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UNITED STATES |
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 |
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FORM 10-K |
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FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSACTION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
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SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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x |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to __________ |
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Commission File Number 1-10258 |
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TREDEGAR CORPORATION |
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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Virginia |
54-1497771 |
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(State or other
jurisdiction |
(I.R.S. Employer |
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1100 Boulders Parkway, Richmond, Virginia |
23225 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 804-330-1000 |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K x.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer x |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No
x
Aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2007 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter): $667,234,449*
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 31, 2008: 34,698,950 (39,595,524 as of June 29, 2007)
* In determining this figure, an aggregate of 8,269,963 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Floyd D. Gottwald, Jr., John D. Gottwald, William M. Gottwald and the members of their immediate families has been excluded because the shares are held by affiliates. The aggregate market value has been computed based on the closing price in the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions on June 29, 2007, as reported by The Wall Street Journal.
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Documents Incorporated By Reference |
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Portions of the Tredegar Corporation Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. We expect to file our Proxy Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and mail it to shareholders on or about April 4, 2008. |
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Index to
Annual Report on Form 10-K
Year Ended December 31, 2007
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1-3 |
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4-6 |
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7-10 |
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10-16 |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
17-34 |
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35 |
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39-73 |
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Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None |
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35-36 |
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None |
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36-37 |
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* |
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters* |
38 |
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence* |
38 |
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39 |
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* Items 11 and 14 and portions of Items 10, 12 and 13 are incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement.
The SEC has not approved or disapproved of this report or passed upon its accuracy or adequacy.
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BUSINESS |
Description of Business
Tredegar Corporation (“Tredegar”), a Virginia corporation incorporated in 1988, is engaged, through its subsidiaries, in the manufacture of plastic films and aluminum extrusions. The financial information related to Tredegar’s films and continuing aluminum segments included in Note 3 to the notes to financial statements is incorporated herein by reference. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references herein to “Tredegar,” “we,” “us” or “our” are to Tredegar Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Film Products
Tredegar Film Products Corporation and its subsidiaries (together, “Film Products”) manufacture plastic films, elastics and laminate materials primarily for personal and household care products and packaging and surface protection applications. These products are produced at locations in the United States and at plants in The Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, China and Brazil. Film Products competes in all of its markets on the basis of product innovation, quality, price and service.
Personal and Household Care Materials. Film Products is one of the largest global suppliers of apertured, breathable, elastic and embossed films, and laminate materials for personal care markets, including:
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Apertured film and nonwoven materials for use as topsheet in feminine hygiene products, baby diapers and adult incontinent products (including materials sold under the ComfortQuilt® and ComfortAireTM brand names); |
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Breathable, embossed and elastic materials for use as components for baby diapers, adult incontinent products and feminine hygiene products (including elastic components sold under the FabriflexTM, StretchTabTM and FlexAireTM brand names); and |
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Absorbent transfer layers for baby diapers and adult incontinent products sold under the AquiDryTM and AquiSoftTM brand names. |
In each of the last three years, personal care products accounted for approximately 40% of Tredegar’s consolidated net sales.
Film Products also makes apertured films, breathable barrier films and laminates that regulate fluid or vapor transmission. These products are typically used in industrial, medical, agricultural and household markets, including disposable mops, facial wipes, filter layers for personal protective suits, facial masks and landscaping fabric. Film Products supplies a family of laminates for use in protective apparel.
Packaging and Protective Films. Film Products produces a broad line of packaging films with an emphasis on paper products, as well as laminating films for food packaging applications. We believe these products give our customers a competitive advantage by providing cost savings with thin-gauge films that are readily printable and convertible on conventional processing equipment. Major end uses include overwrap for bathroom tissue and paper towels, and retort pouches.
Film Products also produces single and multi-layer surface protection films sold under the UltraMask® and ForceFieldTM brand names. These films are used in high technology applications, including protecting components of flat panel displays and LCD televisions during the manufacturing process.
Raw Materials. The primary raw materials used by Film Products are low density, linear low density and high density polyethylene and polypropylene resins, which are obtained from domestic and foreign suppliers at competitive prices. We believe there will be an adequate supply of polyethylene and polypropylene resins in the immediate future. Film Products also buys polypropylene-based nonwoven fabrics based on these same resins, and we believe there will be an adequate supply of these materials in the immediate future.
Customers. Film Products sells to many branded product producers throughout the world. Its largest customer is The Procter & Gamble Company (“P&G”). Net sales to P&G totaled $259 million in 2007, $255 million in 2006 and $237 million in 2005 (these amounts include film sold to third parties that converted the film into materials used with products manufactured by P&G).
P&G and Tredegar have had a successful long-term relationship based on cooperation, product innovation and continuous process improvement. The loss or significant reduction in sales associated with P&G would have a material adverse effect on our business.
Research and Development and Intellectual Property. Film Products has technical centers in Richmond, Virginia; Terre Haute, Indiana; Chieti, Italy; and Shanghai, China; and holds 200 issued patents (76 of which are issued in the U.S.) and 116 trademarks (15 of which are issued in the U.S.). Expenditures for research and development (“R&D”) have averaged $7.7 million annually over the past three years.
Aluminum Extrusions
The William L. Bonnell Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries (together, “Aluminum Extrusions”) produce soft-alloy aluminum extrusions primarily for building and construction, distribution, transportation, machinery and equipment, electrical and consumer durables markets. On February 12, 2008, we sold our aluminum extrusions business in Canada. All historical results for the Canadian business have been reflected as discontinued operations (see Note 17 to the notes to financial statements for more information).
Aluminum Extrusions manufactures mill (unfinished), anodized (coated) and painted aluminum extrusions for sale directly to fabricators and distributors that use our extrusions to produce window components, curtain walls and storefronts, tub and shower doors, industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment, ladders, bus bars, automotive parts, snowmobiles and tractor-trailer shapes, among other products. Sales are made primarily in the United States, principally east of the Rocky Mountains. Aluminum Extrusions competes primarily on the basis of product quality, service and price.
Aluminum Extrusions sales volume from continuing operations by market segment over the last three years is shown below:
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% of
Aluminum Extrusions Sales Volume |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Building and construction: |
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Commercial |
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65 |
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55 |
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51 |
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Residential |
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17 |
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19 |
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25 |
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Distribution |
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9 |
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18 |
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16 |
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Transportation |
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4 |
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3 |
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4 |
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Machinery and equipment |
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2 |
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2 |
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2 |
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Electrical |
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2 |
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2 |
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1 |
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Consumer durables |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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Total |
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100 |
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100 |
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100 |
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Raw Materials. The primary raw materials used by Aluminum Extrusions consist of aluminum ingot, aluminum scrap and various alloys, which are purchased from domestic and foreign producers in open-market purchases and under short-term contracts. We believe there will be an adequate supply of aluminum and other required raw materials and supplies in the immediate future.
Intellectual Property. Aluminum Extrusions holds one U.S. patent and two U.S. trademarks.
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General
Patents, Licenses and Trademarks. Tredegar considers patents, licenses and trademarks to be of significance for Film Products. We routinely apply for patents on significant developments in this business. Our patents have remaining terms ranging from 1 to 19 years. We also have licenses under patents owned by third parties.
Research and Development. Tredegar’s spending for R&D activities in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was related to Film Products and AFBS, Inc. (formerly known as Therics, Inc.). R&D spending at Film Products was approximately $8.4 million in 2007, $8.1 million in 2006 and $6.6 million in 2005.
On June 30, 2005, substantially all of the assets of AFBS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tredegar, were sold or assigned to a newly-created limited liability company, Therics, LLC, controlled and managed by an individual not affiliated with Tredegar. AFBS received a 17.5% equity interest in Therics, LLC, then valued at $170,000 and a 3.5% interest in Theken Spine, LLC, then valued at $800,000, along with potential future payments based on the sale of certain products by Therics, LLC. AFBS had operating losses of $3.5 million during the first six months of 2005. There was no R&D spending at AFBS in 2007 and 2006. R&D spending at AFBS was approximately $2.4 million in 2005.
Backlog. Backlogs are not material to our operations in Film Products. Overall backlog for continuing operations in Aluminum Extrusions at December 31, 2007 was down by approximately 7% compared with December 31, 2006. The demand for extruded aluminum shapes is down significantly in most market segments, which we believe is cyclical in nature. Aluminum extrusion volume from continuing operations decreased to 155.8 million pounds in 2007, down 15.9% from 185.2 million pounds in 2006. Shipments declined in most markets, especially extrusions used in hurricane protection products and residential construction. In addition, we began experiencing a softening of markets for extrusions used in non-residential construction in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Government Regulation. Laws concerning the environment that affect or could affect our domestic operations include, among others, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Resource Conservation Recovery Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), as amended, regulations promulgated under these acts, and any other federal, state or local laws or regulations governing environmental matters. At December 31, 2007, we believe that we were in substantial compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and permits. In order to maintain substantial compliance with such standards, we may be required to incur expenditures, the amounts and timing of which are not presently determinable but which could be significant, in constructing new facilities or in modifying existing facilities.
Employees. Tredegar employed approximately 2,600 people in continuing operations at December 31, 2007.
Available Information and Corporate Governance Documents. Our Internet address is www.tredegar.com. We make available, free of charge through our website, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after such documents are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information filed electronically with the SEC can be accessed on its website at www.sec.gov. In addition, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Conduct and the charters of our Audit, Executive Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees are available on our website and are available in print, without charge, to any shareholder upon request by contacting Tredegar’s Corporate Secretary at 1100 Boulders Parkway, Richmond, Virginia 23225. The information on or that can be accessed through our website is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this report or incorporated into other filings we make with the SEC.
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RISK FACTORS |
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that can have a material effect on the operating results of our businesses and our financial condition. These risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
General
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Our future performance is influenced by costs incurred by our operating companies including, for example, the cost of energy and raw materials. These costs include, without limitation, the cost of resin (the raw material on which Film Products primarily depends), aluminum (the raw material on which Aluminum Extrusions primarily depends), natural gas (the principal fuel necessary for Aluminum Extrusions’ plants to operate), electricity and diesel fuel. Resin, aluminum and natural gas prices are volatile, and the prices for resin and aluminum have increased significantly since early 2002. We attempt to mitigate the effects of increased costs through price increases and contractual pass-through provisions, but there are no assurances that higher prices can effectively be passed through to our customers or that we will be able to offset fully or on a timely basis the effects of higher raw material costs through price increases or pass-through arrangements. Further, there is no assurance that cost control efforts will be sufficient to offset any additional future declines in revenue or increases in energy, raw material or other costs. |
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Our substantial international operations subject us to risks of doing business in foreign countries, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Risks inherent in international operations include the following, by way of example: changes in general economic conditions, potential difficulty enforcing agreements and intellectual property rights, staffing and managing widespread operations, restrictions on foreign trade or investment, restrictions on the repatriation of income, fluctuations in exchange rates, imposition of additional taxes on our foreign income, nationalization of private enterprises and unexpected adverse changes in foreign laws and regulatory requirements. |
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Non-compliance with any of the covenants in our $300 million credit facility could result in all outstanding debt under the agreement becoming due, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity. The credit agreement governing our credit facility contains restrictions and financial covenants that could restrict our financial flexibility. Our failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default, which if not cured or waived, could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity. |
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Our investments (primarily $10 million investment in Harbinger and $6.5 million investment in a drug delivery company) have high risk. Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. (“Harbinger”) is a fund that seeks to achieve superior absolute returns by participating primarily in medium to long-term investments involving distressed/high yield debt securities, special situation equities and private loans and notes. The fund is a highly speculative investment subject to a two-year lock-up and additional limitations on withdrawal. The drug delivery company may need several more rounds of financing to have the opportunity to complete product development and bring its technology to market, which may never occur. There is no secondary market for selling our interests in Harbinger or the drug delivery company. |
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Film Products |
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Film Products is highly dependent on sales associated with one customer, P&G. P&G comprised approximately 29% of our consolidated net sales from continuing operations in 2007, 28% in 2006 and 30% in 2005. The loss or significant reduction of sales associated with P&G would have a material adverse effect on our business. Other P&G-related factors that could adversely affect our business include, by way of example, (i) failure by P&G to achieve success or maintain share in markets in which P&G sells products containing our materials, (ii) operational decisions by P&G that result in component substitution, inventory reductions and similar changes and (iii) delays in P&G rolling out products utilizing new technologies developed by us. While we have undertaken efforts to expand our customer base, there can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful, or that they will offset any delay or loss of sales and profits associated with P&G. |
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Growth of Film Products depends on our ability to develop and deliver new products at competitive prices, especially in the personal care market. Personal care products are now being made with a variety of new materials and the overall cycle for changing materials has accelerated. While we have substantial technical resources, there can be no assurance that our new products can be brought to market successfully, or if brought to market successfully, at the same level of profitability and market share of replaced films. A shift in customer preferences away from our technologies, our inability to develop and deliver new profitable products, or delayed acceptance of our new products in domestic or foreign markets, could have a material adverse effect on our business. In the long term, growth will depend on our ability to provide innovative materials at a cost that meets our customers’ needs. |
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Continued growth in Film Products’ sale of high value protective film products is not assured. A shift in our customers’ preference to new or different products could have a material adverse effect on our sale of protective films. Similarly, a decline in consumer demand for notebook computers or liquid crystal display (LCD) monitors or a decline in the rate of growth in purchases of LCD televisions could have a material adverse effect on protective film sales. |
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Our inability to protect our intellectual property rights or our infringement of the intellectual property rights of others could have a significant adverse impact on Film Products. Film Products operates in a field where our significant customers and competitors have substantial intellectual property portfolios. The continued success of this business depends on our ability not only to protect our own technologies and trade secrets, but also to develop and sell new products that do not infringe upon existing patents or threaten existing customer relationships. An unfavorable outcome in any intellectual property litigation or similar proceeding could have a material adverse effect on Film Products. |
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As Film Products expands its personal care business, we have greater credit risk that is inherent in broadening our customer base. |
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Aluminum Extrusions |
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Sales volume and profitability of Aluminum Extrusions is cyclical and highly dependent on economic conditions of end-use markets in the United States, particularly in the construction, distribution and transportation industries. Our market segments are also subject to seasonal slowdowns. Because of the high degree of operating leverage inherent in our operations (generally constant fixed costs until full capacity utilization is achieved), the percentage drop in operating profits in a cyclical downturn will likely exceed the percentage drop in volume. Any benefits associated with cost reductions and productivity improvements may not be sufficient to offset the adverse effects on profitability from pricing and margin pressure and higher bad debts that usually accompany a downturn. In addition, higher energy costs can further reduce profits unless offset by price increases or cost reductions and productivity improvements. |
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The markets for our products are highly competitive with product quality, service, delivery performance and price being the principal competitive factors. Aluminum Extrusions has approximately 800 customers associated with its continuing operations that are in a variety of end-use markets within the broad categories of building and construction, distribution, transportation, machinery and equipment, electrical and consumer durables. No single customer exceeds 6% of Aluminum Extrusions’ net sales. Due to the diverse customer mix across many end-use markets, we believe the industry generally tracks the real growth of the overall economy. |
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During improving economic conditions, excess industry capacity is absorbed and pricing pressure becomes less of a factor in many of our end-use markets. Conversely, during an economic slowdown, excess industry capacity often drives increased pricing pressure in many end-use markets as competitors protect their position with key customers. Because the business is susceptible to these changing economic conditions, Aluminum Extrusions targets complex, customized, service-intensive business with more challenging requirements which is competitively more defensible compared to higher volume, standard extrusion applications. |
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Foreign imports, primarily from China, represent a portion of the U.S. aluminum extrusion market. Foreign competition to date has been primarily large volume, standard extrusion profiles that impact some of our less strategic end-use markets. Market share erosion in other end-use markets remains possible. |
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There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain current margins and profitability. Our continued success and prospects depend on our ability to retain existing customers and participate in overall industry cross-cycle growth. |
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UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
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None. |
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PROPERTIES |
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General |
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Most of the improved real property and the other assets used in our operations are owned, and none of the owned property is subject to an encumbrance that is material to our consolidated operations. We consider the plants, warehouses and other properties and assets owned or leased by us to be in generally good condition.
We believe that the capacity of our plants is adequate to meet our immediate needs. Our plants generally have operated at 50-95% of capacity. Our corporate headquarters, which is leased, is located at 1100 Boulders Parkway, Richmond, Virginia 23225.
Our principal plants and facilities are listed below:
Film Products
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Locations in the United States |
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Locations in Foreign Countries |
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Principal Operations |
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Lake Zurich, Illinois |
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Chieti, Italy (technical center) |
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Production of plastic films and |
Pottsville, Pennsylvania |
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Guangzhou, China |
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laminate materials |
Red Springs, North Carolina |
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Kerkrade, The Netherlands |
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(leased) |
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Rétság, Hungary |
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Richmond, Virginia (technical |
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Roccamontepiano, Italy |
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center) (leased) |
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São Paulo, Brazil |
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Terre Haute, Indiana |
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Shanghai, China |
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(technical center and |
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production facility) |
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Aluminum Extrusions
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Locations in the United States |
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Locations in Canada |
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Principal Operations |
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Carthage, Tennessee |
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All locations in Canada were part |
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Production of aluminum extrusions, |
Kentland, Indiana |
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of the sale on February 12, 2008, |
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fabrication and finishing |
Newnan, Georgia |
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of the aluminum extrusions |
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business in Canada (see Note 17 to |
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the notes to financial statements |
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for more information) |
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
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None. |
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SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
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None. |
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MARKET FOR TREDEGAR’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Market Prices of Common Stock and Shareholder Data
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol TG. We have no preferred stock outstanding. There were 34,765,450 shares of common stock held by 3,486 shareholders of record on December 31, 2007.
The following table shows the reported high and low closing prices of our common stock by quarter for the past two years.
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2007 |
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2006 |
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High |
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Low |
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High |
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Low |
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First quarter |
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$ |
24.44 |
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$ |
21.18 |
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$ |
16.65 |
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$ |
13.06 |
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Second quarter |
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24.45 |
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20.57 |
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16.89 |
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13.84 |
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Third quarter |
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22.43 |
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16.25 |
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16.94 |
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14.39 |
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Fourth quarter |
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18.27 |
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13.33 |
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23.32 |
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16.31 |
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The closing price of our common stock on February 26, 2008 was $15.88.
Dividend Information
We have paid a dividend every quarter since becoming a public company in July 1989. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, our quarterly dividend was 4 cents per share.
All decisions with respect to the declaration and payment of dividends will be made by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion based upon earnings, financial condition, anticipated cash needs, restrictions in our credit agreement and such other considerations as the Board deems relevant. See Note 8 beginning on page 58 for the restrictions contained in our credit agreement related to minimum shareholders’ equity required and aggregate dividends permitted.
7
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During 2006 and 2005, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock in the open market. During 2007, under a standing authorization from our board of directors announced on August 8, 2006, we purchased approximately 4.8 million shares of our stock at an average price of $16.00 per share. The table below summarizes share repurchase activity by month during 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Period |
|
Total |
|
Average |
|
Total |
|
Maximum |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
January - July 2007 |
|
— |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
August 2007 |
|
687,100 |
|
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
|
687,100 |
|
|
4,312,900 |
|
|
|
September 2007 |
|
1,005,600 |
|
|
|
|
17.03 |
|
|
1,692,700 |
|
|
3,307,300 |
|
|
|
October 2007 |
|
518,800 |
|
|
|
|
17.32 |
|
|
2,211,500 |
|
|
2,788,500 |
|
|
|
November 2007 |
|
1,236,900 |
|
|
|
|
14.13 |
|
|
3,448,400 |
|
|
1,551,600 |
|
|
|
December 2007 |
|
1,385,100 |
|
|
|
|
15.73 |
|
|
4,833,500 |
|
|
166,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* On August 8, 2006, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing management at its discretion to purchase, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, up to 5 million shares of our outstanding common stock.
On January 7, 2008, we announced that our board of directors approved a new share repurchase program whereby management is authorized at its discretion to purchase, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, up to 5 million shares of Tredegar’s outstanding common stock. This share repurchase program replaces our previous share repurchase authorization. The authorization has no time limit.
Annual Meeting
Our annual meeting of shareholders will be held on May 8, 2008, beginning at 9:00 a.m. EDT at Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden, 1800 Lakeside Avenue, Richmond, Virginia, 23228. We expect to mail formal notice of the annual meeting, proxies and proxy statements to shareholders on or about April 4, 2008.
8
Comparative Tredegar Common Stock Performance
The following graph compares cumulative total shareholder returns for Tredegar, the S&P 600 Stock Index (an index comprised of companies with market capitalizations similar to Tredegar) and the Russell 2000 Index for the five years ended December 31, 2007. Tredegar is part of both the S&P SmallCap 600 Index and Russell 2000 Index.
COMPARISON OF
5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Tredegar Corporation, S&P Smallcap 600 Index
and Russell 2000 Index
|
* $100 invested on 12/31/02 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends. |
Fiscal year ending December 31. |
Inquiries
Inquiries concerning stock transfers, dividends, dividend reinvestment, consolidating accounts, changes of address, or lost or stolen stock certificates should be directed to:
National City Bank
Dept. 5352
Corporate Trust Operations
P.O. Box 92301
Cleveland, Ohio 44101-4301
Phone: 800-622-6757
E-mail: shareholder.inquiries@nationalcity.com
All other inquiries should be directed to:
Tredegar Corporation
Investor Relations Department
1100 Boulders Parkway
Richmond, Virginia 23225
Phone: 800-411-7441
E-mail: invest@tredegar.com
Web site: www.tredegar.com
9
Quarterly Information
We do not generate or distribute quarterly reports to shareholders. Information on quarterly results can be obtained from our website. In addition, we file quarterly, annual and other information electronically with the SEC, which can be accessed on its website at www.sec.gov.
|
|
|
Legal Counsel |
|
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
Hunton & Williams LLP |
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
Richmond, Virginia |
Richmond, Virginia |
|
|
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The tables that follow on pages 11-16 present certain selected financial and segment information for the five years ended December 31, 2007.
10
|
FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY |
|
Tredegar Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands,
Except |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
922,583 |
|
$ |
937,561 |
|
$ |
808,464 |
|
$ |
709,649 |
|
$ |
609,077 |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
1,782 |
(b) |
|
1,444 |
(c) |
|
(2,211 |
) (d) |
|
15,604 |
(e) |
|
6,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
924,365 |
|
|
939,005 |
|
|
806,253 |
|
|
725,253 |
|
|
615,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
761,509 |
(b) |
|
779,376 |
(c) |
|
672,465 |
(d) |
|
580,893 |
(e) |
|
486,065 |
|
Freight |
|
|
19,808 |
|
|
22,602 |
|
|
20,276 |
|
|
18,027 |
|
|
14,330 |
|
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
|
|
68,501 |
|
|
64,082 |
|
|
61,007 |
(d) |
|
57,221 |
(e) |
|
50,793 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
8,354 |
|
|
8,088 |
|
|
8,982 |
|
|
15,265 |
|
|
18,774 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
149 |
|
|
149 |
|
|
299 |
|
|
330 |
|
|
268 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
5,520 |
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
3,171 |
|
|
6,785 |
|
Asset impairments and costs associated with exit and disposal activities |
|
|
4,027 |
(b) |
|
4,080 |
(c) |
|
15,782 |
(d) |
|
12,566 |
(e) |
|
11,426 |
(f) |
Unusual items |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,067 |
(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
865,069 |
|
|
883,897 |
|
|
783,384 |
|
|
687,473 |
|
|
589,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
59,296 |
|
|
55,108 |
|
|
22,869 |
|
|
37,780 |
|
|
26,037 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
24,366 |
|
|
19,791 |
(c) |
|
9,497 |
|
|
10,201 |
(e) |
|
9,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations (a) |
|
|
34,930 |
|
|
35,317 |
|
|
13,372 |
|
|
27,579 |
|
|
16,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from aluminum extrusions business in Canada |
|
|
(19,681 |
) |
|
2,884 |
|
|
2,857 |
|
|
(1,319 |
) |
|
3,127 |
|
Income (loss) from venture capital investment activities |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,921 |
|
|
(46,569 |
) |
Income from operations of Molecumetics |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (a) |
|
|
(19,681 |
) |
|
2,884 |
|
|
2,857 |
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
(42,551 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
15,249 |
|
$ |
38,201 |
|
$ |
16,229 |
|
$ |
29,181 |
|
$ |
(26,351 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations (a) |
|
$ |
.90 |
|
$ |
.91 |
|
$ |
.35 |
|
$ |
.72 |
|
$ |
.42 |
|
Discontinued operations (a) |
|
|
(.51 |
) |
|
.07 |
|
|
.07 |
|
|
.04 |
|
|
(1.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
.39 |
|
$ |
.98 |
|
$ |
.42 |
|
$ |
.76 |
|
$ |
(.69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refer to notes to financial tables on page 16.
11
|
FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY |
|
Tredegar Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Per-Share Data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity per share |
|
$ |
14.13 |
|
$ |
13.15 |
|
$ |
12.53 |
|
$ |
12.45 |
|
$ |
11.72 |
|
Cash dividends declared per share |
|
|
.16 |
|
|
.16 |
|
|
.16 |
|
|
.16 |
|
|
.16 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period |
|
|
38,532 |
|
|
38,671 |
|
|
38,471 |
|
|
38,295 |
|
|
38,096 |
|
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share during the period |
|
|
38,688 |
|
|
38,931 |
|
|
38,597 |
|
|
38,507 |
|
|
38,441 |
|
Shares outstanding at end of period |
|
|
34,765 |
|
|
39,286 |
|
|
38,737 |
|
|
38,598 |
|
|
38,177 |
|
Closing market price per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
24.45 |
|
|
23.32 |
|
|
20.19 |
|
|
20.25 |
|
|
16.76 |
|
Low |
|
|
13.33 |
|
|
13.06 |
|
|
11.76 |
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
10.60 |
|
End of year |
|
|
16.08 |
|
|
22.61 |
|
|
12.89 |
|
|
20.21 |
|
|
15.53 |
|
Total return to shareholders (g) |
|
|
(28.2 |
) % |
|
76.6 |
% |
|
(35.4 |
) % |
|
31.2 |
% |
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
784,478 |
|
|
781,787 |
|
|
781,758 |
|
|
769,474 |
|
|
753,025 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
48,217 |
|
|
40,898 |
|
|
23,434 |
|
|
22,994 |
|
|
19,943 |
|
Income taxes recoverable from sale of venture capital portfolio |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
55,000 |
|
Debt |
|
|
82,056 |
|
|
62,520 |
|
|
113,050 |
|
|
103,452 |
|
|
139,629 |
|
Shareholders’ equity (net book value) |
|
|
491,328 |
|
|
516,595 |
|
|
485,362 |
|
|
480,442 |
|
|
447,399 |
|
Equity market capitalization (h) |
|
|
559,021 |
|
|
888,256 |
|
|
499,320 |
|
|
780,066 |
|
|
592,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refer to notes to financial tables on page 16.
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEGMENT TABLES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tredegar Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales (i) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Film Products |
|
$ |
530,972 |
|
$ |
511,169 |
|
$ |
460,277 |
|
$ |
413,257 |
|
$ |
365,501 |
|
Aluminum Extrusions |
|
|
371,803 |
|
|
403,790 |
|
|
327,659 |
|
|
277,985 |
|
|
229,246 |
|
AFBS (formerly Therics) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
252 |
|
|
380 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales (j) |
|
|
902,775 |
|
|
914,959 |
|
|
788,188 |
|
|
691,622 |
|
|
594,747 |
|
Add back freight |
|
|
19,808 |
|
|
22,602 |
|
|
20,276 |
|
|
18,027 |
|
|
14,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales as shown in Consolidated Statements of Income |
|
$ |
922,583 |
|
$ |
937,561 |
|
$ |
808,464 |
|
$ |
709,649 |
|
$ |
609,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Film Products |
|
$ |
488,035 |
|
$ |
498,961 |
|
$ |
479,286 |
|
$ |
472,810 |
|
$ |
422,321 |
|
Aluminum Extrusions |
|
|
115,223 |
|
|
128,967 |
|
|
130,448 |
|
|
126,425 |
|
|
105,753 |
|
AFBS (formerly Therics) |
|
|
2,866 |
|
|
2,420 |
|
|
2,759 |
|
|
8,613 |
|
|
8,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
606,124 |
|
|
630,348 |
|
|
612,493 |
|
|
607,848 |
|
|
536,991 |
|
General corporate |
|
|
74,927 |
|
|
30,113 |
|
|
61,905 |
|
|
54,163 |
|
|
61,508 |
|
Income taxes recoverable from sale of venture capital investment portfolio |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
55,000 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
48,217 |
|
|
40,898 |
|
|
23,434 |
|
|
22,994 |
|
|
19,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets from continuing operations |
|
|
729,268 |
|
|
701,359 |
|
|
697,832 |
|
|
685,005 |
|
|
673,442 |
|
Discontinued operations (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum extrusions business in Canada |
|
|
55,210 |
|
|
80,428 |
|
|
83,926 |
|
|
84,469 |
|
|
79,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
784,478 |
|
$ |
781,787 |
|
$ |
781,758 |
|
$ |
769,474 |
|
$ |
753,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Refer to notes to financial tables on page 16. |
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEGMENT TABLES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tredegar Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Segment |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Film Products: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing operations |
|
$ |
59,423 |
|
$ |
57,645 |
|
$ |
44,946 |
|
$ |
43,259 |
|
$ |
45,676 |
|
Plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings, net of gains on sale of assets and related income from LIFO inventory liquidations |
|
|
(649 |
) (b) |
|
221 |
(c) |
|
(3,955 |
) (d) |
|
(10,438 |
) (e) |
|
(5,746 |
) (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum Extrusions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing operations |
|
|
16,516 |
|
|
18,302 |
|
|
17,084 |
|
|
14,526 |
|
|
12,495 |
|
Plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings, net of gains on sale of assets |
|
|
(634 |
) (b) |
|
(1,434 |
) (c) |
|
(993 |
) (d) |
|
(146 |
) (e) |
|
(644 |
) (f) |
Other |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
7,316 |
(e) |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AFBS (formerly Therics): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(3,467 |
) |
|
(9,763 |
) |
|
(11,651 |
) |
Loss on investment in Therics, LLC |
|
|
— |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
(145 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings |
|
|
(2,786 |
) (b) |
|
(637 |
) (c) |
|
(10,318 |
) (d) |
|
(2,041 |
) (e) |
|
(3,855 |
) (f) |
Unusual items |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,067 |
) (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
71,870 |
|
|
74,072 |
|
|
43,152 |
|
|
42,713 |
|
|
35,208 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
586 |
|
|
350 |
|
|
1,183 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
5,520 |
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
3,171 |
|
|
6,785 |
|
Gain on sale of corporate assets |
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
56 |
|
|
61 |
|
|
7,560 |
|
|
5,155 |
|
Loss from write-down of investment |
|
|
2,095 |
(b) |
|
— |
(c) |
|
5,000 |
(d) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Stock option-based compensation costs |
|
|
978 |
|
|
970 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Corporate expenses, net |
|
|
10,691 |
|
|
13,770 |
|
|
11,357 |
(d) |
|
9,674 |
|
|
8,724 |
(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
59,296 |
|
|
55,108 |
|
|
22,869 |
|
|
37,778 |
|
|
26,037 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
24,366 |
(b) |
|
19,791 |
(c) |
|
9,497 |
|
|
10,200 |
|
|
9,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
34,930 |
|
|
35,317 |
|
|
13,372 |
|
|
27,578 |
|
|
16,200 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (a) |
|
|
(19,681 |
) |
|
2,884 |
|
|
2,857 |
|
|
1,603 |
|
|
(42,551 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
15,249 |
|
$ |
38,201 |
|
$ |
16,229 |
|
$ |
29,181 |
|
$ |
(26,351 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Refer to notes to financial tables on page 16. |
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEGMENT TABLES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tredegar Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Segment |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Film Products |
|
$ |
34,092 |
|
$ |
31,847 |
|
$ |
26,673 |
|
$ |
21,967 |
|
$ |
19,828 |
|
Aluminum Extrusions |
|
|
8,472 |
|
|
8,378 |
|
|
7,996 |
|
|
7,474 |
|
|
7,502 |
|
AFBS (formerly Therics) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
437 |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
42,564 |
|
|
40,225 |
|
|
35,106 |
|
|
30,741 |
|
|
28,971 |
|
General corporate |
|
|
91 |
|
|
111 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
241 |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total continuing operations |
|
|
42,655 |
|
|
40,336 |
|
|
35,301 |
|
|
30,982 |
|
|
29,241 |
|
Discontinued operations (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum extrusions business in Canada |
|
|
3,386 |
|
|
3,945 |
|
|
3,488 |
|
|
3,440 |
|
|
3,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
46,041 |
|
$ |
44,281 |
|
$ |
38,789 |
|
$ |
34,422 |
|
$ |
32,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures, Acquisitions and Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Segment |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Film Products |
|
$ |
15,304 |
|
$ |
33,168 |
|
$ |
50,466 |
|
$ |
44,797 |
|
$ |
57,203 |
|
Aluminum Extrusions |
|
|
4,391 |
|
|
6,609 |
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
7,263 |
|
|
7,656 |
|
AFBS (formerly Therics) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
36 |
|
|
275 |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
19,695 |
|
|
39,777 |
|
|
56,252 |
|
|
52,335 |
|
|
65,078 |
|
General corporate |
|
|
6 |
|
|
24 |
|
|
73 |
|
|
572 |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures for continuing operations |
|
|
19,701 |
|
|
39,801 |
|
|
56,325 |
|
|
52,907 |
|
|
65,171 |
|
Discontinued operations (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum extrusions business in Canada |
|
|
942 |
|
|
772 |
|
|
6,218 |
|
|
2,744 |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
|
20,643 |
|
|
40,573 |
|
|
62,543 |
|
|
55,651 |
|
|
65,808 |
|
Acquisitions and other |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
1,579 |
|
Investments |
|
|
23,513 |
|
|
542 |
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
— |
|
Venture capital investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
44,156 |
|
$ |
41,115 |
|
$ |
63,638 |
|
$ |
62,071 |
|
$ |
70,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Refer to notes to financial tables on page 16. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
NOTES TO FINANCIAL TABLES |
|
(In Thousands, Except Per-Share Data) |
|
|
(a) |
On February 12, 2008, we sold our aluminum extrusions business in Canada. All historical results for this business have been reflected as discontinued operations. In 2007, discontinued operations also includes $11,428 in cash income tax benefits from the sale that we expect to realize in 2008. In 2004, discontinued operations include a gain of $2,921 after-taxes primarily related to the reversal of a business and occupancy tax contingency accrual upon favorable resolution. The accrual was originally recorded in connection with our venture capital investment operation. In 2003, we sold substantially all of our venture capital investment portfolio. The operating results associated with the venture capital investment portfolio have been reported as discontinued operations. In 2003, discontinued operations also include a gain of $891 after-taxes on the sale of intellectual property of Molecumetics and a loss on the divestiture of the venture capital investment portfolio of $46,269 after-taxes. We ceased operations at Molecumetics, one of our biotechnology units, and sold its tangible assets in 2002. |
|
|
(b) |
Plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings for 2007 include a charge of $2,786 related to the estimated loss on the sub-lease of a portion of the AFBS (formerly Therics) facility in Princeton, New Jersey, charges of $594 for asset impairments in Film Products, a charge of $592 for severance and other employee-related costs in Aluminum Extrusions, a charge of $55 related to the shutdown of the films manufacturing facility in LaGrange, Georgia, and a charge of $42 associated with the expected future environmental costs at the aluminum extrusions facility in Newnan, Georgia (included in “Cost of goods sold” in the consolidated statements of income). |
|
|
(c) |
Plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings for 2006 include a net gain of $1,454 associated with the shutdown of the films manufacturing facility in LaGrange, Georgia, including a gain of $2,889 for related LIFO inventory liquidations (included in “Cost of goods sold” in the consolidated statements of income) and a gain of $261 on the sale of related property and equipment (included in “Other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of income), partially offset by severance and other costs of $1,566 and asset impairment charges of $130, charges of $1,020 for asset impairments in Film Products, a charge of $920 related to expected future environmental costs at the aluminum extrusions facility in Newnan, Georgia (included in “Cost of goods sold” in the consolidated statements of income), charges of $727 for severance and other employee-related costs in connection with restructurings in Film Products ($213) and Aluminum Extrusions ($514), and charges of $637 related to the estimated loss on the sub-lease of a portion of the AFBS facility in Princeton, New Jersey. Income taxes in 2006 include a reversal of a valuation allowance of $577 for deferred tax assets associated with capital loss carry-forwards recorded with the write-down of the investment in Novalux in 2005. Outside appraisal of the value of corporate assets, primarily real estate, performed in December 2006, indicates that realization of related deferred tax assets is more likely than not. |
|
|
(d) |
Plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings for 2005 include charges of $10,318 related to the sale or assignment of substantially all of AFBS’ assets, charges of $2,071 related to severance and other employee-related costs in connection with restructurings in Film Products ($1,118), Aluminum Extrusions ($498) and corporate headquarters ($455, included in “Corporate expenses, net” in the operating profit by segment table), a charge of $2,101 related to the planned shutdown of the films manufacturing facility in LaGrange, Georgia, a net gain of $1,667 related to the shutdown of the films manufacturing facility in New Bern, North Carolina, including a gain on the sale of the facility ($1,816, included in “Other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of income), partially offset by shutdown-related expenses ($225), a charge of $1,019 for process reengineering costs associated with the implementation of a global information system in Film Products (included in “Costs of goods sold” in the consolidated statements of income), a net charge of $843 related to severance and other employee-related costs associated with the restructuring of the research and development operations in Film Products (of this amount, $1,363 in charges for employee relocation and recruitment is included in “Selling, general & administrative expenses” in the consolidated statements of income); a gain of $653 related to the shutdown of the films manufacturing facility in Carbondale, Pennsylvania, including a gain on the sale of the facility ($630, included in “Other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of income), and the reversal to income of certain shutdown-related accruals ($23), charges of $583 for asset impairments in Film Products, a gain of $508 for interest receivable on tax refund claims (included in “Corporate expenses, net” in the operating profit by segment table and “Other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of income), a charge of $495 in Aluminum Extrusions, including an asset impairment ($597), partially offset by the reversal to income of certain shutdown-related accruals ($102), charges of $353 for accelerated depreciation related to restructurings in Film Products, and a charge of $182 in Film Products related to the write-off of an investment. As of December 31, 2005, the investment in Novalux, Inc. of $6,095 was written down to estimated fair value of $1,095. The loss from the write-down, $5,000, is included in “Other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of income. |
|
|
(e) |
Plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings for 2004 include a charge of $3,022 related to the sale of the films business in Argentina, charges of $2,572 related to accelerated depreciation from plant shutdowns and restructurings in Film Products, charges of $2,459 related to severance and other costs associated with plant shutdowns in Film Products, charges of $1,267 for severance and other employee-related costs associated with restructurings in AFBS ($735) and Film Products ($532), a charge of $1,306 related to the estimated loss on the sub-lease of a portion of the AFBS facility in Princeton, New Jersey, a charge of $1,278 (of this amount, $59 for employee relocation is included in “Selling, general & administrative expenses” in the consolidated statements of income) related to severance and other employee-related costs associated with the restructuring of the research and development operations in Film Products and charges of $575 in Film Products and $146 in Aluminum Extrusions related to asset impairments. Income taxes in 2004 include a tax benefit of $4,000 related to the reversal of income tax contingency accruals upon favorable conclusion of IRS and state examinations through 2000. The other pretax gain of $7,316 included in the Aluminum Extrusions section of the operating profit by segment table is comprised of the present value of an insurance settlement of $8,357 (future value of $8,455) associated with environmental costs related to prior years, partially offset by accruals for expected future environmental costs of $1,041. The company received $5,143 of the $8,455 insurance settlement in 2004 and recognized receivables at present value for future amounts due ($1,497 received in February of 2005 and $1,717 received in February 2006). The gain from the insurance settlement is included in “Other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of income, while the accruals for expected future environmental costs are included in “Cost of goods sold.” |
|
|
(f) |
Plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings for 2003 include charges of $4,514 for severance costs in connection with restructurings in Film Products ($1,922), Aluminum Extrusions ($256), AFBS ($1,155) and corporate headquarters ($1,181, included in “Corporate expenses, net” in the operating profit by segment table), charges of $2,776 for asset impairments in the films business, charges of $2,700 related to the estimated loss on the sub-lease of a portion of the AFBS facility in Princeton, New Jersey, a charge of $611 primarily related to severance costs associated with the shutdown of the films plant in New Bern, North Carolina, a charge of $388 related to an early retirement program in our aluminum business and charges of $437 for additional costs incurred related to plant shutdowns in our films business. Unusual items for 2003 include a charge of $1,067 related to an adjustment for depreciation and amortization at AFBS based on our decision to suspend divestiture efforts. |
|
|
(g) |
Total return to shareholders is defined as the change in stock price during the year plus dividends per share, divided by the stock price at the beginning of the year. |
|
|
(h) |
Equity market capitalization is the closing market price per share for the period multiplied by the shares outstanding at the end of the period. |
|
|
(i) |
Net sales represent gross sales less freight. Net sales is the measure used by the chief operating decision maker of each segment for purposes of assessing performance. |
|
|
(j) |
Net sales include sales to P&G totaling $258,602 in 2007, $255,414 in 2006 and $236,554 in 2005. These amounts include plastic film sold to others who converted the film into materials used in products manufactured by P&G. |
16
|
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-looking and Cautionary Statements
From time to time, we may make statements that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe-harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on our then current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those addressed in the forward-looking statements. Some of the risk factors that may cause such a difference are summarized on pages 4-6 and are incorporated herein.
Executive Summary
General
Tredegar is a manufacturer of plastic films and aluminum extrusions. Descriptions of our businesses are provided on pages 1-6.
Income from continuing operations was $34.9 million (90 cents per diluted share) in 2007 compared with $35.3 million (91 cents per diluted share) in 2006. Gains on the sale of assets, investment write-downs and other items and losses related to plant shutdowns, assets impairments and restructurings are described in results of operations beginning on page 21. The business segment review begins on page 33.
Film Products
In Film Products, net sales were $531.0 million in 2007, up 3.9% versus $511.2 million in 2006. Operating profit from ongoing operations was $59.4 million in 2007, up 3.1% compared with $57.6 million in 2006. Volume decreased to 244.3 million pounds in 2007 from 253.5 million pounds in 2006. Volume was down in 2007 compared with 2006 primarily due to a decrease in sales of commodity barrier films and packaging films, partially offset by an increase in sales of elastic materials used in baby diapers and adult incontinence products and apertured materials used as topsheet in feminine hygiene products. Certain commodity barrier films were discontinued in conjunction with the shutdown in the second quarter of 2006 of the plant in LaGrange, Georgia. Net sales increased primarily due to appreciation of the U.S. dollar value of currencies for operations outside of the U.S., higher volume of elastic and apertured materials and improved product mix of surface protection films, partially offset by a decline in volume of commodity barrier films and a decline in volume and prices of certain packaging films. We estimate that the growth in net sales excluding the effects of the pass-through of resin price changes and foreign exchange rate changes was approximately 3.5% in 2007.
Operating profit from ongoing operations in Film Products increased in 2007 versus 2006 primarily due to the net changes in sales noted above and appreciation of the U.S. dollar value of currencies for operations outside of the U.S. (the benefit from currency rate changes was approximately $3.0 million), partially offset by an estimated negative impact in 2007 of $2.5 million from the lag in the pass-through of changes in average resin costs and year-end adjustments for LIFO. In 2006, we estimated a favorable impact of $4.5 million from the lag in the pass-through of changes in average resin costs and year-end adjustments for LIFO.
Future operating profit levels in films will depend on our ability to deliver product innovations and cost reductions to support growth in the sales of higher value surface protection films and to address competitive pressures facing our personal care and packaging materials businesses.
Capital expenditures in Film Products were $15.3 million in 2007, down from $33.2 million in 2006, and are projected to be approximately $33 million in 2008. Depreciation expense was $33.9 million in 2007, up from $31.7 million in 2006, and is projected to be $33 million in 2008.
17
Aluminum Extrusions
On February 12, 2008, we sold our aluminum extrusions business in Canada for an estimated purchase price of $25.5 million to an affiliate of H.I.G. Capital. The final purchase price is subject to increase or decrease to the extent that actual working capital, cash and indebtedness (as defined) as of February 12, 2008 are above or below the estimated amounts used to determine the estimated purchase price. We expect to realize cash income tax benefits in 2008 from the sale of approximately $11.4 million, which we recognized as a deferred income tax asset in our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007. All historical results for the Canadian business have been reflected as discontinued operations; however, cash flows for discontinued operations have not been separately disclosed in the consolidated statements of cash flows (see Note 17 to the notes to financial statements for more information).
The sale of our aluminum extrusions business in Canada, which was suffering from operating losses driven by lower volume and higher conversion costs from appreciation of the Canadian dollar, allows us to focus on our U.S. aluminum extrusions operations where we have more control over costs and profitability.
Net sales from continuing operations in Aluminum Extrusions were $371.8 million in 2007, down 7.9% from $403.8 million in 2006. Operating profit from ongoing U.S. operations decreased to $16.5 million in 2007, down 9.8% from $18.3 million in 2006. Volume from continuing operations decreased to 155.8 million pounds in 2007, down 15.9% from 185.2 million pounds in 2006.
The decreases in net sales and ongoing operating profit from continuing operations were mainly due to lower volume, partially offset by higher selling prices. Shipments declined in most markets, especially extrusions used in hurricane protection products and residential construction. In addition, we began experiencing a softening of markets for extrusions used in non-residential construction in the fourth quarter of 2007. Overall backlog for continuing operations in Aluminum Extrusions at December 31, 2007 was down by approximately 7% compared with December 31, 2006.
Capital expenditures for continuing operations in Aluminum Extrusions were $4.4 million in 2007, down from $6.6 million in 2006, and are projected to be approximately $21 million in 2008. In January, we announced plans to spend approximately $24 million over the next 18 months to expand the capacity at our plant in Carthage, Tennessee. Approximately 65% of our sales of aluminum extrusions from our U.S. operations are related to non-residential construction, and this additional capacity will increase our capabilities in this sector. Depreciation expense for continuing operations was $8.5 million in 2007, up slightly from $8.4 million in 2006, and is projected to be $8.5 million in 2008.
Other Developments
Net pension income from continuing operations was $2.8 million in 2007, a favorable change of $4.5 million (8 cents per share after taxes) from amounts recognized 2006. Most of the favorable changes relate to a pension plan that is reflected in “Corporate expenses, net” in the operating profit by segment table presented on page 14. Net pension income from continuing operations is expected to be $5.5 million in 2008. We contributed approximately $167,000 to our pension plans for continuing operations in 2007 and expect to contribute a similar amount in 2008.
Interest expense was $2.7 million in 2007, a decline $2.8 million (5 cents per share after taxes) versus 2006 due to lower average debt outstanding.
The effective tax rate used to compute income taxes from continuing operations was 41.1% in 2007 compared with 35.9% in 2006. The increase in the effective tax rate for continuing manufacturing operations for 2007 versus 2006, which had an unfavorable impact of approximately 8 cents per share, was mainly due to a valuation allowance for possible deferred tax benefits on capital loss carry-forwards and lower income tax benefits expected for the Extraterritorial Income Exclusion and Domestic Production Activities Deduction and the research and development (“R&D”) tax credit.
During the first quarter of 2007, we adopted new accounting standards for maintenance costs and uncertain income tax positions, neither of which had a material impact on Tredegar’s results of operations or financial condition.
18
In addition, we adopted new accounting standards on fair value measurements and the fair value option for financial assets and liabilities, neither of which had an impact on historical results at the date of adoption.
On April 2, 2007, we invested $10 million in Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. (“Harbinger”), a fund that seeks to achieve superior absolute returns by participating primarily in medium to long-term investments involving distressed/high yield debt securities, special situation equities and private loans and notes. The fund is a highly speculative investment subject to a two-year lock-up and additional limitations on withdrawal. There is no secondary market for interests in the fund. Our investment in Harbinger, which represents less than 2% of Harbinger’s total partnership capital, is accounted for under the cost method. At December 31, 2007, Harbinger reported our capital account value at $23.0 million reflecting $13.0 million of unrealized appreciation ($8.3 million or 22 cents per share after taxes) versus the carrying value in our consolidated balance sheet of $10 million.
On August 31, 2007, we invested $6.5 million in a privately held drug delivery company representing ownership on a fully diluted basis of approximately 23%. This company is developing and commercializing state of the art drug delivery systems designed to improve patient compliance and outcomes. During 2007, we invested $6.2 million in real estate. At December 31, 2007, the carrying value in Tredegar’s balance sheet of its investments in this real estate and the drug delivery company equaled the respective amounts invested.
During 2007 we used a portion of a standing authorization from our board of directors to repurchase approximately 4.8 million shares of our stock at an average price of $16.00 per share. Despite the significant funds used for this program, our net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents) at December 31, 2007 increased by only $12.2 million to $33.8 million due to strong cash flow from operations and lower capital expenditures (net debt is not intended to represent debt as defined by generally accepted accounting principles, but is utilized by management in evaluating financial leverage and equity valuation and we believe that investors also may find net debt helpful for the same purposes). On January 7, 2008, we announced that our board of directors approved a share repurchase program whereby we are authorized at our discretion to purchase, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, up to 5 million shares of our outstanding common stock. This share repurchase program replaces our previous share repurchase authorization. The authorization has no time limit. Consolidated net capitalization and other credit measures are provided in the financial condition section beginning on page 25.
Critical Accounting Policies
In the ordinary course of business, we make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial position in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We believe the following discussion addresses our critical accounting policies. These policies require management to exercise judgments that are often difficult, subjective and complex due to the necessity of estimating the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Impairment and Useful Lives of Long-lived Identifiable Assets and Goodwill
We regularly assess our long-lived identifiable assets for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable from future cash flows. Any necessary impairment charges are recorded when we do not believe the carrying value of the long-lived asset will be recoverable. We also reassess the useful lives of our long-lived assets based on changes in our business and technologies.
We assess goodwill for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, or, at a minimum, on an annual basis (December 1 of each year). We have made determinations as to what our reporting units are and what amounts of goodwill and intangible assets should be allocated to those reporting units.
In assessing the recoverability of long-lived identifiable assets and goodwill, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows, discount rates and other factors to determine if impairment tests are met or the fair value of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record additional impairment charges. Based upon assessments performed, we recorded asset impairment losses for
19
continuing operations related to long-lived identifiable assets of $594,000 in 2007, $1.2 million in 2006 and $8.4 million in 2005. For asset impairments relating to discontinued operations, see Note 17 to the notes to financial statements.
Investment Accounted for Under the Fair Value Method
On August 31, 2007, we invested $6.5 million in a privately held drug delivery company representing ownership on a fully diluted basis of approximately 23%. This investment is accounted for under the fair value method. We elected the fair value option over the equity method of accounting since our investment objectives are similar to those of venture capitalists, which typically do not have controlling financial interests (venture capital funds use the fair value method to account for their investment portfolios). At December 31, 2007, the fair value of our investment (included in “Other assets and deferred charges” in our consolidated balance sheet) equaled the amount invested.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, requires disclosure of the level within the fair value hierarchy in which fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). On the date of our investment (August 31, 2007), we believe that the amount we paid for our ownership interest and liquidation preferences was based on Level 2 inputs, including investments by other investors. Subsequent to August 31, 2007, and until the next round of financing, we believe fair value estimates drop to Level 3 inputs since there is no secondary market for our ownership interest. In addition, the company currently has no product sales. Accordingly, after the latest financing and until the next round of financing or other significant financial transaction, value estimates will primarily be based on assumptions relating to meeting product development and commercialization milestones, cash flow projections (projections of sales, costs, expenses, capital expenditures and working capital investment) and discounting of these factors for the high degree of risk. As a result, an increase in our estimate of the fair value of our ownership interest is unlikely unless a significant new round of financing, merger or initial public offering indicates a higher value. However, if the company does not meet its development and commercialization milestones and there are indications that the amount or timing of its projected cash flows or related risks are unfavorable versus plans as of August 31, 2007, or a new round of financing or other significant financial transaction indicates a lower value, then our estimate of the fair value of our ownership interest in the company is likely to decline.
Pension Benefits
We have noncontributory defined benefit (pension) plans in our continuing operations that have significant net pension income developed from actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are key assumptions including discount rates, expected return on plan assets and rate of future compensation increases. We are required to consider current market conditions, including changes in interest rates and plan asset investment returns, in determining these assumptions. Actuarial assumptions may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates or longer or shorter life spans of participants. These differences may result in a significant impact to the amount of net pension income recorded in future periods.
The discount rate is used to determine the present value of future payments. The discount rate is the single rate that, when applied to expected benefit payments, provides a present value equal to the present value of expected benefit payments determined by using the AA-rated bond yield curve. In general, our liability increases as the discount rate decreases and vice versa. Our weighted average discount rate for continuing operations was 6.25% at the end of 2007, 5.75% at the end of 2006 and 5.75% at the end of 2005, with changes between periods due to changes in market interest rates. The compensation increase assumption affects the estimate of future payments, and was 4% at the end of 2007, 2006 and 2005. A lower expected return on plan assets increases the amount of expense and vice versa. Decreases in the level of actual plan assets will also serve to increase the amount of pension expense. Since 2003, the value of our plan assets relating to continuing operations has increased due to improved general market conditions after declining from 2000 to 2002. Our expected long-term return on plan assets relating to continuing operations has been 8.5% since 2004 based on market and economic conditions and asset mix (our expected return was 8.75% in 2003 and 9% in 2002 and prior years). See page 64 for more information on expected long-term return on plan assets and asset mix.
See the executive summary beginning on page 17 for further discussion regarding the financial impact of our pension plans.
20
Income Taxes
On a quarterly basis, we review our judgments regarding uncertain tax positions and the likelihood that the benefits of a deferred tax asset will be realized. As circumstances change, we reflect in earnings any adjustments to unrecognized benefits for uncertain tax positions and valuation allowances for deferred tax assets.
For financial reporting purposes, we had unrecognized tax benefits on uncertain tax positions of $3.3 million as of December 31, 2007. Included in this amount were $2.3 million for tax positions for which ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which the timing of deductibility is uncertain. Because of the impact of deferred income tax accounting, other than interest, penalties and deductions not related to timing, a longer deductibility period would not affect the total income tax expense or the annual effective tax rate shown for financial reporting purposes, but would accelerate payments to the taxing authority. Tax payments resulting from the successful challenge by the taxing authority for accelerated deductions taken by us would possibly result in the payment of interest and penalties. Accordingly, we also accrue for possible interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions. The balance of accrued interest and penalties on deductions taken relating to uncertain tax positions was approximately $1.2 million at December 31, 2007 ($759,000 net of corresponding federal and state income tax benefits). Accruals for possible interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions are reflected in income tax expense for financial reporting purposes.
We anticipate that by December 31, 2008, we will settle several disputed issues raised by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) during its examination of our U.S. income tax returns for 2001-2003, the most significant of which regards the recognition of our captive insurance subsidiary as an insurance company for U.S. income tax purposes. It is reasonably possible that a settlement with the IRS for the disputed issues would cost us $1.4 million, which would be applied against the balance of unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest and penalties.
Tredegar and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in U.S., state and foreign jurisdictions. Tredegar is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2001. With few exceptions, Tredegar and its subsidiaries are no longer subject to state or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004.
As of December 31, 2007, we had valuation allowances relating to deferred tax assets of $4.0 million. For more information on deferred income tax assets and liabilities, see Note 14 of the notes to financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS No. 141 is applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The new accounting standard for noncontrolling interests (sometimes referred to as minority interests) applies to all fiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early application is prohibited for both standards. We currently do not have noncontrolling or minority interests in our consolidated financial statements. We will apply the new standards when required and applicable.
Results of Continuing Operations
2007 versus 2006
Revenues. Overall, sales in 2007 decreased by 1.6% compared with 2006, primarily due to a decline in sales in Aluminum Extrusions. For more information on net sales and volume, see the executive summary beginning on page 17.
Operating Costs and Expenses. Consolidated gross profit (sales minus cost of goods sold and freight) as a percentage of sales was 15.3% in 2007 and 14.5% in 2006. The gross profit margin increased in Film Products but decreased in
21
Aluminum Extrusions primarily because of the changes in sales and volume. In addition, gross profit improvement in Film Products was partially offset by an estimated negative impact in 2007 of $2.5 million from the lag in the pass-through of changes in average resin costs and year-end adjustments for LIFO. In 2006, we estimated a favorable impact of $4.5 million from the lag in the pass-through of changes in average resin costs and year-end adjustments for LIFO.
As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative and R&D expenses were 8.3% in 2007, up from 7.7% in 2006. The increase is primarily due to higher costs in Film Products, including costs associated with a new information system and a reorganization that resulted in the hiring of additional personnel.
Losses associated with plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings in 2007 totaled $4.1 million ($2.8 million after taxes) and included:
|
|
• |
A fourth quarter charge of $1.2 million ($780,000 after taxes), a third quarter charge of $1.2 million ($793,000 after taxes) and a first quarter charge of $366,000 ($238,000 after taxes) related to the estimated loss on the sublease of a portion of the AFBS (formerly Therics) facility in Princeton, New Jersey; |
|
|
• |
A fourth quarter charge of $256,000 ($256,000 after taxes) and a first quarter charge of $338,000 ($284,000 after taxes) for asset impairments in Film Products; |
|
|
• |
A third quarter charge of $493,000 ($309,000 after taxes) and a second quarter charge of $99,000 ($62,000 after taxes) for severance and other employee-related costs in Aluminum Extrusions; |
|
|
• |
A second quarter charge of $26,000 ($16,000 after taxes) and a first quarter charge of $29,000 ($17,000 after taxes) for costs related to the shutdown of the films manufacturing facility in LaGrange, Georgia; and |
|
|
• |
A third quarter charge of $42,000 ($26,000 after taxes) related to expected future environmental costs at the aluminum extrusions facility in Newnan, Georgia (included in “Cost of goods sold” in the consolidated statements of income). |
Results in 2007 include a fourth-quarter gain of $2.7 million ($1.7 million after taxes) on the sale of corporate real estate (proceeds of $3.8 million) and a third-quarter loss from the write-down of an investment of $2.1 million ($1.3 million after taxes). The pretax amounts for both of these items are included in “Other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of income and separately shown in the segment operating profit table on page 14. Income taxes in 2007 include the recognition of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets of $1.1 million in the third quarter for expected limitations on the utilization of certain assumed capital losses.
For more information on costs and expenses, see the executive summary beginning on page 17.
Interest Income and Expense. Interest income, which is included in “Other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of income, was $1.2 million in 2007 and $1.2 million in 2006. Our policy permits investment of excess cash in marketable securities that have the highest credit ratings and maturities of less than one year with the primary objectives being safety of principal and liquidity.
Interest expense decreased to $2.7 million in 2007, a decline of $2.8 million versus 2006 due to lower average debt outstanding. Average debt outstanding and interest rates were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(In Millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Floating-rate debt with
interest charged on a rollover |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average outstanding debt balance |
|
$ |
41.5 |
|
$ |
91.0 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
5.9 |
% |
Fixed-rate and other debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average outstanding debt balance |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average outstanding debt balance |
|
$ |
43.7 |
|
$ |
95.4 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate increased to 41.1% in 2007 compared with 35.9% in 2006 mainly due to a valuation allowance for possible deferred tax benefits on capital loss carry-forwards and lower income tax benefits expected for the Extraterritorial Income Exclusion and Domestic Production Activities Deduction and the research and development (“R&D”) tax credit. For more information on the variances in our effective tax rate between years, see Note 14 of the notes to financial statements.
2006 versus 2005
Revenues. Sales in 2006 increased by 16.0% compared with 2005. Net sales (sales less freight) increased 11.1% in Film Products primarily due to growth in higher value-added products, including surface protection, elastic and apertured materials, and higher selling prices, which were driven by higher raw material costs. Net sales increased 23.2% in Aluminum Extrusions due to higher volume (up 4.6%) and selling prices. For more information on net sales and volume, see the business segment review beginning on page 33.
Operating Costs and Expenses. Gross profit (sales minus cost of goods sold and freight) as a percentage of sales increased to 14.5% in 2006 from 14.3% in 2005. At Film Products, a higher gross profit margin was driven primarily by growth in higher value-added products, including surface protection, elastic and apertured materials, partially offset by the effects of higher average selling prices to cover higher average resin costs. Margins in Film Products also improved in 2006 versus 2005 from a favorable lag in the pass-through to customers of changes in resin costs and income from LIFO inventory liquidations of approximately $7.4 million in 2006 (including $2.9 million of income shown in “Cost of goods sold” in the consolidated statements of income from LIFO liquidations related to the shutdown of the facility in LaGrange, Georgia) compared with an unfavorable net lag and LIFO adjustment in 2005 of approximately $4.0 million. At Aluminum Extrusions, a lower gross profit margin was primarily due to the effects of higher selling prices to cover higher aluminum costs, partially offset by higher volume and selling prices and lower energy costs.
As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative and R&D expenses decreased to 7.7% in 2006 compared with 8.7% in 2005 due primarily to higher sales and the divestiture of substantially all of our interest in AFBS, Inc. (formerly known as Therics, Inc.) at the end of the second quarter of 2005. For more information on this divestiture, see the business segment review beginning on page 33.
Losses associated with plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings, net of gains on sale of related assets and related income from LIFO inventory liquidations, in 2006 totaled $1.9 million ($1.4 million after taxes) and included:
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• |
A fourth quarter net gain of $14,000 ($8,000 after taxes), a third-quarter net gain of $1 million ($615,000 after taxes), a second-quarter net gain of $822,000 ($494,000 after taxes) and a first-quarter pretax charge of $404,000 ($243,000 after taxes) associated with the shutdown of the films manufacturing facility in LaGrange, Georgia, including a pretax gain of $2.9 million for related LIFO inventory liquidations (included in “Cost of goods sold” in the consolidated statements of income), severance and other costs of $1.6 million, asset impairment charges of $130,000 and a gain on the disposal of equipment of $261,000 (included in “Other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of income); |
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|
• |
A third-quarter charge of $920,000 ($566,000 after taxes) related to expected future environmental costs at the aluminum extrusions facility in Newnan, Georgia (included in “Cost of goods sold” in the consolidated statements of income); |
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|
• |
A fourth quarter charge of $143,000 ($93,000 after taxes) and a third quarter charge of $494,000 ($321,000 after taxes) related to the estimated loss on the sub-lease of a portion of the AFBS facility in Princeton, New Jersey; |
|
|
• |
Second-quarter charges of $459,000 ($289,000 after taxes) and first-quarter charges of $268,000 ($170,000 after taxes) for severance and other employee-related costs in connection with restructurings in Aluminum Extrusions ($514,000) and Film Products ($213,000); and |
|
|
• |
First-quarter charges of $1 million ($876,000 after taxes) for asset impairments relating to machinery & equipment in Film Products. |
In 2006, a pretax gain on the sale of public equity securities of $56,000 (proceeds also of $56,000) is
23
included in “Other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of income and “Gain on the sale of corporate assets” in the segment operating profit table on page 14. Income taxes in 2006 include a reversal of a valuation allowance of $577,000 for deferred tax assets associated with capital loss carry-forwards recorded with the write-down of an investment.
For more information on costs and expenses, see the executive summary beginning on page 17.
Interest Income and Expense. Interest income, which is included in “Other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of income, was $1.2 million in 2006 and $586,000 in 2005. Interest income was up primarily due to a higher average yield earned on cash equivalents.
Interest expense increased to $5.5 million in 2006 compared with $4.6 million in 2005. Average debt outstanding and interest rates were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Floating-rate debt with interest charged on a rollover basis at one-month LIBOR plus a credit spread: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average outstanding debt balance |
|
$ |
91.0 |
|
$ |
110.0 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
4.5 |
% |
Fixed-rate and other debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average outstanding debt balance |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average outstanding debt balance |
|
$ |
95.4 |
|
$ |
115.9 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate declined to 35.9% in 2006 compared with 41.5% in 2005 due to the numerous variances between years that are shown in the effective tax rate reconciliation provided in Note 14 of the notes to financial statements.
24
Financial Condition
Assets and Liabilities
Changes in assets and liabilities from continuing operations from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007 are summarized below:
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|
|
• |
Accounts receivable decreased $9.9 million (9.2%). |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
Accounts receivable in Film Products increased by $510,000 due mainly to higher sales. Days sales outstanding (“DSO”) was 45 at December 31, 2007 compared with 46 at December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
– |
Accounts receivable for continuing operations in Aluminum Extrusions decreased by $10.4 million. DSO was 40 at December 31, 2007 compared with 42 at December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
• |
Inventories were relatively flat. |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
Inventories in Film Products decreased by approximately $800,000. Inventory days were 43 at December 31, 2007 and 2006. |
|
|
|
|
– |
Inventories for continuing operations of Aluminum Extrusions increased by approximately $800,000. Inventory days increased to 35 at December 31, 2007 compared with 28 at December 31, 2006, primarily due to cyclical fluctuations. |
|
|
|
• |
Net property, plant and equipment was down $18.4 million (6.4%) due primarily to depreciation for continuing operations of $42.5 million compared with capital expenditures of $19.7 million, reductions of $5.2 million for property disposals and reimbursements from a customer for purchases of equipment (proceeds of $7.9 million less net gains recognized of $2.7 million) and asset impairments in Film Products of $594,000, partially offset by appreciation of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar (favorable impact of $10.4 million). |
|
|
|
|
• |
Accounts payable increased by $13.1 million (24.3%). |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
Accounts payable in Film Products increased by $2.9 million due mainly to higher sales. Accounts payable days were 30 at December 31, 2007 compared with 29 at December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
– |
Accounts payable for continuing operations in Aluminum Extrusions increased by $5.7 million. Accounts payable days were 37 at December 31, 2007 compared with 23 days at December 31, 2006, primarily due to seasonal fluctuations and consistent with the increase in inventory days. |
|
|
|
|
– |
Accounts payable increased at corporate by $3.4 million for amounts payable to a securities broker relating to our repurchase of Tredegar common stock. |
|
|
|
• |
Accrued expenses decreased by $5.1 million (13.2%) due primarily to lower incentive compensation accruals, revenue received in advance in 2006 recognized in 2007, reclassification of certain items from current to noncurrent liabilities and the timing of payments, partially offset by an unrealized loss on futures contracts that hedge fixed-priced customer contracts in Aluminum Extrusions (at December 31, 2006, there was an unrealized gain on futures contracts reflected in current assets) and a higher estimated loss related to a lease associated with AFBS (formerly Therics). |
25
Net capitalization and indebtedness as defined under our revolving credit agreement as of December 31, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Capitalization and Indebtedness as of Dec. 31, 2007 |
|
|||
(In Thousands) |
|
|||
|
|
|||
Net capitalization: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
48,217 |
|
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
$300 million revolving
credit agreement maturing |
|
|
80,000 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
82,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt net of cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
33,839 |
|
Shareholders’ equity |
|
|
491,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalization |
|
$ |
525,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indebtedness as defined in revolving credit agreement: |
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
82,056 |
|
Face value of letters of credit |
|
|
5,957 |
|
Liabilities relating to derivative financial instruments |
|
|
1,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indebtedness |
|
$ |
89,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under the revolving credit agreement, borrowings are permitted up to $300 million, and $219 million was available to borrow at December 31, 2007. The credit spread and commitment fees charged on the unused amount under the revolving credit agreement at various indebtedness-to-adjusted EBITDA levels are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pricing Under Revolving Credit Agreement (Basis Points) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Indebtedness-to-Adjusted |
|
Credit Spread |
|
Commitment |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
> 2.50x but <= 3x |
|
|
125 |
|
|
25 |
|
> 1.75x but <= 2.50x |
|
|
100 |
|
|
20 |
|
> 1x but <=1.75x |
|
|
87.5 |
|
|
17.5 |
|
<= 1x |
|
|
75 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007, the interest rate on debt under the revolving credit agreement was priced at one-month LIBOR plus the applicable credit spread of 75 basis points.
26
The computations of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBIT, the leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio as defined in the credit agreement are presented below along with the related most restrictive covenants. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBIT as defined in the credit agreement are not intended to represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP and should not be considered as either an alternative to net income or to cash flow.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computations of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBIT, Leverage Ratio and |
|
|||
Interest Coverage Ratio as Defined in Revolving Credit Agreement Along with Related Most |
|
|||
Restrictive Covenants |
|
|||
As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 (In Thousands) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Computations of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBIT as defined in revolving credit agreement for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,249 |
|
Plus: |
|
|
|
|
After-tax losses related to discontinued operations |
|
|
19,681 |
|
Total income tax expense for continuing operations |
|
|
24,366 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
2,721 |
|
Charges related to stock option grants and awards accounted for under the fair value-based method |
|
|
978 |
|
Losses related to the application of the equity method of accounting |
|
|
— |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense for continuing operations |
|
|
42,655 |
|
All non-cash losses and expenses, plus cash losses and expenses not to exceed $10,000, for continuing operations that are classified as unusual, extraordinary or which are related to plant shutdowns, asset impairments and/or restructurings (cash-related of $3,475) |
|
|
6,164 |
|
Minus: |
|
|
|
|
After-tax income related to discontinued operations |
|
|
— |
|
Total income tax benefits for continuing operations |
|
|
— |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(1,212 |
) |
All non-cash gains and income, plus cash gains and income not to exceed $10,000, for continuing operations that are classified as unusual, extraordinary or which are related to plant shutdowns, asset impairments and/or restructurings (all cash-related) |
|
|
(2,699 |
) |
Plus or minus, as applicable, pro forma EBITDA adjustments associated with acquisitions and asset dispositions |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA as defined in revolving credit agreement |
|
|
107,903 |
|
Less: Depreciation and amortization expense for continuing operations (including pro forma for acquisitions and asset dispositions) |
|
|
(42,655 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBIT as defined in revolving credit agreement |
|
$ |
65,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
491,328 |
|
Computations of leverage and interest coverage ratios as defined in revolving credit agreement: |
|
|
|
|
Leverage ratio (indebtedness-to-adjusted EBITDA) |
|
|
.83 |
x |
Interest coverage ratio (adjusted EBIT-to-interest expense) |
|
|
23.98 |
x |
Most restrictive covenants as defined in revolving credit agreement: |
|
|
|
|
Maximum permitted aggregate amount of dividends that can be paid by Tredegar during the term of the revolving credit agreement ($100,000 plus 50% of net income generated after October 1, 2005) |
|
$ |
127,170 |
|
Minimum adjusted shareholders’ equity permitted ($351,918 plus 50% of net income generated after October 1, 2005) |
|
$ |
388,276 |
|
Maximum leverage ratio permitted: |
|
|
|
|
Ongoing |
|
|
3.00 |
x |
Pro forma for acquisitions |
|
|
2.50 |
x |
Minimum interest coverage ratio permitted |
|
|
2.50 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
27
Noncompliance with any one or more of the debt covenants may have a material adverse effect on financial condition or liquidity in the event such noncompliance cannot be cured or should we be unable to obtain a waiver from the lenders. Renegotiation of the covenant(s) through an amendment to the credit agreement may effectively cure the noncompliance, but may have an effect on financial condition or liquidity depending upon how the covenant is renegotiated.
We are obligated to make future payments under various contracts as set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions) |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
Remainder |
|
Total |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Debt |
|
$ |
.5 |
|
$ |
.6 |
|
$ |
80.5 |
|
$ |
.3 |
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
82.1 |
|
Operating leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AFBS (formerly Therics) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
.9 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Capital expenditure commitments (1) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Estimated obligations relating to uncertain tax positions (2) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
$ |
83.5 |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
101.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents contractual obligations for plant construction and purchases of real property and equipment. See Note 13 on page 65. |
|
|
(2) |
Amounts for which reasonable estimates about the timing of payments cannot be made are included in the remainder column. |
We believe that existing borrowing availability, our current cash balances and our cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital, capital expenditure and dividend requirements for the foreseeable future.
From time to time, we enter into transactions with third parties in connection with the sale of assets or businesses in which we agree to indemnify the buyers or third parties involved in the sale for certain liabilities or risks related to the assets or business. Also, in the ordinary course of our business, we may enter into agreements with third parties for the sale of goods or services that may contain indemnification provisions. In the event that an indemnification claim is asserted, liability for indemnification would be subject to an assessment of the underlying facts and circumstances under the terms of the applicable agreement. Further, any indemnification payments may be limited or barred by a monetary cap, a time limitation, or a deductible or basket. For these reasons, we are unable to estimate the maximum potential amount of the potential future liability under the indemnity provisions of these agreements. We do, however, accrue for losses for any known contingent liability, including those that may arise from indemnification provisions, when future payment is probable. We disclose contingent liabilities if the probability of loss is reasonably possible and significant.
Shareholders’ Equity
At December 31, 2007, we had 34,765,450 shares of common stock outstanding and a total market capitalization of $559.0 million, compared with 39,286,079 shares of common stock outstanding and a total market capitalization of $888.3 million at December 31, 2006.
During 2006 and 2005 we did not purchase any shares of our common stock in the open market. See the issuer purchases of equity securities section of Item 5 on page 8 regarding purchases of our common stock in 2007 and our standing authorization permitting additional purchases.
Cash Flows
The discussion in this section supplements the information presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows on page 43. Cash flows for discontinued operations have not been separately disclosed in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Cash provided by operating activities was $95.6 million in 2007 compared with $104.6 million in 2006. The decrease is due primarily to higher income tax payments (income tax payments were approximately $17.0 million
28
in 2007 compared with $7.8 million in 2006) and a decline in operating results in Aluminum Extrusions (mainly operations in Canada divested on February 12, 2008), partially offset by lower incremental working capital investment (see assets and liabilities section on page 25 for discussion of working capital trends and Note 17 to the notes to financial statements for discussion of discontinued aluminum extrusion operations in Canada).
Cash used in investing activities declined to $36.3 million in 2007 compared with $40.6 million in 2006 due to lower capital expenditures and proceeds from property disposals and reimbursements from a customer for purchases of equipment, partially offset by higher investments. Capital expenditures in 2007 primarily included the normal replacement of machinery and equipment and continued expansion of capacity for surface protection films and elastic materials. See the executive summary beginning on page 17 and the business segment review beginning on page 33 for more information on capital expenditures.
Net cash flow used in financing activities was $54.1 million in 2007 and included the use of cash generated from operating activities in excess of investing activities, additional borrowings under our revolving credit facility and proceeds from the exercise of stock options to pay dividends and purchase Tredegar common stock.
Cash provided by operating activities was $104.6 million in 2006 compared with $53.7 million in 2005. The increase is due primarily to improved operating results, higher deferred income taxes and lower incremental working capital investment.
Cash used in investing activities was $40.6 million in 2006 compared with $55.0 million in 2005 due primarily to lower capital expenditures. Capital expenditures in 2006 in Film Products of $33.2 million (down from $50.5 million in 2005 and $1.5 million in excess of 2006 depreciation) primarily included the continued expansion of capacity for surface protection films and elastic materials, a new information system and normal replacement of machinery and equipment. Capital expenditures in Aluminum Extrusions were $7.4 million in 2006 compared to $12 million in 2005 and depreciation in 2006 of $12.3 million. See the business segment review beginning on page 33 for more information on capital expenditures.
Net cash flow used in financing activities was $47.0 million in 2006 and included the use of cash generated from operating activities in excess of investing activities to pay dividends and repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. In addition, financing activities in 2006 included proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $9.7 million, including $8.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2006 due to an increase in our stock price and certain stock option expiration dates in early 2007.
Cash provided by operating activities was $53.7 million in 2005 compared with $93.8 million in 2004. The decrease is due primarily to the income tax refund received in 2004 related to the sale in 2003 of our venture capital portfolio, partially offset by lower working capital investment in 2005 compared with 2004.
Cash used in investing activities was $55.0 million in 2005 compared with $52.2 million in 2004. The change is primarily attributable to higher capital expenditures (up $6.9 million) and lower proceeds from the sale of assets and property disposals (down $2.2 million), partially offset by a small acquisition in Film Products in 2004 ($1.4 million) and higher investment in Novalux, Inc. in 2004 ($5.0 million invested in 2004 compared with $1.1 million invested in 2005).
Net cash provided by financing activities was $3.6 million in 2005 and included the refinancing of our debt in December 2005.
29
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Tredegar has exposure to the volatility of interest rates, polyethylene and polypropylene resin prices, aluminum ingot and scrap prices, energy prices, foreign currencies and emerging markets. See the assets and liabilities section beginning on page 25 regarding credit agreements and interest rate exposures.
Changes in resin prices, and the timing of those changes, could have a significant impact on profit margins in Film Products. Profit margins in Aluminum Extrusions are sensitive to fluctuations in aluminum ingot and scrap prices as well as natural gas prices (natural gas is the principal energy source used to operate our casting furnaces). There is no assurance of our ability to pass through higher raw material and energy costs to our customers.
See the executive summary beginning on page 17 and the business segment review beginning on page 33 for discussion regarding the impact of the lag in the pass-through of resin price changes. The volatility of average quarterly prices of low density polyethylene resin in the U.S. (a primary raw material for Film Products) is shown in the chart below.
Source: Quarterly averages computed by Tredegar using monthly data provided by Chemical Data Inc. (“CDI”). In January 2005, CDI reflected a 4 cents per pound non-market adjustment based on their estimate of the growth of discounts over the 2000 to 2003 period. The 4th quarter 2004 average rate of 67 cents per pound is shown on a pro forma basis as if the non-market adjustment was made in October 2004.
Resin prices in Europe, Asia and South America have exhibited similar trends. The price of resin is driven by several factors including supply and demand and the price of oil, ethylene and natural gas. To address fluctuating resin prices, Film Products has index-based pass-through raw material cost agreements for the majority of its business. However, under certain agreements, changes in resin prices are not passed through for an average period of 90 days.
30
In the normal course of business, we enter into fixed-price forward sales contracts with certain customers for the sale of fixed quantities of aluminum extrusions at scheduled intervals. In order to hedge our exposure to aluminum price volatility (see the chart below) under these fixed-price arrangements, which generally have a duration of not more than 12 months, we enter into a combination of forward purchase commitments and futures contracts to acquire or hedge aluminum, based on the scheduled deliveries. See Note 6 on page 55 for more information.
Source: Quarterly averages computed by Tredegar using daily closing data provided by Bloomberg.
In Aluminum Extrusions, we hedge from time-to-time a portion of our exposure to natural gas price volatility by entering into fixed-price forward purchase contracts with our natural gas suppliers. We estimate that, in an unhedged situation, every $1 per mmBtu per month change in the market price of natural gas has a $95,000 impact on the continuing monthly operating profit for our U.S. operations in Aluminum Extrusions. In September 2005, we announced an energy surcharge for our aluminum extrusions business in the U.S. to be applied when the previous quarter’s NYMEX natural gas average settlement price is in excess of $8.85 per mmBtu.
Source: Quarterly averages computed by Tredegar using monthly NYMEX settlement prices.
31
We sell to customers in foreign markets through our foreign operations and through exports from U.S. plants. The percentage of sales and total assets for continuing manufacturing operations related to foreign markets for 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Tredegar Corporation
- Continuing Manufacturing Operations |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
% of
Total |
|
%
Total |
|
% of
Total |
|
%
Total |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Exports |
|
Foreign |
|
|
Exports |
|
Foreign |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Canada |
|
|
5 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Europe |
|
|
1 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
16 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
— |
|
|
3 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3 |
|
|
2 |
|
Asia |
|
|
3 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total % exposure to foreign markets |
|
|
9 |
|
|
26 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The percentages for foreign markets are relative to Tredegar’s total net sales and total assets from manufacturing operations (consolidated net sales and total assets from continuing operations excluding cash and cash equivalents and AFBS (formerly Therics)). |
We attempt to match the pricing and cost of our products in the same currency and generally view the volatility of foreign currencies (see trends for the Euro and Chinese Yuan in the chart below) and emerging markets, and the corresponding impact on earnings and cash flow, as part of the overall risk of operating in a global environment. Exports from the U.S. are generally denominated in U.S. Dollars. Our foreign currency exposure on income from continuing foreign operations relates to the Euro, the Chinese Yuan, the Hungarian Forint and the Brazilian Real.
In Film Products, where we are typically able to match the currency of our sales and costs, we estimate that the change in value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar had a positive impact on operating profit of approximately $3 million in 2007 compared with 2006, $500,000 in 2006 compared with 2005, and $600,000 in 2005 compared with 2004.
In 2007, we used currency options to hedge a portion of our exposure to changes in exchange rates. Results for continuing operations include realized losses of $239,000 on currency hedges of royalties relating to our operations in Europe and results from discontinued operations include realized gains of $1.3 million on currency hedges of our exposure to the Canadian Dollar. There were no derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2007 relating to currency hedges. Trends for the Euro and Chinese Yuan are shown in the chart below:
Source: Quarterly averages computed by Tredegar using daily closing data provided by Bloomberg.
32
Business Segment Review
Net sales (sales less freight) and operating profit from ongoing operations are the measures of sales and operating profit used by the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing performance.
Film Products
Net Sales. See the executive summary beginning on page 17 for the discussion of net sales (sales less freight) in Film Products in 2007 compared with 2006.
Net sales in Film Products were $511.2 million in 2006 and $460.3 million in 2005. The increase in net sales in Film Products in 2006 is primarily due to growth in higher value-added products, including surface protection films, elastic materials and new apertured materials. Selling price and net sales are also affected by the pass-through of changes in raw material costs and changes in currency exchange rates (see the qualitative and quantitative disclosures about market risks section beginning on page 30). Total volume was 253.5 million pounds in 2006 and 261.1 million pounds in 2005. We estimate that the growth in net sales excluding the effects of the pass-through of resin price changes and currency exchange rate changes was about 6% in 2006 and 7% in 2005. Volume declines in 2006 compared with 2005 were mainly due to lower sales of certain commodity barrier films that were dropped in conjunction with the shutdown of the plant in LaGrange, Georgia. The plant was shut down in the first half of 2006 and had sales of commodity barrier films of approximately $20 million in 2005.
Operating Profit. See the executive summary beginning on page 17 for the discussion of operating profit in Film Products in 2007 compared with 2006.
Operating profit from ongoing operations in Film Products was $57.6 million in 2006 and $44.9 million in 2005. Operating profit from ongoing operations excluding the estimated effects of resin pass-through lag and year-end LIFO adjustments was $53.1 million in 2006 and $48.9 million in 2005. The increase in operating profit in 2006 excluding the impact of resin pass-through lag and LIFO adjustments was driven by growth in the sale of higher value surface protection films, elastic materials and new apertured topsheets.
Identifiable Assets. Identifiable assets in Film Products decreased to $488.0 million at December 31, 2007, from $499.0 million at December 31, 2006, due primarily to depreciation of $33.9 million compared with capital expenditures of $15.3 million and asset impairments during the year totaling $594,000, partially offset by the effects of currency rate changes on property, plant and equipment and goodwill of approximately $11.3 million. See page 25 for further discussion on changes in assets and liabilities.
Identifiable assets in Film Products increased to $499.0 million at December 31, 2006, from $479.3 million at December 31, 2005, due primarily to the effects of currency rate changes of $9.0 million, higher accounts receivable (up $6.5 million) due to higher sales and higher inventories (up $3.4 million) and asset impairments during 2006 totaling $1.2 million.
Depreciation, Amortization and Capital Expenditures. Depreciation and amortization for Film Products was $34.1 million in 2007, $31.7 million in 2006 and $26.7 million in 2005. The increase in 2007 compared with 2006 is primarily due to capital expenditures in 2006 and 2007 and appreciation of the U.S. Dollar value of currencies for operations outside of the U.S. The increase in 2006 compared with 2005 is mainly due to the relatively high level of capital expenditures from 2003-2005. We expect depreciation and amortization expense for Film Products to be approximately $33 million in 2008.
Capital expenditures declined to $15.3 million in 2007 compared with $33.2 million in 2006. Capital expenditures in 2008 are expected to be approximately $33 million. Capital expenditures in 2007 primarily included the normal replacement of machinery and equipment and continued expansion of capacity for surface protection films and elastic materials.
33
Capital expenditures declined to $33.2 million in 2006 compared with $50.5 million in 2005. Approximately half of the capital expenditures in 2006 related to expanding the production capacity for surface protection films. Other capital expenditures in 2006 included capacity additions for elastic materials and continued costs associated with a new information system, which was rolled out in U.S. locations.
Aluminum Extrusions (Continuing Operations)
Net Sales and Operating Profit. See the executive summary beginning on page 17 for the discussion of net sales (sales less freight) and operating profit for the continuing operations of Aluminum Extrusions in 2007 compared with 2006.
Net sales were $403.8 million in 2006, up 23.2% versus $327.7 million in 2005. Operating profit from continuing ongoing operations was $18.3 million in 2006, up 7.1% compared to $17.1 million in 2005. Volume increased to 185.2 million pounds in 2006, up 4.6% compared to 177.0 million pounds in 2005. Growth in shipments in 2006 was driven by demand for extrusions used in commercial construction and hurricane protection products, partially offset by a decline in extrusions used in residential construction. The increase in operating profit during 2006 was primarily due to higher volume and selling prices and lower energy costs, partially offset by higher charges for possible uncollectible accounts ($1.4 million).
Identifiable Assets. Identifiable assets in Aluminum Extrusions were $115.2 million at December 31, 2007, $129.0 million at December 31, 2006 and $130.4 million at December 31, 2005. The decline of $13.8 million at the end of 2007 compared with 2006 is mainly due to lower accounts receivable of $10.4 million (see page 25 for further discussion) and depreciation of $8.5 million compared with capital expenditures of $4.4 million. Changes between 2006 and 2005 are primarily due to sales-driven fluctuations in accounts receivable and inventory levels.
Depreciation, Amortization and Capital Expenditures. Depreciation and amortization for Aluminum Extrusions was $8.5 million in 2007, $8.4 million in 2006 and $8 million in 2005. We expect depreciation and amortization expense for Aluminum Extrusions to be $8.5 million in 2008.
Capital expenditures totaled $4.4 million in 2007, $6.6 million in 2006 and $5.8 million in 2005, and reflect the normal replacement of machinery and equipment. Capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $21 million in 2008. In January, we announced plans to spend approximately $24 million over the next 18 months to expand the capacity at our plant in Carthage, Tennessee. Approximately 65% of our sales of aluminum extrusions from our U.S. operations are related to non-residential construction, and this additional capacity will increase our capabilities in this sector.
AFBS
On June 30, 2005, substantially all of the assets of AFBS, Inc. (formerly known as Therics, Inc.), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tredegar, were sold or assigned to a newly-created limited liability company, Therics, LLC, which is controlled and managed by an individual not affiliated with Tredegar. AFBS received a 17.5% equity interest in Therics, LLC, then valued at $170,000 and a 3.5% interest in Theken Spine, LLC, then valued at $800,000, along with potential future payments based on the sale of certain products by Therics, LLC. AFBS retained substantially all of its liabilities in the transaction, which included customary indemnification provisions for pre-transaction liabilities. Tredegar has no obligation or intent to fund any future losses that may occur at Therics, LLC or Theken Spine, LLC. The ownership interest in Therics, LLC is accounted for under the equity method of accounting with losses limited to its initial carrying value of $170,000. The ownership interest in Theken Spine, LLC is accounted for under the cost method, with an impairment loss recognized and a new cost basis established for any write-down to estimated fair value, if necessary. The payments due from Therics, LLC that are based on the sale of certain products are recognized as income when earned. AFBS had operating losses of $3.5 million during the first six months of 2005 and $9.8 million in 2004. Results of operations for AFBS since June 30, 2005 are immaterial.
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Item 7A. |
See discussion of quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk beginning on page 30 in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
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Item 8. |
See the index on page 39 for references to the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, the consolidated financial statements and selected quarterly financial data.
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CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
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Item 9A. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board of directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and includes policies and procedures that:
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Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; |
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Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorization of our management and directors; and |
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Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. |
Internal control over financial reporting includes the controls themselves, monitoring (including internal auditing practices) and actions taken to correct deficiencies as identified.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
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or procedures may deteriorate.
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on their evaluation under the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included on pages 39-40.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2007, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 9B. |