DK-12.31.11-10K


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
þ
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011
OR
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
 
 
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 001-32868
DELEK US HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
52-2319066
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
 
 
7102 Commerce Way
 
 
Brentwood, Tennessee
 
37027
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(615) 771-6701
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Name of each exchange on which registered
 
 
Common Stock, $.01 par value
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o No þ

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o No þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  þ   No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (section 232.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments of this Form 10-K.  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
    
Large accelerated filer     o    Accelerated filer  þ         Non-accelerated filer o    Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o No þ

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2011 was approximately $271,711,328, based upon the closing sale price of the registrant's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on that date. For purposes of this calculation only, all directors, officers subject to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and 10% stockholders are deemed to be affiliates.

At March 2, 2012, there were 58,158,971 shares of the registrant's common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.

Documents incorporated by reference
Portions of the registrant's definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2011, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2




Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms “Delek,” “we,” “our,” “Company” and “us” are used in this report to refer to Delek US Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. See also "Glossary of Terms" included in Item 1, Business, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for definitions of certain business and industry terms used herein.

Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than purely historical information, including statements regarding our plans, strategies, objectives, beliefs, expectations and intentions are forward looking statements. These forward looking statements generally are identified by the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “predicts,” “intends,” “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “scheduled,” “goal,” “anticipates,” “estimates” and similar expressions. Forward- looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below and in Item 1A, Risk Factors, which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. See also “Forward-Looking Statements” included in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Item 1, Business, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.



PART I

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

Company Overview

We are an integrated energy business focused on petroleum refining, the wholesale distribution of refined products and convenience store retailing. Delek US Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"), a Delaware corporation formed in 2001, is the sole stockholder or member of MAPCO Express, Inc. (“Express”), MAPCO Fleet, Inc. (“Fleet”), Delek Refining, Inc. (“Refining”), Delek Finance, Inc. (“Finance”), Delek Marketing & Supply, Inc. (“Marketing”), Lion Oil Company ("Lion Oil") and Paline Pipeline Company, LLC ("Paline"). Our business consists of three operating segments: refining, marketing and retail. Our refining segment operates independent refineries in Tyler, Texas and El Dorado, Arkansas with a combined design crude distillation capacity of 140,000 bpd, along with product distribution terminals and associated logistics assets. Our marketing segment sells refined products on a wholesale basis in the Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent regions through company-owned and third-party terminals and transports and stores crude oil for our refining segment, as well as third parties, through company owned pipelines. Our retail segment markets gasoline, diesel, other refined petroleum products and convenience merchandise through a network of approximately 377 company-operated retail fuel and convenience stores located in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee and Virginia.

We are a controlled company under the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange where our shares are traded under the symbol “DK.” As of December 31, 2011, approximately 68.5% of our outstanding shares were beneficially owned by Delek Group Ltd. (“Delek Group”), a conglomerate that is domiciled and publicly traded in Israel. Delek Group owns significant interests in energy-related businesses and is controlled indirectly by Mr. Itshak Sharon (“Tshuva”).

Acquisitions

Acquisition Strategy

Historically, strategic acquisitions have been an important component of our overall growth strategy. We continually review potential acquisitions and other growth opportunities in the refining, marketing, retail fuel and convenience store markets, as well as opportunities to acquire assets related to distribution logistics, such as pipelines, terminals and fuel storage facilities and may make acquisitions as we deem appropriate. In addition, we regularly assess the continued viability of our asset mix, reviewing it for asset profitability, market saturation and, in our retail segment, quality brand image.

Please see Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of the risks and uncertainties that are inherent in our acquisition strategy, as the occurrence of any of the events or circumstances described therein could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Since 2001, we have completed the acquisition of two independent refineries representing approximately 140,000 bpd of production capacity, seven convenience store chains, several hundred miles of crude oil and finished product pipelines and gathering systems, and multiple product distribution terminals near the Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent regions. Our principal acquisitions since inception are summarized below.


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Date
 
Acquired Company/Assets
 
Acquired From
 
Approximate
Purchase Price(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
May 2001
 
MAPCO Express, Inc., with 198 retail fuel and convenience stores
 
Williams Express, Inc.
 
$162.5 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 2001
 
36 retail fuel and convenience stores in Virginia
 
East Coast Oil Corporation
 
$40.1 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 2003
 
Seven retail fuel and convenience stores
 
Pilot Travel Centers
 
$11.9 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2004
 
Williamson Oil Co., Inc., with 89 retail fuel and convenience stores in Alabama, and a wholesale fuel and merchandise operation
 
Williamson Oil Co., Inc.
 
$19.8 million, plus assumed debt of $28.6 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2005
 
Refinery, pipeline and other refining, product terminal and crude oil pipeline assets located in and around Tyler, Texas, including physical inventories of crude oil, intermediates and light products
 
La Gloria Oil and Gas Company
 
$68.1 million, including $25.9 million of prepaid crude inventory and $38.4 million of assumed crude vendor liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 2005
 
21 retail fuel and convenience stores, a network of four dealer-operated stores, four undeveloped lots and inventory in the Nashville, Tennessee area
 
BP Products North America, Inc.
 
$35.5 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
July 2006
 
43 retail fuel and convenience stores located in Georgia and Tennessee
 
Fast Petroleum, Inc. and affiliates
 
$50.0 million, including $0.1 million of cash acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 2006
 
Refined petroleum product terminals, seven pipelines, storage tanks, idle oil refinery equipment and rights under supply contracts
 
Pride Companies, L.P. and affiliates
 
$55.1 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2007
 
107 retail fuel and convenience stores located in northern Georgia and southeastern Tennessee
 
Calfee Company of Dalton, Inc. and affiliates
 
$71.8 million, including $0.1 million of cash acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2011 - October 2011
 
Lion Oil Company, with a refinery, pipeline and other refining, product terminal and crude oil pipeline assets in and around El Dorado, Arkansas, and product terminals in Memphis and Nashville, Tennessee
 
Ergon, Inc. and other stockholders
 
$228.7 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 2011
 
Paline Pipeline Company, LLC, with a 185-mile pipeline system
 
Ergon Terminaling, Inc.
 
$50.0 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 2012
 
The Nettleton Pipeline, a 35 miles long, eight and ten inch pipeline system
 
Plains Marketing, L.P.
 
 $12.3 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 2012
 
The Big Sandy Terminal, a light petroleum products terminal and eight and five-eighths inch diameter Hopewell - Big Sandy Pipeline originating at Hopewell Junction, Texas and terminating at the Big Sandy Station in Big Sandy, Texas
 
Sunoco Pipeline L.P. and Sunoco Partners Marketing & Terminals, L.P.
 
$11.0 million
(1) 
Excludes transaction costs


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During 2011, we completed the acquisitions of Lion Oil, a privately held Arkansas corporation, and Paline. Each acquisition is discussed in more detail below.

Lion Oil Acquisition

In 2007, we acquired approximately 34.6% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of Lion Oil . In April 2011, we acquired an additional 53.7% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Lion Oil from the then majority stockholder, Ergon, Inc. (“Ergon”). In October 2011, we acquired the remaining equity interests in Lion Oil, thereby assuming full equity ownership of Lion Oil.

Through Lion Oil, we currently own and operate the following assets:

An 80,000 bpd refinery located in El Dorado, Arkansas;
an 80-mile Magnolia to El Dorado crude oil transportation system that runs between Shreveport, Louisiana and the Magnolia crude terminal (west of the El Dorado refinery);
a 28-mile El Dorado crude oil transportation system that runs from the Magnolia terminal to the El Dorado refinery, as well as two associated product pipelines which connect the El Dorado refinery to the Enterprise Pipeline system;
a crude oil gathering system with approximately 600 miles of operable pipeline;
three light product distribution terminals located in Memphis and Nashville, Tennessee and El Dorado, Arkansas; and
an asphalt distribution terminal located in El Dorado, Arkansas
Our acquisition of Lion Oil was a critical strategic development in our ongoing effort to become an integrated downstream energy company. Some of the related opportunities resulting from this transaction include, but are not limited to, the following:

Opportunity for increased integration between our refining, wholesale and retail distribution channels. Given the El Dorado refinery's ability to supply a portion of our convenience store network in Arkansas and Tennessee, we intend to pursue a strategy where our refining segment will supply higher portions of our retail segment. The El Dorado refinery is equipped with two product pipelines, one gasoline and one diesel, that connect the refinery tank farm to a junction point on the Enterprise Pipeline System. Through the Enterprise Pipeline system, the El Dorado refinery is able to directly supply Lion Oil's light products terminal in Memphis, Tennessee and beyond. The El Dorado refinery also has the ability to indirectly supply Lion Oil's light products terminal in Nashville, Tennessee through product exchange agreements. Longer-term, we intend to pursue a strategy that may include the construction of new convenience store locations that can be supplied directly by the El Dorado refinery. We believe this strategy would allow us to capitalize further on potential supply chain synergies.

Opportunity to limit risks associated with operating a single refinery. Prior to our majority equity investment in Lion Oil, we owned and operated a single refinery located in Tyler, Texas. Consequently, the performance of the refining segment hinged entirely on the operational performance of the Tyler refinery. With the addition of a second refining asset, we have diversified our asset-specific risk.

Opportunity to increase our total refining production capacity. As the sole owner of Lion Oil, we have operational control of the Lion Oil assets, including the El Dorado refinery. On a combined, post-transaction basis, our total production capacity increased to approximately140,000 bpd, compared to 60,000 bpd prior to the transaction. By more than doubling the production capacity of our refining segment, we have increased our exposure to the refining markets.

Opportunity to realize increased crude procurement efficiencies. With crude procurement operations for two regional refineries under our control, our feedstock sourcing options increased, allowing for greater efficiency. With the addition of the El Dorado refinery, we are responsible for procuring increased quantities of crude oil from a wide array of domestic, domestic offshore and foreign crude sources. We believe our access to a broader mix of crude oil types and prices represents a distinct competitive advantage for us as we seek to maintain a high level of crude slate flexibility.

Opportunity to sell refined products on a wholesale basis throughout the Mid-Continent. The acquisition of the El Dorado refinery significantly expands our wholesale distribution footprint from east and west Texas into the Mid-Continent region. While the Tyler refinery sells nearly all of its production into the local market, the El Dorado refinery enjoys a much larger distribution footprint given its connection to the Enterprise Pipeline system. With multiple third-party supply points on the Enterprise Pipeline System, we believe there is a significant opportunity for us to refocus marketing and supply efforts toward those markets that, from time to time, carry the highest margins.


5



Paline Acquisition
On December 19, 2011, we acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of Paline from Ergon Terminaling, Inc ("Ergon Terminaling"). Paline owns and operates a 10-inch, 185-mile pipeline system. The Paline Pipeline System is a 36,000 bpd crude line that runs between Nederland, Texas and Longview, Texas. Under the prior owner, Paline had been used to transport Gulf Coast and offshore crudes north into Longview; however, we are nearly finished with a project that will reverse the flow of crude on Paline. We currently have a lease agreement with a major oil company to ship crude that expires in 2014. We acquired Paline and all related assets for a purchase price of $50.0 million, consisting of $25.0 million cash and a three-year, $25.0 million note payable to Ergon Terminaling, which was subsequently assigned to Ergon.

Nettleton Acquisition

On January 31, 2012, Delek, through its marketing segment, completed the acquisition of an approximately 35 miles long, eight and ten inch pipeline system from Plains Marketing, L.P. (“Plains”) (“Nettleton Acquisition”). The purchase price, including the reimbursement by Delek of certain costs incurred by Plains, was approximately $12.3 million.

The Nettleton Pipeline is used exclusively to transport crude oil from our tank farms in and around Nettleton, Texas to our refinery in Tyler, Texas. During the year ended December 31, 2011, more than half of the crude oil processed at the Tyler refinery was supplied through the Nettleton Pipeline. The remainder of the crude oil was supplied through the McMurrey Pipeline, which also begins at our tank farms in and around Nettleton, Texas and then supplies crude to the Tyler refinery. Prior to the Nettleton Acquisition, Delek leased the Nettleton Pipeline under the terms of the Pipeline Capacity Lease Agreement with Plains as the lessor and Delek as the lessee, dated April 12, 1999, as amended (“Plains Lease”). As a condition to the closing of the Nettleton Acquisition, Delek and Plains mutually terminated the Plains Lease. Going forward, however, our refining segment will pay our marketing segment for the lease of the Nettleton Pipeline under similar terms as the original Plains Lease.

Big Sandy Acquisition

On February 7, 2012, Delek, through its marketing segment purchased (“Big Sandy Acquisition”) (i) a light petroleum products terminal located in Big Sandy, Texas, the underlying real property, and other related assets from Sunoco Partners Marketing & Terminals L.P. and (ii) the eight inch diameter Hopewell - Big Sandy Pipeline originating at Hopewell Junction, Texas and terminating at the Big Sandy Station in Big Sandy, Texas from Sunoco Pipeline L.P. The purchase price was approximately $11.0 million.

The Big Sandy Terminal had previously been supplied by the Tyler refinery but has been idle since November 2008.


Information About Our Segments

We prepare segment information on the same basis that we review financial information for operational decision making purposes. Additional segment and financial information is contained in our segment results included in Item 6, Selected Financial Data, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and in Note 13, Segment Data, of our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Refining Segment

Overview

We own and operate two independent refineries located in Tyler, Texas and El Dorado, Arkansas, currently representing a combined 140,000 bpd of crude throughput capacity. Our refining system produces a variety of petroleum-based products used in transportation and industrial markets which are sold to a wide range of customers located principally in inland, domestic markets.

Both of our refineries are located in the U.S. Gulf Coast region, which is one of five PADD regional zones established by the U.S. Department of Energy where refined products are produced and sold. Refined product prices generally differ within each of the five PADDs.


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Refining System Feedstock Purchases

Our refining system purchases crude oil and other feedstocks through term agreements, some of which may include renewal provisions, and through spot market transactions. The vast majority of our crude oil purchased is sourced from inland domestic and offshore Gulf of Mexico sources. The majority of our domestic inland crude purchased originates in areas of Texas and Arkansas. The pricing for a majority of crude oil purchased at the El Dorado refinery, in addition to a portion of the crude purchased at the Tyler refinery, takes into account the differential between the price per barrel of WTI and the price per barrel of Brent crude oil. This differential is established during the month prior to the month in which the crude oil is processed at our refineries.

Refining System Production Slate

Our refining system processes a combination of light sweet and medium sour crude oils which, when refined, results in a product mix consisting principally of higher-value transportation fuels such as gasoline, distillate and jet fuel. A lesser portion of our overall production consists of residual products, including paving asphalt, roofing flux and other products with industrial applications.

Refined Product Sales and Distribution

Our refining segment sells products on a wholesale basis to inter-company and third-party customers located around east Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee and the Ohio River Valley.

Refining Segment Seasonality

Demand for gasoline and asphalt products is generally higher during the summer months than during the winter months due to seasonal increases in motor vehicle traffic and road and home construction. As a result, the operating results of our refining segment are generally lower for the first and fourth quarters of each year.

Refining Segment Competition

The refining industry is highly competitive and includes fully integrated national and multinational oil companies engaged in many segments of the petroleum business, including exploration, production, transportation, refining, marketing and retail fuel and convenience stores. Our principal competitors are petroleum refiners in the Mid-Continent and Gulf Coast regions, in addition to wholesale distributors operating in these markets.

The principal competitive factors affecting our refinery operations are crude oil and other feedstock costs, the differential in price between various grades of crude oil, refinery product margins, refinery efficiency, refinery product mix, and distribution and transportation costs.

Certain of our competitors operate refineries that are larger and more complex and in different geographical regions than ours, and, as a result, could have lower per barrel costs, higher margins per barrel and throughput or utilization rates which are better than ours.

Refining Segment - Tyler, Texas Refinery

Our Tyler, Texas refinery has a crude throughput capacity of 60,000 bpd. The Tyler refinery is the only major distributor of a full range of refined petroleum products within a radius of approximately 100 miles of its location. The refinery is situated on approximately 100 out of a total of approximately 600 contiguous acres of land (excluding pipelines) that we own in Tyler and adjacent areas.

In November 2008, an explosion and fire occurred at our Tyler refinery. The event caused damage to both our saturates gas plant and naphtha hydrotreater and resulted in a suspension of our refining operations until May 2009 when reconstruction of the damaged units was completed.

The Tyler refinery is designed to mainly process light, sweet crude oil, which is typically a higher quality than heavier, sour crudes. The Tyler refinery has access to crude oil pipeline systems that allow us access to East Texas, West Texas, Gulf of Mexico and foreign crude oils. Most of the crude supplied to the Tyler refinery is delivered by third-party pipelines and through pipelines owned by our marketing segment. The majority of crude oil received at the Tyler refinery via pipeline passes through a regional crude distribution center in Longview, Texas.


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The table below sets forth information concerning crude oil received at the Tyler refinery in 2011:


Source
 
Percentage of
Crude Oil Received
East Texas crude oil
 
17.4
%
WTI crude oil
 
79.5
%
West Texas sour ("WTS") crude oil
 
3.1
%

The Tyler refinery has a crude oil processing unit with a 60,000 bpd atmospheric column and a 21,000 bpd vacuum tower. The other major process units at the Tyler refinery include a 20,200 bpd fluid catalytic cracking unit, a 6,500 bpd delayed coking unit, a 22,000 bpd naphtha hydrotreating unit, a 13,000 bpd gasoline hytrotreating unit, a 22,000 bpd distillate hydrotreating unit, a 17,500 bpd continuous regeneration reforming unit, a 5,000 bpd isomerization unit, and a sulfuric alkylation unit with a alkylate production capacity of 4,720 bpd. The Tyler refinery has a complexity factor of 9.5.

The fluid catalytic cracking unit and delayed coker enabled us to produce approximately 95.7% light products in 2011, including primarily a full range of gasoline, diesel, jet fuels, liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas liquids.

The table below sets forth information concerning the throughput at the Tyler refinery for the last three years.


 
 
Year Ended

 
Year Ended

 
Year Ended

 
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009(1)
 
 
Bpd
 
%
 
Bpd
 
%
 
Bpd
 
%
Refinery throughput (average barrels per day):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sweet
 
54,291

 
89.7
%
 
48,300

 
89.0
%
 
46,053

 
85.6
%
Sour
 
1,737

 
2.9
%
 
1,700

 
3.1
%
 
3,251

 
6.0
%
Total crude
 
56,028

 
92.6
%
 
50,000

 
92.1
%
 
49,304

 
91.6
%
Other blendstocks(2)
 
4,492

 
7.4
%
 
4,286

 
7.9
%
 
4,498

 
8.4
%
Total refinery throughput
 
60,520

 
100.0
%
 
54,286

 
100.0
%
 
53,802

 
100.0
%
____________

 
 
(1) 
The Tyler refinery did not operate during the period from the November 20, 2008 explosion and fire through May 18, 2009. This information has been calculated based on the 228 days that the Tyler refinery was operational in 2009. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, contained in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of the explosion and fire.
 
 
(2) 
Includes denatured ethanol and biodiesel.

The Tyler refinery primarily produces two grades of gasoline (premium - 93 octane and regular - 87 octane), as well as aviation gasoline. Diesel and jet fuel products produced at the Tyler refinery include military specification jet fuel (“JP8”), commercial jet fuel, low sulfur diesel and ultra-low sulfur diesel. Since September 2006, the Tyler refinery has produced primarily ultra-low sulfur diesel, in compliance with current clean fuels standards. The Tyler refinery offers both E-10 and biodiesel blended products.

In addition to higher-value gasoline and distillate fuels, the Tyler refinery produced small quantities of propane, refinery grade propylene and butanes, petroleum coke, slurry oil, sulfur and other blendstocks.


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The table below sets forth information concerning the Tyler refinery's production slate for the last three years:

 
 
Year Ended

 
Year Ended

 
Year Ended

 
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009(1)
 
 
Bpd
 
%
 
Bpd
 
%
 
Bpd
 
%
Products produced (average barrels per day):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gasoline(2)
 
32,407

 
54.3
%
 
30,019

 
56.3
%
 
28,707

 
54.9
%
Diesel(3)/jet
 
22,521

 
37.7
%
 
19,669

 
36.9
%
 
19,206

 
36.7
%
Petrochemicals, LPG, NGLs
 
2,205

 
3.7
%
 
1,623

 
3.0
%
 
2,064

 
3.9
%
Other
 
2,564

 
4.3
%
 
2,012

 
3.8
%
 
2,350

 
4.5
%
Total production
 
59,697

 
100.0
%
 
53,323

 
100.0
%
 
52,327

 
100.0
%

 
 
(1) 
The Tyler refinery did not operate during the period from the November 20, 2008 explosion and fire through May 18, 2009. This information has been calculated based on the 228 days that the Tyler refinery was operational in 2009. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, contained in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of the explosion and fire.
 
 
(2) 
Includes E-10 product.
 
 
(3) 
Includes biodiesel.

As the only full range product supplier within 100 miles, we believe our location gives us a natural advantage over more distant competitors.

We believe we have an advantage of being able to deliver nearly all of our gasoline and diesel fuel production into the local market through our terminal located at the Tyler refinery. Our customers include major oil companies, independent refiners and marketers, jobbers, distributors, utility and transportation companies, the U.S. government and independent retail fuel operators.

The Tyler refinery's ten largest customers accounted for $1,574.7 million, or 61.1%, of net sales for the Tyler refinery in 2011. One customer accounted for $325.6 million, or 12.6% of the Tyler refinery's net sales in 2011. We have a contract with the U.S. government to supply JP8 to various military facilities that expires on March 31, 2012. The U.S. government solicits competitive bids for this contract annually. We have submitted a proposal in the formal process for a new contract, but there can be no assurance that we will be awarded a new contract or, if awarded, the contract will be on acceptable terms. Sales under this contract totaled $76.0 million, or 2.9%, of the Tyler refinery's 2011 net sales.

The vast majority of our transportation fuels and other products are sold directly from the Tyler refinery's terminal. We operate a nine-lane transportation fuels truck rack with a wide range of additive options, including proprietary packages dedicated for use by our major oil company customers. Capabilities at our rack include the ability to simultaneously blend finished components prior to loading trucks. LPG, NGLs and clarified slurry oil are sold by truck from dedicated loading facilities at the Tyler refinery.

Taking into account the Tyler refinery's crude and product slate, as well as the refinery's location near the Gulf Coast region, we apply a Gulf Coast 5-3-2 crack spread to calculate the approximate gross margin resulting from processing one barrel of crude oil into three fifths of a barrel of gasoline and two fifths of a barrel of high sulfur diesel. We calculate the Gulf Coast crack spread using the market values of U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline Conventional 87 CBOB and U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline No. 2 Heating Oil (high-sulfur diesel) and the market value of WTI crude oil. U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline Conventional 87 CBOB and U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline No. 2 Heating Oil are prices for which the products trade in the Gulf Coast region.

Refining Segment - El Dorado, Arkansas Refinery
Our El Dorado, Arkansas refinery has a crude throughput capacity of 80,000 bpd. The El Dorado refinery is the largest refinery in Arkansas and represents more than 90% of the state-wide refining capacity.

The El Dorado refinery is designed to mainly process a combination of sweet and medium-sour crude oils that blend into a medium gravity sour crude oil. The primary delivery point for crudes sent to the refinery by common carrier pipeline is the

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company-owned Magnolia Pipeline near Magnolia, Arkansas. The El Dorado Pipeline segment runs from Magnolia to the El Dorado refinery.

In 2011, approximately 66.8% of the crude oil received at the El Dorado refinery was from Gulf Coast or foreign sources and 33.2% was from inland and local sources, including crude gathered through our local domestic crude oil gathering system in the adjacent Arkansas area production fields. Transportation constraints limit the local producers ability to ship crude oil economically to regional refineries. Therefore, we are able to purchase the local crude at a discount to other crudes, such as WTI or WTS. At present, J. Aron and Company ("J. Aron"), through arrangements with various oil companies, supplies the majority of the El Dorado refinery's crude oil input requirements.

The table below sets forth information concerning crude oil received at the El Dorado refinery for the 247 days we operated the refinery in 2011, following our acquisition of majority ownership:

Source
 
Percentage of
Crude Oil Received
Gulf Coast crude oil
 
56.1
%
Inland/local crude oil
 
33.2
%
Foreign crude oil
 
10.7
%
The El Dorado refinery is equipped with a crude oil processing unit with a 100,000 bpd capacity. The actual average annual crude unit throughput will vary based on economics and market requirements, as well as other physical limitations that affect the daily throughput or the utilization rate of the refinery. Because expansion projects for the downstream conversion of units had not been completed at the time that we became the majority owner, the operable capacity of the El Dorado refinery is estimated at approximately 80,000 bpd. The El Dorado refinery is also equipped with a 55,000 bpd vacuum unit, a 20,000 bpd FCC unit, a 15,300 bpd continuous regenerative catalytic reforming unit, a 7,000 bpd isomerization unit and a 5,000 bpd alkylation unit.

The table below sets forth information concerning the throughput at the El Dorado refinery in 2011.

 
 
Year Ended

 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Bpd
 
%
Refinery throughput (average barrels per day)(1):
 
 
 
 
Crude:
 
 
 
 
Sweet
 
11,063

 
13.8
%
Sour
 
62,733

 
78.4
%
Total crude
 
73,796

 
92.2
%
Other blendstocks(2)
 
6,258

 
7.8
%
Total refinery throughput
 
80,054

 
100.0
%

 
 
(1) 
This information has been calculated based on the 247 days we operated the El Dorado refinery in 2011.
 
 
(2) 
Includes denatured ethanol.

The El Dorado refinery produces a wide range of refined products, from multiple grades of gasoline and ultra-low sulfur diesel fuels, LPGs, refinery grade propylene and a variety of asphalt products, including paving grade asphalt and roofing flux. The El Dorado refinery produces both low-sulfur gasoline and ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel, in compliance with current clean fuels standards. The El Dorado refinery offers both E-10 and biodiesel blended products.

In 2011, gasoline, diesel and jet fuels accounted for approximately 77.2% of the El Dorado refinery's production, while 22.8% of the product slate included various grades of asphalt, black oils and other residual products.


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The table below sets forth information concerning the El Dorado refinery's production slate for 2011:

 
 
Year Ended

 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Bpd
 
%
Products produced (average barrels per day)(1):
 
 
 
 
Gasoline(2)
 
33,231

 
41.8
%
Diesel(3)
 
26,726

 
33.6
%
Petrochemicals, LPG, NGLs
 
1,399

 
1.8
%
Asphalt
 
14,820

 
18.7
%
Other
 
3,267

 
4.1
%
Total production
 
79,443

 
100.0
%

 
 
(1) 
This information has been calculated based on the 247 days we operated the El Dorado refinery in 2011.
 
 
(2) 
Includes E-10 product.
 
 
(3) 
Includes biodiesel.

Products manufactured at the El Dorado refinery are sold to retailers through spot sales, commercial contracts and through exchange agreements in markets in Arkansas, Memphis, Tennessee and north into the Ohio River Valley region. The refinery connection to the Enterprise Pipeline System is a key means of product distribution for the Company given access to third-party terminals in multiple Mid-Continent markets that run adjacent to the system. The refinery also supplies products to exchange partners on the Magellan and Colonial pipeline systems.

The El Dorado refinery's ten largest customers accounted for $619.4 million, or 28.3%, of the El Dorado refinery's net sales during the 247 days we operated it in 2011. One customer accounted for $152.0 million, or 6.9% of the El Dorado refinery's net sales 2011.

Marketing Segment

Overview

Our marketing segment sells refined products on a wholesale basis through company-owned and third party operated terminals. The segment also manages, through company-owned and leased pipelines, the transportation of crude to, and provides storage of crude for, our Tyler refinery. The marketing segment also provides marketing services to our Tyler refinery in the sales of its products through wholesale and contract sales.

Petroleum Product Marketing Terminals

Our marketing segment markets products through three company-owned terminals in San Angelo, Abilene and Tyler, Texas and
third-party terminal operations in Aledo, Odessa, Big Springs and Frost, Texas. The San Angelo terminal began operations in 1991 and has operated continuously since opening. The Abilene terminal began operations in the 1950's and has undergone routine upgrading as necessary. At both terminals, products are loaded on two loading lanes, each having four bottom-loading arms. The loading racks are fully automated and unmanned during the night. We have in excess of 1,000,000 barrels of combined refined product storage tank capacity available to us at Tye, Texas Station (a Magellan Pipeline Company, L.P. (“Magellan Pipeline”) tie-in location) and our terminals in Abilene and San Angelo. In February 2012, we also aquired an idled light petroleum products terminal located in Big Sandy, Texas, along with the underlying real property, and other related assets.

Marketing Segment Pipelines

We own seven product pipelines of approximately 114 miles between our refined product terminals in Abilene and San Angelo, Texas, which includes a line connecting our facility to Dyess Air Force Base. These refined product pipelines include:

an eight-inch pipeline from a Magellan Pipeline custody transfer point at Tye Station to the Abilene terminal;

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a 13.5 mile, four-inch pipeline from the Abilene terminal to the Magellan Pipeline tie-in;
a 76.5 mile, six-inch pipeline system from the Magellan Pipeline tie-in to San Angelo; 
an idled, 19 mile, eight and five-eighths inch diameter pipeline system originating at Hopewell Junction, Texas and terminating at the Big Sandy Station in Big Sandy, Texas; and
three other local product pipelines.
We also own approximately 285 miles of pipelines that are used to transport crude oil, including:

the 185 mile, 10-inch Paline Pipeline System that runs between Nederland, Texas and Longview.
the 65 mile, variable diameter Mc Murrey Pipeline System that runs between our Atlas Tank Farm and the Tyler refinery and the following terminals and tank farms, which are owned and/or leased by us:
Atlas Tank Farm:  One 150,000 barrel tank and one 300,000 barrel tank;
Nettleton Station:  Five 55,000 barrel tanks;
Bradford Station:  One 54,000 barrel tank and one 9,000 barrel tank; and
Arp Station:  Two 55,000 barrel tanks.
the 35 mile, variable diameter Nettleton Pipeline System that runs from Nettleton Station to Tyler, Texas.
Substantially all of our pipeline systems run across leased land or rights-of-way.

Marketing Segment Supply Agreements

Substantially all of our petroleum products for sale in west Texas are purchased from two suppliers. Under a contract with Noble Petro, Inc. (“Noble”), we can purchase up to 20,350 bpd of petroleum products for the Abilene terminal for sales and exchange at Abilene and San Angelo. This agreement runs through December 31, 2017.

Additionally, we can purchase up to an additional 7,000 bpd of refined products under the terms of a contract with Magellan Asset Services, L.P. (“Magellan”). This agreement expires on December 14, 2015. The primary purpose of this second contract is to supply products at terminals in Aledo, Dallas, Frost and Odessa, Texas.

Purchases made under these supply agreements accounted for 96.8% of the total purchases made by the marketing segment during the year ended December 31, 2011.

Marketing Segment Customers

We have various types of customers including major oil companies, independent refiners and marketers, jobbers, distributors, utility and transportation companies, and independent retail fuel operators. In general, marketing customers typically come from within a 100-mile radius of our terminal operations. Our largest customer accounted for 21.3% of our marketing segment net sales and the top ten customers accounted for 61.3% of the marketing segment net sales in 2011.

Pursuant to arm's length agreements, our marketing segment provides marketing and sales services to the refining segment. In return for these services, the marketing segment receives a service fee based on the number of gallons sold from the Tyler refinery plus a share of any margin above predetermined thresholds. Net fees received from the Tyler refinery under this arrangement were $12.2 million and $10.6 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were eliminated in consolidation. The marketing segment also provides crude transportation and storage to the Tyler refinery through the utilization of certain crude pipeline assets. These fees were $10.1 million and $9.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Marketing Segment Seasonality

Demand for gasoline is generally higher during the summer months than during the winter months due to seasonal increases in motor vehicle traffic. As a result, the operating results of our marketing segment are generally lower for the first and fourth quarters of each year.

Marketing Segment Competition

Our company-owned refined product terminals compete with other independent terminal operators as well as integrated oil

12



companies on the basis of terminal location, price, versatility and services provided.

The costs associated with transporting products from a loading terminal to end users limit the geographic size of the market that can be served economically by any terminal. The two key markets in west Texas that we serve from our company-owned facilities are Abilene and San Angelo, Texas. We have direct competition from an independent refinery that markets through another terminal in the Abilene market. There are no competitive fuel loading terminals within approximately 90 miles of our San Angelo terminal.

Retail Segment

Overview
As of December 31, 2011, we operated 377 retail fuel and convenience stores located throughout the Southeastern United States. More than 93% of our stores were located in Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia, with additional stores located in Arkansas, Virginia, Kentucky and Mississippi. Our retail locations operate primarily under the MAPCO Express®, MAPCO Mart®, Discount Food Mart, Fast Food and Fuel, East Coast®, Delta Express® and Favorite Markets® brands.
During the past six years we have reimaged or newly constructed approximately 48% of our store network, in each instance conforming to the MAPCO Mart® brand. A reimaged location will typically include the re-configuring of the interior of the store, including remodeling surfaces, as well as replacement of certain inside equipment, remodeling the exterior of the store, and new outdoor signage. During 2011, we spent $23.4 million on the reimaging 51 stores and constructing 2 new stores.
We believe that we have established strong brand recognition and market presence in the major retail markets in which we operate. The local markets where we have strong presence include Nashville, Memphis and the Chattanooga/northern Georgia corridor, and we are building a presence in northern Alabama and parts of Arkansas.
We seek to operate store locations in centralized, high-traffic urban and suburban markets. Our retail strategy employs localized marketing tactics that account for the unique demographic characteristics of each region that we serve. In recent years, we have introduced customized product offerings and promotional strategies to address the unique tastes and preferences of our customers on a market-by-market basis.
Retail Network
The majority of our stores are open 24 hours per day, while all sites are open at least 14 hours per day. Our average store size is approximately 2,520 square feet, with approximately 74.5% of our stores being 2,000 or more square feet.
Our retail fuel and convenience stores typically offer tobacco products and immediately consumable items such as non-alcoholic beverages, beer and a large variety of snacks and prepackaged items. A significant number of the sites also offer state sanctioned lottery games, ATM services and money orders. As of December 31, 2011, we operated 81 quick service restaurants in our store locations. In 49 of these locations, we offer national branded quick service food chains such as Quiznos®, Subway®, Krispy Krunchy Chicken® and Blimpie®. We also have a variety of proprietary in-house, quick service food offerings featuring fried chicken, breakfast biscuits, deli sandwiches and other freshly prepared foods.
Our convenience stores also offer unbranded, “private label” products in select categories. Since launching our first private label products in 2006, private label sales as a percentage of total merchandise sales has grown to more than 3.9% in 2011. Our private label products are generally priced at a substantial discount to their branded, nationally recognized counterparts, yet carry a higher gross profit margin for us, when compared to similar branded products carried in our stores. Our private label program provides quality offerings with price points previously unavailable to our customers in a number of categories. Some of the most recent launches include salty snacks, teas and juices and energy drinks and shots.
Fuel Operations
For 2011, 2010 and 2009, our net fuel sales from continuing operations were 79.9%, 75.9%, and 72.9%, respectively, of total net sales from the continuing operations for our retail segment.

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The following table highlights certain information regarding our continuing fuel operations for these years:


 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of stores (end of period)
 
377

 
412

 
442

Average number of stores (during period)
 
394

 
428

 
459

Retail fuel sales (thousands of gallons)
 
409,446

 
423,509

 
434,159

Average retail gallons per store (based on average number of stores) (thousands of gallons)
 
1,039

 
990

 
946

Retail fuel margin (cents per gallon)
 
$
0.162

 
$
0.161

 
$
0.136

 
 
(1) 
All numbers in this table reflect only continuing operations.

We currently operate a fleet of delivery trucks that deliver approximately one-half of the fuel sold at our retail fuel and convenience stores. We believe that the operation of a proprietary truck fleet enables us to reduce fuel delivery expenses while enhancing service to our locations.
We purchased approximately 60.3% of the fuel sold at our retail fuel and convenience stores in 2011 from four suppliers. The price of fuel purchased is generally based on contracted differentials to local and regional price benchmarks. The initial terms of our supply agreements range from one year to 15 years and generally contain minimum monthly or annual purchase requirements. As of December 31, 2011, we have met our purchase commitments under these contracts and did not carry a liability for the failure to purchase required minimums as of December 31, 2011. We carried liabilities for failure to purchase required contractual volume minimums of $0.2 million as of December 31, 2010.
Merchandise Operations
For 2011, 2010 and 2009, our merchandise sales were 20.1%, 24.1%, and 27.1%, respectively, of total net sales for our retail segment.
The following table highlights certain information regarding our continuing merchandise operations for these years:

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comparable store merchandise sales change (year over year)
 
2.3
%
 
4.3
%
 
0.4
%
Merchandise margin
 
29.8
%
 
30.5
%
 
30.9
%
Total merchandise sales (in thousands)
 
$
374,580

 
$
384,106

 
$
385,559

Average number of stores (during period)
 
394

 
428

 
459

Average merchandise sales per average number of stores (in thousands)
 
$
951

 
$
897

 
$
840

 
 
(1) 
All numbers in this table reflect only continuing operations.

We purchased approximately 59.1% of our general merchandise, including most tobacco products and grocery items, for 2011 from a single wholesale grocer, Core-Mark International, Inc. (“Core-Mark”) pursuant to a contract that expires at the end of 2013. Our other major suppliers include Coca-Cola®, Pepsi-Cola® and Frito Lay®.
Technology and Store Automation
We continue to invest in our technological infrastructure to enable us to better address the expectations of our customers and improve our operating efficiencies and inventory management.

14



Most of our stores are connected to a high speed data network and provide near real-time information to our merchandise pricing management and security systems. We believe that these systems provide us more rapid access to data, customized reports and greater ease of use. Our information technology systems help us reduce cash and merchandise shortages and allow us to improve our profitability and strengthen operating and financial performance in multiple ways, including by:
Allowing us to determine on a daily basis negative sales trends; for example, merchandise categories that are below budget or below the prior period's results; and
Integrating our security video with our point of sales transaction log in a searchable database that allows us to search for footage related to specific transactions enabling the identification of potentially fraudulent transactions and providing examples through which to train our employees.
Dealer-Operated Stores
Our retail segment also includes a wholesale fuel distribution network that supplies 67 dealer-operated retail locations as of December 31, 2011. In 2011, our dealer net sales represented approximately 5.0% of net sales for our retail segment. Our business with dealers includes a variety of contractual arrangements in some of which we pay a commission to the dealer based on profits from the fuel sales, some of in which we supply fuel and invoice the dealer for the cost of fuel plus an agreed upon margin and non-contractual arrangements in which dealers order fuel from us at their discretion.
Retail Segment Seasonality
Demand for gasoline and convenience merchandise is generally higher during the summer months than during the winter months due to seasonal increases in motor vehicle traffic. Seasonal fluctuations in traffic affect sales of motor fuels and merchandise in our retail fuel and convenience stores. As a result, the operating results of our retail segment are generally lower for the first quarter of the year.
Weather conditions in our operating area also have a significant effect on our operating results. Customers are more likely to purchase higher profit margin items at our retail fuel and convenience stores, such as fast foods, fountain drinks and other beverages and more gasoline during the spring and summer months, thereby typically generating higher revenues and gross margins for us in these periods. Unfavorable weather conditions during these months and a resulting lack of the expected seasonal upswings in traffic and sales could have a negative impact on our results of operations.
Retail Segment Competition
The retail fuel and convenience store business is highly competitive. We compete on a store-by-store basis with other independent convenience store chains, independent owner-operators, major petroleum companies, supermarkets, drug stores, discount stores, club stores, mass merchants, fast food operations and other retail outlets. Major competitive factors affecting us include location, ease of access, pricing, timely deliveries, product and service selections, customer service, fuel brands, store appearance, cleanliness and safety. We believe we are able to effectively compete in the markets in which we operate because our market concentration in most of our markets allows us to gain better vendor support. Our retail segment strategy continues to center on operating a high concentration of sites in a similar geographic region to promote operational efficiencies.

Information Technology

We continue to invest in information technology ("IT") as we see the development of IT systems and processes offer a strategic advantage in support of our business units. Significant changes have been applied to the IT organization, including establishment of the Chief Information Officer position, recruitment of seasoned professionals to supplement the current staff, and establishment of IT governance models that validate project priority, and focus resources on the most important business initiatives.

With the acquisition of Lion Oil, we made a strategic decision to standardize our Enterprise Resource Planning tools and foundational systems of record for our El Dorado operations. Business processes are being re-defined to drive a higher level of consistency in our operations utilizing new system tools to enhance the methodology used to produce responsive analytics and predictive analysis. The focus in 2012 is to evaluate standardizing our financial and accounting processes, which will further improve our ability to respond to customer and market requirements.

Most of the retail segment's stores are connected through a high speed network that provides near real time information in support of merchandise pricing management, store security, fraud prevention, in-store training, and customer point of sale processing. The architecture and design of the store systems provide the flexibility to continue the expansion to new services that require access through a secure internet connection adhering to Payment Card Industry ("PCI") data security standards. Our use

15



of custom and off-the-shelf applications and programs gives us the ability to take advantage of standardization, plus offering the flexibility and responsiveness to change.

Governmental Regulation and Environmental Matters
Rate Regulation of Petroleum Pipelines

The rates and terms and conditions of service on certain of our pipelines may be subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) under the Interstate Commerce Act (“ICA”) or by the state regulatory commissions in the states in which we transport crude oil and refined products, including the Railroad Commission of Texas, the Louisiana Public Service Commission, and the Arkansas Public Service Commission. We are evaluating the extent to which our pipelines are subject to such regulation. To the extent we determine that the rates and terms and conditions of service of our pipelines are subject to regulation, we intend to file tariffs with FERC or the appropriate state regulatory commissions, or, in certain cases, to seek waiver of the requirement to file tariffs, and to comply with all regulatory requirements imposed by those agencies.

The FERC regulates interstate transportation under the ICA, the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (“EPAct 1992”) and the rules and regulations promulgated under those laws. The ICA and its implementing regulations require that tariff rates for interstate service on oil pipelines, including pipelines that transport crude oil and refined products in interstate commerce (collectively referred to as “petroleum pipelines”), be just and reasonable and non-discriminatory and that such rates and terms and conditions of service be filed with FERC. Under the ICA, shippers may challenge new or existing rates or services. FERC is authorized to suspend the effectiveness of a challenged rate for up to seven months, though rates are typically not suspended for the maximum allowable period.

While FERC regulates rates for shipments of crude oil or refined products in interstate commerce, state agencies may regulate rates and service for shipments in intrastate commerce. We own pipeline assets in Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana. In Texas, a pipeline, with some exceptions, is required to operate as a common carrier by publishing tariffs and providing transportation without discrimination. Arkansas provides that all intrastate oil pipelines are common carriers, but it exercises light-handed regulation over crude oil and refined products pipelines. In Louisiana, all pipelines conveying petroleum from a point of origin within the state to a destination within the state are declared common carriers. The Louisiana Public Service Commission is empowered with the authority to establish reasonable rates and regulations for the transport of petroleum by a common carrier, mandating public tariffs and providing of transportation without discrimination. State commissions have generally not been aggressive in regulating common carrier pipelines and have generally not investigated the rates or practices of petroleum pipelines in the absence of shipper complaints. Complaints to state agencies have been infrequent and are usually resolved informally.
Environmental Matters

We are subject to various federal, state and local environmental and safety laws enforced by agencies including the EPA, the U.S. Department of Transportation / Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, OSHA, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (“TCEQ”), the Texas Railroad Commission, the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality and the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation as well as other state and federal agencies. Numerous permits or other authorizations are required under these laws for the operation of our refineries, terminals, pipelines, USTs and related operations, and may be subject to revocation, modification and renewal.

These laws and permits raise potential exposure to future claims and lawsuits involving environmental and safety matters which could include soil and water contamination, air pollution, personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by substances which we manufactured, handled, used, released or disposed, or that relate to pre-existing conditions for which we have assumed responsibility. We believe that our current operations are in substantial compliance with existing environmental and safety requirements. However, there have been and will continue to be ongoing discussions about environmental and safety matters between us and federal and state authorities, including notices of violations, citations and other enforcement actions, some of which have resulted or may result in changes to operating procedures and in capital expenditures. While it is often difficult to quantify future environmental or safety related expenditures, we anticipate that continuing capital investments and changes in operating procedures will be required for the foreseeable future to comply with existing and new requirements as well as evolving interpretations and more strict enforcement of existing laws and regulations.

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as Superfund, imposes liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a hazardous substance into the environment. Analogous state laws impose similar responsibilities and liabilities on responsible parties. In the course of our ordinary operations, our various businesses generate waste, some of which falls within the statutory definition of a hazardous substance and some of which may have been disposed of at sites that may require future

16



cleanup under Superfund. At this time, our El Dorado refinery has been named as a minor Potentially Responsible Party at one site for which we believe future costs will not be material.

We carried a liability of approximately $12.6 million as of December 31, 2011 primarily related to the probable estimated costs of remediating or otherwise addressing certain environmental issues of a non-capital nature at the Tyler and El Dorado refineries. This liability includes estimated costs for on-going investigation and remediation efforts, which were already being performed by the former operators of the Tyler and El Dorado refineries, for known contamination of soil and groundwater as well as estimated costs for additional issues which have been identified subsequent to the purchase. We expect approximately $1.4 million of this amount to be reimbursable by a prior owner of the El Dorado refinery and have recorded $0.2 million in other current assets and $1.2 million in other non-current assets and in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011. Approximately $3.0 million of the liability is expected to be expended over the next 12 months with most of the balance expended by 2022. In the future we could be required to undertake additional investigations of our refineries, pipelines and terminal facilities or convenience stores, which could result in additional remediation liabilities.

Most of the cost of remediating releases from USTs in our retail segment is reimbursed by state reimbursement funds which are funded by a tax on petroleum products and subject to certain deductible amounts. As of December 31, 2011, the amount accrued for such UST related remediation is approximately $0.1 million.

Both of our refineries have negotiated consent decrees, referred to as Global Refining Settlements, with the EPA and the United States Department of Justice ("DOJ") regarding certain Clean Air Act requirements. The State of Arkansas is also a party to the El Dorado refinery consent decree. The El Dorado refinery consent decree was effective in June 2003 and the Tyler refinery consent decree became effective in September 2009. Neither consent decree alleges any violations by Delek pertaining to Delek's operation of the refineries and the prior operators were responsible for payment of the assessed penalties. All capital projects required by the consent decrees have been completed; however, the consent decrees require certain on-going operational changes and work practices. Although the consent decrees will remain in force for several years, we believe any costs resulting from these changes and compliance with the consent decrees will not have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition or operations.

The prior owner of the Nettleton pipeline had negotiated a consent decree with the EPA and the DOJ regarding operation of that and other pipelines. As a condition to the purchase of the pipeline, we agreed to be named to the Consent Decree and to operate the pipeline in accordance with certain provisions of the Consent Decree. We were not required to pay any penalties and the prior owner had completed most of the capital projects required for the pipeline prior to the acquisition; however, the consent decree requires certain on-going operational changes and work practices that we do not believe will have a material effect on the operation of the pipeline.

In 2008, the El Dorado refinery signed a Consent Administrative Order (“CAO”) that was in effect through 2009 with the State of Arkansas with regard to wastewater discharges. In conjunction with three other area dischargers, including the city of El Dorado Water Utilities, the El Dorado refinery applied for and was granted a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System ("NPDES") permit for a combined discharge to the Ouachita River. The permit was contested by several environmental groups and other parties but ultimately upheld by the State of Arkansas Supreme Court in late 2010. The El Dorado refinery is party to an agreement with the other three dischargers to design, construct and jointly operate a 23 mile wastewater pipeline to convey the treated, commingled waste water to the Ouachita River. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has issued the required wetlands permits for construction of the pipeline and outfall structure, although environmental groups have threatened to file suit in an attempt to block the permits. Acquisition of the rights-of-way is underway to be followed by detail design and construction. We expect the pipeline to be completed in late 2013. The EPA was not a party to the Arkansas CAO and in late 2011 referred an enforcement action to the DOJ with regard to historical and on-going waste water discharges. We are in discussions with the EPA and the DOJ regarding what, if any, penalties and/or interim actions may be necessary, but do not believe such requirements would have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition or operations.

The EPA issued final rules for gasoline formulation that required the reduction of average benzene content by January 1, 2011 and will require the further reduction of maximum annual average benzene content by July 1, 2012. We completed a project at the Tyler refinery in the fourth quarter 2010 to partially reduce gasoline benzene levels. However, it will be necessary for us to purchase credits to fully comply with these content requirements for the Tyler refinery. Although credits were acquired that cover our 2011 obligation, there can be no assurance that such credits will be available in the future or that we will be able to purchase available credits at reasonable prices. Additional benzene reduction projects may be implemented to reduce or eliminate our need to purchase benzene credits depending on the availability and cost of credits. A project to reduce gasoline benzene levels was completed at the El Dorado refinery in June 2011.

Various legislative and regulatory measures to address climate change and greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions (including carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxides) are in various phases of discussion or implementation. They include proposed and newly

17



enacted federal regulation and state actions to develop statewide, regional or nationwide programs designed to control and reduce GHG emissions from fixed sources, such as our refineries, as well as mobile transportation sources. There are currently no state or regional initiatives for controlling GHG emissions that would affect our refineries. Although it is not possible to predict the requirements of any GHG legislation that may be enacted, any laws or regulations that have been or may be adopted to restrict or reduce GHG emissions will likely require us to incur increased operating and capital costs. If we are unable to maintain sales of our refined products at a price that reflects such increased costs, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, any increase in prices of refined products resulting from such increased costs could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Since the 2010 calendar year, EPA rules require us to report GHG emissions from our refinery operations and consumer use of fuel products produced at our refineries on an annual basis. While the cost of compliance with the reporting rule is not material, data gathered under the rule may be used in the future to support additional regulation of GHG. Effective January 2, 2011, the EPA began regulating GHG emissions from refineries and other major sources through the Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Federal Operating Permit (Title V) programs. While these rules do not impose any limits or controls on GHG emissions from current operations, emission increases from future projects or operational changes, such as capacity increases, may be impacted and required to meet emission limits or technological requirements such as Best Available Control Technologies. The EPA has announced its intent to further regulate refinery air emissions, including GHG emissions, through New Source Performance Standards and National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants to be proposed in 2012.

In 2010, the EPA and the Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ("NHSTA") finalized new standards raising the required Corporate Average Fuel Economy of the nation's passenger fleet by 40% to approximately 35 miles per gallon ("mpg") by 2016 and imposing the first-ever federal GHG emissions standards on cars and light trucks. In September 2011, the EPA and the DOT finalized first-time standards for fuel economy of medium and heavy duty trucks. In December 2011, the EPA and NHTSA proposed further mandated decreases in passenger vehicle GHG emissions and increases in fuel economy beginning with 2017 model year vehicles and increasing to the equivalent of 54.5 mpg by 2025. Such increases in fuel economy standards and potential electrification of the vehicle fleet, along with mandated increases in use of renewable fuels discussed below, could result in decreasing demand for petroleum fuels. Decreasing demand for petroleum fuels could materially affect profitability at our refineries, as well as at our convenience stores.

The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (“EISA”) increased the amounts of renewable fuel required by the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to 32 billion gallons by 2022. A rule finalized by the EPA in 2010 to implement RFS 2 requires that most refiners blend increasing amounts of biofuels with refined products, equal to approximately 7.8% of combined gasoline and diesel volume in 2011, increasing to 9.2% in 2012 and escalating to approximately 18% in 2022. Alternatively, credits, called Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”) can be used instead of physically blending biofuels. If adequate supplies of the required types of biofuels are unavailable in volumes sufficient to meet our requirement or if RINs are not available in sufficient volumes or at economical prices, refinery production or profitability could be negatively affected. The rule could also cause decreased crude runs in future years and materially affect profitability unless fuel demand rises at a comparable rate or other outlets are found for the displaced products. The Tyler refinery began supplying E-10 in January 2008 and biodiesel blends in June 2011. The El Dorado refinery completed a project at the truck loading rack in June 2011 to make E-10 available. We are implementing additional projects at our refineries and terminals that will allow blending increasing amounts of ethanol and biodiesel into our fuels in 2012.

In June 2007, OSHA announced that, under a National Emphasis Program (“NEP”) addressing workplace hazards at petroleum refineries, it would conduct inspections of process safety management programs at approximately 80 refineries nationwide. OSHA conducted an NEP inspection at our Tyler, Texas refinery between February and August of 2008 and issued citations assessing an aggregate penalty of less than $0.1 million. We are contesting the NEP citations. In April 2009, OSHA conducted a NEP inspection at the El Dorado refinery and assessed a penalty of less than $0.1 million, paid by the previous operator.

Between November 2008 and May 2009, OSHA conducted another inspection at our Tyler refinery as a result of the explosion and fire that occurred there and issued citations assessing an aggregate penalty of approximately $0.2 million. We are also contesting these citations and do not believe that the outcome of any pending OSHA citations (whether alone or in the aggregate) will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

In addition to OSHA, the Chemical Safety Board and the EPA requested information pertaining to the November 2008 explosion and fire at the Tyler refinery. The EPA conducted an investigation under Section 114 of the Clean Air Act pertaining to our compliance with the chemical accident prevention standards of the Clean Air Act and, in late 2011, referred an enforcement action to the DOJ. We are in discussions with EPA and DOJ regarding what, if any, penalties and/or interim actions may be necessary.



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Employees

As of December 31, 2011, we had 3,801 employees, of whom 852 were employed in our refining segment, 24 were employed in our marketing segment, 2,842 were employed either full or part-time in our retail segment and 83 were employed by Holdings. As of December 31, 2011, 162 operations and maintenance hourly employees and 40 truck drivers at the Tyler refinery were represented by the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union and its Local 202. The Tyler operations and maintenance hourly employees are currently covered by a collective bargaining agreement that expires January 31, 2015. The Tyler truck drivers are currently covered by a collective bargaining agreement that expires March 1, 2015.  As of December 31, 2011, 168 operations and maintenance hourly employees at the El Dorado refinery were represented by the International Union of Operating Engineers and its Local 381. These employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement which expires on August 1, 2014. None of our employees in our marketing or retail segments or in our corporate office are represented by a union. We consider our relations with our employees to be satisfactory.


Trade Names, Service Marks and Trademarks

We regard our intellectual property as being an important factor in the marketing of goods and services in our retail segment. We own, have registered or applied for registration of a variety of trade names, service marks and trademarks for use in our business. We own the following trademark registrations issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office: MAPCO®, MAPCO MART®, MAPCO EXPRESS & Design®, EAST COAST®, GRILLE MARX®, CAFÉ EXPRESS FINEST COFFEE IN TOWN MAPCO & Design®, GUARANTEED RIGHT! MAPCO EXPRESS & Design®, FAVORITE MARKET®, FLEET ADVANTAGE®, DELTA EXPRESS® and LION & Design®. While we do not have and have not applied for a federally registered trademark for DISCOUNT FOOD MARTtm or FAST FOOD AND FUELtm, we do claim state and/or common law trademark rights in these names. Our right to use the “MAPCO” name is limited to the retail fuel and convenience store industry. We are not otherwise aware of any facts which would negatively impact our continuing use of any of our trade names, service marks or trademarks.


Available Information

Our internet website address is http://www.DelekUS.com. Information contained on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed with (or furnished to) the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) are available on our internet website (in the “Investor Relations” section), free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file or furnish such material to the SEC. We also post our corporate governance guidelines, code of business conduct and ethics and the charters of our board of directors' committees in the same website location. Our governance documents are available in print to any stockholder that makes a written request to Secretary, Delek US Holdings, Inc., 7102 Commerce Way, Brentwood, TN 37027.


Glossary of Terms
The following are definitions of certain industry terms used in this Form 10-K:
Alkylation Unit - A refinery unit utilizing an acid catalyst to combine smaller hydrocarbon molecules to form larger molecules in the gasoline boiling range to produce a high octane gasoline blendstock which is referred to as alkylate.
Amine Regeneration Unit (ARU) - A unite that is used to strip out absorbed sulfur-containing gases from the rich amine to restore the amine so it can be re-used again in the process as lean amine to absorb additional sulfur-containing gases (sour gas).
Barrel - A unit of volumetric measurement equivalent to 42 U.S. gallons.
Big Sandy Terminal - that certain (i) light petroleum products terminal located in Big Sandy, Texas, along with the underlying real property, and other related assets, and (ii) the eight inch diameter Hopewell - Big Sandy Pipeline originating at Hopewell Junction, Texas and terminating at the Big Sandy Station in Big Sandy, Texas.
Biodiesel - A renewable fuel produced from vegetable oils or animal fats that can be blended with petroleum derived diesel to produce biodiesel blends for use in diesel engines. Pure biodiesel is referred to as B100, whereas blends of biodiesel are referenced by how much biodiesel is in the blend (e.g., a B5 blend contains five volume percent biodiesel and 95 volume percent ULSD).

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Blendstocks - Various products or intermediate streams that are combined with other components of similar type and distillation range to produce finished gasoline, diesel fuel or other refined products. Blendstocks may include natural gasoline, hydrotreated Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit gasoline, alkylate, ethanol, reformate, butane, diesel, biodiesel, kerosene, light cycle oil or slurry, among others.
Bpd/bpd - Barrels per calendar day.
Brent Crude (Brent) - a light, sweet crude oil, though not as light as WTI. Brent is the leading global price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils.
CBOB - Motor gasoline blending components intended for blending with oxygenates, such as ethanol, to produce finished conventional motor gasoline.
Crude Distillation Capacity, Nameplate Capacity or Production Capacity - The maximum sustainable capacity for a refinery or process unit for a given feedstock quality and severity level, measured in barrels per day.
Delayed Coking Unit (Coker) - A refinery unit that processes ("cracks") heavy oils, such as the bottom cuts of crude oil from the crude or vacuum units, to produce blendstocks for light transportation fuels or feedstocks for other units and petroleum coke.
Distillates - Products or intermediates that are normally initially produced via distillation and then further processed to produce finished fuels or blendstocks including gasoline, kerosene, jet fuel and diesel.
El Dorado Pipeline System (El Dorado Pipeline) - that certain pipeline system consisting of (i) approximately 28.2 miles of 12 inch in diameter crude pipelines located in Arkansas; (ii) approximately 16 miles of variable diameter refined product pipelines located in Arkansas and which have access to the Enterprise Pipeline System; and (iii) related tank farms.
Enterprise Products Pipeline System (Enterprise Pipeline System) - a major product pipeline transport system that reaches from the Gulf Coast into the Northeastern United States.
Ethanol - An oxygenated blendstock that is blended with sub-grade (CBOB) or conventional gasoline to produce a finished gasoline.
E-10 - A 90% gasoline-10% ethanol blend.
E-15 - An 85% gasoline-15% ethanol blend.
Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit or FCC Unit - A refinery unit that uses fluidized catalyst at high temperatures to crack large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, higher-valued molecules (LPG, gasoline, LCO, etc.).
Feedstocks - Crude oil and petroleum products used as inputs in refining processes.
Gulf Coast 5−3−2 crack spread or Gulf Coast crack spread - A crack spread reflecting the approximate gross margin resulting from processing one barrel of crude oil into three-fifths of a barrel of gasoline and two-fifths of a barrel of high sulfur diesel, utilizing the market prices of WTI crude oil, U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline Conventional 87 CBOB and U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline No. 2 Heating Oil.
Gulf Coast Region - commonly referred to as PADD III, includes the states of Texas, Arkansas, Louisianna, Mississippi, Alabama and New Mexico.
Hydrotreating Unit - A refinery unit that removes sulfur and other contaminants from hydrocarbons at high temperatures and moderate to high pressure in the presence of catalysts and hydrogen. When used to process fuels, this unit reduces the sulfur dioxide emissions from these fuels.
Isomerization Unit - A refinery unit altering the arrangement of a molecule in the presence of a catalyst and hydrogen to produce a more valuable molecule, typically used to increase the octane of gasoline blendstocks.
Jobbers - Retail stations owned by third-parties that sell products purchased from or through us.

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LPG - Liquefied petroleum gas.
Light/Medium/Heavy Crude Oil - Terms used to describe the relative densities of crude oil, normally represented by their API gravities. Light crude oils (those having relatively high API gravities) may be refined into a greater amount of valuable products and is typically more expensive than a heavier crude oil.
Magnolia Pipeline System (Magnolia Pipeline) - that certain pipeline system consisting of approximately 77 miles of variable diameter crude oil pipelines that are located in Louisiana and Arkansas, along with related tanks.
McMurrey Pipeline System (McMurrey Pipeline) - (i) that certain approximately 65 mile, variable diameter pipeline and pump system that runs between our Atlas Tank Farm outside of Longview, Texas and the Tyler refinery; (ii) the Atlas Tank Farm, which contains one 150,000 barrel tank and one 300,000 barrel tank; (iii) Nettleton Station, which contains five 55,000 barrel tanks; (iv) Bradford Station, which contains one 54,000 barrel tank and one 9,000 barrel tank; and (v) Arp Station, which contains two 55,000 barrel tanks.
Midwest/Mid-Continent Region - commonly referred to as PADD II, includes the states of North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky and Tennessee.
NaSH Unit - A refinery process that uses caustic to capture hydrogen sulfide from sour gas streams to produce sodium hydrosulfide.
Naphtha - A hydrocarbon fraction that is used as a gasoline blending component, a feedstock for reforming and as a petrochemical feedstock.
Nettleton Pipeline System (Nettleton Pipeline) - that certain approximately 35 mile long, variable diameter crude oil pipeline system that runs between our tank farms constituting a portion of the McMurrey Pipeline system to Bullard Junction in Tyler, Texas, at our refinery.
NGL- Natural gas liquids.
New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) - A commodities futures exchange.
Paline Pipeline System (Paline Pipeline) - that certain (i) approximately 185 mile operable crude oil pipeline running between Longview, Texas and the Chevron operated Beaumont terminal and (ii) approximately 7 mile idle pipeline from the Beaumont terminal to Port Arthur, Texas.
Petroleum Administration for Defense District (PADD)- Any of five regions in the United States as set forth by the Department of Energy and used throughout the oil industry for geographic reference. Our refineries operate in PADD III, commonly referred to as the Gulf Coast region.
Petroleum Coke - A coal-like substance produced as a byproduct during the Delayed Coking refining process.
Refining margin or crack spread - A metric used in the refining industry to assess a refinery's product margins by comparing the difference between the price of refined products produced at the refinery and the price of crude oil required to produce those products.
Reforming Unit - A refinery unit that uses high temperature, moderate pressure and catalyst to create petrochemical feedstocks, high octane gasoline blendstocks and hydrogen.
Renewable Fuels Standard 2 (RFS-2) - An EPA regulation promulgated pursuant to the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 which requires most refineries to blend increasing amounts of renewable fuels (including biodiesel and ethanol) with refined products.
Roofing flux - An asphalt-like product used to make roofing shingles for the housing industry.
Sweet/Sour crude oil - Terms used to describe the relative sulfur content of crude oil. Sweet crude oil is relatively low in sulfur content; sour crude oil is relatively high in sulfur content. Sweet crude oil requires less processing to remove sulfur and is typically more expensive than sour crude oil.

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Throughput - The quantity of crude oil and feedstocks processed through a refinery or a refinery unit.
Turnaround - A periodic shutdown of refinery process unites to perform routine maintenance to restore the operation of the equipment to its former level of performance. Turnaround activities normally include cleaning, inspection, refurbishment and equipment and piping repair and replacements. It is also common to use turnaround periods to change catalysts or to implement capital project improvements.
Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) - Diesel fuel produced with a lower sulfur content (15 ppm) to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions. ULSD is the only diesel fuel that may be used for on-road and most other applications in the U.S.
U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline Conventional 87 CBOB or U.S. Gulf Coast Unleaded Gasoline - a grade of gasoline commonly marketed as Regular Unleaded at retail locations. This is the standard by which Gulf Coast gasoline products are priced.
U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline No. 2 Heating Oil - a petroleum distillate that can be used as either a diesel fuel or a fuel oil. This is the standard by which other Gulf Coast distillate products (such as ultra-low sulfur diesel) are priced.
UST - Underground storage tank.
Vacuum Distillation Unit - A refinery unit that distills heavy crude oils under deep vacuum to allow their separation without coking.
West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil (WTI) - a light, sweet crude oil characterized by an API gravity between 38 and 40 and a sulfur content of less than 0.4 weight percent that is used as a benchmark for other crude oils.
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

We are subject to numerous known and unknown risks, many of which are presented below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any of the risk factors described below or additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to Our Industries

Our refining margins have been volatile and are likely to remain volatile, which may have a material adverse effect on our earnings and cash flows.

Our earnings, cash flow and profitability from our refining operations are substantially determined by the difference between the market price of refined products and the market price of crude oil, which is referred to as the crack spread or refining margin. Refining margins historically have been volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile, as a result of numerous factors beyond our control, including volatility in the prices of the various types of crude oil and other feedstocks purchased by our refineries, volatility in the costs of natural gas and electricity used by our refineries, and volatility in the prices of gasoline and other refined petroleum products sold by our refineries. Our acquisition of the El Dorado refinery in April 2011 more than doubled our refining capacity and increased our exposure to this volatility.

For example, although there are differences between published prices and margins and those experienced in our operations, certain published data illustrate the volatility we encounter. The NYMEX price for domestic light sweet crude oil (NYMEX: CL), the U.S. Gulf Coast price for unleaded gasoline (Platts U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline Conventional 87 CBOB) and the Gulf Coast 5-3-2 crack spread have fluctuated between the following highs and lows during the preceding three calendar years:

 
 
Year Ended
 
Year Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
 
Low
 
High
 
Low
 
High
 
Low
 
High
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NYMEX crude oil (per barrel)
 
$
75.67

 
$
113.93

 
$
68.01

 
$
91.51

 
$
33.98

 
$
81.37

US Gulf Coast Unleaded Gasoline (per gallon)
 
$
2.31

 
$
3.40

 
$
1.83

 
$
2.41

 
$
1.04

 
$
2.05

US Gulf Coast crack spread (per barrel)
 
$
10.40

 
$
36.64

 
$
4.58

 
$
14.26

 
$
1.89

 
$
18.97



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Such volatility is affected by, among other things:

changes in global and local economic conditions;
domestic and foreign supply and demand for crude oil and refined products;
investor speculation in commodities;
worldwide political conditions, particularly in significant oil producing regions such as the Middle East, Africa, the former Soviet Union, and South America;
the level of foreign and domestic production of crude oil and refined petroleum products;
the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to maintain oil price and production controls;
pricing and other actions taken by competitors that impact the market;
the level of crude oil, other feedstocks and refined petroleum products imported into and exported out of the United States;
excess capacity and utilization rates of refineries worldwide;
development and marketing of alternative and competing fuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel;
changes in fuel specifications required by environmental and other laws, particularly with respect to oxygenates and sulfur content;
events that cause disruptions in our distribution channels;
local factors, including market conditions, adverse weather conditions and the level of operations of other refineries and pipelines in our markets;
accidents, interruptions in transportation, inclement weather or other events that can cause unscheduled shutdowns or otherwise adversely affect our refineries or the supply and delivery of crude oil from third parties; and
U.S. government regulations.
The crude oil we purchase and the refined products we sell are commodities whose prices are mainly determined by market forces beyond our control. While an increase or decrease in the price of crude oil will often result in a corresponding increase or decrease in the wholesale price of refined products, a change in the price of one commodity does not always result in a corresponding change in the other. A substantial or prolonged increase in crude oil prices without a corresponding increase in refined product prices or a substantial or prolonged decrease in refined product prices without a corresponding decrease in crude oil prices could also have a significant negative effect on our results of operations and cash flows. This is especially true for non-transportation refined products such as asphalt, butane, coke, sulfur, propane and slurry whose prices are less likely to correlate to fluctuations in the price of crude oil, all of which we produce at our refineries.

In addition, our Tyler refinery has historically processed primarily light sweet crude oils, while our El Dorado refinery processes primarily sour crude oils. Due to increasing demand for lower sulfur fuels, light sweet crude oils have historically been more costly than heavy sour crude oils, and an increase in the cost of light sweet crude oils could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Also, the price for a significant portion of the crude oil processed at our refineries is based upon the WTI benchmark for such oil rather than the Brent benchmark. Although these two benchmarks have historically been similarly priced, elevated inventories of WTI-priced crude oil in the Mid-Continent have caused WTI prices to fall significantly below the Brent benchmark in recent months. During the year ended December 31, 2011, this differential ranged from a high of $27.88 to a low of $3.29. A substantial or prolonged narrowing in (or inversion to) the price differential between the WTI and Brent benchmarks for any reason, including, without limitation, actual or perceived reductions in Mid-Continent inventories, could negatively impact our earnings and cash flows. In addition, because the premium or discount we pay for a portion of the crude oil processed at our refineries is established based upon this differential during the month prior to the month in which the crude oil is processed, rapid decreases in the differential may negatively affect our results of operations and cash flows.

Finally, higher refined product prices often result in negative consequences for our retail operations such as higher credit card expenses (because credit card interchange fees are typically calculated as a percentage of the transaction amount rather than a percentage of gallons sold), lower retail fuel gross margin per gallon, reduced demand for refined products, fewer retail gallons sold and fewer retail merchandise transactions.

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We operate in a highly regulated industry and increased costs of compliance with, or liability for violation of, existing or future laws, regulations and other requirements could significantly increase our costs of doing business, thereby adversely affecting our profitability.

Our industry is subject to extensive laws, regulations and other requirements including, but not limited to, those relating to the environment, safety, pipeline tariffs, employment, labor, immigration, minimum wages and overtime pay, health care and benefits, working conditions, public accessibility, the sale of alcohol and tobacco and other requirements. These laws and regulations are enforced by federal agencies including the EPA, the DOT / PHMSA / FMCSA, the OSHA and the FERC, and state agencies such as the TCEQ and ADEQ, the TRRC and the TDEC as well as numerous other state and federal agencies. A violation of any of these requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, OSHA and the EPA commenced investigations of the Tyler refinery following the accident that occurred there in November 2008. OSHA concluded its inspection in May 2009 and issued citations assessing an aggregate penalty of approximately $0.2 million. We are contesting the citations and fines and do not believe the outcome will have a material effect on our business. The investigation is ongoing and we cannot assure you as to the outcome of the EPA's investigation including any possible penalties that may arise.

Ongoing compliance with laws, regulations and other requirements could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Under various federal, state and local environmental requirements, as the owner or operator of refineries and retail locations, we may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of contamination at our existing or former locations, whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of such contamination. We have incurred such liability in the past and several of our current and former locations are the subject of ongoing remediation projects. The failure to timely report and properly remediate contamination may subject us to liability to third parties and may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent our property or to borrow money using our property as collateral. Additionally, persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous substances also may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of these substances at sites where they are located, regardless of whether the site is owned or operated by that person. We typically arrange for the treatment or disposal of hazardous substances in our refining operations. We do not typically do so in our retail operations, but we may nonetheless be deemed to have arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous substances. Therefore, we may be liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as other related costs, including fines, penalties and damages resulting from injuries to persons, property and natural resources. In the future, we may incur substantial expenditures for investigation or remediation of contamination that has not been discovered at our current or former locations or locations that we may acquire.

In addition, new legal requirements, new interpretations of existing legal requirements, increased legislative activity and governmental enforcement and other developments could require us to make additional unforeseen expenditures. Companies in the petroleum industry, such as us, are often the target of activist and regulatory activity regarding pricing, safety, environmental compliance, derivatives trading and other business practices which could result in price controls, fines, increased taxes or other actions affecting the conduct of our business. For example, consumer activists are lobbying various authorities to enact laws and regulations mandating the removal of tetra-ethyl lead from aviation gasoline. Others activists seek to require the use of temperature compensation devices for fuel dispensed at our retail stores.

Various legislative and regulatory measures to address climate change and GHG emissions (including carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxides) are in various phases of discussion or implementation. They include proposed and newly enacted federal regulation and state actions to develop statewide, regional or nationwide programs designed to control and reduce GHG emissions from fixed sources, such as our refineries, as well as mobile transportation sources. Although it is not possible to predict the requirements of any GHG legislation that may be enacted, any laws or regulations that have been or may be adopted to restrict or reduce GHG emissions will likely require us to incur increased operating costs. If we are unable to maintain sales of our refined products at a price that reflects such increased costs, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, any increase in the prices of refined products resulting from such increased costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Since the 2010 calendar year, EPA rules require us to report GHG emissions from our refinery operations and consumer use of products produced at our refineries on an annual basis. While the cost of compliance with the rule is not material, data gathered under the rule may be used in the future to support additional regulation of GHGs. In January 2011, the EPA began regulating GHG emissions from refineries and other major sources through the PSD and Federal Operating Permit (Title V) programs. While these rules do not impose any limits or controls on GHG emissions from current operations, emission increases from future projects or operational changes, such as capacity increases, may be impacted and required to meet emission limits or technological requirements such as Best Available Control Technologies. The EPA has announced its intent for further regulation of refinery GHG emissions through a New Source Performance Standard ("NSPS") to be finalized in 2012. GHG regulation could also impact the consumption of refined products, thereby affecting our refinery operations.


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The EPA issued final rules for gasoline formulation that require the reduction of average benzene content beginning January 1, 2011. We currently purchase credits to comply with these content requirements for one of our refineries but there can be no assurance that such credits will be available or that we will continue to be able to purchase available credits at reasonable prices. Finally, the EPA has announced their intention to propose or finalize additional Maximum Achievable Control Technologies and NSPSs in 2012 for a variety of refinery sources (such as cokers, flares, boilers/heaters and other process units) as well as Tier 3 gasoline standards that would require a further reduction in sulfur content and vapor pressure. Compliance with any future legislation or regulation of temperature compensation, GHG emissions, sulfur, benzene or other toxic content or vapor pressure may result in increased capital and operating costs and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Environmental regulation is becoming more stringent and new environmental laws and regulations are continuously being enacted or proposed. While it is impractical to predict the impact that potential regulatory and activist activity may have, such future activity may result in increased costs to operate and maintain our facilities, as well as increased capital outlays to improve our facilities. Such future activity could also adversely affect our ability to expand production, result in damaging publicity about us, or reduce demand for our products. Our need to incur costs associated with complying with any resulting new legal or regulatory requirements that are substantial and not adequately provided for, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We operate independent refineries which may not be able to withstand volatile market conditions, compete on the basis of price or obtain sufficient quantities of crude oil in times of shortage to the same extent as integrated, multinational oil companies.

We compete with a broad range of companies in our refining and petroleum product marketing operations. Many of these competitors are integrated, multinational oil companies that are substantially larger than we are. Because of their diversity, integration of operations, larger capitalization, larger and more complex refineries and greater resources, these companies may be better able to withstand volatile market conditions relating to crude oil and refined product pricing, to compete on the basis of price and to obtain crude oil in times of shortage.

We do not engage in the petroleum exploration and production business and therefore do not produce any of our own crude oil feedstocks. Certain of our competitors, however, obtain a portion of their feedstocks from company-owned production. Competitors that have their own crude production are at times able to offset losses from refining operations with profits from producing operations and may be better positioned to withstand periods of depressed refining margins or feedstock shortages. In addition, we compete with other industries, such as wind, solar and hydropower that provide alternative means to satisfy the energy and fuel requirements of our industrial, commercial and individual customers. If we are unable to compete effectively with these competitors, both within and outside our industry, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We are subject to loss of market share or pressure to reduce prices in order to compete effectively with a changing group of competitors in a fragmented retail industry.

The markets in which we operate our retail fuel and convenience stores are highly competitive and characterized by ease of entry and constant change in the number and type of retailers offering the products and services found in our stores. We compete with other convenience store chains, gas stations, supermarkets, drug stores, discount stores, club stores, mass merchants, fast food operations and other retail outlets. In some of our markets, our competitors have been in existence longer and have greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. As a result, our competitors may be able to respond better to changes in the economy and new opportunities within the industry.

In recent years, several non-traditional retailers, such as supermarkets, club stores and mass merchants, have affected the convenience store industry by entering the retail fuel business and/or selling merchandise traditionally found in convenience stores. These non-traditional gasoline and/or convenience merchandise retailers have obtained a significant share of the motor fuels market, may obtain a significant share of the convenience merchandise market and their market share in each market is expected to grow. Because of their diversity, integration of operations, experienced management and greater resources, these companies may be better able to withstand volatile market conditions or levels of low or no profitability in the retail segment. In addition, these retailers may use promotional pricing or discounts, both at the pump and in the store, to encourage in-store merchandise sales. These activities by our competitors could pressure us to offer similar discounts, adversely affecting our profit margins. Additionally, the loss of market share by our retail fuel and convenience stores to these and other retailers relating to either gasoline or merchandise could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Independent owner-operators can generally operate stores with lower overhead costs than ours. Should significant numbers of independent owner-operators enter our market areas, retail prices in some of our categories may be negatively affected, as a result

25



of which our profit margins may decline at affected stores.

Our stores compete, in large part, based on their ability to offer convenience to customers. Consequently, changes in traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing stores could result in the loss of customers and reduced sales and profitability at affected stores. Other major competitive factors include ease of access, pricing, timely deliveries, product and service selections, customer service, fuel brands, store appearance, cleanliness and safety.

Decreases in commodity prices may lessen our borrowing capacities, increase collateral requirements for derivative instruments or cause a write-down of inventory.

The nature of our business requires us to maintain substantial quantities of crude oil, refined petroleum product and blendstock inventories. Because crude oil and refined petroleum products are commodities, we have no control over the changing market value of these inventories. For example, reductions in the value of our inventories or accounts receivable as a result of lower commodity prices could result in a reduction in our borrowing base under the revolving credit facility for the Tyler refinery and a reduction in the amount of financial resources available to meet the Tyler refinery's capital requirements. Further, if at any time our availability under the revolving credit facility falls below certain thresholds, we may be required to take steps to reduce our utilization under the credit facility. In addition, decreases in commodity prices may require us to post substantial amounts of cash collateral to our hedging counterparties in order to maintain any hedging positions. Finally, because our inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market value, we would record a write-down of inventory and a non-cash charge to cost of sales if the market value of our inventory were to decline to an amount below our cost.

A terrorist attack on our assets, or threats of war or actual war, may hinder or prevent us from conducting our business.

Terrorist attacks in the United States, as well as events occurring in response or similar to or in connection with them, including political instability in various Middle Eastern countries, may harm our business. Energy-related assets (which could include refineries, pipelines and terminals such as ours) may be at greater risk of future terrorist attacks than other possible targets in the United States. In addition, the State of Israel, where our majority stockholder, Delek Group, is based, has suffered armed conflicts and political instability in recent years. We may be more susceptible to terrorist attack as a result of our connection to an Israeli owner. Four of our directors resided in Israel as of December 31, 2011.

A direct attack on our assets or the assets of others used by us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any terrorist attack or continued political instability in the Middle East could have an adverse impact on energy prices, including prices for our crude oil, other feedstocks and refined petroleum products, and an adverse impact on the margins from our refining and petroleum product marketing operations. Disruption or significant increases in energy prices could also result in government-imposed price controls.

Increased consumption of alternative transportation fuels and increased use of alternative means of transportation could lead to a decrease in transportation fuel prices and/or a reduction in demand for petroleum-based transportation fuels.

Regulatory initiatives have required an increase in the consumption of renewable transportation fuels such as ethanol and biodiesel and consumer acceptance of alternative means of transportation such as electric and hybrid vehicles is increasing. Increased use of renewable fuels and alternative means of transportation may result in a decrease in demand for petroleum-based transportation fuels. Increased use of renewable fuels may also result in an increase in transportation fuel supply relative to decreased demand and a corresponding decrease in margins. A significant decrease in transportation fuel margins or demand for petroleum-based transportation fuels could have an adverse impact on our financial results. For example, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and EISA require increasing amounts of renewable fuel be incorporated into the gasoline pool through 2022. A rule finalized by the EPA in 2010, RFS-2, to implement the EISA requires displacement of increasing amounts of petroleum-based transportation fuels with biofuels, beginning with approximately 7.8% in 2011, increasing to 9.2% in 2012 and escalating to 18% or more in 2022, depending on demand for gasoline and diesel. In addition, the EPA may soon allow the widespread use of fuel containing 85% gasoline and 15% ethanol (“E15”). The RFS-2 mandate and widespread use of E15 could cause decreased crude runs and materially affect our profitability unless fuel demand rises at a comparable rate or other outlets are found for the displaced products.

Increases in required fuel economy and regulation of CO2 emissions from motor vehicles may reduce demand for transportation fuels.

In 2010, the EPA and the NHTSA finalized new standards, raising the required Corporate Average Fuel Economy of the nation's passenger fleet by 40% to approximately 35 mpg by 2016 and imposing the first-ever federal GHG emissions standards on cars and light trucks. In September 2011, the EPA and the Department of Transportation finalized first-time standards for fuel economy

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of medium and heavy duty trucks. In December 2011, the EPA and NHTSA proposed further mandated decreases in passenger vehicle GHG emissions and increases in fuel economy beginning with 2017 model year vehicles and increasing to the equivalent of 54.5 MPG by 2025. Such increases in fuel economy standards and potential electrification of the vehicle fleet, along with mandated increases in use of renewable fuels discussed above, could result in decreasing demand for petroleum fuels. Decreasing demand for petroleum fuels could materially affect profitability at our refineries and convenience stores.

Risks Relating to Our Business

We are particularly vulnerable to disruptions to our refining operations, because our refining operations are concentrated in two facilities.

Because all of our refining operations are concentrated in the Tyler and El Dorado refineries, significant disruptions at either facility could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Refining segment contribution margin comprised approximately 83.5%, 39.8% and 60.3% of our consolidated contribution margin for the 2011, 2010 and 2009 fiscal years, respectively. We expect to perform a maintenance turnaround of each processing unit at each of our refineries, beginning in 2013 and ending in 2014. Depending on which units are affected, all or a portion of each refinery's production may be disrupted during a turnaround.

In addition, our refineries consist of many processing units, a number of which have been in operation for many years. Even if properly maintained, equipment may require significant capital expenditures to maintain desired efficiencies. One or more of the units may require additional unscheduled down time for unanticipated maintenance or repairs that are more frequent than our scheduled turnaround. For example, operations at the Tyler refinery were suspended for approximately one week of unscheduled down time in the third quarter of 2010 and an explosion and fire at the refinery in November 2008 suspended operations for more than five months.

Refinery operations may also be disrupted by external factors such as an interruption of electricity, natural gas, water treatment or other utilities. Other potentially disruptive factors discussed elsewhere in these risk factors include natural disasters, severe weather conditions, workplace or environmental accidents, interruptions of supply, work stoppages, losses of permits or authorizations or acts of terrorism. Disruptions to our refining operations could reduce our revenues during the period of time that our units are not operating.

General economic conditions may adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

The domestic economy and economic slowdowns may have serious negative consequences for our business and operating results because our performance is subject to domestic economic conditions and their impact on levels of consumer spending. Some of the factors affecting consumer spending include general economic conditions, unemployment, consumer debt, reductions in net worth based on recent declines in equity markets and residential real estate values, adverse developments in mortgage markets, taxation, energy prices, interest rates, consumer confidence and other macroeconomic factors. During a period of economic weakness or uncertainty, current or potential customers may travel less, reduce or defer purchases, go out of business or have insufficient funds to buy or pay for our products and services.

Substantially all of our retail fuel and convenience stores are located in the southeastern United States, primarily in the states of Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee. As a result, our results of operations are particularly vulnerable to general economic conditions in that region. An economic downturn in the Southeast could cause our sales and the value of our assets to decline and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Moreover, a financial market crisis may have a material adverse impact on financial institutions and limit access to capital and credit. This could, among other things, make it more difficult for us to obtain (or increase our cost of obtaining) capital and financing for our operations. Our access to additional capital may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.

The costs, scope, timelines and benefits of our refining projects may deviate significantly from our original plans and estimates.

We may experience unanticipated increases in the cost, scope and completion time for our improvement, maintenance and repair projects at our refineries. Refinery projects are generally initiated to increase the yields of higher-value products, increase our ability to process lower cost crude oils, increase production capacity, meet new regulatory requirements or maintain the safe operations of our existing assets. Equipment that we require to complete these projects may be unavailable to us at expected costs or within expected time periods. Additionally, employee or contractor labor expense may exceed our expectations. Due to these or other factors beyond our control, we may be unable to complete these projects within anticipated cost parameters and timelines. In addition, the benefits we realize from completed projects may take longer to achieve and/or be less than we anticipated. Our

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inability to complete and/or realize the benefits of refinery projects in a cost-efficient and timely manner could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The dangers inherent in our operations could cause disruptions and expose us to potentially significant costs and liabilities.

Our operations are subject to significant hazards and risks inherent in refining operations and in transporting and storing crude oil, intermediate and refined petroleum products. These hazards and risks include, but are not limited to, natural or weather-related disasters, fires, explosions, pipeline ruptures and spills, third party interference and mechanical failure of equipment at our or third-party facilities, and other events beyond our control. The occurrence of any of these events could result in production and distribution difficulties and disruptions, environmental pollution, personal injury or death and other damage to our properties and the properties of others. For example, an incident at our Tyler refinery in November 2008 resulted in two employee deaths and a suspension of production that continued until May 2009.

Because of these inherent dangers, our refining operations are subject to various laws and regulations relating to occupational health and safety and environmental protection. Continued efforts to comply with applicable laws and regulations related to health, safety and the environment, or a finding of non-compliance with current regulations, could result in additional capital expenditures or operating expenses, as well as fines and penalties. For example, OSHA commenced an investigation of the Tyler refinery following the November 2008 incident and issued citations in May 2009 assessing an aggregate penalty of approximately $0.2 million.

In addition, our refineries are located in populated areas. Any release of hazardous material or catastrophic event could affect our employees and contractors at the refinery as well as persons outside the refinery grounds. In the event that personal injuries or deaths result from such events, we would likely incur substantial legal costs and liabilities. The extent of these costs and liabilities could exceed the limits of our available insurance. As a result, any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash flows.

We also operate a fleet of fuel delivery and other trucks. These trucks regularly transport highly combustible motor fuels and other hazardous substances on public roads. A motor vehicle accident involving one of our trucks could result in significant personal injuries and/or property damage.

From time to time, our cash and credit needs may exceed our internally generated cash flow and available credit, and our business could be materially and adversely affected if we are not able to obtain the necessary cash or credit from financing sources.

We have significant short-term cash needs to satisfy working capital requirements such as crude oil purchases which fluctuate with the pricing and sourcing of crude oil. We rely in part on our access to credit to purchase crude oil for our refineries. If the price of crude oil increases significantly, we may not have sufficient available credit, and may not be able to sufficiently increase such availability, under our existing credit facilities or other arrangements to purchase enough crude oil to operate our refineries at full capacity. Our failure to operate our refineries at full capacity could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We also have significant long-term needs for cash, including any expansion and upgrade plans, as well as for regulatory compliance.

Depending on the conditions in credit markets, it may become more difficult to obtain cash or credit from third party sources. If we cannot generate cash flow or otherwise secure sufficient liquidity to support our short-term and long-term capital requirements, we may not be able to comply with regulatory deadlines or pursue our business strategies, in which case our operations may not perform as well as we currently expect.

Our debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing and in pursuing other business opportunities.

We have a significant amount of debt. As of December 31, 2011, we had total debt of $432.6 million, including current maturities of $74.2 million. In addition to our outstanding debt, as of December 31, 2011, our letters of credit issued under our various credit facilities were $259.2 million. Our borrowing availability under our various credit facilities as of December 31, 2011 was $225.8 million.

Our significant level of debt could have important consequences for us. For example, it could:

increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our debt and lease obligations,

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thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes;
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
place us at a disadvantage relative to our competitors that have less indebtedness or better access to capital by, for example, limiting our ability to enter into new markets, upgrade our refining assets, renovate our stores or pursue acquisitions or other business opportunities;
limit our ability to borrow additional funds in the future; and
increase the interest cost of our borrowed funds and letters of credit.

In addition, a substantial portion of our debt has a variable rate of interest, which increases our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, to the extent we elect not to hedge such exposures.

If we are unable to service our debt (principal and interest) and lease obligations, we could be forced to restructure or refinance our obligations, seek additional equity financing or sell assets, which we may not be able to do on satisfactory terms or at all. Our default on any of those obligations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could intensify.

Our debt agreements contain operating and financial restrictions that might constrain our business and financing activities.

The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our credit facilities and any future financing agreements could adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage, expand or pursue our business activities. For example, to varying degrees our credit facilities restrict our ability to:

declare dividends and redeem or repurchase capital stock;
prepay, redeem or repurchase debt;
make loans and investments, issue guaranties and pledge assets;
incur additional indebtedness or amend our debt and other material agreements;
make capital expenditures;
engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales; and
enter into some intercompany arrangements and make some intercompany payments, which in some instances could restrict our ability to use the assets, cash flow or earnings of one segment to support another segment.
Other restrictive covenants require that we meet certain financial covenants, including leverage coverage, fixed charge coverage, and net worth tests as described in the credit facility agreements. In addition, the covenant requirements of our various credit agreements require us to make many subjective determinations pertaining to our compliance thereto and exercise good faith judgment in determining our compliance. Our ability to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained in our debt instruments may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If market or other economic conditions deteriorate, our ability to comply with these covenants and restrictions may be impaired. If we breach any of the restrictions or covenants in our debt agreements, a significant portion of our indebtedness may become immediately due and payable, and our lenders' commitments to make further loans to us may terminate. We might not have, or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to make these immediate payments. In addition, our obligations under our credit facilities are secured by substantially all of our assets. If we are unable to timely repay our indebtedness under our credit facilities, the lenders could seek to foreclose on the assets or we may be required to contribute additional capital to our subsidiaries. Any of these outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in our credit profile could affect our relationships with our suppliers, which could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and our ability to operate our refineries at full capacity.

Changes in our credit profile could affect the way crude oil suppliers view our ability to make payments. As a result, suppliers could shorten the payment terms of their invoices with us or require us to provide significant collateral to them that we do not currently provide. Due to the large dollar amounts and volume of our crude oil and other feedstock purchases, as well as the historical volatility of crude oil pricing, any imposition by our suppliers of more burdensome payment terms may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and our ability to make payments to our suppliers. This in turn could cause us to be unable to operate our refineries at full capacity. A failure to operate our refineries at full capacity could adversely affect our profitability and cash

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flows.

Termination of our Supply and Offtake Agreement could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.
We entered into a Master Supply and Offtake Agreement (“Supply and Offtake Agreement”) with J. Aron at the closing of the Lion Acquisition. Pursuant to the Supply and Offtake Agreement, J. Aron purchased a majority of the crude oil and refined products in Lion Oil’s inventory at market prices. The Supply and Offtake Agreement expires on April 29, 2014; however, upon any termination, including in connection with a force majeure or default, the parties are required to negotiate with third parties for the assignment to us of certain contracts, commitments and arrangements including procurement contracts, commitments for the sale of product, and pipeline, terminalling, storage and shipping arrangements. Additionally, upon termination, we will be required to repurchase or refinance the consigned crude oil and refined products from J. Aron at then market prices, which may have a material impact on our working capital needs. At December 31, 2011, we had approximately 3.0 million barrels of inventory consigned to J. Aron and we have recorded a liability associated with this consigned inventory of $298.8 million.

Interruptions or limitations in the supply and delivery of crude oil or distribution of refined products may negatively affect our refining operations and inhibit the growth of our refining operations.

We rely upon third party transportation systems for the delivery of crude oil to our refineries. We could experience an interruption or reduction of supply and delivery, or an increased cost of receiving crude oil, if the ability of these third party systems to transport crude oil is disrupted because of accidents, adverse weather conditions, governmental regulation, terrorism, maintenance or failure of pipelines or other delivery systems, other third-party action or other events beyond our control. The unavailability for our use for a prolonged period of time of any system of delivery of crude oil could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. For example, as a result of flooding along the Mississippi River in May 2011, a pipeline operator temporarily suspended crude oil shipments on a pipeline system that supplies significant amounts of crude oil to the El Dorado refinery. As a result, the El Dorado refinery operated at reduced rates until the pipeline system resumed normal operations approximately five weeks later.

Moreover, interruptions in delivery or limitations in delivery capacity may not allow our refining operations to draw sufficient crude oil to support current refinery production or increases in refining output. In order to maintain or materially increase refining output, existing crude delivery systems may require upgrades or supplementation, which may require substantial additional capital expenditures.

In addition, the El Dorado refinery distributes most of its light product production through a third-party pipeline system. An interruption or change in the operation of the third-party pipeline system may result in a material restriction to our distribution channels, and, because demand in the El Dorado market is limited, may cause us to reduce production and may have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our insurance policies do not cover all losses, costs or liabilities that we may experience, and insurance companies that currently insure companies in the energy industry may cease to do so or substantially increase premiums.

We carry property, business interruption, pollution and casualty insurance, but we do not maintain insurance coverage against all potential losses, costs or liabilities. We could suffer losses for uninsurable or uninsured risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. In addition, because our business interruption policy does not cover losses during the first 21 to 45 days of the interruption, a significant part or all of a business interruption loss could be uninsured. The occurrence of an event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The energy industry is highly capital intensive, and the entire or partial loss of individual facilities or multiple facilities can result in significant costs to both industry companies, such as us, and their insurance carriers. In recent years, several large energy industry claims have resulted in significant increases in the level of premium costs and deductible periods for participants in the energy industry. For example, hurricanes in recent years have caused significant damage to several petroleum refineries along the Gulf Coast, in addition to numerous oil and gas production facilities and pipelines in that region. As a result of large energy industry claims, insurance companies that have historically participated in underwriting energy-related facilities may discontinue that practice, may reduce the insurance capacity they are willing to offer or demand significantly higher premiums or deductible periods to cover these facilities. If significant changes in the number or financial solvency of insurance underwriters for the energy industry occur, or if other adverse conditions over which we have no control prevail in the insurance market, we may be unable to obtain and maintain adequate insurance at reasonable cost.

In addition, we cannot assure you that our insurers will renew our insurance coverage on acceptable terms, if at all, or that we will be able to arrange for adequate alternative coverage in the event of non-renewal. The unavailability of full insurance coverage

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to cover events in which we suffer significant losses could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may not be able to successfully execute our strategy of growth through acquisitions.

A significant part of our growth strategy is to acquire assets such as refineries, pipelines, terminals, and retail fuel and convenience stores that complement our existing sites or broaden our geographic presence. If attractive opportunities arise, we may also acquire assets in new lines of business that are complementary to our existing businesses. Through eleven major transactions spanning from our inception in 2001 through December 2011, we acquired the Tyler and El Dorado refineries, acquired approximately 500 retail fuel and convenience stores and developed our wholesale fuel business. We expect to continue to acquire retail fuel and convenience stores, refinery assets and product terminals and pipelines as a major element of our growth strategy, however:

we may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or acquire additional assets on favorable terms;
we usually compete with others to acquire assets, which competition may increase, and, any level of competition could result in decreased availability or increased prices for acquisition candidates;
we may experience difficulty in anticipating the timing and availability of acquisition candidates;
since the convenience store industry is dominated by small, “independent” operators that own fewer than ten stores, we will likely need to complete numerous small acquisitions, rather than a few major acquisitions, to substantially increase our number of retail fuel and convenience stores;
the need to complete numerous acquisitions will require significant amounts of our management's time;
we may not be able to obtain the necessary financing, on favorable terms or at all, to finance any of our potential acquisitions; and
as a public company, we are subject to reporting obligations, internal controls and other accounting requirements with respect to any business we acquire, which may prevent or negatively affect the valuation of some acquisitions we might otherwise deem favorable or increase our acquisition costs. For example, prior to April 2011, the El Dorado refinery was controlled by a privately held entity that was not required to comply with public financial reporting obligations such as the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the management certification and auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”). Now that we control the El Dorado refinery, we must ensure that it maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The occurrence of any of these factors could adversely affect our growth strategy.

Acquisitions involve risks that could cause our actual growth or operating results to differ adversely compared with our expectations.

Due to our emphasis on growth through acquisitions, we are particularly susceptible to transactional risks. For example:

during the acquisition process, we may fail or be unable to discover some of the liabilities of companies or businesses that we acquire;
we may assume contracts or other obligations in connection with particular acquisitions on terms that are less favorable or desirable than the terms that we would expect to obtain if we negotiated the contracts or other obligations directly;
we may fail to successfully integrate or manage acquired assets;
acquired assets may not perform as we expect or we may not be able to obtain the cost savings and financial improvements we anticipate;
acquisitions may require us to incur additional debt or issue additional equity;
acquired assets may suffer a diminishment in fair value as a result of which we may need to record a write-down or impairment, as in the case of the $60.0 million impairment of our minority investment in Lion Oil in the fourth quarter of 2010;
we may fail to grow our existing systems, financial controls, information systems, management resources and human resources in a manner that effectively supports our growth;
to the extent that we acquire assets in complementary new lines of business, we may become subject to additional regulatory requirements and additional risks that are characteristic or typical of these new lines of business; and

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to the extent that we acquire equity interests in entities that control assets (rather than acquiring the assets directly), we may assume liabilities that predate our ownership and control of the assets. For example, in April 2011, we acquired a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of Lion Oil, the Arkansas corporation that owns and operates the El Dorado refinery. Because we acquired the stock of Lion Oil (rather than acquiring the refinery assets directly), we may be subject to Lion Oil's historic liabilities.
The occurrence of any of these factors could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may incur significant costs and liabilities with respect to investigation and remediation of environmental conditions at our refineries.

Prior to our purchase of our refineries, the previous owners had been engaged for many years in the investigation and remediation of liquid hydrocarbons which contaminated soil and groundwater at the purchased facilities. Upon purchase of the facilities, we became responsible and liable for certain costs associated with the continued investigation and remediation of known and unknown impacted areas at the refineries. In the future, it may be necessary to conduct further assessments and remediation efforts at our refinery and pipeline locations. In addition, we have identified and self-reported certain other environmental matters subsequent to our purchase of the refineries.

Based upon environmental evaluations performed internally and by third parties subsequent to the purchase of our refineries, we recorded environmental liabilities of approximately $3.7 million and $8.8 million as of December 31, 2011 for the estimated costs of environmental remediation for the Tyler and El Dorado refineries, respectively. We expect remediation of soil, sediment and groundwater at the refineries to continue for the foreseeable future. The need to make future expenditures for these purposes that exceed the amounts we estimated and accrued for could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In the future, we may incur substantial expenditures for investigation or remediation of contamination that has not been discovered at our current or former locations or locations that we may acquire. In addition, new legal requirements, new interpretations of existing legal requirements, increased legislative activity and governmental enforcement and other developments could require us to make additional unforeseen expenditures. We anticipate that compliance with environmental, health and safety regulations will require us to spend approximately $8.9 million in capital costs in 2012 and approximately $80.7 million during the next five years.

We could incur substantial costs or disruptions in our business if we cannot obtain or maintain necessary permits and authorizations or otherwise comply with health, safety, environmental and other laws and regulations.

Our operations require numerous permits and authorizations under various laws and regulations. These authorizations and permits are subject to revocation, renewal or modification and can require operational changes to limit impacts or potential impacts on the environment and/or health and safety. A violation of authorization or permit conditions or other legal or regulatory requirements could result in substantial fines, criminal sanctions, permit revocations, injunctions, and/or facility shutdowns. In addition, major modifications of our operations could require modifications to our existing permits or upgrades to our existing pollution control equipment. Any or all of these matters could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and cash flows.

Our Tyler refinery has no access to an outbound pipeline for distribution of our refined petroleum products outside the northeast Texas market.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, nearly all of the refinery sales volume in Tyler was completed through a rack system located at the Tyler refinery. Unlike most other refineries, the Tyler refinery currently has no access to an outbound pipeline for distribution of refined products outside the northeast Texas market. The Tyler refinery's lack of access to an outbound pipeline may limit our ability to attract new customers for our refined petroleum products or increase sales of the Tyler refinery products. If demand for the Tyler refinery's products diminishes within the northeast Texas market, our production may be reduced and our financial results would be adversely affected.

An interruption or termination of supply and delivery of refined products to our wholesale business could result in a decline in our sales and earnings.

Our marketing segment sells refined products produced by refineries owned mostly by third parties. In 2011, our marketing segment received nearly all of its supply of refined products from two suppliers. We could experience an interruption or termination of supply or delivery of refined products if our suppliers partially or completely ceased operations, temporarily or permanently.

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The ability of these refineries and our suppliers to supply refined products to us could be disrupted by anticipated events such as scheduled upgrades or maintenance, as well as events beyond their control, such as unscheduled maintenance, fires, floods, storms, explosions, power outages, accidents, acts of terrorism or other catastrophic events, labor difficulties and work stoppages, governmental or private party litigation, or legislation or regulation that adversely impacts refinery operations. In addition, any reduction in capacity of other pipelines that connect with our suppliers' pipelines or our pipelines due to testing, line repair, reduced operating pressures, or other causes could result in reduced volumes of refined product supplied to our marketing business. A reduction in the volume of refined products supplied to our marketing segment could adversely affect our sales and earnings.

An increase in competition and/or reduction in demand in the market in which we sell our refined products could lower prices and adversely affect our sales and profitability.

Our Tyler refinery is currently the only supplier of a full range of refined petroleum products within a radius of approximately 100 miles of its location and there are no competitive fuel loading terminals within approximately 90 miles of our San Angelo terminal. If competitors commence operations within these niche markets, we could lose our niche market advantage, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our El Dorado refinery's profitability may be impacted by increased competition from refineries that operate in different regions that have access to Canadian and domestic crudes, which, from time to time may be discounted from crudes available to our El Dorado refinery.

In addition, the maintenance or replacement of our existing customers depends on a number of factors outside of our control, including increased competition from other suppliers and demand for refined products in the markets we serve. Loss of, or reduction in, amounts purchased by our major customers could have an adverse effect on us to the extent that we are not able to correspondingly increase sales to other purchasers.

We may be unable to negotiate market price risk protection in contracts with unaffiliated suppliers of refined products.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we obtained most of our supply of refined products for our marketing segment under contracts that contain provisions that mitigate the market price risk inherent in the purchase and sale of refined products. We cannot assure you that in the future we will be able to negotiate similar market price protections in other contracts that we enter into for the supply of refined products or ethanol. To the extent that we purchase inventory at prices that do not compare favorably to the prices at which we are able to sell refined products, our sales and margins may be adversely affected.

Compliance with and changes in tax laws could adversely affect our performance.

We are subject to extensive tax liabilities, including federal and state and transactional taxes such as excise, sales/use, payroll, franchise, withholding, and ad valorem taxes. New tax laws and regulations and changes in existing tax laws and regulations are continuously being enacted or proposed that could result in increased expenditures for tax liabilities in the future. Certain of these liabilities are subject to periodic audits by the respective taxing authority which could increase our tax liabilities. Subsequent changes to our tax liabilities as a result of these audits may also subject us to interest and penalties.

We may seek to diversify our retail fuel and convenience store operations by entering new geographic areas, which may present operational and competitive challenges.

Since our inception, we have grown our retail fuel and convenience store operations primarily by acquiring stores in the southeastern United States. In the future, we may seek to grow by selectively operating stores in geographic areas other than those in which we currently operate, or in which we currently have a relatively small number of stores. This growth strategy would present numerous operational and competitive challenges to our senior management and employees and would place significant pressure on our operating systems. In addition, we cannot assure you that consumers located in the regions in which we may expand our operations would be as receptive to our stores as consumers in our existing markets. The success of our development plans will depend in part upon our ability to:

select, and compete successfully in, new markets;
obtain suitable sites at acceptable costs;
identify and contract with financially stable developers;
realize an acceptable return on the capital invested in new facilities;
hire, train, and retain qualified personnel;

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integrate new retail fuel and convenience stores into our existing distribution, inventory control, and information systems;
expand relationships with our suppliers or develop relationships with new suppliers; and
secure adequate financing, to the extent required.
We cannot assure you that we will achieve our development goals, manage our growth effectively, or operate our existing and new retail fuel and convenience stores profitability. The failure to achieve any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Adverse weather conditions or other unforeseen developments could damage our facilities, reduce customer traffic and impair our ability to produce and deliver refined petroleum products or receive supplies for our retail fuel and convenience stores.

The regions in which we operate are susceptible to severe storms including hurricanes, thunderstorms, tornadoes, extended periods of rain, ice storms and snow, all of which we have experienced in the past few years. Inclement weather conditions could damage our facilities, interrupt production, adversely impact consumer behavior, travel and retail fuel and convenience store traffic patterns or interrupt or impede our ability to operate our locations. If such conditions prevail near our refineries, they could interrupt or undermine our ability to produce and transport products from our refineries and receive and distribute products at our terminals. Regional occurrences, such as energy shortages or increases in energy prices, fires and other natural disasters, could also hurt our business. The occurrence of any of these developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our operating results are seasonal and generally lower in the first and fourth quarters of the year for our refining and marketing segments and in the first quarter of the year for our retail segment. We depend on favorable weather conditions in the spring and summer months.

Demand for gasoline, convenience merchandise and asphalt products is generally higher during the summer months than during the winter months due to seasonal increases in motor vehicle traffic and road and home construction. As a result, the operating results of our refining segment and marketing segment are generally lower for the first and fourth quarters of each year. Seasonal fluctuations in traffic also affect sales of motor fuels and merchandise in our retail fuel and convenience stores. As a result, the operating results of our retail segment are generally lower for the first quarter of the year.

Weather conditions in our operating area also have a significant effect on our operating results. Customers are more likely to purchase higher profit margin items at our retail fuel and convenience stores, such as fast foods, fountain drinks and other beverages and more gasoline during the spring and summer months, thereby typically generating higher revenues and gross margins for us in these periods. Unfavorable weather conditions during these months and a resulting lack of the expected seasonal upswings in traffic and sales could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We depend on one wholesaler for a significant portion of our convenience store merchandise; we may not be able to maintain favorable arrangements with vendors.

We purchase a majority of our general merchandise, including most tobacco products and grocery items, from a single wholesale grocer, Core-Mark, including approximately 59.1% of such merchandise during the year ended December 31, 2011. A change of merchandise suppliers, a disruption in supply or a significant change in our relationship or pricing with our principal merchandise supplier could lead to an increase in our cost of goods or a reduction in the reliability of timely deliveries and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, we believe that our arrangements with vendors with respect to allowances, payment terms and operational support commitments, have enabled us to decrease the operating expenses of convenience stores that we acquire. If we are unable to maintain favorable arrangements with these vendors, we may be unable to continue to effect operating expense reductions at convenience stores we have acquired or will acquire.

Wholesale cost increases, vendor pricing programs and tax increases applicable to tobacco products, as well as campaigns to discourage their use, could adversely impact our results of operations in our retail segment.

Sales of tobacco products accounted for approximately 7.9%, 9.6% and 10.9% of total revenues in our retail segment during the 2011, 2010 and 2009 fiscal years, respectively. Our tobacco gross profit accounted for approximately 15.9%, 17.2% and 17.2% of total gross profit in our retail segment during the same periods. Increases in the retail price of tobacco products as a result of increased taxes or wholesale costs could materially impact our cigarette sales volume and/or revenues, merchandise gross profit and overall customer traffic. In addition, national and local campaigns to discourage the use of tobacco products may have an

34



adverse effect on demand for these products. A reduction in cigarette sales volume and/or revenues, merchandise gross profit from tobacco products or overall customer demand for tobacco products could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations

Major cigarette manufacturers currently offer substantial rebates to us; however, there can be no assurance that such rebate programs will continue. We include these rebates as a component of our gross margin from sales of cigarettes. In the event these rebates are decreased or eliminated, our wholesale cigarette costs will increase. For example, certain major cigarette manufacturers have offered rebate programs that provide rebates only if we follow the manufacturer's retail pricing guidelines. If we do not receive the rebates because we do not participate in the program or if the rebates we receive by participating in the program do not offset or surpass the revenue lost as a result of complying with the manufacturer's pricing guidelines, our cigarette gross margin will be adversely impacted. In general, we attempt to pass wholesale price increases on to our customers. However, due to competitive pressures in our markets, we may not be able to do so. In addition, reduced retail display allowances on cigarettes offered by cigarette manufacturers negatively impact gross margins. These factors could materially impact our retail price of cigarettes, cigarette sales volume and/or revenues, merchandise gross profit and overall customer traffic, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A substantial portion of the workforce at our refineries is unionized, and we may face labor disruptions that would interfere with our operations.

As of December 31, 2011, we employed 272 and 580 people in our Tyler and El Dorado operations, respectively. From among these employees, 162 operations and maintenance hourly employees and 40 truck drivers at the Tyler refinery were represented by the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union and its Local 202 at year end. The Tyler operations and maintenance hourly employees are currently covered by a collective bargaining agreement that expires January 31, 2015. The Tyler truck drivers are currently covered by a collective bargaining agreement that expires March 1, 2015.  As of December 31, 2011, 168 operations and maintenance hourly employees at the El Dorado refinery were represented by the International Union of Operating Engineers and its Local 381. These employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement which expires on August 1, 2014. Although these collective bargaining agreements contain provisions to discourage strikes or work stoppages, we cannot assure you that strikes or work stoppages will not occur. A strike or work stoppage could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are dependent on fuel sales at our retail fuel and convenience stores which makes us susceptible to increases in the cost of gasoline and interruptions in fuel supply.

Net fuel sales at stores representing the continuing operations of our retail segment represented approximately 79.9%, 75.9% and 72.9% of total net sales of our retail segment for 2011, 2010 and 2009 respectively. Our dependence on fuel sales makes us susceptible to increases in the cost of gasoline and diesel fuel and fuel profit margins have a significant impact on our earnings. The volume of fuel sold by us and our fuel profit margins are affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including the supply and demand for fuel, volatility in the wholesale fuel market and the pricing policies of competitors in local markets. Although we can rapidly adjust our pump prices to reflect higher fuel costs, a material increase in the price of fuel could adversely affect demand. A material, sudden increase in the cost of fuel that causes our fuel sales to decline could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our dependence on fuel sales also makes us susceptible to interruptions in fuel supply. At December 31, 2011, fuel from the Gulf Coast transported to us through the Colonial and Plantation pipelines was the primary source of fuel supply for approximately 86.9% of our retail fuel and convenience stores. To mitigate the risks of cost volatility, we typically have no more than a five day supply of fuel at each of our stores and our fuel contracts do not guarantee an uninterrupted, unlimited supply in the event of a shortage. Gasoline sales generate customer traffic to our retail fuel and convenience stores and any decrease in gasoline sales, whether due to shortage or otherwise, could adversely affect our merchandise sales. A serious interruption in the supply of gasoline to our retail fuel and convenience stores could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If there is negative publicity concerning our brand names or the brand names of our suppliers, fuel and merchandise sales at certain of our stores may suffer.

We are an independent retailer of fuel that markets some of our products under the major oil company brands Shell, Exxon, BP, Marathon and Conoco. Fuel sold under these major brands represented approximately 32.6% of total fuel sales volume for our retail segment during the year ended December 31, 2011. Negative publicity concerning any of these major oil companies could adversely affect fuel and merchandise sales volumes in our retail segment. For example, the Deepwater Horizon accident in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010 resulted in consumer boycotts of independent retailers of BP branded fuels. If negative publicity

35



pertaining to the major brands adversely affects our sales volumes, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, we offer food products in our stores that are marketed under our brand names and certain nationally recognized brands such as Subway and Quizno's. Negative publicity, regardless of whether the concerns are valid, concerning food or beverage quality, food or beverage safety or other health concerns, facilities, employee relations or other matters related to our operations may materially adversely affect demand for food and beverages offered in our stores and could result in a decrease in customer traffic to our stores. Additionally, we may be the subject of complaints or litigation arising from food or beverage-related illness or injury in general which could have a negative impact on our business. Health concerns, poor food or beverage quality or operating issues stemming from one store or a limited number of stores can materially adversely affect the operating results of some or all of our stores and harm our proprietary brands.

We may incur losses as a result of our forward contract activities and derivative transactions.

We selectively use derivative financial instruments, such as fuel-related derivative transactions and interest rate swaps and interest rate cap agreements, to partially mitigate the risk of various financial exposures inherent in our business. We expect to continue to enter into these types of transactions. In connection with such derivative transactions, we may be required to make payments to maintain margin accounts and to settle the contracts at their value upon termination. The maintenance of required margin accounts and the settlement of derivative contracts at termination could cause us to suffer losses or limited gains. In particular, derivative transactions could expose us to the risk of financial loss upon unexpected or unusual variations in the sales price of crude oil and that of wholesale gasoline. We cannot assure you that the strategies underlying these transactions will be successful. If any of the instruments we utilize to manage our exposure to various types of risk is not effective, we may incur losses.

We are exposed to certain counter party risks which may adversely impact our results of operations.

We evaluate the creditworthiness of each of our various counterparties but we may not always be able to fully anticipate or detect deterioration in their creditworthiness and overall financial condition. The deterioration of creditworthiness or overall financial condition of a material counterparty (or counterparties) could expose us to an increased risk of nonpayment or other default under our contracts with them. If a material counterparty (or counterparties) default on their obligations to us, this could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. For example, under the terms of the Supply and Offtake Agreement with J. Aron, we granted J. Aron the exclusive right to store and withdraw crude and certain products in the tanks associated with the El Dorado refinery. The Supply and Offtake Agreement also provides that the ownership of substantially all crude oil and certain other refined products in the tanks associated with the refinery will be retained by J. Aron, and that J. Aron will purchase substantially all of the specified refined products processed at the El Dorado refinery. If J. Aron does not timely perform its obligations under the Supply and Offtake Agreement, our results of operations may be adversely impacted.

We rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm our business.

We rely on information technology systems across our operations, including management of our supply chain, point of sale processing at our retail sites, and various other processes and transactions. We rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmission and storage of confidential customer information, such as payment card and personal credit information. In addition, the systems currently used for certain transmission and approval of payment card transactions, and the technology utilized in payment cards themselves, may put certain payment card data at risk, and these systems are determined and controlled by the payment card industry, and not by us. We have taken the necessary steps to assure the PCI compliance and Data Security Standards are being employed at all our locations. In recent years, several retailers have experienced data breaches resulting in the exposure of sensitive customer data, including payment card information. Any compromise or breach of our information and payment technology systems could cause interruptions in our operations, damage our reputation, reduce our customers' willingness to visit our sites and conduct business with us or expose us to litigation from customer or sanctions from the PCI. Also, we inherited information technology systems and controls in El Dorado that monitor the movement of petroleum products through newly acquired pipeline systems. An undetected failure of these systems could result in environmental damage, operational disruptions, regulatory enforcement or private litigation. Further, the failure of any of our systems to operate effectively, or problems we may experience with transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems, could significantly harm our business and operations and cause us to incur significant costs to remediate such problems.


36



If we lose any of our key personnel, our ability to manage our business and continue our growth could be negatively impacted.

Our future performance depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our senior management team and key technical personnel. We do not currently maintain key person life insurance policies for any of our senior management team. The loss or unavailability to us of any member of our senior management team or a key technical employee could significantly harm us. We face competition for these professionals from our competitors, our customers and other companies operating in our industry. To the extent that the services of members of our senior management team and key technical personnel would be unavailable to us for any reason, we would be required to hire other personnel to manage and operate our company and to develop our products and technology. We cannot assure you that we would be able to locate or employ such qualified personnel on acceptable terms or at all.

It may be difficult to serve process on or enforce a United States judgment against those of our directors who reside in Israel.

On the date of this report, four of our eight directors reside in the State of Israel. As a result, it may be difficult to serve legal process within the United States upon any of these persons. It may also be difficult to enforce, both in and outside the United States, judgments obtained in United States courts against these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of United States federal or state securities laws, because a substantial portion of the assets of these directors is located outside of the United States. Furthermore, there is substantial doubt that the courts of the State of Israel would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on U.S. federal or state securities laws.

If we are, or become, a U.S. real property holding corporation, special tax rules may apply to a sale, exchange or other disposition of common stock and non-U.S. holders may be less inclined to invest in our stock as they may be subject to U.S. federal income tax in certain situations.

A non-U.S. holder of our common stock may be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock if we are, or were, a “U.S. real property holding corporation” or “USRPHC,” at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or other disposition and the period such non-U.S. holder held our common stock (the shorter period referred to as the “lookback period”). In general, we would be a USRPHC if the fair market value of our “U.S. real property interests,” as such term is defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of our worldwide real property interests and our other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. The test for determining USRPHC status is applied on certain specific determination dates and is dependent upon a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control (including, for example, fluctuations in the value of our assets). If we are or become a USRPHC, so long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market such as the New York Stock Exchange, only a non-U.S. holder who, actually or constructively, holds or held during the lookback period more than 5% of our common stock will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the disposition of our common stock.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

The price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

The market price of our common stock may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

our quarterly or annual earnings or those of other companies in our industry;
changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles;
general economic and stock market conditions;
the failure of securities analysts to cover our common stock or changes in financial estimates by analysts;
future sales of our common stock;
announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts or acquisitions;
sales of common stock by us, our senior officers or our affiliates; and
the other factors described in these “Risk Factors.”
In recent years, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant impact on the market price of securities issued by many companies, including companies in our industry. The changes often occur without any apparent regard to the operating performance of these companies. The price of our common stock could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with our company, and these fluctuations could materially reduce our stock price. In addition, the recent distress in the credit and financial markets has resulted in extreme volatility in trading prices of

37



securities and diminished liquidity, and we cannot assure you that our liquidity will not be affected by changes in the financial markets and the global economy.

In the past, some companies that have had volatile market prices for their securities have been subject to securities class action suits filed against them. The filing of a lawsuit against us, regardless of the outcome, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, as it could result in substantial legal costs and a diversion of our management's attention and resources.

Our stockholders may suffer substantial dilution.

We may sell securities in the public or private equity markets if and when conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for capital. In addition, if we have an immediate need for capital, we may sell securities in the public or private equity markets even when conditions are not otherwise favorable. Our stockholders will suffer dilution if we issue currently unissued shares of our stock in the future in furtherance of our growth strategy. Our stockholders will also suffer dilution if stock, restricted stock units, restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, warrants or other equity awards, whether currently outstanding or subsequently granted, are exercised.

We are exposed to risks relating to evaluations of internal controls required by Section 404.

To comply with the management certification and auditor attestation requirements of Section 404, we are required to evaluate our internal controls systems to allow management to report on, and our independent auditors to audit, our internal controls over financial reporting. During this process, we may identify control deficiencies of varying degrees of severity under applicable SEC and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board rules and regulations that remain unremediated. As a public company, we are required to report, among other things, control deficiencies that constitute a “material weakness” or changes in internal controls that, or are reasonably likely to, materially affect internal controls over financial reporting. A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

If we fail to comply with the requirements of Section 404, we may be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities such as the SEC or the NYSE. Additionally, failure to comply with Section 404 or the report by us of a material weakness may cause investors to lose confidence in our financial statements and our stock price may be adversely affected. If we fail to remedy any material weakness, our financial statements may be inaccurate, we may face restricted access to the capital markets, and our stock price may decline.

We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE rules and, as a result, we qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.

Under applicable NYSE rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, a group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements of the NYSE, including:

the requirement that a majority of its board of directors consist of independent directors;
the requirement to have a nominating/corporate governance committee consisting entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities; and
the requirement to have a compensation committee consisting entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities.
We utilize all of these exemptions except that our compensation committee has a written charter addressing its purpose and responsibilities and our board of directors consists of a majority of independent directors. Accordingly, our stockholders will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE.

Our controlling stockholder may have conflicts of interest with other stockholders in the future.

At December 31, 2011, Delek Group beneficially owned approximately 68.5% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, Delek Group and its controlling stockholder, Mr. Sharon, will continue to be able to control the election of our directors, influence our corporate and management policies (including the declaration of dividends) and determine, without the consent of our other stockholders, the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to our stockholders for approval, including

38



potential mergers or acquisitions, asset sales and other significant corporate transactions. So long as Delek Group continues to own a significant amount of the outstanding shares of our common stock, Delek Group will continue to be able to influence or effectively control our decisions, including whether to pursue or consummate potential mergers or acquisitions, asset sales, and other significant corporate transactions. We cannot provide any assurances that the interests of Delek Group will coincide with the interests of other holders of our common stock.

Future sales of shares of our common stock could depress the price of our common stock.

The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of the introduction of a large number of shares of our common stock into the market or the perception that these sales could occur. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate. At December 31, 2011, 39,736,432 shares of our common stock were controlled by Delek Group. In accordance with Delek Group's registration rights agreement with us, these 39,736,432 shares have been registered for resale by the selling stockholders, in one or more transactions, at their discretion in the future. In addition, in connection with our acquisition of the El Dorado refinery, we issued 3,292,844 shares of our Common Stock to the seller as part of the purchase price for the acquisition.

We depend upon our subsidiaries for cash to meet our obligations and pay any dividends.

We are a holding company. Our subsidiaries conduct substantially all of our operations and own substantially all of our assets. Consequently, our cash flow and our ability to meet our obligations or pay dividends to our stockholders depend upon the cash flow of our subsidiaries and the payment of funds by our subsidiaries to us in the form of dividends, tax sharing payments or otherwise. Our subsidiaries' ability to make any payments will depend on many factors, including their earnings, cash flows, the terms of their indebtedness, tax considerations and legal restrictions.

We may be unable to pay future dividends in the anticipated amounts and frequency set forth herein.

We will only be able to pay dividends from our available cash on hand and funds received from our subsidiaries. Our ability to receive dividends and other cash payments from our subsidiaries is restricted under the terms of their respective credit facilities. For example, under the terms of their credit facilities, our subsidiaries are subject to certain customary covenants that limit their ability to, subject to certain exceptions as defined in their respective credit agreements, remit cash to, distribute assets to, or make investments in, us as the parent company. Specifically, these covenants limit the payment, in the form of cash or other assets, of dividends or other cash payments, to us. The declaration of future dividends on our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, restrictions in our debt agreements and legal requirements. Although we currently intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock at an annual rate of $0.15 per share, we cannot provide any assurances that any dividends will be paid in the anticipated amounts and frequency set forth herein, if at all.

Provisions of Delaware law and our organizational documents may discourage takeovers and business combinations that our stockholders may consider in their best interests, which could negatively affect our stock price.

In addition to the fact that Delek Group owns the majority of our common stock, provisions of Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company or deterring tender offers for our common stock that other stockholders may consider in their best interests.

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more different series with terms to be fixed by our Board of Directors. Stockholder approval is not necessary to issue preferred stock in this manner. Issuance of these shares of preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult and more expensive for a person or group to acquire control of us and could effectively be used as an anti-takeover device. On the date of this report, no shares of our preferred stock are outstanding.

Our bylaws provide for an advance notice procedure for stockholders to nominate director candidates for election or to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders and require that special meetings of stockholders be called only by our chairman of the board, president or secretary after written request of a majority of our Board of Directors. The anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law and provisions in our organizational documents may prevent our stockholders from receiving the benefit from any premium to the market price of our common stock offered by a bidder in a takeover context. Even in the absence of a takeover attempt, the existence of these provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock if they are viewed as discouraging takeover attempts in the future.


39



ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Refineries

We own two refineries in Tyler, Texas and El Dorado, Arkansas and the land on which those refineries are located. The Tyler refinery is situated on approximately 100 out of a total of approximately 600 acres of land owned by us. The El Dorado refinery consists of approximately 460 acres of which the main plant sits on approximately 335 acres. The results of operation of these assets are included in our refining segment. See also "Refining Segment" included in Item 1, Business, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Terminals and Pipelines

We own the light product truck rack distribution facilities at our Tyler and El Dorado refineries and an asphalt distribution terminal at the El Dorado refinery. We also own two light product distribution terminals, one in each of Nashville and Memphis, Tennessee. All of the above properties are located on real property owned by us. Delek also owns the El Dorado Pipeline System, the Magnolia Pipeline System and 600 miles of crude oil gathering lines, which are located in Louisiana and Arkansas. Substantially all of the pipelines set forth above run across leased land and rights-of-way. The results of operation of these assets are included our refining statement. See also "Refining Segment" included in Item 1, Business, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We own the McMurrey Pipeline System, the Nettleton Pipeline System and the Paline Pipeline System. We also own the Big Sandy Terminal and its associated 19 mile pipeline. Finally, we also own light products terminals in San Angelo and Abilene, Texas. We own the real property on which these terminals are located, however, all of the pipeline systems set forth above run across leased land and rights-of-way. The results of operation of these assets are included in our marketing segment. See also "Marketing Segment" included in Item 1, Business, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Retail Fuel and Convenience Stores

As of December 31, 2011, we owned the real estate at 217 company operated retail fuel and convenience store locations, and leased the real property at 160 company operated stores. In addition to these stores, we own or lease 12 locations that were either leased or subleased to third party dealers; 55 other dealer sites are owned or leased independently by dealers.

The following table summarizes the real estate position of our retail segment as of December 31, 2011.

State
 
Company Operated Sites
 
Dealer Sites
 
Dealer Sites Not Owned Nor Leased By Us
 
Owned Sites
 
Leased Sites
 
Remaining Lease Term <3 Years (1)
 
Remaining Lease Term >3 Years (1)
Tennessee
 
205

 
21

 
17

 
117

 
92

 
31

 
61

Alabama
 
85

 
38

 
33

 
57

 
33

 
7

 
26

Georgia
 
62

 
8

 
5

 
37

 
28

 
16

 
12

Arkansas
 
12

 

 

 
8

 
4

 
3

 
1

Virginia
 
8

 

 

 

 
8

 

 
8

Kentucky
 
3

 

 

 
1

 
2

 
1

 
1

Mississippi
 
2

 

 

 
2

 

 

 

Total
 
377

 
67

 
55

 
222

 
167

 
58

 
109


(1)
Includes options renewable at our discretion; measured as of December 31, 2011.

Most of our retail fuel and convenience store leases are net leases requiring us to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. Of the leases that expire in less than three years, we anticipate that we will be able to negotiate acceptable extensions of the leases

40



for those locations that we intend to continue operating. We believe that none of these leases are individually material. See also "Retail Segment" included in Item 1, Business, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Liens and Encumbrances

The majority of the assets described above are pledged under and encumbered by certain of our debt facilities. See Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.

Corporate Headquarters

We lease our corporate headquarters at 7102 Commerce Way, Brentwood, Tennessee. The lease is for 54,000 square feet of office space. The lease term expires in April 2022.


ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary conduct of our business, we are from time to time subject to lawsuits, investigations and claims, including, environmental claims and employee related matters.

Between February and August of 2008, OSHA conducted an inspection at our Tyler, Texas refinery and issued citations assessing an aggregate penalty of less than $0.1 million. Between November 2008 and May 2009, OSHA conducted another inspection at our Tyler, Texas refinery as a result of the explosion and fire that occurred on November 20, 2008, and issued citations assessing an aggregate penalty of approximately $0.2 million. We are contesting these citations and do not believe that the outcome of any pending OSHA citations (whether alone or in the aggregate) will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

In addition, the EPA requested information pertaining to the November 2008 incident at the Tyler refinery and conducted an investigation under Section 114 of the Clean Air Act pertaining to our compliance with the chemical accident prevention standards of the Clean Air Act. In late 2011, the EPA referred an enforcement action to the DOJ and we are currently in discussions with EPA and DOJ regarding what, if any, penalties and/or interim actions may be necessary.

Also in late 2011, the EPA referred an enforcement action to the DOJ pertaining to alleged violations of our NPDES wastewater discharge permit at the El Dorado refinery, which the planned construction of a pipeline to the Ouachita River is designed to alleviate. We are in discussion with the EPA and DOJ regarding the nature of those allegations and what, if any, penalties and/or interim actions may be necessary.

Although we cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of lawsuits, investigations and claims asserted against us, including civil penalties or other enforcement actions, we do not believe that any currently pending legal proceeding or proceedings to which we are a party will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.




41



PART II

ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information and Dividends

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “DK.” The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low sales prices of our common stock for each quarterly period and dividends issued since January 1, 2010:

Period
 
High Sales Price
 
Low Sales Price
 
Regular Dividends
Per Common Share
 
Special Dividends
Per Common Share
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
 

$8.44

 

$6.56

 

$0.0375

 
None

Second Quarter
 

$8.25

 

$6.06

 

$0.0375

 
None

Third Quarter
 

$7.78

 

$6.22

 

$0.0375

 
None

Fourth Quarter
 

$7.64

 

$6.65

 

$0.0375

 
None

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
 

$13.89

 

$6.83

 

$0.0375

 
None

Second Quarter
 

$15.83

 

$12.58

 

$0.0375

 
None

Third Quarter
 

$17.50

 

$11.19

 

$0.0375

 
None

Fourth Quarter
 

$16.85

 

$9.41

 

$0.0375

 

$0.1800


In connection with our initial public offering in May 2006, our Board of Directors announced its intention to pay a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.0375 per share of our common stock beginning in the fourth quarter of 2006. The dividends paid in 2011 and 2010 totaled approximately $19.5 million and $8.4 million, respectively. As of the date of this filing, we intend to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock at the same annual rate of $0.15 per share. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, legal requirements, restrictions in our debt agreements and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant. Except as represented in the table above, we have paid no other cash dividends on our common stock during the two most recent fiscal years.

Holders

As of March 2, 2012, there were approximately 11 common stockholders of record. This number does not include beneficial owners of our common stock whose stock is held in nominee or “street” name accounts through brokers.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

None.


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Performance Graph

The following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemedsoliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.

The following graph and table compare cumulative total returns for our stockholders to the Standard and Poor's 500 Stock Index and a peer group selected by management for the five-year period commencing December 31, 2006 and ending December 31, 2011. The graph assumes a $100 investment made on December 31, 2006. Each of the three measures of cumulative total return assumes reinvestment of dividends. The peer group is comprised of Alon USA Energy, Inc., Casey's General Stores, Inc., HollyFrontier Corporation, The Pantry, Inc., Susser Holdings Corporation, Tesoro Corporation, Valero Energy Corporation and Western Refining, Inc. The stock performance shown on the graph below is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.

COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN






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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008(1)
 
2007(1)
Statement of Operations Data:
 
(In millions, except share and per share data)
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refining
 
$
4,634.1

 
$
1,678.2

 
$
882.1

 
$
2,091.8

 
$
1,694.3

Marketing
 
704.2

 
484.3

 
374.4

 
745.5

 
626.6

Retail
 
1,859.4

 
1,592.3

 
1,421.5

 
1,885.7

 
1,672.9

Other
 
0.5

 
0.8

 
(11.3
)
 
0.7

 
0.4

Total net sales
 
7,198.2

 
3,755.6


2,666.7


4,723.7


3,994.2

Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
 
6,429.9

 
3,412.9

 
2,394.1

 
4,308.1

 
3,539.2

Operating expenses
 
320.9

 
229.5

 
219.0

 
240.8

 
213.8

Impairment of goodwill
 
2.2

 

 
7.0

 
11.2

 

Insurance proceeds — business interruption
 

 
(12.8
)
 
(64.1
)
 

 

Property damage proceeds, net
 

 
(4.0
)
 
(40.3
)
 

 

General and administrative expenses
 
81.4

 
59.0

 
64.3

 
57.0

 
54.1

Depreciation and amortization
 
74.1

 
61.1

 
52.4

 
41.3

 
32.1

Loss (gain) on sale of assets
 
3.6

 
0.7

 
2.9

 
(6.8
)
 

Total operating costs and expenses
 
6,912.1

 
3,746.4

 
2,635.3


4,651.6


3,839.2

Operating income
 
286.1

 
9.2

 
31.4


72.1


155.0

Interest expense
 
51.2

 
34.1

 
25.5

 
23.7

 
30.6

Interest income
 

 

 
(0.1
)
 
(2.1
)
 
(9.3
)
Loss from minority investment(2)
 

 

 

 
7.9

 
0.8

(Gain) loss on investment in Lion Oil
 
(12.9
)
 
60.0

 

 

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 
(1.6
)
 

Other expenses, net
 

 

 
0.6

 
1.0

 
2.4

Total non-operating expenses, net
 
38.3

 
94.1


26.0


28.9


24.5

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
247.8

 
(84.9
)
 
5.4

 
43.2

 
130.5

Income tax expense (benefit)
 
84.7

 
(5.0
)
 
3.1

 
18.6

 
35.0

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
163.1

 
(79.9
)
 
2.3

 
24.6

 
95.5

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 

 
(1.6
)
 
1.9

 
0.9

Net income (loss)

163.1

 
(79.9)

 
0.7

 
26.5

 
96.4

Net income attributed to non-controlling interest
 
4.8

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Delek

$
158.3

 
$
(79.9
)

$
0.7


$
26.5


$
96.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

44



 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008(1)
 
2007(1)
Statement of Operations Data (Continued):
 
(In millions, except share and per share data)
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations

$
2.80

 
$
(1.47
)
 
$
0.04

 
$
0.47

 
$
1.83

(Loss) income from discontinued operations


 

 
(0.03
)
 
0.03

 
0.02

Basic earnings (loss) per share

$
2.80

 
$
(1.47
)
 
$
0.01

 
$
0.50

 
$
1.85

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations

$
2.78

 
$
(1.47
)
 
$
0.04

 
$
0.46

 
$
1.81

(Loss) income from discontinued operations


 

 
(0.03
)
 
0.03

 
0.01

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$
2.78

 
$
(1.47
)
 
$
0.01

 
$
0.49

 
$
1.82

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
 
56,543,977

 
54,264,763

 
53,693,258

 
53,675,145

 
52,077,893

Diluted
 
57,026,864

 
54,264,763

 
54,484,969

 
54,401,747

 
52,850,231

Dividends declared per common share outstanding
 
$
0.33

 
$
0.15

 
$
0.15

 
$
0.15

 
$
0.54





Year Ended December 31,
 

2011

2010

2009

2008(1)
 
2007(1)
Cash Flow Data:

(In millions)
Cash flows provided by operating activities

$
130.1

 
$
71.0

 
$
137.8

 
$
28.6

 
$
179.6

Cash flows used in investing activities

(195.7
)
 
(44.5
)
 
(102.9
)
 
(39.4
)
 
(221.8
)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

242.4

 
(45.8
)
 
18.2

 
(78.9
)
 
45.6

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

$
176.8

 
$
(19.3
)
 
$
53.1

 
$
(89.7
)
 
$
3.4


 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008(1)
 
2007(1)
Balance Sheet Data:
 
(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
225.9

 
$
49.1

 
$
68.4

 
$
15.3

 
$
105.0

Short-term investments
 

 

 

 

 
44.4

Total current assets
 
1,050.6

 
299.4

 
311.6

 
194.0

 
475.3

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
1,053.8

 
680.1

 
692.0

 
586.6

 
520.6

Total assets
 
2,230.6

 
1,144.6

 
1,223.0

 
1,017.2

 
1,244.3

Total current liabilities
 
994.7

 
292.5

 
322.2

 
186.2

 
305.0

Total debt, including current maturities
 
432.6

 
295.8

 
317.1

 
286.0

 
355.2

Total non-current liabilities
 
582.3

 
408.8

 
369.8

 
297.2

 
426.8

Total shareholders' equity
 
653.6

 
443.3

 
531.0

 
533.8

 
512.5

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
2,230.6

 
1,144.6

 
1,223.0

 
1,017.2

 
1,244.3

 
 
(1) 
Operating results for 2008 and 2007 have been restated to reflect the reclassification of the retail segment's remaining nine Virginia stores back to normal operations.
 
 
(2) 
Beginning October 1, 2008, Delek began reporting its investment in Lion Oil using the cost method of accounting.


45



Segment Data(1):
 
 
As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
(In millions)
 
Refining(2)
 
Retail
 
Marketing
 
Corporate,
Other and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net sales (excluding intercompany fees and sales)
 
$
4,634.1

 
$
1,859.4

 
$
704.2

 
$
0.5

 
$
7,198.2

Intercompany fees and sales
 
71.2

 

 
27.8

 
(99.0
)
 

Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
 
4,140.6

 
1,679.4

 
700.5

 
(90.6
)
 
6,429.9

Operating expenses
 
193.1

 
132.6

 
5.3

 
(10.1
)
 
320.9

Impairment of goodwill
 
$

 
$
2.2

 
$

 
$

 
2.2

Segment contribution margin
 
$
371.6

 
$
45.2

 
$
26.2

 
$
2.2

 
445.2

General and administrative expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81.4

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74.1

Loss on sale of assets