sv4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2010
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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6331
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No. 36-2678171 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(Primary Standard Industrial
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
incorporation or organization)
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Classification Code Number) |
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307 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60601
(312) 346-8100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Spencer LeRoy III, Esq.
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Old Republic International Corporation
307 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60601-5382
(312) 346-8100
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
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J. Brett Pritchard, Esq.
Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(312) 443-0700
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Stephen L. Kibblehouse, Esq.
Executive Vice President & General Counsel
PMA Capital Corporation
380 Sentry Parkway
Blue Bell, PA 19422
(610) 397-5435
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Justin P. Klein, Esq.
Ballard Spahr LLP
1735 Market Street, 51st Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103-7599
(215) 665-8500 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as
practicable after the effectiveness of this registration statement and the satisfaction or waiver
of all other conditions under the merger agreement described herein.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the
formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon
in conducting this transaction:
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Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)
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Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed |
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Proposed |
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maximum |
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maximum |
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Amount to |
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offering |
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aggregate |
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Amount of |
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Title of each class of securities |
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be registered |
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price per |
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offering price |
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registration fee |
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to be registered |
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(1) |
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unit |
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(2) |
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(3) |
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Common Stock, par value $1.00 |
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19,885,177 |
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N/A |
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$ |
136,213,462.45 |
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$9,712.02 |
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(1) |
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Represents a bona fide estimate of the maximum number of shares of Old Republic International Corporation (Old
Republic) common stock issuable in connection with the merger described herein, based on the product of (x) the maximum
number of shares of PMA Capital Corporation (PMA) class A common stock exchangeable in the merger (assuming exercise
of all outstanding vested PMA options to purchase shares of PMA class A common stock and conversion of all of PMAs
4.25% Convertible Debt) and (y) 0.60 shares of Old Republic common stock for each share of PMA class A common stock,
which represents the largest fraction of a share of Old Republic common stock that is exchangeable for each share of PMA
class A common stock. |
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(2) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and calculated in accordance with Rule 457(f)(1) and Rule 457(c) of the
Securities Act, based on the market value of the shares of PMA class A common stock to be received by Old Republic in
the merger, as established by the average of the high and low sales prices of PMA class A common stock on The NASDAQ
Stock Market on July 12, 2010 of $6.85. |
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(3) |
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Computed in accordance with Section 6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 by multiplying 0.00007130 by the proposed maximum
aggregate offering price. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said section 8(a), may
determine.
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE
CHANGED. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS
NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY
JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 15, 2010
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the shareholders of PMA Capital
Corporation (PMA) to be held on [ ], 2010, at [ :00] a.m., local time,
at [ ].
At the special meeting, you will be asked to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of June 9, 2010 (the merger agreement), by and among Old Republic International Corporation
(Old Republic), OR New Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Old Republic (Merger Sub), and PMA,
pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into PMA and PMA will continue as the
surviving entity and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Old Republic.
In the merger, each of your shares of PMA class A common stock will be converted into the
right to receive 0.55 shares of Old Republic common stock (the exchange ratio), provided that the
volume weighted average price per share of Old Republic common stock on the NYSE, as reported by
Bloomberg LP, for the twenty consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth trading day
prior to, but not including, the effective date of the merger, is at least $12.50 but not greater
than $17.00 (the Old Republic measurement price). If the Old Republic measurement price is less
than $12.50, the exchange ratio will be determined by dividing $6.875 by the Old Republic
measurement price, subject to a maximum exchange ratio of 0.60 shares. If the Old Republic
measurement price is greater than $17.00, the exchange ratio will be determined by dividing $9.350
by the Old Republic measurement price, subject to a minimum exchange ratio of 0.50 shares.
This proxy statement/prospectus provides a detailed description of the merger agreement and
the proposed merger. In addition, it contains important information regarding the special meeting.
We urge you to read this proxy statement/prospectus (and any documents incorporated into this
proxy statement/prospectus by reference) carefully. Please pay particular attention to the section
titled Risk Factors beginning on page 12.
The Board of Directors of PMA recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement.
The merger cannot be completed unless it is adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the votes cast by all shareholders entitled to vote on the merger, assuming a quorum is present.
Your vote is very important. If you are a registered shareholder, please vote your shares as
soon as possible using one of the following methods to ensure that your vote is counted, regardless
of whether you expect to attend the special meeting in person: (1) call the toll-free number
specified on the enclosed proxy card and follow the instructions when prompted, (2) access the
Internet website specified on the enclosed proxy card and follow the instructions provided to you,
or (3) complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope
provided. If you hold your shares in street name through a bank, broker or other nominee, you
will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to
ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the special meeting.
If you have any questions about the proposed merger or about how to vote your shares, please
call MacKenzie Partners, Inc., the firm assisting PMA in its solicitation of proxies, toll-free at
(800)322-2885, or call PMA Investor Relations at (610) 397-5298.
We look forward to the successful completion of the merger.
Sincerely,
Neal C. Schneider
Chairman of the Board
PMA Capital Corporation
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under this proxy statement/prospectus or
determined if this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
This proxy statement/prospectus is dated [ ], 2010, and is first being mailed
to the shareholders of PMA on or about [ ], 2010.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information
about PMA from other documents that are not included in or delivered with this proxy
statement/prospectus. In addition, this proxy statement/prospectus refers to certain additional
information about Old Republic that is not included in or delivered with this proxy
statement/prospectus. This information is available for you to review at the public reference room
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549, and through the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You can also obtain the documents
incorporated by reference into and referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus free of charge by
requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following addresses
and telephone numbers:
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Old Republic |
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PMA |
Old Republic International Corporation
307 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (312) 346-8100
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PMA Capital Corporation
380 Sentry Parkway
Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (610) 397-5298 |
If you would like to request any documents, please do so
by [_______________], 2010 in order to
receive them before the special meeting.
For more information, please see the section titled Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 235.
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
This document, which forms part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC by
Old Republic (File No. 333-__________), constitutes a prospectus of Old Republic under Section 5 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), with respect to the shares of Old
Republic common stock to be issued to PMA shareholders under the merger agreement. This document
also constitutes a proxy statement under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). It also constitutes a notice of meeting with respect to the special
meeting of PMA shareholders, at which meeting PMA shareholders will be asked to vote upon a
proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different
from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus. This
proxy statement/prospectus is dated as of [__________, 2010]. You should not assume that the
information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that
date. You should not assume that the information incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of such incorporated document.
Neither our mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to PMA shareholders nor the issuance by Old
Republic of its common stock in connection with the merger will create any implication to the
contrary.
This proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an
offer to buy any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any
person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
Information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus regarding PMA has been provided by PMA and
information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus regarding Old Republic has been provided
by Old Republic.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
PMA CAPITAL CORPORATION
A special meeting of shareholders of PMA Capital Corporation
(PMA) will be held on
[_______________, 2010], at
[__:00] a.m., local time, at [____________________], for the following
purposes:
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to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 9, 2010, by and among Old
Republic International Corporation (Old Republic), OR New Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Old
Republic (Merger Sub), and PMA, pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into PMA and
PMA will continue as the surviving entity, as further described in the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus; and |
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to transact any other business that may properly be brought before the special
meeting, or any adjournments or postponements thereof, including, without limitation, a motion to
adjourn or postpone the special meeting to another time and/or place for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, if necessary. |
The Board of Directors of PMA recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement.
Adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast
by all shareholders entitled to vote on the merger, assuming a quorum is present.
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on
[_______________], 2010 are entitled
to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. A
complete list of shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available and kept
open at the time and place of the special meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any
shareholder during, and for purposes germane to, the special meeting.
Only shareholders or their proxy holders may attend the special meeting. If you hold shares
in your name, please be prepared to provide proper identification, such as a drivers license. If
you hold your shares in street name through a bank, broker or other nominee, you will need to
provide proof of ownership, such as a recent account statement or letter from your bank, broker or
other nominee, along with proper identification.
Your vote is very important. If you are a registered shareholder, please vote your shares as
soon as possible using one of the following methods to ensure that your vote is counted, regardless
of whether you expect to attend the special meeting in person: (1) call the toll-free number
specified on the enclosed proxy card and follow the instructions when prompted, (2) access the
Internet website specified on the enclosed proxy card and follow the instructions provided to you,
or (3) complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope
provided. If you hold your shares in street name through a bank, broker or other nominee, you
will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to
ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the special meeting.
Your proxy may be revoked at any time before the vote at the special meeting by following the
procedures outlined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
In connection with our solicitation of proxies for the special meeting, we are making
available this proxy statement/prospectus and proxy card on or about
[_______________], 2010.
By order of the Board of Directors of
PMA Capital Corporation
Neal C. Schneider
Chairman of the Board
Table of Contents
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING |
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SUMMARY |
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Information About the Companies |
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The Merger |
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Treatment of PMA Equity Compensation Awards and Performance-Based Compensation Awards |
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PMAs Reasons for the Merger |
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Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the Merger |
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Shareholders Entitled to Vote; Vote Required |
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Opinion of PMAs Financial Advisor |
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Old Republics Reasons for the Merger |
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6 |
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Interests of PMA Officers and Directors in the Merger |
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences |
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Accounting Treatment |
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Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger |
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No Appraisal Rights in the Merger |
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Conditions to Completion of the Merger |
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No Solicitation of Other Offers by PMA |
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Termination of the Merger Agreement |
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Termination Fees and Expenses |
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Purpose of the PMA Special Meeting |
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Voting by PMA Directors and Executive Officers |
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Directors and Executive Officers of Old Republic After the Merger |
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Ownership of Old Republic After the Merger |
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Rights of PMA shareholders |
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Recent Developments |
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RISK FACTORS |
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Risks Relating to Old Republics Business |
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Risks Relating to PMAs Business |
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23 |
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Risks Relating to the Pending Merger |
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23 |
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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF PMA |
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF OLD REPUBLIC |
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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA |
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COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION |
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COMPARATIVE FIVE YEAR PERFORMANCE GRAPHS FOR COMMON STOCK |
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
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THE MERGER |
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48 |
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Background of the Merger |
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48 |
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PMAs Reasons for the Merger |
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Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the Merger |
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62 |
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Opinion of PMAs Financial Advisor |
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Old Republics Reasons for the Merger |
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74 |
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Interests of PMA Officers and Directors in the Merger |
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Accounting Treatment |
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75 |
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Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger |
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76 |
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No Appraisal Rights |
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Listing of Old Republic Common Stock |
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Delisting and Deregistration of PMA Class A Common Stock |
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES |
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT |
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Terms of the Merger |
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Fractional Shares |
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Exchange of PMA Stock Certificates; Book-Entry Shares |
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83 |
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Treatment of PMA Equity Compensation Awards and Performance-Based Compensation Awards |
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Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation |
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Directors and Officers |
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Completion of the Merger |
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Conditions to Completion of the Merger |
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Representations and Warranties |
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Conduct of Business Prior to Closing |
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No Solicitation of Other Offers by PMA |
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95 |
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ii
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PMA Special Meeting |
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Recommendation of the PMA Board of Directors |
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Reasonable Best Efforts to Obtain Required Approvals |
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98 |
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Employee Benefits Matters |
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99 |
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Expenses |
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99 |
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Tax Treatment of the Merger |
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99 |
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Directors and Officers Insurance and Indemnification |
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100 |
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Notification of Certain Events |
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100 |
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Exemption from Liability under Section 16(b) |
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101 |
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Listing of Old Republics Common Stock |
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101 |
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Termination of the Merger Agreement |
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101 |
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Termination Fees and Expenses |
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102 |
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Amendment, Extension and Waiver |
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103 |
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Governing Law |
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103 |
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INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANIES |
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PMA |
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104 |
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Old Republic |
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104 |
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Merger Sub |
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130 |
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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF OLD REPUBLIC |
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131 |
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OLD REPUBLIC MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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134 |
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OLD REPUBLIC QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
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186 |
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OLD REPUBLIC MANAGEMENT |
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188 |
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Directors |
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188 |
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Executive Officers |
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190 |
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Corporate Governance |
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190 |
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OLD REPUBLIC DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION |
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196 |
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation |
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196 |
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Director Compensation |
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196 |
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Executive Compensation |
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197 |
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OLD REPUBLIC PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES |
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213 |
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iii
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DESCRIPTION OF OLD REPUBLIC CAPITAL STOCK |
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216 |
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PMA SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
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222 |
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Beneficial Ownership of PMA Class A Common Stock |
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222 |
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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF OLD REPUBLIC SHAREHOLDERS AND PMA SHAREHOLDERS |
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224 |
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PMA SPECIAL MEETING |
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230 |
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Date, Time and Place |
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230 |
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Purpose of the PMA Special Meeting |
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230 |
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Recommendation of the PMA Board of Directors |
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230 |
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PMA Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Quorum |
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230 |
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Vote Required for Adoption |
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231 |
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Voting by PMA Directors and Executive Officers |
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231 |
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Manner of Voting |
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231 |
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Voting of Proxies by Registered Holders |
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232 |
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Shares Held in Street Name |
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232 |
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Revocability of Proxies and Changes to a PMA Shareholders Vote |
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232 |
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Solicitation of Proxies |
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233 |
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Delivery of Proxy Materials to Households Where Two or More Shareholders Reside |
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233 |
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Attending the PMA Special Meeting |
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233 |
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Tabulation of the Votes |
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234 |
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Adjournments and Postponements |
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234 |
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS |
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235 |
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LEGAL MATTERS |
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235 |
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EXPERTS |
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235 |
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION |
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235 |
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION |
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F-1 |
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Annexes |
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Annex A Agreement and Plan of Merger |
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A-1 |
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Annex B Opinion of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
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B-1 |
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iv
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
Q: |
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When and where is the PMA special meeting? |
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A: |
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The PMA special meeting will take place on [________ __], 2010 at [___:___.__.]
local time, at [___]. |
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Q: |
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Why am I receiving this document? |
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A: |
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Old Republic has agreed to acquire PMA pursuant to the terms of a merger
agreement that is described in this proxy statement/prospectus. A copy of the
merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. |
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In order to complete the merger, PMA shareholders must vote to adopt the
merger agreement. PMA is holding a special meeting of shareholders to obtain
this shareholder approval. |
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This proxy statement/prospectus contains important information about the
merger and the special meeting of the shareholders of PMA, and you should read
it carefully. The enclosed voting materials allow you to vote your shares
without attending the special meeting in person. |
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Your vote is extremely important. We encourage you to vote as soon as
possible. For more information on how to vote your shares, please see the
section titled PMA Special Meeting beginning on page 230. |
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Q: |
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What shareholder vote is required to adopt the merger agreement and approve
the other items to be voted on at the PMA special meeting? |
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A: |
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Merger Agreement. Under Pennsylvania law, which governs PMA, the merger
agreement must be adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
cast by all shareholders entitled to vote on the merger, assuming a quorum is
present. Each share of PMA class A common stock is entitled to one vote on
the adoption of the merger agreement. |
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If these votes are not obtained, the merger will not be completed. Your vote
is very important. You are encouraged to submit a proxy as soon as possible. |
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Adjournment of meeting. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of
PMA class A common stock entitled to vote and present, in person or
represented by proxy, at the special meeting is required to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting for solicitation of additional proxies in the
event there are not sufficient votes present, in person or represented by
proxy, at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement. |
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What will happen in the merger? |
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In the merger, OR New Corp. (Merger Sub), a wholly owned subsidiary of Old |
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Republic, will merge with and into PMA. Following the merger, PMA will
continue as the surviving entity and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Old
Republic. |
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What will PMA shareholders receive in the merger? How does the collar work? |
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Upon the completion of the merger, each outstanding share of PMA class A
common stock, excluding any shares owned by PMA or Old Republic or any
subsidiary of PMA or Old Republic (other than PMA class A common stock held in
trust accounts and the like for the benefit of a third party or in respect of
an outstanding debt), will be converted into the right to receive 0.55 shares
of Old Republic common stock (the exchange ratio), provided that the volume
weighted average price per share of Old Republic common stock on the NYSE, as
reported by Bloomberg LP, for the twenty consecutive trading days ending on
and including the fifth trading day prior to, but not including, the effective
date of the merger, is at least $12.50 but not greater than $17.00 (the Old
Republic measurement price). The range from $12.50 to $17.00 is referred to
as the collar. |
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The exchange ratio will change if the Old Republic measurement price is
outside of the collar. If the Old Republic measurement price is less than
$12.50, the exchange ratio will be determined by dividing $6.875 by the Old
Republic measurement price, subject to a maximum exchange ratio of 0.60
shares. If the Old Republic measurement price is greater than $17.00, the
exchange ratio will be determined by dividing $9.350 by the Old Republic
measurement price, subject to a minimum exchange ratio of 0.50 shares. See
The Merger Agreement Terms of the Merger below for additional
information. |
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Q: |
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Are PMA shareholders able to exercise appraisal rights? |
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No. PMA shareholders are not entitled to appraisal rights under the
Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (PBCL) in connection with the merger. |
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When do the parties expect to complete the merger? |
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A: |
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Old Republic and PMA are working to complete the merger as quickly as
practicable. We currently expect the merger to be completed during the third
quarter of 2010. However, neither Old Republic nor PMA can predict the
effective time of the merger because it is subject to conditions both within
and beyond each companys control. |
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How will the combined company be managed? |
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The current senior management team of Old Republic, including Aldo C. Zucaro,
who is currently serving as the chairman of the board of directors and chief
executive officer of Old Republic, will continue in their respective positions
and manage the combined company. |
vi
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What will be the composition of the board of directors of Old Republic
following the merger? |
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A: |
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The Old Republic board will remain the same following the merger, except that
one of the independent directors of PMA will join Old Republics board of
directors as a Class 2 director. |
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Why is my vote important? |
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A: |
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If you do not submit a proxy or vote in person at the special meeting, it will
be more difficult for PMA to obtain the necessary quorum to hold the meeting.
If you hold your shares in street name through a bank, broker or other
nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your
bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented and
voted at the special meeting. |
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Q: |
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What constitutes a quorum for the meeting? |
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A: |
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A majority of the outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock having voting
power being present, in person or represented by proxy constitutes a quorum
for the meeting. |
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Q: |
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Does PMAs board of directors recommend adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the other matters to be voted on at the PMA special meeting? |
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Yes. The PMA board of directors has determined that the terms of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable, fair to,
and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders, and recommends that
shareholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. In
addition, the PMA board of directors recommends that shareholders vote FOR
the approval of a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting for
solicitation of additional proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes
present, in person or represented by proxy, at the time of the special meeting
to adopt the merger agreement. |
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Please see The Merger PMAs Reasons for the Merger and The Merger Old
Republics Reasons for the Merger below for additional information. |
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What is the record date for the special meeting? |
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A: |
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The record date for the PMA special meeting is [________ __], 2010 (the PMA
record date). Holders of PMA class A common stock on the PMA record date are
entitled to notice of the PMA special meeting and to vote at the PMA special
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
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Q: |
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Who can vote at the special meeting? |
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A: |
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All PMA shareholders of record as of the close of business on [___], 2010, the
record date for the special meeting, are entitled to receive notice of and to
vote at the special
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meeting. |
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Q: |
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What do I need to do now? |
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A: |
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The parties urge you to read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus,
including its annexes and the documents incorporated by reference herein. You
also may want to review the documents referenced under the section Where You
Can Find More Information below and consult with your accounting, legal and
tax advisors. |
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Once you have reviewed this information, please respond by completing, signing
and dating your proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage-paid
envelope or, if available, by submitting your proxy by telephone or through
the Internet as soon as possible so that your shares of PMA class A common
stock will be represented and voted at the special meeting, as applicable. |
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Please refer to your proxy card or the information forwarded by your broker or
other nominee to see which voting options are available to you. |
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The Internet and telephone proxy submission procedures are designed to verify
your stock holdings and to allow you to confirm that your instructions have
been properly recorded. |
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The method by which you submit a proxy will in no way limit your right to vote
at the special meeting if you later decide to attend the meeting in person.
If you hold your shares in street name through a bank, broker or other
nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your
bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented and
voted at the special meeting. |
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Q: |
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Who may attend the meeting? |
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A: |
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PMA shareholders (or their authorized representatives) and PMAs invited
guests may attend the meeting. Verification of stock ownership will be
required at the meeting. If you own your shares in your own name or hold them
through a broker (and can provide documentation showing ownership such as a
letter from your broker or a recent account statement) at the close of
business on the record date ([_______ __], 2010), you will be permitted to
attend the meeting. |
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Q: |
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How do I obtain directions to attend the special meeting in person? |
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A: |
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You may contact PMA Investor Relations at (610) 397-5298 to obtain directions
to the special meeting. |
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Q: |
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What if I abstain from voting or do not vote? |
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A: |
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Abstentions of shares of PMA class A common stock will be counted as shares
that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining whether a
quorum exists for a
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vote on any particular proposal, but will not be counted
as votes cast in regard to a particular proposal. If a holder of shares of
PMA class A common stock fails to return its proxy card, such shares will not
be counted for purposes of such vote. |
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Q: |
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If my PMA class A common stock is held in a brokerage account or in street
name, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
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If you are a PMA shareholder and if you do not provide your bank or broker
with instructions on how to vote your street name shares, your bank or broker
will not be permitted to vote them unless your bank or broker already has
discretionary authority to vote such street name shares. Also, if your bank
or broker has indicated on the proxy that it does not have discretionary
authority to vote such street name shares, your bank or broker will not be
permitted to vote them. Either of these situations results in a broker
non-vote. |
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Q: |
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How are broker non-votes treated? |
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A: |
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Broker non-votes will have no effect on the proposals to adopt the merger
agreement and approve the adjournment or postponement of the PMA special
meeting once a quorum for the meeting has been established. Therefore, you
should provide your bank or broker with instructions on how to vote your
shares, or arrange to attend the PMA special meeting and vote your shares in
person to avoid a broker non-vote. |
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Q: |
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What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials for the
special meeting? |
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A: |
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You may receive more than one set of voting materials for the special meeting,
including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple
proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares
of PMA class A common stock in more than one brokerage account, you will
receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which
you hold shares of PMA class A common stock. If you are a holder of record
and your shares of PMA class A common stock are registered in more than one
name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date
and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive. |
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What do I do if I want to change my vote or revoke my proxy? |
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A: |
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If you are a registered shareholder, you may change your vote at any time
before the vote takes place at the PMA special meeting. To do so, you may
either complete and submit a new proxy card with a later date or send a
written notice to the corporate secretary of PMA stating that you would like
to revoke your proxy. In addition, you may elect to attend the PMA special
meeting and vote in person, as described above. However, if you are not a
registered shareholders, but instead hold your shares of PMA class A common
stock through a bank, broker or other nominee, you may revoke your
instructions only by informing the bank, broker or nominee in accordance with
any
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procedures established by such nominee. |
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Q: |
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How will my shares be represented at the meeting? |
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A: |
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At the meeting, the officers named in your proxy card will vote your shares in
the manner you requested if you correctly submitted your proxy. If you sign
your proxy card and return it without indicating how you would like to vote
your shares, your proxy will be voted as the PMA board of directors
recommends, which is: |
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FOR the adoption of the merger agreement; and |
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FOR the approval of a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting for solicitation of additional proxies in the event there are not
sufficient votes present, in person or represented by proxy, at the time of
the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement. |
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What effect will the merger have on options to purchase PMA class A common
stock and other stock-based awards that have been granted to employees and
directors of PMA? |
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A: |
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The terms of outstanding restricted share award agreements between PMA and its
non-employee directors provide that the vesting of all unvested restricted
shares will accelerate upon a change in control transaction. The merger will
constitute a change in control transaction. |
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Restricted shares and options to purchase PMA class A common stock will be
converted into restricted shares and options to purchase Old Republic common
stock based on the exchange ratio. Stock appreciation rights based on the
value of PMA class A common stock will be converted into stock appreciation
rights with respect to Old Republic common stock based on the exchange ratio.
The conversion price for the options and the stock appreciation rights of Old
Republic will be established by dividing the current exercise price by the
exchange ratio. The converted stock options, stock appreciation rights and
restricted shares, other than restricted shares held by non-employee
directors, which will vest upon the closing of the merger, will otherwise have
the same terms and conditions as were in effect before the merger was
effective. |
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At the effective time of the merger, the performance goals designated under
each of PMAs 2009 and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive Plans will be deemed
to have been met at 100% of target and the performance goals designated under
PMAs 2010 Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan will be deemed to have
been met at a payout factor of 100%. As such, the payment of such awards will
be based on the satisfaction by participants of only the service-based and
time-based vesting requirements designated under such plans. Restricted share
units are outstanding under PMAs 2009 and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive
Plans. At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding restricted share
unit awarded under a long-term incentive plan will be automatically converted
into a number of restricted share units of Old Republic based on the exchange
ratio and the proportion of the performance period under the applicable
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long
term incentive plan that has passed at the time of the closing of the merger.
At the effective time of the merger, PMAs 2008 Officer Long Term Incentive
Plan will be terminated. |
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See The Merger Agreement Treatment of PMA Equity Compensation Awards and
Performance-Based Compensation Awards. |
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Q: |
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Should I send in my PMA stock certificates now? |
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A: |
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No. If the merger is completed, written instructions will be sent to
shareholders of PMA with respect to the exchange of their share certificates
for the merger consideration described in the merger agreement. |
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Q: |
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Do I have to take any action now to exchange my shares held in book-entry form? |
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A: |
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No. PMA shareholders who hold their shares in book-entry form will receive
instructions for the exchange of their shares for the merger consideration
following the completion of the merger. |
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Q. |
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Are there risks associated with the merger, and what will happen to PMA if the
merger is not completed, that I should consider in deciding how to vote? |
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A. |
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Yes. There are a number of risks related to the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement that are discussed in this
proxy statement/prospectus and in other documents incorporated by reference or
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus. Please read with particular
care the detailed description of the risks described in Risk Factors Risks
Relating to the Pending Merger below. Additional risks relating to Old
Republics and PMAs business are described under the heading Risk Factors
below and in the Old Republic SEC filings and the PMA SEC filings referred to
in Where You Can Find More Information below. |
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If the merger is not completed, PMAs shareholders will not receive the merger
consideration and PMA will remain a stand alone public company with its class
A common stock traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Under certain
circumstances, PMA may be required to reimburse Old Republic for its expenses
or pay Old Republic a fee in connection with the termination of the merger
agreement. |
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In addition, if the merger is not completed, PMAs ability to reach a
resolution with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department with respect to the
Departments examination of PMAs insurance subsidiaries as of December 31,
2007 will be adversely impacted. See The Merger PMAs Reasons for the
Merger Resolution of Pennsylvania Insurance Department Examination. Based
on recent discussions with representatives of the Department, in order to
resolve the outstanding issues as a stand alone organization, PMA will need to
engage in administrative and legal review processes which, irrespective of
their ultimate outcome, will likely hinder the long-term and day-to-day
continuity of PMAs business operations and, in the interim, potentially have
a
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negative impact on the financial ratings of its insurance subsidiaries. PMA
cannot predict how long the processes would take or whether it would
ultimately be successful. In the event that PMA is unsuccessful in its
administrative and legal appeals, PMA could be required to take actions, such
as increasing its loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, that would
materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results
of operations. |
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Q: |
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Will a proxy solicitor be used? |
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A: |
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Yes. PMA has engaged MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to assist in the solicitation
of proxies for the special meeting and PMA expects it will pay MacKenzie
Partners, Inc. a fee of approximately $10,000. PMA has also agreed to
reimburse MacKenzie Partners, Inc. for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with the proxy solicitation and to indemnify MacKenzie
Partners, Inc. against certain losses, costs and expenses. In addition, our
officers and employees may solicit proxies by telephone or in person, but no
additional compensation will be paid to them. |
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Q: |
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Who can I contact with any additional questions? |
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A: |
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If you have additional questions about the merger, you should contact Old
Republic or PMA at: |
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Old Republic International Corporation PMA Capital Corporation
307 North Michigan Avenue 380 Sentry Parkway
Chicago, Illinois 60601 Blue Bell, PA 19422
Attention: Investor Relations Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (312) 346-8100 Telephone: (610) 397-5298 |
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If you would like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus, or if
you need assistance voting your shares, you should contact: |
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MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10016
(800) 322-2885 (toll free) or
(212) 929-5500 (call collect)
PMA@mackenziepartners.com |
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Q: |
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Where can I find more information about the companies? |
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A: |
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You can find more information about Old Republic and PMA in the documents
described under the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information
below. |
xii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this statement and may not contain all the
information that is important to you. To fully understand the merger proposal and for a more
complete description of the legal terms of the merger, you should read carefully this entire
document, including the annexes hereto and documents incorporated by reference herein, and the
other documents to which the parties have referred you. For information on how to obtain the
documents that the parties have filed with the SEC, see the section entitled Where You Can Find
More Information below.
Information About the Companies
PMA Capital Corporation (PMA) is a holding company whose operating subsidiaries provide
insurance and related fee-based services. PMAs insurance products include workers compensation
and other commercial property and casualty lines of insurance. Fee-based services include third
party administrator (TPA), managing general agent and program administrator services.
PMA is a Pennsylvania corporation. PMAs common stock trades on the NASDAQ Stock Market®
under the symbol PMACA. PMA has an A.M. Best Company financial strength rating of A-
(Excellent), which is the 4th highest of 16 rating levels. PMAs principal executive offices are
located at 380 Sentry Parkway, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422, and its telephone number is (610)
397-5298.
Old Republic International Corporation (Old Republic), a Delaware corporation, is a Chicago
based holding company engaged in the single business of insurance underwriting. Old Republic
conducts its operations through a number of regulated insurance company subsidiaries organized into
three major segments, namely, its General (property and liability insurance), Mortgage Guaranty,
and Title Insurance Groups.
The principal companies in Old Republics General Insurance segment are rated either A+
(Superior) or A (Excellent) by A.M. Best. Republic Mortgage Insurance Company, Old Republics
principal mortgage insurance subsidiary, is rated BBB- by Fitch, Ba1 by Moodys and BBB- by
Standard & Poors. Old Republics Title Insurance group is rated A or higher by each of A.M. Best,
Fitch, Moodys and Standard & Poors. Old Republic common stock trades on the NYSE under the
symbol ORI. Old Republics principal executive offices are located at 307 North Michigan Avenue,
Chicago, Illinois 60601 and its telephone number is (312) 346-8100.
OR New Corp. (Merger Sub), a Pennsylvania corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Old
Republic that was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the merger. Merger Sub has not
conducted and will not conduct any business prior to the merger. Merger Subs principal executive
offices are located at 307 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60601 and its telephone number
is (312) 346-8100.
Further details relating to Old Republic, Merger Sub and PMA are described in Information
About the Companies below.
1
The Merger
Old Republic and PMA have entered into the merger agreement pursuant to which Merger Sub will
merge with and into PMA. As a result of the merger, PMA will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
Old Republic and each share of PMA class A common stock will be converted into 0.55 shares of Old
Republic common stock, subject to a collar.
Under the collar, if the volume weighted average price per share of Old Republic common stock
on the NYSE, as reported by Bloomberg LP, for the twenty consecutive trading days ending on and
including the fifth trading day prior to, but not including, the effective date of the merger (the
Old Republic measurement price), is less than $12.50, the exchange ratio could be as high as 0.60
shares of Old Republic common stock for each share of PMA class A common stock. If the Old
Republic measurement price is greater than $17.00, the exchange ratio could be as low as 0.50
shares of Old Republic common stock for each share of PMA class A common stock. See The Merger
Agreement Terms of the Merger for a more complete description of the exchange ratio and the
collar.
The merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus and is
incorporated by reference. Old Republic and PMA encourage you to read the merger agreement in its
entirety because it is the legal document that governs the merger.
Treatment of PMA Equity Compensation Awards and Performance-Based Compensation Awards
PMA periodically has granted stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares and
restricted share units to employees and non-employee directors pursuant to PMAs 2002 Equity
Incentive Plan, 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan and 2004 Director Stock Compensation Plan.
As of the record date for the PMA special meeting, there were approximately 856,871 shares of PMA
class A common stock issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options and [___] outstanding restricted
shares. As of the record date, there were 56,000 stock appreciation rights outstanding and 956,452
restricted share units awarded under PMAs 2009 and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive Compensation
Plans.
The terms of outstanding restricted share award agreements between PMA and its non-employee
directors provide that the vesting of all unvested restricted shares will accelerate upon a change
in control transaction. The merger will constitute a change in control transaction.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding stock option and stock appreciation
right that remains unexercised as of the completion of the merger, whether or not vested or
unvested, will automatically be converted into an equivalent stock option or stock appreciation
right with respect to a number of shares of Old Republic common stock based on the exchange ratio.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding restricted share will automatically be
converted into an equivalent share of Old Republic common stock based on the exchange ratio. The
converted stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted shares, other than the restricted
shares held by non-employee directors, which will vest upon the closing of the merger, will
otherwise have the same terms and conditions as were in effect before the merger was effective.
2
At the effective time of the merger, the performance goals designated under each of PMAs 2009
and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive Plans will be deemed to have been met at 100% of target and
the performance goals designated under PMAs 2010 Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan will
be deemed to have been met at a payout factor of 100%. As such, the payment of such awards shall
be based on the satisfaction by participants of only the service-based and time-based vesting
requirements designated under such plans, if any. Restricted share units are outstanding under
PMAs 2009 and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive Plans. At the effective time of the merger, each
outstanding restricted share unit awarded under a long-term incentive plan will be automatically
converted into a number of restricted share units of Old Republic based on the exchange ratio and
the proportion of the performance period under the applicable long term incentive plan that has
passed at the time of the closing of the merger. See The Merger Agreement Treatment of PMA
Equity Compensation Awards and Performance-Based Compensation Awards.
At the effective time of the merger, PMAs 2008 Officer Long Term Incentive Plan will be
terminated.
PMAs Reasons for the Merger
PMAs board of directors, at its meeting held on June 9, 2010, considered the terms of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and determined them to be advisable,
fair to, and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders. PMA believes that a merger with
Old Republic, and the additional financial strength and stability it can provide, will be of
benefit to its shareholders, clients, employees and other stakeholders. In evaluating the merger,
PMAs board of directors consulted with management, as well as its legal and financial advisors,
and considered a number of factors, including the following:
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the challenges PMA would face continuing as an independent company, |
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the opportunity to resolve issues relating to the Pennsylvania Insurance
Departments examination of PMAs loss and loss adjustment expense reserves through a
merger with Old Republic rather than engaging in administrative and legal review
processes which, irrespective of their ultimate outcome, would likely hinder the
long-term and day-to-day continuity of PMAs business operations and, in the interim,
potentially have a negative impact on its financial ratings, |
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the fact that the merger consideration represented a premium of approximately 15% to
the closing price of PMAs class A common stock on June 8, 2010, the last trading day
prior to execution of the merger agreement, |
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the opinion of BofA Merrill Lynch, dated June 9, 2010, to PMAs board of directors
to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based on and subject to various
assumptions and limitations described in its opinion, the exchange ratio provided for
in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of PMA class A
common stock (see the section entitled The Merger Opinion of PMAs Financial
Advisor for a more complete description), |
3
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given the lengthy and thorough sale process undertaken by PMA and its financial
advisors, the probability of receiving an offer better than the offer made by Old
Republic was low, |
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the benefits of the merger to PMAs shareholders, clients, employees and other
stakeholders compared to alternative strategies where PMA continued to operate
independently, |
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the terms of the merger agreement, |
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the decentralized nature of Old Republics operations, which is expected to provide
PMA with the ability to maintain its operations in substantially the manner they
existed prior to the merger, |
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based on the size of the transaction, the terms of the merger agreement and
discussions with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department, PMA believes there is a high
likelihood that the transaction will be completed, |
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Old Republic has higher financial strength ratings than PMA, with Old Republics
principal property and casualty insurance subsidiaries having A.M. Best ratings of A+
compared to PMAs A.M. Best rating of A-, and |
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that the merger is expected to qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, which will permit PMA
shareholders to defer recognition of taxes associated with their shares of PMA class A
common stock (other than cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) until they decide to
sell the shares of Old Republic common stock received in the merger. |
For further details relating to PMAs reasons for approving and recommending the merger, see
The Merger PMAs Reasons for the Merger, which is not intended to be exhaustive.
Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the Merger
On June 9, 2010, the PMA board of directors convened a meeting to review and consider the
proposed merger with Old Republic. The entire board except for one director was present at the
meeting. At that meeting, PMAs board, by unanimous vote of the directors present, determined that
the terms of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable, fair to,
and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders, and such directors unanimously approved
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The PMA board of
directors recommends that PMA shareholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement
and FOR the approval of the adjournment or postponement of the special meeting for the
solicitation of additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes present, in person or
represented by proxy, at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
4
For further discussion of PMAs reasons for the merger and the recommendation of the PMA board
of directors, see The Merger Background of the Merger, The Merger PMAs Reasons for the
Merger and The Merger Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the
Merger below.
Shareholders Entitled to Vote; Vote Required
Shareholders who owned shares of PMA class A common stock at the close of business on
[___], 2010, which is referred to as the record date, are entitled to vote at the special
meeting. On the record date, there were [___] shares of PMA class A common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote at the special meeting, held by approximately [___] holders of record.
Shareholders may cast one vote for each share of PMA class A common stock owned on the record date.
Assuming a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by all
shareholders entitled to vote on the merger is necessary for the adoption of the merger agreement.
The holders of a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock
entitled to vote as of the record date, represented either in person or by proxy, will constitute a
quorum at the special meeting for the conduct of business.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of PMA class A common stock entitled to vote
and present, in person or represented by proxy, at the special meeting is required to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting for solicitation of additional proxies in the event there are not
sufficient shares present, in person or represented by proxy, at the time of the special meeting to
adopt the merger agreement.
An abstention occurs when a shareholder abstains from voting (either in person or by proxy) on
one or more of the proposals. A broker non-vote occurs when a bank, broker or other nominee
returns a proxy but does not have authority to vote on a particular proposal. Abstentions of
shares of PMA class A common stock will be counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote
for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists for a vote on any particular proposal, but will
not be counted as votes cast in regard to a particular proposal. Broker non-votes will have no
effect on the proposals to adopt the merger agreement and approve the adjournment or postponement
of the PMA special meeting once a quorum for the meeting has been established. Therefore, you
should provide your bank or broker with instructions on how to vote your shares, or arrange to
attend the PMA special meeting and vote your shares in person to avoid a broker non-vote. If you
fail to return your proxy card, your shares will not be counted for purposes of establishing a
quorum and will not be voted at the special meeting.
Your vote is very important. You are encouraged to vote as soon as possible. If you do not
indicate how your shares of PMA class A common stock should be voted on a matter, the shares of PMA
class A common stock represented by your properly completed proxy will be voted as the PMA board of
directors recommends and therefore FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the
approval of a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting for solicitation of additional
proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes present, in person or represented by proxy, at
the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
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Opinion of PMAs Financial Advisor
In connection with the merger, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (BofA
Merrill Lynch), PMAs financial advisor, delivered to PMAs board of directors a written opinion,
dated June 9, 2010, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based on and subject to
various assumptions and limitations described in its opinion, the exchange ratio provided for in
the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of PMA class A common stock. The
full text of the written opinion, dated June 9, 2010, of BofA Merrill Lynch, which describes, among
other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations on the
review undertaken, is attached as Annex B to this document and is incorporated by reference herein
in its entirety. BofA Merrill Lynch provided its opinion to PMAs board of directors for the
benefit and use of PMAs board of directors in connection with and for purposes of its evaluation
of the exchange ratio from a financial point of view. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion does not
address any other aspect of the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder
as to how to vote or act in connection with the proposed merger.
Old Republics Reasons for the Merger
It is the opinion of Old Republics management and board of directors that the merger will
enhance Old Republics growth prospects. Old Republics management and board believe that
long-term growth can be achieved through the greater geographic spread and certain industry
specialization offered by PMAs current business model. Furthermore, Old Republic believes that it
will acquire the continuing services of a dedicated operating management and the well regarded
insurance services delivery of PMAs subsidiaries.
Interests of PMA Officers and Directors in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the PMA board of directors with respect to the adoption
of the merger agreement, PMA shareholders should be aware that the merger agreement includes a
provision that one member of the PMA board of directors be added to the Old Republic board of
directors following completion of the merger. The other directors of PMA will resign effective
upon closing of the merger.
In addition, the terms of outstanding restricted stock award agreements between PMA and its
non-employee directors provide that the vesting of all unvested restricted stock will accelerate
upon a change in control transaction. The merger will constitute a change in control transaction.
Nine PMA
officers are parties to employment and severance agreements with PMA. The merger
agreement provides as a condition to the obligation of Old Republic to consummate the merger that
Vincent T. Donnelly, President and Chief Executive Officer, shall have executed and delivered to
PMA a voluntary written termination of his employment agreement and PMA shall have obtained a
voluntary written termination from six of the eight other officers that are parties to severance
agreements with PMA. The employment and severance agreements provide for payments to the officers
in the event their employment is terminated following a change of control of PMA.
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The nine officers of PMA referred to above, including the Chief Executive Officer who is a
member of PMAs board of directors, have been advised by Old Republic that, following the merger,
they will be employed by Old Republic on terms comparable to their employment with PMA.
PMAs board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other
matters, in approving the merger agreement and making its recommendation that the PMA shareholders
adopt the merger agreement. See The Merger Interests of PMA Officers and Directors in the
Merger.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
Old Republic and PMA each expect the merger to qualify as a reorganization pursuant to
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Provided that the merger qualifies as a
reorganization under U.S. federal income tax laws, PMA shareholders generally will not recognize
any gain or loss (except with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Old
Republic common stock) by reason of the merger.
Please review carefully the information under the caption Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger for a description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences
of the merger. PMA shareholders are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the
specific tax consequences to them of the merger in light of their particular circumstances,
including the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local, non-U.S. income and other tax
laws.
Accounting Treatment
Old Republic will account for the merger under the purchase method of accounting for business
combinations. Old Republic will be considered the acquirer of PMA for accounting purposes. Further
details relating to the accounting treatment of the merger are described in The Merger
Accounting Treatment below.
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger
PMA has three insurance
company subsidiaries domiciled in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Insurance laws in Pennsylvania require an acquiring person to obtain approval from the Insurance
Commissioner of Pennsylvania before acquiring control of an insurance company domiciled in
Pennsylvania. Old Republic has filed an application for approval with the Pennsylvania Insurance
Commissioner. Although Old Republic and PMA do not expect the Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner
to withhold its approval of the application, there is no assurance that such approval will be
obtained.
PMA has insurance subsidiaries domiciled in Bermuda and the Cayman Islands. The laws of those
jurisdictions require a notice filing and, in the case of Bermuda, the consent of the Bermuda
Monetary Authority, before any change in the control of PMA can occur. Old Republic has provided
notice of the proposed acquisition to the Bermuda Monetary Authority and the Cayman Island Monetary
Authority.
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The merger is subject to review by the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice
(the Antitrust Division) and the Federal Trade Commission (the FTC) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the HSR Act). Old Republic and PMA have filed the requisite Pre-Merger Notification
and Report Forms under the HSR Act with the Antitrust Division and the FTC and have been notified
that the waiting period has been terminated.
The required regulatory approvals may not be obtained before holders of shares of PMA class A
common stock vote on the merger proposal. For further discussion of regulatory matters relating to
the merger, see the section entitled The Merger Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger
below.
No Appraisal Rights in the Merger
Holders of PMAs class A common stock are not entitled to dissenters rights of appraisal
under Pennsylvania law in connection with the merger. See The Merger No Appraisal Rights.
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
The parties expect to complete the merger after all of the conditions to the merger in the
merger agreement are satisfied or waived, including after PMA receives shareholder approval of the
adoption of the merger agreement at its special meeting and the parties receive all required
regulatory approvals. The parties currently expect to complete the merger during the third quarter
of 2010. It is possible, however, that factors outside of each partys control could require them
to complete the merger at a later time or not to complete it at all.
A number of conditions must be satisfied or waived, where legally permissible, before the
proposed merger can be consummated. These include, among others:
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adoption by PMA shareholders of the merger agreement; |
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shares of Old Republic common stock issuable to the shareholders of PMA pursuant to
the merger will have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice
of issuance; |
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absence of any order, decree or injunction issued, and of any action taken by any
court or agency or other law preventing or making illegal the consummation of the
merger; |
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receipt of all required regulatory approvals; and |
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receipt of voluntary written terminations of employment or severance agreements with
the Chief Executive Officer of PMA and six of the eight other PMA officers party to
such agreements effective prior to the merger. |
Neither Old Republic nor PMA can give any assurance when or if all of the conditions to the
merger will be either satisfied or waived or that the merger will occur. Neither Old Republic
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nor PMA currently intends to waive any material condition to the completion of the merger.
For further discussion of the conditions to the merger, see The Merger Agreement Conditions to
Completion of the Merger below.
No Solicitation of Other Offers by PMA
The merger agreement contains provisions prohibiting PMA and its subsidiaries, directors,
officers, employees, agents or representatives from taking actions to solicit, discuss or negotiate
any competing transaction proposal, with certain exceptions, including with respect to an
unsolicited bona fide written superior proposal, as described in The Merger Agreement No
Solicitation of Other Offers by PMA below.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
Old Republic and PMA may jointly agree to terminate the merger agreement at any time, even
after adoption by the PMA shareholders of the merger agreement, In addition, either Old Republic
or PMA may terminate the merger agreement if:
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the merger shall not have been consummated on or before December 31, 2010, unless
the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement failed to perform or observe the
applicable covenants and agreements under the merger agreement; |
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a required regulatory approval has been denied or any governmental entity has taken
action permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the merger,
including with respect to antitrust matters, if HSR approval has not been obtained
within 120 days of the filing of the HSR application (such 120 day period to be
extended for another 120 days if HSR approval is a reasonable possibility); |
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the other party has breached a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that
would preclude the satisfaction of certain conditions to the consummation of the merger
and such breach is not remedied within the applicable cure period; |
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the PMA board of directors shall have (i) failed to recommend the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement to the PMA shareholders, (ii) made any PMA change of
recommendation, (iii) approved or recommended, or publicly proposed to approve or
recommend, any alternative proposal or (iv) failed to recommend to PMAs shareholders
that they reject any tender offer or exchange offer that constitutes an alternative
transaction within the ten business day period specified in Rule 14e-2(a) of the
Exchange Act; or |
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the PMA shareholders have not adopted the merger agreement at the PMA special
meeting. See The Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement. |
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Termination Fees and Expenses
Each of Old Republic and PMA has agreed that, if the merger agreement is terminated in certain
circumstances described in the merger agreement, PMA must pay Old Republic a termination fee of $8
million. In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, PMA shall
pay Old Republic for its documented out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the merger agreement,
up to $2 million. In certain circumstances, the termination fee is subject to offset based on any
Old Republic expenses reimbursed by PMA. The maximum amount payable by PMA to Old Republic in the
event of termination of the merger agreement is $8 million. See The Merger Agreement
Termination of the Merger Agreement and The Merger Agreement Termination Fees and Expenses.
Purpose of the PMA Special Meeting
Holders of PMA class A common stock will be asked to vote on the following proposals:
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to adopt the merger agreement; and |
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to approve the adjournment or postponement of the PMA special meeting for the
solicitation of additional proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes present,
in person or represented by proxy, at the time of the special meeting to adopt the
merger agreement. |
PMAs board of directors recommends that PMAs shareholders vote FOR the proposals set forth
in the two bullets above.
Voting by PMA Directors and Executive Officers
As of June 23, 2010, directors and executive officers of PMA held and were entitled to vote
482,867 shares of PMA class A common stock, or approximately 1.5% of the voting power of the issued
and outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock. Please see the sections of this proxy
statement/prospectus entitled PMA Special Meeting Voting by PMA Directors and Executive
Officers for additional information. It is currently expected that PMAs directors and executive
officers will vote their shares in favor of adopting the merger agreement, although none of them
have entered into any agreements obligating them to do so.
Directors and Executive Officers of Old Republic After the Merger
The directors and executive officers of Old Republic prior to the merger will continue as the
directors and executive officers of Old Republic after the merger, except that following the merger
one of the independent directors of PMA will join Old Republics board of directors as a Class 2
director.
Ownership of Old Republic After the Merger
Old Republic will issue a maximum of approximately 19,885,177 shares of Old Republic common
stock pursuant to the merger based on the number of outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock
on June 23, 2010 and assuming conversion of all of PMAs 4.25% Convertible
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Debt and the exercise of all outstanding options to purchase shares of PMA class A common
stock (which options, if unexercised, will be converted pursuant to the merger into options to
acquire shares of Old Republic common stock). In addition, a maximum of approximately 573,871
shares of Old Republic common stock will be issuable in connection with outstanding PMA restricted
share units that will be converted pursuant to the merger into restricted share units of Old
Republic (the As-Converted Award Shares). After the effective time of the merger, PMA
shareholders will own approximately 7.8% of Old Republic on a fully diluted basis based on the
outstanding shares of Old Republic common stock and PMA class A common stock on June 23, 2010 and
assuming the issuance of the maximum number of As-Converted Award Shares. Consequently, PMA
shareholders will have significantly less influence over the management and policies of Old
Republic than they currently exercise over the management and policies of PMA.
Rights of PMA shareholders
PMA shareholders receiving merger consideration will have different rights once they become
Old Republic shareholders, due to differences between the governing documents of Old Republic and
PMA. These differences are described in detail under Comparison of Rights of Old Republic
Shareholders and PMA Shareholders below.
Recent Developments
Two lawsuits have been filed related to the merger.
The first is a purported class action lawsuit filed by an alleged shareholder of PMA naming
PMA, PMAs Board of Directors, Old Republic and Merger Sub as defendants. The action was filed in
the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. The action is Alan R. Kahn,
Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Peter S. Burgess, et al., Case No.
2010-15690. The complaint claims to be a class action on behalf of all of PMAs shareholders,
except the defendants and any of their affiliates. The complaint alleges that the merger
consideration is inadequate, the directors of PMA breached their fiduciary duties and Old Republic
and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches by PMAs directors. The complaint seeks
several forms of relief, including monetary damages and injunctive relief that would, if granted,
prevent the merger from closing on the terms set forth in the merger agreement.
The second is a derivative complaint filed by an alleged shareholder of PMA naming PMA and
PMAs Board of Directors as defendants. The complaint was filed in the Court of Common Pleas of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The action is Wister S. Baisch v. Peter S. Burgess, et al., Case ID
100603098. The complaint alleges that the directors of PMA breached their fiduciary duties and
failed to manage prudently the businesses of PMA. The complaint seeks an injunction that would, if
granted, prevent the merger from closing on the terms set forth in the merger agreement.
The defendants believe that the complaints have no merit and intend to vigorously defend
against the actions.
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RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information included in this proxy statement/prospectus, including
the matters addressed in Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements below, you
should carefully consider the following risk factors before deciding whether to vote to adopt the
merger agreement. If any of the risks described below actually materialize, the businesses,
financial conditions, results of operations, prospects or stock prices of PMA, Old Republic or the
combined company could be materially adversely affected. See Where You Can Find More Information
below.
Risks Relating to Old Republics Business
Risk factors are uncertainties and events over which Old Republic has limited or no control,
and which can have a materially adverse effect on its business, results of operations or financial
condition. Old Republic and its business segments are subject to a variety of risk factors and,
within individual segments, each type of insurance coverage may be exposed to varying risk factors.
The following sections set forth Old Republics evaluation of the most prevalent material risk
factors for Old Republic as a whole and for each business segment, which risks will also affect the
combined company after the merger. There may be risks which Old Republic management does not
presently consider to be material that may later prove to be material risk factors as well.
Parent Company
Dividend Dependence and Liquidity
Old Republic is an insurance holding company with no operations of its own. Its principal
assets consist of the business conducted by its insurance subsidiaries. It relies upon dividends
from such subsidiaries in order to pay the interest and principal on its debt obligations,
dividends to its shareholders, and corporate expenses. The ability of the insurance subsidiaries
to declare and pay dividends is subject to regulations under state laws that limit dividends based
on the amount of their statutory adjusted unassigned surplus or statutory earnings, and require
them to maintain minimum amounts of capital, surplus and reserves. Dividends in excess of the
ordinary limitations can only be declared and paid with prior regulatory approval, of which there
can be no assurance. The inability of the insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends in an amount
sufficient to meet Old Republics debt service and cash dividends on stock, as well as other cash
requirements could result in liquidity issues.
Capitalization
Old Republic has access to various capital and liquidity resources including dividends from
its subsidiaries, holding company investments, undrawn capacity under its commercial paper program,
and access to debt and equity capital markets. At December 31, 2009 Old Republics consolidated
debt to equity ratio was 8.9%. This relatively low level of financial leverage is assumed to
provide Old Republic with additional borrowing capacity to meet some possible future capital needs.
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Risk Factors Common to Old Republic and its Insurance Subsidiaries
Investment Risks
Old Republics invested assets and those of its subsidiaries are centrally managed through a
wholly owned asset management subsidiary. Most of the investments consist of fixed maturity
securities. Changes in interest rates directly affect the income from, and the fair value of fixed
maturity investments. Such changes could reduce the value of Old Republics investment portfolio
and adversely affect Old Republics and its subsidiaries results of operations and financial
condition. A smaller percentage of total investments are in indexed funds and actively managed
equities. A change in general economic conditions, the stock market, or in many other external
factors could adversely affect the value of those investments and, in turn, Old Republics, or its
subsidiaries results and financial condition. Further, Old Republic manages its fixed maturity
investments by taking into account the maturities of such securities and the anticipated liquidity
needs of Old Republic and its subsidiaries. Should Old Republic suddenly experience greater than
anticipated liquidity needs for any reason, it could face a liquidity risk that could affect
adversely its financial condition or operating results.
Excessive Losses and Loss Expenses
Although Old Republics business segments encompass different types of insurance, the greatest
risk factor common to all insurance coverages is excessive losses due to unanticipated claims
frequency, severity or a combination of both. Many of the factors affecting the frequency and
severity of claims depend upon the type of insurance coverage, but others are shared in common.
Severity and frequency can be affected by changes in national economic conditions, unexpectedly
adverse outcomes in claims litigation, often as a result of unanticipated jury verdicts, changes in
court made law, adverse court interpretations of insurance policy provisions resulting in increased
liability or new judicial theories of liability, together with unexpectedly high costs of defending
claims.
Inadequate Reserves
Reserves are the amounts that an insurance company sets aside for its anticipated policy
liabilities. Claim reserves are an estimate of liability for unpaid claims and claims defense and
adjustment expenses, and cover both reported as well as IBNR claims. It is not possible to
calculate precisely what these liabilities will amount to in advance and, therefore, the reserves
represent a best estimate at any point in time. Such estimates are based upon known historical
loss data and expectations of future trends in claim frequency and severity, interest rates and
other economic considerations. The latter are affected by a variety of factors over which insurers
have little or no control and which can be quite volatile.
Reserve estimates are periodically reviewed in light of known developments and, where
necessary, they are adjusted and refined as circumstances may warrant. Nevertheless, the reserve
setting process is inherently uncertain. If for any of these reasons reserve estimates prove to be
inadequate, Old Republics subsidiaries can be forced to increase their reported liabilities; such
an occurrence could result in a materially adverse impact on their results of operations and
financial condition.
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Inadequate Pricing
Premium rates are generally determined on the basis of historical data for claim frequency and
severity as well as related production and other expense patterns. In the event ultimate claims
and expenses exceed historically projected levels, premium rates are likely to prove insufficient.
Premium rate inadequacy may not become evident quickly, may require time to correct, and, much like
excessive losses can affect adversely Old Republics business, operating results and financial
condition.
Liquidity Risk
As indicated above, Old Republic manages its fixed-maturity investments with a view toward
matching the maturities of those investments with the anticipated liquidity needs of its
subsidiaries for the payment of claims and expenses. If a subsidiary suddenly experienced
greater-than-anticipated liquidity needs for any reason, it could require an injection of funds
that might not necessarily be available to meet its obligations at a point in time.
Regulatory Environment
Old Republics insurance businesses are subject to extensive governmental regulation in all of
the state and similar jurisdictions in which they operate. These regulations relate to such
matters as licensing requirements, types of insurance products that may be sold, premium rates,
marketing practices, capital and surplus requirements, investment limitations, underwriting
limitations, dividend payment limitations, transactions with affiliates, accounting practices,
taxation and other matters. While most of the regulation is at the state level, the federal
government has increasingly expressed an interest in regulating the insurance business and has
injected itself through the Graham-Leach-Bliley Act, the Patriot Act, financial services
regulation, changes in the Internal Revenue Code and other legislation. All of these regulations
raise the costs of conducting an insurance business through increased compliance expenses.
Furthermore, as existing regulations evolve through administrative and court interpretations, and
as new regulations are adopted, there can be no way of predicting what impact these changes will
have on Old Republics businesses in the future, and the impact could adversely affect Old
Republics profitability and limit its growth.
Competition
Each of Old Republics lines of insurance business is highly competitive and is likely to
remain so for the foreseeable future. Moreover, existing competitors and the capital markets have
from time to time brought an influx of capital and newly-organized entrants into the industry, and
changes in laws have allowed financial institutions, like banks and savings and loans, to sell
insurance products. Increases in competition threaten to reduce demand for Old Republics
insurance products, reduce its market share, reduce its growth, reduce its profitability and
generally adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
Rating Downgrades
The competitive positions of insurance companies, in general, have come to depend increasingly
on independent ratings of their financial strength and claims-paying ability. The
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rating agencies base their ratings on criteria they establish regarding an insurers financial
strength, operating performance, strategic position and ability to meet its obligations to
policyholders. A significant downgrade in the ratings of any of Old Republics major
policy-issuing subsidiaries could negatively impact their ability to compete for new business and
retain existing business and, as a result, adversely affect their operations and financial
condition.
Financial Institutions Risk
Old Republics subsidiaries have significant business relationships with financial
institutions, particularly national banks. The subsidiaries are the beneficiaries of a
considerable amount of security in the form of letters of credit which they hold as collateral
securing the obligations of insureds and certain reinsurers. Some of the banks themselves have
subsidiaries that reinsure Old Republics business. Other banks are depositories holding large
sums of money in escrow accounts established by Old Republics title subsidiaries. There is thus a
risk of concentrated financial exposures in one or more such banking institutions. If any of these
institutions fail or are unable to honor their credit obligations, or if escrowed funds become lost
or tied up due to the failure of a bank, the result could be adverse to Old Republics business,
results of operations and financial condition.
In addition to the foregoing, the following are risk factors that are particular to each of
Old Republics three major business segments.
General Insurance Group
Catastrophic Losses
While Old Republic limits the property exposures it assumes, the casualty or liability
insurance it underwrites creates an exposure to claims arising out of catastrophes. The two
principal catastrophe exposures are earthquakes and acts of terrorism in areas where there are
large concentrations of employees of an insured employer or other individuals who could potentially
be injured and assert claims against an insured under workers compensation policies. Collateral
damage to property or persons from acts of terrorism and other calamities could also expose general
liability policies.
Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack, the reinsurance industry eliminated
coverage from substantially all reinsurance contracts for claims arising from acts of terrorism.
As discussed elsewhere in this report, the U.S. Congress subsequently passed TRIA, TRIREA, and
TRIPRA legislation that required primary insurers to offer coverage for certified acts of terrorism
under most commercial property and casualty insurance policies. Although these programs
established a temporary federal reinsurance program through December 31, 2014, primary insurers
like Old Republics general insurance subsidiaries retain significant exposure for terrorist
act-related losses.
Long-Tailed Losses
Coverage for general liability is considered long-tailed coverage. Written in most cases on
an occurrence basis, it often takes longer for covered claims to be reported and become known,
adjusted and settled than it does for property claims, for example, which are generally
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considered short-tailed. The extremely long-tailed aspect of such claims as pollution,
asbestos, silicosis, manganism (welding rod fume exposure), black lung, lead paint and other toxic
tort claims, coupled with uncertain and sometimes variable judicial rulings on coverage and policy
allocation issues and the possibility of legislative actions, makes reserving for these exposures
highly uncertain. While Old Republic believes that it has reasonably estimated its liabilities for
such exposures to date, and that its exposures are relatively modest, there is a risk of materially
adverse developments in both known and as-yet-unknown claims.
Workers Compensation Coverage
Workers compensation coverage is the second largest line of insurance written within Old
Republic. The frequency and severity of claims under, and the adequacy of reserves for workers
compensation claims and expenses can all be significantly influenced by such risk factors as future
wage inflation in states that index benefits, the speed with which injured employees are able to
return to work in some capacity, the cost and rate of inflation in medical treatments, the types of
medical procedures and treatments, the cost of prescription medications, the frequency with which
closed claims reopen for additional or related medical issues, the mortality of injured workers
with lifetime benefits and medical treatments, the use of health insurance to cover some of the
expenses, the assumption of some of the expenses by states second injury funds, the use of cost
containment practices like preferred provider networks, and the opportunities to recover against
third parties through subrogation. Adverse developments in any of these factors, if significant,
could have a materially adverse effect on Old Republics operating results and financial condition.
Reinsurance
Reinsurance is a contractual arrangement whereby one insurer (the reinsurer) assumes some or
all of the risk exposure written by another insurer (the reinsured). Old Republic uses reinsurance
to manage its risks both in terms of the amount of coverage it is able to write, the amount it is
able to retain for its own account, and the price at which it is able to write it. The
availability of reinsurance and its price, however, are determined in the reinsurance market by
conditions beyond Old Republics control.
Reinsurance does not relieve the reinsured company of its primary liability to its insureds in
the event of a loss. It merely reimburses the reinsured company. The ability and willingness of
reinsurers to honor their obligations represent credit risks inherent in reinsurance transactions.
Old Republic addresses these risks by limiting its reinsurance to those reinsurers it considers the
best credit risks. In recent years, however, there has been an ever decreasing number of
reinsurers considered to be acceptable risks by Old Republic.
There can be no assurance that Old Republic will be able to find the desired or even adequate
amounts of reinsurance at favorable rates from acceptable reinsurers in the future. If unable to
do so, Old Republic would be forced to reduce the volume of business it writes or retain increased
amounts of liability exposure. Because of the declining number of reinsurers Old Republic finds
acceptable, there is a risk that too much reinsurance risk may become concentrated in too few
reinsurers. Each of these results could adversely affect Old Republics business, results of
operations, and financial condition.
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Insureds as Credit Risks
A significant amount of Old Republics liability and workers compensation business,
particularly for large commercial insureds, is written on the basis of risk sharing underwriting
methods utilizing large deductibles, captive insurance risk retentions, or other arrangements
whereby the insureds effectively retain and fund varying and at times significant amounts of their
losses. Their financial strength and ability to pay are carefully evaluated as part of the
underwriting process and monitored periodically thereafter, and their retained exposures are
estimated and collateralized based on pertinent credit analysis and evaluation. Because Old
Republic is primarily liable for losses incurred under its policies, the possible failure or
inability of insureds to honor their retained liability represents a credit risk. Any subsequently
developing shortage in the amount of collateral held would also be a risk, as would the failure or
inability of a bank to honor a letter of credit issued as collateral. These risk factors could
have a material adverse impact on Old Republics results of operations and financial condition.
Guaranty Funds and Residual Markets
In nearly all states, licensed property and casualty insurers are required to participate in
guaranty funds through assessments covering a portion of insurance claims against impaired or
insolvent property and casualty insurers. Any increase in the number or size of impaired companies
would likely result in an increase in Old Republics share of such assessments.
Many states have established second injury funds that compensate injured employees for
aggravation of prior injuries or conditions. These second injury funds are funded by assessments
or premium surcharges.
Residual market or pooling arrangements exist in many states to provide various types of
insurance coverage to those that are otherwise unable to find private insurers willing to insure
them. All licensed property and casualty insurers writing such coverage voluntarily are required
to participate in these residual market or pooling mechanisms.
A material increase in any of these assessments or charges could adversely affect Old
Republics results of operations and financial condition.
Prior Approval of Rates
Most of the lines of insurance underwritten by Old Republic are subject to prior regulatory
approval of premium rates in a majority of the states. The process of securing regulatory approval
can be time consuming and can impair Old Republics ability to effect necessary rate increases in
an expeditious manner. Furthermore, there is a risk that the regulators will not approve a
requested increase, particularly in regard to workers compensation insurance with respect to which
rate increases often confront strong opposition from local business, organized labor, and political
interests.
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Mortgage Guaranty Group
Continued Material Losses
It is likely that Old Republics mortgage insurance segment will continue to incur material
losses, particularly in its 2005 to early 2008 books of business due to the effect of the recession
that began in 2007. Any decline in the rate and severity of losses will depend in part on
improvements in general economic conditions, unemployment rates, and the housing, mortgage and
credit markets. The timing of any such improvements cannot be accurately forecasted and there is
no assurance that improvements will be uniform across all sectors. Housing values and unemployment
may be the last to recover. The loan modification programs of the FDIC, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
and some of the lenders are still in their early stages and it is unclear to what extent, if at
all, such programs will reduce the rate of loan defaults and, in turn, mortgage insurance claims
and losses.
Premium Income and Long-Term Claim Exposures
Mortgage insurers such as Old Republic issue long duration, guaranteed renewable policies
covering multi-year periods during which exposure to loss exists. Loss exposures typically
manifest themselves as recurring (normal) losses usually concentrated between the second and
fifth year following issuance of anyone years new policies. Additionally, the policies cover
catastrophic aggregations of claims such as are occurring during the current recession engendered
by substantial market dislocations in the housing and mortgage lending industries.
Old Republics mortgage guaranty premiums stem principally from monthly installment policies.
Substantially all such premiums are generally written and earned in the month coverage is
effective. Recognition of normal or catastrophic claim costs, however, occurs only upon an
instance of default, defined as an insured mortgage loan that has missed two or more consecutive
monthly payments. Accordingly, there is a risk that the GAAP revenue recognition for insured loans
is not appropriately matched to the risk exposure and the consequent recognition of both normal and
most significantly, future catastrophic loss occurrences which are not permitted to be currently
reserved for. As a result, mortgage guaranty GAAP earnings for any individual year or series of
years may be materially adversely affected, particularly by cyclical catastrophic loss events such
as the mortgage insurance industry has experienced since mid year 2007. Reported GAAP earnings and
financial condition form, in part, the basis for significant judgments and strategic evaluations
made by management, analysts, investors, and other users of the financial statements issued by
mortgage guaranty companies. The risk exists that such judgments and evaluations are at least
partially based on GAAP financial information that does not match revenues and expenses and is not
reflective of the long-term normal and catastrophic risk exposures assumed by mortgage guaranty
insurers at any point in time.
Inadequate Loss Reserves
Old Republics mortgage insurance subsidiaries establish reserves for losses and loss
adjustment expenses based upon mortgage loans reported to be in default as well as estimates of
those in default but not yet reported. Of necessity, the reserves are at best estimates by
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management, taking into consideration its judgments and assumptions regarding the housing and
mortgage markets, unemployment rates and economic trends in general. During the current
widespread, sustained economic downturn, loss reserve estimates become subject to greater
uncertainty and volatility. The rate and severity of actual losses could prove to be greater than
expected and require Old Republic to effect substantial increases in its loss reserves. Depending
upon the magnitude, such increases could have a materially adverse impact on Old Republics
mortgage insurance segment and Old Republics consolidated results of operations and financial
condition. There can be no assurance that the actual losses paid by the mortgage insurance
subsidiaries will not be materially greater than previously established loss reserves.
Fewer Coverage Rescissions
Old Republics mortgage insurance subsidiaries policy provisions permit them to rescind
coverage where they find evidence that a mortgage loan did not qualify for insurance coverage or
evidence of a material misrepresentation in the loan application by the borrower, the lender or the
lenders agent. During the past several years, the rate of rescissions has risen dramatically. As
a result, rescissions have materially reduced loss payments, and Old Republics loss reserving
estimates reflect assumptions as to the levels of rescission activity.
Some policyholders have increasingly challenged coverage rescissions, and mortgage insurers,
including one of Old Republics subsidiaries, are currently involved in litigation with
policyholders regarding rescissions. It is likely that the current rates of rescission will
continue or even increase and that there will be further litigation or arbitral challenges to the
mortgage insurance industrys rescissions of coverage. If any of such challenges are successful
with respect to Old Republics subsidiaries, it could have a materially adverse effect on the
subsidiaries loss reserves, loss payments and their financial condition and results of operations,
and potentially on the consolidated financial condition and results of Old Republics operations.
Even if such challenges are unsuccessful, the costs of addressing them would likely be substantial.
Capital Adequacy
The past several years material increases in claims and loss payments have eroded the
mortgage insurance subsidiaries statutory capital base. Total statutory capital for mortgage
guaranty insurers is defined as the sum of policyholders surplus and the statutory contingency
reserves. Sixteen states have insurance laws or regulations which require a mortgage insurer to
maintain a minimum amount of statutory capital relative to the level of risk in force. While
formulations of minimum capital may vary in certain states, the most common measure applied allows
for a maximum permitted risk to capital ratio of 25 to 1. The failure to maintain the prescribed
minimum capital level in a particular state would generally require a mortgage insurer to
immediately stop writing new business until it reestablishes the required level of capital or
receives a waiver of the requirement from a states insurance regulatory authorities. Legislation
permitting the issuance of such waivers has recently been enacted in North Carolina, where Old
Republics two principal mortgage insurance subsidiaries are domiciled, and eight of the other
states.
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It is likely that Old Republics principal mortgage insurance subsidiary, Republic Mortgage
Insurance Company (RMIC) will breach the minimum capital requirement during 2010. In
anticipation of its doing so, RMIC has requested and received waivers of the minimum policyholder
position requirements from insurance regulatory authorities in Arizona, Florida, Illinois, North
Carolina, Oregon and Wisconsin, and has made similar requests to the insurance regulators in some
of the other ten states that have similar minimum capital or maximum risk-to-capital requirements.
Most of the waivers extend until July 1, 2011, but the waiver in Florida extends only until
February 16, 2011. Most of the other states have indicated a willingness to waive their
requirements as well, while some have not yet committed. For those that are willing to waive their
requirements, there can be no certainty as to how long their waivers will be in place, or that they
will not exercise their discretion to terminate their waivers earlier than expected, or that RMIC
will again meet their capital requirements by the end of the waiver period. For those states that
have not yet committed, there can be no assurance that they will waive their requirements. Absent
a waiver, RMIC could be barred from writing any new business in one of these states unless and
until its capital base has recovered, and there can be no certainty when or if it will recover.
New insurance written in the states that have not issued a waiver to RMIC represented approximately
32% of the total for through the first quarter of 2010.
In response to the possibility that a waiver may not be granted in all cases, Old Republic has
positioned another mortgage insurance subsidiary, Republic Mortgage Insurance Company of North
Carolina (RMIC NC), to be able to possibly write business in place of RMIC if the latter is
required to cease. On October 7, 2009, RMIC and RMIC NC entered into an agreement with Fannie Mae
under which Fannie Mae conditionally approved RMIC NC as an eligible, Fannie Mae approved
mortgage insurer in those states where RMIC becomes prohibited from writing business due to a
breach of the minimum capital requirements noted above. The conditions limit the amount of
business that RMIC NC would be permitted to write, and the approval is limited in duration and may
be revoked by Fannie Mae at any time. On March 11, 2010, a substantially similar conditional
approval was received from Freddie Mac. Accordingly, while the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
agreements may help the mortgage insurance subsidiaries avoid a complete shutdown in certain states
if RMICs capital requirements are breached, they would not permit RMIC NC to fully replace RMIC as
the segments principal mortgage insurer.
Diminished Role for Fannie Mae Freddie Mac
The market for private mortgage insurance exists primarily as a result of restrictions within
the federal charters of the GSEs which require an acceptable form of credit enhancement on loans
purchased by the GSEs that have loan-to-value (LTV) ratios in excess of 80%. These institutions
establish the levels of required coverage, the underwriting standards for the loans they will
purchase and the loss mitigation efforts that must be followed on insured loans. Changes in any of
these respects could result in a reduction of the Mortgage Guaranty Groups business or an increase
in its claim costs.
In response to their deteriorating financial conditions, the GSEs were taken over and placed
in conservatorship under the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) in September 2008. As their
conservator, the FHFA could change the GSEs business practices with respect to mortgage credit
enhancement, or new federal legislation prompted by the increasing role of the
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federal government in the residential mortgage market could alter their charters or
restructure the GSEs in ways that may reduce or eliminate the purchase of private mortgage
insurance. Any such changes could have a material adverse effect on Old Republics subsidiaries
and the entire mortgage insurance industry.
Competition
Competition is always a risk factor and comes not only from the five other mortgage insurers
which comprise the industry, but also from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) as well as
the GSEs and the insured mortgage lenders themselves. Beginning in 2008, the volume of business
underwritten by private mortgage insurers began to decrease generally as a result of more
restrictive underwriting guidelines, increased premium rates, and changes to the pricing policies
of the GSEs. These changes, coupled with certain changes to the FHAs guidelines, resulted in a
significant increase in the FHAs insured volume and its share of the market for mortgage default
protection.
Other competitive risk factors faced by Old Republics mortgage insurance subsidiaries stem
from certain credit enhancement alternatives to private mortgage insurance. These include:
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the retention of mortgage loans on an uninsured basis in the lenders portfolio of
assets; |
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capital markets utilizing alternative credit enhancements. |
Regulation and Litigation
The possibly adverse effect of litigation and regulation are ever present risk factors.
Captive reinsurance and other risk participating structures with mortgage lenders have been
challenged in recent years as potential violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
(RESPA). From time to time, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has considered
adopting RESPA regulations which would have adversely impacted mortgage insurance by requiring that
the premiums be combined with all other settlement service charges in a single package fee. The
recently proposed Consumer Financial Protection Agency would include new regulations for mortgage
insurance. The industry is already subject to detailed regulation by the states insurance
regulatory authorities, compliance with which is costly. The recent losses suffered by the
industry have resulted in greater regulatory scrutiny and burdens for Old Republics subsidiaries
and the industry as a whole. Any regulatory changes affecting capital requirements or reserving
requirements could potentially have a material adverse effect on Old Republics mortgage insurance
subsidiaries.
Title Insurance Group
Housing and Mortgage Lending Markets
The principal risk factor for the title insurance segment has been the sharp decline in
residential real estate activity that began in 2006. The tightening and collapse of credit
markets, the collapse of the housing market, the general decline in the value of real property,
rising unemployment and the uncertainty and negative trends in general economic conditions have
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created a difficult operating environment for Old Republics title insurance subsidiaries.
Depending upon their ultimate severity and duration, these conditions could have a materially
adverse effect on the subsidiaries financial conditions and results of operation over the near
term and longer. The impact of these conditions has been somewhat mitigated both by lower mortgage
interest rates, leading to an increase in mortgage refinancings and by an increase in the number of
agents producing business for Old Republics title insurance subsidiaries.
Competition
Business comes to title insurers primarily by referral from real estate agents, lenders,
developers and other settlement providers. The sources of business lead to a great deal of
competition among title insurers. Although the top four title insurance companies during 2009
accounted for about 92% of industry-wide premium volume, there are numerous smaller companies
representing the remainder at the regional and local levels. The smaller companies are an
ever-present competitive risk in the regional and local markets where their business connections
can give them a competitive edge. Moreover, there is almost always competition among the major
companies for key employees, especially those who are engaged in the production side of the
business.
Regulation and Litigation
Regulation is also a risk factor for title insurers. The title insurance industry has
recently been, and continues to be, under regulatory scrutiny in a number of states with respect to
pricing practices, and alleged RESPA violations and unlawful rebating practices. The regulatory
investigations could lead to industry-wide reductions in premium rates and escrow fees, the
inability to get rate increases when necessary, as well as to changes that could adversely affect
Old Republics ability to compete for or retain business or raise the costs of additional
regulatory compliance.
As with Old Republics other business segments, litigation poses a risk factor. Litigation is
currently pending in a number of states in actions against the title industry alleging violations
of rate applications in those states with respect to title insurance issued in certain mortgage
refinancing transactions and violations of federal anti-trust laws in settling and filing premium
rates.
Other Risks
Inadequate title searches are among the risk factors faced by the entire industry. If a title
search is conducted thoroughly and accurately, there should theoretically never be a claim. When
the search is less than thorough or complete, title defects can go undetected and claims result.
To a lesser extent, fraud is also a risk factor for all title companies sometimes in the
form of an agents or an employees defalcation of escrowed funds, sometimes in the form of
fraudulently issued title insurance policies.
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Risks Relating to PMAs Business
The existing business of PMA is subject to significant risks. The risks affecting PMAs
business are described in Item 1A of its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is
incorporated herein by reference. We anticipate that these risks will continue to apply to PMAs
businesses following the merger.
Risks Relating to the Pending Merger
The announcement and pendency of the merger could have an adverse effect on Old Republics or PMAs
stock prices, businesses, financial conditions, results of operations or business prospects.
The announcement and pendency of the merger could disrupt PMAs and/or Old Republics
businesses in the following ways, among others:
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employees may experience uncertainty regarding their future roles with the combined
company, which might adversely affect PMAs and/or Old Republics ability to retain,
recruit and motivate key personnel; |
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the attention of PMA and/or Old Republic management may be directed toward the
completion of the merger and transaction-related considerations and may be diverted
from the day-to-day business operations of their respective companies, and matters
related to the merger may require commitments of time and resources that could
otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that might have been beneficial to
Old Republic or PMA; and |
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third parties with business relationships with Old Republic or PMA may seek to
terminate and/or renegotiate their relationships with Old Republic or PMA as a result
of the merger, whether pursuant to the terms of their existing agreements with PMA
and/or Old Republic or otherwise. |
The merger agreement also restricts PMA from engaging in certain actions and taking certain
actions without Old Republics approval, which could prevent PMA from pursuing opportunities that
may arise prior to the closing of the merger or termination of the merger agreement.
Any of these matters could adversely affect either or both companies respective businesses,
financial conditions, results of operations, prospects and stock prices.
Because the market price of Old Republic common stock will fluctuate, PMA shareholders cannot be
sure of the exchange ratio or the precise value of the merger consideration.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Old Republic will issue to PMAs shareholders 0.55
shares of Old Republic common stock for each share of PMA class A common stock, subject to a
collar. Under the collar, the exchange ratio could be as low as 0.50 shares of Old Republic common
stock for each share of PMA class A common stock or as high as 0.60 shares of Old Republic common
stock for each share of PMA class A common stock. In addition, the
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price of Old Republic common stock issuable in the merger may vary from the price on the date
that the parties entered into the merger agreement, on the date that the parties announced the
merger, at the effective time of the merger, and on the date that you receive the merger
consideration. Changes in the Old Republic stock price and stock prices of Old Republic and PMA
generally may result from a variety of factors, including general market, economic and political
conditions, changes in the parties respective businesses, operations and prospects, regulatory
considerations, legal proceedings and developments, market assessments of the benefits of the
merger and the likelihood that the merger will be consummated and the timing of such consummation,
the prospects of post-merger operations and other factors. Many of these factors are beyond Old
Republics control. Accordingly, at the time of the PMA special meeting, PMA shareholders will not
be able to calculate the precise value of the merger consideration that they would receive upon
completion of the merger.
Many of the anticipated benefits of combining Old Republic and PMA may not be realized.
Old Republic and PMA entered into the merger agreement with the expectation that the merger
would result in various benefits including, among other things, synergies, cost savings and
operating efficiencies. The success of the merger will depend, in part, on Old Republics ability
to realize these anticipated benefits and cost savings from combining the businesses of Old
Republic and PMA. However, to realize these anticipated benefits and cost savings, Old Republic
must successfully combine the businesses of Old Republic and PMA. If Old Republic is not able to
achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger may not be
realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.
Old Republic and PMA have operated and, until the completion of the merger, will continue to
operate independently. It is possible that the integration process could take longer than
anticipated and could result in the loss of key employees or the disruption of each companys
ongoing businesses, which could adversely affect Old Republics ability to achieve the anticipated
benefits of the merger. Old Republic may have difficulty coordinating the operations and personnel
of two geographically separated companies and addressing possible differences in corporate cultures
and management philosophies. Integration efforts between the two companies will also divert
management attention and resources. These integration activities could have an adverse effect on
the businesses of both Old Republic and PMA during the transition period. The integration process
is subject to a number of uncertainties. Although Old Republics plans for integration are focused
on minimizing those uncertainties to help achieve the anticipated benefits, no assurance can be
given that these benefits will be realized or, if realized, the timing of their realization.
Failure to achieve these anticipated benefits could result in increased costs or decreases in the
amount of expected revenues and could adversely affect Old Republics future business, financial
condition, operating results and prospects. In addition, Old Republic may not be able to eliminate
duplicative costs or realize other efficiencies from integrating the businesses to offset part or
all of the transaction and merger-related costs incurred by Old Republic and PMA.
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Any delay in completing the merger may substantially reduce the benefits expected to be obtained
from the merger.
In addition to obtaining the required regulatory clearances and approvals, the merger is
subject to a number of other conditions beyond the control of PMA and Old Republic that may
prevent, delay or otherwise materially adversely affect its completion. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to Completion of the Merger. Old Republic and PMA cannot predict whether or when
the conditions required to complete the merger will be satisfied. The requirements for obtaining
the required clearances and approvals could delay the effective time of the merger for a
significant period of time or prevent it from occurring. Any delay in completing the merger may
materially adversely affect the synergies and other benefits that Old Republic and PMA expect to
achieve if the merger and the integration of their respective businesses are completed within the
expected timeframe.
Failure to complete the merger could negatively affect the stock prices and the future business and
financial results of Old Republic and PMA.
If the merger is not completed, the ongoing businesses of Old Republic or PMA may be adversely
affected and Old Republic and PMA will be subject to several risks, including the following:
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having to pay certain significant costs relating to the merger without receiving the
benefits of the merger; |
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the attention of management of Old Republic and PMA will have been diverted to the
merger instead of on each companys own operations and pursuit of other opportunities
that could have been beneficial to that company; and |
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resulting negative customer perception could adversely affect the ability of Old
Republic and PMA to compete for, or to win, new and renewal business in the
marketplace. |
If the merger is not completed, PMAs ability to reach a resolution with the Pennsylvania
Insurance Department with respect to the Departments examination of PMAs insurance subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2007 will be adversely impacted. See The Merger PMAs Reasons for the
Merger Resolution of Pennsylvania Insurance Department Examination. Based on recent
discussions with representatives of the Department, in order to resolve the outstanding issues as a
stand alone organization, PMA will need to engage in administrative and legal review processes
which, irrespective of their ultimate outcome, will likely hinder the long-term and day-to-day
continuity of PMAs business operations and, in the interim, potentially have a negative impact on
the financial ratings of its insurance subsidiaries. PMA cannot predict how long the processes
would take or whether it would ultimately be successful. In the event that PMA is unsuccessful in
its administrative and legal appeals, PMA could be required to take actions, such as increasing its
loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, that would materially and adversely affect its business,
financial condition and results of operations.
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Old Republic and PMA will incur substantial transaction and merger-related costs in connection with
the merger.
Old Republic and PMA expect to incur a number of substantial non-recurring transaction fees
and other costs associated with completing the merger, combining the operations of the two
companies and achieving desired synergies. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the
integration of the businesses of Old Republic and PMA.
Directors and officers of PMA have certain interests that are different from those of PMA
shareholders generally.
Executive officers of PMA negotiated the terms of the merger agreement and the PMA board of
directors approved the merger agreement and recommends that PMA shareholders vote in favor of the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Nine officers of PMA have management agreements with PMA
that provide for severance payments and the acceleration of existing equity awards if the executive
officers employment with PMA is terminated following a change in control transaction. The merger
will constitute a change in control transaction. While it is a condition to the completion of the
merger that Vincent Donnelly and six of these officers shall have delivered written voluntary
terminations of these agreements, there can be no assurance that they will do so, in which event
Old Republic would not be obligated to complete the merger.
Following completion of the merger, one of the independent directors of PMA will join Old
Republics board of directors as a Class 2 director. In addition, restricted shares held by
non-employee directors of PMA will vest upon completion of the merger. These severance
arrangements, directorship positions and equity awards are different from or in addition to the
interests of PMA shareholders in the company. PMA shareholders should take into account such
interests when they consider the PMA board of directors recommendation that the PMA shareholders
vote for adoption of the merger agreement. For a discussion of the interests of directors and
executive officers in the merger, see The Merger Interests of PMA Officers and Directors in the
Merger.
In certain circumstances, the merger agreement requires payment of a termination fee of $8 million
by PMA to Old Republic and, under certain circumstances, PMA must allow Old Republic 3 business
days to match any alternative acquisition proposal prior to any change in the PMA boards
recommendation. These terms could discourage a third party from proposing an alternative
transaction to the merger.
Under the merger agreement, PMA may be required to pay to Old Republic a termination fee of $8
million if the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances. Should the merger
agreement be terminated in circumstances under which such a termination fee is payable, the payment
of this fee could have material and adverse consequences to the financial condition and operations
of PMA. Additionally, under the merger agreement, in the event of a potential change by the PMA
board of directors of its recommendation with respect to the merger, PMA must allow Old Republic 3
business days to make a revised proposal, prior to which the PMA board of directors may not change
its recommendation with respect to the merger agreement. These terms could affect the structure,
pricing and terms proposed by other parties seeking to acquire or merge with PMA, and could make it
more difficult for another party to make a
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superior acquisition proposal for PMA. For a description of the termination rights of each
party and the termination fee payable by PMA under the merger agreement, see The Merger Agreement
Termination of the Merger Agreement and The Merger Agreement Termination Fees and
Expenses.
Old Republics and PMAs shareholders will be diluted by the merger.
The merger will dilute the ownership position of the current shareholders of Old Republic.
Old Republic will issue a maximum of approximately 19,885,177 shares of Old Republic common stock
pursuant to the merger based on the number of outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock on
June 23, 2010 and assuming conversion of all of PMAs 4.25% Convertible Debt and the exercise of
all outstanding options to purchase shares of PMA class A common stock (which options, if
unexercised, will be converted pursuant to the merger into options to acquire shares of Old
Republic common stock). In addition, a maximum of approximately 573,871 shares of Old Republic
common stock will be issuable in connection with outstanding PMA restricted share units that will
be converted pursuant to the merger into restricted share units of Old Republic (the As-Converted
Award Shares). After the effective time of the merger, Old Republic shareholders and PMA
shareholders will own approximately 92.2% and 7.8%, respectively, of Old Republic on a fully
diluted basis based on the outstanding shares of Old Republic common stock and PMA class A common
stock on June 23, 2010 and assuming the issuance of the maximum number of As-Converted Award
Shares.
The date that PMA shareholders will receive their merger consideration is uncertain.
The completion of the merger is subject to adoption by PMA shareholder and regulatory
approvals described in this proxy statement/prospectus and the satisfaction or waiver of certain
other conditions. While PMA and Old Republic currently expect to complete the merger during the
third quarter of 2010, such completion date could be later than expected due to delays in receiving
such approvals. Accordingly, neither PMA nor Old Republic can provide PMA shareholders with a
definitive date on which they will receive the merger consideration.
Old Republic and PMA may be unable to obtain the regulatory approvals required to complete the
merger or, in order to do so, Old Republic and PMA may be required to comply with material
restrictions or conditions.
PMA has three insurance company subsidiaries domiciled in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Insurance laws in Pennsylvania require an acquiring person to obtain approval from the Insurance
Commissioner of Pennsylvania before acquiring control of an insurance company domiciled in
Pennsylvania. Old Republic has filed an application for approval with the Pennsylvania Insurance
Commissioner. PMA also has insurance subsidiaries domiciled in Bermuda and the Cayman Islands.
The laws of those jurisdictions require a notice filing and, in the case of Bermuda, the consent of
the Bermuda Monetary Authority, before any change in the control of PMA can occur. Old Republic
has provided notice of the proposed acquisition to the Bermuda Monetary Authority and the Cayman
Island Monetary Authority. There is no assurance that the Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner will
approve Old Republics acquisition of PMA or that other insurance regulatory authorities will not
raise objections to the acquisition.
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Additionally, even after completion of the merger, insurance regulatory agencies or other
governmental authorities could seek to block or challenge the merger as they deem necessary or
desirable in the public interest. In addition, in some jurisdictions, a competitor, customer or
other third party could initiate a private action under the antitrust laws challenging or seeking
to enjoin the merger, before or after it is completed. Old Republic or PMA may not prevail, or may
incur significant costs, in defending or settling any action under the antitrust laws.
The market price of Old Republic common stock after the merger may be affected by factors different
from those affecting PMA class A common stock currently.
If the merger is completed, holders of PMA class A common stock will become holders of Old
Republic common stock. The results of operations and market price of Old Republic common stock may
be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the results of operations and
market prices of PMA class A common stock. These factors include:
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a greater number of shares outstanding; |
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different shareholders; |
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different businesses, including with respect to the types of business written,
geographical areas of operation and underwriting guidelines; and |
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different assets, including investment portfolios, and capitalizations. |
Accordingly, the historical market prices and financial results of PMA, which PMA shareholders
considered when investing in PMA, may not be indicative of the market prices and financial results
for the combined company after the merger.
The market price of Old Republic common stock and Old Republics earnings per share may decline as
a result of the merger.
The market price of Old Republic common stock may decline as a result of, among other things,
the merger if Old Republic does not achieve the perceived benefits of the merger as rapidly or to
the extent anticipated by financial or industry analysts or if the effect of the merger on Old
Republics financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry
analysts. In addition, the failure to achieve expected benefits and unanticipated costs relating
to the merger could reduce Old Republics future earnings per share.
In addition, following the merger, shareholders of Old Republic and former shareholders PMA
will own interests in a company operating an expanded business with more assets and a different mix
of liabilities. Current shareholders of Old Republic and shareholders of PMA may not wish to
continue to invest in Old Republic, or for other reasons may wish to dispose of some or all of
their interests in Old Republic. If, following the merger, large amounts of Old Republics common
stock are sold, the price of its common stock could decline.
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Certain provisions of ORIs corporate documents could make a future acquisition of ORI more
difficult.
The existence of some provisions in Old Republics certificate of incorporation and by-laws,
as currently in effect, as well as its shareholders rights plan described below, could discourage
potential proposals to acquire Old Republic, delay or prevent a change in control of Old Republic
or limit the price that investors may be willing to pay in the future for shares of Old Republic
common stock. As Old Republic shareholders, former PMA shareholders will be subject to the
provisions of Old Republics corporate governing documents which could make it more difficult to
effect a change of control of Old Republic, including:
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the ability of Old Republics board of directors to issue and set the terms of
preferred stock without the approval of Old Republics shareholders; |
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the ability of Old Republics board of directors to adopt, amend or repeal Old
Republics by-laws; |
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|
|
the staggered nature of Old Republics board of directors; |
|
|
|
|
the potential restrictions on the ability of a 10% holder of Old Republic common
stock to complete a business combination with Old Republic; |
|
|
|
|
the application of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (DGCL) to Old Republic, which may limit the ability of an interested
shareholder to engage in a business combination with Old Republic; and |
|
|
|
|
restrictions on the rights of shareholders to submit proposals to be considered at
shareholders meetings. |
29
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF PMA
Set forth below is certain selected historical consolidated financial data relating to PMA.
The financial data has been derived from the unaudited financial statements filed as part of PMAs
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and the audited financial
statements filed as part of PMAs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
This financial data should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related
notes and other financial information contained in that Form 10-Q and Form 10-K, each of which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. More comprehensive financial
information, including managements discussion and analysis of PMAs financial condition and
results of operations, is contained in other documents filed by PMA with the SEC, and the following
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to such other documents and all of the financial
information and notes contained in those documents. See Where You Can Find More Information
below.
30
|
|
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|
|
|
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)(1) |
|
Q1 2010 |
|
|
Q1 2009 |
|
|
FY 2009 |
|
|
FY 2008 |
|
|
FY 2007 |
|
|
FY 2006 |
|
|
FY 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Premiums Written |
|
$ |
171,905 |
|
|
$ |
164,070 |
|
|
$ |
561,266 |
|
|
$ |
528,915 |
|
|
$ |
524,172 |
|
|
$ |
455,756 |
|
|
$ |
420,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Written |
|
$ |
128,245 |
|
|
$ |
117,978 |
|
|
$ |
401,905 |
|
|
$ |
414,237 |
|
|
$ |
394,698 |
|
|
$ |
373,001 |
|
|
$ |
374,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Revenues : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
103,496 |
|
|
$ |
104,930 |
|
|
$ |
414,771 |
|
|
$ |
390,217 |
|
|
$ |
378,243 |
|
|
$ |
367,403 |
|
|
$ |
357,824 |
|
Claims service revenues and commission income |
|
|
20,975 |
|
|
|
19,147 |
|
|
|
78,471 |
|
|
|
69,754 |
|
|
|
37,039 |
|
|
|
27,853 |
|
|
|
23,591 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
9,120 |
|
|
|
8,457 |
|
|
|
36,876 |
|
|
|
36,069 |
|
|
|
39,592 |
|
|
|
35,851 |
|
|
|
32,235 |
|
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
(4,724 |
) |
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
2,841 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated revenues |
|
$ |
134,409 |
|
|
$ |
133,459 |
|
|
$ |
531,715 |
|
|
$ |
494,157 |
|
|
$ |
455,777 |
|
|
$ |
432,590 |
|
|
$ |
414,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of net income (loss) (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The PMA Insurance Group (3) |
|
$ |
14,267 |
|
|
$ |
15,187 |
|
|
$ |
43,050 |
|
|
$ |
46,713 |
|
|
$ |
38,045 |
|
|
$ |
26,082 |
|
|
$ |
19,511 |
|
Fee-based Business (3) |
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
7,208 |
|
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
|
3,724 |
|
|
|
2,802 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(4,366 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
(19,127 |
) |
|
|
(20,651 |
) |
|
|
(19,564 |
) |
|
|
(21,580 |
) |
|
|
(24,598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating income (loss) |
|
|
12,206 |
|
|
|
12,200 |
|
|
|
31,131 |
|
|
|
33,267 |
|
|
|
22,205 |
|
|
|
7,304 |
|
|
|
(2,578 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
4,389 |
|
|
|
4,384 |
|
|
|
(9,357 |
)(4) |
|
|
11,730 |
|
|
|
7,822 |
|
|
|
2,783 |
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
7,817 |
|
|
|
7,816 |
|
|
|
40,488 |
|
|
|
21,537 |
|
|
|
14,383 |
|
|
|
4,521 |
|
|
|
(5,137 |
) |
Net realized investment gains (losses) after tax |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
(3,071 |
) |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
8,094 |
|
|
|
8,303 |
|
|
|
40,822 |
|
|
|
18,466 |
|
|
|
14,749 |
|
|
|
5,326 |
|
|
|
(4,895 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
(19,609 |
) |
|
|
(12,777 |
) |
|
|
(57,277 |
) |
|
|
(1,275 |
) |
|
|
(16,125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
8,094 |
|
|
$ |
8,217 |
|
|
$ |
21,213 |
|
|
$ |
5,689 |
|
|
$ |
(42,528 |
) |
|
$ |
4,051 |
|
|
$ |
(21,020 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
32,199,378 |
|
|
|
31,956,183 |
|
|
|
32,133,970 |
|
|
|
31,820,173 |
|
|
|
32,169,287 |
|
|
|
32,238,278 |
|
|
|
31,682,648 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
32,260,938 |
|
|
|
32,020,346 |
|
|
|
32,186,402 |
|
|
|
32,038,781 |
|
|
|
32,578,025 |
|
|
|
32,731,360 |
|
|
|
31,682,648 |
|
Income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.61 |
) |
|
|
(0.40 |
) |
|
|
(1.78 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(1.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.61 |
) |
|
|
(0.40 |
) |
|
|
(1.76 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(1.31 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity per share |
|
$ |
12.96 |
|
|
$ |
10.91 |
|
|
$ |
12.46 |
|
|
$ |
10.78 |
|
|
$ |
11.92 |
|
|
$ |
12.83 |
|
|
$ |
12.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
857,738 |
|
|
$ |
786,307 |
|
|
$ |
862,653 |
|
|
$ |
772,241 |
|
|
$ |
815,331 |
|
|
$ |
786,344 |
|
|
$ |
763,197 |
|
Total assets from continuing operations |
|
|
2,409,711 |
|
|
|
2,317,778 |
|
|
|
2,362,739 |
|
|
|
2,259,053 |
|
|
|
2,205,985 |
|
|
|
1,991,709 |
|
|
|
1,955,085 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,409,711 |
|
|
|
2,553,043 |
|
|
|
2,362,739 |
|
|
|
2,502,716 |
|
|
|
2,581,641 |
|
|
|
2,666,407 |
|
|
|
2,888,045 |
|
Unpaid losses and LAE |
|
|
1,274,006 |
|
|
|
1,256,435 |
|
|
|
1,269,685 |
|
|
|
1,242,258 |
|
|
|
1,212,956 |
|
|
|
1,152,704 |
|
|
|
1,169,338 |
|
Debt |
|
|
137,445 |
|
|
|
129,380 |
|
|
|
143,380 |
|
|
|
129,380 |
|
|
|
131,262 |
|
|
|
131,211 |
|
|
|
196,181 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
418,130 |
|
|
|
351,270 |
|
|
|
401,797 |
|
|
|
344,656 |
|
|
|
378,584 |
|
|
|
419,093 |
|
|
|
406,223 |
|
31
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Unless specifically identified, amounts exclude discontinued operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Operating income (loss), which PMA defines as GAAP net income (loss) excluding net realized
investment gains (losses) and results from discontinued operations, is the financial performance
measure used by PMAs management and Board of Directors to evaluate and assess the results of PMAs
businesses. Net realized investment activity is excluded because (i) net realized investment gains
and losses are unpredictable and not necessarily indicative of current operating fundamentals or
future performance of the business segments and (ii) in many instances, decisions to buy and sell
securities are made at the holding company level, and such decisions result in net realized gains
and losses that do not relate to the operations of the individual segments. Accordingly, PMA
reports pre-tax operating income (loss) by segment in Note 16 of PMAs Consolidated Financial
Statements included in PMAs annual report on Form 10-K incorporated into this proxy
statement/prospectus by reference. Operating income (loss) does not replace net income (loss) as
the GAAP measure of PMAs consolidated results of operations. |
|
(3) |
|
As a result of PMAs acquisition of Midlands Management Corporation (Midlands) in 2007, the
combined operating results of PMA Management Corp. and Midlands have been reported in a new
reporting segment, Fee-based Business. The results of PMA Management Corp. were previously included
with the results of The PMA Insurance Group. For comparative purposes, the financial results of
The PMA Insurance Group and PMA Management Corp. have been reclassified in all prior periods to
reflect this change. The combined operating results for Fee-based Business also include those of
PMA Management Corp. of New England, Inc., which PMA acquired in June 2008. |
|
(4) |
|
In 2009, PMA reduced the valuation allowance on PMAs deferred tax assets by $20.0 million,
which resulted in an income tax benefit. |
32
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION OF OLD REPUBLIC
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements (pro forma financial statements)
that follow combine the historical accounts of Old Republic and PMA. The pro forma balance sheet
as of March 31, 2010 therefore shows the combined financial position of Old Republic and PMA as if
the merger of the two companies had occurred on that date. Similarly, the pro forma statements of
income for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 reflect
the companies combined results of operations as if their merger had occurred as of January 1,
2009. These pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with:
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to the pro forma financial statements; |
|
|
|
|
Old Republics and PMAs separate unaudited historical consolidated financial statements
as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 included in their respective March 31,
2010 Reports on Form 10-Q; and |
|
|
|
|
Old Republics and PMAs separate audited historical consolidated financial statements
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 included in their respective 2009 Reports on
Form 10-K. |
The pro forma financial statements have been prepared for informational purposes only. The
financial position and results shown therein are not necessarily indicative of what the past
financial position and results of operations of the two combined companies would have been, or
those of their post merger periods.
33
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
PMA |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Old Republic |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities, at fair value |
|
$ |
8,352.2 |
|
|
$ |
800.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,152.8 |
|
Equity securities, at fair value |
|
|
631.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631.4 |
|
Short-term investments, at fair value |
|
|
783.5 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
809.4 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
9,798.5 |
|
|
|
857.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,656.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
2(k) |
|
|
82.5 |
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
112.5 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120.2 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
794.4 |
|
|
|
275.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,069.5 |
|
Federal income tax
recoverable: Current |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
131.0 |
|
|
|
(121.8 |
) |
|
2(d) |
|
|
9.2 |
|
Prepaid federal income taxes |
|
|
136.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136.0 |
|
Reinsurance balances and funds held |
|
|
130.7 |
|
|
|
61.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192.3 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
2,595.8 |
|
|
|
880.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,475.9 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
202.0 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
|
(44.8 |
) |
|
2(b)(i),2(e) |
|
|
202.0 |
|
Goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
169.0 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
(29.6 |
) |
|
2(c) |
|
|
169.0 |
|
Sundry assets |
|
|
226.2 |
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
14,240.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,409.7 |
|
|
$ |
(202.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,448.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities, and Common Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, claims, and settlement expenses |
|
$ |
7,774.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,274.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,048.8 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
1,041.7 |
|
|
|
270.1 |
|
|
|
(44.8 |
) |
|
2(e) |
|
|
1,267.0 |
|
Other policyholders benefits and funds |
|
|
185.8 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total policy liabilities and accruals |
|
|
9,002.3 |
|
|
|
1,550.0 |
|
|
|
(44.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,507.5 |
|
Commissions, expenses, fees, taxes, and other |
|
|
456.6 |
|
|
|
238.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
695.1 |
|
Reinsurance balances and funds |
|
|
335.8 |
|
|
|
65.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401.5 |
|
Federal income tax payable: Deferred |
|
|
102.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102.8 |
) |
|
2(d) |
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
347.2 |
|
|
|
137.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
484.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
10,245.0 |
|
|
|
1,991.6 |
|
|
|
(147.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,089.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
241.0 |
|
|
|
171.1 |
|
|
|
(153.3 |
) |
|
2(j),2(l) |
|
|
258.8 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
416.2 |
|
|
|
111.9 |
|
|
|
99.5 |
|
|
2(j),2(l) |
|
|
627.6 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
2,911.8 |
|
|
|
163.8 |
|
|
|
(29.5 |
) |
|
2(i),2(k),2(l) |
|
|
3,046.1 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
468.3 |
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
2(l) |
|
|
468.3 |
|
Unallocated ESSOP shares (at cost) |
|
|
(41.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41.5 |
) |
Treasury stock (at cost) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
2(l) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Shareholders Equity |
|
|
3,995.8 |
|
|
|
418.1 |
|
|
|
(54.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,359.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities, and Common
Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
14,240.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,409.7 |
|
|
$ |
(202.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,448.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
34
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
($ in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
PMA |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Old Republic |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
752.3 |
|
|
$ |
103.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
855.8 |
|
Title, escrow, and other fees |
|
|
76.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total premiums and fees |
|
|
828.5 |
|
|
|
103.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
932.0 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
96.2 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105.3 |
|
Other income |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
929.6 |
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,063.6 |
|
Realized investment gains |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
932.6 |
|
|
|
134.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,067.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, Claims and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses |
|
|
491.6 |
|
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
566.7 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses |
|
|
400.6 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444.3 |
|
Interest and other charges |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
901.3 |
|
|
|
121.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,023.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes (credits) |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes (Credits): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income from Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Per Share
from Continuing Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares
outstanding: Basic |
|
|
236,387,779 |
|
|
|
32,199,378 |
|
|
|
17,709,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,097,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
236,462,231 |
|
|
|
32,260,938 |
|
|
|
17,743,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,205,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
35
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
($ in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
PMA |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Old Republic |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
3,111.5 |
|
|
$ |
414.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,526.3 |
|
Title, escrow, and other fees |
|
|
277.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total premiums and fees |
|
|
3,388.9 |
|
|
|
414.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,803.7 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
383.5 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420.4 |
|
Other income |
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
79.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
3,797.2 |
|
|
|
531.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,328.4 |
|
Realized investment gains |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
3,803.6 |
|
|
|
531.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,335.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, Claims and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses |
|
|
2,591.0 |
|
|
|
291.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,882.2 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses |
|
|
1,454.0 |
|
|
|
190.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,644.4 |
|
Interest and other charges |
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
4,077.2 |
|
|
|
500.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,577.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (credits) |
|
|
(273.6 |
) |
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(242.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes (Credits): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
56.5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(230.9 |
) |
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(240.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(174.4 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
(99.1 |
) |
|
$ |
40.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(58.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
from Continuing Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares
outstanding: Basic |
|
|
235,657,425 |
|
|
|
32,133,970 |
|
|
|
17,673,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,331,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
235,657,425 |
|
|
|
32,186,402 |
|
|
|
17,673,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,331,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
36
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ in millions, except share data)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
On June 9, 2010, Old Republic International Corporation (Old Republic) entered into an agreement
and plan of merger with PMA Capital Corporation (PMA). The unaudited pro forma condensed combined
balance sheet reflects the merger as if it had occurred on March 31, 2010. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 reflect the merger as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2009. These
pro forma financial statements have been prepared by Old Republic management, after discussion with
PMAs management and are based on historical consolidated financial statements for Old Republic and
PMA. Certain amounts from PMAs historical consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the Old Republic presentation.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income do not include any financial
benefits, asset dispositions, revenue enhancements or operating expense efficiencies which could
arise from the merger.
Note 2 Pro forma Adjustments
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Old Republic will issue 0.55 shares of Old Republic common stock
in exchange for each outstanding common share of PMA Capital. Depending on the Old Republic
measurement price, the exchange ratio may be adjusted upwards or downwards, but will not exceed
0.60 or be less than 0.50. For purposes of the pro forma financial statements, an exchange ratio of
0.55 is assumed. For financial accounting purposes, the merger will be recorded as a purchase of
PMA by Old Republic. The purchase method of accounting requires that the acquired companys
identifiable assets and liabilities be recorded at their estimated fair value as of the date of
acquisition. Old Republic will therefore make necessary fair value adjustments to PMAs asset and
liability accounts as of the acquisition date in consideration of the following factors:
(a) |
|
The use of then current market values to establish the fair value of investment securities,
and of independently appraised values attributable to certain fixed assets such as office
buildings; |
|
(b) |
|
The conformance of PMAs accounting policies to Old Republics in the valuation of various
assets and liabilities. The adjustments most likely to be made in these regards will apply
to: |
|
(i) |
|
Estimated deferred acquisition costs; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserve estimates and related amounts recoverable
from reinsurers to reflect variations in discount rates and the amount and timing of
future payments on such reserves; and |
|
|
(iii) |
|
Pension liabilities and stock based compensation; |
(c) |
|
The elimination of PMA carried goodwill and intangible assets, substituting therefore any
goodwill amount resulting from allocation of the purchase price to individual assets,
including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities; |
|
(d) |
|
The adjustment of deferred income tax asset balances to reflect limitations on the amount of
PMAs net operating loss carry forward that can inure to the merged businesses. (The
adjustment shown in the accompanying pro forma balance sheet reflects a reclassification of
Old Republics net deferred tax liability); and |
|
(e) |
|
The reduction of deferred acquisition costs to their estimated fair value and the adjustment
of the unearned premium liability to fair value, determined as the undiscounted liability less
unamortized deferred acquisition costs. |
37
Following the merger, Old Republic also anticipates that it will make the following more
significant changes to PMAs operating and financial management model:
(f) |
|
Reconfigure a substantial portion of PMAs investment portfolio to align it with Old
Republics investment management practices in regard to such factors as type, quality, and
maturity distribution of fixed maturity securities holdings; |
|
(g) |
|
Change PMAs external reinsurance ceded practices to adhere more closely to Old Republics in
regard to such matters as amount of exposures retained, type and financial standing of
approved assuming reinsurers, and type of risk transfer reinsurance programs; and |
|
(h) |
|
Reduce the PMA insurance companies operating and balance sheet leverage through internal
reinsurance arrangements with several Old Republic General Insurance Group subsidiaries acting
as companion risk carriers. |
The changes contemplated at (f), (g), and (h) could also have an effect on several purchase date
adjustments noted above, and on PMAs financial position and operating results subsequent to the
acquisition date.
In the accompanying pro forma balance sheet, the preliminary estimated purchase price has been
calculated by using the quoted market value per share of Old Republic on July 9, 2010. This
purchase price will be adjusted subsequently to reflect the quoted market value of the Old Republic
common shares as of the acquisitions effective date.
Calculation of Preliminary Estimated Purchase Price
|
|
|
|
|
PMA shares outstanding as of July 9, 2010 |
|
|
32,280,474 |
|
Estimated exchange ratio |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Old Republic shares to be issued |
|
|
17,754,260 |
|
Old Republic closing share price on July 9, 2010 |
|
$ |
12.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated purchase price before adjustments for stock based compensation |
|
$ |
228.1 |
|
Estimated fair value of PMA options outstanding as of July 9, 2010 |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated purchase price |
|
$ |
229.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
The July 9, 2010 valuation of the Old Republic shares exchangeable for PMAs stock, when
compared to the latters reported shareholders equity account as of March 31, 2010, as
adjusted for certain preliminary purchase adjustments, largely accounts for the preliminary
negative goodwill balance ($140.3) which would be recorded as a gain on bargain purchase upon
closing of the merger. Accordingly, such amount is reflected as an increase in retained
earnings in the pro forma balance sheet. Preliminary negative goodwill will be adjusted based
upon the final purchase price allocation as of the closing date of the merger. |
|
(j) |
|
In connection with the merger, 17,754,260 Old Republic shares are expected to be issued in
exchange for all of PMAs common shares and common shares issued following vesting of PMA
restricted shares. |
|
(k) |
|
Total transaction costs currently estimated at $6.0 will be incurred and expensed by the
consolidated entity. Consequently an adjustment of $6.0 was recorded to cash and to retained
earnings as of March 31, 2010 to reflect the estimated transaction costs. |
|
(l) |
|
Elimination of PMAs common stock of $171.1, additional paid-in capital of $111.9, retained
earnings of $163.8, other comprehensive loss of $5.9, and treasury stock of $22.8. |
38
As noted above, the accompanying pro forma financial statements were prepared using the quoted
market price of $12.85 per share of Old Republic, the closing price on July 9, 2010, and an
exchange ratio of 0.55 shares of Old Republic common stock for each share of PMA class A common
stock. The exchange ratio may be adjusted to a minimum of 0.50 or maximum of 0.60 depending on the
Old Republic measurement price (see The Merger Agreement Terms of the Merger below). The
effect of an increase in Old Republics stock price to $18.70 per share, or an decrease to $11.46
per share, assuming the minimum and maximum exchange ratios, on the estimated purchase price and
pro forma common shareholders equity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
Maximum |
|
Exchange ratio |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
Old Republics assumed share price at closing |
|
$ |
18.70 |
|
|
$ |
11.46 |
|
Estimated purchase price |
|
$ |
302.9 |
|
|
$ |
223.1 |
|
Increase (decrease) to pro forma shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
$ |
(1.7 |
) |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
$ |
75.4 |
|
|
$ |
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
$ |
(73.7 |
) |
|
$ |
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As discussed above, pro forma purchase adjustments are based on certain estimates and assumptions
made as of the date of the pro forma financial information. The actual adjustments will depend on a
number of factors, including changes in the estimated fair value of net balance sheet assets and
operating results of PMA between March 31, 2010 and the effective date of the merger. Old Republic
expects to make such adjustments at the effective date of the merger. These adjustments are likely
to be different from the adjustments made to prepare the pro forma financial statements and such
differences may be material.
Note 3 Debt
The historical and pro forma debt of Old Republic and PMA is summarized as follows:.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
PMA |
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 |
|
$ |
316.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
316.2 |
|
ESSOP debt with an average yield of 3.73% |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
Trust preferred debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.5 |
|
|
|
62.5 |
|
8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.9 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
|
Surplus notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
4.25% Convertible debt due 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other miscellaneous debt |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
347.2 |
|
|
$ |
137.4 |
|
|
$ |
484.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 Earnings per Common Share
Pro forma earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended
December 31, 2009 have been calculated based on the estimated weighted average number of common
shares outstanding on a pro forma basis. The pro forma weighted average number of common shares
outstanding was derived using Old Republics historical weighted average common shares outstanding
and PMAs historical weighted average common shares outstanding multiplied by the exchange ratio.
39
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three months ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
Historical PMA basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
32,199,378 |
|
Exchange Ratio |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma PMA basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
17,709,658 |
|
Historical Old Republic basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
236,387,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
254,097,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical PMA diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
32,260,938 |
|
Exchange Ratio |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma PMA diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
17,743,516 |
|
Historical Old Republic diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
236,462,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
254,205,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic net income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
33.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic net income per share from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the year
ended December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
Historical PMA basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
32,133,970 |
|
Exchange Ratio |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma PMA basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
17,673,684 |
|
Historical Old Republic basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
235,657,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
253,331,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
253,331,109 |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic net loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(58.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic net loss per share from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Common share equivalents have been excluded from diluted earnings per share
calculations because their effect would be antidilutive. |
40
Note 5 Book Value per Share
The following table sets forth the calculation of book value per share as of March 31, 2010. The
pro forma number of common shares outstanding was determined as if the shares issued, pursuant to
the merger, had been issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common share calculation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
$ |
3,995.8 |
|
|
$ |
4,359.3 |
|
Shares |
|
|
236,466,473 |
|
|
|
254,204,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common share |
|
$ |
16.90 |
|
|
$ |
17.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
The historical per share earnings, dividends, and book value of Old Republic and PMA shown in
the table below are derived from their respective audited consolidated financial statements as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2009 and their respective unaudited financial statements for
the three months ended March 31, 2010. The pro forma comparative basic and diluted earnings per
share and dividends per share data give effect to the merger using the purchase method of
accounting as if the merger had been completed on January 1, 2009 for the year ended December 31,
2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The pro forma book value per share information
was computed as if the merger had been completed on March 31, 2010. You should read this
information in conjunction with the historical financial information of Old Republic and of PMA
included or incorporated elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, including Old Republics and
PMAs financial statements and related notes. The per share pro forma information assumes that all
shares of PMA class A common stock are converted into shares of Old Republic common stock at the
exchange ratio. The pro forma information presented below is for illustrative purposes only and is
not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have been
achieved if the merger had been completed as of the beginning of the period presented, nor is it
necessarily indicative of the future operating results or financial position of Old Republic after
the merger.
The PMA pro forma equivalent per share amounts are calculated by multiplying the applicable
Old Republic pro forma combined amount by the exchange ratio of 0.55 shares of Old Republic common
stock for each share of PMA class A common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Old Republic |
|
PMA |
|
Old Republic |
|
PMA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
Forma |
|
|
Historical |
|
Combined |
|
Historical |
|
Equivalent |
|
Historical |
|
Combined |
|
Historical |
|
Equivalent |
Basic earnings per
share from
continuing
operations |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
Diluted earnings
per share from
continuing
operations |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
Dividends declared |
|
$ |
0.1725 |
|
|
$ |
0.1725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Book value per share |
|
$ |
16.90 |
|
|
$ |
17.15 |
|
|
$ |
12.96 |
|
|
$ |
9.43 |
|
|
$ |
16.49 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
12.46 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
42
COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Old Republics common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol ORI. PMAs class A
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol PMACA. The following
table presents closing prices for shares of Old Republic common stock and PMA class A common stock
on June 9, 2010, the last trading day before the public announcement of the execution of the merger
agreement by Old Republic and PMA, and [________ ___], 2010, the latest practicable trading day
before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
PMA |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Class A Common Stock |
June 9, 2010 |
|
$ |
12.91 |
|
|
$ |
6.11 |
|
[________ __], 2010 |
|
$ |
[__] |
|
|
$ |
[__] |
|
The table below sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sale prices
per share of Old Republic common stock on the NYSE and per share of PMA class A common stock on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market, and cash dividends declared for each quarterly period presented.
|
|
|
|
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Old Republic |
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|
PMA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Cash Dividends |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Cash Dividends |
|
1st quarter |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
23.74 |
|
|
$ |
21.38 |
|
|
$ |
.15 |
|
|
$ |
9.77 |
|
|
$ |
8.40 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
22.69 |
|
|
|
20.95 |
|
|
|
.16 |
|
|
|
11.40 |
|
|
|
9.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
21.91 |
|
|
|
16.56 |
|
|
|
.16 |
|
|
|
11.17 |
|
|
|
8.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
4th quarter |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
19.57 |
|
|
$ |
13.57 |
|
|
$ |
.16 |
|
|
$ |
10.69 |
|
|
$ |
8.05 |
|
|
$ |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
1st quarter |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
15.96 |
|
|
$ |
11.85 |
|
|
$ |
.16 |
|
|
$ |
9.14 |
|
|
$ |
7.45 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
15.55 |
|
|
|
11.84 |
|
|
|
.17 |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
8.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
|
|
9.19 |
|
|
|
.17 |
|
|
|
12.00 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
4th quarter |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
12.99 |
|
|
$ |
6.77 |
|
|
$ |
.17 |
|
|
$ |
9.47 |
|
|
$ |
3.46 |
|
|
$ |
|
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|
1st quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
12.80 |
|
|
$ |
7.24 |
|
|
$ |
.17 |
|
|
$ |
7.20 |
|
|
$ |
3.50 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
12.18 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
|
.17 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
|
3.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
12.85 |
|
|
|
8.98 |
|
|
|
.17 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
4th quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
12.49 |
|
|
$ |
10.03 |
|
|
$ |
.17 |
|
|
$ |
7.44 |
|
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
|
$ |
|
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|
1st quarter |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
$ |
12.75 |
|
|
$ |
10.02 |
|
|
$ |
.1725 |
|
|
$ |
6.89 |
|
|
$ |
5.60 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Old Republic and PMA urge PMA shareholders to obtain current market quotations for shares of
Old Republic common stock and PMA class A common stock before making any decision regarding the
adoption of the merger agreement. No assurance can be given concerning the market price for Old
Republic common stock before or after the date on which the merger is consummated. The market
price for Old Republic common stock will fluctuate between the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus and the date on which the merger is consummated and thereafter. See The
MergerAgreement Terms of the Merger.
43
As of June 9, 2010, there were 2,621 registered holders of Old Republics common stock. See
Note 3(c) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009
for a description of certain regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by Old Republics
insurance subsidiaries.
COMPARATIVE FIVE YEAR PERFORMANCE GRAPHS FOR COMMON STOCK
Old Republic
The following table, prepared on the basis of market and related data furnished by Standard &
Poors Total Return Service, reflects total market return data for the most recent five calendar
years ended December 31, 2009. For purposes of the presentation, the information is shown in terms
of $100 invested at the close of trading on the last trading day preceding the first day of the
fifth preceding year. The $100 investment is deemed to have been made either in Old Republic
common stock, in the S&P 500 Index of common stocks, or in an aggregate of the common shares of the
Peer Group of publicly held insurance businesses selected by Old Republic. The cumulative total
return assumes reinvestment of cash dividends on a pretax basis.
The information utilized to prepare the following table has been obtained from sources
believed to be reliable, but no representation is made that it is accurate or complete in all
respects.
Comparison of Five Year Total Market Return
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION vs. S&P 500 vs. Peer Group
(For the five years ended December 31, 2009)
|
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|
Dec 04 |
|
Dec 05 |
|
Dec 06 |
|
Dec 07 |
|
Dec 08 |
|
Dec 09 |
ORI |
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
110.52 |
|
|
$ |
125.81 |
|
|
$ |
86.11 |
|
|
$ |
70.30 |
|
|
$ |
63.08 |
|
S&P 500 |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
104.91 |
|
|
|
121.48 |
|
|
|
128.16 |
|
|
|
80.74 |
|
|
|
102.11 |
|
Peer Group |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
115.44 |
|
|
|
132.48 |
|
|
|
122.50 |
|
|
|
95.42 |
|
|
|
106.94 |
|
The Peer Group consists of the following publicly held corporations
selected by the Company for its 2004 to 2009 comparison: Ace Limited,
American Financial Group, Inc., The Chubb Corporation, Cincinnati
Financial Corporation, First American Corporation, Stewart Information
Services Corporation, MGIC Investment Corporation, Markel Corporation,
PMI Group Inc., Travelers Companies, Inc., and XL Capital Ltd.
44
The composition of the Peer Group companies has been approved by Old Republics compensation
committee.
PMA
The following graph provides an indicator of cumulative total shareholder return on PMAs
class A common stock for the last five fiscal years compared with the cumulative total return of
the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (the S&P 500), the Standard & Poors Supercomposite
Property/Casualty Insurance Index (the S&P Super P/C) and the Standard & Poors 600 Insurance
Property/Casualty Index (the S&P 600 P/C) for the same periods. The graph assumes that with
respect to PMAs class A common stock, the S&P 500, the S&P Super P/C and the S&P 600 P/C, $100 was
invested on December 31, 2004, and all dividends were reinvested.
45
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains certain forward-looking information about Old Republic and PMA and the
combined company that is intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements
provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be made
directly in this proxy statement/prospectus or may be incorporated into this proxy
statement/prospectus by reference to other documents and may include statements for the period
after the completion of the merger. Representatives of Old Republic and PMA may also make
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical
facts. Words such as expect, believe, will, may, anticipate, plan, estimate,
intend, should, can, likely, could and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. These statements include statements about the expected benefits of the
merger, information about the combined companys objectives, plans and expectations, the likelihood
of satisfaction of certain conditions to the completion of the merger and whether and when the
merger will be completed. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. These
statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the management of each of Old
Republic and PMA and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, most of which
are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Old Republics and PMAs control. These
include, but are not limited to, quarterly variations in operating results, adverse changes in
economic conditions in the markets served by Old Republic or PMA or by their customers, estimates
and assumptions in determining financial results, and the other risks described under the caption
Risk Factors in Old Republics Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and in PMAs Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
three months ended March 31, 2010.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the
forward-looking statements include, among others, the following factors:
|
|
|
the ability to integrate the operations of Old Republic and PMA; |
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of any cost savings synergies or other efficiencies expected
to result from the merger; |
|
|
|
|
the effects of competition in our markets; |
|
|
|
|
the current economic condition and expected trends in the industries we serve; |
|
|
|
|
the various risks and other factors considered by the respective boards of Old
Republic and PMA as described under The Merger PMAs Reasons for the Merger, The
Merger Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the Merger and
The Merger Old Republics Reasons for the Merger; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of political, regulatory and rating agency developments; |
46
|
|
|
future and pro forma financial condition or results of operations and future
revenues and expenses; and |
|
|
|
|
business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations. |
Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described above or elsewhere in Old
Republics Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 or Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2010 or in PMAs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2009 or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31,
2010 occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results and plans could differ
materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this proxy
statement/prospectus are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This
cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral
forward-looking statements that Old Republic, PMA or persons acting on their behalf may issue.
In light of these risks and uncertainties, the results anticipated by the forward-looking
statements discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus or made by representatives of Old Republic
or PMA may not occur. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date hereof or, in the case of statements incorporated by
reference, on the date of the document incorporated by reference, or, in the case of statements
made by representatives of Old Republic or PMA, on the date those statements are made. All
subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the merger or the combined
company or other matters addressed in this proxy statement/prospectus and attributable to Old
Republic or PMA or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by
the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except to the extent required
by applicable law or regulation, neither Old Republic nor PMA undertakes any obligation to update
or publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date
hereof or the date of the forward-looking statements or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
47
THE MERGER
The following is a description of the material aspects of the background and history behind
the merger. This description may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You
are encouraged to carefully read this entire proxy statement/prospectus, including the merger
agreement attached hereto as Annex A, for a more complete understanding of the merger.
Background of the Merger
PMAs board of directors and senior management regularly review and consider business
alternatives that would enhance shareholder value, including strategic alternatives and
opportunities for organic growth. From time to time, PMA has evaluated strategic options in light
of the business trends and regulatory conditions impacting it or expected to impact it and the
insurance industry.
In the fall of 2008, PMAs Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and board had
discussions about various strategic alternatives and capital markets initiatives that would enhance
PMAs ability to implement its strategic plan. Recognizing the challenges facing PMA including
general uncertainty with respect to the sale of PMAs run-off operations, challenges inherent in
being a smaller publicly-traded insurance company, extreme negative economic conditions and rating
agency pressures, PMAs senior management and board held periodic telephonic and in-person meetings
with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (BofA Merrill Lynch), its financial
advisor, to discuss generally PMAs competitive position and capital raising opportunities and
strategic alternatives that might be available to PMA. On March 28, 2008, PMA entered a stock
purchase agreement in which it agreed to sell several subsidiaries with reinsurance run-off
operations. The sale of the run-off operations was subject to the approval of the Pennsylvania
Insurance Department. During 2008, the Pennsylvania Insurance Department commenced its review of
the loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in connection with the periodic financial examination
of PMAs insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries for the five years ended December 31, 2007.
On September 17, 2008, BofA Merrill Lynch made a presentation to the board which included an
overview of the current market environment, PMAs position in the insurance industry and an
overview of capital raising and strategic alternatives available to PMA. Following the
presentation, PMAs Chief Executive Officer and the board requested that BofA Merrill Lynch
undertake a formal evaluation of strategic alternatives. Among other things, the board asked BofA
Merrill Lynch to develop a timeline and list of potential merger candidates to be approached if a
sale transaction became a viable alternative.
From October through December 2008, BofA Merrill Lynch provided the board, in-person and
telephonically, market updates and additional information on potential merger candidates. BofA
Merrill Lynch also discussed the ability of PMA to access the private and public equity and debt
markets.
On December 12, 2008, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting. At this meeting, which was also
attended by PMAs Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and representatives
48
from BofA Merrill Lynch, the board discussed possible divestitures, a sale of PMA and capital
raising strategies for PMA, including the potential processes and timelines. During the meeting,
the board considered PMAs ongoing discussions with A.M. Best and the Pennsylvania Department of
Insurance regarding PMAs sale of its run-off operations. BofA Merrill Lynch made a presentation
to the board that included an overview of the then current market conditions, a detailed timeline
and a list of potential merger candidates if the board decided to pursue a sale transaction.
Throughout January and February 2009, PMAs board and senior management continued exploring
capital raising and strategic alternatives with BofA Merrill Lynch, including the possible sale of
PMA.
On February 19, 2009, PMAs board held a meeting, which was also attended by PMAs Chief
Financial Officer and General Counsel. Management reviewed the status of its discussions with A.M.
Best regarding PMAs sale of the run-off operations and explained the possible impact on PMAs
financial strength ratings if the sale was not completed. Management and the board also discussed
the Pennsylvania Insurance Departments review of the sale of the run-off operations and potential
outcomes that could result from the review. At this meeting, management and the board also
discussed the status of PMAs capital markets and strategic initiatives. Given the continued
uncertainty surrounding the sale of the run-off operations, the discussion focused on alternatives
in the event that the sale of the run-off operations was not completed.
On March 20, 2009, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was attended by PMAs
Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel. Management reviewed the status of the sale of the
run-off operations and advised the board of their communications with the Pennsylvania Insurance
Department regarding the sale. Management then reported to the board that the Pennsylvania
Insurance Department had hired an actuarial firm to review the reserves of PMAs insurance
subsidiaries. According to the Department, the results of that preliminary analysis questioned the
reasonableness of the insurance subsidiaries loss reserves. Management explained that it was in
the process of reviewing the draft analysis and that numerous errors and questionable assumptions
were apparent based on the review to date. At the meeting, PMAs Chief Executive Officer noted
that, given the circumstances, PMAs capital markets and strategic initiatives were being
suspended.
On May 6, 2009, PMAs board held a meeting that was also attended by PMAs Chief Financial
Officer and General Counsel. Management reported on the status of the sale of the run-off
operations and a potential framework that was discussed between management and the Pennsylvania
Insurance Department for finalizing the sale of the run-off operations. The board and management
discussed the proposed framework, alternatives to selling the run-off operations and potential
ramifications if the sale was not completed. The board authorized management to proceed with the
sale of the run-off operations based on the terms described in the framework proposed by the
Department.
In early June 2009, A.M. Best placed the ratings of PMA and its subsidiaries under review with
negative implications as a result of the delay in the sale of PMAs run-off operations and the
potential impact to PMAs capital position when the transaction closed. PMA and the
49
buyer of the run-off operations held discussions and communicated that each remained committed
to the sale and PMA believed that the sale would close based on the revised framework discussed
between PMA and the Department in May. As a result, management, in consultation with the board,
determined that the time was appropriate to resume its exploration of alternatives with respect to
capital raising and other strategic initiatives.
During June 2009, PMAs board instructed BofA Merrill Lynch to have preliminary discussions
with a select list of potential partners to determine their level of interest in pursuing a
transaction with PMA. After receiving confirmation of interest from five of the six parties
contacted, the board authorized BofA Merrill Lynch to share additional information and schedule
conversations and meetings between the potential partners and PMAs senior management team.
On June 5, 2009, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, to discuss a recent ratings press release by
A.M. Best and communications with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department regarding the sale of PMAs
run-off operations.
On June 29, 2009, BofA Merrill Lynch had a call with members of Old Republics senior
management and discussed the current merger and acquisition environment which included an overview
of PMA.
Beginning in July 2009 and continuing through March 2010, BofA Merrill Lynch spoke with 17
potential partners with PMAs approval. A total of seven parties indicated that they were
interested in exploring a potential transaction with PMA, and six of those parties executed
confidentiality agreements with PMA and received confidential information.
On July 14, 2009, PMAs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer met with senior
management of Party 1. Party 1 submitted a preliminary indication of interest on July 22, 2009
based on public information. Party 1 executed a confidentiality agreement and, over the course of
the following five months, management shared information with Party 1 and conducted multiple
in-person meetings. Party 1 ultimately withdrew from the process.
On August 6, 2009, PMAs board held a meeting, which meeting was also attended by PMAs Chief
Financial Officer and General Counsel and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch. The BofA Merrill
Lynch representatives reviewed the then current market environment and their recent discussions
with potential partners.
On August 21, 2009, BofA Merrill Lynch spoke with Party 2s financial advisors. Party 2
executed a confidentiality agreement on August 31, 2009 and received a confidential information
memorandum. During the fall of 2009, BofA Merrill Lynch and PMAs Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer had multiple phone calls and in-person meetings with Party 2s senior
management and their financial advisors. Party 2 submitted an oral indication of interest in
December 2009, but subsequently informed BofA Merrill Lynch it would no longer participate in the
process.
On August 28, 2009, PMA met with the senior management of Party 3. Infrequent conversations
continued between PMA management and BofA Merrill Lynch and Party 3 through September and October
at which point Party 3 withdrew from the process.
50
In August 2009, BofA Merrill Lynch had conversations with Old Republic regarding PMA. On
September 3, 2009, PMAs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Old Republics Chief
Executive Officer and the President and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch met to discuss a
potential transaction at BofA Merrill Lynchs offices in New York City. A confidentiality
agreement was executed on September 18, 2009 between PMA and Old Republic. Thereafter, Old
Republic commenced a preliminary due diligence review of PMA.
On September 16, 2009, PMAs board held a meeting which was also attended by PMAs Chief
Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel and BofA Merrill Lynch to discuss the status
of the strategic alternatives review. At the meeting, BofA Merrill Lynch presented an update to
the board on the current process, in addition to an overview of the competitive environment
following second quarter results. BofA Merrill Lynch also provided the board additional
information on potential partners.
On September 21, 2009, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended
by PMAs Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel, to review recent
discussions with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department regarding the sale of the run-off operations
and the review by the actuary engaged by the Department of PMAs insurance subsidiaries loss
reserves. Management explained that PMA had objected to the results of the actuarys reserve
review and was engaging additional independent consultants to review the loss reserves. The board
decided, given the current regulatory and rating agency issues, to engage a second outside law firm
to advise the board with respect to strategic alternatives. PMAs Chief Financial Officer and
General Counsel consulted with that law firm over the next several weeks.
On October 7, 2009, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel. At the meeting, the board
discussed with management the progress of the studies commissioned by PMA with respect to its
insurance subsidiaries loss reserves, the status of discussions with A.M. Best and the status of
PMAs strategic partner review.
On October 12, 2009, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was attended by
PMAs Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel. The board received a report
on communications with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department, and the board and management
discussed options available to PMA with respect to its discussions with the Department, and the
status of PMAs strategic partner review.
PMAs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer met with the chief executive officer
of Party 4 on October 15, 2009. Party 4 continued to show interest into December 2009, at which
time it decided not to proceed with a transaction.
On October 19, 2009 and October 26, 2009, PMAs board held telephonic meetings, which were
attended by PMAs Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel. At the
meetings, management reviewed PMAs meetings with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department.
Management had met with the Department and the prospective buyer in connection with the sale of
PMAs run-off operations and separately with the Department on the status of the Departments
examination of the insurance subsidiaries. Through discussions with the Department, PMA had
reached a resolution that would allow for the closing of the sale of the
51
run-off operations. PMA also presented its position to the Department with respect to the
examination, including the information and analyses that supported the reasonableness of PMAs loss
reserve estimates. The Department agreed to take the supporting information into consideration as
it continued its review of PMAs reserves. The board decided to move forward with the sale of the
run-off operations based on the revised terms that had been negotiated.
During November 2009, Party 5 engaged in conversations with BofA Merrill Lynch regarding PMA.
On December 11, 2009, Party 5 executed a confidentiality agreement and received confidential
information. Party 5 participated in a management presentation by PMA management on January 5,
2010. At the end of January 2010, Party 5 decided not to proceed with a transaction.
On November 5, 2009, BofA Merrill Lynch had a conference call with senior management of PMA to
discuss process and timing.
On November 5, 2009, Old Republic advised BofA Merrill Lynch that it was not interested in
continuing discussions regarding PMA until the sale of PMAs run-off operations had been completed.
During November 2009, PMAs Chief Executive Officer had an initial conversation with the Chief
Executive Officer of Party 6. A confidentiality agreement was sent and executed by Party 6 on
November 23, 2009. Party 6 received confidential information and, on January 7, 2010, senior
management of Party 6 attended a management presentation by PMAs management team. On January 21,
2010, Party 6 submitted an initial indication of interest. The board of PMA and senior management,
after reviewing the matter with BofA Merrill Lynch, deemed the indication sufficient to continue
discussions. Both PMA management and BofA Merrill Lynch had multiple discussions with Party 6
management and their financial advisors over the ensuing two months, including several due
diligence meetings between March 8 and 11, 2010. On March 11, 2010, Party 6 informed BofA Merrill
Lynch they were withdrawing from the process.
On November 11, 2009, PMAs board held a meeting, which meeting was also attended by PMAs
Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel. At the meeting, among other items, the board received
a presentation by representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch regarding the then current capital markets
environment, potential alternatives relating to PMAs fee-based businesses and recent discussions
with potential partners.
On December 24, 2009, PMA completed the sale of its run-off operations.
On January 10, 2010, a confidentiality agreement was sent to Party 7 following conversations
between the chief executives of PMA and Party 7. The confidentiality agreement was executed on
January 12, 2010 and Party 7 subsequently received confidential information. BofA Merrill Lynch
conducted a number of calls with the financial advisors of Party 7 prior to a PMA management
presentation to Party 7 senior management on February 16, 2010. In late February 2010, Party 7
informed BofA Merrill Lynch it would not continue with the process.
On January 14, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel. At the meeting, the
52
board and management discussed its recent meeting with A.M. Best and discussions with the
Pennsylvania Insurance Department.
By letter dated January 14, 2010, Old Republic submitted an indication of interest to BofA
Merrill Lynch.
On January 15, 2010, BofA Merrill Lynch shared with Old Republic a summary and preliminary
financial analysis of the sale of PMAs run-off operations.
On January 26, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch
and outside counsel. At the meeting, among other things, a representative of BofA Merrill Lynch
reported on the status of the capital markets initiative, and reviewed initial indications of
interest received to date. BofA Merrill Lynch also shared with the board detailed information on
each of the parties engaged in discussions, including examples of what the combined company would
look like if PMA were to partner with each company. Outside counsel advised the board with respect
to the different types of transactions that may be pursued. The board requested that management
and BofA Merrill Lynch meet and return to the board with a proposed plan for contacting, in
addition to those entities already contacted, certain of the larger insurance companies with an
interest in workers compensation insurance, so that the board could perform a comprehensive
evaluation.
On January 29, 2010, BofA Merrill Lynch received approval from the board to contact six larger
insurance companies with an interest in workers compensation insurance, to discuss their interest
in considering a strategic transaction with PMA. After contacting the identified parties, BofA
Merrill Lynch informed PMA management and the board none of the parties were interested in engaging
in discussions.
On January 29, 2010, A.M. Best affirmed the A- rating of PMAs insurance subsidiaries with a
stable outlook.
On February 2, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel. At the meeting,
management updated the board on its discussions with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department. The
board and management discussed the difference between loss reserve estimates of PMA and the actuary
engaged by the Department with respect to the insurance subsidiaries reserves. Management
outlined its approach with the Department going forward and reviewed with the board the process for
appealing any examination report that might be issued by the Department. Management said that it
would bring its independent actuarial analysis to a prompt conclusion and respond to the analysis
of the Departments actuaries using PMAs actuarial analysis and the independent actuarial
analysis, as well as the independent claim studies. Management reviewed the status of discussions
with potential partners for the board.
On March 3, 2010, PMA received the Pennsylvania Insurance Department Bureau of Financial
Examinations report on the financial examination of PMAs insurance subsidiaries. The report
questioned the reasonableness of those companies reserves.
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On March 4, 2010, PMAs board held a meeting, which meeting was also attended by PMAs Interim
Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel. The Examination Report was reviewed during the meeting
and management maintained that its reserves were reasonable. It disagreed with the report and
continued to work with the Department to determine whether a solution to the disagreement was
possible. At the meeting, representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch provided an update on the status of
the proposed transaction, noting that there were meetings scheduled with Party 6 and Old Republic
in the next week. BofA Merrill Lynch also reported that one party was interested in a possible
merger of equals. The board decided to continue with the scheduled meetings.
On March 5, 2010, PMA met with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department in an attempt to resolve
the difference of opinion between the independent actuaries engaged by PMA and the Department with
respect to the reserve position of PMAs insurance subsidiaries.
On March 12, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was attended by PMAs
Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel. At the meeting,
management reviewed the meetings that it had with Party 6 earlier in the week and noted that
members of management were meeting with Old Republic that same day.
On March 12, 2010, management of PMA and Old Republic and representatives of BofA Merrill
Lynch met at BofA Merrill Lynchs offices in New York City to discuss the proposed transaction and
their respective due diligence. One of the discussions included a review of the disagreement over
reserves between PMA and the Pennsylvania Insurance Department.
On March 13, 2010, PMAs management team had a meeting with outside counsel and BofA Merrill
Lynch to discuss the status of conversations with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department and the
sale process that was ongoing. PMAs Chairman, along with PMAs executive management team,
discussed all alternatives available with outside counsel and BofA Merrill Lynch.
On March 14, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was attended by PMAs
Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel and representatives of BofA
Merrill Lynch. Management reported that Party 6 had terminated discussions regarding a possible
transaction until the disagreement over reserves with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department was
resolved. Management also reported that Old Republic remained interested in a transaction with
PMA. Old Republic requested, as a condition for proceeding, a 30-day exclusivity period to
complete its due diligence and enter into a definitive agreement. The board continued to discuss a
possible transaction with Old Republic, and BofA Merrill Lynch provided additional information on
Old Republic to the board. After this discussion, the board approved entering into an exclusivity
agreement with Old Republic.
PMA communicated the status of the discussions with Old Republic to the Pennsylvania Insurance
Department on March 13 and 14, 2010 and requested the Department to reject the Bureau of
Examinations report of financial examination.
On March 14, 2010, PMA and Old Republic executed a 30-day exclusivity agreement.
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On March 15, 2010, the Pennsylvania Insurance Department rejected the Bureau of Examinations
report and ordered the examiner to reopen the examination, obtain additional information with
respect to the insurance companies loss and LAE reserves and monitor PMAs discussions with Old
Republic regarding a potential transaction.
On March 16, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel. Management and the
board reviewed the Annual Report on Form 10-K and management reported that it would be updating
A.M. Best on PMAs signed exclusivity agreement with Old Republic.
On March 19, 2010, PMAs General Counsel had a telephone call with Old Republics General
Counsel to discuss the process for moving forward with the proposed transaction.
During late March 2010 and early April 2010, Old Republic continued to conduct its due
diligence examination of PMA and PMA conducted its due diligence examination of Old Republic.
Between April 5 and 9, 2010, management of PMA and Old Republic, along with representatives of
BofA Merrill Lynch, MAKO Credit Risk Consulting LLC, a mortgage insurance business consultant
engaged by PMA, and Macquarie, Old Republics financial advisor, met at the offices of Old Republic
to conduct due diligence for the proposed transaction.
On April 12, 2010, PMA received a draft merger agreement from Old Republic.
On April 14, 2010, PMAs board held a meeting, which meeting was also attended by PMAs
Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel and representatives of BofA
Merrill Lynch and MAKO Credit Risk Consulting LLC. At the meeting, among other items, the board
received an update on discussions with Old Republic and a report on the due diligence being
performed by Old Republic. BofA Merrill Lynch noted that Old Republic was finalizing its due
diligence on PMA and its review of PMAs loss reserves and reinsurance. BofA Merrill Lynch also
reported on the exchange ratio that Old Republic was considering, including potential adjustments
and collar features. The board also discussed certain terms of the draft merger agreement received
from Old Republic. The board approved the extension of the exclusivity agreement to May 14, 2010.
Also at the meeting, management reviewed the status of its due diligence examination of Old
Republic, including its review of the mortgage insurance business and the operating philosophy of
Old Republic. The board also discussed the operating risks of Old Republic, including potential
negative business trends and litigation relating to Old Republics mortgage insurance business.
On April 14, 2010, PMA and Old Republic executed a 30-day extension to the exclusivity
agreement to May 14, 2010 to provide the parties additional time to conduct due diligence and
negotiate the merger agreement.
Also on April 14, 2010, PMA met with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department in a further
attempt to resolve the difference of opinion between PMA and the Department with respect to the
reserve position of PMAs insurance subsidiaries.
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On April 19, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was attended by PMAs
Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel and representatives of BofA
Merrill Lynch. The board received a status report on discussions with Old Republic, noting that
Old Republic was continuing its due diligence and advised that it had met with the Pennsylvania
Insurance Department representatives in conjunction with Old Republics due diligence. Management
noted that PMA and counsel were reviewing the draft merger agreement. BofA Merrill Lynch updated
the board on the status of discussions regarding the exchange ratio.
Between April 26, 2010 and April 29, 2010, PMA and Old Republic negotiated terms of the merger
agreement and exchanged drafts of the agreement. The significant terms that were addressed
included the exchange ratio, collar, termination rights, termination fee, PMAs right to receive
and respond to other proposals, the employment and severance agreements of senior officers and
continuation of employee benefit plans.
On May 5, 2010, PMAs board of directors held a meeting, which meeting was attended by PMAs
Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch and
outside counsel. At the meeting, management updated the board on recent discussions with the
Pennsylvania Insurance Department. In addition, representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch reported to
the board on the terms of the proposed transaction with Old Republic and the status of negotiations
with Old Republic, including discussions regarding the possible exchange ratio and the status of
due diligence. BofA Merrill Lynch also reviewed the process that was undertaken to contact other
interested parties, noting that a total of 17 parties were contacted or have contacted PMA, with
six parties executing a confidentiality agreement and completing a preliminary review of PMA. BofA
Merrill Lynch continued with a presentation summarizing the key economic terms of the possible
transaction with Old Republic then being discussed, including the proposed exchange ratio, collar
and termination fee, as well as a preliminary valuation analysis involving PMA and Old Republic and
a review of Old Republic and its business. Outside counsel reviewed some of the legal
considerations associated with proceeding and not proceeding with the proposed transaction. The
board also received a presentation from PMAs General Counsel on the terms of the proposed merger
agreement, including representations and warranties, covenants, conditions to closing and
termination provisions. Counsel also discussed required regulatory and shareholder approval
requirements, as well as employment and severance agreements. The board also discussed potential
outcomes if it decided not to move forward with the transaction, including the possible responses
by the Pennsylvania Insurance Department and rating agencies. Following the discussion, the board
decided to continue to move forward with the transaction.
On May 5, 2010, PMAs General Counsel had a telephonic meeting with Old Republics General
Counsel to discuss terms of the proposed transaction.
On May 7, 2010, Old Republics Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and General
Counsel met with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department to discuss matters relating to the proposed
transaction with PMA.
On May 10, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel and
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representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch. At the meeting, the board received a report on the
status of the proposed transaction with Old Republic, including a review of the discussions between
Old Republics management and the Pennsylvania Insurance Department. BofA Merrill Lynch updated
the board on discussions with Old Republics advisors regarding the proposed exchange ratio. After
discussion, the board authorized the execution of a 30-day extension to the exclusivity period.
On May 14, 2010, PMA and Old Republic executed an extension to the exclusivity agreement to
June 14, 2010.
On May 17, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel, and representatives of
BofA Merrill Lynch. At the meeting, the board received a report on the status of the proposed
transaction with Old Republic, including a discussion of the Form A approval process required by
Pennsylvania insurance law. Management also noted that an extension to the exclusivity period had
been executed and that discussions regarding the proposed exchange ratio were ongoing. It was also
reported that PMA and Old Republic and their advisors were continuing to work on the merger
agreement, Old Republics registration statement, PMAs proxy statement and regulatory filings.
BofA Merrill Lynch updated the board regarding discussion on the proposed merger consideration.
Between May 19, 2010 and May 24, 2010, PMA and Old Republic continued to negotiate terms of
the merger agreement and exchanged drafts of the agreement. The significant terms being addressed
included the exchange ratio, collar, termination rights, termination fee, employment and severance
agreements of senior officers and continuation of employee benefit plans.
On May 24, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel and representatives of
BofA Merrill Lynch. Management reviewed the status of merger agreement negotiations with Old
Republic, including proposed changes to the agreement. The board was also updated on discussions
regarding the proposed exchange ratio, collar and termination fee.
On June 9, 2010, the board of PMA convened a meeting to review and consider the proposed
merger with Old Republic. Present at the meeting were PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and
General Counsel and representatives from BofA Merrill Lynch and outside counsel. The entire board
except for one director was present at the meeting. Management updated the board on the final
negotiations of the proposed merger. PMAs General Counsel reviewed the terms of the merger
agreement that had been negotiated with Old Republic. Outside counsel reviewed with the board its
fiduciary duties as members of the board. Also at this meeting, BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed with
PMAs board of directors the status of prior efforts to solicit interest from third parties and
certain key terms of the proposed transaction. In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed with PMAs
board of directors its financial analysis of the exchange ratio and delivered to PMAs board of
directors an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated June 9, 2010,
to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to various assumptions and limitations
described in its opinion, the exchange ratio provided for in the merger was fair, from a financial
point of view, to holders of PMA class A
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common stock. Following the presentation, the board reviewed and discussed other strategic
alternatives and the positive and negative factors for entering into the proposed merger.
Following the discussion, PMAs board, by unanimous vote of the directors present, determined that
the terms of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable, fair to,
and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders.
On the afternoon of June 9, 2010, PMA, Old Republic and Merger Sub executed the merger
agreement.
PMAs Reasons for the Merger
PMAs board of directors, at its meeting held on June 9, 2010, considered the terms of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and determined them to be advisable,
fair to, and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders. PMA believes that a merger with
Old Republic, and the additional financial strength and stability it can provide, will be of
benefit to its shareholders, clients, employees and other stakeholders. In evaluating the merger,
PMAs board of directors consulted with management, as well as its legal and financial advisors,
and considered a number of factors, including the material factors set forth below.
PMAs Challenges as an Independent Company. Operating as a relatively small, stand-alone
public company, PMA faces continuing, and sometimes conflicting, pressures from customers, brokers,
competitors, regulatory agencies, financial analysts and independent rating agencies. The type of
business that PMA writes and services is particularly sensitive to PMAs financial strength rating.
The run-off operations recently sold by PMA had jeopardized PMAs rating and required funding that
could otherwise have been used in PMAs other businesses. Following the disposition of the run-off
operations, PMA needed access to additional capital in order to safely maintain its financial
rating, address the regulatory issues described below and grow its business profitably. Given the
current economic climate and the fact that PMAs shares trade at a considerable discount to their
book value, PMA has had limited access to additional capital. PMA believes that Old Republics
financial strength and its greater access to capital will provide PMA increased stability and
presents the best available alternative for the continued growth of PMA and its businesses.
Following the merger, PMA will be part of a strong and larger diversified company that is well
capitalized. The merger will provide PMA the opportunity for continued, potentially accelerated,
profitable growth. PMA expects that this merger will enable its shareholders to realize a
short-term premium and greater long-term value than if PMA continued to operate as a stand-alone
entity.
Resolution of Pennsylvania Insurance Department Examination. In connection with its
examination of PMAs insurance subsidiaries for the five years ended December 31, 2007, the
Examination Bureau of the Pennsylvania Insurance Department issued a report in March 2010. This
report raised certain issues relative to the reasonableness of those companies loss and loss
adjustment expense reserves as of year-end 2007. The Department subsequently rejected that report
and directed the examiner to reopen the examination and obtain additional data, documentation and
information from PMA relative to the December 31, 2007 reserves.
PMA believes its original estimates of loss and loss adjustment expense reserves were
reasonable and has provided the Department with several independent studies performed
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subsequent to December 31, 2007, as well as industry and other information in support of its
position. Notwithstanding this additional support and information, PMA has not been able to
achieve a resolution of these matters. After recent discussions with the Department, PMA concluded
that it could only resolve these matters as a stand alone organization by engaging in
administrative and legal review processes which, irrespective of their ultimate outcome, would
likely hinder the long-term and day-to-day continuity of PMAs business operations, and, in the
interim, potentially have a negative impact on its financial ratings. These discussions have also
led PMAs board to conclude that the merger with Old Republic, a company with greater
capitalization, resources and financial flexibility, would likely provide PMA with the necessary
financial wherewithal to at once enhance PMAs own financial resources and lead to a resolution of
the outstanding regulatory matters related to the Departments year-end 2007 examination. As
indicated in the notes to the pro forma financial data on pages 33 to 41 of Old Republics
registration statement of which this PMA proxy statement is a part, Old Republic expects to provide
reinsurance support to PMAs insurance subsidiaries to reduce their balance sheet leverage after
the merger.
Favorable Consideration Received in Merger. The merger consideration represented a premium of
approximately 15% to the closing price of PMAs class A common stock on June 8, 2010, the last
trading day prior to the execution of the merger agreement. The exchange ratio, combined with the
collar, provides reasonable certainty as to the relative value that PMA shareholders will receive
in the merger in the form of shares of Old Republic common stock. PMAs class A common stock has
historically traded at a discount to book value that is significantly greater than the discount at
which other workers compensation specialty insurers and diversified specialty insurers have
traded. Old Republic has historically traded at a higher book value multiple than PMA. Old
Republic is a respected organization, well positioned to continue creating value for its
shareholders. It has a strong stock currency, and is well capitalized and appropriately positioned
to take advantage of opportunities which will be available to it. According to its 2009 Annual
Review, Old Republic has outperformed the Standard and Poors 500 Index over the last 50 years with
an annual book return that averaged 16.6% compared to an average annual return of 10.9% for the S&P
Index. Old Republic has paid regular cash dividends on common shares without interruption since
1942 and paid $0.68 per share in dividends during 2009.
Financial Presentation and Opinion of BofA Merrill Lynch. The opinion of BofA Merrill Lynch,
dated June 9, 2010, to PMAs board of directors to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion
and based on and subject to various assumptions and limitations described in its opinion, the
exchange ratio provided for in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of
PMA class A common stock as more fully described below in the section entitled The Merger
Opinion of PMAs Financial Advisor.
Low Probability of a Superior Offer. The results of the thorough and lengthy process
undertaken by PMA and its financial advisors in connection with its proposed sale indicated that
the probability of receiving an offer better than the offer made by Old Republic was low. Overall,
17 potential partners were contacted over a period of nine months and none of those companies
indicated that it was willing to make an offer on terms better than those offered by Old Republic.
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Alternative Strategies. Alternative strategies and scenarios in which PMA would continue to
operate independently were examined by the board in consultation with management and PMAs
financial and legal advisors. After the review of the alternative strategies, the board concluded
that none of those strategies were preferable from a financial point of view and that a merger with
Old Republic would provide the greatest benefit to PMAs shareholders, clients, employees and other
stakeholders.
Terms of the Merger Agreement. All of the terms of the merger agreement were considered. In
particular, the board of directors considered the risks posed to PMA and its shareholders by the
terms of the merger agreement. While the merger agreement prohibits PMA from soliciting
alternative proposals, PMA has the right to furnish information to, and engage in discussions with,
a person who makes an unsolicited offer that PMAs board of directors determines in good faith is,
or is reasonably likely to result in, a superior proposal. PMA has the right to terminate the
merger agreement in order to accept a superior offer, subject to the terms and conditions of the
merger agreement, including the payment to Old Republic of an $8 million termination fee. PMA
believes that the termination fee is reasonable and comparable to termination fees in similar
transactions. The merger agreement contains limited conditions to Old Republics obligation to
complete the merger and permits PMA to specifically enforce its provisions, providing reasonable
certainty that the merger can be completed. The merger agreement must be adopted by PMAs
shareholders before the merger can be completed.
Decentralized Operations; Continuation of PMA Companies, Inc. PMA will continue to operate as
PMA Companies, Inc. and once the merger is consummated, PMA will be identified as a subsidiary of
Old Republic. Old Republic operates in a decentralized manner that emphasizes specialization by
type of insurance coverage, industries and economic sectors, and client bases. This approach is
expected to allow PMA to continue to maintain its headquarters, locations, management team and
employees in substantially the manner they existed prior to the merger, which is expected to enable
PMA to continue to execute its strategic plan by building on its strong relationships with its
customers, clients and other partners and with the substantial resources of its merger partner.
Likelihood of Completion of Transaction. Based on the size of the transaction, the terms of
the merger agreement and discussions with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department, PMA believes that
there is a high likelihood that the regulatory and other approvals required in connection with the
merger will be received.
Financial Strength Rating of Old Republic Insurance Subsidiaries. Old Republic has a
disciplined underwriting, risk management and claims performance culture that focuses on successful
long-term growth and profitability. Old Republics core property and casualty insurance businesses
have a strong profitability record. Old Republics principal property and casualty insurance
subsidiaries have A.M. Best ratings of A+ compared to PMAs A.M. Best rating of A-.
Tax-Free Nature of the Merger. The merger is expected to qualify as a tax-free
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. This structure
will permit shareholders of PMA to defer the recognition of taxes associated with their
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shares of PMA class A common stock (other than cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) until
they decide to sell the shares of Old Republic common stock received in the merger.
Other Factors. In addition to the foregoing, PMAs board considered the following reasons for
the merger:
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PMA and Old Republic have similar cultures, core values and business principles that
will foster growth and expansion. Both companies have similar business and operational
philosophies of disciplined underwriting, risk management and claims performance.
Likewise, both companies manage their businesses for long-term profitability and
success. |
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Old Republics stated business strategy is to increase penetration in the property
and casualty business marketplace. PMAs business has little to no overlap with Old
Republics business operations and distribution channel partners. |
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Old Republic pursues a well diversified business approach, and Old Republic values
that approach in PMA as well. PMAs fee-based businesses now represent 16% of PMAs
total revenues, and are anticipated to continue to grow. Old Republic is very
interested and supportive of PMAs insurance and fee-based operations, and PMA plans to
continue to grow these business segments. |
Potential Negative Factors Relating to the Merger. During its deliberations, PMAs board of
directors considered potential risks and negative factors, including the following:
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the risk that the merger does not close and its effect on PMAs business and the
impact of the resolution of the financial examination being conducted by the
Pennsylvania Insurance Department; |
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the risk that the merger may be delayed; |
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the merger consideration represents a discount to PMAs current book value and the
highest price at which PMAs stock has traded during recent years; |
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the potential negative impact that the announcement of the merger may have on PMAs
employees, customers, clients and other partners; |
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the significant costs involved and the diversion of management resources in
negotiating the merger agreement, closing the merger and integrating PMA with Old
Republics operations; |
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the inherent risks and financial condition of Old Republics mortgage guaranty and
title insurance businesses and the effect those businesses can have on the value of Old
Republics common stock; |
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the merger agreement prohibits PMA from soliciting alternative acquisition
proposals; and |
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the potential that the termination fee may discourage an alternative proposal or
result in a lower price in an alternative transaction. |
The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by PMAs board of directors is not intended
to be exhaustive, but, rather, includes the material factors considered by PMAs board of
directors. In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, PMAs board of directors did not quantify or
assign any relative weights to the factors considered, and individual directors may have given
different weights to different factors. PMAs board of directors considered all these factors as a
whole, and overall considered the factors to be favorable to, and supportive of, its determination.
For the reasons set forth above, PMAs board of directors determined that the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of PMA
and PMAs shareholders, and approved the merger agreement. PMAs board of directors recommends
that you vote FOR the approval of the merger.
Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the Merger
By unanimous vote of the directors present, the PMA board of directors, at a meeting held on
June 9, 2010, determined that the terms of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders, and
approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. The
PMA board of directors recommends that the PMA shareholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement at the special meeting. The PMA board of directors also recommends that the PMA
shareholders vote FOR the proposal to approve the adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting for the solicitation of additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes present, in
person or represented by proxy, at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
Opinion of PMAs Financial Advisor
PMA retained BofA Merrill Lynch to act as PMAs financial advisor in connection with PMAs
exploration of strategic alternatives, including the merger. PMA selected BofA Merrill Lynch to
act as PMAs financial advisor in connection with the merger on the basis of BofA Merrill Lynchs
experience in transactions similar to the merger, its reputation in the investment community and
its familiarity with PMA and its business.
On June 9, 2010, at a meeting of PMAs board of directors held to evaluate the merger, BofA
Merrill Lynch delivered to PMAs board of directors an oral opinion, which was confirmed by
delivery of a written opinion dated June 9, 2010, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion
and based on and subject to various assumptions and limitations described in its opinion, the
exchange ratio provided for in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of
PMA class A common stock.
The full text of BofA Merrill Lynchs written opinion to PMAs board of directors, which
describes, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and
limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex B to this
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document and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The following summary of
BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion. BofA Merrill Lynch delivered its opinion to PMAs board of directors for the benefit and
use of PMAs board of directors in connection with and for purposes of its evaluation of the
exchange ratio from a financial point of view. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion does not address any
other aspect of the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to how to
vote or act in connection with the proposed merger. In addition, the opinion does not in any
manner address the prices at which shares of PMA class A common stock and Old Republic common stock
would trade at any time, including following announcement or following the consummation of the
transaction. The following is a summary of BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion, including the procedures
followed, the assumptions made, the matters considered and the limitations on review undertaken by
BofA Merrill Lynch in rendering its opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch, among other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to
PMA and Old Republic; |
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reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the
business, operations and prospects of PMA furnished to or discussed with BofA Merrill
Lynch by the management of PMA, including certain financial forecasts relating to PMA
prepared by or at the direction of and approved by the management of PMA under certain
scenarios (such forecasts, PMA Forecasts); |
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reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the
business, operations and prospects of Old Republic furnished to or discussed with BofA
Merrill Lynch by the management of Old Republic, including certain financial forecasts
relating to Old Republic prepared by the management of Old Republic for the year ended
December 31, 2010 (such forecasts, Old Republic 2010 Forecasts); |
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reviewed certain financial forecasts relating to Old Republic prepared by or at the
direction of and approved by the management of PMA for the years ended December 31,
2011 through December 31, 2014 under certain scenarios (such forecasts, Old Republic
Extended Forecasts); |
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reviewed certain reports regarding reserves for loss and loss adjustment expense of
PMA prepared by an independent actuarial firm engaged by PMA which were made available
to BofA Merrill Lynch by PMA; |
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discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and
prospects of PMA with members of senior managements of PMA and Old Republic, and
discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects
of Old Republic with members of senior managements of PMA and Old Republic; |
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discussed with the management of PMA its assessment of the financial examination of
PMAs insurance subsidiaries currently being conducted by the Pennsylvania Insurance
Department, including the status of such examination and the potential impact on PMA of
any action that may be required to be taken as a result thereof; |
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reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the merger on the future
financial performance of Old Republic; |
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participated in certain discussions and negotiations among representatives of PMA
and Old Republic and their financial and legal advisors; |
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reviewed the trading histories for PMA class A common stock and Old Republic common
stock and the valuation multiples implied by the merger for PMA class A common stock
and a comparison of such trading histories and such valuation multiples with each other
and with the trading histories and valuation multiples of other companies BofA Merrill
Lynch deemed relevant; |
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compared certain financial and stock market information of PMA and Old Republic with
similar information of other companies BofA Merrill Lynch deemed relevant; |
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considered the results of BofA Merrill Lynchs efforts on behalf of PMA to solicit,
at the direction of PMA, indications of interest from third parties with respect to a
possible acquisition of PMA; |
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reviewed a draft, dated June 4, 2010, of the merger agreement; and |
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performed such other analyses and studies and considered such other information and
factors as BofA Merrill Lynch deemed appropriate. |
In arriving at its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information and data
publicly available or provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with BofA Merrill Lynch and
relied upon the assurances of the managements of PMA and Old Republic that they are not aware of
any facts or circumstances that would make such information or data inaccurate or misleading in any
material respect. With respect to the PMA Forecasts and the Old Republic Extended Forecasts, BofA
Merrill Lynch was advised by PMA, and assumed, that they were reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of the management of PMA
as to the future financial performance of PMA and Old Republic, as applicable, under the scenarios
reflected therein, in each case for the periods set forth therein. With respect to the Old
Republic 2010 Forecasts, BofA Merrill Lynch was advised by Old Republic, and assumed, with the
consent of PMA, that they were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and good faith judgments of the management of Old Republic as to the future financial
performance of Old Republic for the year ended December 31, 2010. As PMA was aware, although BofA
Merrill Lynch requested financial forecasts with respect to Old Republic prepared by the management
of Old Republic for
64
the years ended December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2014, BofA Merrill Lynch was advised by
the management of Old Republic that it had not prepared current and reliable financial forecasts
for the periods beyond December 31, 2010. Accordingly, based upon discussions with the management
of Old Republic and at the direction of PMA, BofA Merrill Lynch assumed that the Old Republic
Extended Forecasts were a reasonable basis upon which to evaluate the future financial performance
of Old Republic for the years ended December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2014 and, at the
direction of PMA, used such forecasts for such periods in performing the analyses.
BofA Merrill Lynch did not make any physical inspection of the properties or assets of PMA or
Old Republic, nor did BofA Merrill Lynch make or was it provided with any independent evaluation or
appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of PMA or Old Republic, other than
the PMA actuarial reports referenced above that BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed and relied upon without
independent verification for purposes of its opinion. BofA Merrill Lynch is not an expert in the
evaluation of reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses and BofA Merrill Lynch did not make
an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the reserves of PMA or Old Republic. In that regard,
BofA Merrill Lynch made no analysis of, and expressed no opinion as to, the adequacy of reserves
for losses and loss adjustment expenses of PMA or Old Republic. BofA Merrill Lynch further relied,
at the direction of PMA, upon the assessment of management of PMA as to the potential impact on PMA
of any action that may be required to be taken as a result of the Pennsylvania Insurance Department
examination.
BofA Merrill Lynch did not evaluate the solvency or fair value of PMA or Old Republic under
any state, federal or other laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. BofA
Merrill Lynch assumed, at the direction of PMA, that the merger would be consummated in accordance
with its terms, without waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or
agreement and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary governmental, regulatory and other
approvals, consents, releases and waivers for the merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or
condition, including any divestiture requirements or amendments or modifications, will be imposed
that would have an adverse effect on PMA, Old Republic or the contemplated benefits of the merger.
BofA Merrill Lynch also assumed, at the direction of PMA, that the merger will qualify for federal
income tax purposes as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. BofA Merrill Lynch also assumed, at the direction of PMA, that
the final executed Agreement would not differ in any material respect from the draft, dated June 4,
2010, of the merger agreement reviewed by BofA Merrill Lynch.
BofA Merrill Lynch expressed no view or opinion as to any terms or other aspects of the merger
(other than the exchange ratio to the extent expressly specified in its opinion), including,
without limitation, the form or structure of the merger. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion was limited
to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio to holders of PMA class A
common stock and no opinion or view was expressed with respect to any consideration received in
connection with the merger by the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of any party. In addition, no opinion or view was expressed with respect to the
fairness (financial or otherwise) of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to
any of the officers, directors or employees of any party to the merger, or class of such persons,
relative to the exchange ratio. Furthermore, no opinion or view was expressed
65
as to the relative merits of the merger in comparison to other strategies or transactions that
might be available to PMA or in which PMA might engage or as to the underlying business decision of
PMA to proceed with or effect the merger. BofA Merrill Lynch did not express any opinion as to what
the value of Old Republic common stock actually would be when issued or the prices at which PMA
class A common stock or Old Republic common stock would trade at any time, including following
announcement or consummation of the merger. In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch expressed no opinion or
recommendation as to how any shareholder should vote or act in connection with the merger or any
related matter.
BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, monetary, market
and other conditions and circumstances as in effect on, and the information made available to BofA
Merrill Lynch as of, the date of its opinion. As noted in the opinion, the credit, financial and
stock markets have been experiencing unusual volatility and BofA Merrill Lynch expressed no opinion
or view as to any potential effects of such volatility on PMA, Old Republic or the merger. It
should be understood that subsequent developments may affect its opinion, and BofA Merrill Lynch
does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. The issuance of BofA
Merrill Lynchs opinion was approved by BofA Merrill Lynchs Americas Fairness Opinion Review
Committee.
The following represents a brief summary of the material financial analyses presented by BofA
Merrill Lynch to PMAs board of directors in connection with its opinion. The financial analyses
summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the
financial analyses performed by BofA Merrill Lynch, the tables must be read together with the text
of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial
analyses performed by BofA Merrill Lynch. Considering the data set forth in the tables below
without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view
of the financial analyses performed by BofA Merrill Lynch.
PMA and Old Republic Financial Analyses
Except as otherwise noted, the following information, to the extent it is based on market
data, is based on market data as it existed on or before June 7, 2010 and is not necessarily
indicative of current market conditions.
As described more fully below, BofA Merrill Lynch assessed the fairness of the exchange ratio
by assessing the stand-alone value of each of PMA and Old Republic using several methodologies,
including an analysis of comparable publicly traded companies using valuation multiples from
selected publicly traded companies and a discounted cash flow analysis. Each of these methodologies
was used to generate implied per share valuation ranges for each of PMA and Old Republic on a fully
diluted basis, which gives effect to the impact of restricted stock, options and convertible debt. The implied per share
valuation ranges were then used to assess the exchange ratio implied by each methodology.
66
Based
on Old Republics share price of $12.72 as of June 7, 2010, BofA Merrill Lynch noted that the
implied offer price per share of PMA was $7.00, an implied premium of
14.3% to PMAs share price of $6.12 as of June 7, 2010. Such implied offer price represented a multiple of
0.54x PMAs fully diluted book value per share as of March 31, 2010, a multiple of 11.3x PMAs
actual earnings per share for the year 2009, a multiple of 10.1x
PMAs estimated research analysts
consensus earnings per share for the year 2010 and a multiple of 8.4x PMAs estimated research
analysts consensus earnings per share for the year 2011.
By way of background, BofA Merrill Lynch noted that, based on the
equity interests outstanding in each of PMA and Old Republic as of
June 7, 2010, the exchange ratio would result in pro forma ownership
of the combined company being approximately 6.9% for holders of PMA
class A common stock, on a fully diluted basis, after giving effect
to the net impact of options and convertible debt.
The determination of fully diluted figures
(including ownership) includes the net impact of options under the treasury stock
method using values implied by the exchange ratio proposed in the merger agreement.
Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analyses. BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed and analyzed certain
publicly available financial information and market trading data of selected publicly traded
companies and compared such information to PMA and Old Republic. BofA
Merrill Lynch reviewed the following 19 companies:
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W.R. Berkley Corporation; |
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Markel Corporation; |
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American Financial Group, Inc.; |
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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc.; |
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ProAssurance Corporation; |
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RLI Corp.; |
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Tower Group, Inc.; |
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Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd.; |
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Harleysville Group Inc.; |
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Selective Insurance Group, Inc.; |
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AmTrust Financial Services, Inc.; |
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The Navigators Group, Inc.; |
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National Interstate Corporation; |
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United America Indemnity, Ltd.; |
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NYMAGIC, Inc.; |
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Employers Holdings, Inc.; |
67
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Amerisafe, Inc.; |
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SeaBright Holdings, Inc.; and |
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Eastern Insurance Holdings, Inc. |
No company used in this analysis is identical or directly comparable to PMA or Old Republic.
BofA Merrill Lynch selected these companies on the basis that each was a publicly traded company
with operations in the specialty insurance or workers compensation industries. A complete analysis
of the results of the following calculations cannot be limited to a quantitative review of such
results, however, and involves complex considerations and judgments concerning the differences in
the financial and operating characteristics of the comparable companies and other factors that
could affect the public share prices of the comparable companies, as well as the price of shares of
common stock of PMA and Old Republic.
68
A summary of multiples of the stock price to book value per share as of March 31, 2010 and
stock price to earnings per share, including the implied expected return on equity for 2011, for
each of the selected publicly traded companies is as follows:
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Price/3/31/10 |
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Book Value |
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Price/2011E |
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2011E |
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Per Share(1) |
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Operating EPS |
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Return on Equity |
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Diversified Specialty |
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W.R. Berkley Corporation |
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1.12x |
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10.0x |
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10.3 |
% |
Markel Corporation |
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1.14x |
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17.6x |
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6.0 |
% |
American Financial Group, Inc. |
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0.71x |
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7.1x |
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9.2 |
% |
HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. |
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0.92x |
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8.2x |
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10.0 |
% |
ProAssurance Corporation |
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1.05x |
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11.0x |
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8.6 |
% |
RLI Corp. |
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1.32x |
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14.0x |
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8.8 |
% |
Tower Group, Inc. |
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0.87x |
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6.1x |
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12.7 |
% |
Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. |
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0.54x |
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7.3x |
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7.1 |
% |
Harleysville Group Inc. |
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1.11x |
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9.7x |
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10.8 |
% |
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. |
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0.76x |
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9.6x |
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7.7 |
% |
AmTrust Financial Services, Inc. |
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1.26x |
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5.5x |
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18.7 |
% |
The Navigators Group, Inc. |
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0.79x |
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10.7x |
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7.1 |
% |
National Interstate Corporation |
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1.32x |
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9.3x |
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12.5 |
% |
United America Indemnity, Ltd. |
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0.53x |
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8.3x |
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6.0 |
% |
NYMAGIC, Inc. |
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0.74x |
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NAx |
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NA% |
Mean |
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0.95x |
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9.6x |
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9.7 |
% |
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Workers Compensation Focused |
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Employers Holdings, Inc. |
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0.70x |
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12.2x |
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5.4 |
% |
Amerisafe, Inc. |
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1.03x |
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8.2x |
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11.1 |
% |
SeaBright Holdings, Inc. |
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0.58x |
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11.0x |
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5.0 |
% |
Eastern Insurance Holdings, Inc. |
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0.64x |
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11.5x |
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5.0 |
% |
Mean |
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0.74x |
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10.7x |
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6.6 |
% |
Overall Mean |
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0.90x |
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9.9x |
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9.0 |
% |
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1 |
|
Based on primary book value per share, which excludes the dilutive impact of options,
warrants and restricted stock. |
Mathematical analysis, such as determining the average, is not in itself a meaningful method
of using comparable company data. BofA Merrill Lynch performed this analysis to understand the
range of book value multiples and estimated earnings multiples of these comparable publicly traded
companies based upon market prices. In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed certain operating data
for these companies, such as combined ratios, return on equity and growth in book value per share
to assess the relative valuation of these companies, based on the most recent publicly available
information. The projections and estimates for the selected publicly traded companies used by BofA
Merrill Lynch in its analysis were based on consensus research analysts estimates as reported in
the database known as Factset as well as historical information reported by such companies in their
SEC filings. The 2011 earnings projections and estimates for PMA were based both on estimates of
research analysts and estimates provided to BofA Merrill Lynch by or at the direction of and
approved by the
69
management of PMA. The 2011 earnings projections and estimates for Old Republic were based on
estimates of research analysts.
Based in part on the multiples described above, BofA Merrill Lynch derived illustrative
implied valuations per fully diluted share of PMA and Old Republic, which gives effect to the
impact of options and convertible debt. For PMA, BofA Merrill Lynch
applied book value multiples ranging from 0.50x to 0.70x PMAs March 31, 2010 adjusted book value
per share and applied earnings multiples of 7.0x to 9.0x 2011 earnings per share based on research
analysts estimates and PMA management estimates. For these purposes, PMAs adjusted book value per
share reflects the potential impact of $50 million reserve strengthening pre-tax, offset by the
financial impact of $50 million pre-tax of retroactive reinsurance protection purchased. For Old
Republic, BofA Merrill Lynch applied book value multiples ranging from 0.70x to 0.90x Old
Republics March 31, 2010 book value per share and applied earnings multiples of 10.0x to 12.0x
2011 earnings per share based on research analysts estimates. BofA Merrill Lynch utilized these
selected multiples after considering the current market conditions, current and historical trading
multiples and the size and diversification of the selected publicly traded companies, among other
things.
The resulting implied exchange ratio range was 0.3958x to 0.7124x based on the book value
multiple methodology and 0.4052x to 0.6251x based on the earnings multiple methodology using PMAs
2011 estimate based on research analysts estimates and Old Republics 2011 estimate based on
research analysts estimates. The following table shows the ranges of implied valuation per fully
diluted common share for each of PMA and Old Republic and the implied exchange ratio ranges derived
using the book value multiple and earnings multiple methodologies. The table should be read
together with the more detailed summary of the analyses set forth above.
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Implied Old Republic |
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Implied PMA Valuation |
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Valuation |
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Per Share |
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Per Share |
|
Implied Exchange Ratio |
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Minimum |
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Maximum |
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Minimum |
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Maximum |
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Minimum |
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Maximum |
Selected Publicly
Traded Companies
Analysis |
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Book value multiple |
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$ |
6.02 |
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$ |
8.43 |
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$ |
11.83 |
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$ |
15.21 |
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0.3958x |
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0.7124x |
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Earnings multiple
analysts
estimates (2011) |
|
$ |
5.81 |
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$ |
7.47 |
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$ |
11.95 |
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$ |
14.34 |
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0.4052x |
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0.6251x |
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analyses. BofA Merrill Lynch performed discounted cash flow analyses of
PMA and Old Republic based on the PMA Forecasts, the Old Republic 2010 Forecasts and the Old
Republic Extended Forecasts.
As described below, (x) the PMA scenarios reflect PMA managements various assumptions
regarding possible reserve charges of differing amounts and, in several cases, an adverse rating
action, and (y) the Old Republic scenarios reflect assumptions made by or at the direction of and
approved by PMA management with regards to adjusting the combined ratio of the Mortgage Guaranty
Group segment as described below. As discussed in the The Merger
70
Background of the Merger, PMA
management believes that PMAs loss reserves are reasonably
stated and provided independent support to the Pennsylvania Insurance Department for this
position. The loss reserve assumptions reflected in the scenarios below are hypothetical estimates
by PMA management of possible increases in net loss reserves that may be required to reach a
resolution of the matters with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department as an alternative to the
appeal process. The various scenarios prepared by or at the direction of and approved by the
management of PMA are as follows:
PMA Case 1. This case reflects an assumed $50 million pre-tax increase in reserves, which is
approximately 11% of net loss reserves at December 31, 2009 as a possible resolution of differences
relating to the Pennsylvania Insurance Department examination. This scenario reflects the impact
of an A.M. Best financial strength ratings downgrade to B++.
PMA Case 2. This case reflects an assumed $100 million pre-tax increase in reserves as a
possible resolution of differences relating to the Pennsylvania Insurance Department examination.
This scenario reflects the impact of an A.M. Best financial strength ratings downgrade to B++.
PMA Case 3. This case reflects an assumed $50 million pre-tax increase in reserves as a
possible resolution of differences relating to the Pennsylvania Insurance Department examination.
This scenario assumes there is no change in PMAs A.M. Best financial strength ratings.
PMA Case 4. This case assumes that PMA no longer writes new business and, starting in 2011,
places all operations in runoff. It is also assumes that reserves are increased by $100 million on
a pre-tax basis and the fee-based business is sold.
Old Republic Base Case. This case assumes that the combined ratio of the Mortgage Guaranty
segment of Old Republic is adjusted to achieve a combined ratio of 75.0% in 2014. A downside
and an upside case were also run which, on average, would have decreased or increased, as
applicable, the potential value of Old Republic common stock by
approximately 3%.
The discounted cash flow analyses were performed in order to evaluate the fully diluted equity
value per share, based on what could be achieved by each PMA and Old Republic as stand-alone
entities. BofA Merrill Lynch calculated the fully diluted equity values per share for PMA and Old
Republic as the sum of (1) the present values of the estimated future free cash flows per fully
diluted share for each of PMA and Old Republic for the years 2010 through 2014 using discount rates
ranging from 11.5% to 13.5% for PMAs Cases 1, 2 and 3, 12.5% to 14.5% for PMA Case 4 and 9.5% to
11.5% for the Old Republic Base Case, and (2) the present values of the illustrative terminal
values per fully diluted share using estimated 2014 shareholders equity based on terminal book
value multiples ranging from 0.55x to 0.75x for PMA Cases 1 and 2, 0.60x to 0.80x for PMA Case 3,
0.80x to 0.90x statutory surplus for PMA Case 4 and 0.75x to 0.95x for the Old Republic Base Case. All selected
discount rates considered risks inherent in the insurance industry, specific risks associated with
the continuing operations of each of PMA and Old Republic on a stand-alone basis and other
considerations. BofA Merrill Lynch selected terminal
71
book value multiples based upon the current
and historical trading values of PMA, Old Republic
and selected publicly traded insurance companies. The per share amounts were based on the
total outstanding diluted shares, which includes the impact of
restricted stock, options and convertible debt.
The resulting implied exchange ratio range was (1) 0.2813x to 0.5330x based on the PMA
projections for PMA Case 1 and the Old Republic Base Case projections, (2) 0.2565x to 0.4869x based
on the PMA projections for PMA Case 2 and the Old Republic Base Case projections, (3) 0.4055x to
0.7365x based on the PMA projections for PMA Case 3 and the Old Republic Base Case projections and
(4) 0.1916x to 0.3268x based on the PMA projections for PMA Case 4 and the Old Republic Base Case
projections.
The following table shows the ranges of implied valuation per fully diluted common share for
each of PMA and Old Republic and the implied exchange ratio ranges derived using the discounted
cash flow analysis. The table should be read together with the more detailed summary of the
analyses set forth above.
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Implied Old Republic |
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Implied PMA Valuation |
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Valuation |
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Per Share |
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Per Share |
|
Implied Exchange Ratio |
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|
Minimum |
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Maximum |
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Minimum |
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Maximum |
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Minimum |
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Maximum |
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis |
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|
PMA Case 1/Old Republic Base Case |
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$ |
3.74 |
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$ |
5.53 |
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|
$ |
10.37 |
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|
$ |
13.31 |
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|
|
0.2813x |
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|
0.5330x |
|
PMA Case 2/Old Republic Base Case |
|
$ |
3.41 |
|
|
$ |
5.05 |
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|
$ |
10.37 |
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$ |
13.31 |
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|
0.2565x |
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|
0.4869x |
|
PMA Case 3/Old Republic Base Case |
|
$ |
5.40 |
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|
$ |
7.64 |
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$ |
10.37 |
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$ |
13.31 |
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|
0.4055x |
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|
0.7365x |
|
PMA Case 4/Old Republic Base Case |
|
$ |
2.55 |
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$ |
3.39 |
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$ |
10.37 |
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$ |
13.31 |
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|
0.1916x |
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|
0.3268x |
|
While a discounted cash flow analysis is a widely accepted and practiced valuation
methodology, it relies on a number of assumptions, including growth rates, terminal values and
discount rates. The implied exchange ratio range derived from the discounted cash flow analysis is
not necessarily indicative of PMA or Old Republics present or future value or results.
Other Factors. In rendering its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch also reviewed and considered other
factors, including:
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high and low trading prices of PMA class A common stock and Old Republic common
stock during the 52-week period ended June 7, 2010, which implied an exchange ratio of
between 0.2755x and 0.8519x; and |
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|
the future public market share price targets of PMA class A common stock and Old
Republic common stock as reported by various analysts following the PMA and Old
Republic common stocks, which implied an exchange ratio of between 0.4211x and 0.6875x. |
72
BofA Merrill Lynch also observed that, under various financial measures, PMA could be viewed
as contributing to the combined company a percentage higher than the percentage of the outstanding
shares to be received by PMAs shareholders in the transaction. BofA Merrill Lynch, however, did
not believe that this analysis was meaningful since it did not, in BofA Merrill Lynchs judgment,
adequately reflect the potential need, as described in the scenarios above, to increase reserves as
a possible resolution to the Pennsylvania Insurance Department examination or the potential risk to
the business of a possible ratings downgrade that could result from a need to increase reserves.
Similarly, BofA Merrill Lynch did not present an analysis based on selected precedent transactions,
in light of BofA Merrill Lynchs belief that, given PMAs relatively unique circumstances, there
were no comparable transactions.
Miscellaneous. As noted above, the discussion set forth above is a summary of the material
financial analyses presented by BofA Merrill Lynch to PMAs board of directors in connection with
its opinion and is not a comprehensive description of all analyses undertaken by BofA Merrill Lynch
in connection with its opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex analytical
process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of
financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and,
therefore, a financial opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. BofA Merrill Lynch believes that its analyses summarized above must be considered as
a whole. BofA Merrill Lynch further believes that selecting portions of its analyses and the
factors considered or focusing on information presented in tabular format, without considering all
analyses and factors or the narrative description of the analyses, could create a misleading or
incomplete view of the processes underlying BofA Merrill Lynchs analyses and opinion. The fact
that any specific analysis has been referred to in the summary above is not meant to indicate that
such analysis was given greater weight than any other analysis referred to in the summary.
In performing its analyses, BofA Merrill Lynch considered industry performance, general
business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of PMA and
Old Republic. The estimates of the future performance of PMA and Old Republic in or underlying BofA
Merrill Lynchs analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or actual future results,
which may be significantly more or less favorable than those estimates or those suggested by BofA
Merrill Lynchs analyses. These analyses were prepared solely as part of BofA Merrill Lynchs
analysis of the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio and were provided
to PMAs board of directors in connection with the delivery of BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion. The
analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which a company might actually
be sold or the prices at which any securities have traded or may trade at any time in the future.
Accordingly, the estimates used in, and the ranges of valuations resulting from, any particular
analysis described above are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty and should not be taken
to be BofA Merrill Lynchs view of the actual values of PMA or Old Republic.
Although BofA Merrill Lynch participated in the negotiations between the parties, the type and
amount of consideration payable in the merger was determined by PMA and Old Republic and was
approved by PMAs board of directors. The decision to enter into the merger agreement was solely
that of PMAs board of directors. As described above, BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion and analyses
were only one of many factors considered by PMAs board of
73
directors in its evaluation of the proposed merger and should not be viewed as determinative
of the views of PMAs board of directors or management with respect to the merger or the exchange
ratio.
PMA has agreed to pay BofA Merrill Lynch for its services in connection with the merger an
aggregate fee of $3.8 million, a portion of which was payable in connection with its opinion and a
significant portion of which is contingent upon the completion of the merger. PMA also has agreed
to reimburse BofA Merrill Lynch for its expenses incurred in connection with BofA Merrill Lynchs
engagement and to indemnify BofA Merrill Lynch, any controlling person of BofA Merrill Lynch and
each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates against specified
liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws.
BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates comprise a full service securities firm and commercial
bank engaged in securities, commodities and derivatives trading, foreign exchange and other
brokerage activities, and principal investing as well as providing investment, corporate and
private banking, asset and investment management, financing and financial advisory services and
other commercial services and products to a wide range of companies, governments and individuals.
In the ordinary course of their businesses, BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates invest on a
principal basis or on behalf of customers or manage funds that invest, make or hold long or short
positions, finance positions or trade or otherwise effect transactions in the equity, debt or other
securities or financial instruments (including derivatives, bank loans or other obligations) of
PMA, Old Republic and certain of their respective affiliates.
In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates in the past have provided, currently are
providing, and in the future may provide investment banking, commercial banking and other financial
services to Old Republic and have received or in the future may receive compensation for the
rendering of these services, including (i) having acted or are acting as lender under, or otherwise
having extended credit under, certain credit facilities and other arrangements with Old Republic,
(ii) having acted as book runner on a convertible debt offering for Old Republic and (iii) having
provided or providing certain treasury management and trade products and services to Old Republic.
Old Republics Reasons for the Merger
It is the opinion of Old Republics management and board of directors that the merger will
enhance Old Republics growth prospects. Old Republics management and board believe that
long-term growth can be achieved through the greater geographic spread and certain industry
specialization offered by PMAs current business model. Furthermore, Old Republic believes that it
will acquire the continuing services of a dedicated operating management and the well regarded
insurance services delivery of PMAs subsidiaries.
Interests of PMA Officers and Directors in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the PMA board of directors with respect to the adoption
of the merger agreement, PMA shareholders should be aware that the merger agreement includes an
agreement that one member of the PMA board of directors be added to the Old
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Republic board of directors following completion of the merger. At the time the PMA board of
directors approved the merger agreement, the PMA board of directors was aware that one member of
PMAs board of directors would become a member of Old Republics board of directors.
In addition, the terms of restricted stock award agreements between PMA and its non-employee
directors provide that the vesting of all unvested restricted stock will accelerate upon a change
in control transaction. The merger will constitute a change in control transaction.
Nine PMA officers are parties to employment and severance agreements with PMA. The merger
agreement provides as a condition to the obligation of Old Republic to consummate the merger that
Vincent T. Donnelly, President and Chief Executive Officer, shall have executed and delivered to
PMA a voluntary written termination of his employment agreement and PMA shall have obtained a
voluntary written termination from six of the eight other officers that are party to a severance
agreement with PMA. The employment and severance agreements provide for payments to the officers
in the event their employment is terminated following a change of control of PMA.
The nine officers of PMA referred to above, including the Chief Executive Officer who is a
member of PMAs board of directors, have been advised by Old Republic that, following the merger,
they will be employed by Old Republic on terms comparable to their employment with PMA.
PMAs board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other
matters, in approving the merger agreement and making its recommendation that the PMA shareholders
adopt the merger agreement. See The Merger PMAs Reasons for the Merger.
Accounting Treatment
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 805 requires the use of the purchase method of
accounting for business combinations. In applying the acquisition method, it is necessary to
identify the acquiree and the acquirer for accounting purposes. Old Republic will be considered the
acquirer of PMA for accounting purposes. The purchase price will be allocated to the identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed from PMA based on their fair values as of the date of the
completion of the transaction, with any excess being allocated to goodwill. Reported financial
condition and results of operations of Old Republic issued after completion of the merger will
reflect PMAs balances and results after completion of the merger, but will not be restated
retroactively to reflect the historical financial position or results of operations of PMA.
Following the completion of the merger, the earnings of the combined company will reflect purchase
accounting adjustments; for example, additional depreciation of property, plant and equipment,
amortization of identified intangible assets or other impacts from the purchase price allocation.
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Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger
Insurance Regulatory Approvals
PMA has three insurance company subsidiaries domiciled in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Insurance laws in Pennsylvania require an acquiring person to obtain approval from the Insurance
Commissioner of Pennsylvania before acquiring control of an insurance company domiciled in
Pennsylvania. Old Republic has filed an application for approval with the Pennsylvania Insurance
Commissioner. Although Old Republic and PMA do not expect the Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner
to withhold its approval of the application, there is no assurance that such approval will be
obtained.
PMA has insurance subsidiaries domiciled in Bermuda and the Cayman Islands. The laws of those
jurisdictions require a notice filing and, in the case of Bermuda, the consent of the Bermuda
Monetary Authority, before any change in the control of PMA can occur. Old Republic has provided
notice of the proposed acquisition to the Bermuda Monetary Authority and the Cayman Island Monetary
Authority.
Antitrust Approvals
The merger is subject to the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under
the HSR Act. Under the HSR Act, the merger may not be consummated until notifications have been
given and certain information has been furnished to the Antitrust Division and the FTC and the
applicable waiting period has expired or been terminated.
Old Republic and PMA have filed the requisite Pre-Merger Notification and Report Forms under
the HSR Act with the Antitrust Division and the FTC and have been notified that the waiting period
has been terminated.
There can be no assurance that the merger will not be challenged on antitrust or competition
grounds or, if a challenge is made, what the outcome would be. The Antitrust Division, the FTC,
any U.S. state and other applicable regulatory bodies may challenge the merger on antitrust or
competition grounds at any time, including after the termination of the waiting period under the
HSR Act or other applicable process, as they may deem necessary or desirable or in the public
interest. Accordingly, at any time before or after the completion of the merger, any such party
could take action under the antitrust laws, including, without limitation, by seeking to enjoin the
effective time of the merger or permitting completion subject to regulatory concessions or
conditions. Private parties may also seek to take legal action under antitrust laws under certain
circumstances.
Other Regulatory Procedures
The merger may be subject to certain regulatory requirements of other municipal, state,
federal and foreign governmental agencies and authorities, including those relating to the
insurance business and the offer and sale of securities. Old Republic and PMA are currently
working to evaluate and comply in all material respects with these requirements, as appropriate,
and do not currently anticipate that they will hinder, delay or restrict completion of the merger.
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It is possible that one or more of the regulatory approvals required to complete the merger
will not be obtained on a timely basis or at all. In addition, it is possible that any of the
governmental entities with which filings are made may seek regulatory concessions as conditions for
granting approval of the merger. Under the merger agreement, Old Republic and PMA have each agreed
to use reasonable best efforts to complete the merger, including to gain clearance from antitrust
authorities and obtain other required approvals. See The Merger Agreement Reasonable Best
Efforts to Obtain Required Approvals.
Although Old Republic and PMA do not expect regulatory authorities to raise any significant
objections to the merger, Old Republic and PMA cannot be certain that all required regulatory
approvals will be obtained or that these approvals will not contain terms, conditions or
restrictions that would be detrimental to Old Republic after the effective time of the merger. Old
Republic and PMA have not yet obtained any of the governmental or regulatory approvals required to
complete the merger.
No Appraisal Rights
Holders of PMAs common stock are not entitled to dissenters rights of appraisal under
Pennsylvania law in connection with the merger.
Listing of Old Republic Common Stock
Old Republic will cause the shares of Old Republic common stock to be issued in connection
with the merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance,
before the closing of the merger. Approval of the listing on the NYSE of the shares of Old
Republic common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger is a condition to each partys obligation
to complete the merger.
Delisting and Deregistration of PMA Class A Common Stock
If the merger is completed, PMA common stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select
Market and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion sets forth the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of PMA class A common stock. This discussion addresses
only those U.S. Holders that hold PMA class A common stock as a capital asset. It does not address
all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular holder of PMA
class A common stock in light of that shareholders particular circumstances or to a holder of PMA
class A common stock that is subject to special rules, including, without limitation:
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a tax-exempt organization; |
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certain U.S. expatriates; |
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a person that is not a U.S. Holder; |
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a regulated investment company; |
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a pass-through entity or an investor in such an entity; |
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a trader in securities that elects mark-to-market accounting; |
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a dealer or broker in securities or currencies; |
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a person that holds PMA class A common stock as part of a hedge, straddle,
constructive sale or conversion transaction; |
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a person that acquired its shares of PMA class A common stock pursuant to the
exercise of employee stock options or otherwise in connection with the performance of
services; |
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a person who holds shares of PMA class A common stock in an individual retirement or
other tax-deferred account; |
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a person that has a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar; and |
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a person subject to the alternative minimum tax. |
For purposes of this discussion U.S. Holder refers to a beneficial holder of PMA class A
common stock that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is (i) an individual citizen or resident
of the United States, (ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia,
(iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
source or (iv) a trust (x) that is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States
and to the control of one or more U.S. persons as described in section 7701(a)(30)
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of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) or (y) that has a valid election in effect under
applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
holds PMA class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such entity will generally depend
upon the status and activities of both the partner and the partnership. A partner in a partnership
holding PMA class A common stock is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the tax consequences
of the merger.
This discussion is based upon the Code, the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, judicial
interpretations thereof, and published positions of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), all as in
effect on the date of the Registration Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a
part. The discussion and the opinions to be rendered by Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP and
Ballard Spahr LLP that are described below assume that there will be no change through the
effective time of the merger in any of these authorities or interpretations. No assurance can be
given that any of the foregoing authorities or interpretations will not be modified, revoked,
supplemented or overruled, possibly with retroactive effect, in a manner that could adversely
affect the current and continuing validity of this discussion or such opinions, or that the IRS
will agree with the discussion or the opinions or that, if the IRS were to take a contrary
position, such positions will not be ultimately sustained by the courts. In addition, neither this
discussion nor any of the opinions described below addresses any state, local or non-US tax
consequences of the merger.
Holders of shares of PMA class A common stock and persons holding options on PMA class A
common stock are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific tax
consequences to them of the merger in light of their particular circumstances, including the
applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local, non-U.S. income and other tax laws.
Subject to the limitations, assumptions and qualifications set forth in this section entitled
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences, each of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP, counsel
to Old Republic, and Ballard Spahr LLP, counsel to PMA, will render an opinion at the time of
closing of the merger that the merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code and that Old Republic and PMA will each be a party to the
reorganization. These opinions will be subject to customary qualifications and assumptions,
including that the merger will be completed according to the terms of the merger agreement. In
rendering the tax opinions, each counsel may require and rely on representations of Old Republic,
PMA and their affiliates, to be delivered at the time of closing. If any of the representations or
assumptions upon which these opinions are based is or becomes inconsistent with the actual facts,
or there is a change in applicable law, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger
could be materially and adversely affected. Neither of these tax opinions will be binding on the
IRS. Neither Old Republic nor PMA intends to request any ruling from the IRS as to the U.S.
Federal income tax consequences of the merger. Consequently, no assurance can be given that the
IRS will not assert, or that a court will not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax
consequences set forth below or to any of the tax consequences described in the tax opinions.
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If the merger does not qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code, then a U.S. Holder generally would recognize gain or loss on the exchange of PMA class A
common stock for Old Republic common stock measured by the difference between the fair market value
of the Old Republic common stock (together with any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of
Old Republic common stock) received by such U.S. Holder and such U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis
in the PMA class A common stock surrendered.
The following discussion assumes that the merger qualifies as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368 of the Code and that each of Old Republic and PMA is a party to the
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders of PMA class A common stock Who
Participate in the Merger
As a result of the merger qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code and Old Republic and PMA being parties to such reorganization, the material U.S.
federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. Holders will be as follows:
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a U.S. Holder whose shares of PMA class A common stock are exchanged in the merger
for shares of Old Republic common stock will not recognize gain or loss with respect to
such PMA class A common stock, except as to cash, if any, received in lieu of a
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a U.S. Holders aggregate tax basis in shares of Old Republic common stock received
in the merger in exchange for PMA class A common stock (including any fractional shares
deemed received and exchanged for cash as described below) will be the same as the
aggregate tax basis of the PMA class A common stock surrendered in the merger; |
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a U.S. Holders holding period for shares of Old Republic common stock received in
the merger (including any fractional shares deemed received and exchanged for cash, as
described below) will generally include the holding period for the shares of PMA class
A common stock surrendered in exchange therefor in the merger; |
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if a U.S. Holder acquired different blocks of PMA class A common stock at different
times or at different prices, such shareholders tax basis and holding periods in its
Old Republic common stock will be determined with reference to each block of PMA class
A common stock; and |
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to the extent that a U.S. Holder receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of Old
Republic common stock, the U.S. Holder will be deemed to have received that fractional
share in the merger and then to have sold such fractional share for cash in redemption
of that fractional share. The shareholder will generally recognize capital gain or loss
equal to the difference between the cash received and the tax basis allocable to that
fractional share of Old Republic common stock. This capital gain or loss will generally
be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S.
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Holders holding period for its shares of PMA class A common stock exchanged exceeds
one year at the closing date. |
Certain Conditions to Completing the Merger
It is a condition to Old Republics obligation to complete the merger that Old Republic
receive, on the closing date of the merger, a written opinion of its counsel, Locke Lord Bissell &
Liddell LLP, to the effect that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code and that Old Republic and PMA will each be a party to the
reorganization. Similarly, it is a condition to PMAs obligation to complete the merger that, on
the closing date of the merger, PMA receive an opinion of its counsel, Ballard Spahr LLP, to the
effect that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code and that Old Republic and PMA will each be a party to the reorganization.
The opinions will be subject to limitations, assumptions and qualifications as described under
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences above (including an assumption as to the accuracy
of tax representation certificates to be provided by Old Republic and PMA). If events occur between
the date of this document and the closing of the merger that render Old Republic and/or PMA unable
to make the representations required by Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP and Ballard Spahr LLP or
there is a change in applicable law, either or both of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP and Ballard
Spahr LLP may be unable to deliver an opinion on the closing date that the merger will be treated
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. If either or both of Old
Republic and PMA waives this condition to the completion of the merger, Old Republic and PMA intend
to recirculate this proxy statement/prospectus and to resolicit the adoption of the merger
agreement by the holders of PMA class A common stock. Neither Old Republic nor PMA currently
intends to waive this condition.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Non-corporate U.S. Holders may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding on
any cash payments received in lieu of a fractional share interest in Old Republic. These U.S.
Holders will not be subject to backup withholding, however, if they furnish a correct taxpayer
identification number and certify that they are not subject to backup withholding on the Form W-9
or successor form included in the letter of transmittal to be delivered to the holders following
the completion of the merger or are otherwise exempt from backup withholding. Any amounts withheld
under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or credit against that holders U.S.
federal income tax liability, provided the required information or appropriate claim for refund is
furnished to the IRS. U.S. Holders receiving Old Republic common stock as a result of the merger
generally will be required to retain records pertaining to the merger and certain U.S. Holders will
be required to file with their U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which the merger
takes place a statement setting forth certain facts relating to the merger.
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following summary describes the material provisions of the merger agreement but does not
purport to describe all of the terms of the merger agreement. The following summary is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the merger agreement, which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference herein. This summary
may not contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to you. You are
encouraged to carefully read the merger agreement in its entirety.
The representations and warranties described below and included in the merger agreement were
made by each of Old Republic and PMA to the other. These representations and warranties were made
as of specific dates and are subject to important exceptions and limitations, including a
contractual standard of materiality different from that generally applicable under federal
securities laws. In addition, the representations and warranties may have been included in the
merger agreement for the purpose of allocating risk between Old Republic and PMA, rather than to
establish matters as facts. The merger agreement is described in this proxy statement/prospectus
and attached as Annex A hereto only to provide you with information regarding its terms and
conditions, and not to provide any other factual information regarding Old Republic, PMA or their
respective businesses. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties in
the merger agreement as characterizations of the actual state of facts about Old Republic or PMA,
and you should read the information provided elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and in
the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus for information
regarding Old Republic and PMA and their respective businesses. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
Terms of the Merger
The merger agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement, and in accordance with the PBCL, upon the completion of the merger, Merger Sub will
merge with and into PMA, with PMA continuing as the surviving corporation and succeeding to and
assuming all of the rights and obligations of Merger Sub.
Upon the completion of the merger, each outstanding share of PMA class A common stock,
excluding any shares owned by PMA or Old Republic or any subsidiary of PMA or Old Republic (other
than PMA class A common stock held in trust accounts and the like for the benefit of a third party
or in respect of an outstanding debt) will be converted into the right to receive 0.55 shares of
Old Republic common stock (the exchange ratio), provided that the volume weighted average price
per share of Old Republic common stock on the NYSE, as reported by Bloomberg LP, for the twenty
consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth trading day prior to, but not including,
the effective date of the merger, is at least $12.50 but not greater than $17.00 (the Old Republic
measurement price). If the Old Republic measurement price is less than $12.50, the exchange ratio
will be determined by dividing $6.875 by the Old Republic measurement price, subject to a maximum
exchange ratio of 0.60 shares. If the Old Republic measurement price is greater than $17.00, the
exchange ratio will be determined by dividing $9.350 by the Old Republic measurement price, subject
to a minimum exchange ratio of 0.50 shares. The range from $12.50 to $17.00 is referred to as the
collar.
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Based on the number of shares of PMA class A common stock outstanding on June 23, 2010, and
assuming conversion of all of PMAs 4.25% Convertible Debt and the exercise of all outstanding
options to purchase shares of PMA class A common stock (which options, if unexercised, will be
converted pursuant to the merger into options to acquire shares of Old Republic common stock), Old
Republic would issue a maximum of approximately 19,885,177 shares of Old Republic common stock
pursuant to the merger. In addition, following the merger, a maximum of approximately 573,871
shares of Old Republic common stock will be issuable in connection with outstanding PMA restricted
share units that will be converted pursuant to the merger into restricted share units of Old
Republic.
If the number of shares of Old Republic common stock outstanding changes before the merger is
completed because of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock
split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, then an appropriate and
proportionate adjustment will be made to the number of shares of Old Republic common stock into
which each share of PMA class A common stock will be converted.
Fractional Shares
Old Republic will not issue any fractional shares of Old Republic common stock in connection
with the merger. Instead, any PMA shareholder who would otherwise have received a fraction of a
share of Old Republic common stock will receive an amount in cash rounded to the nearest cent
(without interest). This cash amount will be equal to such shareholders proportionate interest in
the net proceeds from the sale in the open market by the exchange agent, on behalf of all such
holders, of the aggregate fractional shares of Old Republic common stock that would otherwise have
been issued. The sale described in the previous sentence will occur as soon as practicable
following the merger. The exchange agent is entitled to deduct its commissions and other
out-of-pocket transaction costs from the proceeds of the sale, which will reduce the amounts
payable to PMA shareholders that would have received a fractional share, but not below zero. The
exchange agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the cash in lieu of fractional shares
payable to any PMA shareholder the amounts it is required to deduct and withhold under any federal,
state, local or foreign tax law. If the exchange agent withholds any amounts, these amounts will
be treated for all purposes of the merger as having been paid to the shareholders from whom they
were withheld.
Exchange of PMA Stock Certificates; Book-Entry Shares
Prior to the effective time, Old Republic will designate an exchange agent for the purpose of
paying the merger consideration to PMA shareholders. At or prior to the effective time, Old
Republic will authorize the exchange agent to issue an aggregate number of shares of Old Republic
common stock equal to the merger consideration to be paid to holders of PMA class A common stock.
As soon as reasonably practicable following the completion of the merger, Old Republics
exchange agent will mail you a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in surrendering your
PMA class A common stock (including any stock certificates if you hold shares in certificated form)
for common stock of Old Republic and a fractional share payment in lieu of any fractional shares of
Old Republic common stock. When you deliver your PMA stock
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certificates to the exchange agent along with a properly executed letter of transmittal and
any other required documents, your PMA stock certificates will be cancelled.
PLEASE DO NOT SUBMIT YOUR PMA STOCK CERTIFICATES FOR EXCHANGE UNTIL YOU RECEIVE THE
TRANSMITTAL INSTRUCTIONS AND LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FROM THE EXCHANGE AGENT.
If you own PMA class A common stock in book-entry form or through a broker, bank or other
holder of record, you will not need to obtain stock certificates to submit for exchange to the
exchange agent. However, you or your broker or other nominee will need to follow the instructions
provided by the exchange agent in order to properly surrender your shares of PMA class A common
stock.
Holders of PMA class A common stock will not be entitled to receive any dividends or other
distributions on Old Republic common stock until the merger is completed and you have surrendered
your PMA class A common stock in exchange for Old Republic common stock. If Old Republic effects
any dividend or other distribution on the Old Republic common stock with a record date occurring
after the time the merger is completed and a payment date before the date you surrender your PMA
class A common stock, you will receive the dividend or distribution, without interest, with respect
to the whole shares of Old Republic common stock issued to you after you surrender your PMA class A
common stock and the shares of Old Republic common stock are issued in exchange. If Old Republic
effects any dividend or other distribution on the Old Republic common stock with a record date
after the date on which the merger is completed and a payment date after the date you surrender
your PMA class A common stock, you will receive the dividend or distribution, without interest, on
that payment date with respect to the whole shares of Old Republic common stock issued to you.
After the effective time of the merger, each certificate and book-entry formerly representing
shares of PMA class A common stock that has not been surrendered will represent only the right to
receive the merger consideration.
If your PMA stock certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, you may receive shares of
Old Republic common stock upon the making of an affidavit to that fact, and if reasonably required
by Old Republic or the exchange agent, the posting of a bond as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against the surviving corporation, Old Republic, or the exchange agent with respect to
the lost, stolen or destroyed PMA stock certificate. Old Republic will issue stock (or make a
fractional share payment) in a name other than the name in which a surrendered PMA stock
certificate is registered only if you present the exchange agent with all documents required to
show and effect the unrecorded transfer of ownership and show that you paid any applicable stock
transfer taxes.
Upon the first anniversary of the merger, the exchange agent will return to Old Republic the
portion of the merger consideration that remains unclaimed by holders of PMA class A common stock.
Thereafter, a holder of PMA class A common stock must look only to Old Republic for payment of the
merger consideration to which the holder is entitled under the terms of the merger agreement. Any
portion of the merger consideration remaining unclaimed by holders of PMA class A common stock as
of the date that is immediately prior to such time as such amount would otherwise escheat to or
become property of any governmental entity will, to
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the extent permitted by law, become the property of Old Republic, free and clear of any claims
or interest of any person previously entitled to such merger consideration.
Treatment of PMA Equity Compensation Awards and Performance-Based Compensation Awards
Treatment of Stock Options. Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, each
outstanding PMA stock option shall become fully vested and exercisable to the extent the applicable
award agreement or PMA equity compensation plan provides that such stock option shall vest upon an
event that includes the merger. At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding PMA stock
option that remains unexercised as of the completion of the merger will be converted into an option
to purchase the number of whole shares of Old Republic common stock that is equal to the number of
shares of PMA class A common stock subject to the option multiplied by the exchange ratio (rounded
down to the nearest whole share), at an exercise price equal to the original exercise price for the
stock option divided by the exchange ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole penny). With respect
to options that are designed to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code and options that are designed to satisfy an exemption from Section 409A of
the Internal Revenue Code, the number of shares of Old Republic common stock subject to the
converted option and the exercise price for such converted options shall be adjusted in accordance
with the applicable tax regulations to the extent necessary to preserve the applicable tax status.
The converted options will otherwise have the same terms and conditions as were in effect before
the merger was effective.
Treatment of Stock Appreciation Rights. Immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, each outstanding PMA stock appreciation right shall become fully vested and exercisable to
the extent the applicable award agreement or PMA equity compensation plan provides that such stock
appreciation right shall vest upon an event that includes the merger. At the effective time of the
merger, each outstanding PMA stock appreciation right that remains unexercised as of the completion
of the merger will be converted into a stock appreciation right with respect to the number of whole
shares of Old Republic common stock that is equal to the number of shares of PMA class A common
stock subject to the stock appreciation right multiplied by the exchange ratio (rounded down to the
nearest whole share), at an exercise price equal to the original exercise price for the stock
appreciation right divided by the exchange ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole penny). With
respect to stock appreciation rights that are designed to satisfy an exemption from Section 409A of
the Internal Revenue Code, the number of shares of Old Republic common stock underlying the
converted stock appreciation right and the exercise price for such converted stock appreciation
right shall be adjusted in accordance with the applicable tax regulations to the extent necessary
to preserve the Section 409A exemption. The converted stock appreciation rights will otherwise
have the same terms and conditions as were in effect before the merger was effective.
Treatment of Restricted Shares. Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, each
outstanding PMA restricted share shall become fully vested and exercisable to the extent the
applicable restricted share award agreement or PMA equity compensation plan provides that such
restricted share shall vest upon an event that includes the merger and, upon the merger, be
converted into the right to receive the merger consideration. If the applicable restricted share
award agreement or PMA equity compensation plan does not provide that such restricted share
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shall vest upon an event that includes the merger, at the effective time of the merger, such
restricted shares will be converted into the number of whole shares (rounded to the nearest whole
share) of Old Republic common stock equal to the exchange ratio times the number of restricted
shares. The converted restricted shares will otherwise have the same terms and conditions as were
in effect before the merger was effective, including applicable vesting requirements.
The terms of the award agreements for restricted shares issued to the non-employee directors
of PMA in May 2010 provide that the restricted shares will vest upon a change of control. The
merger will constitute a change of control.
Treatment of Restricted Share Units. At the effective time of the merger, all restricted
share units awarded under a long-term incentive plan shall be converted into restricted share units
with respect to the number of shares of Old Republic common stock that is equal to the number of
shares of PMA class A common stock in which such restricted share units are denominated multiplied
by each of the exchange ratio and the proportion of the performance period under the applicable
long-term incentive plan that has passed at the time of the closing of the merger (rounded to the
nearest number of whole shares).
All outstanding restricted share units were granted under PMAs 2009 and 2010 Officer Long
Term Incentive Plans. At the effective time of the merger, the performance goals designated under
each of PMAs 2009 and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive Plans will be deemed to have been met at
100% of target. The payment of the awards will be based on the satisfaction by participants of
only the service-based or time-based vesting requirements under the plans, if any. Each plan has a
term of three years.
2008 Officer Long Term Incentive Plan. At the effective time of the merger, PMAs 2008
Officer Long Term Incentive Plan will be terminated.
2010 Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan. At the effective time of the merger, the
performance goals designated under PMAs 2010 Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan will be
deemed to have been met at a payout factor of 100%. The payment of the awards shall be based on
the satisfaction by participants of only the service-based and time-based vesting requirements
designated under the plan, if any.
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation
At the effective time, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of PMA shall by virtue of the
merger be amended and restated to be identical to the articles of incorporation and by-laws of
Merger Sub (other than references to Merger Subs name, which will be replaced by references to PMA
Companies, Inc.).
Directors and Officers
At the effective time, all of the directors of PMA (other than Vincent T. Donnelly, a director
and officer of PMA) will resign, and the directors and officers of Merger Sub, together with Mr.
Donnelly, will become the directors and officers of the surviving corporation until their
successors have been elected or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the organizational documents of the surviving corporation. Following the merger, Old
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Republic will add one of PMAs independent directors to its board to serve as a Class 2
director. The officers of Old Republic are not expected to change as a result of the merger.
Completion of the Merger
Unless Old Republic and PMA agree otherwise, the parties are required to complete the merger
on the fifth business day after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by law, waiver of all of
the conditions described under The Merger Agreement Conditions to Completion of the Merger
below. The merger will be effective at the time the certificate of merger is filed with the
Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or such later time as is agreed upon by the
parties and specified in the certificate of merger.
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
The respective obligations of PMA, Old Republic and Merger Sub to complete the merger are
subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
Conditions to each partys obligation to effect the merger. The obligations of Old Republic,
Merger Sub and PMA to complete the merger are each subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
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adoption by holders of PMA class A common stock of the merger agreement; |
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the approval of the listing of the Old Republic common stock to be issued in the
merger on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance; |
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effectiveness of this proxy statement/prospectus and the absence of a stop order or
proceedings threatened or initiated by the SEC for that purpose; |
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absence of any order, decree or injunction issued, and of any action taken by any
court or agency or other law preventing or making illegal the consummation of the
merger; and |
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the waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the
merger under the HSR Act will have expired or been terminated and all regulatory
approvals required to complete the merger will have been obtained. |
Conditions to the obligations of Old Republic and Merger Sub to effect the merger. The
obligations of Old Republic and Merger Sub to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of the following conditions:
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the truth and correctness of PMAs representations and warranties in the merger
agreement (in certain circumstances, subject to materiality or material adverse effect
qualifications) as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date as
though made on and as of the closing date (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such date); |
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the performance by PMA, in all material respects, of all of its obligations under
the merger agreement; |
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receipt of a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief
Financial Officer of PMA as to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the
preceding two bullets; |
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receipt of a legal opinion from Old Republics counsel to the effect that the merger
should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code; |
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since December 31, 2009, the absence of any event or condition that has had or is
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on PMA; and |
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receipt of voluntary written terminations of employment or severance agreements with
the Chief Executive Officer of PMA and six of the eight other PMA officers party to
such agreements effective prior to the merger. |
Conditions to the obligations of PMA to effect the merger. The obligations of PMA to complete
the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
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the truth and correctness of Old Republics representations and warranties in the
merger agreement (in certain circumstances, subject to materiality or material adverse
effect qualifications) as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing
date as though made on and as of the closing date (except to the extent expressly made
as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date); |
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the performance by Old Republic, in all material respects, of all of its obligations
under the merger agreement; |
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receipt of a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief
Financial Officer of Old Republic as to the satisfaction of the conditions described in
the preceding two bullets; |
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receipt of a legal opinion from Ballard Spahr LLP to the effect that (i) the merger
should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code,
(ii) PMA, Merger Sub and Old Republic each will be a party to the reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and (iii) no gain or
loss will be recognized by the PMA shareholders upon the receipt of the merger
consideration (except cash received in lieu of fractional shares); and |
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since December 31, 2009, the absence of any event or condition that has had or is
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on Old Republic. |
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The merger agreement provides that any or all of the respective conditions of Old Republic and
Merger Sub or PMA may be waived, in whole or in part, by Old Republic and Merger Sub or PMA, as
applicable, to the extent legally allowed. In the event that either Old Republic or PMA were to
waive a condition to the completion of the merger set forth above that would require material
changes to the disclosure set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus, Old Republic and PMA will
recirculate this proxy statement/prospectus and resolicit the adoption of the merger agreement by
the holders of PMA class A common stock. Accordingly, if either or both of Old Republic and PMA
waives the condition to completion of the merger that opinions are received from Old Republics and
PMAs respective counsel to the effect that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and that Old Republic and PMA will each be a party to the
reorganization, Old Republic and PMA intend to recirculate this proxy statement/prospectus and
resolicit the adoption of the merger agreement by the holders of PMA class A common stock. Neither
Old Republic nor PMA currently intends to waive any material condition to the completion of the
merger, including the condition that the above referenced opinions are received.
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties made by PMA relating to, among
other things, the following:
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due incorporation, good standing, qualification and corporate power, organizational
documents, corporate records and governmental licenses, authorizations, permits and
approvals to conduct its business; |
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corporate power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, the
merger agreement, enforceability of the merger agreement, approval of the merger
agreement by the PMA board of directors, and the determination of the PMA board of
directors that the merger agreement is in the best interests of PMA and its
shareholders and that the merger agreement will be submitted to the PMA shareholders
for adoption; |
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required governmental filings and approvals; |
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the absence of conflicts between the execution, delivery or performance of the
merger agreement and PMAs or its subsidiaries organizational documents, any
applicable law or order, certain of PMAs contracts, or any governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits or approvals, and the absence of any liens resulting from the
execution, delivery or performance of the merger agreement; |
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capitalization and outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards; |
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PMAs subsidiaries; |
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filings with the SEC and internal controls and procedures; |
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financial statements; |
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statutory statements of PMAs insurance subsidiaries filed with state insurance
departments; |
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the accuracy of information provided by PMA for inclusion in this proxy
statement/prospectus and compliance with SEC rules and regulations; |
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the absence of a material adverse effect on PMA since December 31, 2009; |
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
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compliance with applicable laws, including insurance laws; |
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the absence of material litigation; |
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conduct of, and matters related to, PMAs insurance subsidiaries, reinsurance
matters, actuarial analyses, and policy forms and marketing materials; |
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the determination of reserves; |
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PMAs owned and leased real property; |
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confirming receipt of the opinion from PMAs financial advisor described herein; |
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tax matters; |
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employee benefit plan matters, post-employment compensation and deferred
compensation matters; |
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employee and labor matters; |
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environmental matters; |
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intellectual property rights; |
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material contracts of PMA and its subsidiaries; |
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finders fees due in connection with the merger; and |
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the absence of certain affiliate transactions between PMA and its directors,
officers or shareholders. |
The merger agreement also contains representations and warranties made by each of Old Republic
and Merger Sub relating to, among other things, the following:
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due incorporation, good standing, qualification and corporate power, governmental
licenses, authorizations, permits and approvals to conduct its business; |
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corporate power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, the
merger agreement, enforceability of the merger agreement and approval of the merger
agreement by the board of directors of Old Republic and Merger Sub; |
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required governmental filings and approvals; |
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the absence of conflicts between the execution, delivery or performance of the
merger agreement and Old Republics or Merger Subs organizational documents, any
applicable law or order, or certain agreements of Old Republic or Merger Sub and the
absence of any liens resulting from the execution, delivery or performance of the
merger agreement; |
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capitalization of Old Republic; |
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filings with the SEC by Old Republic and internal controls and procedures of Old
Republic; |
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financial statements of Old Republic; |
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accuracy of information supplied by Old Republic or Merger Sub for inclusion in this
proxy statement/prospectus; |
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the absence of a material adverse effect on Old Republic since December 31, 2009; |
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
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compliance with applicable laws, including insurance laws; |
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the absence of certain material litigation or governmental orders; |
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tax matters; and |
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the absence of finders fees due in connection with the merger. |
Certain of the representations and warranties of PMA and Old Republic are qualified in whole
or in part as to materiality or material adverse effect. For purposes of the merger agreement,
material adverse effect means, with respect to Old Republic or PMA, as the case may be, a
material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or business of such party
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or the ability of such party to timely consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
In determining whether a material adverse effect on PMA and its subsidiaries, on the one hand,
or Old Republic and Merger Sub and their subsidiaries, on the other hand, has occurred, none of the
following shall be considered:
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changes in global, national or regional political conditions (including acts of
terrorism or war) or changes in general business, economic or market conditions, |
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including changes generally in prevailing interest rates, credit markets or
securities markets; |
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changes in generally accepted accounting practices, (GAAP) or regulatory
accounting requirements generally applicable to the relevant industries after the date
of the merger agreement; |
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changes in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to companies in the
industries in which the parties operate after the date of the merger agreement; |
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the execution of the merger agreement or the public disclosure of the merger
agreement; or |
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any actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the other party or
expressly required by the terms of the merger agreement. |
However, the exceptions in the first, second and third bullet points in the preceding list do
not apply only to the extent that the effects are disproportionately adverse to the financial
condition, results of operations or business of such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
as compared to other companies in its industry.
The representations and warranties of each of PMA, on the one hand, and Old Republic and
Merger Sub, on the other hand, are subject to information disclosed in the confidential disclosure
schedules delivered by PMA to Old Republic and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and by Old Republic and
Merger Sub to PMA, on the other hand, and to the information in PMAs SEC filings or Old Republics
SEC filings, as the case may be, filed or furnished with the SEC prior to the date of the merger
agreement, excluding information contained in the Risk Factors sections or any forward-looking
disclaimers included in such SEC filings.
The representations and warranties in the merger agreement do not survive the completion of
the merger.
Conduct of Business Prior to Closing
PMA has agreed to covenants in the merger agreement that affect the conduct of its business
between the date the merger agreement was signed and the closing date. Prior to the closing date,
subject to specified exceptions, PMA and each of its subsidiaries are required to (i) conduct
business in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past practices and in material compliance
with all laws, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve their business
organization, management and advantageous business relationships with customers, suppliers and
others with which it has material business dealings and retain the services of its key employees
and (iii) refrain from taking any action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect or materially delay the ability of the parties to obtain the regulatory approvals
necessary to complete the merger or to perform its obligations under the merger agreement.
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In addition, without the prior written consent of Old Republic and subject to specified
exceptions which are set forth in detail in the merger agreement, PMA will not, and will not permit
any of its subsidiaries to take numerous actions, including the following:
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amend its charter or by-laws or similar governing documents; |
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take any action to exempt any entity (other than Old Republic) from any state
takeover statute or similar provisions of PMAs governing documents or terminate or
amend any provisions of any confidentiality or standstill agreements; |
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declare, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock,
securities or property) in respect of any of its capital stock, except for dividends or
distributions by any wholly owned subsidiary of PMA to PMA or to any other wholly owned
subsidiary of PMA; |
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adjust, split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in
substitution for, shares of its capital stock; |
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repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any PMA securities or securities of a PMA
subsidiary, except for in payment of the exercise price or withholding taxes in
connection with the exercise of stock options or the vesting of restricted stock; |
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grant any stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, deferred
equity units or other equity-based award with respect to PMA class A common stock or
grant any third party the right to acquire any capital stock of PMA; |
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issue any additional shares of PMA class A common stock or other capital stock of
PMA except pursuant to the settlement of outstanding equity awards; |
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acquire any corporation or other business organization or, other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, make a material
investment in (whether through the acquisition of stock, assets or otherwise) any other
person; |
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sell, transfer, pledge, lease, grant, license, mortgage, encumber, subject to a lien
or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets or cancel, release or assign
any indebtedness or claim, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or pursuant to existing contracts; |
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incur, guarantee, assume or otherwise become responsible for any indebtedness; |
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increase the compensation or other benefits payable or provided to PMAs current or
former directors, officers or employees except as required by law or pursuant to
existing contracts; |
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pay any pension, severance or retirement benefits to any employee; |
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enter into any employment, change of control, severance or retention agreement with
any employee of PMA; |
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establish, adopt, enter into or amend any company benefit plan for the benefit of
any current or former directors, officers or employees or any of their beneficiaries; |
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accelerate the vesting of stock-based compensation or other long-term compensation
under any company benefit plan; |
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enter into any collective bargaining agreement; |
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commence or settle any material claim, action or proceeding; |
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modify or amend, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice, or knowingly violate or terminate certain contracts material to PMA; |
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enter into certain new agreements that would materially restrict the business of
PMA; |
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materially change any of its accounting policies (whether for financial accounting
or tax purposes), except as required by applicable law, GAAP or regulatory guidelines; |
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file or amend any material tax return, make or change any material tax election or
settle or compromise any material tax liability other than in the ordinary course of
business as required by law; |
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take any action or knowingly fail to take any action that is reasonably likely to
prevent the merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code; |
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enter into any new line of business or change in any material respect its
investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other operating
policies, except as required by law or regulations; |
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transfer ownership, or grant any license or other rights to any person regarding any
material company intellectual property; |
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take any action or willfully fail to take any action that would reasonably be
expected to result in any condition to the merger not being satisfied; or |
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agree to or adopt any board resolution in support of any of the prohibited actions
set forth above. |
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Old Republic also has agreed to covenants in the merger agreement that affect the conduct of
its business between the date the merger agreement was signed and the closing date. Prior to the
closing date, subject to specified exceptions which are set forth in detail in the merger
agreement, without the prior written consent of PMA, Old Republic will not, and will not permit any
of its subsidiaries to take the following actions:
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amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision of its certificate of incorporation
or by-laws in a manner that would adversely affect PMA, its shareholders or the merger; |
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take any action or knowingly fail to take any action that is reasonably likely to
prevent the merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code; |
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take any action or willfully fail to take any action that would reasonably be
expected to result in any condition to the merger not being satisfied; |
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take any action that would prevent, materially impede or materially delay the
merger; or |
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agree to take, commit to take or adopt any board resolution in support of any of the
prohibited actions set forth above. |
No Solicitation of Other Offers by PMA
The merger agreement provides that PMA and its subsidiaries will immediately cease and
terminate all existing discussions or negotiations with any third party conducted prior to the date
of the merger agreement with respect to any alternative proposal. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, subject to certain exceptions described below, PMA has also agreed that neither it nor
any of its subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees agents or representatives will directly or
indirectly:
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solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate or take any other action designed to
facilitate any inquiries or proposals regarding any alternative proposals relating to
any alternative transactions; |
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participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any alternative
transaction; or |
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enter into any agreement regarding any alternative transaction. |
Under the merger agreement, an alternative proposal is any inquiry or proposal relating to
an alternative transaction. Under the merger agreement, an alternative transaction includes
the following transactions:
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any direct or indirect acquisition by any third party (other than Old Republic and
its subsidiaries) of more than 20% of the outstanding shares of PMA or any of its |
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subsidiaries or more than 20% of the outstanding voting power of any new series or
new class of preferred stock that would be entitled to vote with respect to the
proposed merger, including pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer; |
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any merger, share exchange, consolidation or other business combination involving
PMA or any of its subsidiaries (other than the proposed merger); |
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any transaction pursuant to which any third party (other than Old Republic and its
subsidiaries) would acquire or would acquire control of assets (including equity
securities of any subsidiary of PMA) of PMA or its subsidiaries that represent more
than 20% of the fair market value of all of the assets, net revenues or net income of
PMA and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately prior to such transaction; or |
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any other consolidation, business combination, recapitalization or similar
transaction involving PMA or any of its subsidiaries other than the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. |
PMA has agreed that promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) after the receipt of any
alternative proposal, PMA will provide oral and written notice to Old Republic of such proposal
setting forth the identity of the third party and the material terms of such proposal. Similarly,
PMA has agreed that promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) after the receipt of any request
for non-public information relating to PMA or any of its subsidiaries or requests for access to the
properties, books or records of PMA or any of its subsidiaries (other than requests not reasonably
expected to be related to a takeover proposal), PMA will provide oral and written notice to Old
Republic of such request. Additionally, PMA is required to use its best efforts to keep Old
Republic fully informed on a current basis of any material changes in the status of any such
alternative proposal or request, including any material changes to the terms of the takeover
proposal or request. Neither PMA nor its board of directors shall approve or take any action to
render the Pennsylvania takeover disclosure law inapplicable to any alternative proposal or
alternative transaction.
If, following the execution of the merger agreement and prior to the adoption of the merger
agreement by PMA shareholders, PMA receives a bona fide alternative proposal which did not arise as
a result of a breach of PMAs no solicitation obligations under the merger agreement, and the Board
of Directors of PMA determines in good faith that such alternative proposal constitutes or is
reasonably likely to lead to a superior proposal, then, following execution of an appropriate
confidentiality agreement with the person submitting the alternative proposal, the Board of
Directors of PMA may consider and participate in discussions and negotiations with respect to such
bona fide alternative proposal and may furnish information regarding PMA and its subsidiaries to
the third party making the alternative proposal (provided PMA shall simultaneously provide to Old
Republic any such information that was not previously provided). PMA shall provide Old Republic
with 48 hours written notice before it enters into any such discussions or negotiations concerning
any alternative proposal.
Under the merger agreement, a superior proposal is any proposal made by a third party to
acquire, directly or indirectly, upon payment of cash and/or securities, 100% of the
96
outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock or 100% of the assets, net revenues or net
income of PMA and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and which the board of directors of PMA
determines in its reasonable good faith judgment (after consultation with its financial advisor and
outside legal counsel), that the proposal, (i) if consummated, would result in a transaction that
is more favorable, from a financial point of view, to PMAs shareholders than the proposed merger
and (ii) is reasonably capable of being completed, including, in the good faith judgment of the
Board of Directors of PMA, the third party being reasonably capable of obtaining any required
financing.
PMA Special Meeting
Except as provided in the merger agreement, PMA agreed to call a special meeting of the
shareholders of PMA as soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of obtaining shareholder
adoption of the merger agreement and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such meeting
to occur as soon as reasonably practicable. Subject to certain exceptions, PMAs board of
directors has agreed to recommend that the holders of PMA class A common stock vote to adopt the
merger agreement and to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain adoption by PMAs
shareholders.
Recommendation of the PMA Board of Directors
Under the merger agreement, PMAs board of directors has agreed to recommend that the holders
of PMA class A common stock vote to adopt the merger agreement, which is set forth in The Merger
Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the Merger above. Subject to the
provisions described below, the merger agreement provides that none of the PMA board of directors
or any committee thereof will:
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withdraw, modify or qualify or propose publicly to withdraw, modify or qualify the
PMA board of directors recommendation regarding the merger proposal; |
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take any public action or make any public statement in connection with the PMA
special shareholders meeting substantively inconsistent with the PMA board of directors
recommendation regarding the merger proposal; or |
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approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or recommend or fail to
recommend against any alternative proposal (each of the actions set forth in this
bullet point or in the two preceding bullet points is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as a PMA change of recommendation). |
However, at any time prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by the PMA shareholders,
the PMA board of directors may effect a PMA change of recommendation if each of the following
conditions is satisfied:
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PMA receives a superior proposal and such superior proposal has not been withdrawn; |
97
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the board of directors of PMA determines in good faith (after consultation with
outside legal counsel), that in light of a superior proposal, the failure to effect a
PMA change of recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under
Pennsylvania law; |
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Old Republic has received written notice from PMA at least three business days prior
to the date the PMA change of recommendation occurs and such notice states that PMA has
received an alternative proposal which the board of directors has determined is a
superior proposal and that PMA intends to effect a PMA change of recommendation and how
such change will be made and also includes the identity of the third party making the
proposal and a summary of the material terms of such proposal (and in the event the
alternative proposal is materially amended, PMA must provide a new notice at least two
business days before effecting any PMA change of recommendation); and |
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during such notice period, PMA and its advisors have negotiated in good faith with
Old Republic (if Old Republic desires to negotiate) to make adjustments in the terms
and conditions of the merger agreement such that the alternative proposal would no
longer constitute a superior proposal. |
Reasonable Best Efforts to Obtain Required Approvals
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, PMA, Old Republic and Merger Sub
have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, to
file, or cause to be filed, all documents and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper and advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including
preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all documents to effect all necessary filings,
consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations, permits or orders from all third parties and
governmental entities. PMA, Old Republic and Merger Sub have agreed to make, or cause to be made,
the filings and authorizations required under any regulatory law as promptly as reasonably
practicable and to take or cause to be taken all other actions necessary, proper or advisable to
cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods or receipt of required
authorizations under any regulatory law as soon as practicable.
PMA and Old Republic will also use their reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all
respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any
investigation or inquiry, (ii) subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any
governmental entity, keep the other party reasonably informed of any communication received from or
given to any governmental entity and of any communication received or given in connection with any
proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding the transactions contemplated in the merger
agreement, (iii) subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any governmental
entity, permit the other party to review in advance any communication to be given by it to, and
consult with each other in advance of any meeting with, any governmental entity or, in connection
with any proceeding by a private party, with any other person, and (iv) to the extent permitted by
the governmental entity or other person, give the other party the opportunity to attend and
participate in any such meetings.
98
PMA and Old Republic will use their reasonable best efforts to resolve any objections or
challenges to the merger brought by a governmental entity or a private party so as to permit
consummation of merger on the terms set forth in the merger agreement as soon as reasonably
practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, under the merger agreement, Old Republic shall not be
required to and none of PMA or its subsidiaries may, without the prior written consent of Old
Republic, take any action if doing so would prohibit or limit the business of Old Republic or PMA,
limit the ability of Old Republic to own PMA or its subsidiaries, prohibit Old Republic from
controlling in any material respect the business or operations of Old Republic, PMA or their
affiliates or would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the benefits, taken
as a whole, that Old Republic expects to derive from the merger or have a material adverse effect
on the business, financial condition or results of operations of PMA and its subsidiaries taken as
a whole.
Employee Benefits Matters
Old Republic and PMA have agreed that, except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement,
until December 31, 2011, Old Republic will provide continuing employees with employee benefits and
compensation that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable than the employee benefits and
compensation that were provided to such employees immediately prior to the merger, subject to pay
or benefit cuts generally applicable to similarly situated Old Republic employees.
To the extent applicable, Old Republic has agreed to (i) use its reasonable best efforts to
cause any pre-existing condition limitations or eligibility waiting periods under an Old Republic
benefit plan to be waived (to the extent such a waiver would have been available under the PMA
plan), (ii) recognize any health, dental or vision expenses incurred by such employees in the plan
year that includes the merger for purposes of any applicable deductible and annual out-of-pocket
expense requirements, and (iii) recognize service prior to the merger with PMA and any of its
subsidiaries for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting and level of benefits to the
same extent such service was recognized by PMA or any of its subsidiaries under their analogous
benefit plans.
Except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement, after the merger, Old Republic will
cause the surviving corporation and its subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with its terms or as
may be amended after the merger, each PMA benefit plan.
Expenses
Except as otherwise provided below in the event the merger agreement is terminated under
certain circumstances, and with respect to the costs and expenses of printing and mailing this
proxy statement/prospectus and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the
merger, which will be split equally between Old Republic and PMA, each of Old Republic and PMA will
pay their own expenses incurred in connection with the merger.
Tax Treatment of the Merger
Following the merger, neither PMA nor Old Republic will knowingly take (or fail to take) any
action that could cause the merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the
99
meaning of Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code and the regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Directors and Officers Insurance and Indemnification
After the closing, the surviving corporation will, and Old Republic will cause the surviving
corporation to, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless (and
advance expenses to) the present and former directors and officers of PMA and its subsidiaries
against all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or judgments or amounts that are
paid in settlement of or in connection with any claim based in whole or in part on or arising in
whole or in part out of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of PMA or any of
its subsidiaries, and pertaining to any matter existing or occurring, or any acts or omissions
occurring, at or prior to the merger, whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at or after, the
merger, or taken at the request of Old Republic.
In addition, prior to the merger, PMA shall purchase directors and officers liability
insurance and fiduciary liability insurance policies covering for a tail period of six years from
the merger any acts or omissions occurring prior to the merger and covering each person covered by
PMAs directors and officers liability insurance in effect as of the date of the merger
agreement.
In the event of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal
or administrative, including any claim in which any individual who is now, or has been prior to the
date of merger agreement, or who becomes prior to the merger, a director or officer of PMA or any
of its subsidiaries, is or is threatened to be, made a party based in whole or in part on, or
arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that he or she is or was a
director or officer of PMA or any of its subsidiaries (or any such other person) prior to merger or
(ii) the merger agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by merger agreement, whether
asserted or arising before or after the merger, Old Republic and PMA shall cooperate and use their
reasonable best efforts to defend against and respond to such claim. PMA has agreed that it will
not settle or offer to settle any litigation or other legal proceeding against PMA or any of its
directors or executive officers relating to the merger agreement or the merger without the prior
written consent of Old Republic, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. All
rights to indemnification for acts or omissions occurring prior to the merger existing as of the
date of the merger agreement in favor of any party as provided in their respective certificates or
articles of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents), and any
indemnification agreements in effect as of the date of the merger agreement, will survive the
merger and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
Notification of Certain Events
PMA and Old Republic shall promptly advise the other of any change or event (i) having or
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on it or (ii) that it believes would or would
be reasonably likely to cause a material breach of any of its representations, warranties or
covenants contained in the merger agreement.
100
Exemption from Liability under Section 16(b)
Old Republic and PMA will take all steps necessary or appropriate to cause any deemed
disposition of shares of PMA class A common stock or conversion of any derivative securities in
respect of such shares of PMA class A common stock or any deemed acquisition of shares of Old
Republic common stock by an individual who after the merger is expected to be subject to Section
16(b) of the Exchange Act with respect to Old Republic, in each case in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, to be exempt under Rule
16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Listing of Old Republics Common Stock
Old Republic will cause the shares of Old Republic common stock to be issued in the merger to
be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance,
prior to the merger.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated, at any time prior to the consummation of the merger:
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by mutual written consent of Old Republic and PMA; |
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subject to certain limitations described in the merger agreement, by either Old
Republic or PMA, if: |
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the merger shall not have been consummated on or before December 31, 2010,
unless the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement failed to perform or
observe the applicable covenants and agreements under the merger agreement; |
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a required regulatory approval has been denied or any governmental entity
has taken action permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making
illegal the merger, including with respect to antitrust matters, if HSR
approval has not been obtained within 120 days of the filing of the HSR
application (such 120 day period to be extended for another 120 days if HSR
approval is a reasonable possibility); |
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the other party has breached a representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement that would preclude the satisfaction of certain conditions to the
consummation of the merger and such breach is not remedied within the
applicable cure period; |
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the PMA board of directors shall have (i) failed to recommend the approval
and adoption of the merger agreement to the PMA shareholders, (ii) made any PMA
change of recommendation, (iii) approved or recommended, or publicly proposed
to approve or recommend, any alternative proposal or (iv) failed to recommend
to PMAs shareholders |
101
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that they reject any tender offer or exchange offer that constitutes an
alternative transaction within the ten business day period specified in Rule
14e-2(a) of the Exchange Act; or |
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the PMA shareholders have not adopted the merger agreement at the PMA
special meeting. |
Termination Fees and Expenses
If the merger agreement is terminated as described in The Merger Agreement Termination of
the Merger Agreement above, the merger agreement will become void, and there will be no liability
or obligation of any party or its officers and directors under the merger agreement except as to
certain limited provisions set forth in the merger agreement, including the payment of termination
fees and the reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket transaction expenses of Old Republic in
connection with a termination of the merger agreement, as described below, which will survive the
termination, and except that no party will be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages
arising out of its knowing breach of the merger agreement.
If either Old Republic or PMA terminates the merger agreement as a result of the actions of
the PMA board of directors (failed to recommend the merger to the PMA shareholders, made a PMA
change of recommendation, approved or recommended any alternative proposal or failed to recommend
to PMAs shareholders that they reject any tender offer or exchange offer that constitutes an
alternative transaction), PMA will pay to Old Republic a termination fee of $8 million.
If a pre-termination company takeover proposal event (as defined below) occurred and (i) Old
Republic or PMA terminates the merger agreement as a result of the failure of the merger to be
consummated by December 31, 2010 (provided PMA is not in material breach of the merger agreement
and the PMA shareholders have adopted the merger agreement), (ii) Old Republic or PMA terminates
the merger agreement as a result of the PMA shareholders failure to adopt the merger agreement, or
(ii) Old Republic terminates the merger agreement as a result of PMAs breach of a representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement that would preclude the satisfaction of certain conditions to the
consummation of the merger and such breach is not remedied within the applicable cure period, then
PMA shall pay Old Republic for its documented out-of-pocket expenses paid or payable to any third
party in connection with the merger agreement (including all actuaries, attorneys, accountants
and investment bankers fees and expenses), not to exceed $2 million. If within six months of
termination of the merger agreement under those circumstances, PMA consummates any alternative
transaction, PMA shall pay Old Republic a termination fee of $8 million less any expenses paid
pursuant to the merger agreement.
Under the merger agreement, a pre-termination company takeover proposal event will occur if,
prior to the event giving rise to the right to terminate the merger agreement, a bona fide
alternative proposal shall have been made to PMA or has been made directly to its shareholders or
any person shall have publicly announced an intention to make an alternative proposal involving
PMA. For purposes of the right to terminate and the right to any expense reimbursement or any
termination fees under the merger agreement, an alternative proposal is
102
any inquiry or proposal relating to an alternative transaction. In this case, an
alternative transaction includes the following transactions:
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any direct or indirect acquisition by any third party (other than Old Republic and
its subsidiaries) 50% or more of the outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock of
50% or more of the voting power of any new series or new class of preferred stock that
would be entitled to vote with respect to the proposed merger, including pursuant to a
tender offer or exchange offer; |
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any merger, share exchange, consolidation or other business combination involving
PMA or any of its subsidiaries (other than the proposed Old Republic merger) to which
PMA is a party and in which the PMA shareholders will not hold at least 66-2/3% of the
total voting power of the surviving company; |
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any transaction pursuant to which any third party (other than Old Republic and its
subsidiaries) would acquire or would acquire control of assets (including equity
securities of any subsidiary of PMA) of PMA or its subsidiaries that represent more
than 50% of the fair market value of all of the assets, net revenues or net income of
PMA and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately prior to such transaction; or |
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any other consolidation, business combination, recapitalization or similar
transaction involving PMA or any of its subsidiaries other then the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement to which PMA is a party and in which the PMA
shareholders will not hold at least 66-2/3% of the total voting power of the surviving
company. |
Amendment, Extension and Waiver
Old Republic and PMA have agreed that the merger agreement may be amended by the parties, as
authorized by their respective boards of directors, in writing. After the adoption of the merger
agreement by the PMA shareholders, no amendment may be made to the merger agreement without the
approval of PMA shareholders, if such approval is required by law.
The parties have also agreed that, prior to the consummation of the merger, with the
authorization of their respective boards of directors, the parties will be allowed, in writing, to
the extent permitted by law, to extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other parties, waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained in the merger agreement or waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained in the merger agreement.
Governing Law
The merger agreement is governed by and will be construed in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
103
INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANIES
PMA
PMA is a holding company whose operating subsidiaries provide insurance and related fee-based
services. PMAs insurance products include workers compensation and other commercial property and
casualty lines of insurance. Fee-based services include third party administrator (TPA),
managing general agent and program administrator services. The operating subsidiaries are marketed
under PMA Companies and include The PMA Insurance Group, PMA Management Corp., PMA Management Corp.
of New England, Inc., and Midlands Management Corporation (Midlands). PMAs insurance products
are marketed primarily in the eastern part of the United States. These products are written
through The PMA Insurance Group, PMAs property and casualty insurance segment. The PMA Insurance
Group primarily includes the operations of PMAs principal insurance subsidiaries, Pennsylvania
Manufacturers Association Insurance Company, Manufacturers Alliance Insurance Company and
Pennsylvania Manufacturers Indemnity Company. PMAs Fee-based Business includes the operations of
PMA Management Corp., PMA Management Corp. of New England, Inc., and Midlands. PMA Management
Corp. is a TPA that provides various claims administration, risk management, loss prevention and
related services, primarily to self-insured clients under fee for service arrangements. PMA
Management Corp. of New England, Inc. is a provider of risk management and TPA services. Midlands
is a managing general agent, program administrator and provider of TPA services. PMA also has a
Corporate and Other segment, which primarily includes corporate expenses and debt service.
PMA is a Pennsylvania corporation. PMAs common stock trades on the NASDAQ Stock Market®
under the symbol PMACA. PMA has an A.M. Best Company rating of A- (Excellent), which is the
4th highest of 16 rating levels. PMAs principal executive offices are located at 380 Sentry
Parkway, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422, and its telephone number is (610) 397-5298.
Old Republic
General Description of Business. Old Republic International Corporation is a Chicago based holding
company engaged in the single business of insurance underwriting. It conducts its operations
through a number of regulated insurance company subsidiaries organized into three major segments,
namely, its General (property and liability insurance), Mortgage Guaranty, and Title Insurance
Groups. References herein to such groups apply to Old Republics subsidiaries engaged in these
respective segments of business. The results of a small life and health insurance business are
included within the corporate and other caption of this report. Old Republic refers to Old
Republic International Corporation and its subsidiaries as the context requires.
The insurance business is distinguished from most others in that the prices (premiums) charged
for various insurance products are set without certainty of the ultimate benefit and claim costs
that will emerge or be incurred, often many years after issuance and expiration of a policy. This
basic fact casts Old Republic as a risk-taking enterprise managed for the long run. Management
therefore conducts the business with a primary focus on achieving favorable
104
underwriting results over cycles, and the maintenance of financial soundness in support of its
subsidiaries long-term obligations to insurance beneficiaries. To achieve these objectives,
adherence to certain basic insurance risk management principles is stressed, and asset
diversification and quality are emphasized. The underwriting principles encompass:
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Disciplined risk selection, evaluation, and pricing to reduce uncertainty and
adverse selection; |
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Augmenting the predictability of expected outcomes through insurance of the largest
number of homogeneous risks as to each type of coverage; |
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Reducing the insurance portfolio risk profile through: |
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diversification and spread of insured risks; and |
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assimilation of uncorrelated asset and liability exposures across economic
sectors that tend to offset or counterbalance one another; and |
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Effectively managing gross and net limits of liability through appropriate use of
reinsurance. |
In addition to income arising from Old Republics basic underwriting and related services
functions, significant investment income is earned from invested funds generated by those functions
and from shareholders capital. Investment management aims for stability of income from interest
and dividends, protection of capital, and sufficient liquidity to meet insurance underwriting and
other obligations as they become payable in the future. Securities trading and the realization of
capital gains are not objectives. The investment philosophy is therefore best characterized as
emphasizing value, credit quality, and relatively long-term holding periods. Old Republics
ability to hold both fixed maturity and equity securities for long periods of time is in turn
enabled by the scheduling of maturities in contemplation of an appropriate matching of assets and
liabilities.
In light of the above factors, Old Republics affairs are managed without regard to the
arbitrary strictures of quarterly or even annual reporting periods that American industry must
observe. In Old Republics view, such short reporting time frames do not comport well with the
long-term nature of much of its business. Management believes that Old Republics operating
results and financial condition can best be evaluated by observing underwriting and overall
operating performance trends over succeeding five to ten year intervals. Such extended periods can
encompass one or two economic and/or underwriting cycles, and thereby provide appropriate time
frames for such cycles to run their course and for reserved claim costs to be quantified with
greater finality and effect.
The contributions to consolidated net revenues and income before taxes, and the assets and
shareholders equity of each Old Republic segment are set forth in the following table. This
information should be read in conjunction with Old Republics consolidated financial statements,
the notes thereto, and the section entitled Old Republic Managements Discussion and Analysis
105
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Financial Information Relating to Segments of Business (a)
Net Revenues (b)
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($ in Millions) |
|
Years Ended December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General |
|
$ |
2,052.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,255.9 |
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$ |
2,438.0 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
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|
746.1 |
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|
|
690.0 |
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608.3 |
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Title |
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|
914.1 |
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|
681.3 |
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|
878.5 |
|
Corporate & Other net (c) |
|
|
138.1 |
|
|
|
132.1 |
|
|
|
131.4 |
|
Consolidated realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
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|
70.3 |
|
Consolidation elimination adjustments |
|
|
(53.8 |
) |
|
|
(35.3 |
) |
|
|
(35.8 |
) |
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Consolidated |
|
$ |
3,803.6 |
|
|
$ |
3,237.7 |
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$ |
4,091.0 |
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Income (Loss) Before Taxes
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|
Years Ended December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General |
|
$ |
200.1 |
|
|
$ |
294.3 |
|
|
$ |
418.0 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
|
|
(594.3 |
) |
|
|
(110.4 |
) |
Title |
|
|
2.1 |
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|
|
(46.3 |
) |
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|
(14.7 |
) |
Corporate & Other net (c) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
Consolidated realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Consolidated |
|
$ |
(273.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(819.2 |
) |
|
$ |
378.4 |
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Assets
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|
|
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As of December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General |
|
$ |
9,920.8 |
|
|
$ |
9,482.9 |
|
|
$ |
9,769.9 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
3,233.4 |
|
|
|
2,973.1 |
|
|
|
2,523.8 |
|
Title |
|
|
852.8 |
|
|
|
762.4 |
|
|
|
770.4 |
|
Corporate & Other net (c) |
|
|
503.5 |
|
|
|
509.5 |
|
|
|
437.9 |
|
Consolidation elimination adjustments |
|
|
(320.5 |
) |
|
|
(462.0 |
) |
|
|
(211.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
14,190.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,266.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,290.6 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General |
|
$ |
2,548.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,258.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,536.7 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
581.7 |
|
|
|
828.0 |
|
|
|
1,237.7 |
|
Title |
|
|
288.6 |
|
|
|
260.0 |
|
|
|
334.9 |
|
Corporate & Other net (c) |
|
|
516.9 |
|
|
|
433.7 |
|
|
|
475.4 |
|
Consolidated elimination adjustments |
|
|
(44.1 |
) |
|
|
(40.2 |
) |
|
|
(43.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
3,891.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,740.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,541.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Reference is made to the table in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended December 31, 2009, incorporated herein by reference, which shows the
contribution of each subcategory to the consolidated net revenues and income or loss before income
taxes of Old Republics insurance industry segments. |
|
(b) |
|
Revenues consist of net premiums, fees, net investment and other income earned; realized
investment gains (losses) are shown in total for all groups combined since the investment portfolio
is managed as a whole. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents amounts for Old Republics holding company parent, minor corporate services
subsidiaries, and a small life and health insurance operation. |
106
General Insurance Group
Old Republics General Insurance segment is best characterized as a commercial lines insurance
business with a strong focus on liability insurance coverages. Most of these coverages are provided
to businesses, government, and other institutions. Old Republic does not have a meaningful exposure
to personal lines insurance such as homeowners and private automobile coverages, nor does it insure
significant amounts of commercial or other real property. In continuance of its commercial lines
orientation, Old Republic also focuses on specific sectors of the North American economy, most
prominently the transportation (trucking and general aviation), commercial construction, forest
products, energy, general manufacturing, and financial services industries. In managing the
insurance risks it undertakes, Old Republic employs various underwriting and loss mitigation
techniques such as utilization of policy deductibles, captive insurance risk-sharing arrangements,
and retrospective rating and policyholder dividend plans. These underwriting techniques are
intended to better correlate premium charges with the ultimate claims experience pertaining to
individual or groups of assureds.
Over the years, the General Insurance Groups operations have been developed steadily through
a combination of internal growth, the establishment of additional subsidiaries focused on new types
of coverages and/or industry sectors, and through several mergers of smaller companies. As a
result, this segment has become widely diversified with a business base encompassing the following
major coverages:
Automobile Extended Warranty Insurance (1992): Coverage is provided to the vehicle owner for
certain mechanical or electrical repair or replacement costs after the manufacturers warranty has
expired.
Aviation (1983): Insurance policies protect the value of aircraft hulls and afford liability
coverage for acts that result in injury, loss of life, and property damage to passengers and others
on the ground or in the air. Old Republics aviation business does not extend to commercial
airlines.
Commercial Automobile Insurance (1930s): Covers vehicles (mostly trucks) used principally in
commercial pursuits. Policies cover damage to insured vehicles and liabilities incurred by an
assured for bodily injury and property damage sustained by third parties.
Commercial Multi-Peril (CMP)(1920s): Policies afford liability coverage for claims arising from
the acts of owners or employees, and protection for the physical assets of large businesses.
Financial Indemnity: Multiple types of specialty coverages, including most prominently the
following five, are underwritten by Old Republic within this financial indemnity products
classification.
Consumer Credit Indemnity (CCI)(1955): Policies provide limited indemnity to lenders and other
financial intermediaries against the risk of non-payment of consumer loan balances by individual
buyers and borrowers arising from unemployment, bankruptcy, and other failures to pay.
107
Errors & Omissions(E&O)/Directors & Officers (D&O)(1983): E&O liability policies are written
for non-medical professional service providers such as lawyers, architects and consultants, and
provides coverage for legal expenses, and indemnity settlements for claims alleging breaches of
professional standards. D&O coverage provides for the payment of legal expenses, and indemnity
settlements for claims made against the directors and officers of corporations from a variety of
sources, most typically shareholders.
Fidelity (1981): Bonds cover the exposures of financial institutions and commercial and other
enterprises for losses of monies or debt and equity securities due to acts of employee
dishonesty.
Guaranteed Asset Protection (GAP)(2003): This insurance covers an automobile loan borrower for
the dollar value difference between an insurance companys liability for the total loss
(remaining cash value) of an insured vehicle and the amount still owed on an automobile loan.
Surety (1981): Bonds are insurance company guarantees of performance by a corporate principal or
individual such as for the completion of a building or road project, or payment on various types
of contracts.
General Liability (1920s): Protects against liability of an assured which stems from carelessness,
negligence, or failure to act, and results in property damage or personal injury to others.
Home Warranty Insurance (1981): This product provides repair and/or replacement coverage for home
systems (e.g. plumbing, heating, and electrical) and designated appliances.
Inland Marine (1920s): Coverage pertains to the insurance of property in transit over land and of
property which is mobile by nature.
Travel Accident (1970): Coverages provided under these policies, some of which are also
underwritten by Old Republics Canadian life insurance affiliate, cover monetary losses arising
from trip delay and cancellation for individual insureds.
Workers Compensation (1920s): This coverage is purchased by employers to provide insurance for
employees lost wages and medical benefits in the event of work-related injury, disability, or
death.
(Parenthetical dates refer to the year(s) when Old Republics Companies began underwriting the coverages)
108
Commercial automobile, general liability and workers compensation insurance are typically
produced in tandem for many assureds. For 2009, production of commercial automobile direct
insurance premiums accounted for approximately 29.8% of consolidated General Insurance Group direct
premiums written, while workers compensation and general liability direct premium production
amounted to approximately 19.2% and 13.6%, respectively, of such consolidated totals.
Approximately 85% of general insurance premiums are produced through independent agency or
brokerage channels, while the remaining 15% is obtained through direct production facilities.
Mortgage Guaranty Group
Private mortgage insurance protects mortgage lenders and investors from default related losses
on residential mortgage loans made primarily to homebuyers who make down payments of less than 20%
of the homes purchase price. The Mortgage Guaranty Group insures only first mortgage loans,
primarily on residential properties incorporating one-to-four family dwelling units.
There are two principal types of private mortgage insurance coverage: primary and pool.
Primary mortgage insurance provides mortgage default protection on individual loans and covers a
stated percentage of the unpaid loan principal, delinquent interest, and certain expenses
associated with the default and subsequent foreclosure. In lieu of paying the stated coverage
percentage, Old Republic may pay the entire claim amount, take title to the mortgaged property, and
subsequently sell the property to mitigate its loss. Pool insurance, which is written on a group of
loans in negotiated transactions, provides coverage that ranges up to 100% of the net loss on each
individual loan included in the pool, subject to provisions regarding deductibles, caps on
individual exposures, and aggregate stop loss provisions which limit aggregate losses to a
specified percentage of the total original balances of all loans in the pool.
Traditional primary insurance is issued on an individual loan basis to mortgage bankers,
brokers, commercial banks and savings institutions through a network of Company-managed
underwriting sites located throughout the country. Traditional primary loans are individually
reviewed (except for loans insured under delegated approval programs) and priced according to filed
premium rates. In underwriting traditional primary business, Old Republic generally adheres to the
underwriting guidelines published by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or
Freddie Mac) or the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or Fannie Mae), purchasers of
many of the loans Old Republic insures. Delegated underwriting programs allow approved lenders to
commit Old Republic to insure loans provided they adhere to predetermined underwriting guidelines.
In 2009, delegated underwriting approvals accounted for approximately 67% of Old Republics new
traditional primary risk written.
Bulk and other insurance is issued on groups of loans to mortgage banking customers through a
centralized risk assessment and underwriting department. These groups of loans are priced in the
aggregate, on a bid or negotiated basis. Coverage for insurance issued in this manner can be
provided through primary insurance policies (loan level coverage) or pool insurance policies
(aggregate coverage). Old Republic considers transactions designated as bulk
109
insurance to be exposed to higher risk (as determined by characteristics such as origination
channel, loan amount, credit quality, and loan documentation) than those designated as other
insurance.
Before insuring any loans, Old Republic issues to each approved customer a master policy
outlining the terms and conditions under which coverage will be provided. Primary business is then
executed via the issuance of a commitment/certificate for each loan submitted and approved for
insurance. In the case of business providing pool coverage, a separate pool insurance policy is
issued covering the particular loans applicable to each transaction.
As to all types of mortgage insurance products, the amount of premium charge depends on
various underwriting criteria such as loan-to-value ratios, the level of coverage being provided,
the borrowers credit history, the type of loan instrument (whether fixed rate/fixed payment or an
adjustable rate/adjustable payment), documentation type, and whether or not the insured property is
categorized as an investment or owner occupied property. Coverage is non-cancelable by Old Republic
(except in the case of non-payment of premium or certain master policy violations) and premiums are
paid under single, annual, or monthly payment plans. Single premiums are paid at the inception of
coverage and provide coverage for the entire policy term. Annual and monthly premiums are renewable
on their anniversary dates with the premium charge determined on the basis of the original or
outstanding loan amount. The majority of Old Republics direct premiums are written under monthly
premium plans. Premiums may be paid by borrowers as part of their monthly mortgage payment and
passed through to Old Republic by the servicer of the loan or they may be paid directly by the
originator of, or investor in the mortgage loan.
Title Insurance Group
The title insurance business consists primarily of the issuance of policies to real estate
purchasers and investors based upon searches of the public records, which contain information
concerning interests in real property. The policy insures against losses arising out of defects,
liens and encumbrances affecting the insured title and not excluded or excepted from the coverage
of the policy. For the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 39% of Old Republics
consolidated title premium and related fee income stemmed from direct operations (which include
branch offices of its title insurers and wholly owned subsidiaries of Old Republic), while the
remaining 61% emanated from independent title agents and underwritten title companies.
There are two basic types of title insurance policies: lenders policies and owners policies.
Both are issued for a one-time premium. Most mortgages made in the United States are extended by
mortgage bankers, savings and commercial banks, state and federal agencies, and life insurance
companies. The financial institutions secure title insurance policies to protect their mortgagees
interest in the real property. This protection remains in effect for as long as the mortgagee has
an interest in the property. A separate title insurance policy may be issued to the owner of the
real estate. An owners policy of title insurance protects an owners interest in the title to the
property.
110
The premiums charged for the issuance of title insurance policies vary with the policy amount
and the type of policy issued. The premium is collected in full when the real estate transaction is
closed, there being no recurring fee thereafter. In many areas, premiums charged on subsequent
policies on the same property may be reduced depending generally upon the time elapsed between
issuance of the previous policies and the nature of the transactions for which the policies are
issued. Most of the charge to the customer relates to title services rendered in conjunction with
the issuance of a policy rather than to the possibility of loss due to risks insured against.
Accordingly, the cost of service performed by a title insurer relates for the most part to the
prevention of loss rather than to the assumption of the risk of loss. Claim losses that do occur
result primarily from title search and examination mistakes, fraud, forgery, incapacity, missing
heirs and escrow processing errors.
In connection with its title insurance operations, Old Republic also provides escrow closing
and construction disbursement services, as well as real estate information products, national
default management services, and services pertaining to real estate transfers and loan
transactions.
Corporate and Other Operations
Corporate and other operations include the accounts of a small life and health insurance
business as well as those of the parent holding company and several minor corporate services
subsidiaries that perform investment management, payroll, administrative and minor marketing
services.
Old Republics small life and health business registered 2009 and 2008 net premium revenues of
$73.3 million and $80.1 million, respectively. This business is conducted in both the United States
and Canada and consists mostly of limited product offerings sold through financial intermediaries
such as automobile dealers, travel agents, and marketing channels that are also utilized in some of
Old Republics general insurance operations. Production of term life insurance, accounting for net
premiums earned of $15.1 million in 2009 and $16.8 million in 2008, was terminated and placed in
run off as of year end 2004.
Consolidated Underwriting Statistics
The following table reflects underwriting statistics covering premiums and related loss,
expense, and policyholders dividend ratios for the major coverages underwritten in Old Republics
insurance segments.
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in Millions) |
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General Insurance Group: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Experience: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
1,782.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,989.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,155.1 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
75.9 |
% |
|
|
72.2 |
% |
|
|
67.4 |
% |
Policyholders Dividend Benefit |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
Expense Ratio |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite Ratio |
|
|
102.1 |
% |
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
|
91.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Experience by Major Coverages: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Automobile (Principally Trucking): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
652.8 |
|
|
$ |
694.5 |
|
|
$ |
752.4 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
75.8 |
% |
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workers Compensation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
387.3 |
|
|
$ |
418.4 |
|
|
$ |
505.6 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
|
67.2 |
% |
|
|
69.7 |
% |
Policyholders Dividend Benefit |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
143.2 |
|
|
$ |
150.2 |
|
|
$ |
168.1 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
65.3 |
% |
|
|
63.9 |
% |
|
|
59.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Above Coverages Combined: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
1,183.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,263.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,426.2 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
71.4 |
% |
|
|
71.5 |
% |
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Indemnity: (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
241.5 |
|
|
$ |
319.7 |
|
|
$ |
298.0 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
117.8 |
% |
|
|
95.0 |
% |
|
|
69.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inland Marine and Commercial Multi-Peril: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
168.8 |
|
|
$ |
192.9 |
|
|
$ |
199.3 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
|
58.8 |
% |
|
|
54.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home and Automobile Warranty: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
141.6 |
|
|
$ |
126.2 |
|
|
$ |
129.8 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
65.2 |
% |
|
|
61.2 |
% |
|
|
62.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Coverages: (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
50.7 |
|
|
$ |
89.5 |
|
|
$ |
98.9 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
45.8 |
% |
|
|
43.6 |
% |
|
|
46.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Guaranty Group: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
644.5 |
|
|
$ |
592.5 |
|
|
$ |
518.2 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
176.0 |
% |
|
|
199.3 |
% |
|
|
118.8 |
% |
Expense Ratio |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite Ratio |
|
|
188.6 |
% |
|
|
215.0 |
% |
|
|
136.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Insurance Group: (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
611.0 |
|
|
$ |
463.1 |
|
|
$ |
638.5 |
|
Combined Net Premiums & Fees Earned |
|
$ |
888.4 |
|
|
$ |
656.1 |
|
|
$ |
850.7 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
Expense Ratio |
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
|
103.6 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite Ratio |
|
|
101.7 |
% |
|
|
110.6 |
% |
|
|
104.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Coverages Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums & Fees Earned |
|
$ |
3,388.9 |
|
|
$ |
3,318.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,601.2 |
|
Claim and Benefit Ratio |
|
|
76.7 |
% |
|
|
81.8 |
% |
|
|
60.2 |
% |
Expense Ratio |
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite Ratio |
|
|
118.5 |
% |
|
|
120.9 |
% |
|
|
101.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any necessary reclassifications of prior year data are reflected in the above table to conform to
our current presentation.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Consists principally of fidelity, surety, consumer credit indemnity, executive indemnity
(directors & officers and errors & omissions), and guaranteed asset protection (GAP) coverages. |
|
(b) |
|
Consists principally of aviation and travel accident coverages. |
|
(c) |
|
Title claim, expense, and composite ratios are calculated on the basis of combined net premiums
and fees earned. |
112
General insurance premiums have trended down during the three years ended December 31, 2009.
Old Republic estimates that most of the downtrend has been caused by the combination of a softer
pricing environment and the recessionary economic conditions affecting its customers operations.
These conditions affect such factors as sales and employment levels, both of which are important
elements upon which premiums are based. Mortgage guaranty premium levels have been pressured by
lower industry-wide market penetration offset by reduced cessions to captive insurers. The
significant increase in 2009 earned premiums was due to largely non-recurring captive reinsurance
commutations which contributed $82.5 million of additional premiums covering future losses. Title
insurance premiums and fees had been in a downtrend between 2005 and late 2008. The combination of
stronger refinance activity that began late in 2008 and continued into early 2009 and greater
market share gains in the second half of last year produced a turn around for 2009 as a whole.
Variations in claim ratios are typically caused by changes in the frequency and severity of
claims incurred, changes in premium rates and the level of premium refunds, and periodic changes in
claim and claim expense reserve estimates resulting from ongoing reevaluations of reported and
incurred but not reported claims and claim expenses. As demonstrated in the above table, Old
Republic can therefore experience period-to-period volatility in the underwriting results posted
for individual coverages. In light of Old Republics basic underwriting focus in managing its
business, a long-term objective has been to dampen this volatility by diversifying the coverages it
offers and the industries it serves.
The claim ratios include loss adjustment expenses where appropriate. Policyholders dividends,
which apply principally to workers compensation insurance, are a reflection of changes in loss
experience for individual or groups of policies, rather than overall results, and should be viewed
in conjunction with loss ratio trends.
Excluding the impact of Old Republics consumer credit indemnity (CCI) business discussed
below, the overall general insurance claim ratio reflects reasonably consistent trends for all
periods reported upon. To a large extent this major cost factor reflects pricing and risk selection
improvements that have been applied since 2001, followed by a general price softening in the past
three years or so. Changes in commercial automobile coverages claim ratios are primarily due to
greater claim frequencies. Loss ratios for workers compensation and liability insurance coverages
may reflect greater variability due to chance events in any one year, changes in loss costs
emanating from participation in involuntary markets (i.e. insurance assigned risk pools and
associations in which participation is basically mandatory), and added provisions for loss costs
not recoverable from assuming reinsurers which may experience financial difficulties from time to
time. Additionally, workers compensation claim costs in particular are affected by a variety of
underwriting techniques such as the use of captive reinsurance retentions, retrospective premium
plans, and self-insured or deductible insurance programs that are intended to mitigate claim costs
over time. Claim ratios for a relatively small book of general liability coverages tend to be
highly volatile year to year due to the impact of changes in claim emergence and severity of legacy
asbestos and environmental claims exposures.
Old Republic generally underwrites concurrently workers compensation, commercial automobile
(liability and physical damage), and general liability insurance coverages for a large
113
number of customers. Given this concurrent underwriting approach, an evaluation of trends in
premiums, claim and dividend ratios for these individual coverages is more appropriately considered
in the aggregate.
The higher claim ratio for financial indemnity coverages in the periods shown was driven
principally by greater claim frequencies experienced in Old Republics CCI coverage. These higher
claim ratios added 7.3 and 6.1 percentage points, respectively, to the 2009 and 2008 general
insurance overall claim ratio versus an insignificant effect for 2007.
Mortgage guaranty claim ratios, absent the effect of the third quarter 2009 reinsurance
commutation transactions which had the impact of lowering the 2009 ratio from 199.6% to 176.0%,
have continued to rise in recent periods. These ratios have risen principally as a result of higher
reserve provisions and paid losses. Greater reserve provisions have resulted from higher levels of
reported delinquencies emanating from the downturn in the national economy, widespread stress in
housing and mortgage finance markets, and increasing unemployment. Trends in expected and actual
claim frequency and severity have been impacted to varying degrees by several factors including,
but not limited to, significant declines in home prices which limit a troubled borrowers ability
to sell the mortgaged property in an amount sufficient to satisfy the remaining debt obligation;
more restrictive mortgage lending standards which limit a borrowers ability to refinance the loan;
increases in housing supply relative to recent demand; historically high levels of coverage
rescissions and claim denials as a result of material misrepresentation in key underwriting
information or non-compliance with prescribed underwriting guidelines, and changes in claim
settlement costs. The latter costs are influenced by the amount of unpaid principal outstanding on
delinquent loans as well as the rising expenses of settling claims due to higher investigation
costs, legal fees, and accumulated interest expenses.
Title insurance loss ratios have remained in the single digits for a number of years due to a
continuation of favorable trends in claims frequency and severity for business underwritten since
1992 in particular. Though still reasonably contained, claim ratios have risen in the three most
recent years due to the continuing downturn and economic stresses in the housing and related
mortgage lending industries.
The consolidated claim, expense, and composite ratios reflect all the above factors and the
changing period-to-period contributions of each segment to consolidated results.
General Insurance Claim Reserves
Old Republics property and liability insurance subsidiaries establish claim reserves which
consist of estimates to settle: a) reported claims; b) claims which have been incurred as of each
balance sheet date but have not as yet been reported (IBNR) to the insurance subsidiaries; and c)
the direct costs, (fees and costs which are allocable to individual claims) and indirect costs
(such as salaries and rent applicable to the overall management of claim departments) to administer
known and IBNR claims. Such claim reserves, except as to classification in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets as to gross and reinsured portions, are reported for financial and regulatory reporting
purposes at amounts that are substantially the same.
114
The establishment of claim reserves by Old Republics insurance subsidiaries is a reasonably
complex and dynamic process influenced by a large variety of factors. These factors principally
include past experience applicable to the anticipated costs of various types of claims, continually
evolving and changing legal theories emanating from the judicial system, recurring accounting,
statistical, and actuarial studies, the professional experience and expertise of Old Republics
claim departments personnel or attorneys and independent claim adjusters, ongoing changes in claim
frequency or severity patterns such as those caused by natural disasters, illnesses, accidents,
work-related injuries, and changes in general and industry-specific economic conditions.
Consequently, the reserves established are a reflection of the opinions of a large number of
persons, of the application and interpretation of historical precedent and trends, of expectations
as to future developments, and of managements judgment in interpreting all such factors. At any
point in time, Old Republic is exposed to possibly higher or lower than anticipated claim costs due
to all of these factors, and to the evolution, interpretation, and expansion of tort law, as well
as the effects of unexpected jury verdicts.
In establishing claim reserves, the possible increase in future loss settlement costs caused
by inflation is considered implicitly, along with the many other factors cited above. Reserves are
generally set to provide for the ultimate cost of all claims. With regard to workers compensation
reserves, however, the ultimate cost of long-term disability or pension type claims is discounted
to present value based on interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 4.0%. Old Republic, where applicable,
uses only such discounted reserves in evaluating the results of its operations, in pricing its
products and settling retrospective and reinsured accounts, in evaluating policy terms and
experience, and for other general business purposes. Solely to comply with reporting rules mandated
by the Securities and Exchange Commission, however, Old Republic has made statistical studies of
applicable workers compensation reserves to obtain estimates of the amounts by which claim and
claim adjustment expense reserves, net of reinsurance, have been discounted. These studies have
resulted in estimates of such amounts at $143.9 million, $156.8 million and $148.5 million, as of
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. It should be noted, however, that these differences
between discounted and non-discounted (terminal) reserves are, fundamentally, of an informational
nature, and are not indicative of an effect on operating results for any one or series of years for
the above noted reasons.
Early in 2001, the Federal Department of Labor revised the Federal Black Lung Program
regulations. The revisions basically require a reevaluation of previously settled, denied, or new
occupational disease claims in the context of newly devised, more lenient standards when such
claims are resubmitted. Following a number of challenges and appeals by the insurance and coal
mining industries, the revised regulations were, for the most part, upheld in June, 2002 and are to
be applied prospectively. Since the final quarter of 2001, black lung claims filed or refiled
pursuant to these anticipated and now final regulations have increased, though the volume of new
claim reports has abated in recent years. The vast majority of claims filed to date against Old
Republic pertain to business underwritten through loss sensitive programs that permit the charge of
additional or refund of return premiums to wholly or partially offset changes in estimated claim
costs, or to business underwritten as a service carrier on behalf of various industry-wide
involuntary market (i.e. assigned risk) pools. A much smaller portion pertains to business produced
on a traditional risk transfer basis. Old Republic has established applicable reserves for claims
as they have been reported and for claims not as yet reported on the basis of its historical
experience as well as assumptions relative to the effect of the revised regulations.
115
Inasmuch as a variety of challenges are likely as the revised regulations are implemented
through the actual claim settlement process, the potential impact on reserves, gross and net of
reinsurance or retrospective premium adjustments, resulting from such regulations cannot be
estimated with reasonable certainty.
Old Republics reserve estimates also include provisions for indemnity and settlement costs
for various asbestosis and environmental impairment (A&E) claims that have been filed in the
normal course of business against a number of its insurance subsidiaries. Many such claims relate
to policies issued prior to 1985, including many issued during a short period between 1981 and 1982
pursuant to an agency agreement canceled in 1982. Over the years, Old Republics property and
liability insurance subsidiaries have typically issued general liability insurance policies with
face amounts ranging between $1.0 million and $2.0 million and rarely exceeding $10.0 million. Such
policies have, in turn, been subject to reinsurance cessions which have typically reduced the
subsidiaries net retentions to $.5 million or less as to each claim. Old Republics exposure to
A&E claims cannot, however, be calculated by conventional insurance reserving methods for a variety
of reasons, including: a) the absence of statistically valid data inasmuch as such claims typically
involve long reporting delays and very often uncertainty as to the number and identity of insureds
against whom such claims have arisen or will arise; and b) the litigation history of such or
similar claims for insurance industry members which has produced inconsistent court decisions with
regard to such questions as to when an alleged loss occurred, which policies provide coverage, how
a loss is to be allocated among potentially responsible insureds and/or their insurance carriers,
how policy coverage exclusions are to be interpreted, what types of environmental impairment or
toxic tort claims are covered, when the insurers duty to defend is triggered, how policy limits
are to be calculated, and whether clean-up costs constitute property damage. In recent times, the
Executive Branch and/or the Congress of the United States have proposed or considered changes in
the legislation and rules affecting the determination of liability for environmental and asbestosis
claims. As of December 31, 2009, however, there is no solid evidence to suggest that possible
future changes might mitigate or reduce some or all of these claim exposures. Because of the above
issues and uncertainties, estimation of reserves for losses and allocated loss adjustment expenses
for A&E claims in particular is much more difficult or impossible to quantify with a high degree of
precision. Accordingly, no representation can be made that Old Republics reserves for such claims
and related costs will not prove to be overstated or understated in the future. At December 31,
2009, Old Republics aggregate indemnity and loss adjustment expense reserves specifically
identified with A&E exposures amounted to approximately $172.8 million gross, and $136.9 million
net of reinsurance. Based on average annual claims payments during the five most recent calendar
years, such reserves represented 8.4 years (gross) and 11.5 years (net of reinsurance) of average
annual claims payments. Fluctuations in this ratio between years can be caused by the inconsistent
pay out patterns associated with these types of claims. For the five years ended December 31, 2009,
incurred A&E claim and related loss settlement costs have averaged 1.4% of average annual General
Insurance Group claims and related settlement costs.
Over the years, the subject of property and liability insurance claim reserves has been
written about and analyzed extensively by a large number of professionals and regulators.
Accordingly, the above discussion summary should, of necessity, be regarded as a basic outline of
the subject and not as a definitive presentation. Old Republic believes that its overall reserving
practices have been consistently applied over many years, and that its aggregate reserves have
116
generally resulted in reasonable approximations of the ultimate net costs of claims incurred.
However, no representation is made nor is any guaranty given that ultimate net claim and related
costs will not develop in future years to be greater or lower than currently established reserve
estimates.
The following table shows the evolving redundancies or deficiencies for reserves established
as of December 31, of each of the years 1999 through 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in Millions) |
(a) As of December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
(b) Liability(1) for unpaid claims
and claim adjustment
expenses(2): |
|
$ |
3,229 |
|
|
$ |
3,222 |
|
|
$ |
3,175 |
|
|
$ |
2,924 |
|
|
$ |
2,414 |
|
|
$ |
2,182 |
|
|
$ |
1,964 |
|
|
$ |
1,802 |
|
|
$ |
1,678 |
|
|
$ |
1,661 |
|
|
$ |
1,699 |
|
|
|
|
(c) Paid (cumulative) as of (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year later |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
25.8 |
% |
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
24.7 |
% |
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
Two years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
Three years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.7 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
|
47.7 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
|
|
|
45.8 |
|
Four years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.1 |
|
|
|
51.3 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
52.7 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
|
Five years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.7 |
|
|
|
55.9 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
57.5 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
Six years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.2 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
|
|
|
57.7 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
|
Seven years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
61.9 |
|
|
|
60.5 |
|
|
|
60.3 |
|
Eight years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
63.6 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
|
Nine years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
65.6 |
|
Ten years later |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
68.2 |
% |
|
|
|
(d) Liability reestimated (i.e.,
cumulative payments plus
reestimated ending liability)
As of (4): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year later |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
98.2 |
% |
|
|
97.4 |
% |
|
|
96.2 |
% |
|
|
95.2 |
% |
|
|
97.6 |
% |
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
|
98.6 |
% |
|
|
99.6 |
% |
|
|
97.3 |
% |
|
|
96.1 |
% |
Two years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.9 |
|
|
|
94.3 |
|
|
|
92.3 |
|
|
|
94.8 |
|
|
|
97.0 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
101.3 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
94.9 |
|
Three years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.4 |
|
|
|
90.4 |
|
|
|
93.3 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
|
|
|
99.7 |
|
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
100.1 |
|
|
|
96.5 |
|
Four years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88.4 |
|
|
|
92.2 |
|
|
|
95.7 |
|
|
|
100.4 |
|
|
|
105.8 |
|
|
|
102.2 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
Five years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91.6 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
|
|
|
100.6 |
|
|
|
106.7 |
|
|
|
105.6 |
|
|
|
100.7 |
|
Six years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95.5 |
|
|
|
101.0 |
|
|
|
107.3 |
|
|
|
106.9 |
|
|
|
104.2 |
|
Seven years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.0 |
|
|
|
107.8 |
|
|
|
107.5 |
|
|
|
105.4 |
|
Eight years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.0 |
|
|
|
108.3 |
|
|
|
106.1 |
|
Nine years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
106.7 |
|
Ten years later |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
107.1 |
% |
|
|
|
(e) Redundancy (deficiency)(5)
for each year-end |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
-1.0 |
% |
|
|
-8.0 |
% |
|
|
-8.5 |
% |
|
|
-7.1 |
% |
|
|
|
Average redundancy
(deficiency) for all year-ends |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts are reported net of reinsurance. |
|
(2) |
|
Excluding unallocated loss adjustment expense reserves. |
|
(3) |
|
Percent of most recent reestimated liability (line d). Decreases in paid loss percentages may
at times reflect the reassumption by the Company of certain previously ceded loss reserves from
assuming reinsurers through commutations of then existing reserves. |
|
(4) |
|
Percent of beginning liability (line b) for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses. |
|
(5) |
|
Beginning liability less the most current liability reestimated (line d) as a percent of
beginning liability (line b). |
In reviewing the preceding tabular data, it should be noted that prior periods loss payment
and development trends may not be repeated in the future due to the large variety of factors
influencing the reserving and settlement processes outlined herein above. The reserve redundancies
or deficiencies shown for all years are not necessarily indicative of the effect on reported
results of any one or series of years since cumulative retrospective premium and
117
commission adjustments employed in various parts of Old Republics business may partially
offset such effects. The moderately deficient development of reserves at year-ends 1999 to 2002
pertain mostly to claims incurred in prior accident years, generally for business written in the
1980s. (See Consolidated Underwriting Statistics above, and Reserves, Reinsurance, and
Retrospective Adjustments elsewhere herein).
The following table shows an analysis of changes in aggregate reserves for Old Republics
property and liability insurance claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses for each of the
years shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in Millions) |
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
(a) Beginning net reserves |
|
$ |
3,222 |
|
|
$ |
3,175 |
|
|
$ |
2,924 |
|
|
$ |
2,414 |
|
|
$ |
2,182 |
|
|
$ |
1,964 |
|
|
$ |
1,802 |
|
|
$ |
1,678 |
|
|
$ |
1,661 |
|
|
$ |
1,699 |
|
|
$ |
1,742 |
|
Incurred claims and claim expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Current year provision |
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
(c) Change in prior years provision |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
(d) Total incurred |
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
|
Claim payments on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) Current years events |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
(f) Prior years events |
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
(g) Total payments |
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
|
(h) Ending net reserves (a + d - g). |
|
|
3,229 |
|
|
|
3,222 |
|
|
|
3,175 |
|
|
|
2,924 |
|
|
|
2,414 |
|
|
|
2,182 |
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
(i) Unallocated loss adjustment
expense reserves |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
(j) Reinsurance recoverable on
claims reserves |
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
2,020 |
|
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
1,894 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
|
(k) Gross claims reserves (h + i + j) |
|
$ |
5,380 |
|
|
$ |
5,346 |
|
|
$ |
5,256 |
|
|
$ |
4,951 |
|
|
$ |
4,401 |
|
|
$ |
3,902 |
|
|
$ |
3,562 |
|
|
$ |
3,244 |
|
|
$ |
3,016 |
|
|
$ |
2,969 |
|
|
$ |
3,009 |
|
|
|
|
Investments. In common with other insurance organizations, Old Republic invests most capital and
operating funds in income producing securities. Investments must comply with applicable insurance
laws and regulations which prescribe the nature, form, quality, and relative amounts of investments
which may be made by insurance companies. Generally, these laws and regulations permit insurance
companies to invest within varying limitations in state, municipal and federal government
obligations, corporate debt, preferred and common stocks, certain types of real estate, and first
mortgage loans. For many years, Old Republics investment policy has therefore been to acquire and
retain primarily investment grade, publicly traded, fixed maturity securities. The investment
policy is also influenced by the terms of the insurance coverages written, by its expectations as
to the timing of claim and benefit payments, and by income tax considerations. As a consequence of
all these factors, Old Republics invested assets are managed in consideration of enterprise-wide
risk management objectives intended to assure solid funding of its subsidiaries long-term
obligations to insurance policyholders and other beneficiaries, as well as evaluations of their
long-term effect on stability of capital accounts. Accordingly, the investment portfolio contains
little or no direct insurance risk-correlated asset exposures to real estate, mortgage-backed
securities, collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), derivatives, junk bonds, hybrid securities,
or illiquid private equity investments. In a similar vein, Old Republic does not engage in hedging
transactions or securities lending operations, nor does it invest in securities whose values are
predicated on non-regulated financial instruments exhibiting amorphous or unfunded counter-party
risk attributes.
118
Management considers investment grade securities to be those rated by Standard & Poors
Corporation (Standard & Poors) or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) that fall within
the top four rating categories, or securities which are not rated but have characteristics similar
to securities so rated. Old Republic had no bond or note investments in default as to principal
and/or interest at December 31, 2009 and 2008. The status and fair value changes of each investment
is reviewed on at least a quarterly basis, and estimates of other-than-temporary impairments in the
portfolios value are evaluated and established at each balance sheet date. Substantially all of
Old Republics invested assets as of December 31, 2009 have been classified as available for sale
pursuant to the existing investment policy.
Old Republics investment policies are not designed to maximize or emphasize the realization
of investment gains. The combination of gains and losses from sales or impairments of securities
are reflected as realized gains and losses in the income statement. Dispositions of securities
result principally from scheduled maturities of bonds and notes and sales of fixed income and
equity securities available for sale. Dispositions of securities at a realized gain or loss reflect
such factors as ongoing assessments of issuers business prospects, rotation among industry
sectors, changes in credit quality, and tax planning considerations.
The following tables show invested assets at the end of the last two years, together with
investment income for each of the last three years:
Consolidated Investments
($ in Millions)
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. & Canadian Governments |
|
$ |
974.0 |
|
|
$ |
694.4 |
|
Tax-Exempt |
|
|
2,344.0 |
|
|
|
2,365.7 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
5,008.7 |
|
|
|
4,346.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,326.8 |
|
|
|
7,406.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities |
|
|
502.9 |
|
|
|
350.3 |
|
Short-term Investments |
|
|
826.7 |
|
|
|
888.0 |
|
Miscellaneous Investments |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for sale |
|
|
9,680.5 |
|
|
|
8,675.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Investments |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
9,688.4 |
|
|
$ |
8,682.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119
Sources of Consolidated Investment Income
($ in Millions)
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable Interest |
|
$ |
285.5 |
|
|
$ |
259.1 |
|
|
$ |
247.7 |
|
Tax-Exempt Interest |
|
|
83.0 |
|
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
|
85.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368.6 |
|
|
|
345.2 |
|
|
|
332.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities Dividends |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Investment Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on Short-term Investments |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
Sundry |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Investment Income |
|
|
386.5 |
|
|
|
380.8 |
|
|
|
383.8 |
|
Less: Investment Expenses (a) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income |
|
$ |
383.5 |
|
|
$ |
377.3 |
|
|
$ |
379.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Investment expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, investment management and custody
service fees, and interest incurred on funds held of $.1 million, $.6 million, and $1.1 million for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 respectively. |
The independent credit quality ratings and maturity distribution for Old Republics
consolidated fixed maturity investments, excluding short-term investments, at the end of the last
two years are shown in the following tables. These investments, $8.3 billion and $7.4 billion at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, represented approximately 59% and 56%, respectively, of
consolidated assets, and 81% and 78%, respectively, of consolidated liabilities as of such dates.
Credit Quality Ratings of Fixed Maturity Securities (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(% of total portfolio) |
Aaa |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
Aa |
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
A |
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
Baa |
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment grade |
|
|
98.6 |
|
|
|
98.3 |
|
All other (c) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Credit quality ratings used are those assigned primarily by Moodys for U.S. Governments,
Agencies and Corporate issuers and by Standard & Poors (S&P) for U.S. and Canadian Municipal
issuers, which are converted to equivalent Moodys ratings classifications. In the second quarter
of 2009, Old Republic changed its source of credit quality ratings from Moodys to S&P for U.S.
Municipal issuers due to their wider credit coverage. The December 31, 2008 disclosures have been
restated to be comparable to the current period classifications. The effect of such change
moderately improved the previously reported credit quality ratings. |
|
(c) |
|
All other includes non investment grade or non rated issuers. |
120
Age Distribution of Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(% of total portfolio) |
Maturity Ranges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
Due after ten years through fifteen years |
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Due after fifteen years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Maturity in Years |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing. Commercial automobile (trucking), workers compensation and general liability insurance
underwritten for business enterprises and public entities is marketed primarily through independent
insurance agents and brokers with the assistance of Old Republics trained sales, underwriting,
actuarial, and loss control personnel. The remaining property and liability commercial insurance
written by Old Republic is obtained through insurance agents or brokers who are independent
contractors and generally represent other insurance companies, and by direct sales. No single
source accounted for over 10% of Old Republics premium volume in 2009.
Traditional primary mortgage insurance is marketed primarily through a direct sales force
which calls on mortgage bankers, brokers, commercial banks, savings institutions and other mortgage
originators. No sales commissions or other forms of remuneration are paid to the lending
institutions or others for the procurement or development of business. The Mortgage Guaranty
segments ten largest customers were responsible for 47.6%, 50.4%, and 49.5% of traditional primary
new insurance written in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. The largest single customer accounted
for 12.8% of traditional primary new insurance written in 2009 compared to 15.6% and 9.8% in 2008
and 2007, respectively.
A substantial portion of Old Republics title insurance business is referred to it by title
insurance agents, builders, lending institutions, real estate developers, realtors, and lawyers.
Title insurance and related real estate settlement products are sold through 242 Company offices
and through agencies and underwritten title companies in Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia and
all 50 states. The issuing agents are authorized to issue commitments and title insurance policies
based on their own search and examination, or on the basis of abstracts and opinions of approved
attorneys. Policies are also issued through independent title companies (not themselves title
insurers) pursuant to underwriting agreements. These agreements generally provide that the agency
or underwritten company may cause title policies of Old Republic to be issued, and the latter is
responsible under such policies for any payments to the insured. Typically, the agency or
underwritten title company deducts the major portion of the title insurance charge to the customer
as its commission for services. During 2009, approximately 61% of title insurance premiums and fees
were accounted for by policies issued by agents and underwritten title companies.
121
Title insurance premium and fee revenue is closely related to the level of activity in the
real estate market. The volume of real estate activity is affected by the availability and cost of
financing, population growth, family movements and other factors. Also, the title insurance
business is seasonal. During the winter months, new building activity is reduced and, accordingly,
Old Republic produces less title insurance business relative to new construction during such months
than during the rest of the year. The most important factors, insofar as Old Republics title
business is concerned, however, are the rates of activity in the resale and refinance markets for
residential properties.
The personal contacts, relationships, reputations, and intellectual capital of Old Republics
key executives are a vital element in obtaining and retaining much of its business. Many of Old
Republics customers produce large amounts of premiums and therefore warrant substantial levels of
top executive attention and involvement. In this respect, Old Republics mode of operation is
similar to that of professional reinsurers and commercial insurance brokers, and relies on the
marketing, underwriting, and management skills of relatively few key people for large parts of its
business.
Several types of insurance coverages underwritten by Old Republic, such as consumer credit
indemnity, title, and mortgage guaranty insurance, are affected in varying degrees by changes in
national economic conditions. During periods when housing activity or mortgage lending are
constrained by any combination of rising interest rates, tighter mortgage underwriting guidelines,
falling home prices, excess housing supply and/or economic recession operating and/or claim costs
pertaining to such coverages tend to rise disproportionately to revenues and can result in
underwriting losses and reduced levels of profitability.
At least one Old Republic general insurance subsidiary is licensed to do business in each of
the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Guam, and each of the
Canadian provinces; mortgage insurance subsidiaries are licensed in 50 states and the District of
Columbia; title insurance operations are licensed to do business in 50 states, the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam. Consolidated direct premium volume distributed among the various
geographical regions shown was as follows for the past three years:
Geographical Distribution of Consolidated Direct Premiums Written
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
United States: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
Southeast |
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
Southwest |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
East North Central |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
West North Central |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
Mountain |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Western |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
Foreign (Principally Canada) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves, Reinsurance, and Retrospective Adjustments. Old Republics insurance subsidiaries
establish reserves for unearned premiums, reported claims, claims incurred but not reported, and
claim adjustment expenses, as required in the circumstances. Such reserves are
122
based on regulatory accounting requirements and generally accepted accounting principles. In
accordance with insurance industry practices, claim reserves are based on estimates of the amounts
that will be paid over a period of time and changes in such estimates are reflected in the
financial statements of the periods during which they occur. See General Insurance Claim Reserves
herein.
To maintain premium production within its capacity and limit maximum losses and risks for
which it might become liable under its policies, Old Republic, as is the practice in the insurance
industry, may cede a portion or all of its premiums and liabilities on certain classes of
insurance, individual policies, or blocks of business to other insurers and reinsurers. Although
the ceding of insurance does not generally discharge an insurer from its direct liability to a
policyholder, it is industry practice to establish the reinsured part of risks as the liability of
the reinsurer. Old Republic also employs retrospective premium adjustments and risk sharing
arrangements for parts of its business in order to minimize losses for which it might become liable
under its insurance policies, and to afford its customers or producers a degree of participation in
the risks and rewards associated with such business. Under retrospective arrangements, Old Republic
collects additional premiums if losses are greater than originally anticipated and refunds a
portion of original premiums if loss costs are lower. Pursuant to risk sharing arrangements, Old
Republic adjusts production costs or premiums retroactively to likewise reflect deviations from
originally expected loss costs. The amount of premium, production costs and other retrospective
adjustments which may be made is either limited or unlimited depending on Old Republics evaluation
of risks and related contractual arrangements. To the extent that any reinsurance companies,
retrospectively rated risks, or producers might be unable to meet their obligations under existing
reinsurance, retrospective insurance and production agreements, Old Republic would be liable for
the defaulted amounts. In these regards, however, Old Republic generally protects itself by
withholding funds, by securing indemnity agreements, by obtaining surety bonds, or by otherwise
collateralizing such obligations through irrevocable letters of credit, cash, or securities.
The following table displays Old Republics General Insurance liabilities reinsured by its ten
largest reinsurers as of December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in Millions) |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
A.M. |
|
Reinsurance Recoverable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
Best |
|
on Paid |
|
|
on Claims |
|
|
Exposure |
|
|
Reinsured |
|
Reinsurer |
|
Rating |
|
Claims |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
to Reinsurer |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Munich Reinsurance America, Inc. |
|
A+ |
|
$ |
10.1 |
|
|
$ |
664.5 |
|
|
$ |
674.7 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
% |
Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation |
|
A |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
179.1 |
|
|
|
182.5 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
National WC Reinsurance Pool |
|
unrated |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
102.5 |
|
|
|
105.8 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
General Reinsurance Corporation |
|
A++ |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
83.7 |
|
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Muenchener Ruckversicherungs |
|
A+ |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
79.0 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
School Boards Insurance Co of PA, Inc. |
|
A- |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Westport Insurance Corporation |
|
A |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Kentucky Workers Compensation Reins
Pool for Coal Miners Risks |
|
unrated |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
53.3 |
|
|
|
55.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Transatlantic Reinsurance Company |
|
A |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
46.3 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Hannover Ruckversicherungs |
|
A |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
26.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,376.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,403.3 |
|
|
|
58.9 |
% |
|
|
|
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123
The Mortgage Guaranty Groups total claims exposure to its largest reinsurer, Balboa
Reinsurance Company, was $133.2 million, which represented 5.6% of total consolidated reinsured
liabilities as of December 31, 2009. Reinsured liabilities of the Title Insurance Group and small
life and health insurance operations are not material.
Reinsurance recoverable asset balances represent amounts due from or credited by assuming
reinsurers for paid and unpaid claims and policy reserves. Such reinsurance balances that are
recoverable from non-admitted foreign and certain other reinsurers such as captive insurance
companies owned by assureds or business producers, as well as similar balances or credits arising
from policies that are retrospectively rated or subject to assureds high deductible retentions are
substantially collateralized by letters of credit, securities, and other financial instruments. Old
Republic evaluates on a regular basis the financial condition of its assuming reinsurers and
assureds who purchase its retrospectively rated or high deductible policies. Estimates of
unrecoverable amounts are included in Old Republics net claim and claim expense reserves since
reinsurance, retrospectively rated and self-insured deductible policies and contracts do not
relieve Old Republic from its direct obligations to assureds or their beneficiaries.
Old Republics reinsurance practices with respect to portions of its business also result from
its desire to bring its sponsoring organizations and customers into some degree of joint venture or
risk sharing relationship. Old Republic may, in exchange for a ceding commission, reinsure up to
100% of the underwriting risk, and the premium applicable to such risk, to insurers owned by or
affiliated with lending institutions, financial and other intermediaries whose customers are
insured by Old Republic, or individual customers who have formed captive insurance companies. The
ceding commissions received compensate Old Republic for performing the direct insurers functions
of underwriting, actuarial, claim settlement, loss control, legal, reinsurance, and administrative
services to comply with local and federal regulations, and for providing appropriate risk
management services.
Remaining portions of Old Republics business are reinsured in most instances with independent
insurance or reinsurance companies pursuant to excess of loss agreements. Except as noted in the
following paragraph, reinsurance protection on property and liability coverages generally limits
the net loss on most individual claims to a maximum of: $4.1 million for workers compensation;
$2.6 million for commercial auto liability; $2.6 million for general liability; $8.0 million for
executive protection (directors & officers and errors & omissions); $2.0 million for aviation; and
$2.6 million for property coverages. Roughly 34% of the mortgage guaranty traditional primary
insurance in force is subject to lender sponsored captive reinsurance arrangements structured
primarily on an excess of loss basis. All bulk and other mortgage guaranty insurance risk in force
is retained. Exclusive of reinsurance, the average direct primary mortgage guaranty exposure is
approximately (in whole dollars) $38,500 per insured loan. Title insurance risk assumptions are
currently limited to a maximum of $500.0 million as to any one policy. The vast majority of title
policies issued, however, carry exposures of less than $1.0 million.
Since January 1, 2005, Old Republic has had maximum reinsurance coverage of up to $200.0
million for its workers compensation exposures. Pursuant to regulatory requirements, however, all
workers compensation primary insurers such as Old Republic remain liable for
124
unlimited amounts in excess of reinsured limits. Other than the substantial concentration of
workers compensation losses caused by the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on America, to the
best of Old Republics knowledge there had not been a similar accumulation of claims in a single
location from a single occurrence prior to that event. Nevertheless, the possibility continues to
exist that non-reinsured losses could, depending on a wide range of severity and frequency
assumptions, aggregate several hundred million dollars to an insurer such as Old Republic. Such
aggregation of losses could occur in the event of a catastrophe such as an earthquake that could
lead to the death or injury of a large number of employees concentrated in a single facility such
as a high rise building.
As a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on America, the reinsurance industry
eliminated coverage from substantially all contracts for claims arising from acts of terrorism.
Primary insurers like Old Republic thus became fully exposed to such claims. Late in 2002, the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (the TRIA) was signed into law, immediately establishing a
temporary federal reinsurance program administered by the Secretary of the Treasury. The program
applied to insured commercial property and casualty losses resulting from an act of terrorism, as
defined in the TRIA. Congress extended and modified the program in late 2005 through the Terrorism
Risk Insurance Revision and Extension Act of 2005 (the TRIREA). TRIREA expired on December 31,
2007. Congress enacted a revised program in December 2007 through the Terrorism Risk Insurance
Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (the TRIPRA), a seven year extension through December 31,
2014. The TRIA automatically voided all policy exclusions which were in effect for terrorism
related losses and obligated insurers to offer terrorism coverage with most commercial property and
casualty insurance lines. The TRIREA revised the definition of property and casualty insurance to
exclude commercial automobile, burglary and theft, surety, professional liability and farm owners
multi-peril insurance. TRIPRA did not make any further changes to the definition of property and
casualty insurance, however, it does include domestic acts of terrorism within the scope of the
program. Although insurers are permitted to charge an additional premium for terrorism coverage,
insureds may reject the coverage. Under TRIPRA, the programs protection is not triggered for
losses arising from an act of terrorism until the industry first suffers losses of $100 billion in
the aggregate during any one year. Once the program trigger is met, the program will pay 85% of an
insurers terrorism losses that exceed that individual insurers deductible. The insurers
deductible is 20% of direct earned premium on property and casualty insurance. Insurers may
reinsure that portion of the risk they retain under the program. Effective January 1, 2008, Old
Republic reinsured limits of $198.0 million excess of $2.0 million for claims arising from certain
acts of terrorism for casualty clash coverage and catastrophe workers compensation liability
insurance coverage.
Competition. The insurance business is highly competitive and Old Republic competes with many stock
and mutual insurance companies. Many of these competitors offer more insurance coverages and have
substantially greater financial resources than Old Republic. The rates charged for many of the
insurance coverages in which Old Republic specializes, such as workers compensation insurance,
other property and liability insurance and title insurance, are primarily regulated by the states
and are also subject to extensive competition among major insurance organizations. The basic
methods of competition available to Old Republic, aside from rates, are service to customers,
expertise in tailoring insurance programs to the specific needs of its clients, efficiency and
flexibility of operations, personal involvement by its key executives, and, as to
125
title insurance, accuracy and timely delivery of evidences of title issued. Mortgage insurance
companies also compete by providing contract underwriting services to lenders, enabling the latter
to improve the efficiency of their operations by outsourcing all or part of their mortgage loan
underwriting processes. For certain types of coverages, including loan credit indemnity and
mortgage guaranty insurance, Old Republic also competes in varying degrees with the Federal Housing
Administration (FHA) and the Veterans Administration (VA). In recent years, the FHAs market
share of insured mortgages has increased significantly, mostly due to the more restrictive
underwriting guidelines and premium rate increases imposed by private mortgage insurers.
Nevertheless, Old Republics insurance subsidiaries continue to compete with the FHA and VA by
offering greater flexibility in regards to offered coverage levels, premium rate structures, and
underwriting processes. Old Republic believes its experience and expertise have enabled it to
develop a variety of specialized insurance programs and related services for its customers, and to
secure state insurance departments approval of these programs.
Government Regulation. In common with all insurance companies, Old Republics insurance
subsidiaries are subject to the regulation and supervision of the jurisdictions in which they do
business. The method of such regulation varies, but, generally, regulation has been delegated to
state insurance commissioners who are granted broad administrative powers relating to: the
licensing of insurers and their agents; the nature of and limitations on investments; approval of
policy forms; reserve requirements; and trade practices. In addition to these types of regulation,
many classes of insurance, including most of Old Republics insurance coverages, are subject to
rate regulations which require that rates be reasonable, adequate, and not unfairly discriminatory.
The FNMA and the FHLMC sometimes also referred to as Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs)
have various qualifying requirements for private mortgage guaranty insurers which write mortgage
insurance on loans acquired by the FNMA and FHLMC from mortgage lenders. These requirements call
for compliance with the applicable laws and regulations of the insurers domiciliary state and
those states in which it conducts business and maintenance of contingency reserves in accordance
with applicable state laws. The requirements also contain guidelines pertaining to captive
reinsurance transactions. The GSEs also place additional restrictions on qualified insurers who
fail to maintain the equivalent of a AA financial strength rating from at least two nationally
recognized statistical rating agencies. Since 2008, substantially all national mortgage guaranty
insurance companies, including Old Republics insurance subsidiaries, have experienced ratings
downgrades below AA. As a result, all of these companies have been required to submit capital
remediation plans to FNMA and FHLMC, and continue as approved mortgage guaranty insurers for loans
purchased by the GSEs.
The majority of states have also enacted insurance holding company laws which require
registration and periodic reporting by insurance companies controlled by other corporations
licensed to transact business within their respective jurisdictions. Old Republics insurance
subsidiaries are subject to such legislation and are registered as controlled insurers in those
jurisdictions in which such registration is required. Such legislation varies from state to state
but typically requires periodic disclosure concerning the corporation which controls the registered
insurers, or ultimate holding company, and all subsidiaries of the ultimate holding company, and
prior approval of certain intercorporate transfers of assets (including payments of dividends in
excess of specified amounts by the insurance subsidiary) within the holding company system. Each
state has established minimum capital and surplus requirements to conduct an insurance
126
business. All of Old Republics subsidiaries meet or exceed these requirements, which vary
from state to state.
Employees. As of December 31, 2009, Old Republic and its subsidiaries employed approximately 5,900
persons on a full time basis. A majority of eligible full time employees participate in various
pension or similar plans which provide benefits payable upon retirement. Eligible employees are
also covered by hospitalization and major medical insurance, group life insurance, and various
savings, profit sharing, and deferred compensation plans. Old Republic considers its employee
relations to be good.
Website access. Old Republic files various reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC), including its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports
on Form 8-K, proxy statements, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Old Republics filings are available for viewing and/or
copying at the SECs Public Reference Room located at 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549.
Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling
1-800-SEC-0330. Old Republics reports are also available by visiting the SECs internet website
(http://www.sec.gov) and accessing its EDGAR database to view or print copies of the electronic
versions of Old Republics reports. Additionally, Old Republics reports can be obtained, free of
charge, by visiting its internet website (http://www.oldrepublic.com), selecting Investors then SEC
Filings to view or print copies of the electronic versions of Old Republics reports. The contents
of Old Republics internet website are not intended to be, nor should they be considered
incorporated by reference in any of the reports Old Republic files with the SEC.
Properties
The principal executive offices of Old Republic are located in the Old Republic Building in
Chicago, Illinois. This Company-owned building contains 151,000 square feet of floor space of which
approximately 54% is occupied by Old Republic, and the remainder is leased to others. In addition
to its Chicago building, a subsidiary of the Title Insurance Group partially occupies its owned
headquarters building in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This building contains 110,000 square feet of
floor space of which approximately 68% is occupied by the Old Republic National Title Insurance
Company. The remainder of the building is leased to others. Eight smaller buildings are owned by
Old Republic and its subsidiaries in various parts of the nation and are primarily used for its
business. The carrying value of all owned buildings and related land at December 31, 2009 was $36.1
million.
Certain other operations of Old Republic and its subsidiaries are directed from leased
premises. See Note 4(b) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of all
material lease obligations.
Legal Proceedings
Legal proceedings against Old Republic and its subsidiaries routinely arise in the normal
course of business and usually pertain to claim matters related to insurance policies and contracts
127
issued by its insurance subsidiaries. Other, non-routine legal proceedings which may prove to
be material to Old Republic or a subsidiary are discussed below.
Purported class action lawsuits are pending against Old Republics principal title insurance
subsidiary, Old Republic National Title Insurance Company (ORNTIC), in state or federal courts in
five states Connecticut (Castro et al. v. ORNTIC, U.S. District Court of
Connecticut, filed May 19, 2006), New Jersey (Barandas et al. v. ORNTIC, U.S.
District Court, District Court of New Jersey, filed April 13, 2006), Ohio (Chura et al. v.
ORNTIC, Court of Common Pleas of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, filed December 1, 2002),
Pennsylvania (Allen et al. v. ORNTIC, U.S. District Court, Eastern District,
Pennsylvania, filed June 8, 2006; Markocki et al. v. ORNTIC, U.S. District Court,
Eastern District, Pennsylvania, filed June 8, 2006), and Texas (Ahmad et al. v.
ORNTIC, U.S. District Court, Northern District, Texas, Dallas Division, filed February 8,
2008). The plaintiffs allege that ORNTIC failed to give consumers reissue and/or refinance credits
on the premiums charged for title insurance covering mortgage refinancing transactions, as required
by rate schedules filed by ORNTIC or by state rating bureaus with the state insurance regulatory
authorities. The suits in Pennsylvania and Texas also allege violations of the federal Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA). Substantially similar lawsuits are also pending against other
unaffiliated title insurance companies in these and other states as well, and additional lawsuits
based upon similar allegations could be filed against ORNTIC in the future. Classes have been
certified in the New Jersey and Pennsylvania actions. Settlement agreements have been reached in
the Connecticut and New Jersey actions and are not expected to cost ORNTIC more than $2.9 million
and $2.2 million, respectively, including attorneys fees and administrative costs.
Since early February 2008, some 80 purported consumer class action lawsuits have been filed
against the title industrys principal title insurance companies, their subsidiaries and
affiliates, and title insurance rating bureaus or associations in at least 10 states. The suits are
substantially identical in alleging that the defendant title insurers engaged in illegal
price-fixing agreements to set artificially high premium rates and conspired to create premium
rates which the state insurance regulatory authorities could not evaluate and therefore, could not
adequately regulate. A number of them have been dismissed and others consolidated. Approximately 57
remain nationwide. ORNTIC is currently among the named defendants in 35 of these actions in 5
states; its affiliate, American Guaranty Title Insurance Company is a named defendant in 10 of the
consolidated actions in 1 state; and the Company is a named defendant in 8 of the actions in 1
state. No class has yet been certified in any of these suits against Old Republic and ORNTIC, and
none of the actions against them allege RESPA violations.
National class action suits have been filed against Old Republics subsidiary, Old Republic
Home Protection Company (ORHP) in the California Superior Court, San Diego, and the U.S. District
Court in Birmingham, Alabama. The California suit has been filed on behalf of all persons who made
a claim under an ORHP home warranty contract from March 6, 2003 to the present. The suit alleges
breach of contract, breach of the implicit covenant of good faith and fair dealing, violations of
certain California consumer protection laws and misrepresentation arising out of ORHPs alleged
failure to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation and processing of
claims under its home warranty contracts. The suit seeks unspecified damages consisting of the
rescission of the class members contracts, restitution of all sums paid by the class members,
punitive damages, declaratory and injunctive relief. No class
128
has been certified in either action. ORHP has removed the action to the U.S. District Court
for the Southern District of California. The Alabama suit alleges that ORHP pays fees to the real
estate brokers who market its home warranty contracts and that the payment of such fees is in
violation of Section 8(a) of RESPA. The suit seeks unspecified damages, including treble damages
under RESPA.
On December 19, 2008, Old Republic Insurance Company and Old Republic Insured Credit Services,
Inc. (Old Republic) filed suit against Countrywide Bank FSB, Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.
(Countrywide) and Bank of New York Mellon, BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware in the Circuit Court,
Cook County, Illinois seeking a declaratory judgment to rescind or terminate various credit
indemnity policies issued to insure home equity loans and home equity lines of credit which
Countrywide had securitized or held for its own account. In February of 2009 Countrywide filed a
counterclaim alleging a breach of contract, bad faith and seeking a declaratory judgment
challenging the factual and procedural bases that Old Republic has relied upon to deny or rescind
coverage for individual defaulted loans under those policies. To date, Old Republic has rescinded
or denied coverage on more than 11,500 defaulted loans, based upon material misrepresentations
either by Countrywide as to the credit characteristics of the loans or by the borrowers in their
loan applications.
On December 31, 2009, two of Old Republics mortgage insurance subsidiaries, Republic Mortgage
Insurance Company and Republic Mortgage Insurance Company of North Carolina (together RMIC) filed
a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New
York, against Countrywide Financial Corporation, Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., The Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company, N.A., BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP, and Bank of America, N.A. as successor in
interest to Countrywide Bank, N.A. (together, Countrywide). The suit relates to five mortgage
insurance master policies (the Policies) issued by RMIC to Countrywide or to The Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company as co-trustee for trusts containing securitized mortgage loans that were
originated or purchased by Countrywide. RMIC has rescinded its mortgage insurance coverage on over
1,500 of the loans originally covered under the Policies based upon material misrepresentations of
the borrowers in their loan applications or the negligence of Countrywide in its loan underwriting
practices or procedures. Each of the coverage rescissions occurred after a borrower had defaulted
and RMIC reviewed the claim and loan file submitted by Countrywide. The suit seeks the Courts
review and interpretation of the Policies incontestability provisions and its validation of RMICs
investigation procedures with respect to the claims and underlying loan files.
On January 29, 2010, in response to RMICs suit, Countrywide served RMIC with a demand for
arbitration under the arbitration clauses of the same Policies. The demand proposes arbitration in
Los Angeles, California, and raises largely the same issues as those raised in RMICs suit against
Countrywide, as well as Countrywides and RMICs compliance with the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Policies. The demand includes a prayer for punitive, compensatory and
consequential damages.
Except in the Connecticut and New Jersey actions against the title companies, where settlement
agreements have been approved, the ultimate impact of these lawsuits and the arbitration, all of
which seek unquantified damages, attorneys fees and expenses, is uncertain
129
and not reasonably estimable. Old Republic and its subsidiaries intend to defend vigorously
against each of the aforementioned actions. Although Old Republic does not believe that these
lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows, there can be no assurance in those regards.
Merger Sub
Merger Sub, a Pennsylvania corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Old Republic that was
formed solely for the purpose of effecting the merger. Merger Sub has not conducted and will not
conduct any business prior to the merger. Aldo C. Zucaro is the president, chief executive officer
and a director of Merger Sub. Mr. Zucaro also serves as the chairman of the board of directors,
president and chief executive officer of Old Republic. Karl W. Mueller is the senior vice
president and chief financial officer, treasurer and a director of Merger Sub. Mr. Mueller also
serves as senior vice president and chief financial officer of Old Republic. Spencer LeRoy is the
senior vice president, general counsel, secretary and a director of Merger Sub. Mr. LeRoy is also
the senior vice president, general counsel and secretary of Old Republic. R. Scott Rager is the
senior vice president and strategic planning officer of Merger Sub. Mr. Rager also serves as the
senior vice president and strategic planning officer of Old Republic.
Merger Subs principal executive offices are located at 307 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago,
Illinois 60601 and its telephone number is (312) 346-8100.
Important business and financial information about Old Republic is incorporated by reference
into this proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information below.
130
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF OLD REPUBLIC
Set forth below is certain selected historical consolidated financial data relating to Old
Republic. The financial data has been derived from the unaudited financial statements filed as
part of Old Republics Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and the
audited financial statements filed as part of Old Republics Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2009. This financial data should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and the related notes and other financial information contained in such financial
statements, which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus, see Index to Financial
Statements of Old Republic International Corporation. More comprehensive financial information,
including managements discussion and analysis of Old Republics financial condition and results of
operations, is contained later in this proxy statement/prospectus under the heading Old Republic
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The
following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to such other disclosure and all of the
financial information and notes contained therein.
131
Selected Financial Data ($ in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
FINANCIAL POSITION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Invested Assets (a) |
|
$ |
9,985.9 |
|
|
$ |
9,052.4 |
|
|
$ |
9,879.0 |
|
|
$ |
8,855.1 |
|
|
$ |
8,924.0 |
|
|
$ |
8,230.8 |
|
|
$ |
7,394.1 |
|
Other Assets |
|
|
4,254.9 |
|
|
|
4,241.1 |
|
|
|
4,310.9 |
|
|
|
4,410.9 |
|
|
|
4,366.5 |
|
|
|
4,381.4 |
|
|
|
4,149.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
14,240.9 |
|
|
$ |
13,293.5 |
|
|
$ |
14,190.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,266.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,290.6 |
|
|
$ |
12,612.2 |
|
|
$ |
11,543.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities, Other than Debt |
|
$ |
9,897.8 |
|
|
$ |
9,429.0 |
|
|
$ |
9,951.8 |
|
|
$ |
9,292.6 |
|
|
$ |
8,684.9 |
|
|
$ |
8,098.6 |
|
|
$ |
7,376.4 |
|
Debt |
|
|
347.2 |
|
|
|
221.1 |
|
|
|
346.7 |
|
|
|
233.0 |
|
|
|
64.1 |
|
|
|
144.3 |
|
|
|
142.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
10,245.0 |
|
|
|
9,650.2 |
|
|
|
10,298.6 |
|
|
|
9,525.7 |
|
|
|
8,749.0 |
|
|
|
8,243.0 |
|
|
|
7,519.1 |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity |
|
|
3,995.8 |
|
|
|
3,643.2 |
|
|
|
3,891.4 |
|
|
|
3,740.3 |
|
|
|
4,541.6 |
|
|
|
4,369.2 |
|
|
|
4,024.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
14,240.9 |
|
|
$ |
13,293.5 |
|
|
$ |
14,190.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,266.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,290.6 |
|
|
$ |
12,612.2 |
|
|
$ |
11,543.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization (b) |
|
$ |
4,343.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,864.4 |
|
|
$ |
4,238.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,973.4 |
|
|
$ |
4,605.7 |
|
|
$ |
4,513.5 |
|
|
$ |
4,166.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended March 31, |
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums and Fees Earned |
|
$ |
828.5 |
|
|
$ |
777.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,388.9 |
|
|
$ |
3,318.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,601.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,400.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,386.9 |
|
Net Investment and Other Income |
|
|
101.0 |
|
|
|
101.0 |
|
|
|
408.3 |
|
|
|
406.0 |
|
|
|
419.3 |
|
|
|
374.6 |
|
|
|
354.0 |
|
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
64.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
|
932.6 |
|
|
|
878.5 |
|
|
|
3,803.6 |
|
|
|
3,237.7 |
|
|
|
4,091.0 |
|
|
|
3,794.2 |
|
|
|
3,805.9 |
|
Benefits, Claims, and
Settlement Expenses |
|
|
494.1 |
|
|
|
652.0 |
|
|
|
2,598.9 |
|
|
|
2,715.7 |
|
|
|
2,166.2 |
|
|
|
1,539.6 |
|
|
|
1,465.4 |
|
Underwriting and Other Expenses |
|
|
407.1 |
|
|
|
319.3 |
|
|
|
1,478.3 |
|
|
|
1,341.2 |
|
|
|
1,546.3 |
|
|
|
1,574.3 |
|
|
|
1,593.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax Income (Loss) |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
(92.7 |
) |
|
|
(273.6 |
) |
|
|
(819.2 |
) |
|
|
378.4 |
|
|
|
680.1 |
|
|
|
747.3 |
|
Income Taxes (Credits) |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
(38.8 |
) |
|
|
(174.4 |
) |
|
|
(260.8 |
) |
|
|
105.9 |
|
|
|
215.2 |
|
|
|
195.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
(53.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(99.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(558.3 |
) |
|
$ |
272.4 |
|
|
$ |
464.8 |
|
|
$ |
551.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMON SHARE DATA: (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.41 |
) |
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.41 |
) |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
1.99 |
|
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends: Cash - Regular |
|
$ |
.1725 |
|
|
$ |
$.1700 |
|
|
$ |
.6800 |
|
|
$ |
.6700 |
|
|
$ |
.6300 |
|
|
$ |
.5900 |
|
|
$ |
.5120 |
|
- Special |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.8000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Total |
|
$ |
.1725 |
|
|
$ |
.1700 |
|
|
$ |
.6800 |
|
|
$ |
.6700 |
|
|
$ |
.6300 |
|
|
$ |
.5900 |
|
|
$ |
1.3120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book Value |
|
$ |
16.90 |
|
|
$ |
15.47 |
|
|
$ |
16.49 |
|
|
$ |
15.91 |
|
|
$ |
19.71 |
|
|
$ |
18.91 |
|
|
$ |
17.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares (thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
236,466 |
|
|
|
235,485 |
|
|
|
235,995 |
|
|
|
235,031 |
|
|
|
230,472 |
|
|
|
231,047 |
|
|
|
229,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average: Basic |
|
|
236,387 |
|
|
|
235,259 |
|
|
|
235,657 |
|
|
|
231,484 |
|
|
|
231,370 |
|
|
|
231,017 |
|
|
|
229,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
236,462 |
|
|
|
235,259 |
|
|
|
235,657 |
|
|
|
231,484 |
|
|
|
232,912 |
|
|
|
233,034 |
|
|
|
232,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Consists of cash, investments and accrued investment income. |
|
(b) |
|
Total capitalization consists of debt, preferred stock, and common shareholders equity. |
|
(c) |
|
All per share statistics herein have been restated to reflect all stock dividends or splits
declared through March 31, 2010. |
133
OLD REPUBLIC MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
($ in Millions, Except Share Data)
OVERVIEW
This managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operation
pertains to the consolidated accounts of Old Republic. Old Republic conducts its operations
through three major regulatory segments, namely, its General (property and liability), Mortgage
Guaranty, and Title insurance segments. A small life and health insurance business, accounting for
2.9% of consolidated operating revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and 1.8% of
consolidated assets as of March 31, 2010, is included within the corporate and other caption of
this report.
The consolidated accounts are presented in conformity with the Financial Accounting Standards
Boards (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) of accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
This management analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and the footnotes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The insurance business is distinguished from most others in that the prices (premiums) charged
for various insurance products are set without certainty of the ultimate benefit and claim costs
that will emerge or be incurred, often many years after issuance and expiration of a policy. This
basic fact casts Old Republic as a risk-taking enterprise managed for the long run. Management
therefore conducts the business with a primary focus on achieving favorable underwriting results
over cycles, and on the maintenance of financial soundness in support of the insurance
subsidiaries long-term obligations to insurance beneficiaries. To achieve these objectives,
adherence to insurance risk management principles is stressed, and asset diversification and
quality are emphasized. In addition to income arising from Old Republics basic underwriting and
related services functions, significant investment income is earned from invested funds generated
by those functions and from shareholders capital. Investment management aims for stability of
income from interest and dividends, protection of capital, and sufficient liquidity to meet
insurance underwriting and other obligations as they become payable in the future. Securities
trading and the realization of capital gains are not objectives. The investment philosophy is
therefore best characterized as emphasizing value, credit quality, and relatively long-term holding
periods. Old Republics ability to hold both fixed maturity and equity securities for long periods
of time is in turn enabled by the scheduling of maturities in contemplation of an appropriate
matching of assets and liabilities.
In light of the above factors, Old Republics affairs are managed without regard to the
arbitrary strictures of quarterly or even annual reporting periods that American industry must
observe. In Old Republics view, such short reporting time frames do not comport well with the
long-term nature of much of its business. Management believes that Old Republics operating results
and financial condition can best be evaluated by observing underwriting and overall operating
performance trends over succeeding five to ten year intervals. Such extended periods
134
can encompass one or two economic and/or underwriting cycles, and thereby provide appropriate
time frames for such cycles to run their course and for reserved claim costs to be quantified with
greater finality and effect.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A. Quarters Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
Old Republics first quarter 2010 consolidated operating results, which exclude net realized
investment gains or losses, reflected a substantial turn for the better when compared to the same
quarter of 2009. As noted below, most of the gain stemmed from improved underwriting results in Old
Republics mortgage guaranty line. The latter arose from the combination of lower claim provisions
and the positive effects of largely non-recurring captive reinsurance contract terminations
(commutations) and terminations of certain pool insurance contracts. General insurance earnings
were higher mostly as a result of lower claim costs. Title insurance operating earnings were
basically flat quarter-over-quarter.
Consolidated Results The major components of Old Republics consolidated results and other
data for the periods reported upon are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General insurance |
|
$ |
479.1 |
|
|
$ |
523.7 |
|
|
|
-8.5 |
% |
Mortgage guaranty |
|
|
160.5 |
|
|
|
171.2 |
|
|
|
-6.3 |
|
Title insurance |
|
|
262.0 |
|
|
|
160.2 |
|
|
|
63.5 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
929.6 |
|
|
$ |
878.5 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General insurance |
|
$ |
69.2 |
|
|
$ |
58.2 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
% |
Mortgage guaranty |
|
|
(34.1 |
) |
|
|
(144.6 |
) |
|
|
76.4 |
|
Title insurance |
|
|
(8.6 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
-31.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
(92.8 |
) |
|
|
130.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From sales |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated pretax income (loss) |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
(92.7 |
) |
|
|
133.7 |
|
Income taxes (credits) |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
(38.8 |
) |
|
|
116.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
(53.9 |
) |
|
|
146.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated underwriting ratio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and claim ratio |
|
|
59.6 |
% |
|
|
83.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite ratio |
|
|
107.0 |
% |
|
|
123.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of diluted
earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
143.5 |
% |
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
147.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid per share |
|
$ |
0.1725 |
|
|
$ |
0.1700 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135
The above table shows both operating and net income (loss) to highlight the effects of
realized investment gain or loss recognition on period-to-period comparisons. Operating income,
however, does not replace net income determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of total
profitability.
The recognition of realized investment gains or losses can be highly discretionary and
arbitrary due to such factors as the timing of individual securities sales, recognition of
estimated losses from write-downs for impaired securities, tax-planning considerations, and changes
in investment management judgments relative to the direction of securities markets or the future
prospects of individual investees or industry sectors. Likewise, non-recurring items which may
emerge from time to time can distort the comparability of Old Republics results from period to
period. Accordingly, management uses net operating income, a non-GAAP financial measure, to
evaluate and better explain operating performance, and believes its use enhances an understanding
of Old Republics basic business results.
General Insurance Results First quarter 2010 general insurance earnings were mainly
affected by lower earned premiums and the changes in claim costs and expenses reflected in the
following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance Group |
|
|
|
Quarters Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
411.8 |
|
|
$ |
457.3 |
|
|
|
-10.0 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
64.6 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Pretax operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
69.2 |
|
|
$ |
58.2 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim ratio |
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
74.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite ratio |
|
|
97.3 |
% |
|
|
100.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The continuation of a moderate decline in premium rates and recessionary conditions
constrained premium growth in the latest quarter and each of the prior two years. Lessened economic
activity affects such factors as sales and employment levels, both of which are important elements
upon which Old Republics commercial insurance premiums are based.
While the Groups invested asset base grew by approximately 10% year-over-year, net investment
income was up negligibly by 1.8% quarter-over-quarter. The disparate growth rates reflect primarily
a low yield market environment and the relatively short-term nature of the bond portfolio.
As the above table shows, the overall claim ratio declined by 4.2 percentage points
quarter-over-quarter as experience for most insurance coverages reflected relatively stable trends
in claim payments and reserve provisions. Moreover, the consumer credit indemnity (CCI) coverage
impacted adversely the overall claim ratio by 3.9 percentage points compared to a 7.7 percentage
point effect in last years first quarter. Most of the reduced impact stemmed from lower CCI
premium volume, and declining loan delinquency and claim payment trends.
The expense ratio edged up slightly as a small reduction in total expenses lagged the larger
drop in earned premiums.
136
Mortgage Guaranty Results Operating results for Old Republics mortgage guaranty segment
improved significantly as downward trends in newly reported and outstanding traditional primary
delinquencies resulted in lower claim reserve provisions. First quarter pretax operating results
also benefited from gains emanating from additional commutations of two captive reinsurance
agreements, and the termination of certain pool insurance contracts. Key indicators of this
segments performance are shown in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Guaranty Group |
|
|
|
Quarters Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
136.2 |
|
|
$ |
145.3 |
|
|
|
-6.2 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Pretax operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(34.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(144.6 |
) |
|
|
76.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim ratio |
|
|
127.2 |
% |
|
|
199.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite ratio |
|
|
140.7 |
% |
|
|
213.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As above noted, during this years first quarter the Mortgage Guaranty Group negotiated the
termination of two captive reinsurance agreements and certain pool insurance contracts. The
reinsurance commutations resulted in additional net premiums earned of $5.3 that are intended to
cover Old Republics assumption of future losses related to the agreements. Pursuant to GAAP
accounting methodology these premiums must be recognized as income upon receipt rather than being
deferred to future periods when the related claim costs are expected to arise. The cancellation of
pool insurance contracts resulted in a reduction of first quarter 2010 incurred losses of
approximately $30.3. Taken together these transactions reduced the incurred claim ratio for the
quarter by approximately 27.4 percentage points, increased the paid claim ratio by 128.8 percentage
points, and decreased the pretax operating loss by approximately $35.6. As a further consequence,
these non-recurring transactions resulted in a reduction of operating cash flow of $167.1.
Leaving aside the additional captive reinsurance premium income of $5.3, mortgage guaranty
earned premiums continued to decline in this years first quarter. Lower volumes of new insurance
and premium refunds related to claim rescissions accounted for most of the decline. New business
volume reflected further weakness due to the downturn in overall mortgage originations, lower
industry market penetration, and the continuation of more selective underwriting guidelines in
place since late 2007.
Net investment income grew moderately due to a temporarily higher invested asset base in this
years first quarter.
First quarter 2010 claim costs were lower as a result of the first sequential decline in
outstanding traditional primary loan delinquencies since the first quarter of 2007. The
continuation of historically high levels of claim rescissions and denials also affected paid claim
and reserve provision trends. The following table shows the major components of incurred claims
inclusive of the above noted effect of captive reinsurance and pool insurance terminations.
137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Guaranty Group |
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Components of incurred claim ratio as a
percent of earned premiums: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid claims: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments, excluding pool terminations |
|
|
107.6 |
% |
|
|
107.1 |
% |
Pool terminations reserve payments |
|
|
128.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid claim ratio |
|
|
236.5 |
|
|
|
107.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim reserve provisions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding pool terminations |
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
92.8 |
|
Pool termination reserves released |
|
|
(151.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net claim reserve provisions (release) |
|
|
(104.2 |
) |
|
|
92.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of captive commutations |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred claim ratio |
|
|
127.2 |
% |
|
|
199.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and operating expense ratios for all periods reported upon reflect continued
success in expense management.
Title Insurance Results Old Republics title business continued to generate the more
positive operating momentum that emerged in last years second half. Key performance indicators are
shown in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Insurance Group |
|
|
|
Quarters Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
Net premiums and fees earned |
|
$ |
255.2 |
|
|
$ |
154.3 |
|
|
|
65.4 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
Pretax operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(8.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim ratio |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
98.5 |
|
|
|
102.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite ratio |
|
|
105.9 |
% |
|
|
109.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter 2010 net premiums and fees reflected accelerating growth as the Title Group
gained market share from industry dislocations and consolidation. The consolidation of accounts
from the Florida joint underwriting venture formed in mid-year 2009 also added to this years
revenue stream. A greater invested asset base generated meaningful investment income growth even
though market yields remain relatively low.
Claim costs, however, rose at a quicker pace than premiums and fees revenues as Old Republic
added moderately to reserve provisions in consideration of recent claim emergence trends. Growth in
production and general operating expenses also reflected the greater costs associated with the much
higher level of premiums and fees.
Corporate and Other Operations Old Republics small life and health business and the net
costs associated with the parent company and its internal services subsidiaries produced a lower
net gain in this years first quarter. Period-to-period variations in the results posted by these
relatively small elements of Old Republics operations usually stem from volatility inherent
138
to the small scale of its life and health business, fluctuations in the costs of external
debt, and net interest costs on intra-system financing arrangements.
Cash, Invested Assets, and Shareholders Equity The following table reflects Old Republics
consolidated cash and invested assets as well as shareholders equity at the dates shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 10/ |
|
|
March 10/ |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Dec '09 |
|
|
March '09 |
|
Cash and invested assets: Fair value basis |
|
$ |
9,985.9 |
|
|
$ |
9,879.0 |
|
|
$ |
9,052.4 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original cost basis |
|
$ |
9,561.2 |
|
|
$ |
9,625.9 |
|
|
$ |
9,407.1 |
|
|
|
-.7 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: Total |
|
$ |
3,995.8 |
|
|
$ |
3,891.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,643.2 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
Per common share |
|
$ |
16.90 |
|
|
$ |
16.49 |
|
|
$ |
15.47 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of shareholders equity per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity before items below |
|
$ |
14.92 |
|
|
$ |
14.99 |
|
|
$ |
15.69 |
|
|
|
-0.5 |
% |
|
|
-4.9 |
% |
Unrealized investment gains (losses) and other
accumulated comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
1.98 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16.90 |
|
|
$ |
16.49 |
|
|
$ |
15.47 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated cash flow from operating activities produced a deficit of $19.3 for the first
three months of 2010. This compares to positive operating cash flow of $263.3 for the same period
in 2009. This years significant reduction was largely due to the net operating cash flow impact of
the previously discussed mortgage guaranty pool terminations.
The investment portfolio reflects a current allocation of approximately 85% to fixed-maturity
securities and 6% to equities. As has been the case for many years, Old Republics invested assets
are managed in consideration of enterprise-wide risk management objectives intended to assure solid
funding of its insurance subsidiaries long-term obligations to policyholders and other
beneficiaries, and of their long-term effect on the stability of capital accounts. The portfolio
contains little or no direct insurance risk-correlated asset exposures to real estate,
mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), derivatives, junk bonds,
hybrid securities, or illiquid private equity investments. In a similar vein, Old Republic does not
engage in hedging or securities lending transactions, nor does it invest in securities whose values
are predicated on non-regulated financial instruments exhibiting amorphous or unfunded
counter-party risk attributes.
Total equity investments include Old Republics common stock holdings in two leading publicly
held mortgage guaranty (MI) businesses (MGIC Investment Corp. and The PMI Group). These stocks
were acquired in 2007 and 2008 as passive long-term investment additions for a core segment of Old
Republics business in anticipation of a recovery of the MI industry in 2010. In managements
judgment, the past three years depressed market valuations of companies operating in the housing
and mortgage-lending sectors of the American economy have been impacted significantly by the
cyclical and macroeconomic conditions affecting these sectors, and by the recent dysfunctionality
of the banking and mortgage-lending industries. As shown in the following table, the March 31, 2010
fair value of the two securities had risen to
139
61.0% of their original cost compared to the 25.6% other-than-temporarily-impaired level to
which they were written down in 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for Periods Ended: |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Total value of the two MI investments: Original cost |
|
$ |
416.4 |
|
|
$ |
416.4 |
|
|
$ |
416.4 |
|
Impaired cost |
|
|
106.8 |
|
|
|
106.8 |
|
|
|
106.8 |
|
Fair value |
|
|
254.0 |
|
|
|
130.7 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
|
Underlying equity(*) |
|
$ |
235.6 |
|
|
$ |
274.6 |
|
|
$ |
515.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax other-than-temporary impairments
recorded in income statement of the period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(375.5 |
) |
Pretax unrealized investment gains (losses)
recorded directly in shareholders equity account: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period |
|
$ |
123.3 |
|
|
$ |
48.0 |
|
|
$ |
(24.1 |
) |
Cumulatively |
|
$ |
147.2 |
|
|
$ |
23.9 |
|
|
$ |
(24.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Underlying equity based on latest reports (which may lag by one quarter) issued by investees. |
Substantially all changes in the shareholders equity account reflect Old Republics net
income or loss, dividend payments to shareholders, and impairments or changes in market valuations
of invested assets during the periods shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity Per Share |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
16.49 |
|
|
$ |
15.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income (loss) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized investment gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From sales |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
From impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized and unrealized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
Cash dividends |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
Stock issuance, foreign exchange, and other transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
(0.44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
16.90 |
|
|
$ |
15.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Old Republic experienced further operating difficulties in 2009. Since mid-year 2007,
operating income has declined mostly due to Old Republics mortgage guaranty and other insurance
coverages linked to the housing and consumer credit fields.
Full year 2009 mortgage guaranty and consolidated operating results benefited from a GAAP
accounting requirement that premiums received for largely non-recurring reinsurance commutations,
be recognized immediately as income. As a consequence, 2009 pretax operating earnings benefited by
$76.3 ($49.6 after tax or $0.21 per share) from such premiums. Substantially all of these premiums
will likely be absorbed by loss costs related to the future years risk exposures they are designed
to cover. General insurance performance has declined during the last three years due to a reduction
of underwriting profitability among several
140
coverages. Title operations returned to profitability in 2009 for the first time since 2006 as
a result of greater real estate transactions, growth in market share, and expense control
management.
2009 pre-tax investment gains of $6.3 were enhanced by the reversal of a deferred tax
valuation allowance to produce net post-tax realized investment gains of $58.1 ($0.25 per share).
The valuation allowance pertained to losses from other-than-temporary investment impairments, most
of which originated in the second quarter of 2008. Realized losses in 2008 were mostly due to
write downs of equity investments for other-than-temporary impairments.
Consolidated Results The major components of Old Republics consolidated results and other
data for the periods reported upon are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
vs. 2008 |
|
|
vs. 2007 |
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General insurance |
|
$ |
2,052.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,255.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,438.0 |
|
|
|
-9.0 |
% |
|
|
-7.5 |
% |
Mortgage guaranty |
|
|
746.1 |
|
|
|
690.0 |
|
|
|
608.3 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
Title insurance |
|
|
914.1 |
|
|
|
681.3 |
|
|
|
878.5 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
|
-22.4 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
96.8 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
|
|
|
-12.9 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,797.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,724.2 |
|
|
$ |
4,020.6 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
-7.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General insurance |
|
$ |
200.1 |
|
|
$ |
294.3 |
|
|
$ |
418.0 |
|
|
|
-32.0 |
% |
|
|
-29.6 |
% |
Mortgage guaranty |
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
|
|
(594.3 |
) |
|
|
(110.4 |
) |
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
-438.1 |
|
Title insurance |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
(46.3 |
) |
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
|
|
104.7 |
|
|
|
-214.7 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
-70.1 |
|
|
|
-10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
(279.9 |
) |
|
|
(332.7 |
) |
|
|
308.0 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
-208.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From sales |
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From impairments |
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
|
(482.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
101.3 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated pretax income (loss) |
|
|
(273.6 |
) |
|
|
(819.2 |
) |
|
|
378.4 |
|
|
|
66.6 |
|
|
|
-316.5 |
|
Income taxes (credits) |
|
|
(174.4 |
) |
|
|
(260.8 |
) |
|
|
105.9 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
-346.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(99.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(558.3 |
) |
|
$ |
272.4 |
|
|
|
82.2 |
% |
|
|
-304.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated underwriting ratio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and claim ratio |
|
|
76.7 |
% |
|
|
81.8 |
% |
|
|
60.2 |
% |
|
|
-6.2 |
% |
|
|
35.9 |
% |
Expense ratio |
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
-5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite ratio |
|
|
118.5 |
% |
|
|
120.9 |
% |
|
|
101.5 |
% |
|
|
-2.0 |
% |
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
-183.5 |
% |
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
(1.60 |
) |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.41 |
) |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
|
82.6 |
% |
|
|
-306.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid per share |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141
The above table shows both operating and net income (loss) to highlight the effects of
realized investment gain or loss recognition and any non-recurring items on period-to-period
comparisons. Operating income, however, does not replace net income computed in accordance with
GAAP as a measure of total profitability.
The recognition of realized investment gains or losses can be highly discretionary and
arbitrary due to such factors as the timing of individual securities sales, recognition of
estimated losses from write-downs for impaired securities, tax-planning considerations, and changes
in investment management judgments relative to the direction of securities markets or the future
prospects of individual investees or industry sectors. Likewise, non-recurring items which may
emerge from time to time, can distort the comparability of Old Republics results from period to
period. Accordingly, management uses net operating income, a non-GAAP financial measure, to
evaluate and better explain operating performance, and believes its use enhances an understanding
of Old Republics basic business results.
General Insurance Results Pretax operating earnings for the periods reported upon were affected
mostly by reduced premium volume and moderately higher claim and expense ratios. The following
table shows these effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
vs. 2008 |
|
|
vs. 2007 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
1,782.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,989.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,155.1 |
|
|
|
-10.4 |
% |
|
|
-7.7 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
258.9 |
|
|
|
253.6 |
|
|
|
260.8 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
-2.8 |
|
Pretax operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
200.1 |
|
|
$ |
294.3 |
|
|
$ |
418.0 |
|
|
|
-32.0 |
% |
|
|
-29.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim ratio |
|
|
76.3 |
% |
|
|
73.0 |
% |
|
|
67.8 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
Expense ratio |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite ratio |
|
|
102.1 |
% |
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
|
91.9 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums for the large majority of insurance coverages trended down in the past three
years. In recent years, premium growth has been constrained by the combination of a moderately
declining rate environment and by recessionary economic conditions. These conditions affect such
factors as sales and employment levels, both of which are important elements upon which premiums
are based.
General insurance investment income trends have benefited from greater invested asset
balances.
Overall claim ratios trended moderately higher during 2009 and 2008. 2009 and 2008 claim
experience for the CCI coverage in particular has trended much higher adding approximately 7.3 and
6.1 percentage points to the above claim ratios for years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively versus an insignificant effect for 2007. Aggregate claim experience for other
coverages, however, remained relatively consistent. Production and general operating expenses edged
up slightly in 2009 as expense reduction lagged a larger drop in earned premiums.
142
Mortgage Guaranty Results 2009 mortgage guaranty operating results benefited from the captive
reinsurance premiums receipts previously noted. Key indicators of this segments evolving
performance are shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Guaranty Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
vs. 2008 |
|
|
vs. 2007 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
644.5 |
|
|
$ |
592.5 |
|
|
$ |
518.2 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
14.3 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
92.0 |
|
|
|
86.8 |
|
|
|
79.0 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Pretax operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(486.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(594.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(110.4 |
) |
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
|
-438.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim ratio |
|
|
176.0 |
% |
|
|
199.3 |
% |
|
|
118.8 |
% |
|
|
-11.7 |
% |
|
|
67.8 |
% |
Expense ratio |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
-19.7 |
|
|
|
-11.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite ratio |
|
|
188.6 |
% |
|
|
215.0 |
% |
|
|
136.5 |
% |
|
|
-12.3 |
% |
|
|
57.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absent the aforementioned effect of the reinsurance commutations further discussed below,
mortgage guaranty earned premiums declined in 2009. Premium levels for the three years ended
December 31, 2009 were impacted by the more selective underwriting criteria applied since late
2007, by an overall decline in the industrys business penetration, and by higher premium refunds
related to coverage rescissions. These factors were attenuated somewhat by relatively high
persistency levels for business produced in prior years, and by a continuing decline in premiums
ceded to lender-owned (captive) reinsurance companies.
During 2009s third quarter, Old Republics Mortgage Guaranty Group entered into commutations
with four lender-owned captive reinsurers. As part of the transactions, Old Republic received
reinsurance premiums of $82.5 to cover losses expected to occur after the contract termination
date. Under GAAP, these reinsurance commutations have been treated as the termination of risk
transfer reinsurance arrangements rather than transactions in which Old Republic takes on new or
additional insurance risk. As a result of this GAAP characterization, the premiums received have
been booked as current income rather than being deferred and subsequently recognized in the future
periods during which the related risk will exist and expected claims will occur. Old Republic
estimates that substantially all of these premiums will likely be absorbed by related claim costs
thus negating the current appearance of a gain from the transactions. In the above table, the up
front recognition of the $82.5 of premiums also has the effect of portraying an increase in 2009s
net premiums earned of 8.8%, whereas their exclusion through deferral to future at risk periods
would have shown an actual 4.1% decline. As a further consequence of this GAAP premium recognition
methodology the 2009 loss ratio dropped from 199.6% to 176.0%, and the 2009 pretax operating loss
was reduced from $562.7 to $486.4. Excluding these premium recognition effects, quarterly claim
ratios throughout 2009 averaged 199.7% versus a comparable average of 199.3% for 2008 and 115.2%
for 2007. Greater numbers of coverage rescissions and a moderate decline in expected claim severity
during 2009 offset to some degree the impact on claim reserve provisions of a continued uptrend in
reported delinquent loans. The components of incurred mortgage guaranty claim ratios are shown in
the following table:
143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Incurred claim ratio from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid claims |
|
|
97.0 |
% |
|
|
74.8 |
% |
|
|
42.5 |
% |
Claim reserve provisions |
|
|
102.6 |
|
|
|
124.5 |
|
|
|
76.3 |
|
Effect of commutations |
|
|
-23.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
176.0 |
% |
|
|
199.3 |
% |
|
|
118.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and operating expense ratios for all periods reported upon reflect continued
success in expense management. Net investment income has trended up on the strength of an invested
asset base enhanced by positive operating cash flow, funds generated by income tax related asset
recoveries, and in 2009, capital additions and funds received in the above noted reinsurance
commutations.
Title Insurance Results In 2009 Old Republics title insurance business turned slightly
profitable for the first time since 2006. Key operating performance indicators are shown in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Insurance Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
vs. 2008 |
|
|
vs. 2007 |
|
Net premiums and fees earned |
|
$ |
888.4 |
|
|
$ |
656.1 |
|
|
$ |
850.7 |
|
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
|
-22.9 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
-7.9 |
|
Pretax operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
(46.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(14.7 |
) |
|
|
104.7 |
% |
|
|
-214.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim ratio |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
Expense ratio |
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
|
103.6 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
-9.5 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite ratio |
|
|
101.7 |
% |
|
|
110.6 |
% |
|
|
104.7 |
% |
|
|
-8.0 |
% |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth in title premiums and fees for 2009 resulted mostly from greater refinance transactions
earlier in the year and from market share gains taken from title industry dislocations and
consolidations. Claim costs rose at a quicker pace, however, as Old Republic added moderately to
reserve provisions in consideration of recent claim emergence trends. Production and general
operating expenses, while relatively lower as a percentage of premium and fees revenues, rose
dollar-wise in reflection of greater personnel and other production costs related to the higher
revenues attained and anticipated.
Results for 2008 and 2007 also reflect the impact of the cyclical downturn in the housing and
related mortgage lending sectors of the U.S. economy.
Corporate and Other Operations Old Republics small life and health insurance business and the
net costs associated with the parent holding company and internal services subsidiaries produced a
much lower operating gain in 2009. Period-to-period variations in the results of these relatively
minor elements of Old Republics operations usually stem from the volatility inherent to the small
scale of its life and health business, fluctuations in the costs of external debt, and net interest
on intra-system financing arrangements.
144
Cash, Invested Assets, and Shareholders Equity The following table reflects Old Republics
consolidated cash and invested assets as well as shareholders equity at the dates shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
As of December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
vs. 2008 |
|
|
vs. 2007 |
|
Cash and invested assets: Fair value basis |
|
$ |
9,879.0 |
|
|
$ |
8,855.1 |
|
|
$ |
8,924.0 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
-.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original cost basis |
|
$ |
9,625.9 |
|
|
$ |
9,210.0 |
|
|
$ |
8,802.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: Total |
|
$ |
3,891.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,740.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,541.6 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
-17.6 |
% |
Per common share |
|
$ |
16.49 |
|
|
$ |
15.91 |
|
|
$ |
19.71 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
-19.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of shareholders equity per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity before items below |
|
$ |
14.99 |
|
|
$ |
16.10 |
|
|
$ |
19.31 |
|
|
|
-6.9 |
% |
|
|
-16.6 |
% |
Unrealized investment gains (losses) and other
accumulated comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16.49 |
|
|
$ |
15.91 |
|
|
$ |
19.71 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
-19.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated cash flow from operating activities amounted to $532.9, $565.6 and $862.5 for the
years ended 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The investment portfolio reflects a current allocation of approximately 86 percent to
fixed-maturity securities and 5 percent to equities. As has been the case for many years, Old
Republics invested assets are managed in consideration of enterprise-wide risk management
objectives intended to assure solid funding of its subsidiaries long-term obligations to insurance
policyholders and other beneficiaries, and evaluations of their long-term effect on the stability
of capital accounts. The portfolio contains little or no direct insurance risk-correlated asset
exposures to real estate, mortgage-backed securities, CDOs, derivatives, junk bonds, hybrid
securities, or illiquid private equity investments. In a similar vein, Old Republic does not engage
in hedging or securities lending transactions, nor does it invest in securities whose values are
predicated on non-regulated financial instruments exhibiting amorphous or unfunded counter-party
risk attributes.
Substantially all changes in the shareholders equity account reflect Old Republics net
income or loss, dividend payments to shareholders, and impairments or changes in market valuations
of invested assets during the periods shown below:
145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
|
Equity Per Share |
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Beginning book value per share |
|
$ |
15.91 |
|
|
$ |
19.71 |
|
|
$ |
18.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in shareholders equity for the periods: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income (loss) |
|
|
(.67 |
) |
|
|
(.81 |
) |
|
|
.98 |
|
Net realized investment gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From sales |
|
|
.04 |
|
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
.20 |
|
From impairments |
|
|
.21 |
|
|
|
(1.59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
(1.60 |
) |
|
|
.20 |
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
(.33 |
) |
|
|
.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized and unrealized investment gains (losses). |
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
(1.93 |
) |
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(.67 |
) |
|
|
(.63 |
) |
Stock issuance, foreign exchange, and other transactions |
|
|
.09 |
|
|
|
(.39 |
) |
|
|
.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
|
.58 |
|
|
|
(3.80 |
) |
|
|
.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending book value per share |
|
$ |
16.49 |
|
|
$ |
15.91 |
|
|
$ |
19.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Old Republics significant investments in the stocks of two leading publicly held MI
businesses (MGIC Investment Corp. and The PMI Group) account for a substantial portion of the 2008
realized and unrealized investment losses shown in the above and following tables. Unrealized
losses, including losses on securities categorized as other-than-temporarily impaired (OTTI),
represent the net difference between the most recently established cost and the fair values of the
investments at each point in time. The aggregate original and impaired costs, fair value, and
latest reported underlying equity values of the aforementioned two mortgage guaranty investments
are shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Total value of the two MI investments: Original cost |
|
$ |
416.4 |
|
|
$ |
416.4 |
|
|
$ |
429.7 |
|
Impaired cost |
|
|
106.8 |
|
|
|
106.8 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Fair value |
|
|
130.7 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
|
|
|
375.1 |
|
Underlying equity(*) |
|
$ |
274.6 |
|
|
$ |
515.9 |
|
|
$ |
679.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Underlying equity based on latest reports (which may lag by one quarter) issued by investees. |
The above-noted mortgage guaranty holdings were acquired as passive long-term investment
additions for a core segment of Old Republics business in anticipation of a recovery of the MI
industry in 2010. In managements judgment, the currently depressed market valuations of companies
operating in the housing and mortgage-lending sectors of the American economy have been impacted
significantly by the cyclical and macroeconomic conditions affecting these sectors, and by the
recent dysfunctionality of the banking and mortgage lending industries. For external financial
reporting purposes, however, Old Republic uses relatively short time frames in recognizing OTTI
adjustments in its income statement. In this context, absent issuer-specific circumstances that
would result in a contrary conclusion, all unrealized investment losses pertaining to any equity
security reflecting a 20 percent or greater decline for a six month period is considered OTTI.
Unrealized losses that are deemed temporary and all unrealized gains are recorded directly as a
separate component of the shareholders equity account and in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income. As a result of accounting idiosyncrasies, however, OTTI losses recorded in
the income statement of one period can not be offset in the income statement of a subsequent period
by fair value gains on the previously
146
impaired securities unless the gains are realized through actual sales. Such unrealized fair
value gains can only be recognized through direct credits in the shareholders equity account and
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
2009 Capital Raise Early in 2009s second quarter, Old Republic obtained gross proceeds of
$316.25 through a public offering of 8% convertible Senior Notes due in 2012. The funds were used
mostly to enhance the capital base of the general and title insurance segments, and to repay a
portion of commercial paper debt previously incurred to strengthen the capital of the mortgage
guaranty segment as of year end 2008. Along with the growth oriented capital additions to
businesses with good prospects for the long term, the new funds enhance the stability and
resiliency of Old Republics consolidated capitalization.
DETAILED MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Old Republics annual and interim financial statements incorporate a large number and types of
estimates relative to matters which are highly uncertain at the time the estimates are made. The
estimation process required of an insurance enterprise is by its very nature highly dynamic
inasmuch as it necessitates a continuous evaluation, analysis, and quantification of factual data
as it becomes known to Old Republic. As a result, actual experienced outcomes can differ from the
estimates made at any point in time, and thus affect future periods reported revenues, expenses,
net income, and financial condition.
Old Republic believes that its most critical accounting estimates relate to: a) the
determination of OTTI in the value of fixed maturity and equity investments; b) the establishment
of deferred acquisition costs which vary directly with the production of insurance premiums; c) the
recoverability of reinsured paid and/or outstanding losses; and d) the establishment of reserves
for losses and loss adjustment expenses. The major assumptions and methods used in setting these
estimates are discussed in the pertinent sections of this Management Analysis and are summarized as
follows:
(a) Other-than-temporary impairments in the value of investments:
Old Republic completes a detailed analysis each quarter to assess whether the decline in the
value of any investment below its cost basis is deemed other-than-temporary. All securities in an
unrealized loss position are reviewed. Absent issuer-specific circumstances that would result in a
contrary conclusion, any equity security with any unrealized investment loss amounting to 20% or
greater decline for a six month period is considered OTTI. The decline in value of a security
deemed OTTI is included in the determination of net income and a new cost basis is established for
financial reporting purposes.
For the three years ended December 31, 2009, pretax charges due to other-than-temporary
impairments in the value of securities affected pretax income or loss within a range of -143.2% and
0% and averaged -48.9%.
147
(b) Establishment of deferred acquisition costs (DAC)
The eligibility for deferral and the recoverability of DAC is based on the current terms and
estimated profitability of the insurance contracts to which they relate. As of the three most
recent year ends, consolidated DAC balances ranged between 1.5% and 1.9% and averaged 1.7% of
consolidated assets. The annual change in DAC balances for the three-year period affected
underwriting, acquisition and other expenses within a range of 1.1% and 1.8%, and averaged 1.4% of
such expenses.
(c) The recoverability of reinsured paid and/or outstanding losses
Assets consisting of gross paid losses recoverable from assuming reinsurers, and balance sheet
date reserves similarly recoverable in future periods as gross losses are settled and paid, are
established at the same time as the gross losses are paid or recorded as reserves. Accordingly,
these assets are subject to the same estimation processes and valuations as the related gross
amounts that are discussed below. As of the three most recent year ends, paid and outstanding
reinsurance recoverable balances ranged between 30.1% and 32.9% and averaged 31.5% of the related
gross reserves.
(d) The reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses
As discussed in pertinent sections of this Management Analysis, the reserves for losses and
related loss adjustment expenses are based on a wide variety of factors and calculations. Among
these Old Republic believes the most critical are:
|
|
|
The establishment of expected loss ratios for the three latest accident years,
particularly for so-called long-tail coverages as to which information about covered
losses emerges and becomes more accurately quantified over long periods of time.
Long-tail lines of business generally include workers compensation, auto liability,
general liability, errors and omissions and directors and officers liability, and
title insurance. Gross loss reserves related to such long-tail coverages ranged between
66.0% and 79.1%, and averaged 72.0% of gross consolidated claim reserves as of the
three most recent year ends. Net of reinsurance recoverables, such reserves ranged
between 60.1% and 75.4% and averaged 67.3% as of the same dates. |
|
|
|
|
Loss trend factors that are used to establish the above noted expected loss ratios.
These factors take into account such variables as judgments and estimates relative to
premium rate trends and adequacy, current and expected interest rates, current and
expected social and economic inflation trends, and insurance industry statistical claim
trends. |
|
|
|
|
Loss development factors, expected claim rates and average claim costs all of which
are based on Company and/or industry statistics used to project reported and unreported
losses for each accounting period. |
148
For each of the three most recent calendar years, prior accident years consolidated claim
costs have developed favorably and have had the consequent effect of reducing consolidated annual
loss costs between 3.0% and 7.2%, or by an average of approximately 4.7% per annum. As a percentage
of each of these years consolidated earned premiums and fees the favorable developments have
ranged between 1.8% and 5.9%, and have averaged 3.7%.
In all the above regards Old Republic anticipates that future periods financial statements
will continue to reflect changes in estimates. As in the past such changes will result from altered
circumstances, the continuum of newly emerging information and its effect on past assumptions and
judgments, the effects of securities markets valuations, and changes in inflation rates and future
economic conditions beyond Old Republics control. As a result, Old Republic cannot predict,
quantify, or guaranty the likely impact that probable changes in estimates will have on its future
financial condition or results of operations.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated accounts are presented in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards
Boards (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) of accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). In managing Old Republics insurance
subsidiaries and providing for their current tax liabilities, however, management adheres to state
insurance regulatory and accounting practices. In comparison with GAAP, such practices reflect
greater conservatism and comparability among insurers, and are intended to address the primary
financial security interests of policyholders and their beneficiaries. This management analysis
should be read in conjunction with Old Republics annual and quarterly consolidated financial
statements and the footnotes appended to them.
In recent years, the FASB has issued various releases requiring additional financial statement
disclosures, and to provide guidance relative to the application of such releases. Of particular
pertinence to Old Republics financial statements are certain disclosures relating to uncertainties
affecting income tax provisions, methodologies for establishing the fair value and recording of
other-than-temporary impairments of securities, and the composition of plan assets held by Old
Republics defined benefit pension plans. The requisite disclosures and explanations for these
matters have been included in the footnotes to Old Republics financial statements.
FINANCIAL POSITION
A. Quarters Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
Old Republics financial position at March 31, 2010 reflected increases in assets, and common
shareholders equity of .4% and 2.7%, respectively, and a decrease in liabilities of .5% when
compared to the immediately preceding year-end. Cash and invested assets represented 70.1% and
69.6% of consolidated assets as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. As of March
31, 2010, cash and invested assets increased 1.1% to $9,985.9 as a result of an increase in the
fair value of investments.
Investments During the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, Old Republic committed substantially
all investable funds to short to intermediate-term fixed maturity securities. At both March 31,
2010 and 2009, approximately 99% of Old Republics investments consisted of
149
marketable securities. Old Republic continues to adhere to its long-term policy of investing
primarily in investment grade, marketable securities. The portfolio contains little or no insurance
risk-correlated asset exposures to real estate, mortgage-backed securities, CDOs, derivatives,
junk bonds, hybrid securities, or illiquid private equity investments. In a similar vein, Old
Republic does not engage in hedging or securities lending transactions, nor does it invest in
securities whose values are predicated on non-regulated financial instruments exhibiting amorphous
or unfunded counter-party risk attributes. At March 31, 2010, Old Republic had no fixed maturity
investments in default as to principal and/or interest.
Relatively high short-term maturity investment positions continued to be maintained as of
March 31, 2010. Such positions reflect a large variety of seasonal and intermediate-term factors
including current operating needs, expected operating cash flows, quarter-end cash flow
seasonality, and investment strategy considerations. Accordingly, the future level of short-term
investments will vary and respond to the interplay of these factors and may, as a result, increase
or decrease from current levels.
Old Republic does not own or utilize derivative financial instruments for the purpose of
hedging, enhancing the overall return of its investment portfolio, or reducing the cost of its debt
obligations. With regard to its equity portfolio, Old Republic does not own any options nor does it
engage in any type of option writing. Traditional investment management tools and techniques are
employed to address the yield and valuation exposures of the invested assets base. The long-term
fixed maturity investment portfolio is managed so as to limit various risks inherent in the bond
market. Credit risk is addressed through asset diversification and the purchase of investment grade
securities. Reinvestment rate risk is reduced by concentrating on non-callable issues, and by
taking asset-liability matching considerations into account. Purchases of mortgage and asset backed
securities, which have variable principal prepayment options, are generally avoided. Market value
risk is limited through the purchase of bonds of intermediate maturity. The combination of these
investment management practices is expected to produce a more stable long-term fixed maturity
investment portfolio that is not subject to extreme interest rate sensitivity and principal
deterioration.
The fair value of Old Republics long-term fixed maturity investment portfolio is sensitive,
however, to fluctuations in the level of interest rates, but not materially affected by changes in
anticipated cash flows caused by any prepayments. The impact of interest rate movements on the
long-term fixed maturity investment portfolio generally affects net unrealized gains or losses. As
a general rule, rising interest rates enhance currently available yields but typically lead to a
reduction in the fair value of existing fixed maturity investments. By contrast, a decline in such
rates reduces currently available yields but usually serves to increase the fair value of the
existing fixed maturity investment portfolio. All such changes in fair value are reflected, net of
deferred income taxes, directly in the shareholders equity account, and as a separate component of
the statement of comprehensive income. Given Old Republics inability to forecast or control the
movement of interest rates, Old Republic sets the maturity spectrum of its fixed maturity
securities portfolio within parameters of estimated liability payouts, and focuses the overall
portfolio on high quality investments. By so doing, Old Republic believes it is reasonably assured
of its ability to hold securities to maturity as it may deem necessary in changing environments,
and of ultimately recovering their aggregate cost.
150
Possible future declines in fair values for Old Republics bond and stock portfolios would
negatively affect the common shareholders equity account at any point in time, but would not
necessarily result in the recognition of realized investment losses. Old Republic reviews the
status and fair value changes of each of its investments on at least a quarterly basis during the
year, and estimates of other-than-temporary impairments in the portfolios value are evaluated and
established at each quarterly balance sheet date. In reviewing investments for other-than-temporary
impairment, Old Republic, in addition to a securitys market price history, considers the totality
of such factors as the issuers operating results, financial condition and liquidity, its ability
to access capital markets, credit rating trends, most current audit opinion, industry and
securities markets conditions, and analyst expectations to reach its conclusions. Sudden fair value
declines caused by such adverse developments as newly emerged or imminent bankruptcy filings,
issuer default on significant obligations, or reports of financial accounting developments that
bring into question the validity of previously reported earnings or financial condition, are
recognized as realized losses as soon as credible publicly available information emerges to confirm
such developments. Absent issuer-specific circumstances that would result in a contrary conclusion,
any equity security with an unrealized investment loss amounting to a 20% or greater decline for a
six month period is considered other-than-temporarily-impaired. In the event Old Republics
estimate of other-than-temporary impairments is insufficient at any point in time, future periods
net income (loss) would be affected adversely by the recognition of additional realized or
impairment losses, but its financial condition would not necessarily be affected adversely inasmuch
as such losses, or a portion of them, could have been recognized previously as unrealized losses.
The following tables show certain information relating to Old Republics fixed maturity and
equity portfolios as of the dates shown:
Credit Quality Ratings of Fixed Maturity Securities (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Aaa |
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
Aa |
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
A |
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
Baa |
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment grade |
|
|
98.8 |
|
|
|
98.6 |
|
All other (b) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Credit quality ratings used are those assigned primarily by Moodys for U.S. Governments,
Agencies and Corporate issuers and by Standard & Poors (S&P) for U.S. and Canadian
Municipal issuers, which are converted to equivalent Moodys ratings classifications. |
|
(b) |
|
All other includes non-investment grade or non-rated issuers. |
151
Gross Unrealized Losses Stratified by Industry Concentration for Non-Investment Grade Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Losses |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities by Industry Concentration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking |
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
Retail |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
33.7 |
(c) |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
Represents .4% of the total fixed maturity securities portfolio. |
Gross Unrealized Losses Stratified by Industry Concentration for Investment Grade Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Losses |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities by Industry Concentration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy |
|
$ |
33.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
69.8 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Utilities |
|
|
56.5 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
Banking |
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
Other (includes 13 industry groups) |
|
|
282.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
458.7 |
(d) |
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) |
|
Represents 5.8% of the total fixed maturity securities portfolio. |
Gross Unrealized Losses Stratified by Industry Concentration for Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Losses |
|
Equity Securities by Industry Concentration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Index Funds |
|
$ |
112.8 |
|
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
Health Care |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
128.5 |
(e) |
|
$ |
8.2 |
(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Represents 35.8% of the total equity securities portfolio. |
|
(f) |
|
Represents 2.3% of the adjusted cost of the total equity securities portfolio, while gross
unrealized gains represent 78.4% of the portfolio. |
152
Gross Unrealized Losses Stratified by Maturity Ranges for All Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Fixed Maturity Securities |
|
|
Gross Unrealized Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
All |
|
|
Grade Only |
|
|
All |
|
|
Grade Only |
|
Maturity Ranges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
94.4 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
355.3 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
492.5 |
|
|
$ |
33.7 |
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized Losses Stratified by Duration and Amount of Unrealized Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Amount of Gross Unrealized Losses |
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gross |
|
|
|
20% of |
|
|
20% to 50% |
|
|
More than |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
of Cost |
|
|
50% of Cost |
|
|
Loss |
|
Number of Months in Loss Position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One to six months |
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
Seven to twelve months |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
More than twelve months |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7.3 |
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One to six months |
|
$ |
.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
Seven to twelve months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than twelve months |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Issues in Loss Position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One to six months |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
Seven to twelve months |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
More than twelve months |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One to six months |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Seven to twelve months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than twelve months |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) |
|
At March 31, 2010 the number of issues in an unrealized loss position represent 5.3% as to
fixed maturities, and 31.3% as to equity securities of the total number of such issues held
by the Company. |
The aging of issues with unrealized losses employs closing market price comparisons with an
issues original cost net of other-than-temporary impairment adjustments. The percentage reduction
from such adjusted cost reflects the decline as of a specific point in time (March 31, 2010 in the
above table) and, accordingly, is not indicative of a securitys value having been consistently
below its cost at the percentages and throughout the periods shown.
153
Age Distribution of Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Maturity Ranges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
53.2 |
|
|
|
55.0 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
Due after ten years through fifteen years |
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
Due after fifteen years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Maturity in Years |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duration (h) |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h) |
|
Duration is used as a measure of bond price sensitivity to interest rate changes. A
duration of 3.7 as of March 31, 2010 implies that a 100 basis point parallel increase in
interest rates from current levels would result in a possible decline in the fair value of
the long-term fixed maturity investment portfolio of approximately 3.7%. |
Composition of Unrealized Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
7,877.1 |
|
|
$ |
7,896.2 |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
8,352.2 |
|
|
|
8,326.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized gains |
|
|
482.8 |
|
|
|
448.0 |
|
Gross unrealized losses |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
475.0 |
|
|
$ |
430.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original cost |
|
$ |
675.9 |
|
|
$ |
674.9 |
|
Adjusted cost(*) |
|
|
358.6 |
|
|
|
357.5 |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
631.4 |
|
|
|
502.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized gains |
|
|
281.0 |
|
|
|
159.0 |
|
Gross unrealized losses |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
272.7 |
|
|
$ |
145.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
net of OTTI adjustments |
Other Assets Among other major assets, substantially all of Old Republics receivables
are not past due. Reinsurance recoverable balances on paid or estimated unpaid losses are deemed
recoverable from solvent reinsurers or have otherwise been reduced by allowances for estimated
amounts unrecoverable. Deferred policy acquisition costs are estimated by taking into account the
variable costs of producing specific types of insurance policies, and evaluating their
recoverability on the basis of recent trends in claims costs. Old Republics deferred policy
acquisition cost balances have not fluctuated substantially from period-to-period and do not
represent significant percentages of assets or shareholders equity.
Liquidity The parent holding company meets its liquidity and capital needs principally
through dividends paid by its subsidiaries. From time to time additional cash needs are also met by
accessing Old Republics commercial paper program and/or the debt and equity capital markets. The
insurance subsidiaries ability to pay cash dividends to the parent company is generally restricted
by law or subject to approval of the insurance regulatory authorities of the
154
states in which they are domiciled. Old Republic can receive up to $295.6 in dividends from
its subsidiaries in 2010 without the prior approval of regulatory authorities. The liquidity
achievable through such permitted dividend payments is considered adequate to cover the parent
holding companys currently expected cash outflows represented mostly by interest and scheduled
repayments on outstanding debt, quarterly cash dividend payments to shareholders, modest operating
expenses, and the near-term capital needs of its operating company subsidiaries. Old Republic can
currently access the commercial paper market for up to $150.0.
Capitalization Old Republics total capitalization of $4,343.1 at March 31, 2010 consisted
of debt of $347.2 and common shareholders equity of $3,995.8. Changes in the common shareholders
equity account reflect primarily operating results for the period then ended, dividend payments,
and changes in market valuations of invested assets. Old Republic has paid cash dividends to its
shareholders without interruption since 1942, and has increased the annual rate in each of the past
29 calendar years. The dividend rate is reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors on a
quarterly basis each year. In establishing each years cash dividend rate, Old Republic does not
follow a strict formulaic approach. Rather, it favors a gradual rise in the annual dividend rate
that is largely reflective of long-term consolidated operating earnings trends. Accordingly, each
years dividend rate is set judgmentally in consideration of such key factors as the dividend
paying capacity of Old Republics insurance subsidiaries, the trends in average annual statutory
and GAAP earnings for the five most recent calendar years, and managements long-term expectations
for Old Republics consolidated business.
Under state insurance regulations, Old Republics three mortgage guaranty insurance
subsidiaries are required to operate at a maximum risk to capital ratio of 25:1 or otherwise hold
minimum amounts of capital based on specified formulas. If a companys risk to capital ratio
exceeds the limit or its capital falls below the minimum prescribed levels, absent expressed
regulatory approval, it may be prohibited from writing new business until its risk to capital ratio
falls below the limit or it reestablishes the required minimum levels of capital. At March 31,
2010, the statutory risk to capital ratio was 23.2:1 for the three companies combined. A
continuation of operating losses could further reduce statutory surplus thus increasing the risk to
capital ratio which Old Republic evaluates on a quarterly basis.
In anticipation that Old Republics principal mortgage insurance subsidiary, Republic Mortgage
Insurance Company (RMIC), will breach the minimum capital requirement during 2010, RMIC has
requested and received waivers of the minimum policyholder position requirements from the North
Carolina Department of Insurance, the Wisconsin Commissioner of Insurance, the Illinois Department
of Insurance, the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation, and the Arizona Department of Insurance.
RMIC has made similar requests to the insurance regulators in other states that have similar
minimum capital or maximum risk-to-capital requirements. New insurance written in the states that
have not issued a waiver to RMIC represented 34.6% of the total for the quarter ended March 31,
2010.
Old Republic has access to various capital resources including dividends from its
subsidiaries, holding company investments, undrawn capacity under its commercial paper program, and
access to debt and equity capital markets. At March 31, 2010, Old Republics consolidated debt to
equity ratio was 8.7%. This relatively low level of financial leverage should provide Old Republic
with additional borrowing capacity to meet its capital commitments.
155
B. Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Old Republics financial position at December 31, 2009 reflected increases in assets,
liabilities, and common shareholders equity of 7.0%, 8.1%, and 4.0%, respectively, when compared
to the immediately preceding year-end. Cash and invested assets represented 69.6% and 66.8% of
consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Consolidated
operating cash flow was positive at $532.9 in 2009 compared to $565.6 in 2008 and $862.5 in 2007.
As of December 31, 2009, the invested asset base increased 11.6% to $9,688.4 as a result of
positive operating cash flows, new funds from an April 2009 securities offering, and an increase in
the fair value of investments.
Investments During 2009 and 2008, Old Republic committed substantially all investable funds
to short to intermediate-term fixed maturity securities. At both December 31, 2009 and 2008,
approximately 99% of Old Republics investments consisted of marketable securities. Old Republic
continues to adhere to its long-term policy of investing primarily in investment grade, marketable
securities. The portfolio contains little or no insurance risk-correlated asset exposures real
estate, mortgage-backed securities, CDOs, derivatives, junk bonds, hybrid securities, or illiquid
private equity investments. In a similar vein, Old Republic does not engage in hedging transactions
or securities lending operations, nor does it invest in securities whose values are predicated on
non-regulated financial instruments exhibiting amorphous or unfunded counter-party risk attributes.
At December 31, 2009, Old Republic had no fixed maturity investments in default as to principal
and/or interest.
Relatively high short-term maturity investment positions continued to be maintained as of
December 31, 2009. Such positions reflect a large variety of seasonal and intermediate-term factors
including current operating needs, expected operating cash flows, quarter-end cash flow
seasonality, and investment strategy considerations. Accordingly, the future level of short-term
investments will vary and respond to the interplay of these factors and may, as a result, increase
or decrease from current levels.
Old Republic does not own or utilize derivative financial instruments for the purpose of
hedging, enhancing the overall return of its investment portfolio, or reducing the cost of its debt
obligations. With regard to its equity portfolio, Old Republic does not own any options nor does it
engage in any type of option writing. Traditional investment management tools and techniques are
employed to address the yield and valuation exposures of the invested assets base. The long-term
fixed maturity investment portfolio is managed so as to limit various risks inherent in the bond
market. Credit risk is addressed through asset diversification and the purchase of investment grade
securities. Reinvestment rate risk is reduced by concentrating on non-callable issues, and by
taking asset-liability matching considerations into account. Purchases of mortgage and asset backed
securities, which have variable principal prepayment options, are generally avoided. Market value
risk is limited through the purchase of bonds of intermediate maturity. The combination of these
investment management practices is expected to produce a more stable long-term fixed maturity
investment portfolio that is not subject to extreme interest rate sensitivity and principal
deterioration.
The fair value of Old Republics long-term fixed maturity investment portfolio is sensitive,
however, to fluctuations in the level of interest rates, but not materially affected by
156
changes in anticipated cash flows caused by any prepayments. The impact of interest rate
movements on the long-term fixed maturity investment portfolio generally affects net unrealized
gains or losses. As a general rule, rising interest rates enhance currently available yields but
typically lead to a reduction in the fair value of existing fixed maturity investments. By
contrast, a decline in such rates reduces currently available yields but usually serves to increase
the fair value of the existing fixed maturity investment portfolio. All such changes in fair value
are reflected, net of deferred income taxes, directly in the shareholders equity account, and as a
separate component of the statement of comprehensive income. Given Old Republics inability to
forecast or control the movement of interest rates, Old Republic sets the maturity spectrum of its
fixed maturity securities portfolio within parameters of estimated liability payouts, and focuses
the overall portfolio on high quality investments. By so doing, Old Republic believes it is
reasonably assured of its ability to hold securities to maturity as it may deem necessary in
changing environments, and of ultimately recovering their aggregate cost.
Possible future declines in fair values for Old Republics bond and stock portfolios would
negatively affect the common shareholders equity account at any point in time, but would not
necessarily result in the recognition of realized investment losses. Old Republic reviews the
status and fair value changes of each of its investments on at least a quarterly basis during the
year, and estimates of other-than-temporary impairments in the portfolios value are evaluated and
established at each quarterly balance sheet date. In reviewing investments for other-than-temporary
impairment, Old Republic, in addition to a securitys market price history, considers the totality
of such factors as the issuers operating results, financial condition and liquidity, its ability
to access capital markets, credit rating trends, most current audit opinion, industry and
securities markets conditions, and analyst expectations to reach its conclusions. Sudden fair value
declines caused by such adverse developments as newly emerged or imminent bankruptcy filings,
issuer default on significant obligations, or reports of financial accounting developments that
bring into question the validity of previously reported earnings or financial condition, are
recognized as realized losses as soon as credible publicly available information emerges to confirm
such developments. Absent issuer-specific circumstances that would result in a contrary conclusion,
any equity security with an unrealized investment loss amounting to a 20% or greater decline for a
six month period is considered other-than-temporarily-impaired. In the event Old Republics
estimate of other-than-temporary impairments is insufficient at any point in time, future periods
net income would be affected adversely by the recognition of additional realized or impairment
losses, but its financial condition would not necessarily be affected adversely inasmuch as such
losses, or a portion of them, could have been recognized previously as unrealized losses.
157
The following tables show certain information relating to Old Republics fixed maturity and
equity portfolios as of the dates shown:
Credit Quality Ratings of Fixed Maturity Securities (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Aaa |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
Aa |
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
A |
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
Baa |
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment grade |
|
|
98.6 |
|
|
|
98.3 |
|
All other (b) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Credit quality ratings used are those assigned primarily by Moodys for U.S. Governments,
Agencies and Corporate issuers and by Standard & Poors (S&P) for U.S. and Canadian
Municipal issuers, which are converted to equivalent Moodys ratings classifications. In the
second quarter of 2009, Old Republic changed its source of credit quality ratings from
Moodys to S&P for U.S. Municipal issuers due to their wider credit coverage. The December
31, 2008 disclosures have been restated to be comparable to the current period
classifications. The effect of such change moderately improved the previously reported
credit quality ratings. |
|
(b) |
|
All other includes non-investment grade or non-rated issuers. |
Gross Unrealized Losses Stratified by Industry Concentration for Non-Investment Grade Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Losses |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities by Industry Concentration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking |
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
Retail |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
Consumer non-durables |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
Other (includes 2 industry groups) |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
69.6 |
(c) |
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
Represents .9% of the total fixed maturity securities portfolio. |
Gross Unrealized Losses Stratified by Industry Concentration for Investment Grade Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Losses |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities by Industry Concentration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government & Agencies |
|
$ |
302.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
Banking |
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Energy |
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
51.7 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Other (includes 15 industry groups) |
|
|
277.2 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
713.9 |
(d) |
|
$ |
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) |
|
Represents 9.0% of the total fixed maturity securities portfolio. |
158
Gross Unrealized Losses Stratified by Industry Concentration for Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Losses |
|
Equity Securities by Industry Concentration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Index Funds |
|
$ |
112.8 |
|
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
Finance |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
114.6 |
(e) |
|
$ |
13.7 |
(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Represents 32.1% of the total equity securities portfolio. |
|
(f) |
|
Represents 3.8% of the cost of the total equity securities portfolio, while gross
unrealized gains represent 44.5% of the portfolio. |
Gross Unrealized Losses Stratified by Maturity Ranges for All Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Fixed Maturity Securities |
|
|
Gross Unrealized Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
All |
|
|
Grade Only |
|
|
All |
|
|
Grade Only |
|
Maturity Ranges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
339.1 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
399.8 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
783.5 |
|
|
$ |
69.6 |
|
|
$ |
17.4 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159
Gross Unrealized Losses Stratified by Duration and Amount of Unrealized Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Amount of Gross Unrealized Losses |
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gross |
|
|
|
20% of |
|
|
20% to 50% |
|
|
More than |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
of Cost |
|
|
50% of Cost |
|
|
Loss |
|
Number of Months in Loss Position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One to six months |
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
Seven to twelve months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than twelve months |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12.0 |
|
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One to six months |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
.2 |
|
Seven to twelve months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than twelve months |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Issues in Loss Position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One to six months |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
Seven to twelve months |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
More than twelve months |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One to six months |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Seven to twelve months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than twelve months |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) |
|
At December 31, 2009 the number of issues in an unrealized loss position represent 7.5% as to
fixed maturities, and 31.3% as to equity securities of the total number of such issues held by
Old Republic. |
The aging of issues with unrealized losses employs closing market price comparisons with an issues
original cost net of other-than-temporary impairment adjustments. The percentage reduction from
such adjusted cost reflects the decline as of a specific point in time (December 31, 2009 in the
above table) and, accordingly, is not indicative of a securitys value having been consistently
below its cost at the percentages and throughout the periods shown.
160
Age Distribution of Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Maturity Ranges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
Due after ten years through fifteen years |
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Due after fifteen years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Maturity in Years |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duration (h) |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h) |
|
Duration is used as a measure of bond price sensitivity to interest rate changes. A duration
of 3.8 as of December 31, 2009 implies that a 100 basis point parallel increase in interest
rates from current levels would result in a possible decline in the fair value of the
long-term fixed maturity investment portfolio of approximately 3.8%. |
Composition of Unrealized Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
7,896.2 |
|
|
$ |
7,385.2 |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
8,326.8 |
|
|
|
7,406.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized gains |
|
|
448.0 |
|
|
|
196.8 |
|
Gross unrealized losses |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
(175.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
430.5 |
|
|
$ |
21.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original cost |
|
$ |
674.9 |
|
|
$ |
729.2 |
|
Adjusted cost(*) |
|
|
357.5 |
|
|
|
373.3 |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
502.9 |
|
|
|
350.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized gains |
|
|
159.0 |
|
|
|
49.6 |
|
Gross unrealized losses |
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
(72.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
145.3 |
|
|
$ |
(23.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
net of OTTI adjustments |
Other Assets Among other major assets, substantially all of Old Republics receivables are
not past due. Reinsurance recoverable balances on paid or estimated unpaid losses are deemed
recoverable from solvent reinsurers or have otherwise been reduced by allowances for estimated
amounts unrecoverable. Deferred policy acquisition costs are estimated by taking into account the
variable costs of producing specific types of insurance policies, and evaluating their
recoverability on the basis of recent trends in claims costs. Old Republics deferred policy
acquisition cost balances have not fluctuated substantially from period-to-period and do not
represent significant percentages of assets or shareholders equity.
Liquidity The parent holding company meets its liquidity and capital needs principally
through dividends paid by its subsidiaries. From time to time additional cash needs are also met by
accessing Old Republics commercial paper program and/or debt and equity capital markets. The
insurance subsidiaries ability to pay cash dividends to the parent company is generally restricted
by law or subject to approval of the insurance regulatory authorities of the states in
161
which they are domiciled. Old Republic can receive up to $295.6 in dividends from its subsidiaries
in 2010 without the prior approval of regulatory authorities. The liquidity achievable through such
permitted dividend payments is considered adequate to cover the parent holding companys currently
expected cash outflows represented mostly by interest and scheduled repayments on outstanding debt,
quarterly cash dividend payments to shareholders, modest operating expenses at the holding company,
and the near-term capital needs of its operating company subsidiaries. Old Republic can currently
access the commercial paper market for up to $150.0.
Capitalization Old Republics total capitalization of $4,238.2 at December 31, 2009
consisted of debt of $346.7 and common shareholders equity of $3,891.4. Changes in the common
shareholders equity account for the three most recent years reflect primarily operating results
for the period then ended, dividend payments, and changes in market valuations of invested assets.
Old Republic has paid cash dividends to its shareholders without interruption since 1942, and has
increased the annual rate in each of the past 28 years. The dividend rate is reviewed and approved
by the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis each year. In establishing each years cash dividend
rate Old Republic does not follow a strict formulaic approach. Rather, it favors a gradual rise in
the annual dividend rate that is largely reflective of long-term consolidated operating earnings
trends. Accordingly, each years dividend rate is set judgmentally in consideration of such key
factors as the dividend paying capacity of Old Republics insurance subsidiaries, the trends in
average annual statutory and GAAP earnings for the five most recent calendar years, and
managements long-term expectations for Old Republics consolidated business.
Under state insurance regulations, Old Republics three mortgage guaranty insurance
subsidiaries are required to operate at a maximum risk to capital ratio of 25:1 or otherwise hold
minimum amounts of capital based on specified formulas. If a companys risk to capital ratio
exceeds the limit or its capital falls below the minimum prescribed levels, absent expressed
regulatory approval, it may be prohibited from writing new business until its risk to capital ratio
falls below the limit or it reestablishes the required minimum levels of capital. At December 31,
2009, the statutory risk to capital ratio was 23.1:1 for the three companies combined. A
continuation of operating losses could further reduce statutory surplus thus increasing the risk to
capital ratio which Old Republic evaluates on a quarterly basis. During the fourth quarter of 2008,
capital funds of $150.0 were added to Old Republics mortgage guaranty group.
Old Republic has access to various capital resources including dividends from its
subsidiaries, holding company investments, undrawn capacity under its commercial paper program, and
access to debt and equity capital markets. At December 31, 2009, Old Republics consolidated debt
to equity ratio was 8.9%. This relatively low level of financial leverage provides Old Republic
with additional borrowing capacity to meet its capital commitments. During the second quarter of
2009, additional capital funds of $30.0 and $132.0 were directed to the title and general insurance
segments, respectively, to enhance insurance capacity.
162
Contractual Obligations The following table shows certain information relating to Old
Republics contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due in the Following Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 and |
|
|
2013 and |
|
|
2015 and |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
After |
|
Contractual Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
$ |
346.7 |
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
$ |
322.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
Interest on Debt |
|
|
68.4 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
39.7 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
168.2 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
41.8 |
|
Pension Benefits Contributions (a) |
|
|
86.0 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
Claim & Claim Expense Reserves (b) |
|
|
7,915.0 |
|
|
|
2,562.8 |
|
|
|
2,067.3 |
|
|
|
716.7 |
|
|
|
2,568.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,584.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,633.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,520.2 |
|
|
$ |
782.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,648.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents estimated minimum funding of contributions for the Old Republic International
Salaried Employees Restated Retirement Plan (the Old Republic Plan), the Bituminous Casualty
Corporation Retirement Income Plan (the Bitco Plan), and the Old Republic National Title
Group Pension Plan (the Title Plan). Funding of the plans is dependent on a number of factors
including actual performance versus actuarial assumptions made at the time of the actuarial
valuations, as well as, maintaining certain funding levels relative to regulatory
requirements. |
|
(b) |
|
Amounts are reported gross of reinsurance. As discussed herein with respect to the nature
of loss reserves and the estimating process utilized in their establishment, Old Republics
loss reserves do not have a contractual maturity date. Estimated gross loss payments are
based primarily on historical claim payment patterns, are subject to change due to a wide
variety of factors, do not reflect anticipated recoveries under the terms of reinsurance
contracts, and cannot be predicted with certainty. Actual future loss payments may differ
materially from the current estimates shown in the table above. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues: Premiums & Fees
Pursuant to GAAP applicable to the insurance industry, revenues are recognized as follows:
Substantially all general insurance premiums pertain to annual policies and are reflected in
income on a pro-rata basis in association with the related benefits, claims and expenses. Earned
but unbilled premiums are generally taken into income on the billing date, while adjustments for
retrospective premiums, commissions and similar charges or credits are accrued on the basis of
periodic evaluations of current underwriting experience and contractual obligations.
Old Republics mortgage guaranty premiums primarily stem from monthly installments paid on
long-duration, guaranteed renewable insurance policies. Substantially all such premiums are written
and earned in the month coverage is effective. With respect to relatively few annual or single
premium policies, earned premiums are largely recognized on a pro-rata basis over the terms of the
policies. As described more fully in the Mortgage Guaranty Groups Risk Factors for premium income
and long-term claim exposures, there is a risk that the revenue recognition for insured loans is
not appropriately matched to the risk exposure and the consequent recognition of both normal and
catastrophic loss occurrences.
Title premium and fee revenues stemming from Old Republics direct operations (which include
branch offices of its title insurers and wholly owned agency subsidiaries) represent
163
36.6% of consolidated title business revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and
approximately 39% of such revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009. Such premiums are
generally recognized as income at the escrow closing date which approximates the policy effective
date. Fee income related to escrow and other closing services is recognized when the related
services have been performed and completed. The remaining consolidated title premium and fee
revenues are produced by independent title agents and underwritten title companies. Rather than
making estimates that could be subject to significant variance from actual premium and fee
production, Old Republic recognizes revenues from those sources upon receipt. Such receipts can
reflect a three to four month lag relative to the effective date of the underlying title policy,
and are offset concurrently by production expenses and claim reserve provisions.
The major sources of Old Republics earned premiums and fees for the periods shown were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned Premiums and Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from prior |
|
|
|
General |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Title |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
period |
|
Years Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
2,155.1 |
|
|
$ |
518.2 |
|
|
$ |
850.7 |
|
|
$ |
77.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,601.2 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
1,989.3 |
|
|
|
592.5 |
|
|
|
656.1 |
|
|
|
80.1 |
|
|
|
3,318.1 |
|
|
|
-7.9 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,782.5 |
|
|
|
644.5 |
|
|
|
888.4 |
|
|
|
73.3 |
|
|
|
3,388.9 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Quarters Ended March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
457.3 |
|
|
|
145.3 |
|
|
|
154.3 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
777.4 |
|
|
|
-8.2 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
411.8 |
|
|
$ |
136.2 |
|
|
$ |
255.2 |
|
|
$ |
25.1 |
|
|
$ |
828.5 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 and 2008 General Insurance Group earned premiums trended lower as a moderately declining
rate environment for most commercial insurance prices has hindered retention of some business and
precluded meaningful additions to the premium base. Earned premium growth of 13.3% in 2007 reflects
additional business produced in a reasonably stable underwriting environment and the year-end 2006
acquisition of a liability insurance book of business.
2009 mortgage guaranty premium revenue increased 8.8% by comparison to 2008 primarily due to
the commutation of certain reinsurance agreements during the third quarter of 2009. GAAP requires
that commutation reinsurance premiums of $82.5 million received from lenders captive insurers to
cover future periods losses be recognized immediately as income as of the effective date of the
reinsurance commutation agreements. Excluding the effect of immediate premium revenue recognition
for these reinsurance commutation agreements, mortgage guaranty premium revenue would have
reflected a year-over-year decline of 4.1% in 2009. Mortgage guaranty premium revenues for the
three years ended December 31, 2009 were impacted by more selective underwriting criteria applied
since late 2007, an overall decline in the industrys business penetration, and by higher premium
refunds related to coverage rescissions. These lower premium revenue trends have been mitigated
somewhat by greater business persistency levels for business produced in prior years, and by a
continuing decline in premiums ceded to lender-owned (captive) reinsurance companies.
Title Group premium and fee revenues grew by 35.4% in 2009 as a result of greater refinance
transactions in late 2008 and early 2009 and from market share gains taken from title industry
dislocations and consolidations. Title premium and fee revenues decreased by 22.9% and 13.2% in
2008 and 2007, respectively. The decline was particularly accentuated in the
164
segments direct operations, most of which are concentrated in the Western United States, and all
of which reflected a downturn in home sales and resales.
The percentage allocation of net premiums earned for major insurance coverages in the General
Insurance Group was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance Earned Premiums by Type of Coverage |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(mostly |
|
Workers |
|
Financial |
|
and |
|
General |
|
|
|
|
trucking) |
|
Compensation |
|
Indemnity |
|
Property |
|
Liability |
|
Other |
Years Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
2009 |
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Quarters Ended March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
2010 |
|
|
39.3 |
% |
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables provide information on production and related risk exposure trends for
Old Republics Mortgage Guaranty Group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Guaranty Production by Type |
|
|
|
|
Traditional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Insurance Written: |
|
Primary |
|
|
Bulk |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Years Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
31,841.7 |
|
|
$ |
10,800.3 |
|
|
$ |
901.6 |
|
|
$ |
43,543.7 |
|
2008 |
|
|
20,861.9 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
1,123.5 |
|
|
|
21,989.0 |
|
2009 |
|
|
7,899.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
7,899.8 |
|
Quarters Ended March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2,212.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
2,212.6 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
748.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
748.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Risk Written by Type: |
|
Primary |
|
|
Bulk |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Years Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
7,844.5 |
|
|
$ |
724.5 |
|
|
$ |
15.2 |
|
|
$ |
8,584.4 |
|
2008 |
|
|
4,815.0 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
4,827.5 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,681.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,681.7 |
|
Quarters Ended March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
468.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
468.4 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
168.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
168.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned Premiums |
|
|
Persistency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional |
|
|
|
|
Premium and Persistency Trends by Type: |
|
Direct |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Primary |
|
|
Bulk |
|
Years Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
612.7 |
|
|
$ |
518.2 |
|
|
|
77.6 |
% |
|
|
73.7 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
698.4 |
|
|
|
592.5 |
|
|
|
83.9 |
|
|
|
88.4 |
|
2009 |
|
|
648.6 |
|
|
|
644.5 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
|
Quarters Ended March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
170.3 |
|
|
|
145.3 |
|
|
|
83.3 |
|
|
|
89.7 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
145.8 |
|
|
$ |
136.2 |
|
|
|
83.6 |
% |
|
|
88.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While there is no consensus in the marketplace as to the precise definition of sub-prime,
Old Republic generally views loans with credit (FICO) scores less than 620, loans underwritten with
reduced levels of documentation and loans with loan to value ratios in excess of 95% as having a
higher risk of default. Risk in force concentrations by these attributes are
165
disclosed in the following tables for both traditional primary and bulk production. Premium rates
for loans exhibiting greater risk attributes are typically higher in anticipation of potentially
greater defaults and claim costs. Additionally, bulk insurance policies, which represent 7.5% of
total net risk in force as of March 31, 2010, are frequently subject to deductibles and aggregate
stop losses which serve to limit the overall risk on a pool of insured loans. As the decline in the
housing markets has accelerated and mortgage lending standards have tightened, rising defaults and
the attendant increases in reserves and paid claims on higher risk loans have become more
significant drivers of increased claim costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Risk in Force |
|
|
|
|
Traditional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Risk in Force By Type: |
|
Primary |
|
|
Bulk |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
18,808.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,539.9 |
|
|
$ |
511.1 |
|
|
$ |
21,859.5 |
|
2008 |
|
|
20,463.0 |
|
|
|
2,055.0 |
|
|
|
457.0 |
|
|
|
22,975.1 |
|
2009 |
|
|
18,727.9 |
|
|
|
1,776.7 |
|
|
|
297.2 |
|
|
|
20,801.9 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
19,809.1 |
|
|
|
2,006.8 |
|
|
|
386.7 |
|
|
|
22,202.7 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
18,209.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,507.4 |
|
|
$ |
274.8 |
|
|
$ |
19,991.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analysis of Risk in Force |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FICO |
|
|
|
|
FICO less |
|
FICO 620 |
|
Greater |
|
Unscored/ |
Risk in Force Distribution By FICO Scores: |
|
than 620 |
|
to 680 |
|
than 680 |
|
Unavailable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Primary: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
|
55.1 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
60.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
2009 |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
2010 |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
28.5 |
% |
|
|
63.4 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulk(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
34.9 |
% |
|
|
45.4 |
% |
|
|
.3 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
2009 |
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
2010 |
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
33.4 |
% |
|
|
46.3 |
% |
|
|
.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166
Risk in Force Distribution By Loan to Value (LTV) Ratio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTV |
|
LTV |
|
LTV |
|
LTV |
|
|
85.0 |
|
85.01 |
|
90.01 |
|
Greater |
|
|
and below |
|
To 90.0 |
|
To 95.0 |
|
than 95.0 |
Traditional Primary: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
28.9 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
2009 |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
2010 |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulk(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
62.0 |
% |
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
63.5 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
2009 |
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
2010 |
|
|
61.8 |
% |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk in Force Distribution By Top Ten States:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Primary |
|
|
FL |
|
TX |
|
GA |
|
IL |
|
OH |
|
CA |
|
NJ |
|
VA |
|
NC |
|
PA |
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
2009 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
2010 |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulk (a) |
|
|
FL |
|
TX |
|
GA |
|
IL |
|
OH |
|
CA |
|
NJ |
|
AZ |
|
CO |
|
NY |
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
2009 |
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
2010 |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Bulk pool risk in-force, which represented 39.8% and 46.8% of total bulk risk in-force at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, has been allocated pro-rata based on
insurance in-force. |
167
Risk in Force Distribution By Level of Documentation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full |
|
Reduced |
|
|
Docu- |
|
Docu- |
|
|
Mentation |
|
Mentation |
Traditional Primary: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
88.0 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
2009 |
|
|
91.1 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
90.1 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
2010 |
|
|
91.4 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulk (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
49.6 |
% |
|
|
50.4 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
49.1 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
|
2009 |
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
|
50.6 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
49.0 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
2010 |
|
|
53.1 |
% |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk in Force Distribution By Loan Type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate |
|
|
|
|
& ARMS |
|
ARMS |
|
|
with resets |
|
with resets |
|
|
>= 5 years |
|
< 5 years |
Traditional Primary: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
94.4 |
% |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
95.8 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
2009 |
|
|
96.3 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
95.8 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
2010 |
|
|
96.4 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulk (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
70.9 |
% |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
74.4 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
2009 |
|
|
75.4 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
74.8 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
2010 |
|
|
72.6 |
% |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Bulk pool risk in-force, which represented 39.8% and 46.8% of total bulk risk in-force at
March 31, 2010 and December 31,2009, respectively, has been allocated pro-rata based on
insurance in-force. |
168
The following table shows the percentage distribution of Title Group premium and fee revenues
by production sources:
Title Premium and Fee Production by Source
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title |
|
|
Direct |
|
Agents & |
|
|
Operations |
|
Other |
Years Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
67.9 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
63.2 |
|
2009 |
|
|
38.5 |
|
|
|
61.5 |
|
Quarters Ended March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
56.5 |
|
2010 |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
63.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: Net Investment Income
Net investment income is affected by trends in interest and dividend yields for the types of
securities in which Old Republics funds are invested during each reporting period. The following
tables reflect the segmented and consolidated invested asset bases as of the indicated dates, and
the investment income earned and resulting yields on such assets. Since Old Republic can exercise
little control over fair values, yields are evaluated on the basis of investment income earned in
relation to the cost of the underlying invested assets, though yields based on the fair values of
such assets are also shown in the statistics below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Invested |
|
|
|
Invested Assets at Adjusted Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Assets at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjust- |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
General |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Title |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
ment |
|
|
Value |
|
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
5,618.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,099.7 |
|
|
$ |
545.8 |
|
|
$ |
417.5 |
|
|
$ |
8,681.8 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
8,682.9 |
|
2009 |
|
|
5,670.9 |
|
|
|
2,466.3 |
|
|
|
615.2 |
|
|
|
355.2 |
|
|
|
9,107.8 |
|
|
|
580.6 |
|
|
|
9,688.4 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
5,625.9 |
|
|
|
2,354.9 |
|
|
|
564.0 |
|
|
|
338.9 |
|
|
|
8,883.9 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
8,885.2 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
5,700.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,379.2 |
|
|
$ |
598.1 |
|
|
$ |
368.2 |
|
|
$ |
9,046.1 |
|
|
$ |
752.3 |
|
|
$ |
9,798.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income |
|
|
Yield at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
General |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Title |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
Years Ended
December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
260.8 |
|
|
$ |
79.0 |
|
|
$ |
27.3 |
|
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
$ |
379.9 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
|
4.52 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
253.6 |
|
|
|
86.8 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
377.3 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
|
|
4.33 |
|
2009 |
|
|
258.9 |
|
|
|
92.0 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
383.5 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
Quarters Ended
March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
93.4 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
64.6 |
|
|
$ |
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
96.2 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
% |
|
|
3.95 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net investment income grew by 1.6% and 11.2% in 2009 and 2007, respectively, and
declined by .7% in 2008. This revenue source was affected by a rising invested asset base caused by
positive consolidated operating cash flows, by a concentration of investable assets in
interest-bearing securities, and by changes in market rates of return. Yield trends reflect
169
the relatively short maturity of Old Republics fixed maturity securities portfolio as well as
continuation of a relatively lower yield environment during the past several years.
Revenues: Net Realized Gains (Losses)
Old Republics investment policies have not been designed to maximize or emphasize the
realization of investment gains. Rather, these policies aim for a stable source of income from
interest and dividends, protection of capital, and the providing of sufficient liquidity to meet
insurance underwriting and other obligations as they become payable in the future. Dispositions of
fixed maturity securities arise mostly from scheduled maturities and early calls; for the first
quarters of 2010 and 2009, 71.0% and 96.8%, respectively, and for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, 87.2%, 90.1% and 85.1%, respectively, of all such dispositions resulted from
these occurrences. Dispositions of securities at a realized gain or loss reflect such factors as
ongoing assessments of issuers business prospects, rotation among industry sectors, changes in
credit quality, and tax planning considerations. Additionally, the amount of net realized gains and
losses registered in any one accounting period are affected by the aforementioned assessments of
securities values for other-than-temporary impairment. As a result of the interaction of all these
factors and considerations, net realized investment gains or losses can vary significantly from
period-to-period, and in Old Republics view are not indicative of any particular trend or result
in the basics of its insurance business.
The following table reflects the composition of net realized gains or losses for the periods
shown. A significant portion of Old Republics indexed stock portfolio was sold at a gain during
2007, with proceeds redirected to a more concentrated, select list of common stocks expected to
provide greater long-term total returns.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Gains (Losses) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of Securities |
|
|
Impairment Losses on Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
and miscell- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
and miscell- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
realized |
|
|
|
maturity |
|
|
aneous |
|
|
|
|
|
|
maturity |
|
|
aneous |
|
|
|
|
|
|
gains |
|
|
|
securities |
|
|
investments |
|
|
Total |
|
|
securities |
|
|
investments |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(losses) |
|
Years Ended
December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
68.1 |
|
|
$ |
70.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
70.3 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(25.0 |
) |
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(11.5 |
) |
|
|
(470.7 |
) |
|
|
(482.3 |
) |
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
2009 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
|
6.3 |
|
Quarters Ended
March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: Benefits and Claims
Old Republic records the benefits, claims and related settlement costs that have been incurred
during each accounting period. Total claim costs are affected by the amount of paid claims and the
adequacy of reserve estimates established for current and prior years claim occurrences at each
balance sheet date.
170
The following table shows a breakdown of gross and net of reinsurance claim reserve estimates
for major types of insurance coverages as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim and Loss Adjustment Expense Reserves |
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial automobile (mostly trucking) |
|
$ |
1,067.2 |
|
|
$ |
881.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,049.4 |
|
|
$ |
860.5 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
2,253.9 |
|
|
|
1,284.4 |
|
|
|
2,258.1 |
|
|
|
1,285.6 |
|
General liability |
|
|
1,278.5 |
|
|
|
637.2 |
|
|
|
1,281.8 |
|
|
|
638.7 |
|
Other coverages |
|
|
633.8 |
|
|
|
429.8 |
|
|
|
649.1 |
|
|
|
444.7 |
|
Unallocated loss adjustment expense reserves |
|
|
147.8 |
|
|
|
104.7 |
|
|
|
141.9 |
|
|
|
104.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general insurance reserves |
|
|
5,381.4 |
|
|
|
3,337.3 |
|
|
|
5,380.4 |
|
|
|
3,334.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage guaranty |
|
|
2,083.5 |
|
|
|
1,813.3 |
|
|
|
2,225.6 |
|
|
|
1,962.6 |
|
Title |
|
|
260.1 |
|
|
|
260.1 |
|
|
|
260.8 |
|
|
|
260.8 |
|
Life and health |
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
Unallocated loss adjustment expense reserves
other coverages |
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total claim and loss adjustment expense reserves |
|
$ |
7,774.8 |
|
|
$ |
5,454.1 |
|
|
$ |
7,915.0 |
|
|
$ |
5,598.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asbestosis and environmental claim reserves included
in the above general insurance reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
$ |
170.2 |
|
|
$ |
135.6 |
|
|
$ |
172.8 |
|
|
$ |
136.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total general insurance reserves |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in aggregate case, IBNR, and loss adjustment expense reserves are shown in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Reserve increase(decrease): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
(13.5 |
) |
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
(148.9 |
) |
|
|
134.8 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
Other |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(144.3 |
) |
|
$ |
117.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IBNR reserves carried in each segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
General Insurance |
|
$ |
1,653.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,621.6 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
39.7 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
187.7 |
|
|
|
191.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,887.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,862.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171
The following table shows a breakdown of gross and net of reinsurance claim reserve estimates
for major types of insurance coverages as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim and Loss Adjustment Expense Reserves |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Commercial automobile (mostly trucking) |
|
$ |
1,049.4 |
|
|
$ |
860.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,035.7 |
|
|
$ |
849.8 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
2,258.1 |
|
|
|
1,285.6 |
|
|
|
2,241.6 |
|
|
|
1,271.8 |
|
General liability |
|
|
1,281.8 |
|
|
|
638.7 |
|
|
|
1,209.2 |
|
|
|
612.3 |
|
Other coverages |
|
|
649.1 |
|
|
|
444.7 |
|
|
|
709.7 |
|
|
|
487.9 |
|
Unallocated loss adjustment expense reserves |
|
|
141.9 |
|
|
|
104.7 |
|
|
|
150.6 |
|
|
|
104.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general insurance reserves |
|
|
5,380.4 |
|
|
|
3,334.3 |
|
|
|
5,346.9 |
|
|
|
3,326.9 |
|
Mortgage guaranty |
|
|
2,225.6 |
|
|
|
1,962.6 |
|
|
|
1,581.7 |
|
|
|
1,380.6 |
|
Title |
|
|
260.8 |
|
|
|
260.8 |
|
|
|
261.2 |
|
|
|
261.2 |
|
Life and health |
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
Unallocated loss adjustment expense reserves
other coverages |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total claim and loss adjustment expense reserves |
|
$ |
7,915.0 |
|
|
$ |
5,598.5 |
|
|
$ |
7,241.3 |
|
|
$ |
5,014.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asbestosis and environmental claim reserves included
in the above general insurance reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
$ |
172.8 |
|
|
$ |
136.9 |
|
|
$ |
172.4 |
|
|
$ |
145.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total general insurance reserves |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Old Republics reserve for loss and loss adjustment expenses represents the accumulation of
estimates of ultimate losses, including incurred but not reported losses and loss adjustment
expenses. The establishment of claim reserves by Old Republics insurance subsidiaries is a
reasonably complex and dynamic process influenced by a large variety of factors as further
discussed below. Consequently, reserves established are a reflection of the opinions of a large
number of persons, of the application and interpretation of historical precedent and trends, of
expectations as to future developments, and of managements judgment in interpreting all such
factors. At any point in time, Old Republic is exposed to possibly higher or lower than anticipated
claim costs and the resulting changes in estimates are recorded in operations of the periods during
which they are made. Increases to prior reserve estimates are often referred to as unfavorable
development whereas any changes that decrease previous estimates of Old Republics ultimate
liability are referred to as favorable development. Most of the decline in mortgage guaranty
reserves at March 31, 2010 resulted from the previously discussed cancellation of certain pool
insurance policies.
Overview of Loss Reserving Process
Most of Old Republics consolidated claim and related expense reserves stem from its general
insurance business. At December 31, 2009, such reserves accounted for 68.0% and 59.6% of
consolidated gross and net of reinsurance reserves, respectively, while similar reserves at
December 31, 2008 represented 73.8% and 66.3% of the respective consolidated amounts.
Old Republics reserve setting process reflects the nature of its insurance business and the
decentralized basis upon which it is conducted. Old Republics general insurance operations
encompass a large variety of lines or classes of commercial insurance; it has negligible exposure
to personal lines such as homeowners or private passenger automobile insurance that exhibit
172
wide diversification of risks, significant frequency of claim occurrences, and high degrees of
statistical credibility. Additionally, Old Republics insurance subsidiaries do not provide
significant amounts of insurance protection for premises; most of its property insurance exposures
relate to cargo, incidental property, and insureds inland marine assets. Consequently, the wide
variety of policies issued and commercial insurance customers served require that loss reserves be
analyzed and established in the context of the unique or different attributes of each block or
class of business produced by Old Republic. For example, accident liability claims emanating from
insured trucking companies or from general aviation customers become known relatively quickly,
whereas claims of a general liability nature arising from the building activities of a construction
company may emerge over extended periods of time. Similarly, claims filed pursuant to errors and
omissions or directors and officers (E&O/D&O) liability coverages are usually not prone to
immediate evaluation or quantification inasmuch as many such claims may be litigated over several
years and their ultimate costs may be affected by the vagaries of judged or jury verdicts.
Approximately 87% of the general insurance groups claim reserves stem from liability insurance
coverages for commercial customers which typically require more extended periods of investigation
and at times protracted litigation before they are finally settled. As a consequence of these and
other factors, Old Republic does not utilize a single, overarching loss reserving approach.
Old Republic prepares periodic analyses of its loss reserve estimates for its significant
insurance coverages. It establishes point estimates for most losses on an insurance coverage
line-by-line basis for individual subsidiaries, sub-classes, individual accounts, blocks of
business or other unique concentrations of insurance risks such as directors and officers
liability, that have similar attributes. Actuarially or otherwise derived ranges of reserve levels
are not utilized as such in setting these reserves. Instead the reported reserves encompass Old
Republics best point estimates at each reporting date and the overall reserve level at any point
in time therefore represents the compilation of a very large number of reported reserve estimates
and the results of a variety of formula calculations largely driven by statistical analysis of
historical data. Reserve releases or additions are implicitly covered by the point estimates
incorporated in total reserves at each balance sheet date. Old Republic does not project future
variability or make an explicit provision for uncertainty when determining its best estimate of
loss reserves, although, as discussed below, over the most recent ten-year period managements
estimates have developed slightly favorably on an overall basis.
Aggregate loss reserves consist of liability estimates for claims that have been reported
(case) to Old Republics insurance subsidiaries and reserves for claims that have been incurred
but not yet reported (IBNR) or whose ultimate costs may not become fully apparent until a future
time. Additionally, Old Republic establishes unallocated loss adjustment expense reserves for loss
settlement costs that are not directly related to individual claims. Such reserves are based on
prior years cost experience and trends, and are intended to cover the unallocated costs of claim
departments administration of case and IBNR claims over time. Long-term, disability-type workers
compensation reserves are discounted to present value based on interest rates that range from 3.5%
to 4.0%. The amount of discount reflected in the year end net reserves totaled $143.9, $156.8 and
$148.5 as of December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
A large variety of statistical analyses and formula calculations are utilized to provide for
IBNR claim costs as well as additional costs that can arise from such factors as monetary and
173
social inflation, changes in claims administration processes, changes in reinsurance ceded and
recoverability levels, and expected trends in claim costs are related ratios. Typically, such
formulas take into account so-called link ratios that represent prior years patterns of incurred
or paid loss trends between succeeding years, or past experience relative to progressions of the
number of claims reported over time and ultimate average costs per claim.
Overall, reserves pertaining to several hundred large individual commercial insurance accounts
that exhibit sufficient statistical credibility, and at times may be subject to retrospective
premium rating plans or the utilization of varying levels or types of self-insured retentions
through captive insurers and similar risk management mechanisms are established on an account by
account basis using case reserves and applicable formula-driven methods. Large account reserves are
usually set and analyzed for groups of coverages such as workers compensation, commercial auto and
general liability that are typically underwritten jointly for many customers. For certain so-called
long-tail categories of insurance such as retained or assumed excess liability or excess workers
compensation, officers and directors liability, and commercial umbrella liability relative to
which claim development patterns are particularly long, more volatile, and immature in their early
stages of development, Old Republic judgmentally establishes the most current accident years loss
reserves on the basis of expected loss ratios. Such expected loss ratios typically reflect
currently estimated loss ratios from prior accident years, adjusted for the effect of actual and
anticipated rate changes, actual and anticipated changes in coverage, reinsurance, mix of business,
and other anticipated changes in external factors such as trends in loss costs or the legal and
claims environment. Expected loss ratios are generally used for the two to three most recent
accident years depending on the individual class or category of business. As actual claims data
emerges in succeeding interim and annual periods, the original accident year loss ratio assumptions
are validated or otherwise adjusted sequentially through the application of statistical projection
techniques such as the Bornhuetter/Ferguson method which utilizes data from the more mature
experience of prior years to arrive at a likely indication of more recent years loss trends and
costs.
Mortgage guaranty insurance reserves for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses are
recognized only upon an instance of default. The latter is defined as an insured mortgage loan that
has missed two or more consecutive monthly payments. Loss reserves are therefore based on
statistical calculations that take into account the number of reported insured mortgage loan
defaults as of each balance sheet date, as well as experience-based estimates of loan defaults that
have occurred but have not as yet been reported (IBNR). Further, the loss reserve estimating
process takes into account a large number of variables including trends in claim severity,
potential salvage recoveries, expected cure rates for reported loan delinquencies at various stages
of default, the level of coverage rescissions and claims denials due to material misrepresentation
in key underwriting information or non-compliance with prescribed underwriting guidelines, and
management judgments relative to future employment levels, housing market activity, and mortgage
loan interest costs, demand, and extensions. Historically, coverage rescissions and claims denials
as a result of material misrepresentation in key underwriting information or non-compliance with
terms of the master policy have not been material; however, they have increased significantly since
early 2008.
Title insurance and related escrow services loss and loss adjustment expense reserves are
established as point estimates to cover the projected settlement costs of known as well as IBNR
174
losses related to premium and escrow service revenues of each reporting period. Reserves for
known claims are based on an assessment of the facts available to Old Republic during the
settlement process. The point estimates covering all claim reserves take into account IBNR claims
based on past experience and evaluations of such variables as changing trends in the types of
policies issued, changes in real estate markets and interest rate environments, and changing levels
of loan refinancing, all of which can have a bearing on the emergence, number, and ultimate costs
of claims.
Incurred Loss Experience
Management believes that Old Republics overall reserving practices have been consistently
applied over many years. For at least the past ten years, previously established aggregate reserves
have produced reasonable estimates of the cumulative ultimate net costs of claims incurred.
However, there are no guarantees that such outcomes will continue, and accordingly, no
representation is made that ultimate net claim and related costs will not develop in future years
to be greater or lower than currently established reserve estimates. In managements opinion,
however, such potential development is not likely to have a material effect on Old Republics
consolidated financial position, although it could affect materially its consolidated results of
operations for any one annual or interim reporting period. See Risk Factors Risks Relating to
Old Republics Business.
175
The following table shows an analysis of changes in aggregate reserves for Old Republics
losses, claims, and settlement expenses for each of the years shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Gross reserves at beginning of year |
|
$ |
7,241.3 |
|
|
$ |
6,231.1 |
|
|
$ |
5,534.7 |
|
Less: reinsurance losses recoverable |
|
|
2,227.0 |
|
|
|
1,984.7 |
|
|
|
1,936.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserves at beginning of year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
|
3,326.9 |
|
|
|
3,279.7 |
|
|
|
3,022.8 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
1,382.6 |
|
|
|
644.9 |
|
|
|
249.6 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
282.4 |
|
|
|
296.9 |
|
|
|
304.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
5,014.2 |
|
|
|
4,246.3 |
|
|
|
3,598.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions for insured events of the current year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
|
1,409.2 |
|
|
|
1,520.1 |
|
|
|
1,562.8 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
1,284.0 |
|
|
|
1,199.5 |
|
|
|
551.3 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
63.6 |
|
|
|
46.3 |
|
|
|
72.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
2,793.3 |
|
|
|
2,807.8 |
|
|
|
2,224.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in provision for insured events of prior years: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
|
(56.8 |
) |
|
|
(83.0 |
) |
|
|
(110.6 |
) |
Mortgage Guaranty(a) |
|
|
(149.9 |
) |
|
|
(18.7 |
) |
|
|
64.4 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(16.3 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
(201.3 |
) |
|
|
(106.1 |
) |
|
|
(66.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses(a) |
|
|
2,592.0 |
|
|
|
2,701.6 |
|
|
|
2,158.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and claim adjustment expenses attributable to
insured events of the current year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
|
498.6 |
|
|
|
549.0 |
|
|
|
518.7 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty(a) |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
59.8 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
539.3 |
|
|
|
644.5 |
|
|
|
579.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and claim adjustment expenses attributable to
insured events of prior years: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
|
846.4 |
|
|
|
840.8 |
|
|
|
676.3 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty(a) |
|
|
543.5 |
|
|
|
383.2 |
|
|
|
190.8 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
68.5 |
|
|
|
54.8 |
|
|
|
55.8 |
|
Other |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
1,468.3 |
|
|
|
1,289.0 |
|
|
|
930.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total payments |
|
|
2,007.7 |
|
|
|
1,933.5 |
|
|
|
1,509.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of reserves for unpaid claims and claim adjustment
expenses at the end of each year, net of reinsurance
losses recoverable:(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
|
3,334.3 |
|
|
|
3,326.9 |
|
|
|
3,279.7 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
1,965.4 |
|
|
|
1,382.6 |
|
|
|
644.9 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
277.1 |
|
|
|
282.4 |
|
|
|
296.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
5,598.5 |
|
|
|
5,014.2 |
|
|
|
4,246.3 |
|
Reinsurance losses recoverable |
|
|
2,316.5 |
|
|
|
2,227.0 |
|
|
|
1,984.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross reserves at end of year |
|
$ |
7,915.0 |
|
|
$ |
7,241.3 |
|
|
$ |
6,231.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In common with all other insurance lines, mortgage guaranty paid and incurred claim and
claim adjustment expenses include only those costs actually or expected to be paid by Old
Republic. Claims not paid by virtue of coverage rescissions and claims denials amounted to
$719.5, $211.0, and $36.4 for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. In a similar vein, changes
in mortgage guaranty aggregate case, IBNR, and loss adjustment expense reserves shown in the
following table and entering into the determination of incurred claim costs, take into
account, among a large number of variables, claim cost reductions for anticipated coverage
rescissions and claims denials of $881.9 in 2009, $830.5 in 2008, and none in 2007. The
significant decline of $149.9 in 2009 for prior years |
176
|
|
|
|
|
mortgage guaranty incurred claim provisions resulted mostly from greater than anticipated
coverage rescissions and claim denials. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Reserve increase(decrease): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
47.2 |
|
|
$ |
256.9 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
582.8 |
|
|
|
737.7 |
|
|
|
395.3 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
584.3 |
|
|
$ |
768.0 |
|
|
$ |
648.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Year end IBNR reserves carried in each segment were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General Insurance |
|
$ |
1,621.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,583.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,539.0 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
39.7 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
191.3 |
|
|
|
200.7 |
|
|
|
223.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,862.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,826.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,795.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The percentage of net claims, benefits and related settlement expenses incurred as a
percentage of premiums and related fee revenues of Old Republics three major operating segments
and for its consolidated results were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General |
|
Mortgage |
|
Title |
|
Consolidated |
Years Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
67.8 |
% |
|
|
118.8 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
60.2 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
73.0 |
|
|
|
199.3 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
81.8 |
|
2009 |
|
|
76.3 |
|
|
|
176.0 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
76.7 |
|
Quarters Ended March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
74.8 |
|
|
|
199.9 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
83.9 |
|
2010 |
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
127.2 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
59.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Reconciliation of consolidated ratio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for insured events of the current year |
|
|
82.6 |
% |
|
|
85.0 |
% |
|
|
62.0 |
% |
Change in provision for insured events of prior years: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to asbestos and environmental |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
Due to all other coverages |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (favorable) unfavorable development |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated benefits and claim ratio |
|
|
76.7 |
% |
|
|
81.8 |
% |
|
|
60.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The consolidated benefits and claim ratio reflects the changing effects of period-to-period
contributions of each segment to consolidated results, and this ratios variances within each
segment. For the three most recent calendar years, the above table indicates that the one-year
development of consolidated reserves at the beginning of each year produced average favorable
developments that reduced the consolidated loss ratio by 3.7%.
177
The percentage of net claims, benefits and related settlement expenses measured against
premiums earned by major types of general insurance coverage were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance Claims Ratios by Type of Coverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
All |
|
(mostly |
|
Workers |
|
Financial |
|
and |
|
General |
|
|
|
|
Coverages |
|
trucking) |
|
Compensation |
|
Indemnity |
|
Property |
|
Liability |
|
Other |
Years Ended
December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
67.8 |
% |
|
|
74.0 |
% |
|
|
70.9 |
% |
|
|
69.6 |
% |
|
|
54.9 |
% |
|
|
59.9 |
% |
|
|
55.9 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
73.0 |
|
|
|
76.1 |
|
|
|
69.4 |
|
|
|
95.0 |
|
|
|
60.5 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
2009 |
|
|
76.3 |
|
|
|
71.5 |
|
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
|
117.8 |
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
65.6 |
|
|
|
60.1 |
|
Quarters Ended
March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
74.8 |
|
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
|
69.6 |
|
|
|
120.0 |
|
|
|
57.8 |
|
|
|
59.2 |
|
|
|
58.2 |
|
2010 |
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
76.5 |
% |
|
|
72.2 |
% |
|
|
85.4 |
% |
|
|
49.7 |
% |
|
|
52.4 |
% |
|
|
71.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The overall general insurance claims ratio reflects reasonably consistent trends, excluding
the impact of Old Republics CCI business, for the past three years. To a large extent this major
cost factor reflects pricing and risk selection improvements that have been applied since 2001,
together with elements of reduced loss severity and frequency. The higher claim ratio for financial
indemnity coverages in the periods shown was driven principally by greater claim frequencies
experienced in Old Republics CCI coverage. During the three most recent calendar years, the
general insurance group experienced favorable development of prior year loss reserves primarily
due to the commercial automobile, general aviation, and the E&O/D&O (financial indemnity) lines of
business; these were partially offset by unfavorable development in excess workers compensation
coverages, by ongoing development of asbestos and environmental (A&E) claim reserves, and by
unfavorable development of the CCI reserves. Unfavorable developments attributable to A&E claim
reserves are due to periodic re-evaluations of such reserves as well as subsequent
reclassifications of other coverages reserves, typically workers compensation, deemed assignable
to A&E category of losses.
Except for a small portion that emanates from ongoing primary insurance operations, a large
majority of the A&E claim reserves posted by Old Republic stem mainly from its participations in
assumed reinsurance treaties and insurance pools which were discontinued fifteen or more years ago
and have since been in run-off status. With respect to the primary portion of gross A&E reserves,
Old Republic administers the related claims through its claims personnel as well as outside
attorneys, and posted reserves reflect its best estimates of ultimate claim costs. Claims
administration for the assumed portion of Old Republics A&E exposures is handled by the claims
departments of unrelated primary or ceding reinsurance companies. While Old Republic performs
periodic reviews of certain claim files managed by third parties, the overall A&E reserves it
establishes respond to the paid claim and case reserve activity reported to Old Republic as well as
available industry statistical data such as so-called survival ratios. Such ratios represent the
number of years average paid losses for the three or five most recent calendar years that are
encompassed by an insurers A&E reserve level at any point in time. According to this simplistic
appraisal of an insurers A&E loss reserve level, Old Republics average five year survival ratios
stood at 9.8 years (gross) and 13.9 years (net of reinsurance) as of March 31, 2010 and 8.4 years
(gross) and 11.5 years (net of reinsurance) as of December 31, 2009 and 7.3 years (gross) and 9.9
years (net of reinsurance) as of December 31, 2008.
178
Fluctuations in this ratio between years can be caused by the inconsistent pay out patterns
associated with these types of claims. Incurred net losses for A&E claims have averaged 1.4% of
general insurance group net incurred losses for the five years ended December 31, 2009.
A summary of reserve activity, including estimates for IBNR, relating to A&E claims at
December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Asbestos: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves at beginning of year |
|
$ |
133.1 |
|
|
$ |
108.6 |
|
|
$ |
149.4 |
|
|
$ |
121.9 |
|
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
Claims and claim adjustment expenses paid |
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves at end of year |
|
|
122.0 |
|
|
|
103.5 |
|
|
|
133.1 |
|
|
|
108.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves at beginning of year |
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
36.1 |
|
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Claims and claim adjustment expenses paid |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves at end of year |
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total asbestos and environmental reserves |
|
$ |
172.8 |
|
|
$ |
136.9 |
|
|
$ |
172.4 |
|
|
$ |
145.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage guaranty claims ratios were lower in the first quarter of 2010 primarily as a result
of the first sequential decline in outstanding traditional primary loan delinquencies since the
first quarter of 2007. As more fully discussed above, the Mortgage Guaranty Group negotiated the
termination of two captive reinsurance agreements and certain pool insurance contracts in the first
quarter. Taken together these transactions reduced the incurred claims ratio by 27.4 percentage
points for the first quarter of 2010. Reinsurance commutation transactions in the third quarter of
2009 had the impact of lowering the 2009 ratio from 199.6% to 176.0%, or 23.6 percentage points.
These claims ratios have risen through year-end 2009 principally as a result of higher reserve
provisions and paid losses. Reserve provisions have been impacted by the levels of reported
delinquencies emanating from the downturn in the national economy, widespread stress in housing and
mortgage finance markets, and increasing unemployment. Trends in expected and actual claim
frequency and severity have been impacted to varying degrees by several factors including, but not
limited to, significant declines in home prices which limit a troubled borrowers ability to sell
the mortgaged property in an amount sufficient to satisfy the remaining debt obligation, more
restrictive mortgage lending standards which limit a borrowers ability to refinance the loan,
increases in housing supply relative to recent demand, historically high levels of coverage
rescissions and claims denials as a result of material misrepresentation in key underwriting
information or non-compliance with prescribed underwriting guidelines, and changes in claim
settlement costs. The latter costs are influenced by the amount of unpaid principal outstanding on
delinquent loans as well as the rising expenses of settling claims due to higher investigations
costs, legal fees, and accumulated interest expenses.
In common with all other insurance lines, mortgage guaranty paid and incurred claim and claim
adjustment expenses include only those costs actually or expected to be paid by Old Republic.
Claims not paid by virtue of coverage rescissions and claims denials amounted to $198.0 and $127.0
for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In a similar vein, changes in
mortgage guaranty aggregate case, IBNR, and loss adjustment expense reserves
179
entering into the determination of incurred claim costs take into account a large number of
variables including changes in claim cost estimates for anticipated coverage rescissions and claims
denials of $(268.1) and $31.1 for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Average mortgage guaranty paid claims, and certain delinquency ratio data as of the end of the
periods shown are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Paid Claim |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount (a) |
|
|
Delinquency Ratio |
|
|
|
Traditional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
|
|
Bulk |
|
|
Primary |
|
|
Bulk |
|
Years Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
32,214 |
|
|
$ |
34,951 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
% |
|
|
6.85 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
43,532 |
|
|
|
56,481 |
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
|
17.17 |
|
2009 |
|
|
48,492 |
|
|
|
59,386 |
|
|
|
16.83 |
|
|
|
30.81 |
|
Quarters Ended March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
48,968 |
|
|
|
61,806 |
|
|
|
11.47 |
|
|
|
21.71 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
47,874 |
|
|
$ |
61,878 |
|
|
|
16.89 |
% |
|
|
28.72 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts are in whole dollars. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Primary Delinquency Ratios for Top Ten States (b): |
|
|
FL |
|
TX |
|
GA |
|
IL |
|
OH |
|
CA |
|
NJ |
|
VA |
|
NC |
|
PA |
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
2009 |
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
2010 |
|
|
34.5 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
30.5 |
% |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulk Delinquency Ratios for Top Ten States (b): |
|
|
FL |
|
TX |
|
GA |
|
IL |
|
OH |
|
CA |
|
NJ |
|
NY |
|
CO |
|
AZ |
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
2009 |
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
2010 |
|
|
42.9 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
34.9 |
% |
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
35.1 |
% |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
33.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Delinquency Ratios for Top Ten States (includes other business) (b): |
|
|
|
FL |
|
|
TX |
|
|
GA |
|
|
IL |
|
|
OH |
|
|
CA |
|
|
NJ |
|
|
NY |
|
|
NC |
|
|
PA |
|
As of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
2009 |
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
As of March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
2010 |
|
|
35.1 |
% |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
20.8 |
% |
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
|
31.1 |
% |
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
As determined by risk in force as of March 31, 2010, these 10 states represent
approximately 49.9%, 59.1%, and 50.2%, of traditional primary, bulk, and total risk in
force, respectively. |
180
Title insurance loss ratios have remained in the single digits for a number of years due to a
continuation of favorable trends in claims frequency and severity for business underwritten since
1992 in particular. Though still reasonably contained, claim ratios have risen for the first
quarter of 2010 and most recent three years due to the continuing downturn and economic stresses in
the housing and related mortgage lending industries.
Volatility of Reserve Estimates and Sensitivity
There is a great deal of uncertainty in the estimates of loss and loss adjustment expense
reserves, and unanticipated events can have both a favorable or unfavorable impact on such
estimates. Old Republic believes that the factors most responsible, in varying and continually
changing degrees, for such favorable or unfavorable development are as follows:
General insurance net claim reserves can be affected by lower than expected frequencies of
claims incurred but not reported, the effect of reserve discounts applicable to workers
compensation claims, higher than expected severity of litigated claims in particular, governmental
or judicially imposed retroactive conditions in the settlement of claims such as noted elsewhere in
this document in regard to black lung disease claims, greater than anticipated inflation rates
applicable to repairs and the medical benefits portion of claims, and higher than expected IBNR due
to the slower and highly volatile emergence patterns applicable to certain types of claims such as
those stemming from litigated, assumed reinsurance, or the A&E types of claims noted above.
Mortgage guaranty net claim reserve levels can be affected adversely by several factors. The
latter include changes in the mix of insured business toward loans that have a higher probability
of default, increases in the average risk per insured loan, the deterioration of regional or
national economic conditions leading to a reduction in borrowers income and thus their ability to
make mortgage payments, and reductions in housing values and/or increases in housing supply that
can raise the rate at which defaults evolve into claims and affect their overall severity.
Title insurance loss reserve levels can be impacted adversely by such developments as reduced
loan refinancing activity, the effect of which can be to lengthen the period during which title
policies remain exposed to loss emergence. Such reserve levels can also be impacted by reductions
in either property values or the volume of transactions which, by virtue of the speculative nature
of some real estate developments, can lead to increased occurrences of fraud, defalcations or
mechanics liens.
With respect to Old Republics small life and health insurance operations, reserve adequacy
may be affected adversely by greater than anticipated medical care cost inflation as well as
greater than expected frequency and severity of claims. In life insurance, as in general insurance,
concentrations of insured lives coupled with a catastrophic event would represent Old Republics
largest exposure.
Loss reserve uncertainty is illustrated by the variability in loss reserve development
presented in the schedule which appears under Item 1 of this Annual Report. That schedule shows the
cumulative loss reserve development for each of the past ten years through December
181
31, 2009 for the general insurance business which currently represents 59.6% of Old
Republics total loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, net of reinsurance reserves. For each
of these ten calendar years, prior accident years general insurance claim reserves have
developed, as a percentage of the original estimates, within a range of 8.5% unfavorable in 2000 to
a 11.6% favorable development in 2005. For the ten year period the net development has averaged
2.5% favorable.
On a consolidated basis, which includes all coverages provided by Old Republic, the one year
development on prior year loss reserves over the same ten year period has ranged from -.2%
unfavorable to 10.1% favorable and averaged 4.3%. Although management does not have a practical
business reason for making projections of likely outcomes of future loss developments, its analysis
and evaluation of Old Republics existing business mix, current aggregate loss reserve levels, and
loss development patterns suggests the reasonable likelihood that 2009 year-end loss reserves could
ultimately develop within a range of +/- 5%. The most significant factors impacting the potential
reserve development for each of Old Republics insurance segments is discussed above. While Old
Republic has generally experienced favorable loss developments for the latest ten year period on an
overall basis, the current analysis of loss development factors and economic conditions influencing
Old Republics insurance coverages indicates a gradual downward trend in favorable development
during the most recent three years, with respect to general insurance. In managements opinion, the
other segments loss reserve development patterns show greater variability due to changes in
economic conditions which cannot be reasonably anticipated. Consequently, management believes that
using a 5% potential range of reserve development provides a reasonable benchmark for a sensitivity
analysis of Old Republics reserves as of December 31, 2009.
Reinsurance Programs
To maintain premium production within its capacity and limit maximum losses and risks for
which it might become liable under its policies, Old Republic may cede a portion or all of its
premiums and liabilities on certain classes of insurance, individual policies, or blocks of
business to other insurers and reinsurers. For a further discussion of Old Republics reinsurance
programs, see Information About the Companies Old Republic.
Subsidiaries within the general insurance segment have generally obtained reinsurance coverage
from independent insurance or reinsurance companies pursuant to excess of loss agreements. Under
excess of loss reinsurance agreements Old Republic is generally reimbursed for claim costs
exceeding contractually agreed-upon levels. During the three year period ended December 31, 2009,
Old Republics net retentions have risen gradually within the general insurance segment; however,
such changes have not had a material impact on Old Republics consolidated financial statements.
Generally, mortgage guaranty insurance risk has historically been reinsured through excess of
loss contracts through insurers owned by or affiliated with lending institutions and financial and
other intermediaries whose customers are insured by Old Republic. Effective December 31, 2008, Old
Republic discontinued excess of loss reinsurance cessions to lenders captive insurance companies
for all new production originated subsequent to the effective date. Traditional pro-rata (quota
share) reinsurance arrangements will continue to be offered by Old
182
Republic. During the third quarter of 2009, the Mortgage Guaranty Group recaptured business
previously ceded to several captives. In substance, the transactions are cut-off reinsurance
commutation arrangements whereby the captives have remitted to Old Republic the reserves on
existing claim obligations and a risk premium for claims that will occur after the recapture date.
In accordance with GAAP, Old Republic recorded proceeds of $148.9 million and established a
combination of existing claim reserves ($68.4 million) and premium income of $82.5 million covering
claims expected to occur after the transaction date. Old Republic estimates that substantially all
of these premiums will likely be absorbed by those expected claims in future periods thus negating
the appearance of a current period bottom line gain from these 2009 transactions. Except for
relatively few facultative reinsurance cessions covering large risks, the title insurance segment
does not utilize reinsurance to manage its insurance risk.
Old Republic does not anticipate any significant changes to its reinsurance programs during
2010.
Expenses: Underwriting Acquisition and Other Expenses
The following table sets forth the expense ratios registered by each major business segment
and in consolidation for the periods shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General |
|
Mortgage |
|
Title |
|
Consolidated |
Years Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
98.1 |
% |
|
|
41.3 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
103.6 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
2009 |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
|
41.8 |
|
Quarters Ended March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
102.9 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
|
2010 |
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
98.5 |
% |
|
|
47.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variations in Old Republics consolidated expense ratios reflect a continually changing mix of
coverages sold and attendant costs of producing business in Old Republics three largest business
segments. To a significant degree, expense ratios for both the general and title insurance segments
are mostly reflective of variable costs, such as commissions or similar charges, that rise or
decline along with corresponding changes in premium and fee income. Moreover, general operating
expenses can contract or expand in differing proportions due to varying levels of operating
efficiencies and expense management opportunities in the face of changing market conditions.
The General Insurance expense has trended upward since 2007 due primarily to the declining
premium base in 2008 and 2009. The decline in the Mortgage Guaranty segments expense ratios for
the periods shown is reflective of the continued emphasis on operating efficiency. Furthermore as a
consequence of the previously mentioned GAAP accounting requirement for reinsurance contract
terminations, this segments 2009 expense ratio dropped from 14.3% to 12.6%. Production expenses
for the Title segment were relatively lower as a percentage of premium and fees revenue, but rose
dollar-wise in reflection of greater personnel and other production costs related to the higher
revenues attained and anticipated. The increase in the Title segments 2008 and 2007 expense ratios
result from a decline in revenues from direct operations during these periods, most of which are
concentrated in the Western United States, to a level lower than necessary to support the fixed
portion of the operating expense structure.
183
Expenses: Total
The composite ratios of the above summarized net claims, benefits and underwriting expenses
that reflect the sum total of all the factors enumerated above have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General |
|
Mortgage |
|
Title |
|
Consolidated |
Years Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
91.9 |
% |
|
|
136.5 |
% |
|
|
104.7 |
% |
|
|
101.5 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
97.2 |
|
|
|
215.0 |
|
|
|
110.6 |
|
|
|
120.9 |
|
2009 |
|
|
102.1 |
|
|
|
188.6 |
|
|
|
101.7 |
|
|
|
118.5 |
|
Quarters Ended March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
100.4 |
|
|
|
213.6 |
|
|
|
109.5 |
|
|
|
123.5 |
|
2010 |
|
|
97.3 |
% |
|
|
140.7 |
% |
|
|
105.9 |
% |
|
|
107.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: Income Taxes
The effective consolidated income tax rates (credits) were 19.8% in the first quarter of 2010,
compared to (41.9%) in the first quarter of 2009, and (63.8%) in 2009, (31.8%) in 2008 and 28.0% in
2007. The rates for each year reflect primarily the varying proportions of pretax operating income
(loss) derived from partially tax sheltered investment income (principally state and municipal
tax-exempt interest), the combination of fully taxable investment income, realized investment gains
or losses, and underwriting and service income, and judgments about the recoverability of deferred
tax assets. A valuation allowance of $54.0 (equivalent to a charge of $.23 per outstanding share)
was established against a deferred tax asset related to Old Republics realized losses on
investments at December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2009, this valuation allowance was eliminated
following an increase in the fair value of Old Republics investment portfolio.
OTHER INFORMATION
Reference is here made to Information About Segments of Business appearing in the notes to
Old Republics financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the quarter ended
March 31, 2010 attached hereto. See Index to Financial Statements of Old Republic International
Corporation.
Historical data pertaining to the operating results, liquidity, and other performance
indicators applicable to an insurance enterprise such as Old Republic are not necessarily
indicative of results to be achieved in succeeding years. In addition to the factors cited below,
the long-term nature of the insurance business, seasonal and annual patterns in premium production
and incidence of claims, changes in yields obtained on invested assets, changes in government
policies and free markets affecting inflation rates and general economic conditions, and changes in
legal precedents or the application of law affecting the settlement of disputed and other claims
can have a bearing on period-to-period comparisons and future operating results.
Some of the oral or written statements made in Old Republics reports, press releases,
conference calls following earnings releases and this proxy statement/prospectus, can constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Of necessity, any such forward-looking statements involve assumptions, uncertainties, and
risks that may affect Old Republics future performance. With regard to Old Republics
184
General Insurance segment, its results can be affected, in particular, by the level of market
competition, which is typically a function of available capital and expected returns on such
capital among competitors, the levels of interest and inflation rates, and periodic changes in
claim frequency and severity patterns caused by natural disasters, weather conditions, accidents,
illnesses, work-related injuries, and unanticipated external events. Mortgage Guaranty and Title
Insurance results can be affected by similar factors and by changes in national and regional
housing demand and values, the availability and cost of mortgage loans, employment trends, and
default rates on mortgage loans. Mortgage Guaranty results, in particular, may also be affected by
various risk-sharing arrangements with business producers as well as the risk management and
pricing policies of government sponsored enterprises. Life and health insurance earnings can be
affected by the levels of employment and consumer spending, variations in mortality and health
trends, and changes in policy lapsation rates. At the parent holding company level, operating
earnings or losses are generally reflective of the amount of debt outstanding and its cost,
interest income on temporary holdings of short-term investments, and period-to-period variations in
the costs of administering Old Republics widespread operations.
A more detailed listing and discussion of the risks and other factors which affect Old
Republics risk-taking insurance business, including risks related to the merger discussed herein,
are included under the heading Risk Factors, which discussion is specifically incorporated herein
by reference.
Any forward-looking statements or commentaries speak only as of their dates. Old Republic
undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any and all such comments, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, and accordingly they may not be unduly
relied upon.
185
OLD REPUBLIC QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
($ in Millions)
Market risk represents the potential for loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of
financial instruments as a result of changes in interest rates, equity prices, foreign exchange
rates and commodity prices. Old Republics primary market risks consist of interest rate risk
associated with investments in fixed maturities and equity price risk associated with investments
in equity securities. Old Republic has no material foreign exchange or commodity risk.
Old Republic does not own or utilize derivative financial instruments for the purpose of
hedging, enhancing the overall return of its investment portfolio, or reducing the cost of its debt
obligations. With regard to its equity portfolio, Old Republic does not own any options nor does it
engage in any type of option writing. Traditional investment management tools and techniques are
employed to address the yield and valuation exposures of the invested assets base. The long-term
fixed maturity investment portfolio is managed so as to limit various risks inherent in the bond
market. Credit risk is addressed through asset diversification and the purchase of investment grade
securities. Reinvestment rate risk is reduced by concentrating on non-callable issues, and by
taking asset-liability matching considerations into account. Purchases of mortgage and asset backed
securities, which have variable principal prepayment options, are generally avoided. Market value
risk is limited through the purchase of bonds of intermediate maturity. The combination of these
investment management practices is expected to produce a more stable long-term fixed maturity
investment portfolio that is not subject to extreme interest rate sensitivity and principal
deterioration.
The fair value of Old Republics long-term fixed maturity investment portfolio is sensitive,
however, to fluctuations in the level of interest rates, but not materially affected by changes in
anticipated cash flows caused by any prepayments. The impact of interest rate movements on the
long-term fixed maturity investment portfolio generally affects net unrealized gains or losses. As
a general rule, rising interest rates enhance currently available yields but typically lead to a
reduction in the fair value of existing fixed maturity investments. By contrast, a decline in such
rates reduces currently available yields but usually serves to increase the fair value of the
existing fixed maturity investment portfolio. All such changes in fair value are reflected, net of
deferred income taxes, directly in the shareholders equity account, and as a separate component of
the statement of comprehensive income. Given Old Republics inability to forecast or control the
movement of interest rates, Old Republic sets the maturity spectrum of its fixed maturity
securities portfolio within parameters of estimated liability payouts, and focuses the overall
portfolio on high quality investments. By so doing, Old Republic believes it is reasonably assured
of its ability to hold securities to maturity as it may deem necessary in changing environments,
and of ultimately recovering their aggregate cost.
The following table illustrates the hypothetical effect on the fixed income and equity
investment portfolios resulting from movements in interest rates and fluctuations in the equity
securities markets, using the S&P 500 index as a proxy, at December 31, 2009:
186
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Hypothetical Change in |
|
After Hypothetical Change in |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Interest Rates or S&P 500 |
|
Interest Rates or S&P 500 |
|
Interest Rate Risk: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturities |
|
$ |
8,326.8 |
|
|
100 basis point rate increase |
|
$ |
8,013.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 basis point rate increase |
|
|
7,700.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 basis point rate decrease |
|
|
8,639.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 basis point rate decrease |
|
$ |
8,953.0 |
|
Equity Price Risk: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities |
|
$ |
502.9 |
|
|
10% increase in the S&P 500 |
|
$ |
569.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20% increase in the S&P 500 |
|
|
636.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10% decline in the S&P 500 |
|
|
436.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20% decline in the S&P 500 |
|
$ |
369.1 |
|
187
OLD REPUBLIC MANAGEMENT
Directors
The following table lists all directors of Old Republic. Given the reasons and background
information next to each Directors name below, the Old Republic Board of Directors believes that
each of its members is eminently qualified to serve Old Republics shareholders and other
stakeholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Positions with Old Republic, Business Experience and |
Name |
|
Age |
|
Qualifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS 1 (Term expires in 2012) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harrington Bischof
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
Director since 1997.
President of Pandora
Capital Corporation since
1996. Formerly Senior
Advisor with Prudential
Securities, Inc. and prior
to that a Senior
investment banker with the
firms of Merrill, Lynch &
Co. and White, Weld & Co.
His long business,
investment banking, and
international finance
experience are of
significant value in Old
Republics governance. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leo E. Knight, Jr.
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Director of Old Republic
since 2006, and of several
Old Republic subsidiaries
since 1999. A CPA by
training, he retired in
2006 as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of
National City Mortgage
Company, Dayton, Ohio,
following a thirty-two
year career. Mr. Knight is
also a director of
Merscorp, Inc. He brings
significant business
experience in mortgage
lending and the mortgage
insurance industry and
their risk factors to Old
Republics Board. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles F. Titterton
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Director since 2004.
Formerly Director -
Insurance Group with
Standard & Poors Corp.
until 2003. He brings
significant business
experience and knowledge
of the risk factors
connected with the
insurance industry by
virtue of a long career as
a lending officer with a
major banking institution
and with the
aforementioned rating
agency. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven R. Walker
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Director since 2006.
Formerly Senior Counsel
and Partner with Leland,
Parachini, Steinberg,
Matzger & Melnick, LLP,
attorneys, San Francisco,
California. He brings
significant experience to
Old Republics Board as
both an attorney and a
business manager during a
long career focused on the
title insurance industry. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS 2 (Term expires in 2013) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jimmy A. Dew
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Director since 1980. Vice
Chairman of Old Republics
subsidiary, Republic
Mortgage Insurance Company
(RMIC), of which he was
a co-founder in 1973. His
knowledge of RMIC gained
in an executive capacity
since its founding and his
long service on Old
Republics board make him
fully conversant with the
insurance industry and its
risk factors. |
188
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Positions with Old Republic, Business Experience and |
Name |
|
Age |
|
Qualifications |
John M. Dixon
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Director since 2003.
Formerly Chief Executive
Partner with the law firm
of Chapman and Cutler,
Chicago, Illinois until
his retirement in 2002.
His qualifications include
his extensive background
as an attorney and his
knowledge of corporate law
and the risk factors of
corporations like Old
Republic. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dennis P. Van Mieghem
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Director since 2004. A CPA
by training, he was the
Partner in charge of the
National Insurance Tax
Practice of the accounting
firm of KPMG LLP until his
retirement in 1998. With
this background he brings
significant experience and
knowledge of the insurance
industry and its risk
factors to service on Old
Republics Board. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS 3 (Term expires in 2011) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William A. Simpson
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Director since 1980.
Chairman of Old Republics
subsidiary, Republic
Mortgage Insurance Company
(RMIC) of which he was a
co-founder in 1973. His
knowledge of RMICs
business gained in an
executive capacity since
its founding, and his long
service on Old Republics
Board make him fully
conversant with the
insurance industry and its
risk factors. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arnold L. Steiner
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
Director since 1974.
Retired for more than the
past five years from
Steiner Bank, Birmingham,
Alabama of which he was
President and a
substantial owner. He
brings long and
significant experience in
financial businesses and
has extensive knowledge of
Old Republic and its risk
factors. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fredricka Taubitz
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Director since 2003. A CPA
by training, she was until
2000, Executive Vice
President and Chief
Financial Officer of
Zenith National Insurance
Corp. Until 1985 she had
been a Partner with the
accounting firm of Coopers
& Lybrand (now
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP). During her long
professional career she
has gained significant
experience in, and
knowledge of, the business
and the risk factors
associated with the
insurance industry. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aldo C. Zucaro
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Director since 1976.
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer of
Old Republic and various
subsidiaries for more than
the past five years. A CPA
by training, he brings a
significant background as
a former insurance
specialist partner with
Coopers & Lybrand (now
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP), and long term
experience with the
insurance industry in
general, and Old Republic
in particular since 1970. |
189
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information as of July 1, 2010, regarding the senior
officers of Old Republic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
Charles S. Boone
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Investments and Treasurer since August, 2001. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James A. Kellogg
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Executive Vice Chairman since July 1, 2010. President and Chief
Operating Officer since July, 2006 and President of Old Republic
Insurance Company since October, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spencer LeRoy, III
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel since 1992. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Karl W. Mueller
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since October, 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher S. Nard
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
President and Chief Operating Officer since July 1, 2010. Senior
Vice President Mortgage Guaranty since May, 2005. President and
Chief Executive Officer of Republic Mortgage Insurance Companies
since May, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Scott Rager
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Senior Vice President General Insurance and President and Chief
Operating Officer of Old Republic General Insurance Companies since
July, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rande K. Yeager
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Title Insurance since March, 2003; President
and Chief Executive Officer of Old Republic Title Insurance Companies
since March, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aldo C. Zucaro
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Director since
1993, 1990 and 1976, respectively. |
The term of office of each officer of Old Republic expires on the date of the annual meeting
of the board of directors, which is generally held in May of each year. There is no family
relationship between any of the executive officers named above. Each of these named officers has
been employed in senior capacities with Old Republic and/or its subsidiaries for the past five
years. Mr. LeRoy has been determined by Old Republic to not be an executive officer under Rule 3-b7
of the Exchange Act.
Corporate Governance
Overview
Old Republic is organized as an independent, for-profit insurance enterprise managed for the
long run. Old Republics Mission is to provide quality insurance security and related services to
businesses, individuals, and public institutions and be a dependable long-term steward of the trust
our policyholders and shareholders place in us. Old Republics governance and operations are guided
by this Mission and the inherent public interest vested in the risk taking nature of its business.
Its governance is therefore aligned with this substance of the business with due appreciation and
regard for its three most important assets:
|
|
|
The investors capital which enables and underpins the insurance risk taking; |
|
|
|
|
The intellectual capital, know-how, and business relationships possessed by
employees at various levels of the enterprise; and |
190
|
|
|
Old Republics good name and reputation, cultivated over its 86-plus year history,
and the even longer history of some of its major insurance subsidiaries. |
Information appearing on Old Republics website is not incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus. However its Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Ethics for the Principal
Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers, and its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, are
accessible on the website at www.oldrepublic.com. Printed copies of these documents are also
available to shareholders upon request to the Investors Relations Department at Old Republics
Chicago Home Office.
Leadership Structure and Risk Management
Old Republics leadership structure and its risk management processes are overseen and
monitored by the Board of Directors. The details of this leadership structure and the development
of management talent has been the primary responsibility of the Boards Executive Committee for
many decades. This five member committee is currently composed of Old Republics Chairman of the
Board (Chairman) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), and four independent directors, including the
Lead Director. The Board of Directors and its Executive Committee believe that Old Republics
decades-long joining of the Chairman and CEO positions is best suited to ensuring the long term
value, stability and management of the three most important assets necessary for the accomplishment
of its Mission. Old Republics Board holds management singularly accountable for protecting and
enhancing the value of these and all other assets. It therefore holds its CEO responsible for
setting the proper tone in shaping and nurturing the institutions culture and values not solely in
the shareholders interests, but in those of its important stakeholders as well. Most critically,
these include the policyholders to whom long-term promises of financial indemnity and stability are
made by Old Republics insurance subsidiaries, the employees who possess the intellectual capital
and business relationships necessary for the conduct and success of Old Republic, the debt holders
who extend a portion of the capital at risk, and the regulators who are charged with protecting the
public interest vested in the insurance enterprise. To meet these responsibilities and objectives,
the Board expects the CEO to be a knowledgeable, and well rounded leader who, as chief enterprise
risk manager is fully dedicated to Old Republics overall Mission and is best qualified to address
and balance the interests of all major stakeholders.
In the Boards sole discretion the Chairman and CEO positions may be separated and assigned to
two individuals with extensive and complementary operating knowledge of Old Republic. Under the
Boards long standing corporate governance philosophy, this separation is intended to be temporary
and to occur in unusual circumstances or during transitions of management authority.
While the Board has determined that the advantages of a joint Chairman and CEO position
outweigh the theoretical benefits of a separated leadership structure, it has in the past few years
formalized the establishment of a Lead Director position. In Old Republics practice the Lead
Director is appointed from among the independent directors and serves as that groups liaison to
the Chairman and CEO in addition to the liaison also provided by the Executive Committees four
independent directors. In his or her capacity, the Lead Director may preside at board meetings in
the Chairmans absence, provide input to meeting agendas of the full Board or
191
the independent directors, and act as liaison among various committees chairmen in the
resolution of inter-committee governance applications that may arise from time to time.
Old Republics multi-faceted business is managed through a relatively flat, non-bureaucratic
organizational structure. The CEO has primary responsibility for managing enterprise-wide risk
exposures. Old Republic avoids management by committee and other organizational impediments to the
free flow of information and to effective decision making. Long established control processes are
in place, and a variety of methods are utilized to coordinate system-wide risk taking and risk
management objectives. These methods and processes are centered around three major functions:
|
|
|
Lines of business responsibility, |
|
|
|
|
Enterprise functions, and |
|
|
|
|
Internal audit and peer reviews. |
The lines of business operations are responsible for identifying, monitoring, quantifying, and
mitigating all insurance underwriting risks falling within their areas of responsibility. Lines of
business managers use reports covering annual, quarterly or monthly time frames to identify the
status and content of insured risk, including pricing or underwriting changes. These reports ensure
the continuity and timeliness of appropriate risk management monitoring, and enterprise-wide
oversight of existing or emerging issues.
The enterprise functions incorporate system-wide risk management, including asset/liability
and underwriting exposure correlation controls, regulatory and public interest compliance, finance,
actuarial, and legal functions. These functions are both independent of the lines of business and
are coordinated on an enterprise-wide basis by the CEO.
The internal audit, as well as related underwriting and claims management peer review
functions and processes, provide reasonably independent assessments of management and internal
control systems. Internal audit activities are intended to give reasonable assurance that resources
are adequately protected; that significant financial, managerial and operating information is
materially complete, accurate and reliable; and that all associates actions are in compliance with
corporate policies, standards, procedures, internal control guidelines, and applicable laws and
regulations.
Corporate culture, and the actions of all our associates and the continuity of their
employment are most critical to Old Republics risk management processes. Old Republics Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics provides a framework for all senior managers and employees to conduct
themselves with the highest integrity in the delivery of Old Republics services to its customers
and in connection with all Old Republic relationships and activities.
The Compensation Committee, at the direction of the Board, has reviewed Old Republics
compensation policies and practices and has concluded that they do not encourage Old Republics
senior executives or employees to take unnecessary or excessive risks that could adversely effect
Old Republic.
192
The Board of Directors Responsibilities and Independence
The Board of Directors main responsibilities are to oversee Old Republics operations.
Directly and through several committees operating cohesively, the Board is charged with the
following oversight duties:
|
|
|
Ascertain that strategies and policies are in place to encourage the growth of
consolidated earnings and shareholders equity over the long haul, while increasing Old
Republics regular dividend payout; |
|
|
|
|
Ascertain that Old Republics business is managed in a sound and conservative manner
that takes into account the public interest vested in its insurance subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
|
Provide advice and counsel to management on business opportunities and strategies; |
|
|
|
|
Review and approve major corporate transactions; |
|
|
|
|
Monitor the adequacy of Old Republics internal control and financial reporting
systems and practices to safeguard assets and to comply with applicable laws and
regulations; |
|
|
|
|
Ascertain that appropriate policies and practices are in place for managing the
identified risks faced by the enterprise; |
|
|
|
|
Evaluate periodically the performance of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in
the context of Old Republics Mission and performance metrics; |
|
|
|
|
Review and approve senior managements base and incentive compensation taking into
account the business performance gauged by its return on equity and growth of
operating earnings; |
|
|
|
|
Review periodically senior management development and succession plans both at
corporate and operating subsidiary levels; |
|
|
|
|
Select and recommend for election by the shareholders candidates deemed qualified
for Board service; and |
|
|
|
|
Select and retain independent auditors for the principal purpose of expressing their
opinion on the annual financial statements and internal controls over financial
reporting of Old Republic and its subsidiaries. |
In considering the qualifications and independence of board members and candidates, the Board
of Directors, through the Governance and Nominating Committee, seeks to identify individuals who,
at a minimum:
|
|
|
Satisfy the requirements for director independence; |
193
|
|
|
Are, or have been, senior executives of businesses or professional organizations; |
|
|
|
|
Have significant business, financial, accounting and/or legal backgrounds useful to
Old Republics operations, markets and customer services. |
Additionally, the Board seeks to retain and attract members possessing certain critical
personal characteristics, most importantly, (i) respect within the candidates social, business and
professional community for his or her integrity, ethics, principles and insights; (ii) demonstrated
analytic ability; and (iii) ability and initiative to frame insightful questions, to challenge
questionable assumptions collegially, and to disagree in a constructive fashion as appropriate.
Old Republics insurance business is conducted through four insurance segments which, in the
aggregate, are broadly diversified as to type of coverages and services provided. Each of the
segments insurance subsidiaries is highly regulated by state and federal governmental agencies as
to their capital requirements, financial leverage, business conduct, and accounting and financial
reporting practices. In part, as the result of the specialized nature of its businesses and their
regulation, it is Old Republics view that at least two to four years are normally required for a
new director to develop sufficient knowledge of the business to become a fully productive and
effective contributor to Old Republics governance. Reflecting this, each director is expected to
serve two or more three-year terms on Old Republics classified Board, that of one or more of its
key insurance subsidiaries, and on one or more Board committees.
The commitment of a substantial expenditure of time for meetings, preparation therefor, and
related travel is essential to the performance of a directors responsibilities. Owing to the risk
taking nature of much of Old Republics business, a demonstrated long-term orientation in a Board
members business dealings and thought process is considered very important. Old Republics Board
of Directors has been classified into three classes for several decades. Excepting the possibility
of uneven distribution among the classes, one-third of the Board is therefore elected annually.
This organizational structure is intended to promote continuity and stability of strategy and
business direction for the best long term interests of investors in the Corporations securities,
the confidence of insurance subsidiaries policyholders, and the long term expectations of other
stakeholders.
Nine of Old Republics directors have been affirmatively determined to qualify as
independent directors in accordance with Section 303A.02 of the Listing Standards of the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE) and item 407 (a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC. Neither they nor any members
of their immediate families had any of the types of disqualifying relationships with Old Republic
or any of its subsidiaries during 2009 or the two years prior to that, as set forth in subsection
(b) of Section 303A.02 of the NYSEs Corporate Governance Standards. The independent directors who
are listed below selected from among themselves a Lead Director; and met on a regular basis during
2009 in executive sessions without management present. The Lead Director is nominated by the
Governance and Nominating Committee and elected annually by the independent directors. Arnold L.
Steiner is the current Lead Director.
Membership on Old Republics Audit, Compensation, and Governance and Nominating Committees
consists exclusively of independent directors. The members, chairpersons and vice-chairpersons of
these committees are recommended each year to the Board by the Governance
194
and Nominating Committee in consultation with the Executive Committee. Each of the three
committees has the authority to retain independent advisors or counsel as necessary and appropriate
in the fulfillment of their duties. The chairpersons set the agenda of their respective committees
meetings consulting, as necessary and appropriate, with the Chairman and CEO.
Shareholders Communication with the Board
Shareholders of Old Republic and other interested parties may communicate with the Lead Director,
the independent directors, the Board of Directors as a whole or with any individual director. The
communications must be in writing and sent to Old Republic International Corporation, c/o
Secretary, 307 N. Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60601. The Secretary will promptly forward the
communications to the intended recipient.
Procedures for the Approval of Related Person Transactions
In addition to its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and a Code of Ethics for The Principal
Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers, Old Republic also has a conflict of interest
policy which is circulated annually, and acknowledged by all directors, officers and senior
managers of Old Republic and its subsidiaries. This policy states that no director, officer, or
employee of Old Republic or its subsidiaries may acquire or retain any interest that conflicts with
the interest of Old Republic. This includes direct or indirect interests in entities doing business
with Old Republic or its subsidiaries. If such a conflict occurs, the director, officer or employee
is required to make a written disclosure of the conflict to Old Republic.
The directors, officers and affected employees are required to notify Old Republic of the
actual or potential existence of a related party transaction , as defined by SEC rules. Directors
are required to notify the Chairman of the Board, unless the Chairman is an affected director, in
which case he or she is required to notify the Lead Director. Executive officers are required to
notify the CEO, unless the CEO is the affected executive, in which case he or she is required to
notify the Chairman or Lead Director as appropriate. Under the procedures, the CEO, Chairman or
Lead Director as applicable, must conduct a preliminary inquiry into the facts relating to any
existing or potential related party transaction. If, based upon the inquiry and the advice of legal
counsel, the CEO, Chairman or Lead Director, as applicable, believes that an actual or potential
related party transaction exists, then he or she is required to notify the entire Board. In turn,
the Board is required to conduct a full inquiry into the facts and circumstances concerning a
conflicted transaction and to determine the appropriate actions, if any, for Old Republic to take.
Any director who is the subject of an existing or potential related party transaction will not
participate in the decision-making process of the Board relating to what actions, if any, shall be
taken by Old Republic with respect to such transaction.
195
OLD REPUBLIC DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of the compensation Committee has served as an officer or employee of Old
Republic or any of its subsidiaries, nor has any executive officer of Old Republic served as a
director or member of a compensation committee for any company that employs any director of Old
Republic or member of the Compensation Committee.
Director Compensation
Independent directors receive an annual retainer of $90,000 plus an additional annual fee of
$10,000 for each committee on which they serve. The Lead Director, Mr. Steiner, and the chairmen of
the Governance and Nominating and Compensation Committees, Messrs. Titterton and Dixon,
respectively, each receive an additional annual retainer of $10,000. Mr. Taubitz as Chairman of the
Audit Committee is paid an additional annual retainer of $15,000. Each of the Committees
Vice-Chairmen receives an additional retainer of $5,000. Independent directors also serve as
directors of regulated subsidiary companies and these fees cover service on such subsidiary boards
and related committees. Directors compensation is reviewed annually, and any changes are
recommended by the Compensation Committee, in consultation with the CEO and any independent
consultant retained by the Committee for that purpose. The Committees recommendations are in turn
voted upon by the full Board.
Non-employee directors are not currently eligible for stock option awards. Incentive
compensation awards, deferred compensation awards and pensions are currently limited to eligible
full time employees. Mr. Zucaro as an employee and executive officer of Old Republic has his
compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table shown elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus. Messrs. Dew and Simpson, who are retired, have their compensation reported in
the Director Compensation table that follows. This table reports their consulting compensation and
the value of all other compensation for 2009. Other than their participation in a 401(k) program
sponsored by Republic Mortgage Insurance Company, (RMIC), a subsidiary company, neither Messrs.
Dew or Simpson participated in a pension plan sponsored by Old Republic or any subsidiary.
The following table lists the compensation paid to each director of Old Republic. Old Republic
and its subsidiaries, also, either directly pay, or reimburse directors for travel, lodging and
related expenses incurred in attending meetings.
196
2009 Directors Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Non-Qualified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned |
|
Deferred |
|
(d) |
|
|
(a) |
|
Or Paid in |
|
Compensation |
|
All Other |
|
(e) |
Name |
|
Cash |
|
Earnings |
|
Compensation |
|
Total |
Harrington Bischof |
|
$ |
126,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
126,250 |
|
Jimmy A. Dew |
|
|
176,000 |
(1) |
|
|
23,058 |
(2) |
|
$ |
811,207 |
(4) |
|
|
1,010,265 |
|
John M. Dixon |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
Leo E. Knight, Jr. |
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
John W. Popp |
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
|
7,336 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,336 |
|
William A. Simpson |
|
|
264,000 |
(1) |
|
|
32,773 |
(2) |
|
|
465,307 |
(4) |
|
|
762,080 |
|
Arnold L. Steiner |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
Fredricka Taubitz |
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
Charles F. Titterton |
|
|
118,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,750 |
|
Dennis Van Mieghem |
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
Steven R. Walker |
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Messrs. Dew and Simpson were not paid any director fees during 2009 but were paid $176,000
and $264,000, respectively, as consultants of RMIC as they continued as non executive Vice
Chairman and Chairman of RMIC. |
|
(2) |
|
During 2009, Messrs. Dew and Simpson were credited with $23,058 and $32,773, respectively,
for interest on deferred balances held under the RMIC Key Employee Performance Recognition
Plan. |
|
(3) |
|
During 2009, Mr. Popp was credited with interest on the deferred balance of compensation due
him from a subsidiary of Old Republic for work done for that subsidiary many years ago. Mr.
Popp retired from the Board on May 28, 2010. |
|
(4) |
|
Messrs. Dew and Simpson were paid $811,207 and $465,307, respectively, as one time lump sum
settlements of previously deferred benefits under the RMIC Supplemental Retirement Plan during
2009. These payments resulted from their retirement at year end 2008. |
Executive Compensation
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
Compensation levels are set to enable Old Republic to attract and retain key executives and
other associates critical to its long-term success. Old Republic believes that compensation paid to
the executive officers with major policy setting responsibilities should be closely aligned with
the performance of Old Republic on both a short-term and long-term basis. In this regard,
performance is evaluated principally on the basis of achieved returns on equity and growth in
operating earnings over multi-year periods. For all other executive officers and key employees,
compensation is based in part on the foregoing financial factors as well as on their individual
performances in supportive staff positions.
Neither the CEO, Chief Financial Officer (CFO), nor other executive officers of Old Republic
have employment contracts. They and all other associates of Old Republic and its subsidiaries are
employees at will. Compensation for most senior officers is set annually by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors based either on its sole determination or in consultation with
the CEO and the President. Old Republic does not set any salary, incentive award or stock option
targets or conditions for its executive officers which will automatically result in salary
increases or awards based solely on the achievement of such targets or conditions. Rather, Old
Republic attempts to make the total compensation paid to executive officers and its other
employees, including non executive officers, reflective of the financial performance actually
achieved by Old Republic and the divisions or units they work for. In certain cases, employees
individual performance is subjectively evaluated and their incentive compensation is set at a level
reasonably competitive with other companies in the insurance industry. In all of these regards, Old
Republic does not measure each individual element of compensation against
197
similar elements paid by other companies or its peer group. Nor is any compensation element or
the total compensation paid to any executive based solely on comparisons with those of other
companies or their executives.
The companies Old Republic has selected as members of its peer group for 2009 were: Ace
Limited, American Financial Group, Inc., The Chubb Corporation, Cincinnati Financial Corporation,
First American Corporation, MGIC Investment Corporation, Markel Corporation, The PMI Group, Inc.,
Stewart Information Services Corporation, Travelers Companies, Inc. and XL Capital Ltd. A
comparison of the aggregate stock performance of this peer group and Old Republics appears in this
proxy statement/prospectus under the heading Comparative Five Year Performance Graphs for Common
Stock.
Executive Performance Considered in Reaching Compensation Decisions
Old Republic rewards performance which the Compensation Committee believes will lead to both
short-term and long-term success. The Committee evaluates Old Republics CEO performance and
compensation in the context of the following most significant factors:
|
|
|
Vision and planning for Old Republics future, principally on a long-term basis; |
|
|
|
|
Strategies established and implemented to realize these plans; |
|
|
|
|
Leadership qualities; |
|
|
|
|
Judgment in making decisions regarding plans and general management of Old
Republics affairs; |
|
|
|
|
Commitment to achieving goals, especially when faced with adversity; |
|
|
|
|
Ability in setting objectives and promoting the best interests of Old Republics
shareholders, the beneficiaries of its subsidiaries insurance policies, and those of
other stakeholders; |
|
|
|
|
Adherence to high ethical standards that promote and protect Old Republics good
name and reputation. |
No particular component is given any greater weight than another. Rather, each Compensation
Committee member subjectively reviews these characteristics in the aggregate and exercises his or
her best business judgment in reaching conclusions. The Committee evaluates the other policy-making
executive officers performance and compensation in consultation with the CEO and the President and
in the context of the above noted factors. The performance of non-policy-making executive officers
is likewise reviewed by the Committee in consultation with the CEO and the President.
198
Elements of Compensation and the Factors and
Rationale in Determining Compensation Amounts
The compensation paid by Old Republic to its CEO and other executive officers is usually
composed of the following basic elements:
|
|
|
Annual Salary |
|
|
|
|
Incentive awards including both cash and deferred amounts, based on earnings and
return on equity achievements of Old Republic and its subsidiaries over multi-year
periods, and in certain cases, bonuses based also upon their individual performances. |
|
|
|
|
Stock option awards; and |
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous other benefits such as pensions and health insurance programs. |
The following table shows the segmented sources of Old Republics pre-tax and post-tax
operating income. The level and trends in earnings of such segments and their past and most recent
contributions to Old Republics growth in the shareholders equity account are important
considerations in the determination of cash and stock option incentive compensation for
policy-making executive officers in particular.
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Segmented Operating Results |
|
|
|
($ in Millions) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Pretax operating income (loss)(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General insurance |
|
$ |
200.1 |
|
|
$ |
294.3 |
|
|
$ |
418.0 |
|
|
$ |
401.6 |
|
|
$ |
350.0 |
|
Mortgage guaranty |
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
|
|
(594.3 |
) |
|
|
(110.4 |
) |
|
|
228.4 |
|
|
|
243.7 |
|
Title insurance |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
(46.3 |
) |
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
88.7 |
|
Corporate and other (b) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(279.9 |
) |
|
|
(332.7 |
) |
|
|
308.0 |
|
|
|
661.1 |
|
|
|
682.4 |
|
Income taxes (credits) on operating income (loss) |
|
|
(122.7 |
) |
|
|
(144.6 |
) |
|
|
81.3 |
|
|
|
208.6 |
|
|
|
173.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income (loss) (a) |
|
$ |
(157.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(188.1 |
) |
|
$ |
226.7 |
|
|
$ |
452.4 |
|
|
$ |
509.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Operating income is a non-GAAP reflection of Old Republics business results in as
much as it excludes investment gains or losses from sales of securities or impairments in
the value of portfolio securities. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents amounts for Old Republics holding company parent, minor corporate services
subsidiaries, and a small life and health insurance operation. |
199
The following table shows a compensation summary for the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the four policy-making executive officers responsible for
operations of Old Republic and its major segments. Bonus and stock option awards for Messrs. Zucaro
and Kellogg have been based to a significant degree on the Corporations consolidated results,
those of Messrs. Rager, Nard, and Yeager on the results of the General, Mortgage Guaranty, and
Title Insurance segments, respectively, and those of Mr. Mueller and other non-policy-making
executive officers and other associates on a composite of Old Republics segmented and consolidated
results, as well as their individual performance evaluations by senior executive officers.
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
|
(d) |
|
(e) |
|
(f) |
|
(g) |
|
(h) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of |
|
and Nonqualified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
Name and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option |
|
Compensation |
|
All Other (5) |
|
Total |
Principal Positions |
|
Year |
|
Salary (1) |
|
Bonus (2) |
|
Awards(3) |
|
Earnings (4) |
|
Compensation |
|
($) |
Aldo C. Zucaro |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
776,146 |
|
|
$ |
40,748 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
183,129 |
|
|
$ |
22,577 |
|
|
$ |
1,022,600 |
|
Chairman & Chief |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
776,146 |
|
|
|
37,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,547 |
|
|
|
16,320 |
|
|
|
880,526 |
|
Executive Officer |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
767,813 |
|
|
|
38,090 |
|
|
|
936,000 |
|
|
|
343,737 |
|
|
|
17,719 |
|
|
|
2,103,359 |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
741,146 |
|
|
|
726,019 |
|
|
|
1,528,800 |
|
|
|
283,680 |
|
|
|
20,237 |
|
|
|
3,299,882 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
711,279 |
|
|
|
1,096,929 |
|
|
|
486,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,313 |
|
|
|
2,320,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Karl W. Mueller |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
385,000 |
|
|
|
113,446 |
|
|
|
13,116 |
|
|
|
24,886 |
|
|
|
7,216 |
|
|
|
543,664 |
|
Senior Vice President & |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
370,833 |
|
|
|
103,724 |
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
15,876 |
|
|
|
7,807 |
|
|
|
536,240 |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
358,333 |
|
|
|
190,927 |
|
|
|
177,840 |
|
|
|
11,232 |
|
|
|
7,527 |
|
|
|
745,859 |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
341,667 |
|
|
|
266,934 |
|
|
|
191,100 |
|
|
|
15,044 |
|
|
|
9,941 |
|
|
|
824,686 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
325,000 |
|
|
|
253,275 |
|
|
|
162,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,018 |
|
|
|
749,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James A. Kellogg |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
476,034 |
|
|
|
18,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,585 |
|
|
|
23,031 |
|
|
|
674,471 |
|
President & Chief |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
472,400 |
|
|
|
18,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,904 |
|
|
|
20,246 |
|
|
|
590,823 |
|
Operating Officer |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
467,400 |
|
|
|
18,632 |
|
|
|
397,800 |
|
|
|
(5,968 |
) |
|
|
13,402 |
|
|
|
891,266 |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
413,233 |
|
|
|
449,186 |
|
|
|
327,600 |
|
|
|
104,700 |
|
|
|
17,737 |
|
|
|
1,312,456 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
357,400 |
|
|
|
421,948 |
|
|
|
162,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,766 |
|
|
|
957,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher S. Nard (6) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
395,000 |
|
|
|
31,916 |
|
|
|
52,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,365 |
(7) |
|
|
492,745 |
|
Senior Vice President - |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
375,333 |
|
|
|
31,209 |
|
|
|
152,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,106 |
(7) |
|
|
575,648 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
351,833 |
|
|
|
31,702 |
|
|
|
280,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,521 |
(7) |
|
|
697,056 |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
343,500 |
|
|
|
784,135 |
|
|
|
409,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,138 |
(7) |
|
|
1,573,273 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
305,167 |
|
|
|
757,856 |
|
|
|
229,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,878 |
(7) |
|
|
1,267,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Scott Rager (6) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
433,667 |
|
|
|
386,152 |
|
|
|
8,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,364 |
|
|
|
833,927 |
|
Senior Vice President - |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
420,000 |
|
|
|
498,629 |
|
|
|
57,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,364 |
|
|
|
980,993 |
|
General Insurance |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
374,500 |
|
|
|
486,440 |
|
|
|
257,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487,109 |
(8) |
|
|
1,605,449 |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
294,583 |
|
|
|
430,770 |
|
|
|
256,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,982 |
|
|
|
988,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rande K. Yeager |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
357,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,488 |
|
|
|
107,229 |
|
|
|
10,951 |
|
|
|
492,835 |
|
Senior Vice President- |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
316,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,600 |
|
|
|
96,186 |
|
|
|
10,967 |
|
|
|
468,816 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
299,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,400 |
|
|
|
26,509 |
|
|
|
9,550 |
|
|
|
358,842 |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
284,450 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
81,900 |
|
|
|
74,460 |
|
|
|
10,260 |
|
|
|
951,070 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
265,483 |
|
|
|
620,000 |
|
|
|
59,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,710 |
|
|
|
955,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Since January 1, 2007, no employee of Old Republic or any of its subsidiaries have received
any director fees for attending Board meetings of Old Republic or any of its subsidiaries. In
the above table, each officers salary includes the non material amount of director fees for
2006 and 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes the combined cash and deferred incentive compensation awards granted under Old
Republics performance recognition plans or similar plans maintained by subsidiaries of Old
Republic. In this table, both the cash and deferred portions are attributed to the year on
which the award was based, even though the award was granted in the following calendar year.
Prior to 2007, these awards were split 50% each into cash and deferred amounts, except as to
Mr. Yeager whose awards were and continue to be 100% cash. Beginning in 2007, the first
$25,000 was paid in cash and the balance was split 50% each into cash and deferred amounts.
The deferred amounts included in this column are usually not payable before the person retires
at 55 years of age or |
200
|
|
|
|
|
later. Beginning in 2007, the deferred portions accrue interest for awards made in 2005 and
subsequent. For awards made prior to 2004 an interest equivalent multiplier may apply. The
deferred amounts included in this column are shown without a present value discount but show the
interest accrual on the deferred balances for the year. No incentive compensation awards were
granted in 2007, 2008 or 2009 under Old Republics and its subsidiaries Key Employee Performance
Recognition Plans. These plans have been suspended. However, certain executive officers and
other employees have been granted bonus awards based on Old Republics segmented results as well
as on their individual performance. The 2009 and 2008 bonus awards shown for Messrs. Mueller
and Rager represent such awards and interest ($13,446 and $12,924 and $51,152 and $23,629,
respectively) on deferred incentive compensation plan balances outstanding at December 31, 2009.
The 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounts shown for Messrs. Zucaro, Kellogg and Nard represent only
interest on their deferred incentive compensation plan balances. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The value of options is calculated pursuant to the Black-Scholes model. The option values
represent the estimated present value as of the date options were granted. Accordingly, the
option awards included under this column were granted in the years shown and reflect, among
other factors previously noted, an evaluation of earnings trends and returns on equity for
prior years. The values shown for Messrs Mueller, Kellogg and Nard have been restated for 2008
and prior years to reflect changes in SEC rules regarding the presentation of such values. |
|
|
The significant facts and assumptions incorporated in the Black-Scholes model used to estimate
the value of the options include the following: |
|
a) |
|
Options are issued with an exercise price equal to 100% of the per share value
at the close of trading (the Fair Market Value) of Common Stock on the business day
immediately preceding the date of grant (the Grant Date). |
|
|
b) |
|
The term of each option is 10 years (unless such terms are otherwise shortened
or forfeited due to termination of employment) but it is assumed that these executives
would hold these options for 8 years. |
|
|
c) |
|
Specific interest rates are used for valuing the awards. Such rates are
predicated on the interest rate on U.S. Treasury securities on the date of grant with a
maturity date corresponding to that of the expected option life. |
|
|
d) |
|
A stock price volatility factor is utilized in valuing the option awards. This
factor is calculated using daily stock prices for the period prior to the grant date
corresponding with the expected option life. |
|
|
e) |
|
Expected annual dividend yields ranging between 6.5% and 3.5% are used in the calculation
of the awards. |
|
|
The ultimate value of the options will depend on the future market price of Old Republics
Common Stock which cannot be forecasted with reasonable accuracy. The actual value, if any, that
an optionee may realize upon exercise of an option will depend on the excess of the market value
over the exercise price on the date the option is exercised. |
|
|
|
The values attributed to options granted in the years 2005 to 2008 have been negated based on
the actual market value of Old Republics stock through March 12, 2010. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Represents the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefits
under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans, including supplemental plans. Old
Republic does not have any non-qualified deferred compensation plans that credit above market
or preferential earnings to participants. No information is supplied for 2005 as that
information is unavailable. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes all minor amounts covering Old Republics matching contribution to the officers
ESSOP account; the value of Old Republics group term life insurance plan treated as income;
the value of the personal use of a vehicle supplied for company business; and the personal
value of meals and club dues incurred for company business. |
|
(6) |
|
Mr. Nard assumed additional responsibilities as an executive officer of Old Republic
effective June 1, 2005; Mr. Rager assumed additional responsibilities as an executive officer
of Old Republic and its General Insurance Companies effective June 1, 2006. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes the vested amounts accrued under the RMIC Profit Sharing Plan, of which their was
none in 2008 and 2009, and a minor amount attributed to a health program available to all RMIC
employees. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes a $400,000 relocation bonus and $84,362 in relocation expenses paid to Mr. Rager in
connection with his move to Old Republics Chicago executive offices in 2007. |
Annual Salary
Old Republics objective in establishing annual salaries is to set them at amounts which:
1) Are reasonably competitive in the context of prevailing salary scales in the insurance
industry; and
2) Provide a fixed, reasonable source of annual income.
201
The primary factors considered in varying degrees in establishing annual salaries are:
|
|
|
Business size and complexity of the operations with which the executive is
associated; |
|
|
|
|
The executives level of responsibility and experience; |
|
|
|
|
The success of the executives business unit and evaluation of his or her
contribution to that success. |
When making these evaluations prevailing salary scales in the insurance industry, the annual
consumer price index, trends in salary levels in published or private compilations and reports, and
data contained in the proxy statements of publicly held insurance organizations are taken into
account. No formula, set benchmark or matrix is used in determining annual salary adjustments. The
decision regarding each executive officer is subjectively based upon all of the above factors, with
the Compensation Committee members exercising their business judgment in consultation with the CEO,
as to executive officers other than the CEO himself. Old Republic believes its annual salary
compensation level for executive officers is below the median for the insurance industry and its
peer group.
The salaries of the executive officers are reviewed on an annual basis during the first
quarter of the year, and concurrently with a promotion or other significant change in
responsibilities. Prior compensation, prior cash and/or deferred incentive awards, bonuses or prior
gains from the exercise of stock options are not taken into account when setting current annual
salaries for the CEO and other executive officers of Old Republic.
Incentive Awards and Bonuses
Old Republic uses incentive awards, comprised of both cash and deferred amounts, as well as
bonuses. Incentive awards and bonuses are intended to afford eligible executive officers and
certain key associates, an opportunity and incentive to increase their compensation based on
managements and the Compensation committees review of their performance.
Performance Recognition Plans
Under Old Republics Key Employee Performance Recognition Plan (KEPRP) a performance
recognition pool is established each year for allocation among eligible key employees of Old
Republic and its participating subsidiaries, including the CEO and other executive officers.
Employees eligible to share in this pool are selected by the Compensation Committee in consultation
with the CEO and the President. The CEO recommends the allocation of the pool to participants in
the plan and the Compensation Committee then makes the sole determination with regard to the CEOs
and Presidents performance, eligibility and award from any remaining balance in the pool, and
after deducting any pertinent earnings multiplier therefrom. Up to 50% of any one years pool
amount may be carried forward for up to three years for later allocation. In designating eligible
employees and determining amounts to be allocated, the Compensation Committee consults with the CEO
and the President and considers the positions and responsibilities of the employees, the perceived
value of their accomplishments
202
to Old Republic, their expected future contributions to Old Republic and other relevant
factors. The Compensation Committees evaluation of all such factors is subjective and based on the
business judgment of its members.
Each years pool amount takes into account pre-established objectives approved by the
Compensation Committee for return on equity and year over year growth in earnings. Calculation of
the pool is made in accordance with a detailed formula affected by (a) the eligible participating
employees annual salaries, (b) the current years earnings in excess of the prior years earnings
(excluding income from realized investment gains or losses), multiplied by a factor determined by
the increase in Old Republics earnings per share, and (c) the latest years return on equity in
excess of a minimum target return on equity equal to two times the mean of the five-year average
post-tax yield on 10-year and 20-year U.S. Treasury Securities. The pool is limited to a percentage
of plan participants aggregate annual base salaries, ranging from 10% to 150%, depending upon the
amount by which the current years actual return on equity exceeds the minimum target return on
equity for the year. There is no prescribed guaranty or limit as to how much of the years
available pool may be awarded to each participant.
Prior to 2007, there was an immediate payment in cash of 50% of any award, as well as 50% of
the multiplier factor applied to the deferred balances of prior years participants; the balance of
the award was deferred and vested at the rate of 10% per year of participation. Beginning in 2007,
the first $25,000 of any award, including any multiplier applied to a deferred balance, is paid in
cash. For awards in excess of that amount, 50% of the excess is paid in cash and 50% is deferred.
The deferred balance, if any, is credited with interest at a rate approved annually by the
Compensation Committee. Pursuant to the terms of the plan, participants become vested in their
deferred account balances upon total and permanent disability, death, upon the earlier of attaining
age 55 or being employed for 10 years after first becoming eligible or upon a change of control of
Old Republic. Benefits are payable in a set number of equal installments, beginning no earlier than
age 55, following termination of employment, death, disability, retirement or a change in control
of Old Republic. Distributions for executive officers can begin no earlier than six months
following their termination from service.
In addition to the KEPRP, Old Republic also maintains a number of separate plans for several
individual subsidiaries, or segments of business such as the Mortgage Guaranty and Title Insurance
segments. Such plans provide for the achievement of certain financial results and objectives as to
each such entity. Each of these plans operates in the same basic fashion as Old Republics Plan.
The award pools for each plan are also established according to detailed formulas that take into
account the increases in earnings, returns on equity in excess of a minimum target percentage, and
other factors pertinent to each operating entity. Each separate subsidiarys or operating centers
plan has a similar cash and deferred element, except for a few separate plans used for
transaction-driven businesses, such as Title Insurance, which have historically been cash basis
plans only.
Incentive awards are typically granted annually during the first quarter of the year to
eligible employees who are employed as of the award date. This follows the receipt of independent
auditors reports on the financial statements of the preceding year, and an evaluation of any
pertinent and significant post balance sheet events and business trends.
203
The awards shown in the Bonus column of the preceding Summary Compensation Table for 2005
and 2006 were approved by the Compensation Committee following a review of the tangible factors
cited at (a), (b), and (c) in the second paragraph of this section. As a result of the substantial
decline in the earnings in 2007, 2008 and 2009 of Old Republics consolidated business and of its
Mortgage Guaranty and Title Insurance segments in particular, no incentive awards or bonus payments
were made to any of the policy-making executive officers responsible for the operations of Old
Republic as a whole or the Mortgage Guaranty or Title Insurance units. In light of current business
and financial conditions, the Compensation Committee, in consultation with the CEO and the
President, has determined to suspend Old Republics KEPRP and certain other plans. The current
policy of the Compensation Committee is to grant bonus awards, if any, to executive officers and
other employees based upon a composite of Old Republics segmented results as well as their
individual performance evaluations by senior executive officers.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding non-qualified deferred
compensation awards made to the persons listed in the Summary Compensation Table and shows the
proforma balances of such accounts as of December 31, 2009. The individuals listed had no
discretion as to whether they wished to defer any awards made to them by Old Republic and were not
permitted to voluntarily make contributions of their own to Old Republics KEPRP. The amounts shown
as contributed to the named persons accounts were based upon their performance for that year even
though the award itself was made after year end following the receipt of the independent auditors
reports on the financial statements of Old Republic, review of any significant post balance sheet
events, and their continued employment. Similarly, the amount earned on prior year balances and the
aggregate balances for these persons are presented as of the date coincident with the calculation
and the making of awards in mid-March 2010.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Deferred |
|
|
|
Old Republics |
|
|
Aggregate Earnings |
|
|
Balance as of |
|
Name |
|
Contributions 2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Aldo C. Zucaro |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,748 |
|
|
$ |
6,658,040 |
|
Karl W. Mueller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,446 |
|
|
|
479,259 |
|
James A. Kellogg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,821 |
|
|
|
1,487,647 |
|
Christopher S. Nard |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,916 |
|
|
|
2,233,336 |
|
R. Scott Rager |
|
$ |
155,000 |
|
|
|
51,152 |
|
|
|
1,994,675 |
|
Rande K. Yeager |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Option Awards
Old Republic believes that its CEO, executive officers, and other employees, who make a
substantial contribution to long-term performance, should have an equity interest in Old Republic.
Old Republic has maintained a non-qualified stock option plan for key employees of Old Republic and
its participating subsidiaries for several decades. The current Plan was approved by Old Republics
shareholders in 2006 and replaced a similar non-qualified stock option plans that had been in place
for more than twenty-five years. Pursuant to the existing Plan, as amended, the maximum number of
shares available for grant is 14.5 million until the Incentive Plan terminates in 2016. All awards
made after March 12, 2010 will reduce the 14.5 million shares authorized for future awards under
the Plan.
204
The objective of the plan is to encourage:
|
1) |
|
an alignment of shareholder and employee interests, |
|
|
2) |
|
employee efforts to grow shareholder value, and |
|
|
3) |
|
a long-term commitment to Old Republic by participating employees. |
Accordingly, stock option grants have not been limited solely to the CEO, and executive
officers but have been available to a number of Old Republic employees. The factors considered when
making stock option awards include:
|
|
|
the achievements of the individual, |
|
|
|
|
the overall performance of Old Republic, |
|
|
|
|
the anticipated contributions of awardees to Old Republics future success. |
No formula, set benchmark or matrix is used in determining stock option awards. The relative
significance of the above factors with respect to awards granted to the CEO and other executive
officers is determined subjectively by the Committee using its business judgment, and in
consultation with the CEO and the President. The aggregate number of option shares granted over the
past five years to all employees, including the CEO, the other executive officers of Old Republic
and all employees has ranged from 0.4% to 1.1% of the then outstanding Common Stock of Old
Republic.
Option awards are made once a year, usually during the first quarter following receipt of the
independent auditors report on the financial statement for the preceding year. The Compensation
Committee approves the total pool of option shares and the options granted to the CEO, and a number
of the most senior executives of Old Republic and its subsidiaries. The options exercise price is
the Fair Market Value of Old Republics Common Stock on the Grant Date. When making these awards
the other sources of compensation for the participant, such as base salary and any other incentive
awards, are taken into account so as to achieve a reasonable balance of cash and future income or
value. The grant of options and their strike price are not linked to any company action such as the
release of earnings and have typically occurred during March of each year.
205
The following table sets forth certain information regarding options to purchase shares
of Common Stock granted in 2009 to the executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 Stock Option Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards: |
|
Exercise or |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Grant |
|
Number of Securities |
|
Base Price |
|
Fair Value of |
Name |
|
Date |
|
Underlying Options |
|
Of Option Awards |
|
Option Award |
Aldo C. Zucaro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Karl W. Mueller |
|
|
3/25/09 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.48 |
|
|
$ |
13,116 |
|
James A. Kellogg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher S. Nard |
|
|
3/25/09 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
52,464 |
|
R. Scott Rager |
|
|
3/25/09 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
8,744 |
|
Rande K. Yeager |
|
|
3/25/09 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
17,488 |
|
The purchase price per share of Common Stock subject to an option was fixed by the
Compensation Committee. Such purchase price was the fair market value of Common Stock on the Grant
Date.
The term of each option was 10 years from the date of grant. Options are exercisable in
accordance with the following vesting schedule: 10% at the end of the year of grant, and
thereafter, annually at the rates of 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% so that at the end of the 5th fiscal
year after the grant they are 100% vested. If the optionee dies, retires in good standing, after
age 57, or becomes disabled, vesting acceleration occurs. In such cases and if a change in control
of Old Republic occurs, vesting accelerates to the extent of the higher of 10% of the shares
covered for each year of service by the optionee or the actual vested percentage plus 50% of the
unvested remaining shares. All option shares granted prior to 2006 are now fully vested.
Exercises of Stock Options During 2009
No stock options were exercised during 2009 by any of the executive officers named in the
Summary Compensation Table.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth certain information regarding securities authorized for
issuance under equity compensation plans as of year end 2009. Old Republic only has equity
compensation plans that have been approved by Old Republics shareholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plan Status as of Year End 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
|
securities to be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available for |
|
|
|
issued upon exercise |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
future issuance under equity |
|
|
|
of outstanding |
|
|
exercise price of |
|
|
compensation plans |
|
|
|
options, warrants |
|
|
outstanding options, |
|
|
(excluding securities |
|
Plan Category |
|
and rights |
|
|
warrants and rights |
|
|
reflected in column (a)) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
15,781,176 |
|
|
$ |
17.49 |
|
|
|
5,880,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
15,781,176 |
|
|
$ |
17.49 |
|
|
|
5,880,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206
The following table sets forth information regarding the unexercised options held by the
persons listed in the Summary Compensation Table. This table shows the option exercise price for
each exercisable and unexercisable option held by each individual and the date upon which each
option expires.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Equity Awards at Year End 2009 |
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
Underlying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised |
|
Unexercised |
|
Option |
|
Option |
|
|
Options |
|
Options |
|
Exercise |
|
Expiration |
Name |
|
Exercisable |
|
Unexercisable |
|
Price |
|
Date |
Aldo C. Zucaro |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14.36 |
|
|
|
03/21/11 |
|
|
|
|
318,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.86 |
|
|
|
03/20/12 |
|
|
|
|
346,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.37 |
|
|
|
03/19/13 |
|
|
|
|
346,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.32 |
|
|
|
03/09/14 |
|
|
|
|
112,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.41 |
|
|
|
04/11/15 |
|
|
|
|
196,000 |
|
|
|
84,000 |
|
|
|
21.48 |
|
|
|
05/26/16 |
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
21.77 |
|
|
|
03/13/17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.95 |
|
|
|
03/18/18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
03/25/19 |
|
Karl W. Mueller |
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.02 |
|
|
|
03/09/14 |
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.41 |
|
|
|
04/11/15 |
|
|
|
|
24,500 |
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
21.48 |
|
|
|
05/26/16 |
|
|
|
|
17,100 |
|
|
|
20,900 |
|
|
|
21.77 |
|
|
|
03/13/17 |
|
|
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
18,750 |
|
|
|
12.95 |
|
|
|
03/18/18 |
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
03/25/19 |
|
James A. Kellogg |
|
|
4,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
|
03/22/10 |
(*) |
|
|
|
6,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.36 |
|
|
|
03/21/11 |
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.86 |
|
|
|
03/20/12 |
|
|
|
|
9,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.37 |
|
|
|
03/19/13 |
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.32 |
|
|
|
03/09/14 |
|
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.41 |
|
|
|
04/11/15 |
|
|
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
21.48 |
|
|
|
05/26/16 |
|
|
|
|
38,250 |
|
|
|
46,750 |
|
|
|
21.77 |
|
|
|
03/13/17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.95 |
|
|
|
03/18/18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
03/25/19 |
|
Christopher S. Nard |
|
|
28,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
|
03/22/10 |
(*) |
|
|
|
65,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.36 |
|
|
|
03/21/11 |
|
|
|
|
56,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.86 |
|
|
|
03/20/12 |
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.37 |
|
|
|
03/19/13 |
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.32 |
|
|
|
03/09/14 |
|
|
|
|
53,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.41 |
|
|
|
04/11/15 |
|
|
|
|
52,500 |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
21.48 |
|
|
|
05/26/16 |
|
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
|
|
33,000 |
|
|
|
21.77 |
|
|
|
03/13/17 |
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
12.95 |
|
|
|
03/18/18 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
54,000 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
03/25/19 |
|
R. Scott Rager |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.86 |
|
|
|
03/20/12 |
|
|
|
|
27,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.32 |
|
|
|
03/09/14 |
|
|
|
|
28,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.41 |
|
|
|
04/11/15 |
|
|
|
|
32,900 |
|
|
|
14,100 |
|
|
|
21.48 |
|
|
|
05/26/16 |
|
|
|
|
24,750 |
|
|
|
30,250 |
|
|
|
21.77 |
|
|
|
03/13/17 |
|
|
|
|
9,375 |
|
|
|
28,125 |
|
|
|
12.95 |
|
|
|
03/18/18 |
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
03/25/19 |
|
Rande K. Yeager |
|
|
14,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.86 |
|
|
|
03/20/12 |
|
|
|
|
18,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.32 |
|
|
|
03/09/14 |
|
|
|
|
13,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.41 |
|
|
|
04/11/15 |
|
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
21.48 |
|
|
|
05/26/16 |
|
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
21.77 |
|
|
|
03/13/17 |
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
12.95 |
|
|
|
03/18/18 |
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
03/25/19 |
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
These options were exercised or lapsed during March 2010. |
207
Pension Plans
Old Republic maintains the Old Republic International Corporation Salaried Employees Restated
Retirement Plan (ORI Employees Retirement Plan or Company Plan) for eligible employees and
those of participating subsidiaries who had been employed through year end, 2004. Persons whose
employment commenced on or after January 1, 2005 are not eligible to participate in the Company
Plan but may participate in Old Republics 401(k) ESSOP. The Company Plan, which is
noncontributory, provides for benefits based upon 1.5% of the participants Final Average Monthly
Earnings (1/60th of the aggregate earnings of the employee during the period of the five
consecutive years of service out of the last ten consecutive years of service which results in the
highest Final Average Monthly Earnings) multiplied by the participants years of service.
Earnings include base salary and commissions, but exclude cash and deferred incentive compensation
awards granted under Old Republics current or former KEPRP.
Old Republic also maintains the Old Republic International Corporation Executives Excess
Benefit Plan (ORI Excess Benefit Plan) to provide certain key executives with pension benefits in
excess of those provided by the Company Plan because of legal limitations that cap benefit
payments. The ORI Excess Benefit Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors, which selected the employees to participate in this plan from those who are participants
in the Company Plan. Mr. Zucaro is the only listed executive officer who qualified for
participation under the ORI Excess Benefit Plan, as this plan was closed to any additional
participants as of December 31, 2004.
Employees of the Old Republic National Title Group (ORNTG) who had been employed through
year end 2003, participate in the Old Republic National Title Group Pension Plan (ORNTG Plan)
instead of the Company Plan. The ORNTG Plan operates in the same basic fashion as Old Republics
Plan except that benefits are calculated differently. The monthly benefit is 1.20% of the
participants Final Average Monthly Earnings up to the Social Security Integration Level, and 1.75%
of the amount in excess of that level, times the participants years of credited service limited to
a maximum of 30 years. Employees who joined ORNTG on or after January 1, 2004 are ineligible to
participate in the ORNTGs Plan but may be eligible to participate in Old Republics 401(k) ESSOP.
Mr. Nard did not participate in the Company Plan because employees of Republic Mortgage
Insurance Company (RMIC) participate in the RMIC Profit-Sharing Plan instead of the Company Plan.
Likewise, Mr. Rager does not participate in the Company Plan. He does, however, participate in the
Great West Casualty Profit Sharing Plan and Old Republics ESSOP. These plans are described in the
following section.
208
The following table sets forth the present value of the estimated benefits payable to an
employee:
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Present Value of |
|
Payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Credited |
|
Accumulated |
|
During Last |
Name |
|
Plan Name |
|
Service |
|
Benefit (1) |
|
Fiscal Year |
Aldo C. Zucaro |
|
ORI Employees Retirement Plan |
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,306,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORI Excess Benefit Plan |
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
2,863,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
Karl W. Mueller |
|
ORI Employees Retirement Plan |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
70,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
James A. Kellogg |
|
ORI Employees Retirement Plan |
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
|
866,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher S. Nard |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Scott Rager |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rande K. Yeager |
|
ORNTG Pension Plan |
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
711,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The present value of accumulated benefits payable following assumed retirement is
calculated using interest and mortality assumptions consistent with those used for financial
reporting purposes with respect to the companies audited financial statements. No discount is
assumed for separation prior to retirement due to death, disability or termination of
employment. The amount shown is based upon accrued service through year end 2009. |
Employees Savings and Stock Ownership Plan
Under Old Republics 401(k) qualified ESSOP, employees savings, up to a maximum of 6%, are
matched by employer contributions ranging from 20% to 140% of such savings in accordance with a
formula based upon the percentages saved and the increase in Old Republics average net operating
earnings per share for the five years ending with the calendar year immediately prior to the year
for which the contribution is made. Old Republics matching contribution applies to annual
compensation up to a maximum of $150,000. For the year 2009, Old Republics match was set at 20% by
this formula. Employees contributions are invested, at the employees direction, in a number of
publicly traded mutual funds and employees may elect to purchase Old Republics Common Stock as an
investment option. Employer contributions are invested exclusively in the stock of Old Republic.
Prior to 2007 employees over age 55 and with 10 years of service credited under the Plan could
diversify a portion of the employers contributions out of Old Republics stock and into
alternative investments based on their age and years of service with Old Republic. For the year
2007 and in each subsequent year, employees with three or more years of service as of the prior
years end (three years of service) may diversify the annual contribution of Old Republics stock
into alternative investments. Further, employees with three years of service may also diversify all
of the prior contributions of Old Republics stock at any time. The alternative investment choices
include a number of publicly traded stock and bond mutual funds. Employees may also change their
investments from the alternate investments permitted into investments in Old Republics stock.
However, the number of times an employee may change their investments into or out of Old Republics
stock is annually limited. A participant becomes vested in the account balance allocated from
employer contributions upon being totally and permanently disabled, dying, or upon the earlier of
attaining age 65 or being employed for 6 years. Vesting also occurs in increments of 20% a year,
beginning after one year of service. Benefits are payable upon termination of service, death or
disability, or following retirement and are subject to minimum distribution requirements set out in
Treasury regulations under the Internal Revenue Code. At the election of the participant, benefits
derived from employer contributions are payable either in cash or Old Republics Common Stock.
209
Mr. Nard participates in Old Republics ESSOP as well as in the RMIC Profit Sharing Plan, a
401(k) qualified plan. The RMIC Profit Sharing Plan covers substantially all employees of RMIC and
its affiliates. Contributions to the plan are determined annually by RMICs Board of Directors, and
voluntary contributions of up to 10% of annual income are permitted. There was no contribution made
by RMIC in 2008 or 2009 based upon RMICs performance in 2008 and 2007. Employees contributions
are invested, at the employees direction, in a number of publicly traded mutual funds and
employees may elect to purchase Old Republics Common Stock as an investment option. RMIC Profit
Sharing Plan participants interests vest in increments of 10% of contributed amounts beginning
with 40% after one year and extending to 100% after seven years. Account balances are payable upon
death or permanent disability. Normal retirement is at age 65 and the plan provides for early
retirement at age 50 with ten years of service. Benefits upon retirement may be received as a
monthly annuity, periodic cash payments, or in a lump-sum distribution, at the participants
election.
Mr. Rager participates in Old Republics ESSOP as well as in the GWC Profit Sharing Plan, The
GWC Profit Sharing Plan is a 401(k) qualified plan that covers substantially all employees of GWC
and its affiliates. Under the terms of the Plan, employees may contribute up to 15% of their pay on
a pretax basis. Contributions are subject to an annual maximum (set at $16,500 in 2009) which
increases annually to reflect changes in the cost of living. GWC matches 25% of the employees first
6% of contributions and at the discretion of GWCs Board of Directors may make additional
contributions as determined annually. Employees share in discretionary contributions on a
proportional basis according to their earnings. Employees contributions are invested, at the
employees direction, in a number of publicly traded mutual funds and employees may elect to
purchase Old Republics Common Stock as an investment option. GWC Profit Sharing Plan participants
interest vests in increments of 20% of Old Republics contributions after two years of service and
are 100% vested after six years of service. Benefits are payable upon normal retirement at age 65
and earlier upon death or permanent disability. Upon retirement a participant may elect a lump sum
distribution or a direct rollover into an Individual Retirement Account.
Other Benefits
Old Republics philosophy on compensation does not encompass the disbursement of significant
values by way of perquisites or personal benefits to its executive officers and other associates.
Such benefits, as are in fact provided, include the personal value attributed to the use of company
supplied automobiles, the personal value of club memberships, and the value of personal meals. The
value of these benefits to the CEO, CFO and other listed executive officers are shown in the All
Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table shown elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus. Old Republic and most of its subsidiaries provide other employment benefits
that are generally available to most other employees and include: 401(k) and profit sharing plans
based on each subsidiarys or operating units profitability; group life insurance plans; group
health insurance plans; paid holidays and vacations.
Change of Control, Severance or Retirement
None of the executive officers have employment contracts, and all are considered at-will
employees of Old Republic. Further, Old Republic has no change of control or severance
210
agreements such as golden parachutes in place for any of its executive officers. However,
the benefit plans referred to above would be affected, in limited ways, by a change of control of
Old Republic. Such an event would not result in additional compensation or benefits being paid to
any executive officer or employee for Old Republic. Rather, the effect would be to accelerate the
vesting of benefits under these plans and require the immediate payment of all deferred balances
under Old Republics Performance Recognition Plans.
The above notwithstanding, Old Republic and its Board of Directors retain the right to enter
into employment contracts or institute golden parachute and similar benefits for a number of its
executives and other key associates immediately, and at any time circumstances may warrant, to
protect Old Republics business interests. There is no assurance, however, that any of the selected
executives would agree to such contracts.
Financial Restatement
Old Republic has adopted a policy that it will, to the extent permitted by law, attempt to
recover bonuses, deferred compensation and stock option awards made to executive officers where
such awards were predicated upon financial results that were subsequently the subject of a
restatement resulting from any benefiting executives illegal or fraudulent actions. Where
applicable, Old Republic will seek to recover any amount determined to have been inappropriately
received by the individual executive.
Tax Deductibility of Compensation
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, places a limit of $1,000,000
on the amount of compensation that Old Republic may deduct in any one year with respect to each of
its five most highly paid executive officers. There is an exception to the $1,000,000 limitation
for performance-based compensation meeting certain requirements. Annual cash incentive compensation
and stock option awards generally are performance-based compensation meeting those requirements
and, as such, are fully deductible. In light of the above rule, Old Republic has not adopted any
policy with respect to compensation in excess of $1,000,000 being paid to executive officers.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
Old Republic encourages all its employees to own Old Republic Common Stock directly or through
employee benefit plans such as its 401(k) ESSOP. All of its senior executive officers and directors
own shares of Old Republics stock. The table under the heading Old Republic Principal Holders of
Securities shows the nature and amount of such holdings.
Old Republic has an equity ownership policy for its directors and senior officers. Pursuant to
this policy, directors are required to acquire holdings in Old Republics Common Stock with a value
of at least $250,000. This policy allows new directors three years during which to acquire such
ownership with the valuation of such stock based upon the greater of current market value attained
at any point in time or the original acquisition cost. All of Old Republics directors currently
hold in excess of this requirement. For the most senior officers of Old Republic, the recommended
value of Common Stock ownership is based upon the following multiples of the officers base salary:
211
|
|
|
|
|
CEO of Old Republic |
|
6 times |
President of Old Republic |
|
4 times |
Certain other senior officers of Old Republic and its subsidiaries |
|
1.5 times |
The value of all shares of Old Republic Common Stock owned directly or held in employee
benefit accounts by such officers together with the value of deferred compensation accounts are
considered in meeting these objectives. Newly elected senior officers have five years to meet the
pertinent requirement. Senior officers who are promoted to a position that suggests additional
ownership of Old Republics Common Stock have three years from such promotion to meet the
applicable requirement.
212
OLD REPUBLIC PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
The following tabulation shows with respect to (i) each person who is known to be the
beneficial owner of more than 5% of the common stock of Old Republic; (ii) each director and named
executive officer of Old Republic; and (iii) all directors and executive officers, as a group: (a)
the total number of shares of Old Republic common stock beneficially owned as of June 9, 2010 (b)
the percent of the class of stock so owned as of the same date and (c) the percent of the class of
stock so owned if the Merger is completed:
|
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Amount and |
|
Percent |
|
Percent of Class |
|
|
|
|
Nature of |
|
of |
|
Following |
|
|
|
|
Beneficial |
|
Class |
|
the Merger |
Title of Class |
|
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
Ownership |
|
(*) |
|
(*) |
Common Stock |
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Shareholders
|
|
Franklin Resources, Inc.
|
|
|
19,378,056 |
(1) |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
beneficial
|
|
One Franklin Parkway |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ownership of more
|
|
San Mateo, California 94403-1906 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
than 5% of the |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
JP Morgan Chase & Co.
|
|
|
18,974,881 |
(1) |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
270 Park Avenue |
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|
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New York, New York 10017 |
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FMR LLC
|
|
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17,303,458 |
(1) |
|
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7.1 |
|
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6.6 |
|
|
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82 Devonshire Street |
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Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
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Old Republic International
|
|
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15,446,633 |
(2) |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
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5.9 |
|
|
|
Corporation |
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Employees Savings and Stock |
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Ownership Trust |
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307 N. Michigan Avenue |
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Chicago, Illinois 60601 |
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Black Rock, Inc.
|
|
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13,548,415 |
(1) |
|
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5.6 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
(12) |
|
|
40 East 52nd Street |
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New York, New York 10022 |
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Franklin Mutual Advisors, LLC.
|
|
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12,747,567 |
(1) |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
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4.9 |
|
|
|
101 John F Kennedy Parkway |
|
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Short Hills, New Jersey 07078 |
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213
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Shares |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Held by |
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
Subject |
|
Employee |
|
Beneficially |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Class |
|
|
Name of |
|
to Stock |
|
Plans |
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
Following the |
Common Stock |
|
Beneficial Owner |
|
Options (*) |
|
(*)(2)(3) |
|
(*)(4) |
|
Total |
|
of Class (*) |
|
Merger (*) |
Directors and
executive officers
beneficial
ownership
|
|
Harrington Bischof
Jimmy A. Dew
|
|
|
462,000 |
|
|
|
190,960 |
|
|
|
33,260
562,899 |
|
|
|
33,260
1,215,848 |
(5)
(6) |
|
|
**
0.5 |
|
|
|
**
0.5 |
|
|
|
John M. Dixon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,199 |
|
|
|
18,199 |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
James A. Kellogg
|
|
|
166,188 |
|
|
|
42,788 |
|
|
|
388,462 |
|
|
|
597,438 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
Leo E. Knight, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,181 |
|
|
|
23,181 |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
Karl W. Mueller
|
|
|
99,350 |
|
|
|
3,111 |
|
|
|
6,242 |
|
|
|
108,703 |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
Christopher S. Nard
|
|
|
435,500 |
|
|
|
10,841 |
|
|
|
24,170 |
|
|
|
470,511 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
R. Scott Rager
|
|
|
139,275 |
|
|
|
38,561 |
|
|
|
2,670 |
|
|
|
180,506 |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
William A. Simpson
|
|
|
556,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
548,040 |
|
|
|
1,104,728 |
(7) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
Arnold L. Steiner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
826,438 |
|
|
|
826,438 |
(8) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
Fredricka Taubitz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,681 |
|
|
|
22,681 |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
Charles F. Titterton
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,187 |
|
|
|
23,187 |
(9) |
|
|
** |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
Dennis Van Mieghem
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,050 |
|
|
|
14,050 |
(10) |
|
|
** |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
Steven R. Walker
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,340 |
|
|
|
34,340 |
(11) |
|
|
** |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
Rande K. Yeager
|
|
|
68,813 |
|
|
|
22,248 |
|
|
|
9,688 |
|
|
|
100,749 |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
Aldo C. Zucaro
|
|
|
1,711,000 |
|
|
|
403,458 |
|
|
|
1,063,101 |
|
|
|
3,177,559 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
executive officers
and directors, as a
group (18)
|
|
|
3,720,814 |
|
|
|
750,710 |
|
|
|
3,609,733 |
|
|
|
8,081,257 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Calculated pursuant to Rule 13d-3(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Unless otherwise
stated below, each such person has sole voting and investment power with respect to all such
shares. Under Rule 13d-3(d), shares not outstanding which are subject to options, warrants,
rights or conversion privileges exercisable within 60 days are deemed outstanding for the
purpose of calculating the number and percentage owned by such person, but are not deemed
outstanding for the purpose of calculating the percentage owned by each other person listed. |
|
** |
|
Less than one-tenth of one percent. |
|
(1) |
|
Reflects the number of shares shown in the most recent Schedule 13G filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission through February 15, 2010. Franklin Resources, Inc. reports
that Franklin Advisory Services, LLC and Franklin Templeton Advisors, Inc. have sole voting
power for 18,270,832 and 920,539 shares, respectively, and sole dispositive power for
18,457,432 and 920,539 shares, respectively; JP Morgan Chase & Co. reports that it has sole
and shared voting power for 16,290,855 and 1,657,173 shares, respectively, and sole and shared
dispositive power for 17,313,433 and 1,661,448 shares, respectively; FMR LLC reports its
subsidiary, Strategic Advisors, Inc., has sole voting and dispositive power for 919,300 shares
and its subsidiary, Fidelity Management & Research Company, has sole dispositive power for
16,384,158 shares; Black Rock, Inc. reports that it has sole voting and dispositive power for
all share reported; Franklin Mutual Advisors, LLC reports it has sole voting and dispositive
power for all shares reported. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects the number of shares held as of February 1, 2010. Under the terms of the Old
Republic International Corporation Employees Savings and Stock Ownership Plan (ESSOP), a
participant is entitled to vote Old Republic stock held by the ESSOP, the shares of which have
been allocated to the participants account. The Executive Committee of Old Republic, pursuant
to the ESSOP, is authorized to vote Old Republic stock held by the ESSOP until such time as
the shares of such stock has been allocated to a participants account or where a participant
fails to exercise his or her voting rights. Additionally, the Executive Committee may be
deemed to have sole investment power with respect to unallocated stock and shared power for
allocated stock held by the ESSOP. The Executive Committee is composed of Messrs. Bischof,
Dixon, Steiner and Zucaro. The Trustees for the Trust established by the ESSOP are Messrs.
LeRoy, Mueller, Rager and Zucaro. In addition to the ESSOP, the Old Republic International
Employees Retirement Plan and two other retirement plans of subsidiaries hold an aggregate of
2,280,000 shares of Old Republics stock, not included in this table, for which the voting of
these shares are controlled, directly or indirectly in a fiduciary capacity, by the Executive
Committee. Also, American Business & Personal Insurance Mutual, Inc. (ABPIM) and its
subsidiary Inter Capital Group, Inc. own 2,132,873 shares of Old Republics stock, not
included in this table. ABPIMs directors and senior officers are also executive officers of
Old Republic. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes only the shares that have been allocated to the employer matching and employee
savings accounts of the director or executive officer as a participant in the ESSOP or other
Profit Sharing Plans sponsored by subsidiaries. Excludes those shares for which the director
or executive officer may be deemed to have investment and voting power as a result of being a
member of the Executive Committee. Includes shares of Old Republics stock held by the RMIC
Profit Sharing Plan for Mr. Dew and shares of Old Republics stock held by the Great West
Casualty Corporation Profit Sharing Plan for Mr. Rager. |
214
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Includes the number of shares of Common Stock that the following listed persons would receive
upon converting their holdings of Old Republics 8% Senior Notes. Mr. Bischof 13,021; Mr.
Dew 17,361; Mr. Dixon 2,170; Mr. Kellogg 8,681; Mr. Knight 8,681; Mr. Mueller
2,064; Mr. Nard 2,170; Mr. Rager 2,170; Mr. Simpson 26,042; Ms. Taubitz 8,681; Mr.
Titterton 1,910; Mr. Walker 4,340; Mr. Zucaro 13,021. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes 8,437 shares held in trust for Mr. Bischofs benefit.
|
|
(6) |
|
Includes 209,471 shares owned by Mr. Dews wife. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 134,648 shares owned by Mr. Simpsons wife and 40,792 held in an IRA trust for Mr.
Simpsons benefit. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 270,237 shares owned by Mr. Steiner directly, 465,000 shares held in trust for Mr.
Steiners children, for which he is a co-trustee, and 91,201 shares held by the Steiner
Foundation for which Mr. Steiner disclaims beneficial ownership. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes 5,079 shares held in IRA and SEP-IRA trusts for Mr. Tittertons benefit. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes 1,250 shares owned by Mr. Van Mieghems wife and 6,125 shares held in an IRA trust
for Mr. Van Mieghems benefit. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes 17,925 shares held in IRA and SEP-IRA trusts for Mr. Walkers benefit and 9,000
shares held by his wife. |
|
(12) |
|
Based on the conversion of 1,891,984 shares of PMA class A common stock of owned by Black
Rock, Inc. as reflected in a Schedule 13G on January 29, 2010 (over which Black Rock, Inc.
reported that it had sole voting and dispositive power) into 1,040,591 shares of Old republic
common stock in the Merger assuming an exchange ratio of 0.55. |
215
DESCRIPTION OF OLD REPUBLIC CAPITAL STOCK
When Old Republic and PMA complete the Merger, PMA shareholders will become Old Republic
shareholders. The following is a description of Old Republics capital stock and the Old Republic
common stock to be issued in the Merger. The following is only a summary of certain provisions of
Old Republics Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Old Republics certificate of
incorporation). Such summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by, all of the provisions of Old Republics certificate of incorporation,
which is incorporated by reference as exhibit 3(A) to Old Republics registration statement on Form
S-4 of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part.
Authorized Old Republic Stock
Under Old Republics certificate of incorporation, Old Republic has authority to issue
675,000,000 shares of capital stock divided into three classes. Old Republic has authority to
issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, 100,000,000 shares of class B
common stock, par value $1.00 per share, and 75,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share. The class B common stock is identical to the common stock, except that it carries only
1/10th of a vote.
Old Republic Common Stock
As of June 9, 2010, 241,044,743 shares of Old Republic common stock were issued and
outstanding. Additional shares of Old Republics existing authorized common stock are expected to
be issued by Old Republic and payable to PMA shareholders in connection with the Merger. No shares
of Old Republic class B common stock are issued and outstanding.
The outstanding shares of Old Republic common stock are, and the shares of Old Republic common
stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Each holder of Old Republic common stock is entitled to one vote for each share
held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of Old Republics shareholders and is not
entitled to preemptive rights. Old Republics common stock is neither redeemable nor convertible
into other securities and there are no sinking fund provisions.
Subject to the preferences applicable to any shares of Old Republic preferred stock
outstanding at the time, holders of Old Republic common stock are entitled to dividends when and as
declared by Old Republics board of directors from funds legally available therefor and are
entitled, in the event of liquidation, to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of
liabilities.
Old Republic Preferred Stock
Old Republics board of directors, without further shareholder authorization, may issue from
time to time up to 75,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Old Republics
certificate of incorporation designates 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock as series A junior
participating preferred stock and 1,500,000 shares of preferred stock as series G-3 convertible
preferred stock. As of June 9, 2010, no shares of any series of Old Republic preferred stock were
issued and outstanding.
216
Generally. Preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series with or
without voting powers, and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating,
optional or other special rights, and qualifications and limitations or restrictions thereof, as
shall be stated and expressed in Old Republics certificate of incorporation or any amendment
thereof or in any designation approved by Old Republics board of directors for the purpose of
establishing any such series of Old Republic preferred stock. Shareholders do not have any
pre-emptive rights with respect to any of the presently authorized but unissued shares of Old
Republic preferred stock. All shares of Old Republic preferred stock will, if issued, be fully
paid and non-assessable.
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. A description of Old Republics series A
junior participating preferred stock is set forth below under Certain Charter Provisions and Other
Agreements Rights Agreement.
Series G-3 Convertible Preferred Stock. If issued, each share of series G-3 convertible
preferred stock will be entitled to one vote and shall be voted along with any other shares of Old
Republic capital stock entitled to vote as one class. The shares of series G-3 convertible
preferred stock will rank senior to Old Republics common stock, class B common stock and series A
convertible preferred stock.
The holders of series G-3 convertible preferred stock will be entitled to receive preferential
cumulative cash dividends, when and as declared by Old Republics board of directors out of funds
legally available therefore, at an annual rate, based upon $19.59 per share (subject to
adjustment). In the event of liquidation, the holders of the series G-3 convertible preferred
stock will be entitled to a cash payment in a per share amount equal to 95% of the book value per
share of the Old Republic common stock plus a sum equal to all dividends on the shares of series
G-3 convertible preferred stock accrued and unpaid on the date of the final distribution, but no
further payments.
Each share of series G-3 convertible preferred stock may be converted at any time after six
months following issuance at the holders option into shares of Old Republic common stock at a rate
of .95 shares of Old Republic common stock for each share of series G-3 convertible preferred
stock. Old Republic may also elect to convert the shares of series G-3 convertible preferred stock
in certain situations at a rate of .95 shares of Old Republic common stock for each share of series
G-3 convertible preferred stock or redeem the shares of series G-3 convertible preferred stock at a
redemption price of $19.59 per share (subject to certain adjustments). The shares of series G-3
convertible preferred stock will not be transferable other than by will or under the laws of
descent and distribution, subject to Old Republics right to redeem any shares of series G-3
convertible preferred stock so transferred.
Certain Charter Provisions and Other Agreements
Old Republics certificate of incorporation and by-laws and certain other agreements to which
Old Republic is a party contain certain provisions, described below, that could delay, defer or
prevent a change in control of Old Republic if the board of directors determines that such a change
in control is not in the best interests of Old Republic and its shareholders and
217
could have the effect of making it more difficult to acquire Old Republic or remove incumbent
management.
Charter and By-Law Provisions. The terms of the authorized series of Old Republics preferred
stock and the power in the board of directors to issue additional shares of preferred stock, common
stock and class B common stock without shareholder approval could render more difficult or
discourage a merger, tender offer or proxy contest for assumption of control by a holder of Old
Republics securities.
Old Republics certificate of incorporation requires the approval of holders of 80% of the
outstanding shares of all classes of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors considered
as one class for (i) a merger or consolidation of Old Republic with, (ii) the sale, lease,
exchange, mortgage, pledge or other disposition of all, substantially all, or any substantial part
(as defined) of the assets of Old Republic or a subsidiary to, or (iii) the transfer of a
substantial amount (as defined) of securities of Old Republic in exchange for the securities or
assets of, any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, other than a subsidiary of Old
Republic. This requirement does not apply if Old Republics board of directors approves the
transaction under certain circumstances. This provision of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation cannot be amended or repealed except by a vote of 80% of the outstanding shares of
all classes of Old Republic stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, such shares to be
considered as one class.
Old Republics certificate of incorporation prohibits any merger or certain other business
combinations to be effected between Old Republic and any person or entity that owns more than 10%
of Old Republics outstanding stock entitled to vote (an Acquiring Entity) unless it is
approved by the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of all classes of stock
entitled to vote in the election of directors considered as one class (other than shares
beneficially owned by the Acquiring Entity) or is approved unanimously by Old Republics board of
directors or is in compliance with certain other conditions. The conditions specified include a
requirement that the price to be paid to the remaining shareholders of Old Republic in cash or
securities be not less than the greatest of: (i) the highest price paid by the Acquiring Entity for
its stock in Old Republic, (ii) a price that reflects the same premium over market price paid by
the Acquiring Entity to other shareholders of Old Republic, (iii) a price that is equal to the book
value of Old Republics common stock, and (iv) a price that reflects the same earnings multiple at
which the Acquiring Entitys stock is selling. This provision of Old Republics certificate of
incorporation cannot be amended except by a vote of 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of all
classes of stock of Old Republic entitled to vote in the election of directors, such shares to be
considered as one class, excluding stock of which an Acquiring Entity, if any, is the beneficial
owner.
Pursuant to Old Republics certificate of incorporation, directors of Old Republic are divided
into three classes and elected to serve staggered three-year terms. Under Delaware law, directors
serving staggered terms can be removed from office only for cause. Additionally, special meetings
of Old Republics shareholders, for any purpose may be called by the president and must be called
by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of Old Republics board of
directors, or at the request in writing of shareholders owning a majority in amount of the entire
capital stock of Old Republic issued and outstanding and entitled to vote.
218
Rights Agreement. On November 19, 2007, Old Republics board of directors amended and
restated the terms of its rights agreement. Each right, as amended, when it becomes exercisable,
entitles the registered holder to purchase from Old Republic one one-hundredth of a share of series
A junior participating preferred stock of Old Republic at a price of $100 per one-hundredth of a
share of series A junior participating preferred stock (the Purchase Price), subject to
adjustment.
The rights become exercisable upon the earlier to occur of (i) the public announcement that a
person has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Old Republic
common stock (an Acquiring Person); or (ii) 10 days following the commencement of a
tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in a person becoming an
Acquiring Person. The rights will expire at the close of business on June 26, 2017, unless earlier
redeemed by Old Republic.
In the event that any person becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a right will
thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise and payment of the purchase price, that number
of shares of Old Republic common stock or one-hundredths of a share of series A junior
participating preferred stock (or, in certain circumstances, other securities of Old Republic)
having a value (immediately prior to such triggering event) equal to two times the exercise price
of the right until the earliest of (i) June 26, 2017, (ii) the redemption of the rights, or (iii)
the exchange of the rights for Old Republic common stock.
In the event that, (i) Old Republic merges with an Acquiring Person or merges with any other
person in which merger all holders of Old Republic common stock are not treated alike, or (ii) more
than 50% of Old Republics assets or earning power is sold or transferred, to an Acquiring Person,
or, to any other person if in such transaction all holders of Old Republic common stock are not
treated alike, then each holder of a right shall have the right to receive, upon exercise, common
shares of the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the right.
Shares of series A junior participating preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of the
rights will not be redeemable. Each share of series A junior participating preferred stock will be
entitled to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of $1.00 per share but, if greater,
will be entitled to an aggregate dividend per share of 100 times the dividend declared per share of
Old Republic common stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the series A junior
participating preferred stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment of
$100 per share; thereafter, and after the holders of Old Republic common stock receive a
liquidation payment of $1.00 per share, the holders of the series A junior participating preferred
stock and the holders of Old Republic common stock will share the remaining assets in the ratio of
100 to 1 (as adjusted) for each share of series A junior participating preferred stock and Old
Republic so held, respectively.
Each one-one hundredth share of the series A junior participating preferred stock will be
entitled to one vote and shall be voted with the Old Republic common stock as one class. In the
event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which the Old Republic common stock is
exchanged, each share of series A junior participating preferred stock will be entitled to receive
100 times the amount received per share of Old Republic common stock. In the event
219
that the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends on the series A junior participating preferred
stock is equivalent to six full quarterly dividends or more, the holders of the series A junior
participating preferred stock shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect two directors in
addition to the directors elected by the holders of Old Republic common stock until all cumulative
dividends on the series A junior participating preferred stock have been paid through the last
quarterly dividend payment date or until non-cumulative dividends have been paid regularly for at
least one year.
8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012
In 2009, Old Republic obtained gross proceeds of $316.25 million through a public offering of
8.00% convertible Senior Notes due in 2012. The notes bear interest at a rate of 8.00% per year,
payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15,
2009. The notes will mature on May 15, 2012.
Holders may convert their notes at their option into shares of Old Republic common stock at
any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding
the maturity date. The conversion rate will initially be 86.8056 shares of Old Republic common
stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of
approximately $11.52 per share of Old Republic common stock). The conversion rate will be subject
to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest.
Set forth below are certain additional terms of the notes:
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Following certain corporate transactions that occur prior to the maturity date, Old
Republic will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its notes
in connection with such a corporate transaction in certain circumstances. |
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Old Republic may not redeem the notes prior to the maturity date of the notes. |
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If Old Republic undergoes a fundamental change, holders may require Old Republic to
purchase the notes in whole or in part for cash at a price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to,
but excluding, the fundamental change purchase date. |
The notes will be Old Republics senior unsecured obligations and will rank:
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senior in right of payment to Old Republics existing and future indebtedness that
is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes; |
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equal in right of payment to Old Republics existing and future unsecured
indebtedness that is not so subordinated; |
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junior in right of payment to any of Old Republics secured indebtedness to the
extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and |
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structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness and liabilities incurred
by Old Republics subsidiaries. |
220
The notes are not listed on any securities exchange.
The foregoing summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its
entirety by all of the provisions of the indenture between Old Republic and Wilmington Trust
Company, as trustee, dated as of August 15, 1992, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture
between Old Republic and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, dated as of April 29, 2009.
221
PMA SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Beneficial Ownership of PMA Class A Common Stock
Directors and Executive Officers. The following table shows, as of June 23, 2010, the number
of shares and percentage of PMA class A common stock beneficially owned by (i) each director; (ii)
each executive officer; and (iii) executive officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise
indicated, each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to shares shown as
beneficially owned by such person.
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Class A Common Stock |
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Name of Beneficial Owner |
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Beneficially Owned |
|
Percent of Class(1) |
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Peter S. Burgess |
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34,009 |
|
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|
* |
|
Patricia A. Drago |
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21,533 |
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|
* |
|
J. Gregory Driscoll |
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24,972 |
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* |
|
Charles T. Freeman |
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32,244 |
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* |
|
James C. Hellauer |
|
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29,010 |
(2) |
|
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* |
|
Richard Lutenski |
|
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34,009 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John D. Rollins |
|
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24,705 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Neal C. Schneider |
|
|
112,756 |
(3) |
|
|
* |
|
Vincent T. Donnelly |
|
|
719,128 |
(4) |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
John Santulli, III |
|
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38,148 |
(5) |
|
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* |
|
Anthony J. Ciofani |
|
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30,297 |
(6) |
|
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* |
|
Stephen L. Kibblehouse |
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5,000 |
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* |
|
John M. Cochrane |
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18,849 |
(7) |
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* |
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All executive officers
and directors as a
group (13 persons) |
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1,124,660 |
(8) |
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3.4 |
% |
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* |
|
Less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
Based on 32,282,340 shares of PMA class A common stock outstanding as of June 23, 2010. |
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(2) |
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Includes 2,000 shares of PMA class A common stock held to an irrevocable trust for which Mr.
Hellauers wife serves as trustee. |
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(3) |
|
Includes options to purchase 12,987 shares of PMA class A common stock that are exercisable
or will become exercisable within 60 days of June 23, 2010 under PMAs equity incentive plans. |
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(4) |
|
Includes options to purchase 583,259 shares of PMA class A common stock that are exercisable
or will become exercisable within 60 days of June 23, 2010 under PMAs equity incentive plans
and 2,740 shares held in the Retirement Savings Plan as of June 23, 2010. |
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(5) |
|
Includes options to purchase 20,511 shares of PMA class A common stock that are exercisable
or will become exercisable within 60 days of June 23, 2010 under PMAs equity incentive plans. |
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(6) |
|
Includes options to purchase 18,023 shares of PMA class A common stock that are exercisable
or will become exercisable within 60 days of June 23, 2010 under PMAs equity incentive plans
and 3,140 shares held in the Retirement Savings Plan as of June 23, 2010. |
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(7) |
|
Includes options to purchase 7,013 shares of PMA class A common stock that are exercisable or
will become exercisable within 60 days of June 23, 2010 under PMAs equity incentive plans. |
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(8) |
|
Includes options to purchase 641,793 shares of PMA class A common stock that are exercisable
or will become exercisable within 60 days of June 23, 2010 under PMAs equity incentive plans
and 5,880 shares of PMA class A common stock held in the Retirement Savings Plan as of June
23, 2010. |
222
Five Percent Shareholders. The following table shows those shareholders known to us to
beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock as of June 23,
2010.
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Class A Common Stock |
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
|
Beneficiary Owned |
|
Percent of Class(1) |
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Donald Smith & Co., Inc. |
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3,215,327 |
(2) |
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9.96 |
% |
152 West 57th Street
New York, New York 10019 |
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Dimensional Fund Advisors LP |
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2,729,280 |
(3) |
|
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8.45 |
% |
Palisades West, Building One
6300 Bee Cave Road
Austin, Texas 78746 |
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|
NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC |
|
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2,413,442 |
(4) |
|
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7.48 |
% |
2049 Century Park East, 16th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90067 |
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BlackRock, Inc. |
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1,891,984 |
(5) |
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5.86 |
% |
40 East 52nd Street
New York, New York 10022 |
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(1) |
|
Based on 32,282,340 shares of PMA class A common stock outstanding as of June 23, 2010. |
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(2) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G, filed on February 11, 2010. Donald Smith & Co., Inc.
(DS&C) reported that it has sole voting power over 2,847,313 shares of PMA class A common
stock and sole dispositive power over 3,215,327 shares of PMA class A common stock. Due to
the dispositive power over the shares of PMA class A common stock, DS&C may be deemed to
beneficially own such shares, which DS&C reported are owned by clients of DS&C. |
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(3) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G, filed on February 8, 2010. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
(DFA) reported that it has sole voting power over 2,718,930 shares of PMA class A common
stock and sole dispositive power over 2,729,280 shares of PMA class A common stock. Due to
the dispositive power over the shares of PMA class A common stock, DFA may be deemed to
beneficiary own such shares, which DFA reported are owned by certain investment companies and
certain commingled group trusts and separate accounts for which DFA serves an investment
advisor or investment manager. DFA disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. |
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(4) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G, filed on February 12, 2010. NWQ Investment Management
Company, LLC (NWQ) reported that it has sole voting power over 2,046,907 share of PMA class
A common stock and sole dispositive power of 2,413,442 shares of PMA class A common stock.
Due to the dispositive power over the shares of PMA class A common stock, NWQ may be deemed to
beneficiary own such shares, which NWQ reported are owned by clients of NWQ. |
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(5) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G, filed on January 29, 2010. BlackRock, Inc. reported that it
has sole voting and dispositive power over 1,891,984 shares of PMA class A common stock. |
223
COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF OLD REPUBLIC SHAREHOLDERS AND PMA SHAREHOLDERS
Old Republic is a Delaware corporation subject to the provisions of the DGCL. PMA is a
Pennsylvania corporation subject to the provisions of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law
(PBCL). Upon the completion of the merger, all outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock
will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration, which consists of Old
Republic common stock. Therefore, upon the completion of the merger, the rights of the former PMA
shareholders will be governed by Delaware law, Old Republics certificate of incorporation, and Old
Republics bylaws.
The following discussion is a summary of the current rights of PMA shareholders and the
current rights of Old Republic shareholders. While this summary includes the material differences
between the two, this summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You
should carefully read this entire proxy statement/prospectus, the relevant provisions of the DGCL
and the PBCL and the other governing documents which are referenced in this proxy
statement/prospectus for a more complete understanding of the differences between being a
shareholder of PMA and a shareholder of Old Republic. Old Republic and PMA have filed with the SEC
their respective governing documents referenced in this summary of shareholder rights and will send
copies of these documents to you, without charge, upon your request. See the section entitled
Where You Can Find More Information below.
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Old Republic International |
PMA Capital Corporation |
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Corporation |
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Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock
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|
The total authorized number of
shares of all classes of capital
stock of PMA is 62,000,000 shares.
Of this, 60,000,000 shares are par
value $5.00 class A common stock
and 2,000,000 shares are par value
$0.01 preferred stock, of which
60,000 shares are designated as
series A junior participating
preferred stock.
At June 23, 2010, 32,282,340 shares
of class A common stock and no
shares of series A junior
participating preferred stock were
issued and outstanding.
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The total authorized number of
shares of all classes of capital
stock of Old Republic is 675,000,000
shares. Of this, 500,000,000
shares are par value $1.00 common
stock, 100,000,000 shares are par
value $1.00 class B common stock and
75,000,000 shares are par value
$0.01 preferred stock, of which
10,000,000 shares are designated as
series A junior participating
preferred stock and 1,500,000 shares
are designated as series G-3
convertible preferred stock.
At June 9, 2010, 241,044,743 shares
of common stock and no shares of
class B common stock, series A
junior participating preferred stock
or series G-3 convertible preferred
stock were issued and outstanding.
In addition, Old Republic has
$316.25 million of 8.00% convertible
senior notes due 2012 outstanding. |
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Voting Rights of PMA Class A Common Stock
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|
General. Each holder of PMA class
A common stock is entitled to one
vote for each share of such stock
held of record and may not cumulate
votes for the
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|
General. Following the merger,
former holders of PMA class A common
stock that receive Old Republic
common stock will be entitled to one
vote per share of |
224
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|
Old Republic International |
PMA Capital Corporation |
|
Corporation |
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election of directors.
|
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Old Republic common stock. |
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|
Merger or Consolidation. Under the
PBCL, the consummation of a merger
requires the approval of a majority
of the board of directors of a
corporation and, except where the
approval of shareholders is
unnecessary, the approval of a
majority of the votes cast by all
shareholders entitled to vote
thereon. Under the PBCL, a sale of
all or substantially all of PMAs
assets would require the approval
of the board of directors and the
affirmative vote of a majority of
all of the votes cast by
shareholders entitled to vote
thereon.
Business Combinations. Generally
under the PBCL there is a five year
moratorium on business combinations
between a corporation and any
interested shareholder (a
shareholder holding at least 20% of
PMAs voting stock), subject to
certain exceptions involving board
and/or shareholder approval. PMAs
articles of incorporation
specifically excludes portions of
the PBCL pertaining to control
transactions, business
combinations, control share
acquisitions and disgorgement of
profits in certain corporate
takeover scenarios.
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Merger or Consolidation. Old
Republics certificate of
incorporation requires a greater
vote of shareholders for
authorization of a merger or
consolidation than that generally
required by the DGCL. Under Old
Republics certificate of
incorporation, the affirmative vote
of holders of 80% of the outstanding
shares of all classes of stock
entitled to vote in elections of
directors taken together is required
to approve a merger or
consolidation, the sale of all,
substantially all or any substantial
part of Old Republics assets or the
issuance or transfer of any
substantial amount of Old Republic
securities to 10% holders of Old
Republic securities.
Business Combinations. Old
Republics certificate of
incorporation also imposes
additional restrictions upon
business combinations with
interested shareholders on top of
those imposed by Section 203 of the
DGCL, which generally prohibits a
Delaware corporation from engaging
in a business combination with an
interested shareholder within three
years after the shareholder becomes
an interested shareholder by
acquiring 15% of Old Republics
voting stock. Under Old Republics
certificate of incorporation, if
within ten years of becoming 10%
holder, such holder seeks to
complete a business combination with
Old Republic, the affirmative vote
of holders of 66-2/3% of the
outstanding shares of all classes of
stock entitled to vote in elections
of directors taken together is
required to approve such business
combination, subject to certain
conditions and exceptions. |
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Directors
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|
General. PMAs bylaws provide that
the total number of PMA directors
will be not less than nine nor more
than fifteen, divided into three
classes as nearly equal as possible
and serving three-year terms.
Currently, PMA has nine directors.
Election and Vacancies. Each
holder of PMA class A common stock
is entitled to one vote for each
share of such stock held of record
and may not cumulate votes for the
election of directors. Directors
are elected by a plurality of the
votes of the shares present in
person or represented by proxy at a
shareholder meeting and entitled to
vote. PMAs bylaws provide that
any vacancies in the board of
directors will be filled by a
majority vote of those directors
remaining.
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General. Old Republics by-laws
provide that the total number of Old
Republic directors will be not less
than nine nor more than fifteen,
divided into three classes as nearly
equal as possible and serving
three-year terms. Currently, Old
Republic has eleven directors.
Election and Vacancies. Following
the merger, former holders of PMA
class A common stock that receive
Old Republic common stock will be
entitled to one vote per share of
Old Republic common stock. As
provided by the DGCL, holders of Old
Republic common stock may not
cumulate votes for the election of
directors. Directors are elected by
a plurality of the votes of the
shares present in person or
represented by proxy at a
shareholder meeting and entitled to
vote. Old Republics by-laws
provide that any vacancies in the
board of directors will be filled by
a majority vote of those directors
remaining. |
225
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Old Republic International |
PMA Capital Corporation |
|
Corporation |
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|
Removal. PMAs shareholders may
remove directors only for cause,
except that shareholders entitled
to vote on the removal of directors
without cause may do so by
unanimous vote.
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Removal. As provided by the DGCL,
Old Republics directors may be
removed only for cause. |
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Amendments to Organizational Documents
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Articles of Incorporation.
Pursuant to the PBCL, following a
resolution by PMAs board of
directors to amend the articles of
incorporation or a petition by at
least 10% of those shareholders
entitled to vote on an amendment,
PMAs articles of incorporation may
be amended by the affirmative vote
of a majority of shareholders
entitled to vote thereon.
Bylaws. Subject to certain
limitations with regard to
limitation of director liability
and indemnification, PMAs bylaws
provide that they may be amended by
either the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting
power of PMAs stock or by a
majority vote of PMAs board,
subject to a shareholder right to
change such board action by the
affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the outstanding
voting power of PMAs stock.
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Certificate of Incorporation. Under
the DGCL, Old Republics certificate
of incorporation may be amended by a
majority vote of shareholders
entitled to vote thereon following
adoption of a resolution by the
board of directors declaring the
advisability of such amendment. In
certain circumstances, greater than
a simple majority vote is required
to amend Old Republics certificate
of incorporation. See above under
the subheading Voting Rights of PMA
Class A Common Stock.
By-laws. Old Republics by-laws may
be amended by the board of directors
or by the affirmative vote of
66-2/3% of the outstanding shares of
all classes of stock entitled to
vote thereon. |
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Shareholder Action by Written Consent
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PMAs bylaws provide that no
shareholder action may be taken by
unanimous or partial consent in
lieu of a meeting.
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Consistent with the DGCL, Old
Republics by-laws provide that any
meeting and vote of shareholders may
be dispensed with upon the written
consent of shareholders who would
have been entitled to cast the
minimum number of votes that would
be necessary to authorize or take
such action at a meeting at which
all shares entitled to vote thereon
were present and voted, subject to
the provision of notice of such
corporate action to those
shareholders who did not consent if
the consent was less than unanimous. |
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Special Meetings of Shareholders
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PMAs bylaws provide that special
meetings of shareholders may be
called at any time only by PMAs
chairman, president or board of
directors by providing notice to
shareholders at least ten days
prior to the day named for a
meeting.
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Old Republics by-laws provide that
special meetings of shareholders may
be called by the president and must
be called by the president or
secretary upon written request by a
majority of the board of directors
or shareholders owning a majority in
amount of Old Republics stock
issued, outstanding and entitled to
vote. Notice of such meeting must
be given not less than ten nor more
than sixty days before the meeting. |
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Old Republic International |
PMA Capital Corporation |
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Corporation |
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Notice of Shareholder Meetings and Actions
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The PBCL provides that written
notice of the time, place and date
of a meeting of shareholders must
be given or sent to each
shareholder of record entitled to
vote at the meeting at least ten
days prior to the day named for a
meeting that will consider a
fundamental change or five days
prior to the day named for the
meeting in any other case. The PMA
bylaws require that notice of a
meeting of shareholders be sent to
each shareholder entitled to vote
at the meeting at least ten days
before the meeting. A notice of a
special meeting must state the
purpose or purposes of the meeting.
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The DGCL and Old Republics by-laws
provide that written notice of the
time, place and purpose or purposes
of any annual or special meeting of
shareholders must be given not less
than 10 days and not more than 60
days before the date of the meeting
to each shareholder entitled to vote
at the meeting. |
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The PMA bylaws require a
shareholder who intends to nominate
a person to the board of directors
or bring any matter before an
annual meeting to provide advance
notice of such intended action not
less than ninety days prior to the
date of the corporations proxy
statement in connection with the
previous years annual meeting. |
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Indemnification and Limitation of Liability of Directors and Officers
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Indemnification of PMAs directors
and officers is required by PMAs
bylaws. The bylaws also provide
that PMA may indemnify any other
employee or agent. Indemnification
extends to those liabilities and
expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by such individuals in
connection with an action or
proceeding by reason of the fact
that such individual served PMA in
a specified capacity, provided such
individuals act or failure to act
is not determined to be willful
misconduct or reckless. PMA may
also advance expenses to such
individuals for purposes of
defending such a suit. The bylaws
further provide that a director
shall not be personally liable for
any action taken or any failure to
take any action, unless such act or
failure to act was a breach of the
directors fiduciary duties and the
breach constitutes self-dealing,
willful misconduct or recklessness.
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Old Republics certificate of
incorporation provides that Old
Republic shall provide
indemnification to any person who
was or is a party to any action,
civil or criminal, by reason of the
fact that the individual was a
director, officer, employee or agent
of Old Republic provided that the
individual acted in good faith and
in a manner reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best
interests of Old Republic, and, with
respect to criminal actions, if the
individual had no reasonable cause
to believe the conduct was unlawful.
Old Republic may also advance
expenses to an indemnitee. The
certificate of incorporation further
provides that no director shall be
personally liable for any breach of
fiduciary duty, except with regard
to breaches of the duty of loyalty,
acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, violation of the DGCL with
regard to payment of dividends or
the repurchase or redemption of the
corporations stock or any
transaction from which a director
derived an improper personal
benefit. |
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Dividends
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PMAs bylaws permit the payment of
dividends to shareholders, provided
that the PBCL restricts a
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Old Republics certificate of
incorporation provides for the
payment of dividends to shareholders to the |
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Old Republic International |
PMA Capital Corporation |
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Corporation |
corporation from paying dividends
if, after payment, (a) the
corporation would be unable to pay
its debts as they become due in the
usual course of its business, or
(b) the total assets of the
corporation would be less than the
sum of its total liabilities plus
the amount that would be needed, if
the corporation were to be
dissolved, to satisfy the
preferential rights upon
dissolution of shareholders whose
preferential rights are superior to
those receiving the distribution.
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extent permitted by law and subject to the preferential rights
of any preferred shareholders.
Under the DGCL, dividends may be
declared by the board of directors
and paid out of surplus, and, if no
surplus is available, out of any net
profits for the then current fiscal
year, or both, provided that such
payment would not reduce the
corporations capital below the
amount of capital represented by all
classes of outstanding stock having
a preference as to the distribution
of assets upon liquidation of a
corporation. |
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Other Corporate Constituencies
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Under the PBCL, PMAs board of
directors may, in discharging its
duties, consider to the extent
deemed appropriate the effects of
any action upon any or all groups
affected by such action, including
shareholders, employees, suppliers,
customers and creditors of the
corporation, and upon communities
in which officers or other
establishments of the corporation
are located.
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The DGCL does not have an other
constituency statute similar to
that contained in the PBCL. |
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Appraisal Rights and Dissenters Rights
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Under the PBCL, unless the articles
of incorporation or bylaws provide
otherwise, shareholders of a
Pennsylvania corporation generally
are not entitled to dissenters
rights if the shares that would
otherwise give rise to such rights
are listed on a national securities
exchange, or held beneficially or
of record by more than 2,000
persons, on the record date fixed
to determine the shareholders
entitled to notice of and vote at
the meeting at which a merger or
consolidation will be voted upon.
Neither the PMA articles of
incorporation nor the PMA bylaws
contain provisions with respect to
dissenters rights.
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Under the DGCL, shareholders have
the right to dissent from any plan
of merger or consolidation to which
the corporation is a party, and to
demand payment for the fair value of
their shares pursuant to, and in
compliance with procedures set forth
in, the appraisal rights
provisions of the DGCL. However,
unless the certificate of
incorporation otherwise provides,
Delaware law states that
shareholders do not have such
appraisal rights in connection with
a merger or consolidation with
respect to shares:
listed on a national
securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
and
for which, pursuant to the
plan of merger or consolidation,
shareholders will receive only (i)
shares or depository receipts of
another corporation which at the
effective date of the merger or
consolidation will be either listed
on a national securities exchange or
held of record by more than 2,000
holders, (ii) shares of stock or
depositary receipts of the surviving
corporation in the merger or
consolidation, (iii) cash in lieu of
fractional shares or (iv) any
combination of the foregoing. |
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In addition, Delaware law provides
that, unless the certificate of
incorporation provides otherwise,
shareholders of a surviving
corporation do not have |
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Old Republic International |
PMA Capital Corporation |
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Corporation |
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appraisal
rights in connection with a plan of
merger if the merger did not require
for its approval the vote of the
surviving corporations
shareholders. The Old Republic
certificate of incorporation does
not contain any provisions with
respect to appraisal rights. |
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Rights Plan
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In August 2009, PMAs Board of
Directors adopted a Section 382
shareholder rights plan designed to
protect the companys net operating
loss carryforward from limitation
as a result of an ownership change.
The plan was approved by PMAs
shareholders at PMAs 2010 annual
meeting of shareholders. Under the
PMA shareholder rights plan, each
outstanding share of the companys
common stock has an associated
preferred share purchase right.
The rights are exercisable upon the
earlier of (i) 10 days after the
date of a public announcement that
a person has acquired beneficial
ownership of 5% or more of the
outstanding shares of PMA class A
common stock or (ii) 10 days after
a person begins or publicly
announces an intent to begin a
tender or exchange offer that would
result in that person acquiring
beneficial ownership of 5% or more
of the outstanding shares of PMA
class A common stock. If the
rights become exercisable, the
rights would allow PMA shareholders
(other than the acquiring person or
group) to purchase one
one-thousandth of a share of series
A junior participating preferred
stock, no par value per share, of
PMA at a price of $35, subject to
adjustment. Holders of shares of
the series A junior participating
preferred stock are entitled to a
preferential quarterly dividend,
voting rights and a stipulated
return in the event of a merger or
similar transactionprior to
exercise, the right does not give
the holder any such dividend,
voting or other rights.
In the event a person acquires the
beneficial ownership of 5% or more
of the outstanding shares of PMA
class A common stock, all holders
of rights except such acquiring
person may purchase the number of
shares of PMA class A common stock
having a market value equal to $70.
If, at any time after a person
becomes the beneficial owner of 5%
or more of the outstanding shares
of PMA class A common stock, PMA is
acquired in a merger or other
business combination, or if 50% or
more of PMAs assets are sold, all
holders of rights except such
acquiring person may purchase that
number of shares of the acquiring
entity having a market value of
$70.
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Pursuant to the terms of Old
Republics rights agreement, each
preferred share purchase right
entitles the holder to purchase from
Old Republic one one-hundredth of a
share of series A junior
participating preferred stock at a
price of $100 per share, subject to
adjustment. The rights become
exercisable upon the earlier to
occur of (i) the public announcement
that a person has acquired
beneficial ownership of 20% or more
of the outstanding shares of Old
Republic common stock or (ii) 10
days following the commencement of a
tender offer or exchange offer for
20% or more of Old Republics common
stock. In such event, each holder
of a right will have the right to
receive, upon exercise and payment
of the purchase price, that number
of shares of Old Republic common
stock or one-hundredths of a share
of series A junior participating
preferred stock (or, in certain
circumstances, other securities of
Old Republic) having a value equal
to two times the exercise price of
the right. In the event that Old
Republic is a party to certain types
of mergers or more than 50% of Old
Republics assets or earning power
is sold in certain circumstances,
then each holder of a right shall
have the right to receive, upon
exercise, common shares of the
acquiring company having a value
equal to two times the exercise
price of the right. The rights will
expire on June 26, 2017.
Upon issuance, each share of series
A junior participating preferred
stock will be entitled to certain
preferential dividend payments,
liquidation payments and voting
rights. In addition, in the event
of any merger, consolidation or
other transaction in which Old
Republic common stock is exchanged,
each share of series A junior
participating
preferred stock will
be entitled to receive 100 times the
amount received per share of Old
Republic common stock. |
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PMA SPECIAL MEETING
Date, Time and Place
This proxy statement/prospectus is being furnished to PMAs shareholders as part of the
solicitation of proxies by PMAs board of directors for use at the special meeting to be held on
[ ] at [ ] at, [ ].
Purpose of the PMA Special Meeting
The purpose of the special meeting will be to consider and vote upon the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement. In addition, PMA is also asking for you to approve the adjournment or
postponement of the PMA special meeting, for the solicitation of additional proxies in the event
there are not sufficient votes present, in person or represented by proxy, at the time of the PMA
special meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
Recommendation of the PMA Board of Directors
The members of PMAs board of directors present at its meeting on June 9, 2010 unanimously
determined that the terms of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are
advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders, and approved the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The PMA board of
directors recommends that PMA shareholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
and FOR the approval of the adjournment or postponement of the special meeting for the
solicitation of additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes present, in person or
represented by proxy, at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
PMA Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Quorum
Only holders of record of PMA class A common stock at the close of business on [ ],
2010, the record date, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the PMA special meeting. As of
that date, there were [ ] shares of PMA class A common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at
the special meeting, held by approximately [ ] shareholders of record. Each share of PMA class A
common stock is entitled to one vote at the special meeting.
The PMA record date is earlier than the date of the PMA special meeting and the date that the
merger is expected to be completed. If you transfer your PMA class A common stock after the PMA
record date but before the special meeting, you will retain the right to vote at the PMA special
meeting, but you will have transferred the right to receive the merger consideration. To receive
the merger consideration, you must beneficially own your PMA stock through the completion of the
merger.
A quorum of shareholders is necessary to take action at the PMA special meeting. The
presence, in person or by proxy, of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes
that all shareholders are entitled to cast on the particular matter constitutes a quorum. Votes
cast in person or by proxy at the special meeting will be tabulated by the inspectors of election
appointed for the PMA special meeting. The inspectors of election will determine whether a
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quorum is present at the special meeting. In the event that a quorum is not present at the
PMA special meeting, PMA expects that the meeting will be adjourned or postponed to solicit
additional proxies.
Vote Required for Adoption
Assuming a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by all
shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting is necessary for the adoption of the merger
agreement.
Voting by PMA Directors and Executive Officers
As of June 23, 2010, directors and executive officers of PMA held and were entitled to vote,
482,867 shares of PMA class A common stock, or approximately 1.5% of the voting power of the issued
and outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock. It is currently expected that PMAs directors
and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of adopting the merger agreement and other
proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus, although none of them have entered into any
agreements obligating them to do so.
Manner of Voting
Shareholders may submit their votes for or against the proposal submitted at the special
meeting in person or by proxy. Shareholders may be able to submit a proxy in the following ways:
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Internet. Shareholders may submit a proxy over the Internet by going to the website
listed on their proxy card. Once at the website, follow the instructions to submit a
proxy. |
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Telephone. Shareholders may submit a proxy using the toll-free number listed on
their proxy card. Easy-to-follow voice prompts will help them and confirm that their
submission instructions have been followed. |
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Mail. Shareholders may submit a proxy by signing, dating and returning their proxy
card in the preaddressed postage-paid envelope provided. |
Shareholders should refer to their proxy card or the information forwarded by their bank,
broker or other nominee to see which options are available to them.
The Internet and telephone proxy submission procedures are designed to authenticate
shareholders and to allow shareholders to confirm that their vote has been properly recorded.
The method by which shareholders submit a proxy will in no way limit their right to vote at
the special meeting if they later decide to attend the meeting in person. If you hold your shares
in street name through a bank, broker or other nominee, you will need to follow the instructions
provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented
and voted at the special meeting.
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All shares of PMA class A common stock entitled to vote and represented by properly completed
proxies received prior to the special meeting, and not revoked, will be voted at the special
meeting as instructed on the proxies. If shareholders do not indicate how their shares of PMA
common stock should be voted on a matter, the shares of PMA class A common stock represented by
their properly completed proxy will be voted as the PMA board of directors recommends and
therefore, FOR the adoption of the merger agreement.
Voting of Proxies by Registered Holders
Giving a proxy means that a PMA shareholder authorizes the persons named in the enclosed proxy
card to vote its shares at the PMA special meeting in the manner it directs. A PMA shareholder may
vote by proxy or in person at the PMA special meeting. To vote by proxy, a PMA shareholder may, if
it is a registered holder (that is, it holds its stock in its own name), submit a proxy by mail by
completing and returning the proxy card in the enclosed envelope. The envelope requires no
additional postage if mailed in the United States.
Shares Held in Street Name
If you are a PMA shareholder and your shares are held in street name in a stock brokerage
account or by a bank or nominee, you must provide the record holder of your shares with
instructions on how to vote the shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by the bank
or broker. You may not vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy card directly to PMA
or by voting in person at the PMA special meeting unless you provide a legal proxy, which you
must obtain from your bank or broker. Further, brokers who hold shares of PMA class A common stock
on behalf of their customers may not give a proxy to PMA to vote those shares with respect to the
merger without specific instructions from their customers, as brokers do not have discretionary
voting power on such proposals.
If you are a PMA shareholder and you do not provide your bank or broker with instructions on
how to vote your street name shares, your bank or broker will not be permitted to vote them unless
your bank or broker already has discretionary authority to vote such street name shares. Also, if
your bank or broker has indicated on the proxy that it does not have discretionary authority to
vote such street name shares, your bank or broker will not be permitted to vote them. Either of
these situations results in a broker non-vote. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the
proposals to adopt the merger agreement and approve the adjournment or postponement of the PMA
special meeting once a quorum for the meeting has been established. Therefore, you should provide
your bank or broker with instructions on how to vote your shares, or arrange to attend the PMA
special meeting and vote your shares in person to avoid a broker non-vote.
Revocability of Proxies and Changes to a PMA Shareholders Vote
Shareholders may revoke their proxy at any time before it is exercised by timely sending
written notice to the Secretary that they would like to revoke their proxy, by timely delivering a
properly executed, later-dated proxy (including over the Internet or telephone) or by voting by
ballot at the special meeting. Simply attending the special meeting without voting will not revoke
their proxy.
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Solicitation of Proxies
PMA will pay the cost of soliciting proxies. Directors, officers and employees of PMA may
solicit proxies on behalf of PMA in person or by telephone, facsimile or other means. PMA has
engaged MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to assist it in the distribution and solicitation of proxies. PMA
expects to pay MacKenzie Partners, Inc. a fee of approximately $10,000 plus payment of certain fees
and expenses for its services to solicit proxies. Brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees
and fiduciaries may be requested to forward soliciting material to the beneficial owners of PMA
class A common stock, and will be reimbursed for their related expenses.
Delivery of Proxy Materials to Households Where Two or More Shareholders Reside
As permitted by applicable law, only one copy of the proxy materials, which includes the proxy
statement/prospectus, is being delivered to PMAs shareholders residing at the same address, unless
such shareholders have notified PMA of their desire to receive multiple copies of the proxy
materials. PMA will promptly deliver, upon oral or written request, a separate copy of the proxy
materials to any shareholder residing at an address to which only one copy was mailed. If you are
a shareholder at a shared address to which PMA delivered a single copy of the proxy materials and
you desire to receive a separate copy of this proxy statement/prospectus, please submit your
request by mail to Investor Relations, 380 Sentry Parkway, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422 or by
calling (610) 397-5298. If you desire to receive a separate proxy statement/prospectus and/or
annual report in the future, or if you are a shareholder at a shared address to which PMA delivered
multiple copies of the proxy materials and you desire to receive one copy in the future, submit a
request in writing to Investor Relations, 380 Sentry Parkway, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422 or by
calling (610) 397-5298.
If you are the beneficial owner, but not the record holder, of shares of PMA class A common
stock, your broker, bank or other nominee may only deliver one copy of this proxy
statement/prospectus to multiple shareholders who share an address, unless that nominee has
received contrary instructions from one or more of the shareholders. PMA will deliver promptly,
upon written or oral request, a separate copy of this proxy statement/prospectus to a beneficial
holder at a shared address to which a single copy of the documents was delivered. If you are a
beneficial owner at a shared address to which only one copy of the proxy statement/prospectus was
delivered and you desire to receive a separate proxy statement/prospectus and/or annual report in
the future, or if you are a beneficial owner at a shared address to which PMA delivered multiple
copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and you desire to receive one copy in the future you will
need to contact your broker, bank or other nominee to request such change.
Attending the PMA Special Meeting
You are entitled to attend the PMA special meeting only if you are a holder of record or a
beneficial owner of PMA stock as of the close of business on [___], or you hold a valid proxy for
the PMA special meeting. If you are the shareholder of record, your name will be verified against
the list of shareholders of record prior to your admittance to the PMA special meeting. You should
be prepared to present photo identification for admission. If you hold your shares in street name,
you should provide proof of beneficial ownership on the PMA record date, such as a
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brokerage account statement showing that you owned PMAs class A common stock as of the PMA
record date, a copy of the voting instruction card provided by your broker, bank or other nominee,
or other similar evidence of ownership as of the PMA record date, as well as your photo
identification, for admission. If you do not provide photo identification or comply with the other
procedures outlined above upon request, you will not be admitted to the PMA special meeting.
Tabulation of the Votes
PMA will appoint an inspector of election for the special meeting to tabulate affirmative and
negative votes and abstentions.
Adjournments and Postponements
If no quorum of shareholders is present in person or by proxy at the special meeting, the
special meeting may be adjourned from time to time until a quorum is present or represented. In
addition, adjournments of the special meeting may be made for the purpose of soliciting additional
proxies in favor of the proposal. However, no proxy that is voted against a proposal described in
this proxy statement/prospectus will be voted in favor of adjournment of the special meeting for
the purpose of soliciting additional proxies.
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
PMA will hold an annual meeting in 2011 only if the merger has not already been completed. In
order to be included in the proxy statement for the 2011 annual meeting of PMAs shareholders,
shareholder proposals must be received by PMA by November 30, 2010. Any shareholder of PMA who
wishes to submit a proposal outside of the process described in Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act must
notify PMAs Secretary in writing of the proposal not later than the close of business on December
30, 2010. The notice must also include the other information specified in PMAs bylaws. Any
shareholder of PMA who wishes to submit a proposal should consult PMAs bylaws and the applicable
proxy rules of the SEC.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Old Republic common stock issued in connection with the merger will be
passed upon for Old Republic by Spencer LeRoy, III, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and
Secretary of Old Republic. Mr. LeRoy holds stock and options to purchase stock granted under Old
Republics employee stock plans, which in the aggregate represent less than 1% of Old Republics
outstanding common stock. Certain tax matters related to the merger will be passed upon for Old
Republic by Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP. Certain tax matters related to the merger will be
passed upon for PMA by Ballard Spahr LLP.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by reference to
the Annual Report on Form 10-K of PMA for the year ended December 31, 2009, have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of ParenteBeard LLC, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of Old Republic and
its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2009 and managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting (which is included in Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting) as of December 31, 2009 included in this proxy statement/prospectus have been so
included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Old Republic has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register with the SEC the Old
Republic common stock to be issued to PMA shareholders in the merger, if adopted. This proxy
statement/prospectus is a part of that registration statement and constitutes a prospectus of Old
Republic in addition to being a proxy statement of PMA. As allowed by SEC rules, this proxy
statement/prospectus does not contain all the information you can find in the registration
statement on Form S-4, of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, or the annexes to
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the registration statement. Old Republic and PMA file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements
or other information that Old Republic and PMA file with the SEC at the SECs public reference room
at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the operation of the public reference room. These SEC filings are also available to
the public from the Internet worldwide web site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning Old Republic may also be inspected at
the offices of the New York Stock Exchange 11 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005 and concerning PMA
may also be inspected at the office of The NASDAQ Stock Market, One Liberty Plaza, 165 Broadway,
New York, NY 10006.
If you are a PMA shareholder, some of the documents previously filed with the SEC may have
been sent to you, but you can also obtain any of them through PMA, the SEC or the SECs Internet
web site as described above. Documents filed with the SEC are available from Old Republic or PMA
without charge, excluding all exhibits, except that, if PMA has specifically incorporated by
reference an exhibit in this proxy statement/prospectus, the exhibit will also be provided without
charge.
You may obtain documents filed with the SEC by requesting them in writing or by telephone from
the appropriate company at the following addresses:
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
PMA |
Old Republic International Corporation
|
|
PMA Capital Corporation |
307 North Michigan Avenue
|
|
380 Sentry Parkway |
Chicago, Illinois 60601
|
|
Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422 |
Attention: Investor Relations
|
|
Attention: Investor Relations |
Telephone: (312) 346-8100
|
|
Telephone: (610) 397-5298 |
If you would like to request documents, PMA shareholders must do so no later than [___] in
order to receive them before the PMA special meeting.
You can also get more information by visiting Old Republics website at
http://www.oldrepublic.com/ and PMAs website at http://www.pmacapital.com/.
Materials from these websites and other websites mentioned in this proxy statement/prospectus
are not incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. If you are viewing this
proxy statement/prospectus in electronic format, each of the URLs mentioned in this proxy
statement/prospectus is an active textual reference only.
The SEC allows PMA to incorporate by reference information in this proxy
statement/prospectus, which means that PMA can disclose important information to you by referring
you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference
is considered to be a part of this proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information that is
superseded by information included directly in this document.
236
The documents listed below that PMA has previously filed with the SEC are considered to be a
part of this proxy statement/prospectus. They contain important business and financial information
about the companies:
|
|
|
PMA SEC Filings (File No. 001-31706) |
|
Period or Date Filed |
Annual Report on Form 10-K
|
|
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Definitive Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A
|
|
Filed on March 29, 2010 |
|
|
|
Current Reports on Form 8-K
|
|
Filed on April 27, 2010, May 6,
2010, June 10, 2010 and June 10,
2010 |
PMA also incorporates by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus each document filed
with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act by PMA after the
date of this proxy statement/prospectus, but before the date of the PMA special meeting. To the
extent, however, required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, Old Republic and PMA will amend
this proxy statement/prospectus to include information filed after the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Old Republic has supplied all of the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus
relating to Old Republic, as well as all pro forma financial information, and PMA has supplied all
information contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to
PMA. This document constitutes the prospectus of Old Republic and a proxy statement of PMA.
237
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page No. |
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|
F-2 |
Consolidated Statements of Income |
|
F-3 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income |
|
F-3 |
Consolidated Statements of Preferred Stock and Common Shareholders Equity |
|
F-4 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|
F-5 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
F-6 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
F-32 |
Index to Financial Statement Schedules |
|
F-33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Statements for the Period Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) |
|
F-46 |
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) |
|
F-47 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) |
|
F-47 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) |
|
F-48 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
|
F-49 |
F-1
Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in Millions, Except Share Data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities (at fair value) (amortized cost: $7,896.2 and $7,385.2) |
|
$ |
8,326.8 |
|
|
$ |
7,406.9 |
|
Equity securities (at fair value) (adjusted cost: $357.5 and $373.3) |
|
|
502.9 |
|
|
|
350.3 |
|
Short-term investments (at fair value which approximates cost) |
|
|
826.7 |
|
|
|
888.0 |
|
Miscellaneous investments |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,680.5 |
|
|
|
8,675.0 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
9,688.4 |
|
|
|
8,682.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
77.3 |
|
|
|
63.9 |
|
Securities and indebtedness of related parties |
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
113.3 |
|
|
|
108.2 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
788.6 |
|
|
|
806.7 |
|
Federal income tax recoverable: Current |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
Prepaid federal income taxes |
|
|
221.4 |
|
|
|
463.4 |
|
Reinsurance balances and funds held |
|
|
141.9 |
|
|
|
67.6 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable: Paid losses |
|
|
66.7 |
|
|
|
52.2 |
|
Policy and claim reserves |
|
|
2,491.2 |
|
|
|
2,395.7 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
206.9 |
|
|
|
222.8 |
|
Sundry assets |
|
|
369.3 |
|
|
|
343.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,501.6 |
|
|
|
4,583.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
14,190.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,266.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities, Preferred Stock, and Common Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, claims, and settlement expenses |
|
$ |
7,915.0 |
|
|
$ |
7,241.3 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
1,038.1 |
|
|
|
1,112.3 |
|
Other policyholders benefits and funds |
|
|
185.2 |
|
|
|
180.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total policy liabilities and accruals |
|
|
9,138.4 |
|
|
|
8,534.3 |
|
Commissions, expenses, fees, and taxes |
|
|
266.3 |
|
|
|
264.5 |
|
Reinsurance balances and funds |
|
|
321.3 |
|
|
|
264.8 |
|
Federal income tax payable: Deferred |
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
|
77.3 |
|
Debt |
|
|
346.7 |
|
|
|
233.0 |
|
Sundry liabilities |
|
|
178.0 |
|
|
|
151.5 |
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
10,298.6 |
|
|
|
9,525.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (1) |
|
|
240.6 |
|
|
|
240.5 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
412.4 |
|
|
|
405.0 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
2,927.3 |
|
|
|
3,186.5 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
353.7 |
|
|
|
(41.7 |
) |
Unallocated ESSOP shares (at cost) |
|
|
(42.7 |
) |
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
Treasury stock (at cost)(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Shareholders Equity |
|
|
3,891.4 |
|
|
|
3,740.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities, Preferred Stock and Common Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
14,190.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,266.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were 75,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value preferred
stock authorized, of which no shares were outstanding. As of the same dates, there were
500,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value, authorized, of which 240,685,448 and
240,520,251 were issued as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. At December 31, 2009
and 2008, there were 100,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value,
authorized, of which no shares were issued. There were no common shares classified as
treasury stock as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-2
Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
($ in Millions, Except Share Data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
3,111.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,125.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,389.0 |
|
Title, escrow, and other fees |
|
|
277.4 |
|
|
|
192.9 |
|
|
|
212.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total premiums and fees |
|
|
3,388.9 |
|
|
|
3,318.1 |
|
|
|
3,601.2 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
383.5 |
|
|
|
377.3 |
|
|
|
379.9 |
|
Other income |
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
3,797.2 |
|
|
|
3,724.2 |
|
|
|
4,020.6 |
|
Realized investment gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From sales |
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
70.3 |
|
From impairments |
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
|
(482.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
3,803.6 |
|
|
|
3,237.7 |
|
|
|
4,091.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, Claims and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses |
|
|
2,591.0 |
|
|
|
2,700.4 |
|
|
|
2,156.9 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses |
|
|
1,454.0 |
|
|
|
1,338.5 |
|
|
|
1,538.9 |
|
Interest and other charges |
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
4,077.2 |
|
|
|
4,056.9 |
|
|
|
3,712.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (credits) |
|
|
(273.6 |
) |
|
|
(819.2 |
) |
|
|
378.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes (Credits): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
56.5 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
172.5 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(230.9 |
) |
|
|
(280.3 |
) |
|
|
(66.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(174.4 |
) |
|
|
(260.8 |
) |
|
|
105.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
(99.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(558.3 |
) |
|
$ |
272.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
$ |
(.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.41 |
) |
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
$ |
(.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.41 |
) |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares outstanding: Basic |
|
|
235,657,425 |
|
|
|
231,484,083 |
|
|
|
231,370,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
235,657,425 |
|
|
|
231,484,083 |
|
|
|
232,912,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends Per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash: |
|
$ |
.68 |
|
|
$ |
.67 |
|
|
$ |
.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income (loss) as reported |
|
$ |
(99.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(558.3 |
) |
|
$ |
272.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-tax net unrealized gains (losses) on securities |
|
|
376.1 |
|
|
|
(78.1 |
) |
|
|
12.4 |
|
Other adjustments |
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
(56.9 |
) |
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net adjustments |
|
|
395.4 |
|
|
|
(135.1 |
) |
|
|
48.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
296.3 |
|
|
$ |
(693.4 |
) |
|
$ |
320.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-3
Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Preferred Stock
and Common Shareholders Equity
($ in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Convertible Preferred Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
240.5 |
|
|
$ |
232.0 |
|
|
$ |
231.0 |
|
Dividend reinvestment plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
Issuance of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock restored to unissued status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
240.6 |
|
|
$ |
240.5 |
|
|
$ |
232.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
405.0 |
|
|
$ |
344.4 |
|
|
$ |
319.5 |
|
Dividend reinvestment plan |
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
Issuance of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
ESSOP shares released |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock restored to unissued status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
412.4 |
|
|
$ |
405.0 |
|
|
$ |
344.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
3,186.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,900.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,773.9 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(99.1 |
) |
|
|
(558.3 |
) |
|
|
272.4 |
|
Dividends on common stock: cash |
|
|
(160.0 |
) |
|
|
(155.2 |
) |
|
|
(145.4 |
) |
Effects of changing pension plan measurement date,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
2,927.3 |
|
|
$ |
3,186.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,900.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
(41.7 |
) |
|
$ |
93.3 |
|
|
$ |
44.6 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
(27.1 |
) |
|
|
20.7 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities, net of tax |
|
|
376.1 |
|
|
|
(78.1 |
) |
|
|
12.4 |
|
Net adjustment related to defined benefit pension plans,
net of tax |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
(29.8 |
) |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
353.7 |
|
|
$ |
(41.7 |
) |
|
$ |
93.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated ESSOP Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
(50.0 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Unallocated ESSOP shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
ESSOP shares released |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
(42.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(50.0 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(28.3 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Acquired during the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28.3 |
) |
Restored to unissued status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(28.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-4
Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
($ in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(99.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(558.3 |
) |
|
$ |
272.4 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
Premiums and other receivables |
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
82.2 |
|
Unpaid claims and related items |
|
|
583.0 |
|
|
|
769.5 |
|
|
|
646.4 |
|
Other policyholders benefits and funds |
|
|
(77.0 |
) |
|
|
(36.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(199.9 |
) |
|
|
(315.1 |
) |
|
|
(57.1 |
) |
Prepaid federal income taxes |
|
|
241.9 |
|
|
|
73.1 |
|
|
|
(68.1 |
) |
Reinsurance balances and funds |
|
|
(32.9 |
) |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(29.3 |
) |
Realized investment (gains) losses |
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
|
|
486.4 |
|
|
|
(70.3 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other |
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
59.6 |
|
|
|
66.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
532.9 |
|
|
|
565.6 |
|
|
|
862.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities and early calls |
|
|
1,047.6 |
|
|
|
853.3 |
|
|
|
692.0 |
|
Sales |
|
|
153.9 |
|
|
|
94.2 |
|
|
|
120.9 |
|
Sales of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
393.3 |
|
Other net |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
44.2 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
Purchases of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
|
(1,727.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,124.6 |
) |
|
|
(1,257.8 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111.2 |
) |
|
|
(604.6 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
(19.6 |
) |
|
|
(30.9 |
) |
|
|
(30.4 |
) |
Purchase of a business |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments |
|
|
62.3 |
|
|
|
(427.2 |
) |
|
|
32.4 |
|
Other-net |
|
|
(8.4 |
) |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(464.5 |
) |
|
|
(607.3 |
) |
|
|
(643.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of debentures and notes |
|
|
576.2 |
|
|
|
280.0 |
|
|
|
121.3 |
|
Issuance of common shares |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
Redemption of debentures and notes |
|
|
(472.8 |
) |
|
|
(110.9 |
) |
|
|
(201.6 |
) |
Issuance of unallocated ESSOP shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends on common shares |
|
|
(160.0 |
) |
|
|
(155.2 |
) |
|
|
(145.4 |
) |
Purchase of treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28.3 |
) |
Other-net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(55.1 |
) |
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
(237.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash: |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
(17.6 |
) |
Cash, beginning of year |
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
71.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of year |
|
$ |
77.3 |
|
|
$ |
63.9 |
|
|
$ |
54.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: Interest |
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
24.3 |
|
|
$ |
53.8 |
|
|
$ |
162.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5
Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ in Millions, Except as Otherwise Indicated)
Old Republic International Corporation is a Chicago-based insurance holding company with
subsidiaries engaged mainly in the general (property and liability), mortgage guaranty and title
insurance businesses. In this report, Old Republic, or the Company refers to Old Republic
International Corporation and its subsidiaries as the context requires. The aforementioned
insurance segments are organized as the Old Republic General Insurance, Mortgage Guaranty and Title
Insurance Groups, and references herein to such groups apply to the Companys subsidiaries engaged
in the respective segments of business. Results of a small life and health insurance business are
included in the corporate and other caption of this report.
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies employed
by Old Republic International Corporation and its subsidiaries are set forth in the following
summary.
(a) Accounting Principles The Companys insurance subsidiaries are managed pursuant to the laws
and regulations of the various states in which they operate. As a result, the subsidiaries maintain
their accounts in conformity with accounting practices permitted by various states insurance
regulatory authorities. Federal income taxes and dividends to shareholders are based on financial
statements and reports complying with such practices. The statutory accounting requirements vary
from the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) in the
following major respects: (1) the costs of selling insurance policies are charged to operations
immediately, while the related premiums are taken into income over the terms of the policies; (2)
investments in fixed maturity securities designated as available for sale are generally carried at
amortized cost rather than their estimated fair value; (3) certain assets classified as
non-admitted assets are excluded from the balance sheet through a direct charge to earned
surplus; (4) changes in allowed deferred income tax assets or liabilities are recorded directly in
earned surplus and not through the income statement; (5) mortgage guaranty contingency reserves
intended to provide for future catastrophic losses are established as a liability through a charge
to earned surplus whereas, GAAP does not allow provisions for future catastrophic losses; (6) title
insurance premium reserves, which are intended to cover losses that will be reported at a future
date are based on statutory formulas, and changes therein are charged in the income statement
against each years premiums written; (7) certain required formula-derived reserves for general
insurance in particular are established for claim reserves in excess of amounts considered adequate
by the Company as well as for credits taken relative to reinsurance placed with other insurance
companies not licensed in the respective states, all of which are charged directly against earned
surplus; and (8) surplus notes are classified as equity. In consolidating the statutory financial
statements of its insurance subsidiaries, the Company has therefore made necessary adjustments to
conform their accounts with GAAP. The following table reflects a summary of all such adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Statutory totals of insurance
company subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General |
|
$ |
2,383.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,112.4 |
|
|
$ |
203.9 |
|
|
$ |
(63.9 |
) |
|
$ |
329.2 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
332.0 |
|
|
|
194.3 |
|
|
|
(474.8 |
) |
|
|
(595.6 |
) |
|
|
(99.6 |
) |
Title |
|
|
183.7 |
|
|
|
156.4 |
|
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
21.5 |
|
Life & Health |
|
|
68.8 |
|
|
|
58.3 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
2,967.7 |
|
|
|
2,521.4 |
|
|
|
(274.7 |
) |
|
|
(665.9 |
) |
|
|
258.3 |
|
GAAP totals of non-insurance company
subsidiaries and consolidation adjustments |
|
|
269.8 |
|
|
|
215.0 |
|
|
|
(24.6 |
) |
|
|
(148.1 |
) |
|
|
(32.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unadjusted totals |
|
|
3,237.7 |
|
|
|
2,736.4 |
|
|
|
(299.2 |
) |
|
|
(814.2 |
) |
|
|
226.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to conform to GAAP statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
200.9 |
|
|
|
218.5 |
|
|
|
(19.5 |
) |
|
|
(19.7 |
) |
|
|
(21.4 |
) |
Fair value of fixed maturity securities |
|
|
424.3 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-admitted assets |
|
|
56.5 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(292.3 |
) |
|
|
(273.9 |
) |
|
|
216.3 |
|
|
|
256.4 |
|
|
|
63.7 |
|
Mortgage contingency reserves |
|
|
392.9 |
|
|
|
867.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title unearned premiums |
|
|
339.0 |
|
|
|
336.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
Loss reserves |
|
|
(242.6 |
) |
|
|
(243.0 |
) |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Surplus notes |
|
|
(315.0 |
) |
|
|
(55.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sundry adjustments |
|
|
89.5 |
|
|
|
70.9 |
|
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
653.6 |
|
|
|
1,003.7 |
|
|
|
200.0 |
|
|
|
256.1 |
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated GAAP totals |
|
$ |
3,891.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,740.3 |
|
|
$ |
(99.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(558.3 |
) |
|
$ |
272.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with either statutory practices or
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those
estimates.
(b) Consolidation Practices The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and those of its majority owned insurance underwriting and service subsidiaries. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(c) Statement Presentation Amounts shown in the consolidated financial statements and applicable
notes are stated (except as otherwise indicated and as to share data) in millions, which amounts
may not add to totals shown due to truncation. Necessary reclassifications are made in prior
periods financial statements whenever appropriate to conform to the most current presentation.
(d) Investments The Company may classify its invested assets in terms of those assets relative to
which it either (1) has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity, (2) has available
for sale or (3) has the intention of trading. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, substantially all
the Companys invested assets were classified as available for sale.
Fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale and other preferred and common
stocks (equity securities) are included at fair value with changes in such values, net of deferred
income taxes, reflected directly in shareholders equity. Fair values for fixed maturity securities
and equity securities are based on quoted market prices or estimates using values obtained from
independent pricing services as applicable.
The Company reviews the status and fair value changes of each of its investments on at least a
quarterly basis during the year, and estimates of other-than-temporary impairments in the
portfolios value are evaluated and established at each quarterly balance sheet date. In reviewing
investments for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company, in addition to a securitys market
price history, considers the totality of such factors as the issuers operating results, financial
condition and liquidity, its ability to access capital markets, credit rating trends, most current
audit opinion, industry and securities markets conditions, and analyst expectations to reach its
conclusions. Sudden fair value declines caused by such adverse developments as newly emerged or
imminent bankruptcy filings, issuer default on significant obligations, or reports of financial
accounting developments that bring into question the validity of previously reported earnings or
financial condition, are recognized as realized losses as soon as credible publicly available
information emerges to confirm such developments. Absent issuer-specific circumstances that would
result in a contrary conclusion, any equity security with an unrealized investment loss amounting
to a 20% or greater decline for a six month period is considered other-than-temporarily-impaired.
In the event the Companys estimate of other-than- temporary impairments is insufficient at any
point in time, future periods net income would be adversely affected by the recognition of
additional realized or impairment losses, but its financial position would not necessarily be
affected adversely inasmuch as such losses, or a portion of them, could have been recognized
previously as unrealized losses. The Company recognized $9.5 and $482.3 of other-than-temporary
impairments of investments for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, while
recognizing no other-than-temporary impairments for the year ended December 31, 2007.
During 2009, the Company adopted new accounting pronouncements that provide additional
technical guidance to the application of fair value measurements, and modify the recognition and
presentation requirements of OTTI adjustments relating to debt securities. The necessary effects of
these pronouncements have been reflected in this report.
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of fixed maturity securities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. & Canadian Governments |
|
$ |
937.4 |
|
|
$ |
39.6 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
974.0 |
|
Tax-exempt |
|
|
2,209.3 |
|
|
|
135.0 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
2,344.0 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
4,749.4 |
|
|
|
273.2 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
5,008.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,896.2 |
|
|
$ |
448.0 |
|
|
$ |
17.4 |
|
|
$ |
8,326.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. & Canadian Governments |
|
$ |
631.6 |
|
|
$ |
62.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
694.4 |
|
Tax-exempt |
|
|
2,290.0 |
|
|
|
77.2 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2,365.7 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
4,463.5 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
173.3 |
|
|
|
4,346.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,385.2 |
|
|
$ |
196.8 |
|
|
$ |
175.0 |
|
|
$ |
7,406.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2009,
by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual
maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call
or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
731.6 |
|
|
$ |
745.0 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
4,345.2 |
|
|
|
4,570.9 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
2,758.6 |
|
|
|
2,951.1 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
60.7 |
|
|
|
59.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,896.2 |
|
|
$ |
8,326.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds and other investments with a statutory carrying value of $392.3 as of December 31, 2009
were on deposit with governmental authorities by the Companys insurance subsidiaries to comply
with insurance laws.
A summary of the Companys equity securities reflecting reported cost, net of
other-than-temporary impairment adjustments of $317.3 and $355.8 at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
357.5 |
|
|
$ |
159.0 |
|
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
|
$ |
502.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
373.3 |
|
|
$ |
49.6 |
|
|
$ |
72.7 |
|
|
$ |
350.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects the Companys gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated
by category and length of time that individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position
employing closing market price comparisons with an issuers adjusted cost at December 31, 2009 and
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Months or Less |
|
|
Greater than 12 Months |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. & Canadian Governments |
|
$ |
307.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
307.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
Tax-exempt |
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Corporates |
|
|
302.5 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
139.3 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
441.8 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
623.6 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
142.5 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
766.1 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
Equity Securities |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
99.5 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
100.8 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
624.9 |
|
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
|
$ |
242.1 |
|
|
$ |
22.4 |
|
|
$ |
867.0 |
|
|
$ |
31.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. & Canadian Governments |
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Tax-exempt |
|
|
60.8 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.5 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Corporates |
|
|
1,981.4 |
|
|
|
112.4 |
|
|
|
504.3 |
|
|
|
61.0 |
|
|
|
2,485.8 |
|
|
|
173.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
2,043.2 |
|
|
|
113.9 |
|
|
|
512.1 |
|
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
|
2,555.4 |
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
Equity Securities |
|
|
247.8 |
|
|
|
72.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247.9 |
|
|
|
72.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,291.1 |
|
|
$ |
186.5 |
|
|
$ |
512.1 |
|
|
$ |
61.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,803.3 |
|
|
$ |
247.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, the Company held 155 fixed maturity and 5 equity securities in an
unrealized loss position, representing 7.5% as to fixed maturities and 31.3% as to equity
securities of the total number of such issues held by the Company. Of the 155 fixed maturity
securities, 35 had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months. The
unrealized losses on these securities are primarily attributable to a post-purchase rising interest
rate environment and/or a decline in the credit quality of some issuers. As part of its assessment
of other-than-temporary impairment, the Company considers its intent to continue to hold and the
likelihood that it will not be required to sell investment securities in an unrealized loss
position until cost recovery, principally on the basis of its asset and liability maturity matching
procedures. The Company has not sold nor does it expect to sell investments for purposes of
generating cash to pay claim or expense obligations.
F-8
Beginning in 2008, the Company adopted an accounting pronouncement which establishes a
framework for measuring fair value. The pronouncement defines fair value as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (an exit
price) at the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy is established that prioritizes the sources
(inputs) used to measure fair value into three broad levels: inputs based on quoted market prices
in active markets (Level 1); observable inputs based on corroboration with available market data
(Level 2); and unobservable inputs based on uncorroborated market data or a reporting entitys own
assumptions (Level 3). In 2009, the Company also adopted a related accounting pronouncement which
provides guidance on fair value measurements in the current economic environment and results in
more detailed disclosures relative to the Companys fair value measurements. Following is a
description of the valuation methodologies and general classification used for securities measured
at fair value.
The Company uses quoted values and other data provided by a nationally recognized independent
pricing source as inputs into its quarterly process for determining fair values of its fixed
maturity and equity securities. To validate the techniques or models used by pricing sources, the
Companys review process includes, but is not limited to: (i) initial and ongoing evaluation of
methodologies used by outside parties to calculate fair value; and (ii) comparing the fair value
estimates to its knowledge of the current market and to independent fair value estimates provided
by the investment custodian. The independent pricing source obtains market quotations and actual
transaction prices for securities that have quoted prices in active markets using its own
proprietary method for determining the fair value of securities that are not actively traded. In
general, these methods involve the use of matrix pricing in which the independent pricing source
uses observable market inputs including, but not limited to, investment yields, credit risks and
spreads, benchmarking of like securities, broker-dealer quotes, reported trades and sector
groupings to determine a reasonable fair value.
Level 1 securities include U.S. and Canadian Treasury notes, publicly traded common stocks,
the quoted net asset value (NAV) mutual funds, and most short-term investments in highly liquid
money market instruments. Level 2 securities generally include corporate bonds, municipal bonds,
and certain U.S. and Canadian government agency securities. Securities classified within Level 3
include non-publicly traded bonds, short-term investments, and common stocks. During 2009, the
Company transferred a security initially classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2008 to Level 1
due to the completion of an initial public offering of the security during 2009. There were no
other significant changes in the fair value of assets measured with the use of significant
unobservable inputs during the year ended December 31, 2009.
The following table shows a summary of assets measured at fair value segregated among the
various input levels described above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2009: |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
Available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
341.4 |
|
|
$ |
7,964.8 |
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
8,326.8 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
502.5 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
502.9 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
$ |
820.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
826.7 |
|
Investment income is reported net of allocated expenses and includes appropriate adjustments
for amortization of premium and accretion of discount on fixed maturity securities acquired at
other than par value. Dividends on equity securities are credited to income on the ex-dividend
date. Realized investment gains and losses, which result from sales or write-downs of securities,
are reflected as revenues in the income statement and are determined on the basis of amortized
value at date of sale for fixed maturity securities, and cost in regard to equity securities; such
bases apply to the specific securities sold. Unrealized investment gains and losses, net of any
deferred income taxes, are recorded directly as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income in shareholders equity. At December 31, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries had no
non-income producing fixed maturity securities.
F-9
The following table reflects the composition of net investment income, net realized gains or
losses, and the net change in unrealized investment gains or losses for each of the years shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Investment income from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
368.6 |
|
|
$ |
345.2 |
|
|
$ |
332.9 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
Other sources |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income |
|
|
386.5 |
|
|
|
380.8 |
|
|
|
383.8 |
|
Investment expenses (a) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
383.5 |
|
|
$ |
377.3 |
|
|
$ |
379.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains (losses) on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
Losses |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(41.2 |
) |
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
(36.5 |
) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities & other long-term investments |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
(449.8 |
) |
|
|
68.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
|
|
70.3 |
|
Income taxes (credits)(b) |
|
|
(51.7 |
) |
|
|
(116.1 |
) |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
58.1 |
|
|
$ |
(370.2 |
) |
|
$ |
45.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized investment gains (losses) on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
408.0 |
|
|
$ |
(49.7 |
) |
|
$ |
112.1 |
|
Less: Deferred income taxes (credits) |
|
|
142.7 |
|
|
|
(17.5 |
) |
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net changes in unrealized investment gains (losses) |
|
$ |
265.2 |
|
|
$ |
(32.1 |
) |
|
$ |
72.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities & other long-term investments |
|
$ |
170.6 |
|
|
$ |
(70.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(93.0 |
) |
Less: Deferred income taxes (credits) |
|
|
59.6 |
|
|
|
(24.6 |
) |
|
|
(32.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net changes in unrealized investment gains (losses) |
|
$ |
110.9 |
|
|
$ |
(45.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(60.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Investment expenses consist of personnel costs and investment management and custody
service fees, as well as interest incurred on funds held of $.1, $.6 and $1.1 for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Reflects primarily the combination of fully taxable realized investment gains or losses and
judgments about the recoverability of deferred tax assets. |
(e) Revenue Recognition Pursuant to GAAP applicable to the insurance industry, revenues are
recognized as follows:
Substantially all general insurance premiums are reflected in income on a pro-rata basis in
association with the related benefits, claims, and expenses. Earned but unbilled premiums are
generally taken into income on the billing date, while adjustments for retrospective premiums,
commissions and similar charges or credits are accrued on the basis of periodic evaluations of
current underwriting experience and contractual obligations.
The Companys mortgage guaranty premiums stem principally from monthly installment policies.
Substantially all such premiums are generally written and earned in the month coverage is
effective. Recognition of normal or catastrophic claim costs, however, occurs only upon an instance
of default, defined as an insured mortgage loan that has missed two or more consecutive monthly
payments. Accordingly, there is a risk that the GAAP revenue recognition for insured loans is not
appropriately matched to the risk exposure and the consequent recognition of both normal and most
significantly, future catastrophic loss occurrences which are not permitted to be currently
reserved for. As a result, mortgage guaranty GAAP earnings for any individual year or series of
years may be materially adversely affected, particularly by cyclical catastrophic loss events such
as the mortgage insurance industry has experienced since mid year 2007. Reported GAAP earnings and
financial condition form, in part, the basis for significant judgments and strategic evaluations
made by management, analysts, investors, and other users of the financial statements issued by
mortgage guaranty companies. The risk exists that such judgments and evaluations are at least
partially based on GAAP financial information that does not match revenues and expenses and is not
reflective of the long-term normal and catastrophic risk exposures assumed by mortgage guaranty
insurers at any point in time.
During 2009s third quarter, Old Republics Mortgage Guaranty Group entered into reinsurance
termination agreements (commutations) with four lender-owned captive reinsurers. As part of the
transactions, the Company received reinsurance premiums of $82.5 to cover losses expected to occur
after the contract termination date. Under GAAP, these reinsurance commutations have been treated
as the termination of risk transfer reinsurance
F-10
arrangements rather than transactions in which the
Company takes on new or additional insurance risk. As a result of this GAAP characterization, the
premiums received have been booked as current income rather than being deferred and subsequently recognized in the future periods during which the related risk will
exist and expected claims will occur. The Company estimates that substantially all of these
premiums will likely be absorbed by related claim costs thus negating the current appearance of a
gain from the transactions. The up front recognition of the $82.5 of premiums also has the effect
of portraying an increase in the Mortgage Guaranty Groups 2009 net premiums earned of 8.8%,
whereas their exclusion through deferral to future at risk periods would have shown an actual 4.1%
decline. As a further consequence of this GAAP premium recognition methodology, the Mortgage
Guaranty Groups 2009 loss ratio dropped from 199.6% to 176.0%, and their 2009 pretax operating
loss was reduced from $562.7 to $486.4. Excluding these premium recognition effects, quarterly
claim ratios throughout 2009 averaged 199.7% versus a comparable average of 199.3% for 2008 and
115.2% for 2007.
Title premium and fee revenues stemming from the Companys direct operations (which include
branch offices of its title insurers and wholly owned agency subsidiaries) represent 39% of 2009
consolidated title business revenues. Such premiums are generally recognized as income at the
escrow closing date which approximates the policy effective date. Fee income related to escrow and
other closing services is recognized when the related services have been performed and completed.
The remaining 61% of consolidated title premium and fee revenues is produced by independent title
agents and underwritten title companies. Rather than making estimates that could be subject to
significant variance from actual premium and fee production, the Company recognizes revenues from
those sources upon receipt. Such receipts can reflect a three to four month lag relative to the
effective date of the underlying title policy, and are offset concurrently by production expenses
and claim reserve provisions.
(f) Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs The Companys insurance subsidiaries, other than title
companies, defer certain costs which vary with and are primarily related to the production of
business. Deferred costs consist principally of commissions, premium taxes, marketing, and policy
issuance expenses. With respect to most coverages, deferred acquisition costs are amortized on the
same basis as the related premiums are earned or, alternatively, over the periods during which
premiums will be paid. To the extent that future revenues on existing policies are not adequate to
cover related costs and expenses, deferred policy acquisition costs are charged to earnings.
The following table summarizes deferred policy acquisition costs and related data for the
years shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Deferred, beginning of year |
|
$ |
222.8 |
|
|
$ |
246.5 |
|
|
$ |
264.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions net of reinsurance |
|
|
153.4 |
|
|
|
165.0 |
|
|
|
210.6 |
|
Premium taxes |
|
|
74.5 |
|
|
|
80.8 |
|
|
|
78.5 |
|
Salaries and other marketing expenses |
|
|
91.8 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
|
|
|
94.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
319.8 |
|
|
|
334.2 |
|
|
|
384.1 |
|
Amortization charged to income |
|
|
(335.7 |
) |
|
|
(357.8 |
) |
|
|
(402.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change for the year |
|
|
(15.9 |
) |
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
|
|
(18.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred, end of year |
|
$ |
206.9 |
|
|
$ |
222.8 |
|
|
$ |
246.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) Unearned Premiums Unearned premium reserves are generally calculated by application of
pro-rata factors to premiums in force. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, unearned premiums consisted
of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
General Insurance Group |
|
$ |
962.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,022.0 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty Group |
|
|
75.4 |
|
|
|
90.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,038.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,112.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h) Losses, Claims and Settlement Expenses The establishment of claim reserves by the Companys
insurance subsidiaries is a reasonably complex and dynamic process influenced by a large variety of
factors. These factors principally include past experience applicable to the anticipated costs of
various types of claims, continually evolving and changing legal theories emanating from the
judicial system, recurring accounting, statistical, and actuarial studies, the professional
experience and expertise of the Companys claim departments personnel or attorneys and independent
claim adjusters, ongoing changes in claim frequency or severity patterns such as those caused by
natural disasters, illnesses, accidents, work-related injuries, and changes in general and
industry-specific economic conditions. Consequently, the reserves established are a reflection of
the opinions of a large number of persons, of the application and interpretation of historical
precedent and trends, of expectations as to future developments, and of managements judgment in
interpreting all such factors. At any point in time, the Company is exposed to possibly higher or
lower than anticipated claim costs due to all of these factors, and to the evolution,
interpretation, and expansion of tort law, as well as the effects of unexpected jury verdicts.
F-11
All reserves are necessarily based on estimates which are periodically reviewed and evaluated
in the light of emerging claim experience and changing circumstances. The resulting changes in
estimates are recorded in operations of the periods during which they are made. Return and
additional premiums and policyholders dividends, all of which tend to be affected by development of claims in future years, may offset, in
whole or in part, developed claim redundancies or deficiencies for certain coverages such as
workers compensation, portions of which are written under loss sensitive programs that provide for
such adjustments. The Company believes that its overall reserving practices have been consistently
applied over many years, and that its aggregate net reserves have produced reasonable estimates of
the ultimate net costs of claims incurred. However, no representation is made that ultimate net
claim and related costs will not be greater or lower than previously established reserves.
General Insurance Group reserves are established to provide for the ultimate expected cost of
settling unpaid losses and claims reported at each balance sheet date. Such reserves are based on
continually evolving assessments of the facts available to the Company during the settlement
process which may stretch over long periods of time. Long-term disability-type workers
compensation reserves are discounted to present value based on interest rates ranging from 3.5% to
4.0%. Losses and claims incurred but not reported, as well as expenses required to settle losses
and claims are established on the basis of a large number of formulas that take into account
various criteria, including historical cost experience and anticipated costs of servicing reinsured
and other risks. Estimates of possible recoveries from salvage or subrogation opportunities are
considered in the establishment of such reserves as applicable. As part of overall claim and claim
expense reserves, the point estimates incorporate amounts to cover net estimates of unusual claims
such as those emanating from asbestosis and environmental (A&E) exposures as discussed below.
Such reserves can affect claim costs and related loss ratios for such insurance coverages as
general liability, commercial automobile (truck), workers compensation and property.
Early in 2001, the Federal Department of Labor revised the Federal Black Lung Program
regulations. The revisions basically require a reevaluation of previously settled, denied, or new
occupational disease claims in the context of newly devised, more lenient standards when such
claims are resubmitted. Following a number of challenges and appeals by the insurance and coal
mining industries, the revised regulations were, for the most part, upheld in June, 2002 and are to
be applied prospectively. Since the final quarter of 2001 black lung claims filed or refiled
pursuant to these anticipated and now final regulations have increased, though the volume of new
claim reports has abated in recent years. The vast majority of claims filed to date against Old
Republic pertain to business underwritten through loss sensitive programs that permit the charge of
additional or refund of return premiums to wholly or partially offset changes in estimated claim
costs, or to business underwritten as a service carrier on behalf of various industry-wide
involuntary market (i.e. assigned risk) pools. A much smaller portion pertains to business produced
on a traditional risk transfer basis. The Company has established applicable reserves for claims as
they have been reported and for claims not as yet reported on the basis of its historical
experience as well as assumptions relative to the effect of the revised regulations. Inasmuch as a
variety of challenges are likely as the revised regulations are implemented through the actual
claim settlement process, the potential impact on reserves, gross and net of reinsurance or
retrospective premium adjustments, resulting from such regulations cannot as yet be estimated with
reasonable certainty.
Old Republics reserve estimates also include provisions for indemnity and settlement costs
for various asbestosis and environmental impairment (A&E) claims that have been filed in the
normal course of business against a number of its insurance subsidiaries. Many such claims relate
to policies issued prior to 1985, including many issued during a short period between 1981 and 1982
pursuant to an agency agreement canceled in 1982. Over the years, the Companys property and
liability insurance subsidiaries have typically issued general liability insurance policies with
face amounts ranging between $1.0 and $2.0 and rarely exceeding $10.0. Such policies have, in turn,
been subject to reinsurance cessions which have typically reduced the subsidiaries net retentions
to $.5 or less as to each claim. Old Republics exposure to A&E claims cannot, however, be
calculated by conventional insurance reserving methods for a variety of reasons, including: a) the
absence of statistically valid data inasmuch as such claims typically involve long reporting delays
and very often uncertainty as to the number and identity of insureds against whom such claims have
arisen or will arise; and b) the litigation history of such or similar claims for insurance
industry members which has produced inconsistent court decisions with regard to such questions as
when an alleged loss occurred, which policies provide coverage, how a loss is to be allocated among
potentially responsible insureds and/or their insurance carriers, how policy coverage exclusions
are to be interpreted, what types of environmental impairment or toxic tort claims are covered,
when the insurers duty to defend is triggered, how policy limits are to be calculated, and whether
clean-up costs constitute property damage. In recent times, the Executive Branch and/or the
Congress of the United States have proposed or considered changes in the legislation and rules
affecting the determination of liability for environmental and asbestosis claims. As of December
31, 2009, however, there is no solid evidence to suggest that possible future changes might
mitigate or reduce some or all of these claim exposures. Because of the above issues and
uncertainties, estimation of reserves for losses and allocated loss adjustment expenses for A&E
claims in particular is much more difficult or impossible to quantify with a high degree of
precision. Accordingly, no representation can be made that the Companys reserves for such claims
and related costs will not prove to be overstated or understated in the future. At December 31,
2009 and 2008, Old Republics aggregate indemnity and loss adjustment expense reserves specifically
identified with A&E exposures amounted to $172.8 and $172.4 gross, respectively, and $136.9 and
$145.0 net of reinsurance, respectively. Old Republics average five year survival ratios stood at
8.4 years (gross) and 11.5 years (net of reinsurance) as of December 31, 2009 and 7.3 years (gross)
and 9.9 years (net of reinsurance) as of December 31, 2008. Fluctuations
F-12
in this ratio between
years can be caused by the inconsistent pay out patterns associated with these types of claims.
Mortgage guaranty insurance reserves for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses are
recognized only upon an instance of default, defined as an insured mortgage loan that has missed
two or more consecutive monthly payments. Loss reserves are therefore based on statistical calculations that take into account
the number of reported insured mortgage loan defaults as of each balance sheet date, as well as
experience-based estimates of loan defaults that have occurred but have not as yet been reported
(IBNR). Further, the loss reserve estimating process takes into account a large number of
variables including trends in claim severity, potential salvage recoveries, expected cure rates for
reported loan delinquencies at various stages of default, the level of coverage rescissions and
claims denials due to material misrepresentation in key underwriting information or non-compliance
with prescribed underwriting guidelines, and management judgments relative to future employment
levels, housing market activity, and mortgage loan interest costs, demand, and extensions.
Historically coverage rescissions and claims denials as a result of material misrepresentation in
key underwriting information or non-compliance with terms of the master policy have not been
material; however, they have increased significantly since early 2008.
Title insurance and related escrow services loss and loss adjustment expense reserves are
established as point estimates to cover the projected settlement costs of known as well as IBNR
losses related to premium and escrow service revenues of each reporting period. Reserves for known
claims are based on an assessment of the facts available to the Company during the settlement
process. The point estimates covering all claim reserves take into account IBNR claims based on
past experience and evaluations of such variables as changing trends in the types of policies
issued, changes in real estate markets and interest rate environments, and changing levels of loan
refinancing, all of which can have a bearing on the emergence, frequency, and ultimate cost of
claims.
In addition to the above reserve elements, the Company establishes reserves for loss
settlement costs that are not directly related to individual claims. Such reserves are based on
prior years cost experience and trends, and are intended to cover the unallocated costs of claim
departments administration of known and IBNR claims.
F-13
The following table shows an analysis of changes in aggregate reserves for the Companys
losses, claims and settlement expenses for each of the years shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Gross reserves at beginning of year |
|
$ |
7,241.3 |
|
|
$ |
6,231.1 |
|
|
$ |
5,534.7 |
|
Less: reinsurance losses recoverable |
|
|
2,227.0 |
|
|
|
1,984.7 |
|
|
|
1,936.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserves at beginning of year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
|
3,326.9 |
|
|
|
3,279.7 |
|
|
|
3,022.8 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
1,382.6 |
|
|
|
644.9 |
|
|
|
249.6 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
282.4 |
|
|
|
296.9 |
|
|
|
304.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
5,014.2 |
|
|
|
4,246.3 |
|
|
|
3,598.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions for insured events of the current year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
|
1,409.2 |
|
|
|
1,520.1 |
|
|
|
1,562.8 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
1,284.0 |
|
|
|
1,199.5 |
|
|
|
551.3 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
63.6 |
|
|
|
46.3 |
|
|
|
72.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
2,793.3 |
|
|
|
2,807.8 |
|
|
|
2,224.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in provision for insured events of prior years: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
|
(56.8 |
) |
|
|
(83.0 |
) |
|
|
(110.6 |
) |
Mortgage Guaranty(a) |
|
|
(149.9 |
) |
|
|
(18.7 |
) |
|
|
64.4 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(16.3 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
(201.3 |
) |
|
|
(106.1 |
) |
|
|
(66.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses(a) |
|
|
2,592.0 |
|
|
|
2,701.6 |
|
|
|
2,158.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and claim adjustment expenses attributable to
insured events of the current year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
|
498.6 |
|
|
|
549.0 |
|
|
|
518.7 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty(a) |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
59.8 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
539.3 |
|
|
|
644.5 |
|
|
|
579.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and claim adjustment expenses attributable to
insured events of prior years: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
|
846.4 |
|
|
|
840.8 |
|
|
|
676.3 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty(a) |
|
|
543.5 |
|
|
|
383.2 |
|
|
|
190.8 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
68.5 |
|
|
|
54.8 |
|
|
|
55.8 |
|
Other |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
1,468.3 |
|
|
|
1,289.0 |
|
|
|
930.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total payments |
|
|
2,007.7 |
|
|
|
1,933.5 |
|
|
|
1,509.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of reserves for unpaid claims and claim adjustment
expenses at the end of each year, net of reinsurance
losses recoverable:(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
|
3,334.3 |
|
|
|
3,326.9 |
|
|
|
3,279.7 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
1,965.4 |
|
|
|
1,382.6 |
|
|
|
644.9 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
277.1 |
|
|
|
282.4 |
|
|
|
296.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
5,598.5 |
|
|
|
5,014.2 |
|
|
|
4,246.3 |
|
Reinsurance losses recoverable |
|
|
2,316.5 |
|
|
|
2,227.0 |
|
|
|
1,984.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross reserves at end of year |
|
$ |
7,915.0 |
|
|
$ |
7,241.3 |
|
|
$ |
6,231.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In common with all other insurance lines, mortgage guaranty paid and incurred claim and
claim adjustment expenses include only those costs actually or expected to be paid by the
Company. Claims not paid by virtue of coverage rescissions and claims denials amounted to
$719.5, $211.0, and $36.4 for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. In a similar vein, changes
in mortgage guaranty aggregate case, IBNR, and loss adjustment expense reserves shown in the
following table and entering into the determination of incurred claim costs, take into
account, among a large number of variables, claim cost reductions for anticipated coverage
rescissions and claims denials of $881.9 in 2009, $830.5 in 2008, and none in 2007. The
significant decline of $149.9 in 2009 for prior years mortgage guaranty incurred claim
provisions resulted mostly from greater than anticipated coverage rescissions and claim
denials. |
F-14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Reserve increase(decrease): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
47.2 |
|
|
$ |
256.9 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
582.8 |
|
|
|
737.7 |
|
|
|
395.3 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
584.3 |
|
|
$ |
768.0 |
|
|
$ |
648.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Year end IBNR reserves carried in each segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General Insurance |
|
$ |
1,621.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,583.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,539.0 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
39.7 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
191.3 |
|
|
|
200.7 |
|
|
|
223.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,862.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,826.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,795.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three most recent calendar years, the above table indicates that the one-year
development of consolidated reserves at the beginning of each year produced average favorable
annual developments of 2.8%. The Company believes that the factors most responsible, in varying and
continually changing degrees, for such redundancies or deficiencies included differences in
originally estimated salvage and subrogation recoveries, in sales and prices of homes that can
impact claim costs upon the sale of foreclosed properties, by changes in regional or local economic
conditions and employment levels, by greater numbers of coverage rescissions and claims denials due
to material misrepresentation in key underwriting information or non-compliance with prescribed
underwriting guidelines, by the extent of loan refinancing activity that can reduce the period of
time over which a policy remains at risk, by lower than expected frequencies of claims incurred but
not reported, by the effect of reserve discounts applicable to workers compensation claims, by
higher than expected severity of litigated claims in particular, by governmental or judicially
imposed retroactive conditions in the settlement of claims such as noted above in regard to black
lung disease claims, by greater than anticipated inflation rates applicable to repairs and the
medical portion of claims in particular, and by higher than expected claims incurred but not
reported due to the slower and highly volatile emergence patterns applicable to certain types of
claims such as those stemming from litigated, assumed reinsurance, or the A&E types of claims noted
above.
(i) Reinsurance The cost of reinsurance is recognized over the terms of reinsurance contracts.
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers for loss and loss adjustment expenses are estimated in a manner
consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured business. The Company evaluates
the financial condition of its reinsurers on a regular basis. Allowances are established for
amounts deemed uncollectible and are included in the Companys net claim and claim expense
reserves.
(j) Income Taxes The Company and most of its subsidiaries file a consolidated tax return and
provide for income taxes payable currently. Deferred income taxes included in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements will not necessarily become payable/recoverable in the future.
The Company uses the asset and liability method of calculating deferred income taxes. This method
calls for the establishment of a deferred tax, calculated at currently enacted tax rates that are
applied to the cumulative temporary differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets
and liabilities.
The provision for combined current and deferred income taxes (credits) reflected in the
consolidated statements of income does not bear the usual relationship to income before income
taxes (credits) as the result of permanent and other differences between pretax income (loss) and
taxable income (loss) determined under existing tax regulations. The more significant differences,
their effect on the statutory income tax rate (credit), and the resulting effective income tax
rates (credits) are summarized below:
F-15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Statutory tax rate (credit) |
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Tax rate increases (decreases): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax-exempt interest |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
Dividends received exclusion |
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
(.9 |
) |
Valuation allowance (see below) |
|
|
(19.8 |
) |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other items net |
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate (credit) |
|
|
(63.8 |
)% |
|
|
(31.8 |
)% |
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the
Companys net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows at the dates shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Deferred Tax Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, claims, and settlement expenses |
|
$ |
209.1 |
|
|
$ |
200.7 |
|
|
$ |
207.6 |
|
Pension and deferred compensation plans |
|
|
47.7 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
Impairment losses on investments |
|
|
127.6 |
|
|
|
124.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other timing differences |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance |
|
|
397.1 |
|
|
|
388.1 |
|
|
|
242.5 |
|
Valuation allowance on impaired assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
397.1 |
|
|
|
334.1 |
|
|
|
242.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned premium reserves |
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
67.2 |
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
80.2 |
|
Mortgage guaranty insurers contingency reserves |
|
|
136.1 |
|
|
|
301.1 |
|
|
|
501.3 |
|
Fixed maturity securities adjusted to cost |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
Net unrealized investment gains |
|
|
202.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
Title plants and records |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
444.6 |
|
|
|
411.4 |
|
|
|
660.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
47.5 |
|
|
$ |
77.3 |
|
|
$ |
417.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A valuation allowance of $54.0 was established against a deferred tax asset related to the
Companys realized losses on investments at December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2009, this
valuation allowance was eliminated following an increase in the fair value of the Companys
investment portfolio. In valuing the deferred tax asset, the Company considered certain factors
including primarily the scheduled reversals of certain deferred tax liabilities and the impact of
available carryback and carryforward periods. Based on these considerations, the Company believes
that it is more likely than not that it will realize the benefits of the deferred tax assets
related to realized investment losses, as of December 31, 2009.
Pursuant to special provisions of the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to mortgage guaranty
insurers, a contingency reserve (established in accordance with insurance regulations designed to
protect policyholders against extraordinary volumes of claims) is deductible from gross income. The
tax benefits obtained from such deductions must, however, be invested in a special type of
non-interest bearing U.S. Treasury Tax and Loss Bonds which aggregated $221.4 at December 31, 2009.
For Federal income tax purposes, amounts deducted from the contingency reserve are taken into gross
statutory taxable income in the period in which they are released. Contingency reserves may be
released when incurred losses exceed thresholds established under state law or regulation, upon
special request and approval by state insurance regulators, or in any event, upon the expiration of
ten years. During 2009, the Company released net contingency reserves of $797.1 and consequently,
$79.6 of U.S. Treasury Tax and Loss Bonds were redeemed in 2009 and $179.9 are to be redeemed
during the first quarter of 2010. In addition, $262.7 of U.S. Treasury Tax and Loss Bonds were
redeemed in 2009 relating to contingency reserve releases recorded in 2008.
In 2007, the Company adopted an accounting pronouncement which provides recognition criteria
and a related measurement model for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income
tax returns. Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return by the Company are
recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not that the position would be
sustained upon examination by tax authorities. There are no tax uncertainties that are expected to
result in significant increases or decreases to unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve
month period. The Company views its income tax exposures as primarily consisting of timing
differences whereby the ultimate deductibility of a taxable amount is highly certain but the timing
of its deductibility is uncertain. Such differences relate principally to the timing of deductions
for loss and premium reserves. As in prior examinations, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) could
assert that claim reserve deductions were overstated thereby reducing the Companys statutory
taxable income in any particular year. The Company believes that it
F-16
establishes its reserves fairly
and consistently at each balance sheet date, and that it would succeed in defending its
tax position in these regards. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, the possible
accelerated payment of tax to the IRS would not necessarily affect the annual effective tax rate.
The Company classifies interest and penalties as income tax expense in the consolidated statement
of income. Examinations of the Companys consolidated Federal income tax returns through year-end
2006 have been completed and no significant adjustments have resulted.
(k) Property and Equipment Property and equipment is generally depreciated or amortized over the
estimated useful lives of the assets, (2 to 27 years), substantially by the straight-line method.
Depreciation and amortization expenses related to property and equipment were $15.2, $17.9, and
$18.3 in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged
to income as incurred, and expenditures for major renewals and additions are capitalized.
(l) Title Plants and Records Title plants and records are carried at original cost or appraised
value at the date of purchase. Such values represent the cost of producing or acquiring interests
in title records and indexes and the appraised value of purchased subsidiaries title records and
indexes at dates of acquisition. The cost of maintaining, updating, and operating title records is
charged to income as incurred. Title records and indexes are ordinarily not amortized unless events
or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the capitalized costs may not be recoverable.
(m) Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill resulting from business combinations is no longer
amortizable against operations but must be tested annually for possible impairment of its continued
value ($167.8 and $161.4 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively). No impairment charges were
required for any period presented.
(n) Employee Benefit Plans The Company has three pension plans covering a portion of its work
force. The three plans are the Old Republic International Salaried Employees Restated Retirement
Plan (the Old Republic Plan), the Bituminous Casualty Corporation Retirement Income Plan (the
Bituminous Plan) and the Old Republic National Title Group Pension Plan (the Title Plan). The plans
are defined benefit plans pursuant to which pension payments are based primarily on years of
service and employee compensation near retirement. It is the Companys policy to fund the plans
costs as they accrue. These plans have been closed to new participants since December 31, 2004.
Prior to 2007, the dates used to determine pension measurements were December 31 for the Old
Republic Plan and the Bituminous Plan, and September 30 for the Title Plan. Effective December 31,
2007, the Company adopted an accounting pronouncement which required the Company to measure the
funded status of its plans as of the end of the fiscal year. Consequently, the Title Plan changed
its measurement date to December 31. The change in measurement date did not have a material impact
on the consolidated financial statements.
Authoritative guidance governing pension accounting requires that the funded status of pension
and other postretirement plans be recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The funded status
is measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit
obligations on a plan-by-plan basis. The funded status of an overfunded benefit plan is recognized
as a net pension asset while the funded status for underfunded benefit plans is recognized as a net
pension liability; offsetting entries are reflected as a component of shareholders equity in
accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes. Changes in the funded status of the
plans are recognized in the period in which they occur.
The changes in the projected benefit obligation are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
263.1 |
|
|
$ |
242.0 |
|
|
$ |
250.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases (decreases) during the year attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
Actuarial (gains) losses |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
(22.6 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
Change in plan provision |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) for the year |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
285.8 |
|
|
$ |
263.1 |
|
|
$ |
242.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
The changes in the fair value of net assets available for plan benefits are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Fair value of net assets available for plan benefits
At beginning of the year |
|
$ |
193.0 |
|
|
$ |
219.9 |
|
|
$ |
210.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases (decreases) during the year attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
|
|
14.9 |
|
Sponsor contributions |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
Administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) for year |
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
(26.9 |
) |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of net assets available for plan benefits
At end of the year |
|
$ |
209.1 |
|
|
$ |
193.0 |
|
|
$ |
219.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of aggregate annual net periodic pension costs consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(15.5 |
) |
|
|
(16.6 |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
Recognized loss |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cost |
|
$ |
12.8 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pretax amounts recognized in other comprehensive income consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Amounts arising during the period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net recognized gain (loss) |
|
$ |
(3.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(45.3 |
) |
|
$ |
20.1 |
|
Net prior service cost |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustment to components
of net periodic pension cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net recognized loss |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Net prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net pretax amount recognized |
|
$ |
.3 |
|
|
$ |
(44.6 |
) |
|
$ |
23.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income that have not yet been
recognized as components of net periodic pension cost consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net recognized loss |
|
$ |
(72.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(74.5 |
) |
Net prior service cost |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(74.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(74.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as
components of net periodic pension cost during 2010 consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Net recognized loss |
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
Net prior service cost |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
The projected benefit obligations for the plans were determined using the following
weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Settlement discount rates |
|
|
5.98 |
% |
|
|
6.20 |
% |
Rates of compensation increase |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
F-18
The net periodic benefit cost for the plans were determined using the following
weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Settlement discount rates |
|
|
6.20 |
% |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
Rates of compensation increase |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
|
3.92 |
% |
Long-term rates of return on plans assets |
|
|
7.84 |
% |
|
|
7.83 |
% |
|
|
7.83 |
% |
The assumed settlement discount rates were determined by matching the current estimate of each
Plans projected cash outflows against spot rate yields on a portfolio of high quality bonds as of
the measurement date. To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption, the
Plans considered the historical returns and the future expectations for returns for each asset
class, as well as the target asset allocation of the pension portfolios.
The accumulated benefit obligation for the plans was $256.5 and $234.8 for the 2009 and 2008
plan years taking into account the above measurement dates, respectively.
The following information is being provided for plans with projected benefit obligations in
excess of plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Projected benefit obligations |
|
$ |
285.8 |
|
|
$ |
263.1 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
$ |
209.1 |
|
|
$ |
193.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following information is being provided for plans with accumulated benefit obligations in
excess of plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Projected benefit obligations |
|
$ |
285.8 |
|
|
$ |
263.1 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligations |
|
|
256.5 |
|
|
|
234.8 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
$ |
209.1 |
|
|
$ |
193.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The benefits expected to be paid as of December 31, 2009 for the next 10 years are as follows:
2010: $12.6; 2011: $13.1; 2012: $14.1; 2013: $15.1; 2014: $16.4 and for the five years after 2014:
$100.2.
The Companies made cash contributions of $5.8 to their pension plans in 2009 and expect to
make cash contributions of approximately $1.8 in calendar year 2010.
The investment policy of the Plans is to consider the matching of assets and liabilities,
appropriate risk aversion, liquidity needs, the preservation of capital, and the attainment of
modest growth. The weighted-average asset allocations of the Plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
Investment Policy Asset |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Allocation % Range Target |
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares of Company stock |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
55.7 |
|
|
30% to 70% |
Fixed maturity securities |
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
30% to 70% |
Other |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
1% to 20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective December 31, 2009, the Company adopted accounting guidance which required additional
disclosures about Plan assets. These disclosures require that Plan assets be presented by major
category and be segregated among the various input levels required by the fair value hierarchy
described in Note 1(d).
The Plans use quoted values and other data provided by the respective investment custodians as
inputs for determining fair value of debt and equity securities. The custodians obtain market
quotations and actual transaction prices for securities that have quoted prices in active markets
using its own proprietary method for determining the fair value of securities that are not actively
traded. In general, these methods involve the use of matrix pricing in which the investment
custodian uses observable inputs, including, but not limited to, investment yields, credit risks
and spreads, benchmarking of like securities, broker-dealer quotes, reported trades and sector
groupings to determine a reasonable fair value. Short-term investments are valued at cost which
approximates fair value.
F-19
The following table presents a summary of the Plans assets segregated among the various input
levels described in Note 1(d).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Equity maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares of Company stock |
|
$ |
22.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
80.3 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
103.2 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117.3 |
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
108.2 |
|
|
$ |
91.8 |
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
209.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 assets include publicly traded common stocks, mutual funds and most short-term
investments. Level 2 assets generally include corporate and government agency bonds and a limited
partnership investment. Level 3 assets primarily consist of an immediate participation guaranteed
fund. There were no significant changes in the fair value of the guaranteed fund during the year
ended December 31, 2009.
The Company has a number of profit sharing and other incentive compensation programs for the
benefit of a substantial number of its employees. The costs related to such programs are summarized
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Employees Savings and Stock Ownership Plan |
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Other profit sharing plans |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Cash and deferred incentive compensation |
|
$ |
16.0 |
|
|
$ |
16.4 |
|
|
$ |
24.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company sponsors an Employees Savings and Stock Ownership Plan (ESSOP) in which a majority
of its employees participate. Current Company contributions are directed to the open market
purchase of its shares. Dividends on shares are allocated to participants as earnings, and likewise
invested in Company stock. The Companys annual contributions are based on a formula that takes the
growth in net operating income per share over consecutive five year periods into account. As of
December 31, 2009, there were 15,446,633 Old Republic common shares owned by the ESSOP, of which
10,252,837 were allocated to employees account balances. There are no repurchase obligations in
existence. See Note 3(b).
(o) Escrow Funds Segregated cash deposit accounts and the offsetting liabilities for escrow
deposits in connection with Title Insurance Group real estate transactions in the same amounts
($428.1 and $498.6 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively) are not included as assets or
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as the escrow funds are not available
for regular operations.
(p) Earnings Per Share Consolidated basic earnings per share excludes the dilutive effect of
common stock equivalents and is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders
by the weighted-average number of common shares actually outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings
per share are similarly calculated with the inclusion of dilutive common stock equivalents. The
following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) and number of shares used in basic
and diluted earnings per share calculations.
F-20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
$ |
(99.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(558.3 |
) |
|
$ |
272.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic earnings per share
income (loss) available to common shareholders |
|
|
(99.1 |
) |
|
|
(558.3 |
) |
|
|
272.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for diluted earnings per share
income (loss) available to common shareholders
after assumed conversions |
|
$ |
(99.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(558.3 |
) |
|
$ |
272.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share
weighted-average shares (a)(b) |
|
|
235,657,425 |
|
|
|
231,484,083 |
|
|
|
231,370,242 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,542,486 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
adjusted weighted-average shares
and assumed conversions (a)(b) |
|
|
235,657,425 |
|
|
|
231,484,083 |
|
|
|
232,912,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: Basic |
|
$ |
(.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.41 |
) |
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.41 |
) |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilutive outstanding stock option awards
excluded from earning per share computations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
15,781,176 |
|
|
|
15,279,782 |
|
|
|
4,864,000 |
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
27,452,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
43,233,447 |
|
|
|
15,279,782 |
|
|
|
4,864,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
All per share statistics have been restated to reflect all stock dividends or splits
declared through December 31, 2009. |
|
(b) |
|
In calculating earnings per share, pertinent accounting rules require that common shares
owned by the Companys Employee Savings and Stock Ownership Plan that are as yet unallocated
to participants in the plan be excluded from the calculation. Such shares are issued and
outstanding, have the same voting and other rights applicable to all other common shares, and
may be sold at any time by the plan. |
(q) Concentration of Credit Risk The Company is not exposed to material concentrations of credit
risks as to any one issuer.
(r) Stock Option Compensation As periodically amended, the Company has had a stock option plan in
effect for certain eligible key employees since 1978. Under the current plan, options awarded at
the date of grant together with options previously issued and then-outstanding may not exceed 9% of
the Companys outstanding common stock at the end of the month immediately preceding an option
grant. The exercise price of stock options is equal to the closing market price of the Companys
common stock on the date of grant, and the contractual life of the grant is generally ten years
from the date of the grant. Options granted in 2001 and prior years may be exercised to the extent
of 10% of the number of shares covered thereby on and after the date of grant, and cumulatively, to
the extent of an additional 10% on and after each of the first through ninth subsequent calendar
years. Options granted in 2002 and thereafter may be exercised to the extent of 10% of the number
of shares covered thereby as of December 31st of the year of the grant and, cumulatively, to the
extent of an additional 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% on and after the second through fifth calendar years,
respectively. Options granted to employees who meet certain retirement eligibility provisions
become fully vested upon retirement.
The following table presents the stock based compensation expense and income tax benefit
recognized in the financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Stock based compensation expense |
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton Model. The following table presents the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes
Model for the awards granted during the periods presented. Expected volatilities are based on the
historical experience of Old Republics common stock. The expected term of stock options represents
the period of time that stock options granted are assumed to be outstanding. The Company uses
historical data to estimate the effect of stock option exercise and employee departure behavior;
groups of employees that have similar historical behavior are considered separately for valuation
F-21
purposes. The risk-free rate of return for periods within the contractual term of the share option
is based on the U.S. Treasury rate in effect at the time of the grant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
.28 |
|
|
|
.21 |
|
|
|
.19 |
|
Expected dividends |
|
|
7.74 |
% |
|
|
6.29 |
% |
|
|
3.56 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
2.56 |
% |
|
|
3.05 |
% |
|
|
4.43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of stock option activity under the plan as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and
changes in outstanding options during the years then ended is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
15,279,782 |
|
|
$ |
17.81 |
|
|
|
14,570,577 |
|
|
$ |
18.12 |
|
|
|
13,282,329 |
|
|
$ |
17.26 |
|
Granted |
|
|
989,250 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
1,505,000 |
|
|
|
12.94 |
|
|
|
2,329,000 |
|
|
|
21.78 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
71,493 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
|
|
|
222,795 |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
932,593 |
|
|
|
14.98 |
|
Forfeited and canceled |
|
|
416,363 |
|
|
|
14.28 |
|
|
|
573,000 |
|
|
|
15.82 |
|
|
|
108,159 |
|
|
|
19.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
15,781,176 |
|
|
|
17.49 |
|
|
|
15,279,782 |
|
|
|
17.81 |
|
|
|
14,570,577 |
|
|
|
18.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
11,892,055 |
|
|
$ |
17.77 |
|
|
|
10,311,431 |
|
|
$ |
17.21 |
|
|
|
8,919,827 |
|
|
$ |
16.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of
options granted during the year (a) |
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
per share |
|
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
per share |
|
|
$ |
3.73 |
|
per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the assumptions outlined above. |
A summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2009 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted - Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Year(s) |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Of |
|
|
Out- |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Ranges of Exercise Prices |
|
Grant |
|
|
Standing |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
|
$6.40 to $7.23 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
333,509 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
6.40 |
|
|
|
333,509 |
|
|
$ |
6.40 |
|
$14.36 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
1,178,308 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
14.36 |
|
|
|
1,168,613 |
|
|
|
14.36 |
|
$16.85 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
1,456,094 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
16.85 |
|
|
|
1,456,094 |
|
|
|
16.85 |
|
$14.37 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
1,462,442 |
|
|
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
14.37 |
|
|
|
1,462,442 |
|
|
|
14.37 |
|
$19.32 to $20.02 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2,239,749 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
19.33 |
|
|
|
2,239,749 |
|
|
|
19.33 |
|
$18.41 to $20.87 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
1,913,549 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
|
|
|
18.44 |
|
|
|
1,913,549 |
|
|
|
18.44 |
|
$21.36 to $22.35 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2,431,475 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
22.00 |
|
|
|
1,754,056 |
|
|
|
21.99 |
|
$21.78 to $23.16 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
2,274,175 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
21.78 |
|
|
|
1,090,026 |
|
|
|
21.78 |
|
$7.73 to $12.95 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
1,504,000 |
|
|
|
8.25 |
|
|
|
12.94 |
|
|
|
375,230 |
|
|
|
12.94 |
|
$10.48 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
987,875 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
98,785 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,781,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17.49 |
|
|
|
11,892,055 |
|
|
$ |
17.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the Companys self-imposed limits, the maximum number of options available for
future issuance as of December 31, 2009, is 5,880,514 shares.
As of December 31, 2009, there was $4.4 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the plan. That cost is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3 years.
F-22
The cash received from stock option exercises, the total intrinsic value of stock options
exercised, and the actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash received from stock option exercise |
|
$ |
.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
13.9 |
|
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Actual tax benefit realized for tax deductions
from stock options exercised |
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 2 Debt Consolidated debt of Old Republic and its subsidiaries is summarized below:
On April 29, 2009, the Company completed a public offering of $316.25 aggregate principal
amount of Convertible Senior Notes. The notes bear interest at a rate of 8.0% per year, mature on
May 15, 2012, and are convertible at any time prior to maturity by the holder into 86.8056 shares
of common stock per one thousand dollar note.
Consolidated debt of Old Republic and its subsidiaries is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
8% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 |
|
$ |
316.2 |
|
|
$ |
358.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Commercial paper due within 180 days with an
average yield of % and 2.65%, respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199.5 |
|
|
|
199.5 |
|
ESSOP debt with an average yield of 3.85%
and 5.41%, respectively, (Note 3(b)) |
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
Other miscellaneous debt |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
346.7 |
|
|
$ |
389.4 |
|
|
$ |
233.0 |
|
|
$ |
233.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company currently has access to the commercial paper market for up to $150.0.
Scheduled maturities of the above debt at December 31, 2009 are as follows: 2010: $3.6; 2011:
$3.1; 2012: $319.0; 2013: $2.8; 2014: $3.0; 2015 and after: $15.0. During 2009, 2008 and
2007, $22.2, $3.8 and $6.8, respectively, of interest expense on debt was charged to consolidated
operations.
Note 3 Shareholders Equity All common and preferred share data herein has been retroactively
adjusted as applicable for stock dividends or splits declared through December 31, 2009.
(a) Preferred Stock The following table shows certain information pertaining to the Companys
preferred shares issued and outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible |
|
|
|
Series G(a) |
|
Preferred Stock Series: |
|
|
|
|
Annual cumulative dividend rate per share |
|
$ |
|
(a) |
Conversion ratio of preferred into common shares |
|
1 for .95 |
|
Conversion right begins |
|
Anytime |
|
Redemption and liquidation value per share |
|
|
|
(a) |
Redemption beginning in year |
|
|
|
(a) |
Total redemption value (millions) |
|
|
|
(a) |
Vote per share |
|
one |
|
Shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
0 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The Company has authorized up to 1,000,000 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock
for issuance pursuant to the Companys Stock Option Plan. Series G had been issued under the
designation G-2. As of December 31, 2003, all Series G-2 had been converted into shares
of common stock. In 2001, the Company created a new designation, G-3, from which no shares
have been issued as of December 31, 2009. Management believes this designation will be the
source of possible future issuances of Series G stock. Except as otherwise stated, Series
G-2 and Series G-3 are collectively referred to as Series G. Each share of Series G
pays a floating rate dividend based on the prime rate of interest. At December 31, 2009, the
annual dividend rate for Series G-3 would have been 34 cents per share. Each share of
Series G is convertible at any time, after being held six months, into .95 shares of Common
Stock. Unless previously converted, Series G shares may be redeemed at the Companys sole
option five years after their issuance. |
F-23
(b) Common Stock At December 31, 2009, there were 500,000,000 shares of common stock authorized.
At the same date, there were 100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock authorized, though none
were issued or outstanding. Class B common shares have the same rights as common shares except
for being entitled to 1/10th of a vote per share. In August 2008, the Company cancelled 1,566,100
common shares previously reported as treasury stock and restored them to unissued status; this had
no effect on total shareholders equity or the financial position of the Company.
During the final quarter of 2008, the Company issued 9,738,475 shares of its common stock for
an aggregate consideration of $82.8 based on market quotations at date of issuance. Of this amount,
$50.0 (5,488,475 shares) was acquired by the Old Republic Employees Savings and Stock Ownership
Plan (ESSOP), and $32.8 (4,250,000 shares) by the Companys three pension plans and its mutual
insurance affiliate.
The ESSOPs common stock purchases were financed by a $30.0 bank loan and by $20.0 of
pre-fundings from ESSOP participating subsidiaries. Common stock held by the ESSOP is classified as
a charge to the common shareholders equity account until it is allocated to participating
employees accounts contemporaneously with the repayment of the ESSOP debt incurred for its
acquisition. Such unallocated shares are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating
earnings per share. Dividends on unallocated shares are used to pay debt service costs. Dividends
on allocated shares are credited to participants accounts.
(c) Cash Dividend Restrictions The payment of cash dividends by the Company is principally
dependent upon the amount of its insurance subsidiaries statutory policyholders surplus available
for dividend distribution. The insurance subsidiaries ability to pay cash dividends to the Company
is in turn generally restricted by law or subject to approval of the insurance regulatory
authorities of the states in which they are domiciled. These authorities recognize only statutory
accounting practices for determining financial position, results of operations, and the ability of
an insurer to pay dividends to its shareholders. Based on year end 2009 data, the maximum amount of
dividends payable to the Company by its insurance and a small number of non-insurance company
subsidiaries during 2010 without the prior approval of appropriate regulatory authorities is
approximately $295.6. Dividends declared during 2009, 2008 and 2007, to the Company by its
subsidiaries amounted to $181.5, $191.2 and $175.8, respectively.
Note 4 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities:
(a) Reinsurance and Retention Limits In order to maintain premium production within their
capacity and to limit maximum losses for which they might become liable under policies theyve
underwritten, Old Republics insurance subsidiaries, as is the common practice in the insurance
industry, may cede all or a portion of their premiums and related liabilities on certain classes of
business to other insurers and reinsurers. Although the ceding of insurance does not ordinarily
discharge an insurer from liability to a policyholder, it is industry practice to establish the
reinsured part of risks as the liability of the reinsurer. Old Republic also employs retrospective
premium and a large variety of risk-sharing procedures and arrangements for parts of its business
in order to reduce underwriting losses for which it might become liable under insurance policies it
issues. To the extent that any reinsurance companies, assured or producer might be unable to meet
their obligations under existing reinsurance, retrospective insurance and production agreements,
Old Republic would be liable for the defaulted amounts. As deemed necessary, reinsurance ceded to
other companies is secured by letters of credit, cash, and/or securities.
Except as noted in the following paragraph, reinsurance protection on property and liability
coverages generally limits the net loss on most individual claims to a maximum of: $4.1 for
workers compensation; $2.6 for commercial auto liability; $2.6 for general liability; $8.0 for
executive protection (directors & officers and errors & omissions); $2.0 for aviation; and $2.6 for
property coverages. Roughly 34% of the mortgage guaranty traditional primary insurance in force is
subject to lender sponsored captive reinsurance arrangements structured primarily on an excess of
loss basis. All bulk and other insurance risk in force is retained. Exclusive of reinsurance, the
average direct primary mortgage guaranty exposure is approximately (in whole dollars) $38,500 per
insured loan. Title insurance risk assumptions are currently limited to a maximum of $500.0 as to
any one policy. The vast majority of title policies issued, however, carry exposures of less than
$1.0.
Since January 1, 2005, the Company has had maximum reinsurance coverage of up to $200.0 for
its workers compensation exposures. Pursuant to regulatory requirements, however, all workers
compensation primary insurers such as the Company remain liable for unlimited amounts in excess of
reinsured limits. Other than the substantial concentration of workers compensation losses caused
by the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on America, to the best of the Companys knowledge there
had not been a similar accumulation of claims in a single location from a single occurrence prior
to that event. Nevertheless, the possibility continues to exist that non-reinsured losses could,
depending on a wide range of severity and frequency assumptions, aggregate several hundred million
dollars to an insurer such as the Company. Such aggregation of losses could occur in the event of a
catastrophe such as an earthquake that could lead to the death or injury of a large number of
employees concentrated in a single facility such as a high rise building.
As a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on America, the reinsurance industry
eliminated coverage from substantially all contracts for claims arising from acts of terrorism.
Primary insurers like the Company thus became fully exposed to such claims. Late in 2002, the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (the TRIA) was
F-24
signed into law, immediately establishing a
temporary federal reinsurance program administered by the Secretary of the Treasury. The program
applied to insured commercial property and casualty losses resulting from an act of terrorism, as
defined in the TRIA. Congress extended and modified the program in late 2005 through the Terrorism
Risk Insurance Revision and Extension Act of 2005 (the TRIREA). TRIREA expired on December 31,
2007. Congress enacted a revised program in December 2007 through the Terrorism Risk Insurance
Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (the TRIPRA), a seven year extension through December 2014.
The TRIA automatically voided all policy exclusions which were in effect for terrorism related
losses and obligated insurers to offer terrorism coverage with most commercial property and
casualty insurance lines. The TRIREA revised the definition of property and casualty insurance to
exclude commercial automobile, burglary and theft, surety, professional liability and farm owners
multi-peril insurance. TRIPRA did not make any further changes to the definition of property and
casualty insurance, however, it does include domestic acts of terrorism within the scope of the
program. Although insurers are permitted to charge an additional premium for terrorism coverage,
insureds may reject the coverage. Under TRIPRA, the programs protection is not triggered for
losses arising from an act of terrorism until the industry first suffers losses of $100 billion in
the aggregate during any one year. Once the program trigger is met, the program will pay 85% of an
insurers terrorism losses that exceed an individual insurers deductible. The insurers deductible
is 20% of direct earned premium on property and casualty insurance. Insurers may reinsure that
portion of the risk they retain under the program. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company reinsured
limits of $198.0 excess of $2.0 for claims arising from certain acts of terrorism for casualty
clash coverage and catastrophe workers compensation liability insurance coverage.
Reinsurance ceded by the Companys insurance subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business
is typically placed on an excess of loss basis. Under excess of loss reinsurance agreements, the
companies are generally reimbursed for losses exceeding contractually agreed-upon levels. Quota
share reinsurance is most often effected between the Companys insurance subsidiaries and
industry-wide assigned risk plans or captive insurers owned by assureds. Under quota share
reinsurance, the Company remits to the assuming entity an agreed upon percentage of premiums
written and is reimbursed for underwriting expenses and proportionately related claims costs.
Reinsurance recoverable asset balances represent amounts due from or credited by assuming
reinsurers for paid and unpaid claims and premium reserves. Such reinsurance balances as are
recoverable from non-admitted foreign and certain other reinsurers such as captive insurance
companies owned by assureds, as well as similar balances or credits arising from policies that are
retrospectively rated or subject to assureds high deductible retentions are substantially
collateralized by letters of credit, securities, and other financial instruments. Old Republic
evaluates on a regular basis the financial condition of its assuming reinsurers and assureds who
purchase its retrospectively rated or self-insured deductible policies. Estimates of unrecoverable
amounts totaling $28.2 as of both December 31, 2009 and 2008 are included in the Companys net
claim and claim expense reserves since reinsurance, retrospectively rated, and self-insured
deductible policies and contracts do not relieve Old Republic from its direct obligations to
assureds or their beneficiaries.
At December 31, 2009, the Companys General Insurance Groups ten largest reinsurers
represented approximately 59% of the total consolidated reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid
losses, with Munich Reinsurance America, Inc. the largest reinsurer representing 28.3% of the total
recoverable balance. Of the balance due from these ten reinsurers, 83.9% was recoverable from A or
better rated reinsurance companies, 11.5% from industry-wide insurance assigned risk pools, and
4.6% from captive reinsurance companies. The Mortgage Guaranty Groups total claims exposure to its
largest reinsurer, Balboa Reinsurance Company, was $133.2 million, which represented 5.6% of total
consolidated reinsured liabilities, as of December 31, 2009.
The following information relates to reinsurance and related data for the General Insurance
and Mortgage Guaranty Groups for the three years ended December 31, 2009. Reinsurance transactions
of the Title Insurance Group and small life and health insurance operation are not material.
Property and liability insurance companies are required to annualize certain policy premiums
in their regulatory financial statements though such premiums may not be contractually due nor
ultimately collectable. The annualization process relies on a large number of estimates, and has
the effect of increasing direct, ceded, and net premiums written, and of grossing up corresponding
balance sheet premium balances and liabilities such as unearned premium reserves. The accrual of
these estimates has no effect on net premiums earned or GAAP net income.
F-25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General Insurance Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Written premiums: Direct |
|
$ |
2,380.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,655.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,685.2 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
61.5 |
|
Ceded |
|
$ |
670.7 |
|
|
$ |
704.2 |
|
|
$ |
634.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums: Direct |
|
$ |
2,432.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,702.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,644.7 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
173.4 |
|
Ceded |
|
$ |
666.0 |
|
|
$ |
741.8 |
|
|
$ |
663.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims ceded |
|
$ |
433.0 |
|
|
$ |
451.8 |
|
|
$ |
366.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Guaranty Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Written premiums: Direct |
|
$ |
634.0 |
|
|
$ |
708.6 |
|
|
$ |
637.9 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
106.5 |
|
|
$ |
95.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums: Direct |
|
$ |
648.6 |
|
|
$ |
698.4 |
|
|
$ |
612.7 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
Ceded |
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
106.3 |
|
|
$ |
94.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims ceded |
|
$ |
173.7 |
|
|
$ |
199.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance in force as of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
$ |
108,884.9 |
|
|
$ |
128,267.5 |
|
|
$ |
124,738.4 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
895.0 |
|
|
|
1,435.1 |
|
|
|
1,737.1 |
|
Ceded |
|
$ |
2,933.9 |
|
|
$ |
7,425.2 |
|
|
$ |
7,419.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Leases Some of the Companys subsidiaries maintain their offices in leased premises. Some of
these leases provide for the payment of real estate taxes, insurance, and other operating expenses.
Rental expenses for operating leases amounted to $43.1, $42.6 and $42.5 in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. These expenses relate primarily to building leases of the Company. A number of the
Companys subsidiaries also lease other equipment for use in their businesses. At December 31,
2009, aggregate minimum rental commitments (net of expected sub-lease receipts) under
noncancellable operating leases are summarized as follows: 2010: $38.7; 2011: $31.1; 2012: $23.8;
2013: $18.6; 2014: $13.9; 2015 and after: $41.8.
(c) General In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to
various contingent liabilities, including possible income tax assessments resulting from tax law
interpretations or issues raised by taxing or regulatory authorities in their regular examinations,
catastrophic claim occurrences not indemnified by reinsurers such as noted at 4(a) above, or
failure to collect all amounts on its investments or balances due from assureds and reinsurers. The
Company does not have a basis for anticipating any significant losses or costs that could result
from any known or existing contingencies.
From time to time, in order to assure possible liquidity needs, the Company may guaranty the
timely payment of principal and/or interest on certain intercompany balances, debt, or other
securities held by some of its insurance, non-insurance, and ESSOP affiliates. At December 31,
2009, the aggregate principal amount of such guaranties was $160.6.
(d) Legal Proceedings Legal proceedings against the Company and its subsidiaries routinely arise
in the normal course of business and usually pertain to claim matters related to insurance policies
and contracts issued by its insurance subsidiaries. Other, non-routine legal proceedings which may
prove to be material to the Company or a subsidiary are discussed below.
Purported class action lawsuits are pending against the Companys principal title insurance
subsidiary, Old Republic National Title Insurance Company (ORNTIC) in state and federal courts in
Connecticut, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Texas. The plaintiffs allege that ORNTIC failed to
give consumers reissue and/or refinance credits on the premiums charged for title insurance
covering mortgage refinancing transactions, as required by rate schedules filed by ORNTIC or by
state rating bureaus with the state insurance regulatory authorities. The suits in Pennsylvania and
Texas also allege violations of the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA).
Substantially similar lawsuits are also pending against other unaffiliated title insurance
companies in these and other states as well, and additional lawsuits based upon similar allegations
could be filed against ORNTIC in the future. Classes have been certified in the New Jersey and
Pennsylvania actions. Settlement agreements have been reached in the Connecticut and New Jersey
actions and are not expected to cost ORNTIC more than $2.9 and $2.2, respectively, including
attorneys fees and administrative costs.
F-26
Since early February 2008, some 80 purported consumer class action lawsuits have been filed
against the title industrys principal title insurance companies, their subsidiaries and
affiliates, and title insurance rating bureaus or associations in at least 10 states. The suits are
substantially identical in alleging that the defendant title insurers engaged in illegal
price-fixing agreements to set artificially high premium rates and conspired to create premium
rates which the state insurance regulatory authorities could not evaluate and therefore, could not
adequately regulate. A number of them have been dismissed and others consolidated. Approximately 57
remain nationwide. ORNTIC is currently among the named defendants in 35 of these actions in 5
states; its affiliate, American Guaranty Title Insurance Company is a named defendant in 10 of the
consolidated actions in 1 state; and the Company is a named defendant in 8 of the actions in 1
state. No class has yet been certified in any of these suits against the Company and ORNTIC, and
none of the actions against them allege RESPA violations.
National class action suits have been filed against the Companys subsidiary, Old Republic
Home Protection Company (ORHP) in the California Superior Court, San Diego, and the U.S. District
Court in Birmingham, Alabama. The California suit has been filed on behalf of all persons who made
a claim under an ORHP home warranty contract from March 6, 2003 to the present. The suit alleges
breach of contract, breach of the implicit covenant of good faith and fair dealing, violations of
certain California consumer protection laws and misrepresentation arising out of ORHPs alleged
failure to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation and processing of
claims under its home warranty contracts. The suit seeks unspecified damages consisting of the
rescission of the class members contracts, restitution of all sums paid by the class members,
punitive damages, declaratory and injunctive relief. No class has been certified in either action.
ORHP has removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California. The
Alabama suit alleges that ORHP pays fees to the real estate brokers who market its home warranty
contracts and that the payment of such fees is in violation of Section 8(a) of RESPA. The suit
seeks unspecified damages, including treble damages under RESPA.
On December 19, 2008, Old Republic Insurance Company and Old Republic Insured Credit Services,
Inc. (Old Republic) filed suit against Countrywide Bank FSB, Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.
(Countrywide) and Bank of New York Mellon, BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware in the Circuit Court,
Cook County, Illinois seeking a declaratory judgment to rescind or terminate various credit
indemnity policies issued to insure home equity loans and home equity lines of credit which
Countrywide had securitized or held for its own account. In February of 2009 Countrywide filed a
counterclaim alleging a breach of contract, bad faith and seeking a declaratory judgment
challenging the factual and procedural bases that Old Republic has relied upon to deny or rescind
coverage for individual defaulted loans under those policies. To date, Old Republic has rescinded
or denied coverage on more than 11,500 defaulted loans, based upon material misrepresentations
either by Countrywide as to the credit characteristics of the loans or by the borrowers in their
loan applications.
On December 31, 2009, two of the Companys mortgage insurance subsidiaries, Republic Mortgage
Insurance Company and Republic Mortgage Insurance Company of North Carolina (together RMIC) filed
a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New
York, against Countrywide Financial Corporation, Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., The Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company, N.A., BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP, and Bank of America, N.A. as successor in
interest to Countrywide Bank, N.A. (together, Countrywide). The suit relates to five mortgage
insurance master policies (the Policies) issued by RMIC to Countrywide or to The Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company as co-trustee for trusts containing securitized mortgage loans that were
originated or purchased by Countrywide. RMIC has rescinded its mortgage insurance coverage on over
1500 of the loans originally covered under the Policies based upon material misrepresentations of
the borrowers in their loan applications or the negligence of Countrywide in its loan underwriting
practices or procedures. Each of the rescissions occurred after a borrower had defaulted and RMIC
reviewed the claim and loan file submitted by Countrywide. The suit seeks the Courts review and
interpretation of the Policies incontestability provisions and its validation of RMICs
investigation procedures with respect to the claims and underlying loan files.
On January 29, 2010, in response to RMICs suit, Countrywide served RMIC with a demand for
arbitration under the arbitration clauses of the same Policies. The demand proposes arbitration in
Los Angeles, California, and raises largely the same issues as those raised in RMICs suit against
Countrywide, as well as Countrywides and RMICs compliance with the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Policies. The demand includes a prayer for punitive, compensatory and
consequential damages.
Except in the Connecticut and New Jersey actions against the title companies, where settlement
agreements have been approved, the ultimate impact of these lawsuits and the arbitration, all of
which seek unquantified damages, attorneys fees and expenses, is uncertain and not reasonably
estimable. The Company and its subsidiaries intend to defend vigorously against each of the
aforementioned actions. Although the Company does not believe that these lawsuits will have a
material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows, there can be no assurance in those regards.
F-27
Note 5 Consolidated Quarterly Results Unaudited Old Republics consolidated quarterly
operating data for the two years ended December 31, 2009 is presented below. In managements
opinion, however, that quarterly operating data for insurance enterprises such as the Company is
not indicative of results to be achieved in succeeding quarters or years. The long-term nature of
the insurance business, seasonal and cyclical factors affecting premium production, the fortuitous
nature and, at times, delayed emergence of claims, and changes in yields on invested assets are
some of the factors necessitating a review of operating results, changes in shareholders equity,
and cash flows for periods of several years to obtain a proper indicator of performance trends. The
data below should be read in conjunction with Old Republic Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
In managements opinion, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary
for a fair statement of quarterly results have been reflected in the data which follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st |
|
|
2nd |
|
|
3rd |
|
|
4th |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter(*) |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Summary: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums, fees, and other income |
|
$ |
785.0 |
|
|
$ |
818.4 |
|
|
$ |
944.4 |
|
|
$ |
865.6 |
|
Net investment income and realized gains (losses) |
|
|
93.4 |
|
|
|
94.0 |
|
|
|
95.8 |
|
|
|
106.4 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
878.5 |
|
|
|
912.6 |
|
|
|
1,040.2 |
|
|
|
972.2 |
|
Benefits, claims, and expenses |
|
|
971.3 |
|
|
|
998.3 |
|
|
|
1,069.4 |
|
|
|
1,038.2 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(53.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(15.8 |
) |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
(36.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share: Basic |
|
$ |
(.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(.07 |
) |
|
$ |
.03 |
|
|
$ |
(.15 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(.07 |
) |
|
$ |
.03 |
|
|
$ |
(.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
235,259,226 |
|
|
|
235,562,774 |
|
|
|
235,761,056 |
|
|
|
235,913,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
235,259,226 |
|
|
|
235,562,774 |
|
|
|
235,878,936 |
|
|
|
235,913,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Third quarter results reflect the impact of the accounting treatment for certain reinsurance
commutations. Refer to further discussion at Note 1(e). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st |
|
|
2nd |
|
|
3rd |
|
|
4th |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Summary: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums, fees, and other income |
|
$ |
855.4 |
|
|
$ |
844.1 |
|
|
$ |
842.4 |
|
|
$ |
804.6 |
|
Net investment income and realized gains (losses) |
|
|
96.1 |
|
|
|
(337.4 |
) |
|
|
100.5 |
|
|
|
31.5 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
951.6 |
|
|
|
506.9 |
|
|
|
943.1 |
|
|
|
836.1 |
|
Benefits, claims, and expenses |
|
|
991.3 |
|
|
|
1,024.9 |
|
|
|
1,016.5 |
|
|
|
1,024.1 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
(19.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(364.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(48.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(126.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share: Basic |
|
$ |
(.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(.54 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(.54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
230,495,852 |
|
|
|
230,702,352 |
|
|
|
230,735,600 |
|
|
|
233,763,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
230,495,852 |
|
|
|
230,702,352 |
|
|
|
230,735,600 |
|
|
|
233,763,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6 Information About Segments of Business The Companys major business segments are
organized as the General Insurance (property and liability insurance), Mortgage Guaranty and Title
Insurance Groups. The Company includes the results of its small life & health insurance business
with those of its holding company parent and minor corporate services operations. Each of the
Companys segments underwrites and services only those insurance coverages which may be written by
it pursuant to state insurance regulations and corporate charter provisions. Segment results
exclude realized investment gains or losses and impairments, and these are aggregated in
consolidated totals. The contributions of Old Republics insurance industry segments to
consolidated totals are shown in the following table.
The Company does not derive over 10% of its consolidated revenues from any one customer.
Revenues and assets connected with foreign operations are not significant in relation to
consolidated totals.
The General Insurance Group provides property and liability insurance primarily to commercial
clients. Old Republic does not have a meaningful participation in personal lines of insurance.
Commercial automobile (principally trucking) insurance is the largest type of coverage underwritten
by the General Insurance Group, accounting for 29.8% of the Groups direct premiums written in
2009. The remaining premiums written by the General Insurance Group are derived largely from a wide
variety of coverages, including workers compensation, general liability, loan credit indemnity,
general aviation, directors and officers indemnity, fidelity and surety indemnities, and home and
auto warranties.
F-28
Private mortgage insurance produced by the Mortgage Guaranty Group protects mortgage lenders
and investors from default related losses on residential mortgage loans made primarily to
homebuyers who make down payments of less than 20% of the homes purchase price. The Mortgage
Guaranty Group insures only first mortgage loans, primarily on residential properties having
one-to-four family dwelling units. The Mortgage Guaranty segments ten largest customers were
responsible for 47.6%, 50.4% and 49.5% of traditional primary new insurance written in 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively. The largest single customer accounted for 12.8% of traditional primary new
insurance written in 2009 compared to 15.6% and 9.8% in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The title insurance business consists primarily of the issuance of policies to real estate
purchasers and investors based upon searches of the public records which contain information
concerning interests in real property. The policy insures against losses arising out of defects,
loans and encumbrances affecting the insured title and not excluded or excepted from the coverage
of the policy.
The accounting policies of the segments parallel those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies pertinent thereto.
F-29
Segment Reporting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General Insurance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
1,782.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,989.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,155.1 |
|
Net investment income and other income |
|
|
270.1 |
|
|
|
266.6 |
|
|
|
282.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues before realized gains or losses |
|
$ |
2,052.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,255.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,438.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes (credits) and
realized investment gains or losses (a) |
|
$ |
200.1 |
|
|
$ |
294.3 |
|
|
$ |
418.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (credits) on above |
|
$ |
52.2 |
|
|
$ |
82.7 |
|
|
$ |
126.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets at year end |
|
$ |
9,920.8 |
|
|
$ |
9,482.9 |
|
|
$ |
9,769.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Guaranty(c): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
644.5 |
|
|
$ |
592.5 |
|
|
$ |
518.2 |
|
Net investment income and other income |
|
|
101.6 |
|
|
|
97.5 |
|
|
|
90.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues before realized gains or losses |
|
$ |
746.1 |
|
|
$ |
690.0 |
|
|
$ |
608.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes (credits) and
realized investment gains or losses(a) |
|
$ |
(486.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(594.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(110.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (credits) on above |
|
$ |
(175.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(213.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(44.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets at year end |
|
$ |
3,233.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,973.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,523.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Insurance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
611.0 |
|
|
$ |
463.1 |
|
|
$ |
638.5 |
|
Title, escrow and other fees |
|
|
277.4 |
|
|
|
192.9 |
|
|
|
212.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
888.4 |
|
|
|
656.1 |
|
|
|
850.7 |
|
Net investment income and other income |
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues before realized gains or losses |
|
$ |
914.1 |
|
|
$ |
681.3 |
|
|
$ |
878.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes (credits) and
realized investment gains or losses (a) |
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
(46.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(14.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (credits) on above |
|
$ |
(.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(18.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets at year end |
|
$ |
852.8 |
|
|
$ |
762.4 |
|
|
$ |
770.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues of above Company segments |
|
$ |
3,712.9 |
|
|
$ |
3,627.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,925.0 |
|
Other sources (b) |
|
|
138.1 |
|
|
|
132.1 |
|
|
|
131.4 |
|
Consolidated net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
|
|
70.3 |
|
Consolidation elimination adjustments |
|
|
(53.8 |
) |
|
|
(35.3 |
) |
|
|
(35.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated revenues |
|
$ |
3,803.6 |
|
|
$ |
3,237.7 |
|
|
$ |
4,091.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Income (Loss) Before Taxes (Credits): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income (loss) before income taxes (credits)
and realized investment gains or losses of
above Company segments |
|
$ |
(284.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(346.3 |
) |
|
$ |
292.9 |
|
Other sources net (b) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
Consolidated net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes (credits) |
|
$ |
(273.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(819.2 |
) |
|
$ |
378.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Income Tax Expense (Credits): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense (credits)
for above Company segments |
|
$ |
(123.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(148.9 |
) |
|
$ |
75.9 |
|
Other sources net (b) |
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Income tax expense (credits) on
consolidated net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
(51.7 |
) |
|
|
(116.1 |
) |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income tax expense (credits) |
|
$ |
(174.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(260.8 |
) |
|
$ |
105.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Consolidated Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets for above Company segments |
|
$ |
14,007.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,218.6 |
|
Other assets (b) |
|
|
503.5 |
|
|
|
509.5 |
|
Consolidation elimination adjustments |
|
|
(320.5 |
) |
|
|
(462.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated assets |
|
$ |
14,190.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,266.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the above tables, net premiums earned on a GAAP basis differ slightly from statutory
amounts due to certain differences in calculations of unearned premium reserves under each
accounting method.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Income (loss) before taxes (credits) is reported net of interest charges on intercompany
financing arrangements with Old Republics holding company parent for the following segments:
General $17.9, $14.2, and $15.4 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively; Mortgage $7.2 for the year ended December 31, 2009; and Title $5.5, $2.6,
and $2.3 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents amounts for Old Republics holding company parent, minor corporate services
subsidiaries, and a small life and health insurance operation. |
|
(c) |
|
2009 results reflect the impact of the accounting treatment for certain reinsurance
commutations. Refer to further discussion at Note 1(e). |
F-31
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Old Republic International Corporation:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated
statements of income, comprehensive income, preferred stock and common shareholders equity and
cash flows, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Old Republic
International Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 based on criteria established in Internal Control
- Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for these financial statements, for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting under Item 9A of the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the
financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our
audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
|
Chicago, Illinois
February 26, 2010
F-32
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule I |
|
|
|
Summary of Investments Other than Investments in Related Parties as of December 31, 2009 |
|
Schedule II |
|
|
|
Condensed Financial Information of Registrant as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 |
|
Schedule III |
|
|
|
Supplementary Insurance Information for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 |
|
Schedule IV |
|
|
|
Reinsurance for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 |
|
Schedule V |
|
|
|
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 |
|
Schedule VI |
|
|
|
Supplemental Information Concerning Property Casualty Insurance Operations for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 |
Schedules other than those listed are omitted for the reason that they are not required, are not applicable or that equivalent information has
been included in the financial statements, notes thereto, or elsewhere herein.
F-33
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Old Republic International Corporation:
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements and of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting referred to in our report dated February 26, 2010 (which report and
consolidated financial statements are included under Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K)
also included an audit of the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index. In
our opinion, these financial statement schedules present fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 26, 2010
F-34
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE I SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES
As of December 31, 2009
($ in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column C |
|
|
which shown |
|
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
in balance |
|
Type of investment |
|
Cost (1) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
sheet |
|
|
Available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States Government and
government agencies and authorities |
|
$ |
780.0 |
|
|
$ |
810.5 |
|
|
$ |
810.5 |
|
States, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
|
2,209.3 |
|
|
|
2,344.0 |
|
|
|
2,344.0 |
|
Foreign government |
|
|
157.3 |
|
|
|
163.4 |
|
|
|
163.4 |
|
Corporate, industrial and all other |
|
|
4,749.4 |
|
|
|
5,008.7 |
|
|
|
5,008.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,896.2 |
|
|
$ |
8,326.8 |
|
|
|
8,326.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stocks: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banks, trusts and insurance companies |
|
|
107.3 |
|
|
|
260.5 |
|
|
|
260.5 |
|
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other |
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
Indexed mutual funds |
|
|
217.6 |
|
|
|
209.0 |
|
|
|
209.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
357.5 |
|
|
$ |
502.9 |
|
|
|
502.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
826.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
826.7 |
|
Miscellaneous investments |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,104.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,680.5 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
9,112.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,688.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents original cost of equity securities, net of other-than-temporary impairment
adjustments of $317.3, and as to fixed maturities, original cost reduced by repayments and
adjusted for amortization of premium or accrual of discount. |
F-35
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
BALANCE SHEETS
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY)
($ in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds and notes |
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
58.3 |
|
|
|
129.1 |
|
Investments in, and indebtedness of related parties |
|
|
4,207.6 |
|
|
|
3,978.6 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
58.0 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
4,344.5 |
|
|
$ |
4,175.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Common Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
90.2 |
|
|
$ |
95.0 |
|
Debt and debt equivalents |
|
|
344.2 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
Indebtedness to affiliates and subsidiaries |
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
310.7 |
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
453.1 |
|
|
|
435.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
240.6 |
|
|
|
240.5 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
412.4 |
|
|
|
405.0 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
2,927.3 |
|
|
|
3,186.5 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
353.7 |
|
|
|
(41.7 |
) |
Unallocated ESSOP shares (at cost) |
|
|
(42.7 |
) |
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Shareholders Equity |
|
|
3,891.4 |
|
|
|
3,740.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Common Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
4,344.5 |
|
|
$ |
4,175.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-36
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY)
($ in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income from subsidiaries |
|
$ |
33.0 |
|
|
$ |
19.6 |
|
|
$ |
22.4 |
|
Real estate and other income |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Other investment income |
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest subsidiaries |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Interest other |
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Real estate and other expenses |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
General expenses, taxes and fees |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of expenses |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal income taxes (credits) |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries |
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends received |
|
|
181.5 |
|
|
|
191.2 |
|
|
|
175.8 |
|
Earnings (losses) in excess of dividends |
|
|
(281.5 |
) |
|
|
(754.6 |
) |
|
|
93.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
(99.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(558.3 |
) |
|
$ |
272.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY)
($ in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(99.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(558.3 |
) |
|
$ |
272.4 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income taxes net |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
Excess of equity in net (income) loss
of subsidiaries over cash dividends received |
|
|
281.5 |
|
|
|
754.2 |
|
|
|
(93.6 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
180.4 |
|
|
|
230.8 |
|
|
|
195.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets for company use |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.6 |
) |
Net repayment (issuance) of
notes receivable with related parties |
|
|
(188.2 |
) |
|
|
(118.1 |
) |
|
|
65.8 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments |
|
|
70.7 |
|
|
|
(92.7 |
) |
|
|
(33.7 |
) |
Investment in, and indebtedness of related parties-net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(119.8 |
) |
|
|
(300.8 |
) |
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of debt |
|
|
306.7 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net issuance (repayment) of notes and loans to related parties |
|
|
(205.9 |
) |
|
|
159.1 |
|
|
|
46.1 |
|
Issuance of preferred and common stock |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
Redemption of debentures and notes |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
(115.0 |
) |
Unallocated ESSOP shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends on common shares |
|
|
(160.0 |
) |
|
|
(155.2 |
) |
|
|
(145.4 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28.3 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(60.6 |
) |
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
(227.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.4 |
) |
Cash, beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-38
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ in Millions)
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Old Republic International Corporations condensed financial statements are presented in
accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP) and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto of Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries included in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Note 2 Investments in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Old Republic International Corporations investments in consolidated subsidiaries are
reflected in the condensed financial statements in accordance with the equity method of accounting.
Undistributed earnings in excess of dividends received are recorded as separate line items in the
condensed statements of income.
Note 3 Debt
In April 2009, the Company completed a public offering of $316.25 aggregate principle amount
of Convertible Senior Notes. The notes bear interest at a rate of 8.0% per year, mature on May 15,
2012, and are convertible at any time prior to maturity by the holder into 86.8056 shares of common
stock per one thousand dollar note.
Old Republic International Corporation currently has access to the commercial paper market
through a wholly-owned subsidiary for up to $150.0. The average yield of the commercial paper
outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was -% and 2.65%, respectively.
In the fourth quarter 2008, the Company secured a $30.0 bank loan to leverage the ESSOPs
purchase of Old Republic International common stock. The average yield of the ESSOP bank loan was
3.85% and 5.41% at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
F-39
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE III SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
($ in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
|
Column C |
|
|
Column D |
|
|
Column E |
|
|
Column F |
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Losses, |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
Claims and |
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
Settlement |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Benefits and |
|
|
Premium |
|
Segment |
|
Costs |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Funds |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Underwriting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance Group |
|
$ |
136.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,334.3 |
|
|
$ |
825.8 |
|
|
$ |
84.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,782.5 |
|
Mortgage Insurance Group |
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
1,965.4 |
|
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
644.5 |
|
Title Insurance Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
277.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
611.0 |
|
Corporate & Other (1) |
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.7 |
|
|
|
73.3 |
|
Reinsurance Recoverable (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,316.5 |
|
|
|
137.4 |
|
|
|
37.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
206.9 |
|
|
$ |
7,915.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,038.1 |
|
|
$ |
185.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,111.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Underwriting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance Group |
|
$ |
147.7 |
|
|
$ |
3,326.9 |
|
|
$ |
889.9 |
|
|
$ |
85.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,989.3 |
|
Mortgage Insurance Group |
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
1,382.6 |
|
|
|
89.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
592.5 |
|
Title Insurance Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
282.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
463.1 |
|
Corporate & Other (1) |
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.2 |
|
|
|
80.1 |
|
Reinsurance Recoverable (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,227.0 |
|
|
|
132.9 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
222.8 |
|
|
$ |
7,241.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,112.2 |
|
|
$ |
180.7 |
|
|
$ |
3,125.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Underwriting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance Group |
|
$ |
158.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,279.7 |
|
|
$ |
931.9 |
|
|
$ |
85.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,155.1 |
|
Mortgage Insurance Group |
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
644.9 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518.2 |
|
Title Insurance Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
296.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
638.5 |
|
Corporate & Other (1) |
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.2 |
|
|
|
77.0 |
|
Reinsurance Recoverable (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,984.7 |
|
|
|
170.4 |
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
246.5 |
|
|
$ |
6,231.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,182.2 |
|
|
$ |
190.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,389.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents amounts for Old Republics holding company parent, minor corporate services
subsidiaries and a small life & health insurance operation. |
|
(2) |
|
In accordance with GAAP, reinsured losses and unearned premiums are to be reported as
assets. Assets and liabilities were, as a result, increased by corresponding amounts of
approximately $2.4 billion, $2.3 billion and $2.1 billion at December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively. This accounting treatment does not have any effect on the Companys
results of operations. |
F-40
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE III SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
($ in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column G |
|
|
Column H |
|
|
Column I |
|
|
Column J |
|
|
Column K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims, |
|
|
of Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Losses and |
|
|
Policy |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Settlement |
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Premiums |
|
Segment |
|
Income |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Underwriting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance Group |
|
$ |
258.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,360.3 |
|
|
$ |
280.0 |
|
|
$ |
212.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,720.4 |
|
Mortgage Insurance Group |
|
|
92.0 |
|
|
|
1,134.1 |
|
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
62.9 |
|
|
|
630.0 |
|
Title Insurance Group |
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
841.6 |
|
|
|
611.0 |
|
Corporate & Other (1) |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
72.9 |
|
Reinsurance Recoverable (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
383.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,598.9 |
|
|
$ |
335.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,142.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,034.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Underwriting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance Group |
|
$ |
253.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,452.3 |
|
|
$ |
294.9 |
|
|
$ |
214.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,966.6 |
|
Mortgage Insurance Group |
|
|
86.8 |
|
|
|
1,180.7 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
64.9 |
|
|
|
602.0 |
|
Title Insurance Group |
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681.9 |
|
|
|
463.1 |
|
Corporate & Other (1) |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
|
Reinsurance Recoverable (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
377.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,715.7 |
|
|
$ |
357.8 |
|
|
$ |
983.3 |
|
|
$ |
3,109.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Underwriting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance Group |
|
$ |
260.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,461.4 |
|
|
$ |
340.2 |
|
|
$ |
218.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,112.0 |
|
Mortgage Insurance Group |
|
|
79.0 |
|
|
|
615.8 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
542.9 |
|
Title Insurance Group |
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
56.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
837.2 |
|
|
|
638.5 |
|
Corporate & Other (1) |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
78.4 |
|
Reinsurance Recoverable (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
379.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,166.2 |
|
|
$ |
402.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,143.7 |
|
|
$ |
3,372.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents amounts for Old Republics holding company parent, minor corporate services
subsidiaries and a small life & health insurance operation. |
|
(2) |
|
In accordance with GAAP, reinsured losses and unearned premiums are to be reported as
assets. Assets and liabilities were, as a result, increased by corresponding amounts of
approximately $2.4 billion, $2.3 billion and $2.1 billion at December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively. This accounting treatment does not have any effect on the Companys
results of operations. |
F-41
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE IV REINSURANCE
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
($ in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
|
Column C |
|
|
Column D |
|
|
Column E |
|
|
Column F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Assumed |
|
|
|
|
|
of amount |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
to other |
|
|
from other |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Assumed |
|
|
|
amount |
|
|
companies |
|
|
companies |
|
|
amount |
|
|
to net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance in force |
|
$ |
11,302.6 |
|
|
$ |
5,876.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,426.3 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
$ |
2,432.1 |
|
|
$ |
666.0 |
|
|
$ |
16.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,782.5 |
|
|
|
.9 |
% |
Mortgage Insurance |
|
|
648.6 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
644.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
605.2 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
611.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Life and Health Insurance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance |
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accident and health insurance |
|
|
74.6 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Life & Health Insurance |
|
|
103.4 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidating adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
3,789.5 |
|
|
$ |
700.5 |
|
|
$ |
22.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,111.5 |
|
|
|
.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance in force |
|
$ |
12,485.5 |
|
|
$ |
6,434.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,050.8 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
$ |
2,702.0 |
|
|
$ |
741.8 |
|
|
$ |
29.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,989.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Mortgage Insurance |
|
|
698.4 |
|
|
|
106.3 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
592.5 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
460.2 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
463.1 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
Life and Health Insurance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance |
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accident and health insurance |
|
|
76.1 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Life & Health Insurance |
|
|
108.3 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidating adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
3,969.0 |
|
|
$ |
876.5 |
|
|
$ |
32.6 |
|
|
$ |
3,125.1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance in force |
|
$ |
13,873.4 |
|
|
$ |
7,064.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,808.5 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Insurance |
|
$ |
2,644.7 |
|
|
$ |
663.0 |
|
|
$ |
173.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,155.1 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
Mortgage Insurance |
|
|
612.7 |
|
|
|
94.9 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
518.2 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
Title Insurance |
|
|
635.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
638.5 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
Life and Health Insurance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance |
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accident and health insurance |
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Life & Health Insurance |
|
|
107.8 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidating adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
4,001.1 |
|
|
$ |
788.7 |
|
|
$ |
176.6 |
|
|
$ |
3,389.0 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-42
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE V VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
($ in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
|
Column C |
|
|
Column D |
|
|
Column E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
to Other |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
Beginning of |
|
|
Costs and |
|
|
Accounts - |
|
|
Deductions - |
|
|
End of |
|
Description |
|
Period |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Describe |
|
|
Describe |
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deducted from Asset Accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for unrecoverable
reinsurance |
|
$ |
28.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset valuation
Allowance (1) |
|
$ |
54.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(54.0 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deducted from Asset Accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for unrecoverable
reinsurance |
|
$ |
28.7 |
|
|
$ |
(.4 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset valuation
Allowance (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
54.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
54.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deducted from Asset Accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for unrecoverable
reinsurance |
|
$ |
30.2 |
|
|
$ |
(1.5 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A valuation allowance of $54.0 was established against a deferred tax asset related to
the Companys realized losses on investments at December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2009,
this valuation allowance was eliminated following an increase in the fair value of the
Companys investment portfolio. |
F-43
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE VI SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION CONCERNING
PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
($ in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
Column C |
|
Column D |
|
Column E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
Claims |
|
Discount, |
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
and Claim |
|
If Any, |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition |
|
Adjustment |
|
Deducted in |
|
Unearned |
Affiliation With Registrant (1) |
|
Costs |
|
Expenses (2) |
|
Column C |
|
Premiums (2) |
Year Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
136.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,334.3 |
|
|
$ |
143.9 |
|
|
$ |
825.8 |
|
2008 |
|
|
147.7 |
|
|
|
3,326.9 |
|
|
|
156.8 |
|
|
|
889.9 |
|
2007 |
|
|
158.5 |
|
|
|
3,279.7 |
|
|
|
148.5 |
|
|
|
931.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column F |
|
Column G |
|
Column H |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and Claim |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Incurred Related to |
|
|
Earned |
|
Investment |
|
Current |
|
Prior |
Affiliation With Registrant (1) |
|
Premiums |
|
Income |
|
Year |
|
Years |
Year Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
1,782.5 |
|
|
$ |
258.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,409.2 |
|
|
$ |
(56.8 |
) |
2008 |
|
|
1,989.3 |
|
|
|
253.6 |
|
|
|
1,520.1 |
|
|
|
(83.0 |
) |
2007 |
|
|
2,155.1 |
|
|
|
260.8 |
|
|
|
1,562.8 |
|
|
|
(110.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column I |
|
Column J |
|
Column K |
|
|
Amortization |
|
Paid |
|
|
|
|
of Deferred |
|
Claims |
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
and Claim |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition |
|
Adjustment |
|
Premiums |
Affiliation With Registrant (1) |
|
Costs |
|
Expenses |
|
Written |
Year Ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
280.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,345.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,720.4 |
|
2008 |
|
|
294.9 |
|
|
|
1,389.8 |
|
|
|
1,966.6 |
|
2007 |
|
|
340.2 |
|
|
|
1,195.0 |
|
|
|
2,112.0 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes consolidated property-casualty entities. The amounts relating to the Companys
unconsolidated property-casualty subsidiaries and the proportionate share of the
registrants and its subsidiaries 50%-or-less owned property-casualty equity investees are
immaterial and have, therefore, been omitted from this schedule. |
|
(2) |
|
See note (2) to Schedule III. |
F-44
Old Republic International Corporation
Financial Statements for the Period Ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page No. |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) |
|
|
F-46 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) |
|
|
F-47 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) |
|
|
F-47 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) |
|
|
F-48 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
|
|
F-49 |
|
F-45
Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in Millions, Except Share Data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities (at fair value) (amortized cost: $7,877.1 and $7,896.2) |
|
$ |
8,352.2 |
|
|
$ |
8,326.8 |
|
Equity securities (at fair value) (adjusted cost: $358.6 and $357.5) |
|
|
631.4 |
|
|
|
502.9 |
|
Short-term investments (at fair value which approximates cost) |
|
|
783.5 |
|
|
|
826.7 |
|
Miscellaneous investments |
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,791.2 |
|
|
|
9,680.5 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
9,798.5 |
|
|
|
9,688.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
|
77.3 |
|
Securities and indebtedness of related parties |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
112.5 |
|
|
|
113.3 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
794.4 |
|
|
|
788.6 |
|
Federal income tax recoverable: Current |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Prepaid federal income taxes |
|
|
136.0 |
|
|
|
221.4 |
|
Reinsurance balances and funds held |
|
|
130.7 |
|
|
|
141.9 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable: Paid losses |
|
|
75.9 |
|
|
|
66.7 |
|
Policy and claim reserves |
|
|
2,519.9 |
|
|
|
2,491.2 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
202.0 |
|
|
|
206.9 |
|
Sundry assets |
|
|
384.0 |
|
|
|
369.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,442.3 |
|
|
|
4,501.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
14,240.9 |
|
|
$ |
14,190.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities, Preferred Stock, and Common Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, claims, and settlement expenses |
|
$ |
7,774.8 |
|
|
$ |
7,915.0 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
1,041.7 |
|
|
|
1,038.1 |
|
Other policyholders benefits and funds |
|
|
185.8 |
|
|
|
185.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total policy liabilities and accruals |
|
|
9,002.3 |
|
|
|
9,138.4 |
|
Commissions, expenses, fees, and taxes |
|
|
267.8 |
|
|
|
266.3 |
|
Reinsurance balances and funds |
|
|
335.8 |
|
|
|
321.3 |
|
Federal income tax payable: Deferred |
|
|
102.8 |
|
|
|
47.5 |
|
Debt |
|
|
347.2 |
|
|
|
346.7 |
|
Sundry liabilities |
|
|
188.8 |
|
|
|
178.0 |
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
10,245.0 |
|
|
|
10,298.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (1) |
|
|
241.0 |
|
|
|
240.6 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
416.2 |
|
|
|
412.4 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
2,911.8 |
|
|
|
2,927.3 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
468.3 |
|
|
|
353.7 |
|
Unallocated ESSOP shares (at cost) |
|
|
(41.5 |
) |
|
|
(42.7 |
) |
Treasury stock (at cost)(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Shareholders Equity |
|
|
3,995.8 |
|
|
|
3,891.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities, Preferred Stock and Common Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
14,240.9 |
|
|
$ |
14,190.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were 75,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value
preferred stock authorized, of which no shares were outstanding. As of the same dates, there
were 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value, authorized, of which 241,029,255 at
March 31, 2010 and 240,685,448 at December 31, 2009 were issued. At March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, there were 100,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value,
authorized, of which no shares were issued. There were no common shares classified as
treasury stock as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-46
Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
($ in Millions, Except Share Data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
752.3 |
|
|
$ |
721.8 |
|
Title, escrow, and other fees |
|
|
76.1 |
|
|
|
55.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total premiums and fees |
|
|
828.5 |
|
|
|
777.4 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
96.2 |
|
|
|
93.4 |
|
Other income |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
929.6 |
|
|
|
878.5 |
|
Realized investment gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From sales |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
From impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
932.6 |
|
|
|
878.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, Claims and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses |
|
|
491.6 |
|
|
|
649.2 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses |
|
|
400.6 |
|
|
|
318.6 |
|
Interest and other charges |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
901.3 |
|
|
|
971.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (credits) |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
(92.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes (Credits): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(63.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
(38.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
(53.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
$ |
.11 |
|
|
$ |
(.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
$ |
.11 |
|
|
$ |
(.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares outstanding: Basic |
|
|
236,387,779 |
|
|
|
235,259,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
236,462,231 |
|
|
|
235,259,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends Per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash: |
|
$ |
.1725 |
|
|
$ |
.1700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income (loss) as reported |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
(53.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-tax net unrealized gains (losses) on securities |
|
|
111.5 |
|
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
Other adjustments |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net adjustments |
|
|
114.6 |
|
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
139.7 |
|
|
$ |
(63.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-47
Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
($ in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
(53.9 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
Premiums and other receivables |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
Unpaid claims and related items |
|
|
(144.5 |
) |
|
|
118.3 |
|
Other policyholders benefits and funds |
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
|
|
(22.0 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
(40.8 |
) |
Prepaid federal income taxes |
|
|
85.4 |
|
|
|
241.9 |
|
Reinsurance balances and funds |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
Realized investment (gains) losses |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other |
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(19.3 |
) |
|
|
263.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities and early calls |
|
|
169.1 |
|
|
|
208.8 |
|
Sales |
|
|
68.9 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Sales of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investments |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Purchases of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
|
(221.3 |
) |
|
|
(232.6 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other net |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments |
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
(194.9 |
) |
Other-net |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
57.4 |
|
|
|
(215.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of debentures and notes |
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
Issuance of common shares |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Redemption of debentures and notes |
|
|
(72.5 |
) |
|
|
(72.3 |
) |
Dividends on common shares |
|
|
(40.6 |
) |
|
|
(39.9 |
) |
Other-net |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(40.5 |
) |
|
|
(51.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash: |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
Cash, beginning of period |
|
|
77.3 |
|
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of period |
|
$ |
74.9 |
|
|
$ |
59.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: Interest |
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-48
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
($ in Millions, Except Share Data)
1. Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) of
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
Pertinent accounting and disclosure pronouncements issued from time to time by the FASB are
adopted by the Company as they become effective. The accompanying financial statements
incorporate a new pronouncement which modifies current accounting guidance governing
consolidation of variable interest entities. The Companys adoption of this pronouncement had no
effect on the conduct of its business and did not materially affect its reported financial
condition or net income (loss). As of the date of this report, the Company is not aware of any
new accounting or disclosure requirements that would have a material effect on its consolidated
financial statements or the conduct of its business.
The financial accounting and reporting process relies on estimates and on the exercise of
judgment. In the opinion of management all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the results have been recorded for the interim
periods. Amounts shown in the consolidated financial statements and applicable notes are stated
(except as otherwise indicated and as to share data) in millions, which amounts may not add to
totals shown due to truncation. Necessary reclassifications are made in prior periods financial
statements whenever appropriate to conform to the most current presentation.
2. Common Share Data:
Earnings Per Share Consolidated basic earnings per share excludes the dilutive effect of
common stock equivalents and is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common
shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares actually outstanding for the
period. Diluted earnings per share are similarly calculated with the inclusion of dilutive
common stock equivalents. The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) and
number of shares used in basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
(53.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic earnings per share -
income (loss) available to common shareholders |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
(53.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for diluted earnings per share -
income (loss) available to common shareholders
after assumed conversions |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
(53.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share -
weighted-average shares (a)(b) |
|
|
236,387,779 |
|
|
|
235,259,226 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities stock options |
|
|
74,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share -
adjusted weighted-average shares
and assumed conversions (a)(b) |
|
|
236,462,231 |
|
|
|
235,259,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: Basic |
|
$ |
.11 |
|
|
$ |
(.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
.11 |
|
|
$ |
(.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilutive common share equivalents
excluded from earning per share computations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
14,432,230 |
|
|
|
16,030,334 |
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
27,458,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
41,890,510 |
|
|
|
16,030,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
All per share statistics have been restated to reflect all stock dividends and
splits declared through March 31, 2010. |
|
(b) |
|
In calculating earnings per share, pertinent accounting rules require that common
shares owned by the Companys Employee Savings and Stock Ownership Plan that are as yet
unallocated to participants in the |
F-49
|
|
|
|
|
plan be excluded from the calculation. Such shares are
issued and outstanding, have the same voting and other rights applicable to all other
common shares, and may be sold at any time by the plan. |
3. Investments:
The Company may classify its invested assets in terms of those assets relative to which it
either (1) has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity, (2) has available for
sale or (3) has the intention of trading. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
substantially all the Companys invested assets were classified as available for sale.
Fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale and other preferred and common
stocks (equity securities) are included at fair value with changes in such values, net of
deferred income taxes, reflected directly in shareholders equity. Fair values for fixed
maturity securities and equity securities are based on quoted market prices or estimates using
values obtained from independent pricing services as applicable.
The Company reviews the status and fair value changes of each of its investments on at
least a quarterly basis during the year, and estimates of other-than-temporary impairments
(OTTI) in the portfolios value are evaluated and established at each quarterly balance sheet
date. In reviewing investments for OTTI, the Company, in addition to a securitys market price
history, considers the totality of such factors as the issuers operating results, financial
condition and liquidity, its ability to access capital markets, credit rating trends, most
current audit opinion, industry and securities markets conditions, and analyst expectations to
reach its conclusions. Sudden fair value declines caused by such adverse developments as newly
emerged or imminent bankruptcy filings, issuer default on significant obligations, or reports of
financial accounting developments that bring into question the validity of previously reported
earnings or financial condition, are recognized as realized losses as soon as credible publicly
available information emerges to confirm such developments. Absent issuer-specific circumstances
that would result in a contrary conclusion, any equity security with an unrealized investment
loss amounting to a 20% or greater decline for a six month period is considered OTTI. In the
event the Companys estimate of OTTI is insufficient at any point in time, future periods net
income (loss) would be adversely affected by the recognition of additional realized or
impairment losses, but its financial position would not necessarily be affected adversely
inasmuch as such losses, or a portion of them, could have been recognized previously as
unrealized losses in shareholders equity. The Company recognized no OTTI adjustments for the
quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of fixed maturity securities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. & Canadian Governments |
|
$ |
920.4 |
|
|
$ |
42.8 |
|
|
$ |
.6 |
|
|
$ |
962.6 |
|
Tax-exempt |
|
|
2,171.8 |
|
|
|
122.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,293.7 |
|
Corporates |
|
|
4,784.9 |
|
|
|
317.9 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
5,095.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,877.1 |
|
|
$ |
482.8 |
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
8,352.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. & Canadian Governments |
|
$ |
937.4 |
|
|
$ |
39.6 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
974.0 |
|
Tax-exempt |
|
|
2,209.3 |
|
|
|
135.0 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
2,344.0 |
|
Corporates |
|
|
4,749.4 |
|
|
|
273.2 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
5,008.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,896.2 |
|
|
$ |
448.0 |
|
|
$ |
17.4 |
|
|
$ |
8,326.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2010,
by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual
maturities since borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call
or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
858.1 |
|
|
$ |
875.4 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
4,189.6 |
|
|
|
4,433.8 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
2,761.5 |
|
|
|
2,975.9 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
67.7 |
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,877.1 |
|
|
$ |
8,352.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-50
A summary of the Companys equity securities reflecting reported adjusted cost, net of OTTI
adjustments totaling $317.3 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
358.6 |
|
|
$ |
281.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
|
$ |
631.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
357.5 |
|
|
$ |
159.0 |
|
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
|
$ |
502.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects the Companys gross unrealized losses and fair value,
aggregated by category and length of time that individual securities have been in an unrealized
loss position employing closing market price comparisons with an issuers adjusted cost at March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Months or Less |
|
|
Greater than 12 Months |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Unrealized Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Unrealized Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Unrealized Losses |
|
March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. & Canadian Governments |
|
$ |
138.9 |
|
|
$ |
.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
138.9 |
|
|
$ |
.6 |
|
Tax-exempt |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporates |
|
|
296.1 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
338.1 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
442.7 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
484.7 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Equity Securities |
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
97.0 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
120.2 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
465.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
$ |
139.0 |
|
|
$ |
10.8 |
|
|
$ |
605.0 |
|
|
$ |
16.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. & Canadian Governments |
|
$ |
307.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
307.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
Tax-exempt |
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Corporates |
|
|
302.5 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
139.3 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
441.8 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
623.6 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
142.5 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
766.1 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
Equity Securities |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
99.5 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
100.8 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
624.9 |
|
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
|
$ |
242.1 |
|
|
$ |
22.4 |
|
|
$ |
867.0 |
|
|
$ |
31.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010, the Company held 108 fixed maturity and 5 equity securities in an
unrealized loss position, representing 5.3% as to fixed maturities and 31.3% as to equity
securities of the total number of such issues held by the Company. Of the 108 fixed maturity
securities, 12 had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The
unrealized losses on these securities are primarily attributable to a post-purchase rising
interest rate environment and/or a decline in the credit quality of some issuers. As part of its
assessment of other-than-temporary impairment, the Company considers its intent to continue to
hold and the likelihood that it will not be required to sell investment securities in an
unrealized loss position until cost recovery, principally on the basis of its asset and
liability maturity matching procedures. The Company has not sold nor does it expect to sell
investments for purposes of generating cash to pay claim or expense obligations.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (an exit price) at
the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy is established that prioritizes the sources
(inputs) used to measure fair value into three broad levels: inputs based on quoted market
prices in active markets (Level 1); observable inputs based on corroboration with available
market data (Level 2); and unobservable inputs based on uncorroborated market data or a
reporting entitys own assumptions (Level 3). Following is a description of the valuation
methodologies and general classification used for securities measured at fair value.
The Company uses quoted values and other data provided by a nationally recognized
independent pricing source as inputs into its quarterly process for determining fair values of
its fixed maturity and equity securities. To validate the techniques or models used by pricing
sources, the Companys review process includes, but is not limited to: (i) initial and ongoing
evaluation of methodologies used by outside parties to calculate fair value; and (ii) comparing
the fair value estimates to its knowledge of the current market and to independent fair value
estimates provided by the investment custodian. The independent pricing source obtains market
quotations and actual transaction prices for securities that have quoted prices in active
markets using its own proprietary method for determining the fair value of securities that are
not actively traded. In general, these methods involve the use of matrix pricing in which the
independent pricing source uses observable market inputs including, but not limited to,
investment yields, credit risks and spreads, benchmarking of like securities, broker-dealer
quotes, reported trades and sector groupings to determine a reasonable fair value.
F-51
Level 1 securities include U.S. and Canadian Treasury notes, publicly traded common stocks,
the quoted net asset value (NAV) mutual funds, and most short-term investments in highly
liquid money market instruments.
Level 2 securities generally include corporate bonds, municipal bonds and certain U.S. and
Canadian government agency securities. Securities classified within Level 3 include non-publicly
traded bonds, short-term investments and common stocks.
The following table shows a summary of assets measured at fair value segregated among the
various input levels described above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value measurements as of March 31, 2010: |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
Available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
345.4 |
|
|
$ |
7,986.3 |
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
8,352.2 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
631.0 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
631.4 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
$ |
777.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
783.5 |
|
Investment income is reported net of allocated expenses and includes appropriate
adjustments for amortization of premium and accretion of discount on fixed maturity securities
acquired at other than par value. Dividends on equity securities are credited to income on the
ex-dividend date. Realized investment gains and losses, which result from sales or write-downs
of securities, are reflected as revenues in the income statement and are determined on the basis
of amortized value at date of sale for fixed maturity securities, and cost in regard to equity
securities; such bases apply to the specific securities sold. Unrealized investment gains and
losses, net of any deferred income taxes, are recorded directly as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income in shareholders equity. At March 31, 2009, the Company and its
subsidiaries had no non-income producing fixed maturity securities.
The following table reflects the composition of net investment income, net realized gains
or losses, and the net change in unrealized investment gains or losses for each of the years
shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Investment income from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
94.3 |
|
|
$ |
88.6 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Other sources |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income |
|
|
96.9 |
|
|
|
94.1 |
|
Investment expenses (a) |
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
96.2 |
|
|
$ |
93.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains (losses) on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities & other long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (credits)(b) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized investment gains (losses) on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
44.3 |
|
|
$ |
83.2 |
|
Less: Deferred income taxes (credits) |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
$ |
28.7 |
|
|
$ |
54.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities & other long-term investments |
|
$ |
127.2 |
|
|
$ |
(83.1 |
) |
Less: Deferred income taxes (credits) |
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
(19.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
$ |
82.7 |
|
|
$ |
(63.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Investment expenses consist of personnel costs and investment management and custody
service fees, as well as a negligible amount of interest incurred on funds held. |
|
(b) |
|
Reflects primarily the combination of fully taxable realized investment gains or losses and
judgments about the recoverability of deferred tax assets. |
F-52
4. Pension Plans:
The Company has three pension plans covering a portion of its work force. All three plans
have been closed to new participants since December 31, 2004. It is the Companys policy to fund
the plans costs as they accrue. Plan assets are comprised principally of bonds, common stocks
and short-term investments. The Companies made no cash contributions to their pension plans in
the first quarter of 2010, and expect to make cash contributions of $2.5 to their pension plans
in the remaining portion of calendar year 2010.
5. Information About Segments of Business:
The Company is engaged in the single business of insurance underwriting. It conducts its
operations through a number of regulated insurance company subsidiaries organized into three
major segments, namely its General Insurance (property and liability insurance), Mortgage
Guaranty and Title Insurance Groups. The results of a small life & health insurance business are
included with those of its corporate and minor service operations. Each of the Companys
segments underwrites and services only those insurance coverages which may be written by it
pursuant to state insurance regulations and corporate charter provisions. Segment results
exclude net realized investment gains or losses and other-than-temporary impairments as these
are aggregated in the consolidated totals. The contributions of Old Republics insurance
industry segments to consolidated totals are shown in the following table.
F-53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
General Insurance Group: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
411.8 |
|
|
$ |
457.3 |
|
Net investment income and other income |
|
|
67.3 |
|
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues before realized gains or losses |
|
$ |
479.1 |
|
|
$ |
523.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (credits) and
realized investment gains or losses (a) |
|
$ |
69.2 |
|
|
$ |
58.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (credits) on above |
|
$ |
21.1 |
|
|
$ |
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Guaranty Group: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
136.2 |
|
|
$ |
145.3 |
|
Net investment income and other income |
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues before realized gains or losses |
|
$ |
160.5 |
|
|
$ |
171.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (credits) and
realized investment gains or losses (a) |
|
$ |
(34.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(144.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (credits) on above |
|
$ |
(13.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(51.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Insurance Group: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
179.0 |
|
|
$ |
98.6 |
|
Title, escrow and other fees |
|
|
76.1 |
|
|
|
55.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
255.2 |
|
|
|
154.3 |
|
Net investment income and other income |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues before realized gains or losses |
|
$ |
262.0 |
|
|
$ |
160.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (credits) and
realized investment gains or losses (a) |
|
$ |
(8.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (credits) on above |
|
$ |
(3.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues of above Company segments |
|
$ |
901.7 |
|
|
$ |
855.3 |
|
Other sources (b) |
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
Consolidated net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation elimination adjustments |
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated revenues |
|
$ |
932.6 |
|
|
$ |
878.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Income (Loss) Before Taxes (Credits): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income (loss) before income taxes (credits)
and realized investment gains or losses of
above Company segments |
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
$ |
(95.4 |
) |
Other sources net (b) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Consolidated net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes (credits) |
|
$ |
31.2 |
|
|
$ |
(92.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Consolidated Income Tax Expense (Credits): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense (credits)
for above Company segments |
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
(39.8 |
) |
Other sources net (b) |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
Income tax expense (credits) on
consolidated net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income tax expense (credits) |
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
(38.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Consolidated Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General |
|
$ |
10,017.7 |
|
|
$ |
9,920.8 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
3,083.1 |
|
|
|
3,233.4 |
|
Title |
|
|
857.3 |
|
|
|
852.8 |
|
Other assets (b) |
|
|
553.5 |
|
|
|
503.5 |
|
Consolidation elimination adjustments |
|
|
(270.8 |
) |
|
|
(320.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
14,240.9 |
|
|
$ |
14,190.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Income (loss) before taxes (credits) is reported net of interest charges on
intercompany financing arrangements with Old Republics holding company parent for the
following segments: General $5.3 and $2.6 for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively; Mortgage $1.7 and $1.8 for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively; and Title $1.3 and $.9 for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents amounts for Old Republics holding company parent, minor corporate
services subsidiaries, and a small life and health insurance operation. |
6. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities:
Legal proceedings against the Company and its subsidiaries routinely arise in the normal
course of business and usually pertain to claim matters related to insurance policies and
contracts issued by its insurance subsidiaries. Other, non-routine legal proceedings which may
prove to be material to the Company or a subsidiary are discussed below.
Purported class action lawsuits are pending against the Companys principal title insurance
subsidiary, Old Republic National Title Insurance Company (ORNTIC) in state and federal courts
in Connecticut, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Texas. The plaintiffs allege that ORNTIC
failed to give consumers reissue and/or refinance credits on the premiums charged for title
insurance covering mortgage refinancing transactions, as required by rate schedules filed by
ORNTIC or by state rating bureaus with the state insurance regulatory authorities. The suits in
Pennsylvania and Texas also allege violations of the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act (RESPA). Substantially similar lawsuits are also pending against other unaffiliated title
insurance companies in these and other states as well, and additional lawsuits based upon
similar allegations could be filed against ORNTIC in the future. Classes have been certified in
the New Jersey and Pennsylvania actions. Settlement agreements have been reached in the
Connecticut and New Jersey actions and are not expected to cost ORNTIC more than $2.9 and $2.2,
respectively, including attorneys fees and administrative costs.
Since early February 2008, some 80 purported consumer class action lawsuits have been filed
against the title industrys principal title insurance companies, their subsidiaries and
affiliates, and title insurance rating bureaus or associations in at least 10 states. The suits
are substantially identical in alleging that the defendant title insurers engaged in illegal
price-fixing agreements to set artificially high premium rates and conspired to create premium
rates which the state insurance regulatory authorities could not evaluate and therefore, could
not adequately regulate. A number of them have been dismissed and others consolidated.
Approximately 49 remain nationwide. ORNTIC is currently among the named defendants in 27 of
these actions in 4 states; its affiliate, American Guaranty Title Insurance Company, is a named
defendant in 10 of the consolidated actions in 1 state. The Company is not a named defendant in
any of the actions. No class has yet been certified in any of these suits against ORNTIC, and
none of the actions against it allege RESPA violations.
National class action suits have been filed against the Companys subsidiary, Old Republic
Home Protection Company (ORHP) in the California Superior Court, San Diego, and the U.S.
District Court in Birmingham, Alabama. The California suit has been filed on behalf of all
persons who made a claim under an ORHP home warranty contract from March 6, 2003 to the present.
The suit alleges breach of contract, breach of the implicit covenant of good faith and fair
dealing, violations of certain California consumer protection laws and misrepresentation arising
out of ORHPs alleged failure to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt
investigation and processing of claims under its home warranty contracts. The suit seeks
unspecified damages consisting of the rescission of the class members contracts, restitution of
all sums paid by the class members, punitive damages, and declaratory and injunctive relief. No
class has been certified in either action. ORHP has removed the action to the U.S. District
Court for the Southern District of California. The Alabama suit alleges that ORHP pays fees to
the real estate brokers who market its home warranty contracts and that the payment of such fees
is in violation of Section 8(a) of RESPA. The suit seeks unspecified damages, including treble
damages under RESPA.
On December 19, 2008, Old Republic Insurance Company and Old Republic Insured Credit
Services, Inc. (Old Republic) filed suit against Countrywide Bank FSB, Countrywide Home Loans,
Inc. (Countrywide) and
F-55
Bank of New York Mellon, BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware in the Circuit
Court, Cook County, Illinois seeking a declaratory judgment to rescind or terminate various credit indemnity policies issued to
insure home equity loans and home equity lines of credit which Countrywide had securitized or
held for its own account. In February of 2009, Countrywide filed a counterclaim alleging a
breach of contract, bad faith and seeking a declaratory judgment challenging the factual and
procedural bases that Old Republic has relied upon to deny or rescind coverage for individual
defaulted loans under those policies. As of March 31, 2010, Old Republic had rescinded or denied
coverage on more than 14,000 defaulted loans, based upon material misrepresentations either by
Countrywide as to the credit characteristics of the loans or by the borrowers in their loan
applications.
On December 31, 2009, two of the Companys mortgage insurance subsidiaries, Republic
Mortgage Insurance Company and Republic Mortgage Insurance Company of North Carolina (together
RMIC) filed a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment in the Supreme Court of the State of New
York, County of New York, against Countrywide Financial Corporation, Countrywide Home Loans,
Inc., The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP, and Bank of
America, N.A. as successor in interest to Countrywide Bank, N.A. (together, Countrywide). The
suit relates to five mortgage insurance master policies (the Policies) issued by RMIC to
Countrywide or to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company as co-trustee for trusts containing
securitized mortgage loans that were originated or purchased by Countrywide. RMIC has rescinded
its mortgage insurance coverage on over 1,500 of the loans originally covered under the Policies
based upon material misrepresentations of the borrowers in their loan applications or the
negligence of Countrywide in its loan underwriting practices or procedures. Each of the coverage
rescissions occurred after a borrower had defaulted and RMIC reviewed the claim and loan file
submitted by Countrywide. The suit seeks the Courts review and interpretation of the Policies
incontestability provisions and its validation of RMICs investigation procedures with respect
to the claims and underlying loan files.
On January 29, 2010, in response to RMICs suit, Countrywide served RMIC with a demand for
arbitration under the arbitration clauses of the same Policies. The demand raises largely the
same issues as those raised in RMICs suit against Countrywide, as well as Countrywides and
RMICs compliance with the terms, provisions and conditions of the Policies. The demand includes
a prayer for punitive, compensatory and consequential damages.
Except in the Connecticut and New Jersey actions against the title companies, where
settlement agreements have been approved, the ultimate impact of these lawsuits and the
arbitration, all of which seek unquantified damages, attorneys fees and expenses, is uncertain
and not reasonably estimable. The Company and its subsidiaries intend to defend vigorously
against each of the aforementioned actions. Although the Company does not believe that these
lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows, there can be no assurance in those regards.
7. Debt:
On April 29, 2009, the Company completed a public offering of $316.25 aggregate principal
amount of Convertible Senior Notes. The notes bear interest at a rate of 8.0% per year, mature
on May 15, 2012, and are convertible at any time prior to maturity by the holder into 86.8246
shares of common stock per one thousand dollar note.
Consolidated debt of Old Republic and its subsidiaries is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
8% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 |
|
$ |
316.2 |
|
|
$ |
390.5 |
|
|
$ |
316.2 |
|
|
$ |
358.9 |
|
ESSOP debt with an average yield of 3.73%
and 3.85%, respectively |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
Other miscellaneous debt |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
347.2 |
|
|
$ |
421.5 |
|
|
$ |
346.7 |
|
|
$ |
389.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company currently has access to the commercial paper market for up to $150.0.
8. Income Taxes:
Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return by the Company are recognized
in the financial statements when it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained
upon examination by tax authorities. There are no tax uncertainties that are expected to result
in significant increases or decreases to unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve month
period. The Company views its income tax exposures as primarily consisting of timing differences
whereby the ultimate deductibility of a taxable amount is highly certain but the timing of its
deductibility is uncertain. Such differences relate principally to the timing of deductions for
loss and premium reserves. As in prior examinations, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) could
assert that claim
F-56
reserve deductions were overstated thereby reducing the Companys statutory
taxable income in any particular year. The Company believes that it establishes its reserves
fairly and consistently at each balance sheet date, and that it would succeed in defending its tax position in these regards. Because of the
impact of deferred tax accounting, the possible accelerated payment of tax to the IRS would not
necessarily affect the annual effective tax rate. The Company classifies interest and penalties
as income tax expense in the consolidated statement of income. Examinations of the Companys
consolidated Federal income tax returns through year-end 2006 have been completed and no
significant adjustments have resulted.
F-57
Annex A Agreement and Plan of Merger
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
PMA CAPITAL CORPORATION,
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
and
OR NEW CORP.
DATED AS OF JUNE 9, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
|
|
A-2 |
|
1.1 |
|
The Merger |
|
|
A-2 |
|
1.2 |
|
Effective Time |
|
|
A-2 |
|
1.3 |
|
Effects of the Merger |
|
|
A-2 |
|
1.4 |
|
Conversion of Stock |
|
|
A-2 |
|
1.5 |
|
Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards |
|
|
A-3 |
|
1.6 |
|
Articles of Incorporation |
|
|
A-6 |
|
1.7 |
|
Directors and Officers |
|
|
A-6 |
|
1.8 |
|
Tax Consequences |
|
|
A-7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION |
|
|
A-7 |
|
2.1 |
|
Exchange Agent |
|
|
A-7 |
|
2.2 |
|
Deposit of Merger Consideration |
|
|
A-7 |
|
2.3 |
|
Delivery of Merger Consideration |
|
|
A-7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY |
|
|
A-10 |
|
3.1 |
|
Corporate Organization |
|
|
A-10 |
|
3.2 |
|
Capitalization |
|
|
A-11 |
|
3.3 |
|
Authority; No Violation |
|
|
A-12 |
|
3.4 |
|
Consents and Approvals |
|
|
A-13 |
|
3.5 |
|
Reports; Regulatory Matters |
|
|
A-14 |
|
3.6 |
|
Financial Statements |
|
|
A-15 |
|
3.7 |
|
Brokers Fees |
|
|
A-17 |
|
3.8 |
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
|
|
A-17 |
|
3.9 |
|
Legal Proceedings |
|
|
A-18 |
|
3.10 |
|
Taxes and Tax Returns |
|
|
A-18 |
|
3.11 |
|
Employee Matters |
|
|
A-19 |
|
3.12 |
|
Compliance with Applicable Law |
|
|
A-21 |
|
3.13 |
|
Certain Contracts |
|
|
A-22 |
|
3.14 |
|
Investment Securities and Commodities |
|
|
A-23 |
|
3.15 |
|
Property |
|
|
A-23 |
|
3.16 |
|
Intellectual Property |
|
|
A-23 |
|
3.17 |
|
Environmental Liability |
|
|
A-25 |
|
3.18 |
|
Insurance Business Matters |
|
|
A-26 |
|
3.19 |
|
State Takeover Laws |
|
|
A-28 |
|
3.20 |
|
Interested Party Transactions |
|
|
A-28 |
|
3.21 |
|
Reorganization |
|
|
A-29 |
|
3.22 |
|
Opinion |
|
|
A-29 |
|
3.23 |
|
Company Information |
|
|
A-29 |
|
A-i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT |
|
|
A-30 |
|
4.1 |
|
Corporate Organization |
|
|
A-30 |
|
4.2 |
|
Capitalization |
|
|
A-30 |
|
4.3 |
|
Authority; No Violation |
|
|
A-31 |
|
4.4 |
|
Consents and Approvals |
|
|
A-32 |
|
4.5 |
|
Reports; Regulatory Matters |
|
|
A-32 |
|
4.6 |
|
Financial Statements |
|
|
A-33 |
|
4.7 |
|
Brokers Fees |
|
|
A-35 |
|
4.8 |
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
|
|
A-35 |
|
4.9 |
|
Legal Proceedings |
|
|
A-35 |
|
4.10 |
|
Taxes and Tax Returns |
|
|
A-35 |
|
4.11 |
|
Compliance with Applicable Law |
|
|
A-35 |
|
4.12 |
|
Certain Contracts |
|
|
A-36 |
|
4.13 |
|
Investment Securities and Commodities |
|
|
A-36 |
|
4.14 |
|
Intellectual Property |
|
|
A-36 |
|
4.15 |
|
Insurance Business Matters |
|
|
A-37 |
|
4.16 |
|
Reorganization; Approvals |
|
|
A-38 |
|
4.17 |
|
Parent Information |
|
|
A-38 |
|
4.18 |
|
Parent Ownership of Company Securities |
|
|
A-38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
|
|
A-39 |
|
5.1 |
|
Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time |
|
|
A-39 |
|
5.2 |
|
Forbearances |
|
|
A-39 |
|
5.3 |
|
Parent Forbearances |
|
|
A-41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
|
|
A-42 |
|
6.1 |
|
Regulatory Matters |
|
|
A-42 |
|
6.2 |
|
Access to Information |
|
|
A-45 |
|
6.3 |
|
Shareholder Approval |
|
|
A-45 |
|
6.4 |
|
NYSE Listing |
|
|
A-45 |
|
6.5 |
|
Maintenance of Tax-Free Reorganization |
|
|
A-46 |
|
6.6 |
|
Employee Matters |
|
|
A-46 |
|
6.7 |
|
Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance |
|
|
A-47 |
|
6.8 |
|
Additional Agreements |
|
|
A-48 |
|
6.9 |
|
Advise of Changes |
|
|
A-48 |
|
6.10 |
|
Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b) |
|
|
A-49 |
|
6.11 |
|
No Solicitation |
|
|
A-49 |
|
|
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
|
|
A-52 |
|
7.1 |
|
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger |
|
|
A-52 |
|
7.2 |
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent |
|
|
A-52 |
|
7.3 |
|
Conditions to Obligations of Company |
|
|
A-53 |
|
A-ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT |
|
|
A-54 |
|
8.1 |
|
Termination |
|
|
A-54 |
|
8.2 |
|
Effect of Termination |
|
|
A-55 |
|
8.3 |
|
Fees and Expenses |
|
|
A-55 |
|
8.4 |
|
Termination Fee |
|
|
A-56 |
|
8.5 |
|
Amendment |
|
|
A-56 |
|
8.6 |
|
Extension; Waiver |
|
|
A-57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS |
|
|
A-57 |
|
9.1 |
|
Closing |
|
|
A-57 |
|
9.2 |
|
Standard |
|
|
A-57 |
|
9.3 |
|
Non-survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements |
|
|
A-57 |
|
9.4 |
|
Notices |
|
|
A-58 |
|
9.5 |
|
Interpretation |
|
|
A-58 |
|
9.6 |
|
Counterparts |
|
|
A-59 |
|
9.7 |
|
Entire Agreement |
|
|
A-59 |
|
9.8 |
|
Governing Law; Jurisdiction |
|
|
A-59 |
|
9.9 |
|
Publicity |
|
|
A-60 |
|
9.10 |
|
Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries |
|
|
A-60 |
|
9.11 |
|
Specific Performance |
|
|
A-60 |
|
A-iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
|
|
Section |
Adjusted Option |
|
1.5(a) |
Adjusted SAR |
|
1.5(b) |
Agreement |
|
Preamble |
Alternative Proposal |
|
6.11(a)(i) |
Alternative Transaction |
|
6.11(a) |
Annual Bonus Plan |
|
1.5(e) |
Articles of Merger |
|
1.2(a) |
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception |
|
3.3(a) |
Cash Amount |
|
1.5(c) |
Certificate |
|
1.4(d) |
Change of Recommendation |
|
6.11(d) |
Change of Recommendation Notice |
|
6.11(d)(iii) |
Claim |
|
6.7(a) |
Closing |
|
9.1 |
Closing Date |
|
9.1 |
Code |
|
Recitals |
Company |
|
Preamble |
Company Articles |
|
3.1(b) |
Company Benefit Plans |
|
3.11(a) |
Company Bylaws |
|
3.1(b) |
Company Capitalization Date |
|
3.2(a) |
Company Common Stock |
|
1.4(b) |
Company Contract |
|
3.13(a) |
Company Deferred Stock Units |
|
1.5(d) |
Company Disclosure Schedule |
|
Art. III |
Company IP |
|
3.17(a) |
Company LTIP |
|
1.5(e) |
Company Options |
|
1.5(a) |
Company Preferred Stock |
|
3.2(a) |
Company Regulatory Agreement |
|
3.5(b) |
Company Restricted Shares |
|
1.5(b) |
Company SARs |
|
1.5(b) |
Company SEC Reports |
|
3.5(c)(i) |
Confidentiality Agreement |
|
6.2(b) |
Controlled Group Liability |
|
3.11(f) |
Convertible Stock |
|
1.4(c) |
Covered Employees |
|
6.6(a) |
D & O Insurance |
|
6.7(c) |
DOJ |
|
6.1(d)(ii) |
DOS |
|
1.2 |
DPC Common Shares |
|
1.4(b) |
A-iv
|
|
|
|
|
Section |
Effective Time |
|
1.2 |
Employees |
|
5.2(c)(i) |
End Date |
|
8.1(c) |
ERISA |
|
3.11(a) |
ERISA Affiliate |
|
3.11(g) |
Excess Shares |
|
2.3(f)(ii) |
Exchange Act |
|
3.5(c)(i) |
Exchange Agent |
|
2.1 |
Exchange Agent Agreement |
|
2.1 |
Exchange Fund |
|
2.2 |
Exchange Ratio |
|
1.4(c) |
Expenses |
|
8.4(b) |
Form S-4 |
|
3.4(c) |
FTC |
|
6.1(d)(ii) |
GAAP |
|
3.1(c) |
Governmental Entity |
|
3.4(b) |
HSR Act |
|
3.4(e) |
Incentive Stock Option |
|
1.5(a) |
Indemnified Party |
|
6.7(a) |
Insurance Contracts |
|
3.18(d) |
Insurance Subsidiary |
|
3.18(a) |
Intellectual Property |
|
3.16(a) |
IRS |
|
3.10(a) |
Law |
|
6.1(i) |
Letter of Transmittal |
|
2.3(a)(i) |
License Agreement |
|
3.16(a) |
Licensed Company IP |
|
3.16(a) |
Licensed Parent IP |
|
4.14(a) |
Liens |
|
3.2(c) |
Material Adverse Effect |
|
3.8(a) |
Maximum Amount |
|
6.7(c) |
Merger |
|
Recitals |
Merger Consideration |
|
1.4(c) |
Merger Sub |
|
Preamble |
NYSE |
|
1.5(c) |
Owned Company IP |
|
3.16(a) |
Owned Parent IP |
|
4.14(a) |
Owned Properties |
|
3.15(a) |
Parent |
|
Preamble |
Parent Bylaws |
|
4.3(b)(i) |
Parent Capitalization Date |
|
4.2 |
Parent Certificate |
|
4.3(b) |
Parent Common Stock |
|
1.4(c) |
Parent Contract |
|
4.12(a) |
Parent Deferred Stock Unit |
|
1.5(d) |
Parent Disclosure Schedule |
|
Art. IV |
A-v
|
|
|
|
|
Section |
Parent Insurance Subsidiary |
|
4.15(a) |
Parent IP |
|
4.14(a) |
Parent Measurement Price |
|
1.4(c) |
Parent Preferred Stock |
|
4.2 |
Parent Regulatory Agreement |
|
4.5(b) |
Parent SEC Reports |
|
4.5(c)(i) |
Parent Stock Plans |
|
4.2 |
PBCL |
|
1.1 |
Performance Based Compensation Plans |
|
1.5(e) |
Permitted Encumbrances |
|
3.15(a)(iv) |
Pre-Termination Company Takeover Proposal Event |
|
8.4(b) |
Proxy Statement |
|
3.4(c) |
Real Property |
|
3.16(b) |
Regulatory Agencies |
|
3.5(a) |
Regulatory Approvals |
|
3.4 |
Regulatory Laws |
|
6.1(h) |
Reinsurance Contract |
|
3.18(g) |
SAP |
|
3.18(b) |
Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
3.5(c) |
SEC |
|
1.5(g) |
Securities Act |
|
3.2(a)(ii) |
Service Ratio |
|
1.5(d) |
Statutory Statements |
|
3.18(b) |
Subsidiary |
|
3.1(c) |
Superior Proposal |
|
6.11(d) |
Surviving Company |
|
Recitals |
Takeover Statutes |
|
3.19 |
Tax |
|
3.10(h) |
Tax Return |
|
3.10(i) |
Taxes |
|
3.10(h) |
Termination Date |
|
8.1(c) |
Termination Fee |
|
8.4(a) |
Trust Account Common Shares |
|
1.4(b) |
Unaccelerated Company Restricted Shares |
|
1.5(b) |
Voting Debt |
|
3.2(a) |
A-vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 9, 2010 (this Agreement), among PMA
Capital Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (Company), Old Republic International
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Parent) and OR New Corp., a Pennsylvania
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Company, Parent and Merger Sub have adopted this Agreement
and have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and shareholders
to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for in this Agreement in
which Merger Sub will, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
merge with and into Company (the Merger), with Company as the surviving company in the
Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity as the Surviving Company);
WHEREAS, for federal income Tax purposes, it is the intent of the parties hereto that the
Merger qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted
as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury Regulations
and for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code;
WHEREAS, this Agreement is intended to be a plan of merger pursuant to Section 1922 of the
PBCL (as hereinafter defined); and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and
agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance
with the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended, 15 Pa. C.S.A. §§ 1101, et seq.
(the PBCL) at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into Company. Company
shall be the Surviving Company in the Merger and shall continue its existence as a corporation
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the Effective Time, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease.
1.2 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as
practicable following the Closing on the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall (a) file articles
of merger, in customary form (the Articles of Merger) with the Pennsylvania Department of
State (the DOS), and (b) duly make all other filings and recordings required by the PBCL
in order to effectuate the Merger. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the
Articles of Merger with the DOS or at such later time as may be agreed to by Parent and Company in
writing and specified in the Articles of Merger (the date and time that the Merger becomes
effective is referred to as the Effective Time).
1.3 Effects of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the
effects set forth in Section 1929 of the PBCL.
1.4 Conversion of Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the Parent, Merger Sub, Company or the holder of any of the following
securities:
(a) Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Surviving
Company. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of
Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of
the Surviving Company into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding
sentence.
(b) All shares of Class A common stock, $5.00 par value, of Company issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (the Company Common Stock) that are owned by
Company or Parent or by any wholly-owned subsidiary of Company or Parent (other than shares of
Company Common Stock owned by Company or Parent and held in trust accounts, managed accounts,
mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are
beneficially owned by third parties (any such shares, Trust Account Common Shares) and
other than shares of Company Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by Company or Parent in
respect of a debt previously contracted (any such shares, DPC Common Shares)) shall be
cancelled and shall cease to exist and no stock of Parent or other consideration shall be delivered
in exchange therefor.
A-2
(c) Subject to Section 1.4(e), each share of Company Common Stock, except for shares of
Company Common Stock owned by Company or Parent which are not Trust Account Common Shares and DPC
Common Shares, (Convertible Stock) shall be converted, in accordance with the procedures
set forth in Article II, into the right to receive 0.5500 (such amount, as it may be adjusted
pursuant to Section 6.11, the Exchange Ratio) shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of Parent (Parent Common Stock), (the Merger Consideration), provided
that the Parent Measurement Price is at least $12.50 but not greater than $17.00. If the Parent
Measurement Price is less than $12.50, each share of Convertible Stock shall be converted into the
right to receive the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the exchange ratio determined
by dividing $6.8750 by the Parent Measurement Price. In the event the foregoing calculation
results in an Exchange Ratio greater than 0.6000, the Exchange Ratio shall be fixed at 0.6000. If
the Parent Measurement Price is greater than $17.00, each share of Convertible Stock shall be
converted into the right to receive shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the exchange ratio
determined by dividing $9.3500 by the Parent Measurement Price. In the event that the foregoing
calculation results in an Exchange Ratio less than 0.5000, the Exchange Ratio shall be fixed at
0.5000. Parent Measurement Price shall mean the volume weighted average price per share
of Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange only as reported by Bloomberg LP for the
twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth (5th) trading day prior to,
but not including, the closing date of the merger, rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one cent
($0.001).
(d) All of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate previously
representing any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a Certificate) shall
thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration and/or cash in lieu of
fractional shares into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate
have been converted pursuant to this Section 1.4 and Section 2.3(f), as well as any dividends to
which holders of Company Common Stock become entitled in accordance with Section 2.3(c).
(e) If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of
Parent Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different
number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in
capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Merger
Consideration.
1.5 Stock Options; Other Stock-Based Awards; Convertible Notes. (a) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (collectively,
the Company Options) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether
or not then vested or exercisable, shall become fully vested and exercisable (but only if the
applicable option award agreement as in effect on March 31, 2010 (or, if the grant was made after
such date and prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of the initial grant) or the Company
Benefit Plan under which the Company Option was granted provides that such
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Company Option shall vest (or shall become exercisable) upon a change in control or any other event
that includes the Merger) and shall be converted into an option (an Adjusted Option) to
purchase the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share), at an exercise price
per share of Parent Common Stock equal to the exercise price for each such share of Company Common
Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the
Exchange Ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole penny), and otherwise on the same terms and
conditions as applied to each such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided, that
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(i) |
|
in the case of any Company Option to which Section 421 of the
Code applies as of the Effective Time by reason of its qualification under
Section 422 of the Code (each, an Incentive Stock Option), the
exercise price, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such
option and the terms and conditions of exercise of such option shall be
determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424(a) of
the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder; and |
|
|
(ii) |
|
in the case of any Company Option that is not an Incentive
Stock Option and that was granted or became vested on or after January 1, 2005,
or that was materially modified (within the meaning of Section 1.409A-6(a)(i)
of the Treasury Regulations) after October 3, 2004, the exercise price, the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such option and the terms
and conditions of exercise of such option shall be determined in a manner
consistent with the requirements of Section 1.409A-(b)(5)(v)(D) of the Treasury
Regulations. |
(b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each stock appreciation right that is based on
the value of Company Common Stock (collectively, the Company SARs) that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall become
fully vested and exercisable (but only if the applicable stock appreciation right award agreement
as in effect on March 31, 2010 (or, if the grant was made after such date and prior to the date of
this Agreement, on the date of the initial grant) or the Company Benefit Plan under which the
Company SAR was granted provides that such Company SAR shall vest (or shall become exercisable)
upon a change in control or any other event that includes the Merger) and shall be converted into a
stock appreciation right (an Adjusted SAR) with respect to the number of whole shares of
Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such
Company SAR immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down
to the nearest whole share), at an exercise or base price per share of Parent Common Stock equal to
the exercise or base price for each such share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company SAR
immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded up to the
nearest whole penny), and otherwise on the same terms and conditions as applied to each such
Company SAR immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, that, in the case of any
Company SAR that was granted or became vested on or after January 1, 2005, or that was materially
modified (within the meaning
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of Section 1.409A-6(a)(i) of the Treasury Regulations) after October 3, 2004, the exercise or base
price, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such stock appreciation right and the
terms and conditions of exercise of such stock appreciation right shall be determined in a manner
consistent with the requirements of Section 1.409A-(b)(5)(v)(D) of the Treasury Regulations.
(c) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each restricted share of Company Common Stock
that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the Company
Restricted Shares) shall (i) if and to the extent that the applicable restricted stock award
agreement as in effect on March 31, 2010 (or, if the grant was made after such date and prior to
the date of this Agreement, on the date of the initial grant) or the Company Benefit Plan under
which the Company Restricted Share was granted provides that such Company Restricted Shares shall
vest (or that applicable restrictions shall lapse) upon a change in control or any other event that
includes the Merger, vest in full and be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 1.4(c) of the Agreement and (ii) if and to the extent that the
applicable restricted stock award agreement as in effect on March 31, 2010 (or, if the grant was
made after such date and prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of the initial grant) or
the Company Benefit Plan under which the Company Restricted Share was granted does not provide that
such Company Restricted shares shall vest (or that applicable restrictions shall lapse) upon a
change in control or any other event that includes the Merger (any such Company Restricted Shares,
Unaccelerated Company Restricted Shares), be converted into the number of whole shares
(rounded to the nearest whole share) of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio times each
such holders number of Unaccelerated Company Restricted Shares outstanding immediately prior to
Effective Time and will be subject to the same terms and conditions as the Unaccelerated Company
Restricted Shares (including applicable vesting requirements).
(d) As of the Effective Time, all amounts denominated in Company Common Stock as awards under
the Company LTIPs (collectively, the Company Deferred Stock Units) shall, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into deferred
stock units with respect to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number
of shares of Company Common Stock in which such Company Deferred Stock Units are denominated
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by each of the Exchange Ratio and the Service
Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole share) (Parent Deferred Stock Units), and otherwise
on the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting requirements, accelerated vesting
thereof and deferral provisions) as applied to such Company Deferred Stock Units immediately prior
to the Effective Time. The Service Ratio shall equal the number of days in the
performance period set forth in the award for such Company Deferred Stock Units that are completed
as of the Closing Date divided by the number of days in such performance period. The obligations
in respect of the Parent Deferred Stock Units shall be payable or distributable in accordance with
the terms of the Company Benefit Plan relating to such Parent Deferred Stock Units.
(e) Notwithstanding subsection (d) above, as of the Effective Time, the performance goals
designated under each of the Companys 2009 and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive Plans (the
Company LTIPs) and the Companys 2010 Officer Annual Incentive Compensation
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Plan (the Annual Bonus Plan) and, together with the Company LTIPs, the
Performance-Based Compensation Plans) shall be deemed to have been met at 100% of target
with respect to each of the Company LTIPs and at a payout factor of 100% with respect to the Annual
Bonus Plan, and thereafter the payment of such awards shall be based on the satisfaction by
participants of only the service-based and time-based vesting requirements designated under the
Performance-Based Compensation Plans, if any. Companys 2008 Officer Long Term Incentive Plan
shall be terminated effective as of the Closing Date.
(f) Prior to the Effective Time, Company, the Board of Directors of Company and the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Company, as applicable, shall adopt resolutions
and take all other actions necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.5.
(g) Parent shall reserve and take all other action necessary or appropriate to have available
for issuance or transfer a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery upon
exercise of the Adjusted Options, vesting of Parent Common Stock in respect of Unaccelerated
Company Restricted Shares and Parent Deferred Stock Units and conversion of any convertible debt of
the Company. To the extent not specifically provided above, all of the conversions and adjustments
made pursuant to this Section 1.5, including without limitation, the determination of the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock subject to any award and the exercise price of the Adjusted Options
and Adjusted SARs, shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of
the Code. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall prepare and file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC) a post-effective amendment converting the Form S-4 to a
Form S-8 (or file such other appropriate form) registering a number of shares of Parent Common
Stock necessary to fulfill Parents obligations under this paragraph (g).
1.6 Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the articles of
incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated so that they are identical to the
articles of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (until
thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable law), except that Article I of the articles
of incorporation of the Surviving Company will read as follows: The name of the corporation is
PMA Companies, Inc. (the Company). At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company
shall be amended and restated so that they are identical to the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time (until thereafter amended as provided therein or by
applicable law) except that the name of the corporation reflected therein shall be changed to PMA
Companies, Inc. until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
1.7 Directors and Officers. The directors of the Company other than Vincent T.
Donnelly immediately prior to the Effective Time shall submit their resignations to be effective as
of the Effective Time. It is intended that the directors and officers of Merger Sub and Vincent T.
Donnelly shall, from and after the Effective Time, become the directors and officers, respectively,
of the Surviving Company until their successors shall have been duly elected, appointed or
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Company. Following the Effective Time, Parent shall take such
actions as may be required to add one of Companys independent directors to the Parent Board of
Directors (to serve as a Class 2 director).
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1.8 Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger will qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement shall
constitute, and is adopted as, a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g)
of the Treasury Regulations for purposes of Section 354 and 361 of the Code.
ARTICLE II
DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
2.1 Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to Company, or Parents transfer agent, pursuant to an agreement (the
Exchange Agent Agreement) to act as exchange agent (the Exchange Agent)
hereunder.
2.2 Deposit of Merger Consideration. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
authorize the Exchange Agent to issue an aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to
the aggregate Merger Consideration (together with the proceeds from the sale of the Excess Shares
by the Exchange Agent, the Exchange Fund).
2.3 Delivery of Merger Consideration. (a) As soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of Certificate(s) which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section
1.4 and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in
consideration therefor (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificate(s) shall pass, only upon actual delivery of
Certificate(s) (or affidavits of loss in lieu of such Certificates) to the Exchange Agent and shall
be substantially in such form and have such other provisions as shall be prescribed by the Exchange
Agent Agreement (the Letter of Transmittal)) and (ii) instructions for use in
surrendering Certificate(s) in exchange for the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor and any
dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(c).
(b) Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of its Certificate or Certificates, accompanied by a
properly completed Letter of Transmittal, a holder of Company Common Stock will be entitled to
receive promptly after the Effective Time the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in respect
of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by its Certificate or Certificates. Until so
surrendered, each such Certificate shall represent after the Effective Time, for all purposes, only
the right to receive, without interest, the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such
Certificate in accordance with, and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to, this Article II.
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(c) No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be paid to
the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock
represented thereby, in each case unless and until the surrender of such Certificate in accordance
with this Article II. Subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
laws, following surrender of any such Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record
holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, without interest, (i) the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to whole
shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate and not paid and/or (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions payable with respect to
shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate with a record date after the
Effective Time (but before such surrender date) and with a payment date subsequent to the issuance
of the Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to such Certificate.
(d) In the event of a transfer of ownership of a Certificate representing Company Common Stock
that is not registered in the stock transfer records of Company, the fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock comprising the Merger
Consideration shall be issued or paid in exchange therefor to a person other than the person in
whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if the Certificate formerly representing
such Company Common Stock shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer
and the person requesting such payment or issuance shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes
required by reason of the payment or issuance to a person other than the registered holder of the
Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that the Tax has been paid or is not
applicable. The Exchange Agent (or subsequent to the earlier of (i) the one-year anniversary of
the Effective Time and (ii) the expiration or termination of the Exchange Agent Agreement, Parent)
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock
such amounts as the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may be, is required to deduct and
withhold under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax Law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent the
amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may be, and timely paid over
to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of
whom such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may be.
(e) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of
Company of the shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time other than to settle transfers of Company Common Stock that occurred prior to
the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing such shares are
presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger
Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid
in consideration therefor in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no fractional shares
of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of Certificates for
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exchange, no dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or
with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the
owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance
of any such fractional share, each former shareholder of Company who otherwise would be entitled to
receive such fractional share shall be paid an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) equal
to such holders proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the sale or sales in the open
market by the Exchange Agent, on behalf of all such holders, of the aggregate fractional shares of
Parent Company Stock that would otherwise have been issued pursuant to this Article II. As soon as
practicable following the Closing Date, the Exchange Agent shall determine the excess of (i) the
number of full shares of Parent Common Stock delivered to the Exchange Agent by Parent over (ii)
the aggregate number of full shares of Parent Common Stock to be distributed to holders of shares
of Company Common Stock (such excess, the Excess Shares), and the Exchange Agent, as
agent for the former holders of Company Common Stock, shall sell the Excess Shares at the
prevailing prices on the NYSE. The sale of the Excess Shares by the Exchange Agent shall be
executed on the NYSE through one or more member firms of the NYSE and shall be executed in round
lots to the extent practicable. All commissions, transfer Taxes and other out-of-pocket
transaction costs, including the expenses and compensation of the Exchange Agent, incurred in
connection with such sale of Excess Shares shall reduce, but not below zero, the amount of cash
paid to former shareholders of Company in respect of fractional shares. The Exchange Agent shall
determine the portion of the proceeds of such sale to which each former holder of Company Common
Stock shall be entitled, if any, by multiplying the amount of the proceeds of such sale by a
fraction the numerator of which is the amount of fractional share interests to which such holder of
Company Common Stock is entitled (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock held
at the Effective Time by such holder) and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of
fractional share interests to which all holders of Company Common Stock are entitled. Until the
proceeds of such sale have been distributed to the former holders of shares of Company Common
Stock, the Exchange Agent will hold such proceeds in trust for such former holders. As soon as
practicable after the determination of the amount of cash to be paid to such former holders of
shares of Company Common Stock in lieu of any fractional interests, the Exchange Agent shall make
available in accordance with this Agreement such amounts to such former holders of shares of
Company Common Stock.
(g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of Company as
of the first anniversary of the Effective Time will be paid to Parent. In such event, any former
shareholders of Company who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter
look only to Parent with respect to the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of any fractional
shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect
of each share of Company Common Stock such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this
Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of
Parent, the Surviving Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former
holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any portion of the
Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by holders of Company Common Stock as of a date that is
immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any
Governmental Entity will,
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to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Company free and
clear of any claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(h) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if reasonably required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond
in such amount as Parent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect
thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Subject to and as qualified by items (i) disclosed in any Company SEC Report filed between
December 31, 2009 and the date of this Agreement (excluding, in each case, any disclosures set
forth in any risk factor section and in any section relating to forward-looking, safe harbor or
similar statements or in any exhibits to such Company SEC Report, or any other disclosures in such
Company SEC Report that are non-specific, cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), but
in each case only to the extent that the relevance of such disclosure to the relevant subject
matter is readily apparent, or (ii) disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the Company
Disclosure Schedule) delivered by Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement
(it being agreed that disclosure in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall apply only
to the indicated Section of this Agreement except, with respect to a section in Article III, to the
extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is
relevant to another Section of Article III of this Agreement), Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
3.1 Corporate Organization. (a) Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Company has the
requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character
or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary.
(b) True, complete and correct copies of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of
Company (the Company Articles), and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Company (the
Company Bylaws), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made
available to Parent.
(c) Each Subsidiary of Company (i) is duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable to each
such Subsidiary, and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority or other power and authority to
own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
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it is now being conducted and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of
the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary.
As used in this Agreement, the word Subsidiary, when used with respect to either party,
means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, which is consolidated with such party for financial reporting
purposes under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
(d) Except for minutes of the Board of Directors and the audit committee for meetings held
after March 31, 2010 that were not approved by the Board of Directors or audit committee before the
date of this Agreement, the minute books of Company previously made available to Parent contain
true, complete and correct records of all meetings and other corporate actions held or taken since
January 1, 2009 of its shareholders and Board of Directors and the audit committee of its Board of
Directors.
3.2 Capitalization. (a) the authorized capital stock of Company consists of
60,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $5.00 par value (the Company Common Stock), of
which as of May 10, 2010 (the Company Capitalization Date) 32,283,001 shares were issued
and outstanding (including the Company Restricted Shares described below), and 2,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.01 par value (the Company Preferred Stock), of which, as of the
Company Capitalization Date, no shares were issued or outstanding. As of the Company
Capitalization Date, Company held 1,934,944 shares of Company Common Stock in its treasury. Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the Company Capitalization
Date, no shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance
except for 856,871 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance in connection with existing
awards under employee benefit, incentive, stock option and dividend reinvestment and stock purchase
plans (covering 856,871 Company Options) and 2,848,991 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for
issuance in connection with future awards that have not yet been made under employee benefit, stock
option and dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plans and the payment of the Company LTIPs.
All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of Company may vote (Voting
Debt) are issued or outstanding. Except as described in the first sentence of this Section
3.2(a) and except pursuant to this Agreement and the Company LTIPs and other than as set forth in
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company does not have and is not bound by any
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of, or the payment of any amount based on, any
shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or any other equity securities
of Company or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of
Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of Company.
Except as described in the first sentence of this Section 3.2(a) and except pursuant to this
Agreement, and other than as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
are no contractual obligations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Company or any
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equity security of Company or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase
or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of Company or its
Subsidiaries, (ii) pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to
register shares of Company capital stock or other securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act) or (iii) that give any person the right to receive any
economic benefit or right similar to or derived from the economic benefits and rights accruing to
holders of Company Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of
Company.
(b) Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct
list of the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each
Company Option that was outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date and the weighted average
exercise price for the Company Options. Other than the Company Options, Company Restricted Shares,
Company Deferred Stock Units and Company SARs that are outstanding as of the Company Capitalization
Date, no other equity-based awards are outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date. Since
the Company Capitalization Date, except as permitted in accordance with Section 5.2 of this
Agreement with respect to matters set forth on Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
Company has not (i) issued or repurchased any shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred
Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of Company, other than the issuance of shares of
Company Common Stock in connection with the exercise of Company Options that were outstanding on
the Company Capitalization Date or (ii) issued or awarded any options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred equity units, awards based on the value of
Company capital stock or any other equity-based awards under any of the Company Benefit Plans.
(c) Except for any director qualifying shares and except as described on Section 3.2(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other
equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of Company are owned by Company, directly or
indirectly, free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges, claims and security interests and
similar encumbrances (Liens), and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive
rights. No Subsidiary of Company has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of
any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other
equity security of such Subsidiary.
3.3 Authority; No Violation. (a) Company has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly approved and adopted by the Board of Directors of Company. At a
meeting duly called and held, the Board of Directors of Company has determined that this Agreement
is advisable and in the best interests of Company and its shareholders and has directed that this
Agreement be submitted to Companys shareholders for approval at a duly held meeting of such
shareholders and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. Except for the approval of this
Agreement by the affirmative vote of the
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holders of a majority of the votes cast by all shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and
Merger Sub) constitutes the valid and binding obligations of Company, enforceable against Company
in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting the enforcement of the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of
equity (the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception)).
(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Company nor the consummation by Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Company with any of the terms or provisions of
this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the Company Articles or Company Bylaws or the
articles of incorporation or bylaws of its Subsidiaries or (ii) assuming that consents, approvals
and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any Law,
judgment, order, injunction or decree applicable to Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice
or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a
right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in
the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under, or trigger or change any rights or obligations (including any increase in
payments owed) or require the consent of any person under, or give rise to a right of cancellation,
vesting, payment, exercise, suspension or revocation of any obligation under any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease,
franchise, permit, agreement, or other instrument or obligation to which Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets is
bound or affected.
3.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for filings of applications and notices, as
applicable, with (a) the state insurance authorities set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, and approval of such applications and notices, (b) any federal or other
regulatory, self-regulatory or enforcement authorities or any courts, administrative agencies or
commissions or other governmental authorities or instrumentalities (each a Governmental
Entity) set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and approval of or
non-objection to such applications, filings and notices (the items described in clauses (a) and
(b), (the Regulatory Approvals), (c) the filing with the SEC of a Proxy Statement in
definitive form relating to the meeting of Companys shareholders to be held in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the Proxy Statement)
and of a registration statement on Form S-4 (the Form S-4) in which the Proxy Statement
will be included as a prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4 and the filing
and effectiveness of the registration statement contemplated by Section 1.5(g), (d) the filing of
the Articles of Merger with the DOS pursuant to the PBCL, (e) any notices or filings required under
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act) and
(f) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or Blue
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Sky laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement and approval of listing of such Parent Common Stock on the NYSE, no
consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in
connection with the consummation by Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Except as set forth on Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in
connection with the execution and delivery by Company of this Agreement.
3.5 Reports, Regulatory Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed or furnished,
as applicable, all reports, registrations, statements and certifications, together with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file or furnish, as
applicable, since January 1, 2008 with (i) any state regulatory authority, (ii) the SEC, (iii) any
foreign regulatory authority, and (iv) any self-regulatory authority (collectively, Regulatory
Agencies) and with each other applicable Governmental Entity, and all other reports and
statements required to be filed or furnished by them since January 1, 2008, including any report or
statement required to be filed pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any
state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity, and have paid all
fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Except for normal examinations
conducted by Regulatory Agencies or other Governmental Entities in the ordinary course of business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries and except as set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity has initiated since January
1, 2008 or has pending any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of Company,
investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and since January 1, 2008, no Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity has resolved any
proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of Company, investigation into the business,
disclosures or operations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section
3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no unresolved, or, to Companys knowledge,
threatened criticism, comment, exception or stop order by any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or
inspections of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and since January 1, 2008, there have been no
formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (other than normal inquiries made by a Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity in Companys ordinary course of business).
(b) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other
order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to,
or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by,
or has been since January 1, 2008 a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1,
2008 has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts or affects in any material
respect the conduct of its business (or to Companys
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knowledge that, upon consummation of the Merger, would restrict in any material respect the conduct
of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), or that in any material manner relates to
its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit, risk management or compliance
policies, its internal controls, its management or its business, other than those of general
application that apply to similarly situated companies or their Subsidiaries (each item in this
sentence, a Company Regulatory Agreement), nor has Company or any of its Subsidiaries
been advised since January 1, 2008 by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is
considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Company Regulatory Agreement.
(c) Company has previously made available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each (i)
final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed
with the SEC by Company pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) since January 1, 2008 (the Company SEC Reports) and
prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) communication mailed by Company to it shareholders
since January 1, 2008 and prior to the date of this Agreement. No such Company SEC Report or
communication, at the time filed or communicated (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of
the date of such amendment) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. As of their
respective dates, all Company SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. No executive officer of Company has failed
in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act). To the knowledge of Company, other
than as set forth on Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company SEC
Reports is the subject of any ongoing review or investigation by the SEC or any other Governmental
Entity and there are no unresolved SEC comments with respect to any of such documents.
3.6 Financial Statements. (a) The financial statements of Company and its
Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports (including the
related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books
and records of Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects, in
accordance with GAAP, the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders
equity and consolidated financial position of Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective
fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited
statements to recurring year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as
of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the
periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto.
The books and records of Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all
material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements. ParenteBeard LLC is the independent registered public accounting firm of Company and
has not resigned or been dismissed as such, has not withdrawn or qualified any opinion issued by it
with respect to Company or its Insurance Subsidiaries, and has not
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advised Company of any disagreement with Company on a matter of accounting principles or
practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
(b) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability of any nature
whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise and whether due or to become due)
of the type required to be disclosed in a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except
for (i) those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet
of Company included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31,
2010 (including any notes thereto) and (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since March 31, 2010 or in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Company and its Subsidiaries are
recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or
photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and
direct control of Company or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto
and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting
controls described below in this Section 3.6(c). Company (x) had implemented and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure
that material information relating to Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made
known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Company by others within
those entities, and (y) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date
hereof, to Companys outside auditors and the audit committee of Companys Board of Directors (i)
any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in Companys internal controls over financial
reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to Companys auditors and audit
committee, a copy of which has previously been made available to Parent. As of the date hereof,
there is no reason to believe that Companys outside auditors, chief executive officer and chief
financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to
the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without
qualification, when next due.
(d) Other than as set forth on Section 3.6(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since
December 31, 2009, (i) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or
obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or
oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any
material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has
reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by Company or any of its officers,
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directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of Company or any committee thereof or to
any director or officer of Company.
3.7 Brokers Fees. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for
any brokers fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or related
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Except as set forth on Section 3.8(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2009, no event or events have occurred or
condition or conditions exist that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Company. As used in this Agreement,
the term Material Adverse Effect means, with respect to Parent or Company, as the case
may be, a material adverse effect on (i) the financial condition, results of operations or business
of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (provided, however, that, a
Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include effects to the extent resulting from (A)
changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable generally
to companies in the industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes, after
the date hereof, in laws, rules, regulations or the interpretation of laws, rules or regulations by
Government Entities of general applicability to companies in the industries in which such party and
its Subsidiaries operate, (C) actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the
other party or expressly required by this Agreement, (D) changes in global, national or regional
political conditions (including acts of terrorism or war) or changes in general business, economic
or market conditions, including changes generally in prevailing interest rates, credit markets,
securities markets or (E) the execution of this Agreement or the public disclosure of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except with respect to clauses (A), (B) and (D),
to the extent that the effects of such change are disproportionately adverse to the financial
condition, results of operations or business of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
as compared to other companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate) or
(ii) the ability of such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Since December 31, 2009 through and including the date of this Agreement, Company and its
Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary
course of business consistent with their past practice.
(c) Except as disclosed on Section 3.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since December
31, 2009 through and including the date of this Agreement, neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (i) changed any Tax or financial accounting methods, principles or practices of
Company or its Subsidiaries affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses, including any
reserving, renewal or residual method, practice or policy or (ii) except for publicly disclosed
ordinary dividends on Company Common Stock and except for distributions by wholly owned
Subsidiaries of Company to Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of Company, made or declared
any distribution in cash or kind to its shareholder or shareholders or repurchased any shares of
its capital stock or other equity interests.
A-17
3.9 Legal Proceedings. (a) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any, and there are no pending or, to Companys knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions, suits or governmental or regulatory investigations
of any nature against Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any of their assets are
subject, other than the proceedings, claims, actions, suits or investigations disclosed in Section
3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Company SEC Reports, which proceedings, claims,
actions, suits or investigations are not reasonably expected to result, individually or in the
aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company.
(b) There is no judgment, settlement agreement, order, injunction, decree or regulatory
restriction (other than those of general application that apply to similarly situated companies or
their Subsidiaries) imposed upon Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries).
3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, each of Company and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all
applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it on or prior to the date
of this Agreement (all such Tax Returns being accurate and complete in all material respects), has
paid all material Taxes shown thereon as arising and has duly paid or made provision for the
payment of all Taxes that are material in amount that have been incurred or are due or claimed to
be due from it by federal, state, foreign or local taxing authorities other than Taxes that are not
yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith, have not been finally determined and have been
adequately reserved against under GAAP. To the knowledge of the Company, the federal income Tax
Returns of Company and its Subsidiaries have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS) for all years to and including 2006, and any material liability with respect thereto
that has been finally determined has been satisfied. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing agreement or arrangement with respect to material
amounts of Taxes (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among Company
and one or more of its Subsidiaries). Within the past two years (or otherwise as part of a plan
(or series of related transactions) within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the
Merger is also a part), neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation in a distribution intended to qualify under Section
355(a) of the Code. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a listed
transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) subsequent to such
transaction becoming listed.
(b) Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable
Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes and have duly and timely withheld from
employees and independent contractors salaries, wages, other compensation, and other amounts and
have paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all material amounts of Taxes required to be
so withheld and paid over under all applicable Laws.
(c) As of the date hereof, (i) there are, to the knowledge of Company, no pending audits,
examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of any material amounts of
A-18
Taxes of Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to which Company or such Subsidiary has
been notified in writing; and (ii) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any
statute of limitations in respect of a material amount of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time
with respect to an assessment or deficiency for a material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to
extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course).
(d) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any other person on any of their behalf
has executed or entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any
predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of Law in respect of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(e) There are no liens for Taxes, other than Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable,
on the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f) Since January 1, 2005, each of the Insurance Subsidiaries has operated as an insurance
company subject to taxation under Section 831 of the Code.
(g) As used in this Agreement, the term Tax or Taxes means (i) all
federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income, ad
valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment,
severance, withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value added and other
taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and
interest thereon and (ii) any liability for Taxes described in clause (i) above under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provisions of state, local or foreign Law), or as a
transferee or successor or by contract.
(h) As used in this Agreement, the term Tax Return means a report, return or other
information (including any amendments) required to be supplied to a governmental entity with
respect to Taxes including, where permitted or required, combined or consolidated returns for any
group of entities that includes Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.11 Employee Matters. (a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true, complete and correct list of each employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3)
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), whether or
not subject to ERISA, and each material employment, consulting, bonus, incentive or deferred
compensation, vacation, stock option or other equity-based, severance, termination, retention,
change of control, profit-sharing, fringe benefit or other similar plan, program, agreement or
commitment, whether written or unwritten, for the benefit of any employee, former employee,
director or former director of Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into, maintained or
contributed to by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is obligated to contribute, or with respect to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability(such plans, programs, agreements and commitments, herein referred to as the Company
Benefit Plans).
(b) (i) Each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in all material
respects in accordance with applicable Law, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the
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Code and in each case the regulations thereunder; (ii) each Company Benefit Plan intended to be
qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination
letter from the Internal Revenue Service, or has pending a timely filed application for such
determination from the Internal Revenue Service and, to the knowledge of Company, there is not any
reason why any such determination letter should be revoked; (iii) with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the
Code, (A) except as set forth on Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no such plan
has an actual or deemed adjusted funding target attainment percentage, as defined in Sections
206(g) of ERISA and 436(j)(2) of the Code, that would subject the plan to the benefit limitations
imposed under Section 436(b), (c), (d) or (e) of the Code and (B) the amount of such liabilities
as of the last day of the most recent plan year ended prior to the date hereof was properly
reflected on the financial statements of Company or its applicable Subsidiary previously filed with
the SEC; (iv) except as set forth on Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and other
than as required under Section 601 et. seq. of ERISA, Section 4980B of the Code or other similar
law, no Company Benefit Plan provides benefits or coverage in the nature of medical or life
insurance following retirement or other termination of employment (other than death benefits when
termination occurs upon death) (v) no Controlled Group Liability has been incurred by Company, its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates that has not been satisfied in full, and,
to the knowledge of Company, no condition exists that presents a risk to Company, its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of incurring any such liability; (vi) neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries contributes on behalf of employees of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to a multiemployer pension plan (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA)
or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common
control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA; (vii) all material contributions or other
material amounts that the Company is required, under any applicable Law or under any Company
Benefit Plan, to have paid as contributions to any Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or
prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; (viii) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in
connection with which Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a
material civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax
imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; and (ix) there is no pending, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated claim (other than routine claims for benefits)
against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto which could reasonably be
expected to result in any material liability of Company or any Company Subsidiary. Each Company
Benefit Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section
409A(d)(1) of the Code and any award thereunder, in each case that is subject to Section 409A of
the Code has been operated at all times in compliance all material respects with Section 409A of
the Code. No Company Option that was granted under any Company Benefit Plan on or after January 1,
2005 or became vested after such date has an exercise price that has been or may be less than the
fair market value of t
he underlying stock as of the date such Company Option was granted or has any
feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the
later of exercise or disposition of such Company Option.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
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contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event, (i)
result in any material payment or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to
any director, employee or independent contractor of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to such
individuals in the aggregate, (ii) materially increase the amount or value of any benefit or
compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any such director, employee or
independent contractor, (iii) result in acceleration of the time of payment, vesting,
exercisability or funding of any such benefit or compensation or (iv) result in any material
limitation on the right of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge or terminate any
Company Benefit Plan or related trust. Except as set forth on Section 3.11(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no Company Benefit Plan provides for (A) the reimbursement of excise Taxes
under Section 4999 of the Code or any income Taxes under the Code or (B) payments that would be
non-deductible under Code Sections 162(m) or 280G.
(d) No labor organization or group of employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made
a pending demand for recognition or certification, and there are no representation or certification
proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to be
brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or
authority. There are no material organizing activities, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns,
lockouts, arbitrations or grievances, or other material labor disputes pending or threatened
against or involving Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each of Company and its Subsidiaries is
in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and collective bargaining
agreements respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment,
wages and hours and occupational safety and health.
(e) Company does not maintain any material Company Benefit Plans (i) outside of the U.S. or
(ii) for the benefit of any individual whose principal place of employment is outside of the U.S.
(f) Controlled Group Liability means any and all material liabilities (i) under
Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under Section 302 of ERISA and (iii) under Section 412 and 4971 of the
Code.
(g) ERISA Affiliate means any entity if it would have ever been considered a single
employer with Company under ERISA Section 4001(b) or part of the same controlled group as Company
for purposes of ERISA Section 302(d)(8)(C) or Code Sections 414(b) or (c) or a member of an
affiliated service group for purposes of Code Section 414(m).
3.12 Compliance with Applicable Law. (a) Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold
all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their
respective businesses under and pursuant to each, and are in compliance in all respects with any,
Law applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any failure to hold any licenses,
franchises, permits and authorizations or any non-compliance or default that has not had a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, its Subsidiaries or their businesses.
(b) Company and each of its Subsidiaries has properly administered all accounts for which it
acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian,
personal representative, guardian, or conservator in accordance with the terms of the governing
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documents and applicable Law. None of Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer
or employee of Company or of any of its Subsidiaries has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary
duty with respect to any such fiduciary account and the accountings for each such fiduciary account
are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary account.
3.13 Certain Contracts. (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i) that, apart from
this Agreement, is a material contract that would be required to be filed pursuant to Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC and that is to be performed after the date of this
Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports filed
prior to the date hereof; (ii) that contains a non-compete or client or customer non-solicit
requirement or other provision that restricts in a material manner the conduct of, or the manner of
conducting, any line of business in any geographic area, or, to the knowledge of the Company, upon
consummation of the Merger could restrict the ability of Parent, the Surviving Company or any of
their respective Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business in any geographic area; (iii) that
obligates Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct business on an exclusive or preferential
basis with any third party or upon consummation of the Merger will obligate Parent, the Surviving
Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to conduct business with any third party on an
exclusive or preferential basis, in any case of the preceding which is material; (iv) with or to a
labor union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement); (v) that pertains to a
material joint venture or material partnership agreement; (vi) that is an indenture credit
agreement, loan agreement, guarantee or other agreement relating to material indebtedness of
Company or any Subsidiary, or of any third party for which Company or any Subsidiary is a guarantor
or is otherwise liable; (vii) that requires Company or any Subsidiary to make an investment in, or
otherwise provide funds to, any person, in each case in an amount in excess of $1 million; (viii)
that is with an agency, broker, insurer or other person that accounted for 1% or more of the sales
of the Insurance Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the 12 months ended December 31, 2009; (ix)
that provides for the indemnification of any officer, director or employee of Company or any
Subsidiary; or (x) that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede Companys ability to
consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.13(a), whether or
not set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, is referred to as a Company Contract.
(b) (i) Each Company Contract is valid and binding on Company or its applicable Subsidiary,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception), and is in full force and effect, (ii) Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to
Companys knowledge, each other party thereto has duly performed all obligations required to be
performed by it to date under each Company Contract and (iii) no event or condition exists that
constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a breach, violation or
default on the part of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to Companys knowledge, any other
party thereto under any such Company Contract. No notice of default or termination has been
received under any Company Contract. There are no disputes pending or, to Companys knowledge,
threatened with respect to any Company Contract.
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3.14 Investment Securities and Commodities. (a) Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company, each of Company and its Subsidiaries has
good title to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase
agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity), free and clear of any Liens, except as set
forth in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Such securities and commodities are
valued on the books of Company in accordance with GAAP in all material respects.
(b) Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses employ investment,
securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures which are
prudent and reasonable in the context of such business.
3.15 Property. Company or one of its Subsidiaries (a) has good and marketable title
to all the properties and assets reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in such
Company SEC Reports as being owned by Company or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired after the date
thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary
course of business) (the Owned Properties), free and clear of all material Liens of any
nature whatsoever, except (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real
property Taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar
encumbrances that do not materially affect the use or value (as reflected in Companys consolidated
financial statements) of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise
materially impair business operations at such properties and (iv) such imperfections or
irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the use or value (as reflected in
Companys consolidated financial statements) of the properties or assets subject thereto or
affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties
(collectively, Permitted Encumbrances), and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates
reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in such Company SEC Reports or
acquired after the date thereof (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date
thereof)(collectively, with the Owned Properties, the Real Property), free and clear of
all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the
properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default
thereunder by the lessee or, to Companys knowledge, the lessor. Company and its Subsidiaries own
and have good and valid title to, or have valid rights to use, all material tangible personal
property used by them in connection with the conduct of their businesses, in each case, free and
clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances. To Companys knowledge, neither the whole
nor any portion of the Real Property (x) has been damaged in any material respect or destroyed or
(y) is being condemned or otherwise taken by any public authority, nor has any such condemnation or
taking been threatened in writing.
3.16 Intellectual Property.
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings assigned below:
Company IP means all Intellectual Property owned, used, held for use or exploited by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
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Intellectual Property means collectively, all intellectual property and other
similar proprietary rights in any jurisdiction throughout the world, whether owned, used or held
for use under license, whether registered or unregistered, including such rights in and to: (i)
trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade dress, logos, trade names and
corporate names and other indications of origin, and the goodwill associated with any of the
foregoing; (ii) patents and patent applications, and any and all divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part, reissues, continuing patent applications, provisional patent applications,
reexaminations, and extensions thereof, any counterparts claiming priority therefrom, utility
models, patents of importation/confirmation, certificates of invention, certificates of
registration and like rights, and inventions, invention disclosures, discoveries and improvements,
whether or not patentable; (iii) trade secrets (including, those trade secrets defined in the
Uniform Trade Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory law and common law), business
technical and know-how information, non-public information, and confidential information and rights
to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person; (iv) all works of authorship (whether
copyrightable or not), copyrights and proprietary rights in copyrighted works including writings,
other works of authorship, and databases (or other collections of information, data, works or other
materials); (v) software, including data files, source code, object code, firmware, mask works,
application programming interfaces, computerized databases and other software-related
specifications and documentation; (vi) designs and industrial designs; (vii) Internet domain names;
(viii) rights of publicity and other rights to use the names and likeness of individuals; (ix)
moral rights; and (x) claims, causes of action and defenses relating to the past, present and
future enforcement of any of the foregoing; in each case of (i) to (ix) above, including any
registrations of, applications to register, and renewals and extensions of, any of the foregoing
with or by any Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction.
License Agreement means any legal binding contract, whether written or oral, and any
amendments thereto (including license agreements, sub-license agreements, research agreements,
development agreements, distribution agreements, consent to use agreements, customer or client
contracts, coexistence, non assertion or settlement agreements), pursuant to which any interest in,
or any right to use or exploit any Intellectual Property has been granted.
Licensed Company IP means the Intellectual Property owned by a third party that
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a right to use or exploit by virtue of a License Agreement.
Owned Company IP means the Intellectual Property that is owned by Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(b) Company and its Subsidiaries collectively own all right, title and interest in, or have
the valid right to use, all of the Company IP, free and clear of any Liens, and there are no
obligations to, covenants to or restrictions from third parties affecting Companys or its
applicable Subsidiarys use, enforcement, transfer or licensing of the Owned Company IP. To the
knowledge of Company, all Licensed Company IP is being used substantially in accordance with the
applicable License Agreement.
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(c) The Owned Company IP and Licensed Company IP constitute (i) all of the Company IP and (ii)
all the Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient to conduct the businesses of Company and its
Subsidiaries as they are currently conducted and as they have been conducted since January 1, 2010.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, the Owned Company IP and the Licensed Company IP, are
valid, subsisting and enforceable.
(e) To the Companys knowledge, the current use of the Owned Company IP does not infringe or
otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any third party. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice of infringement or conflict with the rights of any
third party with respect to the use or ownership of any Company IP.
(f) To the knowledge of Company, no Owned Company IP or Licensed Company IP is being used or
enforced in a manner that would result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of such
Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, no third party has infringed,
misappropriated or otherwise violated any Owned Company IP.
(g) Company and its Subsidiaries have established and are in material compliance with
commercially reasonable security programs that are designed to protect (i) the security,
confidentiality and integrity of transactions executed through their computer systems, including
encryption and other security protocols and techniques when appropriate and (ii) the security,
confidentiality and integrity of all confidential or proprietary data. Neither Company nor any
Subsidiary of Company (A) has suffered a material security breach with respect to its data systems,
(B) has notified consumers of any information security breach with respect to the information of
such consumers or (C) has notified employees of any information security breach with respect to the
information of such employees.
(h) Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all of their
privacy policies applicable to the protection of consumer information and all applicable privacy
laws and regulations.
3.17 Environmental Liability. Other than any claims under any insurance policy or
reinsurance agreement of an Insurance Subsidiary, there are no legal, administrative, arbitral or
other proceedings, claims, actions, causes of action or notices with respect to any environmental,
health or safety matters or any private or government environmental, health or safety
investigations or remediation activities of any nature, whether relating to the Real Property or
otherwise, seeking to impose, or that are reasonably likely to result in, any liability or
obligation of Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising under Law or under any local, state or
federal environmental, health or safety statute, regulation, ordinance, or other requirement of any
Governmental Entity, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980, as amended, and any similar state laws, pending or threatened against Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of Company, there is no reasonable basis for, or
circumstances that are reasonably likely to give rise to, any such proceeding, claim, action, cause
of action, notice, investigation, or remediation activities that would result in any such liability
or obligation of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Company nor any of
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its Subsidiaries is subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter or memorandum by or
with any Governmental Entity or third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to
any of the foregoing.
3.18 Insurance Business Matters. (a) Each Subsidiary of Company that conducts the
business of insurance or reinsurance (each, an Insurance Subsidiary) is (i) duly licensed
or authorized as an insurance company in its jurisdiction of incorporation; (ii) duly licensed,
authorized or otherwise eligible to transact the business of insurance in each other jurisdiction
where it is required to be so licensed, authorized or eligible; and (iii) duly licensed, authorized
or eligible in its jurisdiction of incorporation and each other applicable jurisdiction where it
writes each line of insurance reported as being written in the Statutory Statements. Each
jurisdiction in which any Insurance Subsidiary is domiciled, commercially domiciled, licensed,
authorized and eligible is set forth in Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. There
is no proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened which would
reasonably be expected to lead to the revocation, amendment, failure to renew, limitation,
suspension or restriction of any license, authorization or eligibility of any Insurance Subsidiary
to transact the business of insurance.
(b) Each statement, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto, and all actuarial
opinions, affirmations and certifications required in connection therewith, and all required
supplemental materials, filed by each Insurance Subsidiary with any Insurance Department since
January 1, 2008 (the Statutory Statements) was prepared in conformity with the statutory
accounting practices prescribed by the Insurance Department of the applicable country or state of
domicile and applied on a consistent basis (SAP). Except as set forth in Section 3.18(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each such Statutory Statement presents fairly, in all material
respects and in conformity with SAP, the statutory financial condition of such Insurance Subsidiary
on the respective date of the Statutory Statement, the results of operations, changes in capital
and surplus and cash flow of such Insurance Subsidiary for each of the applicable reporting
periods, and was correct and complete when filed. Except as set forth in Section 3.18(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no deficiencies or violations have been asserted in writing (or, to
the knowledge of Company, orally) by any Insurance Department with respect to any such Statutory
Statement which have not been cured or otherwise resolved to the satisfaction of such Insurance
Department. Except as set forth in Section 3.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are
no permitted practices utilized by the Insurance Subsidiaries in the preparation of the Statutory
Statements.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the aggregate
reserves for insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses, as reflected in each of the Statutory
Statements, were (i) computed on the basis of methodologies consistent in all material respects
with those used in computing the corresponding reserves in the prior fiscal years (except as
otherwise noted in the financial statements and notes thereto included in such financial
statements), (ii) include provisions for all insurance loss and loss adjustment expense reserves
and related items reasonably required to be established in accordance with applicable laws, (iii)
were determined in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted actuarial standards
consistently applied (except as otherwise noted in such Statutory Statements) and (iv) were fairly
stated in all material respects in accordance with sound actuarial principles.
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(d) All policies, binders, slips, certificates, and other agreements of insurance issued or
distributed by any Insurance Subsidiary in any jurisdiction (Insurance Contracts) have
been issued or distributed, to the extent required by Law, on forms filed with and approved by all
applicable Insurance Departments, or not objected to by any such Insurance Department within any
period provided for objection, and all such forms comply with applicable Laws. All premium rates
with respect to the Insurance Contracts, to the extent required by Law, have been filed with and
approved by all applicable Insurance Departments or were not objected to by any such Insurance
Department within any period provided for objection. All such premium rates comply with applicable
Laws and are within the amount permitted by such Laws. Each of Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is and has been marketing, selling and issuing Insurance Contracts in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable Laws, all applicable orders and directives of all
insurance regulatory authorities and all market conduct recommendations resulting from market
conduct or other examinations of insurance regulatory authorities in the respective jurisdictions
in which such products have been marketed, issued or sold, have been complied with in connection
with the marketing and sale of Insurance Contracts.
(e) All underwriting, management and administration agreements entered into by any Insurance
Subsidiary are, to the extent required by Law, in forms acceptable to all applicable Insurance
Departments or have been filed with and approved by all applicable Insurance Departments or were
not objected to by any such Insurance Department within any period provided for objection.
(f) All advertising, promotional, sales and solicitation materials and all product
illustrations used by any Insurance Subsidiary or any agent, broker, intermediary, manager or
producer employed or engaged by any Insurance Subsidiary of any Insurance Subsidiary are in
compliance with applicable laws.
(g) Each reinsurance contract, treaty or arrangement (including any facultative agreements,
indemnity agreements, or other agreements) involving the cession or assumption of reinsurance,
coinsurance, excess insurance, or retrocessions and any terminated or expired reinsurance contract,
treaty or agreement under which there remains any outstanding material liability (Reinsurance
Contract), to which any Insurance Subsidiary is a party or by which any Insurance Subsidiary
is bound or subject is a valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto, is in full force and
effect, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms. Neither any Insurance Subsidiary nor, to
the knowledge of Company, any other party thereto is in default with regard to any such Reinsurance
Contract, except for a default that is not reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect.
Except as set forth in Section 3.18(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no disputes
pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened with respect to any such Reinsurance Contract
except for disputes in the ordinary course of business for which reserves have been established in
the financial statements of the Company and that would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. No Insurance Subsidiary is or has been since January 1, 2005, party to
any contract of financial reinsurance, finite risk insurance or reinsurance or coinsurance that
does not transfer sufficient risk to the reinsurer to constitute reinsurance under SAP or GAAP.
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(h) All amounts recoverable by any Insurance Subsidiary pursuant to any Reinsurance Contract
have been properly recorded in the books and records of account of Company and its Insurance
Subsidiaries and are properly reflected in the Statutory Statements. To Companys knowledge, all
such amounts recoverable by Company or any of its Insurance Subsidiaries are fully collectible (net
of recorded allowance) in due course. Except as set forth on Section 3.18(h) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any of its Insurance Subsidiaries has received notice that
any other party to any Reinsurance Contract intends not to perform fully under any such Reinsurance
Contract, and, to Companys knowledge, the financial condition of each party to each Reinsurance
Contract pursuant to which any Insurance Subsidiary has ceded any premiums is not impaired to the
extent that a default thereunder could reasonably be anticipated.
(i) Since January 1, 2010, no rating agency has imposed conditions (financial or otherwise) on
retaining any currently held rating assigned to any Insurance Subsidiary or stated to Company that
it is considering lowering any rating assigned to any Insurance Subsidiary or placing any Insurance
Subsidiary on an under review status, except as set forth in Section 3.18(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. As of the date of this Agreement, each domestic Insurance Subsidiary has the
A.M. Best Company rating set forth in Section 3.18(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(j) Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub true and complete copies of all
material actuarial reports prepared by actuaries, independent or otherwise, from and after January
1, 2008, with respect to the Insurance Subsidiaries, and all material attachments, addenda,
supplements and modifications thereto. There have been no actuarial reports of similar nature
covering any Insurance Subsidiary in respect of any period subsequent to the latest period covered
in such actuarial reports. The information and data furnished by Company and its Subsidiaries to
its independent actuaries in connection with the preparation of such actuarial reports were
accurate in all material respects for the periods covered in such reports.
3.19 State Takeover Laws. (a) The Board of Directors of Company adopted a resolution
approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and such resolution has not, as
of the date hereof, been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. None of the moratorium,
control share, interested shareholder, fair price, affiliate transaction, business
combination or other antitakeover laws and regulations enacted under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania are applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the provisions of the Pennsylvania Takeover Disclosure Law (70 P.S. §71 et
seq.) (any such laws, Takeover Statutes).
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company has resolved to, and the Company after execution of
this Agreement will, take all action necessary to render the rights issued pursuant to the terms of
the Section 382 Rights Agreement dated August 6, 2009 between the Company and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, LLC inapplicable to the Merger, or the execution and consummation of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
3.20 Interested Party Transactions. (a) Except as set forth in the Company SEC
Documents or Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no event has occurred since
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December 31, 2009 that would be required to be reported by Company pursuant to Item 404(a) of
Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
(b) No executive officer or director of Company or any of Companys Subsidiaries owns, leases
or licenses or is an affiliate of any person that owns, leases or licenses any assets (other than
de minimus assets) which are used by Company or any of Companys Subsidiaries to conduct its
business as it is currently conducted. Except as set forth in Section 3.20 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and except for any employment or severance agreement or other benefit or
compensation arrangements to which Company or any Subsidiary of Company is a party, neither Company
nor any Subsidiary is a party to any agreement, arrangement or other understanding with any
executive officer or director of Company or any of Companys Subsidiaries.
(c) No current or former executive officer or director of Company or any of Companys
Subsidiaries has asserted any claim, charge, action or cause of action against Company or any
Subsidiary of Company, except for immaterial and routine claims for accrued vacation pay or accrued
benefits under any Company Benefit Plan.
3.21 Reorganization. As of the date of this Agreement, Company has not taken or
agreed to take any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be
expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
3.22 Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of
Company received the opinion of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, to the effect
that, as of the date thereof, and based upon and subject to the assumptions and limitations set
forth therein, the Exchange Ratio provided for in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of Company Common Stock.
3.23 Company Information. The information relating to Company and its Subsidiaries
that is provided by Company or its representatives for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and Form
S-4, or in any application, notification or other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency
or other Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
will not, at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective, at the date the Proxy Statement is mailed or
at the date of the meeting of holders of Company Common Stock to approve the Merger, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The
portions of the Proxy Statement and Form S-4 relating to Company and its Subsidiaries and other
portions within the reasonable control of Company and its Subsidiaries will comply in all material
respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Subject to and as qualified by items (i) disclosed in any Parent SEC Report filed with the SEC
by Parent between December 31, 2009, and the date of this Agreement (excluding, in each case, any
disclosures set forth in any risk factor section and in any section relating to forward-looking,
safe harbor or similar statements or in any exhibits to such Parent SEC Report, or any other
disclosures in such Parent SEC Report that are non-specific, cautionary, predictive or
forward-looking in nature); but in each case only to the extent that the relevance of such
disclosure to the relevant subject matter is readily apparent, or (ii) disclosed in the disclosure
schedule (the Parent Disclosure Schedule) delivered by Parent to Company prior to the
execution of this Agreement, (it being agreed that disclosure in any section of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule shall apply only to the indicated Section of this Agreement except, with
respect to a Section in Article IV, to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of
such disclosure that such disclosure is relevant to another Section of Article IV of this
Agreement), Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to Company as follows:
4.1 Corporate Organization. (a) Parent is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Merger Sub is a corporation
duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to own
or lease all of its respective properties and assets and to carry on its respective business as it
is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and
assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary.
(b) Each Subsidiary of Parent (i) is duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable to each
such Subsidiary, and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority or other power and authority to
own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets
owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary.
4.2 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 500,000,000
shares of Parent Common Stock, par value of $1.00 per share, of which as of March 29, 2010
(the Parent Capitalization Date), 241,027,380 shares were issued and outstanding,
100,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, $1.00 value per share (the Parent Class B Common
Stock), of which as of the Parent Capitalization Date, no shares were issued or outstanding, and
75,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 (the Parent Preferred Stock), of
which as of the Parent Capitalization Date, no shares were issued or outstanding. As of the Parent
Capitalization Date, no shares of Parent Common Stock were held in Parents treasury. As of the
date of this Agreement, no shares of Parent Class B Common Stock or Parent Preferred Stock were
reserved for issuance, and 27,452,271 shares of Parent Common Stock
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were reserved for issuance in connection with Parents 8% Convertible Senior Notes due May 15, 2012
(the Parent Convertible Notes) and upon exercise of options issued pursuant to employee
stock plans of Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the
Parent Stock Plans). All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of
preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Voting Debt
of Parent is issued or outstanding. Except pursuant to this Agreement, the Parent Convertible
Notes, the Parent Stock Plans and Parents dividend reinvestment plan entered into by Parent from
time to time, Parent does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or
issuance of any shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Class B Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock,
Voting Debt of Parent or any other equity securities of Parent or any securities representing the
right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Class B Common
Stock, Parent Preferred Stock, Voting Debt of Parent or other equity securities of Parent. The
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be duly authorized and
validly issued and, at the Effective Time, all such shares will be fully paid, non-assessable and
free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.
4.3 Authority; No Violation. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has full corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved and adopted by the Board of
Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and approved and adopted by the sole shareholder of Merger Sub
and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to approve
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by Company) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of
each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with
its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, nor the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by
Parent or Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, will (i) violate any
provision of the Certificate of Incorporation of Parent (the Parent Certificate) or the
Bylaws of Parent (Parent Bylaws) or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of Merger
Sub, or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 4.4 are duly
obtained and/or made, (A) violate any Law, judgment, order, injunction or decree applicable to
Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (B) violate,
conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute
a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default)
under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the
performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective
properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under, or trigger or change any rights or
obligations (including any increase in payments owed) or require the consent of any person under,
or give rise to a right of cancellation, vesting, payment, exercise, suspension or revocation
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of any obligation under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, franchise, permit, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of
their respective properties or assets is bound or affected.
4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the Regulatory Approvals, (b) the filing
with the SEC of the Proxy Statement and the filing and declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4
and the filing and effectiveness of the registration statement contemplated by Section 1.5(g), (c)
the filing of the Articles of Merger with the DOS pursuant to the PBCL, (d) any notices or filings
required under the HSR Act and the antitrust laws and regulations of any foreign jurisdiction, and
(e) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or Blue
Sky laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement and approval of listing of such Parent Common Stock on the NYSE, no
consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in
connection with the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. No consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any
Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by Parent or Merger
Sub of this Agreement.
4.5 Reports; Regulatory Matters. (a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely
filed or furnished, as applicable, all reports, registrations, statements and certifications,
together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to
file or furnished, as applicable, since January 1, 2008 with the Regulatory Agencies and with each
other applicable Governmental Entity, and all other reports and statements required to be filed or
furnished by them since January 1, 2008, including any report or statement required to be filed
pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or
any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and
payable in connection therewith. Except as set forth in Section 4.5(a) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, and for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity
in the ordinary course of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency or
other Governmental Entity has initiated since January 1, 2008 or has pending any proceeding,
enforcement action or, to the knowledge of Parent, investigation into the business, disclosures or
operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2008, no Regulatory Agency or
other Governmental Entity has resolved any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of
Parent, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries. There is no unresolved or, to Parents knowledge, threatened criticism, comment,
exception or stop order by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity with respect to any
report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2008 there have been no formal or informal inquiries by, or
disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity with respect to
the business, operations, policies or procedures of Parent or any of it Subsidiaries (other than
normal inquiries made by a Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in Parents ordinary
course of business).
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.5(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement
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action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of
understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject
to any order or directive by, or has been since January 1, 2008 a recipient of any supervisory
letter from, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or since January 1, 2008 has
adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts or affects in any material
respect the conduct of its business (or to Parents knowledge that, upon consummation of the
Merger, would restrict in any material respect the conduct of the business of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay
dividends, its credit, risk management or compliance policies, its internal controls, its
management or its business, other than those of general application that apply to similarly
situated companies or their Subsidiaries (each a Parent Regulatory Agreement), nor has
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2008 by any Regulatory Agency or
other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any
such Parent Regulatory Agreement.
(c) Parent has previously made available to Company an accurate and complete copy of each (i)
final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed
with the SEC by Parent pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since January 1, 2008
(the Parent SEC Reports) and prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) communication
mailed by Parent to its shareholders since January 1, 2008 and prior to the date of this Agreement.
No such Parent SEC Report or communication, at the time filed or communicated (or, if amended
prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment) contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made,
not misleading. As of their respective dates, all Parent SEC Reports complied as to form in all
material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. No
executive officer of Parent has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or
her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. To the knowledge of Parent, other than as
set forth in Section 4.5(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, none of the Parent SEC Reports is
the subject of any ongoing review or investigation by the SEC or any other Governmental Entity and
there are no unresolved SEC comments with respect to any of such documents.
4.6 Financial Statements. (a) The financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries
included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent SEC Reports (including the related notes,
where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of
Parent and its Subsidiaries; (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results
of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders equity and consolidated financial position of
Parent and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein
set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to recurring year-end audit adjustments
normal in nature and amount); (iii) complied as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC,
in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied during the periods involved, except in each case, as indicated in such
statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of Parent and its
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Subsidiaries have been, and are being maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP
and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements.
(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability of any nature
whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due),
except for (i) those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance
sheet of Parent included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March
31, 2010 (including any notes thereto) and (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice since March 31, 2010 or in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Parent and its Subsidiaries are
recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or
photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and
direct control of Parent or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto
and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting
controls described below in this Section 4.6 (c). Parent (x) has implemented and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure
that material information relating to Parent, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made
known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Parent by others within
those entities, and (y) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date
hereof, to Parents outside auditors and the audit committee of Parents Board of Directors (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect Parents ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in Parents internal controls over financial reporting.
These disclosures were made in writing by management to Parents auditors and audit committee, a
copy of which has previously been made available to Company. As of the date hereof, there is no
reason to believe that Parents outside auditors, chief executive officer and chief financial
officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules
and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification,
when next due.
(d) Since December 31, 2009, (i) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or
otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim,
whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies
or methods of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney
representing Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary
duty or similar violation by Parent or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the
Board of Directors of Parent or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of Parent.
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4.7 Brokers Fees. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for
any brokers fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or related
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than as set forth on Section 4.7 of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule.
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since December 31, 2009, no event or
events have occurred or condition or conditions exist that have had or would reasonably be expected
to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(b) Since December 31, 2009 through and including the date of this Agreement, Parent and its
Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary
course of business consistent with their past practice.
4.9 Legal Proceedings. (a) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any, and there are no pending or, to Parents knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any
nature against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any of their assets are subject, other
than the proceedings, claims, actions, suits or investigations disclosed in Section 4.9(a) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule or the Parent SEC Reports, which proceedings, claims, actions, suits or
investigations are not reasonably expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent.
(b) There is no judgment, settlement agreement, order, injunction, decree or regulatory
restriction (other than those of general application that apply to similarly situated companies or
their Subsidiaries) imposed upon Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries.
4.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely
filed (including all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it on
or prior to the date of this Agreement (all such Tax Returns being accurate and complete in all
material respects), has paid all Taxes shown thereon as arising and has duly paid or made provision
for the payment of all Taxes that are material in amount that have been incurred or are due or
claimed to be due from it by federal, state, foreign or local taxing authorities other than Taxes
that are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith, have not been finally determined
and have been adequately reserved against under GAAP. There are no material disputes pending, or
claims asserted, for Taxes or assessments upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for which Parent
does not have reserves that are adequate under GAAP.
4.11 Compliance with Applicable Law. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries hold all
licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their
respective businesses under and pursuant to each, and are in compliance in all respects with any
Law applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any failure to hold any licenses,
franchises, permits and authorizations or any non-compliance or default that has not had a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent, its Subsidiaries or their business.
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4.12 Certain Contracts. (a) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i)
that is a material contract that would be required to be filed pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of the Sec and that is to be performed after the date of this Agreement that has not
been filed or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof
(any such contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section
4.12(a) whether or not set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, is referred to as a Parent
Contract).
(b) (i) Each Parent Contract is valid and binding on Parent or its applicable Subsidiary,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception), and is in full force and effect, (ii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries and, to
Parents knowledge, each other party thereto has duly performed all obligations required to be
performed by it to date under each Parent Contract and (iii) no event or condition exists that
constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a breach, violation or
default on the part of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to Parents knowledge, any other party
thereto under any such Parent Contract. No notice of default or termination has been received
under any Parent Contract. There are no disputes pending or, to Parents knowledge, threatened
with respect to any Parent Contract.
4.13 Investment Securities and Commodities. (a) Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has good
title to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements
or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity), free and clear of any Liens, except as set forth in
Section 4.13(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. Such securities and commodities are valued on
the books of Parent in accordance with GAAP in all material respects.
(b) Parent and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses employ investment, securities,
commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures which are prudent and
reasonable in the context of such business.
4.14 Intellectual Property.
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings assigned below:
Parent IP means all Intellectual Property owned, used, held for use or exploited by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
Licensed Parent IP means the Intellectual Property owned by a third party that
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has a right to use or exploit by virtue of a License Agreement.
Owned Parent IP means the Intellectual Property that is owned by Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries.
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(b) Parent and its Subsidiaries collectively own all right, title and interest in, or have the
valid right to use, all of the Parent IP, free and clear of any Liens, and there are no obligations
to, covenants to or restrictions from third parties affecting Parents or its applicable
Subsidiarys use, enforcement, transfer or licensing of the Owned Parent IP. To the knowledge of
Parent, all Licensed Parent IP is being used substantially in accordance with the applicable
License Agreement.
(c) The Owned Parent IP and Licensed Parent IP constitute (i) all of the Parent IP and (ii)
all the Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient to conduct the businesses of Parent and its
Subsidiaries as they are currently conducted and as they have been conducted since December 31,
2009.
(d) To the knowledge of Parent, the Owned Parent IP and the Licensed Parent IP, are valid,
subsisting and enforceable.
(e) To the knowledge of Parent, the current use of the Owned Parent IP does not infringe or
otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any third party. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice of infringement or conflict with the rights of any
third party with respect to the use or ownership of any Parent IP.
(f) To the knowledge of Parent, no Owned Parent IP or Licensed Parent IP is being used or
enforced in a manner that would result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of such
Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of Parent, no third party has infringed, misappropriated
or otherwise violated any Owned Parent IP.
(g) Parent and its Subsidiaries have established and are in material compliance with
commercially reasonable security programs that are designed to protect (i) the security,
confidentiality and integrity of transactions executed through their computer systems, including
encryption and other security protocols and techniques when appropriate and (ii) the security,
confidentiality and integrity of all confidential or proprietary data. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of Company (A) has suffered a material security breach with respect to its data systems,
(B) has notified consumers of any information security breach with respect to the information of
such consumers, or (C) has notified employees of any information security breach with respect to
the information of such employees.
(h) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all of their
privacy policies applicable to the protection of consumer information and all applicable privacy
laws and regulations.
4.15 Insurance Business Matters. (a) Each Subsidiary of Parent that conducts the
business of insurance or reinsurance (each, a Parent Insurance Subsidiary) is (i) duly
licensed or authorized as an insurance company in its jurisdiction of incorporation; (ii) duly
licensed, authorized or otherwise eligible to transact the business of insurance in each other
jurisdiction where it is required to be so licensed, authorized or eligible; and (iii) duly
licensed, authorized or eligible in its jurisdiction of incorporation and each other applicable
jurisdiction to write each line of insurance reported as being written in the Statutory Statements.
Each jurisdiction in which
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any Parent Insurance Subsidiary is domiciled, commercially domiciled, licensed, authorized or
eligible is set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. There is no proceeding
or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened which would reasonably be
expected to lead to the revocation, amendment, failure to renew, limitation, suspension or
restriction of any license, authorization or eligibility of any Parent Insurance Subsidiary to
transact the business of insurance.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, since January 1,
2009, no rating agency has imposed conditions (financial or otherwise) on retaining any currently
held rating assigned to any Parent Insurance Subsidiary or stated to Parent that it is considering
lowering any rating assigned to any Parent Insurance Subsidiary or placing any Parent Insurance
Subsidiary on an under review status. As of the date of this Agreement, the Parent Insurance
Subsidiaries collectively have the A.M. Best Company rating set forth in Section 4.15(b) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule.
4.16 Reorganization; Approvals. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has not
taken or agreed to take any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could
reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
4.17 Parent Information. The information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries that
is provided by Parent or its representatives for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and Form S-4, or
in any application, notification or other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not,
at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective or at the date the Proxy Statement is mailed, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The
portions of the Proxy Statement and Form S-4 relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries and other
portions within the reasonable control of Parent and its Subsidiaries will comply in all material
respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
4.18 Parent Ownership of Company Securities. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of
Parent has at any time beneficially owned ten percent (10%) or more of Company Common Stock
outstanding at such time.
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
5.1 Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time. Except as expressly permitted
by this Agreement or with the prior written consent of Parent, during the period from the date of
this Agreement to the Effective Time, Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
(i) conduct its business in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past practice and in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, (ii) use commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and management and advantageous
business relationships with its customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with them
and retain the services of its officers and key employees and (iii) take no action that is intended
to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Company,
Parent or Merger Sub to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other Government
Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its covenants and agreements
under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.2 Forbearances. Without limiting the generality of Section 5.1 above, during the
period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 5.2 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, or as expressly permitted by this Agreement, Company shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Parent:
(a) Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as
an accommodation become responsible for like obligations of any other individual, corporation or
other entity;
(b) (i) adjust, split, subdivide, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for
shares of capital stock;
(ii) make, declare or pay any dividend (whether in cash, stock or other securities or
property), or make any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly any shares of its capital stock or of any of its
Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or
convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or
exchangeable for any shares of its or their capital stock (except (A) dividends paid by any of the
Subsidiaries of Company to Company or to any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries and (B) the
acceptance of shares of Company Common Stock in payment of the exercise price or withholding Taxes
incurred by any employee or director in connection with the exercise of stock options or stock
appreciation rights or the vesting of restricted shares of (or settlement of other equity-based
awards in respect of) Company Common Stock);
(iii) grant any stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock
units, deferred equity units, awards based on the value of Companys capital stock or other
equity-based award with respect to shares of Company Common Stock, or grant any individual,
corporation or other entity any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock; or
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(iv) issue any additional shares of capital stock or other securities, except pursuant to the
exercise of stock options or the settlement of other equity-based awards granted under a Company
Benefit Plan, that are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or granted pursuant to Section
5.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(c) except as required under applicable Law or the terms of any Company Benefit Plan existing
as of the date hereof, (i) increase in any manner the compensation or benefits including severance
benefits of any of the current or former directors, officers or employees of Company or its
Subsidiaries (collectively, Employees), (ii) pay any pension, severance or retirement
benefits to Employees, (iii) other than with respect to any compensation and benefits (excluding
any equity-based compensation or benefits) in accordance with past practice with respect to new
hires who would not be executive officers of Company or any Subsidiary of Company, become a party
to, establish, amend, commence, participate in, terminate or commit itself to the adoption of any
stock option plan or other stock-based compensation plan, compensation (including any employee
co-investment fund), severance, pension, retirement, profit-sharing, welfare benefit or other
employee benefit plan or agreement or employment agreement with or for the benefit of any Employee
(or newly hired employees), (iv) accelerate the vesting of any stock-based compensation or other
long-term incentive compensation under any Company Benefit Plans, or (v) enter into any collective
bargaining agreement with any labor organization, union or association;
(d) sell, transfer, pledge, lease, grant, license, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of
any of its properties or assets to any individual, corporation or other entity other than a
Subsidiary, or create any lien of any kind with respect to any such property or asset, or cancel,
release or assign any indebtedness to any such person or any claims held by any such person, in
each case other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant
to contracts in force at the date of this Agreement;
(e) enter into any new line of business or change in any material respect its investment,
underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other operating policies, except as required
by applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity;
(f) transfer ownership, or grant any license or other rights, to any person or entity of or in
respect of any material Company IP, other than grants of non-exclusive licenses pursuant to License
Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(g) acquire (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise)
any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or, other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make any material investment either
by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, or purchase of
any property or assets of any other individual, corporation or other entity;
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(h) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act is
reasonably likely to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder;
(i) amend its charter or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents), or otherwise take
any action to exempt any person or entity (other than Parent or its Subsidiaries) or any action
taken by any person or entity from any Takeover Statute or similarly restrictive provisions of its
organizational documents or terminate, amend or waive any provisions of any confidentiality or
standstill agreements in place with any third parties;
(j) (i) amend or otherwise modify, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, or knowingly violate, the terms of, or terminate, any Company Contract, or (ii)
create, renew or amend any agreement or contract or, except as may be required by applicable Law,
other binding obligation of Company or its Subsidiaries containing (A) any material restriction on
the ability of it or its Subsidiaries to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted or
(B) any material restriction on the ability of Company or its affiliates to engage in any type of
activity or business;
(k) commence or settle any material claim, action or proceeding;
(l) take any action or willfully fail to take any action that is intended or may reasonably be
expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being
satisfied;
(m) implement or adopt any material change in its Tax accounting or financial accounting
principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by applicable Laws, GAAP or
regulatory guidelines;
(n) file or amend any material Tax Return, make or change any material Tax election, or settle
or compromise any material Tax liability, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of
business or as required by law; or
(o) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of
directors in support of, any of the actions prohibited by, or any material action in furtherance of
any of the actions prohibited by, this Section 5.2.
5.3 Parent Forbearances. Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement or with the
prior written consent of Company, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) amend,
repeal or otherwise modify any provision of the Parent Certificate or the Parent Bylaws in a manner
that would adversely affect Company, the shareholders of Company or the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement; (b) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or
failure to act is reasonably likely to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder; (c) take any action that would, or willfully fail to take any action that is intended
to, result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied; (d)
take
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any action that would prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (e) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or
adopt any resolutions of its board of directors in support of, any of the actions prohibited by
this Section 5.3.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 Regulatory Matters. (a) Parent and Company shall promptly prepare and file with
the SEC the Form S-4, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. Each of
Parent and Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective
under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, and Company shall thereafter
mail or deliver the Proxy Statement to its shareholders. Parent shall also use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or Blue Sky permits and approvals required
to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Company shall furnish all
information concerning Company and the holders of Company Common Stock as may be reasonably
requested in connection with any such action.
(b) Each of Parent and Company shall, upon request, furnish to the other all information
concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as
may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 or
any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, Company or any
of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, to file, or cause to be filed, all
documents and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including preparing and filing as promptly as
practicable all documentation to effect all necessary filings, consents, waivers, approvals,
authorizations, permits or orders from all third parties and Governmental Entities, including those
required to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 7.2(h). In furtherance and not in
limitation of the foregoing, each party hereto agrees to make or cause to be made an appropriate
filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (and in any event
within 10 business days) and to make, or cause to be made, the filings and authorizations, if any,
required under any other Regulatory Laws as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date
hereof and to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and
documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and to take or cause to be taken
all other actions necessary, proper or advisable consistent with this Section 6.1 to cause the
expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods, or receipt of required authorizations,
as applicable, under the HSR Act or any other Regulatory Laws as soon as practicable. In
furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the parties shall request and shall use
reasonable best efforts to obtain early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.
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(d) Each of Parent, on the one hand, and Company, on the other hand, shall, in connection with
the efforts referenced in Section 6.1(c) to obtain all requisite approvals and authorizations for
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate
in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with
any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private party; (ii)
subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, keep the
other party reasonably informed of any communication received by such party from, or given by such
party to, the Federal Trade Commission (the FTC), the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice (the DOJ) or any other Governmental Entity and of any communication
received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any
of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iii) subject to applicable legal limitations and the
instructions of any Governmental Entity, permit the other party to review in advance any
communication (provided that the parties may redact references to the value of this transaction or
alternatives to this transaction) to be given by it to, and consult with each other in advance of
any meeting or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Entity or, in connection
with any proceeding by a private party, with any other person, and to the extent permitted by the
FTC, the DOJ or such other applicable Governmental Entity or other person, give the other party the
opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences.
(e) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in Sections
6.1(c) and (d), if any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
under any Law or if any suit is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by the FTC, the DOJ or
any other applicable Governmental Entity or any private party challenging any of the transactions
contemplated hereby as violative of any Law of which would otherwise prevent, materially impede or
materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, each Parent, on the one
hand, and Company, on the other hand, shall use their reasonable best efforts to (x) take, or cause
to be taken, all other actions and (y) do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper
or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby, including
taking all such further action as may be necessary to resolve such objections, if any, as the FTC,
the DOJ, state antitrust enforcement authorities or competition authorities of any other nation or
other jurisdiction may assert under any Law with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby,
and to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Law that may be asserted by any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger as so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as
reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than the End Date), in each case as may be
required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary
restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding which would otherwise have the effect of
preventing the Closing or delaying the Closing beyond the End Date; provided that neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall consent or agree to or otherwise take any action with
respect to, any requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or order of a Governmental Entity
to sell, to hold separate or otherwise dispose of, or to conduct, restrict, operate, invest or
otherwise change the assets or business of Company or any of its affiliates, unless such
requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or order is binding on Company only in the event
that the Closing occurs. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.1 or elsewhere
in this Agreement, Parent shall not be required to agree to or accept (but in its discretion may
agree to or accept), and Company shall
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not, without the prior written consent of Parent, agree to or accept, unless requested to do so by
Parent (subject to the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence) any condition sought by any
Governmental Entity or other person in connection with any consent or approval required to complete
or otherwise in connection with the Merger that (A) seeks to prohibit or limit in any material
respect the ownership or operation by Company, the Surviving Company, Parent or any of their
affiliates of the business or assets of any of them, or to compel Company, the Surviving Company,
Parent or any of their affiliates to dispose of or hold separate any significant portion of their
business or assets as a result of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (B)
seeks to impose limitations on the ability of Parent to acquire, hold, or exercise full rights of
direct or indirect ownership of the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries, including the right to
vote the capital stock of the Surviving Company on all matters properly presented to the
shareholders of the Surviving Company and the rights to declare or pay dividends on any capital
stock of the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries, (C) seeks to prohibit Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries from effectively controlling in any material respect the business or operations of
Parent, the Surviving Company or its Subsidiaries and their affiliates, (D) would individually or
in the aggregate reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the benefits, taken as a
whole, that Parent reasonably expects to derive from the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or (E) would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(f) Subject to Section 6.1(e), in the event that any administrative or judicial action or
proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Entity or private party
challenging the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or any other
agreement contemplated hereby, each of Parent, Merger Sub and Company shall cooperate in all
respects with each other and use its respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any
such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment,
injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that
prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) Each of Parent and Company shall promptly advise the other upon receiving any
communication from any Governmental Entity the consent or approval of which is required for
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes such party to believe
that there is a reasonable likelihood that any requisite Regulatory Approval will not be obtained
or that the receipt of any such approval may be materially delayed.
(h) As used in this Agreement, the term Regulatory Laws means any Laws enacted by
any Governmental Entity relating to antitrust matters, insurance, or regulating competition.
(i) As used in this Agreement, the term Law means applicable statutes, common laws,
rules, ordinances, regulations, codes, orders, judgments, injunctions, writs, decrees, governmental
guidelines or interpretations having the force of law or bylaws, in each case, of a Governmental
Entity.
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6.2 Access to Information. (a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws
relating to the confidentiality of information, Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, advisors, agents and
other representatives of Parent, reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period
prior to the Effective Time, to all its personnel, properties, books, contracts, commitments and
records, and during such period, Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, make available
to Parent (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or
received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal securities laws or
federal or state banking or insurance laws (other than reports or documents that such party is not
permitted to disclose under applicable law) and (ii) all other information concerning its business,
operations, properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably request. Neither Company, nor any of
its Subsidiaries, shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such
access or disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of such party or its
Subsidiaries or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or
binding agreement (provided, Company will use reasonable best efforts to obtain waivers thereof
upon request by Company) entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties shall make
appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the
preceding sentence apply.
(b) All information and materials provided pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the
provisions of the Confidentiality Agreements entered into between Parent and Company as of
September 12, 2009 and March 24, 2010 (the Confidentiality Agreements).
6.3 Shareholder Approval. Except where there has been a Change of Recommendation,
Company shall call a meeting of its shareholders to be held as soon as reasonably practicable for
the purpose of obtaining the requisite shareholder approval required in connection with the Merger,
on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause such meeting to occur as soon as reasonably practicable. Except where
there has been a Change of Recommendation, the Board of Directors of Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain from its shareholders the shareholder vote approving the Merger, on
substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, required to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall recommend such approval except to the extent
expressly permitted under Section 6.11(d). The Board of Directors of Company has adopted
resolutions approving and adopting the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and directing that the Merger, on such terms and conditions, be submitted to
Companys shareholders for their consideration.
6.4 NYSE Listing. Parent shall cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, prior
to the Effective Time.
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6.5 Maintenance of Tax-Free Reorganization.
(a) Officers of Company shall execute and deliver to each of Companys and Parents respective
law or accounting firms, at the time the Form S-4 or any amendment thereto is filed with the SEC
and on or about the Closing Date, certificates substantially in compliance with IRS published
advance ruling guidelines, with customary exceptions and modifications thereto, to enable such
firms to deliver any opinions required in connection with the filing of the Form S-4 (or amendments
thereto) and the opinions contemplated by Sections 7.2(c) and 7.3(c).
(b) Officers of Parent shall execute and deliver to each of Companys and Parents respective
law or accounting firms, at the time the Form S-4 or any amendment thereto is filed with the SEC
and on or about the Closing Date, certificates substantially in compliance with IRS published
advance ruling guidelines, with customary exceptions and modifications thereto, to enable such
firms to delivery any opinions required in connection with the filing of the Form S-4 (or
amendments thereto) and the opinions contemplated by Sections 7.2(c) and 7.3(c).
(c) Following the Effective Time, neither Parent nor Company shall knowingly take (or fail to
take) any action that could cause the Merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization under Section
368(a) of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder
6.6 Employee Matters. (a) Except as contemplated by Sections 1.5(d) and (e), for the
period from the Effective Time through December 31, 2011, Parent shall provide to each employee who
is actively employed by Company and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date (collectively, the
Covered Employees) employee benefits and compensation that are, in the aggregate, no less
favorable than the employee benefits and compensation that were provided to such Covered Employee
immediately prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to
the contrary, nothing in this Section 6.6 shall limit the application after the Effective Time to
Covered Employees of pay or benefit cuts generally applicable to similarly situated Parent
employees.
(b) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and level of
benefits) under each employee benefit plan maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, Parent
shall cause such employee benefit plan to recognize the service of each Covered Employee with
Company or its Subsidiaries (or their predecessor entities) to the same extent such service was
recognized immediately prior to the Effective Time under a comparable Company Benefit Plan in which
such Covered Employee was eligible to participate immediately prior to Effective Time; provided
that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to benefit accrual under defined benefit
pension plans or to the extent such operation would result in a duplication of benefits for a
Covered Employee with respect to the same period of service. In addition, and without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, (i) each Covered Employee shall be immediately eligible to
participate, without any waiting time, in any and all employee benefit plans maintained by Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent coverage under such plans is comparable to, and a
replacement for, a Company Benefit Plan in which such Covered Employee participated immediately
before the consummation of the Merger, and (ii) with respect to any health, dental, vision or other
welfare plans of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Company and its Subsidiaries) in
which any Covered Employee is eligible to participate for the
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plan year in which such Covered Employee is first eligible to participate, Parent shall use its
reasonable best efforts to (x) cause any pre-existing condition limitations or eligibility waiting
periods under such Parent or Subsidiary plan to be waived with respect to such Covered Employee, to
the extent such limitation would have been waived or satisfied under the Company Benefit Plan in
which such Covered Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) recognize
any health, dental or vision expenses incurred by such Covered Employee in the plan year that
includes the Closing Date for purposes of any applicable deductible and annual out-of-pocket
expense requirements under any such health, dental or vision plan of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(c) Except as contemplated by Sections 1.5(d) and (e), from and after the Effective Time,
Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, honor, in accordance with the terms thereof as in
effect as of the date hereof or as may be amended after the date hereof, each Company Benefit Plan.
(d) Nothing in this Section 6.6 shall be construed to limit the right of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries (including, following the Closing Date, Company and its Subsidiaries) to amend or
terminate any Company Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plan, to the extent such amendment or
termination is permitted by the terms of the applicable plan, nor shall anything in this Section
6.6 be construed to prohibit the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including, following the
Closing Date, Company and its Subsidiaries) from terminating the employment of any particular
Covered Employee following the Closing Date.
(e) Without limiting the generality of Section 9.10, the provisions of this Section 6.6 are
solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and no current or former employee,
director or independent contractor or any other individual associated therewith shall be regarded
for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and nothing herein shall be
construed as an amendment to any Company Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plan for any
purpose.
6.7 Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance. (a) In the event of any
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or
administrative (a Claim), including any such Claim in which any individual who is now, or
has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the Effective
Time, a director or officer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or who is or was serving at the
request of Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director or officer of another person
(Indemnified Party), is or is threatened to be, made a party based in whole or in part
on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that he or she is or was a
director or officer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any such other person) prior to the
Effective Time or (ii) this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
whether asserted or arising before or after the Effective Time, the parties shall cooperate and use
their reasonable best efforts to defend against and respond thereto. Company agrees that it shall
not settle or offer to settle any litigation or other legal proceeding commenced prior to or after
the date hereof against Company or any of its directors or executive officers, by any shareholder
of Company or otherwise, relating to this Agreement or the Merger without the prior written consent
of Parent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
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(b) All rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time now existing in favor of any Indemnified Party as
provided in their respective certificates or articles of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable
organizational documents), and any indemnification agreements which are existing as of the date
hereof, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with
their terms. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall or shall cause the Surviving Company
to, to the fullest extent a Pennsylvania corporation is permitted as of the date hereof to
indemnify its own officers and directors under applicable Law (but subject to any limitations with
respect thereto under any Law applicable to Parent or the Surviving Company after the Effective
Time), indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and provide advancement of expenses to, each
Indemnified Party against all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or judgments or
amounts that are paid in settlement of or in connection with any Claim based in whole or in part on
or arising in whole or in part out of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and pertaining to any matter existing or occurring, or any acts
or omissions occurring, at or prior to Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at
or after, the Effective Time (including matters, acts or omissions occurring in connection with the
approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby)
or taken at the request of Parent pursuant to Section 6.7.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, Company shall purchase directors and officers liability and
fiduciary liability insurance policies (D&O Insurance) covering for a tail period of six
years from the Effective Time acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time and covering
each person now covered or covered at the Effective Time by Companys D & O Insurance. Company
shall consult with Parent before purchasing the D&O insurance.
(d) The provisions of this Section 6.7 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be
for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and
representatives.
6.8 Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further
action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the
Surviving Company with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and
franchises of either party to the Merger, the proper officers and directors of each party and their
respective Subsidiaries shall, at Parents sole expense, take all necessary action as may be
reasonably requested by Parent.
6.9 Advise of Changes. Each of Parent and Company shall promptly advise the other of
any change or event (i) having or reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on it or (ii)
that it believes would or would be reasonably likely to cause a constituent a material breach of
any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement; provided,
however, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants
or agreements of the parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions to the
obligations of the parties under this Agreement; and provided further that a failure to
comply with this Section 6.9 shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or the failure of any
condition set forth in Article VII to be satisfied unless the underlying Material Adverse Effect or
material
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breach would independently result in the failure of a condition set forth in Article VII to be
satisfied.
6.10 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b). Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent and Company shall each take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate, and the
parties shall cooperate with each other as necessary, to cause any deemed disposition of shares of
Company Common Stock or conversion of any derivative securities in respect of such shares of
Company Common Stock or any deemed acquisition of shares of Parent Common Stock by an individual
who after the Merger is expected to be subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act with respect to
Parent, in each case in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
6.11 No Solicitation. (a) None of Company, its Subsidiaries or any officer, director,
employee, agent or representative (including any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney,
accountant or other representative) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall directly or
indirectly (i) solicit, initiate, encourage, facilitate (including by way of furnishing
information) or take any other action designed to facilitate any inquiries or proposals regarding
any merger, share exchange, consolidation, sale of assets, sale of shares of capital stock
(including by way of a tender offer) or similar transactions involving Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that, if consummated, would constitute an Alternative Transaction (any of the
foregoing inquiries or proposals, including the indication of any intention to propose any of the
foregoing, being referred to herein as an Alternative Proposal), (ii) participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding an Alternative Transaction or (iii) enter into any agreement
regarding any Alternative Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of
Company shall be permitted, prior to any meeting of Companys shareholders held pursuant to Section
6.3, and subject to compliance with the other terms of this Section 6.11 and to first entering into
a confidentiality agreement with the person proposing such Alternative Proposal on terms
substantially similar to, and no less favorable to Company than, those contained in the
Confidentiality Agreements, to consider and participate in discussions and negotiations with
respect to a bona fide Alternative Proposal received by Company, and furnish information in
connection therewith (provided that, subject to confidentiality restrictions, Company shall
simultaneously provide to Parent any such information that was not previously provided to Parent)
if and only to the extent that and so long as the Board of Directors of Company determines in good
faith that the Alternative Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior
Proposal.
As used in this Agreement, Alternative Transaction means any of (i) a transaction
pursuant to which any person (or group of persons)(other than Parent or its affiliates), directly
or indirectly, acquires or would acquire more than 20% of the outstanding shares of Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or of the outstanding voting power of any new series or new class of preferred
stock that would be entitled to a class or series vote with respect to a merger with Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, whether from Company or pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer or
otherwise, (ii) a merger, share exchange, consolidation or other business combination involving
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger), (iii) any transaction pursuant to which
any person (or group of persons)(other than Parent or its affiliates) acquires or would acquire
control of assets (including for this purpose the outstanding equity
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securities of subsidiaries of Company and securities of the entity surviving any merger or business
combination including any of Companys Subsidiaries) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
representing more than 20% of the fair market value of all the assets, net revenues or net income
of Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately prior to such transaction, or (iv)
any other consolidation, business combination, recapitalization or similar transaction involving
Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than 48 hours) after receipt
of any Alternative Proposal, or any material modification of or material amendment to any
Alternative Proposal, or any request for nonpublic information relating to Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or for access to the properties, books or records of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than any such request that does not relate to, and would not reasonably be
expected to lead to, an Alternative Proposal. Such notice to Parent shall be made orally and in
writing, and shall indicate the identity of the person making the Alternative Proposal or intending
to make or considering making an Alternative Proposal or requesting non-public information or
access to the books and records of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and a copy (if in writing)
and summary of the material terms of any such Alternative Proposal or modification or amendment to
an Alternative Proposal. Company shall use its best efforts to keep Parent fully informed, on a
current basis, of any material changes in the status and any material changes or modifications in
the terms of any such Alternative Proposal or request. Company shall also provide Parent 48 hours
written notice before it enters into any discussions or negotiations concerning any Alternative
Proposal in accordance with Section 6.11(a). Company shall not enter into any confidentiality or
other agreement that would impede its ability to comply with its obligations under this Section
6.11(b).
(c) Company and its Subsidiaries shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any
existing discussions or negotiations with any persons (other than Parent) conducted heretofore with
respect to any of the foregoing, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause all persons other
than Parent who have been furnished confidential information regarding Company in connection with
the solicitation of or discussions regarding an Alternative Proposal within the 12 months prior to
the date hereof promptly to return or destroy such information. Company agrees not to, and to
cause its Subsidiaries not to, release any third party from the confidentiality and standstill
provisions of any agreement to which Company or its Subsidiaries is or may become a party, and
shall immediately take all steps necessary to terminate any approval that may have been heretofore
given under any such provisions authorizing any person to make an Alternative Proposal. Neither
Company nor the Board of Directors of Company shall approve or take any action to render
inapplicable to any Alternative Proposal or Alternative Transaction the Pennsylvania Takeover
Disclosure Law (70 P.S. §71, et seq.), or any similar Takeover Statutes.
(d) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.11(d), neither the Board of Directors of
Company nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw, modify or qualify, or propose publicly to
withdraw, modify or qualify, the recommendation by the Board of Directors of Company of this
Agreement and/or the Merger to Companys shareholders, (ii) take any public action or make any
public statement in connection with the meeting of Companys shareholders to be held pursuant to
Section 6.3 substantively inconsistent with such recommendation or (iii) approve or recommend, or
publicly propose to approve or recommend,
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or fail to recommend against any Alternative Proposal (any of the actions described in clauses (i),
(ii) or (iii), a Change of Recommendation). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of
Directors of Company may make a Change of Recommendation, if, and only if, each of the following
conditions is satisfied:
(i) it receives a Superior Proposal and such Superior Proposal has not been withdrawn;
(ii) it determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel), that in
light of a Superior Proposal the failure to effect such Change of Recommendation would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Pennsylvania law;
(iii) Parent has received written notice from Company (a Change of Recommendation
Notice) at least three business days prior to such Change of Recommendation, which notice
shall (1) state expressly that Company has received an Alternative Proposal which the Board of
Directors of Company has determined is a Superior Proposal and that Company intends to effect a
Change of Recommendation and the manner in which it intends or may intend to do so and (2) include
the identity of the person making such Alternative Proposal and a copy (if in writing) and summary
of material terms of such Alternative Proposal; provided that any material amendment to the
terms of such Alternative Proposal shall require a new Change of Recommendation Notice at least two
business days prior to such Change of Recommendation; and
(iv) during any such notice period, Company and its advisors have negotiated in good faith
with Parent (provided that Parent desires to negotiate) to make adjustments in the terms
and conditions of this Agreement such that such Alternative Proposal would no longer constitute a
Superior Proposal.
As used in this Agreement, Superior Proposal means any proposal made by a third
party (A) to acquire, directly or indirectly, for consideration consisting of cash and/or
securities, 100% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or 100% of the assets, net
revenues or net income of Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (B) which is otherwise
on terms which the Board of Directors of Company determines in its reasonable good faith judgment
(after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel), taking into account,
among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the
person making the proposal, that the proposal, (i) if consummated would result in a transaction
that is more favorable, from a financial point of view, to Companys shareholders than the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) is reasonably capable of being completed,
including to the extent required, financing which is then committed or which, in the good faith
judgment of the Board of Directors of Company, is reasonably capable of being obtained by such
third party.
(e) Company shall ensure that the officers, directors and all employees, agents and
representatives (including any investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants or
other representatives) of Company or its Subsidiaries are aware of the restrictions described in
this Section 6.11 as reasonably necessary to avoid violations thereof. It is understood that any
violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.11 by any officer, director, employee,
agent
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or representative (including any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or
other representative) of Company or its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section
6.11 by Company.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.11 shall prohibit Company or its Subsidiaries from
taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position required by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, that it shall not effect a Change of
Recommendation except as set forth herein.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
7.1 Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to
the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. This Agreement, on substantially the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, shall have been approved by the requisite affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by the holders of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon.
(b) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued to holders of
Company Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger shall have been authorized for listing on the
NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
(c) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.
(d) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued
by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other law preventing or making illegal the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be
in effect.
(e) HSR Act; Regulatory Approvals. The waiting period (and any extension thereof)
applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired and all
Regulatory Approvals required to complete the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect and all waiting periods
required by law shall have expired or been terminated and any conditions imposed in connection with
the foregoing, individually or in the aggregate, shall not have the effect set forth in the last
sentence of Section 6.1(e), unless consented to by Parent in its sole discretion.
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to
effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, at or prior to the
Effective Time, of the following conditions:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. Subject to the standard set forth in Section 9.2,
the representations and warranties of Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct
as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the
Effective Time (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically
as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of such date); and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Company by the Chief Executive Officer
or the Chief Financial Officer of Company to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Company. Company shall have performed in all
material respects the obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior
to the Effective Time; and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Company by
the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Company to such effect.
(c) Federal Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received the opinion of a nationally
recognized law or accounting firm, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, dated
the Closing Date, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and
assumptions set forth in such opinion that are consistent with the state of facts existing at the
Effective Time, the Merger should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon customary
representations and covenants contained in the certificates of officers of Company and Parent to be
furnished in accordance with Sections 6.5(a) and 6.5(b).
(d) No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2009, there shall not have been
any event or condition, which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Company, subject to and qualified by the preamble to Article III.
(e) Employee
Matters. The President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall
have executed and delivered a voluntary written termination of the employment agreement between him
and Company and its Insurance Subsidiaries. Company and its Insurance Subsidiaries shall have
obtained a voluntary written termination of the severance agreements between Company and its
Insurance Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and officers of Company, on the other hand, from at least
six of the eight officers of Company party to such a severance agreement. Each written termination
shall be in a form satisfactory to Parent.
7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Company. The obligation of Company to effect the
Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Company at or prior to the Effective Time
of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Subject to the standard set forth in Section 9.2,
the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct
as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the
Effective Time (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically
as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of such date); and
Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer
or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent to the foregoing effect.
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(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent. Parent shall have performed in all material
respects the obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the
Effective Time, and Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the
Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent to such effect.
(c) Federal Tax Opinion. Company shall have received the opinion of its counsel,
Ballard Spahr LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Company, dated the Closing
Date, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set
forth in such opinion that are consistent with the state of facts existing at the Effective Time,
(A) the Merger should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code, (B) Company, Merger Sub and Parent each will be a party to the reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, and (C) no gain or loss will be recognized by holders of
Company Common Stock upon the receipt in the Merger of the Merger Consideration (except to extent
of any cash received in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock). In
rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon customary representations and covenants
contained in the certificates of officers of Company and Parent to be furnished in accordance with
Sections 6.5(a) and 6.5(b).
(d) No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2009, there shall not have been
any event or condition, which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, subject to and qualified by the preamble to Article IV.
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by
the shareholders of Company:
(a) by mutual consent of Company and Parent in a written instrument authorized by the Board of
Directors of Company and Parent;
(b) by either Company or Parent, if any Governmental Entity that must grant a Regulatory
Approval to complete the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby has denied approval
of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby and such denial has become final
and non-appealable or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final
and non-appealable order, injunction or decree permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or
making illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
provided, that with respect to antitrust matters, Company or Parent may terminate this
Agreement if HSR approval has not been obtained before the expiration of 120 days after the date of
the HSR filing, provided, however, that such 120 day period shall be extended for an additional 120
days in the event that facts and circumstances existing at such time indicate that there is a
reasonable possibility that HSR approval will be obtained within such additional 120 day period
with the cooperation in good faith of both Parent and Company in pursuing such approval;
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(c) by either Company or Parent, if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before
December 31, 2010 (the End Date); provided, that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this section shall not be available to any party if the failure of the
Closing to occur by such date shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this
Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth in this
Agreement;
(d) by either Company or Parent (provided that the terminating party is not then in
material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein), if
there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or agreements or any of the representations
or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of Company, in the case of a termination by
Parent, or Parent or Merger Sub, in the case of a termination by Company, which breach, either
individually or in the aggregate, would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date,
the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3, as the case may be, and which is not
cured within 30 days following written notice to the party committing such breach or by its nature
or timing cannot be cured within such time period;
(e) by either Company or Parent, if the Board of Directors of Company shall have (A) failed to
recommend in the Proxy Statement the approval and adoption of this Agreement, (B) made any Change
of Recommendation, (C) approved or recommended, or publicly proposed to approve or recommend, any
Alternative Proposal, whether or not permitted by the terms hereof or (D) failed to recommend to
Companys shareholders that they reject any tender offer or exchange offer that constitutes an
Alternative Transaction within the ten business day period specified in Rule 14e-2(a) of the
Exchange Act;
(f) by either Company or Parent, if the approval of Companys shareholders required by Section
7.1(a) shall not have been obtained after a meeting of Companys shareholders has been convened for
purposes of approving and adopting this Agreement.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (b),(c),(d),(e) or (f) of
this Section 8.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance
with Section 9.4, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination
is effected.
8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by either
Company or Parent as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have
no effect, and none of Company, Parent, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers
or directors of any of them shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever under this Agreement,
or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that (i) Sections
6.2(b), 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.10 and 9.11 shall survive any
termination of this Agreement, and (ii) neither Company nor Parent shall be relieved or released
from any liabilities or damages arising out of its knowing breach of any provision of this
Agreement.
8.3 Fees and Expenses. Except with respect to costs and expenses of printing and
mailing the Proxy Statement and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the
Merger, which shall be borne equally by Company and Parent, all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the Merger, this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated by this
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Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is
consummated.
8.4 Termination Fee. (a) In the event that either Parent or Company shall have
terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e), Company shall pay to Parent, within two
business days after such Termination Date, an amount equal to $8,000,000 (the Termination
Fee) by wire transfer of same day funds.
(b) In the event that a Pre-Termination Company Takeover Proposal Event (as hereinafter
defined) shall have occurred after the date of this Agreement and thereafter this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(unless Company is not then in material breach of this
Agreement and the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(a) have been satisfied) or Section 8.1(f) or
is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d), Company shall pay to Parent the Expenses (as
hereinafter defined) on demand by wire transfer of same-day funds. Further, in such event, prior
to the date that is six (6) months after the date of such termination, Company consummates any
Alternative Transaction, Company shall, on the date such Alternative Transaction is consummated,
pay Parent the Termination Fee less any Expenses paid pursuant to the preceding sentence by
wire transfer of same day funds.
(c) For purposes of this Section 8.4, a Pre-Termination Company Takeover Proposal
Event shall be deemed to occur if, prior to the event giving rise to the right to terminate
this Agreement, a bona fide Alternative Proposal involving Company shall have been made known to
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has been made directly to its shareholders generally or any
person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an
Alternative Proposal involving Company (the term Alternative Transaction, as used in the definition
of Alternative Proposal for purposes of this Section 8.4, and as used in this Section 8.4, shall
have the same meaning set forth in Section 6.11 except that (i) the references to more than 20%
shall be deemed to be references to 50% or more and (ii) without limiting the scope of clauses
(i) or (iii), any transaction contemplated by clauses (ii) or (iv) of such definition shall be
limited to transactions to which Company is a party and in which the shareholders of Company
immediately prior to the consummation thereof would not hold at least 66-2/3% of the total voting
power of the surviving company in such transaction or of its publicly traded parent corporation.
As used herein, Expenses means Parents documented out-of-pocket expenses paid or payable
to any third party in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(including all actuaries, attorneys, accountants and investment bankers fees and expenses), but
not to exceed $2,000,000.
(d) For the avoidance of doubt, the maximum aggregate amount payable by Company under this
Section 8.4 shall be $8,000,000.
8.5 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties, by action taken or
authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or after approval of the
matters presented in connection with Merger by the shareholders of Company; provided,
however, that after any approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the
shareholders of Company, there may not be, without further approval of such shareholders, any
amendment of this Agreement that requires further approval under applicable law. This
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Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the
parties.
8.6. Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties, by
action taken or authorized by their respective Board of Directors, may, to the extent legally
allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the
other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this
Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid
only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension or
waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or
condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other
failure.
ARTICLE
IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1 Closing. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
the closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. on a date and at a
place to be specified by the parties, which date shall be no later than five business days after
the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of the latest to occur of the conditions set
forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or
waived at the Closing), unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties (the Closing
Date).
9.2 Standard. No representation or warranty of Company contained in Article III or of
Parent contained in Article IV shall be deemed untrue, inaccurate or incorrect for any purpose
under this Agreement, and no party hereto shall be deemed to have breached a representation or
warranty for any purpose under this Agreement, in any case as a consequence of the existence or
absence of any fact, circumstance or event unless such fact, circumstance or event, individually or
when taken together with all other facts, circumstances or events inconsistent with any
representations or warranties contained in Article III, in the case of Company, or Article IV, in
the case of Parent, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with
respect to Company or Parent, respectively (disregarding for purposes of this Section 9.2 all
qualifications or limitations set forth in any representations or warranties as to materially,
Material Adverse Effect and words of similar import). Notwithstanding the immediately preceding
sentence, (i) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.2(a), 3.2(b) and 4.2 shall
be deemed untrue and incorrect if not true and correct in all respects other than to a de minimis
extent and (ii) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.2(c), 3.3(a), 3.3(b)(i),
3.7, 3.20, 3.23, 4.3(a), 4.3(b)(i), 4.7 and 4.17 shall be deemed untrue and incorrect if not true
and correct in all material respects.
9.3 Non-survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for
Section 6.7 and for those other covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that by their
terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time.
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9.4 Notices. All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent via facsimile (with
confirmation), mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or delivered by an
express courier (with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other
address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to Company, to:
PMA Capital Corporation
380 Sentry Parkway
Blue Bell, PA 19422
Attention: Executive Vice President and General Counsel
Facsimile: (610) 397-5144
With a copy to
Ballard Spahr LLP
1735 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Attention: Justin P. Klein, Esq.
Facsimile: (215) 864-9166
(b) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Old Republic International Corporation
307 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, IL 60601
Attention: Spencer LeRoy III, Senior Vice President,
General Counsel
Facsimile: 312/726-0309
with a copy to:
Old Republic International Corporation
307 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, IL 60601
Attention: Karl W. Mueller, Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: 312/726-0309
Any party may change the address to which notices, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other parties notice in the manner set forth herein.
9.5 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or Schedule
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to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all references to
dollars or $ shall be deemed references to the lawful money of the United States of America.
Unless otherwise indicated, the word day shall be interpreted as a calendar day. Whenever the
words include, includes or including are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be
followed by the words without limitation. The words hereof, herein, hereby, and hereunder
and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole
(including any exhibits hereto and schedules delivered herewith) and not to any particular
provisions of this Agreement. Whenever used in this Agreement, any noun or pronoun shall be deemed
to include the plural as well as the singular and to cover all genders. The Company Disclosure
Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits
hereto, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement.
This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed to require any person to take any action, or
fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable law.
9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts
have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that
each party need not sign the same counterpart. Either party may deliver its signed counterpart of
this Agreement to the other party by means of facsimile or any other electronic medium, and such
delivery will have the same legal effect as hand delivery of an originally executed counterpart.
9.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments
referred to in this Agreement) and the Confidentiality Agreements constitute the entire agreement
and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties
with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
9.8 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in
all respects shall be interpreted, governed and construed in accordance with the internal laws of
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania applicable to contracts made and wholly-performed within such
commonwealth, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles, except to the extent
the PBCL is mandatorily applicable to any provision hereof. The parties hereto agree that any
suit, action or proceeding brought by either party to enforce any provision of, or based on any
matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be brought in any federal or state court located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Each
of the parties hereto submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any suit, action or
proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of, or in
connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and hereby irrevocably
waives the benefit of jurisdiction derived from present or future domicile or otherwise in such
action or proceeding. Each party hereto irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit,
action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any
such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
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9.9 Publicity. Neither Company nor Parent shall, and neither Company nor Parent shall
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue or cause the publication of any press release or other
public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public statement concerning, the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld) of Parent, in the case of a proposed announcement or statement by Company,
or Company, in the case of a proposed announcement or statement by Parent; provided,
however, that either party may, without the prior consent of the other party (but after prior
consultation with the other party to the extent practicable under the circumstances) issue or cause
the publication of any press release or other public announcement to the extent required by law or
by the rules and regulations of the NYSE or NASDAQ.
9.10 Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries. (a) Neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned by either of the parties
(other than by Parent by operation of law in a merger of Parent) without the prior written consent
of the other party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure
to the benefit of and be enforceable by each of the parties and their respective successors and
assigns. Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 6.7, this Agreement (including the
documents and instruments referred to in this Agreement) is not intended to and does not confer
upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies under this Agreement.
(b) The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among
the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such
representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with this
Agreement without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations
and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks
associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto.
Consequently, persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and
warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date
of this Agreement or as of any other date.
9.11 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would
occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof
(and, more specifically, that irreparable damage would likewise occur if the Merger was not
consummated and Companys shareholders and holders of options to acquire Company Common Stock and
holders of other equity-based awards did not receive the aggregate Merger Consideration in
accordance with the terms but subject to the conditions of this Agreement), and, accordingly, that
the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof (including the
parties obligation to consummate the Merger and Parents obligation to pay, and Companys
shareholders and holders of options and other equity-based awards right to receive, the aggregate
Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger, subject in each case to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement) in the courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (or if under applicable Law
exclusive jurisdiction over such matters is vested in the federal courts, any court of the United
States located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania), in addition to any other remedy to which they
are entitled at law or in equity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Company pays to
Parent the Termination Fee, Parent shall not be entitled to
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specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement, as the receipt by Parent of the
Termination Fee shall be Parents sole remedy under this Agreement.
[Signatures on the Following Page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Company, Parent and Merger Sub have caused this Agreement to be executed by
their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
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PMA CAPITAL CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Vincent T. Donnelly
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Name: |
Vincent T. Donnelly |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Aldo C. Zucaro
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Name: |
Aldo C. Zucaro |
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Title: |
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer |
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OR NEW CORP.
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By: |
/s/ Spencer LeRoy III
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Name: |
Spencer LeRoy III |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and Secretary |
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A-62
Annex
B Opinion of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
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June 9, 2010
The Board of Directors
PMA Capital Corporation
380 Sentry Parkway
Blue Bell, PA 19422-0754
Members of the Board of Directors:
We understand that PMA Capital Corporation (PMA) proposes to enter into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger (the Agreement), among PMA, Old Republic International Corporation (ORI or Parent) and
OR New Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of ORI (Merger Sub), pursuant to which, among other
things, Merger Sub will merge with and into PMA (the Merger) and each outstanding share of the
Class A common stock, par value $5.00 per share, of PMA (PMA Common Stock), except for shares of
any PMA Common Stock owned by PMA or ORI, shall be converted into the right to receive 0.5500 (such
amount, the Exchange Ratio) shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of ORI (ORI
Common Stock), subject to adjustment as described below. As more fully described in the
Agreement, (i) if the Parent Measurement Price (as defined in the Agreement) is less than $12.50,
then the Exchange Ratio will be adjusted and determined by dividing $6.8750 by the Parent
Measurement Price (but in no event shall the Exchange Ratio be greater than 0.6000), and (ii) if
the Parent Measurement Price is greater than $17.00, then the Exchange Ratio will be adjusted and
determined by dividing $9.3500 by the Parent Measurement Price (but in no event shall the Exchange
Ratio be less than 0.5000). The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the
Agreement.
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders
of PMA Common Stock of the Exchange Ratio provided for in the Merger.
In connection with this opinion, we have, among other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating
to PMA and ORI; |
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(2) |
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reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to
the business, operations and prospects of PMA furnished to or discussed with us by the
management of PMA, including certain financial forecasts relating to PMA prepared by or
at the direction of and approved by the management of PMA under certain scenarios (such
forecasts, PMA Forecasts); |
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reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to
the business, operations and prospects of ORI furnished to or discussed with us by the
management of ORI, including certain financial forecasts relating to ORI prepared by
the management of ORI for the year ended December 31, 2010 (ORI 2010 Forecasts); |
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated member FINRA/SIPC, is a subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation
The Board of Directors
PMA Capital Corporation
Page 2
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reviewed certain financial forecasts relating to ORI prepared by or at the
direction of and approved by the management of PMA for the years ended December 31,
2011 through December 31, 2014 under certain scenarios (the ORI Extended Forecasts); |
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reviewed certain reports regarding reserves for loss and loss adjustment
expense of PMA prepared by an independent actuarial firm engaged by PMA which were made
available to us by PMA; |
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discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and
prospects of PMA with members of senior managements of PMA and ORI, and discussed the
past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects of ORI with
members of senior managements of PMA and ORI; |
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discussed with the management of PMA its assessment of the financial
examination of PMAs insurance subsidiaries currently being conducted by the
Pennsylvania Insurance Department (the PID Examination), including the status of such
examination and the potential impact on PMA of any action that may be required to be
taken as a result thereof; |
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reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the Merger on the future
financial performance of ORI; |
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participated in certain discussions and negotiations among representatives of
PMA and ORI and their financial and legal advisors; |
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reviewed the trading histories for PMA Common Stock and ORI Common Stock and
the valuation multiples implied by the Merger for PMA Common Stock and a comparison of
such trading histories and such valuation multiples with each other and with the
trading histories and valuation multiples of other companies we deemed relevant; |
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compared certain financial and stock market information of PMA and ORI with
similar information of other companies we deemed relevant; |
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considered the results of our efforts on behalf of PMA to solicit, at the
direction of PMA, indications of interest from third parties with respect to a possible
acquisition of PMA; |
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(13) |
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reviewed a draft, dated June 4, 2010, of the Agreement (the Draft Agreement);
and |
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performed such other analyses and studies and considered such other information
and factors as we deemed appropriate. |
In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the
accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information and data publicly available or
provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with us and have relied upon the assurances of
the managements of PMA and ORI that they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would
make such information
B-2
The Board of Directors
PMA Capital Corporation
Page 3
or data inaccurate or misleading in any material respect. With respect to the PMA Forecasts
and the ORI Extended Forecasts, we have been advised by PMA, and have assumed, that they have been
reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith
judgments of the management of PMA as to the future financial performance of PMA and ORI, as
applicable, under the scenarios reflected therein, in each case for the periods set forth therein.
With respect to the ORI 2010 Forecasts, we have been advised by ORI, and have assumed, with the
consent of PMA, that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and good faith judgments of the management of ORI as to the future financial
performance of ORI for the year ended December 31, 2010. As you are aware, although we have
requested financial forecasts with respect to ORI prepared by the management of ORI for the years
ended December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2014, we have been advised by the management of ORI
that it has not prepared current and reliable financial forecasts for the periods beyond December
31, 2010. Accordingly, based upon discussions with the management of ORI and at the direction of
PMA, we have assumed that the ORI Extended Forecasts are a reasonable basis upon which to evaluate
the future financial performance of ORI for the years ended December 31, 2011 through December 31,
2014 and, at the direction of PMA, have used such forecasts for such periods in performing our
analyses. We have not made any physical inspection of the properties or assets of PMA or ORI, nor
have we made or been provided with any independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of PMA or ORI, other than the PMA actuarial reports
referenced above that we have reviewed and relied upon without independent verification for
purposes of this opinion. We are not experts in the evaluation of reserves for losses and loss
adjustment expenses and we have not made an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the reserves
of PMA or ORI. In that regard, we have made no analysis of, and express no opinion as to, the
adequacy of reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses of PMA or ORI. We further have
relied, at the direction of PMA, upon the assessment of management of PMA as to the potential
impact on PMA of any action that may be required to be taken as a result of the PID Examination.
We have not evaluated the solvency or fair value of PMA or ORI under any state, federal or other
laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. We have assumed, at the direction of
PMA, that the Merger will be consummated in accordance with its terms, without waiver, modification
or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement and that, in the course of obtaining the
necessary governmental, regulatory and other approvals, consents, releases and waivers for the
Merger, no delay,
limitation, restriction or condition, including any divestiture requirements or amendments or
modifications, will be imposed that would have an adverse effect on PMA, ORI or the contemplated
benefits of the Merger. We also have assumed, at the direction of PMA, that the Merger will
qualify for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We also have assumed, at the direction of PMA,
that that the final executed Agreement will not differ in any material respect from the Draft
Agreement reviewed by us.
We express no view or opinion as to any terms or other aspects of the Merger (other than the
Exchange Ratio to the extent expressly specified herein), including, without limitation, the form
or structure of the Merger. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of the Exchange Ratio to holders of PMA Common Stock and no opinion or view is expressed with
respect to any consideration received in connection with the Merger by the holders of any class of
securities, creditors or other constituencies of any party. In addition, no opinion or view is
expressed with respect to the fairness (financial or otherwise) of the amount, nature or any other
aspect of any compensation to any of the
B-3
The Board of Directors
PMA Capital Corporation
Page 4
officers, directors or employees of any party to the Merger, or class of such persons,
relative to the Exchange Ratio. Furthermore, no opinion or view is expressed as to the relative
merits of the Merger in comparison to other strategies or transactions that might be available to
PMA or in which PMA might engage or as to the underlying business decision of PMA to proceed with
or effect the Merger. We are not expressing any opinion as to what the value of ORI Common Stock
actually will be when issued or the prices at which PMA Common Stock or ORI Common Stock will trade
at any time, including following announcement or consummation of the Merger. In addition, we
express no opinion or recommendation as to how any shareholder should vote or act in connection
with the Merger or any related matter.
We have acted as financial advisor to PMA in connection with the Merger and will receive a fee for
our services, a significant portion of which is contingent upon consummation of the Merger. In
addition, PMA has agreed to reimburse our expenses and indemnify us against certain liabilities
arising out of our engagement.
We and our affiliates comprise a full service securities firm and commercial bank engaged in
securities, commodities and derivatives trading, foreign exchange and other brokerage activities,
and principal investing as well as providing investment, corporate and private banking, asset and
investment management, financing and financial advisory services and other commercial services and
products to a wide range of companies, governments and individuals. In the ordinary course of our
businesses, we and our affiliates may invest on a principal basis or on behalf of customers or
manage funds that invest, make
or hold long or short positions, finance positions or trade or otherwise effect transactions in
equity, debt or other securities or financial instruments (including derivatives, bank loans or
other obligations) of PMA, ORI and certain of their respective affiliates.
In addition, we and our affiliates in the past have provided, currently are providing, and in the
future may provide, investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services to ORI and
have received or in the future may receive compensation for the rendering of these services,
including (i) having acted or acting as lender under, or otherwise having extended credit under,
certain credit facilities and other arrangements with ORI, (ii) having acted as book runner on a
convertible debt offering for ORI and (iii) having provided or providing certain treasury
management and trade products and services to ORI.
It is understood that this letter is for the benefit and use of the Board of Directors of PMA in
connection with and for purposes of its evaluation of the Merger.
Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, monetary, market and other conditions and
circumstances as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. As
you are aware, the credit, financial and stock markets have been experiencing unusual volatility
and we express no opinion or view as to any potential effects of such volatility on PMA, ORI or the
Merger. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect this opinion, and we do
not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this opinion. The issuance of this opinion
was approved by our Americas Fairness Opinion Review Committee.
B-4
The Board of Directors
PMA Capital Corporation
Page 5
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, including the various assumptions and limitations set
forth herein, we are of the opinion on the date hereof that the Exchange Ratio provided for in the
Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of PMA Common Stock.
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|
Very truly yours,
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/s/ Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
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MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED |
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B-5
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 145 of the DGCL grants a Delaware corporation broad power to indemnify its officers,
directors, employees and agents, in connection with actual or threatened actions, suits or
proceedings, provided that such officer, director, employee or agent acted in good faith and in a
manner such officer, director, employee or agent reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to,
the corporations best interests, and for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe
his or her conduct was unlawful.
Section 102 of the DGCL permits a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of
incorporation a provision eliminating a directors liability to a corporation or its shareholders
for monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty, but the statute also provides that liability
for breaches of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, any violation of Section 174 of the DGCL and the
receipt of improper personal benefits cannot be eliminated or limited in this manner.
As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, Old Republics certificate of incorporation
provides that a director of Old Republic shall not be personally liable to Old Republic or its
shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability
(a) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to Old Republic or its shareholders, (b) for
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law, (c) pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, or (d) for any transaction from which a director
derived an improper personal benefit.
In general, Old Republics bylaws provide that Old Republic shall indemnify its directors and
officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. As permitted by Section 145(a) of DGCL, Old
Republics bylaws provide that Old Republic shall indemnify each of its directors and officers
against expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred in connection with any proceeding (other than
an action by or in the right of Old Republic) involving such person by reason of having been an
officer or director, to the extent such person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably
believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interest of Old Republic and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such persons conduct was
unlawful. As permitted by Section 145(b) of DGCL, Old Republics bylaws provide that Old Republic
shall indemnify each of its officers and directors against expenses (including attorneys fees)
incurred in connection with any action brought by or in the right of Old Republic, except that if
the director or officer is adjudged to be liable to Old Republic, no indemnification shall be made
unless and to the extent that the Court of Chancery or any other court shall deem proper,
notwithstanding the adjudication of liability.
The determination of whether indemnification is proper under the circumstances, unless made by
a court, shall be made by a majority of disinterested members of the board of directors (even if
they constitute less than a quorum), by a committee of disinterested directors, by independent
legal counsel or by Old Republics shareholders. However, as required by Section
II-1
145(c) of the DGCL, Old Republic must indemnify a director or officer who was successful on
the merits in defense of any suit. As permitted by Section 145(e) of the DGCL, Old Republic may pay
expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance, upon receipt of an undertaking that the
advance will be repaid if it is ultimately determined that the director or officer is not entitled
to indemnity.
In addition, Old Republic may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of Old Republic or another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against and incurred by
such person in such capacity, or arising out of the persons status as such whether or not Old
Republic would have the power or obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under
the provisions of its certificate of incorporation. Old Republic maintains insurance for the
benefit of its officers and directors insuring such persons against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the securities laws.
The merger agreement filed as Exhibit 2(A) to this Registration Statement provides that after
the closing, the surviving corporation will, and Old Republic will cause the surviving corporation
to, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold harmless (and advance expenses to)
the present and former directors and officers of PMA and its subsidiaries against all losses,
claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement
of or in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation,
whether civil, criminal or administrative, arising out of, relating to or in connection with any
circumstances, developments or matters in existence, or acts or omissions occurring or alleged to
occur prior to or at the time of the consummation of the merger, to the same extent such persons
are indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses as of the date of the merger agreement
by PMA pursuant to its certificate of incorporation and by-laws and the existing indemnification
agreements.
Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits
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|
Exhibit |
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Number |
|
Description |
|
|
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(2)
|
|
Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or
Succession |
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger Among PMA Capital Corporation, Old Republic
International Corporation and OR New Corp. dated as of June 9, 2010.
(Included as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus included in this
registration statement). |
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
|
|
|
(A)*
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (Exhibit 3(A) to Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2004). |
|
|
|
(B)*
|
|
Old Republic International Corporation Restated By-Laws February 25,
2010 (Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed March 1, 2010). |
II-2
|
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|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures |
|
|
|
(A)*
|
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of November 19, 2007
between Old Republic International Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, NA.
(Exhibit 4.1 to Registrants Form 8-A filed November 19, 2007). |
|
|
|
(B)*
|
|
Agreement to furnish certain long-term debt instruments to the
Securities & Exchange Commission upon request. (Exhibit 4(D) to
Registrants Form 8 dated August 28, 1987). |
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|
(C)*
|
|
Form of Indenture dated August 29, 1992 between Old Republic
International Corporation and the Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee.
(refiled as Exhibit 4.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed April 22, 2009). |
|
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(D)*
|
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Supplemental Indenture dated April 29, 2009 between Old Republic
International Corporation and the Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee.
(Exhibit 4.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed April 29, 2009). |
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(5)
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Opinion Re Legality |
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(A)***
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Opinion of Spencer LeRoy, III. |
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(8)
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|
Opinion Re Tax Matters |
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(A)***
|
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Opinion of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP regarding certain tax
matters. |
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(B)***
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Opinion of Ballard Spahr LLP regarding certain tax matters. |
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(10)
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|
Material Contracts |
|
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|
** (A)*
|
|
Amended and Restated Old Republic International Corporation Key
Employees Performance Recognition Plan. (Exhibit 10(A) to Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2002). |
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** (B)*
|
|
Old Republic International Corporation 2005 Key Employees Performance
Recognition Plan. (Exhibit 10(B) to Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for 2006). |
|
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** (C)*
|
|
Amended and Restated 1992 Old Republic International Corporation
Non-qualified Stock Option Plan. (Exhibit 10(B) to Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 2002). |
|
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|
** (D)*
|
|
Amended and Restated 2002 Old Republic International Corporation
Non-qualified Stock Option Plan. (Exhibit 10(C) to Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 2005). |
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** (E)*
|
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Old Republic International Corporation 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan.
(Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K/A filed June 2, 2006). |
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** (F)*
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Amended and Restated Old Republic International Corporation Executives
Excess Benefits Pension Plan. (Exhibit 10(F) to Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 2008). |
II-3
|
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|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
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|
** (G)*
|
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Form of Indemnity Agreement between Old Republic International
Corporation and each of its directors and certain officers. (Exhibit 10
to Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 33-16836). |
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** (H)*
|
|
RMIC Corporation/Republic Mortgage Insurance Company Amended and
Restated Key Employees Performance Recognition Plan. (Exhibit 10(I) to
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2000). |
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** (I)*
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|
RMIC/Republic Mortgage Insurance Company 2005 Key Employees Performance
Recognition Plan. (Exhibit 10(J) to Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for 2006). |
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** (J)*
|
|
Amended and Restated RMIC Corporation/Republic Mortgage Insurance
Company Executives Excess Benefits Pension Plan. (Exhibit 10(J) to
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008). |
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** (K)*
|
|
Amended and Restated Old Republic Risk Management Key Employees
Recognition Plan. (Exhibit 10(J) to Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for 2002). |
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|
** (L)*
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|
Old Republic Risk Management, Inc. 2005 Key Employees Performance
Recognition Plan. (Exhibit 10(M) to Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for 2006). |
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** (M)*
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Old Republic National Title Group Incentive Compensation Plan. (Exhibit
10(K) to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2003). |
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** (N)*
|
|
ORI Great West Holdings, Inc. Key Employees Performance Recognition
Plan. (Exhibit 10(O) to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for
2006). |
|
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** (O)*
|
|
ORI Great West Holdings, Inc. 2005 Key Employees Performance Recognition
Plan. (Exhibit 10(P) to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for
2006). |
|
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(21)*
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Exhibit 21 to Registrants Annual Report
on Form 10-K for 2009) |
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(23)
|
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Consents of Experts and Counsel |
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(A)
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|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
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(B)
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Consent of ParenteBeard LLC. |
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(C)***
|
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Consent of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP (see Exhibit 8(A)). |
|
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(D)***
|
|
Consent of Ballard Spahr LLP (see Exhibit 8(B)). |
|
|
|
(24)*
|
|
Powers of Attorney (Exhibit 24 to Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for 2009) |
|
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(99)
|
|
Additional Exhibits |
|
|
|
(A)***
|
|
Form of PMA Proxy Card. |
II-4
|
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|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
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|
(B)
|
|
Consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. |
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* |
|
Exhibit incorporated herein by reference. |
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** |
|
Denotes a management or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit
pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S K. |
|
*** |
|
To be filed by amendment. |
Item 22. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus
required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act); (ii) to
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement; notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not
exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering
price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change
to such information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time will be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act)
that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) (1) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public
reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through the use of a prospectus which is a
II-5
part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter
within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will
contain the information called for by Form S-4 with respect to reofferings by persons who may be
deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable
form.
(2) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is
filed pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph, or (ii) that purports to meet the
requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of
securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the Registration
Statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by
a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that
is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form,
within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first
class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed
subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to
the request.
(f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective
amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved
therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became
effective.
II-6
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused
this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on July 15, 2010.
|
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|
|
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL
CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Aldo C. Zucaro
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Aldo C. Zucaro |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated and on the dates indicated.
|
|
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|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Aldo C. Zucaro
Aldo C. Zucaro
|
|
Chairman of the Board, Principal
Executive Officer
and Director
|
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Karl W. Mueller
Karl W. Mueller
|
|
Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting
Officer
|
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
July 15, 2010 |
II-7
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
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|
|
|
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Director
|
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
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|
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Director
|
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
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|
|
By: |
* /s/ Aldo C. Zucaro
|
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|
Attorney-in-fact |
|
Date July 15, 2010 |
|
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|
II-8
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
(2)
|
|
Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or
Succession |
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger Among PMA Capital Corporation, Old Republic
International Corporation and OR New Corp. dated as of June 9, 2010.
(Included as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus included in this
registration statement). |
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
|
|
|
(A)*
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (Exhibit 3(A) to Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2004). |
|
|
|
(B)*
|
|
Old Republic International Corporation Restated By-Laws February 25,
2010 (Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed March 1, 2010). |
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures |
|
|
|
(A)*
|
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of November 19, 2007
between Old Republic International Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, NA.
(Exhibit 4.1 to Registrants Form 8-A filed November 19, 2007). |
|
|
|
(B)*
|
|
Agreement to furnish certain long-term debt instruments to the
Securities & Exchange Commission upon request. (Exhibit 4(D) to
Registrants Form 8 dated August 28, 1987). |
|
|
|
(C)*
|
|
Form of Indenture dated August 29, 1992 between Old Republic
International Corporation and the Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee.
(refiled as Exhibit 4.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed April 22, 2009). |
|
|
|
(D)*
|
|
Supplemental Indenture dated April 29, 2009 between Old Republic
International Corporation and the Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee.
(Exhibit 4.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed April 29, 2009). |
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Opinion Re Legality |
|
|
|
(A)***
|
|
Opinion of Spencer LeRoy, III. |
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
Opinion Re Tax Matters |
|
|
|
(A)***
|
|
Opinion of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP regarding certain tax
matters. |
|
|
|
(B)***
|
|
Opinion of Ballard Spahr LLP regarding certain tax matters. |
|
|
|
(10)
|
|
Material Contracts |
|
|
|
** (A)*
|
|
Amended and Restated Old Republic International Corporation Key
Employees Performance Recognition Plan. (Exhibit 10(A) to Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2002). |
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
** (B)*
|
|
Old Republic International Corporation 2005 Key Employees Performance
Recognition Plan. (Exhibit 10(B) to Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for 2006). |
|
|
|
** (C)*
|
|
Amended and Restated 1992 Old Republic International Corporation
Non-qualified Stock Option Plan. (Exhibit 10(B) to Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 2002). |
|
|
|
** (D)*
|
|
Amended and Restated 2002 Old Republic International Corporation
Non-qualified Stock Option Plan. (Exhibit 10(C) to Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 2005). |
|
|
|
** (E)*
|
|
Old Republic International Corporation 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan.
(Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K/A filed June 2, 2006). |
|
|
|
** (F)*
|
|
Amended and Restated Old Republic International Corporation Executives
Excess Benefits Pension Plan. (Exhibit 10(F) to Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 2008). |
|
|
|
** (G)*
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between Old Republic International
Corporation and each of its directors and certain officers. (Exhibit 10
to Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 33-16836). |
|
|
|
** (H)*
|
|
RMIC Corporation/Republic Mortgage Insurance Company Amended and
Restated Key Employees Performance Recognition Plan. (Exhibit 10(I) to
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2000). |
|
|
|
** (I)*
|
|
RMIC/Republic Mortgage Insurance Company 2005 Key Employees Performance
Recognition Plan. (Exhibit 10(J) to Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for 2006). |
|
|
|
** (J)*
|
|
Amended and Restated RMIC Corporation/Republic Mortgage Insurance
Company Executives Excess Benefits Pension Plan. (Exhibit 10(J) to
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008). |
|
|
|
** (K)*
|
|
Amended and Restated Old Republic Risk Management Key Employees
Recognition Plan. (Exhibit 10(J) to Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for 2002). |
|
|
|
** (L)*
|
|
Old Republic Risk Management, Inc. 2005 Key Employees Performance
Recognition Plan. (Exhibit 10(M) to Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for 2006). |
|
|
|
** (M)*
|
|
Old Republic National Title Group Incentive Compensation Plan. (Exhibit
10(K) to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2003). |
|
|
|
** (N)*
|
|
ORI Great West Holdings, Inc. Key Employees Performance Recognition
Plan. (Exhibit 10(O) to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for
2006). |
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
** (O)*
|
|
ORI Great West Holdings, Inc. 2005 Key Employees Performance Recognition
Plan. (Exhibit 10(P) to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for
2006). |
|
|
|
(21)*
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Exhibit 21 to Registrants Annual Report
on Form 10-K for 2009) |
|
|
|
(23)
|
|
Consents of Experts and Counsel |
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
Consent of ParenteBeard LLC. |
|
|
|
(C)***
|
|
Consent of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP (see Exhibit 8(A)). |
|
|
|
(D)***
|
|
Consent of Ballard Spahr LLP (see Exhibit 8(B)). |
|
|
|
(24)*
|
|
Powers of Attorney (Exhibit 24 to Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for 2009) |
|
|
|
(99)
|
|
Additional Exhibits |
|
|
|
(A)***
|
|
Form of PMA Proxy Card. |
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
Consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Exhibit incorporated herein by reference. |
|
** |
|
Denotes a management or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit
pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S K. |
|
*** |
|
To be filed by amendment. |