UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05379

Name of Registrant: Royce Focus Trust, Inc.

Address of Registrant: 745 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10151

Name and address of agent for service:   John E. Denneen, Esquire
        745 Fifth Avenue
     New York, NY 10151

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 508-4500
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: January 1, 2009 – December 31, 2009




Item 1.     Reports to Shareholders.

             
             
             
             
       
             
             
  Royce Value Trust



Royce Micro-Cap Trust



Royce Focus Trust
   

ANNUAL

   
     

REVIEW AND REPORT

     

TO STOCKHOLDERS

   
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
     


             
             
             
     
             
             
             
             



A Few Words on Closed-End Funds


     
 
Royce & Associates, LLC manages three closed-end funds: Royce Value Trust, the first small-cap value closed-end fund offering; Royce Micro-Cap Trust, the only micro-cap closed-end fund; and Royce Focus Trust, a closed-end fund that invests in a limited number of primarily small-cap companies.
 
     
 
A closed-end fund is an investment company whose shares are listed and traded on a stock exchange. Like all investment companies, including open-end mutual funds, the assets of a closed-end fund are professionally managed in accordance with the investment objectives and policies approved by the fund’s Board of Directors. A closed-end fund raises cash for investment by issuing a fixed number of shares through initial and other public offerings that may include shelf offerings and periodic rights offerings. Proceeds from the offerings are invested in an actively managed portfolio of securities. Investors wanting to buy or sell shares of a publicly traded closed-end fund after the offerings must do so on a stock exchange, as with any publicly traded stock. This is in contrast to open-end mutual funds, in which the fund sells and redeems its shares on a continuous basis.
 
     


A Closed-End Fund Offers Several Distinct Advantages Not Available From An Open-End Fund Structure

Since a closed-end fund does not issue redeemable securities or offer its securities on a continuous basis, it does not need to liquidate securities or hold uninvested assets to meet investor demands for cash redemptions, as an open-end fund must.
   
In a closed-end fund, not having to meet investor redemption requests or invest at inopportune times is ideal for value managers who attempt to buy stocks when prices are depressed and sell securities when prices are high.
   
A closed-end fund may invest more freely in less liquid portfolio securities because it is not subject to potential stockholder redemption demands. This is particularly beneficial for Royce-managed closed-end funds, which invest in small- and micro-cap securities.
The fixed capital structure allows permanent leverage to be employed as a means to enhance capital appreciation potential.
   
Unlike Royce’s open-end funds, our closed-end funds are able to distribute capital gains on a quarterly basis. In May 2009, the Funds announced the suspension of the quarterly distribution policies for their common stock. Each Fund’s Board of Directors will consider lifting the suspension once such Fund’s capital loss carryforward has been utilized to offset realized gains. Please see page 19 for more details.
   
We believe that the closed-end fund structure is very suitable for the long-term investor who understands the benefits of a stable pool of capital.



     
  Why Dividend Reinvestment Is Important  
     
 
A very important component of an investor’s total return comes from the reinvestment of distributions. By reinvesting distributions, our investors can maintain an undiluted investment in a Fund. To get a fair idea of the impact of reinvested distributions, please see the charts on pages 13, 15 and 17. For additional information on the Funds’ Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options and the benefits for stockholders, please see page 19 or visit our website at www.roycefunds.com.
 
     

This page is not part of the 2009 Annual Report to Stockholders



Table of Contents  

   

Annual Review

 

Performance Table 2
   
Letter to Our Stockholders 3
   
Small-Cap Market Cycle Performance 10
   
Postscript: Cultural Issues Inside Back Cover

   
Annual Report to Stockholders 11
   


For more than 35 years, we have used a value approach to invest in small-cap securities. We focus primarily on the quality of a company’s balance sheet, its ability to generate free cash flow and other measures of profitability or sound financial condition. We then use these factors to assess the company’s current worth, basing the assessment on either what we believe a knowledgeable buyer might pay to acquire the entire company, or what we think the value of the company should be in the stock market.


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Performance Table  


NAV Average Annual Total Returns   Through December 31, 2009

    Royce   Royce   Royce        
    Value Trust   Micro-Cap Trust   Focus Trust   Russell 2000

Fourth Quarter 2009*

    6.19 %     3.85 %     7.19 %     3.87 %

July-December 2009*

    29.35       23.44       30.90       23.90  

One-Year

    44.59       46.47       53.95       27.17  

Three-Year

    -6.18       -7.01       -0.34       -6.07  

Five-Year

    1.36       1.00       5.44       0.51  

10-Year

    7.57       8.64       11.72       3.51  

15-Year

    10.19       10.56       n.a.       7.73  

20-Year

    10.34       n.a.       n.a.       8.34  

Since Inception

    10.29       10.20       10.82        

Inception Date

  11/26/86   12/14/93   11/1/96**      



Important Performance and Risk Information
All performance information in this Review and Report reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Current month-end performance may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. The Royce Funds invest primarily in securities of micro-, small- and mid-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies.

*   Not annualized
**   Date Royce & Associates, LLC assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund.

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Letter to Our Stockholders

 
 
Good Day Sunshine
It would be easy, and more than a little tempting, to tell the story of the stock market in 2009 as a stirring tale of triumph over adversity, the saga of plucky equities battling back to positive returns from near certain defeat in the wake of almost total undoing. Undoubtedly, it was a healthy development for share prices to climb back upward almost unimpeded from early March through the end of the year, especially during those times when the bullish phase was accompanied by improved news on the economic front. Moreover, it was a worldwide rally that lifted stock prices in all asset classes and nearly every sector and industry. So why aren’t we feeling cheerier about the Great Rally of 2009?
     Part of the explanation is that the stuff of catchy soundbites and headlines too often fails to account for perspective, such as the longer-term view of things that we assume here at Royce. We were very pleased with the performance of the market—and our Funds—in 2009, but the year’s heady returns must be placed in the larger context of what occurred not only in late 2008, but in the market cycle that began with the respective peaks for small-cap (in July 2007) and large-cap (in October 2007) stocks, peaks that neither index has come close to
































We were very pleased with the performance of the market—and our Funds—in 2009, but the year’s heady returns must be placed in the larger context of what occurred not only in late 2008, but in the market cycle that began with the respective peaks for small-cap (in July 2007) and large-cap stocks (in October 2007), peaks that neither index has come close to passing as of this writing.

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Charles M. Royce, President
 
The idea of establishing a “margin of
safety” in an investment is a widely
shared tenet of value investors, and
one that we take very seriously in our
security selection processes here at
Royce. When we look at small-cap
companies, we are always thinking
about risk—preserving capital in
difficult periods is as important to our
portfolio managers as making it grow
in healthy ones. With each company,
we ask ourselves, “What is the risk of
permanent capital impairment? How
well-insulated is this firm from
bankruptcy? What are the risks
compared to the potential reward?”
 
We try to answer these questions by
taking the company through rigorous
fundamental analysis, which typically
begins with the balance sheet, as
financial risk is probably the most
important to us. One general guideline
that we use is to look for a better than
two-to-one ratio of assets to
stockholders’ equity for non-financial
companies. This represents our primary
“margin of safety” measure, providing,
in our view, reasonably sufficient
financial flexibility for the company to
survive difficult periods for its business
and/or industry.
 
Once comfortable with the balance
sheet, we move our analysis to an
 
Continued on page 6...





Letter to Our Stockholders

 
passing as of this writing. (And this does not include the long-term travails of the Nasdaq, still not recovered from its dot.com hangover in 2000). Seen from this admittedly more downbeat vantage point, the shine of the rally loses some luster. For our own purposes of managing assets and thinking about where the market may be headed next, this more sobering perspective is necessary. Recalling that overall equity returns still have some ground to cover before results for periods longer than one year are respectably in the black does not diminish the good news of 2009; it just places it in a different, less glaring light in which we think it can be better understood. On that issue (and others), we have more to say below.
     Of course, the passing of 2009 is notable because it marks not just the end of a year, but of a decade. And what a decade it was. Though it ended with a bang, it left most investors whimpering. Perhaps the best way of summing up the last 10 years is to point out that when the decade to which it has most commonly been compared is the 1930s, it was not a good decade. The Aughts (or Zeroes, if you prefer) saw more than their share of significant incidents, whether one’s purview is the stock market or the entire globe. To briefly tick off just a few of the major market events, we saw the bursting of the tech bubble, the proliferation of ETFs (exchange-traded funds), the growth of international investing, and one of the most destructive bear markets since the Great Depression. All of this took place amid horrific terrorist attacks, the bursting of the real estate bubble and a global recession that we are, hopefully, emerging from with the advent of the new decade. If nothing else, they were interesting times, even as many investors are happy to see them go.


“Everybody Had a Good Year...”
That sentiment may be more true for large-cap investors than others, as the S&P 500’s return for the decade was notably negative. Large-caps did, however, enjoy a more than respectable showing in 2009. In fact, results for all three major indexes were outstanding, with the small-cap Russell 2000, S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite each posting their strongest calendar year performances since 2003—the Russell 2000 gained 27.2%, compared to 26.5% for the S&P 500 and 43.9% for the Nasdaq Composite. After beginning the year with the most substantial losses, small-caps rallied hardest, leading from the market low on March 9, 2009. From that early March trough through the end of 2009, the Russell 2000 climbed 84.5% versus respective gains of 67.8% and 78.9% for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite.

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     While each major index performed very well from the March bottom, all three remained well shy of their respective peaks. From their previous highs in 2007, the Russell 2000 and S&P 500 were off 24.2% and 24.0%, respectively, through December 31, 2009, while the more tech-oriented Nasdaq Composite remained 55.1% below its high, made during March 2000. Unsurprisingly, then, each index’s stellar one-year result was not enough to put respective three-year returns in positive territory, while their five-year results were only slightly positive. For the decade as a whole, results were equally dismal. The decade was the worst on record for both the small-cap and large-cap indexes. The average annual total return for the 10-year period was 3.5% for the Russell 2000 and -1.0% for the S&P 500. The Nasdaq performed most poorly, losing 5.7% on an average annual total return basis for the decade.
     For the calendar year, the MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia and Far East) index gained 31.8% and the MSCI World ex USA Small Core index rose 50.8%. Both indexes posted negative returns for the three-year period. However, five-year and 10-year results were positive—and ahead of the Russell 2000 for the international small-cap index.
     Within small-cap, growth substantially outperformed value in 2009—the Russell 2000 Growth index rose 34.5% versus 20.6% for the Russell 2000 Value index. Small-cap growth also held the performance edge in the three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2009. However, small-cap value outperformed in 2009’s rally. From the market low on March 9, 2009 through December 31, 2009, the Russell 2000 Value index was up 88.1% versus 81.0% for the Russell 2000 Growth index. Small-cap value also outpaced its growth sibling for the 10-, 15-, 20- and 25-year periods ended December 31, 2009. Micro-cap results were also very strong for calendar 2009, with the Russell Microcap index up 27.5%. Within micro-cap, growth outperformed value for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2009.


Yesterday
We were very pleased with the calendar-year performances for Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Focus Trust. Each of our closed-end portfolios outperformed their respective benchmarks on both an NAV (net asset value) and market price basis. However, it was more important to us that each portfolio posted strong absolute NAV returns, with each portfolio returning in excess of 35% for the calendar year. We also remain very pleased that the Funds’ returns in 2009 were a combination of strong relative





We expect investors to become more discriminating in the next market phase as the economy stabilizes and valuations are no longer at the fire-sale levels of late 2008 and early 2009. Such an environment should favor quality stocks—that is, those companies that have strong balance sheets, steady earnings and high returns on invested capital—in all asset classes.

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assessment of the company’s internal
rates of return, particularly its return
on invested capital, which gives us a
strong sense of the sustainability of
the company’s success. This analysis
provides an indication of whether or
not the company’s operations are
likely to generate returns above and
beyond the cost of capital, leading to
increases in shareholder value. The
ability to generate free cash flow and
use it productively to grow the
business and reward shareholders
through dividends and share
repurchases is one of the key
attributes in our definition of a high-
quality business. We like companies
with little or no debt, but it’s just as
important for the business to be
operating in a way that suggests it can
maintain the same or a similar level of
financial well-being over the long
term, consistent with our own
investment time horizon.
 
A third element that our portfolio
managers and analysts seek are
companies trading for at least a 30%
discount to our estimate of their worth
as a business, though our preferred
discount is 50% to this estimate of
intrinsic value. We operate on the
assumption that under historically
normal operating conditions the
discount will narrow, but typically
over the course of years, not months.
In fact, if all works out according to
plan, our investment in a small-cap
stock trading at a 50% discount to its
current worth would double over time,
providing an average annual total
return over four years of 18.9%.
Purchasing shares at a 30% discount
 
 
Continued on page 8...





Letter to Our Stockholders

 
 
performance in the downturn that opened the year, as well as terrific showings during the rally that began in March. As always, we are as committed to capital preservation as we are to capital appreciation, our results in 2008 notwithstanding.
     The rally has thus far been attractively egalitarian in nature, bestowing generous favor not only on stocks in all asset classes, but also to most sectors and industries. Of course, some areas did better than others. For the portfolios taken as a whole, the strongest sectors were Natural Resources (for Micro-Cap and Focus Trust) and Technology (in Value and Micro-Cap Trust). The former sector includes precious metals and mining companies as well as energy services stocks and oil and gas companies, all of which have exhibited considerable strength through the rally. The recovery for tech stocks, long overdue in our estimation, was keyed by the productivity and, in many cases, profitability of many tech businesses. In addition, much early M&A (merger & acquisition) activity during the downturn was focused on technology stocks, which seemed to attract investors.
     One curious occurrence has been the thus-far relatively disappointing showing of small-cap companies that pay a dividend, one of our key identifiers of company quality. According to Bank of America-Merrill Lynch, dividend-paying small-cap stocks lagged their ‘dividend-deficient’ small-cap peers by a wide margin. In 2009, these stocks were up 11.1% versus a gain of 40.0% for those small-cap stocks with no dividend yield. We anticipate that the market will move into a less feverishly bullish phase, one that should help dividend-paying small-caps to somewhat narrow this performance gap during the next year or so, as investors grow more concerned with quality. We are also expecting frequent and regular leadership rotation between small-cap and large-cap in a return environment that will look more historically typical than what we saw in 2008 and 2009.

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Tomorrow Never Knows
The stock market has survived a number of difficulties—severe bear markets, scandals, and indirectly related events such as those of 9/11. So while the past decade was very tough, going forward we are confident that equities will not just survive, but prosper—that is, creating returns in excess of inflation. We fully anticipate that stocks will remain consistent with their historical role of building wealth over the long term and that diversified equity investments are the soundest method for investors to try to realize their goals. While the economic outlook is uncertain, and many investors are still anxious, we accept the idea that, as much as we would like them to be infrequent, bear markets, even historically awful ones, remain a fact of investment life. The best we can do is to act responsibly when they happen, trying to turn their declines to our long-term advantage. So while no one wants a recurrence of the sort of the near-disaster of 2008, we look to the future knowing that there are no guarantees. The only sure thing that we can see is the consistent presence of volatility.
     Whatever else the new decade brings, the history of previous decades suggests that if returns are at or fall below historical levels, small-caps are likely to lead (as they did in the just-concluded decade); if returns exceed historical levels, large-caps are apt to be out in front. This has been the historical pattern regardless of whether an asset class had previously been underperforming. In any case, it seems reasonable to expect better returns in the new decade. The period will likely see its share of worrisome declines and exciting rallies and, as mentioned, several bouts of rotating market leadership between small-cap and large-cap stocks.
     As the economic and financial crises move further back in time, we see the market entering a period of more historically typical returns, with annualized returns somewhere in the high single digits. Although it remains early to pronounce with complete confidence, the market appears to be moving out of the initial recovery phase that began with the early rally in March 2009. This bull phase has been very dynamic and particularly good for non-dividend payers, non-earners and very low-priced stocks. In other words, it was a bull run in which few investors were paying attention to risk. We expect investors to become more discriminating in the next market phase as the economy stabilizes and valuations are no longer at the fire-sale levels of late 2008 and early 2009. Such an environment should favor quality stocks—that is, those companies that have strong balance sheets, steady earnings and high returns on invested capital—in all asset classes.















Our approach has always centered on three qualities: ample attention to risk; a concentration on absolute returns; and a long-term investment horizon.

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would yield a 9.4% average annual
total return over four years if the
market discount gap were to close.

At times, more patience than we
originally thought is required. There
are also those times when our security
selections simply do not work out
according to plan. While our margin of
safety is designed to help us manage
business risk, the vagaries of markets
and economies can conspire to make
these efforts ineffective. Numerous
factors can—and will—get in the way,
including the inaccuracy of our
estimate and unforeseen changes to
the business, its management or its
industry, to name just a few. These
potential obstacles notwithstanding,
we are content to try to get it right,
even as we know there have been
numerous times in which we have
gotten it wrong (as well as those
wonderful instances in which our
expectations are exceeded).
 
This is why entry and exit price are so
crucial to our total return experience
with any stock. Our estimate of the
worth of a business helps us to
determine an ideal entry price.
However, prices move around quite a
bit in the course of a single trading
day, so we choose not a single price
but a range of prices that we are
happy to pay for a given stock. Ever
cautious, we usually use a dollar-cost-
averaging model, which equates to a
slow wade into the shallow end of the
pool. We tend to use the same practice
when selling shares as well.
Importantly, any long-term success to
which we can lay claim depends on
always being cognizant of the need to
maintain that margin of safety.
 
 





Letter to Our Stockholders

 
 
Any Time At All
We would happily welcome more investors eager to embrace quality in 2010, though our own time-tested, ‘quality-centric’ style will remain in place regardless of the market’s direction. We remain confident in our consistent, disciplined approach, a confidence rooted in close to four full decades managing small-cap portfolios. This nearly 40-year period, which has seen more than its share of booms and busts, encompasses the life span of one Royce closed-end fund with more than 20 years of history, one with more than 15, and a third with more than 10 years of performance history. We believe that each represents an example of helping investors to build wealth over the long term in a variety of market climates.
     Our approach has always centered on three qualities: ample attention to risk; a concentration on absolute returns; and a long-term investment horizon. In order for an investment approach to be successful, we have always believed it must devote significant attention to risk; failing to do so can erode or eradicate returns. Our emphasis on absolute, not relative, returns allows us to offer what we think are more realistic return expectations, especially during very volatile or dynamic short-term periods. Over the long or short run, beating the market is never our objective; it is instead a happy byproduct of successfully executing our investment discipline. Finally, the habit of looking beyond the current quarter or year greatly enhances our ability

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to develop an effective investment thesis in a world too often pre-occupied with short-term results. We find that it is far easier to have an idea of what’s going to happen than it is to know when it’s going to happen. We seek to turn our patience into potential profit.
     We have always believed in the critical importance of focusing on what we know and not concerning ourselves about what we cannot control. Our dedication to a disciplined process is the best way to give our shareholders and ourselves the greatest opportunities to build wealth.


Sincerely,



Over the long or short run, beating the market
is never our objective; it is instead a
happy byproduct of successfully executing
our investment discipline.


   
Charles M. Royce
       President
  W. Whitney George
Vice President
  Jack E. Fockler, Jr.
Vice President

January 31, 2010

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Small-Cap Market Cycle Performance

We believe strongly in the idea that a long-term investment perspective is crucial for determining the success of a particular investment approach. Flourishing in an up market is wonderful. Surviving a bear market by losing less (or not at all) is at least as good. However, the true test of a portfolio’s mettle is performance over full market cycle periods, which include both up and down market periods. We believe that providing full market cycle results is more appropriate even than showing three- to five-year standardized returns because the latter periods may not include the up and down phases that constitute a full market cycle.

Since the Russell 2000’s inception on 12/31/78, value—as measured by the Russell 2000 Value Index—outperformed growth—as measured by the Russell 2000 Growth Index—in six of the small-cap index’s eight full market cycles. The most recently concluded cycle, which ran from 3/9/00 through 7/13/07, was the longest in the index’s history, and represented what we believe was a return to more historically typical performance in that value provided a significant advantage during its downturn (3/9/00–10/9/02) and for the full cycle. In contrast, the new market cycle that began on 7/13/07 has so far favored growth over value, an unsurprising development when one considers how thoroughly value dominated growth in the previous full cycle.

Peak-to-Peak     
For the full cycle, value provided a sizeable margin over growth, which finished the period with a loss. Each of our closed-end funds held a sizeable performance advantage over the Russell 2000 on both an NAV (net asset value) and market price basis. On an NAV basis, Royce Focus Trust (+264.2%) was our best performer by a wide margin, followed by Royce Micro-Cap Trust (+175.9%) and Royce Value Trust (+161.3%). The latter two funds benefited from their use of leverage during this, as well as in subsequent bullish periods.
 
Peak-to-Current
During the difficult, volatile decline that ended 3/9/09, both value and growth posted similarly negative returns. Events in the financial markets immediately preceding the end of 2008’s third quarter caused the Russell 2000 to decline significantly. After a brief rally at the end of 2008, the index continued to fall. Since then the index recovered significantly, gaining 84.5% from 3/9/09 through 12/31/09.
 
Royce Focus Trust managed to slightly outperform the index during the decline, while all three of our closed-end funds outperformed during the rally from 3/9/09 through 12/31/09.
 
  ROYCE FUNDS NAV TOTAL RETURNS VS. RUSSELL 2000 INDEX:
  MARKET CYCLE RESULTS

    Peak-to-   Peak-to-   Trough-to-   Peak-to
    Peak   Trough   Current   Current
    3/9/00-   7/13/07-   3/9/09-   7/13/07-
    7/13/07   3/9/09   12/31/09   12/31/09
                                 
Russell 2000     54.9 %     -58.9 %     84.5 %     -24.2 %

Russell 2000 Value     189.5       -61.1       88.1       -26.9  

Russell 2000 Growth     -14.8       -56.8       81.0       -21.8  

Royce Value Trust     161.3       -65.6       112.4       -26.9  

Royce Micro-Cap Trust     175.9       -66.3       113.9       -28.0  

Royce Focus Trust     264.2       -58.3       95.6       -18.3  

The thoughts concerning recent market movements and future prospects for smaller-company stocks are solely those of Royce & Associates and, of course, there can be no assurance with regard to future market movements. Smaller-company stocks may involve considerably more risk than larger-cap stocks. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See page 2 for important performance information for all of the above funds.

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Table of Contents    

     

Annual Report to Stockholders

   

Managers’ Discussions of Fund Performance

   
     
Royce Value Trust   12
     
Royce Micro-Cap Trust   14
     
Royce Focus Trust   16
     

History Since Inception

  18
     

Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options

  19
     

Schedules of Investments and Other Financial Statements

   
     

Royce Value Trust

  20
     

Royce Micro-Cap Trust

  36
     

Royce Focus Trust

  50
     

Directors and Officers

  61
     

Notes to Performance and Other Important Information

  62
     



2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  11




    
 
 
AVERAGE ANNUAL NAV TOTAL RETURNS
Through 12/31/09

Fourth Quarter 2009*   6.19 %

July-December 2009*   29.35  

One-Year   44.59  

Three-Year   -6.18  

Five-Year   1.36  

10-Year   7.57  

15-Year   10.19  

20-Year   10.34  

Since Inception (11/26/86)   10.29  

*Not annualized
                     
CALENDAR YEAR NAV TOTAL RETURNS

                     
Year   RVT     Year       RVT  

2009   44.6 %   2000       16.6 %

2008   -45.6     1999       11.7  

2007   5.0     1998       3.3  

2006   19.5     1997       27.5  

2005   8.4     1996       15.5  

2004   21.4     1995       21.6  

2003   40.8     1994       0.1  

2002   -15.6     1993       17.3  

2001   15.2     1992       19.3  

                     
TOP 10 POSITIONS
% of Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders

Simpson Manufacturing   1.0 %

Alleghany Corporation   0.9  

SEACOR Holdings   0.9  

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers   0.9  

Sotheby’s   0.9  

Oil States International   0.9  

AllianceBernstein Holding L.P.   0.9  

Ash Grove Cement Cl. B   0.9  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum   0.9  

HEICO Corporation   0.8  

                     
PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders

Industrial Products   22.4 %

Technology   19.2  

Industrial Services   16.5  

Financial Services   12.9  

Financial Intermediaries   12.4  

Natural Resources   10.5  

Health   7.7  

Consumer Products   7.2  

Consumer Services   3.3  

Diversified Investment Companies   0.3  

Miscellaneous   4.9  

Preferred Stock   0.2  

Cash and Cash Equivalents   8.4  

                     



Royce Value Trust

 
Manager’s Discussion
Royce Value Trust’s (RVT) portfolio of small-cap and micro-cap stocks enjoyed strong results on both an NAV (net asset value) and market price basis in 2009. For the calendar year, RVT gained 44.6% on an NAV basis, and 35.4% based on market price, outpacing both of its unleveraged small-cap benchmarks, the Russell 2000, which was up 27.2%, and the S&P SmallCap 600, which rose 25.6%, for the same period. The Fund’s solid relative showing in the bearish first quarter was gratifying. During this period, the Fund was down 13.5% and 11.4% on an NAV and market price basis, respectively, while the Russell 2000 fell 15.0%, and the S&P SmallCap 600 declined 16.8%. During the second quarter, when stock prices rose precipitously, RVT held its advantage with impressive gains of 29.2% (NAV) and 19.1% (market price), compared to the Russell 2000’s increase of 20.7%, and the S&P SmallCap 600’s of 21.1%. With the suspension of the Fund’s quarterly distribution policy having a negative impact on its market price returns, we were pleased with the Fund’s strong first-half rebound.
     This pattern continued in the equally dynamic third quarter, in which RVT gained 21.8% on an NAV basis and 22.9% on a market price basis, outpacing each of its small-cap benchmarks—between July and September, the Russell 2000 and the S&P SmallCap 600 climbed 19.3% and 18.7%, respectively. The fourth quarter saw a considerable slowdown in the pace of the rally, though returns remained positive for smaller companies. RVT rose 6.2% on an NAV basis and 4.4% on a market price basis in 2009’s closing quarter, compared to a 3.9% increase for the Russell 2000 and a 5.1% gain for the S&P SmallCap 600.
     The rally that began on March 9, 2009, though it stalled a bit in June and October, rolled on mostly unimpeded through the end of the year. From that early March low through December 31, 2009, the Fund’s results were strong, up 112.4% (NAV) and 118.4% (market price), while the Russell 2000 was up 84.5% and the S&P SmallCap 600 rose 85.1%. The Fund’s ability to leverage clearly helped its recent NAV returns. However, we want to offer a word of caution that the bull phase remains a short one for now and in any case has not yet made back the losses incurred during 2008 or since the small-cap peak on July 13, 2007. (For more on the RVT’s results over recent market cycles, please see page 10.)
         
     GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
     Top Contributors to 2009 Performance*
 

  Diodes   1.08 %
 
  Evercore Partners Cl. A   1.00  
 
  Sotheby’s   0.95  
 
  Credit Acceptance   0.91  
 
  Advent Software   0.81  
 
  *Includes dividends
         
     Over longer-term time periods, the Fund’s NAV returns were solid on a relative basis, with absolute NAV returns showing strength for the one-year and 10-year or longer periods. We were very pleased that our style of active, disciplined management enabled RVT to beat the Russell 2000 on an NAV basis for the one-, five-, 10-, 15-, 20-year and since inception (11/26/86) periods ended December 31, 2009. The Fund beat the S&P SmallCap 600 for each of these periods save the five-year span. RVT’s NAV average annual total return since inception was 10.3%.
         
Important Performance and Risk Information
All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the recent month-end may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. The market price of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. The Fund invests primarily in securities of small- and micro-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in a more diversified portfolio of larger-cap companies. The sum of all contributions and detractions for all securities would approximate the Fund’s performance for 2009.

12  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders



               
           
Performance and Portfolio Review

           
     For the full year, all but two of the Fund’s equity sectors made positive contributions to performance, led by Technology. Strong showings also came from Industrial Products, Financial Services and Natural Resources. Returns at the industry level were equally diverse, with investment management, retail stores, software and energy services leading a diverse field of contributors.
     Holding its place from the first half of 2009 as the Fund’s top performer was Diodes, a semiconductor manufacturer with products touching the communications, computing, industrial and consumer electronics markets. Early strength in the company’s Asian markets drove better-than-expected earnings for the year and increases in management’s guidance for revenues and earnings going forward also helped. Evercore Partners, a financial services company focused on investment management and corporate advisory activities, led a broad contribution from its industry. Improved investor confidence and a gradual resumption in positive fund flows were the primary catalysts for the group’s strong stock performance. Investment management remains an important area of focus for the Fund. Sotheby’s is a leader in the highly consumer-sensitive niche of fine art, antique and collectible auctions. Its stock performed handsomely off the lows as investors bid its price higher, refocusing on the company’s durable competitive advantage and valuable brand identity in the high-end auction space. Credit Acceptance is a specialty finance company principally involved in financing a range of activities for automobile dealers and their customers. Credit availability from traditional lenders remained extremely tight throughout the year, so the company was able to increase its market share and improve funding terms as auto sales activity gradually improved from low levels.
           
     Bermuda-based Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son continued to suffer amid the ongoing struggles of banking stocks and, while we remain cautious generally toward this industry, the company’s strong core business and enviable market position give us the comfort to wait for an improved operating environment in the future. Ash Grove Cement was another disappointment, as this manufacturer of cement and limestone struggled under the weight of poor residential and commercial construction markets.
   GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME  
   Top Detractors from 2009 Performance*  

 
Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son   -0.86 %  

 
Ash Grove Cement Cl. B   -0.58    

 
Woodward Governor   -0.50    

 
Lawson Products   -0.48    

 
Crawford & Company Cl. B   -0.47    

 
*Net of dividends  
           

MARKET PRICE PERFORMANCE HISTORY SINCE INCEPTION (11/26/86) through 12/31/09


1
Reflects the cumulative total return of an investment made by a stockholder who purchased one share at inception ($10.00 IPO), reinvested all annual distributions as indicated and fully participated in primary subscriptions of the Fund’s rights offerings.
2
Reflects the actual market price of one share as it traded on the NYSE.

 

       
  FUND INFORMATION AND
  PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS
 
  Average Market Capitalization* $1,111 million  
 
  Weighted Average P/E Ratio** 18.7x  
 
  Weighted Average P/B Ratio 1.8x  
 
  Fund Total Net Assets $1,070 million  
 
  Net Leverage 17%  
 
  Turnover Rate 31%  
 
  Number of Holdings 635  
 
  Symbol        
 

Market Price

  RVT  
 

NAV

  XRVTX  
 
    *Geometrically calculated
 
 
**The Fund’s P/E ratio calculation excludes companies with zero or negative earnings (25% of portfolio holdings as of 12/31/09).
 
 
  Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of equity type investments, divided by net assets, excluding preferred stock.
                             
       
  CAPITAL STRUCTURE
  Publicly Traded Securities Outstanding
at 12/31/09 at NAV or Liquidation Value
 
 

66.0 million shares
of Common Stock

  $850 million  
 
 

5.90% Cumulative
Preferred Stock

  $220 million  
                             
  DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
  All Down Periods of 7.5% or Greater
Over the Last 10 Years, in Percentages(%)
 
 
   
 




2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  13




 
 
AVERAGE ANNUAL NAV TOTAL RETURNS
Through 12/31/09

Fourth Quarter 2009*   3.85 %

July-December 2009*   23.44  

One-Year   46.47  

Three-Year   -7.01  

Five-Year   1.00  

10-Year   8.64  

15-Year   10.56  

Since Inception (12/14/93)   10.20  

*Not annualized
                     
CALENDAR YEAR NAV TOTAL RETURNS

                     
Year   RMT     Year       RMT  

2009   46.5 %   2001       23.4 %

2008   -45.5     2000       10.9  

2007   0.6     1999       12.7  

2006   22.5     1998       -4.1  

2005   6.8     1997       27.1  

2004   18.7     1996       16.6  

2003   55.5     1995       22.9  

2002   -13.8     1994       5.0  

                     
TOP 10 POSITIONS
% of Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings   2.3 %

Sapient Corporation   1.7  

Seneca Foods   1.3  

Pegasystems   1.2  

Willbros Group   1.1  

iGATE Corporation   1.1  

Spherion Corporation   1.0  

America’s Car-Mart   1.0  

Universal Truckload Services   1.0  

Tennant Company   1.0  

                     
PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders

Industrial Products   21.4 %

Technology   18.4  

Industrial Services   13.7  

Natural Resources   11.3  

Health   9.7  

Financial Intermediaries   9.3  

Financial Services   9.2  

Consumer Products   8.0  

Consumer Services   3.5  

Diversified Investment Companies   0.9  

Miscellaneous   4.9  

Preferred Stock   0.4  

Cash and Cash Equivalents   14.0  

                     



    
Royce Micro-Cap Trust

 
Manager’s Discussion
After a red-hot first half, the portfolio of carefully selected micro-cap stocks that make up Royce Micro-Cap Trust (RMT) showed few signs of slowing down in the second half of 2009, which added up to a stellar year on both an absolute and relative basis. RMT gained 46.5% on an NAV (net asset value) basis in 2009, and 37.9% based on market price, outpacing both of its unleveraged small-cap benchmark, the Russell 2000, which was up 27.2%, and the Russell Microcap index, which rose 27.5%, for the same period. The Fund enjoyed a strong relative showing in the first-quarter downturn, losing 11.8% on an NAV basis and 5.9% based on market price, compared to respective declines of 15.0% and 15.2% for the Russell 2000 and Russell Microcap indexes. When stock prices began their ascent in the second quarter, the Fund gained 34.5% on an NAV basis and 19.5% on a market price basis. For the same period, the Russell 2000 was up 20.7%, and the Russell Microcap rose 25.0%. We were quite pleased with the Fund’s mid-year results, especially with the suspension of the Fund’s quarterly distribution policy, which had a negative impact on its market price returns during the second quarter.
     The strength of the rally lasted through the third quarter, in which RMT gained 18.9% on an NAV basis and 21.5% on a market price basis, versus respective gains of 19.3% and 20.9% for the Russell 2000 and Russell Microcap indexes.
The fourth quarter was a more subdued, but still bullish period. RMT gained 3.9% on an NAV basis and 1.0% on a market price basis in the final quarter of 2009, compared to a 3.9% rise for the Russell 2000 and a loss of 0.5% for the Russell Microcap index.
     The rally that kicked off in early March helped to spur the Fund’s calendar-year performance. From the market low on March 9, 2009 through December 31, 2009, the Fund’s showing was very strong, up 113.9% (NAV) and 116.8% (market price), while the Russell 2000 was up 84.5% and the Russell Microcap index rose 86.0%. We were very happy with the Fund’s results, while RMT’s ability to leverage clearly had a positive impact on recent NAV returns. However, we remain acutely aware that recent gains have not yet erased the losses in the current market cycle that began with the small-cap market peak on July 13, 2007.
         
     GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
     Top Contributors to 2009 Performance*
 

  Pegasystems   2.74 %
 
  Spherion Corporation   1.91  
 
  Stein Mart   1.48  
 
  Sapient Corporation   1.44  
 
  Willbros Group   1.32  
 
  *Includes dividends
         
(For more on the RMT’s results over recent market cycles, please see page 10.) Still, we were pleased with the Fund’s long-term NAV performances on a relative basis. RMT beat the Russell Microcap index (for which data goes back only to 2003) for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2009, and it outpaced the Russell 2000 for the one-, five-, 10-, 15-year and since inception (12/14/93) periods ended December 31, 2009. The Fund’s NAV average annual total return since inception was 10.2%.
         
Important Performance and Risk Information
All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the recent month-end may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. The market price of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. The Fund normally invests in micro-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in a more diversified portfolio of larger-cap companies. The sum of all contributions and detractions for all securities would approximate the Fund’s performance for 2009.

14  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders



               
           
Performance and Portfolio Review

           
     For the full year, all of the Fund’s equity sectors made positive contributions to performance, with Technology and Industrial Products providing especially strong results. Natural Resources and Consumer Services also made strong showings, highlighting the remarkable breadth of the market’s rally off the March lows. Within these sectors were four industry groups that merit mention for their own contributions. Net gains in Technology were driven by the software and IT Services industries, as previously restrained business investment returned first to those areas that enhance savings and improve productivity. Retail stores bounced back as tight inventory management and intelligent merchandising helped to offset decreased consumer activity. Finally, the precious metals and mining industry continued its winning ways within Natural Resources, as both underlying commodity prices and the operating metrics of individual companies improved steadily throughout the year.
     Long-time holding Pegasystems, which manufactures and licenses business process management software, was the Fund’s top individual contributor. The company benefited from suddenly flush IT budgets, particularly in the financial services space from which it derives more than 50% of its total revenues. Spherion Corporation, a staffing and placement services company, rebounded from highly depressed levels as investors appeared to take a more pragmatic view of employment trends, looking past the current malaise to the potential for improved profitably driven by increased economic activity. Stein Mart, the retailer of value-priced designer and branded apparel and merchandise, saw its stock price improve dramatically as the company began realizing better margins from a powerful operating turnaround that included management changes, improved merchandising and store level supply chain initiatives.
         
     Detractors from the Fund’s performance included Quixote Corporation, which manufactures highway and transportation safety products. The recession severely constrained municipal outlays, the primary driver of the company’s business. We reduced our position in 2009’s first quarter. The first quarter also found us selling our stake in NYMAGIC, a property and casualty insurer with a specialty in ocean marine insurance. While we liked its specialty underwriting franchise and solid reserves, we thought that there were better opportunities elsewhere in the market.
   GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME  
   Top Detractors from 2009 Performance*  

 
Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son   -0.81 %  

 
NYMAGIC   -0.54    

 
Avatar Holdings   -0.51    

 
Integral Systems   -0.46    

 
Ash Grove Cement   -0.45    

 
*Net of dividends  
           

MARKET PRICE PERFORMANCE HISTORY SINCE INCEPTION (12/14/93) through 12/31/09


1Reflects the cumulative total return of an investment made by a stockholder who purchased one share at inception ($7.50 IPO), reinvested distributions as indicated and fully participated in the primary subscription of the 1994 rights offering.

2Reflects the actual market price of one share as it traded on the NYSE and, prior to 12/1/03, on Nasdaq.



 
FUND INFORMATION AND
PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS

Average Market Capitalization* $286 million  

Weighted Average P/B Ratio 1.4x  

Fund Total Net Assets $303 million  

Net Leverage 11%  

Turnover Rate 30%  

Number of Holdings 334  

Symbol        

Market Price

  RMT  

NAV

  XOTCX  

*Geometrically calculated
 

Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of equity type investments, divided by net assets, excluding preferred stock.

                           
     
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Publicly Traded Securities Outstanding at 12/31/09
at NAV or Liquidation Value

27.3 million shares
of Common Stock

  $243 million  

6.00% Cumulative
Preferred Stock

  $60 million  

                           
DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
All Down Periods of 7.5% or Greater
Over the Last 10 Years, in Percentages(%)

 



2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  15




   
 
 
AVERAGE ANNUAL NAV TOTAL RETURNS
Through 12/31/09

Fourth Quarter 2009*   7.19 %

July-December 2009*   30.90  

One-Year   53.95  

Three-Year   -0.34  

Five-Year   5.44  

10-Year   11.72  

Since Inception (11/1/96)   10.82  

*Not annualized

Royce & Associates assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund on 11/1/96.

                     
CALENDAR YEAR NAV TOTAL RETURNS

                     
Year   FUND     Year       FUND  

2009   54.0 %   2002       -12.5 %

2008   -42.7     2001       10.0  

2007   12.2     2000       20.9  

2006   16.3     1999       8.7  

2005   13.3     1998       -6.8  

2004   29.2     1997       20.5  

2003   54.3                

                     
TOP 10 POSITIONS
% of Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders

Mosaic Company (The)   3.0 %

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings   2.9  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum   2.8  

Unit Corporation   2.7  

Nucor Corporation   2.6  

Ivanhoe Mines   2.6  

Silver Standard Resources   2.6  

Buckle (The)   2.5  

Sanderson Farms   2.4  

Major Drilling Group International   2.3  

                     
PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders

Natural Resources   30.3 %

Industrial Products   24.4  

Financial Services   9.6  

Consumer Products   9.0  

Industrial Services   7.8  

Technology   7.0  

Consumer Services   3.6  

Financial Intermediaries   3.0  

Diversified Investment Companies   2.1  

Health   1.6  

Miscellaneous   0.7  

Cash and Cash Equivalents   18.6  

                     



Royce Focus Trust

 
Manager’s Discussion
Royce Focus Trust (FUND) rose an eye-catching 54.0% on an NAV (net asset value) basis and 40.8% on a market price basis in 2009, on both scores trouncing the 27.2% mark posted by its small-cap benchmark, the Russell 2000, for the same period. We were pleased to see such strong performance, but it was more than just full participation in the rally that began in March. The bear market was alive and well through much of the first quarter, and during this down period the Fund lost 7.3% on an NAV basis and only 1.7% on a market price basis, while the Russell 2000 fell 15.0%. Stock prices began to pick up before the end of the first quarter. FUND rose 26.9% on an NAV basis and 17.7% on a market price basis during the more bullish second quarter compared to a gain of 20.7% for the small-cap index. (Note: the Fund’s market price return may have been dampened somewhat by the suspension of the Fund’s quarterly distribution).
     FUND was very strong on an NAV basis in the equally bullish third quarter, gaining 22.1% on an NAV basis and 14.0% on a market price basis, thus again beating its small-cap benchmark, the Russell 2000 (+19.3%), on an NAV basis. The fourth quarter was a much more quietly bullish period for the market as a whole, with the pace of the rally slowing considerably. During this period, the Fund continued to show strength, gaining 7.2% (NAV) and 6.7% (market price), in both instances ahead of the Russell 2000’s gain of 3.9% for the same period.
     FUND posted equally stalwart performance in the rally that began following the market low in early March. From the small-cap trough on March 9, 2009 through December 31, 2009, the Fund gained 95.6% on an NAV basis and 85.6% on a market price basis, beating the 84.5% increase for its small-cap benchmark. These results helped the Fund to rebuild its longer-term, absolute return record in the wake of 2008’s severe downturn. (The bear first appeared with the dawn of the current market cycle, which began with the small-cap market peak on July 13, 2007. Please see page 10 for the Fund’s recent market cycle results.) We were also very pleased with the Fund’s relative results over each of these periods. FUND outpaced the Russell 2000 on an NAV basis for the one-, three-, five-, 10-year and since inception periods of Royce’s management (11/1/96) ended December 31, 2009.
         
     GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
     Top Contributors to 2009 Performance*
 

  Ivanhoe Mines   4.66 %
 
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum   3.50  
 
  Sims Metal Management ADR   2.95  
 
  Thor Industries   2.43  
 
  Allied Nevada Gold   2.37  
 
  *Includes dividends
         
(It also beat its benchmark on a market price basis for each of these same periods save the three-year span.) The Fund’s NAV average annual total return since inception was 10.8%.
     Natural Resources led all of the Fund’s equity sectors by a wide margin in 2009, though Industrial Products, Consumer Products and Financial Services also posted notable net
         
Important Performance and Risk Information
All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the recent month-end may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. The market price of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. The Fund normally invests primarily in small-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in a more diversified portfolio of larger-cap companies. The sum of all contributions and detractions for all securities would approximate the Fund’s performance for 2009.

16  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders



                
           
Performance and Portfolio Review

           
gains. Natural Resources is home to two industries in which we have had a long-term interest—energy services companies and precious metals and mining stocks. The latter was the Fund’s top-performing industry group in 2009, contributing more than any of the Fund’s other sectors. Our investments in this industry have been based on the idea that precious metals commodity prices would rise over the long run, and the soaring price of gold was one of the big stories in 2009. Our analysis suggests that the prices of many of these stocks have not yet increased proportionally with the rise in their underlining commodity prices. We also think that as equity investors begin to see these companies as earnings and cash flow entities, and not simply as asset plays, this could help to boost share prices. Our patience with top performer—and top-ten holding—Ivanhoe Mines was tested as a supposedly imminent agreement with the Mongolian government to approve the firm’s copper mining plans took four years and three governments to sign. We reduced our position in the third quarter as its stock price climbed.
     Reliance Steel & Aluminum operates metals service centers throughout the U.S. and across the globe. Inventory destocking ran its course, which, combined with renewed demand for steel, especially from Asia, and unprecedented pricing discipline by steel manufacturers, bolstered investor confidence in the firm’s prospects. Another large position in a similar business also enjoyed a good year—global scrap metal recycling business Sims Metal Management. The firm’s earnings have yet to regain their pre-recession levels, but scrap metal prices have begun to stabilize in anticipation of a pick-up in global industrial activity from which Sims looks very well-positioned to benefit.
         
      Although we reduced our stake, we still held a small position in Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings. We remained dissatisfied with its decision to move away from its core pain management products, which were a large part of our initial interest in the company, into new areas. We parted ways with freight transportation business, Arkansas Best, though it was a somewhat reluctant farewell. We simply saw what we regarded as better opportunities elsewhere while still holding the firm’s management in high esteem.
   GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME  
   Top Detractors from 2009 Performance*  

 
Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings   -1.32 %  

 
Arkansas Best   -0.84    

 
BB Holdings   -0.61    

 
Pason Systems   -0.52    

 
Woodward Governor   -0.43    

 
*Net of dividends  
           

MARKET PRICE PERFORMANCE HISTORY SINCE INCEPTION (11/1/96)1 through 12/31/09


1Royce & Associates assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund on 11/1/96.

2Reflects the cumulative total return experience of a continuous common stockholder who reinvested all distributions as indicated and fully participated in the primary subscription of the 2005 rights offering.

3Reflects the actual market price of one share as it traded on Nasdaq.



 
FUND INFORMATION AND
PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS

Average Market Capitalization* $1,938 million  

Weighted Average P/B Ratio 2.1x  

Fund Total Net Assets $166 million  

Net Leverage 0%  

Turnover Rate 46%  

Number of Holdings 61  

Symbol        

Market Price

  FUND  

NAV

  XFUNX  

*Geometrically calculated
                           

Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of equity type investments, divided by net assets, excluding preferred stock.

     
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Publicly Traded Securities Outstanding
at 12/31/09 at NAV or Liquidation Value

19.8 million shares
of Common Stock

  $141 million  

6.00% Cumulative
Preferred Stock

  $25 million  

                           
DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
All Down Periods of 7.5%
or Greater, in Percentages(%)

 



2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  17



History Since Inception


The following table details the share accumulations by an initial investor in the Funds who reinvested all distributions (including fractional shares) and participated fully in primary subscriptions for each of the rights offerings. Full participation in distribution reinvestments and rights offerings can maximize the returns available to a long-term investor. This table should be read in conjunction with the Performance and Portfolio Reviews of the Funds.

        Amount   Purchase         NAV   Market  
History                      Invested   Price1   Shares   Value2   Value2  
Royce Value Trust                                
11/26/86   Initial Purchase   $ 10,000   $ 10.000     1,000   $ 9,280   $ 10,000  
10/15/87   Distribution $0.30           7.000     42              
12/31/87   Distribution $0.22           7.125     32     8,578     7,250  
12/27/88   Distribution $0.51           8.625     63     10,529     9,238  
9/22/89   Rights Offering     405     9.000     45              
12/29/89   Distribution $0.52           9.125     67     12,942     11,866  
9/24/90   Rights Offering     457     7.375     62              
12/31/90   Distribution $0.32           8.000     52     11,713     11,074  
9/23/91   Rights Offering     638     9.375     68              
12/31/91   Distribution $0.61           10.625     82     17,919     15,697  
9/25/92   Rights Offering     825     11.000     75              
12/31/92   Distribution $0.90           12.500     114     21,999     20,874  
9/27/93   Rights Offering     1,469     13.000     113              
12/31/93   Distribution $1.15           13.000     160     26,603     25,428  
10/28/94   Rights Offering     1,103     11.250     98              
12/19/94   Distribution $1.05           11.375     191     27,939     24,905  
11/3/95   Rights Offering     1,425     12.500     114              
12/7/95   Distribution $1.29           12.125     253     35,676     31,243  
12/6/96   Distribution $1.15           12.250     247     41,213     36,335  
1997   Annual distribution total $1.21           15.374     230     52,556     46,814  
1998   Annual distribution total $1.54           14.311     347     54,313     47,506  
1999   Annual distribution total $1.37           12.616     391     60,653     50,239  
2000   Annual distribution total $1.48           13.972     424     70,711     61,648  
2001   Annual distribution total $1.49           15.072     437     81,478     73,994  
2002   Annual distribution total $1.51           14.903     494     68,770     68,927  
1/28/03   Rights Offering     5,600     10.770     520              
2003   Annual distribution total $1.30           14.582     516     106,216     107,339  
2004   Annual distribution total $1.55           17.604     568     128,955     139,094  
2005   Annual distribution total $1.61           18.739     604     139,808     148,773  
2006   Annual distribution total $1.78           19.696     693     167,063     179,945  
2007   Annual distribution total $1.85           19.687     787     175,469     165,158  
2008   Annual distribution total $1.72           12.307     1,294     95,415     85,435  
3/11/09   Distribution $0.323           6.071     537              
12/31/09       $ 21,922           10,720   $ 137,966   $ 115,669  
Royce Micro-Cap Trust                                
12/14/93   Initial Purchase   $ 7,500   $ 7.500     1,000   $ 7,250   $ 7,500  
10/28/94   Rights Offering     1,400     7.000     200              
12/19/94   Distribution $0.05           6.750     9     9,163     8,462  
12/7/95   Distribution $0.36           7.500     58     11,264     10,136  
12/6/96   Distribution $0.80           7.625     133     13,132     11,550  
12/5/97   Distribution $1.00           10.000     140     16,694     15,593  
12/7/98   Distribution $0.29           8.625     52     16,016     14,129  
12/6/99   Distribution $0.27           8.781     49     18,051     14,769  
12/6/00   Distribution $1.72           8.469     333     20,016     17,026  
12/6/01   Distribution $0.57           9.880     114     24,701     21,924  
2002   Annual distribution total $0.80           9.518     180     21,297     19,142  
2003   Annual distribution total $0.92           10.004     217     33,125     31,311  
2004   Annual distribution total $1.33           13.350     257     39,320     41,788  
2005   Annual distribution total $1.85           13.848     383     41,969     45,500  
2006   Annual distribution total $1.55           14.246     354     51,385     57,647  
2007   Annual distribution total $1.35           13.584     357     51,709     45,802  
2008   Annual distribution total $1.19           8.237     578     28,205     24,807  
3/11/09   Distribution $0.223           4.260     228              
12/31/09       $ 8,900           4,642   $ 41,314   $ 34,212  
Royce Focus Trust                                
10/31/96   Initial Purchase   $ 4,375   $ 4.375     1,000   $ 5,280   $ 4,375  
12/31/96                           5,520     4,594  
12/5/97   Distribution $0.53           5.250     101     6,650     5,574  
12/31/98                           6,199     5,367  
12/6/99   Distribution $0.145           4.750     34     6,742     5,356  
12/6/00   Distribution $0.34           5.563     69     8,151     6,848  
12/6/01   Distribution $0.14           6.010     28     8,969     8,193  
12/6/02   Distribution $0.09           5.640     19     7,844     6,956  
12/8/03   Distribution $0.62           8.250     94     12,105     11,406  
2004   Annual distribution total $1.74           9.325     259     15,639     16,794  
5/6/05   Rights offering     2,669     8.340     320              
2005   Annual distribution total $1.21           9.470     249     21,208     20,709  
2006   Annual distribution total $1.57           9.860     357     24,668     27,020  
2007   Annual distribution total $2.01           9.159     573     27,679     27,834  
2008   Annual distribution total $0.47           6.535     228     15,856     15,323  
3/11/09   Distribution $0.093           3.830     78              
12/31/09       $ 7,044           3,409   $ 24,408   $ 21,579  
1  
Beginning with the 1997 (RVT), 2002 (RMT) and 2004 (FUND) distributions through 2008, the purchase price of distributions is a weighted average of the distribution reinvestment prices for the year.
2   Other than for initial purchase, values are stated as of December 31 of the year indicated, after reinvestment of distributions.
3   Includes a return of capital.

18  |   2009 Annual Report to Stockholders



Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options



Why did the Funds suspend their managed distribution policies for common stockholders?
The Boards of Directors suspended the Funds’ quarterly distribution policies because of the potentially adverse tax consequences that could occur if the policies were to continue. In certain circumstances, returns of capital could be taxable for federal income tax purposes, and all or a portion of the Funds’ capital loss carryforwards from prior years could effectively be forfeited. The Funds intend the suspension to continue until such time as they can again regularly distribute net realized gains, which should occur after they have utilized the their capital loss carryforwards. Until such time, the Funds will distribute any net investment income on an annual basis in December.

Why should I reinvest my distributions?
By reinvesting distributions, a stockholder can maintain an undiluted investment in the Fund. The regular reinvestment of distributions has a significant impact on stockholder returns. In contrast, the stockholder who takes distributions in cash is penalized when shares are issued below net asset value to other stockholders.

How does the reinvestment of distributions from the Royce closed-end funds work?
The Funds automatically issue shares in payment of distributions unless you indicate otherwise. The shares are generally issued at the lower of the market price or net asset value on the valuation date.

How does this apply to registered stockholders?
If your shares are registered directly with a Fund, your distributions are automatically reinvested unless you have otherwise instructed the Funds’ transfer agent, Computershare, in writing. A registered stockholder also has the option to receive the distribution in the form of a stock certificate or in cash if Computershare is properly notified.

What if my shares are held by a brokerage firm or a bank?
If your shares are held by a brokerage firm, bank, or other intermediary as the stockholder of record, you should contact your brokerage firm or bank to be certain that it is automatically reinvesting distributions on your behalf. If they are unable to reinvest distributions on your behalf, you should have your shares registered in your name in order to participate.
What other features are available for registered stockholders?
The Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plans also allow registered stockholders to make optional cash purchases of shares of a Fund’s common stock directly through Computershare on a monthly basis, and to deposit certificates representing your Fund shares with Computershare for safekeeping. The Funds’ investment adviser is absorbing all commissions on optional cash purchases under the Plans through December 31, 2010.

How do the Plans work for registered stockholders?
Computershare maintains the accounts for registered stockholders in the Plans and sends written confirmation of all transactions in the account. Shares in the account of each participant will be held by Computershare in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each participant will be able to vote those shares at a stockholder meeting or by proxy. A participant may also send other stock certificates held by them to Computershare to be held in non-certificated form. There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting distributions. If a participant elects to sell shares from a Plan account, Computershare will deduct a $2.50 fee plus brokerage commissions from the sale transaction. If a nominee is the registered owner of your shares, the nominee will maintain the accounts on your behalf.

How can I get more information on the Plans?
You can call an Investor Services Representative at (800) 221-4268 or you can request a copy of the Plan for your Fund from Computershare. All correspondence (including notifications) should be directed to: [Name of Fund] Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, c/o Computershare, PO Box 43010, Providence, RI 02940-3010, telephone (800) 426-5523.

2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  19



Royce Value Trust


Schedule of Investments

    SHARES     VALUE  

COMMON STOCKS – 117.3%

             
               

Consumer Products – 7.2%

             

Apparel, Shoes and Accessories - 1.8%

             

Anta Sports Products

  138,000     $ 204,576  

Burberry Group

  180,000       1,725,780  

Columbia Sportswear

  54,100       2,112,064  

Daphne International Holdings

  308,800       247,871  

Hengdeli Holdings

  282,500       106,918  

K-Swiss Cl. A a

  163,600       1,626,184  

Lazare Kaplan International a,b

  95,437       190,874  

Stella International Holdings

  266,300       482,794  

Timberland Company (The) Cl. A a

  17,500       313,775  

Van De Velde

  28,000       1,179,531  

Volcom a,c

  71,300       1,193,562  

Warnaco Group (The) a

  28,500       1,202,415  

Weyco Group

  97,992       2,316,531  

Wolverine World Wide

  100,000       2,722,000  

Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings

  17,000       49,316  
         
 
            15,674,191  
         
 

Collectibles - 0.0%

             

Kid Brands a

  96,600       423,108  
         
 

Consumer Electronics - 0.6%

             

Dolby Laboratories Cl. A a

  56,200       2,682,426  

DTS a,c

  64,100       2,192,861  
         
 
            4,875,287  
         
 

Food/Beverage/Tobacco - 1.0%

             

Asian Citrus Holdings

  292,000       236,303  

B&G Foods Cl. A

  23,000       211,140  

Cal-Maine Foods

  89,300       3,043,344  

Hershey Creamery

  709       1,187,575  

HQ Sustainable Maritime Industries a,c

  28,200       198,528  

Seneca Foods Cl. A a

  80,000       1,909,600  

Seneca Foods Cl. B a

  13,251       320,277  

Tootsie Roll Industries

  52,000       1,423,760  
         
 
            8,530,527  
         
 

Home Furnishing and Appliances - 2.2%

             

American Woodmark

  123,335       2,427,233  

Ekornes

  105,000       2,175,392  

Ethan Allen Interiors

  360,800       4,841,936  

Hunter Douglas

  36,000       1,756,366  

Kimball International Cl. B

  286,180       2,438,254  

Mohawk Industries a,c

  102,200       4,864,720  

Samson Holding

  500,000       78,979  

Universal Electronics a,c

  10,000       232,200  
         
 
            18,815,080  
         
 

Sports and Recreation - 1.4%

             

Beneteau

  45,000       683,003  

Coachmen Industries a,c

  47,700       54,855  

RC2 Corporation a

  132,600       1,955,850  

Sturm, Ruger & Company

  245,600       2,382,320  

Thor Industries

  110,900       3,482,260  

Winnebago Industries a

  247,500       3,019,500  
         
 
            11,577,788  
         
 
    SHARES     VALUE  

Consumer Products (continued)

             

Other Consumer Products - 0.2%

             

Societe BIC

  20,000     $ 1,384,239  
         
 
Total (Cost $53,936,701)           61,280,220  
         
 

Consumer Services – 3.3%

             

Direct Marketing - 0.3%

             

Manutan International

  25,000       1,433,032  

Takkt

  90,000       923,326  
         
 
            2,356,358  
         
 

Media and Broadcasting - 0.2%

             

Discovery Communications Cl. B a,c

  4,300       131,279  

Scripps Networks Interactive Cl. A

  32,000       1,328,000  
         
 
            1,459,279  
         
 

Restaurants and Lodgings - 0.5%

             

Ajisen China Holdings

  1,806,200       1,539,617  

Benihana a,c

  3,300       13,860  

Cafe de Coral Holdings

  66,000       150,578  

CEC Entertainment a

  64,100       2,046,072  

Tim Hortons

  20,000       610,200  
         
 
            4,360,327  
         
 

Retail Stores - 2.3%

             

Bed Bath & Beyond a,c

  7,500       289,725  

CarMax a

  160,000       3,880,000  

Charming Shoppes a

  321,900       2,082,693  

China Nepstar Chain Drugstore ADR

  7,600       55,404  

Dollar Tree a

  8,600       415,380  

Dress Barn (The) a

  193,280       4,464,768  

GameStop Corporation Cl. A a

  5,500       120,670  

Lewis Group

  225,000       1,609,812  

Stein Mart a

  182,800       1,948,648  

Tiffany & Co.

  90,200       3,878,600  

West Marine a

  131,100       1,056,666  
         
 
            19,802,366  
         
 
Total (Cost $21,508,555)           27,978,330  
         
 

Diversified Investment Companies – 0.3%

             

Closed-End Funds - 0.3%

             

Central Fund of Canada Cl. A

  211,500       2,914,470  
         
 
Total (Cost $1,694,963)           2,914,470  
         
 
               

Financial Intermediaries – 12.4%

             

Banking - 3.1%

             

Ameriana Bancorp

  40,000       106,400  

Banca Finnat Euramerica

  720,000       615,348  

Banca Generali

  86,000       1,041,708  

Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son

  464,886       1,813,055  

Bank Sarasin & Cie Cl. B

  33,120       1,251,687  

Banque Privee Edmond de Rothschild

  23       573,899  

BCB Holdings a

  598,676       933,138  

Cadence Financial c

  40,300       70,525  

Center Bancorp

  44,868       400,222  

Centrue Financial

  82,200       219,474  

CFS Bancorp

  75,000       242,250  

Chuo Mitsui Trust Holdings

  118,000       393,831  

20  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders   THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.




December 31, 2009


 

    SHARES     VALUE  

Financial Intermediaries (continued)

             

Banking (continued)

             

CNB Financial

  11,116     $ 177,745  

Commercial National Financial

  54,900       951,417  

Farmers & Merchants Bank of Long Beach

  1,200       4,554,000  

Fauquier Bankshares

  160,800       1,993,920  

Hawthorn Bancshares

  46,176       440,519  

HopFed Bancorp

  104,500       992,750  

Jefferson Bancshares

  32,226       144,695  

Kearny Financial

  50,862       512,689  

Mauritius Commercial Bank

  40,000       184,514  

Mechanics Bank

  200       2,200,000  

Old Point Financial

  25,000       388,750  

Peapack-Gladstone Financial

  10,500       133,140  

State Bank of Mauritius

  46,000       121,252  

Timberland Bancorp d

  469,200       2,083,248  

Vontobel Holding

  20,400       582,658  

Whitney Holding Corporation

  41,500       378,065  

Wilber Corporation (The)

  113,743       818,950  

Wilmington Trust

  143,500       1,770,790  
         
 
            26,090,639  
         
 

Insurance - 6.1%

             

Alleghany Corporation a

  28,096       7,754,496  

Argo Group International Holdings a

  64,751       1,886,844  

Aspen Insurance Holdings

  47,000       1,196,150  

CNA Surety a

  100,600       1,497,934  

Discovery Holdings

  386,000       1,668,895  

E-L Financial

  7,400       3,184,084  

Enstar Group a

  20,217       1,476,245  

Erie Indemnity Cl. A

  131,800       5,142,836  

First American

  20,000       662,200  

Hilltop Holdings a

  330,400       3,845,856  

Independence Holding

  317,658       1,842,416  

Leucadia National a

  44,940       1,069,123  

Markel Corporation a

  6,200       2,108,000  

Montpelier Re Holdings

  62,000       1,073,840  

NYMAGIC

  202,200       3,354,498  

Old Republic International

  20,000       200,800  

ProAssurance Corporation a

  62,000       3,330,020  

RLI

  90,724       4,831,053  

Validus Holdings

  49,808       1,341,828  

Zenith National Insurance

  135,100       4,020,576  
         
 
            51,487,694  
         
 

Real Estate Investment Trusts - 0.0%

             

Gladstone Commercial

  30,000       402,300  
         
 

Securities Brokers - 2.8%

             

Broadpoint Gleacher Securities Group a,c

  293,000       1,306,780  

Close Brothers Group

  43,000       475,601  

Cowen Group Cl. A a,c

  482,220       2,854,742  

Daewoo Securities

  5,000       84,077  

DundeeWealth

  33,300       439,394  

Egyptian Financial Group-Hermes Holding

  451,500       2,047,243  

FBR Capital Markets a,c

  125,800       777,444  

HQ

  40,000       661,310  
    SHARES     VALUE  

Financial Intermediaries (continued)

             

Securities Brokers (continued)

             

Interactive Brokers Group Cl. A a,c

  100,000     $ 1,772,000  

Investcorp Bank GDR a

  27,000       81,270  

KBW a,c

  70,058       1,916,787  

Kim Eng Holdings

  240,000       343,291  

Lazard Cl. A

  109,300       4,150,121  

Mirae Asset Securities

  38,850       2,158,570  

Mizuho Securities

  492,300       1,473,539  

Oppenheimer Holdings Cl. A

  75,000       2,491,500  

Phatra Securities

  775,000       392,145  

Schwab (Charles)

  10,000       188,200  

UOB-Kay Hian Holdings

  190,000       203,427  

Woori Investment & Securities

  11,000       156,158  
         
 
            23,973,599  
         
 

Securities Exchanges - 0.0%

             

Singapore Exchange

  19,200       113,179  
         
 

Other Financial Intermediaries - 0.4%

             

KKR & Company (Guernsey) L.P. a

  105,000       884,606  

KKR Financial Holdings

  481,404       2,792,143  
         
 
            3,676,749  
         
 
Total (Cost $128,913,262)           105,744,160  
         
 
               

Financial Services – 12.9%

             

Diversified Financial Services - 1.0%

             

Encore Capital Group a

  88,000       1,531,200  

Franco-Nevada Corporation

  10,000       268,681  

Ocwen Financial a,c

  123,600       1,182,852  

World Acceptance a,c

  158,700       5,686,221  
         
 
            8,668,954  
         
 

Information and Processing - 2.0%

             

Broadridge Financial Solutions

  35,000       789,600  

Interactive Data

  112,300       2,841,190  

MoneyGram International a,c

  498,600       1,435,968  

Morningstar a,c

  109,800       5,307,732  

MSCI Cl. A a

  30,000       954,000  

SEI Investments

  318,300       5,576,616  
         
 
            16,905,106  
         
 

Insurance Brokers - 0.8%

             

Brown & Brown

  224,900       4,041,453  

Crawford & Company Cl. B a,c

  1,160       4,570  

Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Co.

  111,200       2,503,112  
         
 
            6,549,135  
         
 

Investment Management - 8.0%

             

A.F.P. Provida ADR

  22,100       1,002,235  

ABG Sundal Collier Holding

  115,000       158,303  

Affiliated Managers Group a

  42,800       2,882,580  

AllianceBernstein Holding L.P.

  263,600       7,407,160  

Altisource Portfolio Solutions a

  41,199       864,767  

AP Alternative Assets L.P. a

  233,200       1,529,688  

Artio Global Investors Cl. A a

  150,000       3,823,500  

Ashmore Group

  187,938       816,988  

Azimut Holding

  76,700       1,023,860  

BKF Capital Group a

  130,000       120,900  

BT Investment Management

  207,000       565,785  

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.   2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |   21



Royce Value Trust


Schedule of Investments

    SHARES     VALUE  

Financial Services (continued)

             

Investment Management (continued)

             

Coronation Fund Managers

  526,000     $ 623,840  

Deutsche Beteiligungs

  52,800       1,293,743  

Eaton Vance

  125,300       3,810,373  

Endeavour Financial c

  150,000       253,860  

Equity Trustees

  33,202       538,405  

Evercore Partners Cl. A

  144,100       4,380,640  

F&C Asset Management

  60,000       72,998  

Federated Investors Cl. B

  204,700       5,629,250  

Fiducian Portfolio Services

  227,000       306,544  

GAMCO Investors Cl. A

  110,575       5,339,667  

GIMV

  30,000       1,569,503  

GP Investments BDR a

  15,000       87,239  

Investec

  118,000       808,902  

MVC Capital

  424,200       5,005,560  

MyState

  152,000       361,568  

Onex Corporation

  50,000       1,128,269  

Partners Group Holding

  20,000       2,518,984  

Perpetual

  12,700       419,145  

Platinum Asset Management

  149,000       735,937  

Rathbone Brothers

  35,400       453,372  

RHJ International a

  102,500       783,134  

Schroders

  41,100       877,301  

SHUAA Capital a

  485,000       194,389  

SPARX Group a

  1,320       155,186  

Sprott

  269,600       1,160,013  

Teton Advisors Cl. A

  1,867       23,337  

Treasury Group

  51,500       246,377  

Trust Company

  97,283       565,245  

Value Partners Group a

  7,173,600       3,649,732  

VZ Holding

  8,500       646,916  

Waddell & Reed Financial Cl. A

  139,300       4,254,222  
         
 
            68,089,417  
         
 

Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation - 0.1%

             

Liberty Acquisition Holdings a,c

  66,455       642,620  

Sapphire Industrials a

  55,600       558,224  
         
 
            1,200,844  
         
 

Specialty Finance - 0.7%

             

Credit Acceptance a,c

  134,601       5,666,702  
         
 

Other Financial Services - 0.3%

             

E-House China Holdings ADR a,c

  71,000       1,286,520  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings a

  150,000       1,342,500  
         
 
            2,629,020  
         
 
Total (Cost $106,730,070)           109,709,178  
         
 
               

Health – 7.7%

             

Commercial Services - 0.8%

             

Affymetrix a

  10,000       58,400  

Chindex International a,c

  13,700       193,581  

OdontoPrev

  50,000       1,830,274  

PAREXEL International a

  332,400       4,686,840  
         
 
            6,769,095  
         
 

Drugs and Biotech - 1.5%

             

American Oriental Bioengineering a,c

  15,700       73,005  
    SHARES     VALUE  

Health (continued)

             

Drugs and Biotech (continued)

             

Biogen Idec a

  3,500     $ 187,250  

Boiron

  45,000       1,918,486  

China Nuokang Bio-Pharmaceutical ADR a,c

  26,000       204,100  

China Shineway Pharmaceutical Group

  377,000       701,826  

Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings a

  158,300       3,246,733  

Luminex Corporation a,c

  20,000       298,600  

Pharmacyclics a

  378,746       1,189,262  

Simcere Pharmaceutical Group ADR a,c

  60,300       557,172  

Sino Biopharmaceutical

  4,061,000       1,288,651  

Sinovac Biotech a,c

  83,100       526,023  

Sunesis Pharmaceuticals a,c

  211,500       226,305  

3SBio ADR a

  53,275       729,335  

Virbac

  16,000       1,666,552  

Warner Chilcott Cl. A a,c

  11,300       321,711  

WuXi PharmaTech Cayman ADR a

  3,110       49,635  
         
 
            13,184,646  
         
 

Health Services - 2.1%

             

Advisory Board (The) a

  120,000       3,679,200  

Albany Molecular Research a

  85,000       771,800  

Bangkok Chain Hospital

  385,000       65,733  

Chem Rx a

  280,000       89,600  

Chem Rx (Warrants) a,b

  560,000       0  

Cross Country Healthcare a

  30,000       297,300  

eResearch Technology a

  117,624       706,920  

Health Net a,c

  9,000       209,610  

HMS Holdings a

  50,000       2,434,500  

ICON ADR a,c

  101,400       2,203,422  

On Assignment a

  375,400       2,684,110  

Pharmaceutical Product Development

  100,000       2,344,000  

Res-Care a

  90,460       1,013,152  

VCA Antech a

  39,000       971,880  

WellCare Health Plans a

  5,000       183,800  
         
 
            17,655,027  
         
 

Medical Products and Devices - 3.3%

             

Allied Healthcare Products a

  180,512       967,544  

Atrion Corporation

  15,750       2,452,590  

Carl Zeiss Meditec

  125,000       2,229,621  

CONMED Corporation a

  81,500       1,858,200  

Edwards Lifesciences a

  3,500       303,975  

Fielmann

  25,000       1,840,594  

IDEXX Laboratories a,c

  103,100       5,509,664  

Immucor a

  20,300       410,872  

Kinetic Concepts a

  6,600       248,490  

STERIS Corporation

  98,600       2,757,842  

Straumann Holding

  6,700       1,888,540  

Techne Corporation

  71,000       4,867,760  

Urologix a,c

  445,500       824,175  

Young Innovations

  62,550       1,549,989  

Zoll Medical a

  400       10,688  
         
 
            27,720,544  
         
 
Total (Cost $46,179,810)           65,239,712  
         
 

22  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders   THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.




December 31, 2009


 

    SHARES     VALUE  

Industrial Products – 22.4%

             

Automotive - 1.6%

             

Gentex Corporation

  103,500     $ 1,847,475  

Great Wall Motor

  100,000       123,959  

LKQ Corporation a

  300,000       5,877,000  

Minth Group

  176,600       260,248  

Nokian Renkaat

  65,000       1,577,103  

Norstar Founders Group a,b

  524,000       24,668  

SORL Auto Parts a,c

  26,423       225,388  

Superior Industries International

  40,000       612,000  

WABCO Holdings

  103,800       2,677,002  

Wonder Auto Technology a,c

  9,000       105,840  

Xinyi Glass Holdings

  240,000       216,480  
         
 
            13,547,163  
         
 

Building Systems and Components - 2.1%

             

Armstrong World Industries a

  133,200       5,185,476  

Decker Manufacturing

  6,022       79,791  

NCI Building Systems a

  13,900       25,159  

Preformed Line Products

  91,600       4,012,080  

Simpson Manufacturing

  303,500       8,161,115  
         
 
            17,463,621  
         
 

Construction Materials - 1.2%

             

Ash Grove Cement Cl. B

  50,518       7,375,628  

Duratex

  226,464       2,089,230  

USG Corporation a,c

  50,000       702,500  
         
 
            10,167,358  
         
 

Industrial Components - 2.3%

             

AMETEK

  6,300       240,912  

CLARCOR

  92,500       3,000,700  

Donaldson Company

  92,800       3,947,712  

GrafTech International a

  285,190       4,434,705  

II-VI a

  13,500       429,300  

Mueller Water Products Cl. A

  72,500       377,000  

PerkinElmer

  185,800       3,825,622  

Powell Industries a

  92,400       2,913,372  

Precision Castparts

  2,200       242,770  
         
 
            19,412,093  
         
 

Machinery - 5.2%

             

Astec Industries a

  61,800       1,664,892  

Baldor Electric

  62,900       1,766,861  

Burckhardt Compression Holding

  15,000       2,684,423  

Burnham Holdings Cl. B

  36,000       336,600  

Columbus McKinnon a,c

  90,000       1,229,400  

Duoyuan Printing a,c

  15,000       120,750  

Franklin Electric

  104,600       3,041,768  

Hardinge

  164,193       903,061  

Hollysys Automation Technologies a,c

  11,535       138,535  

Jinpan International

  8,500       405,195  

Lincoln Electric Holdings

  104,180       5,569,463  

Lonking Holdings

  40,000       27,598  

Nordson Corporation

  102,100       6,246,478  

Rofin-Sinar Technologies a

  281,700       6,650,937  

Shanghai Prime Machinery

  450,000       86,098  

Spirax-Sarco Engineering

  80,000       1,592,715  

Takatori Corporation a

  40,000       127,700  

Wabtec Corporation

  124,500       5,084,580  
    SHARES     VALUE  

Industrial Products (continued)

             

Machinery (continued)

             

Wasion Group Holdings

  391,000     $ 404,583  

Williams Controls a

  37,499       296,242  

Woodward Governor

  231,600       5,968,332  
         
 
            44,346,211  
         
 

Metal Fabrication and Distribution - 3.5%

             

Central Steel & Wire

  6,062       4,243,400  

Commercial Metals

  36,600       572,790  

CompX International Cl. A

  185,300       1,402,721  

Fushi Copperweld a

  12,645       127,967  

Kennametal

  100,000       2,592,000  

NN a

  197,100       780,516  

Nucor Corporation

  54,100       2,523,765  

RBC Bearings a,c

  92,000       2,238,360  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum

  168,920       7,300,722  

Schnitzer Steel Industries Cl. A

  100,000       4,770,000  

Sims Metal Management ADR

  174,375       3,400,313  
         
 
            29,952,554  
         
 

Miscellaneous Manufacturing - 3.0%

             

Barnes Group

  20,000       338,000  

Brady Corporation Cl. A

  124,600       3,739,246  

China Automation Group

  330,500       270,654  

Matthews International Cl. A

  37,000       1,310,910  

Mettler-Toledo International a

  33,500       3,517,165  

PMFG a

  344,900       5,590,829  

Rational

  10,700       1,812,578  

Raven Industries

  96,200       3,056,274  

Semperit AG Holding

  60,000       2,313,983  

Synalloy Corporation

  198,800       1,739,500  

Teleflex

  5,000       269,450  

Valmont Industries

  25,000       1,961,250  
         
 
            25,919,839  
         
 

Paper and Packaging - 0.7%

             

Greif Cl. A

  65,700       3,546,486  

Mayr-Melnhof Karton

  22,000       2,263,225  
         
 
            5,809,711  
         
 

Pumps, Valves and Bearings - 1.5%

             

Gardner Denver

  82,500       3,510,375  

Graco

  151,376       4,324,812  

IDEX Corporation

  67,400       2,099,510  

Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology

  30,000       2,514,884  
         
 
            12,449,581  
         
 

Specialty Chemicals and Materials - 1.0%

             

Albemarle Corporation

  5,000       181,850  

Chemspec International ADR a,c

  35,000       231,000  

China Sky Chemical Fibre a

  255,000       34,022  

China XD Plastics a,c

  10,000       80,100  

Hawkins

  186,178       4,064,266  

Kingboard Chemical Holdings

  41,900       166,162  

OM Group a

  70,000       2,197,300  

Victrex

  100,000       1,293,601  
         
 
            8,248,301  
         
 

Textiles - 0.1%

             

Pacific Textile Holdings

  520,000       346,888  

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.   2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |   23



Royce Value Trust


Schedule of Investments

    SHARES     VALUE  

Industrial Products (continued)

             

Textiles (continued)

             

Unifi a

  121,000     $ 469,480  
         
 
            816,368  
         
 

Other Industrial Products - 0.2%

             

China Fire & Security Group a,c

  6,300       85,239  

Harbin Electric a,c

  10,200       209,508  

Vacon

  41,500       1,587,549  
         
 
            1,882,296  
         
 
Total (Cost $119,404,477)           190,015,096  
         
 

Industrial Services – 16.5%

             

Advertising and Publishing - 0.4%

             

Lamar Advertising Cl. A a

  51,000       1,585,590  

SinoMedia Holding

  1,417,500       434,609  

ValueClick a

  145,000       1,467,400  
         
 
            3,487,599  
         
 

Commercial Services - 8.5%

             

Anhanguera Educacional Participacoes a

  120,000       1,705,260  

Animal Health International a

  17,000       40,800  

Brink’s Company (The)

  65,600       1,596,704  

ChinaCast Education a,c

  13,000       98,280  

Cintas Corporation

  69,000       1,797,450  

Convergys Corporation a

  121,000       1,300,750  

Copart a

  131,100       4,802,193  

Corinthian Colleges a

  237,900       3,275,883  

CRA International a

  47,087       1,254,868  

Diamond Management & Technology

             

Consultants

  80,400       592,548  

Epure International

  50,000       25,845  

Forrester Research a

  40,300       1,045,785  

Gartner a

  213,000       3,842,520  

Global Sources a,c

  12,536       78,350  

Hackett Group a

  655,000       1,820,900  

Hewitt Associates Cl. A a

  126,720       5,355,187  

ITT Educational Services a

  17,000       1,631,320  

Landauer

  75,500       4,635,700  

Manpower

  65,600       3,580,448  

ManTech International Cl. A a

  35,400       1,709,112  

MAXIMUS

  124,900       6,245,000  

Michael Page International

  310,000       1,879,568  

Monster Worldwide a

  47,800       831,720  

MPS Group a

  423,500       5,818,890  

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers

  337,700       7,574,611  

Robert Half International

  80,000       2,138,400  

Sotheby’s

  334,400       7,517,312  

Spherion Corporation a

  62,800       352,936  
         
 
            72,548,340  
         
 

Engineering and Construction - 1.2%

             

Desarrolladora Homex ADR a,c

  14,100       474,042  

Integrated Electrical Services a

  355,400       2,079,090  

Jacobs Engineering Group a

  6,400       240,704  

KBR

  180,000       3,420,000  

NVR a

  5,000       3,553,550  
         
 
            9,767,386  
         
 
    SHARES     VALUE  

Industrial Services (continued)

             

Food, Tobacco and Agriculture - 0.9%

             

Agria Corporation ADR a,c

  25,000     $ 78,250  

Alico

  27,000       768,420  

American Italian Pasta Cl. A a,c

  31,500       1,095,885  

Chaoda Modern Agriculture

  308,872       328,544  

China Green (Holdings)

  782,000       740,201  

Genting Plantations

  50,000       90,835  

Hanfeng Evergreen a

  32,700       231,059  

Intrepid Potash a,c

  69,927       2,039,771  

MGP Ingredients a,c

  127,400       974,610  

Origin Agritech a,c

  97,500       1,147,575  

Zhongpin a

  12,000       187,320  
         
 
            7,682,470  
         
 

Industrial Distribution - 0.8%

             

Lawson Products

  161,431       2,849,257  

MSC Industrial Direct Cl. A

  83,900       3,943,300  
         
 
            6,792,557  
         
 

Transportation and Logistics - 4.7%

             

Alexander & Baldwin

  60,000       2,053,800  

C. H. Robinson Worldwide

  60,000       3,523,800  

Forward Air

  269,750       6,757,237  

Frozen Food Express Industries

  286,635       945,895  

Hub Group Cl. A a

  174,400       4,679,152  

Kirby Corporation a

  85,500       2,977,965  

Landstar System

  145,400       5,637,158  

Patriot Transportation Holding a

  70,986       6,705,338  

Tidewater

  36,000       1,726,200  

Universal Truckload Services

  129,576       2,345,326  

UTI Worldwide

  175,000       2,506,000  
         
 
            39,857,871  
         
 
Total (Cost $100,567,008)           140,136,223  
         
 
               

Natural Resources – 10.5%

             

Energy Services - 5.8%

             

Cal Dive International a

  50,000       378,000  

CARBO Ceramics

  83,700       5,705,829  

Core Laboratories

  10,000       1,181,200  

Ensign Energy Services

  225,100       3,228,474  

Exterran Holdings a,c

  103,600       2,222,220  

Helmerich & Payne

  53,700       2,141,556  

ION Geophysical a

  361,500       2,140,080  

Jutal Offshore Oil Services a

  120,000       17,497  

Lufkin Industries

  31,000       2,269,200  

Major Drilling Group International

  158,200       4,351,880  

Oil States International a

  191,000       7,504,390  

Pason Systems

  169,800       1,891,447  

RPC

  25,000       260,000  

SEACOR Holdings a

  101,300       7,724,125  

ShawCor Cl. A

  76,000       2,132,811  

TETRA Technologies a,c

  68,000       753,440  

Trican Well Service

  99,900       1,343,017  

Unit Corporation a

  46,000       1,955,000  

Willbros Group a

  103,800       1,751,106  
         
 
            48,951,272  
         
 

24  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders   THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



December 31, 2009


 

    SHARES     VALUE  

Natural Resources (continued)

             

Oil and Gas - 0.8%

             

Bill Barrett a

  50,000     $ 1,555,500  

Cimarex Energy

  95,490       5,058,105  
         
 
            6,613,605  
         
 

Precious Metals and Mining - 2.4%

             

Aquarius Platinum a

  250,000       1,610,300  

Cliffs Natural Resources

  23,500       1,083,115  

Etruscan Resources a

  745,900       306,676  

Gammon Gold a

  198,300       2,183,283  

Hecla Mining a,c

  528,600       3,266,748  

Hochschild Mining

  300,000       1,634,172  

IAMGOLD Corporation

  135,620       2,121,097  

Kimber Resources a,c

  560,000       722,400  

New Gold a,c

  510,000       1,856,400  

Northam Platinum

  350,000       2,262,379  

Northgate Minerals a

  140,000       431,200  

NovaGold Resources a,c

  70,000       429,100  

Pan American Silver a

  41,000       976,210  

Royal Gold

  34,400       1,620,240  

Zhaojin Mining Industry

  15,000       29,586  
         
 
            20,532,906  
         
 

Real Estate - 1.3%

             

Avatar Holdings a,c

  50,000       850,500  

Consolidated-Tomoka Land

  13,564       473,926  

PICO Holdings a

  106,100       3,472,653  

St. Joe Company (The) a,c

  43,000       1,242,270  

Tejon Ranch a,c

  163,102       4,765,840  
         
 
            10,805,189  
         
 

Other Natural Resources - 0.2%

             

China Forestry Holdings a

  5,946,000       1,679,488  

Hidili Industry International Development a

  175,000       217,739  
         
 
            1,897,227  
         
 
Total (Cost $60,420,261)           88,800,199  
         
 
               

Technology – 19.2%

             

Aerospace and Defense - 1.6%

             

AerCap Holdings a,c

  45,000       407,700  

Ducommun

  117,200       2,192,812  

FLIR Systems a

  75,000       2,454,000  

HEICO Corporation

  107,700       4,774,341  

HEICO Corporation Cl. A

  63,100       2,269,076  

Hexcel Corporation a

  47,500       616,550  

Moog Cl. A a

  25,000       730,750  
         
 
            13,445,229  
         
 

Components and Systems - 5.0%

             

AAC Acoustic Technologies Holdings

  110,700       182,948  

Analogic Corporation

  40,135       1,545,599  

Belden

  57,800       1,266,976  

Benchmark Electronics a

  165,200       3,123,932  

Checkpoint Systems a

  56,060       854,915  

China Digital TV Holding Company ADR

  20,000       121,800  

China Security & Surveillance Technology a,c

  6,000       45,840  
    SHARES     VALUE  

Technology (continued)

             

Components and Systems (continued)

             

Diebold

  151,600     $ 4,313,020  

Dionex Corporation a

  52,900       3,907,723  

Electronics for Imaging a,c

  8,517       110,806  

Energy Conversion Devices a,c

  84,500       893,165  

Intermec a

  23,000       295,780  

Newport Corporation a

  483,500       4,443,365  

Perceptron a

  357,700       1,148,217  

Plexus Corporation a

  215,700       6,147,450  

Richardson Electronics

  520,712       3,056,579  

Technitrol

  261,200       1,144,056  

Teradata Corporation a

  97,000       3,048,710  

Vaisala Cl. A

  108,500       3,902,380  

VTech Holdings

  66,050       631,427  

Western Digital a

  4,500       198,675  

Zebra Technologies Cl. A a

  76,525       2,170,249  
         
 
            42,553,612  
         
 

Distribution - 1.0%

             

Agilysys

  165,125       1,502,637  

Anixter International a

  61,795       2,910,545  

Avnet a

  8,000       241,280  

China 3C Group a

  6,600       3,300  

Tech Data a

  86,500       4,036,090  
         
 
            8,693,852  
         
 

Internet Software and Services - 0.2%

             

NetEase.com ADR a,c

  3,500       131,635  

Perficient a

  10,000       84,300  

RealNetworks a

  245,400       910,434  
         
 
            1,126,369  
         
 

IT Services - 2.3%

             

AsiaInfo Holdings a,c

  9,900       301,653  

Black Box

  42,300       1,198,782  

Sapient Corporation a,c

  756,602       6,257,099  

SRA International Cl. A a

  248,800       4,752,080  

Syntel

  122,379       4,654,073  

Total System Services

  106,000       1,830,620  

Yucheng Technologies a

  20,840       177,765  
         
 
            19,172,072  
         
 

Semiconductors and Equipment - 3.3%

             

ASM Pacific Technology

  18,000       169,189  

BE Semiconductor Industries a,c

  58,000       214,600  

Brooks Automation a

  5,152       44,204  

Cognex Corporation

  236,200       4,185,464  

Coherent a,c

  215,500       6,406,815  

Diodes a

  252,450       5,162,603  

EVS Broadcast Equipment

  12,000       764,878  

Exar Corporation a

  157,576       1,120,365  

Himax Technologies ADR

  80,500       222,985  

Image Sensing Systems a

  8,310       96,396  

International Rectifier a

  120,000       2,654,400  

Intevac a

  57,450       658,952  

Power Integrations

  49,000       1,781,640  

TTM Technologies a

  221,400       2,552,742  

Vimicro International ADR a

  270,000       1,314,900  

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.   2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |   25



Royce Value Trust   December 31, 2009


Schedule of Investments

    SHARES     VALUE  

Technology (continued)

             

Semiconductors and Equipment (continued)

             

Virage Logic a

  158,100     $ 869,550  
         
 
            28,219,683  
         
 

Software - 3.9%

             

ACI Worldwide a

  201,150       3,449,723  

Activision Blizzard a

  21,000       233,310  

Advent Software a,c

  130,300       5,307,119  

ANSYS a

  100,000       4,346,000  

Aspen Technology a

  42,100       412,580  

ATA ADR a,c

  47,100       207,240  

Aveva Group

  85,000       1,381,541  

Avid Technology a

  186,000       2,373,360  

Blackbaud

  36,890       871,711  

Epicor Software a

  79,900       608,838  

Fair Isaac

  54,500       1,161,395  

JDA Software Group a

  99,900       2,544,453  

Majesco Entertainment a,c

  36,255       41,693  

National Instruments

  167,900       4,944,655  

Net 1 UEPS Technologies a,c

  50,000       971,000  

Novell a

  50,000       207,500  

Parametric Technology a,c

  59,300       968,962  

PLATO Learning a

  149,642       652,439  

Rosetta Stone a,c

  2,000       35,900  

Sybase a

  57,600       2,499,840  

THQ a

  20,000       100,800  
         
 
            33,320,059  
         
 

Telecommunications - 1.9%

             

Adaptec a

  1,568,800       5,255,480  

ADTRAN

  65,000       1,465,750  

Citic 1616 Holdings

  6,216,500       2,097,165  

Comtech Telecommunications a

  73,500       2,576,175  

Globecomm Systems a

  233,700       1,827,534  

LiveWire Mobile a,c

  38,000       89,300  

Sonus Networks a,c

  554,000       1,168,940  

Sycamore Networks

  22,100       462,111  

Tandberg

  30,000       854,605  

Zhone Technologies a,c

  1,120,000       458,752  
         
 
            16,255,812  
         
 
Total (Cost $150,756,881)           162,786,688  
         
 
    SHARES     VALUE  

Miscellaneous e – 4.9%

             
Total (Cost $36,654,318)         $ 41,713,439  
         
 
               
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS              

(Cost $826,766,306)

          996,407,315  
         
 
               

PREFERRED STOCK – 0.2%

             

Seneca Foods Conv. a,b

             

(Cost $1,279,250)

  85,000       1,826,055  
         
 
               

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT – 8.2%

             

State Street Bank & Trust Company,0.005% dated 12/31/09, due 1/4/10, maturity value $70,008,039 (collateralized by obligations of various U.S. Government Agencies, 4.25%-7.125% due 6/15/10-8/15/10, valued at $71,760,372)

             

(Cost $70,008,000)

          70,008,000  
         
 
               

COLLATERAL RECEIVED FOR SECURITIES
LOANED – 3.7%

 
Money Market Funds              

Federated Government Obligations Fund

             

(7 day yield-0.0582%)

             

(Cost $31,105,857)

          31,105,857  
         
 
               

TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 129.4%

             

(Cost $929,159,413)

          1,099,347,227  
               

LIABILITIES LESS CASH

             

AND OTHER ASSETS – (3.5)%

          (29,570,479 )
               

PREFERRED STOCK – (25.9)%

          (220,000,000 )
         
 
               

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON

             

STOCKHOLDERS – 100.0%

        $ 849,776,748  
         
 



  
New additions in 2009.
a  
Non-income producing.
b  
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available represent 0.2% of net assets. These securities have been valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors.
c  
All or a portion of these securities were on loan at December 31, 2009. Total market value of loaned securities at December 31, 2009 was $30,123,697.
d  
At December 31, 2009, the Fund owned 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities thereby making the Company an Affiliated Company as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. See notes to financial statements.
e  
Includes securities first acquired in 2009 and less than 1% of net assets applicable to Common Stockholders.
     
   
Bold indicates the Fund’s 20 largest equity holdings in terms of December 31, 2009 market value.
     
   
TAX INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $926,083,767. At December 31, 2009, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $173,263,460, consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $293,893,010 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $120,629,550. The primary difference between book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of partnership income and losses on securities sold.


26  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders   THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



Royce Value Trust December 31, 2009


Statement of Assets and Liabilities

ASSETS:        
Investments at value (including collateral on loaned securities)*        

Non-Affiliated Companies (cost $853,413,097)

  $ 1,027,255,979  

Affiliated Companies (cost $5,738,316)

    2,083,248  

Total investments at value     1,029,339,227  
Repurchase agreements (at cost and value)     70,008,000  
Cash and foreign currency     66,516  
Receivable for investments sold     1,088,683  
Receivable for dividends and interest     1,003,734  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     239,282  

Total Assets

    1,101,745,442  

LIABILITIES:        
Payable for collateral on loaned securities     31,105,857  
Payable for investments purchased     333,631  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared     288,448  
Accrued expenses     240,758  

Total Liabilities

    31,968,694  

PREFERRED STOCK:        
5.90% Cumulative Preferred Stock - $0.001 par value, $25 liquidation value per share; 8,800,000 shares outstanding     220,000,000  

Total Preferred Stock

    220,000,000  

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS   $ 849,776,748  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:        
Common Stock paid-in capital - $0.001 par value per share; 66,023,310 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized)   $ 783,354,589  
Undistributed net investment income (loss)     2,135,911  
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency     (105,611,604 )
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency     170,186,301  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared     (288,449 )

Net Assets applicable to Common Stockholders (net asset value per share - $12.87)

  $ 849,776,748  

*Investments at identified cost (including $31,105,857 of collateral on loaned securities)   $ 859,151,413  
 Market value of loaned securities     30,123,697  

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  27




Royce Value Trust Year Ended December 31, 2009


Statement of Operations

INVESTMENT INCOME:        
Income:        

Dividends*

       

Non-Affiliated Companies

  $ 11,685,155  

Affiliated Companies

    145,452  

Interest

    83,779  

Securities lending

    306,349  

Total income

    12,220,735  

Expenses:        

Investment advisory fees

     

Stockholder reports

    414,110  

Custody and transfer agent fees

    208,085  

Administrative and office facilities

    132,707  

Directors’ fees

    99,153  

Professional fees

    80,762  

Other expenses

    146,225  

Total expenses     1,081,042  

Net investment income (loss)     11,139,693  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY:        
Net realized gain (loss):        

Investments in Non-Affiliated Companies

    (78,760,748 )

Investments in Affiliated Companies

    (2,488,607 )

Foreign currency transactions

    31,207  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):        

Investments and foreign currency translations

    340,202,736  

Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency

    2,071  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency     258,986,659  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS     270,126,352  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS     (12,980,000 )

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS        

FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

  $ 257,146,352  
* Net of foreign withholding tax of $340,052.        

28  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.




Royce Value Trust  


Statement of Changes in Net Assets

    Year ended   Year ended
    12/31/09   12/31/08
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                
Net investment income (loss)   $ 11,139,693     $ 8,857,568  
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency     (81,218,148 )     41,802,074  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency     340,204,807       (567,740,312 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations     270,126,352       (517,080,670 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                
Net investment income     (11,909,351 )     (621,668 )
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency           (12,358,332 )
Return of capital     (1,070,649 )      

Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders     (12,980,000 )     (12,980,000 )

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS                

FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

    257,146,352       (530,060,670 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                
Net investment income           (3,638,680 )
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency           (72,334,389 )
Return of capital     (20,600,435 )     (29,418,267 )

Total distributions to Common Stockholders     (20,600,435 )     (105,391,336 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                
Reinvestment of distributions to Common Stockholders     9,996,769       54,016,743  

Total capital stock transactions     9,996,769       54,016,743  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS     246,542,686       (581,435,263 )

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                

Beginning of year

    603,234,062       1,184,669,325  

End of year (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of $2,135,911 at 12/31/09 and $3,331,228 at 12/31/08)

  $ 849,776,748     $ 603,234,062  

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  29




Royce Value Trust  


Financial Highlights

This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

    Years ended December 31,
   
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  

NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD   $ 9.37     $ 19.74     $ 20.62     $ 18.87     $ 18.95  

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                                        

Net investment income (loss)

    0.17       0.14       0.09       0.13       0.01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

    3.87       (8.50 )     1.13       3.63       1.75  

Total investment operations

    4.04       (8.36 )     1.22       3.76       1.76  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                                        

Net investment income

    (0.18 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.02 )      

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency

          (0.20 )     (0.21 )     (0.21 )     (0.24 )

Return of capital

    (0.02 )                        

Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders

    (0.20 )     (0.21 )     (0.22 )     (0.23 )     (0.24 )

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON                                        

STOCKHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

    3.84       (8.57 )     1.00       3.53       1.52  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                                        

Net investment income

          (0.06 )     (0.09 )     (0.14 )      

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency

          (1.18 )     (1.76 )     (1.64 )     (1.61 )

Return of capital

    (0.32 )     (0.48 )                  

Total distributions to Common Stockholders

    (0.32 )     (1.72 )     (1.85 )     (1.78 )     (1.61 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                                        

Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders

    (0.02 )     (0.08 )     (0.03 )     (0.00 )     0.01  

Total capital stock transactions

    (0.02 )     (0.08 )     (0.03 )     (0.00 )     0.01  

NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD   $ 12.87     $ 9.37     $ 19.74     $ 20.62     $ 18.87  

MARKET VALUE, END OF PERIOD   $ 10.79     $ 8.39     $ 18.58     $ 22.21     $ 20.08  

TOTAL RETURN (a):                                        
Market Value     35.39 %     (48.27 )%     (8.21 )%     20.96 %     6.95 %
Net Asset Value     44.59 %     (45.62 )%     5.04 %     19.50 %     8.41 %

RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:

                                       
Total expenses (b,c)     0.16 %     1.39 %     1.38 %     1.29 %     1.49 %

Management fee expense (d)

    0.00 %     1.27 %     1.29 %     1.20 %     1.37 %

Other operating expenses

    0.16 %     0.12 %     0.09 %     0.09 %     0.12 %
Net investment income (loss)     1.66 %     0.94 %     0.43 %     0.62 %     0.03 %
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                                        
Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders,                                        

End of Period (in thousands)

  $ 849,777     $ 603,234     $ 1,184,669     $ 1,180,428     $ 1,032,120  
Liquidation Value of Preferred Stock,                                        

End of Period (in thousands)

  $ 220,000     $ 220,000     $ 220,000     $ 220,000     $ 220,000  
Portfolio Turnover Rate     31 %     25 %     26 %     21 %     31 %
PREFERRED STOCK:                                        
Total shares outstanding     8,800,000       8,800,000       8,800,000       8,800,000       8,800,000  
Asset coverage per share   $ 121.57     $ 93.55     $ 159.62     $ 159.14     $ 142.29  
Liquidation preference per share   $ 25.00     $ 25.00     $ 25.00     $ 25.00     $ 25.00  
Average month-end market value per share   $ 23.18     $ 22.51     $ 23.68     $ 23.95     $ 24.75  

(a) The Market Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis, except that the Fund’s net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates instead of market value.
(b) Expense ratios based on total average net assets including liquidation value of Preferred Stock were 0.12%, 1.13%, 1.17%, 1.08% and 1.22% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(c) Expense ratios based on average net assets applicable to Common Stockholders before waiver of fees and after earnings credits would have been 0.16%, 1.39%, 1.38%, 1.29% and 1.49% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(d) The management fee is calculated based on average net assets over a rolling 60-month basis, while the above ratios of management fee expenses are based on the average net assets applicable to Common Stockholders over a 12-month basis.

30  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



Royce Value Trust  


Notes to Financial Statements

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
     Royce Value Trust, Inc. (the “Fund”), was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 1, 1986 as a diversified closed-end investment company. The Fund commenced operations on November 26, 1986.
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the evaluation of subsequent events through February 23, 2010, the issuance date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     Under the Fund’s organizational documents, the officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities that may arise out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.

Valuation of Investments:
     Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Securities that trade on an exchange, and securities traded on Nasdaq's Electronic Bulletin Board, are valued at their last reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken from the primary market in which each security trades or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their highest bid price, except in the case of some bonds and other fixed income securities which may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates as quoted by a major bank. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition, if, between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. The Fund uses an independent pricing service to provide fair value estimates for relevant non-U.S. equity securities on days when the U.S. market volatility exceeds a certain threshold. This pricing service uses proprietary correlations it has developed between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities and indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts and other indications to estimate the fair value of relevant non-U.S. securities. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund may differ from quoted or published prices for the same security. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share.
 
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below:
     Level 1 –   quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
 
   Level 2 –  
other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and repurchase agreements)
 
   Level 3 –  
significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
 
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2009:
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Common stocks

  $ 823,769,244   $ 172,422,529   $ 215,542   $ 996,407,315  

Preferred stocks

            1,826,055     1,826,055  

Cash equivalents

    31,105,857     70,008,000         101,113,857  

Level 3 Reconciliation:                                        
                            Realized and        
    Balance as of                     Unrealized   Balance as of
    12/31/08   Purchases   Transfers In   Sales   Gain (Loss)(1)   12/31/09

Common stocks

  $ 39,967      $ 2,098      $ 494,351      $ 88,292   $ (232,582 )   $ 215,542  

Preferred stocks

    1,599,615        –        –            226,440       1,826,055  

(1)
The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations. Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in investment values during the reporting period and the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation (depreciation) when gains or losses are realized. Net realized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations.

  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  31



Royce Value Trust  


Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


Repurchase Agreements:
     The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Fund’s investment adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of its underlying securities.

Foreign Currency:
     Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of short-term securities, sales of foreign currencies, expiration of currency forward contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, including investments in securities at the end of the reporting period, as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Securities Lending:
     The Fund loans securities to qualified institutional investors for the purpose of realizing additional income. Collateral for the Fund on all securities loaned is accepted in cash and cash equivalents and invested temporarily by the custodian. The collateral maintained is at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. The market value of the loaned securities is determined at the close of business of the Fund and any additional required collateral is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. The Fund retains the risk of any loss on the securities on loan as well as incurring the potential loss on investments purchased with cash collateral received for securities lending.

Taxes:
     As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption “Tax Information”.

Distributions:
     Effective May 18, 2009, the Fund pays any dividends and capital gain distributions annually in December on the Fund’s Common Stock. Prior to that date, the Fund paid quarterly distributions on the Fund’s Common Stock at the annual rate of 9% of the rolling average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Fund’s Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 2.25% of the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Distributions to Preferred Stockholders are accrued daily and paid quarterly and distributions to Common Stockholders are recorded on ex-dividend date. Distributable capital gains and/or net investment income are first allocated to Preferred Stockholder distributions, with any excess allocable to Common Stockholders. If capital gains and/or net investment income are allocated to both Preferred and Common Stockholders, the tax character of such allocations is proportional. To the extent that distributions are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they will represent a return of capital. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax differences relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.

Investment Transactions and Related Investment Income:
     Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premium and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield-to-maturity method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.

Expenses:
     The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund’s operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated equitably. Certain personnel, occupancy costs and other administrative expenses related to The Royce Funds are allocated by Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) under an administration agreement and are included in administrative and office facilities and legal expenses. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Directors’ Fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees are invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement.

Compensating Balance Credits:
     The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank, whereby a portion of the custodian’s fee is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Fund’s cash on deposit with the bank. This deposit arrangement is an alternative to purchasing overnight investments. Conversely, the Fund pays interest to the custodian on any cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by credits earned on positive cash balances.

32  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  



Royce Value Trust  


Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


Capital Stock:
     The Fund issued 1,646,914 and 4,367,983 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
     At December 31, 2009, 8,800,000 shares of 5.90% Cumulative Preferred Stock were outstanding. The Fund, at its option, may redeem the Cumulative Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at the redemption price. The Cumulative Preferred Stock is classified outside of permanent equity (net assets applicable to Common Stockholders) in the accompanying financial statements in accordance with accounting for redeemable equity instruments, that requires preferred securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets to be classified outside of permanent equity to the extent that the redemption is at a fixed or determinable price and at the option of the holder or upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the issuer.
     The Fund is required to meet certain asset coverage tests with respect to the Cumulative Preferred Stock as required by the 1940 Act. In addition, pursuant to the Rating Agency Guidelines established by Moody’s, the Fund is required to maintain a certain discounted asset coverage. If the Fund fails to meet these requirements and does not correct such failure, the Fund may be required to redeem, in part or in full, the Cumulative Preferred Stock at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared on such shares, in order to meet these requirements. Additionally, failure to meet the foregoing asset coverage requirements could restrict the Fund's ability to pay dividends to Common Stockholders and could lead to sales of portfolio securities at inopportune times. The Fund has met these requirements since issuing the Cumulative Preferred Stock.

Investment Advisory Agreement:
     As compensation for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Royce receives a fee comprised of a Basic Fee (“Basic Fee”) and an adjustment to the Basic Fee based on the investment performance of the Fund in relation to the investment record of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index (“S&P 600”).
     The Basic Fee is a monthly fee equal to 1/12 of 1% (1% on an annualized basis) of the average of the Fund’s month-end net assets applicable to Common Stockholders, plus the liquidation value of Preferred Stock, for the rolling 60-month period ending with such month (the “performance period”). The Basic Fee for each month is increased or decreased at the rate of 1/12 of .05% for each percentage point that the investment performance of the Fund exceeds, or is exceeded by, the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 for the performance period by more than two percentage points. The performance period for each such month is a rolling 60-month period ending with such month. The maximum increase or decrease in the Basic Fee for any month may not exceed 1/12 of .5%. Accordingly, for each month, the maximum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of 1.5% and is payable if the investment performance of the Fund exceeds the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period, and the minimum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of .5% and is payable if the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 exceeds the investment performance of the Fund by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, Royce is not entitled to receive any fee for any month when the investment performance of the Fund for the rolling 36-month period ending with such month is negative. In the event that the Fund’s investment performance for such a performance period is less than zero, Royce will not be required to refund to the Fund any fee earned in respect of any prior performance period.
     Royce has voluntarily committed to waive the portion of its investment advisory fee attributable to an issue of the Fund’s Preferred Stock for any month in which the Fund’s average annual NAV total return since issuance of the Preferred Stock fails to exceed the applicable Preferred Stock’s dividend rate.
     For each of the twelve rolling 36-month periods ended December 31, 2009, the Fund had negative investment performance and, accordingly, paid no advisory fee.

Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:
     For the year ended December 31, 2009, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities and collateral received for securities loaned, amounted to $248,581,541 and $291,550,287, respectively.

Distributions to Stockholders:
    The tax character of distributions paid to common stockholders during 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
   
    Distributions paid from:   2009   2008  
    Ordinary income       $ 4,477,547  
    Long-term capital gain         71,495,522  
    Return of capital   $ 20,600,435     29,418,267  
       
        $ 20,600,435   $ 105,391,336  
   

The tax character of distributions paid to preferred stockholders during 2009 and 2008 was as follows:

Distributions paid from:   2009   2008  
Ordinary income   $ 11,909,351   $ 764,989  
Long-term capital gain         12,215,011  
Return of capital     1,070,649      
   
    $ 12,980,000   $ 12,980,000  



  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  33



Royce Value Trust  


Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


Distributions to Stockholders (continued):
  As of December 31, 2009, the tax basis components of distributable earnings included in stockholders’ equity were as follows:
 
  Capital loss carryforward to 12/31/17   $ (101,981,568 )
  Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     173,261,948  
  Post October loss*     (4,569,772 )
  Accrued preferred distributions     (288,449 )
     
      $ 66,422,159  
 
*
Under the current tax law, capital losses, foreign currency losses and losses realized on Passive Foreign Investment Companies after October 31 may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. As of December 31, 2009, the Fund had $4,569,772 of post October losses.

     The difference between book and tax basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral on wash sales, partnership investments and the unrealized gains on Passive Foreign Investment Companies.
     For financial reporting purposes, capital accounts and distributions to stockholders are adjusted to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities and foreign currency transactions held by the Fund, timing differences and different characterization of distributions made by the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Fund recorded the following permanent reclassifications. Results of operations and net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.
 
  Undistributed Net   Accumulated Net   Paid-in  
  Investment Income   Realized Gain (Loss)   Capital  
  $(425,659)   $(189,017)   $614,676  
 
     Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (2006-2009) and has concluded that as of December 31, 2009, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

Transactions in Affiliated Companies:
     An “Affiliated Company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, is a company in which a fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities at any time during the period. The Fund effected the following transactions in shares of such companies for the year ended December 31, 2009:

    Shares   Market Value   Cost of   Cost of   Realized     Dividend   Shares   Market Value  
Affiliated Company   12/31/08   12/31/08   Purchases   Sales   Gain (Loss)     Income   12/31/09   12/31/09  
Delta Apparel*   605,560   $ 2,210,294     $ 4,297,286   $ (2,488,607 )                
Timberland Bancorp   469,200     3,495,540               $ 145,452   469,200   $ 2,083,248  
        $ 5,705,834             $ (2,488,607 )   $ 145,452       $ 2,083,248  
*Not an Affiliated Company at December 31, 2009.                                      

34  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  



Royce Value Trust


  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Royce Value Trust, Inc.
New York, New York

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Royce Value Trust, Inc., (“Fund”) including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2009, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2009, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Royce Value Trust, Inc. at December 31, 2009, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

    TAIT, WELLER, & BAKER LLP
     
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania    
February 23, 2010    

    2009 Annual Report to Stockholders   |   35



Royce Micro-Cap Trust


Schedule of Investments

    SHARES       VALUE  
COMMON STOCKS – 110.3%              
               
Consumer Products – 8.0%              
Apparel, Shoes and Accessories - 1.8%              

K-Swiss Cl. A a

  47,400     $ 471,156  

Movado Group

  168,840       1,641,125  

Steven Madden a

  10,300       424,772  

True Religion Apparel a,b

  25,500       471,495  

Weyco Group

  48,000       1,134,720  

Yamato International

  40,000       141,289  
         
 
            4,284,557  
         
 
Consumer Electronics - 0.7%              

DTS a

  50,000       1,710,500  
         
 
Food/Beverage/Tobacco - 2.2%              

Asian Citrus Holdings

  1,060,000       857,813  

Cal-Maine Foods

  22,500       766,800  

Heckmann Corporation a,b

  200,000       998,000  

HQ Sustainable Maritime Industries a

  72,800       512,512  

Seneca Foods Cl. A a,b

  51,400       1,226,918  

Seneca Foods Cl. B a

  42,500       1,027,225  
         
 
            5,389,268  
         
 
Health, Beauty and Nutrition - 0.5%              

NutriSystem

  37,700       1,175,109  
         
 
Home Furnishing and Appliances - 2.8%              

American Woodmark

  72,000       1,416,960  

Ethan Allen Interiors

  66,600       893,772  

Flexsteel Industries

  172,500       1,764,675  

Koss Corporation c

  73,400       36,700  

Lumber Liquidators a,b

  29,900       801,320  

Natuzzi ADR a

  409,800       1,323,654  

Universal Electronics a

  31,000       719,820  
         
 
            6,956,901  
         
 
Total (Cost $14,783,625)           19,516,335  
         
 
Consumer Services – 3.5%              
Online Commerce - 0.3%              

Alloy a

  36,002       280,096  

CryptoLogic

  88,300       323,178  

1-800-FLOWERS.COM Cl. A a

  34,540       91,531  
         
 
            694,805  
         
 
Restaurants and Lodgings - 0.0%              

Benihana Cl. A a

  16,300       61,777  
         
 
Retail Stores - 3.2%              

America’s Car-Mart a

  92,800       2,443,424  

Charming Shoppes a,b

  266,200       1,722,314  

China Nepstar Chain Drugstore ADR

  24,300       177,147  

dELiA*s a

  75,000       140,250  

DSW Cl. A a,b

  10,500       271,740  

Le Chateau Cl. A

  27,900       364,139  

Stein Mart a

  178,900       1,907,074  

West Marine a

  86,000       693,160  
         
 
            7,719,248  
         
 
Total (Cost $6,157,176)           8,475,830  
         
 
    SHARES       VALUE  
Diversified Investment Companies – 0.9%              
Closed-End Funds - 0.9%              

Central Fund of Canada Cl. A

  131,700     $ 1,814,826  

Urbana Corporation a

  237,600       343,047  
         
 
Total (Cost $847,767)           2,157,873  
         
 
Financial Intermediaries – 9.3%              
Banking - 3.8%              

Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania

  50,420       423,528  

B of I Holding a,b

  100,000       1,000,000  

BCB Holdings a

  806,207       1,256,610  

Cass Information Systems

  15,000       456,000  

Centrue Financial

  66,600       177,822  

CFS Bancorp

  75,000       242,250  

Chemung Financial

  40,000       818,000  

Commercial National Financial

  20,000       346,600  

Fauquier Bankshares

  135,800       1,683,920  

Financial Institutions

  36,000       424,080  

First Bancorp

  40,200       619,884  

HopFed Bancorp

  61,000       579,500  

LCNB Corporation

  30,000       315,000  

Wilber Corporation (The)

  126,850       913,320  
         
 
            9,256,514  
         
 
Insurance - 0.9%              

Greenlight Capital Re Cl. A a

  13,500       318,195  

Hilltop Holdings a

  121,400       1,413,096  

Independence Holding

  95,800       555,640  
         
 
            2,286,931  
         
 
Real Estate Investment Trusts - 0.6%              

Colony Financial

  49,717       1,012,735  

Vestin Realty Mortgage II a

  214,230       467,022  
         
 
            1,479,757  
         
 
Securities Brokers - 3.5%              

Cowen Group Cl. A a

  340,534       2,015,961  

Diamond Hill Investment Group

  24,479       1,572,286  

FBR Capital Markets a

  326,600       2,018,388  

International Assets Holding Corporation a

  17,310       251,688  

Sanders Morris Harris Group

  199,000       1,094,500  

Thomas Weisel Partners Group a

  376,200       1,422,036  
         
 
            8,374,859  
         
 
Securities Exchanges - 0.5%              

Bolsa Mexicana de Valores a

  948,500       1,113,664  
         
 
Total (Cost $27,714,174)           22,511,725  
         
 
               
Financial Services – 9.2%              
Diversified Financial Services - 1.1%              

Encore Capital Group a

  32,000       556,800  

World Acceptance a,b

  61,351       2,198,206  
         
 
            2,755,006  
         
 
Information and Processing - 0.3%              

Value Line

  32,487       815,749  
         
 
Insurance Brokers - 0.2%              

Western Financial Group

  148,000       367,930  
         
 


36  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders   THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



December 31, 2009


 

    SHARES       VALUE  
Financial Services (continued)              
Investment Management - 4.6%              

BKF Capital Group a

  130,200     $ 121,086  

Dundee Corporation Cl. A a

  140,200       1,626,071  

Endeavour Financial b

  393,200       665,453  

Epoch Holding Corporation

  196,500       2,053,425  

Evercore Partners Cl. A

  13,200       401,280  

JZ Capital Partners

  245,666       957,878  

MVC Capital

  136,200       1,607,160  

Queen City Investments

  948       957,480  

Sceptre Investment Counsel

  78,000       417,651  

U.S. Global Investors Cl. A

  91,500       1,126,365  

VZ Holding

  15,000       1,141,616  
         
 
            11,075,465  
         
 
Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation - 0.5%          

Shellproof a

  29,192       16,503  

Westway Group

  220,000       1,122,000  
         
 
            1,138,503  
         
 
Specialty Finance - 0.2%              

NGP Capital Resources

  68,080       553,490  
         
 
Other Financial Services - 2.3%              

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings a

  631,766       5,654,306  
         
 
Total (Cost $20,367,893)           22,360,449  
         
 
               
Health – 9.7%              
Commercial Services - 0.4%              

PAREXEL International a

  40,000       564,000  

PDI a,b

  104,800       505,136  
         
 
            1,069,136  
         
 
Drugs and Biotech - 1.2%              

Adolor Corporation a,b

  460,500       672,330  

Hi-Tech Pharmacal a,b

  17,700       496,485  

Simcere Pharmaceutical Group ADR a,b

  25,700       237,468  

Sinovac Biotech a,b

  23,900       151,287  

Strategic Diagnostics a

  150,000       207,000  

Theragenics Corporation a,b

  306,900       411,246  

ViroPharma a

  77,000       646,030  
         
 
            2,821,846  
         
 
Health Services - 2.5%              

Advisory Board (The) a,b

  51,700       1,585,122  

Air Methods a,b

  8,007       269,195  

Computer Programs and Systems

  3,800       174,990  

eResearch Technology a

  127,000       763,270  

Gentiva Health Services a

  23,000       621,230  

HMS Holdings a,b

  11,900       579,411  

On Assignment a

  41,100       293,865  

PharMerica Corporation a

  40,000       635,200  

Psychemedics Corporation

  37,500       275,625  

Res-Care a

  59,220       663,264  

U.S. Physical Therapy a

  10,000       169,300  
         
 
            6,030,472  
         
 
Medical Products and Devices - 5.6%              

Allied Healthcare Products a

  226,798       1,215,637  

Atrion Corporation

  5,500       856,460  

CAS Medical Systems a,b

  62,600       128,956  
    SHARES       VALUE  
Health (continued)              
Medical Products and Devices (continued)              

Cynosure Cl. A a,b

  18,500     $ 212,565  

Exactech a,b

  121,000       2,094,510  

Kensey Nash a

  20,000       510,000  

Medical Action Industries a

  125,250       2,011,515  

MEDTOX Scientific a

  20,000       155,000  

Mesa Laboratories

  45,619       1,202,061  

NMT Medical a

  228,500       564,395  

Somanetics Corporation a,b

  75,247       1,320,585  

Syneron Medical a,b

  69,200       723,140  

Utah Medical Products

  42,300       1,240,236  

Young Innovations

  61,450       1,522,731  
         
 
            13,757,791  
         
 
Total (Cost $19,413,170)           23,679,245  
         
 
Industrial Products – 21.4%              
Automotive - 1.0%              

Norstar Founders Group a,c

  771,500       36,319  

SORL Auto Parts a,b

  87,677       747,885  

US Auto Parts Network a,b

  280,900       1,460,680  

Wonder Auto Technology a

  14,500       170,520  
         
 
            2,415,404  
         
 
Building Systems and Components - 2.2%              

AAON

  73,000       1,422,770  

Apogee Enterprises

  57,900       810,600  

Drew Industries a,b

  90,000       1,858,500  

LSI Industries

  79,812       628,919  

NCI Building Systems a

  42,000       76,020  

Preformed Line Products

  16,000       700,800  
         
 
            5,497,609  
         
 
Construction Materials - 1.9%              

Ash Grove Cement

  8,000       1,168,000  

Monarch Cement

  52,303       1,595,241  

Trex Company a

  90,000       1,764,000  
         
 
            4,527,241  
         
 
Industrial Components - 1.6%              

Deswell Industries

  574,371       2,320,459  

Graham Corporation

  34,500       714,150  

Powell Industries a

  26,800       845,004  
         
 
            3,879,613  
         
 
Machinery - 5.9%              

Burnham Holdings Cl. A

  95,000       888,250  

Columbus McKinnon a

  10,100       137,966  

Eastern Company (The)

  39,750       533,843  

FreightCar America

  41,000       813,030  

Hardinge

  260,000       1,430,000  

Hollysys Automation Technologies a,b

  168,492       2,023,589  

Hurco Companies a

  56,666       838,657  

Jinpan International

  17,312       825,263  

K-Tron International a

  8,426       916,243  

Rofin-Sinar Technologies a

  37,000       873,570  

Sun Hydraulics

  65,425       1,717,406  

Tennant Company

  92,300       2,417,337  


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.   2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |   37



Royce Micro-Cap Trust


Schedule of Investments

    SHARES       VALUE  
Industrial Products (continued)              
Machinery (continued)              

Williams Controls a

  125,000     $ 987,500  
         
 
            14,402,654  
         
 
Metal Fabrication and Distribution - 2.8%              

Central Steel & Wire

  1,088       761,600  

CompX International Cl. A

  107,500       813,775  

Encore Wire

  15,000       316,050  

Foster (L.B.) Company Cl. A a

  11,100       330,891  

Friedman Industries

  2,025       11,806  

Fushi Copperweld a

  36,583       370,220  

Horsehead Holding Corporation a

  13,800       175,950  

Ladish Company a

  45,000       678,600  

NN a

  114,300       452,628  

Olympic Steel

  22,000       716,760  

RTI International Metals a

  84,900       2,136,933  
         
 
            6,765,213  
         
 
Miscellaneous Manufacturing - 2.9%              

AZZ a

  2,000       65,400  

Griffon Corporation a

  89,500       1,093,690  

PMFG a

  143,800       2,330,998  

Quixote Corporation a,b

  183,400       1,168,258  

Raven Industries

  58,400       1,855,368  

Synalloy Corporation

  58,200       509,250  
         
 
            7,022,964  
         
 
Pumps, Valves and Bearings - 0.1%              

CIRCOR International

  14,000       352,520  
         
 
Specialty Chemicals and Materials - 2.3%              

Aceto Corporation

  72,219       371,928  

Balchem Corporation

  42,250       1,415,797  

Hawkins

  69,866       1,525,175  

Park Electrochemical

  15,400       425,656  

Rogers Corporation a,b

  58,400       1,770,104  
         
 
            5,508,660  
         
 
Textiles - 0.6%              

Interface Cl. A

  27,000       224,370  

J.G. Boswell Company

  2,490       1,344,600  
         
 
            1,568,970  
         
 
Other Industrial Products - 0.1%              

Research Frontiers a,b

  50,000       189,500  
         
 
Total (Cost $35,893,193)           52,130,348  
         
 
Industrial Services – 13.7%              
Commercial Services - 5.4%              

Acacia Research-Acacia Technologies a,b

  68,290       622,122  

ATC Technology a

  25,200       601,020  

CBIZ a

  47,000       361,900  

Diamond Management & Technology Consultants

  138,100       1,017,797  

Exponent a

  58,400       1,625,856  

Forrester Research a

  54,900       1,424,655  

Global Sources a

  33,330       208,313  

Heidrick & Struggles International

  10,000       312,400  

Heritage-Crystal Clean a

  118,283       1,237,240  

Kforce a

  60,000       750,000  
    SHARES       VALUE  
Industrial Services (continued)              
Commercial Services (continued)              

Rentrak Corporation a,b

  58,300     $ 1,030,161  

Spectrum Group International a,b

  6,925       13,019  

Spherion Corporation a

  436,600       2,453,692  

Team a

  83,000       1,561,230  
         
 
            13,219,405  
         
 
Engineering and Construction - 1.7%              

Cavco Industries a

  12,491       448,677  

Insituform Technologies Cl. A a

  34,300       779,296  

Integrated Electrical Services a

  132,000       772,200  

Layne Christensen a

  8,200       235,422  

MYR Group a,b

  28,500       515,280  

Skyline Corporation

  62,100       1,142,640  

Sterling Construction a

  11,700       224,406  
         
 
            4,117,921  
         
 
Food, Tobacco and Agriculture - 1.4%              

Farmer Bros.

  47,400       935,676  

Hanfeng Evergreen a

  51,100       361,074  

Origin Agritech a,b

  161,888       1,905,421  

Zhongpin a

  12,300       192,003  
         
 
            3,394,174  
         
 
Industrial Distribution - 1.0%              

Houston Wire & Cable

  67,375       801,762  

Lawson Products

  70,269       1,240,248  

Toshin Group

  18,600       322,893  
         
 
            2,364,903  
         
 
Printing - 0.7%              

Bowne & Co.

  68,989       460,847  

Courier Corporation

  30,450       433,912  

CSS Industries

  18,043       350,756  

Multi-Color Corporation

  28,264       345,103  
         
 
            1,590,618  
         
 
Transportation and Logistics - 3.5%              

Dynamex a,b

  86,000       1,556,600  

Forward Air

  50,700       1,270,035  

Frozen Food Express Industries

  157,000       518,100  

Marten Transport a

  8,550       153,473  

Pacer International a

  35,000       110,600  

Patriot Transportation Holding a,b

  19,000       1,794,740  

Transat A.T. Cl. B a

  31,800       641,564  

Universal Truckload Services

  134,200       2,429,020  
         
 
            8,474,132  
         
 
Other Industrial Services - 0.0%              

American Ecology

  6,000       102,240  
         
 
Total (Cost $27,609,802)           33,263,393  
         
 
Natural Resources – 11.3%              
Energy Services - 4.6%              

CE Franklin a

  81,350       552,366  

Dawson Geophysical a,b

  53,213       1,229,752  

Dril-Quip a

  22,500       1,270,800  

Gulf Island Fabrication

  29,116       612,309  

ION Geophysical a

  50,000       296,000  

Lufkin Industries

  1,000       73,200  


38  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders   THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



December 31, 2009


 

    SHARES       VALUE  
Natural Resources (continued)              
Energy Services (continued)              

North American Energy Partners a,b

  50,000     $ 363,000  

OYO Geospace a,b

  7,130       305,806  

Pason Systems

  139,200       1,550,586  

Pioneer Drilling a

  57,500       454,250  

T-3 Energy Services a,b

  39,150       998,325  

Tesco Corporation a

  50,000       645,500  

Willbros Group a

  159,200       2,685,704  

World Energy Solutions a

  72,920       210,010  
         
 
            11,247,608  
         
 
Oil and Gas - 0.3%              

Approach Resources a

  12,000       92,640  

GeoMet a,b

  75,000       109,500  

GeoResources a,b

  30,000       409,800  
         
 
            611,940  
         
 
Precious Metals and Mining - 3.6%              

Alamos Gold a

  47,100       565,641  

Allied Nevada Gold a

  123,700       1,865,396  

Aurizon Mines a

  197,000       886,500  

Brush Engineered Materials a,b

  27,000       500,580  

Chesapeake Gold a

  20,000       158,340  

Exeter Resource a,b

  170,000       1,207,000  

Gammon Gold a

  83,836       923,035  

Midway Gold a

  345,000       267,199  

Minefinders Corporation a

  36,000       370,800  

New Gold a

  141,200       513,968  

Northgate Minerals a

  270,000       831,600  

Seabridge Gold a

  16,700       405,309  

Victoria Gold a

  200,000       130,038  

Vista Gold a

  50,000       122,500  
         
 
            8,747,906  
         
 
Real Estate - 2.8%              

Avatar Holdings a

  50,104       852,269  

Consolidated-Tomoka Land

  29,100       1,016,754  

PICO Holdings a

  45,700       1,495,761  

Pope Resources L.P.

  57,205       1,407,243  

Tejon Ranch a

  65,100       1,902,222  

ZipRealty a

  25,000       94,000  
         
 
            6,768,249  
         
 
Total (Cost $19,726,498)           27,375,703  
         
 
Technology – 18.4%              
Aerospace and Defense - 2.4%              

Applied Signal Technology

  18,500       356,865  

Ducommun

  72,100       1,348,991  

HEICO Corporation

  33,600       1,489,488  

Innovative Solutions and Support a

  100,000       459,000  

Integral Systems a

  161,782       1,401,032  

SIFCO Industries

  45,800       654,482  
         
 
            5,709,858  
         
 
Components and Systems - 3.5%              

Frequency Electronics a,b

  275,000       1,413,500  

Methode Electronics

  206,400       1,791,552  

Newport Corporation a

  55,900       513,721  
    SHARES       VALUE  
Technology (continued)              
Components and Systems (continued)              

OPTEX Company

  14,200     $ 128,347  

Richardson Electronics

  250,900       1,472,783  

Rimage Corporation a

  79,200       1,373,328  

Silicon Graphics International a,b

  90,000       630,900  

Technitrol

  150,000       657,000  

TransAct Technologies a

  78,600       545,484  
         
 
            8,526,615  
         
 
Distribution - 0.4%              

Agilysys

  90,000       819,000  

ScanSource a

  7,600       202,920  
         
 
            1,021,920  
         
 
Internet Software and Services - 1.1%              

ActivIdentity Corporation a,b

  160,000       376,000  

iPass

  210,000       218,400  

Marchex Cl. B

  95,000       482,600  

Support.com a

  380,000       1,003,200  

WebMediaBrands a

  525,000       472,500  
         
 
            2,552,700  
         
 
IT Services - 4.5%              

AsiaInfo Holdings a,b

  3,500       106,645  

Computer Task Group a

  256,100       2,051,361  

iGATE Corporation

  258,400       2,584,000  

Sapient Corporation a

  500,000       4,135,000  

Syntel

  43,300       1,646,699  

Yucheng Technologies a

  55,060       469,662  
         
 
            10,993,367  
         
 
Semiconductors and Equipment - 2.6%              

Advanced Energy Industries a

  7,600       114,608  

ATMI a,b

  6,400       119,168  

Coherent a

  34,000       1,010,820  

Exar Corporation a

  121,208       861,789  

Ikanos Communications a

  75,000       140,250  

Micrel

  80,000       656,000  

Microtune a

  362,000       818,120  

PLX Technology a

  80,000       258,400  

TTM Technologies a

  114,400       1,319,032  

Virage Logic a,b

  200,000       1,100,000  
         
 
            6,398,187  
         
 
Software - 3.0%              

ACI Worldwide a

  69,600       1,193,640  

Actuate Corporation a

  35,000       149,800  

American Software Cl.A

  63,700       382,200  

Bottomline Technologies a

  15,800       277,606  

Double-Take Software a,b

  22,400       223,776  

Fundtech a

  51,000       625,770  

Geeknet a,b

  795,000       946,050  

Pegasystems

  84,000       2,856,000  

PLATO Learning a

  140,000       610,400  
         
 
            7,265,242  
         
 
Telecommunications - 0.9%              

Anaren a

  8,000       120,400  

Atlantic Tele-Network

  14,700       808,647  

Cogo Group a,b

  30,600       225,522  


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.   2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |   39



Royce Micro-Cap Trust   December 31, 2009


Schedule of Investments

    SHARES       VALUE  
Technology (continued)              
Telecommunications (continued)              

Diguang International Development a

  230,000     $ 59,800  

Globecomm Systems a

  22,730       177,749  

PC-Tel a

  44,100       261,072  

Zhone Technologies a

  1,331,600       545,423  
         
 
            2,198,613  
         
 
Total (Cost $30,128,023)           44,666,502  
         
 
Miscellaneous d – 4.9%              
Total (Cost $8,737,928)           11,988,553  
         
 
               
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS              

(Cost $211,379,249)

          268,125,956  
         
 
               
PREFERRED STOCK – 0.4%              

Seneca Foods Conv. a

             

(Cost $578,719)

  45,409       998,998  
         
 
               
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT – 14.0%              
State Street Bank & Trust Company,              

0.005% dated 12/31/09, due 1/4/10, maturity value $34,077,019 (collateralized by obligations of various U.S. Government Agencies, 7.00% due 3/15/10, valued at $34,931,250)
(Cost $34,077,000)

          34,077,000  
         
 
            VALUE  

COLLATERAL RECEIVED FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 4.2%

             
Money Market Funds              

Federated Government Obligations Fund

             

(7 day yield-0.0582%)

             

(Cost $10,155,020)

        $ 10,155,020  
         
 
               
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 128.9%              

(Cost $256,189,988)

          313,356,974  
               
LIABILITIES LESS CASH              

AND OTHER ASSETS – (4.2)%

          (10,200,854 )
               
PREFERRED STOCK – (24.7)%           (60,000,000 )
         
 
               

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON

             

STOCKHOLDERS – 100.0%

        $ 243,156,120  
         
 



  New additions in 2009.
a   Non-income producing.
b  
All or a portion of these securities were on loan at December 31, 2009. Total market value of loaned securities at December 31, 2009 was $10,460,997.
c  
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available represent 0.0% of net assets. These securities have been valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors.
d  
Includes securities first acquired in 2009 and less than 1% of net assets applicable to Common Stockholders.
     
    Bold indicates the Fund’s 20 largest equity holdings in terms of December 31, 2009 market value.
     
   
TAX INFORMATION:  The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $258,789,950. At December 31, 2009, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $54,567,024, consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $84,696,749 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $30,129,725. The primary difference between book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of losses on securities sold.


40  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders   THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



Royce Micro-Cap Trust   December 31, 2009

     
  Statement of Assets and Liabilities

ASSETS:        
Total investments at value (including collateral on loaned securities)*   $ 279,279,974  
Repurchase agreements (at cost and value)     34,077,000  
Cash and foreign currency     12,813  
Receivable for investments sold     216,158  
Receivable for dividends and interest     305,515  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     16,139  

Total Assets

    313,907,599  

LIABILITIES:        
Payable for collateral on loaned securities     10,155,020  
Payable for investments purchased     164,714  
Payable for investment advisory fee     246,743  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared     80,000  
Accrued expenses     105,002  

Total Liabilities

    10,751,479  

PREFERRED STOCK:        
6.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock - $0.001 par value, $25 liquidation value per share; 2,400,000 shares outstanding     60,000,000  

Total Preferred Stock

    60,000,000  

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

  $ 243,156,120  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:        
Common Stock paid-in capital - $0.001 par value per share; 27,333,915 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized)   $ 225,210,492  
Undistributed net investment income (loss)     (2,035,268 )
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency     (37,100,606 )
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency     57,161,502  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared     (80,000 )

Net Assets applicable to Common Stockholders (net asset value per share - $8.90)

  $ 243,156,120  

*Investments at identified cost (including $10,155,020 of collateral on loaned securities)   $ 222,112,988  
 Market value of loaned securities     10,460,997  

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.   2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  41



Royce Micro-Cap Trust   Year Ended December 31, 2009

     
  Statement of Operations

INVESTMENT INCOME:        
Income:        

Dividends*

       

Non-Affiliated Companies

  $ 2,873,383  

Affiliated Companies

    82,888  

Interest

    27,947  

Securities lending

    139,313  

Total income     3,123,531  

Expenses:        

Investment advisory fees

    2,967,320  

Stockholder reports

    128,922  

Custody and transfer agent fees

    71,684  

Professional fees

    53,382  

Directors’ fees

    48,836  

Administrative and office facilities

    37,661  

Other expenses

    67,153  

Total expenses     3,374,958  
Fees waived by investment adviser     (289,167 )

Net expenses     3,085,791  

Net investment income (loss)     37,740  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY:        
Net realized gain (loss):        

Investments in Non-Affiliated Companies

    (7,658,957 )

Investments in Affiliated Companies

    (352,375 )

Foreign currency transactions

    (652 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):        

Investments and foreign currency translations

    87,504,699  

Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency

    (6,217 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency     79,486,498  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

    79,524,238  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS     (3,600,000 )

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS   $ 75,924,238  
* Net of foreign withholding tax of $33,276.        

42  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



Royce Micro-Cap Trust  

     
  Statement of Changes in Net Assets

    Year ended   Year ended
    12/31/09   12/31/08
                 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                
Net investment income (loss)   $ 37,740     $ 408,780  
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency     (8,011,984 )     (6,824,087 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency     87,498,482       (138,088,528 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations     79,524,238       (144,503,835 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                
Net investment income     (1,009,948 )     (362,850 )
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency           (3,237,150 )
Return of capital     (2,590,052 )      

Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders     (3,600,000 )     (3,600,000 )

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS     75,924,238       (148,103,835 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                
Net investment income           (2,356,920 )
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency           (20,757,478 )
Return of capital     (5,846,946 )     (6,834,718 )

Total distributions to Common Stockholders     (5,846,946 )     (29,949,116 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                
Reinvestment of distributions to Common Stockholders     3,224,397       16,431,866  

Total capital stock transactions     3,224,397       16,431,866  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS     73,301,689       (161,621,085 )

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                
  Beginning of year     169,854,431       331,475,516  

  End of year (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of $(2,035,268) at 12/31/09 and $(1,117,851) at 12/31/08)

  $ 243,156,120     $ 169,854,431  
                 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.   2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  43



Royce Micro-Cap Trust  

     
  Financial Highlights

This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

    Years ended December 31,
   
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  

NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD   $ 6.39     $ 13.48     $ 14.77     $ 13.43     $ 14.34  

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                                        

Net investment income (loss)

    0.00       0.02       (0.00 )     0.01       (0.03 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

    2.88       (5.70 )     0.24       3.04       1.14  

Total investment operations

    2.88       (5.68 )     0.24       3.05       1.11  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                                        

Net investment income

    (0.04 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.02 )      

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency

          (0.13 )     (0.14 )     (0.14 )     (0.17 )

Return of capital

    (0.09 )                        

Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders

    (0.13 )     (0.14 )     (0.15 )     (0.16 )     (0.17 )

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

    2.75       (5.82 )     0.09       2.89       0.94  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                                        

Net investment income

          (0.09 )     (0.08 )     (0.20 )      

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency

          (0.83 )     (1.27 )     (1.35 )     (1.85 )

Return of capital

    (0.22 )     (0.27 )                  

Total distributions to Common Stockholders

    (0.22 )     (1.19 )     (1.35 )     (1.55 )     (1.85 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                                        

Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders

    (0.02 )     (0.08 )     (0.03 )     (0.00 )     0.00  

Total capital stock transactions

    (0.02 )     (0.08 )     (0.03 )     (0.00 )     0.00  

NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD   $ 8.90     $ 6.39     $ 13.48     $ 14.77     $ 13.43  

MARKET VALUE, END OF PERIOD   $ 7.37     $ 5.62     $ 11.94     $ 16.57     $ 14.56  

TOTAL RETURN (a):                                        
Market Value     37.91 %     (45.84 )%     (20.54 )%     26.72 %     8.90 %
Net Asset Value     46.47 %     (45.45 )%     0.64 %     22.46 %     6.75 %
                                         

RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:

                                       
Total expenses (b,c)     1.59 %     1.55 %     1.56 %     1.64 %     1.63 %

Management fee expense (d)

    1.38 %     1.39 %     1.44 %     1.49 %     1.43 %

Other operating expenses

    0.21 %     0.16 %     0.12 %     0.15 %     0.20 %
Net investment income (loss)     0.02 %     0.15 %     (0.07 )%     0.05 %     (0.27 )%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                                        

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders, End of Period (in thousands)

    $243,156       $169,854       $331,476       $343,682       $293,719  
Liquidation Value of Preferred Stock, End of Period (in thousands)     $60,000       $60,000       $60,000       $60,000       $60,000  
Portfolio Turnover Rate     30 %     42 %     41 %     34 %     46 %
PREFERRED STOCK:                                        
Total shares outstanding     2,400,000       2,400,000       2,400,000       2,400,000       2,400,000  
Asset coverage per share   $ 126.32     $ 95.77     $ 163.11     $ 168.20     $ 147.38  
Liquidation preference per share   $ 25.00     $ 25.00     $ 25.00     $ 25.00     $ 25.00  
Average month-end market value per share   $ 23.47     $ 23.08     $ 24.06     $ 24.15     $ 24.97  

(a)   The Market Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis, except that the Fund’s net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates instead of market value.
(b)   Expense ratios based on total average net assets including liquidation value of Preferred Stock were 1.21%, 1.26%, 1.33%, 1.38% and 1.35% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(c)   Expense ratios based on average net assets applicable to Common Stockholders before waiver of fees by the investment advisor would have been 1.74% and 1.58% for the years December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively; before waiver of fees and after earnings credits would have been 1.74%, 1.58%, 1.56%, 1.64% and 1.63% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(d)   The management fee is calculated based on average net assets over a rolling 36-month basis, while the above ratios of management fee expenses are based on the average net assets applicable to Common Stockholders over a 12-month basis.

44  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



Royce Micro-Cap Trust  

     
  Notes to Financial Statements

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
     Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. (the “Fund”), was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on September 9, 1993 as a diversified closed-end investment company. The Fund commenced operations on December 14, 1993.
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the evaluation of subsequent events through February 23, 2010, the issuance date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     Under the Fund’s organizational documents, the officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities that may arise out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.

Valuation of Investments:
     Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Securities that trade on an exchange, and securities traded on Nasdaq’s Electronic Bulletin Board, are valued at their last reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken from the primary market in which each security trades or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their highest bid price, except in the case of some bonds and other fixed income securities which may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates as quoted by a major bank. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition, if, between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. The Fund uses an independent pricing service to provide fair value estimates for relevant non-U.S. equity securities on days when the U.S. market volatility exceeds a certain threshold. This pricing service uses proprietary correlations it has developed between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities and indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts and other indications to estimate the fair value of relevant non-U.S. securities. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund may differ from quoted or published prices for the same security. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share.
 
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below:
     Level 1 –   quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
 
   Level 2 –  
other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and repurchase agreements)
 
   Level 3 –  
significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
 
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2009:
      Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total

 

Common stocks

  $242,236,811   $25,816,126   $73,019   $268,125,956
 

Preferred stocks

    998,998     998,998
 

Cash equivalents

  10,155,020   34,077,000     44,232,020

Level 3 Reconciliation:                  
                      Realized and    
      Balance as of               Unrealized   Balance as of
      12/31/08   Purchases   Transfers In   Sales   Gain (Loss)(1)   12/31/09

 

Common stocks

    $514,743   $74,554   $3   $(516,275)   $73,019

(1)  

The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations. Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in investment values during the reporting period and the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation (depreciation) when gains or losses are realized. Net realized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations.


  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  45



Royce Micro-Cap Trust  

     
  Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


Repurchase Agreements:

     The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Fund’s investment adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of its underlying securities.

Foreign Currency:
     Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of short-term securities, sales of foreign currencies, expiration of currency forward contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, including investments in securities at the end of the reporting period, as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Securities Lending:
     The Fund loans securities to qualified institutional investors for the purpose of realizing additional income. Collateral for the Fund on all securities loaned is accepted in cash and cash equivalents and invested temporarily by the custodian. The collateral maintained is at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. The market value of the loaned securities is determined at the close of business of the Fund and any additional required collateral is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. The Fund retains the risk of any loss on the securities on loan as well as incurring the potential loss on investments purchased with cash collateral received for securities lending.

Taxes:
     As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption “Tax Information”.

Distributions:
     Effective May 18, 2009, the Fund pays any dividends and capital gain distributions annually in December on the Fund’s Common Stock. Prior to that date, the Fund paid quarterly distributions on the Fund’s Common Stock at the annual rate of 9% of the rolling average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Fund’s Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 2.25% of the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Distributions to Preferred Stockholders are accrued daily and paid quarterly and distributions to Common Stockholders are recorded on ex-dividend date. Distributable capital gains and/or net investment income are first allocated to Preferred Stockholder distributions, with any excess allocable to Common Stockholders. If capital gains and/or net investment income are allocated to both Preferred and Common Stockholders, the tax character of such allocations is proportional. To the extent that distributions are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they will represent a return of capital. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax differences relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.

Investment Transactions and Related Investment Income:
     Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premium and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield-to-maturity method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.

Expenses:
     The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund’s operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated equitably. Certain personnel, occupancy costs and other administrative expenses related to The Royce Funds are allocated by Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) under an administration agreement and are included in administrative and office facilities and legal expenses. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Directors’ Fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees are invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement.

Compensating Balance Credits:
     The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank, whereby a portion of the custodian’s fee is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Fund’s cash on deposit with the bank. This deposit arrangement is an alternative to purchasing overnight investments. Conversely, the Fund pays interest to the custodian on any cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by credits earned on positive cash balances.

46  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders



Royce Micro-Cap Trust  

     
  Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Capital Stock:
     The Fund issued 756,901 and 1,985,915 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
     At December 31, 2009, 2,400,000 shares of 6.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock were outstanding. The Fund, at its option, may redeem the Cumulative Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at the redemption price. The Cumulative Preferred Stock is classified outside of permanent equity (net assets applicable to Common Stockholders) in the accompanying financial statements in accordance with accounting for redeemable equity instruments, that requires preferred securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets to be classified outside of permanent equity to the extent that the redemption is at a fixed or determinable price and at the option of the holder or upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the issuer.
     The Fund is required to meet certain asset coverage tests with respect to the Cumulative Preferred Stock as required by the 1940 Act. In addition, pursuant to the Rating Agency Guidelines established by Moody’s, the Fund is required to maintain a certain discounted asset coverage. If the Fund fails to meet these requirements and does not correct such failure, the Fund may be required to redeem, in part or in full, the Cumulative Preferred Stock at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared on such shares, in order to meet these requirements. Additionally, failure to meet the foregoing asset coverage requirements could restrict the Fund’s ability to pay dividends to Common Stockholders and could lead to sales of portfolio securities at inopportune times. The Fund has met these requirements since issuing the Cumulative Preferred Stock.

Investment Advisory Agreement:
     As compensation for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Royce receives a fee comprised of a Basic Fee (“Basic Fee”) and an adjustment to the Basic Fee based on the investment performance of the Fund in relation to the investment record of the Russell 2000.
     The Basic Fee is a monthly fee equal to 1/12 of 1% (1% on an annualized basis) of the average of the Fund’s month-end net assets applicable to Common Stockholders, plus the liquidation value of Preferred Stock, for the rolling 36-month period ending with such month (the “performance period”). The Basic Fee for each month is increased or decreased at the rate of 1/12 of .05% for each percentage point that the investment performance of the Fund exceeds, or is exceeded by, the percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 for the performance period by more than two percentage points. The performance period for each such month is a rolling 36-month period ending with such month. The maximum increase or decrease in the Basic Fee for any month may not exceed 1/12 of .5%. Accordingly, for each month, the maximum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of 1.5% and is payable if the investment performance of the Fund exceeds the percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period, and the minimum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of .5% and is payable if the percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 exceeds the investment performance of the Fund by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period.
     Royce has voluntarily committed to waive the portion of its investment advisory fee attributable to an issue of the Fund’s Preferred Stock for any month in which the Fund’s average annual NAV total return since issuance of the Preferred Stock fails to exceed the applicable Preferred Stock’s dividend rate.
     For twelve rolling 36-month periods in 2009, the Fund’s investment performance ranged from 1% to 9% below the investment performance of the Russell 2000. Accordingly, the net investment advisory fee consisted of a Basic Fee of $3,490,680 and a net downward adjustment of $523,360 for the performance of the Fund relative to that of the Russell 2000. Additionally, Royce voluntarily waived a portion of its advisory fee ($289,167) attributable to issues of the Fund’s Preferred Stock for those months in which the Fund’s average annual NAV total return failed to exceed the applicable Preferred Stock’s dividend rate. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Fund accrued and paid Royce advisory fees totaling $2,678,153.

Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:
     For the year ended December 31, 2009, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities and collateral received for securities loaned, amounted to $64,109,740 and $80,640,194, respectively.

Distributions to Stockholders:

  The tax character of distributions paid to common stockholders during 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
 
  Distributions paid from:     2009     2008  
  Ordinary income       $ 2,356,920  
  Long-term capital gain         20,757,478  
  Return of capital   $ 5,846,946     6,834,718  
     
      $ 5,846,946   $ 29,949,116  
 
The tax character of distributions paid to preferred stockholders during 2009 and 2008 was as follows:

Distributions paid from:     2009     2008  
Ordinary income   $ 1,009,948   $ 362,850  
Long-term capital gain         3,237,150  
Return of capital     2,590,052      
   
    $ 3,600,000   $ 3,600,000  

  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  47



Royce Micro-Cap Trust  

     
  Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Distributions to Stockholders (continued):

  As of December 31, 2009, tax basis components of distributable earnings included in stockholders’ equity were as follows:
 
 
  Capital loss carryforward to 12/31/17   $(35,338,083 )  
  Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   54,561,540    
  Post October loss*   (1,197,829 )  
  Accrued preferred distributions   (80,000 )  
   
 
      $17,945,628    
 
 
*

Under the current tax law, capital losses, foreign currency losses and losses realized on Passive Foreign Investment Companies after October 31 may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. As of December 31, 2009, the Fund had $1,197,829 of post October losses.


     The difference between book and tax basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral on wash sales, partnership investments and the unrealized gains on Passive Foreign Investment Companies.
     For financial reporting purposes, capital accounts and distributions to stockholders are adjusted to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities and foreign currency transactions held by the Fund, timing differences and different characterization of distributions made by the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Fund recorded the following permanent reclassifications. Results of operations and net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.
 
  Undistributed Net     Accumulated Net       Paid-in  
  Investment Income     Realized Gain (Loss)       Capital  
 
   
     
 
       $54,791     $(127,750)       $72,959  
 
     Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (2006-2009) and has concluded that as of December 31, 2009, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

Transactions in Affiliated Companies:
     An “Affiliated Company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, is a company in which a fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities at any time during the period. The Fund effected the following transactions in shares of such companies for the year ended December 31, 2009:
    Shares     Market Value   Cost of   Cost of   Realized   Dividend   Shares   Market Value
Affiliated Company   12/31/08     12/31/08   Purchases   Sales   Gain (Loss)   Income   12/31/09   12/31/09
Deswell Industries*   824,371     $ 1,096,413             $710,000       $(352,375 )     $82,888                  
          $ 1,096,413                       $(352,375 )     $82,888                  
                                                               
*Not an Affiliated Company at December 31, 2009.

48  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders



Royce Micro-Cap Trust  

     
  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc.
New York, New York

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc., (“Fund”) including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2009, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2009, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. at December 31, 2009, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

TAIT, WELLER, & BAKER LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 23, 2010


  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  49



Royce Focus Trust


Schedule of Investments

    SHARES       VALUE  

COMMON STOCKS – 99.1%

             
               

Consumer Products – 9.0%

             

Apparel, Shoes and Accessories - 2.6%

             

Coach

  50,000     $ 1,826,500  

Timberland Company (The) Cl. A a

  100,000       1,793,000  
         
            3,619,500  
         

Food/Beverage/Tobacco - 3.6%

             

Cal-Maine Foods

  80,000       2,726,400  

Industrias Bachoco ADR

  105,000       2,410,800  
         
            5,137,200  
         

Health, Beauty and Nutrition - 1.1%

             

Nu Skin Enterprises Cl. A

  60,000       1,612,200  
         

Sports and Recreation - 1.7%

             

Thor Industries

  75,000       2,355,000  
         

Total (Cost $11,679,432)

          12,723,900  
         

Consumer Services – 3.6%

             

Retail Stores - 3.6%

             

Buckle (The) b

  120,000       3,513,600  

Men’s Wearhouse (The)

  75,000       1,579,500  
         

Total (Cost $4,700,535)

          5,093,100  
         

Diversified Investment Companies – 2.1%

             

Exchange Traded Funds - 2.1%

             

UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury

             

ProShares a,b

  60,000       3,000,000  
         

Total (Cost $2,655,949)

          3,000,000  
         

Financial Intermediaries – 3.0%

             

Securities Brokers - 2.2%

             

Knight Capital Group Cl. A a

  200,000       3,080,000  
         

Other Financial Intermediaries - 0.8%

             

KKR Financial Holdings

  200,000       1,160,000  
         

Total (Cost $5,272,236)

          4,240,000  
         

Financial Services – 9.6%

             

Investment Management - 6.7%

             

Endeavour Financial b

  600,000       1,015,442  

Franklin Resources

  25,000       2,633,750  

Partners Group Holding

  15,000       1,889,238  

Sprott

  500,000       2,151,360  

U.S. Global Investors Cl. A

  147,849       1,820,021  
         
            9,509,811  
         

Other Financial Services - 2.9%

             

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings a

  450,770       4,034,391  
         

Total (Cost $14,575,238)

          13,544,202  
         

Health – 1.6%

             

Drugs and Biotech - 1.6%

             

Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings a

  80,000       1,640,800  

Lexicon Pharmaceuticals a

  350,000       595,000  
         

Total (Cost $2,467,903)

          2,235,800  
         
    SHARES       VALUE  

Industrial Products – 24.4%

             

Building Systems and Components - 2.7%

             

Simpson Manufacturing

  80,000     $ 2,151,200  

WaterFurnace Renewable Energy

  70,000       1,737,534  
         
            3,888,734  
         

Industrial Components - 2.2%

             

GrafTech International a

  200,000       3,110,000  
         

Machinery - 2.8%

             

Lincoln Electric Holdings

  50,000       2,673,000  

Woodward Governor

  50,000       1,288,500  
         
            3,961,500  
         

Metal Fabrication and Distribution - 9.8%

             

Kennametal

  75,000       1,944,000  

Nucor Corporation

  80,000       3,732,000  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum

  90,000       3,889,800  

Schnitzer Steel Industries Cl. A

  50,000       2,385,000  

Sims Metal Management ADR

  100,000       1,950,000  
         
            13,900,800  
         

Miscellaneous Manufacturing - 1.2%

             

Rational

  10,000       1,693,999  
         

Pumps, Valves and Bearings - 2.7%

             

Gardner Denver

  50,000       2,127,500  

Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology

  20,000       1,676,589  
         
            3,804,089  
         

Specialty Chemicals and Materials - 3.0%

             

Mosaic Company (The)

  70,000       4,181,100  
         

Total (Cost $22,160,941)

          34,540,222  
         

Industrial Services – 7.8%

             

Commercial Services - 1.2%

             

Korn/Ferry International a

  100,000       1,650,000  
         

Engineering and Construction - 1.3%

             

Jacobs Engineering Group a

  50,000       1,880,500  
         

Food, Tobacco and Agriculture - 3.4%

             

Intrepid Potash a,b

  50,000       1,458,500  

Sanderson Farms

  80,000       3,372,800  
         
            4,831,300  
         

Transportation and Logistics - 1.9%

             

Patriot Transportation Holding a

  28,762       2,716,859  
         

Total (Cost $10,217,598)

          11,078,659  
         

Natural Resources – 30.3%

             

Energy Services - 12.0%

             

Ensign Energy Services

  150,000       2,151,360  

Major Drilling Group International

  120,000       3,301,047  

Pason Systems

  180,000       2,005,068  

Tesco Corporation a

  210,000       2,711,100  

Trican Well Service

  220,000       2,957,594  

Unit Corporation a

  90,300       3,837,750  
         
            16,963,919  
         

Oil and Gas - 1.4%

             

Exxon Mobil

  30,000       2,045,700  
         

Precious Metals and Mining - 15.0%

             

Alamos Gold a

  150,000       1,801,405  


50  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders   THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



    December 31, 2009

     

    SHARES       VALUE  

Natural Resources (continued)

             

Precious Metals and Mining (continued)

             

Allied Nevada Gold a

  200,000     $ 3,016,000  

Fresnillo

  120,000       1,512,784  

Gammon Gold a

  250,500       2,758,005  

Ivanhoe Mines a

  250,000       3,652,500  

Pan American Silver a

  80,000       1,904,800  

Seabridge Gold a

  120,000       2,912,400  

Silver StandardResources a

  165,000       3,608,550  
         
            21,166,444  
         

Real Estate - 0.7%

             

PICO Holdings a

  30,000       981,900  
         

Other Natural Resources - 1.2%

             

Magma Energy a

  1,000,000       1,730,650  
         

Total (Cost $30,991,121)

          42,888,613  
         

Technology – 7.0%

             

Aerospace and Defense - 1.0%

             

Ceradyne a

  70,000       1,344,700  
         

Semiconductors and Equipment - 2.2%

             

MKS Instruments a

  120,000       2,089,200  

Sigma Designs a

  100,325       1,073,478  
         
            3,162,678  
         

Software - 2.2%

             

Microsoft Corporation

  100,000       3,049,000  
         

Telecommunications - 1.6%

             

ADTRAN

  100,000       2,255,000  
         

Total (Cost $9,257,056)

          9,811,378  
         

Miscellaneous c – 0.7%

             

Total (Cost $858,383)

          1,015,442  
         

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

             

(Cost $114,836,392)

          140,171,316  
         
            VALUE  

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT – 18.6%

             

State Street Bank & Trust Company,

             

0.005% dated 12/31/09, due 1/4/10,

             

maturity value $26,383,015 (collateralized

             

by obligations of various U.S. Government

             

Agencies, due 2/1/10, valued at $27,045,000)

             

(Cost $26,383,000)

        $ 26,383,000  
         

COLLATERAL RECEIVED FOR SECURITIES

             

LOANED – 3.7%

             

Money Market Funds

             

Federated Government Obligations Fund

             

(7 day yield-0.0582%)

             

(Cost $5,226,474)

          5,226,474  
         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 121.4%

             

(Cost $146,445,866)

          171,780,790  
               

LIABILITIES LESS CASH

             

AND OTHER ASSETS – (3.7)%

          (5,283,762 )
               

PREFERRED STOCK – (17.7)%

          (25,000,000 )
         

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON

             

STOCKHOLDERS – 100.0%

        $ 141,497,028  
         



  New additions in 2009.
a   Non-income producing.
b   All or a portion of these securities were on loan at December 31, 2009. Total market value of loaned securities at December 31, 2009 was $5,179,883.
c   Includes securities first acquired in 2009 and less than 1% of net assets applicable to Common Stockholders.
     
    Bold indicates the Fund’s 20 largest equity holdings in terms of December 31, 2009 market value.
     
   

TAX INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $146,762,036. At December 31, 2009 net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $25,018,754, consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $33,878,472 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $8,859,718. The primary difference between book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of losses on securities sold.



THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.   2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |   51



Royce Focus Trust   December 31, 2009

     
Statement of Assets and Liabilities

ASSETS:        

Total investments at value (including collateral on loaned securities)*

  $ 145,397,790  

Repurchase agreements (at cost and value)

    26,383,000  

Receivable for investments sold

    4,850,000  

Receivable for dividends and interest

    177,642  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    13,596  

Total Assets

    176,822,028  

LIABILITIES:

       

Payable for collateral on loaned securities

    5,226,474  

Payable for investments purchased

    3,716  

Payable for investment advisory fee

    139,197  

Payable to custodian for overdrawn balance

    4,849,263  

Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared

    33,328  

Accrued expenses

    73,022  

Total Liabilities

    10,325,000  

PREFERRED STOCK:

       

6.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock - $0.001 par value, $25 liquidation value per share; 1,000,000 shares outstanding

    25,000,000  

Total Preferred Stock

    25,000,000  

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

  $ 141,497,028  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:

       

Common Stock paid-in capital - $0.001 par value per share; 19,759,064 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized)

  $ 129,051,197  

Undistributed net investment income (loss)

    (1,133,274 )

Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

    (11,722,986 )

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency

    25,335,424  

Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared

    (33,333 )

Net Assets applicable to Common Stockholders (net asset value per share - $7.16)

  $ 141,497,028  

*Investments at identified cost (including $5,226,474 of collateral on loaned securities)

  $ 120,062,866  

 Market value of loaned securities

    5,179,883  

52  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders   THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



Royce Focus Trust   Year Ended December 31, 2009

     
Statement of Operations

INVESTMENT INCOME:        

Income:

       

Dividends*

  $ 2,103,060  

Interest

    17,929  

Securities lending

    13,575  

Total income

    2,134,564  

Expenses:

       

Investment advisory fees

    1,365,329  

Stockholder reports

    76,957  

Custody and transfer agent fees

    55,122  

Professional fees

    39,983  

Directors’ fees

    27,934  

Administrative and office facilities

    19,960  

Other expenses

    67,307  

Total expenses

    1,652,592  
 

Fees waived by investment adviser

    (65,753 )

Net expenses

    1,586,839  

Net investment income (loss)

    547,725  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY:

       

Net realized gain (loss):

       

Investments

    (10,515,789 )

Foreign currency transactions

    14,513  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):

       

Investments and foreign currency translations

    60,999,884  

Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency

    2,311  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

    50,500,919  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

    51,048,644  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS

    (1,500,000 )

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

       

FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

  $ 49,548,644  

* Net of foreign withholding tax of $60,320.

       

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.   2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |   53



Royce Focus Trust    

     
Statement of Changes in Net Assets

    Year ended   Year ended
    12/31/09   12/31/08

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 547,725     $ 1,025,652  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

    (10,501,276 )     4,693,291  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency

    61,002,195       (74,225,556 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations

    51,048,644       (68,506,613 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:

               

Net investment income

    (1,500,000 )     (240,568 )

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency

          (1,259,432 )

Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders

    (1,500,000 )     (1,500,000 )

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

               

FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

    49,548,644       (70,006,613 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:

               

Net investment income

    (76,678 )     (1,314,438 )

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency

          (6,881,428 )

Return of capital

    (1,674,712 )     (662,631 )

Total distributions to Common Stockholders

    (1,751,390 )     (8,858,497 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:

               

Reinvestment of distributions to Common Stockholders

    1,150,102       5,607,374  

Total capital stock transactions

    1,150,102       5,607,374  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

    48,947,356       (73,257,736 )

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:

               

Beginning of year

    92,549,672       165,807,408  

End of year (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of $(1,133,274) at 12/31/09 and

               

$273,411 at 12/31/08)

  $ 141,497,028     $ 92,549,672  
                 

54  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders   THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



Royce Focus Trust    

     
Financial Highlights

This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Fund’s performance for the periods presented.


    Years ended December 31,
   
      2009       2008       2007       2006       2005  

NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

  $ 4.76     $ 8.92     $ 9.75     $ 9.76     $ 9.75  

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

                                       

Net investment income (loss)

    0.03       0.07       0.15       0.16       0.06  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and

                                       

foreign currency

    2.54       (3.67 )     1.12       1.50       1.44  

Total investment operations

    2.57       (3.60 )     1.27       1.66       1.50  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:

                                       

Net investment income

    (0.08 )     (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency

          (0.07 )     (0.07 )     (0.09 )     (0.11 )

Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders

    (0.08 )     (0.08 )     (0.09 )     (0.10 )     (0.12 )

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

    2.49       (3.68 )     1.18       1.56       1.38  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:

                                       

Net investment income

    (0.00 )     (0.07 )     (0.44 )     (0.20 )     (0.06 )

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency

          (0.37 )     (1.57 )     (1.37 )     (1.15 )

Return of capital

    (0.09 )     (0.03 )                  

Total distributions to Common Stockholders

    (0.09 )     (0.47 )     (2.01 )     (1.57 )     (1.21 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:

                                       

Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders

    (0.00 )     (0.01 )     (0.00 )     (0.00 )     (0.03 )

Effect of rights offering

                            (0.13 )

Total capital stock transactions

    (0.00 )     (0.01 )     (0.00 )     (0.00 )     (0.16 )

NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD

  $ 7.16     $ 4.76     $ 8.92     $ 9.75     $ 9.76  

MARKET VALUE, END OF PERIOD

  $ 6.33     $ 4.60     $ 8.97     $ 10.68     $ 9.53  

TOTAL RETURN (a):

                                       

Market Value

    40.84 %     (44.94 )%     3.02 %     30.50 %     3.03 %

Net Asset Value

    53.95 %     (42.71 )%     12.22 %     16.33 %     13.31 %

RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO

                                       

COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:

                                       

Total expenses (b,c)

    1.42 %     1.34 %     1.32 %     1.36 %     1.48 %

Management fee expense

    1.16 %     1.13 %     1.14 %     1.16 %     1.21 %

Other operating expenses

    0.26 %     0.21 %     0.18 %     0.20 %     0.27 %

Net investment income (loss)

    0.49 %     0.72 %     1.13 %     1.54 %     0.63 %

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                                       

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders,

                                       

End of Period (in thousands)

    $141,497       $92,550       $165,807       $158,567       $143,244  

Liquidation Value of Preferred Stock,

                                       

End of Period (in thousands)

    $25,000       $25,000       $25,000       $25,000       $25,000  

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    46 %     51 %     62 %     30 %     42 %

PREFERRED STOCK:

                                       

Total shares outstanding

    1,000,000       1,000,000       1,000,000       1,000,000       1,000,000  

Asset coverage per share

  $ 166.48     $ 117.55     $ 190.81     $ 183.57     $ 168.24  

Liquidation preference per share

  $ 25.00     $ 25.00     $ 25.00     $ 25.00     $ 25.00  

Average month-end market value per share

  $ 23.56     $ 22.89     $ 24.37     $ 24.98     $ 25.38  

(a)   The Market Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis, except that the Fund’s net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates instead of market value.
(b)   Expense ratios based on total average net assets including liquidation value of Preferred Stock were 1.16%, 1.14%, 1.15%, 1.17% and 1.22% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(c)   Expense ratios based on average net assets applicable to Common Stockholders before waiver of fees by the investment adviser would have been 1.48% and 1.39% for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively; before waiver of fees and after earnings credits would have been 1.48%, 1.39%, 1.31%, 1.36% and 1.48% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.   2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |   55



Royce Focus Trust


Notes to Financial Statements

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
     Royce Focus Trust, Inc. (the “Fund”), is a diversified closed-end investment company incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Fund commenced operations on March 2, 1988 and Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund on November 1, 1996.
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the evaluation of subsequent events through February 23, 2010, the issuance date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     Under the Fund’s organizational documents, the officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities that may arise out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
     At December 31, 2009, officers, employees of Royce & Associates, Fund directors, the Royce retirement plans and other affiliates owned 24% of the Fund.

Valuation of Investments:
     Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Securities that trade on an exchange, and securities traded on Nasdaq’s Electronic Bulletin Board, are valued at their last reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken from the primary market in which each security trades or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their highest bid price, except in the case of some bonds and other fixed income securities which may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates as quoted by a major bank. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition, if, between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. The Fund uses an independent pricing service to provide fair value estimates for relevant non-U.S. equity securities on days when the U.S. market volatility exceeds a certain threshold. This pricing service uses proprietary correlations it has developed between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities and indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts and other indications to estimate the fair value of relevant non-U.S. securities. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund may differ from quoted or published prices for the same security. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share.
  Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below:
    Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
   

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and repurchase agreements)

   

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
      The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2009:
        Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

  Common stocks   $ 113,531,804   $ 26,639,512       $ 140,171,316  
  Cash equivalents     5,226,474     26,383,000         31,609,474  

Level 3 Reconciliation:                          
                  Realized and        
                  Unrealized   Balance as of 12/31/09
      Balance as of 12/31/08   Sales   Gain (Loss)(1)  

  Preferred stocks   $ 7,285,707     $9,000,000   $ 1,714,293      

(1)  
The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations. Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in investment values during the reporting period and the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation (depreciation) when gains or losses are realized. Net realized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations.

56  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders



Royce Focus Trust


Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Repurchase Agreements:
     The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Fund’s investment adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of its underlying securities.

Foreign Currency:
     Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of short-term securities, sales of foreign currencies, expiration of currency forward contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, including investments in securities at the end of the reporting period, as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Securities Lending:
     The Fund loans securities to qualified institutional investors for the purpose of realizing additional income. Collateral for the Fund on all securities loaned is accepted in cash and cash equivalents and invested temporarily by the custodian. The collateral maintained is at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. The market value of the loaned securities is determined at the close of business of the Fund and any additional required collateral is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. The Fund retains the risk of any loss on the securities on loan as well as incurring the potential loss on investments purchased with cash collateral received for securities lending.

Taxes:
     As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption “Tax Information”.

Distributions:
     Effective May 18, 2009, the Fund pays any dividends and capital gain distributions annually in December on the Fund’s Common Stock. Prior to that date, the Fund paid quarterly distributions on the Fund’s Common Stock at the annual rate of 5% of the rolling average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Fund’s Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 1.25% of the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Distributions to Preferred Stockholders are accrued daily and paid quarterly and distributions to Common Stockholders are recorded on ex-dividend date. Distributable capital gains and/or net investment income are first allocated to Preferred Stockholder distributions, with any excess allocable to Common Stockholders. If capital gains and/or net investment income are allocated to both Preferred and Common Stockholders, the tax character of such allocations is proportional. To the extent that distributions are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they will represent a return of capital. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax differences relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.

Investment Transactions and Related Investment Income:
     Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premium and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield-to-maturity method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.

Expenses:
     The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund’s operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated equitably. Certain personnel, occupancy costs and other administrative expenses related to The Royce Funds are allocated by Royce under an administration agreement and are included in administrative and office facilities and legal expenses. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Directors’ Fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees are invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement.

Compensating Balance Credits:
     The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank, whereby a portion of the custodian’s fee is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Fund’s cash on deposit with the bank. This deposit arrangement is an alternative to purchasing overnight investments. Conversely, the Fund pays interest to the custodian on any cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by credits earned on positive cash balances.

2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  57



Royce Focus Trust


Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Capital Stock:
     The Fund issued 299,149 and 864,595 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
     At December 31, 2009, 1,000,000 shares of 6.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock were outstanding. The Fund, at its option, may redeem the Cumulative Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at the redemption price. The Cumulative Preferred Stock is classified outside of permanent equity (net assets applicable to Common Stockholders) in the accompanying financial statements in accordance with accounting for redeemable equity instruments, that requires preferred securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets to be classified outside of permanent equity to the extent that the redemption is at a fixed or determinable price and at the option of the holder or upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the issuer.
     The Fund is required to meet certain asset coverage tests with respect to the Cumulative Preferred Stock as required by the 1940 Act. In addition, pursuant to the Rating Agency Guidelines established by Moody’s, the Fund is required to maintain a certain discounted asset coverage. If the Fund fails to meet these requirements and does not correct such failure, the Fund may be required to redeem, in part or in full, the Cumulative Preferred Stock at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared on such shares, in order to meet these requirements. Additionally, failure to meet the foregoing asset coverage requirements could restrict the Fund’s ability to pay dividends to Common Stockholders and could lead to sales of portfolio securities at inopportune times. The Fund has met these requirements since issuing the Cumulative Preferred Stock.

Investment Advisory Agreement:
     The Investment Advisory Agreement between Royce and the Fund provides for fees to be paid at an annual rate of 1.0% of the Fund’s average daily net assets applicable to Common Stockholders plus the liquidation value of Preferred Stock. Royce voluntarily waived a portion of its advisory fee ($65,753) attributable to issues of the Fund’s Preferred Stock for those months in which the Fund’s average annual NAV total return failed to exceed the applicable Preferred Stock’s dividend rate. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Fund accrued and paid Royce advisory fees totaling $1,299,576.

Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:
     For the year ended December 31, 2009, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities and collateral received for securities loaned, amounted to $50,803,730 and $58,785,404, respectively.

Distributions to Stockholders:
  The tax character of distributions paid to common stockholders
during 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
  The tax character of distributions paid to preferred stockholders
during 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
 
 
  Distributions paid from:     2009     2008     Distributions paid from:     2009     2008  
  Ordinary income   $ 76,678     $1,314,438     Ordinary income   $ 1,500,000   $ 240,568  
  Long-term capital gain         6,881,428     Long-term capital gain         1,259,432  
  Return of capital     1,674,712     662,631     Return of capital          
     
     
      $ 1,751,390     $8,858,497         $ 1,500,000   $ 1,500,000  
 
 
  As of December 31, 2009, the tax basis components of distributable earnings included in stockholders’ equity were as follows:  
 
     
  Capital loss carryforward to 12/31/17         $ (12,252,785 )                  
  Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)           25,019,254                    
  Post October loss*           (287,305 )                  
  Accrued preferred distributions           (33,333 )                  
           
                 
            $ 12,445,831                    
 
                 
*
Under the current tax law, capital losses, foreign currency losses and losses realized on Passive Foreign Investment Companies after October 31 may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. As of December 31, 2009, the Fund had $287,305 of post October losses.

58  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders



Royce Focus Trust


Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Distributions to Stockholders (continued):
     The difference between book and tax basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral on wash sales, partnership investments and the unrealized gains on Passive Foreign Investment Companies.
     For financial reporting purposes, capital accounts and distributions to stockholders are adjusted to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities and foreign currency transactions held by the Fund, timing differences and different characterization of distributions made by the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Fund recorded the following permanent reclassifications. Results of operations and net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.

 
    Undistributed Net     Accumulated Net     Paid-in  
    Investment Income     Realized Gain (Loss)     Capital  
    $(377,732)     $(97,396)   $475,128  
 
   Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (2006-2009) and has concluded that as of December 31, 2009, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  59



Royce Focus Trust


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Royce Focus Trust, Inc.
New York, New York

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Royce Focus Trust, Inc., (“Fund”) including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2009, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2009, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where broker replies were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Royce Focus Trust, Inc. at December 31, 2009, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

    TAIT, WELLER, & BAKER LLP
     
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania    
February 23, 2010    

60  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders



Directors and Officers

 
All Directors and Officers may be reached c/o The Royce Funds, 745 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10151

Charles M. Royce, Director*, President  
Age: 70  |  Number of Funds Overseen:  30  |  Tenure:  Since 1986  
Non-Royce Directorships:  Director of Technology Investment Capital Corp.  
   
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: President, Co-Chief Investment Officer and Member of Board of Managers of Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”), the Trust’s investment adviser.
 
   
Mark R. Fetting, Director*  
Age:  55   |  Number of Funds Overseen:  44  |   Tenure:  Since 2001  
Non-Royce Directorships:  Director/Trustee of registered investment companies constituting the 14 Legg Mason Funds.
 
   
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: President, CEO, Chairman and Director of Legg Mason, Inc. and Chairman of Legg Mason Funds. Mr. Fetting’s prior business experience includes having served as a member of the Board of Managers of Royce; President of all Legg Mason Funds; Senior Executive Vice President of Legg Mason, Inc.; Director and/or offficer of various Legg Mason, Inc. affiliates; Division President and Senior Officer of Prudential Financial Group, Inc. and related companies.
 

 
Richard M. Galkin, Director  
Age:  71   |   Number of Funds Overseen:  30  |   Tenure:  Since 1986  
Non-Royce Directorships:  None  
   
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Private investor. Mr. Galkin’s prior business experience includes having served as President of Richard M. Galkin Associates, Inc., telecommunications consultants, President of Manhattan Cable Television (a subsidiary of Time, Inc.), President of Haverhills Inc. (another Time, Inc. subsidiary), President of Rhode Island Cable Television and Senior Vice President of Satellite Television Corp. (a subsidiary of Comsat).
 
   
Stephen L. Isaacs, Director  
Age: 70   |  Number of Funds Overseen:  30  |  Tenure:  Since 1989  
Non-Royce Directorships:  None  
   
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: President of The Center for Health and Social Policy (since September 1996); Attorney and President of Health Policy Associates, Inc., consultants. Mr. Isaacs’s prior business experience includes having served as Director of Columbia University Development Law and Policy Program and Professor at Columbia University (until August 1996).
 
   
William L. Koke, Director**  
Age: 75  |  Number of Funds Overseen: 30  |  Tenure:  Since 1996  
Non-Royce Directorships:  None  
   
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Private investor. Mr. Koke’s prior business experience includes having served as President of Shoreline Financial Consultants, Director of Financial Relations of SONAT, Inc., Treasurer of Ward Foods, Inc. and President of CFC, Inc.
 
   
Arthur S. Mehlman, Director  
Age: 67  |  Number of Funds Overseen: 44  |  Tenure:  Since 2004  
Non-Royce Directorships:  Director/Trustee of registered investment companies constituting the 14 Legg Mason Funds and Director of Municipal Mortgage & Equity, LLC.
 
   
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Director of The League for People with Disabilities, Inc.; Director of University of Maryland Foundation (non-profits). Formerly: Director of University of Maryland College Park Foundation (non-profit) (from 1998 to 2005); Partner, KPMG LLP (international accounting firm) (from 1972 to 2002); Director of Maryland Business Roundtable for Education (from July 1984 to June 2002).
 
   
David L. Meister, Director  
Age:  70   |  Number of Funds Overseen:  30  |  Tenure:  Since 1986  
Non-Royce Directorships:  None  
   
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Consultant. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Tennis Channel (from June 2000 to March 2005). Mr. Meister’s prior business experience includes having served as Chief Executive Officer of Seniorlife.com, a consultant to the communications industry, President of Financial News Network, Senior Vice President of HBO, President of Time-Life Films and Head of Broadcasting for Major League Baseball.
 
G. Peter O’Brien, Director
Age:  64  |  Number of Funds Overseen:  44  |  Tenure:  Since 2001
Non-Royce Directorships:  Director/Trustee of registered investment companies constituting the 14 Legg Mason Funds; Director of Technology Investment Capital Corp.
 
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Trustee Emeritus of Colgate University (since 2005); Board Member of Hill House, Inc. (since 1999); Formerly: Trustee of Colgate University (from 1996 to 2005), President of Hill House, Inc. (from 2001 to 2005) and Managing Director/Equity Capital Markets Group of Merrill Lynch & Co. (from 1971 to 1999).

John D. Diederich, Vice President and Treasurer
Age:  58  |    Tenure:  Since 2001
 
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Operating Officer, Managing Director and member of the Board of Managers of Royce; Chief Financial Officer of Royce; Director of Administration of the Trust; and President of RFS, having been employed by Royce since April 1993.
 
Jack E. Fockler, Jr., Vice President
Age:  51  |   Tenure:  Since 1995
 
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Managing Director and Vice President of Royce, and Vice President of RFS, having been employed by Royce since October 1989.
 
W. Whitney George, Vice President
Age:  51  |   Tenure:  Since 1995
 
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Co-Chief Investment Officer, Managing Director and Vice President of Royce, having been employed by Royce since October 1991.
 
Daniel A. O’Byrne, Vice President and Assistant Secretary
Age:  47  |   Tenure:  Since 1994
 
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Principal and Vice President of Royce, having been employed by Royce since October 1986.
 
John E. Denneen, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Age:  42  |   Tenure:  1996-2001 and Since April 2002
 
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: General Counsel, Principal, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Secretary of Royce; Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of The Royce Funds.
 
Lisa Curcio, Chief Compliance Officer
Age:  50  |  Tenure:  Since 2004
 
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Compliance Officer of The Royce Funds (since October 2004) and Compliance Officer of Royce (since June 2004); Vice President, The Bank of New York (from February 2001 to June 2004).
 


  * Interested Director
 ** Retired from the Funds’ Board of Directors effective January 1, 2010.
 
Eact director will hold office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. The Statement of Additional Information, which contains additional information about the Trust’s directors and officers, is available and can be obtained without charge at www.roycefunds.com or by calling (800) 221-4268.


2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  61



Notes to Performance and Other Important Information


The thoughts expressed in this Review and Report concerning recent market movements and future prospects for small company stocks are solely the opinion of Royce at December 31, 2009, and, of course, historical market trends are not necessarily indicative of future market movements. Statements regarding the future prospects for particular securities held in the Funds’ portfolios and Royce’s investment intentions with respect to those securities reflect Royce’s opinions as of December 31, 2009 and are subject to change at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that securities mentioned in this Review and Report will be included in any Royce-managed portfolio in the future. The Funds invest primarily in securities of micro-, small- and mid-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investments of larger-cap companies. All publicly released material information is always disclosed by the Funds on the website at www.roycefunds.com.
      The Russell 2000 is an index of domestic small-cap stocks. It measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest publicly traded U.S. companies in the Russell 3000 index. The Russell 2000 Value and Growth indices consist of the respective value and growth stocks within the Russell 2000 as determined by Russell Investments. The Russell Microcap Index measures the performance of the smallest 1,000 companies in the Russell 2000. The S&P 500 and S&P SmallCap 600 are indices of U.S. large- and small-cap stocks, respectively, selected by Standard & Poor’s based on market size, liquidity and industry grouping, among other factors. The Nasdaq Composite is an index of the more than 3,000 common equities listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. The MSCI EAFE Index (Europe, Australasia, Far East) is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed equity markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The MSCI World ex-U.S.A. Small Core index represents the small-cap segment in the world’s developed equity markets excluding the United States. Returns for the market indices used in this Review and Report were based on information supplied to Royce by Russell Investments and Morningstar. Royce has not independently verified the above described information. The Royce Funds is a service mark of The Royce Funds.
   
Forward-Looking Statements
This material contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve risks and uncertainties, including, among others, statements as to:
the Funds’ future operating results
the prospects of the Funds’ portfolio companies
the impact of investments that the Funds have made or may make
the dependence of the Funds’ future success on the general economy and its impact on the companies and industries in which the Funds invest, and
the ability of the Funds’ portfolio companies to achieve their objectives.
   
This Review and Report uses words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “future,” “intends,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason.
     The Royce Funds have based the forward-looking statements included in this Review and Report on information available to us on the date of the report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although The Royce Funds undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make through future stockholder communications or reports.
 
Authorized Share Transactions
Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Focus Trust may each repurchase up to 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of its respective common stock and up to 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of its respective preferred stock during the year ending December 31, 2010. Any such repurchases would take place at then prevailing prices in the open market or in other transactions. Common stock repurchases would be effected at a price per share that is less than the share’s then current net asset value, and preferred stock repurchases would be effected at a price per share that is less than the share’s liquidation value.
     Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Focus Trust are also authorized to offer their common stockholders an opportunity to subscribe for additional shares of their common stock through rights offerings at a price per share that may be less than the share’s then current net asset value. The timing and terms of any such offerings are within each Board’s discretion.
 
Annual Certifications
As required, the Funds have submitted to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) for Royce Value Trust and Royce Micro-Cap Trust and to Nasdaq for Royce Focus Trust, respectively, the annual certification of the Funds’ Chief Executive Officer that he is not aware of any violation of the NYSE’s or Nasdaq’s Corporate Governance listing standards. The Funds also have included the certification of the Funds’ Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Funds’ form N-CSR for the period ended December 31, 2009, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Change to Fund’s Investment Restrictions
At the December 2-3, 2009 regular meeting of the Board of Directors of Royce Value Trust, the Board approved a change to the Fund’s non-fundamental investment policies reducing the percentage of the Fund’s total assets required to be invested in common stocks and convertible securities from 75% to 65%. Such change is effective May 1, 2010.

62  |  2009 Annual Report to Stockholders





     
  Proxy Voting  
 
A copy of the policies and procedures that The Royce Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how each of The Royce Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, on The Royce Funds’ website at www.roycefunds.com, by calling 1-800-221-4268 (toll-free) and on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), at www.sec.gov.
 
     
  Form N-Q Filing  
 
The Funds file their complete schedules of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Royce Funds’ holdings are also on the Funds’ website approximately 15 to 20 days after each calendar quarter end and remain available until the next quarter’s holdings are posted. The Funds’ Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 1-800-732-0330. The Funds’ complete schedules of investments are updated quarterly, and are available at www.roycefunds.com.
 

Royce Value Trust, Inc.
At the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on September 23, 2009, the Fund’s stockholders elected four Directors, consisting of:


    VOTES FOR   VOTES WITHHELD  

* Charles M. Royce

  64,235,213   1,332,858  

* G. Peter O’Brien

  64,168,654   1,399,417  

** William L. Koke

  8,290,443   129,275  

** David L. Meister

  8,297,589   122,129  

 *Common Stock and Preferred Stock voting together as a single class.
**Preferred Stock voting as a separate class.

Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc.
At the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on September 23, 2009, the Fund’s stockholders elected four Directors, consisting of:


    VOTES FOR   VOTES WITHHELD  

* Charles M. Royce

  25,715,712   707,676  

* G. Peter O’Brien

  25,615,917   807,471  

** William L. Koke

  2,213,076   88,364  

** David L. Meister

  2,180,064   121,376  

 *Common Stock and Preferred Stock voting together as a single class.
**Preferred Stock voting as a separate class.

Royce Focus Trust, Inc.
At the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on September 23, 2009, the Fund’s stockholders elected four Directors, consisting of:


    VOTES FOR   VOTES WITHHELD  

* Charles M. Royce

  16,512,734   302,507  

* G. Peter O’Brien

  14,903,285   1,911,956  

** Stephen L. Isaacs

  948,560   7,373  

** David L. Meister

  948,560   7,373  

 *Common Stock and Preferred Stock voting together as a single class.
**Preferred Stock voting as a separate class.

2009 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  63



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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64  |  This page is not part of the 2009 Annual Report to Stockholders



Cultural Issues


 

An important element of our culture comes from being contrarians. Throughout our 35-plus years as small-cap value investors, we have typically swum against the current.

 

Every company has a culture. That is, every company develops certain distinct, if not distinctive, ways of doing business, handling employees, looking at the wider world, etc. Some of this is related to a company’s size. For example, our own field of asset management boasts some very well known, very large organizations that offer a vast menu of financial services to complement their expertise in mutual fund management. Although their businesses and ours share extensive common ground, their corporate cultures would tend to be vastly different from our own here at Royce.
      As a smaller company, our culture remains distinctly entrepreneurial, which we can trace back to our roots as a firm that initially consisted of Chuck Royce and a small handful of people in the early ’70s. Even today, with more than 30 investment professionals and a little more than 100 people employed overall, we are still very much on the small side as companies go, and as a result, we happily retain our entrepreneurial bent.
      Another element of our culture comes from being contrarians. Throughout our 35-plus years as small-cap value investors, we have typically swum against the current. Our disciplined approach generally has us buying when most others are selling and vice versa. We also focus very closely on risk. In most of our funds, we are at least as interested in preserving capital as we are in making it grow. In addition, we have a long-term time horizon, seeking strong absolute returns over three-year periods or longer. Finally, our work is centered on small-cap investing. We have broadened the market cap range to include mid-cap stocks in some portfolios over the last few years, but the vast majority of our net assets remain invested in companies with market capitalizations less than $2.5 billion.
     Each of these core tenets has contributed to how we think about our goals as a business, and each has exerted some influence on the development of our culture. For example, we look to hire people who we think will fit well with our culture, one that, in addition to the traits already described, is professional and collegial. True to our nature as contrarians, we often seek talented professionals when others are not—most recently during 2009, when most of our peers were contracting in size. When bringing new people into the firm, we ask ourselves, “How is this person likely to work out over the long run?” We look less to meet immediate needs but instead try to fill what we see as long-term roles, trying to find people capable of the kind of thinking that can improve and evolve our investment practice.
     When we began in earnest to increase the size of our investment staff in 1998, our first moves were to bring in portfolio managers Buzz Zaino and Charlie Dreifus, two highly friendly competitors of Chuck’s with a similar level of experience and capability in the small-cap world. They in turn were drawn to our singular focus on small-cap stocks and value investing. Each came to us from larger firms in which small-cap investing was part of a much larger investment picture.
      Yet shortly before this, our current Co-Chief Investment Officer, Whitney George, was beginning to assume greater portfolio management responsibilities. We liked both the long years of experience that Buzz and Charlie brought as much as the promise and fresh outlook that Whitney’s relative youth provided. In both cases, we were thinking mostly of the long-term well-being of the firm and the ongoing improvement of our small-cap value approach.
     We obviously think very highly of professionals with the quality of experience that Buzz and Charlie brought. However, we were equally confident in the talent (and potential) of relatively younger professionals, such as Jenifer Taylor, Jay Kaplan, Chip Skinner and David Nadel, who have also joined our firm. They embrace our contrarian habits and our singular devotion to small-cap value investing. All of our talented staff will continue to play significant roles in keeping our entrepreneurial culture the unique force that we believe it to be.


This page is not part of the 2009 Annual Report to Stockholders




       

   
   
   
   
  Wealth Of Experience
With approximately $29 billion in open- and closed-end fund assets under management, Royce & Associates is committed to the same small-company investing principles that have served us well for more than 35 years. Charles M. Royce, our President and Co-Chief Investment Officer, enjoys one of the longest tenures of any active mutual fund manager. Royce’s investment staff also includes Co-Chief Investment Officer W. Whitney George, 15 Portfolio Managers, nine assistant portfolio managers and analysts, and eight traders.

Multiple Funds, Common Focus
Our goal is to offer both individual and institutional investors the best available small-cap value portfolios. Unlike a lot of mutual fund groups with broad product offerings, we have chosen to concentrate on small-company value investing by providing investors with a range of funds that take full advantage of this large and diverse sector.

Consistent Discipline
Our approach emphasizes paying close attention to risk and maintaining the same discipline, regardless of market movements and trends. The price we pay for a security must be significantly below our appraisal of its current worth. This requires a thorough analysis of the financial and business dynamics of an enterprise, as though we were purchasing the entire company.
   
 
Co-Ownership Of Funds
It is important that our employees and shareholders share a common financial goal; our officers, employees and their families currently have approximately $99 million invested in The Royce Funds.
   
              
           
   
           
   
   
   
       
  745 Fifth Avenue  |  New York, NY 10151  |  P (800) 221-4268  |  www.roycefunds.com      
 

General Information
Additional Report Copies
and Prospectus Inquiries
(800) 221-4268

RIA Services
Fund Materials and
Performance Updates
(800) 33-ROYCE (337-6923)

Broker/Dealer Services
Fund Materials and
Performance Updates
(800) 59-ROYCE (597-6923)

Computershare
Transfer Agent
and Registrar
(800) 426-5523

 
 
   



 
   
   
 
 
   
   

 



Item 2.     Code(s) of Ethics.    As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Registrant had adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, applicable to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of this code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR. No substantive amendments were approved or waivers were granted to this code of ethics during the period covered by this report.

Item 3.     Audit Committee Financial Expert.

(a)(1)   The Board of Directors of the Registrant has determined that it has an audit committee financial expert.
     
(a)(2)   Arthur S. Mehlman was designated by the Board of Directors as the Registrant’s Audit Committee Financial Expert, effective April 15, 2004. Mr. Mehlman is “independent” as defined under Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

Item 4.     Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a)   Audit Fees:
    Year ended December 31, 2009 - $26,600
    Year ended December 31, 2008 - $27,100
     
(b)   Audit-Related Fees:
    Year ended December 31, 2009 - $1,500 – Preparation of reports to rating agency for Preferred Stock
    Year ended December 31, 2008 - $1,500 – Preparation of reports to rating agency for Preferred Stock
     
(c)   Tax Fees:
    Year ended December 31, 2009 - $6,750 - Preparation of tax returns
    Year ended December 31, 2008 - $6,500 - Preparation of tax returns
     
(d)   All Other Fees:
    Year ended December 31, 2009 - $0
    Year ended December 31, 2008 - $0

(e)(1)       Annual Pre-Approval:    On an annual basis, the Registrant’s independent auditor submits to the Audit Committee a schedule of proposed audit, audit-related, tax and other non-audit services to be rendered to the Registrant and/or investment adviser(s) for the following year that require pre-approval by the Audit Committee. This schedule provides a description of each type of service that is expected to require pre-approval and the maximum fees that can be paid for each such service without further Audit Committee approval. The Audit Committee then reviews and determines whether to approve the types of scheduled services and the projected fees for them. Any subsequent revision to already pre-approved services or fees (including fee increases) are presented for consideration at the next regularly scheduled Audit Committee meeting, as needed.

                 If subsequent to the annual pre-approval of services and fees by the Audit Committee, the Registrant or one of its affiliates determines that it would like to engage the Registrant’s independent auditor to perform a service not already pre-approved, the request is to be submitted to the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer, and if he or she determines that the service fits within the independence guidelines (e.g., it is not a prohibited service), he or she will then arrange for a discussion of the proposed service and fee to be included on the agenda for the next regularly scheduled Audit Committee meeting so that pre-approval can be considered.

                  Interim Pre-Approval:    If, in the judgment of the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer, a proposed engagement needs to commence before the next regularly scheduled Audit Committee meeting, he or she shall submit a written summary of the proposed engagement to all members of the Audit Committee, outlining the services, the estimated maximum cost, the category of the services (e.g., audit, audit-related, tax or other) and the rationale for engaging the Registrant’s independent auditor to perform the services. To the extent the proposed engagement involves audit, audit-related or tax services, any individual member of the Audit Committee who is an independent Board member is authorized to pre-approve the engagement. To the extent the proposed engagement involves non-audit services other than audit-related or tax, the Chairman of the Audit Committee is authorized to pre-approve the engagement. The Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer will arrange for this interim review and



coordinate with the appropriate member(s) of the Committee. The independent auditor may not commence the engagement under consideration until the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer has informed the auditor in writing that pre-approval has been obtained from the Audit Committee or an individual member who is an independent Board member. The member of the Audit Committee who pre-approves any engagements in between regularly scheduled Audit Committee meetings is to report, for informational purposes only, any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

(e)(2)   Not Applicable
     
(f)   Not Applicable
     
(g)   Year ended December 31, 2009 - $8,250
    Year ended December 31, 2008 - $8,000
     
(h)   No such services were rendered during 2009 or 2008.

Item 5.     Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.   The Registrant has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Richard M. Galkin, Stephen L. Isaacs, William L. Koke, Arthur S. Mehlman, David L. Meister and G. Peter O’Brien are members of the Registrant’s audit committee.

Item 6.     Investments.
(a) See Item 1.

(b) Not applicable.

Item 7.     Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

  June 5, 2003, as amended
  through October 22, 2009

Royce & Associates Proxy Voting Guidelines and Procedures

These procedures apply to Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) and all funds and other client accounts for which it is responsible for voting proxies, including all open and closed-end registered investment companies (“The Royce Funds”), limited partnerships, limited liability companies, separate accounts, other accounts for which it acts as investment adviser and any accounts for which it acts as sub-adviser that have delegated proxy voting authority to Royce. Such authority is determined at the inception of each client account and generally: (i) is specifically authorized in the applicable investment management agreement or other written instrument or (ii) where not specifically authorized, is granted to Royce where general investment discretion is given to it in the applicable investment management agreement. The Boards of Trustees/Directors of The Royce Funds (the “Boards”) have delegated all proxy voting decisions to Royce subject to these policies and procedures. Notwithstanding the above, from time to time the Boards may reserve voting authority for specific securities.

Receipt of Proxy Material.    Under the continuous oversight of the Head of Administration, an Administrative Assistant designated by him is responsible for monitoring receipt of all proxies and ensuring that proxies are received for all securities for which Royce has proxy voting responsibility. All proxy materials are logged in upon receipt by Royce’s Librarian

Voting of Proxies.    Once proxy material has been logged in by Royce’s Librarian, it is then promptly reviewed by the designated Administrative Assistant to evaluate the issues presented. Regularly recurring matters are usually voted as recommended by the issuer’s board of directors or “management.” The Head of Administration or his designee, in consultation with the Chief Investment Officer, develops and updates a list of matters Royce treats as “regularly recurring” and is responsible for ensuring that the designated Administrative Assistant has an up-to-date list of these matters at all times, including instructions from Royce’s Chief Investment Officer on how to vote on those matters on behalf of Royce clients. Examples of “regularly recurring” matters include non-contested elections of directors and non-contested approval of independent auditors. Non-“regularly recurring” matters are brought to



the attention of the portfolio manager(s) for the account(s) involved by the designated Administrative Assistant, and, after giving some consideration to advisories from Glass Lewis & Co., an independent third party research firm, the portfolio manager directs that such matters be voted in a way that he or she believes should better protect or enhance the value of the investment. If the portfolio manager determines that information concerning any proxy requires analysis, is missing or incomplete, he or she then gives the proxy to an analyst or another portfolio manager for review and analysis.

  a.
From time to time, it is possible that one Royce portfolio manager will decide (i) to vote shares held in client accounts he or she manages differently from the vote of another Royce portfolio manager whose client accounts hold the same security or (ii) to abstain from voting on behalf of client accounts he or she manages when another Royce portfolio manager is casting votes on behalf of other Royce client accounts.
     
   
The designated Administrative Assistant reviews all proxy votes collected from Royce’s portfolio managers prior to such votes being cast. If any difference exists among the voting instructions given by Royce’s portfolio managers, as described above, the designated Administrative Assistant then presents these proposed votes to the Head of Administration, or his designee, and the Chief Investment Officer. The Chief Investment Officer, after consulting with the relevant portfolio managers, either reconciles the votes or authorizes the casting of differing votes by different portfolio managers. The Head of Administration, or his designee, maintains a log of all votes for which different portfolio managers have cast differing votes, that describes the rationale for allowing such differing votes and contains the initials of both the Chief Investment Officer and Head of Administration, or his designee, allowing such differing votes. The Head of Administration, or his designee, performs a weekly review of all votes cast by Royce to confirm that any conflicting votes were properly handled in accordance with the above-described procedures.
     
  b.
There are many circumstances that might cause Royce to vote against an issuer’s board of directors or “management” proposal. These would include, among others, excessive compensation, unusual management stock options, preferential voting and poison pills. The portfolio managers decide these issues on a case-by-case basis as described above.
     
  c.
A portfolio manager may, on occasion, determine to abstain from voting a proxy or a specific proxy item when he or she concludes that the potential benefit of voting is outweighed by the cost, when it is not in the client account’s best interest to vote.
     
  d.
When a client has authorized Royce to vote proxies on its behalf, Royce will generally not accept instructions from the clients regarding how to vote proxies.
     
  e.
If a security is on loan under The Royce Funds’ Securities Lending Program with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“Loaned Securities”), the Head of Administration, or his designee, will recall the Loaned Securities and request that they be delivered within the customary settlement period after the notice, to permit the exercise of their voting rights if the number of shares of the security on loan would have a material effect on The Royce Funds’ voting power at the up-coming stockholder meeting. A material effect is defined as any case where the Loaned Securities are 1% or more of a class of a company’s outstanding equity securities. Monthly, the Head of Administration or his designee will review the summary of this activity by State Street. A quarterly report detailing any exceptions that occur in recalling Loaned Securities will be given to the Boards.

Custodian banks are authorized to release all proxy ballots held for Royce client account portfolios to Glass Lewis & Co. for voting, utilizing the Viewpoint proxy voting platform. Substantially all portfolio companies utilize Broadridge to collect their proxy votes.

Under the continuous oversight of the Head of Administration, or his designee, the designated Administrative Assistant is responsible for voting all proxies in a timely manner. Votes are returned to Broadridge using Viewpoint as ballots are received, generally two weeks before the scheduled meeting date. The issuer can thus see that the shares were voted, but the actual vote cast is not released to the company until 4:00 pm on the day before the meeting. If proxies must be mailed, they go out at least ten business days before the meeting date.



Conflicts of Interest.    The designated Administrative Assistant reviews reports generated by Royce’s portfolio management system (“Quest PMS”) that set forth by record date, any security held in a Royce client account which is issued by a (i) public company that is, or a known affiliate of which is, a separate account client of Royce (including sub-advisory relationships), (ii) public company, or a known affiliate of a public company, that has invested in a privately-offered pooled vehicle managed by Royce or (iii) public company, or a known affiliate of a public company, by which the spouse of a Royce employee or an immediate family member of a Royce employee living in the household of such employee is employed, for the purpose of identifying any potential proxy votes that could present a conflict of interest for Royce. The Head of Administration, or his designee, develops and updates the list of such public companies or their known affiliates which is used by Quest PMS to generate these daily reports. This list also contains information regarding the source of any potential conflict relating to such companies. Potential conflicts identified on the “conflicts reports” are brought to the attention of the Head of Administration or his designee by the designated Administrative Assistant. An R&A Compliance Officer then reviews them to determine if business or personal relationships exist between Royce, its officers, managers or employees and the company that could present a material conflict of interest. Any such identified material conflicts are voted by Royce in accordance with the recommendation given by an independent third party research firm (Glass Lewis & Co.). The Head of Administration or his designee maintains a log of all such conflicts identified, the analysis of the conflict and the vote ultimately cast. Each entry in this log is signed by the Chief Investment Officer before the relevant votes are cast.

Recordkeeping.    A record of the issues and how they are voted is stored in the Viewpoint system. Copies of all physically executed proxy cards, all proxy statements (with it being permissible to rely on proxy statements filed and available on Edgar) and any other documents created or reviewed that are material to making a decision on how to vote proxies are retained in the Company File maintained by Royce’s Librarian in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than six years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years at Royce’s office. In addition, copies of each written client request for information on how Royce voted proxies on behalf of that client, and a copy of any written response by Royce to any (written or oral) client request for information on how Royce voted proxies on behalf of that client will be maintained by Royce’s Head of Administration and/or Royce’s Director of Alternative Investments, or their designee (depending on who received such request) for a period of not less than six years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years at Royce’s office. Royce’s Compliance Department shall maintain a copy of any proxy voting policies and procedures in effect at any time within the last five years.

Disclosure.    Royce’s proxy voting procedures will be disclosed to clients upon commencement of a client account. Thereafter, proxy voting records and procedures are generally disclosed to those clients for which Royce has authority to vote proxies as set forth below:
  -

The Royce Funds – proxy voting records are disclosed annually on Form N-PX (with such voting records also available at www.roycefunds.com). Proxy voting procedures are available in the Statement of Additional Information for the open-end funds, in the annual report on Form N-CSR for the closed-end funds and at www.roycefunds.com .

  -

Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Accounts – proxy voting records are disclosed to members/partners upon request and proxy voting procedures (along with a summary thereof) are provided to members/partners annually (and are available at www.roycefunds.com).

  -

Separate Accounts – proxy voting records and procedures are disclosed to separate account clients annually.

Item 8.     Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

(a)(1) Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies (information as of December 31, 2009)

   Name    Title    Length of Service    Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
   W. Whitney George    Vice President and
   Portfolio Manager of
   the Registrant
   Since July 2002    Co-Chief Investment Officer, Managing Director and Vice  
   President of Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”),
   investment adviser to the Registrant; Vice President of the  
   Registrant, Royce Value Trust, Inc., Royce Micro-Cap
   Trust, Inc., Royce Focus Trust, Inc., The Royce Fund and
   Royce Capital Fund (collectively, “The Royce Funds”).



(a)(2) Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Manager and Potential Conflicts of Interest (information as of December 31, 2009)

Other Accounts
   Type of Account    Number of
   Accounts Managed
   Total
   Assets Managed
   Number of Accounts
   Managed for which
   Advisory Fee is
   Performance-Based

   Value of Managed
   Accounts for which
   Advisory Fee is
   Performance Based
   Registered
   investment
   companies
   10    $15,075,847,613    1    $9,116,884
   Private pooled
   investment vehicles
   3    $342,210,000    1    $111,412,000
   Other accounts*    1    $22,539,110    -    -
*Other accounts include all other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager in either a professional or personal capacity except for personal accounts subject to pre-approval and reporting requirements under the Registrant’s Rule 17j-1 Code of Ethics.

Conflicts of Interest
                 The fact that the Portfolio Manager has day-to-day management responsibility for more than one client account may create actual, potential or only apparent conflicts of interest. For example, the Portfolio Manager may have an opportunity to purchase securities of limited availability. In this circumstance, the Portfolio Manager is expected to review each account’s investment guidelines, restrictions, tax considerations, cash balances, liquidity needs and other factors to determine the suitability of the investment for each account and to ensure that his managed accounts are treated equitably. The Portfolio Manager may also decide to purchase or sell the same security for multiple managed accounts at approximately the same time. To address any conflicts that this situation may create, the Portfolio Manager will generally combine managed account orders (i.e., enter a "bunched" order) in an effort to obtain best execution or a more favorable commission rate. In addition, if orders to buy or sell a security for multiple accounts managed by common Portfolio Managers on the same day are executed at different prices or commission rates, the transactions will generally be allocated by Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) to each of such managed accounts at the weighted average execution price and commission. In circumstances where a pre-allocated bunched order is not completely filled, each account will normally receive a pro-rated portion of the securities based upon the account’s level of participation in the order. Royce may under certain circumstances allocate securities in a manner other than pro-rata if it determines that the allocation is fair and equitable under the circumstances and does not discriminate against any account.

                  As described below, there is a revenue-based component of the Portfolio Manager’s Performance-Related Variable Compensation and the Portfolio Manager also receives Firm-Related Variable Compensation based on revenues (adjusted for certain imputed expenses) generated by Royce. In addition, the Portfolio Manager receives variable compensation based on Royce’s retained pre-tax profits from operations. As a result, the Portfolio Manager may receive a greater relative benefit from activities that increase the value to Royce of The Royce Funds and/or other Royce client accounts, including, but not limited to, increases in sales of the Registrant’s shares and assets under management.

                  Also, as described above, the Portfolio Manager generally manages more than one client account, including, among others, registered investment company accounts, separate accounts and private pooled accounts managed on behalf of institutions (e.g., pension funds, endowments and foundations) and for high-net-worth individuals. The appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where Royce has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee (or any other variation in the level of fees payable by The Royce Funds or other Royce client accounts to Royce), which relates to the management of one or more of The Royce Funds or accounts with respect to which the Portfolio Manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. One registered investment company account, Royce Global Select Fund, for which the Portfolio Manager serves as Assistant Portfolio Manager, pays Royce a performance-based fee.                  

                 Finally, conflicts of interest may arise when the Portfolio Manager personally buys, holds or sells securities held or to be purchased or sold for the Registrant or other Royce client account or personally buys, holds or sells the shares of one or more of The Royce Funds. To address this, Royce has adopted a written Code of Ethics designed to prevent and detect personal trading activities that may interfere or conflict with client interests (including Registrant’s stockholders’ interests). Royce generally does not permit its Portfolio Managers to purchase small- or micro-cap securities in their personal investment portfolios.



                  Royce and The Royce Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address the above-described types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

(a)(3) Description of Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure (information as of December 31, 2009)

                  Royce seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. The Portfolio Manager, receives from Royce a base salary, Performance-Related Variable Compensation, Firm-Related Variable Compensation based primarily on registered investment company and other client account revenues generated by Royce and a benefits package. Portfolio Manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified from time to time as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine variable compensation. Except as described below, the Portfolio Manager’s compensation consists of the following elements:

  -

BASE SALARY. The Portfolio Manager is paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, Royce seeks to be competitive in light of the Portfolio Manager’s experience and responsibilities.

     
  -

PERFORMANCE-RELATED VARIABLE COMPENSATION. The Portfolio Manager receives quarterly Performance-Related Variable Compensation that is either asset-based, or revenue-based and therefore in part based on the value of the net assets of the account for which he is being compensated, determined with reference to each of the registered investment company and other client accounts he is managing. The Performance-Related Variable Compensation applicable to the registered investment company accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager is subject to downward adjustment or elimination based on a combination of 3-year, 5-year and 10-year risk-adjusted pre-tax returns of such accounts relative to all small-cap objective funds with three years of history tracked by Morningstar (as of December 31, 2009 there were 333 such Funds tracked by Morningstar), 5-year absolute returns of such accounts relative to 5-year U.S. Treasury Notes and absolute returns over the prior full market cycle and current cycle to date vs. the accounts’ benchmark. The Performance-Related Variable Compensation applicable to non-registered investment company accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and to Royce Select Funds, is not subject to performance-related adjustment.

                  Payment of the Performance-Related Variable Compensation may be deferred, and any amounts deferred are forfeitable, if the Portfolio Manager is terminated by Royce with or without cause or resigns. The amount of the deferred Performance-Related Variable Compensation will appreciate or depreciate during the deferral period, based on the total return performance of one or more Royce-managed registered investment company accounts selected by the Portfolio Manager at the beginning of the deferral period. The amount deferred will depend on the Portfolio Manager’s total direct, indirect beneficial and deferred unvested investments in the Royce registered investment company account for which he or she is receiving portfolio management compensation.

  -

FIRM-RELATED VARIABLE COMPENSATION. The Portfolio Manager receives quarterly variable compensation based on Royce’s net revenues.

     
  -

BENEFIT PACKAGE. The Portfolio Manager also receives benefits standard for all Royce employees, including health care and other insurance benefits, and participation in Royce’s 401(k) Plan and Money Purchase Pension Plan. From time to time, on a purely discretionary basis, the Portfolio Manager may also receive options to acquire stock in Royce’s parent company, Legg Mason, Inc. Those options typically represent a relatively small portion of the Portfolio Managers’ overall compensation.

                  The Portfolio Manager, in addition to the above-described compensation, also receives variable compensation based on Royce’s retained pre-tax operating profit. This variable compensation, along with the Performance-Related Variable Compensation and Firm-Related Variable Compensation, generally represents the most significant element of the Portfolio Manager’s compensation.

(a)(4) Dollar Range of Equity Securities in Registrant Beneficially Owned by Portfolio Manager (information as of December 31, 2009)



                  The following table shows the dollar range of the Registrant’s shares owned beneficially and of record by the Portfolio Manager, including investments by his immediately family members sharing the same household and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

Dollar Range of Registrant’s Shares Beneficially Owned
Over $1,000,000

Item 9.     Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.   Not Applicable.

Item 10.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.   Not Applicable.

Item 11.   Controls and Procedures.

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

(b) Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report.

Item 12.   Exhibits.     Attached hereto.
(a)(1) The Registrant’s code of ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR.

(a)(2) Separate certifications by the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(a)(3) Not Applicable

(b) Separate certifications by the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

                 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.

BY: /s/Charles M. Royce
  Charles M. Royce
  President
   
Date: March 3, 2010

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.   ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.
         
BY: /s/Charles M. Royce   BY: /s/John D. Diederich
  Charles M. Royce     John D. Diederich
  President     Chief Financial Officer
         
Date: March 3, 2010   Date: March 3, 2010