Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
or
     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 000-16509
CITIZENS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Colorado   84-0755371
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
400 East Anderson Lane, Austin, Texas   78752
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(512) 837-7100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). o Yes þ No
As of August 6, 2010, the Registrant had 48,686,759 shares of Class A common stock, no par value, outstanding and 1,001,714 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
 
 

 

 


 

(CITIZENS LOGO)
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 Exhibit 21
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2
 Exhibit 99.1

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(In thousands)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
Assets   2010     2009  
    (Unaudited)        
Investments:
               
 
               
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value
(cost: $411,937 and $389,195 in 2010 and 2009, respectively)
  $ 421,127       385,579  
Fixed maturities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost
(fair value: $187,641 and $199,676 in 2010 and 2009, respectively)
    186,640       206,909  
Equity securities available-for-sale, at fair value
(cost: $25,577 and $25,899 in 2010 and 2009, respectively)
    30,809       33,477  
Mortgage loans on real estate
    1,612       1,533  
Policy loans
    33,973       32,096  
Real estate held for sale
    2,712       2,825  
Real estate held for investment
(less $420 and $374 accumulated depreciation in 2010 and 2009, respectively)
    6,514       6,305  
Other long-term investments
    41       86  
Short-term investments
          2,510  
 
           
Total investments
    683,428       671,320  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    81,325       48,625  
Accrued investment income
    7,179       7,455  
Reinsurance recoverable
    10,402       11,587  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    118,372       115,570  
Cost of customer relationships acquired
    32,949       34,728  
Goodwill
    17,160       17,160  
Other intangible assets
    1,033       1,046  
Federal income tax receivable
    3,277       4,023  
Property and equipment, net
    6,626       6,018  
Due premiums, net
(less $1,461 and $1,644 allowance for doubtful accounts in 2010 and 2009, respectively)
    7,923       8,960  
Prepaid expenses
    2,291        
Other assets
    502       834  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 972,467       927,326  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
(Continued)

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued
(In thousands, except share amounts)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   2010     2009  
    (Unaudited)        
Liabilities:
               
Policy liabilities:
               
Future policy benefit reserves:
               
Life insurance
  $ 610,803       592,358  
Annuities
    39,466       37,882  
Accident and health
    6,062       6,399  
Dividend accumulations
    7,474       5,621  
Premiums paid in advance
    21,598       20,373  
Policy claims payable
    10,107       10,222  
Other policyholders’ funds
    7,975       8,105  
 
           
Total policy liabilities
    703,485       680,960  
Commissions payable
    2,209       2,434  
Deferred federal income tax
    12,513       8,052  
Payable for securities in process of settlement
    17,278       6,000  
Warrants outstanding
    1,567       1,819  
Other liabilities
    8,719       11,986  
 
           
Total liabilities
    745,771       711,251  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock:
               
Class A, no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 51,822,497 shares issued in 2010 and 2009, including shares in treasury of 3,135,738 in 2010 and 2009
    256,703       256,703  
Class B, no par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, 1,001,714 shares issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009
    3,184       3,184  
Retained deficit
    (33,302 )     (38,092 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
               
Unrealized gains on securities, net of tax
    11,122       5,291  
 
           
 
    237,707       227,086  
Treasury stock, at cost
    (11,011 )     (11,011 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    226,696       216,075  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 972,467       927,326  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                 
    2010     2009  
Revenues:
               
Premiums:
               
Life insurance
  $ 35,085       34,586  
Accident and health insurance
    409       368  
Property insurance
    1,182       1,161  
Net investment income
    8,275       6,578  
Realized gains, net
    692       1,520  
Decrease in fair value of warrants
    366       976  
Other income
    151       240  
 
           
Total revenues
    46,160       45,429  
 
           
 
               
Benefits and expenses:
               
Insurance benefits paid or provided:
               
Claims and surrenders
    15,214       14,953  
Increase in future policy benefit reserves
    9,783       9,958  
Policyholders’ dividends
    1,777       1,453  
 
           
Total insurance benefits paid or provided
    26,774       26,364  
Commissions
    9,028       8,992  
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
    6,988       7,808  
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    (5,875 )     (5,894 )
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    4,115       3,720  
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired and other intangibles
    768       818  
 
           
Total benefits and expenses
    41,798       41,808  
 
           
Income before federal income tax
    4,362       3,621  
Federal income tax expense
    1,177       320  
 
           
Net income
  $ 3,185       3,301  
 
           
Net income applicable to common stockholders
  $ 3,185       2,131  
 
           
 
               
Per Share Amounts:
               
Basic and diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock
  $ 0.07       0.04  
 
           
Basic and diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock
  $ 0.03       0.02  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                 
    2010     2009  
Revenues:
               
Premiums:
               
Life insurance
  $ 68,681       67,269  
Accident and health insurance
    823       764  
Property insurance
    2,362       2,309  
Net investment income
    16,624       14,320  
Realized gains, net
    751       1,821  
Decrease in fair value of warrants
    252       3,081  
Other income
    499       523  
 
           
Total revenues
    89,992       90,087  
 
           
 
               
Benefits and expenses:
               
Insurance benefits paid or provided:
               
Claims and surrenders
    30,671       29,760  
Increase in future policy benefit reserves
    19,328       17,716  
Policyholders’ dividends
    3,347       2,915  
 
           
Total insurance benefits paid or provided
    53,346       50,391  
Commissions
    17,156       17,027  
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
    13,961       15,117  
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    (11,258 )     (10,951 )
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    8,447       7,412  
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired and other intangibles
    1,606       1,684  
 
           
Total benefits and expenses
    83,258       80,680  
 
           
Income before Federal income tax
    6,734       9,407  
Federal income tax expense
    1,944       1,729  
 
           
Net income
  $ 4,790       7,678  
 
           
Net income applicable to common stockholders
  $ 4,790       5,330  
 
           
 
               
Per Share Amounts:
               
Basic earnings per share of Class A common stock
  $ 0.10       0.11  
 
           
Basic earnings per share of Class B common stock
  $ 0.05       0.06  
 
           
Diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock
  $ 0.10       0.05  
 
           
Diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock
  $ 0.05       0.03  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    2010     2009  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 4,790       7,678  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Realized gains on sale of investments and other assets
    (751 )     (1,821 )
Net deferred policy acquisition costs
    (2,811 )     (3,539 )
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired and other intangibles
    1,606       1,684  
Decrease in fair value of warrants
    (252 )     (3,081 )
Depreciation
    524       622  
Amortization of premiums and discounts on fixed maturities and short-term investments
    1,377       1,079  
Deferred Federal income tax expense (benefit)
    27       (1,003 )
Change in:
               
Accrued investment income
    276       1,267  
Reinsurance recoverable
    1,185       736  
Due premiums and other receivables
    1,037       235  
Future policy benefit reserves
    18,903       17,123  
Other policyholders’ liabilities
    2,833       1,048  
Federal income tax receivable
    746       1,600  
Commissions payable and other liabilities
    (3,492 )     (317 )
Other, net
    (1,959 )     (1,340 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    24,039       21,971  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Sale of fixed maturities, available-for-sale
    6,866       38,670  
Maturity and calls of fixed maturities, available-for-sale
    86,600       257,872  
Calls of fixed maturities, held-to-maturity
    51,250        
Purchase of fixed maturities, available-for-sale
    (105,524 )     (133,554 )
Purchase of fixed maturities, held-to-maturity
    (31,140 )     (161,279 )
Sale of equity securities, available-for-sale
    641       1,175  
Purchase of equity securities, available-for-sale
    (136 )     (326 )
Principal payments on mortgage loans
    24       14  
Mortgage loans funded
          (379 )
Increase in policy loans
    (1,877 )     (2,234 )
Sale of other long-term investments and property and equipment
          580  
Purchase of other long-term investments and property and equipment
    (1,332 )     (1,725 )
Maturity of short-term investments
    2,500       2,250  
Purchase of short-term investments
          (2,605 )
Cash acquired in acquisition
          9,770  
 
           
Net cash provided by investing activities
    7,872       8,229  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
(Continued)

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    2010     2009  
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Warrants exercised
  $       69  
Annuity deposits
    2,458       2,735  
Annuity withdrawals
    (1,669 )     (1,706 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    789       1,098  
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    32,700       31,298  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    48,625       63,792  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 81,325       95,090  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of operating activities:
               
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
  $ 1,171       1,125  
 
           
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing Activities:
On February 27, 2009, the Company acquired Integrity Capital Corporation (ICC) for 1,294,000 shares of Class A common stock with a fair value of $8.4 million. CICA Life Insurance Company of America held a 13% interest in ICC prior to the acquisition with a carrying value of $551,000, making the total non-cash acquisition price approximately $9.0 million.
In 2010, the Company sold a parcel of real estate and issued a mortgage loan for $102,000.
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Financing Activities:
Dividends on the Company’s Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, issued in 2004, and Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, issued in 2005, were paid by the Company through the issuance of Class A common stock to the preferred shareholders in the amount of $203,000 in the first six months of 2009. Accretion of deferred issuance costs and discounts on the Convertible Preferred Stock recorded as a deduction to Class A common stock during the first six months of 2009 was $2.1 million.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
(1)  
Financial Statements
 
   
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
   
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”).
   
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of Citizens, Inc. (“Citizens”), a Colorado corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, CICA Life Insurance Company of America (“CICA”), Computing Technology, Inc. (“CTI”), Funeral Homes of America, Inc. (“FHA”), Insurance Investors, Inc. (“III”), Citizens National Life Insurance Company (“CNLIC”), Integrity Capital Corporation (“ICC”), Integrity Capital Insurance Company (“ICIC”), Security Plan Life Insurance Company (“SPLIC”) and Security Plan Fire Insurance Company (“SPFIC”). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Citizens and its wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “the Company,” “we,” or “our.”
   
The consolidated statements of financial position for June 30, 2010, the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month period then ended have been prepared by the Company without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and changes in cash flows at June 30, 2010 and for comparative periods have been made.
   
The Company completed its acquisition of ICC in exchange for 1,294,000 shares of its Class A common stock in the first quarter of 2009. ICC is the parent of ICIC, an Indiana life insurance company. The transaction was valued at $9.0 million on the closing date of February 27, 2009. On October 30, 2009, FHA completed the sale of its business assets consisting primarily of funeral home assets. The transaction was valued at approximately $600,000.
   
We provide life and health insurance policies through four of our subsidiaries — CICA, SPLIC, CNLIC and ICIC. CICA, CNLIC and ICIC issue ordinary whole-life policies, burial insurance, pre-need policies, and accident and health related policies, throughout the midwest and southern United States. CICA also issues ordinary whole-life policies to non-U.S. residents. SPLIC offers final expense and home service life insurance in Louisiana, Arkansas and Mississippi and SPFIC, a wholly owned subsidiary of SPLIC, writes a limited amount of property insurance in Louisiana.
   
CTI provides data processing systems and services as well as furniture and equipment to the Company. III provides aviation transportation to the Company. FHA was a funeral home operator before the sale of its assets in 2009.
 
   
Use of Estimates
   
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
   
The most significant estimates include those used in the evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities and valuation allowances on investments, goodwill impairment, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, and contingencies relating to litigation and regulatory matters. Certain of these estimates are particularly sensitive to market conditions, and deterioration and/or volatility in the worldwide debt or equity markets could have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
   
Significant Accounting Policies
   
For a description of significant accounting policies, see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2009 Form 10-K Annual Report, which should be read in conjunction with these accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)  
Accounting Pronouncements
 
   
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted
   
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) updated Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, requiring additional disclosures about fair value measurements regarding transfers between fair value categories as well as purchases, sales, issuances and settlements related to fair value measurements of financial instruments with non-observable inputs. This update was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009 except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of financial instruments with non-observable inputs, which are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2010. The additional disclosures required by this update are included in the note on fair value measurements upon adoption. The additional disclosures did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
(3)  
Segment Information
   
The Company has three reportable segments: Life Insurance, Home Service Insurance, and Other Non-Insurance Enterprises. The accounting policies of the segments are in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are the same as those used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The Company evaluates profit and loss performance based on U.S. GAAP income before federal income taxes for its three reportable segments.
   
The Company has no reportable differences between segments and consolidated operations.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2010  
            Home     Other        
    Life     Service     Non-Insurance        
    Insurance     Insurance     Enterprises     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
Premiums
  $ 26,081       10,595             36,676  
Net investment income
    4,635       3,475       165       8,275  
Realized gains, net
    144       548             692  
Decrease in fair value of warrants
                366       366  
Other income
    132       4       15       151  
 
                       
Total revenue
    30,992       14,622       546       46,160  
 
                       
 
                               
Benefits and expenses:
                               
Insurance benefits paid or provided:
                               
Claims and surrenders
    10,367       4,847             15,214  
Increase in future policy benefit reserves
    8,773       1,010             9,783  
Policyholders’ dividends
    1,760       17             1,777  
 
                       
Total insurance benefits paid or provided
    20,900       5,874             26,774  
 
                               
Commissions
    5,239       3,789             9,028  
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
    2,520       3,794       674       6,988  
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    (4,475 )     (1,400 )           (5,875 )
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    4,257       (142 )           4,115  
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired and other intangibles
    289       479             768  
 
                       
Total benefits and expenses
    28,730       12,394       674       41,798  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) before income tax expense
  $ 2,262       2,228       (128 )     4,362  
 
                       

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2010  
            Home     Other        
    Life     Service     Non-Insurance        
    Insurance     Insurance     Enterprises     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
Premiums
  $ 50,850       21,016             71,866  
Net investment income
    9,346       7,007       271       16,624  
Realized gains (losses), net
    115       681       (45 )     751  
Decrease in fair value of warrants
                252       252  
Other income
    409       53       37       499  
 
                       
Total revenue
    60,720       28,757       515       89,992  
 
                       
 
                               
Benefits and expenses:
                               
Insurance benefits paid or provided:
                               
Claims and surrenders
    20,146       10,525             30,671  
Increase in future policy benefit reserves
    17,435       1,893             19,328  
Policyholders’ dividends
    3,302       45             3,347  
 
                       
Total insurance benefits paid or provided
    40,883       12,463             53,346  
 
                               
Commissions
    9,744       7,412             17,156  
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
    5,617       7,435       909       13,961  
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    (8,162 )     (3,096 )           (11,258 )
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    8,139       308             8,447  
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired and other intangibles
    619       987             1,606  
 
                       
Total benefits and expenses
    56,840       25,509       909       83,258  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) before income tax expense
  $ 3,880       3,248       (394 )     6,734  
 
                       

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2009  
            Home     Other        
    Life     Service     Non-Insurance        
    Insurance     Insurance     Enterprises     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
Premiums
  $ 25,720       10,395             36,115  
Net investment income
    3,707       2,868       3       6,578  
Realized gains, net
    358       1,085       77       1,520  
Decrease in fair value of warrants
                976       976  
Other income
    71       46       123       240  
 
                       
Total revenue
    29,856       14,394       1,179       45,429  
 
                       
 
                               
Benefits and expenses:
                               
Insurance benefits paid or provided:
                               
Claims and surrenders
    10,514       4,439             14,953  
Increase in future policy benefit reserves
    8,118       1,840             9,958  
Policyholders’ dividends
    1,435       18             1,453  
 
                       
Total insurance benefits paid or provided
    20,067       6,297             26,364  
 
                               
Commissions
    5,247       3,745             8,992  
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
    2,707       4,035       1,066       7,808  
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    (4,495 )     (1,399 )           (5,894 )
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    3,568       152             3,720  
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired and other intangibles
    440       378             818  
 
                       
Total benefits and expenses
    27,534       13,208       1,066       41,808  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before income tax expense
  $ 2,322       1,186       113       3,621  
 
                       

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2009  
            Home     Other        
    Life     Service     Non-Insurance        
    Insurance     Insurance     Enterprises     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
Premiums
  $ 49,775       20,567             70,342  
Net investment income
    7,964       6,270       86       14,320  
Realized gains, net
    418       1,326       77       1,821  
Decrease in fair value of warrants
                3,081       3,081  
Other income
    159       64       300       523  
 
                       
Total revenue
    58,316       28,227       3,544       90,087  
 
                       
 
                               
Benefits and expenses:
                               
Insurance benefits paid or provided:
                               
Claims and surrenders
    20,224       9,536             29,760  
Increase in future policy benefit reserves
    15,408       2,308             17,716  
Policyholders’ dividends
    2,878       37             2,915  
 
                       
Total insurance benefits paid or provided
    38,510       11,881             50,391  
 
                               
Commissions
    9,704       7,323             17,027  
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
    5,310       7,989       1,818       15,117  
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    (8,252 )     (2,699 )           (10,951 )
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    6,920       492             7,412  
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired and other intangibles
    708       976             1,684  
 
                       
Total benefits and expenses
    52,900       25,962       1,818       80,680  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before income tax expense
  $ 5,416       2,265       1,726       9,407  
 
                       
(4)  
Total Comprehensive Income
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Net income
  $ 3,185       3,301       4,790       7,678  
 
                               
Other comprehensive income net of effects of deferred acquisition costs and taxes:
                               
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
    3,815       11,410       10,266       5,651  
Tax expense
    (2,646 )     (1,160 )     (4,435 )     (555 )
 
                       
Other comprehensive income
    1,169       10,250       5,831       5,096  
 
                       
Total comprehensive income
  $ 4,354       13,551       10,621       12,774  
 
                       

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
(5)  
Earnings per Share
   
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
               
Numerator:
               
Net income
  $ 3,185       3,301  
Less: Preferred stock dividend
          (98 )
Accretion of deferred issuance costs and discounts on preferred stock
          (1,072 )
 
           
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 3,185       2,131  
 
           
Net income allocated to Class A common stock
  $ 3,153       2,109  
Net income allocated to Class B common stock
    32       22  
 
           
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 3,185       2,131  
 
           
Denominator:
               
Weighted average shares of Class A outstanding - basic and diluted
    48,687       46,964  
Weighted average shares of Class B outstanding - basic and diluted
    1,002       1,002  
 
           
Total weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted
    49,689       47,966  
 
           
Basic and diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock
  $ 0.07       0.04  
 
           
Basic and diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock
  $ 0.03       0.02  
 
           

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
               
Numerator:
               
Net income
  $ 4,790       7,678  
Less: Preferred stock dividend
          (203 )
Accretion of deferred issuance costs and discounts on preferred stock
          (2,145 )
 
           
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 4,790       5,330  
 
           
Net income allocated to Class A common stock
  $ 4,741       5,273  
Net income allocated to Class B common stock
    49       57  
 
           
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 4,790       5,330  
 
           
 
               
Denominator:
               
Weighted average shares of Class A outstanding - basic and diluted
    48,687       46,538  
Weighted average shares of Class B outstanding - basic and diluted
    1,002       1,002  
 
           
Total weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted
    49,689       47,540  
 
           
Basic earnings per share of Class A common stock
  $ 0.10       0.11  
 
           
Basic earnings per share of Class B common stock
  $ 0.05       0.06  
 
           
Diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock
  $ 0.10       0.05  
 
           
Diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock
  $ 0.05       0.03  
 
           
   
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the warrants associated with the Convertible Preferred Stock portfolio were anti-dilutive. As such, the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the period was 48,687,000.
   
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, certain warrants relative to the Convertible Preferred Stock became dilutive. As such, the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock for the period was 46,599,000. Total diluted weighted average shares was 47,601,000.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
(6)  
Investments
   
Financial stability and the prevention of capital erosion are important investment considerations for the Company. A primary investment goal is the conservation of assets due to the long-term nature of a significant portion of our insurance liabilities. The Company invests primarily in fixed maturity securities, which totaled 79.5% of total investments and cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2010.
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Carrying     % of Total     Carrying     % of Total  
    Value     Carrying Value     Value     Carrying Value  
    (In thousands)           (In thousands)        
 
                               
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 607,767       79.5 %   $ 592,488       82.3 %
Equity securities
    30,809       4.0       33,477       4.6  
Mortgage loans
    1,612       0.2       1,533       0.2  
Policy loans
    33,973       4.5       32,096       4.5  
Real estate and other long-term investments
    9,267       1.2       9,216       1.3  
Short-term investments
                2,510       0.3  
Cash and cash equivalents
    81,325       10.6       48,625       6.8  
 
                       
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments
  $ 764,753       100.0 %   $ 719,945       100.0 %
 
                       
   
The following tables represent gross unrealized gains and losses for fixed maturities and equity securities as of the periods indicated.
                                 
    June 30, 2010  
    Cost or     Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
    (In thousands)  
Fixed maturities available-for-sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 11,083       2,364             13,447  
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
    165,263       1,602       226       166,639  
States of the United States and political subdivisions of the states
    61,795       770       2,553       60,012  
Foreign governments
    105       30             135  
Corporate
    157,216       7,572       1,309       163,479  
Securities not due at a single maturity date
    16,475       990       50       17,415  
 
                       
Total fixed maturities available-for-sale
    411,937       13,328       4,138       421,127  
Fixed maturities held-to-maturity:
                               
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
    186,640       1,065       64       187,641  
 
                       
Total fixed maturities
  $ 598,577       14,393       4,202       608,768  
 
                       
 
                               
Total equity securities
  $ 25,577       5,244       12       30,809  
 
                       

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
                                 
    December 31, 2009  
    Cost or     Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
    (In thousands)  
Fixed maturities available-for-sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 11,110       1,324             12,434  
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
    184,797       96       4,610       180,283  
States of the United States and political subdivisions of the states
    60,070       321       3,199       57,192  
Foreign governments
    105       15             120  
Corporate
    114,175       3,726       1,803       116,098  
Securities not due at a single maturity date
    18,938       556       42       19,452  
 
                       
Total fixed maturities available-for-sale
    389,195       6,038       9,654       385,579  
Fixed maturities held-to-maturity:
                               
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
    206,909       18       7,251       199,676  
 
                       
Total fixed maturities
  $ 596,104       6,056       16,905       585,255  
 
                       
 
                               
Total equitysecurities
  $ 25,899       7,578             33,477  
 
                       
Over 90% of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities are residential. Mortgage-backed securities are also referred to as securities not due at a single maturity date throughout this report. The majority of the Company’s equity securities are held within diversified mutual funds.
Valuation of Investments in Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
The Company monitors all debt and equity securities on an on-going basis relative to changes in credit ratings, market prices, earnings trends and financial performance, in addition to specific region or industry reviews. The assessment of whether impairments have occurred is based on a case-by-case evaluation of underlying reasons for the decline in fair value. The Company determines other-than-temporary impairment by reviewing all relevant evidence related to the specific security issuer as well as the Company’s intent to sell the security, or if it is more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost.
When an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether the Company intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the Company intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into the following: a) the amount representing the credit loss, and b) the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment. The new amortized cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
The Company evaluates whether a credit impairment exists for debt securities by considering primarily the following factors: (a) changes in the financial condition of the security’s underlying collateral, (b) whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments, (c) changes in the financial condition, credit rating and near-term prospects of the issuer, (d) the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost of the security and (e) the payment structure of the security. The Company’s best estimate of expected future cash flows used to determine the credit loss amount is a quantitative and qualitative process. Quantitative review includes information received from third party sources such as financial statements, pricing and rating changes, liquidity and other statistical information. Qualitative factors include judgments related to business strategies, economic impacts on the issuers and overall judgment related to estimates and industry factors. The Company’s best estimate of future cash flows involves assumptions including, but not limited to, various performance indicators, such as historical and projected default and recovery rates, credit ratings, and current delinquency rates. These assumptions require the use of significant management judgment and include the probability of issuer default and estimates regarding timing and amount of expected recoveries, which may include estimating the underlying collateral value. In addition, projections of expected future debt security cash flows may change based upon new information regarding the performance of the issuer.
The primary factors considered in evaluating whether an impairment exists for an equity security include, but are not limited to: (a) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the cost of the security, (b) changes in the financial condition, credit rating and near-term prospects of the issuer, (c) whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated payments, and (d) the intent and ability of the Company to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery.
The Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) during the three or six months ended June 30, 2010. OTTI items were recognized in the first six months of 2009 relating to credit losses totaling $111,000.
The tables below present the fair values and gross unrealized losses of fixed maturities and equity securities that have remained in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated.
                                                                         
    June 30, 2010  
    Less than 12 months     Greater than 12 months     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     # of     Fair     Unrealized     # of     Fair     Unrealized     # of  
    Value     Losses     Securities     Value     Losses     Securities     Value     Losses     Securities  
    (In thousands, except for # of securities)  
Available-for-sale securities:
                                                                       
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
  $ 27,789       226       22                         27,789       226       22  
Securities issued by states and political subdivisions
    6,803       84       8       14,345       2,469       14       21,148       2,553       22  
Corporate
    27,670       802       23       6,846       507       10       34,516       1,309       33  
Securities not due at a single maturity date
    1,964       20       3       477       30       7       2,441       50       10  
 
                                                     
Total available-for-sale
    64,226       1,132       56       21,668       3,006       31       85,894       4,138       87  
Held-to-maturity securities:
                                                                       
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
    12,981       64       5                         12,981       64       5  
 
                                                     
Total fixed maturities
  $ 77,207       1,196       61       21,668       3,006       31       98,875       4,202       92  
 
                                                     
Total equity securities
  $ 43       12       3                         43       12       3  
 
                                                     

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
                                                                         
    December 31, 2009  
    Less than 12 months     Greater than 12 months     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     # of     Fair     Unrealized     # of     Fair     Unrealized     # of  
    Value     Losses     Securities     Value     Losses     Securities     Value     Losses     Securities  
    (In thousands, except for # of securities)  
Available-for-sale securities:
                                                                       
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
  $ 169,514       4,610       213                         169,514       4,610       213  
Securities issued by states and political subdivisions
    19,055       343       19       14,995       2,856       15       34,050       3,199       34  
Corporate
    36,342       541       21       12,857       1,261       12       49,199       1,802       33  
Securities not due at a single maturity date
    179       1       1       637       42       8       816       43       9  
 
                                                     
Total available-for-sale
    225,090       5,495       254       28,489       4,159       35       253,579       9,654       289  
Held-to-maturity securities:
                                                                       
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
    185,659       7,251       81                         185,659       7,251       81  
 
                                                     
Total fixed maturities
  $ 410,749       12,746       335       28,489       4,159       35       439,238       16,905       370  
 
                                                     
   
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had 31 available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months, which were municipal, corporate and mortgage-backed securities. The Company has reviewed these securities and determined that no other-than-temporary impairment exists based on our evaluations of the credit worthiness of the issuers and due to the fact that we do not intend to sell the investments, nor is it likely that we would be required to sell these investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity.
   
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2010 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
                 
    June 30, 2010  
    Amortized     Fair  
    Cost     Value  
    (In thousands)  
Available-for-sale securities:
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 16,659       16,832  
Due after one year through five years
    31,182       32,316  
Due after five years through ten years
    84,151       85,592  
Due after ten years
    263,470       268,972  
 
           
Total available-for-sale securities
    395,462       403,712  
Held-to-maturity securities:
               
Due after ten years
    186,640       187,641  
Securities not due at a single maturity date
    16,475       17,415  
 
           
Total fixed maturities
  $ 598,577       608,768  
 
           
   
The securities not due at a single maturity date are primarily mortgage-backed obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises and corporate securities.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
   
The Company uses the specific identification method to determine the cost basis used in the calculation of realized gains and losses related to security sales. Proceeds and gross realized gains from sales of securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows:
                                                                 
    Fixed Maturities Available-for-Sale     Equity Securities  
    Three Months     Six Months     Three Months     Six Months  
    Ended June 30,     Ended June 30,     Ended June 30,     Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
 
                                                               
Proceeds
  $ 4,740       30,630       6,866       38,670     $ 537       512       641       1,175  
 
                                               
Gross realized gains
  $ 615       1,252       742       1,553     $ 159       37       184       219  
 
                                               
   
No securities were sold for realized losses for the periods reported and there were no securities sold from the held-to-maturity portfolio during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
(7)  
Fair Value Measurements
   
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We hold available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities, which are carried at fair value.
   
Fair value measurements are generally based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our view of market assumptions in the absence of observable market information. We utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities carried at fair value are required to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
   
Level 1 — Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
   
Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs or whose significant value drivers are observable.
   
Level 3 — Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.
   
Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted market prices such as U.S. Treasury securities and actively traded stock and mutual fund investments.
   
Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued by independent pricing services or broker quotes. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various inputs, such as interest rates, credit spreads and foreign exchange rates for the underlying financial instruments. All significant inputs are observable, or derived from observable information in the marketplace or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Financial instruments in this category primarily include corporate fixed maturity securities, U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise securities, municipal securities and certain mortgage and asset-backed securities.
   
Level 3 is comprised of financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based on non-binding broker prices utilizing significant inputs not based on or corroborated by readily available market information. This category consists of two private placement mortgage-backed securities where we cannot corroborate the significant valuation inputs with market observable data.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
   
The following table sets forth our assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements  
    June 30, 2010  
                            Total  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
Financial assets:
                               
Fixed maturities available-for-sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government- sponsored enterprises
  $ 13,447       166,639             180,086  
Corporate
          163,479             163,479  
Municipal bonds
          60,012             60,012  
Mortgage-backed
          16,868       547       17,415  
Foreign governments
          135             135  
 
                       
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
    13,447       407,133       547       421,127  
Total equity securities, available-for-sale
    30,809                   30,809  
 
                       
Total financial assets
  $ 44,256       407,133       547       451,936  
 
                       
 
                               
Financial liabilities:
                               
Warrants outstanding
  $       1,567             1,567  
 
                       
                                 
    December 31, 2009  
                            Total  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
Financial assets:
                               
Fixed maturities available-for-sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government- sponsored enterprises
  $ 12,434       180,283             192,717  
Corporate
          116,098             116,098  
Municipal bonds
          57,192             57,192  
Mortgage-backed
          18,875       577       19,452  
Foreign governments
          120             120  
 
                       
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
    12,434       372,568       577       385,579  
Total equity securities, available-for-sale
    33,477                   33,477  
 
                       
Total financial assets
  $ 45,911       372,568       577       419,056  
 
                       
Financial liabilities:
                               
Warrants outstanding
  $       1,819             1,819  
 
                       
   
Financial Instruments Valuation
   
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale. At June 30, 2010, the fixed maturities, valued using an independent pricing source, totaled $407.1 million for Level 2 assets and comprised 96.7% of total reported fair value. Fair values for Level 3 assets are based upon unadjusted broker quotes that are non-binding. The valuations are reviewed and validated quarterly through random testing by comparisons to independent pricing models, other third party pricing services, and back tested to recent trades. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, there were no material changes to the valuation methods or assumptions used to determine fair values, and no broker or third party prices were changed from the values received.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
   
Equity securities, available-for-sale. Fair values of these securities are based upon quoted market price and are classified as Level 1 assets.
   
Short-term investments. The fair values for short-term investments are determined using an independent pricing source. These assets are classified as Level 2.
   
Warrants outstanding. Fair value of our warrants are based upon industry standard models that consider various observable inputs and are classified as Level 2.
   
The following table presents additional information about fixed maturity securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value:
         
    June 30, 2010  
    (In thousands)  
Beginning balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 577  
Total realized and unrealized losses:
       
Included in net income
     
Included in other comprehensive income
    (2 )
Principal paydowns
    (28 )
Transfer in and (out) of Level 3
     
 
     
Ending balance at June 30, 2010
  $ 547  
 
     
   
We review the fair value hierarchy classifications each reporting period. Changes in the observability of the valuation attributes may result in a reclassification of certain financial assets. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers in and out of Level 3 at the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur.
 
   
Financial Instruments not Carried at Fair Value
   
Estimates of fair values are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market prices and information about the financial instruments. The estimated fair values of financial instruments presented below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company might realize in actual market transactions. The carrying amount and fair value for the financial assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets for the periods indicated are as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Value     Value     Value     Value  
    (In thousands)  
Financial assets:
                               
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity
  $ 186,640       187,641       206,909       199,676  
Mortgage loans
    1,612       1,563       1,533       1,484  
Policy loans
    33,973       33,973       32,096       32,096  
Short-term investments
                2,510       2,512  
Cash and cash equivalents
    81,325       81,325       48,625       48,625  
 
                               
Financial liabilities:
                               
Annuities
    39,466       37,035       37,882       33,980  
   
Fair values for fixed income securities are based on an independent pricing source.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
   
Mortgage loans are secured principally by residential properties and commercial properties. Weighted average interest rates for these loans were approximately 6.7% per year as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, with maturities ranging from one to thirty years. Management estimated the fair value using an annual interest rate of 6.25% at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
   
Policy loans have a weighted average annual interest rate of 7.7% and 7.6% as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, and have no specified maturity dates. The aggregate fair value of policy loans approximates the carrying value reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. These loans typically carry an interest rate that is tied to the crediting rate applied to the related policy and contract reserves. Policy loans are an integral part of the life insurance policies that we have in force and cannot be valued separately and are not marketable; therefore, the fair value of policy loans approximates the carrying value.
   
For cash and cash equivalents, accrued investment income, reinsurance recoverable, other assets, federal income tax payable and receivable, dividend accumulations, commissions payable, amounts held on deposit, and other liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of such financial instruments.
   
The fair value of the Company’s liabilities under annuity contract policies was estimated at June 30, 2010 using December 31, 2009 discounted cash flows using a risk free rate plus a component for non-performance risk and interest rate risk. The fair value of liabilities under all insurance contracts are taken into consideration in the overall management of interest rate risk, which seeks to minimize exposure to changing interest rates through the matching of investment maturities with amounts due under insurance contracts.
(8)  
Legal Proceedings
   
We are a defendant in a lawsuit filed on August 6, 1999 in the Texas District Court, Austin, Texas, now styled Citizens Insurance Company of America, Citizens, Inc., Harold E. Riley and Mark A. Oliver, Petitioners v. Fernando Hakim Daccach, Respondent, in which a class was originally certified by the trial court and reversed by the Texas Supreme Court in 2007 with an order to the trial court to conduct further proceedings consistent with its ruling. The underlying lawsuit alleged that certain life insurance policies CICA made available to non-U.S. residents, when combined with a policy feature that allowed certain cash benefits to be assigned to two non-U.S. trusts for the purpose of accumulating ownership of our Class A common stock, along with allowing the policyholders to make additional contributions to the trusts, were actually offers and sales of securities that occurred in Texas by unregistered dealers in violation of the Texas securities laws. The remedy sought was rescission and return of the insurance premium payments. On December 9, 2009, the trial court denied the recertification of the class after conducting additional proceedings in accordance with the Texas Supreme Court’s ruling. The remaining plaintiffs must now proceed individually, and not as a class, if they intend to pursue their cases against us. We intend to maintain a vigorous defense in any remaining proceedings.
   
In addition to the legal proceeding described above, we may from time to time be subject to a variety of legal and regulatory actions relating to our future, current and past business operations, including, but not limited to:
   
disputes over insurance coverage or claims adjudication;
   
regulatory compliance with insurance and securities laws in the United States and in foreign countries;
   
disputes with our marketing firms, consultants and employee agents over compensation and termination of contracts and related claims;
   
disputes regarding our tax liabilities;
   
disputes relative to reinsurance and coinsurance agreements; and
   
disputes relating to businesses acquired and operated by us.
   
In the absence of countervailing considerations, we would expect to defend any such claims vigorously. However, in doing so, we could incur significant defense costs, including not only attorneys’ fees and other direct litigation costs, but also the expenditure of substantial amounts of management time that otherwise would be devoted to our business. If we suffer an adverse judgment as a result of any claim, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
(9)  
Convertible Preferred Stock
   
In July 2004, the Company completed a private placement of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A-1 Preferred”) to four unaffiliated institutional investors. We also issued to the investors warrants to purchase shares of our Class A common stock at various exercise prices that range from $6.72 to $7.93, with most of them striking at $6.95. The conversion, exercise and redemption prices, along with the number of shares and warrants, were adjusted for stock dividends paid on December 31, 2004 and 2005.
   
On July 13, 2009, the Company converted all of its outstanding Series A-1 and Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock into Class A common shares in accordance with the mandatory redemption provision of the preferred shareholder agreement dated July 12, 2004. The total amount of Class A common shares issued as part of the conversion was 1,706,682, inclusive of pro rata dividends due through the conversion date. Warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock are still outstanding until July 2011 and 2012.
(10)  
Income Taxes
   
The effective tax rate was 27% and 9% for the second quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively, and 29% and 18% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The 2010 and 2009 rates were lower than the statutory rate of 35%, primarily due to gains from the change in fair value of outstanding warrants for purchase of Class A common stock of $366,000 and $976,000 that was not taxable for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The gains from the decrease in fair value of outstanding warrants were $252,000 and $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Also causing a reduction in the effective tax rate are tax benefits from the release of tax valuation allowances. Citizens redeemed its stock that was held by a subsidiary in a taxable transaction resulting in $472,000 of tax expense during the six months ended June 30, 2010. This tax increased the effective tax rate as the gain was eliminated in consolidation.
   
The table below details the changes in the Company’s tax valuation allowance.
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
                               
Tax benefit in tax provision
  $ 157       585       671       449  
Tax benefit (expense) in other comprehensive income
    (1,310 )     2,833       (842 )     1,423  
Adjustment to goodwill
                      (254 )
 
                       
(Increase) decrease in valuation allowance
  $ (1,153 )     3,418       (171 )     1,618  
 
                       

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not statements of historical fact and constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (the Act), including, without limitation, statements specifically identified as forward-looking statements within this document. Many of these statements contain risk factors as well. In addition, certain statements in future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by us or with the approval of the Company, which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Examples of forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or non-payment of dividends, capital structure, and other financial items, (ii) statements of our plans and objectives by our management or Board of Directors including those relating to products or services, (iii) statements of future economic performance and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as believes,” “anticipates, “assumes,” “estimates,” “plans,” “projects,” “could,” expects,” “intends,” “targeted,” “may,” “willand similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause the Company’s future results to differ materially from expected results include, but are not limited to:
 
Changes in foreign and U.S. general economic, market, and political conditions, including the performance of financial markets and interest rates, particularly in light of the severe economic conditions and the severe stress experienced by the global financial markets in recent years;
 
Changes in consumer behavior, which may affect the Company’s ability to sell its products and retain business;
 
The timely development of and acceptance of new products of the Company and perceived overall value of these products and services by existing potential customers;
 
Fluctuations in experience regarding current mortality, morbidity, persistency and interest rates relative to expected amounts used in pricing the Company’s products;
 
The performance of our investment portfolio, which may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates, adverse developments and ratings of issuers whose debt securities we may hold, and other adverse macroeconomic events;
 
Results of litigation we may be involved in;
 
Changes in assumptions related to deferred acquisition costs and the value of any businesses we may acquire;
 
Regulatory, accounting or tax changes that may affect the cost of, or the demand for, the Company’s products or services;
 
Our concentration of business from persons residing in Latin America and the Pacific Rim;
 
Our success at managing risks involved in the foregoing;
 
Changes in tax laws;
 
Effects of acquisitions and restructuring, including possible difficulties in integrating and realizing the projected results of acquisitions; and
 
Changes in statutory or U.S. GAAP accounting principles, policies or practices.
Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
We make available, free of charge, through our Internet website (http://www.citizensinc.com), our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Section 16 reports filed by officers and directors, news releases, and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such reports with, or furnish such reports to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. We are not including any of the information contained on our website as part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Overview
We conduct operations as an insurance holding company emphasizing ordinary life insurance products in niche markets where we believe we can achieve competitive advantages. As an insurance provider, we collect premiums in the current period to pay future benefits to our policy and contract holders. Our core operations include issuing and servicing:
   
U.S. Dollar-denominated ordinary whole life insurance and endowment policies predominantly to high net worth, high income foreign residents, located principally in Latin America and the Pacific Rim, through independent marketing consultants;
   
ordinary whole life insurance policies to middle income households in the midwest and the southern United States through independent marketing consultants; and
   
final expense and limited liability property policies to middle and lower income households in Louisiana, Mississippi and Arkansas through employee and independent agents in our home service distribution channel.
Life Insurance. Over the past 30 years, CICA and its predecessors have accepted policy applications from foreign nationals for U.S. Dollar-denominated ordinary whole life insurance and endowment policies. Traditionally, this market has been concentrated in the top 3-5% of the population of a country in terms of income and net worth. In recent years, however, there has been a shift to encompass a broader spectrum of the population, as upper middle classes develop in Latin America and the Pacific Rim. We make our insurance products available using third-party marketing organizations and independent marketing consultants. Historically, the majority of our international business has come from Latin America; however, the Pacific Rim has represented a meaningful source of new business for several years.
Through the domestic market of our Life Insurance segment, we provide ordinary whole life, credit life insurance, and final expense policies to middle income families and individuals in certain markets in the midwest and southern U.S. The majority of our revenues from this market are the result of acquisitions of domestic life insurance companies since 1987.
Home Service Insurance. We provide final expense ordinary life insurance to middle and lower income individuals in Louisiana, Mississippi and Arkansas. Our policies in this segment are sold and serviced through a home service marketing distribution system utilizing employee-agents who work on a route system to collect premiums and service policyholders and through networks of funeral homes who collect premiums and provide personal policyholder service.
Recent Acquisitions
In the first quarter of 2009, the Company completed its acquisition of Integrity Capital Corporation (“ICC”) in exchange for 1,294,000 shares of Citizens, Inc. Class A common stock. ICC is the parent of Integrity Capital Insurance Company (“ICIC”), an Indiana life insurance company that is included in the Life Insurance segment. The transaction was valued at $9.0 million when the transaction closed on February 27, 2009.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Consolidated Results of Operations
Note: All discussion below compares or states 2010 results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 2009 results.
Revenues
Revenues are generated primarily by insurance premiums and investment income on invested asset holdings.
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
Premiums:
                               
Life insurance
  $ 35,085       34,586       68,681       67,269  
Accident and health insurance
    409       368       823       764  
Property insurance
    1,182       1,161       2,362       2,309  
Net investment income
    8,275       6,578       16,624       14,320  
Realized gains, net
    692       1,520       751       1,821  
Decrease in fair value of warrants
    366       976       252       3,081  
Other income
    151       240       499       523  
 
                       
Total revenues
    46,160       45,429       89,992       90,087  
Exclude decrease in fair value of warrants
    (366 )     (976 )     (252 )     (3,081 )
 
                       
Total revenues excluding fair value adjustments
  $ 45,794       44,453       89,740       87,006  
 
                       
Premium Income. Premium income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 increased compared to the same period in 2009, primarily related to life renewal premiums indicating favorable persistency.
Net Investment Income. Net investment income increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The increase is due to higher invested assets held in the current year compared to 2009 as a result of investing new premium income, and income earned on the Company’s portfolio. The 2009 net investment income was lower because of large call volumes on the fixed maturity portfolio, which began in the second quarter of 2009 and was not reinvested by quarter end. This trend began again in the last two weeks of the second quarter of 2010.
Investment income from debt securities accounted for approximately 84.7% of total investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2010. We continue to invest primarily in bonds of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, such as FNMA and FHLMC, which comprised 63.0% of the total fixed maturity portfolio based on amortized cost.
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Gross investment income:
                               
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 7,263       5,613       14,649       12,130  
Equity securities
    183       280       332       549  
Mortgage loans
    18       7       36       13  
Policy loans
    657       600       1,313       1,185  
Real estate investments
    287       359       580       714  
Other investment income
    180       124       377       521  
 
                       
Total investment income
    8,588       6,983       17,287       15,112  
Investment expenses
    (313 )     (405 )     (663 )     (792 )
 
                       
Net investment income
  $ 8,275       6,578       16,624       14,320  
 
                       

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
The decrease in investment income related to equity securities in 2010 resulted from the disposal of securities primarily related to an acquired portfolio throughout 2009 with a book value totaling $1.3 million and the disposal of SPLIC’s mutual funds totaling $16.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2009. Policy loans have increased primarily from policyholders using the cash value accumulated on their policies to pay premiums and continue their insurance coverage. The increase in the asset balance has resulted in the correlating increase in investment income. Other investment income decreased to $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 as the Company had received a lawsuit settlement of $0.2 million in 2009 resulting from a defaulted bond investment.
Net investment income performance is summarized as follows:
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
               
Net investment income
  $ 16,624       14,320  
Average invested assets, at amortized cost
  $ 668,182       586,252  
Annualized yield on average invested assets
    4.98 %     4.89 %
The increase in the annualized yield in 2010 compared to 2009 was due to higher holdings in fixed maturity investments in the current year providing increased yields compared to higher cash holdings throughout the first half of 2009, thereby depressing yields.
Realized Gains, Net. The Company realized net gains of $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to gains of $1.5 million and $1.8 million for the same periods in 2009. The net realized gains in the second quarter of 2010 were primarily the result of sales of several available-for-sale debt and equity securities, including some securities that had previously been impaired. The Company recorded a valuation allowance of $45,000 during the first quarter of 2010 on a non-performing mortgage loan. In 2009, the Company’s realized gains were offset by realized losses of $111,000 relating to other-than-temporary impairments.
Change in Fair Value of Warrants. The Company adjusts the liability related to its outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock at each reporting date to reflect the current fair value of warrants computed based upon the Class A common stock value calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. As the stock value increases and decreases, the change in the warrant liability also increases and decreases in inverse order. The adjustment to fair value is recorded as an increase or decrease in fair value of warrants on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Benefits and Expenses
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Benefits and expenses:
                               
Insurance benefits paid or provided:
                               
Claims and surrenders
  $ 15,214       14,953       30,671       29,760  
Increase in future policy benefit reserves
    9,783       9,958       19,328       17,716  
Policyholders’ dividends
    1,777       1,453       3,347       2,915  
 
                       
Total insurance benefits paid or provided
    26,774       26,364       53,346       50,391  
 
                               
Commissions
    9,028       8,992       17,156       17,027  
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expense
    6,988       7,808       13,961       15,117  
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    (5,875 )     (5,894 )     (11,258 )     (10,951 )
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    4,115       3,720       8,447       7,412  
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired and other intangibles
    768       818       1,606       1,684  
 
                       
Total benefits and expenses
  $ 41,798       41,808       83,258       80,680  
 
                       
Claims and Surrenders.
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
                               
Death claims
  $ 5,800       5,647       11,935       11,782  
Surrender benefits
    4,843       5,155       9,737       9,628  
Endowments
    3,539       3,570       6,830       6,594  
Property claims
    307       253       871       750  
Accident and health benefits
    246       70       386       210  
Other policy benefits
    479       258       912       796  
 
                       
 
  $ 15,214       14,953       30,671       29,760  
 
                       
Death claims remained consistent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. These amounts will vary from period to period and were within Company expectations.
Surrender benefits represent payments to contract holders upon termination of a contract. The Company monitors surrenders on an ongoing basis. Surrenders as a percent of ordinary whole life insurance in force were unchanged at 0.4% in the first six months of 2010 and 2009.
Policyholder Dividends. Policyholder dividends increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009, due to continued sales and persistency of participating ordinary whole life products in the international market. All of our international policies are participating, and the dividends are factored into the premiums and therefore do not impact profitability. As dividend rates increase each year that a policy is in force, dividend expense will likely increase as the block becomes more seasoned.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Commissions. Commission expense is directly related to new and renewal insurance premium fluctuations and production levels by agents and associates. Commission expense was consistent with prior year amounts as premium revenues stayed relatively consistent.
Other Underwriting, Acquisition and Insurance Expenses. The decrease in these expenses was due to a decrease of $0.2 million in legal fees, which were associated with the 2009 acquisition of ICC. Additionally, auditing fees were lower by $0.3 million in the current year, reflecting efficiencies in the financial reporting process area.
Federal Income Tax. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 was 27.0% and 28.9% versus 8.8% and 18.4% for the same periods in 2009. The rate variance from the statutory rate of 35% was due to the fact that the changes in fair value of our Class A common stock warrants of $0.4 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, are not taxable items. For the six months, the warrant revenues were $0.3 million and $3.1 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Segment Operations
The Company has three reportable segments: Life Insurance, Home Service Insurance and Other Non-Insurance Enterprises. These segments are reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company evaluates profit and loss performance based on net income before income taxes.
                                 
            Home     Other        
    Life     Service     Non-Insurance        
    Insurance     Insurance     Enterprises     Total  
    (In thousands)  
Income (loss) before income tax expense:
                               
Three months ended:
                               
June 30, 2010
  $ 2,262       2,228       (128 )     4,362  
June 30, 2009
    2,322       1,186       113       3,621  
 
                               
Six months ended:
                               
June 30, 2010
    3,880       3,248       (394 )     6,734  
June 30, 2009
    5,416       2,265       1,726       9,407  

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Life Insurance
Our Life Insurance segment consists of issuing primarily ordinary whole life insurance in U.S. Dollar-denominated amounts to foreign residents, and domestically through independent marketing firms and consultants.
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Revenue:
                               
Premiums
  $ 26,081       25,720       50,850       49,775  
Net investment income
    4,635       3,707       9,346       7,964  
Realized gains, net
    144       358       115       418  
Other income
    132       71       409       159  
 
                       
Total revenue
    30,992       29,856       60,720       58,316  
 
                       
 
                               
Benefits and expenses:
                               
Insurance benefits paid or provided:
                               
Claims and surrenders
    10,367       10,514       20,146       20,224  
Increase in future policy benefit reserves
    8,773       8,118       17,435       15,408  
Policyholders’ dividends
    1,760       1,435       3,302       2,878  
 
                       
Total insurance benefits paid or provided
    20,900       20,067       40,883       38,510  
Commissions
    5,239       5,247       9,744       9,704  
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
    2,520       2,707       5,617       5,310  
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    (4,475 )     (4,495 )     (8,162 )     (8,252 )
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    4,257       3,568       8,139       6,920  
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired and other intangibles
    289       440       619       708  
 
                       
Total benefits and expenses
    28,730       27,534       56,840       52,900  
 
                       
Income before income tax expense
  $ 2,262       2,322       3,880       5,416  
 
                       
Premiums. Premium revenues increased 1.4% and 2.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same three and six months in 2009 due primarily to international renewal business, which experienced strong persistency as this block of insurance matures.
Life Insurance premium breakout is detailed below.
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Premiums:
                               
First year
  $ 4,012       4,037       7,224       7,154  
Renewal
    22,069       21,683       43,626       42,621  
 
                       
Total premiums
  $ 26,081       25,720       50,850       49,775  
 
                       
Net Investment Income. Net investment income increased 25.0% and 17.4% comparing the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 to the same three and six months of 2009. The increase in the current year resulted from increased income on bonds as our investment portfolio grew due to new investments. In addition, 2009 yields were depressed due to a lag in reinvesting related to calls by issuers on fixed income securities. The Company experienced significant call activity related to fixed income debt securities throughout 2009 due to the low interest rate environment. This call activity occurred again in the last two weeks of the second quarter of the current year, as reflected in the cash holdings at June 30, 2010. If this call activity continues, the Company may experience a decline in investment income in the latter part of 2010.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Claims and Surrenders. Claims and surrenders decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. These amounts fluctuate from period to period but were within anticipated ranges based upon management’s expectations.
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Death claims
  $ 2,041       2,000       3,784       4,154  
Surrender benefits
    4,243       4,688       8,606       8,749  
Endowment benefits
    3,532       3,564       6,816       6,584  
Accident and health benefits
    209       35       283       116  
Other policy benefits
    342       227       657       621  
 
                       
 
                               
Total claims and surrenders
  $ 10,367       10,514       20,146       20,224  
 
                       
Surrender benefits decreased 9.5% and 1.6% in the three and six and months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The majority of policy surrenders is attributable to our international business and related to policies that have been in force over fifteen years, and no longer have surrender charges associated with them.
Increase in Future Policy Benefit Reserves. Policy benefit reserves increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily due to increased sales of endowment products, which build up reserve balances more quickly compared to other life product sales. Endowment sales have become more popular relative to our international sales in the past few years, representing approximately 64%, 60% and 48% of total in force of new policies issued for 2010 (through six months), 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Commissions. Commission expense remained level for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, as premium revenues reported were consistent between periods. This expense fluctuates directly with premium revenues.
Amortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs (“DAC”). Amortization costs increased in 2010 compared to 2009 resulting from poor persistency related to one Brazilian agent. The Company canceled the contract with this agent in the second quarter of 2009. In addition, DAC amortization increased due to the higher percentage of endowment product sales, which have a shorter amortization period than a whole life policy. As mentioned relative to the increase in reserves, the Company’s sales of endowment products have increased over the past several years.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Home Service Insurance
We provide final expense ordinary life insurance to middle and lower income individuals in Louisiana, Mississippi and Arkansas. Our policies in this segment are sold and serviced through a home service marketing distribution system utilizing employee-agents.
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Revenue:
                               
Premiums
  $ 10,595       10,395       21,016       20,567  
Net investment income
    3,475       2,868       7,007       6,270  
Realized gains, net
    548       1,085       681       1,326  
Other income
    4       46       53       64  
 
                       
Total revenue
    14,622       14,394       28,757       28,227  
 
                       
 
                               
Benefits and expenses:
                               
Insurance benefits paid or provided:
                               
Claims and surrenders
    4,847       4,439       10,525       9,536  
Increase in future policy benefit reserves
    1,010       1,840       1,893       2,308  
Policyholders’ dividends
    17       18       45       37  
 
                       
Total insurance benefits paid or provided
    5,874       6,297       12,463       11,881  
 
                               
Commissions
    3,789       3,745       7,412       7,323  
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
    3,794       4,035       7,435       7,989  
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    (1,400 )     (1,399 )     (3,096 )     (2,699 )
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    (142 )     152       308       492  
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired and other intangibles
    479       378       987       976  
 
                       
Total benefits and expenses
    12,394       13,208       25,509       25,962  
 
                       
Income before income tax expense
  $ 2,228       1,186       3,248       2,265  
 
                       
Premiums. The premium increases were due to enhanced marketing efforts to promote the Home Service segment, as well as the SPFIC rate increase that was effective in the latter part of 2009.
Net Investment Income. Net investment income increased 21.2% and 11.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The current year increase was due to an increase in the asset portfolio from new business sales and income earned on the portfolio. The Company also experienced significant call activity in the second quarter of 2009, which depressed our investment income for that period. Call activity has increased in the latter part of the second quarter, and may result in lower investment income for 2010. The 2009 results include a lawsuit settlement of $240,000 related to a defaulted bond.
Realized Gains, Net. Net realized gains of $0.5 million and $0.7 million were recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Of this amount, $0.5 million resulted from gross gains from sales of bonds and $0.2 million from sales of stocks for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Net realized gains of $1.1 million and $1.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 were recognized related to bond sales, which resulted in gross gains of $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The gains were offset by realized losses of $0.1 million resulting from other-than-temporary impairments recorded related to the bond portfolio during the first quarter of 2009.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Claims and Surrenders. Claims and surrenders increased 9.2% and 10.4% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily due to an increase in death benefits for SPLIC and an increase in casualty claims for SPFIC in 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Death claims
  $ 3,759       3,647     $ 8,151       7,628  
Surrender benefits
    600       467       1,131       879  
Endowment benefits
    7       6       14       10  
Property claims
    307       253       871       750  
Accident and health benefits
    38       35       104       94  
Other policy benefits
    136       31       254       175  
 
                       
 
                               
Total claims and surrenders
  $ 4,847       4,439     $ 10,525       9,536  
 
                       
Other Underwriting, Acquisition and Insurance Expenses. Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses decreased for the three and six months ended at June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009, due to a decrease in accounting and consulting fees in the current year.
Other Non-Insurance Enterprises
Overall, other non-insurance operations are relatively immaterial to the consolidated results, except for the fair value adjustment related to the Company’s warrants to purchase Class A common stock. These amounts fluctuate due to the movement in the stock price and fair value calculation using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
Investments
The administration of our investment portfolios is handled by our management, pursuant to board-approved investment guidelines, with all trading activity approved by a committee of the respective boards of directors of our insurance company subsidiaries. The guidelines used require that fixed maturities, both government and corporate, are of high quality and comprise a majority of the investment portfolio. State insurance statutes prescribe the quality and percentage of the various types of investments that may be made by insurance companies and generally permit investment in qualified state, municipal, federal and foreign government obligations, high quality corporate bonds, preferred and common stock, mortgage loans and real estate within certain specified percentages. The assets are intended to mature in accordance with the average maturity of the insurance products and to provide the cash flow for our insurance company subsidiaries to meet their respective policyholder obligations.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
The following table shows the carrying value of our investments by investment category and cash and cash equivalents, and the percentage of each to total invested assets.
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Carrying     % of Total     Carrying     % of Total  
    Value     Carrying Value     Value     Carrying Value  
    (In thousands)           (In thousands)        
Fixed maturity securities:
                               
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government- sponsored enterprises
  $ 366,726       48.0 %   $ 399,626       55.6 %
Corporate
    163,479       21.4       116,098       16.1  
Municipal bonds
    60,012       7.8       57,192       7.9  
Mortgage-backed (1)
    17,415       2.3       19,452       2.7  
Foreign governments
    135             120        
 
                       
Total fixed maturity securities
    607,767       79.5       592,488       82.3  
Cash and cash equivalents
    81,325       10.6       48,625       6.8  
Short-term investments
                2,510       0.3  
Policy loans
    33,973       4.4       32,096       4.5  
Equity securities
    30,809       4.0       33,477       4.6  
Mortgage loans
    1,612       0.2       1,533       0.2  
Real estate and other long-term investments
    9,267       1.3       9,216       1.3  
 
                       
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments
  $ 764,753       100.0 %   $ 719,945       100.0 %
 
                       
     
(1)  
Includes $15.0 million and $16.2 million of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The Company increased holdings in corporate securities during the first six months of 2010, investing in shorter duration investment grade securities. Cash and cash equivalents increased as of June 30, 2010 due to issuer call activity related to fixed maturity securities that occurred toward the end of the current quarter. Short-term investments held at December 31, 2009 matured in the first quarter and those funds were reinvested into fixed maturity securities.
The held-to-maturity portfolio as of June, 2010 represented 30.7% of the total fixed maturity securities owned based upon carrying values, with the remaining 69.3% classified as available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity securities are reported in the financial statements at amortized cost and available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
The following table sets forth the distribution of the credit ratings of our portfolio of fixed maturity securities by carrying value as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Carrying Value     %     Carrying Value     %  
    (In thousands)           (In thousands)        
AAA and U.S. Government
  $ 406,812       67.0 %   $ 442,160       74.6 %
AA
    28,614       4.7       26,613       4.5  
A
    76,780       12.6       69,934       11.8  
BBB
    85,001       14.0       48,311       8.2  
BB and other
    10,560       1.7       5,470       0.9  
 
                       
 
                               
Totals
  $ 607,767       100.0 %   $ 592,488       100.0 %
 
                       
The increase in fixed maturities with credit ratings of BBB in the first six months of 2010 compared to December 31, 2009 is a result of new investments in corporate bonds with an average maturity of seven years. The increase in non-investment grade securities was due to down-grades of issuers in the current period, as the Company does not purchase below investment grade securities.
Valuation of Investments
We evaluate the carrying value of our fixed maturity and equity securities at least quarterly. The Company monitors all debt and equity securities on an on-going basis relative to changes in credit ratings, market prices, earnings trends and financial performance, in addition to specific region or industry reviews. The assessment of whether impairments have occurred is based on a case-by-case evaluation of underlying reasons for the decline in fair value. The Company determines other-than-temporary impairment by reviewing all relevant evidence related to the specific security issuer as well as the Company’s intent to sell the security, or if it is more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost.
When an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether the Company intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the Company intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into the following: a) the amount representing the credit loss; and b) the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment. The new amortized cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.
There were no impairments related to debt and equity securities recorded in the second quarter of 2010. The Company did recognize a valuation allowance on one mortgage loan totaling $45,000 during the first quarter of 2010. Impairments recorded during the six months in 2009 totaled $111,000.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity refers to a company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the needs of its operations. Liquidity is managed on insurance operations and seeks to ensure stable and reliable sources of cash flows to meet obligations provided by a variety of sources. Liquidity requirements of Citizens are met primarily by funds provided from operations. Premium deposits and revenues, investment income and investment maturities are the primary sources of funds, while investment purchases, policy benefits, and operating expenses are the primary uses of funds. We historically have not had to liquidate investments to provide cash flow and did not do so during the first six months of 2010. Our investments consist of 61.6% of marketable debt securities classified as available-for-sale that could be readily converted to cash for liquidity needs.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
A primary liquidity concern is the risk of an extraordinary level of early policyholder withdrawals. We include provisions within our insurance policies, such as surrender charges, that help limit and discourage early withdrawals. Since these contractual withdrawals, as well as the level of surrenders experienced, were largely consistent with our assumptions in asset liability management, our associated cash outflows have, to date, not had an adverse impact on our overall liquidity. Individual life insurance policies are less susceptible to withdrawal than annuity reserves and deposit liabilities because policyholders may incur surrender charges and undergo a new underwriting process in order to obtain a new insurance policy. Cash flow projections and cash flow tests under various market interest rate scenarios are also performed annually to assist in evaluating liquidity needs and adequacy. We currently anticipate that available liquidity sources and future cash flows will be adequate to meet our needs for funds.
Cash flows from our insurance operations have been sufficient to meet current needs. Cash flows from operating activities were $24.0 million and $22.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We have traditionally also had significant cash flows from both scheduled and unscheduled investment security maturities, redemptions, and prepayments. These cash flows, for the most part, are reinvested in fixed income securities. Net cash inflows from investment activity totaled $7.9 million and $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The inflows from investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 primarily related to heavy call activity by bond issuers.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) has established minimum capital requirements in the form of Risk-Based Capital (“RBC”). Risk-based capital factors the type of business written by an insurance company, the quality of its assets, and various other aspects of an insurance company’s business to develop a minimum level of capital called “authorized control level risk-based capital” and compares this level to adjusted statutory capital that includes capital and surplus as reported under statutory accounting principles, plus certain investment reserves. Should the ratio of adjusted statutory capital to control level risk-based capital fall below 200%, a series of actions by the affected company would begin. Two of our subsidiaries fell below the minimum threshold at December 31, 2008. A capital contribution of $1.0 million was made to SPFIC during the first quarter of 2009 due to the fact that the RBC ratio fell below 200% at December 31, 2008. An additional $1.0 million contribution was made to SPFIC in the third quarter of 2009. A capital contribution of $1.0 million was also made to Ozark National Life Insurance Company (“ONLIC”) during the first quarter of 2009 due to its RBC ratio falling below 200% at December 31, 2008. The decline in SPFIC’s capital balance mainly resulted from hurricane losses in 2008 and an increase in operating expenses. The reduction in ONLIC’s capital balance resulted from declines in asset values of preferred and common stock holdings. The capital contributions made in the first quarter of 2009 increased the RBC ratios and RBC action plans have been submitted to the relevant insurance departments. The capital balance of ONLIC was determined to be at Company Action level at March 31, 2009 due to continued declines relative to its investment holdings. The capital contributions made in 2009 increased the ratios as anticipated in action plans submitted to the appropriate state insurance departments. The Company received approval from the respective state insurance departments to merge ONLIC into SPLIC as of October 1, 2009. The capital contributions did not impact the overall consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company. All insurance subsidiaries were above the RBC minimum at June 30, 2010.
Due to a decline in statutory surplus, CNLIC no longer meets minimum capital and surplus requirements in two states it is licensed in, Florida, deficient by approximately $0.4 million, and Mississippi, deficient by approximately $0.5 million. The respective insurance departments have been contacted, and though CNLIC currently maintains its Certificate of Authority, it has voluntarily suspended sales in these states and its licenses have been suspended until the deficiency is rectified. Life premiums collected in 2009 were $2,000 and $9,800 relating exclusively to policy renewals in Florida and Mississippi, respectively. Management is currently evaluating CNLIC’s operations and strategy for the future, but does not anticipate any material change relative to the consolidated financials of the Company.
Contractual Obligations and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
There have been no material changes in contractual obligations from those reported at December 31, 2009 in the Company’s Form 10-K. The Company does not have off-balance sheet arrangements at June 30, 2010 and does not expect any future effects on the Company’s financials related to any such arrangements. We do not utilize special purpose entities as investment vehicles, nor are there any such entities in which we have an investment that engages in speculative activities of any nature, and we do not use such investments to hedge our investment positions.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Parent Company Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are a holding company and have had minimal operations of our own. Our assets consist primarily of the capital stock of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our cash flows depend upon the availability of statutorily permissible payments, primarily payments under management agreements from our two primary life insurance subsidiaries, CICA and SPLIC. The ability to make payments is limited by applicable laws and regulations of Colorado, CICA’s state of domicile, and Louisiana, SPLIC’s state of domicile, which subject insurance operations to significant regulatory restrictions. These laws and regulations require, among other things, that these insurance subsidiaries maintain minimum solvency requirements and limit the amount of dividends these subsidiaries can pay to the holding company. We historically have not relied upon dividends from subsidiaries for our cash flow needs.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies are as follows:
Policy Liabilities
Future policy benefit reserves have been computed by the net level premium method with assumptions as to investment yields, dividends on participating business, mortality and withdrawals based upon our experience. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of policy liabilities and the increase in future policy benefit reserves. Management’s judgments and estimates for future policy benefit reserves provide for possible unfavorable deviation.
We continue to use the original assumptions (including a provision for the risk of adverse deviation) in subsequent periods to determine the changes in the liability for future policy benefits (the “lock-in concept”) unless a premium deficiency exists. Management monitors these assumptions and has determined that a premium deficiency did not exist as of June 30, 2010. Management believes that our policy liabilities and increase in future policy benefit reserves as of the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are based upon assumptions, including a provision for the risk of adverse deviation, that do not warrant revision. The relative stability of these assumptions and management’s analysis is discussed below.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
Acquisition costs, consisting of commissions and policy issuance, underwriting and agency expenses that relate to and vary with the production of new business, are deferred. These deferred policy acquisition costs are amortized primarily over the estimated premium paying period of the related policies in proportion to the ratio of the annual premium recognized to the total premium revenue anticipated, using the same assumptions as were used in computing liabilities for future policy benefits.
We utilize the factor method to determine the amount of costs to be capitalized and the ending asset balance. The factor method is based on the ratio of premium revenue recognized for the policies in force at the end of each reporting period compared to the premium revenue recognized for policies in force at the beginning of the reporting period. The factor method ensures that policies that lapsed or surrendered during the reporting period are no longer included in the deferred policy acquisition costs calculation. The factor method limits the amount of deferred costs to its estimated realizable value, provided actual experience is comparable to that contemplated in the factors.
Inherent in the capitalization and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs are certain management judgments about what acquisition costs are deferred, the ending asset balance and the annual amortization. Approximately 80% of our capitalized deferred acquisition costs are attributed to first year excess commissions. The remaining 20% are attributed to costs that vary with and are directly related to the acquisition of new insurance business. Those costs generally include costs related to the production, underwriting and issuance of new business.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
A recoverability test that considers, among other things, actual experience and projected future experience is performed at least annually. These annual recoverability tests initially calculate the available premium (gross premium less benefit and expense portion of premium) for the next 30 years. The available premium per policy and the deferred policy acquisition costs per policy are then calculated. The deferred policy acquisition costs are then evaluated over two methods utilizing reasonable assumptions and two other methods using pessimistic assumptions. The two methods using reasonable assumptions illustrate an early-deferred policy acquisition recoverability period. The two methods utilizing pessimistic assumptions still support early recoverability of our aggregate deferred policy acquisition costs. Management believes that our deferred policy acquisition costs and related amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 limits the amount of deferred costs to its estimated realizable value. This belief is based upon the analysis performed on capitalized expenses that vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of new and renewal insurance business, utilization of the factor method and annual recoverability testing.
Cost of Customer Relationships Acquired
Cost of Customer Relationships Acquired (“CCRA”) is established when we purchase a block of insurance. CCRA is amortized primarily over the emerging profit of the related policies using the same assumptions as were used in computing liabilities for future policy benefits. We utilize various methods to determine the amount of the ending asset balance, including a static model and a dynamic model. Inherent in the amortization of CCRA are certain management judgments about the ending asset balance and the annual amortization. The assumptions used are based upon interest, mortality and lapses at the time of purchase.
A recoverability test that considers, among other things, actual experience and projected future experience is performed at least annually. These annual recoverability tests initially calculate the available premium (gross premium less benefit and expense portion of premium) for the next thirty years. The CCRA is then evaluated utilizing reasonable assumptions. Management believes that our CCRA and related amortization is recoverable for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. This belief is based upon the analysis performed on estimated future results of the block and our annual recoverability testing.
Goodwill
Current accounting guidance requires that goodwill balances be reviewed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change that would indicate that a triggering event has occurred. A reporting unit is defined as an operating segment on one level below an operating segment. Most of the Company’s reporting units, for which goodwill has been allocated, are equivalent to the Company’s operating segment, as there is no discrete financial information available for the separate components of the segment or all of the components of the segment have similar economic characteristics.
The goodwill impairment test follows a two step process as defined under current accounting guidance. In the first step, the fair value of a reporting unit is compared to its carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the impairment test is performed for purposes of measuring the impairment. In the second step, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit to determine an implied goodwill value. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied goodwill value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
Management’s determination of the fair value of each reporting unit incorporates multiple inputs including discounted cash flow calculations, peer company price to earnings multiples, the level of the Company’s Class A common stock price and assumptions that market participants would make in valuing the reporting unit. Other assumptions can include levels of economic capital, future business growth, and earnings projections.
Valuation of Investments in Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
The evaluation of securities for impairments is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is subject to risks and uncertainties and is intended to determine whether declines in the fair value of investments should be recognized in current period earnings. The risks and uncertainties include changes in general economic conditions, the issuer’s financial condition or future prospects, the effects of changes in interest rates or credit spreads and the expected recovery period.
Based upon current accounting guidance, investment securities must be classified as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. Management determines the appropriate classification at the time of purchase. The classification of securities is significant since it directly impacts the accounting for unrealized gains and losses on securities. Fixed maturity securities are classified as held-to-maturity and carried at amortized cost when management has the positive intent and the Company has the ability to hold the securities to maturity. Securities not classified as held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, with the unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, reported in other comprehensive income and do not affect earnings until realized.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
The Company evaluates all securities on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic conditions warrant additional evaluations, for determining if an OTTI exists pursuant to the accounting guidelines. In evaluating the possible impairment of securities, consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial conditions and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the ability and intent of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by the Federal government or its agencies, by government-sponsored agencies, or whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.
If management determines that an investment experienced an OTTI, management must then determine the amount of OTTI to be recognized in earnings. If management does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period loss, the OTTI will be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of OTTI related to other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings will become the new amortized cost basis of the investment. If management intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit loss, the OTTI will be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. The new amortized cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.
The Company from time to time may dispose of an impaired security in response to asset/liability management decisions, future market movements, business plan changes, or if the net proceeds can be reinvested at a rate of return that is expected to recover the loss within a reasonable period of time.
Premium Revenue and Related Expenses
Premiums on life and accident and health policies are reported as earned when due or, for short duration contracts, over the contract period on a pro rata basis. Benefits and expenses are associated with earned premiums so as to result in recognition of profits over the estimated life of the contracts. This matching is accomplished by means of provisions for future benefits and the capitalization and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs.
Annuities are accounted for in a manner consistent with accounting for interest bearing financial instruments. Our primary annuity products do not include fees or other such charges.
Tax Accounting
A deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded only if a determination is made that is more likely than not that the tax treatment on which the deferred tax item depends will be sustained in the event of an audit. These determinations inherently involve management’s judgment. In addition, the Company must record a tax valuation allowance with respect to deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the tax benefit will not be realized. This valuation allowance is in essence a contra account to the deferred tax asset. Management must determine the portion of the deferred tax asset and resulting tax benefit that may not be realized based upon judgment of expected outcomes. Due to significant estimates utilized in establishing the valuation allowance and the potential for changes in facts and circumstances, it is reasonably possible that we will be required to record adjustments to the valuation allowance in future reporting periods. Such a charge could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and capital position.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
General
The nature of our business exposes us to investment market risk. Market risk is the risk of loss that may occur when changes in interest rates and public equity prices adversely affect the value of our invested assets. Interest rate risk is our primary market risk exposure. Substantial and sustained increases and decreases in market interest rates can affect the fair value of our investments. The fair value of our fixed maturity portfolio generally increases when interest rates decrease and decreases when interest rates increase.
                                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
                    Net                     Net  
                    Unrealized                     Unrealized  
    Amortized     Fair     Gains     Amortized     Fair     Gains  
    Cost     Value     (Losses)     Cost     Value     (Losses)  
    (In thousands)  
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
  $ 411,937       421,127       9,190       389,195       385,579       (3,616 )
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity
    186,640       187,641       1,001       206,909       199,676       (7,233 )
 
                                   
Total fixed maturities
  $ 598,577       608,768       10,191       596,104       585,255       (10,849 )
 
                                   
Total equity securities
  $ 25,577       30,809       5,232       25,899       33,477       7,578  
 
                                   
Market Risk Related to Interest Rates
Our exposure to interest rate changes results from our significant holdings of fixed maturity investments, which comprised 89% of our investment portfolio as of June 30, 2010. These investments are mainly exposed to changes in U.S. Treasury rates. Our fixed maturities investments include U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, U.S. Government bonds, securities issued by government agencies, and corporate bonds. Approximately 62.8% of the fixed maturities at fair value as of June 30, 2010 were invested in U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, or were backed by U.S. Government agencies.
To manage interest rate risk, we perform periodic projections of asset and liability cash flows to evaluate the potential sensitivity of our investments and liabilities. We assess interest rate sensitivity with respect to our available-for-sale fixed maturities investments using hypothetical test scenarios that assume either upward or downward 100 basis point shifts in the prevailing interest rates. We performed a sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2009 for our interest rate sensitive assets. The change in fair values of our debt and equity securities as of June 30, 2010 were within the expected range of this analysis.
Changes in interest rates typically have a sizable effect on the fair values of our debt and equity securities. The interest rate of the ten-year U.S. Treasury bond decreased significantly to 2.9% during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 from 3.9% at December 31, 2009. Net unrealized gains on fixed maturity securities totaled $10.2 million at June 30, 2010 compared to losses of $10.8 million at December 31, 2009. The improvement in fair value with little change in the U.S. Treasury rate is indicative of the current volatility in the market.
The fixed maturity portfolio is exposed to call risk as a significant portion of the current bond holdings are callable. A decreasing interest rate environment can result in increased call activity.
There are no fixed maturities or other investments that we classify as trading instruments. Approximately 69.2% of fixed maturities were held in available-for-sale and 30.8% in held-to-maturity based upon fair value at June 30, 2010. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had no investments in derivative instruments, nor did we have any subprime or collateralized debt obligation risk.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Market Risk Related to Equity Prices
Changes in the level or volatility of equity prices affect the value of equity securities we hold as investments. Our equity investments portfolio represented 4.5% of our total investments at June 30, 2010. We believe that significant decreases in the equity markets would not have a material adverse impact on our total investment portfolio.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure, among other things, that material information relating to our Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to our officers who certify our financial reports and to the other members of our senior management and the Board of Directors.
Our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) are responsible for establishing and maintaining our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon an evaluation at the end of the period, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, there were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that materially affect or are reasonably likely to affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a defendant in a lawsuit filed on August 6, 1999 in the Texas District Court, Austin, Texas, now styled Citizens Insurance Company of America, Citizens, Inc., Harold E. Riley and Mark A. Oliver, Petitioners v. Fernando Hakim Daccach, Respondent, in which a class was originally certified by the trial court and reversed by the Texas Supreme Court in 2007 with an order to the trial court to conduct further proceedings consistent with its ruling. The underlying lawsuit alleged that certain life insurance policies CICA made available to non-U.S. residents, when combined with a policy feature that allowed certain cash benefits to be assigned to two non-U.S. trusts for the purpose of accumulating ownership of our Class A common stock, along with allowing the policyholders to make additional contributions to the trusts, were actually offers and sales of securities that occurred in Texas by unregistered dealers in violation of the Texas securities laws. The remedy sought was rescission and return of the insurance premium payments. On December 9, 2009, the trial court denied the recertification of the class after conducting additional proceedings in accordance with the Texas Supreme Court’s ruling. The remaining plaintiffs must now proceed individually, and not as a class, if they intend to pursue their cases against us. We intend to maintain a vigorous defense in any remaining proceedings.
In addition to the legal proceeding described above, we may from time to time be subject to a variety of legal and regulatory actions relating to our future, current and past business operations, including, but not limited to:
   
disputes over insurance coverage or claims adjudication;
 
   
regulatory compliance with insurance and securities laws in the United States and in foreign countries;
 
   
disputes with our marketing firms, consultants and employee agents over compensation and termination of contracts and related claims;
 
   
disputes regarding our tax liabilities;
 
   
disputes relative to reinsurance and coinsurance agreements; and
 
   
disputes relating to businesses acquired and operated by us.
In the absence of countervailing considerations, we would expect to defend any such claims vigorously. However, in doing so, we could incur significant defense costs, including not only attorneys’ fees and other direct litigation costs, but also the expenditure of substantial amounts of management time that otherwise would be devoted to our business. If we suffer an adverse judgment as a result of any claim, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There are no updates to our risk factors as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, except as noted below.
Control of our Company, through the ownership of our Class B Common Stock, may one day be held by a 501(c)(3) charitable foundation and we cannot determine whether any change in our management or operations will occur as a result of the ownership change.
Harold E. Riley, our Founder, Chairman and CEO, is deemed by the New York Stock Exchange to be our ultimate controlling party. Mr. Riley owns 100% of Citizens Class B Common Stock through the Harold E. Riley Trust (“Trust”). Citizens’ Class A and Class B Common Stock are identical in all respects, except the Class B Common Stock elects a simple majority of the Board and receives one-half of the cash dividends paid on a per share basis as the Class A shares. The Class A Common Stock elects the remainder of the Board. Upon Mr. Riley’s death, the Class B Common Stock will be transferred from the Trust to the Harold E. Riley Foundation, a charitable organization established under 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Foundation”). However, it is unclear what, if any changes, would occur to our board or management structure as a result of different ownership of the control position of our Company. Mr. Riley may at any time prior to his death deem it appropriate to move the Class B Common Stock, currently held by the Trust, to the Foundation.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
   
None.
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
   
None.
Item 4. (RESERVED)
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On August 6, 2010, the Company issued a news release (the “Release”) reporting, among other things, results for its second quarter 2010 earnings. A copy of the Release is included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference. Citizens also announced that it would hold a conference call to discuss its financial results at 9:00 a.m. Central Standard Time on Monday August 9, 2010.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
         
Exhibit Number   The following exhibits are filed herewith:
       
 
  3.1    
Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation (a)
       
 
  3.2    
Bylaws (b)
       
 
  4.1    
Amendment to State Series A-1 and A-2 Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (c)
       
 
  10.1    
Self-Administered Automatic Reinsurance Agreement — Citizens Insurance Company of America and Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta, S.p.A. (d)

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
         
Exhibit Number   The following exhibits are filed herewith:
       
 
  10.2    
Bulk Accidental Death Benefit Reinsurance Agreement between Connecticut General Life Insurance Company and Citizens Insurance Company of America, as amended (e)
       
 
  10.3    
Coinsurance Reinsurance Agreement, Assumption Reinsurance Agreement, Administrative Services Agreement dated March 9, 2004, between Citizens Insurance Company of America and Texas International Life Insurance Company, Reinsurance Trust Agreement dated March 9, 2004, by and among Citizens Insurance Company of America, Texas International Life Insurance Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (f)
       
 
  10.4    
Coinsurance Reinsurance Agreement, Assumption Reinsurance Agreement, Administrative Services Agreement dated March 9, 2004, between Combined Underwriters Life Insurance Company and Texas International Life Insurance Company, Reinsurance Trust Agreement dated March 9, 2004, by and among Combined Underwriters Life Insurance Company, Texas International Life Insurance Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (g)
       
 
  10.5 (a)  
Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 12, 2004 among Citizens, Inc., Mainfield Enterprises, Inc., Steelhead Investments Ltd., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (h)
       
 
  10.5 (b)  
Registration Rights Agreement dated July 12, 2004 among Citizens, Inc., Mainfield Enterprises, Inc., Steelhead Investments Ltd., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (h)
       
 
  10.5 (c)  
Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Mainfield Enterprises, Inc. (h)
       
 
  10.5 (d)  
Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Steelhead Investments Ltd. (h)
       
 
  10.5 (e)  
Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund (h)
       
 
  10.5 (f)  
Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (h)
       
 
  10.5 (g)  
Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Mainfield Enterprises, Inc. (h)
       
 
  10.5 (h)  
Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Steelhead Investments Ltd. (h)
       
 
  10.5 (i)  
Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund (h)
       
 
  10.5 (j)  
Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (h)
       
 
  10.5 (k)  
Subordination Agreement among Regions Bank, the Purchasers and Citizens, Inc. dated July 12, 2004 (h)
       
 
  10.5 (l)  
Non-Exclusive Finder’s Agreement dated September 29, 2003, between Citizens, Inc. and the Shemano Group, Inc. (h)
       
 
  10.6    
Self-Administered Automatic Reinsurance Agreement between Citizens Insurance Company of America and Converium Reinsurance (Germany) Ltd. (i)
       
 
  10.7    
Self-Administered Automatic Reinsurance Agreement between Citizens Insurance Company of America and Scottish Re Worldwide (England) (j)
       
 
  10.8    
Self-Administered Automatic Reinsurance Agreement — CICA Life Insurance Company of America and Scor Global Life U.S. Re Insurance Company (k)
       
 
  10.9    
Self-Administered Automatic Reinsurance Agreement — CICA Life Insurance Company of America and Mapfre Re Compania de Reaseguros, S.A. (l)
       
 
  11    
Statement re: Computation of per share earnings (see financial statements)

 

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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
         
Exhibit Number   The following exhibits are filed herewith:
       
 
  21    
Subsidiaries of the Registrant*
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*
       
 
  32.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*
       
 
  32.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*
       
 
  99.1    
News Release reporting second quarter results issued on August 6, 2010.*
 
     
*  
Filed herewith.
 
(a)  
Filed on March 15, 2004 with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2003 as Exhibit 3.1, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(b)  
Filed on March 31, 1999 with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 1998, as Exhibit 3.2, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(c)  
Filed on July 15, 2004, with the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 4.1, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(d)  
Filed as Exhibit 10.8 with the Registration Statement on Form S-4, SEC File No. 333-16163, on November 14, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(e)  
Filed on April 9, 1997 as Exhibit 10.9 with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 1996, Amendment No. 1, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(f)  
Filed on March 22, 2004 as Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(g)  
Filed on March 22, 2004 as Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(h)  
Filed on July 15, 2004 as part of Exhibit 10.12 with the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(i)  
Filed on March 31, 2005, with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2004, as Exhibit 10.10(m), and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(j)  
Filed on March 31, 2005, with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2004, as Exhibit 10.10(n), and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(k)  
Filed on November 6, 2009, with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2009, as Exhibit 10.8(k), and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(l)  
Filed on November 6, 2009, with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2009, as Exhibit 10.9(l), and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES
   
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CITIZENS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Harold E. Riley    
    Harold E. Riley   
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer   
     
  By:   /s/ Kay E. Osbourn    
    Kay E. Osbourn   
    Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer 
 
Date: August 6, 2010

 

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