MDU Resources' 1st Quarter 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
 
 
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2006

OR

 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from _____________ to ______________

Commission file number 1-3480

MDU Resources Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
41-0423660
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1200 West Century Avenue
P.O. Box 5650
Bismarck, North Dakota 58506-5650
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(701) 530-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of May 1, 2006: 119,968,568 shares.

DEFINITIONS

The following abbreviations and acronyms used in this Form 10-Q are defined below:

Abbreviation or Acronym
2005 Annual Report
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
ALJ
Administrative Law Judge
Anadarko
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
APB
Accounting Principles Board
APB Opinion No. 25
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
APB Opinion No. 28
Interim Financial Reporting
Badger Hills Project
Tongue River-Badger Hills Project
Bbl
Barrel
Bcfe
Billion cubic feet equivalent
BER
Montana Board of Environmental Review
Bitter Creek
Bitter Creek Pipelines, LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of WBI Holdings
BLM
Bureau of Land Management
Carib Power
Carib Power Management LLC
Centennial
Centennial Energy Holdings, Inc., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
Centennial Capital
Centennial Holdings Capital LLC, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Centennial
Centennial Resources
Centennial Energy Resources LLC, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Centennial
Clean Water Act
Federal Clean Water Act
Company
MDU Resources Group, Inc.
D.C. Appeals Court
U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
dk
Decatherm
EITF
Emerging Issues Task Force
EITF No. 04-6
Accounting for Stripping Costs in the Mining Industry
EPA
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Fidelity
Fidelity Exploration & Production Company, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of WBI Holdings
Great Plains
Great Plains Natural Gas Co., a public utility division of the Company
Grynberg
Jack J. Grynberg
Hartwell
Hartwell Energy Limited Partnership
Hartwell Generating Facility
310-MW natural gas-fired electric generating facility near Hartwell, Georgia (50 percent ownership)
Howell
Howell Petroleum Corporation
Knife River
Knife River Corporation, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Centennial
kW
Kilowatts
kWh
Kilowatt-hour
LWG
Lower Willamette Group
MBbls
Thousands of barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons
MBI
Morse Bros., Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Knife River
Mcf
Thousand cubic feet
MDU Construction Services
MDU Construction Services Group, Inc., formerly Utility Services, Inc. (name change was effective December 23, 2005), a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Centennial
MMBtu
Million Btu
MMcf
Million cubic feet
MMdk
Million decatherms
Montana-Dakota
Montana-Dakota Utilities Co., a public utility division of the Company
Montana DEQ
Montana State Department of Environmental Quality
Montana Federal District Court
U.S. District Court for the District of Montana
MPUC
Minnesota Public Utilities Commission
MPX
MPX Termoceara Ltda.
MTPSC
Montana Public Service Commission
MW
Megawatt
Nance Petroleum
Nance Petroleum Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of St. Mary
ND Health Department
North Dakota Department of Health
NEPA
National Environmental Policy Act
NHPA
National Historic Preservation Act
Ninth Circuit
U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
NPRC
Northern Plains Resource Council
Order on Rehearing
Order on Rehearing and Compliance and Remanding Certain Issues for Hearing
Oregon DEQ
Oregon State Department of Environmental Quality
Prairielands
Prairielands Energy Marketing, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of WBI Holdings
SEIS
Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement
SFAS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 87
Employers’ Accounting for Pensions
SFAS No. 123
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
SFAS No. 123 (revised)
Share-Based Payment (revised 2004)
SFAS No. 148
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of SFAS No. 123
St. Mary
St. Mary Land & Exploration Company
Termoceara Generating Facility
220-MW natural gas-fired electric generating facility in the Brazilian state of Ceara (49 percent ownership)
Trinity Generating Facility
225-MW natural gas-fired electric generating facility in Trinidad and Tobago (49.99 percent ownership)
WBI Holdings
WBI Holdings, Inc., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Centennial
Williston Basin
Williston Basin Interstate Pipeline Company, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of WBI Holdings
Wyoming Federal District Court
U.S. District Court for the District of Wyoming
 
 

 
INTRODUCTION

The Company is a diversified natural resource company, which was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in 1924. Its principal executive offices are at 1200 West Century Avenue, P.O. Box 5650, Bismarck, North Dakota 58506-5650, telephone (701) 530-1000.

Montana-Dakota, through the electric and natural gas distribution segments, generates, transmits and distributes electricity and distributes natural gas in Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming. Great Plains distributes natural gas in western Minnesota and southeastern North Dakota. These operations also supply related value-added products and services.

The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Centennial, owns WBI Holdings (comprised of the pipeline and energy services and the natural gas and oil production segments), Knife River (construction materials and mining segment), MDU Construction Services (construction services segment), Centennial Resources (independent power production segment) and Centennial Capital (reflected in the Other category). For more information on the Company’s business segments, see Note 14.
 
 

 
 
INDEX


Part I - Financial Information 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income -
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets -
March 31, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
Part II - Other Information
 
 
 
Legal Proceedings
 
 
 
Risk Factors
 
   
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
   
    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
 
 
Exhibits
 
 
Signatures
 
 
 
Exhibit Index
 
 
 
Exhibits
 
 

 

PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
(In thousands, except
per share amounts)
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
Electric, natural gas distribution and pipeline and energy services 
 
$
291,561
 
$
255,373
Construction services, natural gas and oil production, construction materials and mining, independent power production and other
 
 
523,733
 
 
348,922
 
 
 
815,294
 
 
604,295
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel and purchased power
 
 
16,373
 
 
16,186
Purchased natural gas sold
 
 
126,960
 
 
113,499
Operation and maintenance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric, natural gas distribution and pipeline and energy services
 
 
38,166
 
 
38,985
Construction services, natural gas and oil production, construction materials and mining, independent power production and other
 
 
446,275
 
 
291,004
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
 
63,377
 
 
52,839
Taxes, other than income
 
 
33,042
 
 
26,669
 
 
 
724,193
 
 
539,182
 
Operating income
 
 
91,101
 
 
65,113
             
Earnings from equity method investments
   
3,202
   
1,314
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income
 
 
2,398
 
 
1,151
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
14,084
 
 
13,017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
 
 
82,617
 
 
54,561
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income taxes
 
 
29,371
 
 
20,141
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
53,246
 
 
34,420
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends on preferred stocks
 
 
171
 
 
171
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings on common stock
 
$
53,075
 
$
34,249
Earnings per common share -- basic
 
$
.44
 
$
.29
Earnings per common share -- diluted
 
$
.44
 
$
.29
Dividends per common share
 
$
.19
 
$
.18
Weighted average common shares outstanding -- basic
 
 
119,882
 
 
117,827
Weighted average common shares outstanding -- diluted
 
 
120,610
 
 
118,773

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 

 
MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

 
 
March 31,
2006
 
March 31,
2005
 
December 31,
2005
 (In thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
109,749
 
$
146,667
 
$
107,435
 
Receivables, net
 
 
547,997
 
 
392,694
 
 
603,959
 
Inventories
 
 
172,481
 
 
133,916
 
 
172,201
 
Deferred income taxes
 
 
10,286
 
 
10,151
 
 
9,062
 
Prepayments and other current assets
 
 
72,961
 
 
58,190
 
 
40,539
 
 
 
 
913,474
 
 
741,618
 
 
933,196
 
Investments
 
 
103,404
 
 
119,508
 
 
98,217
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
4,702,848
 
 
4,026,501
 
 
4,594,355
 
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
 
1,597,760
 
 
1,404,500
 
 
1,544,462
 
 
 
 
3,105,088
 
 
2,622,001
 
 
3,049,893
 
Deferred charges and other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
 
230,439
 
 
199,840
 
 
230,865
 
Other intangible assets, net
 
 
17,869
 
 
16,003
 
 
19,059
 
Other
 
 
112,110
 
 
88,370
 
 
92,332
 
 
 
 
360,418
 
 
304,213
 
 
342,256
 
 
 
$
4,482,384
 
$
3,787,340
 
$
4,423,562
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt due within one year
 
$
101,707
 
$
46,827
 
$
101,758
 
Accounts payable
 
 
231,374
 
 
169,501
 
 
269,021
 
Taxes payable
 
 
61,592
 
 
51,265
 
 
50,533
 
Dividends payable
 
 
22,964
 
 
21,482
 
 
22,951
 
Other accrued liabilities
 
 
139,900
 
 
182,367
 
 
184,665
 
 
 
 
557,537
 
 
471,442
 
 
628,928
 
Long-term debt
 
 
1,134,889
 
 
907,061
 
 
1,104,752
 
Deferred credits and other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
 
553,272
 
 
484,928
 
 
526,176
 
Other liabilities
 
 
280,742
 
 
248,562
 
 
272,084
 
 
 
 
834,014
 
 
733,490
 
 
798,260
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Preferred stocks
 
 
15,000
 
 
15,000
 
 
15,000
 
Common stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares issued -- $1.00 par value 120,290,305 at March 31, 2006, 118,774,075 at March 31, 2005 and 120,262,786 at December 31, 2005
 
 
120,290
 
 
118,774
 
 
120,263
 
Other paid-in capital
 
 
913,026
 
 
866,306
 
 
909,006
 
Retained earnings
 
 
914,899
 
 
711,954
 
 
884,795
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
(3,645
)
 
(32,602
)
 
(33,816
)
Treasury stock at cost - 359,281 shares
at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 375,855 shares at
March 31, 2005
 
 
(3,626)
 
 
(4,085
)
 
(3,626
)
Total common stockholders’ equity
 
 
1,940,944
 
 
1,660,347
 
 
1,876,622
 
Total stockholders’ equity
 
 
1,955,944
 
 
1,675,347
 
 
1,891,622
 
 
 
$
4,482,384
 
$
3,787,340
 
$
4,423,562
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
 
MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
53,246
 
$
34,420
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
   
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
 
63,377
 
 
52,839
 
Earnings, net of distributions, from equity method investments
 
 
(1,017
)
 
288
 
Deferred income taxes
 
 
6,595
 
 
(4,224
)
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 
 
   
 
 
 
Receivables
 
 
55,778
 
 
47,876
 
Inventories
 
 
(280
)
 
9,964
 
Other current assets
 
 
(26,125
)
 
(17,046
)
Accounts payable
 
 
(24,980
)
 
(15,492
)
Other current liabilities
 
 
8,312
 
 
32,475
 
Other noncurrent changes
 
 
(3,273
)
 
10,461
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
131,633
 
 
151,561
 
               
Investing activities:
 
 
   
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
 
(136,895
)
 
(98,439
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 
 
---
 
 
(52
)
Net proceeds from sale or disposition of property
 
 
8,820
 
 
4,649
 
Investments
 
 
(4,408
)
 
1,092
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
(132,483
)
 
(92,750
)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financing activities:
 
 
   
 
 
 
Issuance of long-term debt
 
 
113,006
 
 
70,996
 
Repayment of long-term debt
 
 
(91,441
)
 
(62,596
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
 
 
1,698
 
 
1,528
 
Dividends paid
 
 
(22,950
)
 
(21,449
)
Tax benefit on stock-based compensation
 
 
2,851
 
 
---
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
 
3,164
 
 
(11,521
)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
2,314
 
 
47,290
 
Cash and cash equivalents -- beginning of year
 
 
107,435
 
 
99,377
 
Cash and cash equivalents -- end of period
 
$
109,749
 
$
146,667
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2006 and 2005
(Unaudited)

 1.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements were prepared in conformity with the basis of presentation reflected in the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report, and the standards of accounting measurement set forth in APB Opinion No. 28 and any amendments thereto adopted by the FASB. Interim financial statements do not include all disclosures provided in annual financial statements and, accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with those appearing in the 2005 Annual Report. The information is unaudited but includes all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements.

 2.
Seasonality of operations
Some of the Company's operations are highly seasonal and revenues from, and certain expenses for, such operations may fluctuate significantly among quarterly periods. Accordingly, the interim results for particular businesses, and for the Company as a whole, may not be indicative of results for the full fiscal year.

 3.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
The Company's allowance for doubtful accounts as of March 31, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005, was $8.0 million, $7.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively.

 4.
Natural gas in underground storage
Natural gas in underground storage for the Company's regulated operations is carried at cost using the last-in, first-out method. The portion of the cost of natural gas in underground storage expected to be used within one year was included in inventories and was $4.7 million, $4.8 million and $24.7 million at March 31, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005, respectively. The remainder of natural gas in underground storage was included in other assets and was $43.2 million, $43.3 million and $43.2 million at March 31, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005, respectively.

 5.
Inventories
Inventories, other than natural gas in underground storage for the Company’s regulated operations, consisted primarily of aggregates held for resale of $89.3 million, $78.2 million and $78.1 million; materials and supplies of $56.1 million, $37.5 million and $48.7 million; and other inventories of $22.4 million, $13.4 million and $20.7 million, as of March 31, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005, respectively. These inventories were stated at the lower of average cost or market.

 6.
Earnings per common share
Basic earnings per common share were computed by dividing earnings on common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per common share were computed by dividing earnings on common stock by the total of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period, plus the effect of outstanding stock options, restricted stock grants and performance share awards. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. Common stock outstanding includes issued shares less shares held in treasury.

7.
Stock-based compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised). This accounting standard revises SFAS No. 123 and requires entities to recognize compensation expense in an amount equal to the grant-date fair value of share-based payments granted to employees. SFAS No. 123 (revised) was adopted using the modified prospective method, recognizing compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption of the standard and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. In accordance with the modified prospective method, the Company’s consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS No. 123 (revised).

In 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 and began expensing the fair market value of stock options for all awards granted on or after January 1, 2003. As permitted by SFAS No. 148, the Company accounted for stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003, under APB Opinion No. 25. No compensation expense had been recognized for stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003, as the options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant. Compensation expense recognized for stock option awards granted on or after January 1, 2003, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, was $4,000, net of income taxes of $3,000.
 
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123 effective January 1, 2003, for newly granted stock options only. The following table illustrates the effect on earnings and earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as if the Company had applied SFAS No. 123 and recognized compensation expense for all outstanding and unvested stock options based on the fair value at the date of grant:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2005
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Earnings on common stock, as reported
 
$
34,249
 
Stock-based compensation expense included in reported earnings, net of related tax effects
   
4
 
Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
   
(37
)
Pro forma earnings on common stock
 
$
34,216
 
Earnings per common share - basic - as reported
 
$
.29
 
Earnings per common share - basic - pro forma
 
$
.29
 
Earnings per common share - diluted - as reported
 
$
.29
 
Earnings per common share - diluted - pro forma
 
$
.29
 
 
Total stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006, was $781,000, net of income taxes of $500,000, including $71,000, net of income taxes of $45,000, related to stock option awards.

As of March 31, 2006, total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to stock-based compensation was approximately $8.5 million (before income taxes) which will be amortized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.

The Company is authorized to grant options, restricted stock and stock for up to 12.7 million shares of common stock and has granted options, restricted stock and stock on 5.8 million shares through March 31, 2006.

The Company generally issues new shares of common stock to satisfy stock option exercises, restricted stock, stock and performance share awards.

Stock Options
The Company has stock option plans for directors, key employees and employees. The Company has not granted stock options since 2003. Options granted to key employees automatically vest after nine years, but the plan provides for accelerated vesting based on the attainment of certain performance goals or upon a change in control of the Company, and expire 10 years after the date of grant. Options granted to directors and employees vest at date of grant and three years after date of grant, respectively, and expire 10 years after the date of grant.

The fair value of each option outstanding was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. There were no options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.

A summary of the status of the stock option plans for the three months ended March 31, 2006, was as follows:

           
Weighted
 
           
Average
 
       
Weighted
 
Remaining
 
       
Average
 
Contractual
 
       
Exercise
 
Life
 
   
Shares
 
Price
 
In Years
 
Outstanding at beginning of period
   
1,857,982
 
$
19.48
       
Granted
   
---
   
---
       
Forfeited
   
(23,477
)
 
19.48
       
Exercised
   
(93,659
)
 
18.82
       
Outstanding at end of period
   
1,740,846
   
19.52
   
4.6
 
Exercisable at end of period
   
992,439
 
$
18.86
   
4.3
 

Summarized information about stock options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2006, was as follows:

   
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
       
Remaining
 
Weighted
 
Aggregate
     
Weighted
 
Aggregate
 
Range of
 
Number
 
Contractual
 
Average
 
Intrinsic
 
Number
 
Average
 
Intrinsic
 
Exercisable
 
Out-
 
Life
 
Exercise
 
Value
 
Exer-
 
Exercise
 
Value
 
Prices
 
standing
 
in Years
 
Price
 
(000’s)
 
cisable
 
Price
 
(000’s)
 
$ 8.22 - 13.00
   
6,750
   
1.3
 
$
10.92
 
$
152
   
6,750
 
$
10.92
 
$
152
 
13.01 - 17.00
   
216,010
   
2.2
   
14.36
   
4,124
   
213,364
   
14.36
   
4,074
 
17.01 - 21.00
   
1,348,256
   
4.9
   
19.76
   
18,454
   
711,190
   
19.77
   
9,727
 
21.01 - 25.70
   
169,830
   
4.9
   
24.48
   
1,523
   
61,135
   
24.81
   
528
 
Balance at end of period
   
1,740,846
   
4.6
 
$
19.52
 
$
24,253
   
992,439
 
$
18.86
 
$
14,481
 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total intrinsic value (before income taxes), based on the Company’s stock price on March 31, 2006, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.

The Company received cash of $1.7 million from the exercise of stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2006, was $1.5 million.

Restricted Stock Awards
Prior to 2002, the Company granted restricted stock awards under a long-term incentive plan. The restricted stock awards granted vest at various times ranging from one year to nine years from date of issuance, but certain grants may vest early based upon the attainment of certain performance goals or upon a change in control of the Company. The grant-date fair value is the market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date.

A summary of the status of the restricted stock awards for the three months ended March 31, 2006, was as follows:

       
Weighted
 
   
Number
 
Average
 
   
of
 
Grant-Date
 
   
Shares
 
Fair Value
 
Nonvested at beginning of period
   
87,176
 
$
15.94
 
Granted
   
---
   
---
 
Vested
   
(51,404
)
 
13.24
 
Forfeited
   
(2,475
)
 
19.83
 
Nonvested at end of period
   
33,297
 
$
19.83
 

The fair value of restricted stock awards that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2006, was $1.8 million.

Stock Awards
Nonemployee directors may receive shares of common stock instead of cash in payment for directors' fees under the nonemployee director stock compensation plan. There were no shares issued under this plan for the three months ended March 31, 2006.

Performance Share Awards
Since 2003, key employees of the Company have been awarded performance share awards each year. Entitlement to performance shares is based on the Company's total shareholder return over designated performance periods as measured against a selected peer group. The grant-date fair value is the market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date.

Target grants of performance shares outstanding at March 31, 2006, were as follows:

Grant Date
 
Performance Period
 
Target Grant
of Shares
 
February 2004
   
2004-2006
   
185,739
 
February 2005
   
2005-2007
   
189,016
 
February 2006
   
2006-2008
   
137,211
 

Participants may earn additional performance shares if the Company's total shareholder return exceeds that of the selected peer group. Compensation expense assumes that the target payout will be achieved and is adjusted for subsequent changes in the expected outcome of performance-related conditions until the vesting date. As a result, the final value of the performance units may vary according to the number of shares of Company stock that are ultimately granted based on the performance criteria. The fair value of performance share awards that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2006, was $2.2 million.

A summary of the status of the performance share awards for the three months ended March 31, 2006, was as follows:

       
Weighted
 
   
Number
 
Average
 
   
of
 
Grant-Date
 
   
Shares
 
Fair Value
 
Nonvested at beginning of period
   
422,850
 
$
24.47
 
Granted
   
144,647
   
34.37
 
Additional performance shares earned
   
9,681
   
16.71
 
Vested
   
(63,861
)
 
16.71
 
Forfeited
   
(1,351
)
 
27.53
 
Nonvested at end of period
   
511,966
 
$
28.08
 

 8.
Cash flow information
Cash expenditures for interest and income taxes were as follows:

 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
     
   
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Interest, net of amount capitalized
       
$
12,332
       
$
4,839
       
Income taxes
       
$
5,888
       
$
2,972
       

9.
New accounting standards
SFAS No. 123 (revised) In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised). This accounting standard revises SFAS No. 123 and requires entities to recognize compensation expense in an amount equal to the grant-date fair value of share-based payments granted to employees. SFAS No. 123 (revised) was effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. As of the required effective date, the Company applied SFAS No. 123 (revised) using the modified prospective method, recognizing compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption of SFAS No. 123 (revised) and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options. For more information on the adoption of SFAS No. 123 (revised), see Note 7.

EITF No. 04-6 In March 2005, the FASB ratified EITF No. 04-6. EITF No. 04-6 requires that stripping costs during the production phase of a mine be treated as a variable inventory production cost when incurred. EITF No. 04-6 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. The adoption of EITF No. 04-6 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

10.
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income is the sum of net income as reported and other comprehensive income (loss). The Company's other comprehensive income (loss) resulted from gains (losses) on derivative instruments qualifying as hedges and foreign currency translation adjustments. For more information on derivative instruments, see Note 13.

Comprehensive income, and the components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects, were as follows:

 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net income
       
$
53,246
       
$
34,420
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                         
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments qualifying as hedges:
                         
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments arising during the period, net of tax of $14,639 and $15,891 in 2006 and 2005, respectively
         
23,385
         
(25,384
)
Less: Reclassification adjustment for loss on derivative instruments included in net income, net of tax of $4,249 and $2,734 in 2006 and 2005, respectively
         
(6,787
)
       
(4,367
)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments qualifying as hedges
         
30,172
         
(21,017
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
         
(1
)
       
(94
)
           
30,171
         
(21,111
)
Comprehensive income
       
$
83,417
       
$
13,309
 

11.
Equity method investments
The Company has equity method investments including a 49.99-percent ownership interest in Carib Power and a 50-percent ownership interest in Hartwell. Carib Power, through a wholly owned subsidiary, owns a 225-MW natural gas-fired electric generating facility in Trinidad and Tobago. Hartwell owns a 310-MW natural gas-fired electric generating facility near Hartwell, Georgia. The Company assesses its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying values may not be recoverable. None of the Company’s equity method investments have been impaired and, accordingly, no impairment losses have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements or related equity method investment balances.

In June 2005, the Company completed the sale of its 49 percent interest in MPX to Petrobras, the Brazilian state-controlled energy company. The Company realized a gain of $15.6 million from the sale in the second quarter of 2005. In 2005, the Termoceara Generating Facility was accounted for as an asset held for sale and, as a result, no depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was recorded in 2005.

At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company’s equity method investments, including Carib Power and Hartwell, had total assets of $233.1 million and $231.9 million, respectively, and long-term debt of $154.8 million at each date. At March 31, 2005, MPX, Carib Power and Hartwell had total assets of $344.0 million and long-term debt of $217.2 million. The Company’s investment in its equity method investments, including the Trinity and Hartwell Generating Facilities, was approximately $43.0 million and $41.8 million, including undistributed earnings of $4.5 million and $3.5 million, at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The Company’s investment in the Termoceara, Trinity and Hartwell Generating Facilities was approximately $65.4 million, including undistributed earnings of $26.4 million, at March 31, 2005. 

12.
Goodwill and other intangible assets 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:

 
 
Balance
 
Goodwill
 
Balance
 
 
 
 
 
as of
 
Acquired
 
as of
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
January 1,
 
During
 
March 31,
 
 
 
March 31, 2006
 
2006
 
the Year*
 
2006
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Electric
 
$
---
 
$
---
 
$
---
       
Natural gas distribution
   
---
   
---
   
---
       
Construction services
   
80,970
   
137
   
81,107
       
Pipeline and energy services
   
5,464
   
---
   
5,464
       
Natural gas and oil production
   
---
   
---
   
---
       
Construction materials and mining
   
133,264
   
(563
)
 
132,701
       
Independent power production
   
11,167
   
---
   
11,167
       
Other
   
---
   
---
   
---
       
Total
 
$
230,865
 
$
(426
)
$
230,439
       
 
 
 
Balance
 
Goodwill
 
Balance
 
 
 
 
 
as of
 
Acquired
 
as of
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
January 1,
 
During
 
March 31,
 
 
 
March 31, 2005
 
2005
 
the Year*
 
2005
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Electric
 
$
---
 
$
---
 
$
---
       
Natural gas distribution
   
---
   
---
   
---
       
Construction services
   
62,632
   
6
   
62,638
       
Pipeline and energy services
   
5,464
   
---
   
5,464
       
Natural gas and oil production
   
---
   
---
   
---
       
Construction materials and mining
   
120,452
   
---
   
120,452
       
Independent power production
   
11,195
   
91
   
11,286
       
Other
   
---
   
---
   
---
       
Total
 
$
199,743
 
$
97
 
$
199,840
       


 
 
Balance
 
Goodwill
 
 Balance
 
 
 
as of
 
Acquired
 
 as of
 
Year Ended
 
January 1,
 
During
 
 December 31,
 
December 31, 2005
 
2005
 
the Year*
 
 2005
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Electric
 
$
---
 
$
---
 
$
---
 
Natural gas distribution
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
Construction services
   
62,632
   
18,338
   
80,970
 
Pipeline and energy services
   
5,464
   
---
   
5,464
 
Natural gas and oil production
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
Construction materials and mining
   
120,452
   
12,812
   
133,264
 
Independent power production
   
11,195
   
(28
)
 
11,167
 
Other
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
Total
 
$
199,743
 
$
31,122
 
$
230,865
 
 
*
Includes purchase price adjustments that were not material related to acquisitions in a prior period.
 
Other intangible assets were as follows:

 
 
March 31,
2006
 
March 31,
2005
 
December 31,
2005
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired contracts
 
$
15,990
 
$
14,936
 
$
18,065
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(8,221
)
 
(5,690
)
 
(9,458
)
 
   
7,769
   
9,246
   
8,607
 
Noncompete agreements
   
11,784
   
10,575
   
11,784
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(8,680
)
 
(8,266
)
 
(8,557
)
 
   
3,104
   
2,309
   
3,227
 
Other
   
7,914
   
4,224
   
7,914
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(1,442
)
 
(627
)
 
(1,213
)
 
   
6,472
   
3,597
   
6,701
 
Unamortizable intangible assets
   
524
   
851
   
524
 
Total
 
$
17,869
 
$
16,003
 
$
19,059
 

The unamortizable intangible assets were recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 87, which requires that if an additional minimum liability is recognized, an equal amount shall be recognized as an intangible asset provided that the asset recognized shall not exceed the amount of unrecognized prior service cost. The unamortizable intangible asset will be eliminated or adjusted as necessary upon a new determination of the amount of additional liability.

Amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the year ended December 31, 2005, was $1.2 million, $864,000 and $5.5 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets is $3.5 million in 2006, $2.7 million in 2007, $2.6 million in 2008, $2.6 million in 2009, $2.2 million in 2010 and $4.9 million thereafter.

13.
Derivative instruments
From time to time, the Company utilizes derivative instruments as part of an overall energy price, foreign currency and interest rate risk management program to efficiently manage and minimize commodity price, foreign currency and interest rate risk. The following information should be read in conjunction with Notes 1 and 5 in the Company's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 Annual Report.

As of March 31, 2006, Fidelity held derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments.

Hedging activities
Fidelity utilizes natural gas and oil price swap and collar agreements to manage a portion of the market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of natural gas and oil on its forecasted sales of natural gas and oil production. Each of the natural gas and oil price swap and collar agreements was designated as a hedge of the forecasted sale of natural gas and oil production.

The fair value of the hedging instruments must be estimated as of the end of each reporting period and is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as an asset or liability. Changes in the fair value attributable to the effective portion of hedging instruments, net of tax, are recorded in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). At the date the natural gas or oil production quantities are settled, the amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income. To the extent that the hedges are not effective, the ineffective portion of the changes in fair market value is recorded directly in earnings. The proceeds the Company receives for its natural gas and oil production are also generally based on market prices.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness, which was included in operating revenues, was immaterial. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, Fidelity did not exclude any components of the derivative instruments’ gain or loss from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and there were no reclassifications into earnings as a result of discontinuance of hedges.

Gains and losses on derivative instruments that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to current-period earnings are included in the line item in which the hedged item is recorded. As of March 31, 2006, the maximum term of Fidelity’s swap and collar agreements, in which Fidelity is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions, is 21 months. The Company estimates that over the next 12 months, net gains of approximately $4.1 million (after tax) will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings, subject to changes in natural gas and oil market prices, as the hedged transactions affect earnings.

14.
Business segment data
The Company's reportable segments are those that are based on the Company's method of internal reporting, which generally segregates the strategic business units due to differences in products, services and regulation. The vast majority of the Company's operations are located within the United States. The Company also has investments in foreign countries, which largely consist of investments in natural resource-based projects.

The electric segment generates, transmits and distributes electricity in Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming. The natural gas distribution segment distributes natural gas in those states as well as in western Minnesota. These operations also supply related value-added products and services.

The construction services segment specializes in electrical line construction; pipeline construction; inside electrical wiring, cabling and mechanical services; and the manufacture and distribution of specialty equipment.

The pipeline and energy services segment provides natural gas transportation, underground storage and gathering services through regulated and nonregulated pipeline systems primarily in the Rocky Mountain and northern Great Plains regions of the United States. The pipeline and energy services segment also provides energy-related management services, including cable and pipeline magnetization and locating.

The natural gas and oil production segment is engaged in natural gas and oil acquisition, exploration, development and production activities primarily in the Rocky Mountain and Mid-Continent regions of the United States and in and around the Gulf of Mexico.

The construction materials and mining segment mines aggregates and markets crushed stone, sand, gravel and related construction materials, including ready-mixed concrete, cement, asphalt and other value-added products, as well as performs integrated construction services, in the central and western United States and in Alaska and Hawaii.

The independent power production segment owns, builds and operates electric generating facilities in the United States and has investments in domestic and international natural resource-based projects. Electric capacity and energy produced at its power plants primarily are sold under mid- and long-term contracts to nonaffiliated entities.

The Other category includes the activities of Centennial Capital which insures various types of risks as a captive insurer for certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The function of the captive is to fund the deductible layers of the insured companies’ general liability and automobile liability coverages. Centennial Capital also owns certain real and personal property.

The information below follows the same accounting policies as described in Note 1 in the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 Annual Report. Information on the Company’s businesses was as follows:
 
Three Months
 
External
Operating
 
Inter-
segment
Operating
 
Earnings
On Common
 
Ended March 31, 2006
   
Revenues
   
Revenues
   
Stock
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Electric
 
$
45,030
 
$
---
 
$
3,797
 
Natural gas distribution
   
152,279
   
---
   
5,321
 
Pipeline and energy services
   
94,252
   
32,806
   
4,569
 
 
   
291,561
   
32,806
   
13,687
 
Construction services
   
223,685
   
110
   
5,398
 
Natural gas and oil production
   
55,098
   
73,292
   
41,258
 
Construction materials and mining
   
233,684
   
---
   
(8,874
)
Independent power production
   
11,266
   
---
   
1,342
 
Other
   
---
   
1,769
   
264
 
     
523,733
   
75,171
   
39,388
 
Intersegment eliminations
   
---
   
(107,977
)
 
---
 
Total
 
$
815,294
 
$
---
 
$
53,075
 
 

 
 
 
 
Inter-
 
 
 
 
 
External
 
segment
 
Earnings
 
Three Months
 
Operating
 
Operating
 
on Common
 
Ended March 31, 2005
   
Revenues
 
 
Revenues
 
 
Stock
 
 
 
                   (In thousands)
Electric
 
$
44,319
 
$
---
 
$
3,134
 
Natural gas distribution
   
144,976
   
---
   
4,821
 
Pipeline and energy services
   
66,078
   
26,748
   
3,227
 
 
   
255,373
   
26,748
   
11,182
 
Construction services
   
113,708
   
152
   
1,958
 
Natural gas and oil production
   
38,310
   
48,770
   
28,805
 
Construction materials and mining
   
187,087
   
7
   
(8,536
)
Independent power production
   
9,817
   
---
   
756
 
Other
   
---
   
1,367
   
84
 
 
   
348,922
   
50,296
   
23,067
 
Intersegment eliminations
   
---
   
(77,044
)
 
---
 
Total
 
$
604,295
 
$
---
 
$
34,249
 
 
Earnings from electric, natural gas distribution and pipeline and energy services are substantially all from regulated operations. Earnings (loss) from construction services, natural gas and oil production, construction materials and mining, independent power production, and other are all from nonregulated operations.

15.
Employee benefit plans
The Company has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans for certain eligible employees. Components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans were as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months
 
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other
Postretirement
Benefits
Ended March 31,
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
 
(In thousands)
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
2,301
 
$
2,047
 
$
471
 
$
485
 
Interest cost
   
4,074
   
4,156
   
929
   
1,097
 
Expected return on assets
   
(4,718
)
 
(4,910
)
 
(925
)
 
(983
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
256
   
256
   
11
   
---
 
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss
   
509
   
209
   
(84
)
 
(39
)
Amortization of net transition obligation (asset)
   
(1
)
 
(11
)
 
531
   
538
 
Net periodic benefit cost
   
2,421
   
1,747
   
933
   
1,098
 
Less amount capitalized
   
156
   
172
   
46
   
91
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
2,265
 
$
1,575
 
$
887
 
$
1,007
 

In addition to the qualified plan defined pension benefits reflected in the table, the Company also has an unfunded, nonqualified benefit plan for executive officers and certain key management employees that generally provides for defined benefit payments at age 65 following the employee’s retirement or to their beneficiaries upon death for a 15-year period. The Company's net periodic benefit cost for this plan for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, was $2.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

16.
Regulatory matters and revenues subject to refund 
 
In September 2004, Great Plains filed an application with the MPUC for a natural gas rate increase. Great Plains had requested a total increase of $1.4 million annually or approximately 4.0 percent above current rates. Great Plains also requested an interim increase of $1.4 million annually. In November 2004, the MPUC issued an Order authorizing an interim increase of $1.4 million annually effective with service rendered on or after January 10, 2005, subject to refund. On May 1, 2006, the MPUC issued an Order, which is currently being evaluated by the Company. 
  
A liability has been provided for a portion of the revenues that have been collected subject to refund with respect to Great Plains’ pending regulatory proceeding. Great Plains believes that the liability is adequate based on its assessment of the outcome of the proceeding.

In December 1999, Williston Basin filed a general natural gas rate change application with the FERC. Williston Basin began collecting such rates effective June 1, 2000, subject to refund. In April 2005, the FERC issued its Order on Compliance Filing and Motion for Refunds. In this Order, the FERC approved Williston Basin’s refund rates and established rates to be effective April 19, 2005. Williston Basin filed its compliance filing complying with the requirements of this Order regarding rates and issued refunds totaling approximately $18.5 million to its customers in May 2005. As a result of the Order, Williston Basin recorded a $5.0 million (after tax) benefit in the second quarter of 2005 from the resolution of the rate proceeding which included the reversal of a portion of the liability it had previously established for this regulatory proceeding. In June 2005, Williston Basin appealed to the D.C. Appeals Court certain issues addressed by the FERC’s Order on Initial Decision dated July 2003 and its Order on Rehearing dated May 2004 concerning determinations associated with cost of service and volumes used in allocating costs and designing rates. Those matters are pending resolution by the D.C. Appeals Court. A provision has been established for certain issues pending before the D.C. Appeals Court. The Company believes that the provision is adequate based on its assessment of the ultimate outcome of the proceeding.

In May 2004, the FERC remanded issues regarding certain service and annual demand quantity restrictions to an ALJ for resolution. Williston Basin participated in a hearing before the ALJ in early January 2005, regarding those service and annual demand quantity restrictions. In April 2005, the ALJ issued an Initial Decision on the matters remanded by the FERC. In the Initial Decision, the ALJ decided that Williston Basin had not supported its position regarding the service and annual demand quantity restrictions. In May 2005, Williston Basin filed its Brief on Exceptions regarding these issues with the FERC, and its Brief Opposing Exceptions to issues raised by a certain party to the proceeding. In November 2005, the FERC issued an Order on Initial Decision affirming the ALJ’s Initial Decision regarding the service and annual demand quantity restrictions. In December 2005, Williston Basin filed its Request for Rehearing of the FERC’s Order on Initial Decision. On April 20, 2006, the FERC issued an Order on Rehearing denying Williston Basin’s Request for Rehearing of the FERC’s November 2005 Order. Williston Basin is planning on appealing to the D.C. Appeals Court certain issues addressed by these two FERC Orders.

17. 
Contingencies
Litigation
Royalties Case In June 1997, Grynberg filed suit under the Federal False Claims Act against Williston Basin and Montana-Dakota. Grynberg also filed more than 70 similar suits against natural gas transmission companies and producers, gatherers and processors of natural gas. Grynberg, acting on behalf of the United States under the Federal False Claims Act, alleged improper measurement of the heating content and volume of natural gas purchased by the defendants resulting in the underpayment of royalties to the United States. All cases were consolidated in Wyoming Federal District Court.

In June 2004, following preliminary discovery, Williston Basin and Montana-Dakota joined with other defendants and filed a Motion to Dismiss on the grounds that the information upon which Grynberg based his complaint was publicly disclosed prior to the filing of his complaint and further, that he is not the original source of such information. The Motion to Dismiss was heard in March 2005, by the Special Master appointed by the Wyoming Federal District Court. The Special Master, in his Written Report dated May 2005, recommended that the lawsuit be dismissed against certain defendants, including Williston Basin and Montana-Dakota. A hearing on the adoption of the Written Report was held in December 2005, before the Wyoming Federal District Court.

In the event the Motion to Dismiss is not granted, it is expected that further discovery will follow. Williston Basin and Montana-Dakota believe Grynberg will not prevail in the suit or recover damages from Williston Basin and/or Montana-Dakota because insufficient facts exist to support the allegations. Williston Basin and Montana-Dakota believe Grynberg’s claims are without merit and intend to vigorously contest this suit.
 
Grynberg has not specified the amount he seeks to recover. Williston Basin and Montana-Dakota are unable to estimate their potential exposure and will be unable to do so until discovery is completed.
 
Coalbed Natural Gas Operations Fidelity has been named as a defendant in, and/or certain of its operations are or have been the subject of, more than a dozen lawsuits filed in connection with its coalbed natural gas development in the Powder River Basin in Montana and Wyoming. These lawsuits were filed in federal and state courts in Montana between June 2000 and April 2006 by a number of environmental organizations, including the NPRC and the Montana Environmental Information Center, as well as the Tongue River Water Users' Association and the Northern Cheyenne Tribe. Portions of two of the lawsuits have been transferred to the Wyoming Federal District Court. The lawsuits involve allegations that Fidelity and/or various government agencies are in violation of state and/or federal law, including the Clean Water Act, the NEPA, the Federal Land Management Policy Act, the NHPA, the Montana State Constitution, the Montana Environmental Policy Act and the Montana Water Quality Act. The suits that remain extant include a variety of claims that state and federal government agencies violated various environmental laws that impose procedural requirements and the lawsuits seek injunctive relief, invalidation of various permits and unspecified damages.

In suits filed in the Montana Federal District Court, the NPRC and the Northern Cheyenne Tribe asserted that further development by Fidelity and others of coalbed natural gas in Montana should be enjoined until the BLM completes a SEIS. The Montana Federal District Court, in February 2005, entered a ruling requiring the BLM to complete a SEIS. The Montana Federal District Court later entered an order that would have allowed limited coalbed natural gas development in the Powder River Basin in Montana pending the BLM's preparation of the SEIS. The plaintiffs appealed the decision to the Ninth Circuit. The Montana Federal District Court declined to enter an injunction requested by the NPRC and the Northern Cheyenne Tribe that would have enjoined development pending the appeal. In late May 2005, the Ninth Circuit granted the request of the NPRC and the Northern Cheyenne Tribe and, pending further order from the Ninth Circuit, enjoined the BLM from approving any new coalbed natural gas development projects in the Powder River Basin in Montana. That court also enjoined Fidelity from drilling any additional federally permitted wells in its Montana Coal Creek Project and from constructing infrastructure to produce and transport coalbed natural gas from the Coal Creek Project's existing federal wells. The matter has been fully briefed and argued before the Ninth Circuit and the parties are awaiting a decision of the court.
 
In related actions in the Montana Federal District Court, the NPRC and the Northern Cheyenne Tribe asserted, among other things, that the actions of the BLM in approving Fidelity's applications for permits and the plan of development for the Badger Hills Project in Montana did not comply with applicable Federal laws, including the NHPA and the NEPA. The NPRC also asserted that the Environmental Assessment that supported the BLM's prior approval of the Badger Hills Project was invalid. In June 2005, the Montana Federal District Court issued orders in these cases enjoining operations on Fidelity's Badger Hills Project pending the BLM's consultation with the Northern Cheyenne Tribe as to satisfaction of the applicable requirements of NHPA and a further environmental analysis under NEPA. Fidelity has sought and obtained stays of the injunctive relief from the Montana Federal District Court and production from Fidelity’s Badger Hills Project continues. In September 2005, the Montana Federal District Court entered an Order based on a stipulation between the parties to the NPRC action that production from existing wells in Fidelity’s Badger Hills Project may continue pending preparation of a revised environmental analysis. In November 2005, the Montana Federal District Court entered an Order based on a stipulation between the parties to the Northern Cheyenne Tribe action that production from existing wells in Fidelity’s Badger Hills Project may continue pending preparation of a revised environmental analysis. In December 2005, Fidelity filed a Notice of Appeal to the Ninth Circuit.

The NPRC filed a petition with the BER and the BER initiated related rulemaking proceedings to create rules that would, if promulgated, require re-injection of water produced in connection with coalbed natural gas operations and treatment of such water in the event re-injection is not feasible and amend the non-degradation policy in connection with coalbed natural gas development to include additional limitations on factors deemed harmful, thereby restricting discharges even further than under the existing standards. On March 23, 2006, the BER issued its decision on the NPRC’s rulemaking petition. The BER rejected the proposed requirement of re-injection of water produced in connection with coalbed natural gas as well as the proposed treatment requirement. The BER adopted the proposed amendment to the non-degradation policy. While it is possible the BER’s ruling could have an adverse impact on Fidelity’s operations, Fidelity believes that two five-year water discharge permits issued by the Montana DEQ in February 2006 should allow Fidelity to continue its existing coalbed natural gas operations without undue operational constraints at least through the expiration of the permits in March 2011. However, these permits are now being challenged in Montana state court by the Northern Cheyenne Tribe.

Specifically, on April 3, 2006, the Northern Cheyenne Tribe filed a complaint in the Montana Twenty-Second Judicial District Court against the Montana DEQ seeking to set aside the two permits. The tribe asserted that the Montana DEQ issued the permits in violation of various federal and state environmental laws. In particular, the tribe claimed that the agency violated the Clean Water Act and the Montana Water Quality Act by failing to include in the permits conditions requiring application of the best practicable control technology currently available and by ignoring the BER’s recently adopted amendment to the non-degradation policy. In addition, the tribe claimed that the actions of the Montana DEQ violated the Montana State Constitution’s guarantee of a clean and healthful environment, that the Montana DEQ’s related environmental assessment was invalid, that the Montana DEQ was required but failed to prepare an environmental impact statement and that it failed to consider other alternatives to the issuance of the permits.

Fidelity will continue vigorously defending its interests in all coalbed-related lawsuits and related actions in which it is involved, including the Ninth Circuit injunction and the proceedings challenging its water permits. In those cases where damage claims have been asserted, Fidelity is unable to quantify the damages sought and will be unable to do so until after the completion of discovery. If the plaintiffs are successful in these lawsuits, the ultimate outcome of the actions could have a material effect on Fidelity’s existing coalbed natural gas operations and/or the future development of this resource in the affected regions.

Electric Operations Montana-Dakota has joined with two electric generators in appealing a finding by the ND Health Department in September 2003 that the ND Health Department may unilaterally revise operating permits previously issued to electric generating plants. Although it is doubtful that any revision of Montana-Dakota's operating permits by the ND Health Department would reduce the amount of electricity its plants could generate, the finding, if allowed to stand, could increase costs for sulfur dioxide removal and/or limit Montana-Dakota's ability to modify or expand operations at its North Dakota generation sites. Montana-Dakota and the other electric generators filed their appeal of the order in October 2003 in the Burleigh County District Court in Bismarck, North Dakota. Proceedings have been stayed pending discussions with the EPA, the ND Health Department and the other electric generators. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the ND Health Department matter or its ultimate impact on its operations.

Natural Gas Storage Williston Basin filed suit in Montana Federal District Court on January 27, 2006, seeking to recover unspecified damages from Anadarko and its wholly owned subsidiary, Howell, and to enjoin Anadarko’s and Howell’s present and future operations in and near Williston Basin’s Elk Basin Storage Reservoir located in Wyoming and Montana. Based on relevant information, including reservoir and well pressure data, it appears that reservoir pressure has decreased and that quantities of gas may have been diverted by Anadarko’s and Howell’s drilling and production activities in areas within and near the boundaries of Williston Basin’s Elk Basin Storage Reservoir. Williston Basin is seeking not only to recover damages for the gas that has been diverted, but to prevent further drainage of its storage reservoir. Williston Basin is also assessing further avenues for recovery through the regulatory process at the FERC. Because of the preliminary stage of the legal proceedings, Williston Basin cannot estimate the size of any potential loss or recovery, or the likelihood of obtaining injunctive relief or recovery through the regulatory process.

The Company is also involved in other legal actions in the ordinary course of its business. Although the outcomes of any such legal actions cannot be predicted, management believes that the outcomes with respect to these other legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Environmental matters
Portland Harbor Site In December 2000, MBI was named by the EPA as a Potentially Responsible Party in connection with the cleanup of a commercial property site, acquired by MBI in 1999, and part of the Portland, Oregon, Harbor Superfund Site. Sixty-eight other parties were also named in this administrative action. The EPA wants responsible parties to share in the cleanup of sediment contamination in the Willamette River. To date, costs of the overall remedial investigation of the harbor site for both the EPA and the Oregon DEQ are being recorded and initially paid, through an administrative consent order, by the LWG, a group of 10 entities which does not include MBI. The LWG estimates the overall remedial investigation and feasibility study will cost approximately $10 million. It is not possible to estimate the cost of a corrective action plan until the remedial investigation and feasibility study has been completed, the EPA has decided on a strategy, and a record of decision has been published. While the remedial investigation and feasibility study for the harbor site has commenced, it is expected to take several years to complete. The development of a proposed plan and record of decision on the harbor site is not anticipated to occur until later in 2006, after which a cleanup plan will be undertaken.
 
Based upon a review of the Portland Harbor sediment contamination evaluation by the Oregon DEQ and other information available, MBI does not believe it is a Responsible Party. In addition, MBI has notified Georgia-Pacific West, Inc., the seller of the commercial property site to MBI, that it intends to seek indemnity for any and all liabilities incurred in relation to the above matters, pursuant to the terms of the sale agreement under which MBI acquired the property.

The Company believes it is not probable that it will incur any material environmental remediation costs or damages in relation to the above administrative action.

Guarantees
In connection with the sale of MPX in June 2005 to Petrobras, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company has agreed to indemnify Petrobras for 49 percent of any losses that Petrobras may incur from certain contingent liabilities specified in the purchase agreement. Centennial has agreed to unconditionally guarantee payment of the indemnity obligations to Petrobras for periods ranging from approximately two to five and a half years from the date of sale. The guarantee was required by Petrobras as a condition to closing the sale of MPX.

In addition, WBI Holdings has guaranteed certain of Fidelity's natural gas and oil price swap and collar agreement obligations. Fidelity's obligations at March 31, 2006, were $1.8 million. There is no fixed maximum amount guaranteed in relation to the natural gas and oil price swap and collar agreements, as the amount of the obligation is dependent upon natural gas and oil commodity prices. The amount of hedging activity entered into by the subsidiary is limited by corporate policy. The guarantees of the natural gas and oil price swap and collar agreements at March 31, 2006, expire in 2006; however, Fidelity continues to enter into additional hedging activities and, as a result, WBI Holdings from time to time may issue additional guarantees on these hedging obligations. The amount outstanding by Fidelity was reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2006. In the event Fidelity defaults under its obligations, WBI Holdings would be required to make payments under its guarantees.
 
Certain subsidiaries of the Company have outstanding guarantees to third parties that guarantee the performance of other subsidiaries of the Company. These guarantees are related to natural gas transportation and sales agreements, electric power supply agreements, construction contracts and certain other guarantees. At March 31, 2006, the fixed maximum amounts guaranteed under these agreements aggregated $97.7 million. The amounts of scheduled expiration of the maximum amounts guaranteed under these agreements aggregate $8.1 million in 2006; $39.0 million in 2007; $300,000 in 2008; $1.8 million in 2009; $30.0 million in 2010; $12.0 million in 2012; $2.0 million in 2028; $500,000, which is subject to expiration 30 days after the receipt of written notice; and $4.0 million, which has no scheduled maturity date. A guarantee for an unfixed amount estimated at $250,000 at March 31, 2006, has no scheduled maturity date. The amount outstanding by subsidiaries of the Company under the above guarantees was $530,000 and was reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2006. In the event of default under these guarantee obligations, the subsidiary issuing the guarantee for that particular obligation would be
required to make payments under its guarantee.
 
Centennial has outstanding letters of credit to third parties related to insurance policies and other agreements that guarantee the performance of other subsidiaries of the Company. At March 31, 2006, the fixed maximum amounts guaranteed under these letters of credit aggregated $39.7 million. In 2006 and 2007, $11.1 million and $28.6 million, respectively, of letters of credit are scheduled to expire. There were no amounts outstanding under the above letters of credit at March 31, 2006.

Fidelity and WBI Holdings have outstanding guarantees to Williston Basin. These guarantees are related to natural gas transportation and storage agreements that guarantee the performance of Prairielands. At March 31, 2006, the fixed maximum amounts guaranteed under these agreements aggregated $22.9 million. Scheduled expiration of the maximum amounts guaranteed under these agreements aggregate $2.9 million in 2008 and $20.0 million in 2009. In the event of Prairielands’ default in its payment obligations, the subsidiary issuing the guarantee for that particular obligation would be required to make payments under its guarantee. The amount outstanding by Prairielands under the above guarantees was $1.7 million, which was not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2006, because these intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

In addition, Centennial has issued guarantees to third parties related to the Company’s routine purchase of maintenance items and lease obligations for which no fixed maximum amounts have been specified. These guarantees have no scheduled maturity date. In the event a subsidiary of the Company defaults under its obligation in relation to the purchase of certain maintenance items or lease obligations, Centennial would be required to make payments under these guarantees. Any amounts outstanding by subsidiaries of the Company for these maintenance items and lease obligations were reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2006.

As of March 31, 2006, Centennial was contingently liable for the performance of certain of its subsidiaries under approximately $479 million of surety bonds. These bonds are principally for construction contracts and reclamation obligations of these subsidiaries entered into in the normal course of business. Centennial indemnifies the respective surety bond companies against any exposure under the bonds. The purpose of Centennial's indemnification is to allow the subsidiaries to obtain bonding at competitive rates. In the event a subsidiary of the Company does not fulfill its obligations in relation to its bonded contract or obligation, Centennial may be required to make payments under its indemnification. A large portion of these contingent commitments is expected to expire within the next 12 months; however, Centennial will likely continue to enter into surety bonds for its subsidiaries in the future. The surety bonds were not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

18. 
Related party transactions
In 2004, Bitter Creek entered into two natural gas gathering agreements with Nance Petroleum. Robert L. Nance, an executive officer and shareholder of St. Mary, is also a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. The natural gas gathering agreements with Nance Petroleum were effective upon completion of certain high and low pressure gathering facilities, which occurred in mid-December 2004. Bitter Creek's capital expenditures related to the completion of the gathering lines and the expansion of its gathering facilities to accommodate the natural gas gathering agreements were $55,000 and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and are estimated for the next three years to be $2.2 million in 2006, $3.3 million in 2007 and $500,000 in 2008. The natural gas gathering agreements are each for a term of 15 years and month-to-month thereafter. Bitter Creek's revenues from these contracts were $386,000 and $252,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and estimated revenues from these contracts for the next three years are $2.7 million in 2006, $3.5 million in 2007 and $5.4 million in 2008. The amount due from Nance Petroleum at March 31, 2006, was $133,000.

In 2005, Montana-Dakota entered into agreements to purchase natural gas from Nance Petroleum through March 31, 2006. Montana-Dakota’s expenses under these agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2006, were $1.9 million. The amount due to Nance Petroleum at March 31, 2006, was $564,000.

In 2005, Fidelity entered into an agreement for the purchase of an ownership interest in a natural gas and oil property with a third party whereunder it became a party to a joint operating agreement in which St. Mary is the operator of the property. St. Mary receives an overhead fee as operator of this property. The Company recorded its proportionate share of capital costs allocable to its ownership interest in the related property, which were not material to Fidelity.

19. 
Recent acquisition
On May 1, 2006, Fidelity acquired oil and natural gas properties located in the Big Horn Basin of Wyoming. In total, Fidelity acquired 51 Bcfe of proven reserves of which 45 percent is oil, 44 percent natural gas, and 11 percent natural gas liquids. In addition, over 75 Bcfe of estimated probable and possible reserves are associated with the acquired properties. The reserve life for these properties is estimated at 15 to 20 years. The purchase price for these properties is approximately $88.5 million, or $1.74 per Mcf equivalent of proven reserves, subject to accounting and purchase price adjustments customary for oil and natural gas acquisitions of this type.  A portion of the purchase price is attributable to the substantial value associated with the estimated 75 Bcfe of probable and possible reserves identified with these properties. Additional future consideration may be paid to the seller if certain production targets are met. The effective date of this purchase is March 1, 2006.
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW
The Company’s strategy is to apply its expertise in energy and transportation infrastructure industries to increase market share, increase profitability and enhance shareholder value through:
·  
Organic growth as well as a continued disciplined approach to the acquisition of well-managed companies and properties
·  
The elimination of system-wide cost redundancies through increased focus on integration of operations and standardization and consolidation of various support services and functions across companies within the organization
·  
The development of projects that are accretive to earnings and returns on invested capital

The Company has capabilities to fund its growth and operations through various sources, including internally generated funds, commercial paper facilities and the issuance from time to time of debt securities and the Company’s equity securities. For information on the Company’s net capital expenditures, see Liquidity and Capital Commitments. Net capital expenditures are comprised of (A) capital expenditures plus (B) acquisitions (including the issuance of the Company’s equity securities, less cash acquired) less (C) net proceeds from the sale or disposition of property.
 
The key strategies for each of the Company’s business segments, and certain related business challenges, are summarized below.

Key Strategies and Challenges
Electric and Natural Gas Distribution
Strategy Provide competitively priced energy to customers while working with them to ensure efficient usage. Both the electric and natural gas distribution segments continually seek opportunities for growth and expansion of their customer base through extensions of existing operations and through selected acquisitions of companies and properties at prices that will provide an opportunity for the Company to earn a competitive return on investment. The natural gas distribution segment also continues to pursue growth by expanding its level of energy-related services.

Challenges Both segments are subject to extensive regulation in the state jurisdictions where they conduct operations with respect to costs and permitted returns on investment as well as subject to certain operational regulations at the federal level. The ability of these segments to grow through acquisitions is subject to significant competition from other energy providers. In addition, as to the electric business, the ability of this segment to grow its service territory and customer base is affected by significant competition from other energy providers, including rural electric cooperatives.

Construction Services
Strategy Provide a competitive return on investment while operating in a competitive industry by: building new and strengthening existing customer relationships; effectively controlling costs; recruiting, developing and retaining talented employees; focusing business development efforts on project areas that will permit higher margins; and properly managing risk. This segment continuously seeks opportunities to expand through strategic acquisitions.

Challenges This segment operates in highly competitive markets, with many jobs subject to competitive bidding. Maintenance of effective cost controls and retention of key personnel are ongoing challenges.
 
Pipeline and Energy Services
Strategy Leverage the segment’s existing expertise in energy infrastructure, services and technologies to increase market share and profitability through optimization of existing operations, internal growth, and acquisitions of energy-related assets and companies. Incremental and new growth opportunities include: access to new sources of natural gas for storage, gathering and transportation services; expansion of existing gathering and transmission facilities; incremental expansion of the capacity of the Grasslands Pipeline to allow customers access to more liquid and potentially higher price markets; and pursuit of new markets for the segment’s locating and tracking technology business.

Challenges Energy price volatility; natural gas basis differentials; regulatory requirements; recruitment and retention of a skilled workforce; increased competition from other natural gas pipeline and gathering companies; and establishing and enhancing customer relationships at the location and tracking technology business.

Natural Gas and Oil Production
Strategy Apply new technology and leverage existing exploration and production expertise, with a focus on operated properties, to increase production and reserves from existing leaseholds, and to seek additional reserves and production opportunities in new areas to further diversify the segment’s asset base. By optimizing existing operations and taking advantage of new and incremental growth opportunities, this segment’s goal is to increase both production and reserves over the long term so as to generate competitive returns on investment.

Challenges Fluctuations in natural gas and oil prices; ongoing environmental litigation and administrative proceedings; timely receipt of necessary permits and approvals; recruitment and retention of a skilled workforce; and increased competition from many of the larger natural gas and oil companies.

Construction Materials and Mining
Strategy Focus on high growth regional markets located near major transportation corridors and metropolitan areas; enhance profitability through vertical integration of the segment’s operations; and continue growth through acquisitions. Vertical integration allows the segment to manage operations from aggregate mining to final lay-down of concrete and asphalt, with control of and access to adequate quantities of permitted aggregate reserves being significant. The segment’s key focus is on increasing margins and profitability through implementation of a variety of continuous improvement programs, including centralized purchasing and negotiation of contract price escalation provisions and the utilization of national purchasing accounts.

Challenges Price volatility with respect to, and availability of, raw materials such as steel and cement; petroleum price volatility; recruitment and retention of a skilled workforce; and increased competition from national and international construction materials companies. In particular, increases in energy prices can affect the profitability of construction jobs.

Independent Power Production
Strategy Achieve growth through the acquisition, construction and operation of domestic nonregulated electric generation facilities and through international investments in the energy and natural resources sectors. The segment continues to seek projects with mid- to long-term agreements with financially stable customers, while maintaining diversity in customers, geographic markets and fuel source.

Challenges Overall business challenges for this segment include: the risks and uncertainties associated with the construction, startup and operation of power plant facilities; changes in energy market pricing; increased competition from other independent power producers; and fluctuations in the value of foreign currency and political risk in the countries where this segment does business.

For further information on the risks and challenges the Company faces as it pursues its growth strategies and other factors that should be considered for a better understanding of the Company’s financial condition, see Part II, Item 1A - Risk Factors, as well as Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors in the 2005 Annual Report. For further information on each segment’s key growth strategies, projections and certain assumptions, see Prospective Information. For information pertinent to various commitments and contingencies, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Earnings Overview
The following table summarizes the contribution to consolidated earnings by each of the Company's businesses.

 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
(Dollars in millions, where applicable)
 
Electric
 
$
3.8
 
$
3.1
 
Natural gas distribution
   
5.3
   
4.8
 
Construction services
   
5.4
   
2.0
 
Pipeline and energy services
   
4.6
   
3.2
 
Natural gas and oil production
   
41.3
   
28.8
 
Construction materials and mining
   
(8.9
)
 
(8.5
)
Independent power production
   
1.3
   
.7
 
Other
   
.3
   
.1
 
Earnings on common stock
 
$
53.1
 
$
34.2
 
Earnings per common share - basic
 
$
.44
 
$
.29
 
Earnings per common share - diluted
 
$
.44
 
$
.29
 
Return on average common equity for the 12 months ended
   
16.2
%
 
13.5
%

Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 Consolidated earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, increased $18.9 million from the comparable prior period largely due to:

·  
Higher average realized natural gas prices of 37 percent, increased natural gas production of 6 percent and oil production of 23 percent, as well as higher average realized oil prices of 18 percent, partially offset by higher lease operating expenses and higher depreciation, depletion and amortization at the natural gas and oil production business
·  
Higher inside construction workloads and margins in all regions, as well as earnings from acquisitions made since the first quarter of 2005 at the construction services business
 
FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
The following tables contain key financial and operating statistics for each of the Company's businesses.

Electric
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
(Dollars in millions, where applicable)
 
Operating revenues
 
$
45.0
 
$
44.3
 
Operating expenses:
           
Fuel and purchased power
   
16.1
   
16.2
 
Operation and maintenance
   
14.0
   
13.8
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
5.3
   
5.1
 
Taxes, other than income
   
2.2
   
2.3
 
 
   
37.6
   
37.4
 
Operating income
   
7.4
   
6.9
 
Earnings
 
$
3.8
 
$
3.1
 
Retail sales (million kWh)
   
612.9
   
604.5
 
Sales for resale (million kWh)
   
166.4
   
198.0
 
Average cost of fuel and purchased power per kWh
 
$
.020
 
$
.019
 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 Electric earnings increased $700,000 due to:

·  
Higher retail sales margins, largely the result of the timing of fuel and purchased power costs and slightly higher sales volumes
·  
Decreased net interest expense of $200,000 (after tax) resulting from lower average interest rates

The increase was partially offset by a decrease in sales for resale margins, primarily the result of lower average rates of 17 percent and decreased volumes of 16 percent.

Natural Gas Distribution
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
(Dollars in millions, where applicable)
 
Operating revenues:
           
Sales
 
$
151.2
 
$
143.6
 
Transportation and other
   
1.1
   
1.3
 
 
   
152.3
   
144.9
 
Operating expenses:
           
Purchased natural gas sold
   
128.4
   
120.5
 
Operation and maintenance
   
11.8
   
11.9
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
2.4
   
2.4
 
Taxes, other than income
   
1.5
   
1.6
 
 
   
144.1
   
136.4
 
Operating income
   
8.2
   
8.5
 
Earnings
 
$
5.3
 
$
4.8
 
Volumes (MMdk):
           
Sales
   
14.2
   
15.8
 
Transportation
   
4.4
   
4.0
 
Total throughput
   
18.6
   
19.8
 
Degree days (% of normal)*
   
85
%
 
93
%
Average cost of natural gas, including transportation, per dk
 
$
9.01
 
$
7.61
 
* Degree days are a measure of the daily temperature-related demand for energy for heating.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 Earnings at the natural gas distribution business increased $500,000, largely the result of higher nonregulated earnings from energy-related services. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in retail sales margins largely due to lower sales volumes of 10 percent, resulting from 9 percent warmer weather than last year.

Construction Services
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
(In millions)
 
Operating revenues
 
$
223.8
 
$
113.9
 
Operating expenses:
           
Operation and maintenance
   
202.8
   
101.2
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
3.5
   
2.7
 
Taxes, other than income
   
7.4
   
5.8
 
 
   
213.7
   
109.7
 
Operating income
   
10.1
   
4.2
 
Earnings
 
$
5.4
 
$
2.0
 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 Construction services earnings increased $3.4 million compared to the first quarter of the comparable prior period due to:

·  
Higher inside construction workloads and margins in all regions of $2.4 million (after tax), reflecting higher construction activity
·  
Earnings from acquisitions made since the first quarter of 2005, which contributed approximately 62 percent of the earnings increase
·  
Increased equipment sales and renta