Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-152328
 
Prospectus
 
GENESIS PHARMACEUTICALS ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
1,820,419 Shares of Common Stock
 
This prospectus relates to the sale of up to a total of 1,820,419 shares of common stock of Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc., a Florida corporation, that may be sold from time to time by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus on page 28 (“Selling Stockholders”) consisting of  (i) 321,498 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Company’s warrants issued in November 2007 (the “November Warrants”) at an exercise price of $8.00 per share and (ii) 1,498,921 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants (the “Class A Warrants”) issued in May 2008 at an exercise price of $10.00 per share.
 
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the Selling Stockholders. However, we will receive the proceeds from any exercise of the November Warrants and/or the Class A Warrants to purchase shares to be sold hereunder to the extent that the Selling Stockholders do not perform cashless exercises. See “Use of Proceeds.”
 
The prices at which the Selling Stockholders may sell their shares will be determined by the prevailing market price for the shares or in privately negotiated transactions. Information regarding the Selling Stockholders and the times and manner in which they may offer and sell the shares under this prospectus is provided under “Selling Stockholders” and “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.
 
Our common stock is traded in the over-the-counter market and prices are reported on the Over-The-Counter (“OTC”) Bulletin Board under the symbol “GNPH”. The last closing price of our common stock on October 20, 2008 was $6.50. You are urged to obtain current market quotations of our common stock before purchasing any of the shares being offered for sale pursuant to this prospectus.
 
THIS INVESTMENT INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. YOU SHOULD PURCHASE SHARES ONLY IF YOU CAN AFFORD A COMPLETE LOSS OF YOUR INVESTMENT. SEE “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 10 FOR A DISCUSSION OF RISKS APPLICABLE TO US AND AN INVESTMENT IN OUR COMMON STOCK.
 
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES, OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
The date of this prospectus is October 21, 2008


 
Table of Contents
 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE OFFERING
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTAIN DISCLOSURE REGARDING CONVERSION OF THE DEBENTURES AND NOTES AND EXERCISE OF NOVEMBER WARRANTS AND CLASS A WARRANTS
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
 
RISK FACTORS
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
 
27
 
 
 
 
 
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
 
27
 
 
 
 
 
 
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
 
 
28
 
 
 
 
 
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
 
30
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
   
32
 
         
BUSINESS
 
 
45
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS, PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS
   
66
 
         
MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK, DIVIDENDS AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION
   
69
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
 
65
 
 
 
 
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
 
70
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
 
 
71
 
 
 
 
 
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
 
71
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPERTS
 
 
71
 
 
 
 
 
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
 
71
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX TO AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
F-1
 


 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
This summary highlights selected information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. While this summary highlights what we consider to be the most important information about us, you should carefully read this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part in their entirety before investing in our common stock, especially the risks of investing in our common stock, which we discuss later in “Risk Factors,” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes beginning on page F-1. Unless the context requires otherwise, the words “we,” the “company,” “us,” and “our” refer to Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc. and our subsidiaries.
 
Unless indicated otherwise, all information in this prospectus gives effect to a 1-for-40 reverse split of our outstanding and authorized shares of common stock effected on September 3, 2008. The reverse stock split did not affect the par value per share of our common stock.
 
The Company
 
Overview
 
We operate, control and beneficially own the pharmaceutical business of Laiyang Jiangbo. Laiyang Jiangbo researches, develops, manufactures, markets and sells pharmaceutical products and health supplements in the PRC. From our inception in 2001 until our acquisition of Karmoya International Ltd. (“Karmoya”) in October 2007, we were a business development and marketing firm specializing in advising and providing turn-key solutions for Chinese small and mid-sized companies entering Western markets.
 
Corporate Structure
 
The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure:

 
1


About the Offering
 
On May 30, 2008, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which, on May 30, 2008, we sold to the selling stockholders in this offering $30,000,000 principal amount of our Notes and Class A Warrants to purchase 75,000,000 shares of our common stock, equivalent to 1,875,000 post-split shares, in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act.
 
On November 6, 2007, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Pope Investments, LLC, one of the selling stockholders in this offering, pursuant to which, on November 7, 2007, we issued and sold to Pope Investments, LLC, $5,000,000 principal amount of our Debentures and November Warrants to purchase 10,000,000 shares of our common stock, equivalent to 250,000 post-split shares (later adjusted to 16,000,000 shares of our common stock, equivalent to 400,000 post-split shares) in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act.
 
The terms of these transactions are described in greater detail later in this prospectus beginning on page 48.
 
This prospectus covers the resale of 1,820,419 shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders, consisting of:
 
·
321,498 shares issuable upon the exercise of the November Warrants at an exercise price of $8.00 per share,
 
·
1,498,921 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Class A Warrants at an exercise price of $10.00 per share.

Because of the large number of shares underlying (i) the November Warrants and debenture issued by us in a November 2007 private placement and (ii) the Class A Warrants and notes issued by us in a May 2008 private placement, we are only registering a portion of such shares, equal to one-third of the shares of our common stock held by non-affiliates prior to this offering.
 
The selling stockholders may resell their shares from time to time, including through broker-dealers, at prevailing market prices. We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of our shares by the selling stockholders. However, we will receive the proceeds from any exercise of November Warrants and/or Class A Warrants to purchase shares to be sold in this offering to the extent that the selling stockholders do not perform cashless exercises. We will pay all of the fees and expenses associated with registration of the shares covered by this prospectus.
 
Executive Offices
 
Our executive offices are located at Middle Section Longman Street, Area A, Laiyang Waixiangxing Industrial Park, Laiyang City, Yantai, Shandong Province, PRC 265200. Our telephone number is 86-535-7282997. Our corporate website is www.genesis-china.net. Information contained on or accessed through our website is not intended to constitute and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this prospectus.

2

 
THE OFFERING
 
Common Stock being offered by Selling Stockholders
Up to 1,820,419 shares
   
OTCBB Symbol
GNPH
   
Risk Factors
The securities offered by this prospectus are speculative and involve a high degree of risk and investors purchasing securities should not purchase the securities unless they can afford the loss of their entire investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7.
 
CERTAIN DISCLOSURE REGARDING CONVERSION OF THE DEBENTURES AND NOTES AND
EXERCISE OF NOVEMBER WARRANTS AND CLASS A WARRANTS
 
Unless otherwise indicated, the share amounts and prices set forth in this section have not been adjusted to reflect the 1-for-40 reverse stock split effected on September 3, 2008.
 
The total dollar value dollar value of the common stock underlying the 6% Convertible Subordinate Debentures due November 30, 2010 (the “Debentures”) and the common stock purchase warrants (the “November Warrants”) issued in connection with the Company’s November 2007 private placement was $12,000,000 on November 7, 2007. This number is based on the contractually agreed minimum number of underlying securities to be registered for resale at such time (30,000,000) and the market price per share ($0.40) for the Company’s common stock on November 7, 2007, the date of issuance of the Debentures and November Warrants.
 
The total dollar value dollar value of the common stock underlying the 6% Convertible Notes due May 30, 2010 (the “Notes”) and the common stock purchase warrants (the “Class A Warrants”) issued in connection with the Company’s May 2008 private placement was $67,500,000 as of May 30, 2008. This number is based on the contractually agreed minimum number of underlying securities to be registered for resale at such time (225,000,000) and the market price per share ($0.30) for the Company’s common stock on May 30, 2008, the date of issuance of the Notes and Class A Warrants.
 
November 2007 private placement
 
The following are tables disclosing the dollar amount of each payment made or required to be made by the Company to any selling shareholder or any affiliate of a selling shareholder. There are no other persons involved in the transaction with whom any selling shareholder has a contractual relationship.

Gross proceeds from issuance of the Debentures:
 
$
5,000,000.00
 
Payments in connection with the transaction that the Company has made or will make:
   
 
Finder's fee (1)
 
$
250,000.00
 
Pope Investments, LLC (legal fees reimbursement)(2)
 
$
20,000.00
 
Legal fees (1)
 
$
69,000.00
 
Total Payments made by the Company:
 
$
339,000.00
 
Net proceeds to issuer:
 
$
4,661,000.00
 
_____________
(1) Not paid to a selling shareholder or any affiliate of a selling shareholder.
(2) Pope Investments, LLC is a selling shareholder.
 
The following is a table disclosing the interest payments required to be made to Pope Investments, LLC, one of the selling shareholders, during the life of the Debentures.
 
3

 
Date
 
Interest Payment 
Amount
 
5/31/2008
 
$
150,000.00
 
11/30/2008
 
$
150,000.00
 
5/31/2009
 
$
150,000.00
 
11/30/2009
 
$
150,000.00
 
5/31/2010
 
$
150,000.00
 
Total Interest Payments
 
$
750,000.00
 
 
The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Debentures was $4,661,00.00 on November 7, 2007; such amount includes the payment of fees, including legal fees and finder’s fees, associated with the placement of the Debentures and November Warrants. The total amount of possible payments, including interest payments but excluding the repayment of principal, to Pope Investments, LLC and any of its affiliates in the first year following November 7, 2007, the date of sale of the Debentures, and assuming that none of the Debentures are converted into common stock, would be $300,000.00.
 
May 2008 private placement
 
The following are tables disclosing the dollar amount of each payment required to be made by the Company to any selling shareholder or any affiliate of a selling shareholder. There are no other persons with whom any selling shareholder has a contractual relationship with regarding the transactions.
 
Gross proceeds from issuance of the Notes:
 
$
30,000,000.00
 
Payments in connection with the transaction that the Company has made or will make:
   
 
Placement agent fees(1)
 
$
1,500,000.00
 
Legal fees(1)
 
$
166,500.00
 
Pope Investments, LLC (legal fees reimbursement)(2)
 
$
20,000.00
 
Bank wire fees, printing and shipping fees
 
$
3,510.00
 
Total Payments made by the Company:
 
$
1,690,010.00
 
Net proceeds to issuer:
 
$
28,309,990.00
 
 
(1) Not paid to a selling shareholder or any affiliate of a selling shareholder.
(2) Pope Investments, LLC is a selling shareholder.
 
The following is a table disclosing the interest payments required to be made to the selling shareholders during the life of the Notes.
 
Date
 
Interest Payment
Amount
 
11/30/2008
 
$
900,000.00
 
5/30/2009
 
$
900,000.00
 
11/30/2009
 
$
900,000.00
 
5/30/2010
 
$
900,000.00
 
11/30/2010
 
$
900,000.00
 
5/30/2011
 
$
900,000.00
 
Total Interest Payments
 
$
5,400,000.00
 
 
The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Notes was $24,313,500 on May 30, 2008; such amount includes the payment of fees, including legal fees, finder’s fees and bank wire, printing and shipping fees, associated with the placement of the Notes and Class A Warrants and holdback amounts. Subsequent to May 30, 2008, the Company received the remaining $3,996,490 from the release of the holdback amounts. The total amount of possible payments, including interest payments but excluding the repayment of principal, to the selling shareholders and any of their affiliates in the first year following May 30, 2008, the date of sale of the Notes, and assuming that none of the Notes are converted into common stock, would be $1,800,000.

4

 
The following is a table disclosing the aggregate amount of possible profit as of the date of issuance which could be realized by the selling shareholders as a result of the conversion discount for the securities underlying the Debentures and November Warrants.
 
The conversion price of $0.25 for the Debentures on the date of issuance represents a discount of $0.15 from the market price per share for our common stock on November 7, 2007, the date of issuance of the Debentures and November Warrants. The exercise price of $0.32 for the November Warrants on the date of issuance represents a discount of $0.08.
 
Market price per share on November 7, 2007 of common stock underlying the Debentures and November Warrants
 
$
0.40
 
Conversion price per share on November 7, 2007 of securities underlying the Debentures
 
$
0.25
 
Exercise price per share on November 7, 2007 of securities underlying the November Warrants
 
$
0.32
 
Total shares underlying Debentures (at a conversion price of $0.25)
   
20,000,000
 
Total shares underlying November Warrants
   
10,000,000
 
Combined market price of the total number of shares (20,000,000) underlying the Debentures using $0.40 market price
 
$
8,000,000
 
Combined conversion price of shares underlying the Debentures
 
$
5,000,000
 
Total possible discount to market price of shares underlying the Debentures
 
$
3,000,000
 
Combined market price of the total number of shares (10,000,000) underlying the November Warrants using $0.40 market price
 
$
4,000,000
 
Combined exercise price of shares underlying the November Warrants
 
$
3,200,000
 
Total possible discount to market price of shares underlying the November Warrants
 
$
800,000
 
Total possible discount to market price:
 
$
3,800,000
 
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Debentures, if the Company closes on the sale or issuance of common stock at a price, or issues convertible securities with a conversion price or exercise price which is less than the conversion price then in effect, the conversion price will be reduced to the lower price.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the November Warrants, if the Company closes on the sale or issuance of common stock at a price, or issues convertible securities with a conversion price or exercise price which is less than the conversion price then in effect, the exercise price will be reduced to the lower price and the number of shares of common stock underlying the November Warrants will be adjusted.
 
As a result of the May 2008 private placement:
 
·
pursuant to section 3(g)(ii) of the Debentures, the conversion price was reduced from $0.25 to $0.20 per share; and
 
·
pursuant to sections 6(c) and 6(d) of the November Warrants, the exercise price of the November Warrants was reduced from $0.32 to $0.20 and the total number of shares of common stock underlying the November Warrants was increased to 16,000,000 from 10,000,000.
 
The following is a table disclosing the aggregate amount of possible profit  as of the date of issuance which could be realized by the selling shareholders as a result of the conversion discount for the securities underlying the Notes and the Class A Warrants.
 
The conversion price of $0.20 for the Notes represents a discount of $0.10 from the market price per share for our common stock on May 30, 2008, the date of issuance of the Notes and the Class A Warrants. The exercise price of $0.25 for the Class A Warrants represents a discount of $0.05.

Market price per share on May 30, 2008 of common stock underlying the Notes and Class A Warrants
 
$
0.30
 
Conversion price per share on May 30, 2008 of securities underlying the Notes
 
$
0.20
 
Exercise price per share on May 30, 2008 of securities underlying the Class A Warrants
 
$
0.25
 
Total shares underlying Notes (at a conversion price of $0.20)
   
150,000,000
 
Total shares underlying Class A Warrants
   
75,000,000
 
Combined market price of the total number of shares (150,000,000) underlying the Notes using $0.30 market price
 
$
45,000,000
 
Combined conversion price of shares underlying the Notes
 
$
30,000,000
 
Total possible discount to market price of shares underlying the Notes
 
$
15,000,000
 
Combined market price of the total number of shares (75,000,000) underlying the Class A Warrants using $0.30 market price
 
$
22,500,000
 
Combined exercise price of shares underlying the Class A Warrants
 
$
18,750,000
 
Total possible discount to market price of shares underlying the November Warrants
 
$
3,750,000
 
Total possible discount to market price:
 
$
18,750,000
 
 
5

 
The following is a table disclosing the gross proceeds paid or payable to the Company in connection with the November 2007 private placement of the Debentures and the November Warrants along with the payments required to be made by the issuer, the resulting net proceeds and the aggregate potential profit realizable as of the date of issuance by the selling shareholders as a result of discounts to the market price relating to the conversion price of the Debentures and the exercise price of the November Warrants:
 
 
 
Amount
 
% of Net
Proceeds 
 
Gross proceeds paid to issuer:
 
$
5,000,000
   
 
All payments that have been made by issuer:
 
$
339,000
   
7.27
%
Net proceeds to issuer:
 
$
4,661,000
   
100.00
%
Combined total possible profit as a result of discounted conversion price of the Debentures
 
$
3,000,000
   
64.36
%
Combined total possible profit as a result of discounted exercise price of the November Warrants
 
$
800,000
   
17.16
%
Aggregate possible profit for the November private placement
 
$
3,800,000
   
81.53
%
 
The following is a table disclosing the gross proceeds paid or payable to the Company in connection with the May 2008 private placement of the Notes and the Class A Warrants along with the payments required to be made by the issuer, the resulting net proceeds and the aggregate potential profit realizable as of the date of issuance by the selling shareholders as a result of discounts to the market price relating to the conversion price of the Notes and the exercise price of the Class A as of the date of issuance Warrants :
 
 
 
Amount
 
% of Net
Proceeds
 
Gross proceeds paid to issuer:
 
$
30,000,000
   
-
 
All payments that have been made by issuer:
 
$
1,690,010
   
5.97
%
Net proceeds to issuer:
 
$
28,309,990
   
100.00
%
Combined total possible profit as a result of discounted conversion price of the Notes
 
$
15,000,000
   
52.98
%
Combined total possible profit as a result of discounted exercise price of the Class A Warrants
 
$
3,750,000
   
13.25
%
Aggregate possible profit for the May private placement
 
$
18,750,000
   
66.23
%
 
The following is a table comparing the number of shares outstanding prior to the November 2007 and May 2008 private placement transactions, the number of shares registered by the selling shareholders, or their affiliates, in prior registration statements (along with that number still held and number sold pursuant to such prior registration statement) and the number of shares registered for resale in this Registration Statement relating to the financing transaction.
 
Number of shares on a post-reverse split basis outstanding prior to November 2007 private placement held by persons other than the selling shareholders, affiliates of the Company and affiliates of the selling shareholders
   
4,892,885
 
Number of shares on a post-reverse split basis outstanding prior to May 2008 private placement held by persons other than the selling shareholders, Affiliates of the Company and affiliates of the selling shareholders
   
4,870,385
 
Number of shares registered for resale by selling shareholders or affiliates in prior registration statements
   
0
 
Number of shares registered for resale by selling shareholders or affiliates of selling shareholders continue to be held by selling shareholders or affiliates of selling shareholder
   
0
 
Number of shares have been sold in registered resale by selling shareholders or affiliates of selling shareholders
   
0
 
Number of post-split shares registered for resale on behalf of selling shareholders or affiliates of selling shareholders in current transaction (i)
   
1,820,419
 

6

 
(i)
Includes (a) 321,498 shares issuable upon the exercise of the November Warrants and (b) 1,498,921 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Class A Warrants.
 
The Company has the intention, and the reasonable basis to believe, that it will have the financial ability to make all payments on the Debentures and the Notes when they become due and payable. The Company believes that because it has consistently strong revenues and net profit with a strong balance position, it will be able to meet its obligations under the Debentures and the Notes using the funds generated from its operations.
 
Other than its issuance and sale of (a) the Debentures and November Warrants in connection with the November 2007 private placement and (b) the Notes and Class A Warrants in connection with the May 2008 private placement to the selling shareholders, the Company has advised that in the past three years it has not engaged in any securities transaction with any of the selling shareholders, any affiliates of the selling shareholders, or, after due inquiry and investigation, to the knowledge of the management of the Company, any person with whom any selling shareholder has a contractual relationship regarding the transaction (or any predecessors of those persons). In addition, other than in connection with the contractual obligations set forth in (i) the Securities Purchase Agreements entered into in connection with the transaction, (ii) the Debentures, November Warrants, Notes and Class A Warrants and (iii) the registration rights agreements entered into in connection with the transactions, the Company has advised that it does not have any agreements or arrangements with the selling shareholders with respect to the performance of any current or future obligations.

7

 
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
(in thousands, except per share information)
 
The following table presents summary consolidated financial data as of the dates and for the periods indicated. We have derived the summary of our consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006 and our consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2008 and 2007 from the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future. The summary of our consolidated financial data set forth below should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
   
Year Ended June 30
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
Statement of Operations Information:
   
   
   
 
Sales
  $
93,983
 
$
72,260
 
$
45,243
 
Sales- related party
   
 5,564
   
3,934
   
3,913
 
Cost of sales
   
21,073
 
 
19,961
   
13,628
 
Cost of sales - related party
   
1,434
    1,200     2,058  
Gross profit
   
77,040
 
55,032
   
33,470
 
Research and development
   
 3,236
   
11,144
   
13,642
 
General and administrative
   
41,593
   
25,579
   
7,895
 
Income from operations
   
32,211
   
18,309
   
11,933
 
Other expenses (income), net
   
(1)2,789
   
(2)(6,375
)
 
387
 
Income before provision for income taxes
   
29,422
 
24,684
   
11,546
 
Provision for income taxes
   
 6,971
   
2,631
   
3,810
 
Net income
   
22,451
   
22,053
   
7,736
 
Other comprehensive income
   
 6,554
   
1,018
   
128
 
Comprehensive income
   
 29,005
   
23,071
   
7,864
 
                   
______________
(1)
Other expenses (income) for 2008 includes $1,446 representing the reversal of tax accruals previously made as the result of the grant by the local tax agency to Laiyang Jiangbo of a special tax exemption and release from any unpaid corporate taxes and value added tax liabilities and any related penalties as of June 30, 2008.
 
(2)
Other income for 2007 includes $6,189 representing the reversal of tax accruals previously made as the result of the grant by the local tax agency to Laiyang Jiangbo of a special tax exemption and release from any unpaid corporate income tax and value added tax liabilities and any related penalties from January 1, 2007 through June 30, 2007.

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
As of June 30,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
Balance Sheet Data:
   
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 48,196  
$
17,737
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
24,312
   
11,825
 
Accounts receivable- related parties
   
   674
   
499
 
Other current assets
   
16,352
   
14,038
 
Property and equipment, net
   
11,226
   
10,179
 
Other assets, net
   
13,635
   
1,119
 
Total assets
   
114,395
   
55,397
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
16,378
   
28,101
 
Total Liabilities
   
18,878
   
28,101
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
   
95,517
   
27,296
 
 
9

 
RISK FACTORS
 
Investing in our securities involves a great deal of risk. Careful consideration should be made of the following factors as well as other information included in this prospectus before deciding to purchase our common stock. You should pay particular attention to the fact that we conduct all of our operations in China and are governed by a legal and regulatory environment that in some respects differs significantly from the environment that may prevail in other countries. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be affected materially and adversely by any or all of these risks.
 
THE FOLLOWING MATTERS MAY HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OR PROSPECTS, FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE. REFERENCE TO THIS CAUTIONARY STATEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF A FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT OR STATEMENTS SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A STATEMENT THAT ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS MAY CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT OR STATEMENTS.
 
Risks Relating to Our Business
 
Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and results of operations.
 
We have a limited operating history. Laiyang Jiangbo commenced operations in 2003 and first achieved profitability in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005. Accordingly, you should consider our future prospects in light of the risks and uncertainties experienced by early stage companies in evolving industries such as the pharmaceutical industry in China. Some of these risks and uncertainties relate to our ability to:
 
·
maintain our market position in the pharmaceuticals business in China;
 
·
offer new and innovative products to attract and retain a larger customer base;
 
·
attract additional customers and increase spending per customer;
 
·
increase awareness of our brand and continue to develop user and customer loyalty;
 
·
respond to competitive market conditions;
 
·
respond to changes in our regulatory environment;
 
·
manage risks associated with intellectual property rights;
 
·
maintain effective control of our costs and expenses;
 
·
raise sufficient capital to sustain and expand our business;
 
·
attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel; and
 
·
upgrade our technology to support additional research and development of new products.
 
If we are unsuccessful in addressing any of these risks and uncertainties, our business may be materially and adversely affected.

10

 
We may need additional financing to execute our business plan.
 
The revenues from the production and sale of pharmaceutical products and the projected revenues from these products may not be adequate to support our expansion and product development programs. We may need substantial additional funds to build our new production facilities, pursue further research and development, obtain regulatory approvals, market our products, and file, prosecute, defend and enforce our intellectual property rights. We will seek additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing, strategic transactions and/or from other sources. We could enter into collaborative arrangements for the development of particular products that would lead to our relinquishing some or all rights to the related technology or products.
 
There are no assurances that future funding will be available on favorable terms or at all. If additional funding is not obtained, we will need to reduce, defer or cancel development programs, planned initiatives or overhead expenditures, to the extent necessary. The failure to fund our capital requirements would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our success depends on collaborative partners over whom we have limited control.
 
Due to the complexity of the process of developing pharmaceuticals, our core business depends on arrangements with pharmaceutical institutes, corporate and academic collaborators, licensors, licensees and others for the research, development, clinical testing, technology rights, manufacturing, marketing and commercialization of our products. We have several research collaborations. Our license agreements could obligate us to diligently bring potential products to market, make milestone payments and royalties that, in some instances, could be substantial, and incur the costs of filing and prosecuting patent applications. There are no assurances that we will be able to establish or maintain collaborations that are important to our business on favorable terms, or at all.
 
A number of risks arise from our dependence on collaborative agreements with third parties. Product development and commercialization efforts could be adversely affected if any collaborative partner:
 
·
terminates or suspends its agreement with us;
 
·
causes delays;
 
·
fails to timely develop or manufacture in adequate quantities a substance needed in order to conduct clinical trials;
 
·
fails to adequately perform clinical trials;
 
·
determines not to develop, manufacture or commercialize a product to which it has rights; or
 
·
otherwise fails to meet its contractual obligations.
 
Our collaborative partners could pursue other technologies or develop alternative products that could compete with the products we are developing.
 
The profitability of our products will depend in part on our ability to protect proprietary rights and operate without infringing the proprietary rights of others.
 
The profitability of our products will depend in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patents and licenses and preserve trade secrets, and the period our intellectual property remains exclusive. We must also operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties and without third parties circumventing our rights. The patent positions of pharmaceutical enterprises, including ours, are uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions for which important legal principles are largely unresolved. The pharmaceutical patent situation outside the U.S. is uncertain, is currently undergoing review and revision in many countries, and may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. Because patent applications are maintained in secrecy in some cases, we cannot be certain that we or our licensors are the first creators of inventions described in our pending patent applications or patents or the first to file patent applications for such inventions.

11

 
Most of our drug products have been approved by the PRC's Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) but have not received patent protection. For instance, Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets, one of our most profitable products, are produced by other companies in China. If any other company were to obtain patent protection for Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets in China, or for any of our other drug products, it would have a material adverse effect on our revenue.
 
Other companies may independently develop similar products and design around any patented products we develop. We cannot assure you that:
 
·
any of our patent applications will result in the issuance of patents;
 
·
we will develop additional patentable products;
 
·
the patents we have been issued will provide us with any competitive advantages;
 
·
the patents of others will not impede our ability to do business; or
 
·
third parties will not be able to circumvent our patents.
 
A number of pharmaceutical, research, and academic companies and institutions have developed technologies, filed patent applications or received patents on technologies that may relate to our business. If these technologies, applications or patents conflict with ours, the scope of our current or future patents could be limited or our patent applications could be denied. Our business may be adversely affected if competitors independently develop competing technologies, especially if we do not obtain, or obtain only narrow, patent protection. If patents that cover our activities are issued to other companies, we may not be able to obtain licenses at a reasonable cost, or at all; develop our technology; or introduce, manufacture or sell the products we have planned.
 
Patent litigation is becoming widespread in the pharmaceutical industry. Such litigation may affect our efforts to form collaborations, to conduct research or development, to conduct clinical testing or to manufacture or market any products under development. There are no assurances that our patents would be held valid or enforceable by a court or that a competitor's technology or product would be found to infringe our patents in the event of patent litigation. Our business could be materially affected by an adverse outcome to such litigation. Similarly, we may need to participate in interference proceedings declared by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or equivalent international authorities to determine priority of invention. We could incur substantial costs and devote significant management resources to defend our patent position or to seek a declaration that another company's patents are invalid.
 
Much of our know-how and technology may not be patentable, though it may constitute trade secrets. There are no assurances that we will be able to meaningfully protect our trade secrets. We cannot assure you that any of our existing confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants, advisors or collaborators will provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use or disclosure. Collaborators, advisors or consultants may dispute the ownership of proprietary rights to our technology, for example by asserting that they developed the technology independently.
 
We may encounter difficulties in manufacturing our products.
 
Before our products can be profitable, they must be produced in commercial quantities in a cost-effective manufacturing process that complies with regulatory requirements, including GMP, production and quality control regulations. If we cannot arrange for or maintain commercial-scale manufacturing on acceptable terms, or if there are delays or difficulties in the manufacturing process, we may not be able to conduct clinical trials, obtain regulatory approval or meet demand for our products. Production of our products could require raw materials which are scarce or which can be obtained only from a limited number of sources. If we are unable to obtain adequate supplies of such raw materials, the development, regulatory approval and marketing of our products could be delayed.

12

 
We could need more clinical trials or take more time to complete our clinical trials than we have planned.
 
Clinical trials vary in design by factors including dosage, end points, length, and controls. We may need to conduct a series of trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our products. The results of these trials may not demonstrate safety or efficacy sufficiently for regulatory authorities to approve our products. Further, the actual schedules for our clinical trials could vary dramatically from the forecasted schedules due to factors including changes in trial design, conflicts with the schedules of participating clinicians and clinical institutions, and changes affecting product supplies for clinical trials.
 
We rely on collaborators, including academic institutions, governmental agencies and clinical research organizations, to conduct, supervise, monitor and design some or all aspects of clinical trials involving our products. Since these trials depend on governmental participation and funding, we have less control over their timing and design than trials we sponsor. Delays in or failure to commence or complete any planned clinical trials could delay the ultimate timelines for our product releases. Such delays could reduce investors' confidence in our ability to develop products, likely causing our share price to decrease.
 
We may not be able to obtain the regulatory approvals or clearances that are necessary to commercialize our products.
 
The PRC and other countries impose significant statutory and regulatory obligations upon the manufacture and sale of pharmaceutical products. Each regulatory authority typically has a lengthy approval process in which it examines pre-clinical and clinical data and the facilities in which the product is manufactured. Regulatory submissions must meet complex criteria to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the ultimate products. Addressing these criteria requires considerable data collection, verification and analysis. We may spend time and money preparing regulatory submissions or applications without assurances as to whether they will be approved on a timely basis or at all.
 
Our product candidates, some of which are currently in the early stages of development, will require significant additional development and pre-clinical and clinical testing prior to their commercialization. These steps and the process of obtaining required approvals and clearances can be costly and time-consuming. If our potential products are not successfully developed, cannot be proven to be safe and effective through clinical trials, or do not receive applicable regulatory approvals and clearances, or if there are delays in the process:
 
·
the commercialization of our products could be adversely affected;
 
·
any competitive advantages of the products could be diminished; and
 
·
revenues or collaborative milestones from the products could be reduced or delayed.
 
Governmental and regulatory authorities may approve a product candidate for fewer indications or narrower circumstances than requested or may condition approval on the performance of post-marketing studies for a product candidate. Even if a product receives regulatory approval and clearance, it may later exhibit adverse side effects that limit or prevent its widespread use or that force us to withdraw the product from the market.
 
Any marketed product and its manufacturer will continue to be subject to strict regulation after approval. Results of post-marketing programs may limit or expand the further marketing of products. Unforeseen problems with an approved product or any violation of regulations could result in restrictions on the product, including its withdrawal from the market and possible civil actions.
 
In manufacturing our products we will be required to comply with applicable good manufacturing practices regulations, which include requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance, as well as the maintenance of records and documentation. If we cannot comply with regulatory requirements, including applicable good manufacturing practice requirements, we may not be allowed to develop or market the product candidates. If we or our manufacturers fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements at any stage during the regulatory process, we may be subject to sanctions, including fines, product recalls or seizures, injunctions, refusal of regulatory agencies to review pending market approval applications or supplements to approve applications, total or partial suspension of production, civil penalties, withdrawals of previously approved marketing applications and criminal prosecution.

13

 
Competitors may develop and market pharmaceutical products that are less expensive, more effective or safer, making our products obsolete or uncompetitive.
 
Some of our competitors and potential competitors have greater product development capabilities and financial, scientific, marketing and human resources than we do. Technological competition from pharmaceutical companies is intense and is expected to increase. Other companies have developed technologies that could be the basis for competitive products. Some of these products have an entirely different approach or means of accomplishing the desired curative effect than products we are developing. Alternative products may be developed that are more effective, work faster and are less costly than our products. Competitors may succeed in developing products earlier than us, obtaining approvals and clearances for such products more rapidly than us, or developing products that are more effective than ours. In addition, other forms of treatment may be competitive with our products. Over time, our technology or products may become obsolete or uncompetitive.
 
Our products may not gain market acceptance.
 
Our products may not gain market acceptance in the pharmaceutical community. The degree of market acceptance of any product depends on a number of factors, including establishment and demonstration of clinical efficacy and safety, cost-effectiveness, clinical advantages over alternative products, and marketing and distribution support for the products. Limited information regarding these factors is available in connection with our products or products that may compete with ours.
 
To directly market and distribute our pharmaceutical products, we or our collaborators require a marketing and sales force with appropriate technical expertise and supporting distribution capabilities. We may not be able to further establish sales, marketing and distribution capabilities or enter into arrangements with third parties on acceptable terms. If we or our partners cannot successfully market and sell our products, our ability to generate revenue will be limited.
 
Our operations and the use of our products could subject us to damages relating to injuries or accidental contamination.
 
Our research and development processes involve the controlled use of hazardous materials. We are subject to PRC national, provincial and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of such materials and waste products. The risk of accidental contamination or injury from handling and disposing of such materials cannot be completely eliminated. In the event of an accident involving hazardous materials, we could be held liable for resulting damages. We are not insured with respect to this liability. Such liability could exceed our resources. In the future we could incur significant costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations.
 
If we were successfully sued for product liability, we could face substantial liabilities that may exceed our resources.
 
We may be held liable if any product we develop, or any product which is made using our technologies, causes injury or is found unsuitable during product testing, manufacturing, marketing, sale or use. These risks are inherent in the development of pharmaceutical products. We currently do not have product liability insurance. We are not insured with respect to this liability. If we choose to obtain product liability insurance but cannot obtain sufficient insurance coverage at an acceptable cost or otherwise protect against potential product liability claims, the commercialization of products that we develop may be prevented or inhibited. If we are sued for any injury caused by our products, our liability could exceed our total assets.
 
We have limited business insurance coverage.
 
The insurance industry in China is still at an early stage of development. Insurance companies in China offer limited business insurance products. We do not have any business liability or disruption insurance coverage for our operations in China. Any business disruption, litigation or natural disaster may result in our incurring substantial costs and the diversion of our resources.

14

 
Our business depends substantially on the continuing efforts of our executive officers and our ability to maintain a skilled labor force, and our business may be severely disrupted if we lose their services.
 
Our future success depends substantially on the continued services of our executive officers, especially Wubo Cao our chief executive officer and the chairman of our board. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our executive officers. If one or more of our executive officers are unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not be able to replace them readily, if at all. Therefore, our business may be severely disrupted, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit and retain new officers. In addition, if any of our executives joins a competitor or forms a competing company, we may lose some of our customers.
 
Our success depends on attracting and retaining qualified personnel.
 
We depend on a core management and scientific team. The loss of any of these individuals could prevent us from achieving our business objective of commercializing our product candidates. Our future success will depend in large part on our continued ability to attract and retain other highly qualified scientific, technical and management personnel, as well as personnel with expertise in clinical testing and government regulation. We face competition for personnel from other companies, universities, public and private research institutions, government entities and other organizations. If our recruitment and retention efforts are unsuccessful, our business operations could suffer.
 
We may not be able to manage the expansion of our operations effectively, which may have an adverse affect on our business and results of operations.
 
The revenues from the production and sale of our current product offerings and the projected revenues from these products may not be adequate to support our expansion and product development programs. We will need substantial additional funds to expand our production facilities, pursue research and development, obtain regulatory approvals; file, prosecute, defend and enforce our intellectual property rights and market our products. We will seek additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing, strategic transactions and/or from other sources. We could enter into collaborative arrangements for the development of particular products that would lead to our relinquishing some or all rights to the related technology or products. There are no assurances that future funding will be available on favorable terms or at all. If additional funding is not obtained, we will need to reduce, defer or cancel development programs, planned initiatives or overhead expenditures, to the extent necessary. The failure to fund our capital requirements would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure
 
PRC laws and regulations governing our businesses and the validity of certain of our contractual arrangements are uncertain. If we are found to be in violation, we could be subject to sanctions. In addition, changes in such PRC laws and regulations may materially and adversely affect our business.
 
There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the laws and regulations governing our business, or the enforcement and performance of our contractual arrangements with our affiliated Chinese entity, Laiyang Jiangbo, and its shareholders. We are considered a foreign person or foreign invested enterprise under PRC law. As a result, we are subject to PRC law limitations on foreign ownership of Chinese companies. These laws and regulations are relatively new and may be subject to change, and their official interpretation and enforcement may involve substantial uncertainty. The effectiveness of newly enacted laws, regulations or amendments may be delayed, resulting in detrimental reliance by foreign investors. New laws and regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may also be applied retroactively.

15

 
The PRC government has broad discretion in dealing with violations of laws and regulations, including levying fines, revoking business and other licenses and requiring actions necessary for compliance. In particular, licenses and permits issued or granted to us by relevant governmental bodies may be revoked at a later time by higher regulatory bodies. We cannot predict the effect of the interpretation of existing or new PRC laws or regulations on our businesses. We cannot assure you that our current ownership and operating structure would not be found in violation of any current or future PRC laws or regulations. As a result, we may be subject to sanctions, including fines, and could be required to restructure our operations or cease to provide certain services. Any of these or similar actions could significantly disrupt our business operations or restrict us from conducting a substantial portion of our business operations, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The PRC government restricts foreign investment in pharmaceutical businesses in China. Accordingly, we operate our business in China through Laiyang Jiangbo. Laiyang Jiangbo holds the licenses and approvals necessary to operate our pharmaceutical business in China. We have contractual arrangements with Laiyang Jiangbo and its shareholders that allow us to substantially control Laiyang Jiangbo. We cannot assure you, however, that we will be able to enforce these contracts.
 
Although we believe we comply with current PRC regulations, we cannot assure you that the PRC government would agree that these operating arrangements comply with PRC licensing, registration or other regulatory requirements, with existing policies or with requirements or policies that may be adopted in the future. If the PRC government determines that we do not comply with applicable law, it could revoke our business and operating licenses, require us to discontinue or restrict our operations, restrict our right to collect revenues, require us to restructure our operations, impose additional conditions or requirements with which we may not be able to comply, impose restrictions on our business operations or on our customers, or take other regulatory or enforcement actions against us that could be harmful to our business.
 
We may be adversely affected by complexity, uncertainties and changes in PRC regulation of pharmaceutical business and companies, including limitations on our ability to own key assets.
 
The PRC government regulates the pharmaceutical industry including foreign ownership of, and the licensing and permit requirements pertaining to, companies in the pharmaceutical industry. These laws and regulations are relatively new and evolving, and their interpretation and enforcement involve significant uncertainty. As a result, in certain circumstances it may be difficult to determine what actions or omissions may be deemed to be a violation of applicable laws and regulations. Issues, risks and uncertainties relating to PRC government regulation of the pharmaceutical industry include the following:
 
·
·we only have contractual control over Laiyang Jiangbo. We do not own it due to the restriction of foreign investment in Chinese businesses; and
 
·
uncertainties relating to the regulation of the pharmaceutical business in China, including evolving licensing practices, means that permits, licenses or operations at our company may be subject to challenge. This may disrupt our business, or subject us to sanctions, requirements to increase capital or other conditions or enforcement, or compromise enforceability of related contractual arrangements, or have other harmful effects on us.
 
The interpretation and application of existing PRC laws, regulations and policies and possible new laws, regulations or policies have created substantial uncertainties regarding the legality of existing and future foreign investments in, and the businesses and activities of, pharmaceutical businesses in China, including our business.
 
Our contractual arrangements with Laiyang Jiangbo and its shareholders may not be as effective in providing control over these entities as direct ownership.
 
Since the law of the PRC limits foreign equity ownership in pharmaceutical companies in China, we operate our business through Laiyang Jiangbo. We have no equity ownership interest in Laiyang Jiangbo and rely on contractual arrangements to control and operate such business. These contractual arrangements may not be effective in providing control over Laiyang Jiangbo as direct ownership. For example, Laiyang Jiangbo could fail to take actions required for our business despite its contractual obligation to do so. If Laiyang Jiangbo fails to perform under its agreements with us, we may have to incur substantial costs and resources to enforce such arrangements and may have to rely on legal remedies under the law of the PRC, which may not be effective. In addition, we cannot assure you that Laiyang Jiangbo’s shareholders would always act in our best interests.

16

 
The Chairman of the Board of Directors of Laiyang Jiangbo has potential conflicts of interest with us, which may adversely affect our business.
 
Mr. Cao Wubo, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is also the Chairman of the Board of Directors and General Manager of Laiyang Jiangbo. Conflicts of interests between his duties to our company and Laiyang Jiangbo may arise. As Mr. Cao is a director and executive officer of our company, he has a duty of loyalty and care to us under Florida law when there are any potential conflicts of interests between our company and Laiyang Jiangbo. We cannot assure you, however, that when conflicts of interest arise, Mr. Cao will act completely in our interests or that conflicts of interests will be resolved in our favor. In addition, Mr. Cao could violate his legal duties by diverting business opportunities from us to others. If we cannot resolve any conflicts of interest between us and Mr. Cao, we would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in the disruption of our business.
 
Risks Related to Doing Business in China
 
Failure to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident stockholders to personal liability, limit our ability to acquire PRC companies or to inject capital into our PRC subsidiaries, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute profits to us or otherwise materially adversely affect us.
 
In October 2005, the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, issued the Notice on Relevant Issues in the Foreign Exchange Control over Financing and Return Investment Through Special Purpose Companies by Residents Inside China, generally referred to as Circular 75, which required PRC residents to register with the competent local SAFE branch before establishing or acquiring control over an offshore special purpose company, or SPV, for the purpose of engaging in an equity financing outside of China on the strength of domestic PRC assets originally held by those residents. Internal implementing guidelines issued by SAFE, which became public in June 2007 (known as Notice 106), expanded the reach of Circular 75 by (i) purporting to cover the establishment or acquisition of control by PRC residents of offshore entities which merely acquire “control” over domestic companies or assets, even in the absence of legal ownership; (ii) adding requirements relating to the source of the PRC resident’s funds used to establish or acquire the offshore entity; (iii) covering the use of existing offshore entities for offshore financings; (iv) purporting to cover situations in which an offshore SPV establishes a new subsidiary in China or acquires an unrelated company or unrelated assets in China; and (v) making the domestic affiliate of the SPV responsible for the accuracy of certain documents which must be filed in connection with any such registration, notably, the business plan which describes the overseas financing and the use of proceeds. Amendments to registrations made under Circular 75 are required in connection with any increase or decrease of capital, transfer of shares, mergers and acquisitions, equity investment or creation of any security interest in any assets located in China to guarantee offshore obligations, and Notice 106 makes the offshore SPV jointly responsible for these filings. In the case of an SPV which was established, and which acquired a related domestic company or assets, before the implementation date of Circular 75, a retroactive SAFE registration was required to have been completed before March 31, 2006; this date was subsequently extended indefinitely by Notice 106, which also required that the registrant establish that all foreign exchange transactions undertaken by the SPV and its affiliates were in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Failure to comply with the requirements of Circular 75, as applied by SAFE in accordance with Notice 106, may result in fines and other penalties under PRC laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions. Any such failure could also result in the SPV’s affiliates being impeded or prevented from distributing their profits and the proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to the SPV, or from engaging in other transfers of funds into or out of China.
 
We believe our stockholders who are PRC residents as defined in Circular 75 have registered with the relevant branch of SAFE, as currently required, in connection with their equity interests in us and our acquisitions of equity interests in our PRC subsidiaries. However, we cannot provide any assurances that their existing registrations have fully complied with, or that they have made all necessary amendments to their registration to fully comply with, all applicable registrations or approvals required by Circular 75. Moreover, because of uncertainty over how Circular 75 will be interpreted and implemented, and how or whether SAFE will apply it to us, we cannot predict how it will affect our business operations or future strategies. For example, our present and prospective PRC subsidiaries’ ability to conduct foreign exchange activities, such as the remittance of dividends and foreign currency-denominated borrowings, may be subject to compliance with Circular 75 by our PRC resident beneficial holders. In addition, such PRC residents may not always be able to complete the necessary registration procedures required by Circular 75. We also have little control over either our present or prospective direct or indirect stockholders or the outcome of such registration procedures. A failure by our PRC resident beneficial holders or future PRC resident stockholders to comply with Circular 75, if SAFE requires it, could subject these PRC resident beneficial holders to fines or legal sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make distributions or pay dividends or affect our ownership structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.

17

 
If the PRC enacts regulations which forbid or restrict foreign investment, our ability to grow may be severely impaired.
 
We intend to expand our business in areas relating to our present business. We may also expand by making acquisitions of companies in related industries. Many of the rules and regulations that we would face are not explicitly communicated, and we may be subject to rules that would affect our ability to grow, either internally or through acquisition of other Chinese or foreign companies. There are also substantial uncertainties regarding the proper interpretation of current laws and regulations of the PRC. New laws or regulations that forbid foreign investment could severely impair our businesses and prospects. Additionally, if the relevant authorities find us in violation of PRC laws or regulations, they would have broad discretion in dealing with such a violation, including, without limitation:
 
·
levying fines;
 
·
revoking our business and other licenses; and
 
·
requiring that we restructure our ownership or operations.
 
Any deterioration of political relations between the United States and the PRC could impair our operations and your investment in us.
 
The relationship between the United States and the PRC is subject to sudden fluctuation and periodic tension. Changes in political conditions in the PRC and changes in the state of Sino-U.S. relations are difficult to predict and could adversely affect our operations or cause potential acquisition candidates or their goods and services to become less attractive. Such a change could lead to a decline in our profitability. Any weakening of relations between the United States and the PRC could have a material adverse effect on our operations and your investment in us, particularly in our efforts to raise capital to expand our other business activities.
 
Adverse changes in economic and political policies of the PRC government could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China, which could adversely affect our business.
 
Substantially all of our business operations are conducted in China. Accordingly, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects are subject to a significant degree to economic, political and legal developments in China. China's economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including with respect to:
 
·
the amount of government involvement;
 
·
level of development;
 
·
growth rate;
 
·
control of foreign exchange; and

18

 
·
allocation of resources.
 
While the PRC economy has experienced significant growth in the past 20 years, growth has been uneven across different regions and among various economic sectors of China. The PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage economic development and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures benefit the overall PRC economy, but may also have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations that are applicable to us. Since early 2004, the PRC government has implemented certain measures to control the pace of economic growth. Such measures may cause a decrease in the level of economic activity in China, which in turn could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Price controls may affect both our revenues and net income.
 
The laws of the PRC provide for the government to fix and adjust prices. Although we are not presently subject to price controls in connection with the sale of our products, it is possible that price controls may be imposed in the future. To the extent that we are subject to price control, our revenue, gross profit, gross margin and net income will be affected since the revenue we derive from our sales will be limited and, unless there is also price control on the products that we purchase from our suppliers, we may face no limitation on our costs. Further, if price controls affect both our revenue and our costs, our ability to be profitable and the extent of our profitability will be effectively subject to determination by the applicable regulatory authorities in the PRC.
 
Our operations may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected if the PRC economy were similar to the market-oriented economies of OECD member countries.
 
The economy of the PRC has historically been a nationalistic, “planned economy,” meaning it functions and produces according to governmental plans and pre-set targets or quotas. In certain aspects, the PRC’s economy has been making a transition to a more market-oriented economy, although the government imposes price controls on certain products and in certain industries. However, we cannot predict the future direction of these economic reforms or the effects these measures may have. The economy of the PRC also differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (the “OECD”), an international group of member countries sharing a commitment to democratic government and market economy. For instance:
 
·
the level of state-owned enterprises in the PRC, as well as the level of governmental control over the allocation of resources is greater than in most of the countries belonging to the OECD;
 
·
the level of capital reinvestment is lower in the PRC than in other countries that are members of the OECD;
 
·
the government of the PRC has a greater involvement in general in the economy and the economic structure of industries within the PRC than other countries belonging to the OECD;
 
·
the government of the PRC imposes price controls on certain products and our products may become subject to additional price controls; and
 
·
the PRC has various impediments in place that make it difficult for foreign firms to obtain local currency, as opposed to other countries belonging to the OECD where exchange of currencies is generally free from restriction.
 
As a result of these differences, our business may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected if the economy of the PRC were similar to those of the OECD member countries.

19

 
Because our some of our officers and directors reside outside of the United States, it may be difficult for you to enforce your rights against them or enforce United States court judgments against them in the PRC.
 
Most of our executive officers and directors reside in the PRC and a substantial portion of our assets are located in the PRC. It may therefore be difficult for United States investors to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties of our directors and officers under federal securities laws. Further, it is unclear if extradition treaties now in effect between the United States and the PRC would permit effective enforcement of criminal penalties of the federal securities laws.
 
We may have limited legal recourse under Chinese law if disputes arise under contracts with third parties.
 
Almost all of our agreements with our employees and third parties, including our supplier and customers, are governed by the laws of the PRC. The legal system in the PRC is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike common law systems, such as we have in the United States, it is a system in which decided legal cases have little precedential value. The government of the PRC has enacted some laws and regulations dealing with matters such as corporate organization and governance, foreign investment, commerce, taxation and trade. However, their experience in implementing, interpreting and enforcing these laws and regulations is limited, and our ability to enforce commercial claims or to resolve commercial disputes is unpredictable. The resolution of these matters may be subject to the exercise of considerable discretion by agencies of the PRC, and forces unrelated to the legal merits of a particular matter or dispute may influence their determination. Any rights we may have to specific performance or to seek an injunction under Chinese law are severely limited, and without a means of recourse by virtue of the Chinese legal system, we may be unable to prevent these situations from occurring. The occurrence of any such events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Because we may not be able to obtain business insurance in the PRC, we may not be protected from risks that are customarily covered by insurance in the United States.
 
Business insurance is not readily available in the PRC. To the extent that we suffer a loss of a type which would normally be covered by insurance in the United States, such as product liability and general liability insurance, we would incur significant expenses in both defending any action and in paying any claims that result from a settlement or judgment.
 
Failure to comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.
 
We are subject to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which generally prohibits United States companies from engaging in bribery or other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Foreign companies, including some that may compete with us, are not subject to these prohibitions. Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft and other fraudulent practices occur from time-to-time in the PRC. We can make no assurance, however, that our employees or other agents will not engage in such conduct for which we might be held responsible. If our employees or other agents are found to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
A downturn in the economy of the PRC may slow our growth and profitability.
 
The growth of the Chinese economy has been uneven across geographic regions and economic sectors. There can be no assurance that growth of the Chinese economy will be steady or that any downturn will not have a negative effect on our business especially if it results in either a decreased use of products such as ours or in pressure on us to lower our prices. The Chinese economy has been transitioning from a planned economy to a more market-oriented economy. Although in recent years the Chinese government has implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of sound corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of the productive assets in China is still owned by the Chinese government. The continued control of these assets and other aspects of the national economy by the Chinese government could materially and adversely affect our business. The Chinese government also exercises significant control over Chinese economic growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Efforts by the Chinese government to slow the pace of growth of the Chinese economy could result in decreased capital expenditure by solar energy users, which in turn could reduce demand for our products.

20

 
Any adverse change in the economic conditions or government policies in China could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth and the level of renewable energy investments and expenditures in China, which in turn could lead to a reduction in demand for our products and consequently have a material adverse effect on our businesses.
 
Downturns in the economies of the U.S. and Europe may affect the PRC economy which could reduce the demand for our products.
 
The rapid growth of the PRC economy in recent years has been partially related to the U.S. and European countries’ demand for goods made in and exported from the PRC. The downturns in the U.S. and European economies may reduce the demand for goods exported by the PRC which could eventually affect the PRC economy as overseas orders decrease. The downturn in the PRC economy may in turn negatively impact the demand for our products.
 
If certain tax exemptions within the PRC regarding withholding taxes are removed, we may be required to deduct corporate withholding taxes from any dividends we may pay in the future.
 
Under the PRC’s current tax laws, regulations and rulings, companies are exempt from paying withholding taxes with respect dividends paid to stockholders outside of the PRC. However, if the foregoing exemption is removed, we may be required to deduct certain amounts from any dividends we pay to our stockholders.
 
Laiyang Jiangbo is subject to restrictions on making payments to us.
 
We are a holding company incorporated in the State of Florida and do not have any assets or conduct any business operations other than our investments in our affiliated entity in China, Laiyang Jiangbo. As a result of our holding company structure, we rely entirely on payments from Laiyang Jiangbo under our contractual arrangements. The PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of China. We may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency. See “Government control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.” Furthermore, if our affiliated entity in China incurs debt on its own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to make payments. If we are unable to receive all of the revenues from our operations through these contractual or dividend arrangements, we may be unable to pay dividends on our ordinary shares.
 
Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could adversely affect us.
 
We conduct our business primarily through our affiliated Chinese entity, Laiyang Jiangbo. Our operations in China are governed by PRC laws and regulations. We are generally subject to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investments in China and, in particular, laws applicable to wholly foreign-owned enterprises. The PRC legal system is based on written statutes. Prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value.
 
Since 1979, PRC legislation and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in China. However, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently cover all aspects of economic activities in China. In particular, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume of published decisions and their nonbinding nature, the interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve uncertainties. In addition, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules (some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all) that may have a retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these policies and rules until some time after the violation. In addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.

21

 
You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original actions in China based on United States or other foreign laws against us, our management or the experts named in the prospectus.
 
We conduct substantially all of our operations in China and substantially all of our assets are located in China. In addition, most of our senior executive officers reside within China. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of process within the United States or elsewhere outside China upon our senior executive officers, including with respect to matters arising under U.S. federal securities laws or applicable state securities laws. Moreover, our PRC counsel has advised us that the PRC does not have treaties with the United States or many other countries providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgment of courts.
 
Governmental control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.
 
The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of China. We receive substantially all of our revenues in RMB. Under our current structure, our income is primarily derived from payments from Laiyang Jiangbo. Shortages in the availability of foreign currency may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries and our affiliated entity to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends or other payments to us, or otherwise satisfy their foreign currency denominated obligations. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from trade-related transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from appropriate government authorities is required where RMB is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of bank loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currency to satisfy our currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders.
 
Fluctuation in the value of RMB may have a material adverse effect on your investment.
 
The value of RMB against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Our revenues and costs are mostly denominated in RMB, while a significant portion of our financial assets are denominated in U.S. dollars. We rely entirely on fees paid to us by our affiliated entity in China. Any significant fluctuation in value of RMB may materially and adversely affect our cash flows, revenues, earnings and financial position, and the value of, and any dividends payable on, our stock in U.S. dollars. For example, an appreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollar would make any new RMB denominated investments or expenditures more costly to us, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into RMB for such purposes. An appreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollar would also result in foreign currency translation losses for financial reporting purposes when we translate our U.S. dollar denominated financial assets into RMB, as RMB is our reporting currency.
 
We face risks related to health epidemics and other outbreaks.
 
Our business could be adversely affected by the effects of SARS or another epidemic or outbreak. China reported a number of cases of SARS in April 2004. Any prolonged recurrence of SARS or other adverse public health developments in China may have a material adverse effect on our business operations. For instance, health or other government regulations adopted in response may require temporary closure of our production facilities or of our offices. Such closures would severely disrupt our business operations and adversely affect our results of operations. We have not adopted any written preventive measures or contingency plans to combat any future outbreak of SARS or any other epidemic.

22

 
Risks Related to an Investment in Our Securities
 
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends.
 
We presently do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends on any of our capital stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends, if any, would be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements, and general financial condition. The payment of any dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors. We presently intend to retain all earnings, if any, to implement our business plan; accordingly, we do not anticipate the declaration of any dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
Because the OTC Bulletin Board is a quotation system, not an issuer listing service, market or exchange, it may be difficult for you to sell your common stock or you may not be able to sell your common stock for an optimum trading price.
 
The OTC Bulletin Board is a regulated quotation service that displays real-time quotes, last sale prices and volume limitations in over-the-counter securities. Because trades and quotations on the OTC Bulletin Board involve a manual process, the market information for such securities cannot be guaranteed. In addition, quote information, or even firm quotes, may not be available. The manual execution process may delay order processing and intervening price fluctuations may result in the failure of a limit order to execute or the execution of a market order at a significantly different price. Execution of trades, execution reporting and the delivery of legal trade confirmations may be delayed significantly. Consequently, one may not be able to sell shares of our common stock at the optimum trading prices.
 
The dealer’s spread (the difference between the bid and ask prices) may be large and may result in substantial losses to the seller of securities on the OTC Bulletin Board if the common stock or other security must be sold immediately. Further, purchasers of securities may incur an immediate “paper” loss due to the price spread. Moreover, dealers trading on the OTC Bulletin Board may not have a bid price for securities bought and sold through the OTC Bulletin Board. Due to the foregoing, demand for securities that are traded through the OTC Bulletin Board may be decreased or eliminated.
 
The application of the “penny stock” rules could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and increase your transaction costs to sell those shares.
 
In the event the trading price of our common shares reaches below $5 per share, the open-market trading of our common shares will be subject to the “penny stock” rules. The “penny stock” rules impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally those with assets in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 together with their spouse). For transactions covered by these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of securities and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction before the purchase. Additionally, for any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the broker-dealer must deliver, before the transaction, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information on the limited market in penny stocks. These additional burdens imposed on broker-dealers may restrict the ability or decrease the willingness of broker-dealers to sell our common shares, and may result in decreased liquidity for our common shares and increased transaction costs for sales and purchases of our common shares as compared to other securities.
 
Our common shares are thinly traded and, you may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you need to sell your shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate your shares.
 
We cannot predict the extent to which an active public market for its common stock will develop or be sustained. However, we do not rule out the possibility of applying for listing on the Nasdaq National Market or other exchanges.

23

 
Our common shares have historically been sporadically or “thinly-traded” on the OTC Bulletin Board, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our common shares at or near bid prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent. This situation is attributable to a number of factors, including the fact that we are a small company which is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons, they tend to be risk-averse and would be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares until such time as we became more seasoned and viable. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price. We cannot give you any assurance that a broader or more active public trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained, or that current trading levels will be sustained.
 
The market price for our common stock is particularly volatile given our status as a relatively small company with a small and thinly traded “float” and lack of current revenues that could lead to wide fluctuations in our share price. The price at which you purchase our common stock may not be indicative of the price that will prevail in the trading market. You may be unable to sell your common stock at or above your purchase price if at all, which may result in substantial losses to you.
 
The market for our common shares is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. The volatility in our share price is attributable to a number of factors. First, as noted above, our common shares are sporadically and/or thinly traded. As a consequence of this lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares by our shareholders may disproportionately influence the price of those shares in either direction. The price for our shares could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of our common shares are sold on the market without commensurate demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer which could better absorb those sales without adverse impact on its share price. Secondly, we are a speculative or “risky” investment due to our lack of revenues or profits to date and uncertainty of future market acceptance for our current and potential products. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the stock of a seasoned issuer. The following factors may add to the volatility in the price of our common shares: actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly or annual operating results; adverse outcomes; the termination of our contractual agreements with Laiyang Jiangbo; and additions or departures of our key personnel, as well as other items discussed under this “Risk Factors” section, as well as elsewhere in this prospectus. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our common shares, regardless of our operating performance. We cannot make any predictions or projections as to what the prevailing market price for our common shares will be at any time, including as to whether our common shares will sustain their current market prices, or as to what effect that the sale of shares or the availability of common shares for sale at any time will have on the prevailing market price. However, we do not rule out the possibility of applying for listing on the Nasdaq National Market or other exchanges.
 
Shareholders should be aware that, according to SEC Release No. 34-29093, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include (1) control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer; (2) manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases; (3) boiler room practices involving high-pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons; (4) excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differential and markups by selling broker-dealers; and (5) the wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the resulting inevitable collapse of those prices and with consequent investor losses. Our management is aware of the abuses that have occurred historically in the penny stock market. Although we do not expect to be in a position to dictate the behavior of the market or of broker-dealers who participate in the market, management will strive within the confines of practical limitations to prevent the described patterns from being established with respect to our securities. The occurrence of these patterns or practices could increase the volatility of our share price.

24

 
The market price for our stock may be volatile and the volatility in our common share price may subject us to securities litigation..
 
The market price for our stock may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors including the following:
 
·
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;
 
·
changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;
 
·
conditions in pharmaceutical and agricultural markets;
 
·
changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other pharmaceutical companies;
 
·
announcements by us or our competitors of new products, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
 
·
addition or departure of key personnel;
 
·
fluctuations of exchange rates between RMB and the U.S. dollar;
 
·
intellectual property litigation; and
 
·
general economic or political conditions in China.
 
In addition, the securities market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our stock.
 
The market for our common stock is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated securities class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may, in the future, be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could divert management’s attention and resources.
 
Our corporate actions are substantially controlled by our principal shareholders and affiliated entities.
 
Our principal shareholders and their affiliated entities own approximately 47.4% of our outstanding common shares, representing approximately 47.4% of our voting power. These shareholders, acting individually or as a group, could exert substantial influence over matters such as electing directors and approving mergers or other business combination transactions. In addition, because of the percentage of ownership and voting concentration in these principal shareholders and their affiliated entities, elections of our board of directors will generally be within the control of these shareholders and their affiliated entities. While all of our shareholders are entitled to vote on matters submitted to our shareholders for approval, the concentration of shares and voting control presently lies with these principal shareholders and their affiliated entities. As such, it would be difficult for shareholders to propose and have approved proposals not supported by management. There can be no assurances that matters voted upon by our officers and directors in their capacity as shareholders will be viewed favorably by all shareholders of our company.
 
The elimination of monetary liability against our directors, officers and employees under Florida law and the existence of indemnification rights to our directors, officers and employees may result in substantial expenditures by us and may discourage lawsuits against our directors, officers and employees.
 
Our articles of incorporation contain specific provisions that eliminate the liability of our directors for monetary damages to our company and shareholders, and we are prepared to give such indemnification to our directors and officers to the extent provided by Florida law. We may also have contractual indemnification obligations under our employment agreements with our officers. The foregoing indemnification obligations could result in our company incurring substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage awards against directors and officers, which we may be unable to recoup. These provisions and resultant costs may also discourage our company from bringing a lawsuit against directors and officers for breaches of their fiduciary duties, and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our shareholders against our directors and officers even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit our company and shareholders.

25

 
Legislative actions, higher insurance costs and potential new accounting pronouncements may impact our future financial position and results of operations.
 
There have been regulatory changes, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and there may potentially be new accounting pronouncements or additional regulatory rulings that will have an impact on our future financial position and results of operations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other rule changes are likely to increase general and administrative costs and expenses. In addition, insurers are likely to increase premiums as a result of high claims rates over the past several years, which we expect will increase our premiums for insurance policies. Further, there could be changes in certain accounting rules. These and other potential changes could materially increase the expenses we report under generally accepted accounting principles, and adversely affect our operating results.
 
Past activities of Genesis and its affiliates may lead to future liability.
 
Prior to the Exchange Agreement among Genesis, Karmoya and the Karmoya Shareholders executed on October 1, 2007, we engaged in businesses unrelated to our current operations. Neither Genesis’s prior management nor any of its shareholders prior to the Exchange Transaction are providing indemnifications against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arising out of or based on any breach of or inaccuracy in any of their representations and warranties made regarding such acquisition, and any liabilities relating to such prior business against which we are not completely indemnified may have a material adverse effect on our company. For example, we are aware of three lawsuits arising from past activities of Genesis, alleging breach of contract. Please see “Legal Proceedings” for more information.
 
We may need additional capital, and the sale of additional shares or other equity securities could result in additional dilution to our shareholders.
 
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, anticipated cash flow from operations and the net proceeds from a proposed offering will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for the near future. We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of additional equity securities could result in additional dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
 
Existing stockholders may experience some dilution as a result of the exercise of warrants.
 
We have issued the Notes and, in conjunction with the Notes, the Class A Warrants to purchase, collectively, up to 1,875,000 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment. We have also previously issued the Debentures and, in connection with the Debentures, the November Warrants to purchase, collectively, up to 400,000 shares of our common stock. Any issuances of shares upon any exercise of the Class A Warrants, and the November Warrants will cause dilution in the interests of our stockholders.

26

 
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.
 
We will be subject to reporting obligations under the U.S. securities laws. The SEC, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, adopted rules requiring every public company to include a management report on such company’s internal controls over financial reporting in its annual report, which contains management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, an independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Our management may conclude that our internal controls over our financial reporting are not effective. Moreover, even if our management concludes that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, our independent registered public accounting firm may still decline to attest to our management’s assessment or may issue a report that is qualified if it is not satisfied with our controls or the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated or reviewed, or if it interprets the relevant requirements differently from us. Our reporting obligations as a public company will place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future. Effective internal controls, particularly those related to revenue recognition, are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to help prevent fraud. As a result, our failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could harm our business and negatively impact the trading price of our stock. Furthermore, we anticipate that we will incur considerable costs and use significant management time and other resources in an effort to comply with Section 404 and other requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
We will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company.
 
As a public company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other new rules subsequently implemented by SEC have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. We expect these new rules and regulations to increase our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs and to make certain corporate activities more time-consuming and costly. In addition, we will incur additional costs associated with our public company reporting requirements. We are currently evaluating and monitoring developments with respect to these new rules, and we cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs.
 
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These include statements about our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, which are indicated by words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “we believe,” “management believes” and similar words or phrases. The forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results could differ materially from results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
This prospectus relates to shares of our common stock that may be offered and sold from time to time by the selling stockholders. There will be no proceeds to us from the sale of shares of common stock in this offering.
 
We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of our common stock to the Selling Stockholders other than the exercise price of any November Warrants and Class A Warrants that are exercised by the Selling Stockholders who do not conduct cashless exercises, the proceeds of which we expect to use for working capital. If all 321,498 of the November Warrants and all 1,498,921 of the Class A Warrants were exercised in full for cash, the proceeds to the Company would be approximately $17,561,194.

27

 
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
 
We are registering for resale shares of our common stock held by the selling stockholders identified below. We are registering the shares to permit the selling stockholders and their pledgees, donees, transferees and other successors-in-interest that receive their shares from a selling stockholder as a gift, partnership distribution or other non-sale related transfer after the date of this prospectus to resell the shares when and as they deem appropriate.
 
The following tables set forth:
 
·
the name of the selling stockholders,
 
·
the number of shares of our common stock that the selling stockholders beneficially owned prior to the offering for resale of the shares under this prospectus,
 
·
the number of shares of our common stock that may be offered for resale for the account of the selling stockholders under this prospectus, and
 
·
the number and percentage of shares of our common stock to be beneficially owned by the selling stockholders after the offering of the resale shares (assuming all of the offered resale shares are sold by the selling stockholders).
 
The number of shares in the column “Maximum Number of Shares to be sold” represents all of the shares that each selling stockholder may offer under this prospectus. We do not know how long the selling stockholders will hold the shares before selling them or how many shares they will sell, and we currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with any of the selling stockholders regarding the sale of any of the resale shares. The shares offered by this prospectus may be offered from time to time by the selling stockholders listed below.
 
With the exception of 321,498 shares beneficially owned by Pope Investments LLC, which were acquired by Pope Investments LLC in connection with the private placement of Debentures and November Warrants in November 2007, all the shares beneficially owned by the selling stockholders which are being offered for resale by the selling stockholders were acquired in connection with the private placement transaction of Notes and Class A Warrants in May 2008 as described beginning on page 48.
 
This table is prepared solely based on information supplied to us by the listed selling stockholders, any Schedules 13D or 13G and Forms 3 and 4, and other public documents filed with the SEC.

Name of Selling Stockholder
 
Shares
Beneficially
Owned Prior
to Offering (1)
 
Maximum
Number of
Shares to be
Sold
 
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned After
Offering
 
Percentage
Ownership
After
Offering (2)
 
                   
Pope Investments LLC
   
1,146,250
(3)
 
1,175,478
(4)
 
1,213,720
(3)
 
9.99
%
                           
Ardsley Partners Fund II, L.P.
   
295,313
(5)
 
79,119
(6)
 
216,313
   
1.78
%
                           
Ardsley Partners Institutional Fund L.P.
   
193,125
(7)
 
51,742
(6)
 
141,383
   
1.16
%
                           
Ardsley Partners Offshore Fund, Ltd.
   
197,813
(8)
 
52,997
(6)
 
144,816
   
1.19
%
                           
Marion Lynton
   
7,500
(9)
 
2,009
(6)
 
5,491
   
*
 
                           
MidSouth Investor Fund LP
   
56,250
(10)
 
15,071
(6)
 
41,179
   
*
 
                           
Sansar Capital Special Opportunity Master Fund, LP
   
1,031,250
(11)
 
276,288
(6)
 
754,962
   
6.4
%
                           
Ephraim Fields
   
9,375
(12)
 
2,512
(6)
 
6,863
   
*
 
                           
Hua-Mei 21st Century Partners, LP
   
337,500
(13)
 
90,421
(6)
 
247,079
   
2.03
%
 
28

 
Name of Selling Stockholder
 
Shares
Beneficially
Owned Prior
to Offering (1)
 
Maximum
Number of
Shares to be
Sold
 
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned After
Offering
 
Percentage
Ownership
After
Offering (2)
 
Guerilla Partners, LP
   
164,063
(14)
 
43,956
 
(6)
 
120,107
   
*
 
                           
Guerilla IRA Partners, LP
   
4,688
(15)
 
1,256
(6)
 
3,432
   
*
 
                           
Excalibur Special Opportunities, LP
   
93,750
(16)
 
25,118
(6)
 
68,632
   
*
 
                           
Whalehaven Capital Fund Ltd.
   
46,875
(17)
 
4,452
(6)
 
42,423
   
*
 
_____________
* Less than 1%

(1)
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, securities that are currently convertible or exercisable into shares of our common stock, or convertible or exercisable into shares of our common stock within 60 days of the date hereof are deemed outstanding. Such shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as indicated in the footnotes to the following table, each stockholder named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite such stockholder’s name. The percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 10,328,938 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 25, 2008.
   
(2)
Assumes the exercise of Warrants underlying all 1,820,419 shares offered hereby.
   
(3)
Consists of shares from the (i) 625,000 shares of Common Stock issuable to Pope Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Pope Investments”), upon conversion of $5,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Debentures and 400,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the November Warrants and (ii) the 2,125,000 shares of Common Stock issuable to Pope Investments upon conversion of $17,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 1,062,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants. Pursuant to the terms of the Notes and the Class A Warrants, each of the Selling Stockholders has agreed that it will not convert any Notes or exercise any Class A Warrants to the extent that such conversion or exercise would result in it, together with its affiliates, beneficially own more than 9.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding at the time of conversion or exercise, and therefore, the number of shares beneficially owned only reflects beneficial ownership of 9.9990 of our shares. Any Selling Stockholder may waive these beneficial ownership limitations as to itself upon no less than 61 days prior written notice to the Company. Pope Asset Management LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company (“Pope Asset”) serves as an investment adviser and/or manager to Pope Investments. Pope Asset is the sole manager for Pope Investments and has sole voting control and investment and disposition power and discretion with respect to all securities held by Pope Investments. Pope Asset may be deemed to beneficially own shares owned or held by, or held for the account or benefit of, Pope Investments. William P. Wells is the sole manager of Pope Asset. Mr. Wells may be deemed to own shares owned or held by, or held for the account or benefit of, Pope Investments. Pope Asset and Mr. Wells do not directly own any shares of Common Stock.
   
(4)
Consists of (i) 321,498 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the November Warrants; and (ii) 853,980 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Class A Warrants.
   
(5)
Consists of 196,875 shares of common stock issuable to Ardsley Partners Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, upon conversion of $1,575,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 98,438 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants. Ardsley Partners Fund II, L.P. has direct beneficial ownership with respect to the shares. Philip J. Hempelman has voting and dispositive power over the shares.
   
(6)
Consists of shares issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants.
   
(7)
Consists of 128,750 shares of common stock issuable to Ardsley Partners Institutional Fund L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, upon conversion of $1,030,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 64,375 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants. Ardsley Partners Institutional Fund L.P. has direct beneficial ownership with respect to the shares. Philip J. Hempelman has voting and dispositive power over the shares.
   
(8)
Consists of 131,875 shares of common stock issuable to Ardsley Partners Offshore Fund Ltd., a British Virgin Islands corporation, upon conversion of $1,055,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 65,938 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants. Ardsley Partners Offshore Fund Ltd. has direct beneficial ownership with respect to the shares. Philip J. Hempelman has voting and dispositive power over the shares.
   
(9)
Consists of 5,000 shares of common stock issuable to Marion Lynton upon conversion of $40,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 2,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants. Philip J. Hempelman has voting and dispositive power over the shares.
   
(10)
Consists of 37,500 shares of common stock issuable to MidSouth Investor Fund LP upon conversion of $300,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 18,750 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants. Lyman O. Heidtke has voting and dispositive power over the shares.
   
(11)
Consists of 687,500 shares of common stock issuable to Sansar Capital Special Opportunity Master Fund, LP upon conversion of $5,500,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 343,750 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants. Sanjay Motwani has voting and dispositive power over the shares.
 
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(12)
Consists of 6,250 shares of common stock issuable to Ephraim Fields upon conversion of $50,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 3,125 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants.
   
(13)
Consists of 225,000 shares of common stock issuable to Hua-Mei 21st Century Partners, LP upon conversion of $1,800,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 112,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants. Peter Siris and Leigh S. Curry have voting and dispositive power over the shares.
   
(14)
Consists of 109,375 shares of common stock issuable to Guerilla Partners, LP upon conversion of $875,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 54,688 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants. Peter Siris and Leigh S. Curry have voting and dispositive power over the shares.
   
(15)
Consists of 3,125 shares of common stock issuable to Guerilla IRA Partners, LP upon conversion of $25,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 1,563 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants. Peter Siris and Leigh S. Curry have voting and dispositive power over the shares.
   
(16)
Consists of 62,500 shares of common stock issuable to Excalibur Special Opportunities, LP upon conversion of $500,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 31,250 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants. William Hechter has voting and dispositive power over the shares.
   
(17)
Consists of 31,250 shares of common stock issuable to Whalehaven Capital Fund Ltd. upon conversion of $250,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 5,625 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s Class A Warrants. Arthur Jones, Trevor Williams and Brian Mazzella have voting and dispositive power over the shares.
 

Rule 415 and Registration of Shares for Resale

Even though we granted each of the Selling Stockholders listed above registration rights with respect to all of the shares underlying the securities issued in the private placements described beginning on page 48, we are only able to register a portion of the shares of common stock underlying the Debentures and November Warrants issued by us in the November 2007 private placement and the Notes and Class A Warrants issued by us in the May 2008 private placement. Pursuant to the application of Rule 415, we were able to register a maximum number of shares equal to one-third of the shares of common stock held by any non-affiliates prior to this offering. Accordingly, we determined to register a pro rata portion of the shares underlying the November Warrants and Class A Warrants. Therefore, this prospectus covers 1,820,419 shares of our common stock underlying the Notes and Class A Warrants.
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
The Selling Stockholders and any of their pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of Common Stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or quoted or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The Selling Stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
 
·
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits Investors;
 
·
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
·
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
 
·
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
 
·
privately negotiated transactions;
 
·
to cover short sales made after the date that this Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission;
 
·
broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
 
·
a combination of any such methods of sale; and
 
·
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
 
The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
 
Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The Selling Stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved.

30

 
The Selling Stockholders may from time to time pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the Notes owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell shares of Common Stock from time to time under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933 amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus.
 
Upon the Company being notified in writing by a Selling Stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of Common Stock through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, disclosing (i) the name of each such Selling Stockholder and of the participating broker-dealer(s), (ii) the number of shares involved, (iii) the price at which such the shares of Common Stock were sold, (iv)the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable, (v) that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and (vi) other facts material to the transaction. In addition, upon the Company being notified in writing by a Selling Stockholder that a donee or pledgee intends to sell more than 12.5 shares of Common Stock, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed if then required in accordance with applicable securities law.
 
The Selling Stockholders also may transfer the shares of Common Stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
 
The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, that can be attributed to the sale of Securities will be paid by the Selling Stockholder and/or the purchasers. Each Selling Stockholder has represented and warranted to the Company that it acquired the securities subject to this Registration Statement in the ordinary course of such Selling Stockholder’s business and, at the time of its purchase of such securities such Selling Stockholder had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute any such securities.
 
The Company has advised each Selling Stockholder that it may not use shares registered on this Registration Statement to cover short sales of Common Stock made prior to the date on which this Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the Commission. If a Selling Stockholder uses this prospectus for any sale of the Common Stock, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The Selling Stockholders will be responsible to comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder promulgated, including, without limitation, Regulation M, as applicable to such Selling Stockholders in connection with resales of their respective shares under this Registration Statement.
 
The Company is required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares, but the Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 

31

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF
FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report.
 
Company Overview
 
We were originally incorporated on August 15, 2001 in the State of Florida under the name Genesis Technology Group, Inc. On October 12, 2001, we consummated a merger with NewAgeCities.com, an Idaho public corporation originally formed in 1969. We were the surviving entity after the merger with the Idaho public corporation.
 
On October 1, 2007, we completed a share exchange transaction by and among us, Karmoya International Ltd., a British Virgin Islands company (“Karmoya”), and Karmoya’s shareholders. As a result of the share exchange transaction, Karmoya, a company which was established as a “special purpose vehicle” for the foreign capital raising activities of its Chinese subsidiaries, became our wholly owned subsidiary and our new operating business. Karmoya was incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on July 17, 2007 and owns 100% of the capital stock of Union Well International Limited, a Cayman Islands company (“Union Well”). Karmoya conducts its business operations through Union Well’s wholly owned subsidiary, Genesis Jiangbo (Laiyang) Biotech Technology Co., Ltd. (“GJBT”). GJBT was incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) on September 16, 2007 and registered as a wholly foreign owned enterprise (WOFE) on September 19, 2007. GJBT has entered into consulting service agreements and equity-related agreements with Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Laiyang Jiangbo”), a PRC limited liability company incorporated on August 18, 2003.
 
As a result of the share exchange transaction, our primary operations consist of the business and operations of Karmoya and its subsidiaries, which are conducted by Laiyang Jiangbo in the PRC. Laiyang Jiangbo produces and sells western pharmaceutical products in China and focuses on developing innovative medicines to address various medical needs for patients worldwide.
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS:

Net Revenues

   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
Net Revenues (in '000)
 
$
99,547
 
$
76,194
 
$
49,156
 
% change year over year
   
30.65
%
 
55
%
 
285.50
%
 
Net revenues for fiscal 2008 of $99.5 million reflected an increase of 30.65% over fiscal 2007 net revenues of $76.2 million. Our net revenues experienced 55% growth from fiscal 2006, $ 49.2 million, to fiscal 2007, $ 76.2 million.

Gross margin
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
Cost of Goods Sold (in '000)
 
$
22,507
 
$
21,162
 
$
15,686
 
Gross Margin
   
77.39
%
 
72.23
%
 
68.09
%
 
Gross margin increased to 77.39% in 2008 compared with 72.23% in 2007 and 68.09% in 2006. This was primarily driven by increased sales of high profit margin products.

SG&A
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
SG&A (in ‘000)
 
$
41,593
 
$
25,579
 
$
7,895
 
Percentage of Sales
   
41.78
%
 
33.57
%
 
16.06
%
 
SG&A as a percentage of sales increased to 41.78 % in 2008 from 33.57% in 2007 and 16.06% in 2006, principally driven by higher commission expenses paid to our sales personnel, higher advertisement, marketing and promotion spending and salaries, wages and related benefits expenses and expenses related to being a public company.

Net income
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006  
 
Net income (in '000)
 
$
22,451
 
$
22,053
 
$
7,736
 
net margin
   
22.55
%
 
28.94
%
 
15.74
%
 
Net margin decreased to 22.55% in 2008 from 28.94% in 2007, primarily due to higher SG&A as a percentage of sales and the smaller amounts of tax exemption received in 2008 as compared to 2007. Net margin increased to 28.94% in 2007 from 15.74% in 2006, primarily due to higher gross margin.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and the requirements of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
A summary of significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in this Form S-1. Management believes that the application of these policies on a consistent basis enables us to provide useful and reliable financial information about the company’s operating results and financial condition.

32

 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported net sales and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Significant estimates in 2008, 2007 and 2006 include the allowance for doubtful accounts, the allowance for obsolete inventory, the useful life of property and equipment and intangible assets, and accruals for taxes due.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories, consisting of raw materials and finished goods related to the Company’s products are stated at the lower of cost or market utilizing the weighted average method.
 
Property and equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 
 
Useful Life
 
Building and building improvements
   
5 - 40
   
Years
 
Manufacturing equipment
   
5 – 20
   
Years
 
Office equipment and furniture
   
5 – 10
   
Years
 
Vehicle
   
5
   
Years
 
 
The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition.
 
Long-lived assets of the Company are reviewed periodically or more often if circumstances dictate, to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. The Company considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
 
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", the Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of fixed assets when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its book value.
 
Intangible assets
 
All land in the People’s Republic of China is owned by the government and cannot be sold to any individual or company. The Company has recorded the costs paid to acquire a long-term interest to utilize the land underlying the Company's facility as land use rights. This type of arrangement is common for the use of land in the PRC. The land use rights are amortized on the straight-line method over the term of the land use rights of 50 years.
 
Purchased technological know-how includes secret formulas, manufacturing processes, technical, procedural manuals and the certificate of drugs production and is amortized using the straight-line method over the expected useful economic life of 5 years, which reflects the period over which those formulas, manufacturing processes, technical and procedural manuals are kept secret to the Company as agreed between the Company and the selling parties.

33

 
Intangible assets of the Company are reviewed periodically or more often if circumstances dictate, to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. The Company considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
 
Investments and restricted investments
 
Investments are comprised primarily of equity securities and are stated fair value. Certain of these investments are classified as trading securities based on the Company’s intent to sell and dispose of them within the year. Further, certain of these securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reflected as restricted, noncurrent investments based on the Company’s intent to hold them beyond one year. For trading securities, realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. For available-for-sale securities, realized gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of income. Unrealized gains and losses for these available-for-sale securities are reported in other comprehensive income, net of tax, in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity. The Company has no investments that are considered to be held-to-maturity securities.
 
Accounting for Stock Based Compensation
 
Effective October 1, 2005, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share Based Payment ("SFAS No. 123R"). SFAS No. 123R establishes the financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based compensation plans. As required by SFAS No. 123R, we recognize the cost resulting from all stock-based payment transactions including shares issued under our stock option plans in the financial statements. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a negative impact on our future results of operations.
 
34

 
Revenue recognition
 
Product sales are generally recognized when title to the product has transferred to customers in accordance with the terms of the sale. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the SEC’s (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” as amended by SAB No. 104 (together, “SAB 104”), and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 48 “Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists.” SAB 104 states that revenue should not be recognized until it is realized or realizable and earned. In general, the Company records revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered or product delivery has occurred, the sales price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
The Company is generally not contractually obligated to accept returns. However, on a case-by-case negotiated basis, the Company permits customers to return their products. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 48, “Revenue Recognition when the Right of Return Exists,” revenue is recorded net of an allowance for estimated returns. Such reserves are based upon management’s evaluation of historical experience and estimated costs. The amount of the reserves ultimately required could differ materially in the near term from amounts included in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Income taxes
 
The Company is governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China. Income taxes are accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which is an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
 
Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probably that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

35

 
Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they related to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current ax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
 
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), as of January 1, 2007. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The adoption had no affect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
Variable Interest Entities
 
Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of ARB No. 51” (“FIN 46R”) we are required to include in our consolidated financial statements the financial statements of variable interest entities. FIN 46R requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the variable interest entity or is entitled to receive a majority of the variable interest entity’s residual returns. Variable interest entities are those entities in which we, through contractual arrangements, bear the risk of, and enjoy the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore we are the primary beneficiary of the entity.
 
Laiyang Jianbo is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”), and we are the primary beneficiary. On October 1, 2008, we entered into agreements with Laiyang Jiangbo pursuant to which we shall receive 100% of Laiyang Jiangbo’s net income. In accordance with these agreements, Laiyang Jianbo shall pay consulting fees equal to 100% of its net income to our wholly-owned foreign subsidiary, GJBT, and GJBT shall supply the technology and administrative services needed to service Laiyang Jianbo.
 
The accounts of Laiyang Jiangbo are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements pursuant to FIN 46R. As a VIE, Laiyang Jiangbo sales are included in our total sales, its income from operations is consolidated with our, and our net income includes all of Laiyang Jiangbo net income. We do not have any non-controlling interest and accordingly, did not subtract any net income in calculating the net income attributable to us. Because of the contractual arrangements, we have pecuniary interest in Laiyang Jiangbo that requires consolidation of our financial statements and Laiyang Jiangbo financial statements.
 
Recent accounting pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The changes to current practice resulting from the application of this statement relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adopt SFAS 157 in fiscal year 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial position.
 
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-1 ("FSP 157-1"), "Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13." FSP 157-1 indicates that it does not apply under FASB Statement No. 13 (“SFAS 13”), "Accounting for Leases," and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS 13. This scope exception does not apply to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that are required to be measured at fair value under SFAS No. 141 or SFAS No. 141R, regardless of whether those assets and liabilities are related to leases.

36

 
Also in February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2 ("FSP 157-2"), "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157." With the issuance of FSP 157-2, the FASB agreed to: (a) defer the effective date in SFAS No. 157 for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), and (b) remove certain leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS No. 157. The deferral is intended to provide the FASB time to consider the effect of certain implementation issues that have arisen from the application of SFAS No. 157 to these assets and liabilities.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 (“SFAS 159”), “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financials Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This standard permits measurement of certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. If the fair value option is elected, the unrealized gains and losses are reported in earnings at each reporting date. Generally, the fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis, as long as it is applied to the instrument in its entirety. The fair value option election is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. SFAS 159 requires prospective application and also establishes certain additional presentation and disclosure requirements. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of the fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have on its consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) (“SFAS 141R”), “Business Combinations,” which replaces SFAS No. 141. SFAS 141R retains the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are recognized in the purchase accounting as well as requiring the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred. Furthermore, SFAS 141R provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of this statement will have on its consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 (“SFAS 160”), “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS 160 amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It is intended to eliminate the diversity in practice regarding the accounting for transactions between equity and noncontrolling interests by requiring that they be treated as equity transactions. Further, it requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 also establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation, requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, requires expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary, among others. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption permitted, and it is to be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 is to be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which must be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company has not yet evaluated the impact that SFAS 160 will have on its consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 ("SFAS 161"), "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable financial statement users to better understand the effects of derivatives and hedging on an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The provisions of SFAS 161 are effective for interim periods and fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS 161 will have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162 (“SFAS 162”), "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) amendments to AU Section 411, "The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 will have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.

37

 
On May 9, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1 ("FSP APB 14-1"), "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)." FSP APB 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by paragraph 12 of APB Opinion No. 14, "Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants." Additionally, FSP APB 14-1 specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has not yet evaluated the impact that FSP APB 14-1 will have on its consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.
 
On June 16, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1 (“FSP No. EITF 03-6-1”), “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities,” to address the question of whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting. FSP EITF 03-6-1 indicates that unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to dividend payments should be included in earnings per share calculations. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 and the impact that its adoption will have on the consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.
 
In June 2008, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 07-5 (“EITF 07-5”), “Determining whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock.” EITF No. 07-5 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is not permitted. Paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities,” specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to the Company’s own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. EITF 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS No. 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. This standard triggers liability accounting on all options and warrants exercisable at strike prices denominated in any currency other than the functional currency of the operating entity in the PRC (Renminbi). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of EITF 07-5 on the accounting for related warrants transactions.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following table sets forth the results of our operations for the periods indicated as a percentage of total net sales ($ in thousands):

 
 
Year
Ended
June 30,
 
% of
 
Year
Ended
June 30,
 
% of
 
Year
Ended
June 30,
 
% of
 
 
 
2008
 
Revenue
 
2007
 
Revenue
 
2006
 
Revenue
 
REVENUES
 
$
93,983
   
94.41
%     
$
72,260
   
94.84
%     
$
45,243
   
92.04
%
 
                                     
REVENUES - RELATED PARTY
   
5,564
   
5.59
%
 
3,934
   
5.16
%
 
3,913
   
7.96
%
 
                                     
COST OF REVENUES
   
21,073
   
21.17
%
 
19,961
   
26.20
%
 
13,628
   
27.72
%
 
                                     
COST OF REVENUES-RELATED PARTIES
   
1,434
   
1.44
%
 
1,200
   
1.58
%
 
2,058
   
4.19
%
 
                                     
GROSS PROFIT
   
77,040
   
77.39
%
 
55,032
   
72.23
%
 
33,470
   
68.09
%
 
38

 
 
 
Year
Ended
June 30,
 
% of
 
Year
Ended
June 30,
 
% of
 
Year
Ended
June 30,
 
% of
 
 
 
2008
 
Revenue
 
2007
 
Revenue
 
2006
 
Revenue
 
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
   
41,593
   
41.78
%
 
25,579
   
33.57
%
 
7,895
   
16.06
%
 
                                     
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
   
3,236
   
3.25
%
 
11,144
   
14.63
%
 
13,642
   
27.75
%
 
                                     
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
   
32,211
   
32.36
%
 
18,309
   
24.03
%
 
11,933
   
24.28
%
 
                                     
OTHER EXPENSES(INCOME)
   
2,789
   
2.80
%
 
(6,375
)
 
(8.37
)%
 
387
   
0.79
%
 
                                     
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
   
29,422
   
29.56
%
 
24,684
   
32.40
%
 
11,546
   
23.49
%
 
                                     
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
   
6,971
   
7.00
%
 
2,631
   
3.45
%
 
3,810
   
7.75
%
 
                                     
NET INCOME
   
22,451
   
22.55
%
 
22,053
   
28.94
%
 
7,736
   
15.74
%
 
                         
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
   
6,554
   
6.58
%
 
1,018
   
1.34
%
 
128
   
0.26
%
 
                         
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
$
29,005
   
29.14
%
$
23,071
   
30.28
%
$
7,864
   
16.00
%
 
Comparison of Years Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
 
REVENUES. Our revenues include revenues from sales and revenues from sales to related party of $94.0 million and $5.6 million, respectively, for the year ended June 30, 2008. During the year ended June 30, 2008, we had revenues from sales of $94.0 million as compared to revenues from sales of $72.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2007, an increase of approximately 30.06%. During the year ended June 30, 2008, we had revenues from sales to related parties of $5.6 million as compared to revenues from sales to related parties of $4.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2007, an increase of approximately 41.44%. The overall increase in total revenue was primarily attributable to the increase of sales volume of our best selling products: Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets and Itopride Hydrochloride Granules. Additionally, we released a new product, Baobaole chewable tablets in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 and the product has been very popular in the market since. We believe our sales will continue to grow because we are strengthening our sales force, improving the quality of our products and continuing developing new products that we expect to be well accepted in the market.
 
COST OF REVENUES. Our cost of revenues includes cost of sales and cost of sales to related party of $21.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively, for the year ended June 30, 2008. For the year ended June 30, 2007, cost of sales and to related parties amounted to $20.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Total cost of sales for 2008 increased $1.3 million or 6.36%, from $21.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2007 to $22.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2008. Cost of sales as a percentage of net revenue for the year ended June 30, 2008 is approximately 22.61%, compared to the year ended June 30, 2007 at approximately 27.77%. The decrease was attributable to more sales being generated from producing of high-profit-margins products, the highly profitable new product Baobaole chewable tables, more efficient producing process, our ability to better manage raw material purchase prices and the government exemption on sales taxes and mis. fees received in fiscal 2008.
 
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit was $77.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $55.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2007, representing gross margins of approximately 77.39% and 72.23%, respectively. The increase in our gross profits was mainly due to decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of net revenue as we better managed raw material purchase prices and our product sales mixture to generate more sales from products with higher profit margins.

39

 
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $41.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2008, as compared to $25.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2007, an increase of approximately 62.56% as summarized below ($ in thousands):

   
Years Ended June 30,
 
  
 
2008
 
2007
 
Shipping and handling
 
$
365
 
$
280
 
Advertisement, marketing and promotion spending
   
28,119
   
18,097
 
Travel and entertainment- sales related
   
982
   
564
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
458
   
280
 
Salaries, commissions, wages and related benefits
   
10,190
   
5,789
 
Travel and entertainment- non sales related
   
325
   
36
 
Other
   
1,154
   
533
 
Total
 
$
41,593
 
$
25,579
 
 
The changes in these expenses during the year ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the corresponding period in 2007 included the following:
 
 
·
An increase of $10.0 million or approximately 55.39% in advertising, marketing and promotional spending for the year ended June 30, 2008 was primarily due to TV commercials and magazine advertisements expenses to promote our new product- Baobaole Chewable tablets, as well as our brand name. Additionally, we also increased our marketing and promotional activities to promote our two best selling products.
 
 
·
Travel and entertainment -sales related expenses increased by $0.4 million or approximately 74.14% for the year ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2007 was primarily due to our marketing and sales travel related activities related to promoting our Baobole Chewable tablets and establishing the distribution network for the product as well as promoting our two other best selling products.
 
 
·
Shipping and handling expenses increased by $0.1 million or approximately 30.43% for the year ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2007, primarily because there was an increase in sales volume in fiscal year 2008.
 
 
·
Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.2 million or 63.45% for the year ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2007, primarily due to additional fixed assets being depreciated.
 
 
·
Salaries, wages, commissions and related benefits increased by $4.4 million or 76.00% for the year ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2007. The increase was primarily due to increase in commission payments as a percentage of sales to sales representatives as well as an increase in number of employees and sales representatives as a result of expanding our distribution network from 26 provinces and regions to 30 provinces and regions in fiscal 2008.
 
 
·
An increase of $0.3 million or approximately 806.12% in travel and entertainment -non sales related expenses for the year ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2007. The increase was primarily due to increase in corporate executives’ and managers’ entertainment and travel related to public company related activities.
 
 
·
Other selling, general and administrative expenses, which includes professional fees, utilities, office supplies and expenses increased by $0.6 million or 116.37% for the year ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2008 primarily due to more professional fees, and other expenses related to being a publicly traded company in fiscal 2008.

40

 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS. Research and development costs, which consist fees paid to third parties for research and development related activities conducted for the Company and cost of material used and salaries paid for the development of the Company’s products, totaled $3 million for the year ended June 30, 2008, as compared to $11 million for the year ended June 30, 2007, an decrease of approximately 70.96%. The significant decrease in research and development expenses in fiscal 2008 was mainly due to major spending on a research and development project conducted and paid for new drug clinical trials and project were expensed in the second quarter of fiscal 2007. The Company completed several research and development projects prior to the end of fiscal 2007 and those drugs are currently in the final process of being approved by the Chinese SFDA.
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES). Our other expenses consisted of valued added tax and various other tax exemptions from the government, financial expenses and non-operating expenses. We had net other expense of $2.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2008 as compared to net other income of $6.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2007. The increase in net other expenses was due the decrease of $3.5 million tax exemption received by the Company in fiscal 2008, the increase in interest expense as a result of our financings in November 2007 and May 2008, realized and unrealized losses on our marketable securities, and our loss from discontinued operations in fiscal 2008 which we did not occur in fiscal 2007.
 
NET INCOME. Our net income for the year ended June 30, 2008 was $22.5 million as compared to $22.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2007, an increase of $0.4 million or 1.80%. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to increase in sales volume of our best selling products, as well as improved profit margin and partially offset by higher operating expense and significantly $4.7 million less tax exemptions received in fiscal 2008 and the interest expenses related to our financings in November 2007 and May 2008 . Our management believes that net income will continue to improve as we will continue to offer better and more products to gain market shares, improve our manufacturing efficiency and control our spending.
 
Comparison of Years Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
 
REVENUES. Our revenues include revenues from sales and revenues from sales to related parties of $72 million and $4 million, respectively for the year ended June 30, 2007. During the year ended June 30, 2007, we had revenues from sales of $72 million as compared to revenues from sales of $45 million for the year ended June 30, 2006, an increase of approximately 59.71%. During the year ended June 30, 2007, we had revenues from sales to related parties of $3.93 million as compared to revenues from sales to related parties of $3.91 million for the year ended June 30, 2006, an increase of approximately 0.52%. These increases are attributable to continued strong sales of our best selling products, Ciprloxacin Hydrochloride tablets, and Paracetamol tablets. We believe that our sales will continue to grow because we are strengthening our sales force, improving the quality of our products and continuing developing new products that will be well accepted in the market.
 
COST OF REVENUES. Our cost of revenues includes cost of sales and cost of sales to related party of $20.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for the year ended June 30, 2007. For the year ended June 30, 2006, cost of sales and to related parties amounted to $13.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Total cost of revenues for 2007 increased $5.5 million or 34.91%, from $15.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2006 to $21.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenues for the year ended June 30, 2006, approximately 27.77% as compared to the year ended June 30, 2006, approximately 31.91%, was attributable to better and more efficient manufacturing production.
 
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit was $55.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2007 as compared to $33.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2006, representing gross margins of approximately 72.23% and 68.09%, respectively. The increase in our gross profits was mainly due to strong product sale and decrease in cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue.
 
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $25.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2007, as compared to $7.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2006, an increase of approximately 224.01% as summarized below ($ in thousands):

 
 
Years Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
Shipping and handling
 
$
280
 
$
188
 
Advertisement, marketing and promotion spending
   
18,097
   
5,455
 
Travel and entertainment- sales related
   
564
   
397
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
280
   
182
 
Salaries, commissions, wages and related benefits
   
5,789
   
1,114
 
Travel and entertainment- non sales related
   
36
   
45
 
Other
   
533
   
514
 
Total
 
$
25,579
 
$
7,895
 
 
41

 
The changes in these expenses during the year ended June 30, 2007, as compared to the corresponding period in 2006 included the following:
 
 
·
An increase of $12.6 million or approximately 231.72% in advertising, marketing and promotional spending for the year ended June 30, 2007 was primarily due to increase in marketing and promotional activities to promote our products and brand name.
 
 
·
Travel and entertainment sales related expenses increased by $0.2 million, or approximately 41.94%, for the year ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2006 was primarily due to the increase in our sales entertainment and sales travel related activities.
 
 
·
Shipping and handling expenses increased by $0.1 million, or approximately 48.87%, for the year ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2006, primarily because increase in sales volume in fiscal year 2007.
 
 
·
Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.1 million, or 53.76%, for the year ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2006, primarily due to additional amortization expenses on the new patent obtained in late fiscal 2007.
 
 
·
Salaries, wages, commissions and related benefits increased by $4.7 million, or 419.83%, for the year ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2006. The increase was primarily due to increase in commission payments to sales representatives as well as an increase in number of employees and sales representatives
 
 
·
Travel and entertainment non sales related expenses were materially consistent for the year ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2006.
 
 
·
Other selling, general and administrative expenses, which includes professional fees, utilities, office supplies and expenses were materially consistent for the year ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2006.
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS. Research and development costs, which consist of cost of material used and salaries paid for the development of the Company’s products and fees paid to third parties, totaled $11 million for the year ended June 30, 2007, as compared to $14 million for the year ended June 30, 2006, an decrease of approximately 18.31%. The decrease was mainly because we had less new product development projects in 2007.
 
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSES. Our other (income) expenses consisted of corporate income tax and valued added tax exemption from the government, financial expenses and non-operating expenses. We had other income of $6.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2007 as compared to other expense $ 0.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in other expenses is mainly due to receiving of corporate income tax and value added tax exemption from the government.
 
NET INCOME. Our net income for the year ended June 30, 2007 was $22 million as compared to $8 million for the year ended June 30, 2006. The increase in net income is attributable to increased sales volume, lower average costs as well as government income tax and value added tax exemption. Our management believes that net income will continue to increase because we will continue to offer better and more products and improve our manufacturing efficiency.

42

 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
We have historically financed our operations and capital expenditures principally through private placements of debt and equity offerings, bank loans, and cash provided by operations. In fiscal year 2008, our primary financing activities included the following:
 
 
·
In November 2007, we raised $5,000,000 in gross proceeds through the sale of a convertible note. We received $4,645,592 in net proceeds after deducting placement agent discounts and commissions and payment of professional and other related expenses. Further detailed discussion regarding this financing is provided in the footnotes to financial statements.
 
 
·
In May 2008, we raised $30,000,000 in gross proceeds through the sale of a convertible note. We received $28,313,500 in net proceeds after deducting placement agent discounts and commissions and payment of professional and other related expenses. Further detailed discussion regarding this financing is provided in the footnotes to financial statements.
 
As is customary in the industry, we provide payment terms to most of our customers that exceed terms that we receive from our suppliers. Therefore, the Company’s liquidity needs have generally consisted of working capital necessary to finance receivables and raw material inventory. Capital expenditures have historically been necessary to expand the production capacity of the Company’s manufacturing operations.
 
Cash Flows
 
Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $17.1 million in fiscal 2008, compared with $15.3 million in fiscal 2007, an increase of $1.8 million. The 2008 increase in cash provided by operating activities included the followings: 1) decrease in inventory of $1.7 million 2) an add-back of amortization on debt discount of $2.5 million, 3) an add-back of unrealized loss on marketable securities of $0.7 million, 4) increase in other payables of $2.0 million and partially offset by the increase in accounts receivable and 5) increase in advances to suppliers. We also have cash payment for liabilities from discontinued operations of $ 1.2 million in 2008 while we do not have corresponding payment in fiscal 2007.
 
Net cash flow used in investing activities was $7.6 million in fiscal 2008 and $0.2 million in fiscal 2007, a $7.4 million increased. Uses of cash flow for investing activities included equipment purchases and payments for intangible assets. The increase of net cash flow used in investing activities in fiscal 2008 was mainly due to increase in property and equipments payments of $0.3 million and purchase of intangible assets of $8.9 million offset by proceeds from sale of marketable securities of $1.0 million and cash received from reverse acquisition of $0.5 million.
 
Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $18.5 million in fiscal 2008 and while net cash flow used in financing activities was $1.2 million in fiscal 2007. The increase of net cash flow provided by financing activities was mainly due to increase in proceeds from convertible debt of $33 million, decrease in payments for short term loans of $ 0.9 million offset by payment for dividend of $10.6 million, payment to escrow account of $2.0 million and decrease in proceeds from short term loan of $ 1.9 million.
 
Our working capital position increased $57.2 million, to $73.2 million at June 30, 2008, from $16.0 million at June 30, 2007. This increase in working capital is primarily attributable to the increase in cash in bank of $30.5 million, accounts receivable of $12.5 million, marketable equity securities of $2.1 million, advances to suppliers of $1.4 million and decrease of dividend payable of $10.5 million, notes payable of $2.6 million, short term bank loans of $1.8 million, and offset by decrease of inventories of $1.2 million, and increase of other payables of $2.3 million and the liability assumed from discontinued operations of $1.1 million.
 
We anticipate that our working capital requirements may increase as a result of our anticipated expanded business expansion plan, continued increases in sales, potential increases in the price of our raw material, competition and our relationship with suppliers or customers. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our presently anticipated future cash needs for at least the next 12 months. We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue.

43

 
On November 6, 2007, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Pope Investments, LLC (“Pope”) pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to Pope for $5,000,000 (a) 6% convertible subordinated debentures due November 30, 2010 and (b) a three-year warrant to purchase 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, equivalent to 250,000 post-split shares, at an exercise price of $0.32 per share, or $12.80 per share on a post-split basis, subject to adjustment as provided therein.
 
On May 30, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), with Karmoya International Ltd., a British Virgin Islands company, Genesis Jiangbo (Laiyang) Biotech Technologies Co., Ltd., a wholly owned foreign enterprise in the People’s Republic of China, Wubo Cao (“Mr. Cao”) and the Selling Stockholders, pursuant to which, on May 30, 2008, the Company sold to the Selling Stockholders 6% convertible notes and warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock for the aggregate amount of $30,000,000.]
 
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Contractual Obligations
 
We have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future estimated payments. Changes in our business needs, cancellation provisions, changing interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the timing and amounts of payments. We have presented below a summary of the most significant assumptions used in our determination of amounts presented in the tables, in order to assist in the review of this information within the context of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
 
The following tables summarize our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2008, and the effect these obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.

   
Payments Due by Period
 
   
Total
 
Less than 1 year
 
1-3 Years
 
3-5
Years
 
5 Years
+
 
   
In Thousands
 
Contractual Obligations:
                     
Bank Indebtedness
 
$
8,615,395
 
$
8,615,395
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Research and Development Obligations
 
$
11,562,575
 
$
4,377,000
 
$
5,252,400
 
$
1,933,175
 
$
-
 
Purchase Obligations
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Total Contractual Obligations:
 
$
20,177,970
 
$
12,992,395
 
$
5,252,400
 
$
1,933,175
 
$
-
 
 
Bank Indebtedness amounts include the short term bank loans amount and notes payable amount.
 
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have not entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.

44

 
BUSINESS
 
Business Overview
 
We operate, control and beneficially own the pharmaceutical business of Laiyang Jiangbo. Laiyang Jiangbo researches, develops, manufactures, markets and sells pharmaceutical products and health supplements in the PRC. From our inception in 2001 until our acquisition of Karmoya International Ltd. in October 2007, we were a business development and marketing firm specializing in advising and providing turn-key solutions for Chinese small and mid-sized companies entering Western markets. Following the acquisition of Karmoya, we discontinued our former operations in the business development and marketing segment and administratively dissolved the subsidiaries that had been involved in those operations.
 
On June 3, 2008, our board of directors and the majority holders of our capital stock approved amendments to our Articles of Incorporation to increase our authorized common stock from 600,000,000 shares to 900,000,000 shares (the “July 2008 Authorized Share Amendment”). The Certificate of Amendment and Certificate of Change to our Articles of Incorporation to effect the July 2008 Authorized Share Amendment was filed with Florida’s Secretary of State on July 29, 2008.

On July 27, 2008, our board of directors and the majority holders of our capital stock approved a one-for-forty reverse stock split of our common stock. On August 29, 2008, we received confirmation from the Department of the State of Florida that the Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (“August 2008 Amended Articles of Incorporation”) to effect a reverse stock split was duly filed and on September 3, 2008, the reverse stock split was effectuated. Following the reverse stock split, the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding was reduced from 412,986,078 shares to approximately 10,325,000 shares. Pursuant to the August 2008 Amended Articles of Incorporation, the maximum number of shares of common stock that the Company is authorized to issue was also reduced from 900,000,000 to 22,500,000.

45

 
Corporate Structure
 
The following diagram illustrates our current corporate structure and the place of formation and affiliation of each of our subsidiaries and our affiliated entity as of the date of this prospectus: 1


1.
For risks relating to our current corporate structure, see “Risk Factors—Risks Associated with Doing Business in China.”
   
2.
Agreements that provide us with effective control over Laiyang Jiangbo include irrevocable powers of attorney, equity pledge agreements, purchase options and cooperation agreement. See “—Contractual Agreements with Laiyang Jiangbo and Its Shareholders.”
   
3.
The economic benefits and losses of Laiyang Jiangbo accrue to Laiyang Jiangbo pursuant to a business cooperation agreement. See “—Contractual Agreements with Laiyang Jiangbo and Its Shareholders.”
 
Contractual Arrangements with Laiyang Jiangbo and Its Shareholders
 
PRC law currently places certain limitations on foreign ownership of Chinese companies. To comply with these foreign ownership restrictions, we operate our business in China through contractual arrangements with Laiyang Jiangbo. Our relationships with Laiyang Jiangbo and its shareholders are governed by a series of contractual arrangements primarily between two entities associated with our wholly owned subsidiary Karmoya: (1) GJBT, Karmoya’s wholly foreign owned enterprise in PRC, and (2) Laiyang Jiangbo, Karmoya’s operating company in PRC. Under PRC laws, each of GJBT and Laiyang Jiangbo is an independent legal person and neither of them is exposed to liabilities incurred by the other party. The contractual arrangements constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties of such agreements. Each of the contractual arrangements, as amended and restated, and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are enforceable and valid in accordance with the laws of the PRC. Other than pursuant to the contractual arrangements described below, Laiyang Jiangbo does not transfer any other funds generated from its operations to any other member of the LJ Group. On September 21, 2007, we entered into the following contractual arrangements (collectively, the “LJ Agreements”):

46

 
Consulting Services Agreement. Pursuant to the exclusive consulting services agreement between GJBT and Laiyang Jiangbo, GJBT has the exclusive right to provide to Laiyang Jiangbo general consulting services related to pharmaceutical business operations, as well as consulting services related to human resources and technological research and development of pharmaceutical products and health supplements (the “Services”). Under this agreement, GJBT owns the intellectual property rights developed or discovered through research and development while providing the Services for Laiyang Jiangbo. Laiyang Jiangbo pays a quarterly consulting service fee in RMB to GJBT that is equal to all of Laiyang Jiangbo’s revenue for such quarter.
 
Operating Agreement. Pursuant to the operating agreement among GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo and the shareholders of Laiyang Jiangbo who collectively hold 100% of the outstanding shares of Laiyang Jiangbo (collectively, the “Laiyang Shareholders”), GJBT provides guidance and instructions on Laiyang Jiangbo’s daily operations, financial management and employment issues. The Laiyang Shareholders must appoint the candidates recommended by GJBT as members of Laiyang Jiangbo’s board of directors. GJBT has the right to appoint senior executives of Laiyang Jiangbo. In addition, GJBT agrees to guarantee Laiyang Jiangbo’s performance under any agreements or arrangements relating to Laiyang Jiangbo’s business arrangements with any third party. Laiyang Jiangbo, in return, agrees to pledge its accounts receivable and all of its assets to GJBT. Moreover, Laiyang Jiangbo agrees that without the prior consent of GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo will not engage in any transactions that could materially affect the assets, liabilities, rights or operations of Laiyang Jiangbo, including, but not limited to, incurrence or assumption of any indebtedness, sale or purchase of any assets or rights, incurrence of any encumbrance on any of its assets or intellectual property rights in favor of a third party, or transfer of any agreements relating to its business operation to any third party. The term of this agreement is ten (10) years from September 21, 2007 unless early termination occurs in accordance with the provisions of the agreement and may be extended only upon GJBT’s written confirmation prior to the expiration of the this agreement, with the extended term to be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
 
Equity Pledge Agreement. Pursuant to the equity pledge agreement among GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo and the Laiyang Shareholders, the Laiyang Shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Laiyang Jiangbo to GJBT to guarantee Laiyang Jiangbo’s performance of its obligations under the consulting services agreement. If either Laiyang Jiangbo or any of the Laiyang Shareholders breaches its respective contractual obligations, GJBT, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including the right to sell the pledged equity interests. The Laiyang Shareholders also granted GJBT an exclusive, irrevocable power of attorney to take actions in the place and stead of the Laiyang Shareholders to carry out the security provisions of the equity pledge agreement and take any action and execute any instrument that GJBT may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the equity pledge agreement. The Laiyang Shareholders agreed, among other things, not to dispose of the pledged equity interests or take any actions that would prejudice GJBT’s interest. The equity pledge agreement will expire two years after Laiyang Jiangbo obligations under the exclusive consulting services agreement have been fulfilled.
 
Option Agreement. Pursuant to the option agreement among GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo and the Laiyang Shareholders, the Laiyang Shareholders irrevocably granted GJBT or its designated person an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of the equity interests in Laiyang Jiangbo for the cost of the initial contributions to the registered capital or the minimum amount of consideration permitted by applicable PRC law. GJBT or its designated person has sole discretion to decide when to exercise the option, whether in part or in full. The term of this agreement is ten (10) years from September 21, 2007 unless early termination occurs in accordance with the provisions of the agreement and may be extended only upon GJBT’s written confirmation prior to the expiration of the this agreement, with the extended term to be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
 
Proxy Agreement. Pursuant to the proxy agreement among GJBT and the Laiyang Shareholders, the Laiyang Shareholders agreed to irrevocably grant and entrust all the rights to exercise their voting power to the person(s) appointed by GJBT. GJBT may from time to time establish and amend rules to govern how GJBT shall exercise the powers granted to it by the Laiyang Shareholders, and GJBT shall take action only in accordance with such rules. The Laiyang Shareholders shall not transfer their equity interests in Laiyang Jiangbo to any individual or company (other than GJBT or the individuals or entities designated by GJBT). The Laiyang Shareholders acknowledged that they will continue to perform this agreement even if one or more than one of them no longer hold the equity interests of Laiyang Jiangbo. This agreement may not be terminated without the unanimous consent of all of the parties, except that GJBT may terminate this agreement by giving thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Laiyang Shareholders.

47

 
Recent Financings

May 2008 Financing

On May 30, 2008, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "May 2008 Securities Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which, on May 30, 2008, we sold to investors $30,000,000 principal amount of our 6% Notes and Class A Warrants to purchase 1,875,000 shares of our common stock, in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Pursuant to the terms of the May 2008 Securities Purchase Agreement, we will use the net proceeds for working capital purposes.

The Notes are due May 30, 2011 and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $8.00 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to customary anti-dilution provisions and automatic downward adjustments in the event of certain sales or issuances by us of common stock at a price per share less than $8.00 on a post-split basis. Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the notes is payable at the rate of 6% per annum, in semi-annual installments payable on November 30th and May 30th of each year, with the first interest payment due on November 30, 2008. The Class A Warrants are exercisable for a five-year period beginning on May 30, 2008 at an initial exercise price of $10.00 per share.

In connection with May 2008 financing, Mr. Wubo Cao, our chief executive officer and chairman of the board, placed 3,750,000 shares of our common stock owned by him into an escrow account pursuant to a Make Good Escrow Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2008. In the event that either (i) our adjusted 2008 earnings before taxes is less than $26,700,000 ("2008 Guaranteed EBT") or (ii) our 2008 adjusted fully diluted earnings before taxes per share is less than $1.60 per share ("2008 Guaranteed Diluted EBT"), 1,500,000 of such shares (the "2008 Make Good Shares") are to be released pro rata to the investors. In the event that either (i) our adjusted 2009 earnings before taxes is less than US $38,400,000 ("2009 Guaranteed EBT") or (ii) our adjusted fully diluted earnings before taxes per share is less than $2.32 (or US $2.24, if the 500,000 shares of common stock held in escrow, in connection with the November 2007 financing have been released from escrow)("2009 Guaranteed Diluted EBT"), 2,250,000 of such shares, (the "2009 Make Good Shares") are to be released pro rata to the Investors. Should we successfully satisfy these respective financial milestones, the 2008 Make Good Shares and 2009 Make Good Shares will be returned to Mr. Cao. In addition, Mr. Cao is required to deliver shares of common stock owned by him to the investors on a pro rata basis equal to the number of shares (the "Settlement Shares") required to satisfy all costs and expenses associated with the settlement of all legal and other matters pertaining to the Company prior to or in connection with the completion of the our October 2007 share exchange in accordance with formulas set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
In connection with the May 2008 financing, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 30, 2008 with the investors. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale of (i) the shares of common stock underlying the Notes and Class A Warrants that are being registered in this offering, (ii) the 2008 Make Good Shares, (iii) the 2009 Make Good Shares, and (iv) the Settlement Shares. We were required to file an initial registration statement covering the shares of common stock underlying the notes and warrants no later than 45 days from the closing of the May 2008 financing and to have such registration statement declared effective no later than 180 days from the closing of May 2008 financing. If we do not timely file such registration statement or cause it to be declared effective by the required dates, then we will be required to pay liquidated damages to the investors equal to 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such investors for each month that we do not file the registration statement or cause it to be declared effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall liquidated damages exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of the purchase price. We filed an initial registration statement on July 14, 2008 to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. In connection with the May 2008 financing, we and the purchaser of our Debentures and November Warrants, agreed that such securities shall be included in this registration statement. See "November 2007 Financing" below.
 
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In connection with the May 2008 financing, Mr. Cao entered into a Lock-Up Agreement dated May 30, 2008 with us, pursuant to which he agreed not to transfer any shares of our common stock owned by him until 18 months after the effective date of the registration statement discussed above.

November 2007 Financing

On November 6, 2007, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "November Securities Purchase Agreement") with Pope Investments, LLC, pursuant to which, on November 7, 2007, we issued and sold to Pope Investments (i) $5,000,000 principal amount of our debentures and (ii) warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of 512.80 per share, subject to adjustment as provided therein. The exercise price and number of shares for which the warrants are exercisable were adjusted to 400,000 post-split shares at $8.00 per share, in connection with the May 2008 financing.

The debentures bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum, payable in semi-annual installments on May 31 and November 30 of each year, with the first interest payment being due on May 31, 2008. The initial conversion price of the debentures was $10.00 per share. If we issue common stock at a price that is less than the effective conversion price, or common stock equivalents with an exercise or conversion price less than the then effective conversion price, the conversion price of the debenture and the exercise price of the warrant will be reduced to such price. The exercise price of the debentures was reduced to $8.00 per share in connection with the May 2008 financing. The debentures may not be prepaid without the prior written consent of the holder.

Pursuant to the November Securities Purchase Agreement, the we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the "November Registration Rights Agreement"), pursuant to which we must file on each Filing Date (as defined therein) a registration statement to register the portion of the Registrable Securities (as defined therein) as permitted by the SEC's guidance.
 
Pursuant to the November Registration Rights Agreement, the initial registration statement with respect to the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures and exercise of the November Warrants was required to be filed within 90 days of the November 7, 2007 closing date and declared effective within 180 days following such closing date. Any subsequent registration statements that are required to be filed on the earliest practical date on which we are permitted by the SEC's guidance to file such additional registration statement. Such additional registration statements must he effective 90 days following the date on which it is required to be filed. In the event that the registration statement was not timely filed or declared effective, we were required, pursuant to the November registration rights agreement to pay liquidated damages. Such liquidated damages shall be, at the investor's option, either $81,643.83 or 165 shares of our common stock per day that the registration statement is not timely filed or declared effective as required pursuant to the November registration rights agreement, subject to an amount of liquidated damages not exceeding either $600,000, 60,000 shares of common stock, or a combination thereof based upon 12% liquidated damages in the aggregate. In connection with the May 2008 financing, Pope Investments waived the initial filing and effectiveness deadlines set forth in the November registration rights agreement and agreed that we would be required to include the Registrable Securities covered by the November Registration Rights Agreement in the Registration Rights Agreement executed in connection with the May 2008 financing.
 
49


Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

As discussed above, our operations are conducted through Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a limited liability company headquartered in the PRC and organized under the laws of PRC. Laiyang Jiangbo was organized on August 18, 2003, and its fiscal year end is June 30.
 
Products
 
Laiyang Jiangbo is engaged in research, development, production, marketing and sales of pharmaceutical products. It is located in Northeast China in an Economic Development Zone in Laiyang City, Shandong province and is one of the major pharmaceutical companies in China producing tablets, capsules, and granules for both Western medical drugs and Chinese herbal-based medical drugs. Laiyang Jiangbo is also a major manufacturer of liquid chemical supply for medical use in China. Approximately 33% of its current products are Chinese herbal-based drugs and 67% are Western medical drugs and liquid chemicals. Laiyang Jiangbo has several Certificates of Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products (GMP Certificates) issued by the Shandong State Drug Administration (SDA) and currently produces over five types of drugs.
 
Laiyang Jiangbo’s top four products in fiscal 2008 were Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets, Itopride Hydrochloride granules, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride tablets, and Baobaole Chewable tablets.
 
Drug Development and Production
 
Development and production of pharmaceutical products is Laiyang Jiangbo’s largest and most profitable business. Its principal pharmaceutical products include:
 
Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets
 
Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets, Chinese Drug Approval Number H20052746, are semi-synthetic antibiotics for curing Clarithromycin sensitive microorganism infections. Laiyang Jiangbo is one of only two domestic Chinese pharmaceutical companies having the technology to manufacture this drug. Laiyang Jiangbo’s sales of this drug were approximately RMB 337.2 million ($46.4 million) in fiscal 2008, which is approximately 50% of the market share in China for this type of drug.
 
Clarithromycin is the second generation of macrolide antibiotic and replaces the older generation of Erythromycin. Clarithromycin first entered the pharmaceutical market in Ireland in 1989, and as of 2007, it was one of thirty medicines which generate the greatest sales revenue all over the world. Chemically, Clarithromycin has a wider antimicrobial spectrum and longer duration of acid resistance. Its activity is 2 to 4 times better than Erythromycin, but the toxicity is 2 to 12 times lower.

50

 
Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets utilize sustained-release technology, which requires a high degree of production technology. Because of the high degree of technology required to produce this product, PRC production requirements are very strict and there are very few manufacturers who gain permission to produce this product. Therefore, there is a significant barrier to entry in the PRC market. Currently, our Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets are the leading product in the PRC domestic antibiotic sustained-release tablets market. Our goal is to maintain our current market share for this product.
 
Itopride Hydrochloride granules
 
Itopride Hydrochloride granules, Chinese Drug Approval Number H20050932, are a stomach and intestinal drug for curing digestive system-related diseases. Laiyang Jiangbo’s sales for this drug reached RMB 258.1 million ($35.5 million) with gross margin over 85% in fiscal 2008, which is approximately 10 to 12 of the market share in China for this type of drug. This product is widely regarded for its pharmacological properties, i.e. rapid absorption, positive clinical effects, and few side effects. Based on clinical observation, it has been shown that Itopride Hydrochloride granules can improve 95.1% of gastrointestinal indigestion symptoms.
 
Itopride Hydrochloride granules are the fourth generation of gastrointestinal double dynamic medicines, which are used for curing most symptoms due to functional indigestion. The older generations are Metoclopramide Paspertin, Domperidone and Cisapride.
 
Itopride Hydrochloride granules are SDA-approved and entered the PRC pharmaceutical market in June 2005. Since 2005, Laiyang Jiangbo has seized the opportunity presented by this product by rapidly establishing a domestic sales network and developing the market for this product. Currently, this product has competition from two other famous stomach medicines, namely Dompendone Tablets and Vitamin U Belladonna and Aluminum Capsules II. Itopride Hydrochloride granules are a new product for Laiyang Jiangbo, but it already has a nationwide sales network in China. Laiyang Jiangbo’s goal is to have sales of Itopride Hydrochloride granules exceed sales of the other two medicines in the near future.
 
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride tablets
 
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride tablets, Chinese Drug Approval Number H37022737, are an antibiotic drug used to cure infection caused by bacteria. Laiyang Jiangbo’s sales for this drug was approximately RMB 18.1 million ($2.5 million) in fiscal 2008.
 
Due to a stoppage in production of raw material manufacturing in PRC in 2004, the price of certain raw materials which are used to produce Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride tablets rose rapidly and Laiyang Jiangbo seized this opportunity by using its stored raw materials to produce a significant amount of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride tablets. As a result, Laiyang Jiangbo’s sales of this product won a large percentage of the market in PRC from 2004 to 2006. However, other companies resumed production in 2007, which has lead to stronger competition and a decrease in Laiyang Jiangbo’s profits for this product. Despite the recent decrease in profits for this product, Laiyang Jiangbo’s goal is to continue producing Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride tablets as a principal product to promote the popularity of its product and brand.
 
Paracetamol tablets
 
Paracetamol tablets, Chinese Drug Approval Number H37022733, are a nonprescription analgesic drug, mainly used for curing fever due to common flu or influenza. It is also used for relief of aches and pains. Laiyang Jiangbo’s sales for this drug was approximately RMB 3.6 million (500,000) in fiscal 2008.
 
Laiyang Jiangbo is authorized by the PRC Ministry of Health to be an appointed producer of common antibiotics in Jiangsu Province, Guangdong Province, Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province, Shandong Province and Guangxi Province. Paracetamol tablets are one of PRC’s national A-level Medicare medicines. This product entered the Chinese market in July 2004. As the sales volume and profit both significantly decreased in recent years, the Company plans to gradually exit the market for this product in fiscal 2009.

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Baobaole Chewable tablets
 
Baobaole Chewable tablets, Chinese Drug Approval Number Z20060294, are a new product of Laiyang Jiangbo and entered the market in November 2007. Baobaole Chewable tablets are nonprescription over-the-counter drugs for gastric cavity aches. This drug stimulates the appetite and promotes digestion. Baobaole is used to cure deficiencies in the spleen and stomach, abdomen aches, loss of appetite, and loose bowels. Its effects are mild and lasting. The drug has quickly gained popularity in the market and the sales for this drug has grown at a fast pace since its initial introduction.
 
Laiyang Jiangbo’s sales for Baobaole Chewable tablets was approximately RMB 95.1 million (US $13.1 million) with gross margin over 80% in fiscal 2008. We plan to continue expanding the distribution network for this product and actively promote the drugs to sustain the product’s sales growth.
 
Radix Isatidis Disperable Tablet
 
Radix Isatidis Disperable Tablets, Chinese Drug Approval Number Z20080142, nonprescription Traditional Chinese Medicine, is used to cure virus influenza and sour throat. Laiyang Jiangbo recently obtained the approval for this drug and is the only company that owns this manufacturing technology in China. It clears away heat, detoxifies and promotes pharynx. The research study indicates Radix Isatidisthe’s ingredients including Indole, hapoxanthineuraci, quina-alkaloids, amino acid, etc., have anti-inflammation and anti-virus effects.
 
Compared with similar existing Radix Isatidis products, Radix Isatidis Disperable Tablet utilizes the new disperable tablet formula, which is convenient to take and fast to dissolve. It is also easy to absorb and has high stability. The product was first introduced to the market in September 2008. Laiyang Jiangbo plans to formally sell this product in early October 2008 and will heavily promote this drug through advertising and various promotional activities.
 
Raw Materials
 
Laiyang Jiangbo has strategic relationships with many research institutions in PRC developing new drugs, such as Jiangsu Drug Research Institute, Pharmaceutical Institute of Shandong University, Chinese Traditional Medicine Institute, Shandong Chinese Traditional Medicine Technical School, and the Institute for Drug Control Departments. These relationships help to ensure that Laiyang Jiangbo maintains a continuing pipeline of high quality drugs into the future. Laiyang Jiangbo’s own production facilities supply most of the raw materials used to manufacture its products. Laiyang Jiangbo designs, creates prototypes and manufactures its products at its manufacturing facilities located in Laiyang City, Shandong province. Its principal raw materials include Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride tablets. The prices for these raw materials are subject to market forces largely beyond our control, including energy costs, organic chemical prices, market demand, and freight costs. The prices for these raw materials have varied significantly in the past and may vary significantly in the future.
 
Research and Development
 
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, Laiyang Jiangbo spent approximately US $3.2 million or approximately 3.3% of its fiscal 2008 revenue on research and development of products. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, Laiyang Jiangbo spent approximately US $11 million or approximately 14.6% of its fiscal 2007 revenue on research and development of various pharmaceutical products.
 
Laiyang Jiangbo places great emphasis on product research and development and maintains strategic relationships with many research institutions in PRC developing new drugs, such as Pharmaceutical Institute of Shandong University, The Institute of Microbiology and Shandong Chinese Traditional Medicine Technical School. These relationships help to ensure that Laiyang Jiangbo maintains a continuing pipeline of high quality drugs into the future. Other than a number of potential R&D projects that are currently under evolution and yet to be locked in, the Company currently has three products pending on PRC SFDA approval in the pipeline for commercialization in China. Additionally, the Company also is negotiating to purchase a Class I drug that is currently being developed. The products are set forth below:

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Drug Name
 
Target Treatment/Drug Type
 
Status
Felodipine Sustained Release Tablets
 
Treat high blood pressure and arteriosclerosis/Western Drug
 
(A) Expected approval date - second
quarter of fiscal year 2009
         
Yuandu Hanbi Capsules
 
Relieve arthritis pain /Traditional Chinese Medicine
 
(A) Expected approval date - second
quarter of fiscal year 2009
         
Bezoar Yijin Tablets
 
Cures inflammations such as pharyngitis/Traditional Chinese Medicine
 
(A) Expected approval date - second
quarter of fiscal year 2009
         
       
(A) Subject to SFDA. Pending administrative protection and approval.
 
Ligustrazine Ferulic Acid Acetate (LFAA)
 
LFAA is a Cardiac Cerebral Vascular innovative medicine, researched by Pharmaceutical Institute of Shandong University that is undergoing Phase III (final) clinical studies and for which the Company is in the process of negotiating a drug purchase contract. LFAA is protected by the patent of invention in China. Its PRC invention patent application number is 02135989X, publication number is CN1424313A and patent number is ZL02135989X filed in December 2005.
 
LFAA is a synthetic innovation medicine based on Liqustrazine. It is the successor of Liqustrazine, which has independent intellectual property rights. LFAA helps to reduce blood clotting and prevent platelets in the blood from clumping together. Based on clinical studies, LFAA’s artery endothelium cell proliferation stimulating function is better than Liqustrazine in a number of measures. Laiyang Jiangbo is currently in the process of finalizing the drug patent and manufacturing right purchase agreement with Pharmaceutical Institute of Shandong University. Laiyang Jiangbo anticipates being able to start producing LFAA in fiscal 2010.
 
Competition
 
As a pharmaceutical manufacturing and distribution company in PRC, overall, Laiyang Jiangbo has two major competitors in the PRC: Zhuhai Lizhu and Beijing Nohua. These companies have a number of popular pharmaceutical products, strong financial position and a large market share in the industry. Laiyang Jiangbo is able to compete with these competitors because of its favorable geographic position, strong R&D capability, unique products, extensive sales network, and lower prices.
 
Our major competitors in China on an individual product basis are Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals (Clarithromycin sustained release tablets), Xi’an Yangsen (Itopride Hydrochloride Granules) and Jiangzhong Pharmaceuticals (Baobaole Chewable tablets), respectively. We are able to compete with Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals because of our extensive sales network as well as flexible and favorable incentive policy. Compared with Motihium of Xi’an Yangsen, a gastro dynamic only drug, our Itopride Hydrochloride Granules have better efficacy due to its gastro-intestinal dynamic characteristic, higher security and fewer side effects. Referring to Children Jiangwei Xiaoshi Tablets of Jiangzhong Pharmaceutcials, our Baobaole Chewable tablet is able to significantly stimulate appetite and fundamentally nurse children’s gastro-intestinal system. Also, it is very convenient for children to take. As such, we believe we have competitive advantages for those products.
 
Sales and Marketing
 
Laiyang Jiangbo has a well-established sales network across China. It has a distribution network covering over 30 provinces and regions in the PRC. Currently, Laiyang Jiangbo has approximately 1,100 distribution agents and salespeople throughout the PRC. Laiyang Jiangbo will continue to establish more representative offices and engage additional distribution agents in order to strengthen its distribution network.

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Laiyang Jiangbo recognizes the importance of branding as well as packaging. All of Laiyang Jiangbo’s products bear a uniform brand but have specialized designs to differentiate the different categories of Laiyang Jiangbo’s products.
 
Laiyang Jiangbo conducts promotional marketing activities to publicize and enhance its image as well as to reinforce the recognition of its brand name including:

1.
publishing advertisements and articles in national as well as specialized and provincial newspapers, magazines, and in other media, including the Internet;
   
2.
participating in national meetings, seminars, symposiums, exhibitions for pharmaceutical and other related industries;
   
3.
organizing cooperative promotional activities with distributors; and
   
4.
sending direct mail to major physician offices and laboratories.
 
Intellectual Property
 
Laiyang Jiangbo relies on a combination of trademark, copyright and trade secret protection laws in PRC and other jurisdictions, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect its intellectual property and brand. Laiyang Jiangbo has been issued design patents in PRC for drug packaging and drug containers, each valid for 10 years, and it intends to apply for more patents to protect its core technologies. Laiyang Jiangbo is currently in the process of acquiring the rights to a new Class I drug recently patented and made available to Laiyang Jiangbo through its relationship with the Pharmaceutical Institute of Shandong University. This is a Class I drug which means that all PRC national hospitals and other major medical facilities must carry this drug. Laiyang Jiangbo also enters into confidentiality, non-compete and invention assignment agreements with its employees and consultants and nondisclosure agreements with third parties. “Jiangbo” and a certain circular design affiliated with our brand are our registered trademarks in the PRC.
 
Pharmaceutical companies are at times involved in litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. Furthermore, the application of laws governing intellectual property rights in the PRC and abroad is uncertain and evolving and could involve substantial risks to us
 
Customers
 
Currently, Laiyang Jiangbo has approximately 1,200 terminal clients. Terminal clients are hospitals and medical institutions which purchase large supplies of pharmaceutical drugs. Laiyang Jiangbo is also authorized by the PRC Ministry of Health as an appointed Medicare medication supplier in six provinces, namely Jiangsu Province, Shandong Province, Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province, Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province.
 
For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, five customers accounted for approximately 18.1%, 33.3% and 30.5%, respectively, of Laiyang Jiangbo’s sales. These five customers represented 11.8% and 24.6% of Laiyang Jiangbo’s total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Governmental Regulation
 
General PRC Government Approval
 
The Drug Administration Law of the PRC governs Laiyang Jiangbo and its products. The State Food & Drug Administration of the PRC regulates and implements PRC drug laws. The State FDA has granted Laiyang Jiangbo government permits to produce the following products: Clarithromycin sustained-released tablets, Itopride Hydrochloride granules, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride tablets, Paracetamol tablets, Baobaole Chewable tablets, Compound Sufamethoxazole tablets, and Vitamin C tablets.

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The drug approval process takes about two years: including local SFDA approval, Local SFDA test, State SFDA processing, state SFDA expert valuation, clinical trial, final approval.
 
No enterprise may start production at its facilities until it receives approval from the PRC Ministry of Agriculture to begin operations. Laiyang Jiangbo currently has obtained the requisite approval and licenses from the Ministry of Agriculture in order to operate its production facilities.
 
Circular 106 Compliance and Approval
 
On May 31, 2007, the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) issued an official notice known as “Circular 106,” which requires the owners of any Chinese companies to obtain SAFE’s approval before establishing any offshore holding company structure for foreign financing as well as subsequent acquisition matters in China.
 
In early September 2007, the three owners of 100% of the equity in Laiyang Jiangbo, Cao Wubo, Xun Guihong and Zhang Yihua, submitted their application to SAFE. On September 19, 2007, SAFE approved their application, permitting these Chinese citizens to establish an offshore company, Karmoya International Ltd., as a “special purpose vehicle” for any foreign ownership and capital raising activities by Laiyang Jiangbo.
 
After SAFE’s approval, Cao Wubo, Xun Guihong and Zhang Yihua became the majority owners of Karmoya International Ltd. on September 20, 2007
 
Costs and Effects of Compliance with Environmental Laws
 
In compliance with PRC environmental regulations, Laiyang Jiangbo spent approximately $2,750 in fiscal 2008, $2,000 in fiscal 2007, and approximately $1,600 in fiscal 2006, mainly for the wastewater treatment in connection with its production facilities
 
Legal Proceedings
 
Except as discussed below, we are not a party to any pending legal proceeding, nor are we aware of any legal proceedings being contemplated against us by any governmental authority:
 
Elizabeth Hiromoto et al v. Telecom Communications, Inc. et al. - Case No. 2:07-cv-07858-PSG-E, United States District Court, Central District of California (Western Division - Los Angeles)
 
On December 3, 2007, two individuals filed a lawsuit against the Company, its former Chief Executive Officer James Wang, and certain others, alleging breach of contract relating to damages arising from the sale of Telecom Communications, Inc.(“TCOM”) to Arran Services Limited, in which Mr. Wang acted as the Company’s President and Chairman to provide consulting services to TCOM and certain misrepresentations made on behalf of and in conjunction with TCOM’s majority shareholder . On July 2, 2008, the Company and the plaintiffs settled the lawsuit with prejudice and claims and plaintiffs have agreed to file a Request for Dismissal with Prejudice of the lawsuit.
 
Fernando Praca, Plaintiff v.s. EXTREMA, LLC and Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc.- Case No. 50 2005 CA 005317, Circuit Court of the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida
 
Fernando Praca, former Director and former President of the Company’s discontinued subsidiary, Extrema LLC, filed an action in Dade County, Florida against Extrema, LLC and the Company in June 2005 relating to damages arising from the sale of Extrema LLC to Genesis Technology Group, Inc. Praca had filed a Motion of Temporary Injunction but had not proceeded to move this case forward. The plaintiff has decided to reinitiate the legal action in March 2008. In July 2008, the Company and Praca entered into a Settlement Agreement whereby Praca agreed to dismiss this action against the Company and to surrender to the Company for cancellation, 100,000 shares of common stock in the Company held by him and the Company agreed to provide Praca with a legal opinion of its counsel removing the restrictive legend on the 1,269,607 shares of common stock held by Praca.

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Kenneth Clinton vs. Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc., GNPH Holdings, Capital Growth Financial, Inc., Gary L. Wolfson and Pacific Rim Consultants, Inc. - Case No. 50 2007 CA 023923, Circuit Court of the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida
 
On December 21, 2007, Kenneth Clinton, a former director and former President of the Company, filed a lawsuit against the Company and certain entities and persons related to our predecessor Genesis Technology Group, Inc. The complaint alleged, among other things, breach of contract against the Company for an agreement to pay the plaintiff certain shares of other public companies (collectively, the “Reverse Merger Shares”) in connection with reverse merger transactions arranged by our predecessor, and breach of contract against the Company for failure to allow the plaintiff to exercise certain stock options for shares in the Company or exchange such options for new shares in the Company. The plaintiff sought relief in the form of (1) delivery of the Reverse Merger Shares, or in the alternative damages in the amount of those shares, (2) a judgment against the Company to allow the plaintiff to exchange and exercise his stock options for shares in the Company, or in the alternative damages in the amount of those shares, and (3) a declaratory judgment regarding a pledge and escrow agreement with defendant Capital Growth Financial.
 
In February 2008, the Company entered into a settlement agreement and general release with Mr. Clinton whereby the Company agreed to allow Mr. Clinton to exercise 1.5 million stock options issued under the Company’s 2007 stock option plan for shares in the Company and released and discharged Mr. Clinton from any and all claims, demands or obligations. Mr. Clinton agreed to waive and release the Company from any and all claims, demands or obligations.
 
CRG Partners, Inc. and Genesis Technology Group, Inc., n/k/a Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc. (ARBITRATION) - Case No. 32 145 Y 00976 07, American Arbitration Association, Southeast Case Management Center
 
On December 4, 2007, CRG Partners, Inc. (“CRG”), a former consultant of the Company, filed a demand for arbitration against the Company alleging breach of contract and seeking damages of approximately $10 million as compensation for consulting services rendered to the Company. The amount of damages sought by the claimant is equal to the dollar value of 29,978,900 shares of the Company’s common stock (Pre 40 to 1 reverse split) on November 2, 2007 which the claimant alleges are due and owing to CRG. On December 5, 2007, we gave notice of termination of our relationship with CRG under the consulting agreement. The arbitration is scheduled to be conducted in Miami Dade County, Florida. We plan to vigorously defend our position. As of the date of this filing, the Company is unable to estimate a loss, if any, that it may incur in expenses related to their lawsuit.
 
China West II, LLC and Genesis Technology Group, Inc., n/k/a Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc. (ARBITRATION)
 
In June 2008, China West II, LLC (“CW II”) filed a Demand For Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association the case of CW II and Genesis Technology Group, Inc. n/k/a Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc. and Joshua Tan. In that matter, CW II seeks breach of contract damages in connection with the Company’s October 2007 reverse merger from the Company and Joshua Tan, jointly and severally for approximately $6.7 million estimated by CW II. As of the date of this report, the Company is unable to estimate a loss, if any, the Company may incur related expenses to this lawsuit. The Company believes CW II’s demand was without merit and plans to vigorously defend its position.
 
Property
 
Our principal executive offices are located at Middle Section, Longmao Street, Area A, Laiyang Waixiangxing Industrial Park, Laiyang City, Yantai, Shandong Province, PRC 710075, where we have developed approximately 45,356 square meters of production, office, and garage space. Our total building area is 7172 square meters and our production workshop area is more than 3132 square meters. This property is owned by us.
 
On August 13, 2003, the Laiyang Development Planning Agency approved Laiyang Jiangbo’s plan to construct garage and office space. On August 18, 2003, the Laiyang Industrial Park Administration certified Laiyang Jiangbo’s investment of RMB $10 million ($1.3 million) in Section A of the Industrial Park to build on a 13,000 square meter lot.
 
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In October 2007, the Laiyang Bureau of Land and Resources sold us a 50 years land use right for a 266,664 square meters lot located in Laiyang City to Laiyang Jiangbo. The Company paid approximately RMB 60.8 million ($8.9 million) for the land use right.
 
Employees
 
Laiyang Jiangbo currently has more than 1,430 employees, including 320 production crew, 440 full-time salespersons and 620 part-time salespersons. Approximately 200 of these employees are represented by L