q3-2007_10q.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 26, 2007

DENNY'S CORPORATE LOGO
 
Commission File Number 0-18051 
DENNY’S CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
13-3487402
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization
 
Identification No.)

203 East Main Street
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29319-0001
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(864) 597-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days 

Yes [X]                        No [    ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer [    ]                Accelerated filer [X]                Non-accelerated filer [    ] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [    ]                        No [X]

As of October 26, 2007, 94,248,232 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3
 
 3
 
 4
 
 5
 
 6
 
 7
 
 14
 
 23
 
 23
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24
 
 24
 
 25
 
 
 

 

2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.   Financial Statements
 
Denny’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

 
 
Quarter Ended
   
Three Quarters Ended
 
 
 
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Revenue:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Company restaurant sales
  $
216,792
    $
234,705
    $
650,909
    $
680,735
 
Franchise and license revenue
   
24,617
     
23,491
     
68,193
     
68,937
 
Total operating revenue
   
241,409
     
258,196
     
719,102
     
749,672
 
Costs of company restaurant sales:
                               
Product costs
   
55,520
     
59,509
     
166,969
     
170,219
 
Payroll and benefits
   
88,341
     
95,627
     
273,141
     
281,497
 
Occupancy
   
13,193
     
12,893
     
39,345
     
38,619
 
Other operating expenses
   
33,842
     
34,250
     
95,937
     
102,576
 
Total costs of company restaurant sales
   
190,896
     
202,279
     
575,392
     
592,911
 
Costs of franchise and license revenue
   
6,858
     
6,772
     
20,266
     
21,220
 
General and administrative expenses
   
15,974
     
16,440
     
49,067
     
49,259
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
12,117
     
13,812
     
37,475
     
41,997
 
Operating gains, losses and other charges, net
    (747 )     (36,703 )     (16,427 )     (43,491 )
Total operating costs and expenses
   
225,098
     
202,600
     
665,773
     
661,896
 
Operating income
   
16,311
     
55,596
     
53,329
     
87,776
 
Other expenses:
                               
Interest expense, net
   
10,489
     
14,959
     
32,783
     
44,449
 
Other nonoperating expense (income), net
   
34
     
1,499
     
(391
   
1,475
 
Total other expenses, net
   
10,523
     
16,458
     
32,392
     
45,924
 
Net income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle 
   
5,788
     
39,138
     
20,937
     
41,852
 
Provision for income taxes
   
451
     
13,635
     
2,937
      14,015  
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
   
5,337
     
25,503
     
18,000
     
27,837
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
   
     
     
     
232
 
Net income
  $
5,337
    $
25,503
    $
18,000
    $
28,069
 
 
                               
Basic net income per share:
                               
Basic net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net of tax
  $
0.06
    $
0.28
    $
0.19
    $
0.30
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
   
     
     
     
0.00
 
 Basic net income per share
  $
0.06
    $
0.28
    $
0.19
    $
0.30
 
 
                               
Diluted net income per share:
                               
Diluted net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net of tax
  $
0.05
    $
0.26
    $
0.18
    $
0.29
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
   
     
     
     
0.00
 
Diluted net income per share
  $
0.05
    $
0.26
    $
0.18
    $
0.29
 
 
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
   
93,915
     
92,348
     
93,674
     
92,060
 
Diluted
   
98,605
     
96,498
     
98,770
     
97,184
 
 
See accompanying notes
 
3

Denny’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
September 26, 2007
   
December 27, 2006
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
   
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
29,075
    $
26,226
 
Receivables, net
   
12,580
     
14,564
 
Inventories
   
7,693
     
8,199
 
Assets held for sale
   
4,421
     
4,735
 
Prepaid and other current assets
   
9,567
     
9,072
 
Total Current Assets
   
63,336
     
62,796
 
 
               
Property, net of accumulated depreciation of $340.3 million and $352.7 million, respectively
   
208,455
     
236,264
 
 
               
Other Assets:
               
Goodwill
   
47,779
     
50,064
 
Intangible assets, net
   
63,812
     
66,882
 
Deferred financing costs, net
   
5,619
     
6,311
 
Other assets
   
23,929
     
21,595
 
Total Assets
  $
412,930
    $
443,912
 
 
               
 Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit
               
 Current Liabilities:
               
 Current maturities of notes and debentures
  $
3,121
    $
5,532
 
 Current maturities of capital lease obligations
   
6,198
     
6,979
 
 Accounts payable
   
37,278
     
42,148
 
 Other
   
82,119
     
81,143
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
128,716
     
135,802
 
 
               
 Long-Term Liabilities:
               
 Notes and debentures, less current maturities
   
377,479
     
415,801
 
 Capital lease obligations, less current maturities
   
21,294
     
24,948
 
 Liability for insurance claims, less current portion
   
27,637
     
28,784
 
 Deferred income taxes
   
11,792
     
12,126
 
 Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits
   
47,117
     
50,469
 
 Total Long-Term Liabilities
   
485,319
     
532,128
 
 Total Liabilities
   
614,035
     
667,930
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies                
                 
 Total Shareholders’ Deficit
    (201,105 )     (224,018 )
 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
  $
412,930
    $
443,912
 

 
See accompanying notes
 
4

Denny’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Deficit and Comprehensive Loss
 (Unaudited)

 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
 
 
Total Shareholders'
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Paid-in Capital
 
 
Deficit
 
 
Loss, Net
 
 
Deficit
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Balance, December 27, 2006
 
 
93,186
 
 
$
932
 
 
$
527,911
 
 
$
(735,438
)
 
$
(17,423
)
 
$
(224,018
)
Comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,000
 
Recognition of unrealized gain on hedged
transactions, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,172
 
 
 
1,172
 
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,000
 
 
 
1,172
 
 
 
19,172
 
Share-based compensation on equity classified
awards
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,342
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,342
 
Issuance of common stock for share-based
compensation
 
 
247
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
220
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
222
 
Exercise of common stock options
 
 
709
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
1,170
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,177
 
Balance, September 26, 2007
 
 
94,142
 
 
$
941
 
 
$
531,643
 
 
$
(717,438
)
 
$
(16,251
)
 
$
(201,105
)


See accompanying notes
 
5

Denny’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Quarters Ended
 
 
 
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
   
 
 
Net income
  $
18,000
    $
28,069
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operating activities:
               
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax 
          (232 )
Depreciation and amortization
   
37,475
     
41,997
 
Operating gains, losses and other charges, net
    (16,427 )     (43,491 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
886
     
2,621
 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
   
207
     
1,629
 
Deferred income tax benefit 
   
2,539
     
12,805
 
Share-based compensation
   
3,000
     
5,371
 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
               
Decrease (increase) in assets:
               
Receivables
   
3,216
     
2,044
 
Inventories
   
506
     
86
 
Other current assets
    (495 )     (2,026 )
Other assets
    (2,644 )     (2,033 )
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
    (2,530 )     (5,724 )
Accrued salaries and vacations
    (5,696 )     (8,384 )
Accrued taxes
   
119
     
2,111
 
Other accrued liabilities
    2,990       (5,751 )
Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits
    (5,702 )     (1,872 )
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
   
35,444
     
27,220
 
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Purchase of property
    (18,807 )     (24,918 )
Proceeds from disposition of property
   
35,017
     
76,970
 
Acquisition of restaurant units 
    (2,208 )     (825 )
Collection of note receivable payments from former subsidiary
   
     
4,870
 
Net cash flows provided by investing activities
   
14,002
     
56,097
 
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Long-term debt payments
    (46,468 )     (86,484 )
Deferred financing costs paid 
   
(401
   
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
   
918
     
712
 
Net bank overdrafts
   
(646
   
278
 
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (46,597 )     (85,494 )
 
               
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2,849       (2,177 )
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents at:
               
Beginning of period
   
26,226
     
28,236
 
End of period
  $
29,075
    $
26,059
 
 
See accompanying notes
 
6

Denny’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1.   Introduction and Basis of Presentation

Denny’s Corporation, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Denny’s Holdings, Inc. and Denny’s, Inc., owns and operates the Denny’s restaurant brand, or Denny’s.

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Therefore, certain information and notes normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods presented have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above-described items, are reasonable. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 27, 2006 and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2006. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year ending December 26, 2007.

Note 2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Effective December 28, 2006, the first day of fiscal 2007, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” or FIN 48. See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Income Taxes.”

There have been no other material changes to our significant accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Note 2 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2006.
 
Note 3.   Assets Held for Sale

Assets held for sale of $4.4 million and $4.7 million, as of September 26, 2007 and December 27, 2006, respectively, include restaurants to be sold to franchisees and cetain real estate properties. We expect to sell each of these assets within 12 months. Our Credit Facility (defined in Note 6) requires us to make mandatory prepayments to reduce outstanding indebtedness with the net cash proceeds from the sale of the real estate related to certain restaurants operated by franchisees. As a result, we have classified a corresponding $1.4 million and $3.5 million of our long-term debt as a current liability in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 26, 2007 and December 27, 2006, respectively. These amounts represent the net book value of the specified properties as of the balance sheet dates. As a result of classifying certain assets as held for sale, we recognized impairment charges of $0.2 million for the quarter and three quarters ended September 26, 2007.  This expense is included as a component of operating gains, losses and other charges, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. See Note 5 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Note 4.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
The changes in carrying amounts of goodwill for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 are as follows:
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at December 27, 2006
 
$
50,064
 
Reversal of valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets (Note 10)
   
(2,873
)
Goodwill related to acquisition of restaurant unit
   
588
 
Balance at September 26, 2007
 
$
47,779
 
 
The following table reflects goodwill and intangible assets as of September 26, 2007 and December 27, 2006:
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
December 27, 2006
 
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Goodwill
 
$
47,779
   
$
   
$
50,064
   
$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible assets with indefinite lives:
                               
Trade names
 
$
42,381
   
$
   
$
42,323
   
$
 
Liquor licenses
   
279
     
     
279
     
 
Intangible assets with definite lives:
                               
Franchise and license agreements
   
62,477
     
41,325
     
65,602
     
41,322
 
Intangible assets
 
$
105,137
   
$
41,325
   
$
108,204
   
$
41,322
 
 
7

Note 5.   Operating Gains, Losses and Other Charges, Net

Operating gains, losses and other charges, net represent gains or losses on the sale of assets, restructuring charges, exit costs and impairment charges and were comprised of the following:
 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Gains on sales of assets and other, net
 
$
(4,628
)
 
$
(38,995
)
 
$
(22,378
)
 
$
(47,664
)
Restructuring charges and exit costs
   
3,701
     
1,461
     
5,531
     
3,342
 
Impairment charges
   
180
     
831
     
420
     
831
 
Operating gains, losses and other charges, net
 
$
(747
)
 
$
(36,703
)
 
$
(16,427
)
 
$
(43,491
)
 
Gains on Sales of Assets
 
Proceeds and gains on sales of assets were comprised of the following:
 
   
Quarter Ended
September 26, 2007
   
Quarter Ended
September 27, 2006
 
   
Net Proceeds
   
Gains
   
Net Proceeds
   
Gains
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Sales of restaurant operations and related real estate to
franchisees
 
$
8,748
   
$
2,825
   
$
   
$
 
Sales of other real estate assets
   
353
     
353
     
65,800
     
38,964
 
Recognition of deferred gains
   
     
1,450
     
     
31
 
Total
 
$
9,101
   
$
4,628
   
$
65,800
   
$
38,995
 
 
 
   
Three Quarters Ended
September 26, 2007
   
Three Quarters Ended
September 27, 2006
 
   
Net Proceeds
   
Gains
   
Net Proceeds
   
Gains
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Sales of restaurant operations and related real estate to
franchisees
 
$
30,601
   
$
16,887
   
$
   
$
 
Sales of other real estate assets
   
5,388
     
3,495
     
77,565
     
47,572
 
Recognition of deferred gains
   
     
1,996
     
     
92
 
Total
 
$
35,989
   
$
22,378
   
$
77,565
   
$
47,664
 
 
During the quarter and three quarters ended September 26, 2007, we completed and closed the sale of 22 and 56 restaurant operations and certain related real estate, respectively, as part of our Franchise Growth Initiative.
 
Restructuring Charges and Exit Costs

Restructuring charges and exit costs were comprised of the following: 
 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Exit costs
  $
276
    $
1,167
    $
1,011
    $
1,653
 
Severance and other restructuring charges
   
3,425
     
294
     
4,520
     
1,689
 
Total restructuring and exit costs
  $
3,701
    $
1,461
    $
5,531
    $
3,342
 
 
Severance and other restructuring charges of $3.4 million for the quarter ended September 26, 2007 primarily resulted from $1.9 million in severance costs related to the reorganization of the field management structure, which led to the elimination of 80 to 90 out-of-restaurant operational positions. Of these eliminations, approximately 30 employees were reassigned to other positions within the Company. 
 
8

The components of the change in accrued exit cost liabilities are as follows:
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance, beginning of year
 
$
11,934
 
Provisions for units closed during the year
   
50
 
Changes in estimate of accrued exit costs, net (1)    
 961
 
Provisions for sublease losses related to the sale of restaurant operations to franchisees    
 740
 
Payments, net
   
(3,811
)
Interest accretion
   
743
 
Balance, end of quarter
   
10,617
 
Less current portion included in other current liabilities
   
2,033
 
Long-term portion included in other noncurrent liabilities
 
$
8,584
 
 
(1)    Included as a component of gains on sales of assets.
 
Estimated net cash payments related to exit cost liabilities in the next five years are as follows:
 
   
(In thousands)
 
 Remainder of 2007
 
$
609
 
 2008
   
2,714
 
 2009
   
2,094
 
 2010
   
1,786
 
 2011
   
1,570
 
 Thereafter
   
4,926
 
 Total
   
13,699
 
 Less imputed interest
   
3,082
 
 Present value of exit cost liabilities
 
$
10,617
 
 
At the beginning of fiscal 2007, the liability for severance and other restructuring charges was $0.5 million. During the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, an additional $4.5 million of expense was recorded and $2.4 million was paid related to these charges. The remaining balance of $2.6 million is expected to be paid during the next 12 months.
 
Note 6.   Long-Term Debt

Credit Facility

Our subsidiaries, Denny's, Inc. and Denny's Realty, LLC (the "Borrowers"), have a senior secured credit agreement consisting of a $50 million revolving credit facility (including up to $10 million for a revolving letter of credit facility), a $205.0 million term loan and an additional $40 million letter of credit facility (together, the "Credit Facility"). At September 26, 2007, we had outstanding letters of credit of $37.8 million (comprised of $37.6 million under our letter of credit facility and $0.2 million under our revolving facility). There were no revolving loans outstanding at September 26, 2007. These balances result in availability of $2.4 million under our letter of credit facility and $49.8 million under the revolving facility.
 
The revolving facility matures on December 15, 2011. The term loan and the $40 million letter of credit facility mature on March 31, 2012. The term loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments at a rate equal to approximately 1% per annum with all remaining amounts due on the maturity date. The Credit Facility is available for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. We will be required to make mandatory prepayments under certain circumstances (such as required payments related to asset sales) typical for this type of credit facility and may make certain optional prepayments under the Credit Facility. Upon the event of a refinancing transaction, under certain circumstances before March 8, 2008, we would be required to pay the term loan and letter of credit facility lenders a 1.0% prepayment premium.

The Credit Facility is guaranteed by Denny's and its other subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all of the assets of Denny's and its subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Facility is secured by first-priority mortgages on 130 company-owned real estate assets. The Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants (i.e., maximum total debt to EBITDA (as defined under the Credit Facility) ratio requirements, maximum senior secured debt to EBITDA ratio requirements, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio requirements and limitations on capital expenditures), negative covenants, conditions precedent, material adverse change provisions, events of default and other terms, conditions and provisions customarily found in credit agreements for facilities and transactions of this type. We were in compliance with the terms of the Credit Facility as of September 26, 2007.

Interest on loans under the revolving facility is payable at per annum rates equal to LIBOR plus 250 basis points and will adjust over time based on our leverage ratio. Effective March 8, 2007, interest on the term loan and letter of credit facility is payable at per annum rates equal to LIBOR plus 200 basis points. The weighted-average interest rate under the term loan was 7.1% as of September 26, 2007. The weighted average interest rate under our previous term loan facility was 9.1% as of September 27, 2006.
 
Interest Rate Swap

During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $150 million to hedge a portion of the cash flows of our variable rate debt. We have designated the interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge of our exposure to variability in future cash flows attributable to interest payments on $150 million of floating rate debt. Under the terms of the swap, we will pay a fixed rate of 4.8925% on the $150 million notional amount and receive payments from the counterparties based on the 3-month LIBOR rate for a term ending on March 30, 2010, effectively resulting in a fixed rate of 6.8925% on the $150 million notional amount. Interest rate differentials paid or received under the swap agreement will be recognized as adjustments to interest expense.

9

To the extent the swap is effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, changes in the fair value of the swap are not included in current earnings but are reported as other comprehensive income (loss). The components of the cash flow hedge included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Deficit and Comprehensive Loss for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 and September 27, 2006, are as follows:
  
   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
 Net interest (income) expense recognized as a result of interest rate swap
 
$
(347
)
 
$
(697
)
 Unrealized gain (loss) for changes in fair value of interest swap rates 
   
1,519
     
508
 
 Net increase in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax 
 
$
1,172
   
$
(189
)
 
We did not note any ineffectiveness in the hedge during the three quarters ended September 26, 2007. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Note 7.   Defined Benefit Plans

The components of net pension cost of the pension plan and other defined benefit plans as determined under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, "Employer's Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans," are as follows:

   
Pension Plan
   
Other Defined Benefit Plans
 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Quarter Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Service cost
  $
88
    $
91
    $
    $
 
Interest cost
   
786
     
771
     
48
     
48
 
Expected return on plan assets
    (883 )     (814 )    
     
 
Amortization of net loss
   
221
     
251
     
5
     
7
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $
212
    $
299
    $
53
    $
55
 
 
 
   
Pension Plan
   
Other Defined Benefit Plans
 
   
Three Quarters Ended
   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Service cost
  $
263
    $
274
    $
    $
 
Interest cost
   
2,358
     
2,312
     
143
     
144
 
Expected return on plan assets
    (2,647 )     (2,442 )    
     
 
Amortization of net loss
   
662
     
754
     
17
     
19
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $
636
    $
898
    $
160
    $
163
 
 
We made contributions of $2.8 million and $3.1 million to our pension plan during the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 and September 27, 2006, respectively. We made contributions of $0.2 million and $0.3 million to our other defined benefit plans during the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 and September 27, 2006, respectively. We expect to contribute $0.7 million to our pension plan and $0.1 million to our other defined benefit plans during the remainder of fiscal 2007.
 
Additional minimum pension liability of $17.4 million is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Deficit and Comprehensive Loss as of September 26, 2007 and December 27, 2006.
 
10

Note 8.   Share-Based Compensation

Total share-based compensation included as a component of net income was as follows:
 
   
Quarter Ended   
   
Three Quarters Ended   
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
                         
Share-based compensation related to liability classified
restricted stock units
  $ (24   $ 374     658     1,192  
Share-based compensation related to equity classified
awards:
                               
Stock options
  448     849     1,067     2,503  
Restricted stock units
    176       401       1,034       1,434  
Board deferred stock units
    81       74       241       242  
Total share-based compensation related to equity
classified awards
    705       1,324       2,342       4,179  
Total share-based compensation   681     $ 1,698     3,000     5,371  
 
Stock Options

During the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, we granted approximately 0.7 million stock options to certain employees. The options granted vest evenly over 3 years and have a 10-year contractual life. The weighted average fair value per option for options granted during the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 was $3.07.

The fair value of the stock options granted in the period ended September 26, 2007 was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Use of this option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (“expected term”), the estimated volatility of our common stock price over the expected term and the number of options that will ultimately not complete their vesting requirements (“forfeitures”). Changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of the fair value of share-based compensation and, consequently, the related amount recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

We used the following weighted average assumptions for the stock option grants for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007:
 
Dividend yield     0.0 %
Expected volatility     67.5 %
Risk-free interest rate     4.6 %
Weighted-average expected term  
6.0 years
 
 
The dividend yield assumption was based on our dividend payment history and expectations of future dividend payments. The expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of our stock for a period approximating the expected life. The risk-free interest rate was based on published U.S. Treasury spot rates in effect at the time of grant with terms approximating the expected life of the option. The weighted average expected term of the options represents the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding based on historical trends.
 
As of September 26, 2007, we had approximately $2.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards granted, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 2.0 years.

11

Restricted Stock Units

During the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, we granted approximately 0.5 million performance shares (which are equity classified) and 0.5 million performance units (which are liability classified) with a grant date fair value of $4.61 per share to certain employees. The award will be earned (from 0% to 200% of the target award) based on certain operating performance measures for fiscal 2007. Once earned, the performance shares and units will vest 15% as of December 26, 2007, 35% as of December 31, 2008 and 50% as of December 30, 2009. Subsequent to the vesting periods, the earned performance shares will be paid to the holder in shares of common stock and the earned performance units will be paid to the holder in cash, provided the holder is then still employed with Denny’s or an affiliate. Compensation expense related to the award is based on the number of shares and units expected to vest, the period over which they are expected to vest and the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. 
 
In addition, during the quarter ended September 26, 2007, we granted approximately 0.1 million stock-settled restricted stock units (which are equity classified) and 0.1 million cash-settled restricted stock units (which are liability classified) with a grant date fair value of $4.55 per share to the Company's Chief Financial Officer. The stock-settled and cash-settled units will vest in 20% annual increments between July 9, 2008 and July 9, 2012.  The vested stock-settled units will be paid in shares of common stock on July 9, 2012 and the vested cash-settled units will be paid in cash as of each vesting period, provided that he is then still employed with Denny's or an affiliate, previously terminated due to death or disability or previously terminated within two years following a change in control by the Company without cause or by grantee for good reason.
 
During the quarter ended September 26, 2007, we made payments of $0.9 million (before taxes) in cash and issued 0.2 million shares of common stock related to the 0.4 million restricted stock units that vested as of June 30, 2007.
 
Accrued compensation expense included as a component of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was as follows:
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
December 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)  
 
Liability classified restricted stock units:                
Other current liabilities
  $ 1,087     $ 848  
Other noncurrent liabilities
  $ 2,162     $ 2,675  
                 
Equity classified restricted stock units:                
Additional paid-in capital
  $ 3,301     $ 3,170  
 
As of September 26, 2007, we had approximately $5.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost (approximately $1.8 million for liability classified units and approximately $3.7 million for equity classified units) related to all unvested restricted stock unit awards granted, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 2.3 years.

Board Deferred Stock Units

During the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, we granted approximately 0.1 million deferred stock units (which are equity classified) with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $5.35 per unit to non-employee members of the Board of Directors. These awards are restricted in that they may not be exercised until the recipient has ceased serving as a member of the Board of Directors for Denny's.

Note 9.   Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total comprehensive income was $5.0 million and $19.2 million for the quarter and three quarters ended September 26, 2007.  Total comprehensive income was $24.9 million and $27.9 million for the quarter and three quarters ended September 27, 2006.
 
The components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholder’s Deficit and Comprehensive Loss are as follows:

   
September 26, 2007
   
December 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Additional minimum pension liability
 
$
(17,423
)
 
$
(17,423
)
Unrealized gain on hedged transaction
   
1,172
     
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(16,251
)
 
$
(17,423
)

Note 10.   Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes was $0.5 million and $2.9 million for the quarter and three quarters ended September 26, 2007, respectively, compared with $13.6 million and $14.0 million for the quarter and three quarters ended September 27, 2006, respectively. The provision for income taxes for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 and September 27, 2006 were determined using our effective tax rate estimated for the entire fiscal year, excluding the impact of certain discrete items that were recognized entirely during the quarter ended September 27, 2006. The provision for income taxes for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 also included recognition of $0.3 million of current tax benefits and a $0.6 million reduction to the valuation allowance. These items resulted from the enactment of certain federal and state laws that benefited us during the second quarter of 2007. 
 
We have provided valuation allowances related to any benefits from income taxes resulting from the application of a statutory tax rate to our net operating losses generated in previous periods. In establishing our valuation allowance, we had previously taken into consideration certain tax planning strategies involving the sale of appreciated properties. These tax planning strategies were discontinued in the third quarter of 2006 in light of the sale of appreciated properties during 2006. In addition, during 2007, we utilized certain federal and state net operating loss carryforwards whose valuation allowance was established in connection with fresh start reporting on January 7, 1998. Accordingly, for the quarter and three quarters ended September 26, 2007, we recognized approximately $0.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of federal and state deferred tax expense with a corresponding reduction to the goodwill that was recorded in connection with fresh start reporting on January 7, 1998.
 
12

Adoption of FIN 48

Effective December 28, 2006, the first day of fiscal 2007, we adopted FIN 48. This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income tax recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, accounting in interim periods, and expanded disclosure requirements. FIN 48 does not require or permit retrospective application, thus the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle, if any, is recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings.

We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdictions and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004.

As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we did not recognize any change to our liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption was approximately $0.7 million. These benefits, if recognized, would also affect our effective tax rate.

We recognize interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties at the date of adoption was less than $0.1 million.
 
We expect that, during the next twelve months, the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will be settled in full. We remain subject to examination for U.S. federal taxes for 2004-2006 and in the following major state jurisdictions: California (2003-2006); Florida (2004-2006) and Texas (2002-2006).

Note 11.   Net Income (Loss) Per Share
 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands, except for per share amounts)
 
Numerator:
                       
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share -
net income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $
5,337
    $
25,503
    $
18,000
    $
27,837
 
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share -
net income
  $
5,337
    $
25,503
    $
18,000
    $
28,069
 
                                 
Denominator:
                               
    Denominator for basic net income per share - weighted
average shares
   
93,915
     
92,348
     
93,674
     
92,060
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Options
   
3,737
     
3,513
     
4,073
     
4,276
 
Restricted stock units and awards
   
953
     
637
     
1,023
     
848
 
Denominator for diluted net income per share - adjusted
weighted average shares and assumed conversions of dilutive securities
   
98,605
     
96,498
     
98,770
     
97,184
 
                                 
Basic net income per share before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
  $
0.06
    $
0.28
    $
0.19
    $
0.30
 
Diluted net income per share before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
  $
0.05
    $
0.26
    $
0.18
    $
0.29
 
Basic net income per share
  $
0.06
    $
0.28
    $
0.19
    $
0.30
 
Diluted net income per share
  $
0.05
    $
0.26
    $
0.18
    $
0.29
 
                                 
Stock options excluded (1)
   
2,109
     
1,570
     
1,861
     
1,442
 

(1)    Excluded from diluted weighted-average shares outstanding as the impact would have been antidilutive.
 
13

Note 12.   Supplemental Cash Flow Information

   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Income taxes paid, net
  $
1,381
    $
864
 
Interest paid
  $
23,840
    $
36,556
 
                 
Noncash investing activities:                
Net proceeds receivable from disposition of property
  $
972
    $
595
 
                 
Noncash financing activities:                
Net proceeds receivable from stock option exercises
  $ 260      
Issuance of common stock, pursuant to stock-based compensation plans
  $
1,125
    $
1,027
 
Execution of capital leases
  $
1,430
    $
2,890
 
 
Note 13.   Implementation of New Accounting Standards
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 ("SFAS 159"), “The Fair Value Options for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for the first fiscal period beginning after November 15, 2007. We may choose to apply SFAS 159 to eligible items, existing as of the effective date, in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. While we continue to review the provisions of SFAS 159, we have not yet identified any assets or liabilities for which we currently believe we will elect the fair value reporting option.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 ("SFAS 157"), “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for the first fiscal period beginning after November 15, 2007. We are required to adopt SFAS 157 in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.
 
Note 14.   Commitments and Contingencies

There are various claims and pending legal actions against or indirectly involving us, including actions concerned with civil rights of employees and customers, other employment related matters, taxes, sales of franchise rights and businesses and other matters. Based on our examination of these matters and our experience to date, we have recorded our best estimate of liabilities, if any, with respect to these matters. However, the ultimate disposition of these matters cannot be determined with certainty.
 
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion is intended to highlight significant changes in our financial position as of September 26, 2007 and results of operations for the quarter and three quarters ended September 26, 2007 compared to the quarter and three quarters ended September 27, 2006. The forward-looking statements included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which reflect our best judgment based on factors currently known, involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause our actual performance to be materially different from the performance indicated or implied by such statements. Such factors include, among others: competitive pressures from within the restaurant industry; the level of success of our operating initiatives and advertising and promotional efforts; adverse publicity; changes in business strategy or development plans; terms and availability of capital; regional weather conditions; overall changes in the general economy (including with regard to energy costs), particularly at the retail level; political environment (including acts of war and terrorism); and other factors included in the discussion below, or in Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2006.
 
14

Statements of Operations
 
The following table contains information derived from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of total operating revenues, except as noted below.  Percentages may not add due to rounding.
 
   
Quarter Ended  
   
Three Quarters Ended  
   
 
 
September 26, 2007
 
September 27, 2006
 
 
September 26, 2007
 
September 27, 2006
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant sales
 
$
216,792
 
 
89.8
%
$
234,705
 
 
90.9
%
 
$
650,909
 
 
90.5
%
$
680,735
 
 
90.8
%
 
Franchise and license revenue
 
 
24,617
 
 
10.2
%
 
23,491
 
 
9.1
%
 
 
68,193
 
 
9.5
 
68,937
 
 
9.2
%
 
Total operating revenue
 
 
241,409
 
 
100.0
%
 
258,196
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
719,102
 
 
100.0
%
 
749,672
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs of company restaurant sales (a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product costs
 
 
55,520
 
 
25.6
%
 
59,509
 
 
25.4
%
 
 
166,969
 
 
25.7
%
 
170,219
 
 
25.0
%
 
Payroll and benefits
 
 
88,341
 
 
40.7
%
 
95,627
 
 
40.7
%
 
 
273,141
 
 
42.0
%
 
281,497
 
 
41.4
%
 
Occupancy
 
 
13,193
 
 
6.1
%
 
12,893
 
 
5.5
%
 
 
39,345
 
 
6.0
%
 
38,619
 
 
5.7
%
 
Other operating expenses
 
 
33,842
 
 
15.6
%
 
34,250
 
 
14.6
%
 
 
95,937
 
 
14.7
%
 
102,576
 
 
15.1
%
 
Total costs of company restaurant sales
 
 
190,896
 
 
88.1
%
 
202,279
 
 
86.2
%
 
 
575,392
 
 
88.4
%
 
592,911
 
 
87.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs of franchise and license revenue (a)
 
 
6,858
 
 
27.9
%
 
6,772
 
 
28.8
%
 
 
20,266
 
 
29.7
%
 
21,220
 
 
30.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
 
15,974
 
 
6.6
%
 
16,440
 
 
6.4
%
 
 
49,067
 
 
6.8
%
 
49,259
 
 
6.6
%
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
12,117
 
 
5.0
%
 
13,812
 
 
5.3
%
 
 
37,475
 
 
5.2
%
 
41,997
 
 
5.6
%
 
Operating gains, losses and other charges
 
 
(747
)
 
(0.3
%)
 
(36,703
)
 
(14.2
%)
 
 
(16,427
)
 
(2.3
%)
 
(43,491
)
 
(5.8
%)
 
Total operating costs and expenses
 
 
225,098
 
 
93.2
%
 
202,600
 
 
78.5
%
 
 
665,773
 
 
92.6
%
 
661,896
 
 
88.3
%
 
Operating income
 
 
 16,311
 
 
6.8
%
 
 55,596
 
 
21.5 
%
 
 
 53,329
 
 
 7.4
%
 
 87,776
 
 
 11.7
%
 
Other expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
 
10,489
 
 
4.3
%
 
14,959
 
 
5.8
%
 
 
32,783
 
 
4.6
%
 
44,449
 
 
5.9
%
 
Other nonoperating expense (income), net
 
 
34
 
 
0.0
%
 
1,499
 
 
0.6
%
 
 
(391
)
 
(0.1
%)
 
1,475
 
 
0.2
%
 
Total other expenses, net
 
 
10,523
 
 
4.4
%
 
16,458
 
 
6.4
%
 
 
32,392
 
 
4.5
%
 
45,924
 
 
6.1
%
 
Net income before income taxes and cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
 
 
5,788
 
 
2.4
%
 
39,138
 
 
15.2
%
 
 
20,937
 
 
2.9
%
 
41,852
 
 
5.6
%
 
Provision for income taxes
 
 
451
 
 
0.2
%
 
13,635
 
 
5.3
%
 
 
2,937
 
 
0.4
%
 
14,015
 
 
1.9
%
 
Net income before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
 
 
5,337
 
 
2.2
%
 
25,503
 
 
9.9
%
 
 
18,000
 
 
2.5
%
 
27,837
 
 
3.7
%
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net
of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
232
 
 
0.0
%
 
Net income
 
$
 5,337
 
 
2.2
%
$
 25,503
 
 
9.9
%
 
$
 18,000
 
 
 2.5
%
$
28,069
 
 
3.7
%
 
                                                       
Other Data:
                                                     
Company-owned average unit sales
 
445.7
       
438.0
         
1,289.4
       
1,270.1
         
Franchise average units sales
   
402.3
         
385.8
           
1,148.6
         
1,113.5
         
Same-store sales increase (company-owned) (b) (c)
   
1.3
%
       
4.2
%
         
0.7
%
       
2.8
%
       
Guest check average increase (c)
   
6.0
%
       
3.7
%
         
4.1
%
       
5.2
%
       
Guest count increase (decrease) (c)
   
(4.5
%)
       
0.6
%
         
(3.2
%)
       
(2.2
%)
       
Same-store sales increase (franchised and licensed
units) (b) (c)
   
3.2
%
 
     
4.7
%
         
 2.2
%
       
4.1
%
       
__________________

(a) Costs of company restaurant sales percentages are as a percentage of company restaurant sales. Costs of franchise and license revenue percentages are as a percentage of franchise
and license revenue. All other percentages are as a percentage of total operating revenue.
 
(b) Same-store sales include sales from restaurants that were open the same days in both the current year and prior year.
 
(c) Prior year amounts have not been updated for 2007 comparable units. 
 
15

Quarter Ended September 26, 2007 Compared with Quarter Ended September 27, 2006
 
   
Quarter Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
Company-owned restaurants, beginning of period
   
488
     
543
 
Units opened
   
2
     
 
Units acquired from franchisees
   
     
 
Units sold to franchisees
   
(22
)
   
 
Units closed
   
 
   
(8
)
End of period
   
468
     
535
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franchised and licensed restaurants, beginning of period
   
1,051
     
1,023
 
Units opened 
   
2
     
6
 
Units acquired by Company
   
     
 
Units purchased from Company
   
22
     
 
Units closed
   
(4
)
   
(5
)
End of period
   
1,071
     
1,024
 
Total company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants, end of period
   
1,539
     
1,559
 

Company Restaurant Operations
 
During the quarter ended September 26, 2007, we realized a 1.3% increase in same-store sales, comprised of a 6.0% increase in guest check average and a 4.5% decrease in guest counts. Company restaurant sales decreased $17.9 million or (7.6%). Decreased sales resulted primarily from a 51 equivalent-unit decrease in company-owned restaurants, offset by the increase in same-store sales for the current quarter.  The decrease in company-owned restaurants primarily resulted from prior year store closures and the sale of company-owned restaurants to franchisees during the current year.
 
Total costs of company restaurant sales as a percentage of company restaurant sales increased to 88.1% from 86.2%. Product costs increased to 25.6% from 25.4% due to modest changes in commodity costs and unfavorable shifts in menu mix, offset by the impact of a higher guest check average. Payroll and benefits costs remained constant at 40.7%. Occupancy costs increased to 6.1% from 5.5% primarily due to higher general liability expense. Other operating expenses were comprised of the following amounts and percentages of company restaurant sales:

   
Quarter Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Utilities
  $
10,960
      5.1 %   $
12,188
      5.2 %
Repairs and maintenance
   
5,414
      2.5 %    
4,962
      2.1 %
Marketing
   
7,355
      3.4 %    
7,838
      3.3 %
Legal     1,565       0.7     (796     (0.3 %) 
Other
   
8,548
      3.9 %    
10,058
      4.3 %
Other operating expenses
  $
33,842
      15.6 %   $
34,250
      14.6 %

The increase in legal expenses is due to the unfavorable development of certain legal matters during the quarter ended September 26, 2007 and the favorable settlement of certain legal matters during the quarter ended September 27, 2006.
 
Franchise Operations
 
Franchise and license revenue and related costs were comprised of the following amounts and percentages of franchise and license revenue for the periods indicated:
 
   
Quarter Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Royalties 
  $
16,779
      68.2 %   $
15,657
      66.7 %
Initial fees      1,180       4.8      341        1.4 %
Occupancy revenue
   
6,658
      27.0 %    
7,493
      31.9 %
Franchise and license revenue
   
24,617
      100.0 %    
23,491
      100.0 %
                                 
Occupancy costs
   
5,098
      20.7 %    
4,860
      20.7 %
Other direct costs
   
1,760
      7.2 %    
1,912
      8.1 %
Costs of franchise and license revenue
  $
6,858
      27.9 %   $
6,772
      28.8 %

16

Royalties increased by $1.1 million, or 7.2%, resulting from the sale of 56 company-owned restaurants to franchisees during the three quarters ended September 26, 2007.  Initial fees increased by $0.8 million, or 246.0%, primarily resulting from the sale of 22 company-owned restaurants to franchisees during the current quarter. For the quarter ended September 26, 2007, the sale of restaurants to franchisees resulted in a 29 equivalent-unit increase in franchised and licensed units compared to the prior year period. Additionally, franchised and licensed units realized a 3.2% increase in same-store sales. The $0.8 million, or 11.1%, decline in occupancy revenue is primarily attributable to the sale of franchise-operated real estate properties during 2006 and 2007. Occupancy revenue included in franchise and license revenue for the quarter ended September 27, 2006 related to the sold properties was approximately $1.7 million. We continue to collect royalties from the franchisees operating restaurants at these properties.

Costs of franchise and license revenue increased $0.1 million or 1.3%. As a percentage of franchise and license revenue, costs of franchise and license revenue decreased to 27.9% for the quarter ended September 26, 2007 from 28.8% for the quarter ended September 27, 2006.
 
Other Operating Costs and Expenses

Other operating costs and expenses such as general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization expense relate to both company and franchise operations.

General and administrative expenses are comprised of the following:

   
Quarter Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Share-based compensation
  $
681
    $
1,698
 
General and administrative expenses
   
15,293
     
14,742
 
Total general and administrative expenses
  $
15,974
    $
16,440
 
 
The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily the result of investments in corporate staffing. The decrease in share-based compensation is primarily the result of the vesting of certain restricted stock units during the current quarter and the vesting of certain stock options during the prior year.

Depreciation and amortization is comprised of the following:

   
Quarter Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Depreciation of property and equipment
  $
9,423
    $
11,229
 
Amortization of capital lease assets
   
1,181
     
1,096
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
1,513
     
1,487
 
Total depreciation and amortization expense
  $
12,117
    $
13,812
 

The overall decrease in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily due to the sale of real estate properties during 2006 and 2007.

Operating gains, losses and other charges, net represent gains or losses on the sales of assets, restructuring charges, exit costs and impairment charges and were comprised of the following:

   
Quarter Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Gains on sales of assets and other, net
 
$
(4,628
)
 
$
(38,995
)
Restructuring charges and exit costs
   
3,701
     
1,461
 
Impairment charges
   
180
     
831
 
Operating gains, losses and other charges, net
 
$
(747
)
 
$
(36,703
)
 
Gains on sales of assets and other, net of $4.6 million in the third quarter of 2007 include gains on sales of restaurant operations to franchisees, real estate and other assets. During the quarter ended September 26, 2007, we completed and closed the sale of 22 restaurant operations and certain related real estate to eight franchisees for net proceeds of $8.7 million as part of our Franchise Growth Initiative. The quarter ended September 27, 2006 included a $34.8 million gain on the sale of 60 company-owned, franchisee-operated real estate properties.
 
17

Restructuring charges and exit costs were comprised of the following:
 
   
Quarter Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Exit costs
  $
276
    $
1,167
 
Severance and other restructuring charges
   
3,425
     
294
 
Total restructuring and exit costs
  $
3,701
    $
1,461
 
 
Severance and other restructuring charges increased by $3.1 million, resulting primarily from $1.9 million in severance costs related to the reorganization of the field management structure, which led to the elimination of 80 to 90 out-of-restaurant operational positions. Of these eliminations, approximately 30 employees were reassigned to other positions within the Company. 
 
Operating income was $16.3 million for the quarter ended September 26, 2007 compared with $55.6 million for the quarter ended September 27, 2006.

Interest expense, net is comprised of the following:

   
Quarter Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Interest on senior notes
  $
4,363
    $
4,363
 
Interest on credit facilities
   
3,871
     
7,610
 
Interest on capital lease liabilities
   
960
     
1,086
 
Letters of credit and other fees
   
571
     
768
 
Interest income
    (401 )     (620 )
Total cash interest
   
9,364
     
13,207
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
301
     
874
 
Interest accretion on other liabilities
   
824
     
878
 
Total interest expense, net
  $
10,489
    $
14,959
 

The decrease in interest expense primarily resulted from repayments of debt in the fourth quarter of 2006 and the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, as well as lower interest rates resulting from the refinancing of our credit facility.
 
Other nonoperating expenses, net were $0.1 million for the quarter ended September 26, 2007 compared with $1.5 million for the quarter ended September 27 2006. The expense for the third quarter of 2006 primarily represents a loss on early extinguishment of debt, resulting from the write-off of deferred financing costs associated with the $80 million debt prepayment made during the quarter.
 
The provision for income taxes was $0.5 million for the quarter ended September 26, 2007 compared with $13.6 million for the quarter ended September 27, 2006. The provision for income taxes for the quarters ended September 26, 2007 and September 27, 2006 was determined using our effective tax rate estimated for the entire fiscal year, excluding the impact of certain discrete items that were recognized entirely during the quarter ended September 27, 2006. We have provided valuation allowances related to any benefits from income taxes resulting from the application of a statutory tax rate to our net operating losses generated in previous periods. In establishing our valuation allowance, we had previously taken into consideration certain tax planning strategies involving the sale of appreciated properties. These tax planning strategies were discontinued in the third quarter of 2006 in light of the sale of appreciated properties during 2006. In addition, in the third quarter of 2007, we utilized certain federal and state net operating loss carryforwards whose valuation allowance was established in connection with fresh start reporting on January 7, 1998. Accordingly, for the quarter ended September 26, 2007, we recognized approximately $0.4 million of federal and state deferred tax expense with a corresponding reduction to the goodwill that was recorded in connection with fresh start reporting on January 7, 1998.

Net income was $5.3 million for the quarter ended September 26, 2007 compared with $25.5 million for the quarter ended September 27, 2006 due to the factors noted above.
 
18

Three Quarters Ended September 26, 2007 Compared with Three Quarters Ended September 27, 2006
 
 
   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
Company-owned restaurants, beginning of period
   
521
     
543
 
Units opened
   
3
     
1
 
Units acquired from franchisees
   
1
     
1
 
Units sold to franchisees
   
(56
)
   
 
Units closed
   
(1
   
(10
)
End of period
   
468
     
535
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franchised and licensed restaurants, beginning of period
   
1,024
     
1,035
 
Units opened 
   
7
     
13
 
Units acquired by Company
   
(1
)
   
(1
)
Units purchased from Company
   
56
     
 
Units closed
   
(15
)
   
(23
)
End of period
   
1,071
     
1,024
 
Total company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants, end of period
   
1,539
     
1,559
 
 
Company Restaurant Operations
 
During the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, we realized a 0.7% increase in same-store sales, comprised of a 4.1% increase in guest check average and a 3.2% decrease in guest counts. Company restaurant sales decreased $29.8 million or (4.4%). Decreased sales resulted primarily from a 31 equivalent-unit decrease in company-owned restaurants, offset by the increase in same-store sales for the current year. The decrease in company-owned restaurants primarily resulted from prior year store closures and the sale of company-owned restaurants to franchisees during the three quarters ended September 26, 2007.
 
Total costs of company restaurant sales as a percentage of company restaurant sales increased to 88.4% from 87.1%. Product costs increased to 25.7% from 25.0% due to modest changes in commodity costs and unfavorable shifts in menu mix, offset by the impact of a higher guest check average. Payroll and benefits increased to 42.0% from 41.4% primarily as a result of wage increases, offset by a 0.2% benefit from favorable workers' compensation claims development. Occupancy costs increased to 6.0% from 5.7% primarily due to increased general liability expense. Other operating expenses were comprised of the following amounts and percentages of company restaurant sales:

   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Utilities
  $
31,755
      4.9 %   $
34,510
      5.1 %
Repairs and maintenance
   
14,179
      2.2 %    
14,029
      2.1 %
Marketing
   
21,823
      3.3 %    
22,826
      3.4 %
Legal
   
3,095
      0.5 %    
2,364
      0.3 %
Other
   
25,085
      3.8 %    
28,847
      4.2 %
Other operating expenses
  $
95,937
      14.7 %   $
102,576
      15.1 %

The decrease in utilities is primarily the result of lower natural gas and electricity costs. The increase in legal expense is due to the unfavorable development of certain legal matters during the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 and the favorable settlement of certain legal matters during the three quarters ended September 27, 2006.
 
Franchise Operations

Franchise and license revenue and related costs were comprised of the following amounts and percentages of franchise and license revenue for the periods indicated:

   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Royalties 
  $
47,098
      69.1 %   $
45,331
      65.7 %
Initial fees      2,956        4.3      819        1.2 %
Occupancy revenue
   
18,139
      26.6 %    
22,787
      33.1 %
Franchise and license revenue
   
68,193
      100.0 %    
68,937
      100.0 %
                                 
Occupancy costs
   
14,632
      21.4 %    
15,098
      21.9 %
Other direct costs
   
5,634
      8.3 %    
6,122
      8.9 %
Costs of franchise and license revenue
  $
20,266
      29.7 %   $
21,220
      30.8 %
 
19

Royalties increased by $1.8 million, or 3.9%, and initial fees increased $2.1 million, or 260.9%, primarily resulting from the sale of 56 company-owned restaurants to franchisees. For the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, the sale of restaurants to franchisees resulted in a seven equivalent-unit increase in franchised and licensed units compared to the prior year period. Additionally, franchised and licensed units realized a 2.2% increase in same-store sales. The $4.6 million, or 20.4%, decline in occupancy revenue is attributable to the sale of franchise-operated real estate properties during 2006 and 2007. Occupancy revenue included in franchise and license revenue for the three quarters ended September 27, 2006 related to the sold properties was approximately $5.0 million. We continue to collect royalties from the franchisees operating restaurants at these properties.

Costs of franchise and license revenue decreased by $1.0 million, or (4.5%), primarily due to a decrease in occupancy costs resulting from the sale of franchise-operated real estate properties during 2006 and 2007. Occupancy costs related to the sold properties was approximately $0.8 million for the three quarters ended September 27, 2006. As a percentage of franchise and license revenue, costs of franchise and license revenue decreased to 29.7% for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 from 30.8% for the three quarters ended September 27, 2006.
 
Other Operating Costs and Expenses

General and administrative expenses are comprised of the following:

   
Three Quarters Ended
 
  
 
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Share-based compensation
  $
3,000
    $
5,371
 
General and administrative expenses
   
46,067
     
43,888
 
Total general and administrative expenses
  $
49,067
    $
49,259
 

The increase general and administrative expenses is primarily the result of investments in corporate staffing. The decrease in share-based compensation expense is primarily the result of the vesting of certain restricted stock units during the current year and the vesting of certain stock options during the prior year.
 
Depreciation and amortization is comprised of the following:

   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Depreciation of property and equipment
  $
28,860
    $
33,615
 
Amortization of capital lease assets
   
3,605
     
3,665
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
5,010
     
4,717
 
Total depreciation and amortization expense
  $
37,475
    $
41,997
 
 
The overall decrease in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily due to the sale of real estate properties during 2006 and 2007.

Operating gains, losses and other charges, net represent gains or losses on the sales of assets, restructuring charges, exit costs and impairment charges and were comprised of the following:

   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Gains on sales of assets and other, net
 
$
(22,378
)
 
$
(47,664
)
Restructuring charges and exit costs
   
5,531
     
3,342
 
Impairment charges
   
420
     
831
 
Operating gains, losses and other charges, net
 
$
(16,427
)
 
$
(43,491
)
 
Gains on sales of assets and other, net of $22.4 million for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 include gains on sales of restaurant operations to franchisees, real estate and other assets. During the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, we completed and closed the sale of 56 restaurant operations and certain related real estate to 12 franchisees for net proceeds of $30.6 million as part of our Franchise Growth Initiative. The three quarters ended September 27, 2006 included a $34.8 million gain on the sale of 60 company-owned, franchisee-operated real estate properties.
 
20

Restructuring charges and exit costs were comprised of the following:
           
   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Exit costs 
  $
1,011
    $
1,653
 
Severance and other restructuring charges
   
4,520
     
1,689
 
Total restructuring and exit costs
  $
5,531
    $
3,342
 
 
Severance and other restructuring charges and exit costs increased by $2.8 million, resulting primarily from $1.9 million in severance costs related to the reorganization of the field management structure, which led to the elimination of 80 to 90 out-of-restaurant operational positions. Of these eliminations, approximately 30 employees were reassigned to other positions within the Company. 
 
Operating income was $53.3 million for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 compared with $87.8 million for the three quarters ended September 27, 2006.

Interest expense, net is comprised of the following:

   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Interest on senior notes
  $
13,089
    $
13,089
 
Interest on credit facilities
   
12,724
     
22,061
 
Interest on capital lease liabilities
   
2,959
     
3,314
 
Letters of credit and other fees
   
1,755
     
2,264
 
Interest income
    (1,073 )     (1,536 )
Total cash interest
   
29,454
     
39,192
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
886
     
2,621
 
Interest accretion on other liabilities
   
2,443
     
2,636
 
Total interest expense, net
  $
32,783
    $
44,449
 

The decrease in interest expense primarily resulted from repayments of debt in the fourth quarter of 2006 and the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, as well as lower interest rates resulting from the refinancing of our credit facility.
 
Other nonoperating income, net was $0.4 million for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 compared with other nonoperating expense of $1.5 million for the three quarters ended September 27, 2006. The expense for the 2006 period primarily represents a loss on early extinguishment of debt, resulting from the write-off of deferred financing costs associated with the $80 million debt prepayment made during the third quarter.
 
The provision for income taxes was $2.9 million for three quarters ended September 26, 2007 compared with $14.0 million for the three quarters ended September 27, 2006. The provision for income taxes for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 and September 27, 2006 was determined using our effective tax rate estimated for the entire fiscal year, excluding the impact of certain discrete items that were recognized entirely during the quarter. The provision for income taxes for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 also included recognition of $0.3 million of current tax benefits and a $0.6 million reduction to the valuation allowance. These items resulted from the enactment of certain federal and state laws that benefited us during the second quarter of 2007. We have provided valuation allowances related to any benefits from income taxes resulting from the application of a statutory tax rate to our net operating losses generated in previous periods. In establishing our valuation allowance, we had previously taken into consideration certain tax planning strategies involving the sale of appreciated properties. These tax planning strategies were discontinued in the third quarter of 2006 in light of the sale of appreciated properties during 2006. In addition, during the three quarters of 2007, we utilized certain federal and state net operating loss carryforwards whose valuation allowance was established in connection with fresh start reporting on January 7, 1998. Accordingly, for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, we recognized approximately $2.9 million of federal and state deferred tax expense with a corresponding reduction to the goodwill that was recorded in connection with fresh start reporting on January 7, 1998. 
 
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R), we recorded a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax of $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2006. 

Net income was $18.0 million for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 compared with $28.1 million for the three quarters ended September 27, 2006 due to the factors noted above.

21

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash generated from operations, borrowing under our Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6) and, in recent years, cash proceeds from the sale of surplus properties and sales of restaurant operations to franchisees. Principal uses of cash are operating expenses, capital expenditures and debt repayments.
 
The following table presents a summary of our sources and uses of cash and cash equivalents for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007 and the three quarters ended September 27, 2006:

   
Three Quarters Ended
 
   
September 26, 2007
   
September 27, 2006
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $
35,444
    $
27,220
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
14,002
     
56,097
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (46,597 )     (85,494 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,849     $ (2,177 )
 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $35.4 million for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, which represent a $8.2 million increase from the three quarters ended September 27, 2006. The increase is primarily the result of timing differences related to certain operating accruals. We believe that our estimated cash flows from operations for 2007, combined with our capacity for additional borrowings under our credit facility, will enable us to meet our anticipated cash requirements and fund capital expenditures through the end of 2007.
 
Net cash flows provided by investing activities were $14.0 million for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007. These cash flows primarily represent net proceeds of $35.0 million on sales of restaurant operations to franchisees, real estate and other assets. The proceeds were offset by capital expenditures of $20.2 million for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, of which $1.4 million was financed through capital leases. Our principal capital requirements have been largely associated with remodeling and maintaining our existing company-owned restaurants and facilities.
 
Cash flows used in financing activities were $46.6 million for the three quarters ended September 26, 2007, which included $38.9 million of prepayments and $7.6 million of scheduled debt payments made through a combination of asset sale proceeds, as noted above, and cash generated from operations.
 
Our credit facility consists of a $50 million revolving credit facility (including up to $10 million for a revolving letter of credit facility), a $205.0 million term loan and an additional $40 million letter of credit facility. At September 26, 2007, we had outstanding letters of credit of $37.8 million (comprised of $37.6 million under our letter of credit facility and $0.2 million under our revolving facility). There were no revolving loans outstanding at September 26, 2007. These balances result in availability of $2.4 million under our letter of credit facility and $49.8 million under the revolving facility.
 
The revolving facility matures on December 15, 2011. The term loan and the $40 million letter of credit facility mature on March 31, 2012. The term loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments at a rate equal to approximately 1% per annum with all remaining amounts due on the maturity date. The credit facility is available for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. We will be required to make mandatory prepayments under certain circumstances (such as the sale of specified properties) typical for this type of credit facility and may make certain optional prepayments under the credit facility.

The credit facility is guaranteed by Denny's and its other subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all of the assets of Denny's and its subsidiaries. In addition, the credit facility is secured by first-priority mortgages on 130 company-owned real estate assets. The credit facility contains certain financial covenants (i.e., maximum total debt to EBITDA (as defined under the credit facility) ratio requirements, maximum senior secured debt to EBITDA ratio requirements, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio requirements and limitations on capital expenditures), negative covenants, conditions precedent, material adverse change provisions, events of default and other terms, conditions and provisions customarily found in credit agreements for facilities and transactions of this type. We were in compliance with the terms of the credit facility as of September 26, 2007.

As of September 26, 2007, interest on loans under the revolving facility is payable at per annum rates equal to LIBOR plus 250 basis points and will adjust over time based on our leverage ratio. Interest on the term loan and letter of credit facility is payable at per annum rates equal to LIBOR plus 200 basis points. The weighted-average interest rate under the term loan was 7.1% as of September 26, 2007.

Our working capital deficit was $65.4 million at September 26, 2007 compared with $73.0 million at December 27, 2006. We are able to operate with a substantial working capital deficit because (1) restaurant operations and most food service operations are conducted primarily on a cash (and cash equivalent) basis with a low level of accounts receivable, (2) rapid turnover allows a limited investment in inventories, and (3) accounts payable for food, beverages and supplies usually become due after the receipt of cash from the related sales.

Implementation of New Accounting Standards

See Notes 2, 10 and 13 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We have exposure to interest rate risk related to certain instruments entered into for other than trading purposes. Specifically, borrowings under the term loan and revolving credit facility bear interest at variable rates based on LIBOR plus a spread of 200 basis points per annum for the term loan and letter of credit facility and 250 basis points per annum for the revolving credit facility.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $150 million to hedge a portion of the cash flows of our variable rate debt. We have designated the interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge of our exposure to variability in future cash flows attributable to interest payments on $150 million of floating rate debt. Under the terms of the swap, we pay a fixed rate of 4.8925% on the $150 million notional amount and receive payments from the counterparties based on the 3-month LIBOR rate for a term ending on March 30, 2010, effectively resulting in a fixed rate of 6.8925% on the $150 million notional amount. As of September 26, 2007, the swap effectively increases our ratio of fixed rate debt from approximately 46% of total debt to approximately 86% of total debt.
 
Based on the levels of borrowings under the credit facility at September 26, 2007, if interest rates changed by 100 basis points our annual cash flow and income before income taxes would change by approximately $0.5 million. This computation is determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on the variable rate portion of the credit facility at September 26, 2007. However, the nature and amount of our borrowings under the credit facility may vary as a result of future business requirements, market conditions and other factors.
 
Our other outstanding long-term debt bears fixed rates of interest. The estimated fair value of our fixed rate long-term debt (excluding capital lease obligations and revolving credit facility advances) was approximately $181.3 million, compared with a book value of $175.6 million at September 26, 2007. This computation is based on market quotations for the same or similar debt issues or the estimated borrowing rates available to us. Specifically, the difference between the estimated fair value of long-term debt compared with its historical cost reported in our consolidated balance sheets at September 26, 2007 relates primarily to market quotations for our 10% Senior Notes due 2012.
 
We also have exposure to interest rate risk related to our pension plan, other defined benefit plans, and self-insurance liabilities. A 25 basis point increase in discount rate would reduce our projected benefit obligation related to our pension plan and other defined benefit plans by $1.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and reduce our annual net periodic benefit cost related to our pension plan by $0.1 million. A 25 basis point decrease in discount rate would increase our projected benefit obligation related to our pension plan and other defined benefit plans by $2.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and increase our annual net periodic benefit cost related to our pension plan by $0.1 million. The annual impact of a 25 basis point increase or decrease in discount rate on periodic benefit costs related to our other defined benefit plans would be less than $0.1 million. A 25 basis point increase or decrease in discount rate related to our self-insurance liabilities would result in a decrease or increase to the liabilities of $0.2 million, respectively.

We have established a policy to identify, control and manage market risks which may arise from changes in interest rates, commodity prices and other relevant rates and prices. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) our management conducted an evaluation (under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer, Nelson J. Marchioli, and our Executive Vice President, Growth Initiatives and Chief Financial Officer, F. Mark Wolfinger) as of the end of the period covered by this report, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, Messrs. Marchioli and Wolfinger each concluded that Denny’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that Denny’s files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

There are various claims and pending legal actions against or indirectly involving us, including actions concerned with civil rights of employees and customers, other employment related matters, taxes, sales of franchise rights and businesses and other matters. Based on our examination of these matters and our experience to date, we have recorded our best estimate of legal and financial liabilities, if any, with respect to these matters. However, the ultimate disposition of these matters cannot be determined with certainty.

Item 6.                   Exhibits
 
The following are included as exhibits to this report:
 
 Exhibit No.
 
Description 
     
3.1   Bylaws of Denny's Corporation, effective as of September 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 12, 2007). 
 
 
 
10.1
 
Separation Agreement dated August 8, 2007 between Denny's Inc. and Margaret L. Jenkins.
     
10.2   Award certificate evidencing restricted stock award to F. Mark Wolfinger, effective July 9, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 12, 2007).
     
31.1
 
Certification of Nelson J. Marchioli, President and Chief Executive Officer of Denny’s Corporation, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification of F. Mark Wolfinger, Executive Vice President, Growth Initiatives and Chief Financial Officer of Denny’s Corporation, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.1
 
Certification of Nelson J. Marchioli, President and Chief Executive Officer of Denny’s Corporation and F. Mark Wolfinger, Executive Vice President, Growth Initiatives and Chief Financial Officer of Denny’s Corporation, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 
 
DENNY'S CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
Date: November 1, 2007
By:
/s/  Rhonda J. Parish
 
 
 
Rhonda J. Parish
 
 
 
Executive Vice President,
Chief Legal Officer and
Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: November 1, 2007
By:
/s/  F. Mark Wolfinger
 
 
 
F. Mark Wolfinger
 
 
 
Executive Vice President,
Growth Initiatives and
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: November 1, 2007
By:
/s/ Jay C. Gilmore
 
 
 
Jay C. Gilmore
 
 
 
Vice President,
Chief Accounting Officer and
Corporate Controller
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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