Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

 

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.       )

 

Filed by the Registrant x                            Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o

 

Check the appropriate box:

 

o

Preliminary Proxy Statement

 

 

o

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

 

 

x

Definitive Proxy Statement

 

 

o

Definitive Additional Materials

 

 

o

Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

 

 

HARTE HANKS, INC.

 

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

 

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Richard B. Aldridge, Esq.

Justin W. Chairman, Esq.

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

1701 Market Street

1701 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921

Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921

(215) 963-4829

(215) 963-5061

 

 

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

x

No fee required.

 

 

o

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

 

 

 

 

(1)

Title of each class of securities to which the transaction applies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

Aggregate number of securities to which the transaction applies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

Per unit price or other underlying value of the transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

Proposed maximum aggregate value of the transaction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5)

Total fee paid:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

 

 

 

 

o

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

 

 

 

(1)

Amount Previously Paid:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

Filing Party:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

Date Filed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

HARTE HANKS, INC.

 

9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 610

San Antonio, Texas 78216

 

 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

 

 

 

 

TO BE HELD AUGUST 17, 2017

 

 

As a stockholder of Harte Hanks, Inc., a Delaware corporation, you are hereby given notice of, and invited to attend in person or by proxy, Harte Hanks’ 2017 annual meeting of stockholders. The annual meeting will be held at The Magnolia Hotel (the Larimer – Champa Room), 818 17th Street, Denver, Colorado 80202, on Thursday, August 17, 2017, at noon Mountain Time, for the following purposes:

 

1.  To elect two Class III directors, each to serve until our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, or until their successors are duly elected and qualified (or their earlier death, resignation or removal);

 

2.  To approve (on an advisory basis) the compensation of our named executive officers;

 

3.  To recommend (on an advisory basis) the frequency of holding an advisory vote on the compensation of named executive officers;

 

4.  To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Harte Hanks’ independent registered public accounting firm for 2017; and

 

5.  To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

 

The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on June 23, 2017, as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.  Please note that we are requiring a form of personal identification and, for beneficial owners, appropriate proof of ownership of our common stock to attend the annual meeting. For more information, please refer to the enclosed proxy statement.

 

Your VOTE is important to the future of Harte Hanks and it is important that your shares be represented. Therefore, even if you presently plan to attend the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, please vote your shares by promptly completing, signing and returning the enclosed proxy card using the enclosed envelope. The enclosed envelope requires no postage if mailed within the United States.  If you wish to vote by telephone or internet, please follow the instructions on your proxy card.  Most of our stockholders hold their shares in “street name” through brokers, banks and other nominees and are required to vote their shares through those other entities by following the instructions on the voter instruction form, or VIF, that they will receive from such entity.  If you do attend the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders and wish to vote in person, you may withdraw your proxy at that time.

 

The enclosed proxy statement and our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 (which we are distributing in lieu of a separate annual report to stockholders) are available on our website at www.hartehanks.com, under the heading “Financials & Filings” in the “Investors” section of our website.  The proxy statement for the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders and our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 are also available on the same section of our website.  Additionally, and in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, you may access our proxy statements and Form 10-Ks at www.okapivote.com/hartehanks.

 

In addition, stockholders may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis. Stockholders who receive future proxy materials by email will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents and will reduce the impact of annual meetings on the environment.  A stockholder’s election to receive proxy materials by email will remain in effect until the stockholder terminates that election.

 



Table of Contents

 

Your vote is important. We urge you to review the accompanying materials carefully and to submit your proxy as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented at the meeting.

 

For questions or assistance, please contact our proxy solicitor: Okapi Partners LLC, toll-free at (877) 869-0171, or via email at info@okapipartners.com.

 

Thank you for your continued interest and support.

 

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

 

Robert L. R. Munden

 

Executive Vice President,

 

CFO, General Counsel & Secretary

San Antonio, Texas

July 20, 2017

 



Table of Contents

 

PROXY STATEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

1

2017 Annual Meeting Date and Location

1

Delivery of Proxy Materials

1

Voting

2

Annual Meeting Admission

5

Solicitation Expenses

5

Copies of the Annual Report

5

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

5

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

7

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

10

Board of Directors and Board Committees

10

Director Nomination Process

11

Independence of Directors

12

Board Leadership Structure

13

Executive Sessions

13

Risk Oversight

13

Audit Committee Financial Experts and Financial Literacy

14

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

14

Communications with Non-Management Directors and Other Board Communications

14

Director Attendance at Annual Meetings

14

Policies on Business Conduct and Ethics

14

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

15

Indemnification of Officers and Directors

15

Management Certifications

15

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

16

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

18

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

18

Executive Summary

18

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

19

Elements of 2016 Executive Compensation Program

20

Compensation Committee

20

Other Participants in the Executive Compensation Process

21

Principal Factors That Influenced 2016 Executive Compensation

22

Tally Sheets

23

Setting the Pay Mix — Cash Versus Equity; At-Risk Versus Fixed

23

Market Benchmarking

25

Additional Analysis of Executive Compensation Elements

26

Discretionary Bonuses and Equity Awards

32

Internal Pay Equity

32

Stock Ownership Guidelines & Hedging Policy

33

Tax Deductibility of Executive Compensation

33

Review of and Conclusion Regarding All Components of Executive Compensation

33

Compensation Committee Report

34

Equity Compensation Plan Information at Year-End 2016

35

Important Note Regarding Compensation Tables

35

Summary Compensation Table

36

All Other Compensation

37

Grants of Plan Based Awards

38

Outstanding Equity Awards at Year End

39

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

40

Pension Benefits—Restoration Pension Plan

40

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

41

Payments Pursuant to Severance Agreements

41

Payments Made Upon Retirement

43

 



Table of Contents

 

Payments Made Upon Death or Disability

43

Potential Termination and Change in Control Benefits

43

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

45

Elements of Current Director Compensation Program

45

Establishing Director Compensation

46

Director Stock Ownership Guidelines & Hedging Policy

46

2016 Director Compensation for Non-Employee Directors

46

Equity Awards Outstanding at Year-End

47

AUDIT COMMITTEE AND INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

48

Report of the Audit Committee

48

Independent Auditor Fees and Services

49

Pre-Approval for Non-Audit Services

49

PROPOSAL I — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

49

Election of Class III Directors

49

Board Recommendation on Proposal

50

PROPOSAL II — SAY ON PAY

50

Advisory Approval of Compensation of Named Executive Officers

50

Board Recommendation on Proposal

50

PROPOSAL III — FREQUENCY OF SAY ON PAY

51

Advisory Approval of Frequency for Seeking Advisory Approval of Compensation of Named Executive Officers

51

Board Recommendation on Proposal

51

PROPOSAL IV — RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

52

Description of Proposal

52

Change of Independent Public Accountants

52

Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

52

Board Recommendation on Proposal

53

OTHER BUSINESS

54

SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2018 ANNUAL MEETING

54

 

 



Table of Contents

 

HARTE HANKS, INC.

9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 610

San Antonio, Texas 78216

 


 

PROXY STATEMENT

 


 

FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD AUGUST 17, 2017

 


 

This proxy statement is being furnished to you in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Harte Hanks, Inc. for use at our 2017 annual meeting.  In this proxy statement, references to “Harte Hanks,” the “company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar expressions refer to Harte Hanks, Inc., unless the context of a particular reference provides otherwise.  We refer to various websites in this proxy statement.  Neither the Harte Hanks website nor any other website included in this proxy statement is intended to function as a hyperlink, and the information contained on such websites is not a part of this proxy statement.

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

2017 Annual Meeting Date and Location

 

Our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders will be held on Thursday, August 17, 2017 at noon (Mountain Time) at The Magnolia Hotel (the Larimer — Champa Room), 818 17th Street, Denver, Colorado 80202, or at such other time and place to which the meeting may be adjourned or postponed.  References in this proxy statement to the annual meeting also refer to any adjournments, postponements or changes in location of the meeting, to the extent applicable.

 

Delivery of Proxy Materials

 

Mailing Date

 

The approximate date on which this proxy statement and accompanying proxy are first being sent or given to stockholders is July 20, 2017.

 

Important Notice Regarding Availability of Proxy Materials For August 17, 2017 Annual Meeting

 

We are mailing all stockholders this Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (the “Annual Report”).  The proxy statement and our Annual Report are also available on our website at www.hartehanks.com, under “Annual Reports and Proxies” in the “Financials & Filings” subsection of the “Investors” section.  Additionally, and in accordance with SEC rules, you may access our proxy statement and Annual Report at www.okapivote.com/hartehanks.

 

Any stockholder may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis. Choosing to receive future proxy materials by email will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents and will reduce the impact of annual meetings on the environment. A stockholder’s election to receive proxy materials by email will remain in effect until the stockholder terminates that election.

 

Stockholders Sharing an Address

 

Registered Stockholders — Each registered stockholder (you are a registered stockholder if you own shares in your own name on the books of our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A.) will receive one copy of the Notice per account even if at the same address.

 

Street-name Stockholders — Most banks and brokers are delivering only one copy of the Notice to consenting street-name stockholders (you are a street-name stockholder if you own shares beneficially in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record on the books of our transfer agent) who share the same address.  This procedure reduces printing and distribution costs.  Those who wish to receive separate copies may do so by contacting their bank, broker or other nominee, or (if offered) by checking the appropriate box on the voting instruction card sent to them.  Similarly, most street-name stockholders who are receiving multiple copies of the Notice at a single address may request that only a single Notice be sent to them in the future by checking the appropriate box on the voting instruction card sent to them or by contacting their bank, broker or other nominee.

 

1



Table of Contents

 

Voting

 

Stockholders Entitled to Vote

 

The record date for determining the common stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof was the close of business on June 23, 2017, at which time we had issued and outstanding 62,540,739 shares of common stock, which were held by approximately 1,900 holders of record.  Please refer to “Security Ownership of Management and Principal Stockholders” for information about common stock beneficially owned by our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders as of the date indicated in such section.  Record date stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock owned as of the record date.  For a period of at least ten days prior to the annual meeting, a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting will be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours at our corporate headquarters located at 9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 610, San Antonio, Texas 78216.

 

Voting of Proxies By Management Proxy Holders

 

The Board has appointed Messrs. Carlos M. Alvarado (Vice President, Finance & Controller), Robert L. R. Munden (Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel & Secretary) and Karen A. Puckett (President and Chief Executive Officer), each with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, as the management proxy holders for the annual meeting.  Your shares will be voted in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card you submit by mail, or the instructions provided for any proxy submitted by telephone or online, as applicable.  For stockholders who have their shares voted by duly submitting a proxy online, by mail or telephone, the management proxy holders will vote all shares represented by such valid proxies as specified by such holder, and if not specified, in accordance with the Board’s recommendations:

 

·                  Proposal I (Election of Directors) — FOR the election of each of the persons named under “Proposal I—Election of Directors” as nominees for election as Class III directors;

 

·                  Proposal II (Say on Pay) — FOR the proposal approving (on an advisory basis) the compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers for 2016;

 

·                  Proposal III (Frequency of Say on Pay) — FOR submission of the compensation of named executive officers to an advisory vote of stockholders every year; and

 

·                  Proposal IV (Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm) FOR the proposal to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm (independent auditors) for fiscal 2017.

 

As of the date of printing of this proxy statement, the Board is not aware of any other business or nominee to be presented or voted upon at the annual meeting. Should any other matter requiring a vote of stockholders properly arise, the proxies in the enclosed form confer upon the person or persons entitled to vote the shares represented by such proxies discretionary authority to vote the same in accordance with their discretion.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF ALL OF OUR DIRECTOR NOMINEES NAMED ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD. OUR BOARD ALSO RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSALS 2, 3 AND 4.

 

Quorum; Required Votes

 

The presence at the meeting, in person or by proxy, of holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the annual meeting.  Each vote represented at the meeting in person or by proxy will be counted toward a quorum.  Abstentions and broker “non-votes” (which are described below) are counted as present at the annual meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.  If a quorum is not present, the meeting may be adjourned or postponed from time to time until a quorum is obtained.

 

Under the current rules of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), brokers holding shares of record for a customer have the discretionary authority to vote on some matters if the brokers do not receive timely instructions from the customer regarding how the customer wants the shares voted.  There are also non-discretionary matters for which brokers do not have discretionary authority to vote if they do not receive timely instructions from the customer.  When a broker does not have discretion to vote on a particular matter and the customer has not given timely instructions on how the broker should vote, a “broker non-vote” results.  Although any broker non-vote would be counted as present at the meeting for purposes of determining a quorum, it would be treated as not entitled to vote with respect to non-discretionary matters.  Brokers will not have discretionary authority in the absence of timely instructions from their customers for proposal I, but brokers will have discretionary authority in the absence of timely instructions from their customers for proposal II.

 

·                  Proposal I (Election of Directors) — To be elected, each nominee for election as a Class III director must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting in person or by proxy.  Votes may be cast in favor of or withheld from the election of each nominee.  Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will not be counted as having been voted and will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on the election of directors.

 

·                  Proposal II (Say on Pay) — Approval of the advisory resolution on compensation of Named Executive Officers requires the approval of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions are treated as shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and, therefore, will have the same effect as a vote “Against” the proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote.

 

·                  Proposal III (Frequency of Say on Pay) — For the advisory recommendation regarding frequency of holding future advisory votes on named executive officer compensation, the option of one year, two years or three years that receives the highest number of votes cast by stockholders will be the frequency for the advisory vote on executive compensation selected by stockholders. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote.

 

·                  Proposal IV (Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm) — Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm (independent auditors) for fiscal 2017 requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting in person or by proxy.  Broker non-votes and abstentions will not be counted in determining the number of votes cast and will have no effect on the approval of this proposal.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

Submission of Proposal IV for ratification by the stockholders is not legally required.  However, the Board and its Audit Committee believe that such submission is an opportunity for stockholders to provide feedback to the Board and its Audit Committee on an important issue of corporate governance.  If the stockholders do not ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Audit Committee will reconsider the selection of such firm as independent auditors, although the results of the vote are not binding on the Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee has the sole authority and responsibility to retain, evaluate, and, where appropriate, replace the independent auditors. Ratification by the stockholders of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP does not limit the authority of the Audit Committee to direct the appointment of new independent auditors at any time during the year or thereafter.

 

Voting Procedures

 

Registered Stockholders — Registered stockholders may vote their shares or submit a proxy to have their shares voted by one of the following methods:

 

·                  By Mail. You may submit a proxy by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed pre-addressed envelope.

 

·                  By Telephone.  You may submit a proxy by telephone using the toll-free number listed on the enclosed proxy card.  Please have your proxy card in hand when you call.  Telephone voting facilities will close and no longer be available on the date and time specified on the proxy card.

 

·                  Online.  You may submit a proxy online using the website listed on the enclosed proxy card.  Please have your proxy card in hand when you log onto the website.  Online voting facilities will close and no longer be available on the date and time specified on the proxy card.

 

·                  In Person.  You may vote in person at the annual meeting by completing a ballot; however, attending the meeting without completing a ballot will not count as a vote.

 

Street-name Stockholders — Street-name stockholders may generally vote their shares or submit a proxy to have their shares voted by one of the following methods:

 

·                  By Mail. You may submit a proxy by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed pre-addressed envelope.

 

·                  By Methods Listed on the Proxy Card.  Please refer to the enclosed proxy card or other information forwarded by your bank, broker or other holder of record to determine whether you may submit a proxy by telephone or online, following the instructions on the proxy card or other information provided by the record holder.

 

·                  In Person with a “Legal” Proxy from the Record Holder.  A street-name stockholder who wishes to vote in person at the meeting will need to obtain a “legal” proxy from their bank, broker or other nominee. Please consult the voting form or other information sent to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to determine how to obtain a “legal” proxy in order to vote in person at the annual meeting.

 

If you need assistance in voting your shares, please call Harte Hanks’ proxy solicitor, Okapi Partners LLC, toll-free at (877) 869-0171, or via email at info@okapipartners.com.

 

Revoking Your Proxy

 

If you are a registered stockholder, you may revoke your proxy at any time before the shares are voted at the annual meeting by:

 

·                  timely delivery of a valid, later-dated executed proxy card;

 

·                  timely submitting a proxy with new voting instructions using the telephone or online voting system;

 

·                  voting in person at the meeting by completing a ballot; however, attending the meeting without completing a ballot will not revoke any previously submitted proxy; or

 

·                  filing an instrument of revocation received by the Secretary of Harte Hanks, Inc. at the company’s office at 1444 Wazee Street, Denver, Colorado 80202, by 3:00 p.m., Mountain Time, on Wednesday, August 16, 2017.

 

Your latest dated proxy card or telephone or internet proxy will be the one that is counted.

 

If you are a street-name stockholder and you vote by proxy, you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your bank, broker or nominee in accordance with that entity’s procedures.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

Annual Meeting Admission

 

If you wish to attend the annual meeting in person, you must present a form of personal identification. If you are a beneficial owner of Harte Hanks common stock that is held of record by a bank, broker or other nominee, you will also need proof of ownership to be admitted to the meeting.  A recent brokerage statement or a letter from your bank or broker are examples of proof of ownership.  No cameras, recording equipment, large bags, briefcases or packages will be permitted in the meeting.

 

Solicitation Expenses

 

We will bear all costs incurred in the preparing, assembling, mailing and solicitation of proxies by our Board.  In addition to solicitation by mail, our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies personally or by telephone, e-mail, facsimile or other means, without additional compensation.  We may also make arrangements with brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the forwarding of solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of shares of common stock held by such persons, and we may reimburse these brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith.

 

Additionally, the Board has retained Okapi Partners LLC, a proxy solicitation firm, who may solicit proxies on the Board’s behalf. Okapi Partners expects that approximately 24 of its employees will assist in the solicitation of proxies. We will pay Okapi Partners an estimated fee of $30,000 plus costs and expenses. In addition, Okapi Partners and certain related persons will be indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of or in connection with the engagement.

 

Copies of the Annual Report

 

A copy of our Annual Report, including the financial statements and the financial statement schedules, if any, but not including exhibits, will also be furnished at no charge to each person to whom a proxy statement is delivered upon the written request of such person addressed to Harte Hanks, Inc., Attn:  Secretary, 9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 610, San Antonio, Texas 78216.  Our Annual Report and the exhibits filed with it are also available on our website, www.hartehanks.com in the “Financials & Filings” section of the “Investors” tab.  Our Annual Report and the exhibits filed with it do not constitute a part of the proxy solicitation material.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and related rules of the SEC require our directors and officers, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with the SEC. These persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports that they file.  As with many public companies, we provide assistance to our directors and executive officers in making their Section 16(a) filings pursuant to powers of attorney granted by our insiders. To our knowledge, based solely on our review of the copies of Section 16(a) reports received by us with respect to 2016, including those reports that we have filed on behalf of our directors and executive officers

 

5



Table of Contents

 

pursuant to powers of attorney, or written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to our directors, officers and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities have been satisfied on a timely basis; however, we did report on a SEC Form 5 filed on August 23, 2016 a 2015 gift transaction of 400 shares of common stock by Mr. Houston H. Harte (who owns beneficially more than 10% of our common stock), which transaction had not previously been reported to us.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

The following table sets forth certain information about our current directors and executive officers at July 20, 2017:

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position

David L. Copeland

 

61

 

Director (Class I)

William F. Farley

 

73

 

Director (Class II)

Christopher M. Harte

 

69

 

Director (Class I); Chairman of the Board

Melvin L. Keating

 

70

 

Director (Class II)

Scott C. Key

 

58

 

Director (Class I)

Judy C. Odom

 

64

 

Director and Nominee (Class III)

Karen A. Puckett

 

57

 

Director and Nominee (Class III); President & CEO

Alfred V. Tobia, Jr.

 

52

 

Director (Class II)

Carlos M. Alvarado

 

43

 

Vice President, Finance & Controller

Frank M. Grillo

 

51

 

Executive Vice President, Sales & Chief Marketing Officer

Andrew P. Harrison

 

47

 

Executive Vice President, Contact Centers & CHRO

Shirish R. Lal

 

50

 

Executive Vice President, COO & CTO

Robert L. R. Munden

 

49

 

Executive Vice President, CFO, General Counsel & Secretary

 

Class III directors are to be elected at our 2017 annual meeting, and Judy C. Odom and Karen A. Puckett are nominees for election.  The term of Class I directors expires at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, and the term of Class II directors expires at the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

The Company’s Fifth Amended and Restated By-Laws provide that the number of directors who shall constitute the whole Board shall be such number as the Board shall at the time have designated. In July 2017, after considerable deliberation, including with regard to the Company’s corporate governance, the Board adopted a resolution to (1) increase the number of directors on the Board from seven to eight, and to assign the resulting vacancy to Class II of the Board, and (2) accept the resignation of Stephen E. Carley, a Class II director.

 

On July 18, 2017, we entered into a Cooperation Agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) with Sidus Investment Management, LLC and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Sidus Management”), the beneficial owner in the aggregate of 1,550,000 shares of our common stock, pursuant to which we agreed, among things, to appoint Alfred V. Tobia Jr. and Melvin L. Keating to the Board as Class II directors, to fill the vacancies described in the foregoing Board resolutions, and to appoint Mr. Tobia to our Compensation Committee and Mr. Keating to our Audit Committee, effective July 18, 2017. Messrs. Tobia and Keating will hold office until the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. For additional details regarding the terms of the Cooperation Agreement, including a copy of the Cooperation Agreement, see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 19, 2017.

 

David L. Copeland  has served as a director of Harte Hanks since 1996.  He has been employed by SIPCO, Inc., the management and investment company for the Andrew B. Shelton family, since 1980, and currently serves as its President.  Since 1998, he has served as a director of First Financial Bankshares, Inc., a financial holding company.  Currently, he serves on the executive and nominating committees and is also the audit committee chairman of First Financial Bankshares.

 

We believe that Mr. Copeland’s qualifications for our board include his experience serving on various committees for a publicly traded financial holding company.  We also believe he offers us extensive knowledge of financial instruments, financial and economic trends and accounting expertise from serving as president of SIPCO, Inc. and on the audit committee of First Financial Bankshares.  Mr. Copeland, a certified public accountant and a chartered financial analyst, would qualify as a financial expert for our audit committee.

 

William F. Farley has served as a director of Harte Hanks since 2003.  Currently, he is a Principal with Livingston Capital, a private investment business he started in 2002.  Since 2005, he has served on the board of trustees for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota and is a member of its technology committee business development committee and the chair of its investment committee.  He served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Science, Inc., a medical device company, from 2000 to 2002. He also served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Kinnard Investments, a financial services holding company, from 1997 to 2000.  From 1990 to 1996, he served as Vice Chairman of U.S. Bancorp, a financial services holding company.

 

We believe that Mr. Farley’s qualifications for our board include his extensive leadership experience at various financial institutions serving in roles as chairman and chief executive officer.  We believe he provides important perspectives on financial markets, complex securities and financial and economic trends, as well as a broad prospective on corporate governance and risk management issues facing businesses today. Mr. Farley qualifies as a financial expert on our audit committee.

 

Christopher M. Harte has served as a director of Harte Hanks since 1993.  Serving as our Chairman since July 1, 2013, he is also a private investor.  He was Chairman and publisher of the Minneapolis Star Tribune from March 2007 through September 2009.  The Minneapolis Star Tribune entered bankruptcy in January 2009 and emerged from

 

7



Table of Contents

 

bankruptcy in September 2009. He had previously been President and publisher of Knight-Ridder newspapers in State College, Pennsylvania and Akron, Ohio, and later President of the newspaper in Portland, Maine. He was a director of Geokinetics, Inc. (from 1997 to 2013) and Crown Resources Corporation (from 2002 until its merger with Kinross Gold Corporation in 2006).

 

We believe that Mr. Harte’s qualifications for our board include his extensive experience in managing, investing in and serving on the board of directors of a number of communications and other public and private companies.  He offers the perspective of a seasoned board member, having served on our board of directors through several major transitions, both when the company was private as well as after its most recent public offering.

 

Melvin L. Keating has served as a Consultant, providing investment advice and other services to private equity firms since November 2008. Since September 2015, he has been a Director of Agilysys Inc., a leading technology company that provides innovative software for point-of-sale (POS), property management, inventory and procurement, workforce management, analytics, document management and mobile and wireless solutions and services to the hospitality industry. Mr. Keating also currently serves as a Director of MagnaChip Semiconductor Corp., a designer and manufacturer of analog and mixed-signal semiconductor products for consumer, communication, computing, industrial, automotive and IoT applications.

 

Previously, he served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Semiconductor Corp., Santa Clara, CA, a worldwide manufacturer and seller of semiconductors, from 2005 to October 2008. He was employed as a Strategy Consultant for Warburg Pincus Equity Partners for seven years, where he created and ultimately sold a public REIT while also providing acquisition and transactional advice. Prior to Warburg Pincus, he was SVP Finance and Administration of Olympia & York Companies, which at the time was the world’s largest real estate owner/developer. During the course of his career, Mr. Keating also served on the Boards of Directors of the following public companies: Red Lion Hotels Corp, where he was Chairman of the Board; API Technologies Corp.; Integrated Silicon Solutions Inc.; Tower Jazz Semiconductor Ltd.; Integral Systems, Inc.; White Electronic Designs Corp.; Crown Crafts Inc.; Bitstream, a/k/a Marlborough Software Development; Plymouth Rubber Co.; Price Legacy Corp.; InfoLogix, Inc.; LCC International, Inc.; Aspect Medical Systems Inc.; and ModSys International Ltd.

 

We believe Mr. Keating’s extensive experience as an investment consultant, executive officer and board member will provide a valuable perspective on our board.

 

Scott C. Key joined the Harte Hanks board on March 17, 2013.  Through June 2015, Mr. Key served as President and Chief Executive Officer of IHS, Inc.  Mr. Key also served on IHS’ board of directors.  Mr. Key joined IHS in 2003, and served in a variety of roles of progressively greater responsibility, most recently as IHS’ Chief Operating Officer (in 2011), Senior Vice President, Global Products and Services (in 2010) and President and Chief Operating Officer of IHS Global Insight (September 2008 — December 2009).  From 2007-2008, he served as President and Chief Operating Officer of IHS Jane’s and chairman of IHS Fairplay, and led an integrated sales team on a global basis.  From 2003-2007, he served as IHS Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Marketing, and led Energy Strategy, Products, Marketing and Software Development.

 

We believe Mr. Key’s extensive experience in global data- and analytics-intensive businesses brings a keen perspective as our company continues to develop more and different data-driven marketing offerings for our clients.  In addition, his recent service as Chief Executive Officer of a fast growing company will provide a valuable perspective on our board as we deploy our new strategy.

 

Judy C. Odom has served as a director of Harte Hanks since 2003.  Since November 2002, Ms. Odom has served on the board of directors of Leggett & Platt, Incorporated, a diversified manufacturing company, where she also serves as chair of the audit committee and as a member of its compensation and nominating and governance committees. In March 2014, Ms. Odom joined the board of directors of Sabre Corporation, a leading technology solutions provider to the global travel and tourism industry; she also serves as the chair of Sabre’s Audit Committee.  From 1985 until 2002, she held numerous positions, most recently chief executive officer and chairman of the board, at Software Spectrum, Inc., a global business to business software services company, which she co-founded in 1983.  Prior to founding Software Spectrum, she was a partner with the international accounting firm, Grant Thornton.

 

We believe that Ms. Odom’s qualifications to serve on our board include her board service with several companies allowing her to offer a broad leadership perspective on strategic and operating issues facing companies today.  Her experience co-founding Software Spectrum, growing it to a large public company before selling it to another public company and serving as board chair provides the insight and perspective of a successful entrepreneur and long-serving chief executive officer with international operating experience. As a partner in an international accounting firm she supervised audits of many companies in various industries.

 

Karen A. Puckett has served as a director of Harte Hanks since 2009, and was appointed our President & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in September 2015.  Ms. Puckett served in several executive positions with CenturyLink, Inc. and its predecessor companies for over 15 years until her departure in June 2015, most recently as its President of Global Markets and Chief Operating Officer.  CenturyLink is the third largest telecommunications company in the U.S. and a leader in network services as well as a global leader in cloud infrastructure and hosted IT solutions for enterprise customers.  CenturyLink provides data voice and managed services in local, national and select international markets.  Ms. Puckett also serves as a director (and member of the audit and personnel committees) of Entergy Corporation, an integrated energy company engaged primarily in electric power production and retail distribution operations.

 

We believe that Ms. Puckett’s qualifications for our board include her essential perspective as our current President & CEO, and her extensive prior leadership and operating experience at CenturyLink.  We believe her involvement in the transformation and expansion of CenturyLink will provide the board with key insights on all aspects of challenging and rapidly-changing business situations.

 

        Alfred V. Tobia, Jr. is a co-Founder and Portfolio Manager for Sidus Investment Management, LLC and its affiliates. He oversees the management of the Sidus equity funds and provides analysis to the firm’s credit fund. Mr. Tobia was previously a Senior Managing Director and Supervisory Analyst (1996 to 2000) within the data networking and telecommunication equipment sectors at Banc of America Securities (formerly Montgomery). From 1992 to 1996, he was a Senior Analyst at Wertheim Schroeder & Co., focusing on PC and entertainment software, data networking and special situations. During this period, Mr. Tobia was twice named to the Wall Street Journal’s Analyst All-Star team for stock selection. Prior to that, Mr. Tobia was an analyst at Mabon Nugent & Co. (1986 to 1992), covering various sectors of technology.

 

Mr. Tobia has extensive financial experience in both public and private companies and executive experience through the management of a small-cap investment fund. Mr. Tobia's background and insights provide valuable expertise in corporate finance, strategic planning, and capital and credit markets.

 

We believe Mr. Tobia’s extensive financial experience will provide a valuable perspective on our board.

 

Carlos M. Alvarado has served as the Vice President, Finance and Controller since June 2013. Prior to joining Harte Hanks, he was Director of Accounting for Visionworks of America, Inc., a subsidiary of Highmark’s vision holding company, HVHC Inc.  Prior to joining HVHC, Mr. Alvarado spent six years in public accounting with Ernst & Young and Arthur Andersen, and two years at a retail grocery company.

 

Frank M. Grillo was appointed our Chief Marketing Officer in October of 2015, and now serves as our Executive Vice President, Sales & CMO.  Mr. Grillo previously worked for CenturyLink, Inc. as a vice president of business marketing (beginning April 2012). Prior to CenturyLink, Mr. Grillo served in a variety of executive sales, operations and marketing roles for Cypress Communications (from September 2005 to January 2012) and Trinsic Communications (from March 2003 to August 2005).

 

8



Table of Contents

 

Andrew P. Harrison is our Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer.  Mr. Harrison also leads our contact center services. Mr. Harrison has worked in a variety of human resources and operational management and leadership roles for Harte Hanks for over 20 years.

 

Shirish R. Lal became our Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer & Chief Technology officer on March 14, 2016.  Mr. Lal joined the company after working 11 years at CenturyLink, Inc. in a variety of positions of increasing responsibility within the marketing function, most recently serving as CenturyLink’s Chief Marketing Officer.

 

Robert L. R. Munden joined the company in April 2010 as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary.   Mr. Munden began serving as our Chief Financial Officer, in addition to his other roles, beginning in January 2017. From April 2005 through March 2010, Mr. Munden served as Vice President and Corporate Counsel of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.  From June 2002 through April 2005, he served as Corporate Counsel, North America for Taylor Nelson Sofres, a market research company (now a division of WPP PLC).  Prior to that, Mr. Munden served as General Counsel to an online marketing and database services firm, as an associate with a corporate law firm and as an armor and cavalry officer in the U.S. Army.

 

9



Table of Contents

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

We believe that strong corporate governance helps to ensure that our company is managed for the long-term benefit of our stockholders. During the past year, we continued to review our corporate governance policies and practices, the applicable federal securities laws regarding corporate governance, and the corporate governance standards of the NYSE, the stock exchange on which our common stock is listed. This review is part of our continuing effort to enhance our corporate governance and to communicate our governance policies to stockholders and other interested parties.

 

You can access and print, free of charge, the charters of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (“Governance Committee”), as well as our Corporate Governance Principles, Business Conduct Policy, Code of Ethics and certain other policies and procedures on our website at www.hartehanks.com under the “Corporate Governance” subsection of our “Investors” section.  Additionally, stockholders can request copies of any of these documents free of charge by writing to the following address:

 

Harte Hanks, Inc. (Attention: Secretary)

9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 610

San Antonio, Texas 78216

 

From time to time, these governance documents may be revised in response to changing regulatory requirements, our evaluation of evolving best practices and industry norms and input from our stockholders and other interested parties. We encourage you to check our website periodically for the most recent versions.

 

Board of Directors and Board Committees

 

Our business is managed under the direction of our Board. The Board elects the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and other corporate officers, acts as an advisor to and resource for management, and monitors management’s performance. The Board, with the assistance of the Compensation Committee, also assists in planning for the succession of the CEO and certain other key positions. In addition, the Board oversees the conduct of our business and strategic plans to evaluate whether the business is being properly managed, and reviews and approves our financial objectives and major corporate plans and actions.  Through the Audit Committee, the Board reviews and approves significant changes in the appropriate auditing and accounting principles and practices, provides oversight of internal and external audit processes, financial reporting and internal controls.

 

The Board meets on a regularly scheduled basis to review significant developments affecting our company, to act on matters requiring approval by the Board and to otherwise fulfill its responsibilities. It also holds special meetings when an important matter requires action or review by the Board between regularly scheduled meetings. The Board met 16 times and acted by unanimous written consent five times during 2016.  In addition, in 2016 each director participated in at least 75% of the meetings of the Board committee(s) of which he or she was a member.

 

The Board has separately designated standing Audit, Compensation and Governance Committees, each composed solely of directors who the Board has determined are independent. The following table provides Board and committee membership and meeting information for each of the Board’s standing committees:

 

 

 

Committee

 

 

Audit

 

Compensation

 

Governance

Director

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

David L. Copeland

 

Member*

 

 

 

Chair

 

 

 

 

 

 

William F. Farley

 

Chair*

 

Chair*

 

 

 

 

 

Member

 

Member

Christopher M. Harte

 

 

 

Member

 

 

 

Member

 

 

 

Member

Mevin L. Keating

 

 

 

Member*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scott C. Key

 

Member

 

Member

 

 

 

Chair

 

 

 

 

Judy C. Odom

 

 

 

 

 

Member

 

Member

 

Chair

 

Chair

Alfred V. Tobia, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of 2016 Meetings

 

11

 

5

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of 2016 Written Consents

 

1

 

2

 

0

 


* The Board has determined that such director is an audit committee financial expert.

 

In accordance with our Corporate Governance Principles the Governance Committee and Board considered the membership of the committees and the tenure of members’ service on them.  In light of the many changes made to the committee composition (including the rotation of each committee chair) over the past three years, the Board made no changes to the composition of committees in 2016.   In April 2017, the Board changed its committee composition as reflected in the table above when Mr. Copeland was determined to no longer qualify as independent; see Independence of Directors below. In July 2017, the Board made further changes to its committee composition (also reflected above) in connection with the resignation of Stephen E. Carley from the Board and the appointment of Messrs. Keating and Tobia.

 

10



Table of Contents

 

A brief description of the principal functions of each of the Board’s three standing committees follows. The Board retains the right to exercise the powers of any committee to the extent consistent with applicable rules and regulations, and may do so from time to time. For additional information, please refer to the committee charters that are available on our website at www.hartehanks.com under the “Corporate Governance” subsection of our “Investors” section.

 

·                Audit Committee — The primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, including the financial reporting process and systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, and legal compliance, (2) the qualifications and independence of our independent auditors, (3) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors, and (4) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

 

·                Compensation Committee — The primary functions of the Compensation Committee are to (1) review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to CEO compensation, evaluate the CEO’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, and together with the other independent directors (as directed by the Board), determine and approve the CEO’s compensation level based on this evaluation, (2) review and recommend to the Board (as directed by the Board) non-CEO officer compensation, incentive-compensation plans and equity-based plans, and (3) review and discuss with management the company’s “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and produce a committee report on executive compensation as required by the SEC to be included in our annual proxy statement or annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

 

·                Governance Committee — The primary functions of the Governance Committee are to (1) develop, recommend to the Board, implement and maintain our company’s corporate governance principles and policies, (2) identify, screen and recruit, consistent with criteria approved by the Board, qualified individuals to become Board members, (3) recommend that the Board select the director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders, (4) assist the Board in determining the appropriate size, function, operation and composition of the Board and its committees, and (5) oversee the evaluation of the Board and management.

 

Director Nomination Process

 

The Governance Committee is responsible for managing the process for the nomination of new directors.  The Governance Committee may identify potential candidates for first-time nomination as a director using a variety of sources—recommendations from current Board members, our management, stockholders or contacts in communities served by Harte Hanks, or by conducting a formal search using an outside search firm selected and engaged by the Governance Committee.

 

Following the identification of a potential director nominee, the Governance Committee commences an inquiry to obtain sufficient information on the background of a potential new director nominee. Included in this inquiry is an initial review of the candidate with respect to whether the individual would be considered independent under NYSE and SEC rules and whether the individual would meet any additional requirements imposed by law or regulation on the members of the Audit and Compensation Committees of the Board. The Governance Committee evaluates candidates for director nominees in the context of the current composition of the Board, taking into account all factors it considers appropriate, including the characteristics of independence, diversity, age, skills, background and experience, financial acumen, availability of service to Harte Hanks, tenure of incumbent directors on the Board and the Board’s anticipated needs.  Candidates should also have the skills and fortitude to assess and challenge the way things are done and recommend alternative solutions to problems; the independence necessary to make an unbiased evaluation of management performance and effectively carry out responsibilities of oversight; an awareness of both the business and social environment in which today’s corporation operates; and a sense of urgency and spirit of cooperation that will enable them to interact with other Board members in directing the future and profitable growth of the company.  The Governance Committee has determined that it is desirable for the Board to have a variety of differences in viewpoints, professional experiences, educational background, skills, race, gender and age, and considers issues of diversity and background in determining the appropriate composition of the Board and identifying director nominees.  However, the company does not have a formal policy concerning diversity considerations, nor any formal means of assessing the efficacy of its diversity consideration.

 

The Governance Committee will consider potential nominees recommended by our stockholders taking into account the same considerations as are taken into account for other potential nominees. Stockholders may recommend candidates by writing to the Governance Committee in care of our Secretary at Harte Hanks, Inc., 9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 610, San Antonio, Texas 78216.  Our by-laws provide additional procedures and requirements for stockholders wishing to nominate a director for election as part of the official business to be conducted at an annual stockholders meeting, as described further under “Submission of Stockholder Proposals for 2018 Annual Meeting” and in our by-laws.

 

11



Table of Contents

 

Assuming a satisfactory conclusion to the Governance Committee’s review and evaluation process, the Governance Committee presents the candidate’s name to the Board for nomination for election as a director and, if applicable, inclusion in our proxy statement.

 

Independence of Directors

 

Questionnaires are used on an annual basis (or when a new director is added) to gather input to assist the Governance Committee and the Board in their determinations of the independence of the non-employee directors.  Based on the foregoing and on such other due consideration and diligence as it deemed appropriate, the Governance Committee presented its 2016 findings to the Board on the independence of (1) Stephen E. Carley, (2) David L. Copeland, (3) William F. Farley, (4) Christopher M. Harte, (5) Scott C. Key and (6) Judy C. Odom, in each case in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and the rules of the NYSE.  The Board determined that, other than in their capacity as directors, none of these non-employee directors had a material relationship with Harte Hanks, either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with Harte Hanks.  The Board further determined that (i) each such non-employee director is otherwise independent under applicable NYSE listing standards for purposes of serving on the Board, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Governance Committee, (ii) each such non-employee director satisfies the additional audit committee independence standards under Rule 10A-3 of the SEC and (iii) for purposes of serving on the Audit Committee, each such non-employee director is financially literate and, where applicable, certain of such directors are “audit committee financial experts” as such term is defined in the applicable SEC rules.

 

The Board has made the same determinations for 2017 for each of the non-employee directors listed above and for Mr. Tobia and Mr. Keating.  However, in April of 2017 (and subsequent to its usual 2017 independence determinations), the Board reconsidered Mr. Copeland’s independence due to his service as sole manager of the guarantor of the company’s new credit facility.  After a review, the Board determined such role as constituting a material relationship disqualifying his independence.  Mr. Copeland promptly resigned from the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee in connection with the Board’s determination.  For more information regarding the new credit facility and the guarantee, please refer to the relevant description in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 21, 2017.

 

When assessing the materiality of a director’s relationship with us, if any, the Board considers all known relevant facts and circumstances, not merely from the director’s standpoint, but from that of the persons or organizations with which the director has an affiliation, the frequency or regularity of the services, whether the services are being carried out at arm’s length in the ordinary course of business and whether the services are being provided substantially on the same terms to us as those prevailing at the time from unrelated parties for comparable transactions. Material relationships can include commercial, banking, industrial, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships.

 

In making its independence determinations in early 2017, the Board considered the following matters with respect to Mr. Copeland, and determined that they did not constitute material relationships with Harte Hanks or otherwise impair his independence as a director or a member any of its committees, including the Audit Committee:

 

·                As previously disclosed in our 2016 proxy statement, Mr. Copeland’s son is a member of the transaction services group of KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm we used in 2015 and prior fiscal years. This issue was previously reviewed and discussed by the Board in connection with assessing the continued independence of Mr. Copeland. This review process included discussing with KPMG the nature of its transaction services group and whether there was any relation to KPMG’s audit or tax compliance groups.  As a result of this diligence and discussions with KPMG, it was determined that KPMG’s transaction services group is a separate and distinct group from KPMG’s audit and tax compliance practice groups.  Accordingly, based on the nature of the services provided by the transaction services group and the fact that Harte Hanks has not purchased such transaction services from KPMG, this matter was not deemed to constitute a material relationship with Harte Hanks.  We selected Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2016 and 2017.

 

·                As disclosed in our 2016 proxy statement and further in this proxy statement, in accordance with SEC rules, Mr. Copeland has reported, but disclaimed, “beneficial ownership” of approximately 7.6% of our outstanding shares of our common stock that are owned by (1) various trusts for which Mr. Copeland serves as trustee or co-trustee, (2) a limited partnership of which he is an officer of the general partner, and (3) the Shelton Family Foundation, of which he is one of nine directors and an employee.  Based on the nature of Mr. Copeland’s role with these entities, his absence of any pecuniary interest in these shares and his disclaimer of any beneficial ownership in these shares, this matter is not deemed to constitute a material relationship with Harte Hanks.

 

12



Table of Contents

 

Board Leadership Structure

 

Board leadership structures should vary for companies depending on their circumstances.  Although as part of our Lead Director Policy (see below) we regularly evaluate whether to combine or separate the roles of CEO and Chairman, having separated these roles with the retirement of our previous Chairman, the Board determined that maintaining this structure remained the best one for the company.  The Board believes that this leadership structure will allow our CEO the time and resources to focus on leading the company in our corporate strategy and through the changes to our business that are and will be required to address our declining financial performance.  Our board and stockholders likewise benefit from the continuity provided by an independent Chairman who is very familiar with the company from his long service on our board.  Mr. Harte, our Chairman, leads the Board and its activities, and is responsible for the effective operation of the Board and its responsiveness to stockholders.

 

The board still maintains a Lead Director Policy, which provides that:

 

·                 the Board shall conduct an annual evaluation of whether to combine (or continue combining, as the case may be) the roles of Chairman of the Board and CEO, with a view to ensuring significant independent oversight of management;

 

·                 when the Chairman of the Board is also the CEO, the independent members of the Board shall elect one of the independent Directors to serve as Lead Director, such director to serve in such role for a one-year term;

 

·                 at each regular meeting of the Board, the independent directors shall meet in executive session; and

 

·                 the Lead Director shall have the following powers and duties (1) presiding over all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman of Board is not present, (2) presiding over executive sessions of independent and/or non-management directors, (3) calling meetings of the independent directors, and (4) serving as a liaison between the Chairman of the Board and the independent directors if so requested.

 

We had no changes to our Board composition in 2016.  The independent members of the Board meet in executive session outside the presence of our sole management director at every regular meeting of the Board, and as-needed at special meetings.  We believe having a substantial majority of independent, experienced directors comprising our Board benefits the company and its stockholders by providing strong oversight and advice on the issues facing the company.

 

Our Board conducts an annual evaluation in order to determine whether it and its committees are functioning effectively. As part of this annual self-evaluation, the Board evaluates whether the current leadership structure continues to be optimal for Harte Hanks and its stockholders. In addition, in 2016 the Board utilized third-parties to conduct a director skills assessment and peer evaluation.  Our corporate governance guidelines provide the flexibility for our Board to modify or continue our leadership structure in the future, as it deems appropriate, in light of the results of evaluations or business needs.

 

Executive Sessions

 

Our Corporate Governance Principles provide that the non-management members of the Board will hold regular executive sessions in connection with regular Board meetings to consider issues that they may determine from time to time without the presence of any member of management.  If the Chairman of the Board is not a member of management, the Chairman will chair each such session and report any material issues to the full Board.  If the Chairman is a member of management, the Lead Director serves as the chairman of the executive sessions.  If the non-management directors include directors who are not “independent” under applicable NYSE and SEC rules, then the independent directors will hold an executive session at least once a year.  The Chairman of the Board, if an independent director, will chair each such session and report any material issues to the full Board.  If the Chairman is not an independent director, the Lead Director serves as the chairman of such sessions.

 

Risk Oversight

 

Our Board is responsible for overseeing the risk management process.  The Board focuses on our general risk management strategy and the most significant risks we face, and ensures that appropriate risk mitigation strategies are implemented by management. The Board is also apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval of corporate matters.

 

In performing the risk management process, the Board reviews with management (1) our policies with respect to risk assessment and management of risks that may be material to us, (2) our system of disclosure controls and system of internal controls over financial reporting, and (3) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.  The Board also reviews major legislative and regulatory developments that could materially impact our contingent liabilities and risks.  Our other Board committees also consider and address risk as they perform their respective committee responsibilities.  For example, our Compensation Committee evaluates the risks associated with our compensation plans and policies, and our

 

13



Table of Contents

 

Audit Committee monitors risks relating to our financial controls and reporting.  All committees report to the full Board as appropriate, including when a matter rises to the level of a material or enterprise level risk.  The leadership structure of our Board described above in the “Board Leadership Structure” section also ensures that management is properly overseen by independent directors.

 

Management is responsible for day-to-day risk management.  Our finance, treasury, general counsel and internal audit functions serve as the primary monitoring and testing groups for company-wide policies and procedures, and manage the day-to-day oversight of the risk management strategy for our ongoing business.  This oversight includes identifying, evaluating and addressing potential risks that may exist at the enterprise, strategic, financial and operational levels, as well as compliance and reporting.

 

We believe the division of risk management responsibilities described above is an effective approach for addressing the risks facing the company and that our Board leadership structure supports this approach.

 

Audit Committee Financial Experts and Financial Literacy

 

The Board has determined that William F. Farley, Christopher M. Harte, Melvin L. Keating and Scott C. Key, the current members of the Audit Committee, are each financially literate as interpreted by the Board in its business judgment based on applicable NYSE rules, and that Messrs. Farley and Keating further qualify as audit committee financial experts, as such term is defined in applicable SEC rules.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

None of the members of the Compensation Committee of our Board is or has been an officer or employee of the company.  All members of the Compensation Committee participate in decisions related to compensation of our executive officers.  No interlocking relationship exists between our Board and the board of directors or compensation committee of any other company.

 

Communications with Non-Management Directors and Other Board Communications

 

The Board provides a process to enhance the ability of stockholders and other interested parties to communicate directly with the non-management directors as a group, the entire Board, Board committees or individual directors, including the Chairman and chair of any Board committee.

 

Stockholders and other interested parties may communicate by writing to:  Board of Directors – Stockholder Communication, Harte Hanks, Inc., 9601 McAllister Freeway, Mail Box 8, San Antonio, Texas 78216.  Our independent directors have instructed the Chair of the Governance Committee to collect and distribute all such communications to the intended recipient(s), assuming she reasonably determines in good faith that such communications do not relate to an improper or irrelevant topic.

 

Concerns about accounting or auditing matters may be forwarded on a confidential or anonymous basis to the Audit Committee by writing to:  Audit Committee, Harte Hanks, Inc., 9601 McAllister Freeway, Mail Box 8, San Antonio, Texas 78216, in an envelope labeled “To be opened by the Audit Committee only.  Submitted pursuant to Audit Committee’s whistleblower policy.” These complaints will be reviewed and addressed under the direction of the Audit Committee.

 

Items unrelated to the duties and responsibilities of the Board, such as mass mailings, business solicitations, advertisements and other commercial communications, surveys and questionnaires, and resumes or other job inquiries, will not be forwarded.

 

Director Attendance at Annual Meetings

 

Although we do not have a formal policy regarding director attendance at the annual meeting of stockholders, all directors are encouraged to attend.  All directors other than Ms. Odom attended the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Policies on Business Conduct and Ethics

 

We have established a corporate compliance program as part of our commitment to responsible business practices in all of the communities in which we operate. The Board has adopted a Business Conduct Policy that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, which promotes the fair, ethical, honest and lawful conduct in our business relationships with employees, customers, suppliers, competitors, government representatives, and all other business associates. In addition, we have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our CEO and all of our senior financial officers. The Business Conduct Policy and Code of Ethics form the foundation of a compliance program that includes policies and procedures covering a variety of specific areas of professional conduct, including compliance with laws, conflicts of interest, confidentiality, public corporate disclosures, insider trading, trade practices, protection and proper use of company assets, intellectual property, financial accounting, employment practices, health, safety and environment, and

 

14



Table of Contents

 

political contributions and payments.  The Business Conduct Policy forbids employees and directors from engaging in hedging activities with respect to our securities.

 

Both our Business Conduct Policy and our Code of Ethics are available on our website at www.hartehanks.com, under the “Corporate Governance” subsection of our “Investors” section.  In accordance with NYSE and SEC rules, we intend to disclose any future amendments to our Code of Ethics, or waivers from our Code of Ethics for our CEO, Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and Controller, by posting such information on our website (www.hartehanks.com) within the time period required by applicable SEC and NYSE rules.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

The Board has adopted certain policies and procedures relating to its review, approval or ratification of any transaction in which Harte Hanks is a participant and that is required to be reported by the SEC’s rules and regulations regarding transactions with related persons. As set forth in the Governance Committee’s charter, except for matters delegated by the Board to the Audit Committee, all proposed related transactions and conflicts of interest should be presented to the Governance Committee for its consideration. If required by law, NYSE rules or SEC regulations, such transactions must obtain Governance Committee approval. In reviewing any such transactions and potential transactions, the Governance Committee may take into account a variety of factors that it deems appropriate, which may include, for example, whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in arm’s length dealings with an unrelated third party, the value and materiality of such transaction, any affiliate transaction restrictions that may be included in our debt agreements, any impact on the Board’s evaluation of a non-employee director’s independence or on such director’s eligibility to serve on one of the Board’s committees and any required public disclosures by Harte Hanks.

 

Indemnification of Officers and Directors

 

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws require us to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.  These documents also contain provisions that provide for the indemnification of our directors for third party actions and actions by or in the right of Harte Hanks that mirror Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

Our certificate of incorporation also states that Harte Hanks has the power to purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any such director, officer, employee or agent of Harte Hanks or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against such expense, liability or loss, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.  We also have and intend to maintain director and officer liability insurance, if available on reasonable terms.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Management Certifications

 

In accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and SEC rules thereunder, our CEO and CFO have signed certifications under Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302, which have been filed as exhibits to our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.  In addition, our CEO most recently submitted an annual certification to the NYSE under Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE listing standards on June 13, 2016.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

 

The following table sets forth the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by (1) our “named executive officers” included in the Summary Compensation Table below, (2) each current Harte Hanks director and director nominee, (3) each person known by Harte Hanks to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and (4) all current Harte Hanks directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise noted, (a) the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by them, and (b) ownership is as of June 23, 2017, when 62,540,739 shares of our common stock were outstanding.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)

 

Number of Shares
of Common Stock

 

Percent of
Class

Named Executive Officers

 

 

 

 

Karen A. Puckett (2)

 

659,857

 

1.1%

Andrew P. Harrison (3)

 

232,902

 

*

Shirish R. Lal (4)

 

109,768

 

*

Robert L. R. Munden (5)

 

304,282

 

*

Douglas C. Shepard

 

26,619

 

*

Directors

 

 

 

 

David L. Copeland (6)

 

4,731,347

 

7.6%

William F. Farley (7)

 

175,661

 

*

Christopher M. Harte (8)

 

1,171,445

 

1.9%

Melvin L. Keating

 

0

 

0%

Scott C. Key

 

115,086

 

*

Judy C. Odom

 

129,606

 

*

Karen A. Puckett (2)

 

659,857

 

1.1%

Alfred V. Tobia, Jr. (13)

 

1,550,000

 

2.5%

Other Known 5% Holders

 

 

 

 

Houston H. Harte (9)

 

6,608,179

 

10.6%

Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc. (10)

 

3,961,916

 

6.3%

Eidelman Virant Capital, Inc. (11)

 

3,576,600

 

5.7%

 

 

 

 

 

All Current Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (16 persons) (12)

 

9,297,042

 

14.9%

 


*

Less than 1%.

 

 

(1)

The address of (a) Houston H. Harte is P.O. Box 17424, San Antonio, TX 78217, (b) Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc. is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, (c) Eidelman Virant Capital, Inc. is 8000 Maryland Ave, Suite 380, St. Louis, MO 63105, and (d) each other beneficial owner is c/o Harte Hanks, Inc., 9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 610, San Antonio, TX 78216.

 

 

(2)

Includes 216,841 shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of options exercisable within the next 60 days.

 

 

(3)

Includes 137,764 shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of options exercisable within the next 60 days.

 

 

(4)

Includes 30,092 shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of options exercisable within the next 60 days.

 

 

(5)

Includes 198,514 shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of options exercisable within the next 60 days.

 

 

(6)

Includes the following shares to which Mr. Copeland disclaims beneficial ownership: (a) 68,000 shares held as custodian for unrelated minors, (b) 1,241,721 shares that are owned by various trusts for which he serves as trustee or co-trustee, (c) 200,500 shares held by a limited partnership of which he is sole manager of the general partner, and (d) 3,062,465 shares owned by the Shelton Family Foundation, of which he is one of nine directors and an employee.

 

 

(7)

Includes (i) 124 shares owned indirectly by Mr. Farley via a trust in which his spouse is a beneficiary, as to which beneficial ownership is disclaimed, and (ii) 81,448 shares held in a trust for which Mr. Farley is a beneficiary.

 

 

(8)

Includes 768,939 shares held by Spicewood Family Partners, Ltd., of which he is the sole member and manager of the limited liability company that is the sole general partner, with exclusive voting and dispositive power over all the partnership’s shares, and the following shares to which he disclaims beneficial ownership: (a) 300 shares held as custodian for Mr. Harte’s step-children and child, (b) 58,850 shares held by trusts for which Mr. Harte serves as trustee, and (c) 120,001 shares held by other trusts for which Mr. Harte serves as a co-trustee.

 

 

(9)

All such shares are held in a trust for which Mr. Harte and his wife are co-trustees and beneficiaries.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

(10)

Represents shares held by investment advisory clients of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (“Dimensional”) for whom Dimensional serves as investment manager or sub-adviser to certain other commingled funds, group trusts and separate accounts (such investment companies, trusts and accounts, collectively referred to as the “Funds”). In its role as investment advisor, sub-adviser and/or manager, Dimensional or its subsidiaries possess sole voting power over 3,843,816 such shares and sole investment power over all such shares that are owned by the Funds, and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of the Issuer held by the Funds. However, all securities reflected are owned by the Funds. Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership of such securities. The Funds have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of the securities held in their respective accounts. To the knowledge of Dimensional, the interest of no one such Fund exceeds 5% of the company’s common stock. Information relating to this stockholder is based on the stockholder’s Schedule 13G, filed with the SEC on February 9, 2017.

 

 

(11)

Represents shares held by investment advisory clients of Eidelman Virant Capital none of which, to its knowledge, owns 5% or more of the company’s common stock. Information relating to this stockholder is based on the stockholder’s Schedule 13G, filed with the SEC on February 13, 2017.

 

 

(12)

Includes 621,143 shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of options exercisable within the next 60 days.

 

 

(13)

1,550,000 shares of Common Stock owned beneficially. (Mr. Tobia, as a Managing Partner of Sidus Management, may be deemed to beneficially own (i) 255,552 shares of common stock owned directly by Sidus Investment Partners, L.P., (ii) 652,447 shares of common stock owned directly by Sidus Double Alpha Fund, L.P., (iii) 315,309 shares of common stock owned directly by Sidus Double Alpha, Ltd. and (iv) 326,692 shares of common stock held in a certain account managed by Sidus Investment Management, LLC).

 

17



Table of Contents

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) provides a discussion of the compensation philosophy and objectives that underlie our executive compensation program and how we evaluated and set our executives’ compensation for 2016.  This CD&A provides qualitative information concerning how 2016 compensation was awarded to and earned by our executives, identifies the most significant factors relevant to our 2016 executive compensation decisions and gives context to the data presented in the tables included below in this proxy statement.  “Committee” within this CD&A means the Compensation Committee of the Board.  Our “executive officers” are our senior executives who are listed above under the heading “Directors and Executive Officers.”  Our “named executive officers” listed in the Summary Compensation Table and other compensation tables that follow are listed below, and are drawn from executive officers who served in 2016:

 

·                 Karen Puckett – President and Chief Executive Officer;

 

·                 Shirish R. Lal – Executive Vice President, COO & CTO;

 

·                 Doug Shepard – Executive Vice President and CFO (resigned December 31, 2016);

 

·                 Robert Munden – Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary (and CFO from January 1, 2017); and

 

·                 Andrew Harrison – Executive Vice President, Contact Centers & Chief Human Resources Officer.

 

Executive Summary

 

We seek to design and implement executive compensation programs that align our executives’ interests and motivations with those of our stockholders, while avoiding the encouragement of inappropriate risk-taking.  In 2016, our total direct compensation program for our named executive officers consisted of base salary, annual cash incentives (based on pre-established financial goals), long-term equity incentives (stock options, time-vesting restricted stock and performance units) and limited perquisites.

 

As further detailed below, 2016 brought important changes for Harte Hanks as we secured new leadership for some key roles to deploy an evolving strategy and focus in the face of declining financial performance.  Our most significant changes were:

 

·               New Operations and Technology Leadership:  Shirish R. Lal joined the company as its Chief Operating and Chief Technology officer, replacing incumbents in those positions to drive growth and reorganization to align our operations with client needs and market expectations, and improve quality of execution.

 

·               Trillium Software Sale:  We sold our Trillium Software business in December, having terminated (without replacement) its CEO in April.

 

·               CFO Transition:  Mr. Shepard resigned from the company effective December 31, 2016, and Mr. Munden assumed the duties of CFO.

 

·               Smaller Leadership Team:  Through reorganized and consolidated roles, and in response to divestitures and other changes in our business, by the end of 2016 we reduced our senior leadership team by approximately half.

 

·               Equity Program:  In light of poor share performance and limitations to the shares available for issuance under the company’s equity incentive plan, the company reduced the value of grants to mitigate dilution and used new cash-settled awards of phantom stock.

 

The company began 2016 with the objective of creating modest revenue growth while maintaining reasonable profitability as it sought to adapt its operational structure to a strategy that was refined and refocused by its new leadership team.  Despite making progress on improving client satisfaction and operational performance, financial performance suffered as continued client turnover and volume declines presented significant obstacles to stability and growth.  The company sold its Trillium Software business (which allowed the company’s debt facility to be repaid), but most meaningful indicators of corporate performance from continuing operations declined, including revenue (down 9%).  Reflecting the impact of declining revenue and the loss on the sale of Trillium Software, operating income from continuing operations (a loss of $55.8 million) and earnings per share (a loss of $1.46) likewise suffered.  As a result of performance and the requirements of our credit facility, we also discontinued stockholder dividends after payment of our first quarter dividend.  Our stock price declined accordingly, decreasing 54%, and with the effect of dividends paid, total stockholder

 

18



Table of Contents

 

return was -52% for the year.

 

Based on the economic environment, the company’s recent performance, anticipated changes to the company and its leadership, and the Committee’s compensation philosophy and objectives, the Committee took the following annual compensation actions for the named executive officers for 2016:

 

·               Established target compensation for new officers which was largely consistent with market benchmarks.

 

·               Established goals for our short term annual incentive plan (the “2016 AIP”) with a view to motivating our executives toward objectives fundamental to improving stockholder value.

 

·               Due to company performance, made no payments under the 2016 AIP.

 

·               Granted long-term equity awards with a lower value (compared to prior years), comprised of restricted stock awards, performance units and phantom stock to align participants with the company’s achievement of long-term stockholder value creation.

 

·               Due to the decline in the company’s share price and the limited number of shares available for issuance under our 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”), we added cash-settling awards, which also had the effect of decreasing the dilution of awards granted.

 

·               Eliminated executive car allowances (offset by corresponding salary increases).

 

·               Held base salaries constant (other than the car allowance adjustment) in light of poor performance.

 

·               Adopted an optional benefit allowing senior executive officers to be reimbursed for an annual comprehensive health examination.

 

The Committee engaged Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (“Meridian”) as its independent compensation advisor to assist with benchmarking of executive officer compensation on an as-needed basis during the year (including development of a new peer group), but Meridian was not engaged to perform a comprehensive survey or analysis; for incumbent officers, the Committee relied on Meridian’s report from prior years.  Meridian has been engaged by the Committee to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s executive compensation program for 2017.

 

The remainder of this CD&A provides further detail on the compensation philosophy, process, and decisions for 2016.  Certain information regarding our other periods’ compensation determinations and policies is also included to the extent we believe it provides helpful context for our discussion of 2016 executive compensation.

 

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

 

Our executive compensation program is designed to achieve a number of key objectives and thereby support our overall efforts to create long-term value for our stockholders:

 

·                Attract and Retain Top Talent — Attract and retain high-performing individuals who will significantly contribute to our long-term success and the creation of long-term stockholder value by providing competitive compensation compared to peer companies, competitors or companies in the same market for executive talent.

 

·                Pay for Performance — Motivate our executives to work in the best interests of our stockholders by closely tying compensation to company and individual performance on both a short-term and long-term basis.

 

·                Place Significant Portion of Pay At Risk — Align executive compensation with stockholder interests by placing a significant portion of total direct compensation at risk, such that the executive will not realize value unless company performance goals are achieved (for example, annual bonuses and performance units with vesting dependent upon company performance) or our stock price appreciates (for example, stock options or phantom stock).

 

·                Require Significant Ongoing Executive Stock Ownership — Align executive and stockholder interests by including a significant equity component in our total compensation awards and by requiring executives to accumulate and maintain a sizeable equity position through our stock ownership guidelines.

 

As an integral part of our compensation philosophy and objectives, we seek to design an executive compensation program that does not encourage inappropriate risks that would threaten the long-term value of our company.  We believe our compensation philosophy has assisted in achieving our goals.  The Committee reviews our compensation philosophy on a periodic basis to judge whether the goals and objectives are being met, and what, if any, changes may be needed to the philosophy.  The Committee considered our compensation philosophy and objectives in establishing the elements and

 

19



Table of Contents

 

amounts of 2016 compensation for each of our named executive officers.  Although a variety of modifications and alternatives were considered, our 2016 compensation philosophy was consistent for all of our executive officer positions, and was consistent with the philosophy for our 2015 compensation program.

 

Elements of 2016 Executive Compensation Program

 

The following table highlights the elements of our 2016 executive compensation program and the primary purpose of each element, which were consistent with our 2015 executive compensation program elements.  The elements are also generally consistent for all of our executive officer positions.  Each element is discussed in further detail below.

 

Element

 

Objectives and Basis

 

Form

 

 

 

 

 

Base Salary

 

Provide base compensation that is competitive for each role to reward and motivate individual performance

 

 

Cash

Annual Incentive
Plan

 

Annual incentive or “bonus” to drive company performance consistent with immediate or short-term objectives

 

 

Cash

Bonus Restricted
Stock Elections

 

Encourage greater stock ownership by executive officers by allowing each to elect to receive up to 30% of their bonus in the form of restricted stock vesting on the first anniversary of the grant, with executive officers receiving 125% of the value of the forgone cash bonus in shares of restricted stock

 

 

Restricted stock

Long-Term
Incentive Awards

 

Long-term incentive to drive company performance and align executives’ interests with stockholders’ interests, and to retain executives through long-term vesting and potential wealth accumulation

 

 

Restricted stock, performance awards and cash-settled phantom stock

Perquisites

 

Enhance the competitiveness of our executive compensation program through limited additional benefits

 

 

Health examination and death benefits

Severance
Agreements

 

Attract and retain key talent by providing certain compensation in the event of a change in control

 

 

Cash severance, equity vesting and COBRA reimbursement

 

Qualified Deferred
Compensation

 

Provide tax-deferred means to save for retirement

 

Same benefit made generally available to our employees to participate in our 401(k) plan with a company match

 

Non-Qualified Deferred
Compensation

 

Provide tax-deferred means to save for retirement

 

Participation in our non-qualified deferred compensation program

 

Other

 

Offer other competitive benefits, such as medical, dental and other health and welfare benefits

 

Same benefit made generally available to our employees

 

 

Compensation Committee

 

The Committee currently consists of Messrs. Key (Chair), Tobia (as of July 18, 2017) and Harte and Ms. Odom.  The Board has determined that each member of the Committee meets the independence requirements of the rules of the NYSE.  Each person serving on the Committee qualified as an “outside director” in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), and a “non-employee director” as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act with regard to compensation and benefit plans subject to SEC Rule 16b-3.  Each member of the Committee either currently serves, or has served, as a director or senior executive of a large corporation, and has had significant experience with compensation matters relating to senior executives of these organizations.

 

The Committee’s purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for compensation of executive officers and administration of the company’s equity incentive plans, with the goals of (1) supporting the company’s business objectives, (2) attracting, motivating and retaining high quality leadership, and (3) linking compensation with business objectives and performance.  In accordance with its charter and NYSE rules, the Committee’s responsibilities include the following:

 

·      reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to CEO compensation, evaluating the CEO’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, and together with the other independent directors (as directed by the Board), determining and approving the CEO’s compensation level based on this evaluation;

 

20



Table of Contents

 

·      making recommendations to the Board with respect to non-CEO officer compensation, and incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval;

 

·      assisting the Board by (i) evaluating potential candidates for officer positions, (ii) recommending terms for the hiring, promotion and severance of officers, and (iii) overseeing the development of officer succession plans;

 

·      participating with management in reviewing the annual goals and objectives with respect to compensation for the company’s officers and, to the extent the Committee deems necessary or appropriate, other key employees of the company or its subsidiaries (collectively, “Principal Executives”);

 

·      periodically (but no less frequently than annually) evaluating the performance of the Principal Executives in light of established goals and objectives and, based upon this evaluation and any compensation recommendations for the Principal Executives made by the CEO, approving or (in the case of officers, and as directed by the Board) making recommendations to the Board with respect to the compensation for the Principal Executives; and

 

·      periodically (but no less frequently than annually) evaluating the competitiveness of the company’s executive compensation program in reference to its peers and broader trends, including consideration of base salaries, annual incentives, long-term incentives and equity-based compensation, considering (among other things) the company’s performance and relative stockholder return, the value of similar incentive awards to similarly situated executives at comparable companies, and the awards given to such person in prior years.

 

The Committee may appoint subcommittees for any purpose that it deems appropriate and may delegate to subcommittees such power and authority as it deems appropriate.  However, no subcommittee may consist of fewer than two members, and no subcommittee may be delegated any power or authority required by any law, regulation or listing standard to be exercised by the Committee as a whole.  No subcommittees were formed or met in 2016.  The Committee has delegated to our CEO a limited authority to grant stock options and restricted stock to non-officers, and monitors grant activity through regular reports. The Committee also delegated to the CEO the limited authority to allocate non-officer annual equity awards amongst employees.  You may view the Committee’s full charter in the “Investors” section of our website at www.hartehanks.com under the “Corporate Governance.”

 

The Committee meets in executive session at most of its meetings (as it deems appropriate) to review and consider executive compensation matters without the presence of our executive officers.  These executive sessions may also include other non-employee directors and outside experts retained by the Committee.  The Committee met in executive session with other non-employee directors at four of its five 2016 meetings.

 

Other Participants in the Executive Compensation Process

 

In addition to the Committee and other non-Committee members of the Board who also may be in attendance at the Committee’s meetings, our management and, when engaged by the Committee from time to time, outside compensation consultants also participate in and contribute to our executive compensation process.  Ultimately, the Committee exercises its independent business judgment with respect to recommendations and opinions of these other participants and the Committee (or our independent directors as a group) makes final determinations about our executive officer compensation.

 

Management and Chairman of the Board

 

Mr. Harte, our Chairman, participated in the Committee’s executive compensation processes throughout 2016 and assisted the Committee and regularly attended Committee meetings.  Mr. Harte provided his perspective to the Committee regarding executive compensation matters generally and the performance of the company and its executive officers based on his long experience with the company.

 

Ms. Puckett, our CEO, likewise participated in the Committee’s executive compensation processes and attended all Committee meetings; however, she did not attend sessions when elements of her compensation were being considered.  The company’s Chief Human Resources Officer (Mr. Harrison) attended most meetings (as appropriate), and the General Counsel (Mr. Munden) also attended each meeting.  Our former CFO (Mr. Shepard) attended selected meetings.  Officers were excluded from executive sessions.

 

Working with Messrs. Harrison and Munden, Ms. Puckett presented recommendations to the Committee on the full range of annual executive compensation decisions made in March (other than with respect to herself), including (1) the company’s 2016 Annual Incentive Plan (the “2016 AIP”) structure and participants, (2) long-term incentive compensation strategy, (3) competitive positioning of our executive compensation program, and (4) total direct compensation for each executive officer, including base salary adjustments, 2016 AIP targets, equity grants and perquisites.  The Committee

 

21



Table of Contents

 

made final decisions about each officer’s 2016 compensation without the applicable executive officer being present, taking into account Ms. Puckett’s recommendations and views.

 

Compensation Consultants

 

The Committee believes that engaging a consultant for comprehensive reviews on a periodic basis is more appropriate than having regular annual engagements.  The Committee engaged Meridian to assist the Committee with its evaluations and determinations for our 2014 executive compensation program.  In this review, Meridian performed a comprehensive evaluation of our compensation philosophy, policies and practices for executive officers and other executive positions, and reviewed a new annual incentive plan design to be applied company-wide (including officers).  Having considered Meridian’s report and recommendations, the Committee implemented a variety of changes in 2014.  The Committee did not think it was necessary to engage Meridian to conduct another full-scale assessment for 2016, and used Meridian’s 2014 review as the baseline for 2016 Compensation determinations for incumbent positions.

 

Nevertheless, the Committee did refer ad hoc queries and issues to Meridian as they arose from time-to-time.  For example, Meridian was engaged to help establish benchmark compensation for our executive hired in 2016—Mr. Lal—as well as queries on long term incentive plan considerations and award design.  As previously mentioned, the Committee did engage Meridian to assist in the development of a new peer group, and to perform a comprehensive executive compensation analysis for its 2017 compensation determinations.

 

For the foregoing engagements, Meridian has been selected and retained by—and reported directly to—the Committee.  Meridian has not been separately engaged by our management, but has provided to management corresponding evaluations of selected non-executive officer positions and compensation policy and practice matters.  Harte Hanks has no relationship with Meridian (other than the relationship undertaken by the Committee), and the Committee re-evaluated and confirmed Meridian’s independence in accordance with its charter and NYSE requirements prior to engaging Meridian.

 

Principal Factors That Influenced 2016 Executive Compensation

 

When making its 2016 annual compensation decisions, the Committee considered the compensation philosophy and principles that underlie our executive compensation program, including the desire to link executive compensation to annual and long-term performance goals and to be able to attract and retain high performing individuals who will significantly contribute to our long-term success and the creation of long-term stockholder value.  The Committee did not use formulas to rigidly set the compensation of our executives based solely on market data or on any one factor in isolation, or assign a specific weighting or ranking to the various factors it considered.  Rather, the Committee’s ultimate decisions were influenced by a number of factors that were collectively taken into consideration in the Committee’s business judgment and that included a number of subjective determinations in addition to the specific formula-based performance criteria established in our annual incentive plan and long term incentive performance awards. In establishing the individual elements and amounts of 2016 executive compensation, the principal factors taken into consideration by the Committee included the following:

 

·      anticipated reorganization and consolidation of leadership roles, potentially resulting in fewer leaders each with greater and/or broader responsibility;

 

·      possible divestitures and other changes in our business;

 

·      competitive market data to assess how our executive pay compared to other companies, considering the individual elements of our compensation program, the relative mix of those compensation elements and total direct compensation amounts, with then-current market data provided by Meridian;

 

·      input from non-Committee members of the Board (including our CEO) with regard to base salary proposals, long-term incentive awards, individual executive officer performance and related matters;

 

·      recent company performance compared to (i) our financial and operational expectations for our company as a whole, (ii) for our (former) Trillium and Customer Interactions segments individually and (iii) our peers and other market indicators;

 

·      the need to attract and retain a pool of highly-qualified leadership candidates for positions necessitated by our evolving strategy and corresponding organizational changes;

 

·      ongoing and anticipated efforts to transform our business operations in line with our strategy, that were expected to result in continued significant additional work commitments by our executive officers;

 

·      a general assessment of individual executive officer performance and contributions in support of our strategies, individual officer responsibilities, tenure and experience in his or her position and the overall financial performance of the businesses or functional areas for which an officer is responsible;

 

·      providing competitive compensation to reflect new or expanded roles for some of our executives;

 

22



Table of Contents

 

·      retention considerations in light of a recent history of relatively low bonus payouts to executive officers based on recent company performance and diminished equity compensation values because of declining stock price and earnings per share performance;

 

·      individual officer compensation history, including the cumulative effect of equity awards granted in prior years and value realized from prior equity awards;

 

·      internal pay equity (i.e., considering pay for similar jobs and jobs at different levels within the company and considering the relative importance of a particular position to us); and

 

·      tax and regulatory considerations, including our policy to take reasonable and practical steps to maximize the tax deductibility of compensation payments to executives under §162(m) of the Code, the impact of expensing equity grants under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R) (SFAS 123R), and the impact of §409A relating to non-qualified deferred compensation.

 

The Committee also had to review compensation matters outside the usual annual compensation review and setting process.  In connection with Mr. Shepard’s resignation, the Committee considered the immediate need to retain certain officers to provide stability.  Compensation determinations for Mr. Lal (who was hired prior to our usual annual determinations) were also affected by the numerous events cited above in our Executive Summary and:

 

·      perceived advantages, disadvantages, strengths and weaknesses of other candidates considered;

 

·      the scope and importance of the role to the company’s success;

 

·      the compensation received by his immediate predecessors in the company;

 

·      timing considerations (such as when he would be available to start); and

 

·      the compensation he received in his recent employment.

 

Tally Sheets

 

To assist the Committee in making its 2016 annual executive compensation determinations, the Committee reviewed tally sheets for each executive officer, as it has done in prior years.  Tally sheets are used as a reference to ensure that Committee members understand the total compensation provided to executives each year, over a multi-year period and in various change in control or other termination events.  The Committee uses tally sheets to consider individual elements of our compensation program, the relative mix of those compensation elements and total annual and long-term compensation amounts provided to a particular executive.  The tally sheets illustrate, for each executive officer:

 

·      cash compensation (base pay, bonus and (until discontinued) automobile allowance) for the current year under consideration and each of the past two years;

 

·      values of long-term equity compensation awards granted (options, restricted stock, phantom stock and performance awards) for the current year under consideration and each of the past two years;

 

·      salary continuation benefits (similar in effect to life insurance benefits);

 

·      estimated pension benefits upon retirement;

 

·      the value, and changes in value, of previous equity compensation awards;

 

·      stock ownership guideline compliance; and

 

·      estimated amounts the executive could realize upon a change in control or termination of employment.

 

For comparison purposes, the tally sheets also incorporate applicable competitive market compensation data for base salary, annual incentive awards and long-term incentive awards.

 

Setting the Pay Mix—Cash Versus Equity; Fixed Versus Variable

 

We believe a mixture of both long-term and short-term compensation elements provides the proper balance and incentives. The Committee reviews each of these elements separately and then all of the elements combined to determine the amount and mix of compensation for our executives.  As has been our practice, in 2016 all short-term incentives were payable in cash.  Most of the 2016 long-term incentives were in the form of equity, but unlike prior years, some of these awards were linked to equity value but payable only in cash to reduce dilution.  The following chart and table show the split of 2016 target compensation for our named executive officers between equity (including equity-linked) and cash:

 

23



Table of Contents

 

2016 Target Cash v. Target Equity Compensation for Named Executive Officers

 


 

 

By Individual

 

Named Executive
Officer

 

 

Target Cash (1)

 

 

Target Equity (2)

Karen Puckett

 

$1,491,800

 

$1,502,509

Shirish Lal

 

720,475

 

488,758

Doug Shepard

 

784,890

 

523,685

Robert Munden

 

475,050

 

298,028

Andrew Harrison

 

452,551

 

298,028

 

 

 

 

 

CEO

 

Equity

 

 

CEO

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All NEOs

 

Equity

 

 

All NEOs

 

Cash

 

 

 


(1)

Target Cash is the sum of base salary at December 31, 2016 plus column (d) (target annual incentive) from the Grants of Plan Based Awards table below. No annual incentive award payments were made in respect of 2016.

(2)

Target Equity is the sum of the amounts in column (l) (grant date fair value of stock and option awards) from the Grants of Plan Based Awards table below.

 

 

 


The Committee believes that a substantial portion of the potential cash compensation should be subject to meeting financial performance criteria, and thus “at risk” or variable.  In 2016, 43% of the potential cash compensation (assuming target annual incentive payout) for the named executive officers was “at risk” as the Committee adopted an approach that increased potential maximum payout while making minimum achievement more difficult relative to prior years.  Over 57% of potential cash compensation was “at risk” assuming maximum annual incentive payout.

 

The Committee also reviewed the compensation risks associated with the pay mix of its executive officers, and in that context considers risk as well as motivation when establishing performance criteria and compensation structures.  For 2016, the Committee reviewed the company’s incentive compensation plans to determine whether the company’s compensation policies and practices foster risk taking above the level of risk associated with the company’s business model. In the course of its examination, the Committee evaluated, among other things:

 

·        whether any of our businesses, operations or functions has much more inherent risk, a significantly different compensation structure, or different profitability basis or results;

 

·        whether the compensation mix is appropriately balanced between annual and long-term incentive awards;

 

·        the relationship between annual and long-term performance measures and payouts, and whether measures are aligned (or complementary) to ensure that they encourage consistent behaviors and sustainable results without conflict;

 

·        whether long-term performance measures and equity vehicles encourage excessively risky behavior;

 

·        whether targets require performance at such a high level that executives would take improper risks to achieve them;

 

·        the overlap of performance criteria and vesting periods to reduce incentives to maximize performance in any one period;

 

·        whether the mix of equity incentives serve the best interests of stockholders by rewarding the right measures;

 

·        the effect of dilution on stockholders and the company’s equity burn rate; and

 

·        the report of Meridian regarding the risks of our compensation program.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

On the basis of this review, the Committee determined that the company’s incentive compensation plans are appropriately structured to not encourage executive officers to take unnecessary or excessive risks and do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company.

 

2016 Target Cash Compensation for Named Executive Officers: Fixed vs. Variable or “At Risk”


 

 

By Individual

 

Named Executive Officer

 

Target
Fixed (1)

 

Target
Variable (2)

Karen Puckett

 

$745,900

 

$745,900

Shirish Lal

 

411,700

 

308,775

Doug Shepard

 

461,700

 

323,190

Robert Munden

 

316,700

 

158,350

Andrew Harrison

 

301,700

 

150,850

 

 

 

 

 

CEO

 

 

Fixed

 

 

CEO

 

 

Variable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All NEOs

 

 

Fixed

 

 

All NEOs

 

 

Variable

 

 

 


(1)

Fixed is base salary at December 31, 2016; excludes retention and signing bonuses.

(2)

Target Variable is 2016 target potential annual incentive compensation (variable) for the named executive officers from column (d) in the Grants of Plan Based Awards Table; excludes retention and signing bonuses.

 


Market Benchmarking

 

As mentioned above, the Committee typically refers to executive compensation surveys and other benchmark data when it reviews and approves executive compensation.  This market data is intended to reflect compensation levels and practices for executives holding comparable positions at comparable companies, which helps the Committee set compensation at levels designed to attract and retain high performing individuals.  Market data typically consists of (1) publicly available data from a selected group of peer companies, and (2) more broad-based, aggregated survey data of a large number of companies of similar size or in similar industries.

 

In selecting the peer companies, the Committee considers a variety of criteria, including industry, revenues, market capitalization and assets.  The Committee also believes that it is important to include a sufficient number of peer group companies to enhance the overall comparability of the peer company data for purposes of setting our executives’ compensation.  Working with Meridian, the Committee conducted a comprehensive peer group review in 2014.  The Committee selected from U.S.-listed companies based on those which have products or services which are competitive (or complementary) to our current and anticipated products and services, and represent a range of sizes (in terms of revenues, profits and employees) and history.  Our 2016 peer group consisted of the following companies, with five former peers no longer being considered because they were no longer U.S.-listed.

 

2016 Compensation Peer Group

 

Acxiom Corporation

The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation

MDC Partners, Inc.

Cenveo, Inc.

Forrester Research, Inc.

Meredith Corporation

Convergys Corporation

Gartner, Inc.

Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated

 

 

Teletech Holdings, Inc.

 

After conducting a review with Meridian, the Committee has adopted a new peer group for 2017, reflecting recent and anticipated changes to our business and operational focus.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

2017 Compensation Peer Group

 

Acxiom Corporation

Hubspot, Inc.

NCI, Inc.

Advisory Board Co.

Information Services Group

Neustar, Inc.

CIBER, Inc.

Marin Software, Inc.

Rocket Fuel, Inc.

Forrester Research, Inc.

MDC Partners, Inc.

Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated

Hackett Group, Inc.

National Cinemedia, Inc.

Teletech Holdings, Inc.

 

This new peer group will be supplemented, depending on the comparative purpose, with Dun and Bradstreet, Meredith Corp. and ICF International, Inc.

 

The Committee compares each executive’s total direct compensation (comprised of salary, total potential bonus opportunity and estimated long-term incentive compensation value), both separately and in the aggregate, to amounts paid for similar positions based on the benchmark data.  In looking at overall compensation for our executive officers, in general, and in response to the Meridian reports and current market practices, the Committee considers its philosophy of targeting each element of compensation (as well as target total direct compensation) to fall at approximately the 50th percentile of market compensation over time, but tolerating individual variations due to factors such as individual performance, company performance, tenure, promotion, market factors and internal pay equity.

 

As discussed above, however, benchmark data is merely a starting point; the Committee does not rigidly apply formulas to set the compensation of our executives based solely on market data or on any one factor in isolation.  Rather, the Committee’s ultimate determinations are influenced by a number of factors that are collectively taken into consideration in the Committee’s business judgment, as further described above under “Principal Factors That Influenced 2016 Executive Compensation.”  Accordingly, the Committee retains discretion to set compensation levels using a combination of elements that it believes are appropriate, and the Committee is not required to set compensation levels at specific benchmark data percentiles.

 

Based on the total target direct annual compensation approved in the Committee’s March 2016 meeting for our incumbent named executive officers compared to the peer and market data reviewed by the Committee, Ms. Puckett and Mr. Shepard were above the 50th percentile, while Messrs. Harrison and Munden were below the 50th percentile.  Mr. Lal’s initial compensation package (assessed by the Committee when he was hired) was targeted to be at approximately the 50th percentile.

 

Additional Analysis of Executive Compensation Elements

 

The following discussion provides additional information and analysis regarding the specific elements of our 2016 executive compensation program. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the remainder of this CD&A (including the section above, “Principal Factors That Influenced 2016 Executive Compensation”) and the compensation tables that follow.

 

Base Salary

 

We set executive base salaries at levels we believe are appropriate based on each individual executive’s roles, responsibilities and experience in his or her position.  We believe that a competitive base salary, providing a fixed level of income over a certain period, is a necessary and important element to include in the compensation packages for our executives.  We review base salaries for executive officers on an annual basis, and at the time of hire, promotion or other change in responsibilities.  When hiring a new executive, the Committee conducts a benchmark analysis to assess market rates for compensation.  Base salary changes also impact target bonus amounts and potential cash severance amounts, which are based on a percentage of base salary.

 

When reviewing each executive’s base salary in March 2016, the Committee considered, in addition to the other factors:

 

·    the level of responsibility and complexity of the executive’s job;

 

·    the relative importance of the executive’s role and responsibilities in Harte Hanks;

 

·    whether, in the Committee’s business judgment and taking into account input from our CEO and other Board members, prior individual performance was particularly strong or weak;

 

·    how the executive’s salary compares to the salaries of other company executives;

 

26



Table of Contents

 

·    how the executive’s salary compares market salary information for the same or similar positions (making due consideration for how closely the benchmarked position matched the specific role of our executive);

 

·    the combined potential total direct compensation value of an executive’s salary, annual bonus opportunity and long-term incentive awards;

 

·    the economic environment; and

 

·    recent company performance compared to (i) our financial and operational expectations for our company as a whole, (ii) performance of the functions or operations for which the executive is responsible and (iii) our peers and other market indicators.

 

Based upon these factors, especially financial performance, the Committee determined that no salary increases were warranted for incumbent officers (other than an increase offsetting the elimination of the car allowance, as described below). For Mr. Lal (hired just before the annual compensation determinations), base salary was negotiated based on market benchmarks, timing considerations, prior salary history and the salary of other executive officers.  The only change made to executive officer salaries subsequent to the annual compensation determinations was in connection with Mr. Shepard’s resignation (effective December 31, 2016):  the Committee increased Mr. Munden’s base salary to $376,600 effective January 1, 2017, for so long as he serves as the company’s CFO.

 

Annual Incentive Compensation

 

We provide an annual incentive opportunity for executive officers to drive company and, where appropriate, business line performance on a year-over-year basis.  This annual short-term cash incentive opportunity provides an incentive for our executives to manage our businesses to achieve targeted financial results.  Our 2016 AIP for executives was administered under the company’s 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”), which was approved by our stockholders in May 2013.  For the 2016 AIP, bonus opportunity amounts were expressed as a percentage of year-end base salary, as follows:

 

2016 AIP Opportunity (as % of Base Salary)

 

Named Executive Officer

 

Threshold

 

Target

 

Maximum

Karen Puckett

 

25.00%

 

100%

 

200%

Shirish Lal

 

18.75%

 

75%

 

150%

Doug Shepard

 

17.50%

 

70%

 

140%

Robert Munden

 

12.50%

 

50%

 

100%

Andrew Harrison

 

12.50%

 

50%

 

100%

 

Actual annual incentive compensation awards for our executive officers are determined based on achievement against the Committee’s previously established financial performance goals, as certified by the Committee, typically at its regular January meeting.  From time to time, individual non-financial goals may also be established for one or more executive officers to better align an executive’s incentives with goals such as organizational effectiveness, strategic focus and personal development.  For the 2016 AIP, none of our named executive officers had individual non-financial performance goals tied to a specified incentive payout.  The financial performance goals are based on the strategic financial and operating performance objectives for our company and those of our business segments.  In setting the financial performance targets, the Committee considers target company performance under our annual operating plan, the potential payouts based on achievement at different levels and whether the portion of incremental earnings paid as bonuses rather than returned to stockholders or reinvested in our business is appropriate.  The Committee reserves the right to adjust the financial performance targets during the year, but did not do so in 2016.

 

The 2016 AIP for executives continued the uniform approach to the annual incentive plan first adopted in 2014, with a goal of emphasizing the integration of the business and cross-functional/operational responsibilities; the Committee viewed this as necessary to achieve the objectives of our strategic plan by providing a direct incentive to achieve optimal company-wide results.  Additionally, the 2016 AIP had limitations that required that any payments made be affordable to the stockholders, i.e., that the incremental profit generated by achievement was not negated by payments under the incentive plan.

 

The determination of any amount ultimately payable to each executive under the 2016 AIP was based on the following performance levels relative to our Board-approved target revenue performance ($500.5 million) and operating income performance ($26.5 million), weighted 80% on revenue performance and 20% on operating income.  In establishing the performance criteria and the incremental target performance levels for each performance criteria, the

 

27



Table of Contents

 

Committee anticipated that the executives would be likely to receive at least the threshold portion of their year-end cash bonuses, with higher levels of payout being progressively more difficult and less likely to occur.  Achieving the maximum bonus award was anticipated, at the time of establishing the award, to be very difficult to achieve based on our company’s annual plan performance assumptions and outlook for the company.

 

Bonus Performance Levels

 

Revenue (80% weight)

 

Operating Income (20% weight)

 

 

Performance
(% of Target)

 

Payout Level
(% of Target)

 

Performance
(% of Target)

 

Payout Level
(% of Target)

 

 

110

 

200

 

110

 

200

 

Maximum

100

 

100

 

100

 

100

 

Target

97

 

25

 

90

 

85

 

Threshold

 

Based on the company’s actual revenue performance and operating income performance, the Committee determined that no payments were earned under the 2016 AIP, nor were any discretionary bonuses or stock awards made in respect of 2016 performance.

 

Bonus Restricted Stock Elections

 

As part of our executive compensation program, an executive officer may elect to receive up to 30% of his bonus in the form of restricted stock.  An executive who so elects receives 125% of the value of the forgone cash portion of the bonus in shares of restricted stock.  This program is considered by the Committee each year, and was approved again with respect to 2016 executive bonuses, which were potentially payable in early 2017.  The Committee believes this program encourages the accumulation of executive stock ownership, and provides another avenue for our executive officers to reach compliance with our stock ownership guidelines.  Because none of our named executive officers received an annual incentive plan payout for 2016, no grants were made under this program.

 

Long-Term Incentive Awards

 

We design our long-term incentive compensation program to drive company performance over a multi-year period, align the interests of executives with those of our stockholders and retain executives through long-term vesting and wealth accumulation.  The Committee believes that a significant portion of executive compensation should be dependent on value created for our stockholders.  The Committee reviews long-term incentive compensation strategy and vehicles as part of its annual executive compensation determinations.  Under our 2013 Plan we may issue various equity securities to directors, officers, employees and consultants.  The 2013 Plan forms the basis of our long-term incentive plan for executives.

 

Although the 2013 Plan provides for other vehicles, the primary long-term incentive vehicles used by the Committee historically have been:

 

·     stock options (time vesting), which in general align our executives’ interests with the interests of stockholders by having value only if our stock price increases over time;

 

·     restricted stock (time vesting), which serves our retention goals by ensuring that the awards will have value if they vest because the ultimate value of restricted stock, unlike stock options, does not depend solely on our stock price increasing over time; and

 

·     performance awards (performance vesting share-denominated awards), which require performance over a multi-year measurement period and thereby help align our executive compensation program with longer term company performance.

 

The Committee has established standardized terms for stock options and restricted stock:  stock options vest in four equal annual installments, and restricted stock (other than bonus restricted stock grants) vests in three equal installments.  Stock options have an exercise price equal to the market value of our common stock on the date of grant, and have a term of ten years (assuming continued service).  The Committee determined, in accordance with its discretion under the 2013 Plan, that equity awards granted before 2015 will vest in full upon a change of control (as defined in the 2013 Plan); however, in 2015 the Committee reconsidered this policy and no longer intends to grant awards which automatically accelerate upon a change in control.  Stock option and restricted stock awards granted in or after 2014 also vest upon the death or permanent disability of the recipient.

 

Performance awards represent the right to receive one share of common stock or the cash equivalent (as provided in the award agreement) for each vested unit, with performance determined on a future date (currently set about three years after the grant date).  The Committee chooses objective performance criteria intended to align executive’s interests

 

28



Table of Contents

 

with the company’s long-term interests.  Based on the company’s performance for the three years ending 2016, none of the performance units issued in 2014 (with a 2016 operating income criterion set by the Committee) vested.

 

Our Board has adopted a policy of granting annual awards on a fixed date each year, April 15 (although this date has been delayed for 2017 due to the delay in the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K).  We also grant interim awards from time to time in connection with mid-year hires, acquisitions, promotions or other reasons, based on a date selected by the Committee on or after the date of the Committee action at a meeting or by unanimous written consent.  For employee hires, our practice has been to grant awards on the third business day of employment.

 

As a consequence of the company’s share price decline, for 2016 the Committee evaluated a variety of award types and combinations, trying to balance (i) the need for motivation that is best achieved with equity vehicles, (ii) stockholder dilution, (iii) share availability under the 2013 Plan, and (iv) decreasing cash liquidity.  In March 2016, the Committee approved a combination of restricted stock, phantom stock (restricted stock units that settle in cash, vesting over four years), and two types of performance awards for our executive officers—one with a relative total shareholder return performance metric (settling in shares of common stock), the other with a target revenue performance metric (settling in cash).  The Committee determined that with the company’s share price at historic lows, awards of stock options would be unduly dilutive if any meaningful values were granted.  The Committee determined that a combination of awards—weighted toward awards with some performance aspect—would be the best way to align our executive compensation program with the needs of our company and our stockholders, and was in line with practices in the market.  The award structure and size adopted by the Committee also addressed the norms for such grants identified in the Meridian report, as well as other market data for how companies facing historic low stock prices have structured awards.

 

When reviewing each executive’s proposed equity awards for 2016, the Committee considered the level of responsibility and complexity of the executive’s job, how the executive’s target equity award value compares to the target equity award values of other Harte Hanks executives and to market benchmarks for the same or similar positions developed by Meridian.  Specific target grant size was a rounded grant date value calculated as a percentage of base salary, again based on benchmark data provided by Meridian.  The Committee set two other parameters for 2016, (i) a dilution limit of one million shares (so that any target award value above that amount would be granted in the form of cash-settling award vehicles), and (ii) an allocation of 55% (or 60% in the case of the CEO) of target award value to performance-based awards.  For purposes of sizing the awards, target grant values were divided by the share price on the award date ($2.69).

 

The only exception to the foregoing was Mr. Lal, who joined the company in March of 2016; his initial equity awards were in lieu of annual grants due because his hiring date was so close to our annual grant date.  In connection with his hiring, and as a material inducement to his joining the company as its COO & CTO, Mr. Lal was granted stock option and restricted stock awards with values targeted based on benchmark data provided by Meridian.  These awards were made as inducement grants outside the company’s 2013 Plan, but otherwise on similar terms.  Based on grant-date stock prices and related values, Mr. Lal was granted 73,684 shares of restricted stock and options to purchase 120,371 shares of common stock, as further reflected in the Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards tables below.  In accordance with the terms of his offer letter and to align performance goals, Mr. Lal’s performance units were issued under the 2013 Plan at the same time, and using the same metrics, as other executive officer performance awards.  As a result of the Committee’s review, the following long term incentive grants were made on April 15, 2016:

 

Named Executive Officer

 

Restricted Stock
(shares) (1)

 

Phantom Stock
(units) (2)

 

Performance Awards (TSR)
(units--maximum) (3)

 

Performance Awards (Revenue)
(units--maximum) (4)

Karen Puckett

 

185,000

 

112,397

 

185,000

 

261,096

Shirish Lal

 

0

 

0

 

48,000

 

41,219

Doug Shepard

 

75,000

 

42,100

 

75,000

 

68,122

Robert Munden

 

44,000

 

22,914

 

44,000

 

37,784

Andrew Harrison

 

44,000

 

22,914

 

44,000

 

37,784

 


(1)               Restricted shares vesting in three equal annual installments.

 

(2)               Restricted stock units vesting in four equal annual installments and settling in cash.

 

(3)               Performance stock units vesting February 15, 2019 based on relative TSR measured against the S&P 600 Small Cap Index for the period ending December 31, 2018, and settling in stock.

 

(4)               Performance stock units vesting February 15, 2019 based on the company’s reported 2018 revenue, and settling in cash.

 

In 2016, performance awards represented over half of the target long-term incentive grant value and over one-third (by reportable expense) of long-term incentive grants made to executive officers.  As mentioned above, the 2016

 

29



Table of Contents

 

performance awards vest based on either the company’s relative TSR (measured against the S&P 600 Small Cap Index) or the company’s 2018 revenue, each at levels of 0%, 50%, 75% or 100% of the stated award amount.  The Committee believes that using relative TSR would provide good alignment with stockholder interests, especially at a time when setting long-term performance objectives based on specific aspects of company financial performance could be difficult.

 

In establishing the performance levels, it was generally anticipated that at least some portion of the performance units will vest, with increasing degrees of difficulty in achieving the higher levels of vesting.  Achieving the 75% vesting level was linked to expected performance (50th percentile for TSR, or $549.3 million for revenue), while maximum vesting level (75th percentile for TSR, or $573.5 million for revenue) would require the company to have significantly better performance.

 

As the Committee considered 2017 awards, it determined that it should place even greater emphasis on direct stockholder alignment.  The annual equity awards for named executives (other than the CEO) were made June 23, 2017, and were comprised of stock appreciation rights (which only have value to the extent our stock price appreciates), performance unit awards (vesting in 2020 based on  revenue growth, EBITDA margin growth and EBITDA), and restricted stock units. The 2017 CEO equity awards were granted July 14, 2017. Over 75% of the CEO grant was comprised of performance unit awards (vesting in 2020, some based on  revenue growth, EBITDA margin growth and EBITDA, and others based on timely filing of financial reports), with the remainder granted as restricted stock units.

 

Perquisites

 

Consistent with previous years, our 2016 executive compensation program included limited executive perquisites.  The aggregate incremental cost of providing perquisites and other benefits to our named executive officers is included in the amount shown in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation table below and detailed in the subsequent All Other Compensation table.  We believe the limited perquisites we provide to our executives are representative of comparable benefits offered by companies with whom we compete for executive talent, and therefore offering these benefits serves the objective of attracting and retaining top executive talent by enhancing the competitiveness of our compensation program.

 

In establishing the elements and amounts of each executive’s 2016 compensation, the Committee took into consideration, as one of the relevant factors, the value of these perquisites to our executives. Tally sheets are used as a reference to ensure that Committee members understand the total compensation provided to executives each year and over a multi-year period, including the amount of each executive’s salary continuation death benefit.

 

In March 2016, the Committee determined that the practice of paying an automobile allowance was no longer market appropriate, and so eliminated the automobile allowance but increased base salary for executives by the amount of the allowance.  The Committee also added the health examination benefit.  For 2016, our perquisites were:

 

·       Salary Continuation Benefits — We provide salary continuation benefits (which are similar in effect to life insurance benefits) to our executive officers.  This benefit provides the estates of our executive officers ten annual payments (of $90,000 for our CEO and $70,000 for Executive Vice Presidents) in the event of their death while employed by the company.

 

·       Annual Health Examination — reimbursement for an annual comprehensive health examination at the Cooper Clinic (or similar clinic) for our CEO, Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents (with a cost estimated to be $5,000).

 

In addition, under Ms. Puckett’s employment agreement, we have agreed to reimburse:

 

·       up to 12 months of temporary housing expenses (not to exceed $3,000 per month) at a location proximate to one of the company’s significant business operations;

 

·       at her election, either (i) the reasonable moving and closing costs for the purchase of her new primary residence and sale of her current primary residence or (ii) half of the amount of any loss she incurs on the sale of her current primary personal residence, not to exceed $250,000, but only if she establishes a primary personal residence within 30 miles of one of the company’s primary business locations (or any other location mutually agreeable to the Committee and Ms. Puckett) during the first 24 months of her employment with the company; and

 

·       up to $10,000 in legal fees incurred by her for review and negotiation of her employment agreement.

 

Ms. Puckett was reimbursed for her legal fees, but has not sought the other reimbursements described above.

 

Pension and Retirement

 

We have established an unfunded, non-qualified pension restoration plan (the “Restoration Pension Plan”), which we froze (as to new participants and benefit accrual based on continued service) on April 1, 2014.  Executives holding office prior to the freeze date are the only designated participants in our Restoration Pension Plan.  These pension benefits were designed to attract and retain key talent by providing our executives with a competitive retirement income program to supplement savings through our 401(k) plan.

 

The annual pension benefit under the Restoration Pension Plan is largely computed by multiplying the number of years of employment by a percentage of the participant’s final average earnings (earnings during the highest five

 

30



Table of Contents

 

consecutive years prior to April 1, 2014).  All benefits payable under the Restoration Pension Plan are to be paid from our general assets, but we are not required to set aside any funds to discharge our obligations under the Restoration Pension Plan.  There were no changes to the benefits provided to our named executive officers under our pension plans in 2016, although we amended the Restoration Pension Plan on October 11, 2016 to make discretionary the funding of a trust for the benefit of participants.  Further details about our pension plans are shown in the “Pension Benefits” section below.

 

Severance Arrangements—Generally

 

In 2016 we had four types of severance arrangements with our executive officers, each addressing or intended to address different employment and/or termination circumstances:

 

·                  our executive severance policy (the “Executive Severance Policy”);

 

·                  “change in control” severance agreement (the “CIC Agreements”);

 

·                  severance agreements with Messrs. Harrison, Munden and Shepard (the “Severance Agreements”); and

 

·                  an employment agreement with our CEO (the “CEO Agreement”).

 

Severance Arrangements—Executive Severance Policy

 

In January 2015, we adopted an Executive Severance Policy applicable to corporate officers and certain other executive employees designated by the Committee.  The Executive Severance Policy applies only for executives in circumstances when they do not have a specific agreement that determines their rights to severance, such as the CIC Agreements, Severance Agreements and CEO Agreement described below.  The Executive Severance Policy provides executives whose employment is terminated without “cause,” (i) severance payments equal to such executive’s then-current base salary for the applicable severance period (two years for our CEO and one year for all others) and (ii) subject to certain conditions, up to a year of contributions toward health care coverage.  In exchange, executives are required to deliver a full release to the company, and adhere to non-competition and non-solicitation covenants.  The Executive Severance Policy does not provide any acceleration of vesting for equity awards in the event of an executive’s termination.  The Executive Severance Policy can be amended upon six months’ notice by the Committee, and it terminates immediately prior to a change of control of the company.  The foregoing is merely a summary of the Executive Severance Policy, and is subject to the Severance Policy itself as filed January 30, 2015 on a Form 8-K with the SEC.

 

Severance Arrangements—CIC Agreements

 

The CIC Agreements are designed to allow us to attract and retain key talent by providing defined compensation in the event of a change in control.  The payout levels and other terms of the severance agreements are based on the Committee’s review of publicly available market data regarding severance agreements and prior iterations of these agreements. Our current form of CIC Agreement has been accepted by all of our officers (except for the CEO, who has similar terms in her employment agreement).  The CIC Agreements provide that if, after a change in control, an executive (i) is terminated other than for “cause” (as defined in the agreement), death or disability or (ii) elects to terminate his employment for “good reason,” then such executive is entitled to severance compensation and a cash payment sufficient to cover health insurance premiums for a period of 24 months.  The amount of severance compensation is the sum of (A) the executive’s annual base salary in effect immediately prior to the change in control or termination date, whichever is larger, plus (B) the executive’s target-level bonus or incentive compensation, multiplied by 1.0 for vice presidents, 2.0 for senior vice presidents and executive vice presidents, and 3.0 for the CEO.  The foregoing severance multiples were reduced by 0.5 for levels below CEO as a result of changes made in the form of CIC Agreement in 2015, but incumbent officers retained their earlier-awarded higher multiples (as reflected in the Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control section below).  With respect to equity awards, the CIC Agreements provide that so long as such awards are assumed or replaced with equivalent awards by the acquirer, there will be no acceleration of equity awards.  The foregoing is merely a summary of the most important changes to the CIC Agreements, and is subject to the revised CIC Agreement itself as filed March 19, 2015 on a Form 8-K with the SEC.

 

Severance Arrangements—Severance Agreements

 

The Severance Agreements were designed to promote the retention of key executives during our 2013 CEO transition, to allow our new CEO at the time to be able to rely on a stable base of executive leaders familiar with our business.  The Severance Agreements provide that if an officer is terminated other than (1) by reason of such officer’s death or disability, or (2) for cause, then:

 

·       the company shall pay such officer a lump sum cash payment equal to 1.5 times such officer’s then-current annual base salary;

 

31



Table of Contents

 

·       for a period of up to 18 months, the company will reimburse such officer for healthcare coverage as then elected to the extent such costs exceed his or her employee contribution prior to the termination date; and

 

·       all outstanding, unvested shares of time vesting restricted common stock held by such officer shall automatically become fully vested.

 

Each Severance Agreement further provided that if the officer were employed by the company or one of its subsidiaries on July 1, 2014, then the company shall pay such officer a one-time retention bonus in an amount equal to 30% of such officer’s then-current base salary; such amounts were paid to Messrs. Shepard, Harrison and Munden and are reflected (in column (d) (Bonus)) in the Summary Compensation Table.

 

Severance Arrangements—CEO Agreement

 

Our CEO Agreement with Karen Puckett contains severance arrangements materially consistent with the CIC Agreements and Severance Agreements.  The severance arrangements under these agreements differ materially from the foregoing only in that:

 

·       they are also entitled to severance compensation if employment is terminated by them for good reason (as defined in the employment agreement);

 

·       the initial (inducement) restricted stock and option grants (but no subsequent grants) would vest one additional tranche upon a termination without cause or for good reason; and

 

·       they would receive severance compensation equal to two times then-current base salary for most terminations not connected to a change in control.

 

Discretionary Bonuses and Equity Awards

 

We pay sign-on and other bonuses and grant new-hire equity awards when necessary or appropriate to attract executive talent.  Executives we recruit may have a significant amount of unrealized value in the form of unvested equity and other forgone compensation opportunities.  Sign-on bonuses and special equity awards are an effective means of offsetting the compensation opportunities executives lose when they leave a former company to join Harte Hanks.  The value of these awards was generally determined by reference to market benchmarks for such positions, negotiation with the candidates, and pro-ration for the term of service.  As discussed above, Mr. Lal received equity awards in connection with his hiring, with the grant being sized as (and made in lieu of) any additional annual award for 2016.  The allocation for these awards among our typical award features generally followed the same allocation adopted by the Committee for executives of the same level.  Mr. Lal also received a $200,000 sign-on bonus to offset the value of equity awards he was forfeiting at his prior employer to take employment with the company.

 

In connection with our 2015 CEO transition, to ensure stability of senior leadership we offered retention bonuses to certain executive officers, including Messrs. Harrison and Munden, which provide for payment of a bonus of 25% of base salary if they remain employed by the company on July 1, 2016 (or upon a change in control); payment of this bonus was made in 2016 and is reflected in column (d) of the Summary Compensation Table below.  Likewise, to recognize the significant additional responsibilities and commitment necessary in serving as our interim CEO, Mr. Shepard was awarded a grant of $450,000 in restricted stock (78,671 shares), vesting over three years (the value of which is included for 2015 in column (e) for Mr. Shepard in the Summary Compensation Table below).

 

We also may grant discretionary cash and equity awards from time to time when appropriate to retain key executives, to recognize expanded roles and responsibilities or for other reasons deemed appropriate by the Committee in its business judgment.    The only such discretionary grant for 2016 was in connection with Mr. Shepard’s resignation:  the Committee granted Mr. Munden a retention bonus of $125,000, payable if he remains employed by the company on December 31, 2017 (or upon a change in control).  Aside from this grant, no other discretionary retention or recognition grants were made to named executive officers in 2016.

 

Internal Pay Equity

 

While comparisons to compensation levels at companies in our peer group are helpful in assessing the overall competitiveness of our compensation program, we believe that our executive compensation program also must be internally consistent and equitable to achieve our compensation objectives.  Our compensation philosophy is consistent for all of our executive officer positions and, although the amounts vary, the elements of our executive compensation program are also consistent for our executives.  In setting the various amounts and elements of 2016 compensation for our named executive officers, the Committee viewed each named executive officer’s compensation amounts and elements against those of the other named executive officers.  The Committee did not establish any fixed formulas or

 

32



Table of Contents

 

ratios.  Rather, the Committee’s ultimate compensation determinations were influenced by a number of factors, including internal pay equity, that were taken into consideration together in the Committee’s business judgment.  We believe the total 2016 compensation we paid to each of our named executive officers was appropriate in relation to the other named executive officers, in light of their respective responsibilities, tenure and experience.

 

Stock Ownership Guidelines & Hedging Policies

 

The Committee believes that stock ownership requirements encourage officers to maintain a significant financial stake in our company, thus reinforcing the alignment of their interests with those of our stockholders.  Consistent with this philosophy, we have stock ownership guidelines that require all officers to acquire and hold significant levels of our common stock.  Under the new guidelines, a corporate officer must reach the minimum required level of common stock ownership no later than five years from commencement of employment (and sooner in some cases).  Officers promoted to a level with a higher minimum equity ownership level have three years to reach the higher level of ownership. The target ownership level (relative to base annual salary) is 500% for the CEO, 200% for executive vice presidents and senior vice presidents, and 100% for vice presidents.

 

The recent stock ownership of our executive officers is reflected in the section above entitled “Security Ownership of Management and Principal Stockholders.”  For purposes of measuring compliance with these stock ownership guidelines, all common stock (including restricted stock) owned by an executive officer is included.  Neither options nor performance awards are included in the compliance calculation.

 

If an officer has not previously met the minimum equity ownership level, the officer must retain half of the “net shares” related to any option exercise or vesting of restricted stock or performance awards.  “Net shares” means the number of shares remaining after the sale of shares to cover the exercise price of options and the sale of shares sufficient to pay taxes related to the exercise of options or vesting of restricted stock or performance awards.  If an executive officer has previously met the applicable target ownership level, then so long as such officer maintains the number of shares needed for compliance at that time, the officer will be deemed to be in compliance notwithstanding any stock price fluctuations.

 

The ownership guidelines, and compliance by officers with the guidelines, are reviewed annually by the Committee. Any remedial action for failure to comply with the stock ownership guidelines is to be determined by the Committee on a case-by-case basis.  Although Mr. Shepard was in compliance with guideline ownership level requirements, currently none of the other named executive officers are.  Under the guidelines, Ms. Puckett will have through September 2020 and Mr. Lal through March 2021 to establish compliance.  None of our executive officers have sold shares of the company’s stock during their tenure as executive officers.

 

As part of our Business Conduct Policy, we have adopted an insider trading policy that, among other things, forbids officers from engaging in hedging activities with respect to our securities.

 

Tax Deductibility of Executive Compensation

 

Section 162(m) of the Code prevents us from taking a tax deduction for non-performance-based compensation over $1 million in any fiscal year paid to certain senior executive officers. In designing our executive compensation program, we consider the effect of Section 162(m) together with other factors relevant to our business needs.  We seek to design our annual cash incentive and long-term performance unit awards and stock option awards to be tax-deductible to Harte Hanks, so long as preserving the tax deduction does not inhibit our ability to achieve our executive compensation or other objectives.  The Committee does have discretion to design and use compensation elements that are not deductible under Section 162(m) if the Committee believes that paying non-deductible compensation is appropriate to achieve our executive compensation objectives.  The inducement awards made to Mr. Lal (and in 2015 to Ms. Puckett and Mr. Grillo) will not qualify as deductible compensation to the extent they (or they cause aggregate compensation in the applicable year to) exceed $1 million.

 

Review of and Conclusion Regarding All Components of Executive Compensation

 

The Compensation Committee has reviewed all components of the named executive officers’ 2016 compensation, including salary, bonus, long-term equity incentive compensation, accumulated realized and unrealized equity compensation gains (and losses), the value to the executive and the cost to the company of all perquisites and other personal benefits and any payments that may be payable under their respective severance agreements due to termination of their employment or a change in control of the company. The Committee also notes that company financial performance has been unsatisfactory for some time, and that performance is further reflected in the company’s stock price and stockholder value.  Although the company’s compensation programs have not resulted in improved company performance, the use of performance-based compensation has had the intended effect of reducing compensation for

 

33



Table of Contents

 

executive officers when stockholders suffer:  no equity-based performance awards have vested in the past five years, nor have any significant annual incentive plan bonuses been paid (and none in the past three years).  Likewise, the use of equity awards for a significant portion of executive officer compensation has subjected them to the same diminished value felt by stockholders.

 

The Committee, like the company’s executive officers, are challenged by the steep declines faced by the business.  Nevertheless, the company operates in an environment where there is competition for talent, and when executive officers take on additional responsibilities as they navigate a turn-around, providing meaningful compensation that serves to reward their efforts, if successful, is essential.   Based upon the Compensation Committee’s review, the Committee believes the compensation for our executive officers is competitive and that our compensation practices have enabled Harte Hanks to attract and retain the executive talent needed for the challenging turn-around the company is facing.  The Committee also finds the named executive officers’ total compensation to be fair and reasonable for our circumstances, and consistent with the Committee’s and the company’s executive compensation philosophy.

 

Compensation Committee Report

 

The material in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the SEC, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filing.

 

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K and contained in this proxy statement. Based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.

 

 

Compensation Committee

 

Scott C. Key, Chair

 

Christopher M. Harte

 

Judy C. Odom

 

34



Table of Contents

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information at Year-End 2016

 

The following table provides information as of the end of 2016 regarding total shares subject to outstanding stock options and rights and total additional shares available for issuance under our 2013 Plan and 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2005 Plan”), as well as the inducement awards granted to Ms. Puckett and Messrs. Grillo and Lal in connection with their hiring:

 

Plan Category

 

Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights (1)

(a)

 

Weighted-average exercise
price of outstanding options,
warrants and rights (2)

(b)

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a)) (3)

(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

3,111,358

 

$9.39

 

2,477,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (4)

 

1,438,850

 

$3.73

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

4,550,208

 

$7.72

 

2,477,276

 

 


(1)                    Consisting of outstanding options and stock-denominated performance units.

 

(2)                   The weighted-average exercise price does not take into account any shares issuable upon vesting of outstanding restricted stock or performance restricted stock units, which have no exercise price.

 

(3)                    Represents shares available under our 2013 Plan; shares available for issuance under our 2013 Plan may be issued pursuant to stock options, restricted stock, performance restricted stock units, common stock and other awards that may be established pursuant to the 2013 Plan.  No new options or securities may be granted under the 2005 Plan.

 

(4)                    Consists of inducement awards made to Ms. Puckett and Messrs. Grillo and Lal in connection with their employment; the terms of these grants are consistent with the 2013 Plan.

 

Important Note Regarding Compensation Tables

 

The following compensation tables in this proxy statement have been prepared pursuant to SEC rules. Although some amounts (e.g., salary and non-equity incentive plan compensation) represent actual dollars paid to an executive, other amounts are estimates based on certain assumptions about future circumstances (e.g., payments upon termination of an executive’s employment) or they may represent dollar amounts recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in accordance with SFAS 123R, but do not represent actual dollars received by the executive (e.g., dollar values of stock awards and option awards). The footnotes and other explanations to the Summary Compensation table and the other tables herein contain important estimates, assumptions and other information regarding the amounts set forth in the tables and should be considered together with the quantitative information in the tables.

 

35



Table of Contents

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned for 2016, 2015 and 2014 by our named executive officers.  The amounts in column (i) are further described in the All Other Compensation table included below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Pension

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonqualified Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Option

 

Compensation

 

All Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salary

 

Bonus (1)

 

Awards (2)

 

Awards (2)

 

Earnings (3)

 

Compensation

 

Total

 

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

(e)

 

(f)

 

(h)

 

(i)

 

(j)

 

Karen Puckett (4)

 

2016

 

$

741,986

 

$

-

 

$

1,502,509

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

23,860

 

$

2,268,355

 

President and

 

2015

 

$

234,615

 

$

-

 

$

1,610,086

 

$

577,115

 

$

-

 

$

88,657

 

$

2,510,473

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

2014

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

59,999

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

68,450

 

$

128,449

 

Shirish Lal

 

2016

 

$

323,980

 

$

200,000

 

$

338,759

 

$

149,999

 

$

-

 

$

1,620

 

$

1,014,358

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Operating

 

2015

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Officer & Chief Technology Officer

 

2014

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Doug Shepard (5)

 

2016

 

$

458,820

 

$

-

 

$

523,685

 

$

-

 

$

25,749

 

$

26,086

 

$

1,034,340

 

Executive Vice President

 

2015

 

$

426,635

 

$

-

 

$

964,678

 

$

171,561

 

$

-

 

$

58,565

 

$

1,621,439

 

and Chief Financial Officer

 

2014

 

$

375,000

 

$

112,500

 

$

473,504

 

$

212,826

 

$

88,732

 

$

39,837

 

$

1,302,399

 

Robert Munden

 

2016

 

$

313,820

 

$

79,175

 

$

298,028

 

$

-

 

$

11,768

 

$

17,088

 

$

719,879

 

Executive Vice President,

 

2015

 

$

316,731

 

$

-

 

$

296,803

 

$

98,936

 

$

-

 

$

36,549

 

$

749,018

 

General Counsel & Secretary

 

2014

 

$

305,000

 

$

91,500

 

$

273,058

 

$

122,733

 

$

43,275

 

$

34,629

 

$

870,196

 

Andrew Harrison

 

2016

 

$

298,595

 

$

75,425

 

$

298,028

 

$

-

 

$

29,200

 

$

17,527

 

$

718,775

 

Executive Vice President, Human

 

2015

 

$

301,154

 

$

2,000

 

$

296,803

 

$

98,936

 

$

-

 

$

38,001

 

$

736,894

 

Resources and Contact Centers

 

2014

 

$

275,769

 

$

121,516

 

$

296,183

 

$

134,124

 

$

93,261

 

$

32,589

 

$

918,927

 

 


(1)                 For Messrs. Shepard, Harrison and Munden in 2014, represents retention bonuses paid pursuant to their respective Severance Agreements, and additionally for Mr. Harrison, a discretionary retention incentive of $34,516 in the form of restricted stock and options granted in 2015 in part in respect of 2014 performance (the value of which are included in columns (e) and (f)). For Mr. Harrison in 2015, represents divisional anniversary bonus.  For 2016, represents a signing bonus for Mr. Lal, and retention bonuses for Messrs. Harrison and Munden.

 

(2)                  The amounts in columns (e) and (f) reflect the full grant date fair value of the awards calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.  For a discussion of valuation assumptions, see note H of our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 included in our Form 10-K.  For performance based stock units the fair value assumed such awards vested based on probable outcome of the performance conditions as of the grant date.  For Ms. Puckett, 2014 amount reflects stock award made in respect of her service as an independent director, and in 2015 includes $59,993 for similar stock grants.

 

(3)                  The amounts in column (h) reflect an estimate of the actuarial increase in the present value of the named executive officer’s benefits under the Restoration Pension Plan, determined using interest rate and mortality rate assumptions consistent with those used in our audited financial statements and described in note F of our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 included in our Form 10-K. There can be no assurance that the amounts shown will ever be realized by the named executive officers.

 

(4)                  Ms. Puckett served as a director before her appointment as President and CEO effective September 14, 2015.

 

(5)                  Mr. Shepard resigned from the company effective December 31, 2016.

 

36



Table of Contents

 

All Other Compensation

 

Name

 

Year

 

Insurance
Premiums (1)

 

Auto
Allowance

 

Company
Contributions
to
401(k) Plan

 

Dividends
on
Restricted
Stock (2)

 

Other (3)

 

Total

 

Karen Puckett

 

2016

 

  $

1,150

 

  $

3,975

 

  $

-

 

  $

18,735

 

  $

-

 

  $

23,860

 

 

 

2015

 

  $

-

 

  $

5,300

 

  $

-

 

  $

23,357

 

  $

60,000

 

  $

88,657

 

 

 

2014

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

4,950

 

  $

63,500

 

  $

68,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shirish Lal

 

2016

 

  $

1,054

 

  $

566

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,620

 

 

 

2015

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

 

 

2014

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doug Shepard

 

2016

 

  $

519

 

  $

2,925

 

  $

10,600

 

  $

12,042

 

  $

-

 

  $

26,086

 

 

 

2015

 

  $

519

 

  $

11,700

 

  $

10,600

 

  $

35,746

 

  $

-

 

  $

58,565

 

 

 

2014

 

  $

519

 

  $

11,700

 

  $

10,400

 

  $

17,218

 

  $

-

 

  $

39,837

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Munden

 

2016

 

  $

475

 

  $

2,925

 

  $

10,600

 

  $

3,088

 

  $

-

 

  $

17,088

 

 

 

2015

 

  $

475

 

  $

11,700

 

  $

10,600

 

  $

13,774

 

  $

-

 

  $

36,549

 

 

 

2014

 

  $

475

 

  $

11,700

 

  $

10,400

 

  $

12,054

 

  $

-

 

  $

34,629

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andrew Harrison

 

2016

 

  $

914

 

  $

2,925

 

  $

10,600

 

  $

3,088

 

  $

-

 

  $

17,527

 

 

 

2015

 

  $

914

 

  $

11,700

 

  $

10,600

 

  $

14,787

 

  $

-

 

  $

38,001

 

 

 

2014

 

  $

580

 

  $

10,575

 

  $

10,400

 

  $

11,034

 

  $

-

 

  $

32,589

 

 


(1)                 Reflects annual premium paid by Harte Hanks for life insurance policies obtained in connection with providing salary continuation benefits to each of the named executive officers; see “Perquisites” included above in the CD&A.

 

(2)                 Reflects dividends paid by Harte Hanks during the year on shares of restricted stock held by each of the named executive officers; such dividends are paid at the same rate as paid on other shares of common stock.

 

(3)                Amounts for Ms. Puckett reflect (i) in 2015, board service fees of $50,000 earned during her tenure as an independent director, and reimbursement of $10,000 in legal fees incurred in connection with the negotiation of her employment agreement, and (ii) in 2014 board service fees earned as an independent director.

 

37



Table of Contents

 

Grants of Plan Based Awards

 

The following table sets forth information regarding grants of equity-based awards during 2016 to our named executive officers.  All equity awards described below were granted pursuant to our 2013 Plan, except for inducement awards made to Ms. Puckett and Messrs. Grillo and Lal in connection with their hiring.  Recipients receive dividends on unvested restricted stock at the same rate as other stockholders; dividends are not paid in respect of performance awards or stock options.  See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below for other circumstance in which equity awards may vest.  Other than the amounts reported in the Summary Compensation table above, there were no non-equity incentive plan awards granted in 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards

 

Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards

 

All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock

 

All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying

 

Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option

 

Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock and
Option

 

 

 

 

Grant

 

Threshold

 

Target

 

Maximum

 

Threshold

 

Target

 

Maximum

 

or Units

 

Options

 

Awards

 

Awards

Name

 

Award

 

Date

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

($/Sh) (2)

 

($) (3)

(a)

 

Type (1)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

(e)

 

(f)

 

(g)

 

(h)

 

(i)

 

(j)

 

(k)

 

(l)

Karen Puckett

 

AIP

 

3/29/16

 

$ 186,475

 

$ 745,900

 

$ 1,491,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSU(S)

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,250

 

92,500

 

185,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.90

 

$

175,750

 

 

RSA

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

185,000

 

 

 

$

2.69

 

$

497,650

 

 

PSU(C)

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130,548

 

195,822

 

261,096

 

-    

 

 

 

$

2.69

 

$

526,761

 

 

RSU

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112,397

 

 

 

$

2.69

 

$

302,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shirish Lal

 

AIP

 

3/29/16

 

$  77,194

 

$ 308,775

 

$   617,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Option

 

3/16/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120,371 (4)

 

$

2.85

 

$

149,999

 

 

RSA

 

3/16/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,684

 

 

 

$

2.85

 

$

209,999

 

 

PSU(S)

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,000

 

24,000

 

48,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.90

 

$

45,600

 

 

PSU(C)

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,610

 

30,914

 

41,219

 

 

 

 

 

$

2.69

 

$

83,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doug Shepard

 

AIP

 

3/29/16

 

$  80,798

 

$ 323,190

 

$   646,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-   

 

-     

 

 

PSU(S)

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,750

 

37,500

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.90

 

$

71,250

 

 

RSA

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

$

2.69

 

$

201,750

 

 

PSU(C)

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,061

 

51,092

 

68,122

 

 

 

 

 

$

2.69

 

$

137,436

 

 

RSU

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,100

 

 

 

$

2.69

 

$

113,249

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Munden

 

AIP

 

3/29/16

 

$  39,588

 

$ 158,350

 

$   316,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-   

 

-     

 

 

PSU(S)

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,000

 

22,000

 

44,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.90

 

$

41,800

 

 

RSA

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,000

 

 

 

$

2.69

 

$

118,360

 

 

PSU(C)

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,892

 

28,338

 

37,784

 

 

 

 

 

$

2.69

 

$

76,229

 

 

RSU

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,914

 

 

 

$

2.69

 

$

61,639

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andrew Harrison

 

AIP

 

3/29/16

 

$  37,713

 

$ 150,850

 

$   301,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSU(S)

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,000

 

22,000

 

44,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.90

 

$

41,800

 

 

RSA

 

4/15/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,000

 

 

 

$

2.69

 </