UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x Annual Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
OR
¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number |
Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter and principal office address and telephone number |
State of Incorporation |
I.R.S. Employer ID. Number | |||
1-14514 |
Consolidated Edison, Inc. | New York | 13-3965100 | |||
4 Irving Place, New York, New York 10003 | ||||||
(212) 460-4600 | ||||||
1-1217 |
Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. | New York | 13-5009340 | |||
4 Irving Place, New York, New York 10003 | - | |||||
(212) 460-4600 |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Consolidated Edison, Inc., |
||
Common Shares ($.10 par value) |
New York Stock Exchange | |
Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc., |
||
$5 Cumulative Preferred Stock, without par value |
New York Stock Exchange | |
Cumulative Preferred Stock, 4.65% Series C ($100 par value) |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. |
Cumulative Preferred Stock, 4.65% Series D ($100 par value) |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. |
Con Edison, Inc. (Con Edison) |
Yes | ¨ | No | x | ||||||
Con Edison Company of New York, Inc. (Con Edison of New York) |
Yes | x | No | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Con Edison |
Yes | ¨ | No | x | ||||||
Con Edison of New York |
Yes | ¨ | No | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Con Edison |
Yes | x | No | ¨ | ||||||
Con Edison of New York |
Yes | x | No | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of accelerated filer, large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Con Edison |
||||||||||||||||||
Large accelerated filer |
x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ | |||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
||||||||||||||||||
Large accelerated filer |
¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | Non-accelerated filer | x | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Con Edison |
Yes | ¨ | No | x | ||||||
Con Edison of New York |
Yes | ¨ | No | x |
The aggregate market value of the common equity of Con Edison held by non-affiliates of Con Edison, as of June 30, 2007, was approximately $11.7 billion.
As of January 31, 2008, Con Edison had outstanding 272,139,105 Common Shares ($.10 par value).
All of the outstanding common equity of Con Edison of New York is held by Con Edison.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Portions of Con Edisons definitive proxy statement and Con Edison of New Yorks definitive information statement, for their respective Annual Meetings of Stockholders to be held on May 19, 2008, to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A and Regulation 14C, respectively, not later than 120 days after December 31, 2007, are incorporated in Part III of this report.
Filing Format
This Annual Report on Form 10-K is a combined report being filed separately by two different registrants: Consolidated Edison, Inc. (Con Edison) and Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. (Con Edison of New York). Con Edison of New York is a subsidiary of Con Edison and, as such, the information in this report about Con Edison of New York also applies to Con Edison. As used in this report, the term the Companies refers to Con Edison and Con Edison of New York. However, Con Edison of New York makes no representation as to the information contained in this report relating to Con Edison or the subsidiaries of Con Edison other than itself.
PAGE | ||||
4 | ||||
ITEM 1. |
Business | 6 | ||
7 | ||||
9 | ||||
ITEM 1A. |
Risk Factors | |||
18 | ||||
18 | ||||
ITEM 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments | 18 | ||
18 | ||||
18 | ||||
ITEM 2. |
18 | |||
18 | ||||
18 | ||||
18 | ||||
ITEM 3. |
19 | |||
19 | ||||
19 | ||||
ITEM 4. |
23 | |||
23 | ||||
ITEM 5. |
25 | |||
25 | ||||
26 | ||||
ITEM 6. |
27 | |||
27 | ||||
27 | ||||
ITEM 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
28 | ||
ITEM 7A. |
59 | |||
ITEM 8. |
60 | |||
ITEM 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
124 | ||
124 | ||||
124 | ||||
ITEM 9A. |
124 | |||
ITEM 9A(T). |
124 | |||
ITEM 9B. |
124 | |||
ITEM 10. |
125 | |||
ITEM 11. |
125 | |||
ITEM 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
125 | ||
ITEM 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
125 | ||
ITEM 14. |
125 | |||
ITEM 15. |
127 |
3
The following is a glossary of frequently used abbreviations or acronyms that are found in the Companies SEC reports:
Con Edison Companies |
||
Con Edison |
Consolidated Edison, Inc. | |
Con Edison Communications |
Con Edison Communications, LLC | |
Con Edison Development |
Consolidated Edison Development, Inc. | |
Con Edison Energy |
Consolidated Edison Energy, Inc. | |
Con Edison of New York |
Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. | |
Con Edison Solutions |
Consolidated Edison Solutions, Inc. | |
O&R |
Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc. | |
Pike |
Pike County Light & Power Company | |
RECO |
Rockland Electric Company | |
The Companies |
Con Edison and Con Edison of New York | |
The Utilities |
Con Edison of New York and O&R | |
Regulatory and State Agencies |
||
ALJs |
Administrative Law Judges | |
DEC |
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation | |
EPA |
Environmental Protection Agency | |
FERC |
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission | |
IRS |
Internal Revenue Service | |
ISO-NE |
ISO New England | |
NJBPU |
New Jersey Board of Public Utilities | |
NJDEP |
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection | |
NYAG |
New York Attorney General | |
NYISO |
New York Independent System Operator | |
NYPA |
New York Power Authority | |
NYSERDA |
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority | |
NYSRC |
New York State Reliability Council | |
PJM |
PJM Interconnection | |
PSC |
New York State Public Service Commission | |
PPUC |
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission | |
SEC |
Securities and Exchange Commission | |
Other |
||
ABO |
Accumulated Benefit Obligation | |
APB |
Accounting Principles Board | |
AFDC |
Allowance for funds used during construction | |
CO2 |
Carbon dioxide | |
COSO |
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations Treadway Commission | |
DIG |
Derivatives Implementation Group | |
District Court |
The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York | |
dths |
Dekatherms | |
EITF |
Emerging Issues Task Force | |
EMF |
Electric and magnetic fields | |
ERRP |
East River Repowering Project | |
FASB |
Financial Accounting Standards Board | |
FIN |
FASB Interpretation No. | |
Fitch |
Fitch Ratings | |
FSP |
FASB Staff Position | |
GHG |
Greenhouse gases | |
kV |
Kilovolts |
4
Other |
||
kWh |
Kilowatt-hour | |
LILO |
Lease In/Lease Out | |
LTIP |
Long Term Incentive Plan | |
MD&A |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
mdths |
Thousand dekatherms | |
MGP Sites |
Manufactured gas plant sites | |
mmlbs |
Million pounds | |
Moodys |
Moodys Investors Service | |
MVA |
Megavolt amperes | |
MW |
Megawatts or thousand kilowatts | |
MWH |
Megawatt hour | |
Net T&D Revenues |
Revenue requirement impact resulting from the reconciliation pursuant to Con Edison of New Yorks electric rate agreement of the differences between the actual amount of transmission and distribution utility plant, net of depreciation, to the amount reflected in electric rates | |
NUGs |
Non-utility generators | |
OCI |
Other Comprehensive Income | |
PCBs |
Polychlorinated biphenyls | |
PPA |
Power purchase agreement | |
PRP |
Potentially responsible party | |
S&P |
Standard & Poors Rating Services | |
SFAS |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards | |
SO2 |
Sulfur dioxide | |
SSCM |
Simplified service cost method | |
Superfund |
Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 and similar state statutes | |
VaR |
Value-at-Risk | |
VIE |
Variable interest entity |
5
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
CONTENTS OF ITEM 1 | PAGE | |||
Incorporation By Reference |
7 | |||
Available Information |
7 | |||
Con Edison |
Corporate Overview |
7 | ||
Operating Segments |
7 | |||
Con Edison of New York |
7 | |||
O&R |
7 | |||
Competitive Energy Businesses |
7 | |||
Regulation |
8 | |||
Competition |
9 | |||
Capital Requirements and Financing |
9 | |||
State Anti-takeover Law |
9 | |||
Employees |
9 | |||
Con Edison of New York |
Corporate Overview |
9 | ||
Operating Segments |
9 | |||
Electric Operations |
9 | |||
Gas Operations |
10 | |||
Steam Operations |
11 | |||
Regulation |
11 | |||
Competition |
11 | |||
Capital Requirements and Financing |
12 | |||
Environmental Matters |
12 | |||
Operating Statistics |
Con Edison of New York |
14 | ||
O&R |
16 |
6
Incorporation by Reference
Information in other Items of this report as to which reference is made in this Item 1 is hereby incorporated by reference in this Item 1. The use of terms such as see or refer to shall be deemed to incorporate into this Item 1 the information to which such reference is made.
Available Information
Con Edison and Con Edison of New York file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy or information statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The public may read and copy any materials that the companies file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580 Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers (including Con Edison and Con Edison of New York) that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.
This information the Companies file with the SEC is also available free of charge on or through the Investor Information section of their websites as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Con Edisons internet website is at: http://www.conedison.com; and Con Edison of New Yorks is at: http://www.coned.com.
The Investor Information section of Con Edisons website also includes the companys code of ethics (and amendments or waivers of the code for executive officers or directors), corporate governance guidelines and the charters of the following committees of the companys Board of Directors: Audit Committee, Management Development and Compensation Committee, and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. This information is available in print to any shareholder who requests it. Requests should be directed to: Corporate Secretary, Consolidated Edison, Inc., 4 Irving Place, New York, NY 10003.
Information on the Companies websites is not incorporated herein.
Corporate Overview
Consolidated Edison, Inc. (Con Edison), incorporated in New York State in 1997, owns all of the outstanding common stock of Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. (Con Edison of New York) and Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc. (O&R). Con Edison of New York and O&R, which are regulated utilities, are referred to in this report as the Utilities. As used in this report, the term the Companies refers to Con Edison and Con Edison of New York. Con Edison has no significant business operations other than those of the Utilities and Con Edisons competitive energy businesses. See Corporate Overview in Item 7.
Operating Segments
Con Edisons principal business segments are Con Edison of New Yorks regulated electric, gas and steam utility segments, O&Rs regulated electric and gas utility segments and Con Edisons competitive energy businesses. For a discussion of operating revenues and operating income for each segment, see Results of Operations in Item 7. For additional segment information see Note N to the financial statements in Item 8.
Con Edison of New York
For information about Con Edison of New York, see below in this Item 1.
O&R
O&R, a subsidiary of Con Edison, has two wholly-owned utility subsidiaries, Rockland Electric Company (RECO), a New Jersey corporation, and Pike County Light & Power Company (Pike), a Pennsylvania corporation.
O&R and its utility subsidiaries provide electric service in southeastern New York and in adjacent areas of northern New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania, an approximately 1,350 square mile service area. They also provide gas service in southeastern New York and adjacent areas of eastern Pennsylvania. O&Rs business is subject to regulation by the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC), the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU), the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PPUC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Changes in regulation or legislation applicable to O&R could have a material adverse effect on the companys financial position, results of operations or liquidity. O&Rs principal business segments are its regulated electric and gas utility businesses. In 2007, electric and gas operating revenues were 71 percent and 29 percent, respectively, of its operating revenues. See O&R Operating Statistics below.
Competitive Energy Businesses
Con Edison pursues competitive energy opportunities through three wholly owned subsidiaries: Consolidated Edison Development, Inc. (Con Edison Development), Consolidated Edison Energy, Inc. (Con Edison Energy) and Consolidated Edison Solutions, Inc. (Con Edison Solutions).
Con Edison Development owns, leases or operates energy and infrastructure projects, principally in the United States. Substantially all of its electric generation facilities are located in New England and the PJM Interconnection (PJM) markets. See Item 2 for information about the companys generating capacity. In December 2007, Con Edison Development and its subsidiary, CED/SCS Newington, LLC, agreed to sell their ownership interests in power generating projects with an aggregate capacity
7
of approximately 1,706 megawatts. See Note U to the financial statements in Item 8. Con Edison Development sells capacity and energy in wholesale markets administered by independent system operators in New England, New York and PJM. The company also sells capacity and energy to other utilities through its affiliate Con Edison Energy by participating in auctions for basic generation service or other wholesale supply transactions. These markets have developed significantly as states have opened their wholesale markets to competition.
Con Edison Development has investments in two Lease In/ Lease Out (LILO) transactionssee Note J to the financial statements in Item 8. These leases involve gas distribution and electric generating facilities in the Netherlands. Additionally, Con Edison Development has invested in tax-advantaged leases under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. See Affordable Housing Program in Note H to the financial statements in Item 8.
Con Edison Energy markets the electric production of Con Edison Developments generation facilities and manages the fuel supply for those facilities. It also supplies electricity to wholesale customers, procures electricity for Con Edison Solutions, and offers plant optimization services to generation facilities in the northeastern United States.
Con Edison Solutions was reported by KEMA consulting in August 2007, as the ninth largest non-residential retail electricity provider in the United States. The company primarily sells electricity to industrial and large commercial customers and also to residential customers in the northeastern United States. At December 31, 2007, it served approximately 48,300 customers, not including approximately 176,000 served under two aggregation agreements in Massachusetts. Con Edison Solutions sold 12.2 million MWHs of electricity in 2007, a 15 percent increase over 2006 volumes.
Con Edison Solutions seeks to serve customers in utility service territories that encourage retail competition through transparent pricing, purchase of receivables or utility-sponsored customer acquisition programs. The company currently sells electricity in the service territories of 35 utilities in the states of New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Maine, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Illinois, Pennsylvania and Texas, as well as the District of Columbia.
Total peak load at the end of 2007 was 3,400 MWs. Most of the sales volumes were contracted by customers in New York, with essentially all of the remainder in New England and the Mid-Atlantic States. Con Edison Solutions entered the retail electricity supply market in Texas in 2006 and Illinois in 2007 but volumes remain small.
Con Edison Solutions offers the choice of green power to customers. In 2007 it sold approximately 130,000 MWHs of green power, ending the year with almost 13,000 customers. Green power is a term used by electricity suppliers to describe electricity produced from renewable energy sources, including wind, hydro and solar.
Con Edison Solutions also provides energy-efficiency services to government and commercial customers. The services include the design and installation of lighting retrofits, high-efficiency heating, ventilating and air conditioning equipment and other energy saving technologies. The company is compensated based primarily on the increased energy efficiency of installed equipment over a multi-year period. Con Edison Solutions has won competitive solicitations for energy savings contracts with the Department of Energy, the Department of Defense and a shared energy savings contract with the United States Postal Service.
The competitive energy businesses generating capacity owned or leased, sales and customers were as follows:
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Generating capacity (MW) |
1,739 | 1,668 | 1,668 | 1,668 | 1,668 | ||||||||
Generation sold (MWH) |
3,558,302 | 3,154,988 | 3,602,727 | 3,397,007 | 2,064,259 | ||||||||
Wholesale electricity sales (MWH) |
8,046,474 | 6,548,658 | 1,288,696 | 1,907,302 | 2,000,000 | ||||||||
Retail electric volumes sold (MWH) |
12,209,233 | 10,633,151 | 9,970,252 | 6,943,299 | 6,002,126 | ||||||||
Number of retail customers accounts: | |||||||||||||
Industrial and large commercial |
14,335 | * | 10,957 | * | 5,775 | * | 3,913 | 3,469 | |||||
Mass market |
33,979 | 31,725 | 24,989 | 24,242 | 26,738 |
* | Excludes aggregation agreement customers. |
Regulation
The Utilities are subject to extensive federal and state regulation, including by state utility commissions and the FERC. Con Edison, itself, is not subject to such regulation except to the extent that the rules or orders of these agencies impose restrictions on relationships between Con Edison and the Utilities. The North American Electric Reliability Corporation has been granted authority by the FERC to set bulk system reliability standards and impose penalties upon utilities for violations of those standards. See Regulation in the discussion below of Con Edison of New Yorks business in this Item 1.
8
Con Edison has been and is expected to continue to be impacted by legislative and regulatory developments. The Utilities are subject to extensive regulation in New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Changes in regulation or legislation applicable to Con Edisons subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect on the Companies. See Regulatory Matters in Item 7.
Competition
See Competition, below in the discussion of the businesses of Con Edison of New York in this Item 1. The competitive energy businesses participate in competitive energy supply and services businesses that are subject to different risks than those found in the businesses of the Utilities.
Capital Requirements and Financing
For information about Con Edisons capital requirements, financing and securities ratings, see Liquidity and Capital ResourcesCapital Resources and Capital Requirements and Financial and Commodity Market Risks in Item 7.
State Anti-Takeover Law
New York State law provides that a domestic corporation, such as Con Edison, may not consummate a merger, consolidation or similar transaction with the beneficial owner of a 20 percent or greater voting stock interest in the corporation, or with an affiliate of the owner, for five years after the acquisition of the voting stock interest, unless the transaction or the acquisition of the voting stock interest was approved by the corporations board of directors prior to the acquisition of the voting stock interest. After the expiration of the five-year period, the transaction may be consummated only pursuant to a stringent fair price formula or with the approval of a majority of the disinterested stockholders.
Employees
Con Edison has no employees other than those of Con Edison of New York, O&R and Con Edisons competitive energy businesses (which at December 31, 2007 had 13,877, 1,051 and 286, employees, respectively). The collective bargaining agreements covering most of the employees of Con Edison of New York and O&R expire in June 2008 and June 2009, respectively.
Corporate Overview
Con Edison of New York, incorporated in New York State in 1884, is a subsidiary of Con Edison and has no significant subsidiaries of its own. Con Edison of New York provides electric service in all of New York City (except part of Queens) and most of Westchester County, an approximately 660 square mile service area with a population of more than nine million. It also provides gas service in Manhattan, the Bronx and parts of Queens and Westchester, and steam service in parts of Manhattan.
Operating Segments
Con Edison of New Yorks principal business segments are its regulated electric, gas and steam businesses. In 2007, electric, gas and steam operating revenues were 75 percent, 18 percent and 7 percent, respectively, of its operating revenues. For a discussion of the companys operating revenues and operating income for each segment, see Results of Operations in Item 7. For additional information about the segments, see Note N to the financial statements in Item 8.
Electric Operations
Electric Sales. Electric operating revenues were $7.4 billion in 2007 or 75 percent of Con Edison of New Yorks operating revenues. The percentages were 76 and 75 percent, respectively, in the two preceding years. In 2007, 43 percent of the electricity delivered by Con Edison of New York in its service area was sold by the company to its full-service customers, 37 percent was sold by other suppliers, including Con Edison Solutions, a competitive energy business of Con Edison, to Con Edison of New Yorks customers under its electric retail access program and the balance was delivered to the state and municipal customers of the New York Power Authority (NYPA) and the economic development customers of municipal electric agencies. The company charges its cost for the electricity it sells to full-service customers, and it charges all customers in its service area for the delivery of electricity.
For additional information about electricity sales, see Con Edison of New York Operating Statistics, below, and Results of Operations in Item 7.
Electric Peak Demand. The electric peak demand in Con Edison of New Yorks service area occurs during the summer air conditioning season. The 2007 service area peak demand, which occurred on August 8, 2007, was 12,807 thousand kilowatts (MW). The 2007 peak demand included an estimated 6,004 MW for Con Edison of New Yorks full-service customers, 4,817 MW for customers participating in its electric retail access program and 1,986 MW for NYPAs customers and municipal electric agency customers. The New York Independent System Operator (NYISO) did not invoke demand reduction programs on August 8, 2007, as it had on peak demand days in 2006 and 2005. Design weather for the electric system is a standard to which the actual peak demand is adjusted for evaluation and planning purposes. Since the majority of demand reduction programs are invoked only in specific circumstances, design conditions do not include these programs potential impact. However, the Con Edison of New York forecasted peak demand at design conditions does include the impact of permanent demand reduction programs. The company estimates that, under design weather conditions, the 2008 service area peak demand will be 13,775 MW, including an estimated 6,430 MW for its full-service customers, 5,375 MW for its electric retail
9
access customers and 1,970 MW for NYPAs customers and municipal electric agency customers.
Electric Supply. Most of the electricity sold by Con Edison of New York to its customers in 2007 was purchased under firm power contracts or through the wholesale electricity market administered by the NYISO.
The company plans to meet its continuing obligation to supply electricity to its customers with electric energy purchased under contracts with non-utility generators (NUGs) or others, purchased through the NYISOs wholesale electricity or generated from its electric generating facilities.
For additional information about electric power purchases, see Electric Power Requirements in Item 7 and Recoverable Energy Costs in Note A to the financial statements in Item 8.
For information about the companys contracts with NUGs for approximately 3,576 MW of electric generating capacity, see Note I to the financial statements in Item 8.
For information about the companys current 704 MW of electric generating capacity, see Item 2.
In 2002, the Governor of New York set a goal of having 25 percent of the electricity used in New York provided by renewable resources by 2013. In September 2004, the PSC issued an order, which provides that by 2013, 23.5 percent of the States energy needs would come from large renewable facilities such as wind, hydro, and biomass, 1 percent would come from green marketing efforts, and the remaining 0.5 percent is expected to come from on-site generation, limited to solar, fuel cells, and wind farms less than 300 kW in size. The PSC agreed with the Utilities that the responsibility for procuring the new renewable resources would rest with the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), and not the Utilities. NYSERDA is expected to enter into long-term agreements with developers that will pay renewable premiums to finance the construction of renewable projects. The renewable premiums plus NYSERDAs administrative fee are financed through a volumetric wires charge imposed on the delivery customers of each of the states utilities. Pursuant to the PSC order, Con Edison and Con Edison of New York billed customers renewable portfolio standard surcharges of $23 million and $21 million in 2007, respectively, and $12 million and $11 million in 2006, respectively. These surcharges may increase as NYSERDA increases its renewables commitments.
New York Independent System Operator. The NYISO is a not-for-profit organization that controls and operates most of the electric transmission facilities in New York State, including those of Con Edison of New York, as an integrated system and administers wholesale markets for electricity in New York State. Pursuant to a requirement that is set annually by the New York State Reliability Council (NYSRC), the NYISO requires that entities supplying electricity to customers in New York State have generating capacity (either owned or contracted for) in an amount above the expected peak demand for their customers. NYSRC set the margin at 16.5 percent for the 2007/2008 capability year and, subject to approval by the appropriate regulatory agency at 15.0 percent for the 2008/2009 capability year, which begins May 1, 2008. In addition, the NYISO has determined that entities that serve customers in New York City must have enough New York City-located capacity to cover a substantial percentage of their New York City customer peak demands. Con Edison of New York met the requirements applicable to it in 2007 and expects to meet them in 2008. As transmission owners participating in the NYISO, the Utilities may be required to construct projects that result from the NYISOs FERC-approved planning process.
Gas Operations
Gas Sales. Gas operating revenues in 2007 were $1.8 billion or 18 percent of Con Edison of New Yorks operating revenues. The percentages were 17 and 18 percent in the two preceding years. In 2007, 32 percent of the gas delivered by the company in its service area was sold by the company to its full-service (firm and interruptible) customers and 68 percent was sold by other suppliers. For additional information about gas sales, see Con Edison of New York Operating Statistics, below, and Results of Operations in Item 7.
Gas Requirements and Peak Demand. Firm demand for gas in Con Edison of New Yorks service area peaks during the winter heating season. The design criteria for the companys gas system assume severe weather conditions, which have not occurred since the 1933-34 winter. Under these criteria, the company estimated that its requirements to deliver gas to firm customers during the November 2007/March 2008 winter heating season would amount to 97,000 mdths (including 55,000 mdths to its firm sales customers and 42,000 mdths to its firm transportation customers). Through January 14, 2008, the companys peak throughput day in this heating season occurred on January 2, 2008, when it delivered 1,176 mdths of gas (including 564 mdths to its firm and interruptible sales customers, 77 mdths to NYPA, 375 mdths to its transportation customers and 160 mdths for use by the company in generating electricity and steam).
Under its design criteria, the company projects that for the November 2008/March 2009 winter heating season, its requirements for firm gas customers will amount to 98,000 mdths (including 55,700 mdths to firm sales customers and 42,300 mdths to firm transportation customers) and that the peak day requirements for these customers will amount to 1,332 mdths. The company expects to be able to meet these requirements.
10
Gas Supply. Con Edison of New York and O&R have established a combined gas supply and capacity portfolio. The combined portfolio is administered by, and related management services are provided by, Con Edison of New York (for itself and as agent for O&R) and costs are allocated between the Utilities in accordance with provisions approved by the PSC. See Note R to the financial statements in Item 8.
Charges from suppliers for the firm purchase of gas, which are based on formulas or indexes or are subject to negotiation, are generally designed to approximate market prices. The contracts are for various terms extending to 2012. The Utilities have contracts with interstate pipeline companies for the purchase of firm transportation and storage services. Charges under these contracts are approved by the FERC. The contracts are for various terms extending to 2023. The Utilities are required to pay certain charges under the supply, transportation and storage contracts whether or not the contracted capacity is actually used. These fixed charges amounted to approximately $199 million in 2007, including $166 million for Con Edison of New York. See Liquidity and Capital ResourcesContractual Obligations in Item 7. In addition, the Utilities purchase gas on the spot market and have interruptible gas transportation contracts. See Recoverable Energy Costs in Note A to the financial statements in Item 8.
Steam Operations
Steam Sales. Con Edison of New York sells steam in Manhattan south of 96th Street, mostly to large office buildings, apartment houses and hospitals. In 2007, steam operating revenues were $686 million or 7 percent of the companys operating revenues. The percentages were 7 percent in the two preceding years.
For additional information about Con Edison of New Yorks steam operations, see Regulatory Matters and Results of Operations in Item 7, the discussion of Con Edison of New Yorks steam facilities in Item 2 and Con Edison of New York Operating Statistics, below.
Steam Peak Demand and Capacity. Demand for steam in Con Edison of New Yorks service area peaks during the winter heating season. The one-hour peak demand during the winter of 2007/2008 (through January 31, 2008) occurred on January 3, 2008 when the demand reached 8.4 million pounds (mmlbs) per hour. The companys estimate for the winter of 2008/2009 peak demand of its steam customers is 10.6 mmlbs per hour under design criteria, which assume severe weather.
On December 31, 2007, the steam system had the capability of delivering approximately 13.1 mmlbs of steam per hour and Con Edison of New York estimates that the system will have the capability to deliver this capacity in the 2008/2009 winter.
Steam Supply. Fifty-one percent of the steam sold by Con Edison of New York in 2007 was produced in the companys steam-only generating stations; 34 percent was produced in the companys steam/electric generating stations, where it is first used to generate electricity; and 15 percent was purchased from others. See Item 2 for a discussion of Con Edison of New Yorks steam facilities.
Regulation
The PSC regulates, among other things, Con Edison of New Yorks electric, gas and steam rates, the siting of its transmission lines and the issuance of its securities. Certain activities of the company are subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC. In addition, various matters relating to the construction and operation of the companys facilities are subject to regulation by other governmental agencies. Changes in regulation or legislation applicable to the company could have a material adverse effect on the company. For additional information, including information about the companys electric, gas and steam rates, see Regulatory Matters in Item 7.
The PSC from time to time conducts generic proceedings to consider issues relating to all electric and gas utilities operating in New York State. Pending proceedings include those relating to utilities exiting the business of selling electric energy and gas at retail (including an examination of utilities provider of last resort responsibility, the implementation of energy efficiency programs and consumer protections) and addressing any rate disincentives to the promotion of energy efficiency and distributed generation. The company typically is an active participant in such proceedings. The company does not expect that the pending generic proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operation or liquidity.
Competition
Con Edison of New York is primarily a wires and pipes energy delivery company that:
| has sold most of its electric generating capacity; |
| provides its customers the opportunity to buy electricity and gas from other suppliers; |
| purchases substantially all of the electricity and all of the gas it sells to its full-service customers (the cost of which is recovered pursuant to provisions approved by the PSC); and |
| provides energy delivery services to customers pursuant to rate provisions approved by the PSC. |
See Rate Agreements in Note B and Recoverable Energy Costs in Note A to the financial statements in Item 8.
Competition from suppliers of oil and other sources of energy, including distributed generation (such as fuel cells and micro-turbines) may provide alternatives for Con Edison of New York delivery customers. The company does not consider it
11
reasonably likely that another company would be authorized to provide utility delivery service where the company already provides service. Any such other company would need to obtain PSC consent, satisfy applicable local requirements and install facilities to provide the service. A new company would also be subject to extensive ongoing regulation by the PSC.
Capital Requirements and Financing
For information about Con Edison of New Yorks capital requirements, financing and securities ratings, see Liquidity and Capital ResourcesCapital Resources and Capital Requirements and Financial and Commodity Market Risks in Item 7.
Environmental Matters
Hazardous substances, such as asbestos, polychlorinated biphenals (PCBs) and coal tar, have been used or generated in the course of operations of Con Edison of New York and its predecessors and are present at sites and in facilities and equipment they currently or previously owned, including sites at which gas was manufactured or stored. See Asbestos and Superfund in the discussion of Con Edison of New Yorks legal proceedings in Item 3 and Note G to the financial statements in Item 8.
Con Edison of New Yorks capital expenditures for environmental protection facilities and related studies were $79 million in 2007 and are estimated to be $160 million in 2008.
Toxic Substances Control Act. Virtually all electric utilities, including Con Edison of New York, own equipment containing PCBs. PCBs are regulated under the Federal Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976.
Water Quality. Certain governmental authorities are investigating contamination in the Hudson River and the New York Harbor. These waters run through portions of Con Edison of New Yorks service area. Governmental authorities could require entities that released hazardous substances that contaminated these waters to bear the cost of investigation and remediation, which could be substantial.
Climate Change. As indicated in 2007 by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, emissions of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide are very likely changing the worlds climate.
Based on the most recent data (2006) published by the federal Department of Energy, Con Edison estimates that its greenhouse gas emissions constitute approximately 0.1 percent of the nations greenhouse gas emissions. Con Edisons emissions of greenhouse gases during the past five years (expressed in terms of millions of tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) were:
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||
7.0 |
6.9 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.9 |
The increase in greenhouse gas emissions in 2007, as compared to 2006, reflects primarily increased steam production by Con Edison of New York during colder than normal winter weather and increased electric generation at the Con Edison Development generating projects (which are being soldsee Note U to the financial statements in Item 8). Con Edison of New York significantly reduced its greenhouse gas emissions following 2005 when it replaced old generating facilities with its East River Repowering Project. The project, which consists of gas-fueled, combined-cycle combustion turbines, comprises almost 42 percent of the companys 704 MW of electric generating capacity, based on 2007 summer ratings.
The Companies are working to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Con Edison of New York minimizes greenhouse gas emissions from its generating plants through the use of oil and gas fuels and cogeneration technologies that reduce emissions per unit of energy output. Also, it has participated for several years in voluntary initiatives with the Environmental Protection Agency to reduce its methane and sulfur hexafluoride emissions. The Utilities reduce methane emissions from the operation of their gas distribution systems through pipe maintenance and replacement programs, by operating system components at lower pressure, and by introducing new technologies. The Utilities reduce emissions of sulfur hexafluoride, which is used for arc suppression in substation circuit breakers and switches, by using improved technologies to locate and repair leaks, and by replacing older equipment. The Utilities also reduce greenhouse gas emissions through energy efficiency programs for customers.
Beginning in 2009, both Con Edison of New York and Con Edison Development will be subject to carbon dioxide emissions regulations being established under the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. The initiative is a cooperative effort by Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic states which will first cap and then reduce
12
carbon dioxide emissions resulting from the generation of electricity to a level ten percent below current emissions by 2019. Under this program, affected electric generators will be required to obtain emission allowances to cover their carbon dioxide emissions, which will be available primarily through auctions administered by participating states or a secondary market. New Yorks proposed schedule is for auctions to begin in 2008 for portions of the 2009 and 2010 allowances.
Several bills have been introduced in Congress that would limit greenhouse gas emissions. Also, New York State has announced a goal to reduce forecast energy usage 15 percent from the levels predicted for 2015, and New York City is aiming to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions 30 percent by 2030.
The cost to comply with legislation, regulations or initiatives limiting the companys greenhouse gas emissions could be substantial.
Operating Statistics
The following tables contain operating statistics for Con Edison of New York and O&R.
13
Con Edison of New York
Operating Statistics
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
ELECTRIC ENERGY (MWH) |
||||||||||
Generated |
2,888,371 | 2,785,602 | 2,261,680 | 1,441,498 | 1,077,681 | |||||
Purchased from others |
24,719,391 | 25,282,216 | 29,055,402 | 30,221,137 | 31,717,254 | |||||
Total Generated and Purchased |
27,607,762 | 28,067,818 | 31,317,082 | 31,662,635 | 32,794,935 | |||||
Less: Used by company |
174,077 | 162,449 | 178,406 | 168,533 | 175,965 | |||||
Distribution losses and other variances |
1,294,268 | 1,028,512 | 1,794,724 | 1,623,682 | 1,893,403 | |||||
Net Generated and Purchased |
26,139,417 | 26,876,857 | 29,343,952 | 29,870,420 | 30,725,567 | |||||
Electric Energy Sold |
||||||||||
Residential |
12,312,007 | 12,589,961 | 13,689,870 | 12,672,847 | 12,440,663 | |||||
Commercial and industrial |
12,918,203 | 13,409,474 | 15,402,396 | 16,966,448 | 18,033,468 | |||||
Railroads and railways |
13,430 | 13,217 | 16,847 | 19,308 | 18,193 | |||||
Public authorities |
71,008 | 88,061 | 234,839 | 209,699 | 135,758 | |||||
Con Edison of New York full service customers |
25,314,648 | 26,100,713 | 29,343,952 | 29,868,302 | 30,628,082 | |||||
Off-System Sales |
824,769 | 776,144 | - | 2,118 | 97,485 | |||||
Total Electric Energy Sold |
26,139,417 | 26,876,857 | 29,343,952 | 29,870,420 | 30,725,567 | |||||
Electric Energy Delivered |
||||||||||
Con Edison of New York full service Customers |
25,314,648 | 26,100,713 | 29,343,952 | 29,868,302 | 30,628,082 | |||||
Delivery service for retail access Customers |
21,531,885 | 19,256,268 | 16,847,745 | 14,143,045 | 12,636,520 | |||||
Delivery service to NYPA customers and others |
10,691,701 | 10,227,204 | 10,457,619 | 10,067,633 | 9,839,818 | |||||
Delivery service for municipal agencies |
723,201 | 723,905 | 720,757 | 696,041 | 647,388 | |||||
Total Deliveries in Franchise Area |
58,261,435 | 56,308,090 | 57,370,073 | 54,775,021 | 53,751,808 | |||||
Average Annual KWH Use per Residential Customer(a) |
4,480 | 4,613 | 5,052 | 4,700 | 4,622 | |||||
Average Revenue per KWH Sold (Cents) |
||||||||||
Residential(a) |
21.6 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 18.9 | 19.4 | |||||
Commercial and Industrial(a) |
19.2 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 16.0 | 16.3 |
(a) | Includes Municipal Agency sales. |
14
Con Edison of New York
Operating Statistics Continued
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
GAS (DTH) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased |
141,839,604 | 133,395,510 | 147,855,203 | 137,605,722 | 145,325,065 | |||||||||||||||
Storage net change |
(1,273,518 | ) | (8,294,717 | ) | (5,041,321 | ) | (1,331,154 | ) | (5,516,703 | ) | ||||||||||
Used as boiler fuel at Electric and |
(41,256,777 | ) | (38,061,392 | ) | (35,820,239 | ) | (29,435,890 | ) | (27,362,620 | ) | ||||||||||
Gas Purchased for Resale |
99,309,309 | 87,039,401 | 106,993,643 | 106,838,678 | 112,445,742 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Gas used by the company |
144,236 | 120,626 | 366,780 | 364,142 | 383,312 | |||||||||||||||
Off-System Sales, NYPA and other variances |
11,843,241 | 724,748 | 6,449,725 | 6,062,145 | 4,007,592 | |||||||||||||||
Distribution losses |
3,010,000 | 2,340,000 | 2,074,000 | 2,769,000 | 4,023,631 | |||||||||||||||
Total Gas Purchased for Con |
84,311,832 | 83,854,027 | 98,103,138 | 97,643,391 | 104,031,207 | |||||||||||||||
Gas Sold |
||||||||||||||||||||
Firm Sales |
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
42,572,866 | 40,589,064 | 48,175,004 | 48,569,514 | 51,943,706 | |||||||||||||||
General |
31,161,746 | 31,269,464 | 36,800,299 | 35,886,544 | 36,840,304 | |||||||||||||||
Total Firm Sales |
73,734,612 | 71,858,528 | 84,975,303 | 84,456,058 | 88,784,010 | |||||||||||||||
Interruptible Sales |
10,577,220 | 11,995,499 | 13,127,835 | 13,187,333 | 15,247,197 | |||||||||||||||
Total Gas Sold to Con Edison of |
84,311,832 | 83,854,027 | 98,103,138 | 97,643,391 | 104,031,207 | |||||||||||||||
Transportation of customer-owned gas |
||||||||||||||||||||
Firm transportation |
39,016,610 | 23,687,707 | 19,087,650 | 16,795,124 | 16,485,309 | |||||||||||||||
NYPA |
42,084,635 | 41,057,320 | 22,305,249 | 18,622,910 | 23,360,162 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
95,260,356 | 83,687,918 | 66,667,025 | 63,306,409 | 61,575,954 | |||||||||||||||
Off-System Sales |
2,324,700 | 691,321 | 127,696 | 266,907 | 459,088 | |||||||||||||||
Total Sales and Transportation |
262,998,133 | 232,978,293 | 206,290,758 | 196,634,741 | 205,911,720 | |||||||||||||||
Average Revenue per DTH Sold |
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
$ | 19.78 | $ | 19.24 | $ | 16.94 | $ | 13.94 | $ | 13.02 | ||||||||||
General |
$ | 16.01 | $ | 15.07 | $ | 13.41 | $ | 10.75 | $ | 10.23 | ||||||||||
Steam Sold (Mlb) |
25,803,909 | 23,250,064 | 26,876,883 | 26,128,644 | 26,248,361 | |||||||||||||||
Average Revenue per Mlb Sold |
$ | 25.33 | $ | 25.71 | $ | 22.77 | $ | 20.34 | $ | 19.47 | ||||||||||
Customers Average for Year |
||||||||||||||||||||
Electric |
3,236,036 | 3,203,541 | 3,176,355 | 3,152,023 | 3,137,301 | |||||||||||||||
Gas |
1,060,744 | 1,058,816 | 1,054,981 | 1,053,698 | 1,053,946 | |||||||||||||||
Steam |
1,771 | 1,780 | 1,796 | 1,811 | 1,825 |
15
O&R
Operating Statistics
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
ELECTRIC ENERGY (MWH) |
||||||||||
Total Purchased |
4,440,300 | 4,099,968 | 4,348,953 | 4,113,111 | 4,388,804 | |||||
Less: Used by company |
14,417 | 13,539 | 15,068 | 14,174 | 15,511 | |||||
Distribution losses and other(a) |
202,100 | 76,455 | 38,585 | 217,043 | 215,626 | |||||
Net Purchased |
4,223,783 | 4,009,974 | 4,295,300 | 3,881,894 | 4,157,667 | |||||
Electric Energy Sold |
||||||||||
Residential |
1,912,310 | 1,802,574 | 1,904,884 | 1,729,095 | 1,769,421 | |||||
Commercial and industrial |
2,191,307 | 2,093,880 | 2,276,161 | 2,045,800 | 2,276,973 | |||||
Public authorities |
120,166 | 113,520 | 114,255 | 106,999 | 111,273 | |||||
Total Electric Energy Sold |
4,223,783 | 4,009,974 | 4,295,300 | 3,881,894 | 4,157,667 | |||||
Total deliveries to O&R customers |
4,223,783 | 4,009,974 | 4,295,300 | 3,881,894 | 4,157,667 | |||||
Delivery service for retail access customers |
1,687,794 | 1,765,958 | 1,835,948 | 1,860,661 | 1,454,794 | |||||
Total Deliveries In Franchise Area |
5,911,577 | 5,775,932 | 6,131,248 | 5,742,555 | 5,612,461 | |||||
Average Annual KWH Use Per Residential Customer |
9,472 | 8,979 | 9,657 | 8,818 | 8,955 | |||||
Average Revenue Per KWH Sold (Cents) |
||||||||||
Residential |
15.56 | 13.98 | 13.34 | 12.35 | 12.17 | |||||
Commercial and Industrial |
12.90 | 11.34 | 10.90 | 9.89 | 9.81 |
(a) | Includes unbilled sales adjustments of 89,331 MWH recorded in March 2005 for 2005, and 22,510 MWH recorded in March 2006 for 2006. |
16
O&R
Operating Statistics Continued
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
GAS (DTH) |
||||||||||||||||
Purchased |
16,412,737 | 12,582,361 | 15,329,809 | 16,105,586 | 17,658,579 | |||||||||||
Storage net change |
(1,950,963 | ) | 409,333 | 121,547 | 373,271 | 1,112,011 | ||||||||||
Gas Purchased For Resale |
14,461,774 | 12,991,694 | 15,451,356 | 16,478,857 | 18,770,590 | |||||||||||
Less: Gas used by the company |
38,268 | 37,630 | 48,410 | 58,823 | 52,377 | |||||||||||
Distribution losses and other variances |
937,526 | 703,676 | 848,790 | 1,390,405 | 1,488,616 | |||||||||||
Total Gas Purchased For O&R Customers |
13,485,980 | 12,250,388 | 14,554,156 | 15,029,629 | 17,229,597 | |||||||||||
Gas Sold |
||||||||||||||||
Firm Sales |
||||||||||||||||
Residential |
8,768,828 | 7,758,439 | 9,306,592 | 9,486,765 | 10,810,384 | |||||||||||
General |
2,065,633 | 1,891,565 | 2,269,207 | 2,487,197 | 3,314,154 | |||||||||||
Total Firm Sales |
10,834,461 | 9,650,004 | 11,575,799 | 11,973,962 | 14,124,538 | |||||||||||
Interruptible Sales |
2,651,519 | 2,600,384 | 2,978,357 | 3,055,667 | 3,105,059 | |||||||||||
Total Gas Sold To O&R Customers |
13,485,980 | 12,250,388 | 14,554,156 | 15,029,629 | 17,229,597 | |||||||||||
Transportation of customer-owned gas |
||||||||||||||||
Firm transportation |
10,248,184 | 9,058,260 | 9,840,507 | 9,930,731 | 8,497,814 | |||||||||||
Interruptible transportation |
3,330,770 | 3,255,956 | 3,480,376 | 3,940,332 | 3,728,018 | |||||||||||
Sales for resale |
1,043,864 | 938,503 | 1,072,111 | 1,067,953 | 1,133,649 | |||||||||||
Sales to electric generating stations |
4,552,473 | 3,035,695 | 1,433,891 | 659,449 | 2,833,322 | |||||||||||
Off-System Sales |
455,360 | 371,724 | 172,458 | 53,692 | 373,686 | |||||||||||
Total Sales and Transportation |
33,116,631 | 28,910,526 | 30,553,499 | 30,681,786 | 33,796,086 | |||||||||||
Average Revenue Per DTH Sold |
||||||||||||||||
Residential |
$ | 17.31 | $ | 17.38 | $ | 14.07 | $ | 11.84 | $ | 10.41 | ||||||
General |
$ | 16.36 | $ | 16.44 | $ | 13.37 | $ | 11.27 | $ | 10.00 | ||||||
Customers Average For Year |
||||||||||||||||
Electric |
297,641 | 295,390 | 293,245 | 290,905 | 288,746 | |||||||||||
Gas |
126,713 | 125,589 | 124,591 | 123,505 | 122,565 |
17
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
For information about the risk factors of Con Edison, see Risk Factors in Item 7 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
For information about the risk factors of Con Edison of New York, see Risk Factors in Item 7 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
None.
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
Con Edison has no significant properties other than those of the Utilities and its competitive energy businesses.
For information about the capitalized cost of the Companies utility plant, net of accumulated depreciation, see Plant and Depreciation in Note A to the financial statements in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
Electric Facilities
Generating Facilities. Con Edison of New Yorks electric generating facilities consist of plants located in New York City with an aggregate capacity of 704 MW based on 2007 summer ratings. The company expects to have sufficient amounts of gas and fuel oil available in 2008 for use in these facilities. This includes the companys East River Repowering Project, which commenced commercial operations in April 2005 and is currently supplying electric capacity of 295 MW based on a 2007 summer rating.
Transmission Facilities. Under terms of the NYISO Tariff, Con Edison of New Yorks transmission facilities are operated under the jurisdiction of the NYISO, except specific underground bulk power facilities which are located predominantly within New York City. See Electric OperationsElectric Supply in Item 1 (which information is incorporated herein by reference). At December 31, 2007, Con Edison of New Yorks transmission system had 428 miles of overhead circuits operating at 138, 230, 345 and 500 kV and 663 miles of underground circuits operating at 138 and 345 kV. There are 267 miles of radial subtransmission circuits operating at 69 kV and above. The companys 38 transmission substations supplied by circuits operated at 69kV and above. The companys transmission facilities are located in New York City and Westchester, Orange, Rockland, Putnam and Dutchess counties in New York State.
Con Edison of New York has transmission interconnections with Niagara Mohawk, Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation, O&R, New York State Electric and Gas Corporation, Connecticut Light and Power Company, Long Island Power Authority, NYPA and Public Service Electric and Gas Company.
Distribution Facilities. Con Edison of New York owns 58 area distribution substations and various distribution facilities located throughout New York City and Westchester County. At December 31, 2007, the companys distribution system had a transformer capacity of 27,674 MVA, with 36,448 miles of overhead distribution lines and 94,055 miles of underground distribution lines.
Gas Facilities
Natural gas is delivered by pipeline to Con Edison of New York at various points in its service territory and is distributed to customers by the company through an estimated 4,314 miles of mains and 382,286 service lines. The company owns a natural gas liquefaction facility and storage tank at its Astoria property in Queens, New York. The plant can store approximately 1,000 mdths of which a maximum of about 250 mdths can be withdrawn per day. The company has about 1,230 mdths of additional natural gas storage capacity at a field in upstate New York, owned and operated by Honeoye Storage Corporation, a corporation 28.8 percent owned by Con Edison of New York.
Steam Facilities
Con Edison of New York generates steam at one steam/electric generating station and five steam-only generating stations and distributes steam to its customers through approximately 105 miles of transmission, distribution, and service piping. Con Edison of New York also has an energy sales agreement for steam and electricity with Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners.
Electric Transmission and Distribution Facilities
O&R and its utility subsidiaries, RECO and Pike, own, in whole or in part, transmission and distribution facilities which include 593 circuit miles of transmission lines, 14 transmission substations, 62 distribution substations, 99,489 in-service line transformers, 3,643 pole miles of overhead distribution lines and 1,569 miles of underground distribution lines. O&Rs transmission system is part of the NYISO system except that portions of RECOs system are located within the transmission area controlled by the Pennsylvania-Jersey-Maryland Independent System Operator.
Gas Facilities
O&R and Pike own their gas distribution systems, which include 1,838 miles of mains. In addition, O&R owns and maintains a gas transmission system, which includes 77 miles of mains.
18
Competitive Energy Businesses
Con Edison Development, a subsidiary of Con Edison owns or leases interests in 1,739 MW of capacity in electric generating facilities, most of which use gas and/or oil as fuel. These interests, the capitalized costs of which at December 31, 2007 amounted to $778 million (net of accumulated depreciation), are described in the table below. In December 2007, Con Edison Development and its subsidiary, CED/SCS Newington, LLC, agreed to sell their ownership interests in power generating projects with an aggregate capacity of approximately 1,706 megawatts. See Note U to the financial statements in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
Plant Type/ |
Off-take Contract |
Power Pool |
Capacity (MWs) | ||||||||
Name/Location | Aggregate | Constructed | |||||||||
Baseload |
|||||||||||
Newington(a)(c) Newington, NH |
Gas/Oil | Merchant | ISO-NE | 525 | 2002 | ||||||
ADA Ada, MI |
Gas | Consumers Power Co. (2026) |
East Central Area Reliability Council |
29 | 1984 | ||||||
Total baseload |
554 | ||||||||||
Intermediate |
|||||||||||
GENOR Puerto Barrios, Guatemala |
Oil | Merchant | Central America | 42 | 2001 | ||||||
CEEMI(c) West Springfield, MA |
Gas/Oil/Hydro | Merchant | ISO-NE | 125 | Various | ||||||
Lakewood(c) Lakewood, NJ |
Gas/Oil | JCPL (2014) | PJM | 247 | 1994 | ||||||
Total intermediate |
414 | ||||||||||
Peaking |
|||||||||||
CEEMI(c) West Springfield, MA |
Gas/Oil | Merchant | ISO-NE | 156 | Various | ||||||
Ocean Peaking(c) Lakewood, NJ |
Gas | Merchant | PJM | 351 | 2003 | ||||||
Rock Springs(c) Rising Sun, MD |
Gas | Merchant | PJM | 352 | 2003 | ||||||
Total peaking |
859 | ||||||||||
Total capacity |
1,827 | (b) |
(a) | Leased pursuant to a consolidated lease transaction. See Note P to the financial statements in Item 8. |
(b) | Con Edison Developments interest in these facilities amounts to 1,739 MW. |
(c) | Assets held for sale at December 31, 2007. See Note U to the financial statements in Item 8. |
Con Edison Development has also leased gas distribution and electric generating facilities in the Netherlands in two separate transactions. See Note J to the financial statements in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Northeast Utilities
For information about legal proceedings relating to Con Edisons October 1999 agreement to acquire Northeast Utilities, see Note H to the financial statements in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
Lease In/Lease Out Transactions
For information about Con Edisons competitive energy businesses appeal of a disallowance by the Internal Revenue Service of certain tax losses recognized in connection with the companys lease in/lease out transactions, as to which a trial was held in October 2007, see Note J to the financial statements in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
Power Outage Proceedings
For information about proceedings relating to power outages in 2006, see Power Outage Proceedings in Note B to the financial statements in Item 8 (which is incorporated herein by reference).
Manhattan Steam Main Rupture
For information about proceedings relating to the July 2007 rupture of a steam main located in midtown Manhattan, see Manhattan Steam Main Rupture in Note H to the financial statements in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference.)
Asbestos
For information about legal proceedings relating to exposure to asbestos, see Note G to the financial statements in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
19
Superfund
The Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 and similar state statutes (Superfund) impose joint and several liability, regardless of fault, upon generators of hazardous substances for investigation costs, remediation costs and environmental damages. The sites at which Con Edison of New York has been asserted to have liability under Superfund include its and its predecessor companies former manufactured gas sites, its Astoria Site, its Arthur Kill Site, its Flushing Service Center Site and other Superfund Sites discussed below. There may be additional sites as to which assertions will be made that the company has liability. For a further discussion of claims and possible claims against the company under Superfund, including with respect to its manufactured gas sites, estimated liability accrued for Superfund claims and recovery from customers of site investigation and remediation costs, see Note G to the financial statements in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
Manufactured Gas Sites. Con Edison of New York and its predecessors formerly manufactured gas and maintained storage holders for manufactured gas at sites in New York City and Westchester County (MGP Sites). Many of these sites are now owned by parties other than Con Edison of New York and have been redeveloped by them for other uses, including schools, residential and commercial developments and hospitals. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) is requiring the company to investigate, and if necessary, develop and implement remediation programs for the sites, which include 34 manufactured gas plant sites and 17 storage holder sites and any neighboring areas to which contamination may have migrated.
The information available to Con Edison of New York for many of the MGP Sites is incomplete as to the extent of contamination and scope of the remediation likely to be required. Through the end of 2007, investigations have been started for all or portions of 35 MGP Sites, and have been completed at 11 of the sites. Coal tar and/or other manufactured gas production/storage-related environmental contaminants have been detected at 27 MGP Sites, including locations within Manhattan and other parts of New York City and in Westchester County. Remediation has been completed at two sites and portions of eight other sites.
Astoria Site. Con Edison of New York is permitted by the DEC to operate a hazardous waste storage facility on property the company owns in the Astoria section of Queens, New York. Portions of the property were formerly the location of a manufactured gas plant and also have been used or are being used for, among other things, electric generation operations, electric substation operations, the storage of fuel oil and liquefied natural gas, and the maintenance and storage of electric equipment. As a condition of its DEC permit, the company is required to investigate the property and where environmental contamination is found and action is necessary, to conduct corrective action to remediate the contamination. The company has investigated various sections of the property and is performing additional investigations. The company has submitted to the DEC and the New York State Department of Health a report identifying the known areas of contamination. The company estimates that its undiscounted potential liability for the completion of the site investigation and cleanup of the known contamination on the property will be at least $18 million.
Arthur Kill Site. Following a September 1998 transformer fire at Con Edison of New Yorks former Arthur Kill Generating Station, it was determined that oil containing high levels of PCBs was released to the environment during the incident. The company has completed DEC-approved cleanup programs for the stations facilities and various soil and pavement areas of the site affected by the PCB release. Pursuant to a July 1999 DEC consent order, the company completed a DEC-approved assessment of the nature and extent of the contamination in, and recommended a remediation program for the waterfront area of the station. DEC has selected the remediation program for the waterfront area and the company will implement it pursuant to an additional consent order entered into during 2005. The company estimates that its undiscounted potential liability for the cleanup of PCB contamination at the site will be approximately $2.9 million.
Flushing Service Center Site. The owner of a former Con Edison of New York service center facility in Flushing, New York, has informed the company that PCB contamination has been detected on a substantial portion of the property, which the owner has remediated, and is redeveloping for residential and commercial use pursuant to the New York Brownfield Cleanup Program administered by the DEC. The property owner has asserted a claim for $36 million for the costs of investigation and remediation of this site. The Company is negotiating with the property owner to resolve its liability. The DEC has also demanded that the company investigate PCB contamination in the adjacent Flushing River that may have emanated from this site. At this time, the company cannot estimate its liability for the investigation and cleanup of any PCB contamination that may have entered into the Flushing River from the site, but such liability may be substantial.
Other Superfund Sites. Con Edison of New York is a potentially responsible party (PRP) with respect to other Superfund sites where there are other PRPs and it is not managing the site investigation and remediation. Work at these sites is in various stages, with the company participating in PRP groups at some of the sites. Investigation, remediation and monitoring at some of these sites have been, and are expected to continue to be, conducted over extended periods of time. The company does not believe that it is reasonably likely that monetary sanctions, such as penalties, will be imposed upon it by any governmental authority with respect to these sites.
20
The following table lists each of Con Edison of New Yorks other Superfund sites for which the company anticipates it may have a liability. The table also shows for each such site, its location, the year in which the company was designated or alleged to be a PRP or to otherwise have responsibilities with respect to the site (shown in the table under Start), the name of the court or agency in which proceedings with respect to the site are pending, and the companys current estimate of its approximate potential liability for investigation, remediation and monitoring and environmental damages at the site or the unpaid share of any payments it is required to make under a settlement agreement resolving its liability for the site.
Site | Location | Start | Court or Agency |
Estimated Liability(a) |
% of Total(a) | |||||||
Maxey Flats Nuclear |
Morehead, KY | 1986 | EPA | $ | 111,000 | 0.8 | % | |||||
Curcio Scrap Metal |
Saddle Brook, NJ | 1987 | EPA | 152,000 | 100 | % | ||||||
Metal Bank of America |
Philadelphia, PA | 1987 | EPA | 314,000 | 1.0 | % | ||||||
Cortese Landfill |
Narrowsburg, NY | 1987 | EPA | 827,000 | 6.0 | % | ||||||
Global Landfill |
Old Bridge, NJ | 1988 | EPA | 115,000 | 0.3 | % | ||||||
PCB Treatment, Inc. |
Kansas City, KS & MO | 1994 | EPA | 2,000,000 | 6.1 | % | ||||||
Borne Chemical |
Elizabeth, NJ | 1997 | NJDEP | 113,000 | 0.7 | % |
(a) | Superfund liability is joint and several. Estimated liability shown is the companys estimate of its anticipated share of the total liability determined pursuant to consent decrees, settlement agreements or otherwise and in light of financial condition of other PRPs. |
O&R
Asbestos
For information about legal proceedings relating to exposure to asbestos, see Note G to the financial statements in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
Superfund
The sites at which O&R has been asserted to have liability under Superfund include its manufactured gas sites, its West Nyack site and other Superfund sites discussed below. There may be additional sites as to which assertions will be made that O&R has liability. For a further discussion of claims and possible claims against O&R under Superfund, see Note G to the financial statements in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
Manufactured Gas Sites. O&R and its predecessors formerly owned and operated manufactured gas plants at seven sites (O&R MGP Sites) in Orange County and Rockland County, New York. Four of these sites are now owned by parties other than O&R, three of which have been redeveloped by them for residential, commercial or industrial uses. The DEC is requiring O&R to develop and implement remediation programs for the O&R MGP Sites including any neighboring areas to which contamination may have migrated.
O&R has completed remedial investigations at all seven O&R MGP Sites. O&R has completed the remediation at one of its sites; is currently implementing remediation at its Nyack site; and has received DECs decision regarding the remedial work to be done at another site. Since the latter site is Company-owned and has no off-site impacts, remediation of this site has been deferred, with DECs concurrence, until approximately 2010.
West Nyack Site. In 1994 and 1997, O&R entered into consent orders with the DEC pursuant to which O&R agreed to conduct a remedial investigation and remediate certain property it owns in West Nyack, New York at which PCBs were discovered. Petroleum contamination related to a leaking underground storage tank was found as well. O&R has completed all remediation at the site that the DEC has required to date. O&R is conducting a supplemental groundwater investigation and an on-site vapor intrusion study that has been requested by the DEC.
Other Superfund Sites. O&R is a PRP with respect to other Superfund sites where there are other PRPs and it is not managing the site investigation and remediation. Work at these sites is in various stages, with the company participating in PRP groups at some of the sites. Investigation, remediation and monitoring at some of these sites have been, and is expected to continue to be, conducted over extended periods of time. The company does not believe that it is reasonably likely that monetary sanctions, such as penalties, will be imposed upon it by any governmental authority with respect to these sites.
21
The following table lists each of O&Rs other Superfund sites for which the company anticipates it may have liability. The table also shows for each such site, its location, the year in which the company was designated or alleged to be a PRP or to otherwise have responsibilities with respect to the site (shown in the table under Start), the name of the court or agency in which proceedings with respect to the site are pending and the companys current estimate of its potential liability for investigation, remediation and monitoring and environmental damages at the site.
Site | Location | Start | Court or Agency |
Estimated Liability(a) |
% of Total(a) | ||||||
Borne Chemical |
Elizabeth, NJ | 1997 | NJDEP | 91,000 | 1.7 | % | |||||
Clarkstown Landfill |
Clarkstown, NY | 2003 | NYAG | 397,000 | (b) |
(a) |
Superfund liability is joint and several. Estimated liability shown is the companys estimate of its anticipated share of the total liability determined pursuant to consent decrees, settlement agreements or otherwise and in light of financial condition of other PRPs. |
(b) | Not ascertainable. |
22
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None
Executive Officers Of The Registrant
The following table sets forth certain information about the executive officers of Con Edison and Con Edison of New York as of February 15, 2008. As indicated, certain of the executive officers are executive officers of each of Con Edison and Con Edison of New York and others are executive officers of Con Edison or Con Edison of New York. The term of office of each officer, is until the next election of directors (trustees) of their company and until his or her successor is chosen and qualifies. Officers are subject to removal at any time by the board of directors (trustees) of their company. Mr. Burke has an employment agreement with Con Edison, which provides for him to serve in his present position through December 31, 2008. The employment agreement provides for automatic one-year extensions of its term, unless notice to the contrary is received six months prior to the end of the term.
Name | Age | Offices and Positions During Past Five Years | ||
Kevin Burke |
57 | 3/06 to present Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director of Con Edison and Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of Con Edison of New York 9/05 to 2/06 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Con Edison and Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of Con Edison of New York 9/00 to 8/05 President of Con Edison of New York | ||
Louis L. Rana |
59 | 9/05 to present President of Con Edison of New York 2/03 to 8/05 Senior Vice President Electric Operations 10/01 to 1/03 Vice President Manhattan Electric Operations | ||
Robert Hoglund |
46 | 9/05 to present Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Con Edison and Con Edison of New York 4/04 to 8/05 Senior Vice President of Finance of Con Edison and Con Edison of New York 6/04 to present Chief Financial Officer and Controller of O&R 4/97 to 3/04 Managing Director, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and predecessors | ||
Frances A. Resheske |
47 | 2/02 to present Senior Vice President Public Affairs of Con Edison of New York | ||
JoAnn Ryan |
50 | 7/06 to present Senior Vice President Business Shared Services of Con Edison of New York 3/01 to 6/06 President and CEO, Con Edison Solutions | ||
Luther Tai |
59 | 7/06 to present Senior Vice President Enterprise Shared Services of Con Edison of New York 9/01 to 6/06 Senior Vice President Central Services of Con Edison of New York | ||
Charles E. McTiernan, Jr. |
63 | 1/03 to present General Counsel of Con Edison and Con Edison of New York | ||
Gurudatta Nadkarni |
42 | 1/08 to present Vice President of Strategic Planning 8/06 to 12/07 Managing Director of Growth Initiatives, Duke Energy Corporation 1/05 to 7/06 Director of Growth Initiatives, Strategy and Integration, Duke Energy Corporation 6/01 to 12/04 Senior Project Manager of Strategic Business Development, Duke Energy Corporation | ||
Joseph P. Oates |
46 | 7/07 to present Vice President Energy Management of Con Edison of New York 4/04 to present Vice President and Treasurer of Con Edison and Con Edison of New York 1/04 to 04/04 Vice President of Con Edison of New York 11/02 to 01/04 Vice President Bronx and Westchester of Con Edison of New York 7/01 to 11/02 Vice President Energy Management of Con Edison of New York | ||
Edward J. Rasmussen |
59 | 12/00 to present Vice President and Controller of Con Edison and Con Edison of New York 12/00 to 12/03 Vice President, Controller and Chief Financial Officer of O&R | ||
Executive Officers of Con Edison but not Con Edison of New York | ||||
John D. McMahon |
56 | 1/03 to present President and Chief Executive Officer of O&R |
23
24
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Con Edisons Common Shares ($.10 par value), the only class of common equity of Con Edison, are traded on the New York Stock Exchange. As of January 31, 2008, there were 72,783 holders of record of Con Edisons Common Shares.
The market price range for Con Edisons Common Shares during 2007 and 2006, as reported in the consolidated reporting system, and the dividends paid by Con Edison in 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||
High | Low | Dividends Paid |
High | Low | Dividends Paid | |||||||||||||
1st Quarter |
$ | 51.40 | $ | 47.19 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 47.52 | $ | 43.35 | $ | 0.575 | ||||||
2nd Quarter |
$ | 52.90 | $ | 44.68 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 44.99 | $ | 41.17 | $ | 0.575 | ||||||
3rd Quarter |
$ | 48.57 | $ | 43.10 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 47.45 | $ | 44.25 | $ | 0.575 | ||||||
4th Quarter |
$ | 50.51 | $ | 44.57 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 49.28 | $ | 46.04 | $ | 0.575 |
On January 24, 2008, Con Edisons Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of 58.5 cents per Common Share. The first quarter 2008 dividend will be paid on March 15, 2008.
Con Edison expects to pay dividends to its shareholders primarily from dividends and other distributions it receives from its subsidiaries. The payment of future dividends, which is subject to approval and declaration by Con Edisons Board of Directors, will depend on a variety of factors, including business, financial and regulatory considerations. For additional information see Dividends in Note C to the financial statements in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
During 2007, the market price of Con Edisons Common Shares increased by 1.6 percent (from $48.07 at year-end 2006 to $48.85 at year-end 2007). By comparison, the S&P 500 Index and the S&P Utilities Index increased 3.5 percent and 15.8 percent, respectively. The total return to Con Edisons common shareholders during 2007, including both price appreciation and reinvestment of dividends, was 6.6 percent. By comparison, the total returns for the S&P 500 Index and the S&P Utilities Index were 5.5 percent and 19.4 percent, respectively. For the five-year period 2003 through 2007, Con Edisons shareholders total average annual return was 8.1 percent, compared with total average annual returns for the S&P 500 Index and the S&P Utilities Index of 12.8 percent and 21.5 percent, respectively.
Years Ending | ||||||||||||
Company / Index | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||||||
Consolidated Edison, Inc. |
100 | 106.13 | 113.84 | 126.76 | 138.22 | 147.39 | ||||||
S&P 500 Index |
100 | 128.68 | 142.69 | 149.70 | 173.34 | 182.86 | ||||||
S&P Utilities |
100 | 126.26 | 156.91 | 183.34 | 221.82 | 264.80 |
Based | on $100 invested at December 31, 2002, reinvestment of all dividends in equivalent shares of stock and market price changes on all such shares. |
25
The outstanding shares of Con Edison of New Yorks Common Stock ($2.50 par value), the only class of common equity of Con Edison of New York, are held by Con Edison and are not traded.
The dividends declared by Con Edison of New York in 2007 and 2006 are shown in its Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders Equity included in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference). For additional information about the payment of dividends by Con Edison of New York, and restrictions thereon, see Dividends in Note C to the financial statements in Item 8 (which information is incorporated herein by reference).
26
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars, except per share amounts) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 13,120 | $ | 11,962 | $ | 11,343 | $ | 9,488 | * | $ | 9,612 | ||||||||
Purchased power |
5,428 | 4,976 | 4,700 | 3,925 | 3,884 | ||||||||||||||
Fuel |
624 | 553 | 596 | 437 | 374 | ||||||||||||||
Gas purchased for resale |
1,173 | 1,082 | 1,155 | 852 | 889 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,395 | 1,221 | 1,126 | 896 | 1,040 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
925 | 740 | 745 | 565 | 643 | ||||||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from discontinued operations** |
4 | (3 | ) | (26 | ) | (28 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
929 | 737 | 719 | 537 | 525 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
- | - | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
929 | 737 | 719 | 537 | 528 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
28,343 | 26,699 | 24,848 | 22,560 | 20,966 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
7,611 | 8,298 | 7,398 | 6,561 | 6,733 | ||||||||||||||
Common shareholders equity |
9,076 | 8,004 | 7,310 | 7,054 | 6,423 | ||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
|||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 3.48 | $ | 2.97 | $ | 3.05 | $ | 2.40 | $ | 2.91 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations** |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | |||||
Before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
$ | 3.49 | $ | 2.96 | $ | 2.95 | $ | 2.28 | $ | 2.37 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
- | - | - | - | $ | 0.02 | |||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 3.49 | $ | 2.96 | $ | 2.95 | $ | 2.28 | $ | 2.39 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
|||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 3.46 | $ | 2.96 | $ | 3.04 | $ | 2.39 | $ | 2.90 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations** |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | |||||
Before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
$ | 3.47 | $ | 2.95 | $ | 2.94 | $ | 2.27 | $ | 2.36 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
- | - | - | - | $ | 0.02 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3.47 | $ | 2.95 | $ | 2.94 | $ | 2.27 | $ | 2.38 | |||||||||
Cash dividends per common share |
$ | 2.32 | $ | 2.30 | $ | 2.28 | $ | 2.26 | $ | 2.24 | |||||||||
Average common shares outstanding (millions) |
266 | 249 | 244 | 236 | 221 |
* | Reflects a $124 million pre-tax charge in 2004, in accordance with Con Edison of New Yorks electric, gas and steam rate plans. |
** | See Notes T and U to the financial statements in Item 8. |
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 9,885 | $ | 9,288 | $ | 9,227 | $ | 7,971 | * | $ | 8,166 | |||||
Purchased power |
3,014 | 3,052 | 3,322 | 3,029 | 3,124 | |||||||||||
Fuel |
588 | 525 | 526 | 404 | 358 | |||||||||||
Gas purchased for resale |
978 | 902 | 965 | 709 | 715 | |||||||||||
Operating income |
1,277 | 1,110 | 1,041 | 825 | 942 | |||||||||||
Net income for common stock |
844 | 686 | 694 | 518 | 591 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
24,559 | 22,816 | 21,144 | 19,244 | 17,764 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt |
7,172 | 6,925 | 6,055 | 5,235 | 5,435 | |||||||||||
Common shareholders equity |
8,086 | 7,132 | 6,437 | 6,116 | 5,482 |
* | Reflects $124 million pre-tax charge in 2004, in accordance with Con Edison of New Yorks electric, gas and steam rate plans. |
27
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) |
This combined managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A) relates to the consolidated financial statements included in this report of two separate registrants: Consolidated Edison, Inc. (Con Edison) and Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. (Con Edison of New York) and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto. As used in this report, the term the Companies refers to Con Edison and Con Edison of New York. Con Edison of New York is a subsidiary of Con Edison and, as such, information in this MD&A about Con Edison of New York applies to Con Edison.
Information in the notes to the consolidated financial statements referred to in this discussion and analysis is incorporated by reference herein. The use of terms such as "see" or "refer to" shall be deemed to incorporate by reference into this discussion and analysis the information to which reference is made.
Corporate Overview
Con Edisons principal business operations are those of its utility companies, Con Edison of New York and Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc. (O&R), together known as the Utilities. Con Edison also has competitive energy businesses (see Competitive Energy Businesses, below). Certain financial data of Con Edisons businesses is presented below:
Twelve months ended December 31, 2007 |
At December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | Operating Revenues |
Net Income |
Assets | ||||||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
$ | 9,885 | 75% | $ | 844 | 91% | $ | 24,559 | 87% | ||||||||
O&R |
936 | 7% | 46 | 5% | 1,862 | 6% | |||||||||||
Total Utilities | 10,821 | 82% | 890 | 96% | 26,421 | 93% | |||||||||||
Con Edison Development(a) |
899 | 7% | 29 | 3% | 377 | 1% | |||||||||||
Con Edison Energy(a) |
34 | -% | - | -% | 183 | 1% | |||||||||||
Con Edison Solutions(a) |
1,383 | 11% | 29 | 3% | 204 | 1% | |||||||||||
Other(b) |
(17 | ) | -% | (23 | ) | (2)% | 252 | 1% | |||||||||
Total continuing operations |
13,120 | 100% | 925 | 100% | 27,437 | 97% | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations/held for sale(c) |
- | -% | 4 | - % | 906 | 3% | |||||||||||
Total Con Edison |
$ | 13,120 | 100% | $ | 929 | 100% | $ | 28,343 | 100% |
(a) | Net income from continuing operations of the competitive energy businesses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 includes $(5) million of net after-tax mark-to-market gains/(losses) (Con Edison Development, $(16) million and Con Edison Solutions, $11 million). |
(b) | Represents inter-company and parent company accounting. See Results of Operations, below. |
(c) | Represents the discontinued operations of Con Edison Development. |
Con Edisons net income for common stock in 2007 was $929 million or $3.49 a share. Net income for common stock in 2006 and 2005 was $737 million or $2.96 a share and $719 million or $2.95 a share, respectively. See Results of OperationsSummary, below.
Con Edisons principal business segments are Con Edison of New Yorks regulated electric, gas and steam utility activities, O&Rs regulated electric and gas utility activities and Con Edisons competitive energy businesses. Con Edison of New Yorks principal business segments are its regulated electric, gas and steam utility activities. For segment financial information, see Note N to the financial statements and Results of Operations, below.
For information about factors that could have a material adverse effect on the Companies, see Risk Factors, below.
Regulated Utilities
Con Edison of New York provides electric service to approximately 3.2 million customers and gas service to approximately 1.1 million customers in New York City and Westchester County. The company also provides steam service in parts of Manhattan. O&R, along with its regulated utility businesses, provides electric service to approximately 0.3 million customers in southeastern New York and adjacent areas of northern New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania and gas service to over 0.1 million customers in southeastern New York and adjacent areas of eastern Pennsylvania.
The Utilities are primarily wires and pipes energy delivery businesses that deliver energy in their service areas subject to extensive federal and state regulation. The Utilities customers buy this energy from the Utilities, or from other suppliers through the Utilities retail access programs. The Utilities purchase substantially all of the energy they sell to customers pursuant to firm contracts or through wholesale energy markets, and recover (generally on a current basis) the cost of the energy sold, pursuant to approved rate plans.
Con Edison anticipates that the Utilities will continue to provide substantially all of its earnings over the next few years. The Utilities earnings will depend on various factors including demand for utility service and the Utilities ability to charge rates for their services that reflect the costs of service, including a return on invested equity capital. The factors affecting demand for utility service include growth of customer demand, weather, market prices for energy, economic conditions and measures that promote energy efficiency. Demand for electric service peaks during the summer air conditioning season. Demand for gas and steam service peaks during the winter heating season.
28 |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Because the energy delivery infrastructure must be adequate to meet demand in peak periods with a high level of reliability, the Utilities capital investment plans reflect in great part past actual electric peak demand adjusted to summer design weather conditions, as well as forecast growth in peak usage. The weather during the summer of 2007 was cooler than design conditions. The highest peak electric demand reached in 2007 was 12,807 MW for Con Edison of New York on August 8, 2007 and 1,474 MW for O&R on July 10, 2007. The Utilities estimate that, under design weather conditions, the 2008 peak electric demand in their respective service areas will be 13,775 MW for Con Edison of New York and 1,645 MW for O&R. The Con Edison of New York forecasted peak demand includes the impact of permanent demand reduction programs. The average annual growth rate of the peak electric demand over the next five years at design conditions is estimated to be approximately 1.2 percent for Con Edison of New York and 2.5 percent for O&R. The Companies anticipate an ongoing need for substantial capital investment in order to meet this growth in peak usage with the high level of reliability that they currently provide (see Liquidity and Capital ResourcesCapital Requirements, below).
The Utilities have rate plans approved by state utility regulators that cover the rates they can charge their customers. Con Edison of New Yorks electric, gas and steam rate plans are effective through March 31, 2008, September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2008, respectively. In May 2007, Con Edison of New York filed a request with the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) for new electric rates to be effective April 1, 2008. In November 2007, Con Edison of New York filed a request for a new steam rate plan, to be effective October 1, 2008. O&Rs rate plans for its electric and gas service in New York and its subsidiarys electric service in New Jersey extend through June 30, 2008, October 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively. In August 2007, O&R filed for new electric rates for its New York customers to be effective July 10, 2008. Pursuant to the Utilities rate plans, charges to customers generally may not be changed during the respective terms of the rate plans other than for recovery of the costs incurred for energy supply, for specified increases provided in the rate plans and for limited other exceptions. The New York rate plans generally require the Utilities to share with customers earnings in excess of specified rates of return on common equity capital. Changes in delivery volumes are reflected in operating income (except to the extent that weather-normalization or revenue decoupling provisions apply to the gas businesses, and subject to provisions in the rate plans for sharing above-target earnings with customers). See Regulatory Matters below and Recoverable Energy Costs and Rate Agreements in Notes A and B, respectively, to the financial statements.
Accounting rules and regulations for public utilities include Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation," pursuant to which the economic effects of rate regulation are reflected in financial statements. See Application of Critical Accounting Policies, below.
Competitive Energy Businesses
Con Edisons competitive energy businesses participate in segments of the electricity industry that are less comprehensively regulated than the Utilities. These segments include the operation of electric generation facilities, trading of electricity and fuel, sales of electricity to wholesale and retail customers and sales of certain energy-related goods and services. At December 31, 2007, Con Edisons equity investment in its competitive energy businesses was $615 million and their assets, including those held for sale (see below), amounted to $1.7 billion.
Consolidated Edison Solutions, Inc. (Con Edison Solutions) sells electricity directly to delivery-service customers of utilities primarily in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions (including some of the Utilities customers) and also offers energy-related services. Con Edison Solutions does not sell electricity to the Utilities. The company sold approximately 12.2 million MWHs of electricity to customers in 2007.
Consolidated Edison Development, Inc. (Con Edison Development) owns, leases or operates generating plants and participates in other infrastructure projects. At December 31, 2007, the company owned or leased the equivalent of 1,739 MWs of capacity in electric generating facilities of which 203 MWs are sold under long-term purchase power agreements and the balance is sold on the wholesale electricity markets. In addition, the company sells electricity at wholesale to utilities. In December 2007, Con Edison Development and its subsidiary, CED/SCS Newington, LLC, agreed to sell their ownership interests in power generating projects with an aggregate capacity of approximately 1,706 MW. See Note U to the financial statements.
Consolidated Edison Energy, Inc. (Con Edison Energy) procures electric energy and capacity for Con Edison Solutions and fuel for Con Edison Development and others. It sells the electric capacity and energy produced by plants owned, leased or operated by Con Edison Development and others. The company also provides energy risk management services to Con Edison Solutions and Con Edison Development, offers these services to others and enters into wholesale supply transactions.
The competitive energy businesses are focusing on increasing their customer base and gross margins and completing the sale
29
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
of the generating projects discussed above. See Liquidity and Capital ResourcesCapital Requirements and Capital Resources, below.
Discontinued Operations
In March 2006, Con Edison completed the sale of Con Edison Communications, LLC (Con Edison Communications) to RCN Corporation. In December 2007, Con Edison Development and its subsidiary, CED/SCS Newington, LLC, agreed to sell their ownership interests in power generating projects with an aggregate capacity of approximately 1,706 MW. See Notes T and U to the financial statements.
Results of OperationsSummary
Con Edisons earnings per share in 2007 were $3.49 ($3.47 on a diluted basis). In 2006, earnings per share were $2.96 ($2.95 on a diluted basis). Earnings per share in 2005 were $2.95 ($2.94 on a diluted basis).
Net income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was as follows:
(Millions of Dollars) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
$ | 844 | $ | 686 | $ | 694 | ||||||
O&R |
46 | 45 | 49 | |||||||||
Competitive energy businesses(a) |
58 | 40 | 13 | |||||||||
Other(b) |
(23 | ) | (31 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||
Total continuing operations |
925 | 740 | 745 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations(c) |
4 | (3 | ) | (26 | ) | |||||||
Con Edison |
$ | 929 | $ | 737 | $ | 719 |
(a) | Includes $(5) million, $(15) million and $(8) million of net after-tax mark-to-market losses in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
(b) | Other consists of inter-company and parent company accounting. See Results of Operations, below. |
(c) | Represents the discontinued operations of certain of Con Edison Developments generation projects and Con Edison Communications. See Notes T and U to the financial statements. |
30
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
The Companies' results of operations for 2007, as compared with 2006, reflect sales growth, the Utilities rate plans (which are designed to recover increases in certain operations and maintenance expenses, depreciation and property taxes, and interest charges), the impact of storms and weather in 2007. The following table presents the estimated effect on earnings per share and net income from continuing operations for 2007 as compared with 2006 and 2006 as compared with 2005, resulting from these and other major factors:
2007 vs. 2006 | 2006 vs. 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per Share |
Net Income (Millions of Dollars) |
Earnings per Share |
Net Income (Millions of Dollars) |
|||||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
||||||||||||||||
Sales growth |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 46 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 28 | ||||||||
Impact of weather |
0.11 | 28 | (0.32 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||||||||
Electric rate agreement |
0.44 | 109 | 0.74 | 181 | ||||||||||||
Gas rate agreement |
0.05 | 12 | 0.09 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Net transfers to firm gas service |
0.05 | 14 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Steam rate agreement |
0.08 | 19 | 0.07 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Resolution of deferred tax amortization petition |
0.06 | 17 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance expense |
(0.15 | ) | (37 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and property taxes |
(0.28 | ) | (69 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||||||
Interest charges |
(0.04 | ) | (10 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||
Other (includes dilutive effect of new stock issuances) |
(0.08 | ) | 29 | 0.08 | 34 | |||||||||||
Total Con Edison of New York |
0.42 | 158 | (0.10 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Orange and Rockland Utilities |
(0.01 | ) | 1 | (0.02 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||
Competitive energy businesses |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings excluding net mark-to-market effects |
0.01 | 8 | 0.12 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Net mark-to-market effects |
0.04 | 10 | (0.03 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, including parent company expenses |
0.05 | 8 | (0.05 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.02 | 7 | 0.09 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Total variations |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 192 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 18 |
See Results of Operations below for further discussion and analysis of results of operations.
31
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Risk Factors
The Companies businesses are influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, and that involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual operating results, cash flows and financial condition. These risk factors include:
The Utilities Revenues And Results Of Operations Reflect Regulatory ActionsThe Utilities have rate plans approved by state utility regulators that cover the prices they can charge their customers. The prices are generally designed to cover the Utilities cost of service (including a return on equity) and generally may not be changed during the specified terms of the rate plans other than for the recovery of energy costs and limited other exceptions. The rate plans generally include earnings adjustments for meeting or failing to meet certain standards. Certain of the plans require action by regulators at their expiration dates, which may include approval of new plans with different provisions. Regulators may also take actions affecting the company outside of the framework of the approved rate plans. The regulators in the states in which the Utilities provide service generally permit the Utilities to recover from their customers the cost of service, other than any cost that is determined to have been imprudently incurred. Regulatory policies are subject to change. The Utilities regulatory filings can involve complex accounting and other calculations. See Application of Critical Accounting Polices and Regulatory Matters, below.
Con Edisons Ability To Pay Dividends Or Interest Is Subject To Regulatory RestrictionsCon Edisons ability to pay dividends on its common stock or interest on its external borrowings depends primarily on the dividends and other distributions it receives from its businesses. The dividends that the Utilities may pay to Con Edison are generally limited to not more than 100 percent of their respective income available for dividends calculated on a two-year rolling average basis, with certain exceptions. See Dividends in Note C to the financial statements.
The Companies Purchase Energy For Their CustomersA disruption in the wholesale energy markets or in the Companies energy supply arrangements could adversely affect their ability to meet their customers energy needs and the Companies results of operations. The Companies have policies to manage the economic risks related to energy supply, including related hedging transactions and the risk of a counterpartys non-performance. The Utilities generally recover their prudently incurred fuel, purchased power and gas costs, including the cost of hedging transactions, in accordance with rate provisions approved by state regulators. Con Edisons competitive energy businesses enter into hedging transactions to manage their commodity-related price and volumetric risks. See Financial and Commodity Market Risks, below.
Energy Market Prices Are VolatileThe impact of changing energy market prices on the Companies is mitigated by their energy management policies and rate provisions pursuant to which the Utilities recover energy supply costs. See Financial and Commodity Market Risks, below. High energy market prices result in increases in energy costs billed to customers that could result in decreased energy usage. If this were to occur, until the Utilities rates were adjusted to offset the effect of decreased usage, the Utilities would have decreased energy delivery revenues. Prices for electricity, fuel oil and gas could also affect the value of Con Edisons competitive energy businesses.
The Utilities Have A Substantial Ongoing Utility Construction ProgramThe Utilities estimate that their construction expenditures will exceed $8 billion over the next three years. The ongoing construction program includes large energy transmission, substation and distribution system projects. The failure to complete these projects in a timely manner could adversely affect the Utilities ability to meet their customers growing energy needs with the high level of reliability that they currently provide. The Utilities expect to use internally-generated funds, equity contributions from Con Edison and external borrowing to fund the construction expenditures.
The Companies Are Active Participants in Financial MarketsChanges in financial market conditions or in the Companies credit ratings could adversely affect their ability and their cost to borrow funds. The Companies commercial paper and unsecured debt are rated by Moodys Investors Services, Inc. (Moodys), Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch). The interest rates on $636 million of Con Edison of New York tax-exempt debt and $99 million of O&R tax-exempt debt are also affected by the credit ratings of bond insurers. See Liquidity and Capital Resources Capital Resources, below. Changes to financial market conditions could also adversely affect the return on investment of the plan assets for the Companies pension and other postretirement benefit plans. See Application of Critical Accounting PoliciesAccounting for Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits and Financial and Commodity Market Risks, below.
The Companies Operate Essential Energy Facilities And Other SystemsThe Utilities provide electricity, gas and steam service using energy facilities that are located either in, or close to, public places. A failure of, or damage to, these facilities could result in bodily injury or death, property damage, the release of hazardous substances or extended service interruptions. See Power Outage Proceedings in Note B to the financial statements and
32
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Manhattan Steam Main Rupture in Note H to the financial statements. The Companies have information systems relating to their operations, billing, accounting and other matters, the failure of which could adversely affect the Companies operations and liquidity. In the event of failure or damage to these facilities or systems, the Utilities could incur substantial liability, higher costs and increased regulatory requirements. The Utilities have training, operating, security, maintenance and capital programs designed to provide for the safe and reliable operation of their energy facilities and information systems.
Con Edisons Competitive Energy Businesses Are In Evolving MarketsCon Edisons competitive energy businesses are active in evolving markets that are affected by the actions of governmental agencies, other organizations (such as independent system operators) and other competitive businesses. Compared to the Utilities, the profitability of their products and services and the recoverability of Con Edisons investment in these competitive energy businesses is not as predictable.
The Companies May Be Affected By The Application Of Critical Accounting Policies And RulesThe application of the Companies critical accounting policies reflects complex judgments, assumptions and estimates. These policies, which are described in Application of Critical Accounting Policies, below, include industry specific accounting applicable to regulated public utilities, the accounting and funding rules applicable to pensions and other postretirement benefits, and accounting for contingencies, long-lived assets, derivative instruments, goodwill and leases. New accounting policies or rules or changes to current accounting policies, rules or interpretations of such policies or rules that affect the Companies financial statements may be adopted by the relevant accounting or other authorities.
The Companies Are Exposed To Risks Relating To Environmental MattersHazardous substances, such as asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and coal tar, have been used or produced in the course of the Utilities operations and are present on properties or in facilities and equipment currently or previously owned by them. See Environmental Matters in Item 1 and Note G to the financial statements. Electric and magnetic fields (EMF) are found wherever electricity is used. If a causal relationship between EMF and adverse health effects were established, there could be a material adverse effect on the Companies. Negative perceptions about EMF can make it more difficult to construct facilities needed for the Companies operations.
The Companies Are Subject To Extensive Government Regulation And TaxationThe Companies operations require numerous permits, approvals and certificates from various federal, state and local governmental agencies. The Companies federal income tax returns reflect certain tax positions with which the Internal Revenue Service does not or may not agree, including tax positions with respect to Con Edisons lease in/lease out transactions and the deduction of certain construction-related costs for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. See Notes J and L to the financial statements. The Companies may be subject to new laws or regulations or the revision or reinterpretation of existing laws or regulations which could have a material adverse effect on the Companies.
The Companies Face Risks That Are Beyond Their ControlThe Companies results of operations can be affected by circumstances or events that are beyond their control. Weather directly influences the demand for electricity, gas and steam service, and can affect the price of energy commodities. Economic conditions can affect customers demand and ability to pay for service. The cost of repairing damage to the Companies facilities and the potential disruption of their operations due to heat, storms, natural disasters, wars, terrorist acts, pandemic illnesses and other catastrophic events could be substantial. See Environmental MattersClimate Change in Item 1 and Power Outage Proceedings in Note B to the financial statements. The occurrence or risk of occurrence of future terrorist attacks or related acts of war could also adversely affect the New York or United States economy. A lower level of economic activity for these or other reasons could result
in a decline in energy consumption, which could adversely affect the Companies revenues and earnings and limit the Companies future growth prospects.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report includes forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe-harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectation and not facts. Words such as "expects," "estimates," "anticipates," "intends," "believes," "plans, will" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time the statements are made, and accordingly speak only as of that time. Actual results or developments might differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements because of various factors such as those discussed under "Risk Factors," above.
33
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
The Companies financial statements reflect the application of their accounting policies, which conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Companies critical accounting policies include industry-specific accounting applicable to regulated public utilities and accounting for pensions and other postretirement benefits, contingencies, long-lived assets, derivative instruments, goodwill and leases.
Accounting for Regulated Public Utilities
The Utilities are subject to SFAS No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation, and the accounting requirements of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and state public utility regulatory authorities having jurisdiction.
SFAS No. 71 specifies the economic effects that result from the causal relationship of costs and revenues in the rate-regulated environment and how these effects are to be accounted for by a regulated enterprise. Revenues intended to cover some costs may be recorded either before or after the costs are incurred. If regulation provides assurance that incurred costs will be recovered in the future, these costs would be recorded as deferred charges or regulatory assets under SFAS No. 71. If revenues are recorded for costs that are expected to be incurred in the future, these revenues would be recorded as deferred credits or regulatory liabilities under SFAS No. 71.
The Utilities principal regulatory assets and liabilities are listed in Note B to the financial statements. The Utilities are each receiving or being credited with a return on all regulatory assets for which a cash outflow has been made. The Utilities are each paying or being charged with a return on all regulatory liabilities for which a cash inflow has been received. The regulatory assets and liabilities will be recovered from customers, or applied for customer benefit, in accordance with rate provisions approved by the applicable public utility regulatory commission.
In the event that regulatory assets of the Utilities were no longer probable of recovery (as required by SFAS No. 71), these regulatory assets would be charged to earnings. At December 31, 2007, the regulatory assets for Con Edison and Con Edison of New York were $4.8 billion and $4.4 billion, respectively.
Accounting for Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Utilities provide pensions and other postretirement benefits to substantially all of their employees and retirees. Con Edisons competitive energy businesses also provide such benefits to certain of their employees. The Companies account for these benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R), SFAS No. 87, Employers' Accounting for Pensions and SFAS No. 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. In addition, the Utilities apply SFAS No. 71 to account for the regulatory treatment of these obligations (which, as described in Note B to the financial statements, reconciles the amounts reflected in rates for the costs of the benefit to the costs actually incurred). In applying these accounting policies, the Companies have made critical estimates related to actuarial assumptions, including assumptions of expected returns on plan assets, discount rates, health care cost trends and future compensation. See Notes E and F to the financial statements for information about the Companies pension and other postretirement benefits, the actuarial assumptions, actual performance, amortization of investment and other actuarial gains and losses and calculated plan costs for 2007, 2006 and 2005.
The cost of pension and other postretirement benefits in future periods will depend on actual returns on plan assets, assumptions for future periods, contributions and benefit experience. Con Edisons and Con Edison of New Yorks current estimates for 2008 are decreases, compared with 2007, in their pension and other postretirement benefits cost of $2 million and $3 million, respectively. The discount rate used to determine 2008 pension and other postretirement benefit accounting cost is 6.0 percent and the expected return on plan assets (tax-exempt assets for postretirement benefit accounting costs) is 8.5 percent.
Amortization of market gains and losses experienced in previous years is expected to decrease Con Edisons and Con Edison of New Yorks pension and other postretirement benefit costs by an additional $7 million in 2009. A 5.0 percentage point variation in the actual annual return in 2008, as compared with the expected annual asset return of 8.5 percent, would change pension and other postretirement benefit costs for both Con Edison and Con Edison of New York by approximately $17 million and $16 million, respectively, in 2009.
The discount rate for determining the present value of future period benefit payments is determined using a model to match the durations of highly-rated (Aa and Aaa, by Moodys) corporate bonds with the projected stream of benefit payments.
In determining the health care cost trend rate, the Companies review actual recent cost trends and projected future trends.
The following table illustrates the effect on 2008 pension and other postretirement costs of changing the critical actuarial
34
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
assumptions discussed above, while holding all other actuarial assumptions constant:
Actuarial Assumption |
Change in Assumption |
Pension | Other Postretirement Benefits |
Total | ||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||||||||||
Increase in accounting cost: |
| |||||||||||||
Discount rate |
||||||||||||||
Con Edison |
(0.25 | %) | $ | 29 | $ | 4 | $ | 33 | ||||||
Con Edison of New York |
(0.25 | %) | $ | 27 | $ | 3 | $ | 30 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
||||||||||||||
Con Edison |
(0.25 | %) | $ | 20 | $ | 2 | $ | 22 | ||||||
Con Edison of New York |
(0.25 | %) | $ | 19 | $ | 2 | $ | 21 | ||||||
Health care trend rate |
||||||||||||||
Con Edison |
1.00 | % | - | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | |||||||
Con Edison of New York |
1.00 | % | - | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | |||||
Increase in projected benefit obligation: |
| |||||||||||||
Discount rate |
||||||||||||||
Con Edison |
(0.25 | %) | $ | 278 | $ | 44 | $ | 322 | ||||||
Con Edison of New York |
(0.25 | %) | $ | 261 | $ | 38 | $ | 299 | ||||||
Health care trend rate |
||||||||||||||
Con Edison |
1.00 | % | - | $ | 18 | $ | 18 | |||||||
Con Edison of New York |
1.00 | % | - | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (3 | ) |
Pension benefits are provided through a pension plan maintained by Con Edison to which Con Edison of New York, O&R and the competitive energy businesses make contributions for their participating employees. Pension accounting by the Utilities includes an allocation of plan assets.
The Companies were not required to make cash contributions to the pension plan in 2007 under funding regulations and tax laws. However, Con Edison of New York, O&R and Con Edisons competitive energy businesses made discretionary contributions to the plan in 2007 of $112 million, $36 million and $1 million, respectively, and expect to make discretionary contributions in 2008 of $98 million, $32 million and $1 million, respectively.
The Companies policy is to fund their pension and other postretirement benefit accounting costs to the extent tax deductible and for the Utilities, to the extent these costs are recovered under their rate agreements.
Accounting for Contingencies
SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, applies to an existing condition, situation or set of circumstances involving uncertainty as to possible loss that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Known material contingencies, which are described in the notes to the financial statements, include service interruptions experienced in 2006 (Note B), the Utilities responsibility for hazardous substances, such as asbestos, PCBs and coal tar that have been used or generated in the course of operations (Note G); certain tax matters (Notes J and L); and other contingencies (Note H). In accordance with SFAS No. 5, the Companies have accrued estimates of losses relating to the contingencies as to which loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated and no liability has been accrued for contingencies as to which loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated.
The Utilities generally recover costs for asbestos lawsuits, workers compensation and environmental remediation pursuant to their current rate plans. Changes during the terms of the rate plans to the amounts accrued for these contingencies would not impact earnings.
Accounting for Long-Lived Assets
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets requires that certain long-lived assets must be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is deemed not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Under SFAS No. 144, an impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount is not recoverable from such cash flows, and exceeds its fair value, which approximates market value.
Con Edisons competitive energy businesses test their assets for impairment whenever events indicate that their carrying amount might not be recoverable. A critical element of this test is the forecast of future undiscounted cash flows to be generated from the long-lived assets. Forecast of these cash flows requires complex judgments about future operations, which are particularly difficult to make with respect to evolving industries such as the competitive energy businesses. Under SFAS No. 144, if alternative courses of action are under consideration or if a range is estimated for the amount of possible future cash flows, the probability of all possible outcomes must be weighted. With respect to the forecasted cash flows associated with Con Edison Developments generation facilities, a 10 percent
35
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
decrease in the estimated undiscounted cash flows for these facilities would not result in an impairment charge. As a result of the 2005 tests, Con Edison recognized impairment charges of $9 million ($5 million after tax) with respect to Con Edison Communications. The 2006 tests did not result in an impairment charge. In December 2007, Con Edison Development and its subsidiary, CED/SCS Newington, LLC, agreed to sell their ownership interests in power generating projects with an aggregate capacity of approximately 1,706 MW (see Note U to the financial statements). Based on the anticipated sales price of these assets, there was no impairment charge for 2007. See Impairments in Note A to the financial statements.
Accounting for Goodwill
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Con Edison is required to annually test goodwill for impairment. See Note K to the financial statements. Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step approach. The first step of the goodwill impairment test compares the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step requires a calculation of the implied fair value of goodwill.
Goodwill was $408 million at December 31, 2007. The most recent test, which was performed during 2007, did not require any second-step assessment and did not result in any impairment. The companys most significant assumptions surrounding the goodwill impairment test relate to the estimates of reporting unit fair values. The company estimated fair values based primarily on discounted cash flows. A decrease in the forecasted cash flows of 10 percent would not have resulted in the carrying value of any reporting units exceeding their estimated fair values.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
The Companies apply SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, and other related accounting pronouncements to their derivative financial instruments. The Companies use derivative financial instruments to hedge market price fluctuations in related underlying transactions for the physical purchase and sale of electricity and gas and interest rate risk on certain debt securities. The Utilities are permitted by their respective regulators to reflect in rates all reasonably incurred gains and losses on these instruments. See Financial and Commodity Market Risks, below and Note O to the financial statements.
Where the Companies are required to make mark-to-market estimates pursuant to SFAS No. 133, the estimates of gains and losses at a particular period end do not reflect the end results of particular transactions, and will most likely not reflect the actual gain or loss at the conclusion of a transaction. Substantially all of the estimated gains or losses are based on prices supplied by external sources such as the fair value of exchange traded futures and options and the fair value of positions for which price quotations are available through or derived from brokers or other market sources.
Accounting for Leases
The Companies apply SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases and other related pronouncements to their leasing transactions. See Note J to the financial statements for information about Con Edison Developments Lease In/Lease Out or LILO transactions, a disallowance of tax losses by the Internal Revenue Service and a possible future charge to earnings. In accordance with SFAS No. 13, Con Edison accounted for the two LILO transactions as leveraged leases. Accordingly, the companys investment in these leases, net of non-recourse debt, is carried as a single amount in Con Edisons consolidated balance sheet and income is recognized pursuant to a method that incorporates a level rate of return for those years when net investment in the lease is positive, based upon the after-tax cash flows projected at the inception of the leveraged leases.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companies liquidity reflects cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as shown on their respective consolidated statement of cash flows and as discussed below.
The principal factors affecting Con Edisons liquidity are its investments in the Utilities, the dividends it pays to its shareholders and the dividends it receives from the Utilities and cash flows from financing activities, including, in 2007 and 2006, issuance of 14.6 million and 12.2 million shares of common stock for $685 and $510 million, respectively, of which $518 million and $447 million were invested in Con Edison of New York. In 2005, 2.8 million shares of common stock were issued for $78 million.
The principal factors affecting Con Edison of New Yorks liquidity are its cash flows from operating activities, cash used in investing activities (including construction expenditures), the dividends it pays to Con Edison and cash flows from financing activities discussed below.
The Companies generally maintain minimal cash balances and use short-term borrowing to meet their working capital needs and other cash requirements. The Companies repay their short-
36
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
term borrowings using funds from long-term financings and operating activities. The Utilities' cost of capital, including working capital, is reflected in the rates they charge to their customers.
Each of the Companies believes that it will be able to meet its reasonably likely short-term and long-term cash requirements. See Risk Factors, and Application of Critical Accounting PoliciesAccounting for Contingencies, above, and Regulatory Matters, below.
Changes in the Companies cash and temporary cash investments resulting from operating, investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are summarized as follows:
Con Edison
(Millions of Dollars) | 2007 | 2006 | Variance 2007 |
2005 | Variance 2006 |
|||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 1,555 | $ | 1,354 | $ | 201 | $ | 790 | $ | 564 | ||||||||||
Investing activities |
(2,086 | ) | (1,918 | ) | (168 | ) | (1,274 | ) | (644 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing activities |
647 | 577 | 70 | 539 | 38 | |||||||||||||||
Net change |
116 | 13 | 103 | 55 | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
94 | 81 | 13 | 26 | 55 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 210 | $ | 94 | $ | 116 | $ | 81 | $ | 13 |
Con Edison of New York
(Millions of Dollars) | 2007 | 2006 | Variance 2007 |
2005 | Variance 2006 |
|||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 1,251 | $ | 1,163 | $ | 88 | $ | 818 | $ | 345 | ||||||||||
Investing activities |
(2,021 | ) | (1,839 | ) | (182 | ) | (1,167 | ) | (672 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing activities |
844 | 662 | 182 | 400 | 262 | |||||||||||||||
Net change |
74 | (14 | ) | 88 | 51 | (65 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
47 | 61 | (14 | ) | 10 | 51 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 121 | $ | 47 | $ | 74 | $ | 61 | $ | (14 | ) |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The Utilities cash flows from operating activities reflect principally their energy sales and deliveries and cost of operations. The volume of energy sales and deliveries is dependent primarily on factors external to the Utilities, such as growth of customer demand, weather, market prices for energy, economic conditions and measures that promote energy efficiency. The prices at which the Utilities provide energy to their customers are determined in accordance with their rate agreements. In general, changes in the Utilities cost of purchased power, fuel and gas may affect the timing of cash flows but not net income because the costs are recovered in accordance with rate agreements. See Recoverable Energy Costs in Note A to the financial statements.
Net income is the result of cash and non-cash (or accrual) transactions. Only cash transactions affect the Companies cash flows from operating activities. Principal non-cash charges include depreciation and deferred income tax expense. Principal non-cash credits include the revenue requirement impact resulting from the reconciliation pursuant to Con Edison of New Yorks electric rate agreement of the differences between the actual amount of transmission and distribution utility plant, net of depreciation to the amounts reflected in electric rates (Net T&D Revenues), prepaid pension costs and amortizations of certain net regulatory liabilities.
See Application of Critical Accounting PoliciesAccounting for Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, and Notes E and F to the financial statements.
Net cash flows from operating activities in 2007 for Con Edison and Con Edison of New York were $201 million and $88 million higher, respectively, than in the 2006 period primarily reflecting increased net income, depreciation expense, deferred income taxes and recovery of certain other receivables, described below, offset in part by higher non-cash credits for Net T&D Revenues, rate case amortizations and accruals and higher customer accounts receivable.
The change in net cash flows also reflects the timing of payments for and recovery of energy costs. This timing issue is reflected within changes to accounts receivablecustomers, recoverable energy costs and accounts payable balances. The change in other deferred charges and noncurrent assets reflects a $160 million deposit paid by Con Edison to the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the timing of deductions of certain construction related costs. See Note L to the financial statements. Con Edison of New Yorks portion of this deposit, also recorded as a noncurrent asset, was $147 million.
37
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
The increase in other regulatory assets principally reflects increases in deferred pension costs in accordance with SFAS No. 158 and increases in future federal income taxes associated with increased removal costs. See Notes A, B and E to the financial statements.
The decrease in other receivables reflects primarily the recovery of a property tax credit associated with Con Edison of New Yorks East River Plant and lower hedging program broker margin deposits (reflecting higher commodity prices). For Con Edison, the decrease also reflects the expiration of certain wholesale load contracts, and receivables associated with other hedging activities at the competitive energy businesses.
Net cash flows from operating activities in 2006 for Con Edison and Con Edison of New York were $564 million and $345 million higher, respectively, than in the 2005 period. The increase in net cash flows reflects increased deferred tax benefits, the timing of Con Edison of New Yorks New York City property tax payments and higher energy prices in the last quarter of 2005. The company achieved a 1.5 percent reduction in its City property taxes for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2006 by prepaying the annual tax amount due on June 30, 2005 instead of paying semi-annual installments on their due dates (July 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006). For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, the company made a semi-annual installment on July 1, 2006. The higher 2005 energy prices resulted in higher accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectibles, and accounts payable at the end of 2005 and increased collections of receivables from customers and accounts payable payments in the 2006 period. See Other Changes in Assets and Liabilities, below.
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
Net cash flows used in investing activities in 2007 for Con Edison and Con Edison of New York were $168 million and $182 million higher, respectively, than in 2006. The increases for the Companies reflect primarily increased utility construction expenditures and lower net proceeds from the sale of certain properties ($30 million in 2007, as compared with $60 million in 2006). For Con Edison, the increase also reflects $39 million of net proceeds from the completion of the sale of Con Edison Communications that offset cash flows used in investing activities in 2006.
Net cash flows used in investing activities in 2006 for Con Edison and Con Edison of New York were $644 million and $672 million higher, respectively, than in 2005. The increases for the Companies reflect primarily increased utility construction expenditures and decreased net sale proceeds from the sale of certain properties ($60 million in 2006 as compared with $534 million in 2005). The $534 million represents proceeds from the completion of the sale of Con Edison of New York properties located on First Avenue in Manhattan, collectively referred to as the First Avenue Properties, see Regulatory Assets and Liabilities in Note B to the financial statements. For Con Edison, the increase was partially offset, relative to Con Edison of New York, by $39 million of net proceeds from the completion of the sale of Con Edison Communications in March 2006.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash flows from financing activities for Con Edison and Con Edison of New York increased $70 million and $182 million in 2007 compared with 2006, and increased $38 million and $262 million, respectively, in 2006 compared with 2005.
Con Edisons cash flows from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, reflect the issuance through public offerings of 11 million and 9.7 million Con Edison common shares resulting in net proceeds of $558 million and $447 million, respectively. The 2007 proceeds were invested by Con Edison in Con Edison of New York ($518 million) and O&R ($40 million). The $447 million from the 2006 proceeds were invested in Con Edison of New York.
Cash flows from financing activities for 2007, 2006 and 2005 also reflect the issuance of Con Edison common shares through its dividend reinvestment and employee stock plans (2007: 3.6 million shares for $121 million, 2006: 2.5 million shares for $63 million, 2005: 2.8 million shares for $78 million). In addition, as a result of the stock plan issuances, cash used to pay common stock dividends was reduced by $38 million in 2007 and 2005 and $40 million in 2006.
Net cash flows from financing activities during the years ending December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 also reflect the following Con Edison of New York transactions:
2007
| Issued $525 million 6.30% 30-year debentures, the proceeds of which were used for general corporate purposes; and |
| Redeemed at maturity $330 million 6.45% 10-year debentures. |
2006
| Issued $400 million 5.85% 30-year debentures, $250 million 5.30% 10-year debentures and $250 million 5.70% 30-year debentures, the proceeds of which were used for general corporate purposes; |
| Issued $400 million 6.20% 30-year debentures, the proceeds of which were used for general corporate purposes and to redeem in advance of maturity $100 million 7.75% debentures due 2026; and |
38
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
| Issued $400 million 5.50% 10-year debentures, the proceeds of which were used to redeem in advance of maturity $400 million 7.50% debentures due 2041. |
2005
| Issued $350 million 5.30% 30-year debentures, $125 million 5.25% 30-year debentures and $350 million 5.375% 10-year debentures, the proceeds of which were used for general corporate purposes; |
| Issued note for $126 million of variable-rate, tax-exempt Facilities Revenue Bonds due 2039, the proceeds of which were classified as restricted cash at June 30, 2005 and used together with other funds to redeem in advance of maturity $128 million 6.10% fixed-rate tax-exempt Facilities Revenue Bonds due 2020; and |
| Redeemed at maturity $100 million 6.625% 10-year debentures and $350 million 6.625% 5-year debentures. |
In 2007, Con Edison issued commercial paper and used available cash balances to redeem in advance of maturity $325 million 7.25% 40-year Public Income NotES.
Con Edisons net cash flows from financing activities also include O&Rs financings. In 2007, O&Rs New Jersey subsidiary redeemed at maturity $20 million 7.125% First Mortgage Bonds. In 2006, O&R issued $75 million of 5.45% 10-year debentures. In 2005, O&R issued $40 million of 5.30% 10-year debentures.
Cash flows from financing activities of the Companies also reflect commercial paper issuance (included on the consolidated balance sheets as Notes payable). The commercial paper amounts outstanding at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and the average daily balances for 2007, 2006 and 2005 for Con Edison and Con Edison of New York were as follows:
(Millions of |
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Out- Dec. 31 |
Daily average |
Out- standing Dec. 31 |
Daily average |
Out- standing Dec. 31 |
Daily average |
|||||||||||||||||||
Con Edison |
$ | 840 | $ | 160 | $ | 117 | $ | 448 | $ | 755 | $ | 210 | ||||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
$ | 555 | $ | 151 | $ | - | $ | 305 | $ | 520 | $ | 118 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average yield |
5.5 | % | 5.3 | % | 5.4 | % | 5.0 | % | 4.3 | % | 3.3 | % |
Common stock issuances and external borrowings are sources of liquidity that could be affected by changes in credit ratings, financial performance and capital market conditions. For information about the Companies credit ratings and certain financial ratios, see Capital Resources, below.
Other Changes in Assets and Liabilities
The following table shows changes in assets and liabilities at December 31, 2007, compared with December 31, 2006, that have not impacted the Companies consolidated statements of cash flows.
(Millions of Dollars) | Con Edison 2007 vs. 2006 Variance |
Con Edison of New York 2007 vs. 2006 Variance |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Fair value of derivative assets |
$ | (86 | ) | $ | 10 | |||
Deferred derivative losses |
(205 | ) | (180 | ) | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Uncertain income taxes |
155 | 142 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative liabilities |
(322 | ) | (148 | ) |
For information on the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, see Note L to the financial statements.
In the context of higher forward energy market prices and the realization of gains and losses in 2007, the Companies policies for managing their energy purchases resulted in a decrease in the fair value of derivative liabilities at December 31, 2007 as compared with year-end 2006. For Con Edison and Con Edison of New York, the decrease in the fair value of derivative liabilities resulted in a decrease in deferred derivative losses at December 31, 2007 as compared with year-end 2006. For the Utilities, mark-to-market activity had no effect on net income as the amounts were deferred as regulatory assets/liabilities (deferred derivative losses/gains). In accordance with provisions approved by state regulators, the Utilities generally recover from customers their energy supply costs, net of gains and losses on derivative instruments used to hedge energy purchases. The mark-to-market accounting for Con Edisons competitive energy businesses resulted in a net decrease in the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities. The decline in the fair value of derivative assets reflects increasing capacity prices and the timing of entering into new derivative instruments, which was offset in part by the maturity of certain derivative instruments and the impact of increasing energy prices. The competitive energy businesses record mark-to-market gains and losses on derivative instruments in earnings in the reporting period in which such changes occur. See Note O to the financial statements. For the Companies, changes in fair value of derivative instruments may lead to collateral payments made to or received from counterparties or brokers that are reflected in other accounts receivable and other current liabilities.
Capital Resources
Con Edison is a holding company that operates only through its subsidiaries and has no material assets other than its interests in its subsidiaries. Con Edison expects to finance its capital
39
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
requirements primarily through the sale of securities including the issuance in 2008 of between $225 million and $425 million of Con Edison common shares in addition to issuances under its dividend reinvestment and employee stock plans and from dividends it receives from its subsidiaries. Con Edisons ability to make payments on its external borrowings and dividends on its common shares is also dependent on its receipt of dividends from its subsidiaries or proceeds from the sale of its securities or its interests in its subsidiaries.
Con Edison expects to use the net proceeds from Con Edison Developments and its subsidiarys pending sale of their ownership interests in power generating projects to repay debt and invest the remaining proceeds in its subsidiaries. See Note U to the financial statements.
For information about restrictions on the payment of dividends by the Utilities and significant debt covenants, see Note C to the financial statements.
For information on the Companies commercial paper program and revolving credit agreements with banks, see Note D to the financial statements.
The Utilities expect to finance their operations, capital requirements and payment of dividends to Con Edison from internally-generated funds, contributions of equity capital from Con Edison and external borrowings.
The Companies are continuing to monitor developments in the capital markets, and currently believe that the Companies' will be able to access capital on reasonable terms.
In May 2005, the PSC authorized Con Edison of New York to issue up to $4.4 billion of debt securities prior to December 31, 2009, of which the company had issued $2.2 billion at December 31, 2007. In January 2006, the PSC authorized O&R to issue up to $325 million of debt securities prior to December 31, 2009, of which the company had issued $75 million as of December 31, 2007. In addition, the PSC has authorized the Utilities to refund outstanding debt securities and preferred stock should the Utilities determine that it is economic to do so.
Con Edisons competitive energy businesses have financed their operations and capital requirements primarily with capital contributions and borrowings from Con Edison, internally-generated funds and external borrowings. See Note P to the financial statements.
For each of the Companies, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges (Securities and Exchange Commission basis) for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, and 2003 was:
Earnings to Fixed Charges (Times) |
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||
Con Edison |
3.4 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.2 | |||||
Con Edison of New York |
3.6 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
For each of the Companies, the common equity ratio at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was:
Common Equity Ratio (Percent of total capitalization) |
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||
Con Edison |
53.7 | 48.5 | 49.0 | |||
Con Edison of New York |
52.3 | 50.0 | 50.7 |
The commercial paper of the Companies is rated P-1, A-2 and F1, respectively, by Moodys, S&P and Fitch. Con Edisons unsecured debt is rated A2, A- and A, respectively, by Moodys, S&P and Fitch. The unsecured debt of Con Edison of New York is rated A1, A and A+, respectively, by Moodys, S&P and Fitch. The unsecured debt of O&R is rated A2, A and A+, respectively, by Moodys, S&P and Fitch. Securities ratings assigned by rating organizations are expressions of opinion and are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities. A securities rating is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Con Edison of New York has $636 million of tax-exempt debt for which the interest rates are determined pursuant to periodic auctions. Of this amount, $391 million is insured by Ambac Assurance Corporation and $245 million is insured by XL Capital Assurance Inc. Credit rating agencies have recently downgraded the ratings of these insurers from AAA to lower levels. The company believes that the interest rates on its insured tax-exempt debt have been adversely impacted by the downgrade. The weighted average annual interest rate on this tax-exempt debt was 3.75 percent on February 20, 2008. The weighted average interest rate was 3.77 percent, 3.45 percent and 2.44 percent for the years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
O&R has $99 million of tax-exempt debt that currently bears interest at rates determined weekly and is subject to tender by bondholders for purchase by the company. Of this amount, $55 million is insured by Financial Guaranty Insurance Company and $44 million is insured by Ambac Assurance Corporation. Recent downgrades in the credit ratings of these insurers have resulted in interest rates on this O&R debt that are significantly higher than the interest rates borne by Con Edison of New Yorks $225 million of uninsured weekly rate tender bonds. As of February 20, 2008, the weighted average annual interest rate on the O&R insured weekly rate tender bonds, excluding the effects of an interest rate swap agreement (see Interest Rate Hedging in Note B to the financial statements), was 5.61 percent and the rate on the Con Edison of New York weekly rate tender bonds was 2.22 percent. O&R is evaluating alternatives with respect to its tax-exempt debt, which could include redemption of the debt and termination of the interest rate swap agreement.
40
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Capital Requirements
The following table contains the Companies capital requirements for the years 2005 through 2007 and their current estimate of amounts for 2008 through 2010.
Actual | Estimate | |||||||||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Regulated utility construction expenditures |
||||||||||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
$ | 1,541 | $ | 1,782 | $ | 1,879 | $ | 2,596 | $ | 2,578 | $ | 2,558 | ||||||
O&R |
87 | 110 | 112 | 133 | 140 | 129 | ||||||||||||
Total regulated construction expenditures |
1,628 | 1,892 | 1,991 | 2,729 | 2,718 | 2,687 | ||||||||||||
Competitive energy businesses capital expenditures |
19 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Sub-total |
1,647 | 1,898 | 1,997 | 2,734 | 2,723 | 2,693 | ||||||||||||
Retirement of long-term securities at maturity* |
||||||||||||||||||
Con Edisonparent company |
- | - | 325 | 200 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
578 | 500 | 330 | 280 | 475 | 625 | ||||||||||||
O&R |
2 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Competitive energy businesses |
17 | 21 | 22 | 326 | - | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total retirement of long-term securities at maturity |
597 | 523 | 699 | 809 | 478 | 684 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,244 | $ | 2,421 | $ | 2,696 | $ | 3,543 | $ | 3,201 | $ | 3,377 |
* | Includes long-term securities redeemed in advance of maturity. |
The Utilities have an ongoing need for substantial capital investment in order to meet the growth in demand for electricity and electric, gas and steam reliability needs. Amounts for 2005 also include expenditures for the East River Repowering Project. The increases in 2006 and 2007 reflect a higher level of expenditures for electric substations and ongoing improvements and reinforcements of the electric distribution system. The Utilities estimated construction expenditures for 2008, 2009, and 2010 are subject to change depending on the outcome of certain regulatory proceedings. See Note B to the financial statements.
41
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the Companies material obligations at December 31, 2007, to make payments pursuant to contracts. Long-term debt, capital lease obligations and other long-term liabilities are included on their balance sheets. Operating leases, non-utility generator (NUG) contracts and other purchased power agreements (PPAs) (for which undiscounted future annual payments are shown) are described in the notes to the financial statements.
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | Total | Less than 1 year |
2 3 years |
4 5 years |
After 5 years | ||||||||||
Long-term debt (Note C) |
|||||||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
$ | 7,471 | $ | 280 | $ | 1,100 | $ | 300 | $ | 5,791 | |||||
O&R |
437 | 3 | 61 | 6 | 367 | ||||||||||
Competitive energy businesses and parent |
531 | 526 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
7,402 | 822 | 784 | 677 | 5,119 | ||||||||||
Total Long-term debt, including interest |
15,841 | 1,631 | 1,946 | 984 | 11,280 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations (Note J) |
|||||||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
35 | 8 | 15 | 12 | - | ||||||||||
O&R |
2 | 2 | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Total capital lease obligations |
37 | 10 | 15 | 12 | - | ||||||||||
Operating leases (Notes J and P) |
|||||||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
298 | 40 | 80 | 81 | 97 | ||||||||||
O&R |
4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | ||||||||||
Competitive energy businesses |
9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Total operating leases |
311 | 43 | 85 | 84 | 99 | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
|||||||||||||||
Non-utility generator contracts and purchase power agreements Utilities (Note I) |
|||||||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
|||||||||||||||
Energy(a) |
14,855 | 1,218 | 2,444 | 1,666 | 9,527 | ||||||||||
Capacity |
4,730 | 474 | 974 | 962 | 2,320 | ||||||||||
Total Con Edison of New York |
19,585 | 1,692 | 3,418 | 2,628 | 11,847 | ||||||||||
O&R |
|||||||||||||||
Energy and Capacity(a) |
173 | 103 | 70 | - | - | ||||||||||
Total non-utility generator contracts and purchase power agreements Utilities |
19,758 | 1,795 | 3,488 | 2,628 | 11,847 | ||||||||||
Natural gas supply, transportation, and storage contracts Utilities(b) |
|||||||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
|||||||||||||||
Natural gas supply |
1,158 | 580 | 533 | 45 | - | ||||||||||
Transportation and storage |
1,490 | 200 | 414 | 252 | 624 | ||||||||||
Total Con Edison of New York |
2,648 | 780 | 947 | 297 | 624 | ||||||||||
O&R |
|||||||||||||||
Natural gas supply |
174 | 83 | 82 | 9 | - | ||||||||||
Transportation and storage |
273 | 34 | 74 | 45 | 120 | ||||||||||
Total O&R |
447 | 117 | 156 | 54 | 120 | ||||||||||
Total natural gas supply, transportation and storage contracts |
3,095 | 897 | 1,103 | 351 | 744 | ||||||||||
Other purchase obligations(c) |
|||||||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
3,085 | 1,893 | 1,104 | 52 | 36 | ||||||||||
O&R |
176 | 119 | 47 | 8 | 2 | ||||||||||
Total other purchase obligations |
3,261 | 2,012 | 1,151 | 60 | 38 | ||||||||||
Competitive energy businesses commodity and service agreements(d) |
134 | 107 | 26 | 1 | - | ||||||||||
Uncertain income taxes |
|||||||||||||||
Con Edison of New York |
142 | - | 142 | - | - | ||||||||||
O&R |
12 | - | 12 | - | - | ||||||||||
Competitive energy businesses |
1 | - | 1 | - | - | ||||||||||
Total uncertain income taxes |
155 | - | 155 | - | - | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 42,592 | $ | 6,495 | $ | 7,969 | $ | 4,120 | $ | 24,008 |
(a) | Included in these amounts is the cost of minimum quantities of energy that the company is obligated to purchase at both fixed and variable prices. |
(b) | Included in these amounts is the cost of minimum quantities of natural gas supply, transportation and storage that the Utilities are obligated to purchase at both fixed and variable prices. |
(c) | Amounts shown for other purchase obligations, which reflect capital and operations and maintenance costs incurred by the Utilities in running their day-to-day operations, were derived from the Utilities purchasing systems as the difference between the amounts authorized and the amounts paid (or vouchered to be paid) for each obligation. For many of these obligations, the Utilities are committed to purchase less than the amount authorized. Payments for the Other Purchase Obligations are generally assumed to be made ratably over the term of the obligations. The Utilities believe that unreasonable effort and expense would be involved to modify their purchasing systems to enable them to report their Other Purchase Obligations in a different manner. |
(d) | Amounts represent commitments to purchase minimum quantities of electric energy and capacity, natural gas, natural gas pipeline capacity and generating plant services entered into by Con Edison's competitive energy businesses. These obligations do not include any obligations related to the generation projects being sold. See Note U to the financial statements. |
42
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
The Companies commitments to make payments in addition to these contractual commitments include their other liabilities reflected in their balance sheets, any funding obligations for their pension and other postretirement benefit plans, financial hedging activities, their collective bargaining agreements and Con Edisons guarantees of certain obligations of its businesses. See Notes E, F, O and Guarantees in Note H to the financial statements.
Electric Power Requirements
In 2007, the Utilities purchased substantially all of the energy they sold to customers pursuant to firm contracts and through the NYISO's wholesale electricity market. Con Edison expects that these resources will again be adequate to meet the requirements of its customers in 2008.
In general, the Utilities recover prudently-incurred purchased power costs pursuant to rate provisions approved by the state public utility regulatory authority having jurisdiction. See "Financial and Commodity Market RisksCommodity Price Risk," below and "Recoverable Energy Costs" in Note A to the financial statements. From time to time certain parties have petitioned the PSC to review these provisions, the elimination of which could have a material adverse effect on the Companies financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
To reduce the volatility of electric energy costs, the Utilities have firm contracts to purchase electric energy and enter into derivative transactions to hedge the costs of a portion of their expected purchases under these contracts and through the NYISOs wholesale electricity market, which together cover a substantial portion of the electric energy expected to be sold to customers in 2008. See Notes I and O to the financial statements. O&Rs New Jersey subsidiary entered into firm contracts to purchase electric energy for substantially all of the electric energy expected to be sold to its customers in 2008.
Con Edison of New York also owns generating stations in New York City associated primarily with its steam system. As of December 31, 2007, the generating stations had a combined electric capacity of approximately 704 MW, based on 2007 summer ratings. O&R does not own any electric generating capacity.
In a July 1998 order, the PSC indicated that it "agree(s) generally that Con Edison of New York need not plan on constructing new generation as the competitive market develops," but considers "overly broad" and did not adopt Con Edison of New York's request for a declaration that, solely with respect to providing generating capacity, it will no longer be required to engage in long-range planning to meet potential demand and, in particular, that it will no longer have the obligation to construct new generating facilities, regardless of the market price of capacity. Con Edison of New York monitors the adequacy of the electric capacity resources and related developments in its service area, and works with other parties on long-term resource adequacy issues within the framework of the NYISO. In December 2007, the PSC initiated a proceeding to consider a form of integrated resource planning, which could involve the imposition of obligations on transmission owners (such as Con Edison of New York), that may be needed for system reliability if the market does not solve a reliability need identified by the NYISO.
Con Edisons competitive energy businesses sell electricity to wholesale and retail customers in the NYISO, PJM Interconnection (PJM), ISO New England (ISO-NE) and other markets. In addition, at December 31, 2007, Con Edison Development owned equity interests in electric generating facilities equivalent to 1,739 MW of net generating capacity, substantially all of which is located within the PJM or the ISO-NE. Con Edison Energy sells the electricity from these generating facilities on the wholesale electricity markets or under contract. See Financial and Commodity Market RisksCommodity Price Risk, below. In December 2007, Con Edison Development and its subsidiary, CED/SCS Newington, LLC, agreed to sell their ownership interests in these power generating projects with an aggregate capacity of approximately 1,706 MW. See Note U to the financial statements.
43
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Regulatory Matters
The following table, which summarizes certain significant provisions of the Utilities principal rate agreements, should be read in conjunction with, and is subject to, the more detailed discussion of the agreements in Note B to the financial statements.
Effective Period |
Rate Increases |
Amortization To Income of Net Regulatory (Assets) and Liabilities |
Other Significant Revenue Sources |
Authorized Return on Equity (ROE) |
ROE Sharing Threshold (Shareholders / Customers) | ||||||
(Millions of Dollars, except percentages) | |||||||||||
Con Edison of New York Electric |
|||||||||||
April 2005 - March 2008 |
Yr. 1 - $104.6 Yr. 2 - None Yr. 3 - $220.4** |
Yr. 1 - $128 Yr. 2 - $173 Yr. 3 - $249 |
$60 of annual transmission congestion contracts revenues
Transmission and |
- | 11.40% 11.4% - 13% - 50/50 > 13% - 25/75 | ||||||
Con Edison of New York Gas |
|||||||||||
October 2007 - September 2010 |
Yr. 1 - $67.5 Yr. 2 - $67.5 Yr. 3 - $67.5 |
$18 over 3 yrs. |
$35 of annual non- firm revenues |
9.7 | % | 10.70% 50/50 | |||||
Con Edison of New York Steam |
|||||||||||
October 2006 - September 2008 |
None | $53 over 2 yrs. |
- | 9.8 | % | 11.00% 11% - 12% - 50/50 >12% - 25/75 | |||||
O&R Electric (NY) |
|||||||||||
March 2007 - June 2008 |
None | $(13) | N/A | 9.1 | % | No sharing by customers | |||||
O&R Gas*** (NY) |
|||||||||||
November 2006 - October 2009 |
Yr. 1 - $6.5 Yr. 2 - $6.5 Yr. 3 - $6.3 |
$(3) over 3 yrs. |
- | 9.8 | % | 11% - 12% - 50/50 12% - 14% - 35/65 >14% - 0/100 |
* | Subject to limitation for cost reconciliations described in Note B to the financial statements. |
** | $60 million accrued to income in rate year 2. |
*** | Reflects phase-in of rate increase discussed in Note B to the financial statements. |
In May 2007, Con Edison of New York filed a request with the PSC for an electric rate increase of $1,225 million effective April 1, 2008. The PSC is expected to rule on the companys request in March 2008. O&R has pending a request with the PSC for an increase in the rates it charges for electric service rendered in New York, effective July 2008, of $43.7 million. See Note B to the financial statements.
The Companies are actively participating in regulatory proceedings at the federal level that are underway to implement the Energy Policy Act of 2005, such as the implementation of mandatory reliability standards through the North American Electric Reliability Council and efforts to increase investment in infrastructure, including implementation of transmission pricing incentives. The Companies also participate in other federal regulatory proceedings that affect electric capacity and energy markets in New York and PJM regions, and those that affect gas pipeline companies.
44
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Financial and Commodity Market Risks
The Companies are subject to various risks and uncertainties associated with financial and commodity markets. The most significant market risks include interest rate risk, commodity price risk, credit risk and investment risk.
Interest Rate Risk
The interest rate risk relates primarily to variable rate debt and to new debt financing needed to fund capital requirements, including the construction expenditures of the Utilities and maturing debt securities. Con Edison and its businesses manage interest rate risk through the issuance of mostly fixed-rate debt with varying maturities and through opportunistic refinancing of debt. The Companies estimate that at December 31, 2007, each 10 percent variation in interest rates applicable to Con Edisons and Con Edison of New Yorks variable rate debt and commercial paper would result in a change in annual interest expense of $7 million and $5 million, respectively.
In addition, from time to time, Con Edison and its businesses enter into derivative financial instruments to hedge interest rate risk on certain debt securities. See Interest Rate Hedging in Note O to the financial statements.
Commodity Price Risk
Con Edisons commodity price risk relates primarily to the purchase and sale of electricity, gas and related derivative instruments. The Utilities and Con Edisons competitive energy businesses have risk management strategies to mitigate their related exposures. See Note O to the financial statements.
Con Edison estimates that, as of December 31, 2007, a 10 percent decline in market prices would result in a decline in fair value of $99 million for the derivative instruments used by the Utilities to hedge purchases of electricity and gas, of which $64 million is for Con Edison of New York and $35 million is for O&R. Con Edison expects that any such change in fair value would be largely offset by directionally opposite changes in the cost of the electricity and gas purchased. In accordance with provisions approved by state regulators, the Utilities generally recover from customers the costs they incur for energy purchased for their customers, including gains and losses on certain derivative instruments used to hedge energy purchased and related costs. See Recoverable Energy Costs in Note A to the financial statements.
Con Edisons competitive energy businesses use a value-at-risk (VaR) model to assess the market risk of their electricity and gas commodity fixed-price purchase and sales commitments, physical forward contracts and commodity derivative instruments. VaR represents the potential change in fair value of instruments or the portfolio due to changes in market factors, for a specified time period and confidence level. These businesses estimate VaR across their electricity and natural gas commodity businesses using a delta-normal variance/covariance model with a 95 percent confidence level. Since the VaR calculation involves complex methodologies and estimates and assumptions that are based on past experience, it is not necessarily indicative of future results. VaR for transactions associated with hedges on generating assets and commodity contracts, assuming a one-day holding period, for the years ended December 31, 2007, and 2006, respectively, was as follows:
95% Confidence Level, One-Day Holding Period |
2007 | 2006 | ||||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||
Average for the period |
$ | 3 | $ | 3 | ||
High |
7 | 10 | ||||
Low |
1 | 1 |
Credit Risk
The Companies are exposed to credit risk related to transactions entered into primarily for the various energy supply and hedging activities by the Utilities and the competitive energy businesses. Credit risk relates to the loss that may result from a counterpartys nonperformance. The Companies use credit policies to manage this risk, including an established credit approval process, monitoring of counterparty limits, netting provisions within agreements and collateral or prepayment arrangements, credit insurance and credit default swaps. The Companies measure credit risk exposure as the replacement cost for open energy commodity and derivative positions plus amounts owed from counterparties for settled transactions. The replacement cost of open positions represents unrealized gains, net of any unrealized losses where the company has a legally enforceable right of setoff.
The Utilities had $66 million of credit exposure in connection with energy supply and hedging activities, net of collateral and reserves, at December 31, 2007, of which $28 million was with investment-grade counterparties and $38 million was with commodity exchange brokers.
Con Edisons competitive energy businesses had $92 million of credit exposure in connection with energy supply and hedging activities, net of collateral and reserves, at December 31, 2007, of which $71 million was with investment grade counterparties and $21 million was with commodity exchanges or independent system operators.
45
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Investment Risk
The Companies investment risk relates to the investment of plan assets for their pension and other postretirement benefit plans. See Application of Critical Accounting PoliciesAccounting for Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, above. The Companies current investment policy for pension plan assets includes investment targets of 65 percent equities and 35 percent fixed income and other securities. At December 31, 2007, the pension plan investments consisted of 65 percent equity and 35 percent fixed income and other securities. See Notes E and F to the financial statements.
Environmental Matters
For information concerning potential liabilities arising from laws and regulations protecting the environment and from claims relating to alleged exposure to asbestos, see Environmental Matters in Item 1 and Note G to the financial statements.
Impact of Inflation
The Companies are affected by the decline in the purchasing power of the dollar caused by inflation. Regulation permits the Utilities to recover through depreciation only the historical cost of their plant assets even though in an inflationary economy the cost to replace the assets upon their retirement will substantially exceed historical costs. The impact is, however, partially offset by the repayment of the Companies long-term debt in dollars of lesser value than the dollars originally borrowed. Also, to the extent the Companies prices change by more or less than inflation, the real price of the Companies services will increase or decline. Over the past 20 years, for example, the real price of electric service has declined substantially.
Material Contingencies
For information concerning potential liabilities arising from the Companies material contingencies, see Application of Critical Accounting PoliciesAccounting for Contingencies, and Notes B, G, H, J and L to the financial statements.
Results of Operations
Results of operations reflect, among other things, the Companies accounting policies (see Application of Critical Accounting Policies, above), rate plans that cover the rates the Utilities can charge their customers (see Regulatory Matters, above) and demand for utility service. Demand for utility service is affected by weather, economic conditions and other factors.
The Companies results of operations for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007 reflect sales growth, the Utilities rate plans (which are designed to recover increases in certain operations and maintenance expenses, depreciation and property taxes, and interest charges), the impact of storms and weather in 2007. For additional information about major factors affecting earnings, see Results of OperationsSummary, above.
In general, the Utilities recover on a current basis the fuel, gas purchased for resale and purchased power costs they incur in supplying energy to their full-service customers (see Recoverable Energy Costs in Note A and Regulatory Matters in Note B to the financial statements). Accordingly, such costs do not generally affect the Companies results of operations. Management uses the term net revenues (operating revenues less such costs) to identify changes in operating revenues that may affect the Companies results of operations. Management believes that, although net revenues may not be a measure determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the measure facilitates the analysis by management and investors of the Companies results of operations.
Con Edisons principal business segments are Con Edison of New Yorks regulated electric, gas and steam utility activities, O&Rs regulated electric and gas utility activities and Con Edisons competitive energy businesses. Con Edison of New Yorks principal business segments are its regulated electric, gas and steam utility activities. A discussion of the results of operations by principal business segment for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 follows. For additional business segment financial information, see Note N to the financial statements.
46
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2006
The Companies results of operations (which were discussed above under Results of OperationsSummary) in 2007 compared with 2006 were:
Con Edison* | Con Edison of New York | O&R | Competitive Energy Businesses and Other** |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | Increases (Decreases) Amount |
Increases (Decreases) Percent |
Increases (Decreases) Amount |
Increases (Decreases) Percent |
Increases (Decreases) Amount |
Increases (Decreases) Percent |
Increases (Decreases) Amount |
Increases (Decreases) Percent |
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 1,158 | 9.7 | % | $ | 597 | 6.4 | % | $ | 118 | 14.4 | % | $ | 443 | 23.9 | % | |||||||||||
Purchased power |
452 | 9.1 | (38 | ) | (1.2 | ) | 77 | 25.1 | 413 | 25.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Fuel |
71 | 12.8 | 63 | 12.0 | N/A | N/A | 8 | 28.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gas purchased for resale |
91 | 8.4 | 76 | 8.4 | 16 | 10.7 | (1 | ) | (3.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues less purchased power, fuel and gas purchased for resale (net revenues) |
544 | 10.2 | 496 | 10.3 | 25 | 6.9 | 23 | 12.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other operations and maintenance |
201 | 10.7 | 164 | 10.1 | 18 | 9.7 | 19 | 24.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
50 | 8.4 | 48 | 8.8 | 3 | 8.6 | (1 | ) | (6.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Taxes, other than income taxes |
74 | 5.9 | 80 | 6.8 | (5 | ) | (10.6 | ) | (1 | ) | (5.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
45 | 11.1 | 37 | 10.4 | (1 | ) | (4.0 | ) | 9 | 33.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
174 | 14.3 | 167 | 15.0 | 10 | 14.5 | (3 | ) | (7.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other income less deductions and related federal income tax |
18 | 62.1 | 3 | 9.1 | (3 | ) | (75.0 | ) | 18 | Large | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense |
7 | 1.4 | 12 | 2.7 | 6 | 21.4 | (11 | ) | (30.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
185 | 25.0 | 158 | 23.0 | 1 | 2.2 | 26 | Large | |||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations *** |
7 | Large | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7 | Large | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 192 | 26.1 | % | $ | 158 | 23.0 | % | $ | 1 | 2.2 | % | $ | 33 | Large |
* | Represents the consolidated financial results of Con Edison and its businesses. |
** | Includes inter-company and parent company accounting. |
*** | See Note U to the financial statements. |
47
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Con Edison of New York
Electric
Con Edison of New Yorks electric sales and deliveries, excluding off-system sales, in 2007 compared with 2006 were:
Millions of kWhs Delivered | Revenues in Millions | |||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
Description | December 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
Variation | Percent Variation |
December 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
Variation | Percent Variation |
||||||||||||||
Residential/Religious |
12,312 | 12,590 | (278 | ) | (2.2 | )% | $ | 2,657 | $ | 2,631 | $ | 26 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
Commercial/Industrial |
12,918 | 13,409 | (491 | ) | (3.7 | ) | 2,486 | 2,460 | 26 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Retail access customers |
21,532 | 19,256 | 2,276 | 11.8 | 1,334 | 1,040 | 294 | 28.3 | ||||||||||||||
NYPA, Municipal Agency and other sales |
11,499 | 11,053 | 446 | 4.0 | 342 | 310 | 32 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||||
Other operating revenues |
- | - | - | - | 621 | 611 | 10 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
58,261 | 56,308 | 1,953 | 3.5 | % | $ | 7,440 | $ | 7,052 | $ | 388 | 5.5 | % |
Con Edison of New Yorks electric operating revenues increased $388 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to the third year of the electric rate plan ($201 million, which includes $71 million of Net T&D Revenues), increased recoveries of demand side management programs ($84 million), sales growth ($50 million), the recognition of the gain on the sale of properties ($29 million), the impact of the weather in 2007 ($12 million), higher transmission revenues ($10 million) and increased recoverable fuel costs ($10 million), offset in part by a decrease in recoverable purchased power costs ($25 million). Other electric operating revenues generally reflect changes in regulatory assets and liabilities in accordance with the companys rate plans. See Note B to the financial statements.
Electric delivery volumes in Con Edison of New Yorks service area increased 3.5 percent in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to sales growth. After adjusting for variations, principally weather and billing days, electric delivery volumes in Con Edison of New Yorks service area increased 2.6 percent in 2007 compared with 2006.
Con Edison of New Yorks electric fuel costs increased $10 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to higher sendout volumes from the companys generating facilities ($12 million), offset by a decrease in unit costs ($2 million). Electric purchased power costs decreased $25 million in 2007 compared with 2006 reflecting a decrease in purchased volumes associated with milder 2007 weather and additional customers obtaining their energy supply through competitive providers ($75 million), offset by an increase in unit costs ($50 million).
Con Edison of New Yorks electric operating income increased $131 million in 2007 compared with 2006. The increase reflects primarily higher net revenues ($403 million due principally to provisions of the electric rate agreement and sales growth), offset in part by higher operations and maintenance costs ($143 million, due primarily to the impact of storms, demand side management program expenses and increased transmission and distribution expenses), taxes other than income taxes ($59 million principally property taxes), income taxes ($35 million) and depreciation ($34 million).
48
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Gas
Con Edison of New Yorks gas sales and deliveries, excluding off-system sales, in 2007 compared with 2006 were:
Thousands of dths Delivered | Revenues in Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | December 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
Variation | Percent Variation |
December 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
Variation | Percent Variation |
|||||||||||||||
Residential |
42,573 | 40,589 | 1,984 | 4.9 | % | $ | 842 | $ | 781 | $ | 61 | 7.8 | % | ||||||||||
General |
31,162 | 31,269 | (107 | ) | (0.3 | ) | 499 | 471 | 28 | 5.9 | |||||||||||||
Firm transportation |
39,016 | 23,688 | 15,328 | 64.7 | 168 | 105 | 63 | 60.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total firm sales and transportation |
112,751 | 95,546 | 17,205 | 18.0 | 1,509 | 1,357 | 152 | 11.2 | |||||||||||||||
Interruptible sales |
10,577 | 11,995 | (1,418 | ) | (11.8 | ) | 88 | 121 | (33 | ) | (27.3 | ) | |||||||||||
NYPA |
42,085 | 41,057 | 1,028 | 2.5 | 4 | 4 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Generation plants |
79,942 | 64,365 | 15,577 | 24.2 | 52 | 46 | 6 | 13.0 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
15,318 | 19,324 | (4,006 | ) | (20.7 | ) | 24 | 30 | (6 | ) | (20.0 | ) | |||||||||||
Other operating revenues |
- | - | - | - | 82 | 55 | 27 | 49.1 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
260,673 | 232,287 | 28,386 | 12.2 | % | $ | 1,759 | $ | 1,613 | $ | 146 | 9.1 | % |
Con Edison of New Yorks gas operating revenues increased $146 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to an increase in recoverable purchased gas costs ($76 million), the gas rate plans ($32 million), the movement of certain customers from interruptible to firm service ($23 million) and sales growth ($9 million). Con Edison of New Yorks revenues from gas sales are subject to a weather normalization clause that moderates, but does not eliminate, the effect of weather-related changes on net income. Other gas operating revenues generally reflect changes in regulatory assets and liabilities in accordance with the companys rate plans. See Note B to the financial statements.
Con Edison of New Yorks sales and transportation volumes for firm customers increased 18.0 percent in 2007 compared with 2006 reflecting primarily the impact of the colder winter weather in 2007 compared with 2006 and the net transfers to firm service. After adjusting for variations, principally weather and billing days and net transfers to firm service, firm gas sales and transportation volumes in the companys service area increased 2.3 percent in 2007.
Con Edison of New Yorks purchased gas cost increased $76 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due to higher sendout volumes ($120 million), offset by lower unit costs ($44 million).
Con Edison of New Yorks gas operating income increased $32 million in 2007 compared with 2006. The increase reflects primarily higher net revenues ($70 million), offset by higher income taxes ($13 million), taxes other than income taxes ($12 million, principally property taxes), operations and maintenance expense ($9 million) and depreciation ($4 million).
Steam
Con Edison of New Yorks steam sales and deliveries in 2007 compared with 2006 were:
Millions of Pounds Delivered | Revenues in Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
Description | December 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
Variation | Percent Variation |
December 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
Variation | Percent Variation |
|||||||||||||
General |
589 | 515 | 74 | 14.4 | % | $ | 23 | $ | 21 | $ | 2 | 9.5 | % | ||||||||
Apartment house |
7,519 | 6,774 | 745 | 11.0 | 188 | 174 | 14 | 8.0 | |||||||||||||
Annual power |
17,696 | 15,961 | 1,735 | 10.9 | 443 | 405 | 38 | 9.4 | |||||||||||||
Other operating revenues |
- | - | - | - | 32 | 23 | 9 | 39.1 | |||||||||||||
Total |
25,804 | 23,250 | 2,554 | 11.0 | % | $ | 686 | $ | 623 | $ | 63 | 10.1 | % |
49
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Con Edison of New Yorks steam operating revenues increased $63 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to net purchased power, fuel costs and timing of fuel recoveries ($40 million), the colder winter weather in 2007 ($32 million) and the net change in rates under the steam rate plan ($7 million). Other steam operating revenues generally reflect changes in regulatory assets and liabilities in accordance with the companys rate plans. See Note B to the financial statements.
Steam sales and delivery volumes increased 11.0 percent in 2007 compared with 2006, reflecting primarily the impact of weather. After adjusting for variations, principally weather and billing days, steam sales and deliveries increased 0.2 percent in 2007.
Con Edison of New Yorks steam fuel costs increased $53 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to higher sendout volumes ($32 million) and higher unit costs ($21 million). Steam purchased power costs decreased $13 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to lower unit costs ($11 million) and purchased volumes ($2 million).
Steam operating income increased $4 million in 2007 compared with 2006. The increase reflects primarily higher net revenues ($23 million) and lower income taxes ($11 million), offset in part by higher operations and maintenance expense ($12 million), depreciation ($10 million) and taxes other than income taxes ($9 million, principally property taxes).
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
At over $1 billion, taxes other than income taxes remain one of Con Edison of New Yorks largest operating expenses. The principal components of, and variations in, taxes other than income taxes were:
(Millions of Dollars) | 2007 | 2006 | Increase/ (Decrease) | ||||||||
Property taxes |
$ | 936 | $ | 869 | $ | 67 | |||||
State and local taxes related |
262 | 253 | 9 | ||||||||
Payroll taxes |
55 | 54 | 1 | ||||||||
Other taxes |
10 | 7 | 3 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,263 | (a) | $ | 1,183 | (a) | $ | 80 |
(a) | Including sales tax on customers bills, total taxes other than income taxes, billed to customers in 2007 and 2006 were $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. |
Income Taxes
Operating income taxes increased $37 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to higher income in the 2007 period.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense increased $12 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to new debt issuances in late 2006 and higher interest rates on floating-rate debt, offset in part by interest accrued in 2006 for the potential repayment of tax benefits from the timing of tax deductions of certain construction related costs (see Note L to the financial statements) and lower principal amounts of commercial paper outstanding in 2007.
O&R
Electric
O&Rs electric sales and deliveries, excluding off-system sales, in 2007 compared with 2006 were:
Millions of kWhs Delivered | Revenues in Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | December 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
Variation | Percent Variation |
December 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
Variation | Percent Variation |
|||||||||||||||
Residential/Religious |
1,913 | 1,803 | 110 | 6.1 | % | $ | 298 | $ | 252 | $ | 46 | 18.3 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial/Industrial |
2,191 | 2,094 | 97 | 4.6 | 283 | 237 | 46 | 19.4 | |||||||||||||||
Retail access customers |
1,687 | 1,765 | (78 | ) | (4.4 | ) | 73 | 76 | (3 | ) | (3.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Public authorities |
120 | 114 | 6 | 5.3 | 15 | 14 | 1 | 7.1 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating revenues |
- | - | - | - | 2 | 3 | (1 | ) | (33.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total |
5,911 | 5,776 | 135 | 2.3 | % | $ | 671 | $ | 582 | $ | 89 | 15.3 | % |
50
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
O&Rs electric operating revenues increased $89 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to increased recoverable purchased power costs ($77 million). Other electric operating revenues generally reflect changes in regulatory assets and liabilities in accordance with the companys electric rate plan. See Note B to the financial statements.
Electric delivery volumes in O&Rs service area increased 2.3 percent in 2007 compared with 2006. After adjusting for weather variations and unbilled volumes, electric delivery volumes in O&Rs service area increased 1.5 percent in 2007 compared with 2006.
Electric operating income increased by $2 million in 2007 compared with 2006. The increase reflects higher net revenues ($10 million) and lower taxes other than income taxes ($5 million, principally property taxes), offset in part by higher operations and maintenance expense ($11 million) and depreciation ($2 million).
Gas
O&Rs gas sales and deliveries, excluding off-system sales, in 2007 compared with 2006 were:
Thousands of dths Delivered | Revenues in Millions | |||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
Description | December 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
Variation | Percent Variation |
December 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
Variation | Percent Variation |
||||||||||||||
Residential |
8,768 | 7,758 | 1,010 | 13.0 | % | $ | 152 | $ | 135 | $ | 17 | 12.6 | % | |||||||||
General |
2,066 | 1,892 | 174 | 9.2 | 34 | 31 | 3 | 9.7 | ||||||||||||||
Firm transportation |
10,248 | 9,058 | 1,190 | 13.1 | 39 | 32 | 7 | 21.9 | ||||||||||||||
Total firm sales and transportation |
21,082 | 18,708 | 2,374 | 12.7 | 225 | 198 | 27 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||||
Interruptible sales |
5,983 | 5,856 | 127 | 2.2 | 25 | 28 | (3 | ) | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Generation plants |
4,552 | 3,036 | 1,516 | 49.9 | 3 | 3 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Other |
1,044 | 939 | 105 | 11.2 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Other gas revenues |
- | - | - | - | 12 | 7 | 5 | 71.4 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
32,661 | 28,539 | 4,122 | 14.4 | % | $ | 265 | $ | 236 | $ | 29 | 12.3 | % |
O&Rs gas operating revenues increased $29 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to higher costs of gas purchased for resale in 2007 ($16 million) and the impact of the gas rate plan increase that went into effect November 1, 2006 ($13 million).
Sales and transportation volumes for firm customers increased 12.7 percent in 2007 compared with 2006 reflecting the impact of the weather in 2007. After adjusting for weather and other variations, total firm sales and transportation volumes were 0.3 percent higher in 2007 compared with 2006. O&Rs revenues from gas sales are subject to a weather normalization clause that moderates, but does not eliminate, the effect of weather-related changes on net income.
Non-firm transportation of customer-owned gas to electric generating plants increased in 2007 compared with 2006 because certain facilities resumed burning gas to generate electricity. The increase in gas burned had minimal impact on earnings because most revenues from these customers result from a fixed demand charge for local transportation.
Gas operating income increased by $6 million in 2007 compared with 2006. The increase reflects higher net revenues ($13 million) and lower taxes other than income taxes ($1 million, principally property taxes), offset in part by higher operations and maintenance costs ($7 million), income taxes ($1 million) and depreciation ($1 million).
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
Taxes, other than income taxes, decreased $5 million in 2007 compared with 2006. The principal components of taxes, other than income taxes, were:
(Millions of Dollars) | 2007 | 2006 | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||
Property taxes |
$ | 25 | $ | 30 | $(5) | |||||
State and local taxes related to revenue receipts |
13 | 13 | | |||||||
Payroll taxes |
4 | 4 | | |||||||
Total |
$ | 42 | (a) | $ | 47 | (a) | $(5) |
(a) | Including sales tax on customers bills, total taxes other than income taxes, billed to customers in 2007 and 2006 were $71 million and $73 million, respectively. |
51
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Income Taxes
Operating income taxes decreased by $1 million in 2007 compared with 2006.
Other Income (Deductions)
Other income (deductions) decreased $3 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to the sale of non-utility property and higher interest income in 2006.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense increased $6 million in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to a new debt issuance in late 2006 and interest accrued for the potential repayment of tax benefits from the timing of tax deductions of certain construction related costs (see Note L to the financial statements).
Competitive Energy Businesses
The competitive energy businesses operating income and earnings from continuing operations increased $2 million and $18 million, respectively, in 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to higher gross margins from generating plants and wholesale sales, higher income from investments and lower mark-to-market losses, offset in part by lower gross margins from electric retail sales.
Operating revenues increased $384 million in 2007 compared with 2006, primarily due to higher electric wholesale and retail revenues. Electric wholesale revenues increased $134 million, of which $150 million was due to higher sales volume, offset by a $16 million decrease in unit prices. Electric retail revenues increased $190 million in 2007 as compared with 2006, of which $173 million was due to higher sales volumes and $17 million was due to an increase in unit prices. While electric retail revenues increased more than 16 percent from 2006 to 2007, gross margins decreased by approximately 20 percent due primarily to lower margins on indexed priced products. Revenue from the sale of electricity from the competitive energy businesses generation facilities increased $26 million in 2007 as compared with 2006 due primarily to higher capacity prices. Net mark-to-market losses decreased $17 million in 2007 as compared with 2006 due primarily to higher prices on electric and natural gas contracts, which were economic hedges that supported retail obligations (but were not accounted for as cash flow hedges). Other revenues increased $17 million in 2007 as compared with 2006 due primarily to energy services revenue.
Operating expenses excluding income taxes increased $373 million in 2007 compared with 2006, reflecting increased purchased power ($348 million), other operations and maintenance costs ($19 million) and fuel costs ($8 million) offset in part by lower gas purchased for resale costs ($2 million).
Other income increased $12 million in 2007 as compared with 2006 due primarily to a $6 million gain from the sale of an equity investment.
Income taxes increased $10 million in 2007 as compared with 2006, reflecting primarily higher income.
Discontinued Operations
Net income from discontinued operations was $4 million in 2007 compared with a $3 million loss in 2006, reflecting lower mark-to-market losses in 2007 from certain Con Edison Development generation projects. See Note U to the financial statements.
Other
For Con Edison, Other in 2006 reflects a $9 million expense (which will not be recoverable under the Utilities rate plans) for a charitable commitment to the World Trade Center Memorial Foundation and a $9 million expense to effectively reclassify from retained earnings to additional paid-in capital the tax benefits from the exercise of stock options that had been recognized in income in prior years. For Con Edison, Other also includes inter-company eliminations relating to operating revenues and operating expenses.
52
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2005
The Companies results of operations (which were discussed above under Results of OperationsSummary) in 2006 compared with 2005 were:
Con Edison* | Con Edison of New York | O&R | Competitive Energy Businesses and Other** |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | Increases (Decreases) Amount |
Increases (Decreases) Percent |
Increases (Decreases) Amount |
Increases (Decreases) Percent |
Increases (Decreases) Amount |
Increases (Decreases) Percent |
Increases (Decreases) Amount |
Increases (Decreases) Percent |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 619 | 5.5 | % | $ | 61 | 0.7 | % | $ | (6 | ) | (0.7 | )% | $ | 564 | 43.7 | % | |||||||||||
Purchased power |
276 | 5.9 | (270 | ) | (8.1 | ) | (14 | ) | (4.4 | ) | 560 | 52.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Fuel |
(43 | ) | (7.2 | ) | (1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | - | - | (42 | ) | (60.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gas purchased for resale |
(73 | ) | (6.3 | ) | (63 | ) | (6.5 | ) | 7 | 4.9 | (17 | ) | (36.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Operating revenues less purchased power, fuel and gas purchased for resale (net revenues) |
459 | 9.4 | 395 | 8.9 | 1 | 0.3 | 63 | 53.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other operations and maintenance |
218 | 13.1 | 195 | 13.7 | 8 | 4.5 | 15 | 23.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
37 | 6.6 | 36 | 7.1 | 1 | 2.9 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes, other than income taxes |
69 | 5.8 | 69 | 6.2 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
40 | 10.9 | 26 | 7.9 | (6 | ) | (19.4 | ) | 20 | Large | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
95 | 8.4 | 69 | 6.6 | (2 | ) | (2.8 | ) | 28 | Large | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income less deductions and related federal income tax |
(12 | ) | (29.3 | ) | 5 | 17.9 | 3 | Large | (20 | ) | (90.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense |
88 | 20.9 | 82 | 22.5 | 4 | 16.7 | 2 | 5.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
(5 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (8 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (3 | ) | (6.1 | ) | 6 | Large | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations *** |
23 | 88.5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 23 | 88.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 18 | 2.5 | % | $ | (8 | ) | (1.2 | )% | $ | (3 | ) | (6.1 | )% | $ | 29 | Large |
* | Represents the consolidated financial results of Con Edison and its businesses. |
** | Includes inter-company and parent company accounting. |
*** | See Notes T and U to the financial statements. |
53
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF NEW YORK) CONTINUED
Con Edison of New York
Electric
Con Edison of New Yorks electric sales and deliveries, excluding off-system sales, in 2006 compared with 2005 were:
Millions of kWhs Delivered | Revenues in Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
Variation | Percent Variation |
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
Variation | Percent Variation |
|||||||||||||||
Residential/Religious |
12,590 | 13,690 | (1,100 | ) | (8.0 | )% | $ | 2,631 | $ | 2,884 | $ | (253 |