13,598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share, basic

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.67

 

$

0.83

 

Net income per share, diluted

 

$

0.31

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.66

 

$

0.82

 

 

(9)                     Segments

 

The Bank’s, and thus Bancorp’s, principal activities include commercial banking and investment management and trust.  Commercial banking provides a full range of loan and deposit products to individual consumers and businesses.  Commercial banking also includes the Bank’s mortgage banking and securities brokerage activity.  Investment management and trust provides wealth management services including investment management, trust and estate administration, and retirement plan services.

 

The financial information for each business segment reflects that which is specifically identifiable or allocated based on an internal allocation method.  Principally, all of the net assets of Bancorp are involved in the commercial banking segment.  Income taxes are allocated to the investment management and trust segment based on the marginal federal tax rate.  The measurement of the performance of the business segments is based on the management structure of the Bank and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution.  The information presented is also not necessarily indicative of the segments’ operations, if they were independent entities.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

Selected financial information by business segment for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 follows:

 

 

 

Three months

 

Six months

 

 

 

ended June 30

 

ended June 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

 

Net interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

14,249

 

$

14,333

 

$

28,278

 

$

27,509

 

Investment management and trust

 

68

 

82

 

147

 

167

 

Total

 

$

14,317

 

$

14,415

 

$

28,425

 

$

27,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

2,200

 

$

975

 

$

3,825

 

$

2,200

 

Investment management and trust

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,200

 

$

975

 

$

3,825

 

$

2,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

5,263

 

$

4,419

 

$

9,153

 

$

8,617

 

Investment management and trust

 

$

2,801

 

3,238

 

5,472

 

6,517

 

Total

 

8,064

 

$

7,657

 

$

14,625

 

$

15,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

12,327

 

$

10,722

 

$

23,074

 

$

21,313

 

Investment management and trust

 

1,703

 

1,610

 

3,225

 

3,089

 

Total

 

$

14,030

 

$

12,332

 

$

26,299

 

$

24,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

1,455

 

$

2,039

 

$

3,063

 

$

3,784

 

Investment management and trust

 

408

 

597

 

838

 

1,257

 

Total

 

$

1,863

 

$

2,636

 

$

3,901

 

$

5,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

3,530

 

$

5,016

 

$

7,469

 

$

8,829

 

Investment management and trust

 

758

 

1,113

 

1,556

 

2,338

 

Total

 

$

4,288

 

$

6,129

 

$

9,025

 

$

11,167

 

 

17



Table of Contents

 

(10)              Income Taxes

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”) provides guidance on financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in tax returns.  As of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $230,000.  If recognized, all of the tax benefits would increase net income, resulting in a decrease of the effective tax rate.  The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examination, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions.

 

Bancorp’s policy is to report interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  As of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, the amount accrued for the potential payment of interest and penalties was $20,000.

 

(11)              Fair Value Measurements

 

Effective January 1, 2008 the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”.  This statement is definitional and disclosure oriented and addresses how companies should approach measuring fair value when required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principals (“GAAP”); it does not create or modify any current GAAP requirements to apply fair value accounting. FASB Statement No. 157 prescribes various disclosures about financial statement categories and amounts which are measured at fair value, if such disclosures are not already specified elsewhere in GAAP.  The adoption of FASB Statement No. 157 did not have an impact on Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements. In February 2008 the FASB issued a statement delaying the effective date of Statement No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. Accordingly, the Company began applying Statement No. 157 to other real estate owned and goodwill in 2009.

 

Statement No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between participants at the measurement date. Statement No. 157  also establishes a hierarchy to group assets and liabilities carried at fair value in three levels based upon the markets in which the assets and liabilities trade and the reliability of assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

·                  Level 1               Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

·                  Level 2               Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

·                  Level 3               Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions would reflect our own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques could include pricing models, discounted cash flows and other similar techniques.

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Our policy is to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs in fair value measurements. Where there exists limited or no observable market data, we use our own estimates generally considering characteristics of the asset/liability, the current economic and competitive environment and other factors. For this reason, results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized on an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability.

 

The Company’s investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Other accounts including mortgage loans held for sale, mortgage servicing rights, impaired loans and other real estate owned may be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis, generally in the application of lower of cost or market adjustments or write-downs of specific assets.

 

The portfolio of investment securities available for sale is comprised of debt securities of the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government-sponsored corporations, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions, and trust preferred securities of other banks. Certain trust preferred securities are priced using quoted prices of identical securities in an active market.  These measurements are classified as Level 1 in the hierarchy above.  All other securities are priced using standard industry models or matrices with various assumptions such as yield curves, volatility, prepayment speeds, default rates, time value, credit rating and market prices for the instruments. These assumptions are generally observable in the market place and can be derived from or supported by observable data. These measurements are classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy above.

 

Below are the carrying values of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands).

 

 

 

Fair Value at June 30, 2009

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government obligations

 

$

3,083

 

$

 

$

3,083

 

$

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

132,729

 

 

132,729

 

 

Total government securities

 

135,812

 

 

135,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA

 

35,409

 

 

35,409

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

18,973

 

 

18,973

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

 

54,382

 

 

54,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

30,417

 

 

30,417

 

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

2,558

 

982

 

1,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

 

$

223,169

 

$

982

 

$

222,187

 

$

 

 

19



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Fair Value at December 31, 2008

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government obligations

 

$

6,955

 

$

 

$

6,955

 

$

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

107,617

 

 

107,617

 

 

Total government securities

 

114,572

 

 

114,572

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA

 

22,566

 

 

22,566

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

6,697

 

 

6,697

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

 

29,263

 

 

29,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

27,084

 

 

27,084

 

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

2,452

 

1,072

 

1,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

 

$

173,371

 

$

1,072

 

$

172,299

 

$

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The portfolio is comprised of residential real estate loans and fair value is based on specific prices of underlying contracts for sales to investors.  These measurements are classified as Level 2.

 

Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are recorded at fair value upon capitalization, are amortized to correspond with estimated servicing income, and are periodically assessed for impairment based on fair value at the reporting date.  Fair value is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income. These measurements are classified as Level 3.

 

The Company’s investment in a domestic private equity fund is comprised of bank and other financial industry stocks, and this investment, included in other assets, is recorded using the equity method of accounting.  Individual securities contained in the fund are priced using quoted prices of identical securities, quoted prices of similar securities and market-based models. These assumptions are generally observable in the market place and can be derived from or supported by observable data. These measurements are classified as Level 2.

 

The Company’s investment in a bank in one of the Company’s expansion markets, included in other assets, is recorded as an equity-method investment.  As of June 30, 2009, the Company evaluated this investment for impairment based on a quoted price for this security in a market that is generally not active.  Therefore, the measurement was classified as Level 2.

 

Other real estate owned, which is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, is periodically assessed for impairment based on fair value at the reporting date.  Fair value is determined from external appraisals using judgments and estimates of external professionals.  Many of these inputs are not observable and, accordingly, these measurements are classified as Level 3.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”), requires that goodwill no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually.  Annual evaluations have resulted in no charges for impairment.  Bancorp currently has goodwill from the acquisition of a bank in southern Indiana in the amount of $682,000.  Fair value is based on a valuation analysis that incorporates present value of financial assets of the commercial and retail banking segment of the Bank.  The model incorporates assumptions that market participants would used in estimating future cash flows and their present value.  These measurements are classified as Level 3.

 

Below are the carrying values of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (in thousands).

 

 

 

Fair value at June 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Losses for
6 month period

 

Other real estate owned

 

$

1,400

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,400

 

$

 

Impaired loans

 

3,622

 

 

 

3,622

 

(388

)

Total

 

$

5,022

 

$

 

$

0

 

$

5,022

 

$

(388

)

 

 

 

Fair value at December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

$

426

 

$

 

$

 

$

426

 

Investment in domestic private equity fund

 

1,776

 

 

 

1,776

 

 

 

Investment in bank in expansion market

 

520

 

 

 

520

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

1,469

 

 

 

1,469

 

Total

 

$

4,191

 

$

 

$

2,296

 

$

1,895

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the MSR valuation allowance reversals were $20,000 and $176,000, respectively.  Corresponding increases of $20,000 and $176,000 were included in earnings for the respective time periods.  At June 30, 2009 there was no valuation allowance for the mortgage servicing rights, as the fair value exceeded the cost.

 

Loans are measured for impairment and, if indicated, a specific allocation is established based on the value of underlying collateral.  At June 30, 2009, the carrying value of impaired loans, which include non-accrual loans and loans accounted for as troubled debt restructuring, with a specific allocation was $4,995,000 and the corresponding total allocation was $1,373,000.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, charge-offs of impaired loans totaled $247,000 and $561,000, respectively.

 

21



Table of Contents

 

(12)              Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The estimated fair values of financial instruments at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

(In thousands)

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and short-term investments

 

$

33,759

 

$

33,759

 

$

27,113

 

$

27,113

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

15,459

 

15,627

 

2,950

 

3,097

 

Securities

 

223,208

 

223,210

 

173,414

 

173,415

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

 

5,547

 

5,547

 

4,324

 

4,324

 

Loans, net

 

1,381,602

 

1,403,443

 

1,334,256

 

1,363,152

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

5,715

 

5,715

 

5,955

 

5,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

1,337,013

 

$

1,347,752

 

$

1,270,925

 

$

1,283,281

 

Short-term borrowings

 

93,833

 

93,833

 

67,649

 

67,652

 

Long-term borrowings

 

131,388

 

141,097

 

110,960

 

124,490

 

Accrued interest payable

 

582

 

582

 

690

 

690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Off balance sheet financial instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

 

 

 

 

Standby letters of credit

 

 

(477

)

 

(328

)

 

Management used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate the value.

 

Cash, Short-term investments, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, Accrued interest receivable/payable and Short-term borrowings

 

For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Securities

 

For securities, fair value equals quoted market price, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes.

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is determined by market quotes for each loan based on loan type, term and size.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

Loans, net

 

The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

 

Deposits

 

The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

 

Long-term borrowings

 

Rates currently available to Bancorp for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing debt.

 

Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit

 

The fair values of commitments to extend credit are estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements and the creditworthiness of the customers. The fair values of standby letters of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.

 

Limitations

 

The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Because no market exists for a significant portion of Bancorp’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Therefore, the calculated fair value estimates in many instances cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realizable in a current sale of the instrument.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

This item discusses the results of operations for S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp” or “Company”), and its subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (“Bank”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and compares this period with the same period of the previous year. Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this discussion to the Bank include Bancorp. In addition, the discussion describes the significant changes in the financial condition of Bancorp and the Bank that have occurred during the first six months of 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented in Part 1, Item 1 of this report.

 

This report contains forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act that involve risks and uncertainties. Although Bancorp believes the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of these assumptions could be inaccurate. Factors that could cause actual

 

23



Table of Contents

 

results to differ from results discussed in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the following: economic conditions both generally and more specifically in the markets in which Bancorp and the Bank operate; competition for Bancorp’s customers from other providers of financial services; government legislation and regulation which change from time to time and over which Bancorp has no control; changes in interest rates; material unforeseen changes in liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of Bancorp’s customers; and other risks detailed in Bancorp’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Bancorp.

 

Overview of 2009 through June 30

 

The Company completed the second quarter and first six months of 2009 with net income less than the comparable periods of 2008 by 30.0% and 19.2%, respectively.  Diluted earnings per share for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 declined 31.1% and 19.5%, respectively.  The decrease is due to continued pressure on net interest margin, a higher provision for loan losses, decreasing non-interest income and increasing non-interest expenses, particularly in FDIC insurance.  These results are partially offset by the positive effect on interest income of strong growth in the loan portfolio, as well as increases in the investment securities portfolio.

 

As is the case with most banks, the primary source of Bancorp’s revenue is net interest income and fees from various financial services provided to customers.  Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on loans, investment securities and other interest earning assets less interest expense on deposit accounts and other interest bearing liabilities.  Loan volume and the interest rates earned on those loans are critical to overall profitability. Similarly deposit volume is crucial to funding loans and rates paid on deposits directly impact profitability.  Business volumes are influenced by overall economic factors including market interest rates, business spending, consumer confidence and competitive conditions within the marketplace.

 

The company saw a decline in net interest margin of 43 basis points for the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the year earlier period and 29 basis points for the first six months of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.  This margin erosion reflected the declining interest rate environment of the past year, higher interest expense in the current year related to the Company’s December 2008 issuance of the trust preferred securities, and the impact of maintaining a significantly higher liquidity position in 2009, which management considers prudent given the current operating environment.

 

The Bank increased its provision for loan losses to $2,200,000 in the second quarter from $975,000 in the second quarter of 2008.  For the first six months of 2009, the provision totaled $3,825,000, compared to $2,200,000 for the same period in 2008.  The elevated provision for loan losses was in response to ongoing recessionary pressures that resulted in a higher level of non-performing loans and some deterioration in other credit quality metrics.  While the Company’s asset quality remains strong despite turmoil in the economy, management continues to be concerned about and regularly monitors the loan portfolio for the effects of well-publicized economic challenges. The Company’s allowance for loan losses was 1.22% of total loans at June 30, 2009, compared with 1.14% of total loans at December 31, 2008, and 1.09% at June 30, 2008.

 

Non-performing loans at June 30, 2009 were $8,820,000 or 0.63% relative to total loans, an increase from $4,710,000 or 0.35% at December 31, 2008, and an increase from $5,481,000 or 0.42% in the second quarter of 2008.  Net charge-offs totaled $1,331,000 or 0.10% of average loans in the second quarter of 2009 compared with $616,000 or 0.05% in the same period last year.  For the first six months of 2009, net charge-offs totaled $2,129,000, or 0.15% of average loans, compared to $1,194,000 or 0.09% of average loans in the same period of 2008.  Management continues to believe it has appropriately recognized the loan-loss exposure in its portfolio.

 

Higher non-interest income by 5.3% for the second quarter of 2009 as compared to 2008 was primarily due to increased gains on sales of mortgage loans, which rose 39% compared to the same period in 2008, higher

 

24



Table of Contents

 

bankcard transaction revenue, and higher other non-interest income, primarily due to realized and unrealized gains of the Company’s investment in a domestic private equity fund as well as increased income related to mortgage banking.  Some of this increase was offset by lower investment management and trust service income, service charges on deposit accounts, brokerage commissions and fees, and bank owned life insurance (BOLI) income.  Non-interest income for the first half of 2009 decreased 3.4% from the same period in 2008, due to lower investment management and trust service income, service charges on deposit accounts, brokerage commissions and fees, and BOLI income, partially offset by increased gains on sales of mortgage loans, bankcard transaction revenue, and other non-interest income.

 

Higher non-interest expense in the second quarter of 2009 was primarily due to significantly higher FDIC premiums as well as a special assessment of $786,000.  Other factors contributing to the increase include higher salaries and benefits, data processing expenses, furniture and fixtures expense and state bank taxes, partially offset by decreases in other non-interest expenses.  Non-interest expense increased in the first half of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 due to the same factors.  The Company’s second quarter efficiency ratio was 61.96% compared with 58.61% in the first quarter of 2009, and 55.25% in the second quarter last year. The Company’s efficiency ratio for the first half of 2009 was 60.35%, compared with 56.26% for the first half of 2008.

 

Tangible common equity (TCE), a non-GAAP measure, is a measure of a company’s capital which is useful in evaluating the quality and adequacy of capital.  It is calculated by subtracting the value of intangible assets and any preferred equity from the book value of the Company.  At June 30, 2009, our TCE was $148.8 million, or $10.96 per share, compared with book value per share of $11.01 based on total equity.  At December 31, 2008, our TCE was $143.8 million, or $10.67 per share, compared with book value per share of $10.72 based on total equity. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for details on reconcilement to GAAP measures.

 

The following sections provide more details on subjects presented in this overview.

 

a)             Results Of Operations

 

Net income of $4,288,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $1,841,000, or 30.0%, from $6,129,000 for the comparable 2008 period.  Basic net income per share was $0.32 for the second quarter of 2009, compared to $0.46 for the second quarter of 2008.  Net income per share on a diluted basis was $0.31 for the second quarter of 2009 compared to $0.45 for the second quarter of 2008.  Annualized return on average assets and annualized return on average stockholders’ equity were 1.01% and 11.53%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2009, compared to 1.60% and 18.30%, respectively, for the same period in 2008.

 

Net income of $9,025,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $2,142,000, or 19.2%, from $11,167,000 for the comparable 2008 period.  Basic net income per share was $0.67 for the first six months of 2009, compared to $0.83 for the same period of 2008.  Net income per share on a diluted basis was $0.66 for the first six months of 2009 compared to $0.82 for the same period of 2008.  Annualized return on average assets and annualized return on average stockholders’ equity were 1.10% and 12.33%, respectively, for the first six months of 2009, compared to 1.49% and 16.85%, respectively, for the same period in 2008.

 

Net Interest Income

 

The following tables present the average balance sheets for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 along with the related calculation of tax-equivalent net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread for the related periods.  See the notes following the tables for further explanation.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

$

30,751

 

$

17

 

0.22

%

$

16,690

 

$

84

 

2.02

%

Mortgage loans held for sale Securities:

 

7,953

 

105

 

5.30

%

6,333

 

87

 

5.53

%

Taxable

 

137,466

 

1,137

 

3.32

%

81,330

 

972

 

4.81

%

Tax-exempt

 

28,010

 

406

 

5.81

%

24,580

 

352

 

5.76

%

FHLB stock and other securities

 

5,096

 

50

 

3.94

%

4,126

 

38

 

3.70

%

Loans, net of unearned income

 

1,390,379

 

19,346

 

5.58

%

1,308,304

 

20,191

 

6.21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total earning assets

 

1,599,655

 

21,061

 

5.28

%

1,441,363

 

21,724

 

6.06

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

16,691

 

 

 

 

 

14,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,582,964

 

 

 

 

 

1,426,862

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

25,395

 

 

 

 

 

26,584

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

27,507

 

 

 

 

 

28,231

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

58,642

 

 

 

 

 

54,796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,694,508

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,536,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

26



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand deposits

 

$

226,177

 

$

121

 

0.21

%

$

216,817

 

$

227

 

0.42

%

Savings deposits

 

52,800

 

18

 

0.14

%

43,707

 

12

 

0.11

%

Money market deposits

 

319,739

 

534

 

0.67

%

302,681

 

1,325

 

1.76

%

Time deposits

 

517,486

 

3,991

 

3.09

%

450,716

 

4,071

 

3.63

%

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

70,827

 

65

 

0.37

%

75,785

 

276

 

1.46

%

Other short-term borrowings

 

1,059

 

 

0.00

%

14,671

 

117

 

3.21

%

FHLB advances

 

84,085

 

868

 

4.14

%

91,319

 

1,033

 

4.55

%

Long-term debt

 

40,930

 

883

 

8.65

%

60

 

1

 

6.70

%

Total interest bearing

liabilities

 

1,313,103

 

6,480

 

1.98

%

1,195,756

 

7,062

 

2.38

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

 

195,128

 

 

 

 

 

173,404

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

37,164

 

 

 

 

 

32,617

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

1,545,395

 

 

 

 

 

1,401,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

149,113

 

 

 

 

 

134,696

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,694,508

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,536,473

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

14,581

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,662

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.30

%

 

 

 

 

3.68

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.66

%

 

 

 

 

4.09

%

 

27



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

$

17,348

 

$

20

 

0.23

%

$

11,494

 

$

139

 

2.43

%

Mortgage loans held for sale Securities:

 

6,947

 

181

 

5.25

%

5,567

 

148

 

5.35

%

Taxable

 

133,429

 

2,509

 

3.79

%

90,055

 

2,097

 

4.68

%

Tax-exempt

 

27,639

 

798

 

5.82

%

24,922

 

693

 

5.59

%

FHLB stock and other securities

 

4,722

 

99

 

4.23

%

4,033

 

105

 

5.24

%

Loans, net of unearned income

 

1,375,964

 

38,234

 

5.60

%

1,271,745

 

40,667

 

6.43

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total earning assets

 

1,566,049

 

41,841

 

5.39

%

1,407,816

 

43,849

 

6.26

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

16,249

 

 

 

 

 

14,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,549,800

 

 

 

 

 

1,393,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

25,441

 

 

 

 

 

26,856

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

27,652

 

 

 

 

 

27,888

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

58,315

 

 

 

 

 

54,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,661,208

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,503,313

 

 

 

 

 

 

28



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand deposits

 

$

220,274

 

$

218

 

0.20

%

$

212,182

 

$

623

 

0.59

%

Savings deposits

 

49,595

 

25

 

0.10

%

41,823

 

29

 

0.14

%

Money market deposits

 

321,831

 

1,120

 

0.70

%

293,398

 

3,309

 

2.27

%

Time deposits

 

506,582

 

7,974

 

3.17

%

436,208

 

8,700

 

4.01

%

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

70,110

 

146

 

0.42

%

79,702

 

730

 

1.84

%

Other short-term borrowings

 

1,048

 

 

0.00

%

14,035

 

227

 

3.25

%

FHLB advances

 

77,117

 

1,648

 

4.31

%

90,660

 

2,059

 

4.57

%

Long-term debt

 

40,931

 

1,758

 

8.66

%

61

 

2

 

6.59

%

Total interest bearing liabilities

 

1,287,488

 

12,889

 

2.02

%

1,168,069

 

15,679

 

2.70

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

 

189,399

 

 

 

 

 

168,989

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

36,690

 

 

 

 

 

32,957

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

1,513,577

 

 

 

 

 

1,370,015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

147,631

 

 

 

 

 

133,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,661,208

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,503,313

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

28,952

 

 

 

 

 

$

28,170

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.37

%

 

 

 

 

3.56

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.73

%

 

 

 

 

4.02

%

 

29



Table of Contents

 

Notes to the average balance and interest rate tables:

 

·                  Net interest income, the most significant component of the Bank’s earnings is total interest income less total interest expense. The level of net interest income is determined by the mix and volume of interest earning assets, interest bearing deposits and borrowed funds, and changes in interest rates.

 

·                  Net interest spread is the difference between the taxable equivalent rate earned on interest earning assets less the rate expensed on interest bearing liabilities.

 

·                  Net interest margin represents net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis as a percentage of average interest earning assets.  Net interest margin is affected by both the interest rate spread and the level of non-interest bearing sources of funds, primarily consisting of demand deposits and stockholders’ equity.

 

·                  Interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis includes the additional amount of interest income that would have been earned if investments in certain tax-exempt interest earning assets had been made in assets subject to federal taxes yielding the same after-tax income.  Interest income on municipal securities and loans have been calculated on a fully tax equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 35%.  The approximate tax equivalent adjustments to interest income were $264,000 and $247,000, respectively, for the three month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and $527,000 and $494,000, respectively, for the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

Fully taxable equivalent net interest income of $14,581,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $81,000, or 0.6%, from $14,662,000 when compared to the same period last year. Net interest spread and net interest margin were 3.30% and 3.66%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2009 and 3.68% and 4.09%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2008.

 

Fully taxable equivalent net interest income of $28,952,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased $782,000, or 2.8%, from $28,170,000 when compared to the same period last year. Net interest spread and net interest margin were 3.37% and 3.73%, respectively, for the first six months of 2009 and 3.56% and 4.02%, respectively, for the first six months of 2008.

 

This ongoing margin pressure began in the third quarter of 2006 and reflects several forces. Beginning in the second half of 2006, competitive pressure to keep market sensitive deposit rates higher than normal given benchmark rates began to add to margin pressure.  Decreasing interest rates have negatively impacted the average rate earned on loans, the Bank’s primary earnings asset.  Approximately 42% of the Bank’s loans are variable rate and most of these loans are indexed to the Bank’s prime rate and reprice as the prime rate changes.  Of these variable rate loans, approximately $390 million, or 28% of total loans, have reached their contractual floor of 4% or higher.  Approximately $181 million or 13% of total loans have no contractual floor.  The Company intends to establish floors whenever possible.  The remaining $21 million of variable rate loans, or 1% of total loans, have contractual floors below 4%.  The Bank’s variable rate loans are primarily comprised of commercial and real estate loans.  At inception, most of the Bank’s fixed rate loans are priced in relation to the five year Treasury bond and the persistence of low short term rates has held those rates low. In addition to pressure on earning assets from the lower rate environment, many deposit rates are at or near a floor and are not able to be reduced to the same degree as loans.  Margin erosion also reflected higher interest expense in the current year related to the Company’s December 2008 issuance of trust preferred securities, and the impact of maintaining a significantly higher liquidity position in 2009, which management considers prudent given the current operating environment.  The Company believes the net interest margin is stabilizing and that the CD maturities of approximately $240 million, or

 

30



Table of Contents

 

45% of total CDs, in the next two quarters could spark slight improvement in the net interest margin.  This is based on current deposit pricing in the markets in which the Company operates and could be impacted negatively by increased competition in deposit pricing in those markets.

 

Average earning assets increased $158.2 million or 11.2%, to $1.566 billion for the first six months of 2009 compared to 2008, reflecting growth in the loan portfolio and investment securities, as well as increases in short term earning assets.  Average interest bearing liabilities increased $119.4 million, or 10.2%, to $1.287 billion for the first six months of 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to increases in interest bearing deposits and long term debt, partially offset by decreases in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased, as well as FHLB borrowings.

 

Managing interest rate risk is fundamental for the financial services industry. The primary objective of interest rate risk management is to neutralize effects of interest rate changes on net income.  Bank management evaluates interest rate sensitivity while attempting to optimize net interest income within the constraints of prudent capital adequacy, liquidity needs, market opportunities and customer requirements.

 

Bancorp uses an earnings simulation model to estimate and evaluate the impact of changing interest rates on earnings. The simulation model is designed to reflect the dynamics of interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments, in a one year forecast. By estimating the effects of interest rate increases and decreases, the model can reveal approximate interest rate risk exposure. The simulation model is used by management to gauge approximate results given a specific change in interest rates at a given point in time.  The model is therefore a tool to indicate earnings trends in given interest rate scenarios and does not indicate actual expected results.  The June 30, 2009 simulation analysis indicates that an increase in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest income, and a decrease in interest rates would have a negative impact. These estimates are summarized below.

 

Interest Rate Simulation Sensitivity Analysis

 

 

 

Net interest
income change

 

Increase 200bp

 

12.68

%

Increase 100bp

 

6.32

 

Decrease 100bp

 

(6.11

)

Decrease 200bp

 

(11.94

)

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s continuing review and risk evaluation of individual loans, loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of the various categories of loans, and such other factors that, in management’s judgment, require current recognition in estimating loan losses.

 

Management has established loan grading procedures which result in specific allowance allocations for any estimated inherent risk of loss. For all loans graded, but not individually reviewed, a general allowance allocation is computed using factors typically developed over time based on actual loss experience. The specific and general allocations plus consideration of qualitative factors represent management’s best estimate of probable losses contained in the loan portfolio at the evaluation date. Although the allowance

 

31



Table of Contents

 

for loan losses is comprised of specific and general allocations the entire allowance is available to absorb any credit losses.

 

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses and selected ratios for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30

 

Six months ended June 30

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at the beginning of the period

 

$

16,208

 

$

14,097

 

$

15,381

 

$

13,450

 

Provision for loan losses

 

2,200

 

975

 

3,825

 

2,200

 

Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries

 

(1,331

)

(616

)

(2,129

)

(1,194

)

Balance at the end of the period

 

$

17,077

 

$

14,456

 

$

17,077

 

$

14,456

 

Average loans, net of unearned income

 

$

1,390,379

 

$

1,308,304

 

$

1,375,964

 

$

1,271,745

 

Provision for loan losses to average loans (1)

 

0.16

%

0.07

%

0.28

%

0.17

%

Net loan charge-offs to average loans (1)

 

0.10

%

0.05

%

0.15

%

0.09

%

Allowance for loan losses to average loans

 

1.23

%

1.10

%

1.24

%

1.14

%

Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans

 

1.22

%

1.09

%

1.22

%

1.09

%

Allowance to nonperforming loans

 

193.62

%

263.75

%

193.62

%

263.75

%

 


(1) Amounts not annualized

 

The provision for loan losses increased $1,625,000 during the first six months of 2009 as compared to 2008. The provision for loan losses for the period is calculated after considering credit quality factors, and ultimately relies on an overall internal analysis of the risk in the loan portfolio.    Based on this detailed analysis of credit risk, management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2009.  Among many factors considered in determining the provision for loan losses are net charge-offs and non-performing loans.  Net charge-offs increased $935,000 for the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.  This increase reflected ongoing economic pressures as the recession continues and inevitably affects a larger number of borrowers; still, the current level of non-performing loans to total loans was within the range experienced for the past five years.  Management considers the volatility and disruption experienced in credit markets over the past year and the possibility that these conditions can place additional pressure on credit quality in determining the provision and allowance for loan losses.  With the recession continuing, a risk continues that real estate values have yet to stabilize, business profits will continue to be stressed, and the financial strength of our borrowers and guarantors, which traditionally has represented an additional source of security for many loans, may continue to be negatively affected by the financial markets.  As these conditions continue, it is prudent to anticipate that credit quality will remain under pressure and, thus, Management expects the provision for loan losses to remain at elevated levels over at least the near term.  In Louisville, the largest and principal market, growth and expansion traditionally have been steady, and the city largely has avoided the rapid run-up in real estate prices that occurred elsewhere, and this market has remained resilient thus far.  Still, it is impossible to predict if and to what extent the more pronounced national trends will reach the local market.  Clearly, conditions remain unsettled in the housing and credit markets, and, coupled with the recent severe downturn in the stock markets, it is impossible to predict how these interconnected factors will play out in the near term, or what their effects on future credit quality might be.  Please refer to the “Non-performing Loans and Assets” section of this report for further information regarding asset quality.

 

32



Table of Contents

 

Non-interest Income and Expenses

 

The following table sets forth the major components of non-interest income and expenses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

 

 

Three months

 

Six months

 

 

 

ended June 30

 

ended June 30

 

(In thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment management and trust services

 

$

2,801

 

$

3,238

 

$

5,472

 

$

6,517

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

2,038

 

2,117

 

3,849

 

4,109

 

Bankcard transaction revenue

 

747

 

691

 

1,406

 

1,312

 

Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale

 

444

 

319

 

943

 

755

 

Brokerage commissions and fees

 

437

 

442

 

822

 

883

 

Bank owned life insurance income

 

245

 

258

 

488

 

510

 

Other

 

1,352

 

592

 

1,645

 

1,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

 

$

8,064

 

$

7,657

 

$

14,625

 

$

15,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

7,629

 

$

7,326

 

$

14,989

 

$

14,633

 

Net occupancy expense

 

1,013

 

1,036

 

2,021

 

2,045

 

Data processing expense

 

1,002

 

896

 

1,808

 

1,648

 

Furniture and equipment expense

 

307

 

276

 

599

 

552

 

State bank taxes

 

474

 

314

 

862

 

654

 

FDIC insurance expense

 

1,245

 

90

 

1,667

 

264

 

Other

 

2,360

 

2,394

 

4,353

 

4,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest expenses

 

$

14,030

 

$

12,332

 

$

26,299

 

$

24,402

 

 

Total non-interest income increased $407,000, or 5.3%, for the second quarter of 2009, and decreased $509,000 or 3.4% for the first six months of 2009, compared to the same period of 2008.

 

Investment management and trust services income decreased $437,000, or 13.5%, in the second quarter of 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008.  This decrease arose primarily from a decline in non-recurring executor fees and the impact of a decline in the market value of assets under management, partially offset by net new business opened during the first half of 2009 with an annual projected income of approximately $298,000.  For the first six months of 2009, investment management and trust services income decreased $1,045,000, or 16.0%, compared to 2008.  Trust assets under management at June 30, 2009 were $1.38 billion, compared to $1.35 billion at December 31, 2008 and $1.54 billion at June 30, 2008.  Most fees earned for managing accounts are based on a percentage of market value, resulting in a decline in investment management fees.

 

Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $79,000, or 3.7%, in the first quarter of 2009, and decreased $260,000, or 6.3%, for the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  Service charge income is driven by overdraft volume in deposit accounts, which can fluctuate throughout the year,

 

33



Table of Contents

 

and has been slowly trending downward after a high in 2006.  The Company expects the trend to continue as it is not aggressively pursuing overdraft privilege accounts.

 

Bankcard transaction revenue increased $56,000, or 8.1%, in the second quarter of 2009, and increased $94,000, or 7.2%, for the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Results in 2009 compared favorably to 2008 as bankcard transaction volume continues to increase.  In order to earn higher interchange fees, the Company encourages its customers to process their debit card transactions as signature-based transactions.

 

The Bank operates a mortgage banking division which originates residential mortgage loans and sells the majority of these loans in the secondary market.  Beginning in 2007, the Bank began to service mortgage loans sold to Fannie Mae.  For the first six months of 2009 loans sold with servicing rights retained represent approximately 80% of the mortgage banking division’s origination and sales activity.  Gains on sales of mortgage loans were $444,000 in the second quarter of 2009 and $319,000 in 2008.  This represents an increase of 39.2%.  For the six months ended June 30, 2009, gains on the sale of mortgage loans increased 24.9% to $943,000 from $755,000 in 2008.  Prevailing mortgage interest rates fell substantially in late 2008 and remained at attractive levels for the first six months of 2009 helping contribute to an increase in loan volume — primarily refinance activity.

 

Brokerage commissions and fees were essentially flat in the second quarter of 2009, and decreased $61,000, or 6.9%, for the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  The decrease corresponded to lower overall brokerage volume which has been impacted by reduced consumer investor confidence in the stock market.

 

BOLI income decreased $13,000 or 5.0%, in the second quarter of 2009, and decreased $22,000, or 4.3%, for the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008, due to a decrease in the crediting rate from the insurance policies.

 

Other non-interest income increased $760,000, or 128.4%, in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to an increase of $500,000 in realized and unrealized gains of the domestic private equity fund, recorded using the equity method of accounting, in addition to an increase of $251,000 in fees related to mortgage banking, such as title and application income, as well as a variety of other factors, none of which is individually significant.  Other non-interest income increased $597,000, or 57.0% for the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008, primarily due to an increase of $182,000 in realized and unrealized gains of the domestic private equity fund, an increase of $382,000 in fees related to mortgage banking, such as title and application income, and a variety of other factors, none of which is individually significant.

 

Total non-interest expenses increased $1,698,000, or 13.8%, for the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. Total non-interest expenses increased $1,897,000, or 7.8%, for the first six months of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.

 

Salaries and employee benefits increased $303,000, or 4.1%, for the second quarter of 2009, and $356,000, or 2.4% for the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same periods of 2008, due to increases in salaries, pensions and health insurance expense.  The Bank had 457 full time equivalent employees as of June 30, 2009 and 2008; however, additions to senior staff and management increased per capita salaries in 2009.

 

Net occupancy expense decreased $23,000, or 2.2%, in the second quarter of 2009, and $24,000, or 1.2% for the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same periods of 2008, due to a one-time reduction of

 

34



Table of Contents

 

utilities expense, as well as the termination of a lease of a potential expansion site, both in the first quarter of 2009.  Data processing expense increased $106,000 or 11.8% for the second quarter of 2009, and $160,000, or 9.7% for the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008, primarily due to increased trust data processing expenses related to tax document preparation in the second quarter of 2009, combined with a one-time reduction of data processing fees in the first quarter of 2008.  Furniture and equipment expense increased $31,000 or 11.2% for the second quarter of 2009, and $47,000, or 8.5% for the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  These fluctuations relate to a variety of factors, none of which is individually significant.

 

State bank taxes increased $160,000, or 51.0%, for the second quarter of 2009, and $208,000, or 31.8% for the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  The Bancorp purchased Commonwealth of Kentucky historic tax preservation and investment tax credits and at a discount reducing state tax expense in 2008 to a greater degree than 2009.  These bank taxes are based on five-year average capital levels, which are increasing commensurate with our growth.

 

FDIC insurance expense rose $1,155,000, or 1,283.3%, for the second quarter of 2009, and $1,403,000, or 531.4% for the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  The increase is directly related to an increase in regular deposit assessment rates by the FDIC, announced in December 2008, in addition to a special assessment approved by the Board of Directors of the FDIC in the second quarter of 2009.  This special assessment of five basis points of total assets less Tier 1 capital at June 30, 2009, amounted to $785,000, which was recorded as an expense in the second quarter, and will be remitted on September 30, 2009.

 

Other non-interest expenses decreased $34,000 or 1.4% in the second quarter of 2009, and $253,000, or 5.5% for the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  Included in this category are amortization and valuation allowance expenses related to mortgage servicing rights (MSRs).  Due to increases in the valuation of MSRs, the valuation allowance decreased $156,000 in the first quarter, and $20,000 in the second quarter of 2009, resulting in corresponding decreases in expenses.  The remaining decreases in other non-interest expenses are related to a decrease of $193,000 in advertising expense, a decrease of delivery and communication expenses of $125,000, partially offset by an increase in legal expenses of $94,000, along with a variety of factors including professional fees, printing, mail and telecommunications, none of which is individually significant.

 

Income Taxes

 

In the first quarter of 2009, Bancorp recorded income tax expense of $1,863,000, compared to $2,636,000 for the same period in 2008.  The effective rate for the three month period was 30.3% in 2009 and 30.1% in 2008.  Bancorp recorded income tax expense of $3,901,000 for the first six months of 2009, compared to $5,041,000 for the same period in 2008.  The effective rate for the six months period was 30.2% in 2009 and 31.1% in 2008.   The year to date decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increased proportion of tax-exempt interest income and tax credits to pretax income.

 

35



Table of Contents

 

Commitments

 

The Company utilizes a variety of financial instruments in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  A discussion of the Company’s commitments is included in Note 6.

 

Other commitments discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, have not materially changed since that report was filed, relative to qualitative and quantitative disclosures of fixed and determinable contractual obligations.

 

b)   Financial Condition

 

Balance Sheet

 

Total assets increased $118.0 million, or 7.2%, from $1.629 billion on December 31, 2008 to $1.747   billion on June 30, 2009.  A significant contributor of the increase in assets was loan growth in the first six months. Loan totals increased $49.0 million from the end of 2008. The Company’s locations in Indianapolis and Cincinnati markets have represented approximately 38% of the total loan growth over the past year.  In July 2009, the Company acquired property for a second location in the Cincinnati, OH market, with the office projected to open next year.  Also, investment securities increased $49.8 million as a result of purchases of investment securities as an alternative to holding excess amounts of fed funds at low prevailing rates.

 

Total liabilities increased $113.0 million, or 7.6%, from December 31, 2008 to $1.597 billion on June 30, 2009.  Total deposits increased $66.1 million, or 5.2% in support of loan growth. Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings increased $20.5 million or 29.2%.  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased increased $25.6 million or 38.5%, primarily due to an increase in funds purchased from correspondent banks. The Company began a correspondent banking division in February 2009, in order to offer loan and deposit services, asset management, international services, trust operations, and other services to community banks across the Kentucky/ Indiana region.  Since December 31, 2007, there has been a migration of $38.6 million from securities sold under agreement to repurchase to business money market deposits.

 

Holdings of trust preferred securities of other financial institutions and a domestic private investment fund are concentrated in the bank and financial service companies, and as such, have been negatively impacted by declining industry performance.  Management evaluates these investments considering various factors, and volatility in these markets, particularly subsequent to June 30 could give rise to other-than-temporary impairment in the future.

 

Non-performing Loans and Assets

 

Non-performing loans, which include non-accrual loans of $6,123,000, loans past due over 90 days and still accruing of $1,924,000, and loans accounted for as troubled debt restructuring of $773,000, totaled $8,820,000 at June 30, 2009.  Non-performing loans were $4,710,000 at December 31, 2008 including $255,000 of loans past due over 90 days and still accruing. The increase reflected ongoing economic pressures as the recession continues and affected a larger number of borrowers.  All loans past due over 90 days and still accruing are well-collateralized and are in the process of collection.  Non-performing loans represent 0.63% of total loans at June 30, 2009 compared to 0.35% at December 31 2008.  As noted in the “Provision for Loan Losses” section of this report, non-performing loans are analyzed in management’s evaluation of the allowance and provision for loan losses.

 

36



Table of Contents

 

Non-performing assets, which include non-performing loans, other real estate and repossessed assets, totaled $10,440,000 at June 30, 2009 and $6,366,000 at December 31, 2008.  This represents 0.60% of total assets at June 30, 2009 compared to 0.39% at December 31, 2008.  The increase in non-performing assets is largely due to the increase on non-accrual loans, as well as loans past due over 90 days and still accruing discussed above.   Because of the relatively low level of non-performing assets as compared to our peers, the Company thus far has been able to approach loan workouts and collateral sales in an orderly fashion to minimize losses.  Should market conditions worsen and non-performing loans spike, this flexibility may be reduced, and management may need to liquidate problem loans more rapidly, thus increasing the possibility of larger losses.

 

c)   Liquidity

 

The role of liquidity is to ensure that funds are available to meet depositors’ withdrawals and borrowers’ demands to fund credit commitments.  This is accomplished by balancing changes in demand for funds with changes in the supply of those funds.  Liquidity is provided by short-term liquid assets that can be converted to cash, investment securities available for sale, various lines of credit available to the Company, and the ability to attract funds from external sources, principally deposits.  Management has maintained a significantly higher liquidity position in 2009, which management considers prudent given the current operating environment.  Management believes it has the ability to increase deposits at any time by offering rates slightly higher than the market rate.

 

The Company’s most liquid assets are comprised of available for sale marketable investment securities, and federal funds sold. Federal funds sold totaled $6.2 million at June 30, 2009. These investments normally have overnight maturities and are used for general daily liquidity purposes. The fair value of the available for sale investment portfolio was $223.2 million at June 30, 2009, and included an unrealized net gain of $2.6 million. The portfolio includes maturities of approximately $91.3 million over the next twelve months, which offer substantial resources to meet either new loan demand or reductions in the Company’s deposit funding base. The Company pledges portions of its investment securities portfolio to secure public fund deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. At June 30, 2009, total investment securities pledged for these purposes comprised 28% of the available for sale investment portfolio, leaving $160.3 million of unpledged securities.

 

The Company has a large base of core customer deposits, defined as demand, savings, and money market deposit accounts. At June 30, 2009, such deposits totaled $811.7 million and represented 61% of the Company’s total deposits. Because these core deposits are less volatile and are often tied to other products of the Company through long lasting relationships they do not put heavy pressure on liquidity.

 

With regard to credit available to the Company, the Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (“FHLB”).  As a member, the Bank has access to credit products of the FHLB.  As of June 30, 2009, the Bank’s additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB was approximately $91.4 million.  Additionally, the Bank had federal funds purchased lines with correspondent banks totaling $126.7 million.

 

Bancorp’s liquidity depends primarily on the dividends paid to it as the sole shareholder of the Bank.  For the first quarter of 2009, the Bank declared dividends to Bancorp totaling $2,300,387 to fund quarterly cash dividends to stockholders.  Bancorp had sufficient cash on hand from its 2008 trust preferred securities offering that it was not necessary for the Bank to fund the second quarter cash dividend or the quarterly interest payments on the trust preferred securities.  At June 30, 2009, the Bank may pay up to $20,842,292 in dividends to Bancorp without regulatory approval subject to the ongoing capital requirements of the Bank.  Prior to the declaration of dividends, management considers the effect such payments will have on total stockholders’ equity and capital ratios.

 

37



Table of Contents

 

d)   Capital Resources

 

At June 30, 2009, stockholders’ equity totaled $149,524,000, an increase of $5,024,000 since December 31, 2008.  See the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for further detail of the change in equity since the end of 2008.  Accumulated other comprehensive income, which for Bancorp, consists of net unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and a minimum pension liability adjustment, net of taxes, totaled $1,452,000 at June 30, 2009 and $2,290,000 at December 31, 2008.  The change since year end is a reflection of maturities within the portfolio and the effect of change in interest rates on the valuation of the Bank’s portfolio of securities available for sale.  The unrealized pension liability of $223,000 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, is adjusted annually by reference to updated actuarial data.

 

Bank holding companies and their subsidiary banks are required by regulators to meet risk based capital standards.  These standards, or ratios, measure the relationship of capital to a combination of balance sheet and off-balance sheet risks.  The values of both balance sheet and off-balance sheet items are adjusted to reflect credit risks. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%; a Tier 1 ratio of at least 6%; and a leverage ratio of at least 5%.

 

The Bancorp strengthened its balance sheet during the fourth quarter of 2008 by raising additional capital with the sale of $30,000,000 of trust preferred securities.  As a result of its trust preferred offering, the Company elected not to issue preferred stock under the Treasury Department’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP), even though it was approved to participate.  S.Y. Bancorp already was well capitalized before the trust preferred offering, and the additional capital raised in that offering qualifies as additional Tier 1 capital.   Separately, the Company also issued $10 million of subordinated debentures during the third quarter of 2008.  These debentures qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes.

 

38



Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth Bancorp’s and the Bank’s risk based capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

June 30, 2009

 

Actual

 

Minimum For
Adequate

 

Minimum For Well
Capitalized

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

204,498

 

13.52

%

$

121,005

 

8.00

%

$

NA

 

NA

 

Bank

 

171,872

 

11.45

%

120,085

 

8.00

%

150,107

 

10.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I risk-based capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

177,391

 

11.73

%

60,491

 

4.00

%

NA

 

NA

 

Bank

 

144,765

 

9.65

%

60,006

 

4.00

%

90,009

 

6.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

177,391

 

10.49

%

$

50,731

 

3.00

%

NA

 

NA

 

Bank

 

144,765

 

8.60

%

50,499

 

3.00

%

$

84,166

 

5.00

%

 

December 31, 2008

 

Actual

 

Minimum For
Adequate

 

Minimum For Well
Capitalized

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

196,961

 

13.90

%

$

113,359

 

8.00

%

$

NA

 

NA

 

Bank

 

162,160

 

11.49

%

112,905

 

8.00

%

141,131

 

10.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I risk-based capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

171,520

 

12.11

%

56,654

 

4.00

%

NA

 

NA

 

Bank

 

136,719

 

9.69

%

56,437

 

4.00

%

84,656

 

6.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

171,520

 

10.62

%

$

48,452

 

3.00

%

NA

 

NA

 

Bank

 

136,719

 

8.49

%

48,311

 

3.00

%

$

80,518

 

5.00

%

 


(1)  Ratio is computed in relation to risk-weighted assets.

 

(2)  Ratio is computed in relation to average assets.

 

NA — Not applicable.  Well capitalized is not defined for holding companies in regulatory framework.

 

The decline in risk-based capital ratios is due to increases in risk-weighted assets, primarily loans and loan commitments, combined with slower retained earnings growth.

 

The ratio of tangible common equity to total tangible assets, both non-GAAP measures, stood at 8.52% as of June 30, 2009, versus 8.83% at December 31, 2008.  The Company provides this ratio, in addition to

 

39



Table of Contents

 

those defined by banking regulators, because of its widespread use by investors as a means to evaluate the quality and adequacy of capital.  See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below for a reconciliation of the calculation of this measure to amounts reported under GAAP.

 

e)   Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators, the Company considers various ratios when evaluating capital adequacy, including tangible common equity to tangible assets, and tangible common equity per share, all of which are non-GAAP measures.  The Company believes these ratios are important because of their widespread use by investors as means to evaluate capital adequacy, as they reflect the level of capital available to withstand unexpected market conditions.  Because GAAP does not include capital ratio measures, there are no GAAP financial measures comparable to these ratios. The following table reconciles the Company’s calculation of the measures to amounts reported under GAAP.

 

Dollars in thousands

 

6/30/2009

 

12/31/2008

 

Total equity (a)

 

$

149,524

 

$

144,500

 

Less goodwill

 

(682

)

(682

)

Tangible common equity (c)

 

148,842

 

143,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets (b)

 

$

1,746,759

 

$

1,628,763

 

Less goodwill

 

(682

)

(682

)

Total tangible assets (d)

 

1,746,077

 

1,628,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity to total assets (a/b)

 

8.56

%

8.87

%

Tangible common equity ratio (c/d)

 

8.52

%

8.83

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of outstanding shares (e)

 

13,580

 

13,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book Value per Share (a/e)

 

$

11.01

 

$

10.72

 

Tangible Common Equity per Share (c/e)

 

10.96

 

10.67

 

 

f)   Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, on January 1, 2008.   This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  It emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement and should be determined based on assumptions that a market participant would use when pricing an asset or liability.  Additionally, it establishes a fair value hierarchy that provides the highest priority to measurements using quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to measurements based on unobservable data.  In February 2008 the FASB issued a statement delaying the effective date of Statement No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. Accordingly, the Company began applying Statement No. 157 to other real estate owned and goodwill in 2009.  The Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. The adoption of FASB Statement No. 157 did not have a material impact on Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements.

 

40



Table of Contents

 

In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 165, “Subsequent Events” to provide guidance on management’s assessment of subsequent events.  Historically, management had relied on U.S. auditing literature for guidance on assessing and disclosing subsequent events. Statement 165 represents the inclusion of guidance on subsequent events in the accounting literature and is directed specifically to management, since management is responsible for preparing an entity’s financial statements.  Statement 165 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009.  Entities are also required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated and the basis for that date. The Company has evaluated subsequent events up to the date of issuance, August 7, 2009.

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”.  On July 1, 2009, the FASB launched its Accounting Standards Codification.  Pursuant to Statement 168, the Codification will become the sole source of authoritative U.S. GAAP, except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC, which are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants.    Statement 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  The adoption of FASB Statement No. 168 in not expected to have a material impact on Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-4 “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”.  This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased, and also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.  The FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. The adoption of FSP No. 157-4 did not have a material impact on Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”.  This FSP amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities.  The FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The adoption of FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 resulted in additional disclosures.  See Note 1.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”.  This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods.  The FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. The adoption of FSP No. 107-1 and APB 28-1 resulted in additional disclosures.  See Note 12.

 

41



Table of Contents

 

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Information required by this item is included in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures

 

Bancorp maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that it is able to collect the information it is required to disclose in reports it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and to record, process, summarize and report this information within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.  Based on their evaluation of Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers believe that these controls and procedures are effective to ensure that Bancorp is able to collect, process and disclose the information it is required to disclose in reports it files with the SEC within the required time periods.

 

Based on the evaluation of Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures by the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, there were no significant changes during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 in Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

The following table shows information relating to the repurchase of shares of common stock by Bancorp during the three months ended June 30, 2009.

 

 

 

Total number of
Shares

Purchased (1)

 

Average price

Paid Per Share

 

Total number of

Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly

Announced Plan (2)

 

Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plan

 

April 1 - April 30

 

812

 

$

25.94

 

 

 

May 1 - May 31

 

3,930

 

25.44

 

 

 

June 1 - June 30

 

432

 

24.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

5,174

 

$

25.42

 

 

 

 


(1)               Second quarter 2009 activity represents shares surrendered by officers, the fair value of which equaled the exercise price of stock options.  This activity has no impact on the number of shares that may be purchased under a Board-approved plan.

 

(2)               The Board of Directors of S.Y. Bancorp Inc. first approved a share buyback plan in 1999, and in February 2005, July 2007, and November 2007 expanded the plan to allow for the repurchase of additional shares.  The stock repurchase program expired in November 2008, and was not renewed.

 

42



Table of Contents

 

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

On April 22, 2009, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc., the following matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders.  Represented in person or by proxy were 10,540,796 shares, and those shares were voted as follows:

 

(1) Fixing the number of directors at thirteen:

 

For

 

10,422,664

 

Against

 

101,543

 

Abstain

 

15,063

 

 

(2) Election of Directors:  The following individuals were nominated in 2009 to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders.  All nominees were elected.  The results were as follows:

 

 

 

Votes

 

Votes

 

 

 

For

 

Withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David H. Brooks

 

10,461,247

 

77,543

 

James E Carrico

 

10,460,073

 

79,200

 

Charles R. Edinger III

 

10,464,775

 

74,015

 

David P. Heintzman

 

10,400,554

 

138,739

 

Carl G. Herde

 

10,488,838

 

49,952

 

James A. Hillebrand

 

10,473,898

 

64,892

 

Richard A. Lechleiter

 

10,488,838

 

49,952

 

Bruce P. Madison

 

10,464,775

 

74,015

 

Nicholas X. Simon

 

10,488,838

 

50,968

 

Norman Tasman

 

10,471,474

 

68,332

 

Robert L. Taylor

 

10,487,653

 

52,123

 

Kathy C. Thompson

 

10,474,957

 

64,336

 

 

(3) Ratification of KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for year ending December 31, 2009.

 

For

 

10,085,403

 

Against

 

434,884

 

Abstain

 

18,988

 

 

Item 6.     Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed or furnished as a part of this report:

 

Exhibit

 

 

number

 

Description of exhibit

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by David P. Heintzman

31.2

 

Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by Nancy B. Davis

32

 

Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

43



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date: August 7, 2009

By:

/s/ David P. Heintzman

 

 

David P. Heintzman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date: August 7, 2009

By:

/s/ Nancy B. Davis

 

 

Nancy B. Davis,

 

 

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

44