e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 |
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 1-14323 |
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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76-0568219 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Incorporation or Organization) |
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1100 Louisiana, 10th Floor, Houston, Texas
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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77002
(Zip Code) |
(713) 381-6500
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered |
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Common Units
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the common units of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) held by
non-affiliates at June 30, 2007, based on the closing price of such equity securities in the daily
composite list for transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, was approximately $9.1 billion.
This figure excludes common units beneficially owned by certain affiliates, including (i) Dan L.
Duncan, (ii) Enterprise GP Holdings L.P. and (iii) certain trusts established for the benefit of
Mr. Duncans family. There were 435,297,303 common units of EPD outstanding at February 1, 2008.
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIPS REFERENCED IN THIS
ANNUAL REPORT
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to we, us, our, or Enterprise
Products Partners are intended to mean the business and operations of Enterprise Products Partners
L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
References to EPO mean Enterprise Products Operating LLC as successor in interest by merger
to Enterprise Products Operating L.P., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Enterprise Products
Partners through which Enterprise Products Partners conducts substantially all of its business.
References to Duncan Energy Partners mean Duncan Energy Partners L.P., which is a
consolidated subsidiary of EPO. Duncan Energy Partners is a publicly traded Delaware limited
partnership, the common units of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the
ticker symbol DEP. References to DEP GP mean DEP Holdings, LLC, which is the general partner
of Duncan Energy Partners and is wholly owned by EPO.
References to EPGP mean Enterprise Products GP, LLC, which is our general partner.
References to Enterprise GP Holdings mean Enterprise GP Holdings L.P., a publicly traded
affiliate, the units of which are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol EPE. Enterprise GP
Holdings owns Enterprise Products GP. References to EPE Holdings mean EPE Holdings, LLC, which
is the general partner of Enterprise GP Holdings.
References to TEPPCO mean TEPPCO Partners, L.P., a publicly traded affiliate, the common
units of which are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol TPP. References to TEPPCO GP
refer to Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company, LLC, which is the general partner of TEPPCO and
is wholly owned by Enterprise GP Holdings.
References to Energy Transfer Equity mean the business and operations of Energy Transfer
Equity, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries, which include Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
(ETP). Energy Transfer Equity is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, the common
units of which are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol ETE. The general partner of Energy
Transfer Equity is LE GP, LLC (LE GP). On May 7, 2007, Enterprise GP Holdings acquired
non-controlling interests in both LE GP and Energy Transfer Equity.
References to Employee Partnerships mean EPE Unit L.P. (EPE Unit I), EPE Unit II, L.P.
(EPE Unit II) and EPE Unit III, L.P. (EPE Unit III), collectively, which are private company
affiliates of EPCO, Inc. See Note 25 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included
under Item 8 of this annual report for information regarding the formation of Enterprise Unit L.P.
in February 2008.
References to EPCO mean EPCO, Inc. and its wholly-owned private company affiliates, which
are related party affiliates to all of the foregoing named entities.
We, EPO, Duncan Energy Partners, DEP GP, EPGP, Enterprise GP Holdings, EPE Holdings, TEPPCO
and TEPPCO GP are affiliates under the common control of Dan L. Duncan, the Group Co-Chairman and
controlling shareholder of EPCO.
1
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This annual report contains various forward-looking statements and information that are based
on our beliefs and those of our general partner, as well as assumptions made by us and information
currently available to us. When used in this document, words such as anticipate, project,
expect, plan, seek, goal, forecast, intend, could, should, will, believe,
may, potential and similar expressions and statements regarding our plans and objectives for
future operations, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we and our
general partner believe that such expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, neither we nor our general partner can give any assurances that such expectations will
prove to be correct. Such statements are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and
assumptions as described in more detail in Item 1A of this annual report. If one or more of these
risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual
results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, projected or expected. You should
not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
PART I
Items 1 and 2. Business and Properties.
General
We are a North American midstream energy company providing a wide range of services to
producers and consumers of natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs), crude oil and certain
petrochemicals. In addition, we are an industry leader in the development of pipeline and other
midstream energy infrastructure in the continental United States and Gulf of Mexico. We conduct
substantially all of our business through EPO. Our principal executive offices are located at 1100
Louisiana, 10th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, our telephone number is (713) 381-6500 and
our website is www.epplp.com.
We are a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership formed in 1998, the common units of
which are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol EPD. We are owned 98% by our limited
partners and 2% by our general partner, EPGP. Our general partner is owned by a publicly traded
affiliate, Enterprise GP Holdings, the common units of which are listed on the NYSE under the
ticker symbol EPE.
Business Strategy
We operate an integrated network of midstream energy assets that includes: natural gas
gathering, treating, processing, transportation and storage; NGL fractionation (or separation),
transportation, storage and import and export terminalling; crude oil transportation; offshore
production platform services; and petrochemical transportation and services. Our business
strategies are to:
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capitalize on expected increases in natural gas, NGL and crude oil production resulting
from development activities in the Rocky Mountains and U.S. Gulf Coast regions, including
the Gulf of Mexico; |
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capitalize on expected demand growth for natural gas, NGLs, crude oil and refined
products; |
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maintain a diversified portfolio of midstream energy assets and expand this asset base
through growth capital projects and accretive acquisitions of complementary midstream
energy assets; |
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share capital costs and risks through joint ventures or alliances with strategic
partners, including those that will provide the raw materials for these growth projects or
purchase the projects end products; and |
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increase fee-based cash flows by investing in pipelines and other fee-based businesses. |
2
As noted above, part of our business strategy involves expansion through growth capital
projects. We expect that these projects will enhance our existing asset base and provide us with
additional growth opportunities in the future. For information regarding our growth capital
projects, see Capital Spending included under Item 7 of this annual report.
Financial Information by Business Segment
For information regarding our business segments, see Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
Recent Developments
For information regarding our recent developments, see Overview of Business Recent
Developments included under Item 7 of this annual report, which is incorporated by reference into
this Item 1.
Segment Discussion
Our midstream energy asset network links producers of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil from
some of the largest supply basins in the United States, Canada and the Gulf of Mexico with domestic
consumers and international markets. We have four reportable business segments:
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NGL Pipelines & Services; |
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Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services; |
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Offshore Pipelines & Services; and |
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Petrochemical Services. |
Our business segments are generally organized and managed according to the type of services
rendered (or technologies employed) and products produced and/or sold.
The following sections present an overview of our business segments, including information
regarding the principal products produced, services rendered, seasonality, competition and
regulation. Our results of operations and financial condition are subject to a variety of risks.
For information regarding our key risk factors, see Item 1A of this annual report.
Our business activities are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations
governing a wide variety of topics, including commercial, operational, environmental, safety and
other matters. For a discussion of the principal effects such laws and regulations have on our
business, see Regulation and Environmental and Safety Matters included within this Item 1.
Our revenues are derived from a wide customer base. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, our largest
customer was The Dow Chemical Company and its affiliates, which accounted for 6.9%, 6.1% and 6.8%,
respectively, of our consolidated revenues.
3
As generally used in the energy industry and in this document, the identified terms have the
following meanings:
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/d
BBtus
Bcf
MBPD
MMBbls
MMBtus
MMcf
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= per day
= billion British thermal units
= billion cubic feet
= thousand barrels per day
= million barrels
= million British thermal units
= million cubic feet |
The following discussion of our business segments provides information regarding our principal
plants, pipelines and other assets. For information regarding our results of operations, including
significant measures of historical throughput, production and processing rates, see Item 7 of this
annual report.
NGL Pipelines & Services
Our NGL Pipelines & Services business segment includes our (i) natural gas processing business
and related NGL marketing activities, (ii) NGL pipelines aggregating approximately 13,758 miles
including our 7,808-mile Mid-America Pipeline System, (iii) NGL and related product storage
facilities and (iv) NGL fractionation facilities located in Texas and Louisiana. This segment also
includes our import and export terminal operations.
NGL products (ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline) are used as raw
materials by the petrochemical industry, as feedstocks by refiners in the production of motor
gasoline and by industrial and residential users as fuel. Ethane is primarily used in the
petrochemical industry as a feedstock for ethylene production, one of the basic building blocks for
a wide range of plastics and other chemical products. Propane is used both as a petrochemical
feedstock in the production of ethylene and propylene and as a heating, engine and industrial fuel.
Normal butane is used as a petrochemical feedstock in the production of ethylene and butadiene (a
key ingredient of synthetic rubber), as a blendstock for motor gasoline and to derive isobutane
through isomerization. Isobutane is fractionated from mixed butane (a mixed stream of normal
butane and isobutane) or produced from normal butane through the process of isomerization,
principally for use in refinery alkylation to enhance the octane content of motor gasoline, in the
production of isooctane and other octane additives, and in the production of propylene oxide.
Natural gasoline, a mixture of pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons, is primarily used as a blendstock
for motor gasoline or as a petrochemical feedstock.
Natural gas processing and related NGL marketing activities. At the core of our
natural gas processing business are 26 processing plants located in Colorado, Louisiana,
Mississippi, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming. Natural gas produced at the wellhead especially in
association with crude oil contains varying amounts of NGLs. This rich natural gas in its raw
form is usually not acceptable for transportation in the nations major natural gas pipeline
systems or for commercial use as a fuel. Natural gas processing plants remove the NGLs from the
natural gas stream, enabling the natural gas to meet transmission pipeline and commercial quality
specifications. In addition, on an energy equivalent basis, NGLs generally have a greater economic
value as a raw material for petrochemical and motor gasoline production than their value as
components of the natural gas stream. After extraction, we typically transport the mixed NGLs to a
centralized facility for fractionation (or separation) into purity NGL products such as ethane,
propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline. The purity NGL products can then be used
in our NGL marketing activities to meet contractual requirements or sold on spot and forward
markets.
When operating and extraction costs of natural gas processing plants are higher than the
incremental value of the NGL products that would be extracted from a stream of natural gas, the
recovery levels of certain NGL products, principally ethane, may be reduced or eliminated. This
leads to a reduction in NGL volumes available for transportation and fractionation.
4
In our natural gas processing activities, we enter into margin-band contracts,
percent-of-liquids contracts, percent-of-proceeds contracts, fee-based contracts, hybrid contracts
(a combination of percent-of-liquids and fee-based contract terms) and keepwhole contracts. Under
margin-band and keepwhole contracts, we take ownership of mixed NGLs extracted from the producers
natural gas stream and recognize revenue when the extracted NGLs are delivered and sold to
customers on NGL marketing sales contracts. In the same way, revenue is recognized under our
percent-of-liquids contracts except that the volume of NGLs we earn and sell is less than the total
amount of NGLs extracted from the producers natural gas. Under a percent-of-liquids contract, the
producer retains title to the remaining percentage of mixed NGLs we extract and generally bears the
natural gas cost for shrinkage and plant fuel. Under a percent-of-proceeds contract, we share in
the proceeds generated from the sale of the mixed NGLs we extract on the producers behalf. If a
cash fee for natural gas processing services is stipulated by the contract, we record revenue when
the natural gas has been processed and delivered to the producer. The NGL volumes we earn and take
title to in connection with our processing activities are referred to as our equity NGL production.
In general, our percent-of-liquids, hybrid and keepwhole contracts give us the right (but not
the obligation) to process natural gas for a producer; thus, we are protected from processing at an
economic loss during times when the sum of our costs exceeds the value of the mixed NGLs of which
we would take ownership. Generally, our natural gas processing agreements have terms ranging from
month-to-month to life of the producing lease. Intermediate terms of one to ten years are also
common.
To the extent that we are obligated under our margin-band and keepwhole gas processing
contracts to compensate the producer for the natural gas equivalent energy value of mixed NGLs we
extract from the natural gas stream, we are exposed to various risks, primarily commodity price
fluctuations. However, our margin band contracts contain terms which limit our exposure to such
risks. The prices of natural gas and NGLs are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in
supply, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control.
Periodically, we attempt to mitigate these risks through the use of commodity financial
instruments. For information regarding our use of commodity financial instruments, see
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks included under Item 7A of this annual
report.
Our NGL marketing activities generate revenues from the sale and delivery of NGLs obtained
through our processing activities and purchases from third parties on the open market. These sales
contracts may also include forward product sales contracts. In general, the sales prices
referenced in these contracts are market-related and can include pricing differentials for such
factors as delivery location.
NGL pipelines, storage facilities and import/export terminals. Our NGL pipeline,
storage and terminalling operations include approximately 13,758 miles of NGL pipelines, 154.9
million barrels of working capacity for underground NGL and related product storage and two
import/export facilities.
Our NGL pipelines transport mixed NGLs and other hydrocarbons from natural gas processing
facilities, refineries and import terminals to fractionation plants and storage facilities;
distribute and collect NGL products to and from petrochemical plants and refineries; and deliver
propane to customers along the Dixie Pipeline and certain sections of the Mid-America Pipeline
System. Revenue from our NGL pipeline transportation agreements is generally based upon a fixed
fee per gallon of liquids transported multiplied by the volume delivered. Accordingly, the results
of operations for this business are generally dependent upon the volume of product transported and
the level of fees charged to customers (including those charged to our NGL and petrochemical
marketing activities, which are eliminated in consolidation). The transportation fees charged
under these arrangements are either contractual or regulated by governmental agencies, including
the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Typically, we do not take title to the products
transported in our NGL pipelines; rather, the shipper retains title and the associated commodity
price risk.
Our NGL and related product storage facilities are integral parts of our operations. In
general, our underground storage wells are used to store our and our customers mixed NGLs, NGL
products and petrochemical products. Under our NGL and related product storage agreements, we
charge customers
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monthly storage reservation fees to reserve storage capacity in our underground caverns. The
customers pay reservation fees based on the quantity of capacity reserved rather than the actual
quantity utilized. When a customer exceeds its reserved capacity, we charge those customers an
excess storage fee. In addition, we charge our customers throughput fees based on volumes injected
and withdrawn from the storage facility. Accordingly, the profitability of our storage operations
is dependent upon the level of capacity reserved by our customers, the volume of product injected
and withdrawn from our underground caverns and the level of fees charged.
We operate NGL import and export facilities located on the Houston Ship Channel in southeast
Texas. Our import facility is primarily used to offload volumes for delivery to our NGL storage
and fractionation facilities near Mont Belvieu, Texas. Our export facility includes an NGL
products chiller and related equipment used for loading refrigerated marine tankers for third-party
export customers. Revenues from our import and export services are primarily based on fees per
unit of volume loaded or unloaded and may also include demand payments. Accordingly, the
profitability of our import and export activities primarily depends on the available quantities of
NGLs to be loaded and offloaded and the fees we charge for these services.
NGL fractionation. We own or have interests in eight NGL fractionation facilities
located in Texas and Louisiana. NGL fractionation facilities separate mixed NGL streams into
purity NGL products. The three primary sources of mixed NGLs fractionated in the United States are
(i) domestic natural gas processing plants, (ii) domestic crude oil refineries and (iii) imports of
butane and propane mixtures. The mixed NGLs delivered from domestic natural gas processing plants
and crude oil refineries to our NGL fractionation facilities are typically transported by NGL
pipelines and, to a lesser extent, by railcar and truck.
Extraction of mixed NGLs by natural gas processing plants represents the largest source of
volumes processed by our NGL fractionators. Based upon industry data, we believe that sufficient
volumes of mixed NGLs, especially those originating from Gulf Coast and Rocky Mountain natural gas
processing plants, will be available for fractionation in commercially viable quantities for the
foreseeable future. Significant volumes of mixed NGLs are contractually committed to our NGL
fractionation facilities by joint owners and third-party customers.
The majority of our NGL fractionation facilities process mixed NGL streams for third-party
customers and support our NGL marketing activities under fee-based arrangements. These fees
(typically in cents per gallon) are subject to adjustment for changes in certain fractionation
expenses, including natural gas fuel costs. At our Norco facility, we perform fractionation
services for certain customers under percent-of-liquids contracts. The results of operations of
our NGL fractionation business are dependent upon the volume of mixed NGLs fractionated and either
the level of fractionation fees charged (under fee-based contracts) or the value of NGLs received
(under percent-of-liquids arrangements). We are exposed to fluctuations in NGL prices to the
extent we fractionate volumes for customers under percent-of-liquids arrangements. Our fee-based
customers generally retain title to the NGLs that we process for them.
Seasonality. Our natural gas processing and NGL fractionation operations exhibit
little to no seasonal variation. Likewise, our NGL pipeline operations have not exhibited a
significant degree of seasonality overall. However, propane transportation volumes are generally
higher in the October through March timeframe in connection with increased use of propane for
heating in the upper Midwest and southeastern United States. Our facilities located in the
southern United States may be affected by weather events such as hurricanes and tropical storms
originating in the Gulf of Mexico.
We operate our NGL and related product storage facilities based on the needs and requirements
of our customers in the NGL, petrochemical, heating and other related industries. We usually
experience an increase in the demand for storage services during the spring and summer months due
to increased feedstock storage requirements for motor gasoline production and a decrease during the
fall and winter months when propane inventories are being drawn for heating needs. In general, our
import volumes peak during the spring and summer months and our export volumes are at their highest
levels during the winter months.
6
In support of our commercial goals, our NGL marketing activities rely on inventories of mixed
NGLs and purity NGL products. These inventories are the result of accumulated equity NGL
production volumes, imports and other spot and contract purchases. Our inventories of ethane,
propane and normal butane are typically higher on a seasonal basis from March through November as
each are normally in higher demand and at higher price levels during winter months. Isobutane and
natural gasoline inventories are generally stable throughout the year. Our inventory cycle begins
in late-February to mid-March (the seasonal low point); builds through September; remains level
until early December; before being drawn through winter until the seasonal low is reached again.
Competition. Our natural gas processing business and NGL marketing activities
encounter competition from fully integrated oil companies, intrastate pipeline companies, major
interstate pipeline companies and their non-regulated affiliates, and independent processors. Each
of our competitors has varying levels of financial and personnel resources, and competition
generally revolves around price, service and location.
In the markets served by our NGL pipelines, we compete with a number of intrastate and
interstate liquids pipelines companies (including those affiliated with major oil, petrochemical
and gas companies) and barge, rail and truck fleet operations. In general, our NGL pipelines
compete with these entities in terms of transportation fees and service.
Our competitors in the NGL and related product storage businesses are integrated major oil
companies, chemical companies and other storage and pipeline companies. We compete with other
storage service providers primarily in terms of the fees charged, number of pipeline connections
and operational dependability. Our import and export operations compete with those operated by
major oil and chemical companies primarily in terms of loading and offloading volumes per hour.
We compete with a number of NGL fractionators in Texas, Louisiana and Kansas. Although
competition for NGL fractionation services is primarily based on the fractionation fee charged, the
ability of an NGL fractionator to receive mixed NGLs, store and distribute NGL products is also an
important competitive factor and is a function of the existence of the necessary pipeline and
storage infrastructure.
7
Properties. The following table summarizes the significant natural gas processing
assets of our NGL Pipelines & Services business segment at February 1, 2008.
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Net Gas |
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Total Gas |
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Our |
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Processing |
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Processing |
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Ownership |
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Capacity |
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Capacity |
Description of Asset |
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Location(s) |
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Interest |
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(Bcf/d) (1) |
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(Bcf/d) |
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Natural gas processing facilities: |
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Pioneer (2) |
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Wyoming |
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100% |
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1.35 |
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1.35 |
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Meeker (3) |
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Colorado |
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100% |
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0.75 |
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0.75 |
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Toca |
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Louisiana |
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63.9% |
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0.70 |
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1.10 |
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Chaco |
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New Mexico |
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100% |
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0.65 |
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0.65 |
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North Terrebonne |
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Louisiana |
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48.8% |
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0.63 |
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1.30 |
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Calumet |
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Louisiana |
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32.0% |
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0.51 |
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1.60 |
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Neptune |
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Louisiana |
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66% |
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0.43 |
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0.65 |
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Pascagoula |
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Mississippi |
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40% |
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0.40 |
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1.50 |
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Yscloskey |
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Louisiana |
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18.3% |
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0.34 |
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1.85 |
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Thompsonville |
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Texas |
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100% |
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0.30 |
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0.30 |
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Shoup |
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Texas |
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100% |
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0.29 |
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0.29 |
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Gilmore |
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Texas |
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100% |
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0.26 |
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0.26 |
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Armstrong |
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Texas |
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100% |
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0.25 |
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0.25 |
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Matagorda |
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Texas |
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100% |
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0.25 |
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0.25 |
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Others (11 facilities) (4) |
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Texas, New Mexico, Louisiana |
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Various (5) |
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1.27 |
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3.44 |
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Total processing capacities |
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8.38 |
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15.54 |
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(1) |
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The approximate net natural gas processing capacity does not necessarily correspond to our ownership interest in each facility.
It is based on a variety of factors such as volumes processed at the facility and ownership interest in the facility. |
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(2) |
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We acquired a silica gel natural gas processing facility from TEPPCO in March 2006 and subsequently increased the processing
capacity from 0.3 Bcf/d to 0.6 Bcf/d. In addition, we constructed a new cryogenic processing facility having 0.75 Bcf/d of
processing capacity, which became operational in February 2008. |
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(3) |
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In October 2007, we commenced natural gas processing operations at our Meeker facility. Phase II of the Meeker facility, which
is under construction and expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2008, will double the natural gas processing capacity to
1.5 Bcf/d at this facility. |
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(4) |
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Includes our Venice, Blue Water, Sea Robin and Burns Point facilities located in Louisiana; Indian Basin and Carlsbad facilities
located in New Mexico; and San Martin, Delmita, Sonora, Shilling and Indian Springs facilities located in Texas. We acquired the
Indians Springs facility in January 2005. Our ownership in the Venice plant is through our 13.1% equity method investment in Venice
Energy Services Company, L.L.C. (VESCO). |
|
(5) |
|
Our ownership in these facilities ranges from 7.4% to 100%. |
At the core of our natural gas processing business are 26 processing plants located in Texas,
Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Colorado and Wyoming. Our natural gas processing facilities
can be characterized as two distinct types: (i) straddle plants situated on mainline natural gas
pipelines owned either by us or by third parties or (ii) field plants that process natural gas from
gathering pipelines. We operate the Toca, Chaco, North Terrebonne, Calumet, Neptune, Carlsbad,
Meeker and Pioneer plants and all of the Texas facilities. On a weighted-average basis,
utilization rates for these assets were 63%, 56% and 53% during the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively. These rates reflect the periods in which we owned an interest in such
facilities.
Our NGL marketing activities utilize a fleet of approximately 445 railcars, the majority of
which are leased. These railcars are used to deliver feedstocks to our facilities and to
distribute NGLs throughout the United States and parts of Canada. We have rail loading and
unloading facilities in Alabama, Arizona, California, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Nevada, North Carolina and Texas. These facilities service both our rail shipments and those of
our customers.
8
The following table summarizes the significant NGL pipelines and related storage assets of our
NGL Pipelines & Services business segment at February 1, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useable |
|
|
|
|
Our |
|
|
|
|
|
Storage |
|
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Length |
|
Capacity |
Description of Asset |
|
Location(s) |
|
Interest |
|
(Miles) |
|
(MMBbls) |
|
NGL pipelines: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid-America Pipeline System |
|
Midwest and Western U.S. |
|
100% |
|
|
7,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dixie Pipeline |
|
South and Southeastern U.S. |
|
74.2% (1) |
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
Seminole Pipeline |
|
Texas |
|
90% (2) |
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
EPD South Texas NGL System |
|
Texas |
|
100% |
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
Louisiana Pipeline System |
|
Louisiana |
|
Various (3) |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
|
|
Promix NGL Gathering System |
|
Louisiana |
|
50% |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
DEP South Texas NGL
Pipeline System |
|
Texas |
|
100% (4) |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
Houston Ship Channel |
|
Texas |
|
100% |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lou-Tex NGL |
|
Texas, Louisiana |
|
100% |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
Others (5 systems) (5) |
|
Various |
|
Various |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total miles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL and related product storage facilities by state: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Texas (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124.5 |
|
Louisiana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
Mississippi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Others (Arizona, Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capacity (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We hold a 74.2% interest in this system through a majority owned subsidiary, Dixie Pipeline Company (Dixie). |
|
(2) |
|
We hold a 90% interest in this system through a majority owned subsidiary, Seminole Pipeline Company (Seminole). |
|
(3) |
|
Of the 612 total miles for this system, we own 100% of 559 miles and 43.5% of the remaining 53 miles. |
|
(4) |
|
Reflects consolidated ownership of this system by EPO (34%) and Duncan Energy Partners (66%). |
|
(5) |
|
Includes our Tri-States, Belle Rose, Wilprise, and Chunchula pipelines located in the coastal regions of Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi and our Meeker pipeline in Colorado.
We completed the Meeker pipeline in 2007, which transports NGLs from our Meeker natural gas processing facility to the Mid-America Pipeline System. |
|
(6) |
|
The amount shown for Texas includes 33 underground caverns with an aggregate useable storage capacity of approximately 100 MMBbls that we own jointly with Duncan Energy
Partners. These caverns are located in Mont Belvieu, Texas. |
|
(7) |
|
The 154.9 MMBbls of total useable storage capacity includes 20.8 MMBbls held under operating leases. The leased facilities are located in Texas, Louisiana and Kansas. |
The maximum number of barrels that our NGL pipelines can transport per day depends upon the
operating balance achieved at a given point in time between various segments of the systems. Since
the operating balance is dependent upon the mix of products to be shipped and demand levels at
various delivery points, the exact capacities of our NGL pipelines cannot be determined. We
measure the utilization rates of such pipelines in terms of net throughput (i.e., on a net basis in
accordance with our ownership interest). Total net throughput volumes for these pipelines were
1,583 MBPD, 1,450 MBPD and 1,360 MBPD during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
The following information highlights the general use of each of our principal NGL pipelines.
We operate our NGL pipelines with the exception of Tri-States and a small portion of the Louisiana
Pipeline System.
|
§ |
|
The Mid-America Pipeline System is a regulated NGL pipeline system consisting of three
primary segments: the 2,785-mile Rocky Mountain pipeline, the 2,771-mile Conway North
pipeline and the 2,252-mile Conway South pipeline. This system covers thirteen states:
Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Iowa,
Illinois, Minnesota and Wisconsin. The Rocky Mountain pipeline transports mixed NGLs from
the Rocky Mountain Overthrust and San Juan Basin areas to the Hobbs hub located on the
Texas-New Mexico border. During 2007, the Rocky Mountain pipelines capacity was
increased by 50 MBPD. The Conway North segment links the NGL hub at Conway, Kansas to
refineries, petrochemical plants and propane markets in the upper Midwest. In addition,
the |
9
|
|
|
Conway North segment has access to NGL supplies from Canadas Western Sedimentary Basin through third-party connections. The
Conway South pipeline, which completed an expansion in 2007, connects the Conway hub with
Kansas refineries and transports NGLs to and from Conway, Kansas to the Hobbs hub. The
Mid-America Pipeline System interconnects with our Seminole Pipeline and Hobbs NGL
fractionator and storage facility at the Hobbs hub. We also own fifteen unregulated
propane terminals that are an integral part of the Mid-America Pipeline System. |
|
|
|
|
During 2007, approximately 51% of the volumes transported on the Mid-America Pipeline
System were mixed NGLs originating from natural gas processing plants located in the
Permian Basin in west Texas, the Hugoton Basin of southwestern Kansas, the San Juan Basin
of northwest New Mexico, the Piceance Basin of Colorado, the Uintah Basin of Colorado and
Utah and the Greater Green River Basin of southwestern Wyoming. The remaining volumes are
generally purity NGL products originating from NGL fractionators in the mid-continent areas
of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, as well as deliveries from Canada. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Dixie Pipeline is a regulated propane pipeline extending from southeast Texas and
Louisiana to markets in the southeastern United States. Propane supplies transported on
this system primarily originate from southeast Texas, southern Louisiana and Mississippi.
This system operates in seven states: Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia,
South Carolina and North Carolina. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Seminole Pipeline is a regulated pipeline that transports NGLs from the Hobbs hub
and the Permian Basin area of west Texas to markets in southeastern Texas. NGLs
originating on the Mid-America Pipeline System are the primary source of throughput for
the Seminole Pipeline. |
|
|
§ |
|
The EPD South Texas NGL System is a network of NGL gathering and transportation
pipelines located in south Texas. The system includes 379 miles of pipeline used to
gather and transport mixed NGLs from our south Texas natural gas processing facilities to
our south Texas NGL fractionation facilities. The pipeline system also includes
approximately 660 miles of pipelines that deliver NGLs from our south Texas fractionation
facilities to refineries and petrochemical plants located between Corpus Christi and
Houston, Texas and within the Texas City-Houston area, as well as to common carrier NGL
pipelines. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Louisiana Pipeline System is a network of NGL pipelines located in Louisiana. This
system transports NGLs originating in southern Louisiana and Texas to refineries and
petrochemical companies along the Mississippi River corridor in southern Louisiana. This
system also provides transportation services for our natural gas processing plants, NGL
fractionators and other facilities located in Louisiana. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Promix NGL Gathering System is a NGL pipeline system that gathers mixed NGLs from
natural gas processing plants in Louisiana for delivery to an NGL fractionator owned by
K/D/S Promix, L.L.C. (Promix). This gathering system is an integral part of the Promix
NGL fractionation facility. Our ownership interest in this pipeline is held indirectly
through our equity method investment in Promix. |
|
|
§ |
|
The DEP South Texas NGL Pipeline System transports NGLs from our Shoup and Armstrong
fractionation facilities in south Texas to Mont Belvieu, Texas. This system became
operational in January 2007. |
|
|
|
|
We contributed a direct 66% equity interest in South Texas NGL Pipelines, LLC (South Texas
NGL), our subsidiary that owns the DEP South Texas NGL Pipeline System, to Duncan Energy
Partners effective February 1, 2007. We own the remaining 34% direct equity interest in
South Texas NGL. For additional information regarding Duncan Energy Partners, see Other
Items Initial Public Offering of Duncan Energy Partners included under Item 7 of this
annual report. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Houston Ship Channel pipeline system is a collection of pipelines extending from
our Houston Ship Channel import/export facility and Morgans Point facility to Mont
Belvieu, Texas.
|
10
|
|
|
This system is used to deliver NGL products to third-party petrochemical
plants and refineries as well as to deliver feedstocks to our Mont Belvieu facilities. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Lou-Tex NGL pipeline system is used to provide transportation services for NGLs and
refinery grade propylene between the Louisiana and Texas markets. We also use this
pipeline to transport mixed NGLs from certain of our Louisiana gas processing plants to
our Mont Belvieu NGL fractionation facility. |
Our NGL and related product storage facilities are integral parts of our pipeline and other
operations. In general, these underground storage facilities are used to store NGLs and
petrochemical products for us and our customers. Our underground storage facilities include
locations in Arizona and Kansas that were acquired in July 2005. We operate these facilities, with
the exception of certain storage locations operated for us by a third party in Louisiana.
We contributed a direct 66% equity interest in our subsidiary, Mont Belvieu Caverns, LLC
(Mont Belvieu Caverns), to Duncan Energy Partners on February 5, 2007. We own the remaining 34%
direct equity interest in Mont Belvieu Caverns. Mont Belvieu Caverns owns 33 underground storage
caverns with an aggregate underground storage capacity of approximately 100 MMBbls, and a brine
system with approximately 20 MMBbls of above-ground storage pit capacity and two brine production
wells. These assets store and deliver NGLs (such as ethane and propane) and certain petrochemical
products for industrial customers located along the upper Texas Gulf Coast. In 2007, we modified
certain wells at our Mont Belvieu Caverns facility to enable us to also store refined products
such as motor gasoline and diesel fuel. For information regarding our ongoing Mont Belvieu storage
well optimization projects, see Liquidity and Capital Resources Capital Spending included under
Item 7 of this annual report.
The following table summarizes the significant NGL fractionation assets of our NGL Pipelines &
Services business segment at February 1, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Our |
|
Plant |
|
Plant |
|
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Capacity |
|
Capacity |
Description of Asset |
|
Location(s) |
|
Interest |
|
(MBPD) (1) |
|
(MBPD) |
|
NGL fractionation facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mont Belvieu |
|
Texas |
|
75% |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Shoup and Armstrong |
|
Texas |
|
100% |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Hobbs |
|
Texas |
|
100% |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Norco |
|
Louisiana |
|
100% |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Promix |
|
Louisiana |
|
50% |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
BRF |
|
Louisiana |
|
32.2% |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Tebone |
|
Louisiana |
|
43.5% |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total plant capacities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The approximate net NGL fractionation capacity does not necessarily correspond to our ownership
interest in each facility. It is based on a variety of factors such as volumes processed at the
facility and ownership interest in the facility. |
The following information highlights the general use of each of our principal NGL
fractionation facilities. We operate all of our NGL fractionation facilities.
|
§ |
|
Our Mont Belvieu NGL fractionation facility is located at Mont Belvieu, Texas, which is
a key hub of the domestic and international NGL industry. This facility fractionates
mixed NGLs from several major NGL supply basins in North America including the
Mid-Continent, Permian Basin, San Juan Basin, Rocky Mountain Overthrust, East Texas and
the Gulf Coast. |
|
|
§ |
|
Our Shoup and Armstrong NGL fractionation facilities fractionate mixed NGLs supplied by
our south Texas natural gas processing plants. The Shoup and Armstrong facilities supply
NGLs transported by the DEP South Texas NGL Pipeline System. |
11
|
§ |
|
The Hobbs NGL fractionation facility is located in Gaines County, Texas, where it
serves petrochemical end users and refineries in West Texas, New Mexico and California.
In addition, the Hobbs facility can supply exports to northern Mexico through existing
pipeline infrastructure. The Hobbs facility receives mixed NGLs from several major supply
basins including Mid-Continent, Permian Basin, San Juan Basin and the Rocky Mountain
Overthrust. The facility is strategically located at the interconnect of our Mid-America
Pipeline System and Seminole Pipeline, providing us flexibility to supply the nations
largest NGL hub at Mont Belvieu, Texas as well as access to the second-largest NGL hub at
Conway, Kansas. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Norco NGL fractionation facility receives mixed NGLs via pipeline from refineries
and natural gas processing plants located in southern Louisiana and along the Mississippi
and Alabama Gulf Coast, including our Yscloskey, Pascagoula, Venice and Toca facilities. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Promix NGL fractionation facility receives mixed NGLs via pipeline from natural gas
processing plants located in southern Louisiana and along the Mississippi Gulf Coast,
including our Calumet, Neptune, Burns Point and Pascagoula facilities. In addition to the
364-mile Promix NGL Gathering System, Promix owns five NGL storage caverns and a barge
loading facility that is integral to its operations. |
|
|
§ |
|
The BRF facility fractionates mixed NGLs from natural gas processing plants located in
Alabama, Mississippi and southern Louisiana. |
On a weighted-average basis, utilization rates for our NGL fractionators were 80%, 75% and 74%
during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These rates reflect the
periods in which we owned an interest in such facilities. We own direct consolidated interests in
all of our NGL fractionation facilities with the exception of a 50% interest in a facility owned by
Promix and a 32.2% interest in a facility owned by Baton Rouge Fractionators LLC (BRF).
Our NGL operations include import and export facilities located on the Houston Ship Channel in
southeast Texas. We own an import and export facility located on land we lease from Oiltanking
Houston LP (OTTI). In June 2007, we completed an expansion of our OTTI facilities, which
significantly increased our loading and offloading capabilities. Our OTTI import facility can now
offload NGLs from tanker vessels at rates up to 20,000 barrels per hour depending on the product.
Our OTTI export facility can now load cargoes of refrigerated propane and butane onto tanker
vessels at rates up to 6,700 barrels per hour. Previously, our offloading rate was up to 10,000
barrels per hour (depending on product) and our maximum loading rate was 5,000 barrels per hour.
In addition to our OTTI facilities, we own a barge dock that can load or offload two barges of NGLs
or refinery-grade propylene simultaneously at rates up to 5,000 barrels per hour. Our average
combined NGL import and export volumes were 84 MBPD, 127 MBPD and 119 MBPD for 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
Our Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services business segment includes approximately 17,758
miles of onshore natural gas pipeline systems that provide for the gathering and transmission of
natural gas in Alabama, Colorado, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming. We own
two salt dome natural gas storage facilities located in Mississippi and lease natural gas storage
facilities located in Texas and Louisiana. This segment also includes our natural gas marketing
activities.
Onshore natural gas pipelines and related natural gas marketing. Our onshore natural
gas pipeline systems provide for the gathering and transmission of natural gas from onshore
developments, such as the San Juan, Barnett Shale, Permian, Piceance and Greater Green River supply
basins in the Western U.S., and from offshore developments in the Gulf of Mexico through
connections with offshore pipelines. Typically, these systems receive natural gas from producers, other pipelines or
shippers through system interconnects and redeliver the natural gas to processing facilities, local
gas distribution companies, industrial or municipal customers or to other onshore pipelines.
12
Certain of our onshore natural gas pipelines generate revenues from transportation agreements
where shippers are billed a fee per unit of volume transported (typically in MMBtus) multiplied by
the volume delivered. The transportation fees charged under these arrangements are either
contractual or regulated by governmental agencies, including the FERC. Intrastate natural gas
pipelines (such as our Acadian Gas and Alabama Intrastate systems) may also purchase natural gas
from producers and suppliers and resell such natural gas to customers such as electric utility
companies, local natural gas distribution companies and industrial customers.
We entered the natural gas marketing business in 2001 when we acquired the Acadian Gas System.
In 2007, we initiated an expansion of this marketing business to leverage off our other natural
gas pipeline assets. Our natural gas marketing activities generate revenues from the sale and
delivery of natural gas obtained primarily from (i) third party well-head purchases, (ii) our
natural gas processing plants or (iii) the open market. In general, our natural gas sales
contracts utilize market-based pricing and can incorporate pricing differentials for factors such
as delivery location. We expect our natural gas marketing business to continue to grow in the
future. Our consolidated revenues from this business were $1.6 billion, $1.2 billion and $1.1
billion for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
We are exposed to commodity price risk to the extent that we take title to natural gas volumes
through our natural gas marketing activities or through certain contracts on our intrastate natural
gas pipelines. In addition, our San Juan, Waha, Carlsbad and Jonah pipelines
provide aggregating and bundling services, in which we purchase and resell natural gas for certain
small producers. Also, several of our gathering systems, while not providing marketing services,
have some exposure to risks related to commodity prices through transportation arrangements with
shippers. For example, approximately 95% of the fee-based gathering arrangements of our San Juan
Gathering System are calculated using a percentage of a regional price index for natural gas. We
use commodity financial instruments from time to time to mitigate our exposure to risks related to
commodity prices. For information regarding our use of commodity financial instruments, see
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks included under Item 7A of this annual
report.
Underground natural gas storage. We own two underground salt dome natural gas storage
facilities located near Hattiesburg, Mississippi that are ideally situated to serve the domestic
Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Southeast natural gas markets. On a combined basis, these facilities
(our Petal Gas Storage (Petal) and Hattiesburg Gas Storage (Hattiesburg) locations) are capable
of delivering in excess of 1.4 Bcf/d of natural gas into five interstate pipeline systems. We also
lease underground salt dome natural gas storage caverns that serve markets in Texas and Louisiana.
The ability of salt dome storage caverns to handle high levels of injections and withdrawals
of natural gas benefits customers who desire the ability to meet load swings and to cover major
supply interruption events, such as hurricanes and temporary losses of production. High injection
and withdrawal rates also allow customers to take advantage of periods of volatile natural gas
prices and respond in situations where they have natural gas imbalance issues on pipelines
connected to the storage facilities. Our salt dome storage facilities permit sustained periods of
high natural gas deliveries, including the ability to quickly switch from full injection to full
withdrawal.
Under our natural gas storage contracts, there are typically two components of revenues: (i)
monthly demand payments, which are associated with storage capacity reservation and paid regardless
of the customers usage, and (ii) storage fees per unit of volume stored at our facilities.
Seasonality. Typically, our onshore natural gas pipelines experience higher throughput
rates during the summer months as natural gas-fired power generation facilities increase output to
meet residential and commercial demand for electricity for air conditioning and in the winter
months natural gas is needed as fuel for residential and commercial heating. Likewise, this
seasonality also impacts the timing of injections and withdrawals at our natural gas storage
facilities.
Competition. Within their market areas, our onshore natural gas pipelines compete with
other onshore natural gas pipelines on the basis of price (in terms of transportation fees and/or
natural gas selling
13
prices), service and flexibility. Our competitive position within the onshore market is enhanced
by our longstanding relationships with customers and the limited number of delivery pipelines
connected (or capable of being economically connected) to the customers we serve.
Competition for natural gas storage is primarily based on location and the ability to deliver
natural gas in a timely and reliable manner. Our natural gas storage facilities compete with other
providers of natural gas storage, including other salt dome storage facilities and depleted
reservoir facilities. We believe that the locations of our natural gas storage facilities allow us
to compete effectively with other companies who provide natural gas storage services.
Properties. The following table summarizes the significant assets of our Onshore
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services business segment at February 1, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approx. Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity, |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Length |
|
Natural Gas |
|
Capacity |
Description of Asset |
|
Location(s) |
|
Interest |
|
(Miles) |
|
(MMcf/d) |
|
(Bcf) |
|
Onshore natural gas pipelines: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Texas Intrastate System |
|
Texas |
|
100% (1) |
|
|
6,976 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
Piceance Creek Gathering System |
|
Colorado |
|
100% |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
San Juan Gathering System |
|
New Mexico, Colorado |
|
100% |
|
|
6,065 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acadian Gas System |
|
Louisiana |
|
Various (2) |
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jonah Gathering System |
|
Wyoming |
|
19.4% |
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
|
|
Waha Gathering System |
|
Texas, New Mexico |
|
100% |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
Carlsbad Gathering System |
|
Texas, New Mexico |
|
100% |
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama Intrastate System |
|
Alabama |
|
100% |
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Encinal Gathering System |
|
Texas |
|
100% |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other (6 systems) (3) |
|
Texas, Mississippi |
|
Various (4) |
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total miles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas storage facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petal |
|
Mississippi |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
Hattiesburg |
|
Mississippi |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Wilson |
|
Texas |
|
Leased (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Acadian |
|
Louisiana |
|
Leased (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We own a 50% undivided interest in the 641-mile Channel pipeline system, which is a component of the Texas Intrastate System. The remaining 50% is owned by affiliates of Energy
Transfer Equity. In addition, we own less than a 100% undivided interest in certain segments of the Enterprise Texas pipeline system. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects consolidated ownership of Acadian Gas by EPO (34%) and Duncan Energy Partners (66%). Also includes the 49.5% equity investment that Acadian Gas has in the Evangeline
pipeline. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes the Delmita, Big Thicket, Indian Springs and Canales gathering systems located in Texas and the Petal and Hattiesburg pipelines located in Mississippi. The Delmita and
Big Thicket gathering systems are integral parts of our natural gas processing operations, the results of operations and assets of which are accounted for under our NGL Pipelines &
Services business segment. We acquired the Canales gathering system in connection with the Encinal acquisition in July 2006. The Petal and Hattiesburg pipelines are integral
components of our natural gas storage operations. |
|
(4) |
|
We own 100% of these assets with the exception of the Indian Springs system, in which we own an 80% undivided interest through a consolidated subsidiary. |
|
(5) |
|
This facility is held under an operating lease that expires in January 2028. |
|
(6) |
|
We hold this facility under an operating lease that expires in December 2012. |
On a weighted-average basis, aggregate utilization rates for our onshore natural gas pipelines
were approximately 64%, 71% and 73% during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The utilization rate for 2007 excludes our Piceance Creek Gathering System, which
operated at an average utilization rate of 24% during 2007 as volumes ramped-up on this system.
Our utilization rates reflect the periods in which we owned an interest in such assets, or, for
recently constructed assets, since the dates such assets were placed into service.
14
The following information highlights the general use of each of our principal onshore natural
gas pipelines and storage facilities, all of which we operate.
|
§
|
|
The Texas Intrastate System gathers and transports natural gas from supply basins in
Texas (from both onshore and offshore sources) to local gas distribution companies and
electric generation and industrial and municipal consumers as well as to connections with
intrastate and interstate pipelines. This system serves important natural gas producing
regions and commercial markets in Texas, including Corpus Christi, the San Antonio/Austin
area, the Beaumont/Orange area, the Houston area, and the Houston Ship Channel industrial
market. The Texas Intrastate System is comprised of the 6,106-mile Enterprise Texas
pipeline system, the 229-mile TPC Offshore gathering system and the 641-mile Channel
pipeline system. The leased Wilson natural gas storage facility is an integral part of
the Texas Intrastate System. |
|
|
|
|
In November 2006, we announced an expansion of our Texas Intrastate System with the
construction of the Sherman Extension that will transport up to 1.1 Bcf/d of natural gas
from the growing Barnett Shale area of North Texas. For information regarding this
expansion projects, see Liquidity and Capital Resources Capital Spending included under
Item 7 of this annual report. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Piceance Creek Gathering System consists of a recently constructed natural gas
gathering pipeline located in the Piceance Basin of northwestern Colorado. We acquired
this pipeline from EnCana Oil & Gas (EnCana) in December 2006. The Piceance Creek
Gathering System extends from a connection with EnCanas Great Divide Gathering System
located near Parachute, Colorado, northward through the heart of the Piceance Basin to our
1.5 Bcf/d Meeker natural gas treating and processing complex, which completed its first
phase of construction in October 2007. We placed the Piceance Creek Gathering System into
service in January 2007 and it currently transports approximately 520 MMcf/d of natural
gas. With connectivity to EnCanas Great Divide Gathering System, our Piceance Creek
Gathering System has access to natural gas production from the southern portion of the
Piceance basin, including production from EnCanas Mamm Creek field. |
|
|
§ |
|
The San Juan Gathering System serves natural gas producers in the San Juan Basin of New
Mexico and Colorado. This system gathers natural gas production from over 10,630
producing wells in the San Juan Basin and delivers the natural gas to natural gas
processing facilities, including our Chaco facility. |
|
|
|
|
In November 2007, we and the Jicarilla Apache Nation announced the formation of a joint
venture to own and operate natural gas gathering assets located on or near Jicarilla Apache
Nation reservation lands. For additional information regarding this new joint venture, see
Recent Developments included under Item 7 of this annual report. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Acadian Gas System purchases, transports, stores and sells natural gas in
Louisiana. The Acadian Gas System is comprised of the 577-mile Cypress pipeline, 438-mile
Acadian pipeline and the 27-mile Evangeline pipeline. The leased Acadian natural gas
storage facility is an integral part of the Acadian Gas System. |
|
|
|
|
We contributed a direct 66% equity interest in Acadian Gas, LLC (Acadian Gas), which is a
subsidiary that owns the Cypress and Acadian pipelines, to Duncan Energy Partners on
February 5, 2007. We own the remaining 34% direct equity interest in Acadian Gas. For
additional information regarding Duncan Energy Partners, see Other Items Initial Public
Offering of Duncan Energy Partners included under Item 7 of this annual report. Acadian
Gas owns a 49.5% indirect interest in the Evangeline pipeline. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Jonah Gathering System is located in the Greater Green River Basin of southwestern
Wyoming. This system gathers natural gas from the Jonah and Pinedale fields for delivery
to regional natural gas processing plants, including our Pioneer facility, and major interstate |
15
pipelines. Our ownership in this gathering system is through our 19.4% equity
method investment in Jonah Gas Gathering Company, which we acquired from TEPPCO in August
2006. We completed the first portion of the Phase V expansion the Jonah Gathering System
in July 2007.
Currently the gross gathering capacity of this system is 2.0 Bcf/d (net to our interest, 387
MMcf/d) and is expected to increase to 2.4 Bcf/d upon the completion of the final stage of this
expansion in April 2008. For additional information regarding this joint venture arrangement with
TEPPCO, see Item 13 of this annual report.
|
§ |
|
The Waha and Carlsbad Gathering Systems (formerly our Permian Basin System) gather
natural gas from wells in the Permian Basin region of Texas and New Mexico and deliver
natural gas into the El Paso Natural Gas, Transwestern and Oasis pipelines. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Alabama Intrastate System mainly gathers coal bed methane from wells in the Black
Warrior Basin in Alabama. This system is also involved in the purchase, transportation
and sale of natural gas. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Encinal Gathering System gathers natural gas from the Olmos and Wilcox formations
in south Texas and delivers into our Texas Intrastate System, which delivers the natural
gas into our south Texas facilities for processing. We acquired this gathering system in
connection with the Encinal acquisition in July 2006. |
|
|
§ |
|
Our Petal and Hattiesburg underground storage facilities are strategically situated to
serve the domestic Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Southeast natural gas markets and are
capable of delivering in excess of 1.4 Bcf/d of natural gas into five interstate pipeline
systems. |
We are developing a new natural gas storage cavern located at our Petal facility. The new
cavern is designed to store approximately 7.9 Bcf of natural gas, of which approximately
5.0 Bcf will be working gas capacity and 2.9 Bcf will be the base gas requirements needed
to support minimum pressures. This expansion project was approved by the FERC and is
projected to commence operations during the second quarter of 2008. We have long-term,
binding precedent agreements on the majority of the new capacity.
We are developing additional natural gas storage capacity at our Wilson facility. In addition,
we are constructing various natural gas gathering pipelines and related assets in the Rocky
Mountains region in support of long-term service agreements with major producers. For information
regarding these expansion projects, see Liquidity and Capital Resources Capital Spending
included under Item 7 of this annual report.
Offshore Pipelines & Services
Our Offshore Pipelines & Services business segment includes (i) approximately 1,555 miles of
offshore natural gas pipelines strategically located to serve production areas including some of
the most active drilling and development regions in the Gulf of Mexico, (ii) approximately 914
miles of offshore Gulf of Mexico crude oil pipeline systems and (iii) six multi-purpose offshore
hub platforms located in the Gulf of Mexico with crude oil or natural gas processing capabilities.
Offshore natural gas pipelines. Our offshore natural gas pipeline systems provide for
the gathering and transmission of natural gas from production developments located in the Gulf of
Mexico, primarily offshore Louisiana and Texas. Typically, these systems receive natural gas from
producers, other pipelines and shippers through system interconnects and transport the natural gas
to various downstream pipelines, including major interstate transmission pipelines that access
multiple markets in the eastern half of the United States.
Our revenues from offshore natural gas pipelines are derived from fee-based agreements and are
typically based on transportation fees per unit of volume transported (generally in MMBtus)
multiplied by
the volume delivered. These transportation agreements tend to be long-term in nature, often
involving life-
16
of-reserve commitments with firm and interruptible components. We do not take title
to the natural gas volumes that are transported on our natural gas pipeline systems; rather, the
shipper retains title and the associated commodity price risk.
Offshore oil pipelines. We own interests in several offshore oil pipeline systems,
which are located in the vicinity of oil-producing areas in the Gulf of Mexico. Typically, these
systems receive crude oil from offshore production developments, other pipelines or shippers
through system interconnects and deliver the oil to either onshore locations or to other offshore
interconnecting pipelines.
The majority of revenues from our offshore crude oil pipelines are derived from purchase and
sale arrangements whereby we purchase oil from shippers at various receipt points along our crude
oil pipelines for an index-based price (less a price differential) and sell the oil back to the
shippers at various redelivery points at the same index-based price. Net revenue recognized from
such arrangements is based on a price differential per unit of volume (typically in barrels)
multiplied by the volume delivered. In addition, certain of our offshore crude oil pipelines
generate revenues based upon a transportation fee per unit of volume (typically in barrels)
multiplied by the volume delivered to the customer. A substantial portion of the revenues
generated by our offshore crude oil pipeline systems are attributable to (i) production from
reserves committed under long-term contracts for the productive life of the relevant field or (ii)
contracts for the purchase and sale of crude oil with terms from two to twelve months. The
revenues we earn for our services are dependent on the volume of crude oil to be delivered and the
amount and term of the reserve commitment by the customer.
Offshore platforms. We have ownership interests in six multi-purpose offshore hub
platforms located in the Gulf of Mexico with crude oil or natural gas processing capabilities.
Offshore platforms are critical components of the offshore infrastructure in the Gulf of Mexico,
supporting drilling and producing operations, and therefore play a key role in the overall
development of offshore oil and natural gas reserves. Platforms are used to: (i) interconnect with
the offshore pipeline grid; (ii) provide an efficient means to perform pipeline maintenance; (iii)
locate compression, separation, production handling and other facilities; (iv) conduct drilling
operations during the initial development phase of an oil and natural gas property; and (v) process
off-lease production.
Revenues from offshore platform services generally consist of demand payments and commodity
charges. Demand fees represent charges to customers served by our offshore platforms regardless of
the volume the customer delivers to the platform. Revenues from commodity charges are based on a
fixed-fee per unit of volume delivered to the platform (typically per MMcf of natural gas or per
barrel of crude oil) multiplied by the total volume of each product delivered. Contracts for
platform services often include both demand payments and commodity charges, but demand payments
generally expire after a contractually fixed period of time and in some instances may be subject to
cancellation by customers. Our Independence Hub and Marco Polo offshore platforms earn a
significant amount of demand revenues. The Independence Hub platform will earn $55.2 million of
demand revenues annually through March 2012. The Marco Polo platform will earn $25.2 million of
demand revenues annually through April 2009.
Seasonality. Our offshore operations exhibit little to no effects of seasonality;
however, they may be affected by weather events such as hurricanes and tropical storms in the Gulf
of Mexico.
Competition. Within their market area, our offshore natural gas and oil pipelines
compete with other pipelines (both regulated and unregulated systems) primarily on the basis of
price (in terms of transportation fees), available capacity and connections to downstream markets.
To a limited extent, our competition includes other offshore pipeline systems, built, owned and
operated by producers to handle their own production and, as capacity is available, production for
others. We compete with other platform service providers on the basis of proximity and access to
existing reserves and pipeline systems, as well as costs and rates. Furthermore, our competitors
may possess greater capital resources than we have available, which could enable them to address
business opportunities more quickly than us.
17
Properties. The following table summarizes the significant assets of our Offshore
Pipelines & Services business segment at February 1, 2008, all of which are located in the Gulf of
Mexico primarily offshore Louisiana and Texas.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our |
|
|
|
|
|
Water |
|
Approximate |
Net Capacity |
|
|
Ownership |
|
Length |
|
Depth |
|
Natural Gas |
|
Crude Oil |
Description of Asset |
|
Interest |
|
(Miles) |
|
(Feet) |
|
(MMcf/d) |
|
(MPBD) |
|
Offshore natural gas pipelines: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Island Offshore System |
|
100% |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Viosca Knoll Gathering System |
|
100% |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Independence Trail (1) |
|
100% |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Green Canyon Laterals |
|
Various (2) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anaconda Gathering System (3) |
|
100% |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
Phoenix Gathering System |
|
100% |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
Falcon Natural Gas Pipeline |
|
100% |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Manta Ray Offshore Gathering System |
|
25.7% |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nautilus System |
|
25.7% |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
VESCO Gathering System |
|
13.1% |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nemo Gathering System |
|
33.9% |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total miles |
|
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offshore crude oil pipelines: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline |
|
50% |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
Poseidon Oil Pipeline System |
|
36% |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
Allegheny Oil Pipeline |
|
100% |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
Marco Polo Oil Pipeline |
|
100% |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
Constitution Oil Pipeline |
|
100% |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
Typhoon Oil Pipeline |
|
100% |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
Tarantula Oil Pipeline |
|
100% |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total miles |
|
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offshore platforms: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independence Hub (1) |
|
80% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
NA |
|
Marco Polo |
|
50% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,300 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Viosca Knoll 817 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Garden Banks 72 |
|
50% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
East Cameron 373 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Falcon Nest |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In July 2007, the Independence Hub platform and Independence Trail pipeline received first production from deepwater production wells connected to the Independence Hub platform. The
Independence Hub platform began earning demand revenues in March 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Our ownership interests in the Green Canyon Laterals ranges from 0% to 100%. |
|
(3) |
|
Data shown for the Anaconda Gathering System includes the 30-mile Constitution natural gas pipeline, which we constructed and placed into service in 2006. The Constitution natural
gas pipeline has a net capacity of approximately 200 MMcf/d. |
We operate our offshore natural gas pipelines, with the exception of the VESCO Gathering
System, Manta Ray Offshore Gathering System, Nautilus System, Nemo Gathering System and certain
components of the Green Canyon Laterals. On a weighted-average basis, aggregate utilization rates
for our offshore natural gas pipelines were approximately 24%, 26% and 30% during the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These rates reflect the periods in which we owned
an interest in such assets.
The following information highlights the general use of each of our principal Gulf of Mexico
offshore natural gas pipelines.
|
§ |
|
The High Island Offshore System (HIOS) transports natural gas from producing fields
located in the Galveston, Garden Banks, West Cameron, High Island and East Breaks areas of
the Gulf of Mexico to the ANR pipeline system, Tennessee Gas Pipeline and the U-T Offshore
System. The HIOS pipeline system includes eight pipeline junction and service platforms.
This system also includes the 86-mile East Breaks System that connects the Hoover-Diana
deepwater platform located in Alaminos Canyon Block 25 to the HIOS pipeline system. |
18
|
§ |
|
The Viosca Knoll Gathering System transports natural gas from producing fields located
in the Main Pass, Mississippi Canyon and Viosca Knoll areas to several major interstate
pipelines, including the Tennessee Gas, Columbia Gulf, Southern Natural, Transco, Dauphin
Island Gathering System and Destin Pipelines. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Independence Trail natural gas pipeline transports natural gas from our
Independence Hub platform to the Tennessee Gas Pipeline. Natural gas transported on the
Independence Trail comes from production fields in the Atwater Valley, DeSoto Canyon,
Lloyd Ridge and Mississippi Canyon areas of the Gulf of Mexico. This pipeline includes
one pipeline junction platform at West Delta 68. We completed construction of the
Independence Trail natural gas pipeline during 2006. In July 2007, the Independence Trail
pipeline received first production from deepwater wells connected to the Independence Hub
platform. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Green Canyon Laterals consist of 20 pipeline laterals (which are extensions of
natural gas pipelines) that transport natural gas to downstream pipelines, including the
HIOS. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Anaconda Gathering System connects our Marco Polo platform and the third-party
owned Constitution platform to the ANR pipeline system. The Anaconda Gathering System
includes our wholly-owned Typhoon, Marco Polo and Constitution natural gas pipelines. The
Constitution natural gas pipeline serves the Constitution and Ticonderoga fields located
in the central Gulf of Mexico. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Phoenix Gathering System connects the Red Hawk platform located in the Garden Banks
area of the Gulf of Mexico to the ANR pipeline system. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Falcon Natural Gas Pipeline delivers natural gas processed at our Falcon Nest
platform to a connection with the Central Texas Gathering System located on the Brazos
Addition Block 133 platform. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Manta Ray Offshore Gathering System transports natural gas from producing fields
located in the Green Canyon, Southern Green Canyon, Ship Shoal, South Timbalier and Ewing
Bank areas of the Gulf of Mexico to numerous downstream pipelines, including our Nautilus
System. Our ownership interest in this pipeline is held indirectly through our equity
method investment in Neptune Pipeline Company, L.L.C. (Neptune). |
|
|
§ |
|
The Nautilus System connects our Manta Ray Offshore Gathering System to our Neptune
natural gas processing plant on the Louisiana gulf coast. Our ownership interest in this
pipeline is held indirectly through our equity method investment in Neptune. |
|
|
§ |
|
The VESCO Gathering System is a 260-mile regulated natural gas pipeline system
associated with the Venice natural gas processing plant in Louisiana. This pipeline is an
integral part of the natural gas processing operations of VESCO. Our 13.1% interest in
this system is held through our equity method investment in VESCO. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Nemo Gathering System transports natural gas from Green Canyon developments to an
interconnect with our Manta Ray Offshore Gathering System. Our ownership interest in this
pipeline is held indirectly through our equity method investment in Nemo Gathering
Company, LLC. |
19
The following information highlights the general use of each of our principal Gulf of Mexico
offshore crude oil pipelines, all of which we operate. On a weighted-average basis, aggregate
utilization rates for our offshore crude oil pipelines were approximately 19%, 18% and 17% during
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These rates reflect the periods in
which we owned an interest in such assets.
|
§ |
|
The Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline gathers crude oil production from deepwater areas of
the Gulf of Mexico, primarily the South Green Canyon area, for delivery to refineries and
terminals in southeast Texas. This pipeline includes one pipeline junction platform. Our
50% joint control ownership interest in this pipeline is held indirectly through our
equity method investment in Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline Company (Cameron Highway). |
|
|
§ |
|
The Poseidon Oil Pipeline System gathers production from the outer continental shelf
and deepwater areas of the Gulf of Mexico for delivery to onshore locations in south
Louisiana. This system includes one pipeline junction platform. Our ownership interest
in this pipeline is held indirectly through our equity method investment in Poseidon Oil
Pipeline Company, LLC. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Allegheny Oil Pipeline connects the Allegheny and South Timbalier 316 platforms in
the Green Canyon area of the Gulf of Mexico with our Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline and
Poseidon Oil Pipeline System. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Marco Polo Oil Pipeline transports crude oil from our Marco Polo platform to an
interconnect with our Allegheny Oil Pipeline in Green Canyon Block 164. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Constitution Oil Pipeline serves the Constitution and Ticonderoga fields located in
the central Gulf of Mexico. The Constitution Oil Pipeline connects with our Cameron
Highway Oil Pipeline and Poseidon Oil Pipeline System at a pipeline junction platform. |
In October 2006, we announced the execution of definitive agreements with producers to
construct, own and operate an oil export pipeline that will provide firm gathering services from
the BHP Billiton Plc-operated Shenzi production field located in the South Green Canyon area of the
central Gulf of Mexico. For information regarding this project, see Liquidity and Capital
Resources Capital Spending included under Item 7 of this annual report.
The following information highlights the general use of each of our principal Gulf of Mexico
offshore platforms. We operate these offshore platforms with the exception of the Marco Polo
platform, Independence Hub platform and East Cameron 373.
On a weighted-average basis, utilization rates with respect to natural gas processing capacity
of our offshore platforms were approximately 29%, 17% and 27% during the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Likewise, utilization rates for our offshore platforms were
approximately 26%, 19% and 9%, respectively, in connection with platform crude oil processing
capacity. These rates reflect the periods in which we owned an interest in such assets. In
addition to the offshore platforms we identified in the preceding table, we own or have an
ownership interest in fourteen pipeline junction and service platforms. Our pipeline junction and
service platforms do not have processing capacity.
|
§ |
|
The Independence Hub platform is located in Mississippi Canyon Block 920. This platform
processes natural gas gathered from production fields in the Atwater Valley, DeSoto
Canyon, Lloyd Ridge and Mississippi Canyon areas of the Gulf of Mexico. We successfully
installed the Independence Hub platform and began earning demand revenues in March 2007.
In July 2007, the Independence Hub platform received first production from deepwater wells
connected to the platform. Currently, the platform is receiving approximately 900 MMcf/d
of natural gas from fifteen wells. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Marco Polo platform, which is located in Green Canyon Block 608, processes crude
oil and natural gas from the Marco Polo, K2, K2 North and Genghis Khan fields. These
fields are located |
20
in the South Green Canyon area of the Gulf of Mexico. Our 50% joint control ownership
interest in this platform is held indirectly through our equity method investment in
Deepwater Gateway, L.L.C.
|
§ |
|
The Viosca Knoll 817 platform is centrally located on our Viosca Knoll Gathering
System. This platform primarily serves as a base for gathering deepwater production in
the area, including the Ram Powell development. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Garden Banks 72 platform serves as a base for gathering deepwater production from
the Garden Banks Block 161 development and the Garden Banks Block 378 and 158 leases.
This platform also serves as a junction platform for our Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline and
Poseidon Oil Pipeline System. |
|
|
§ |
|
The East Cameron 373 platform serves as the host for East Cameron Block 373 production
and also processes production from Garden Banks Blocks 108, 152, 197, 200 and 201. |
|
|
§ |
|
The Falcon Nest platform, which is located in the Mustang Island Block 103 area of the
Gulf of Mexico, currently processes natural gas from the Falcon field. |
Petrochemical Services
Our Petrochemical Services business segment includes five propylene fractionation facilities,
an isomerization complex, and an octane additive production facility. This segment also includes
approximately 683 miles of petrochemical pipeline systems.
Propylene fractionation. Our propylene fractionation business consists primarily of
five propylene fractionation facilities located in Texas and Louisiana, and approximately 613 miles
of various propylene pipeline systems. These operations also include an export facility located on
the Houston Ship Channel and our petrochemical marketing activities.
In general, propylene fractionation plants separate refinery grade propylene (a mixture of
propane and propylene) into either polymer grade propylene or chemical grade propylene along with
by-products of propane and mixed butane. Polymer grade propylene can also be produced from
chemical grade propylene feedstock. Chemical grade propylene is also a by-product of olefin
(ethylene) production. The demand for polymer grade propylene is attributable to the manufacture
of polypropylene, which has a variety of end uses, including packaging film, fiber for carpets and
upholstery and molded plastic parts for appliance, automotive, houseware and medical products.
Chemical grade propylene is a basic petrochemical used in plastics, synthetic fibers and foams.
Results of operations for our polymer grade propylene plants are generally dependent upon toll
processing arrangements and petrochemical marketing activities. These processing arrangements
typically include a base-processing fee per gallon (or other unit of measurement) subject to
adjustment for changes in natural gas, electricity and labor costs, which are the primary costs of
propylene fractionation and isomerization operations. Our petrochemical marketing activities
generate revenues from the sale and delivery of products obtained through our processing activities
and purchases from third parties on the open market. In general, we sell our petrochemical
products at market-related prices, which may include pricing differentials for such factors as
delivery location.
As part of our petrochemical marketing activities, we have several long-term polymer grade
propylene sales agreements. To meet our petrochemical marketing obligations, we have entered into
several agreements to purchase refinery grade propylene. To limit the exposure of our petrochemical
marketing activities to price risk, we attempt to match the timing and price of our feedstock
purchases with those of the sales of end products.
Isomerization. Our isomerization business includes three butamer reactor units and
eight associated deisobutanizer units located in Mont Belvieu, Texas, which comprise the largest
commercial
21
isomerization complex in the United States. In addition, this business includes a 70-mile pipeline
system used to transport high-purity isobutane from Mont Belvieu, Texas to Port Neches, Texas.
Our commercial isomerization units convert normal butane into mixed butane, which is
subsequently fractionated into normal butane, isobutane and high purity isobutane. The primary
uses of isobutane are currently for the production of propylene oxide, isooctane and alkylate for
motor gasoline. The demand for commercial isomerization services depends upon the industrys
requirements for high purity isobutane and isobutane in excess of naturally occurring isobutane
produced from NGL fractionation and refinery operations.
The results of operation of this business are generally dependent upon the volume of normal
and mixed butanes processed and the level of toll processing fees charged to customers. Our
isomerization facility provides processing services to meet the needs of third-party customers and
our other businesses, including our NGL marketing activities and octane additive production
facility.
Octane enhancement. We own and operate an octane additive production facility located
in Mont Belvieu, Texas designed to produce isooctane, which is an additive used in reformulated
motor gasoline blends to increase octane, and isobutylene. The facility produces isooctane and
isobutylene using feedstocks of high-purity isobutane, which is supplied using production from our
isomerization units. Prior to mid-2005, the facility produced methyl tertiary butyl ether
(MTBE). We modified the facility to produce isooctane and isobutylene. Depending on the outcome
of various factors, the facility may be further modified in the future to produce alkylate, another
motor gasoline additive.
Seasonality. Overall, the propylene fractionation business exhibits little
seasonality. Our isomerization operations experience slightly higher demand in the spring and
summer months due to the demand for isobutane-based fuel additives used in the production of motor
gasoline. Likewise, isooctane prices have been stronger during the April to September period of
each year, which corresponds with the summer driving season.
Competition. We compete with numerous producers of polymer grade propylene, which
include many of the major refiners and petrochemical companies on the Gulf Coast. Generally, the
propylene fractionation business competes in terms of the level of toll processing fees charged and
access to pipeline and storage infrastructure. Our petrochemical marketing activities encounter
competition from fully integrated oil companies and various petrochemical companies. Our
petrochemical marketing competitors have varying levels of financial and personnel resources and
competition generally revolves around price, service, logistics and location.
In the isomerization market, we compete primarily with facilities located in Kansas, Louisiana
and New Mexico. Competitive factors affecting this business include the level of toll processing
fees charged, the quality of isobutane that can be produced and access to pipeline and storage
infrastructure. We also compete with other octane additive manufacturing companies primarily on the
basis of price.
22
Properties. The following table summarizes the significant assets of our Petrochemical
Services segment at February 1, 2008, all of which we operate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our |
|
Plant |
|
Plant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Capacity |
|
Capacity |
|
Length |
Description of Asset |
|
Location(s) |
|
Interest |
|
(MBPD) |
|
(MBPD) |
|
(Miles) |
|
Propylene fractionation facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mont Belvieu (4 plants) |
|
Texas |
|
Various (1) |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
BRPC |
|
Louisiana |
|
30% (2) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Isomerization facility: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mont Belvieu (3) |
|
Texas |
|
100% |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petrochemical pipelines: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lou-Tex and Sabine Propylene |
|
Texas, Louisiana |
|
100% (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284 |
|
Texas City RGP Gathering System |
|
Texas |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
Lake Charles |
|
Texas, Louisiana |
|
50% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
Others (6 systems) (5) |
|
Texas |
|
Various (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total miles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Octane additive production facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mont Belvieu |
|
Texas |
|
100% |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We own a 54.6% interest and lease the remaining 45.4% of a facility having 17 MBPD of plant capacity. We own a 66.7% interest in a second facility having 41 MBPD of total plant capacity.
We own 100% of the remaining two facilities, which have 14 MBPD and 15 MBPD of plant capacity, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Our ownership interest in this facility is held indirectly through our equity method investment in Baton Rouge Propylene Concentrator LLC (BRPC). |
|
(3) |
|
On a weighted-average basis, utilization rates for this facility were approximately 78%, 70% and 70% during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
Reflects consolidated ownership of these pipelines by EPO (34%) and Duncan Energy Partners (66%). |
|
(5) |
|
Includes our Texas City PGP Delivery System and Port Neches, Bay Area, La Porte, Port Arthur and Bayport petrochemical pipelines. |
|
(6) |
|
We own 100% of these pipelines with the exception of the 17-mile La Porte pipeline, in which we hold an aggregate 50% indirect interest through our equity method investments in La Porte
Pipeline Company L.P. and La Porte Pipeline GP, L.L.C. |
We produce polymer grade propylene at our Mont Belvieu location and chemical grade propylene
at our BRPC facility. The primary purpose of the BRPC unit is to fractionate refinery grade
propylene produced by an affiliate of ExxonMobil Corporation into chemical grade propylene. The
production of polymer grade propylene from our Mont Belvieu plants is primarily used in our
petrochemical marketing activities. On a weighted-average basis, aggregate utilization rates of
our propylene fractionation facilities were approximately 86%, 86% and 83% during the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. This business segment also includes an
above-ground polymer grade propylene storage and export facility located in Seabrook, Texas. This
facility can load vessels at rates up to 5,000 barrels per hour.
The Lou-Tex propylene pipeline is used to transport chemical grade propylene from Sorrento,
Louisiana to Mont Belvieu, Texas. The Sabine pipeline is used to transport polymer grade propylene
from Port Arthur, Texas to a pipeline interconnect in Cameron Parish, Louisiana. We own these
pipelines through our subsidiaries, Enterprise Lou-Tex Propylene Pipeline L.P. (Lou-Tex
Propylene) and Sabine Propylene Pipeline L.P. (Sabine Propylene). On February 5, 2007, we
contributed a direct 66% equity interest in our subsidiaries that own the Lou-Tex Propylene and
Sabine Propylene pipelines to Duncan Energy Partners. We own the remaining 34% direct interest in
these subsidiaries. For additional information regarding Duncan Energy Partners, see Other Items
- Initial Public Offering of Duncan Energy Partners included under Item 7 of this annual report.
The maximum number of barrels that our petrochemical pipelines can transport per day depends
upon the operating balance achieved at a given point in time between various segments of the
systems.
Since the operating balance is dependent upon the mix of products to be shipped and demand levels
at various delivery points, the exact capacities of our petrochemical pipelines cannot be
determined. We measure the utilization rates of such pipelines in terms of net throughput (i.e.,
on a net basis in accordance
23
with our ownership interest). Total net throughput volumes for these
pipelines were 105 MBPD, 97 MBPD and 64 MBPD during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
Our octane additive facility currently has an isooctane production capacity of 12 MBPD. The
facility was capable of producing only MTBE prior to mid-2005 at a rate up to 15.5 MBPD. On a
weighted-average combined product basis, utilization rates for this facility were approximately
58%, 58% and 29% during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Title to Properties
Our real property holdings fall into two basic categories: (i) parcels that we and our
unconsolidated affiliates own in fee (e.g., we own the land upon which our Mont Belvieu NGL
fractionator is constructed) and (ii) parcels in which our interests and those of our
unconsolidated affiliates are derived from leases, easements, rights-of-way, permits or licenses
from landowners or governmental authorities permitting the use of such land for our operations.
The fee sites upon which our significant facilities are located have been owned by us or our
predecessors in title for many years without any material challenge known to us relating to title
to the land upon which the assets are located, and we believe that we have satisfactory title to
such fee sites. We and our unconsolidated affiliates have no knowledge of any challenge to the
underlying fee title of any material lease, easement, right-of-way, permit or license held by us or
to our rights pursuant to any material lease, easement, right-of-way, permit or license, and we
believe that we have satisfactory rights pursuant to all of our material leases, easements,
rights-of-way, permits and licenses.
Capital Spending
We are committed to the long-term growth and viability of Enterprise Products Partners. Part
of our business strategy involves expansion through business combinations, growth capital projects
and investments in joint ventures. We believe we are positioned to continue to grow our system of
assets through the construction of new facilities and to capitalize on expected future production
increases from such areas as the Piceance Basin of western Colorado, the Greater Green River Basin
in Wyoming, the Barnett Shale in North Texas, and the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. For a discussion
of our capital spending program, see Capital Spending included under Item 7 of this annual
report.
Regulation
Interstate Regulation
Liquids Pipelines. Certain of our crude oil and NGL pipeline systems (collectively
referred to as liquids pipelines) are interstate common carrier pipelines subject to regulation
by the FERC under the Interstate Commerce Act (ICA) and the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (Energy
Policy Act). The ICA prescribes that interstate tariffs must be just and reasonable and must not
be unduly discriminatory or confer any undue preference upon any shipper. FERC regulations require
that interstate oil pipeline transportation rates be filed with the FERC and posted publicly.
The ICA permits interested persons to challenge proposed new or changed rates and authorizes
the FERC to investigate such rates and to suspend their effectiveness for a period of up to seven
months. If, upon completion of an investigation, the FERC finds that the new or changed rate is
unlawful, it may require the carrier to refund the revenues in excess of the prior tariff during
the term of the investigation. The FERC may also investigate, upon complaint or on its own motion,
rates that are already in effect and may order a carrier to change its rates prospectively. Upon
an appropriate showing, a shipper may obtain reparations for damages sustained for a period of up
to two years prior to the filing of its complaint.
The Energy Policy Act deemed liquids pipeline rates that were in effect for the twelve months
preceding enactment and that had not been subject to complaint, protest or investigation, just and
reasonable under the Energy Policy Act (i.e., grandfathered). Some, but not all, our interstate
liquids pipeline rates are considered grandfathered under the Energy Policy Act. Certain other
rates for our
24
interstate liquids pipeline services are charged pursuant to a FERC-approved indexing
methodology, which allows a pipeline to charge rates up to a prescribed ceiling that changes
annually based on the change from year-to-year in the Producer Price Index for finished goods
(PPI). A rate increase within the indexed rate ceiling is presumed to be just and reasonable
unless a protesting party can demonstrate that the rate increase is substantially in excess of the
pipelines costs. Effective March 21, 2006, FERC concluded that for the five-year period
commencing July 1, 2006, liquids pipelines charging indexed rates may adjust their indexed ceilings
annually by the PPI plus 1.3%.
As an alternative to using the indexing methodology, interstate liquids pipelines may elect to
support rate filings by using a cost-of-service methodology, competitive market showings
(Market-Based Rates) or agreements with all of the pipelines shippers that the rate is
acceptable.
Because of the complexity of ratemaking, the lawfulness of any rate is never assured. The
FERC uses prescribed rate methodologies for approving regulated tariff rates for transporting crude
oil and refined products. These methodologies may limit our ability to set rates based on our
actual costs or may delay the use of rates reflecting higher costs. Changes in the FERCs approved
methodology for approving rates could adversely affect us. Adverse decisions by the FERC in
approving our regulated rates could adversely affect our cash flow. Challenges to our tariff rates
could be filed with the FERC. We believe the transportation rates currently charged by our
interstate common carrier liquids pipelines are in accordance with the ICA. However, we cannot
predict the rates we will be allowed to charge in the future for transportation services by such
pipelines.
The Lou-Tex Propylene and Sabine Propylene pipelines are interstate common carrier pipelines
regulated under the ICA by the Surface Transportation Board (STB), a part of the United States
Department of Transportation. If the STB finds that a carriers rates are not just and reasonable
or are unduly discriminatory or preferential, it may prescribe a reasonable rate. In determining a
reasonable rate, the STB will consider, among other factors, the effect of the rate on the volumes
transported by that carrier, the carriers revenue needs and the availability of other economic
transportation alternatives.
The STB does not need to provide rate relief unless shippers lack effective competitive
alternatives. If the STB determines that effective competitive alternatives are not available and a
pipeline holds market power, then we may be required to show that our rates are reasonable.
Natural Gas Pipelines. Our interstate natural gas pipelines and storage facilities
that provide services in interstate commerce are
regulated by the FERC under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 (NGA). Under the NGA, the rates for
service on these interstate facilities must be just and reasonable and not unduly discriminatory.
We operate these interstate facilities pursuant to tariffs which set forth terms and conditions of
service. These tariffs must be filed with and approved by the FERC pursuant to its regulations and
orders. Our tariff rates may be lowered on a prospective basis only by the FERC, on its own
initiative, or as a result of challenges to the rates by third parties if they are found unlawful. Unless the FERC grants specific authority to charge market-based rates, our rates are
derived based on a cost-of-service methodology.
One element of the FERCs cost-of-service methodology as it affects partnerships such as ours
is an income tax allowance. Pursuant to an order on remand of a decision by the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in BP West Coast, LLC v. FERC and a policy statement
regarding income tax allowance issued by the FERC, the FERC will permit a pipeline to include in
cost-of-service a tax allowance to reflect actual or potential tax liability on its public utility
income attributable to all partnership or limited liability company interests if the ultimate owner
of the interest has an actual or potential income tax liability on such income. Whether a
pipelines owners have such actual or potential income tax liability will be reviewed by the FERC
on a case by case basis. Both the FERCs income tax allowance policy and its initial application
in an individual pipeline proceeding were appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia (the D.C. Circuit). In May 2007, the D.C. Circuit issued an opinion
in ExxonMobil Oil Corporation, et al. v. FERC, which denied the appeals and upheld the FERCs
tax allowance policy and the application of that policy in the individual pipeline proceeding. The
FERC has issued additional orders reaffirming and clarifying its policy regarding the inclusion of
an income tax allowance in rates. Most recently, the FERC issued an order in December 2007 which,
among other things,
25
affirmed the FERCs conclusion that the tax liability may be an actual or
potential liability, further clarified its income tax allowance policy and concluded that the
concept of a potential tax liability recognizes that tax liability may be deferred. However, the
FERC left open the possibility that it could require different criteria before permitting an income
tax allowance. Rehearing requests of the December 2007 order are pending at the FERC.
The FERCs authority over companies that provide natural gas pipeline transportation or
storage services in interstate commerce also includes (i) certification, construction, and
operation of certain new facilities; (ii) the acquisition, extension, disposition or abandonment of
such facilities; (iii) the maintenance of accounts and records; (iv) the initiation, extension and
termination of regulated services; and (v) various other matters. In addition, pursuant to the
Energy Policy Act of 2005, the NGA and the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 (NGPA) were amended to
increase civil and criminal penalties for any violation of the NGA, NGPA and any rules, regulations
or orders of the FERC up to $1 million per day per violation.
Offshore Pipelines. Our offshore natural gas gathering pipelines and crude oil pipeline systems are subject to federal regulation
under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), which requires that all pipelines operating
on or across the outer continental shelf provide nondiscriminatory transportation service.
Intrastate Regulation
Our intrastate NGL and natural gas pipelines are subject to regulation in many states,
including Alabama, Colorado, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico and Texas. Certain of our
intrastate pipelines are subject to limited regulation by the FERC under the NGPA as they provide
transportation and storage service pursuant to Section 311 of the NGPA and the FERCs regulations.
Under Section 311 of the NGPA, an intrastate pipeline company may transport gas for an interstate
pipeline or any local distribution company served by an interstate pipeline. We are required to
provide these services on an open and nondiscriminatory basis. The rates for 311 service may be
established by the FERC or the respective state agency, but may not exceed a fair and equitable
rate.
Certain other of our pipeline systems operate within a single state and provide intrastate
pipeline transportation services. These pipeline systems are subject to various regulations and
statutes mandated by state regulatory authorities. Although the applicable state statutes and
regulations vary, they generally require that intrastate pipelines publish tariffs setting forth
all rates, rules and regulations applying to intrastate service, and generally require that
pipeline rates and practices be reasonable and nondiscriminatory. Shippers may also challenge our
intrastate tariff rates and practices on our pipelines.
Sales of Natural Gas
We are engaged in natural gas marketing activities. The resale of natural gas in interstate commerce made by
intrastate pipelines or their affiliates is subject to FERC regulation unless the gas is produced by the
pipeline carrier or an affiliate. Under current federal rules, however, the price at which we sell natural
gas currently is not regulated, insofar as the interstate market is concerned and, for the most part, is
not subject to state regulation. The FERCs rules require pipelines and their marketing affiliates who sell
natural gas in interstate commerce subject to the FERCs jurisdiction to adhere to a code of conduct
prohibiting market manipulation and transactions that have no legitimate business purpose or result in
prices not reflective of legitimate forces of supply and demand. Those who violate this code of conduct
may be subject to suspension or loss of authorization to perform such sales, disgorgement of unjust
profits, or other appropriate non-monetary remedies imposed by the FERC. The FERC currently has a
rulemaking pending which would implement revisions to these rules. The FERC is continually proposing and
implementing new rules and regulations affecting segments of the natural gas industry. We cannot predict
the ultimate impact of these regulatory changes on our natural gas marketing activities; however, we
believe that any new regulations will also be applied to other natural gas marketers with whom we compete.
Environmental and Safety Matters
General
Our operations are subject to multiple environmental obligations and potential liabilities
under a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations. These include, without
limitation: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act; the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act; the Clean Air Act; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act or the
Clean Water Act; the Oil Pollution Act; and analogous state and local laws and regulations. Such
laws and regulations affect many aspects of our present and future operations, and generally
require us to obtain and comply with a wide variety of environmental registrations, licenses,
permits, inspections and other approvals, with respect to air emissions, water quality, wastewater
discharges, and solid and hazardous waste management. Failure to comply with these requirements may
expose us to fines, penalties and/or interruptions in our operations that could influence our
results of operations. If an accidental leak, spill or release of hazardous substances occurs at a
facility that we own, operate or otherwise use, or where we send materials for treatment or
disposal, we could be held jointly and severally liable for all resulting liabilities, including
investigation,
remedial and clean-up costs. Likewise, we could be required to remove or remediate previously
disposed wastes or property contamination, including groundwater contamination. Any or all of this
could materially affect our results of operations and cash flows.
26
We believe our operations are in material compliance with applicable environmental and safety
laws and regulations, other than certain matters discussed under Item 3 of this annual report, and
that compliance with existing environmental and safety laws and regulations are not expected to
have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental and safety laws and regulations are subject to change. The clear trend in
environmental regulation is to place more restrictions and limitations on activities that may be
perceived to affect the environment, and thus there can be no assurance as to the amount or timing
of future expenditures for environmental regulation compliance or remediation, and actual future
expenditures may be different from the amounts we currently anticipate. Revised or additional
regulations that result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions,
particularly if those costs are not fully recoverable from our customers, could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Water
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as renamed and amended as the Clean Water Act
(CWA), and analogous state laws impose restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge
of pollutants into navigable waters of the United States, as well as state waters. Permits must be
obtained to discharge pollutants into these waters. The CWA imposes substantial civil and criminal
penalties for non-compliance. The EPA has promulgated regulations that require us to have permits
in order to discharge storm water runoff. The EPA has entered into agreements with states in which
we operate whereby the permits are administered by the respective states.
The primary federal law for oil spill liability is the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA),
which addresses three principal areas of oil pollution prevention, containment and cleanup, and
liability. OPA subjects owners of certain facilities to strict, joint and potentially unlimited
liability for containment and removal costs, natural resource damages and certain other
consequences of an oil spill, where such spill is into navigable waters, along shorelines or in the
exclusive economic zone of the U.S. Any unpermitted release of petroleum or other pollutants from
our operations could also result in fines or penalties. OPA applies to vessels, offshore platforms
and onshore facilities, including terminals, pipelines and transfer facilities. In order to
handle, store or transport oil, shore facilities are required to file oil spill response plans with
the United States Coast Guard, the United States Department of Transportation Office of Pipeline
Safety (OPS) or the EPA, as appropriate.
Some states maintain groundwater protection programs that require permits for discharges or
operations that may impact groundwater conditions. Contamination resulting from spills or releases
of petroleum products is an inherent risk within our industry. To the extent that groundwater
contamination requiring remediation exists along our pipeline systems as a result of past
operation, we believe any such contamination could be controlled or remedied without having a
material adverse effect on our financial position, but such costs are site specific and we cannot
predict that the effect will not be material in the aggregate.
Air Emissions
Our operations are subject to the Federal Clean Air Act (the Clean Air Act) and comparable
state laws and regulations. These laws and regulations regulate emissions of air pollutants from
various industrial sources, including our facilities, and also impose various monitoring and
reporting requirements. Such laws and regulations may require that we obtain pre-approval for the
construction or modification of certain projects or facilities expected to produce air emissions or
result in the increase of existing air emissions, obtain and strictly comply with air permits
containing various emissions and operational limitations, or utilize specific emission control
technologies to limit emissions.
Our permits and related compliance obligations under the Clean Air Act, as well as recent or
soon to be adopted changes to state implementation plans for controlling air emissions in regional,
non-attainment areas, may require our operations to incur capital expenditures to add to or modify
existing air emission control equipment and strategies. In addition, some of our facilities are
included within the categories of hazardous air pollutant sources, which are subject to increasing
regulation under the Clean Air
27
Act and many state laws. Our failure to comply with these
requirements could subject us to monetary penalties, injunctions, conditions or restrictions on
operations, and enforcement actions. We may be required to incur certain capital expenditures in
the future for air pollution control equipment in connection with obtaining and maintaining
operating permits and approvals for air emissions. We believe, however, that such requirements will
not have a material adverse effect on our operations, and the requirements are not expected to be
any more burdensome to us than to any other similarly situated companies.
Congress and some states are considering proposed legislation directed at reducing greenhouse
gas emissions. It is not possible at this time to predict how legislation that may be enacted to
address greenhouse gas emissions would impact our business. However, future laws and regulations
could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, and could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Solid Waste
In our normal operations, we generate hazardous and non-hazardous solid wastes, including
hazardous substances, that are subject to the requirements of the federal Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) and comparable state laws, which impose detailed requirements for the
handling, storage treatment and disposal of hazardous and solid waste. We also utilize waste
minimization and recycling processes to reduce the volumes of our waste. Amendments to RCRA
required the EPA to promulgate regulations banning the land disposal of all hazardous wastes unless
the waste meets certain treatment standards or the land-disposal method meets certain waste
containment criteria. In the past, although we utilized operating and disposal practices that were
standard in the industry at the time, hydrocarbons and other materials may have been disposed of or
released. In the future we may be required to remove or remediate these materials.
Environmental Remediation
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), also
known as Superfund, imposes liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original
act, on certain classes of persons who contributed to the release of a hazardous substance into
the environment. These persons include the owner or operator of a facility where a release
occurred, transporters that select the site of disposal of hazardous substances and companies that
disposed of or arranged for the disposal of any hazardous substances found at a facility. Under
CERCLA, these persons may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up
the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural
resources and for the costs of certain health studies. CERCLA also authorizes the EPA and, in some
instances, third parties to take actions in response to threats to the public health or the
environment and to seek to recover the costs they incur from the responsible classes of persons.
It is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal
injury and property damage allegedly caused by hazardous substances or other pollutants released
into the environment. Despite the petroleum exclusion of CERCLA that currently encompasses
natural gas, we may nonetheless handle hazardous substances subject to CERCLA in the course of
our operations and our pipeline systems may generate wastes that fall within CERCLAs definition of
a hazardous substance. In the event a disposal facility previously used by us requires clean up
in the future, we may be responsible under CERCLA for all or part of the costs required to clean up
sites at which such wastes have been disposed.
Pipeline Safety Matters
We are subject to regulation by the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) under
the Accountable Pipeline and Safety Partnership Act of 1996, sometimes referred to as the Hazardous
Liquid Pipeline Safety Act (HLPSA), and comparable state statutes relating to the design,
installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of our pipeline
facilities. The HLPSA covers petroleum and petroleum products. The HLPSA requires any entity that
owns or operates pipeline facilities to (i) comply with such regulations, (ii) permit access to and
copying of records, (iii) file certain reports and
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(iv) provide information as required by the Secretary of Transportation. We believe that we are in
material compliance with these HLPSA regulations.
We are subject to the DOT regulation requiring qualification of pipeline personnel. The
regulation requires pipeline operators to develop and maintain a written qualification program for
individuals performing covered tasks on pipeline facilities. The intent of this regulation is to
ensure a qualified work force and to reduce the probability and consequence of incidents caused by
human error. The regulation establishes qualification requirements for individuals performing
covered tasks. We believe that we are in material compliance with these DOT regulations.
We are also subject to the DOT Integrity Management regulations, which specify how companies
should assess, evaluate, validate and maintain the integrity of pipeline segments that, in the
event of a release, could impact High Consequence Areas (HCAs). HCAs are defined to include
populated areas, unusually sensitive environmental areas and commercially navigable waterways. The
regulation requires the development and implementation of an Integrity Management Program (IMP)
that utilizes internal pipeline inspection, pressure testing, or other equally effective means to
assess the integrity of HCA pipeline segments. The regulation also requires periodic review of HCA
pipeline segments to ensure adequate preventative and mitigative measures exist and that companies
take prompt action to address integrity issues raised by the assessment and analysis. In
compliance with these DOT regulations, we identified our HCA pipeline segments and have developed
an IMP. We believe that the established IMP meets the requirements of these DOT regulations.
Risk Management Plans
We are subject to the EPAs Risk Management Plan (RMP) regulations at certain facilities.
These regulations are intended to work with the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) Process
Safety Management regulations (see Safety Matters below) to minimize the offsite consequences of
catastrophic releases. The regulations required us to develop and implement a risk management
program that includes a five-year accident history, an offsite consequence analysis process, a
prevention program and an emergency response program. We believe we are operating in material
compliance with our risk management program.
Safety Matters
Certain of our facilities are also subject to the requirements of the federal OSHA and
comparable state statutes. We believe we are in material compliance with OSHA and state
requirements, including general industry standards, record keeping requirements and monitoring of
occupational exposures.
We are subject to OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM) regulations, which are designed to
prevent or minimize the consequences of catastrophic releases of toxic, reactive, flammable or
explosive chemicals. These regulations apply to any process which involves a chemical at or above
the specified thresholds or any process which involves certain flammable liquid or gas. We believe
we are in material compliance with the OSHA PSM regulations.
The OSHA hazard communication standard, the EPA community right-to-know regulations under
Title III of the federal Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act and comparable state statutes
require us to organize and disclose information about the hazardous materials used in our
operations. Certain parts of this information must be reported to employees, state and local
governmental authorities and local citizens upon request.
Employees
Like many publicly traded partnerships, we have no employees. All of our management,
administrative and operating functions are performed by employees of EPCO pursuant to an
administrative services agreement. As of December 31, 2007, there were approximately 3,200 EPCO
personnel that spend all or a portion of their time engaged in our business. Approximately 1,900
of these individuals devote all
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of their time performing management and operating duties for us. We reimburse EPCO for 100% of the
costs it incurs to employ these individuals. The remaining approximate 1,300 personnel are part of
EPCOs shared service organization and spend all or a portion of their time engaged in our
business. The cost for their services is reimbursed to EPCO and is generally based on the
percentage of time such employees perform services on our behalf during the year. For additional
information regarding the administrative services agreement and our relationship with EPCO, see
Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual
report.
Available Information
As a large accelerated filer, we electronically file certain documents with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We file annual reports on Form 10-K; quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q; and current reports on Form 8-K (as appropriate); along with any related amendments
and supplements thereto. From time-to-time, we may also file registration statements and related
documents in connection with equity or debt offerings. You may read and copy any materials we file
with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may
obtain information regarding the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In
addition, the SEC maintains an Internet website at www.sec.gov that contains reports and
other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, including us.
We provide electronic access to our periodic and current reports on our Internet website,
www.epplp.com. These reports are available as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such materials with, or furnish such materials to, the SEC. You may also
contact our investor relations department at (866) 230-0745 for paper copies of these reports free
of charge.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
An investment in our common units involves certain risks. If any of these risks were to
occur, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be materially
adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our common units could decline, and you
could lose part or all of your investment.
The following section lists some, but not all, of the key risk factors that may have a direct
impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Risks Relating to Our Business
Changes in demand for and production of hydrocarbon products may materially adversely affect
our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
We operate predominantly in the midstream energy sector which includes gathering,
transporting, processing, fractionating and storing natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. As such, our
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition may be materially adversely affected by
changes in the prices of these hydrocarbon products and by changes in the relative price levels
among these hydrocarbon products. Changes in prices and changes in the relative price levels may
impact demand for hydrocarbon products, which in turn may impact production, demand and volumes of
product for which we provide services. We may also incur credit and price risk to the extent
counterparties do not perform in connection with our marketing of natural gas, NGLs and propylene.
In the past, the price of natural gas has been extremely volatile, and we expect this
volatility to continue. The NYMEX daily settlement price for natural gas for the prompt month
contract in 2005 ranged from a high of $15.38 per MMBtu to a low of $5.79 per MMBtu. In 2006, the
same index ranged from a high of $10.63 per MMBtu to a low of $4.20 per MMBtu. In 2007, the same
index ranged from a high of $8.64 per MMBtu to a low of $5.38 per MMBtu.
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Generally, the prices of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil and other hydrocarbon products are
subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply, demand, market uncertainty and a variety
of additional factors that are impossible to control. Some of these factors include:
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the availability of imported oil and natural gas; |
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actions taken by foreign oil and natural gas producing nations; |
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the availability of transportation systems with adequate capacity; |
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the availability of competitive fuels; |
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fluctuating and seasonal demand for oil, natural gas and NGLs; |
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the impact of conservation efforts; |
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We are exposed to natural gas and NGL commodity price risk under certain of our natural gas
processing and gathering and NGL fractionation contracts that provide for our fees to be calculated
based on a regional natural gas or NGL price index or to be paid in-kind by taking title to natural
gas or NGLs. A decrease in natural gas and NGL prices can result in lower margins from these
contracts, which may materially adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and
financial position.
A decline in the volume of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil delivered to our facilities could
adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Our profitability could be materially impacted by a decline in the volume of natural gas, NGLs
and crude oil transported, gathered or processed at our facilities. A material decrease in natural
gas or crude oil production or crude oil refining, as a result of depressed commodity prices, a
decrease in domestic and international exploration and development activities or otherwise, could
result in a decline in the volume of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil handled by our facilities.
The crude oil, natural gas and NGLs currently transported, gathered or processed at our
facilities originate from existing domestic and international resource basins, which naturally
deplete over time. To offset this natural decline, our facilities will need access to production
from newly discovered properties that are either being developed or expected to be developed.
Exploration and development of new oil and natural gas reserves is capital intensive, particularly
offshore in the Gulf of Mexico. Many economic and business factors are beyond our control and can
adversely affect the decision by producers to explore for and develop new reserves. These factors
could include relatively low oil and natural gas prices, cost and availability of equipment and
labor, regulatory changes, capital budget limitations, the lack of available capital or the
probability of success in finding hydrocarbons. For example, a sustained decline in the price of
natural gas and crude oil could result in a decrease in natural gas and crude oil exploration and
development activities in the regions where our facilities are located. This could result in a
decrease in volumes to our offshore platforms, natural gas processing plants, natural gas, crude
oil and NGL pipelines, and NGL fractionators, which would have a material adverse affect on our
results of operations, cash flows and financial position. Additional reserves, if discovered, may
not be developed in the near future or at all.
In addition, imported liquified natural gas (LNG), is expected to be a significant component
of future natural gas supply to the United States. Much of this increase in LNG supplies is
expected to be imported through new LNG facilities to be developed over the next decade. Twelve
LNG projects have been approved by the FERC to be constructed in the Gulf Coast region and an
additional two LNG projects
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have been proposed for the region. We cannot predict which, if any, of these projects will be
constructed. We may not realize expected increases in future natural gas supply available to our
facilities and pipelines if (i) a significant number of these new projects fail to be developed
with their announced capacity, (ii) there are significant delays in such development, (iii) they
are built in locations where they are not connected to our assets or (iv) they do not influence
sources of supply on our systems. If the expected increase in natural gas supply through imported
LNG is not realized, projected natural gas throughput on our pipelines would decline, which could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
A decrease in demand for NGL products by the petrochemical, refining or heating industries
could materially adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
A decrease in demand for NGL products by the petrochemical, refining or heating industries,
whether because of general economic conditions, reduced demand by consumers for the end products
made with NGL products, increased competition from petroleum-based products due to pricing
differences, adverse weather conditions, government regulations affecting prices and production
levels of natural gas or the content of motor gasoline or other reasons, could materially adversely
affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial position. For example:
Ethane. Ethane is primarily used in the petrochemical industry as feedstock for
ethylene, one of the basic building blocks for a wide range of plastics and other chemical
products. If natural gas prices increase significantly in relation to NGL product prices or if the
demand for ethylene falls (and, therefore, the demand for ethane by NGL producers falls), it may be
more profitable for natural gas producers to leave the ethane in the natural gas stream to be
burned as fuel than to extract the ethane from the mixed NGL stream for sale as an ethylene
feedstock.
Propane. The demand for propane as a heating fuel is significantly affected by weather
conditions. Unusually warm winters could cause the demand for propane to decline significantly and
could cause a significant decline in the volumes of propane that we transport.
Isobutane. A reduction in demand for motor gasoline additives may reduce demand for
isobutane. During periods in which the difference in market prices between isobutane and normal
butane is low or inventory values are high relative to current prices for normal butane or
isobutane, our operating margin from selling isobutane could be reduced.
Propylene. Propylene is sold to petrochemical companies for a variety of uses,
principally for the production of polypropylene. Propylene is subject to rapid and material price
fluctuations. Any downturn in the domestic or international economy could cause reduced demand for,
and an oversupply of propylene, which could cause a reduction in the volumes of propylene that we
transport.
We face competition from third parties in our midstream businesses.
Even if reserves exist in the areas accessed by our facilities and are ultimately
produced, we may not be chosen by the producers in these areas to gather, transport, process,
fractionate, store or otherwise handle the hydrocarbons that are produced. We compete with others,
including producers of oil and natural gas, for any such production on the basis of many factors,
including but not limited to:
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geographic proximity to the production; |
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costs of connection; |
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available capacity; |
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rates; and |
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access to markets. |
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Our future debt level may limit our flexibility to obtain additional financing and pursue other
business opportunities.
As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately $6.90 billion of consolidated debt outstanding
including Duncan Energy Partners, which had approximately $200.0 million outstanding under its
credit facility. The amount of our future debt could have significant effects on our operations,
including, among other things:
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a substantial portion of our cash flow, including that of Duncan Energy Partners, could
be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our future debt and may not be
available for other purposes, including the payment of distributions on our common units
and capital expenditures; |
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credit rating agencies may view our debt level negatively; |
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covenants contained in our existing and future credit and debt arrangements will
require us to continue to meet financial tests that may adversely affect our flexibility
in planning for and reacting to changes in our business, including possible acquisition
opportunities; |
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our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be
available on favorable terms; |
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we may be at a competitive disadvantage relative to similar companies that have less
debt; and |
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we may be more vulnerable to adverse economic and industry conditions as a result of
our significant debt level. |
Our public debt indentures currently do not limit the amount of future indebtedness that we
can create, incur, assume or guarantee. Although EPOs Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility
restricts our ability to incur additional debt above certain levels, any debt we may incur in
compliance with these restrictions may still be substantial. For information regarding EPOs
Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility, see Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included under Item 8 of this annual report.
EPOs Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility and each of its indentures for public debt contain
conventional financial covenants and other restrictions. For example, we are prohibited from
making distributions to our partners if such distributions would cause an event of default or
otherwise violate a covenant under EPOs Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, under
the terms of our junior subordinated notes, generally, if we elect to defer interest payments
thereon, we are restricted from making distributions with respect to our equity securities. A
breach of any of these restrictions by us could permit our lenders or noteholders, as applicable,
to declare all amounts outstanding under these debt agreements to be immediately due and payable
and, in the case of EPOs Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility, to terminate all commitments to
extend further credit. For additional information regarding EPOs Multi-Year Revolving Credit
Facility, see Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of
this annual report.
Our ability to access capital markets to raise capital on favorable terms will be affected
by our debt level, the amount of our debt maturing in the next several years and current
maturities, and by prevailing market conditions. Moreover, if the rating agencies were to
downgrade our credit ratings, then we could experience an increase in our borrowing costs,
difficulty assessing capital markets or a reduction in the market price of our common units. Such
a development could adversely affect our ability to obtain financing for working capital, capital
expenditures or acquisitions or to refinance existing indebtedness. If we are unable to access the
capital markets on favorable terms in the future, we might be forced to seek extensions for some of
our short-term securities or to refinance some of our debt obligations through bank credit, as
opposed to long-term public debt securities or equity securities. The price and terms upon which
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we might receive such extensions or additional bank credit, if at all, could be more onerous than
those contained in existing debt agreements. Any such arrangements could, in turn, increase the
risk that our leverage may adversely affect our future financial and operating flexibility and
thereby impact our ability to pay cash distributions at expected rates.
We may not be able to fully execute our growth strategy if we encounter illiquid capital
markets or increased competition for investment opportunities.
Our strategy contemplates growth through the development and acquisition of a wide range of
midstream and other energy infrastructure assets while maintaining a strong balance sheet. This
strategy includes constructing and acquiring additional assets and businesses to enhance our
ability to compete effectively and diversifying our asset portfolio, thereby providing more stable
cash flow. We regularly consider and enter into discussions regarding, and are currently
contemplating and/or pursuing, potential joint ventures, stand alone projects or other transactions
that we believe will present opportunities to realize synergies, expand our role in the energy
infrastructure business and increase our market position.
We will require substantial new capital to finance the future development and acquisition of
assets and businesses. Any limitations on our access to capital will impair our ability to execute
this strategy. If the cost of such capital becomes too expensive, our ability to develop or
acquire accretive assets will be limited. We may not be able to raise the necessary funds on
satisfactory terms, if at all. The primary factors that influence our initial cost of equity
include market conditions, fees we pay to underwriters and other offering costs, which include
amounts we pay for legal and accounting services. The primary factors influencing our cost of
borrowing include interest rates, credit spreads, covenants, underwriting or loan origination fees
and similar charges we pay to lenders.
In addition, we are experiencing increased competition for the types of assets and businesses
we have historically purchased or acquired. Increased competition for a limited pool of assets
could result in our losing to other bidders more often or acquiring assets at less attractive
prices. Either occurrence would limit our ability to fully execute our growth strategy. Our
inability to execute our growth strategy may materially adversely affect our ability to maintain or
pay higher distributions in the future.
Our operating cash flows from our capital projects may not be immediate.
We are engaged in several construction projects involving existing and new facilities for
which we have expended or will expend significant capital, and our operating cash flow from a
particular project may not increase until a period of time after its completion. For instance, if
we build a new pipeline or platform or expand an existing facility, the design, construction,
development and installation may occur over an extended period of time, and we may not receive any
material increase in operating cash flow from that project until a period of time after it is
placed in service. If we experience any unanticipated or extended delays in generating operating
cash flow from these projects, we may be required to reduce or reprioritize our capital budget,
sell non-core assets, access the capital markets or decrease or limit distributions to unitholders
in order to meet our capital requirements.
Our growth strategy may adversely affect our results of operations if we do not successfully
integrate the businesses that we acquire or if we substantially increase our indebtedness and
contingent liabilities to make acquisitions.
Our growth strategy includes making accretive acquisitions. As a result, from time to
time, we will evaluate and acquire assets and businesses (either ourselves or Duncan Energy
Partners may do so) that we believe complement our existing operations. We may be unable to
integrate successfully businesses we acquire in the future. We may incur substantial expenses or
encounter delays or other problems in connection with our growth strategy that could negatively
impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
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Moreover, acquisitions and business expansions involve numerous risks, including but not
limited to:
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difficulties in the assimilation of the operations, technologies, services and products
of the acquired companies or business segments; |
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establishing the internal controls and procedures that we are required to maintain
under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
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managing relationships with new joint venture partners with whom we have not previously
partnered; |
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inefficiencies and complexities that can arise because of unfamiliarity with new assets
and the businesses associated with them, including with their markets; and |
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diversion of the attention of management and other personnel from day-to-day business
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If consummated, any acquisition or investment would also likely result in the incurrence of
indebtedness and contingent liabilities and an increase in interest expense and depreciation,
accretion and amortization expenses. As a result, our capitalization and results of operations may
change significantly following an acquisition. A substantial increase in our indebtedness and
contingent liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash
flows and financial condition. In addition, any anticipated benefits of a material acquisition,
such as expected cost savings, may not be fully realized, if at all.
Acquisitions that appear to be accretive may nevertheless reduce our cash from operations on a
per unit basis.
Even if we make acquisitions that we believe will be accretive, these acquisitions may
nevertheless reduce our cash from operations on a per unit basis. Any acquisition involves
potential risks, including, among other things:
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mistaken assumptions about volumes, revenues and costs, including synergies; |
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an inability to integrate successfully the businesses we acquire; |
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decrease in our liquidity as a result of our using a significant portion of our
available cash or borrowing capacity to finance the acquisition; |
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a significant increase in our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur
additional debt to finance the acquisition; |
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the assumption of unknown liabilities for which we are not indemnified or for which our
indemnity is inadequate; |
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an inability to hire, train or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate our
growing business and assets; |
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limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller; |
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mistaken assumptions about the overall costs of equity or debt; |
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the diversion of managements and employees attention from other business concerns; |
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unforeseen difficulties operating in new product areas or new geographic areas; and |
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If we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and results of operations may
change significantly, and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial and
other relevant information that we will consider in determining the application of these funds and
other resources.
Our actual construction, development and acquisition costs could exceed forecasted amounts.
We have significant expenditures for the development and construction of midstream energy
infrastructure assets, including construction and development projects with significant logistical,
technological and staffing challenges. We may not be able to complete our projects at the costs we
estimated at the time of each projects initiation or that we currently estimate. For example,
material and labor costs associated with our projects in the Rocky Mountains region increased over
time due to factors such as higher transportation costs and the availability of construction
personnel. Similarly, force majeure events such as hurricanes along the Gulf Coast may cause
delays, shortages of skilled labor and additional expenses for these construction and development
projects, as were experienced with Hurricanes Katrina and Rita during 2005.
Our construction of new assets is subject to regulatory, environmental, political, legal and
economic risks, which may result in delays, increased costs or decreased cash flows.
One of the ways we intend to grow our business is through the construction of new midstream
energy assets. The construction of new assets involves numerous operational, regulatory,
environmental, political and legal risks beyond our control and may require the expenditure of
significant amounts of capital. These potential risks include, among other things, the following:
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we may be unable to complete construction projects on schedule or at the budgeted cost
due to the unavailability of required construction personnel or materials, accidents,
weather conditions or an inability to obtain necessary permits; |
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we will not receive any material increases in revenues until the project is completed,
even though we may have expended considerable funds during the construction phase, which
may be prolonged; |
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we may construct facilities to capture anticipated future growth in production in a
region in which such growth does not materialize; |
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since we are not engaged in the exploration for and development of natural gas
reserves, we may not have access to third-party estimates of reserves in an area prior to
our constructing facilities in the area. As a result, we may construct facilities in an
area where the reserves are materially lower than we anticipate; |
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where we do rely on third-party estimates of reserves in making a decision to construct
facilities, these estimates may prove to be inaccurate because there are numerous
uncertainties inherent in estimating reserves; and |
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we may be unable to obtain rights-of-way to construct additional pipelines or the cost
to do so may be uneconomical. |
A materialization of any of these risks could adversely affect our ability to achieve growth
in the level of our cash flows or realize benefits from expansion opportunities or construction
projects.
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We may not be able to consummate future public offerings of Duncan Energy Partners debt and
equity securities on terms that we expect or at all, which would result in less cash available
for us to fund our capital spending program.
Duncan Energy Partners was formed in part to acquire, own and operate midstream energy
businesses of ours. In the future, we may contribute additional equity interests in our
subsidiaries to Duncan Energy Partners and use the proceeds we receive from Duncan Energy Partners
to fund our capital spending program. Although Duncan Energy Partners successfully completed its
initial public offering of partnership units in February 2007, there is no guarantee that, in the
event of a proposed future contribution, Duncan Energy Partners will be able to complete future
offerings of its securities in amounts that we would expect. If this occurs, we may have less cash
available to fund our capital spending program, which could result in less cash distributions.
Substantially all of the common units in us that are owned by EPCO and its affiliates are
pledged as security under EPCOs credit facility. Additionally, all of the member interests in
our general partner and all of the common units in us that are owned by Enterprise GP Holdings
are pledged under its credit facility. Upon an event of default under either of these credit
facilities, a change in ownership or control of us could ultimately result.
An affiliate of EPCO has pledged substantially all of its common units in us as security under
its credit facility. EPCOs credit facility contains customary and other events of default
relating to defaults of EPCO and certain of its subsidiaries, including certain defaults by us and
other affiliates of EPCO. An event of default, followed by a foreclosure on EPCOs pledged
collateral, could ultimately result in a change in ownership of us. In addition, the 100%
membership interest in our general partner and the 13,454,498 of our common units that are owned by
Enterprise GP Holdings are pledged under Enterprise GP Holdings credit facility. Enterprise GP
Holdings credit facility contains customary and other events of default. Upon an event of
default, the lenders under Enterprise GP Holdings credit facility could foreclose on Enterprise GP
Holdings assets, which could ultimately result in a change in control of our general partner and a
change in the ownership of our units held by Enterprise GP Holdings.
The credit and risk profile of our general partner and its owners could adversely affect our
credit ratings and profile.
The credit and business risk profiles of the general partner or owners of a general partner
may be factors in credit evaluations of a limited partnership by the nationally recognized debt
rating agencies. This is because the general partner can exercise significant influence over the
business activities of the partnership, including its cash distribution and acquisition strategy
and business risk profile. Another factor that may be considered is the financial condition of the
general partner and its owners, including the degree of their financial leverage and their
dependence on cash flow from the partnership to service their indebtedness.
Entities controlling the owner of our general partner have significant indebtedness
outstanding and are dependent principally on the cash distributions from their limited partner
equity interests in us, Enterprise GP Holdings and TEPPCO to service such indebtedness. Any
distributions by us, Enterprise GP Holdings and TEPPCO to such entities will be made only after
satisfying our then current obligations to creditors. Although we have taken certain steps in our
organizational structure, financial reporting and contractual relationships to reflect the
separateness of us and our general partner from the entities that control our general partner, our
credit ratings and business risk profile could be adversely affected if the ratings and risk
profiles of EPCO or the entities that control our general partner were viewed as substantially
lower or more risky than ours.
The interruption of distributions to us from our subsidiaries and joint ventures may affect our
ability to satisfy our obligations and to make distributions to our partners.
We are a partnership holding company with no business operations and our operating
subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all of our operating assets. Our only
significant assets are the
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ownership interests we own in our subsidiaries and joint ventures. As a result, we depend upon the
earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and joint ventures and the distribution of that cash to
us in order to meet our obligations and to allow us to make distributions to our partners. The
ability of our subsidiaries and joint ventures to make distributions to us may be restricted by,
among other things, the provisions of existing and future indebtedness, applicable state
partnership and limited liability company laws and other laws and regulations, including FERC
policies. For example, all cash flows from Evangeline are currently used to service its debt.
In addition, the charter documents governing our joint ventures typically allow their
respective joint venture management committees sole discretion regarding the occurrence and amount
of distributions. Some of the joint ventures in which we participate have separate credit
agreements that contain various restrictive covenants. Among other things, those covenants may
limit or restrict the joint ventures ability to make distributions to us under certain
circumstances. Accordingly, our joint ventures may be unable to make distributions to us at
current levels if at all.
We may be unable to cause our joint ventures to take or not to take certain actions unless some
or all of our joint venture participants agree.
We participate in several joint ventures. Due to the nature of some of these arrangements,
each participant in these joint ventures has made substantial investments in the joint venture and,
accordingly, has required that the relevant charter documents contain certain features designed to
provide each participant with the opportunity to participate in the management of the joint venture
and to protect its investment, as well as any other assets which may be substantially dependent on
or otherwise affected by the activities of that joint venture. These participation and protective
features customarily include a corporate governance structure that requires at least a
majority-in-interest vote to authorize many basic activities and requires a greater voting interest
(sometimes up to 100%) to authorize more significant activities. Examples of these more
significant activities are large expenditures or contractual commitments, the construction or
acquisition of assets, borrowing money or otherwise raising capital, transactions with affiliates
of a joint venture participant, litigation and transactions not in the ordinary course of business,
among others. Thus, without the concurrence of joint venture participants with enough voting
interests, we may be unable to cause any of our joint ventures to take or not to take certain
actions, even though those actions may be in the best interest of us or the particular joint
venture.
Moreover, any joint venture owner may sell, transfer or otherwise modify its ownership
interest in a joint venture, whether in a transaction involving third parties or the other joint
venture owners. Any such transaction could result in us being required to partner with different
or additional parties.
A natural disaster, catastrophe or other event could result in severe personal injury, property
damage and environmental damage, which could curtail our operations and otherwise materially
adversely affect our cash flow and, accordingly, affect the market price of our common units.
Some of our operations involve risks of personal injury, property damage and environmental
damage, which could curtail our operations and otherwise materially adversely affect our cash flow.
For example, natural gas facilities operate at high pressures, sometimes in excess of 1,100 pounds
per square inch. We also operate oil and natural gas facilities located underwater in the Gulf of
Mexico, which can involve complexities, such as extreme water pressure. Virtually all of our
operations are exposed to potential natural disasters, including hurricanes, tornadoes, storms,
floods and/or earthquakes. The location of our assets and our customers assets in the U.S. Gulf
Coast region makes them particularly vulnerable to hurricane risk.
If one or more facilities that are owned by us or that deliver oil, natural gas or other
products to us are damaged by severe weather or any other disaster, accident, catastrophe or event,
our operations could be significantly interrupted. Similar interruptions could result from damage
to production or other facilities that supply our facilities or other stoppages arising from
factors beyond our control. These interruptions might involve significant damage to people,
property or the environment, and repairs might take from a week or less for a minor incident to six
months or more for a major interruption. Additionally, some of the
38
storage contracts that we are a party to obligate us to indemnify our customers for any damage or
injury occurring during the period in which the customers natural gas is in our possession. Any
event that interrupts the revenues generated by our operations, or which causes us to make
significant expenditures not covered by insurance, could reduce our cash available for paying
distributions and, accordingly, adversely affect the market price of our common units.
We believe that EPCO maintains adequate insurance coverage on behalf of us, although insurance
will not cover many types of interruptions that might occur and will not cover amounts up to
applicable deductibles. As a result of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain
insurance policies can increase substantially, and in some instances, certain insurance may become
unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage. For example, change in the
insurance markets subsequent to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 and the hurricanes in
2005 have made it more difficult for us to obtain certain types of coverage. As a result, EPCO may
not be able to renew existing insurance policies on behalf of us or procure other desirable
insurance on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If we were to incur a significant liability
for which we were not fully insured, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial
position and results of operations. In addition, the proceeds of any such insurance may not be
paid in a timely manner and may be insufficient if such an event were to occur.
An impairment of goodwill and intangible assets could reduce our earnings.
At December 31, 2007, our balance sheet reflected $591.7 million of goodwill and
$917.0 million of intangible assets. Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price of a business
exceeds the fair market value of the tangible and separately measurable intangible net assets.
Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) require us to test goodwill
for impairment on an annual basis or when events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill
might be impaired. Long-lived assets such as intangible assets with finite useful lives are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount may not be recoverable. If we determine that any of our goodwill or intangible assets were
impaired, we would be required to take an immediate charge to earnings with a correlative effect on
partners equity and balance sheet leverage as measured by debt to total capitalization.
Increases in interest rates could materially adversely affect our business, results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition.
In addition to our exposure to commodity prices, we have significant exposure to increases
in interest rates. As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately $6.90 billion of consolidated
debt, of which approximately $5.03 billion was at fixed interest rates and approximately $1.87
billion was at variable interest rates, after giving effect to existing interest swap arrangements.
From time to time, we may enter into additional interest rate swap arrangements, which could
increase our exposure to variable interest rates. As a result, our results of operations, cash
flows and financial condition, could be materially adversely affected by significant increases in
interest rates.
An increase in interest rates may also cause a corresponding decline in demand for equity
investments, in general, and in particular for yield-based equity investments such as our common
units. Any such reduction in demand for our common units resulting from other more attractive
investment opportunities may cause the trading price of our common units to decline.
The use of derivative financial instruments could result in material financial losses by us.
We historically have sought to limit a portion of the adverse effects resulting from changes
in oil and natural gas commodity prices and interest rates by using financial derivative
instruments and other hedging mechanisms from time to time. To the extent that we hedge our
commodity price and interest rate exposures, we will forego the benefits we would otherwise
experience if commodity prices or interest rates were to change in our favor. In addition, even
though monitored by management, hedging activities can result in losses. Such losses could occur
under various circumstances, including if a counterparty does not
39
perform its obligations under the hedge arrangement, the hedge is imperfect, or hedging policies
and procedures are not followed.
Our pipeline integrity program may impose significant costs and liabilities on us.
The U.S. Department of Transportation issued final rules (effective March 2001 with respect to
hazardous liquid pipelines and February 2004 with respect to natural gas pipelines) requiring
pipeline operators to develop integrity management programs to comprehensively evaluate their
pipelines, and take measures to protect pipeline segments located in what the rules refer to as
high consequence areas. The final rule resulted from the enactment of the Pipeline Safety
Improvement Act of 2002. At this time, we cannot predict the ultimate costs of compliance with
this rule because those costs will depend on the number and extent of any repairs found to be
necessary as a result of the pipeline integrity testing that is required by the rule. We will
continue our pipeline integrity testing programs to assess and maintain the integrity of our
pipelines. The results of these tests could cause us to incur significant and unanticipated
capital and operating expenditures for repairs or upgrades deemed necessary to ensure the continued
safe and reliable operation of our pipelines.
Environmental costs and liabilities and changing environmental regulation could materially
affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Our operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local regulatory requirements
relating to environmental affairs, health and safety, waste management and chemical and petroleum
products. Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with applicable
regulations and permits and to subject violators to civil and criminal penalties, including
substantial fines, injunctions or both. Certain environmental laws, including CERCLA and analogous
state laws and regulations, impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to
cleanup and restore sites where hazardous substances or hydrocarbons have been disposed or
otherwise released. Moreover, third parties, including neighboring landowners, may also have the
right to pursue legal actions to enforce compliance or to recover for personal injury and property
damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances, hydrocarbons or other waste
products into the environment.
We will make expenditures in connection with environmental matters as part of normal capital
expenditure programs. However, future environmental law developments, such as stricter laws,
regulations, permits or enforcement policies, could significantly increase some costs of our
operations, including the handling, manufacture, use, emission or disposal of substances and
wastes.
Federal, state or local regulatory measures could materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
The FERC regulates our interstate natural gas pipelines and natural gas storage facilities
under the Natural Gas Act, and interstate NGL and petrochemical pipelines under the ICA. The STB
regulates our interstate propylene pipelines. State regulatory agencies regulate our intrastate
natural gas and NGL pipelines, intrastate storage facilities and gathering lines.
Under the Natural Gas Act, the FERC has authority to regulate natural gas companies that
provide natural gas pipeline transportation services in interstate commerce. Its authority to
regulate those services is comprehensive and includes the rates charged for the services, terms and
condition of service and certification and construction of new facilities. The FERC requires that
our services are provided on a non-discriminatory basis so that all shippers have open access to
our pipelines and storage. Pursuant to the FERCs jurisdiction over interstate gas pipeline rates,
existing pipeline rates may be challenged by customer complaint or by the FERC Staff and proposed
rate increases may be challenged by protest.
We have interests in natural gas pipeline facilities offshore from Texas and Louisiana. These
facilities are subject to regulation by the FERC and other federal agencies, including the
Department of Interior, under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, and by the Department of
Transportations Office of Pipeline Safety under the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act.
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Our intrastate NGL and natural gas pipelines are subject to regulation in many states,
including Alabama, Colorado, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico and Texas, and by the FERC pursuant
to Section 311 of the Natural Gas Policy Act. We also have natural gas underground storage
facilities in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Although state regulation is typically less
onerous than at the FERC, proposed and existing rates subject to state regulation and the provision
of services on a non-discriminatory basis are also subject to challenge by protest and complaint,
respectively.
For a general overview of federal, state and local regulation applicable to our assets, see
Item 1 of this annual report. This regulatory oversight can affect certain aspects of our business
and the market for our products and could materially adversely affect our cash flows.
We are subject to strict regulations at many of our facilities regarding employee safety, and
failure to comply with these regulations could adversely affect our ability to make
distributions to you.
The workplaces associated with our facilities are subject to the requirements of the federal
Occupational Safety and Health Act, or OSHA, and comparable state statutes that regulate the
protection of the health and safety of workers. In addition, the OSHA hazard communication standard
requires that we maintain information about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations
and that we provide this information to employees, state and local governmental authorities and
local residents. The failure to comply with OSHA requirements or general industry standards, keep
adequate records or monitor occupational exposure to regulated substances could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make
distributions to you.
Terrorist attacks aimed at our facilities could adversely affect our business, results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, the United States
government has issued warnings that energy assets, including our nations pipeline infrastructure,
may be the future target of terrorist organizations. Any terrorist attack on our facilities or
pipelines or those of our customers could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We depend on the leadership and involvement of Dan L. Duncan and other key personnel for the
success of our businesses.
We depend on the leadership, involvement and services of Dan L. Duncan, the founder of EPCO
and the chairman of our general partner and other key personnel. Mr. Duncan has been integral to
our success and the success of EPCO due in part to his ability to identify and develop business
opportunities, make strategic decisions and attract and retain key personnel. The loss of his
leadership and involvement or the services of certain key members of our senior management team
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, market
price of our securities and financial condition.
EPCOs employees may be subjected to conflicts in managing our business and the allocation of
time and compensation costs between our business and the business of EPCO and its other
affiliates.
We have no officers or employees and rely solely on officers of our general partner and
employees of EPCO. Certain of our officers are also officers of EPCO and other affiliates of EPCO.
These relationships may create conflicts of interest regarding corporate opportunities and other
matters, and the resolution of any such conflicts may not always be in our or our unitholders best
interests. In addition, these overlapping officers allocate their time among us, EPCO and other
affiliates of EPCO. These officers face potential conflicts regarding the allocation of their
time, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We have entered into an administrative services agreement that governs business opportunities
among entities controlled by EPCO, which includes us and our general partner, Enterprise GP
Holdings and its general partner, Duncan Energy Partners and its general partner and TEPPCO and its
general partner.
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For information regarding how business opportunities are handled within the EPCO group of
companies, please read Item 13 of this annual report.
We do not have an independent compensation committee, and aspects of the compensation of our
executive officers and other key employees, including base salary, are not reviewed or approved by
our independent directors. The determination of executive officer and key employee compensation
could involve conflicts of interest resulting in economically unfavorable arrangements for us.
Risks Relating to Our Partnership Structure
We may issue additional securities without the approval of our common unitholders.
At any time, we may issue an unlimited number of limited partner interests of any type (to
parties other than our affiliates) without the approval of our unitholders. Our partnership
agreement does not give our common unitholders the right to approve the issuance of equity
securities including equity securities ranking senior to our common units. The issuance of
additional common units or other equity securities of equal or senior rank will have the following
effects:
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the ownership interest of a unitholder immediately prior to the issuance will decrease; |
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the amount of cash available for distributions on each common unit may decrease; |
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the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase; |
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the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding common unit may be
diminished; and |
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the market price of our common units may decline. |
We may not have sufficient cash from operations to pay distributions at the current level
following establishment of cash reserves and payments of fees and expenses, including payments
to EPGP.
Because distributions on our common units are dependent on the amount of cash we generate,
distributions may fluctuate based on our performance. We cannot guarantee that we will continue to
pay distributions at the current level each quarter. The actual amount of cash that is available
to be distributed each quarter will depend upon numerous factors, some of which are beyond our
control and the control of EPGP. These factors include but are not limited to the following:
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the level of our operating costs; |
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the level of competition in our business segments; |
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prevailing economic conditions; |
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the level of capital expenditures we make; |
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the restrictions contained in our debt agreements and our debt service requirements; |
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fluctuations in our working capital needs; |
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the cost of acquisitions, if any; and |
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the amount, if any, of cash reserves established by EPGP in its sole discretion. |
In addition, you should be aware that the amount of cash we have available for distribution
depends primarily on our cash flow, including cash flow from financial reserves and working capital
borrowings, not solely on profitability, which is affected by non-cash items. As a result, we may
make
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cash distributions during periods when we record losses and we may not make distributions during
periods when we record net income.
We do not have the same flexibility as other types of organizations to accumulate cash and
equity to protect against illiquidity in the future.
Unlike a corporation, our partnership agreement requires us to make quarterly distributions to
our unitholders of all available cash reduced by any amounts of reserves for commitments and
contingencies, including capital and operating costs and debt service requirements. The value of
our units and other limited partner interests may decrease in correlation with decreases in the
amount we distribute per unit. Accordingly, if we experience a liquidity problem in the future, we
may not be able to issue more equity to recapitalize.
Cost reimbursements and fees due to EPCO and its affiliates, including our general partner may
be substantial and will reduce our cash available for distribution to holders of our units.
Prior to making any distribution on our units, we will reimburse EPCO and its affiliates,
including officers and directors of EPGP, for all expenses they incur on our behalf, including
allocated overhead. These amounts will include all costs incurred in managing and operating us,
including costs for rendering administrative staff and support services to us, and overhead
allocated to us by EPCO. The payment of these amounts could adversely affect our ability to pay
cash distributions to holders of our units. EPCO has sole discretion to determine the amount of
these expenses. In addition, EPCO and its affiliates may provide other services to us for which we
will be charged fees as determined by EPCO.
EPGP and its affiliates have limited fiduciary responsibilities to, and conflicts of interest
with respect to, our partnership, which may permit it to favor its own interests to your
detriment.
The directors and officers of EPGP and its affiliates have duties to manage EPGP in a manner
that is beneficial to its members. At the same time, EPGP has duties to manage our partnership in
a manner that is beneficial to us. Therefore, EPGPs duties to us may conflict with the duties of
its officers and directors to its members. Such conflicts may include, among others, the
following:
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neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires EPGP or EPCO to
pursue a business strategy that favors us; |
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decisions of EPGP regarding the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales, cash
expenditures, borrowings, issuances of additional units and reserves in any quarter may
affect the level of cash available to pay quarterly distributions to unitholders and EPGP; |
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under our partnership agreement, EPGP determines which costs incurred by it and its
affiliates are reimbursable by us; |
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EPGP is allowed to resolve any conflicts of interest involving us and EPGP and its
affiliates; |
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EPGP is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us, such as
EPCO, in resolving conflicts of interest, which has the effect of limiting its fiduciary
duty to unitholders; |
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any resolution of a conflict of interest by EPGP not made in bad faith and that is fair
and reasonable to us shall be binding on the partners and shall not be a breach of our
partnership agreement; |
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affiliates of EPGP, including TEPPCO, may compete with us in certain circumstances; |
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EPGP has limited its liability and reduced its fiduciary duties and has also restricted
the remedies available to our unitholders for actions that might, without the limitations,
constitute breaches of fiduciary duty. As a result of purchasing our units, you are
deemed to consent to some actions and |
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conflicts of interest that might otherwise constitute a breach of fiduciary or other duties
under applicable law; |
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we do not have any employees and we rely solely on employees of EPCO and its
affiliates; |
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in some instances, EPGP may cause us to borrow funds in order to permit the payment of
distributions, even if the purpose or effect of the borrowing is to make incentive
distributions; |
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our partnership agreement does not restrict EPGP from causing us to pay it or its
affiliates for any services rendered to us or entering into additional contractual
arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf; |
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EPGP intends to limit its liability regarding our contractual and other obligations
and, in some circumstances, may be entitled to be indemnified by us; |
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EPGP controls the enforcement of obligations owed to us by our general partner and its
affiliates; and |
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EPGP decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others to perform
services for us. |
We have significant business relationships with entities controlled by Dan L. Duncan,
including EPCO and TEPPCO. For detailed information on these relationships and related
transactions with these entities, see Item 13 included within this annual report.
Unitholders have limited voting rights and are not entitled to elect our general partner or its
directors, which could lower the trading price of our common units. In addition, even if
unitholders are dissatisfied, they cannot easily remove our general partner.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders have only limited voting
rights on matters affecting our business and, therefore, limited ability to influence managements
decisions regarding our business. Unitholders did not elect EPGP or its directors and will have no
right to elect our general partner or its directors on an annual or other continuing basis. The
board of directors of our general partner, including the independent directors, is chosen by the
owners of the general partner and not by the unitholders.
Furthermore, if unitholders are dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner, they
currently have no practical ability to remove EPGP or its officers or directors. EPGP may not be
removed except upon the vote of the holders of at least 60% of our outstanding units voting
together as a single class. Because affiliates of EPGP currently own
approximately 34.0% of our
outstanding common units, the removal of EPGP as our general partner is highly unlikely without the
consent of both EPGP and its affiliates. As a result of this provision, the trading price of our
common units may be lower than other forms of equity ownership because of the absence or reduction
of a takeover premium in the trading price.
Our partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders owning 20% or more of our
common units.
Unitholders voting rights are further restricted by a provision in our partnership agreement
stating that any units held by a person that owns 20% or more of any class of our common units then
outstanding, other than our general partner and its affiliates, cannot be voted on any matter. In
addition, our partnership agreement contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call
meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions limiting our
unitholders ability to influence the manner or direction of our management. As a result of this
provision, the trading price of our common units may be
lower than other forms of equity ownership because of the absence or reduction of a takeover
premium in the trading price.
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EPGP has a limited call right that may require common unitholders to sell their units at an
undesirable time or price.
If at any time EPGP and its affiliates own 85% or more of the common units then outstanding,
EPGP will have the right, but not the obligation, which it may assign to any of its affiliates or
to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the remaining common units held by unaffiliated
persons at a price not less than the then current market price. As a result, common unitholders
may be required to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price and may therefore not
receive any return on their investment. They may also incur a tax liability upon a sale of their
units.
Our common unitholders may not have limited liability if a court finds that limited partner
actions constitute control of our business.
Under Delaware law, common unitholders could be held liable for our obligations to the same
extent as a general partner if a court determined that the right of limited partners to remove our
general partner or to take other action under our partnership agreement constituted participation
in the control of our business.
Under Delaware law, our general partner generally has unlimited liability for our obligations,
such as our debts and environmental liabilities, except for those of our contractual obligations
that are expressly made without recourse to our general partner.
The limitations on the liability of holders of limited partner interests for the obligations
of a limited partnership have not been clearly established in some of the states in which we do
business. You could have unlimited liability for our obligations if a court or government agency
determined that:
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we were conducting business in a state, but had not complied with that particular
states partnership statute; or |
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your right to act with other unitholders to remove or replace our general partner, to
approve some amendments to our partnership agreement or to take other actions under our
partnership agreement constituted control of our business. |
Unitholders may have liability to repay distributions.
Under certain circumstances, our unitholders may have to repay amounts wrongfully returned or
distributed to them. Under Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act
(the Delaware Act), we may not make a distribution to our unitholders if the distribution would
cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. Liabilities to partners on account
of their partnership interests and liabilities that are non-recourse to the partnership are not
counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is permitted. Delaware law provides
that for a period of three years from the date of an impermissible distribution, limited partners
who received the distribution and who knew at the time of the distribution that it violated
Delaware law will be liable to the limited partnership for the distribution amount. A purchaser of
common units who becomes a limited partner is liable for the obligations of the transferring
limited partner to make contributions to the partnership that are known to such purchaser of common
units at the time it became a limited partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could
be determined from our partnership agreement.
Sales of a large number of our outstanding common units in the market may depress the market
price of our common units.
Sales of a substantial number of our common units in the public market could cause the market
price of our common units to decline. As of February 1, 2008, we had 435,241,826 common units
outstanding. Sales of a substantial number of these common units in the trading markets, whether
in a single transaction or series of transactions, or the possibility that these sales may occur,
could reduce the
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market price of our outstanding common units. In addition, these sales, or the
possibility that these sales may occur, could make it more difficult for us to sell our common
units in the future.
Our general partners interest in us and the control of our general partner may be transferred
to a third party without unitholder consent.
After June 30, 2008, our general partner, in accordance with our partnership agreement, may
transfer its general partner interest without the consent of unitholders. In addition, our general
partner may transfer its general partner interest to a third party in a merger or consolidation or
in a sale of all or substantially all of its assets without the consent of our unitholders.
Furthermore, there is no restriction in our partnership agreement on the ability of Enterprise GP
Holdings or its affiliates to transfer their equity interests in our general partner to a third
party. The new equity owner of our general partner would then be in a position to replace the
board of directors and officers of our general partner with their own choices and to influence the
decisions taken by the board of directors and officers of our general partner.
Tax Risks to Common Unitholders
Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as
well as our not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual
states. If the IRS were to treat us as a corporation or if we were to become subject to a
material amount of entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, then our cash available for
distribution to our common unitholders would be substantially reduced.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in our common units depends
largely on our being treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. We have not
requested, and do not plan to request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on this
matter.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would pay federal
income tax on our taxable income at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%.
Distributions to our unitholders would generally be taxed again as corporate distributions, and no
income, gains, losses or deductions would flow through to our unitholders. Because a tax would be
imposed upon us as a corporation, the cash available for distributions to our common unitholders
would be substantially reduced. Thus, treatment of us as a corporation would result in a material
reduction in the after-tax return to our common unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction
in the value of our common units.
Current law may change, causing us to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes or otherwise subjecting us to a material amount of entity level taxation. In addition,
because of widespread state budget deficits and other reasons, several states (including Texas) are
evaluating ways to enhance state-tax collections. For example, with respect to tax reports due on
or after January 1, 2008, our operating subsidiaries are subject to the Revised Texas Franchise Tax
on that portion of their revenue generated in Texas. Specifically, the Revised Texas Franchise Tax
is imposed at a maximum effective rate of 0.7% of the operating subsidiaries gross revenue that is
apportioned to Texas. If any additional state were to impose an entity-level tax upon us or our
operating subsidiaries, the cash available for distribution to our common unitholders would be
reduced.
The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our common units could be
subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing
interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.
The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us,
or an investment in our common units may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial
interpretation at any time. Any modification to the U.S. federal income tax laws and
interpretations thereof could make it more difficult or impossible to meet the exception for us to
be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is not taxable as a
corporation, or Qualifying Income Exception, affect or cause us
to change our business activities, affect the tax considerations of an investment in us,
change the character or treatment of portions of our income and adversely affect an investment in
our common units. For
46
example, in response to certain recent developments, members of Congress are
considering substantive changes to the definition of qualifying income under Section 7704(d) of the
Internal Revenue Code. It is possible that these legislative efforts could result in changes to
the existing U.S. tax laws that affect publicly traded partnerships, including us. Modifications
to the U.S. federal income tax laws and interpretations thereof may or may not be applied
retroactively. We are unable to predict whether any changes will ultimately be enacted. Any such
changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in our common units.
We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees of
our common units each month based upon the ownership of our common units on the first day of
each month, instead of on the basis of the date a particular common unit is transferred.
We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees
of our common units each month based upon the ownership of our common units on the first day of
each month, instead of on the basis of the date a particular unit is transferred. The use of this
proration method may not be permitted under existing Treasury regulations, and, accordingly, our
counsel is unable to opine as to the validity of this method. If the IRS were to successfully
challenge this method or new Treasury regulations were issued, we may be required to change the
allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among our unitholders.
A successful IRS contest of the federal income tax positions we take may adversely impact the
market for our common units, and the costs of any contests will be borne by our unitholders and
our general partner.
The IRS may adopt positions that differ from the positions we take, even positions taken with
advice of counsel. It may be necessary to resort to administrative or court proceedings to sustain
some or all of the positions we take. A court may not agree with some or all of the positions we
take. Any contest with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for our common units
and the price at which our common units trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS,
principally legal, accounting and related fees, will be borne indirectly by our unitholders and our
general partner.
Even if our common unitholders do not receive any cash distributions from us, they will be
required to pay taxes on their share of our taxable income.
Common unitholders will be required to pay federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and
local income taxes on their share of our taxable income whether or not they receive any cash
distributions from us. Our common unitholders may not receive cash distributions from us equal to
their share of our taxable income or even equal to the actual tax liability which results from
their share of our taxable income.
Tax gain or loss on the disposition of our common units could be different than expected.
If a common unitholder sells its common units, the unitholder will recognize a gain or loss
equal to the difference between the amount realized and the unitholders tax basis in those common
units. Prior distributions to a unitholder in excess of the total net taxable income a unitholder
is allocated for a common unit, which decreased the unitholders tax basis in that common unit,
will, in effect, become taxable income to the unitholder if the common unit is sold at a price
greater than the unitholders tax basis in that common unit, even if the price the unitholder
receives is less than the unitholders original cost. A substantial portion of the amount
realized, whether or not representing gain, may be ordinary income to a unitholder.
Tax-exempt entities and non-U.S. persons face unique tax issues from owning common units that
may result in adverse tax consequences to them.
Investments in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as individual retirement accounts
(known as IRAs), other retirement plans and non-U.S. persons raises issues unique to them. For
example,
virtually all of our income allocated to unitholders who are organizations exempt from federal
income tax, including individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, will be unrelated
business taxable
47
income and will be taxable to them. Distributions to non-U.S. persons will be
reduced by withholding taxes at the highest applicable effective tax rate, and non-U.S. persons
will be required to file United States federal income tax returns and pay tax on their share of our
taxable income.
We will treat each purchaser of our common units as having the same tax benefits without regard
to the units purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the
value of our common units.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common units, we adopt depreciation and
amortization positions that may not conform with all aspects of applicable Treasury regulations. A
successful IRS challenge to those positions could adversely affect the amount of tax benefits
available to a common unitholder. It also could affect the timing of these tax benefits or the
amount of gain from a sale of common units and could have a negative impact on the value of our
common units or result in audit adjustments to the common unitholders tax returns.
Our common unitholders will likely be subject to state and local taxes and return filing
requirements in states where they do not live as a result of an investment in our common units.
In addition to federal income taxes, our common unitholders will likely be subject to other
taxes, including state and local income taxes, unincorporated business taxes and estate,
inheritance or intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do
business or own property. Our common unitholders will likely be required to file state and local
income tax returns and pay state and local income taxes in some or all of these various
jurisdictions. Further, they may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those
requirements. We may own property or conduct business in other states or foreign countries in the
future. It is the responsibility of the common unitholder to file all federal, state and local tax
returns.
The sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits interests during any
twelve-month period will result in the termination of our partnership for federal income tax
purposes.
We will be considered to have terminated for federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or
exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a twelve-month
period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the closing of our taxable year for
all unitholders and could result in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing
our taxable income.
We have adopted certain valuation methodologies that may result in a shift of income, gain,
loss and deduction between EPGP and our unitholders. The IRS may challenge this treatment,
which could adversely affect the value of our common units.
When we issue additional common units or engage in certain other transactions, we determine
the fair market value of our assets and allocate any unrealized gain or loss attributable to our
assets to the capital accounts of our unitholders and EPGP. Our methodology may be viewed as
understating the value of our assets. In that case, there may be a shift of income, gain, loss and
deduction between certain unitholders and EPGP, which may be unfavorable to such unitholders.
Moreover, subsequent purchasers of common units may have a greater portion of their Internal
Revenue code Section 743(b) adjustment allocated to our tangible assets and a lesser portion
allocated to our intangible assets. The IRS may challenge our methods, or our allocation of the
Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to our tangible and intangible assets, and allocations of
income, gain, loss and deduction between EPGP and certain of our unitholders.
A successful IRS challenge to these methods or allocations could adversely affect the amount
of taxable income or loss being allocated to our unitholders. It also could affect the amount of
gain from a unitholders sale of common units and could have a negative impact on the value of the
common units or result in audit adjustments to the unitholders tax returns.
48
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
On occasion, we or our unconsolidated affiliates are named as defendants in litigation
relating to our normal business activities, including regulatory and environmental matters.
Although we are insured against various business risks to the extent we believe it is prudent,
there is no assurance that the nature and amount of such insurance will be adequate, in every case,
to indemnify us against liabilities arising from future legal proceedings as a result of our
ordinary business activities. We are unaware of any significant litigation, pending or threatened,
that could have a significant adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of
operations. For detailed information regarding our legal proceedings, see Note 20 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There were no matters voted on by our unitholders during the fourth quarter of 2007. On
January 29, 2008, we held a special meeting where our unitholders where asked to approve the terms
of the Enterprise Products 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Enterprise Products 2008 LTIP), which provides for
awards of (i) options to purchase our common units, (ii) restricted units, (iii) phantom units,
(iv) distribution equivalent rights and (v) common unit appreciation rights. These awards would be
available for grant to employees and consultants of EPCO, including those who provide services on
our behalf, and non-employee directors of our general partner. The Enterprise Products 2008 LTIP provides for the
issuance of up to 10,000,000 of our common units as awards to such individuals. The following is a
summary of the votes cast by our unitholders, which approved the terms of the Enterprise Products 2008 LTIP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Votes Cast |
For |
|
|
243,283,982 |
|
Against |
|
|
13,383,667 |
|
Abstentions |
|
|
2,236,957 |
|
49
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Unitholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information and Cash Distributions
Our common units are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol EPD. As of February 1,
2008, there were approximately 904 unitholders of record of our common units. The following table
presents the high and low sales prices for our common units during the periods indicated (as
reported by the NYSE Composite Transaction Tape) and the amount, record date and payment date of
the quarterly cash distributions we paid on each of our common units.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Distribution History |
|
|
Price Ranges |
|
Per |
|
Record |
|
Payment |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Unit |
|
Date |
|
Date |
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
$ |
26.000 |
|
|
$ |
23.690 |
|
|
$ |
0.4450 |
|
|
Apr. 28, 2006 |
|
May 10, 2006 |
2nd Quarter |
|
$ |
25.710 |
|
|
$ |
23.760 |
|
|
$ |
0.4525 |
|
|
Jul. 31, 2006 |
|
Aug. 10, 2006 |
3rd Quarter |
|
$ |
27.060 |
|
|
$ |
25.000 |
|
|
$ |
0.4600 |
|
|
Oct. 31, 2006 |
|
Nov. 8, 2006 |
4th Quarter |
|
$ |
29.980 |
|
|
$ |
26.050 |
|
|
$ |
0.4675 |
|
|
Jan. 31, 2007 |
|
Feb. 8, 2007 |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
$ |
32.750 |
|
|
$ |
28.060 |
|
|
$ |
0.4750 |
|
|
Apr. 30, 2007 |
|
May 10, 2007 |
2nd Quarter |
|
$ |
33.350 |
|
|
$ |
30.220 |
|
|
$ |
0.4825 |
|
|
Jul. 31, 2007 |
|
Aug. 9, 2007 |
3rd Quarter |
|
$ |
33.700 |
|
|
$ |
26.136 |
|
|
$ |
0.4900 |
|
|
Oct. 31, 2007 |
|
Nov. 8, 2007 |
4th Quarter |
|
$ |
32.450 |
|
|
$ |
29.920 |
|
|
$ |
0.5000 |
|
|
Jan. 31, 2008 |
|
Feb. 7, 2008 |
The quarterly cash distributions shown in the table above correspond to cash flows for the
quarters indicated. The actual cash distributions (i.e., the payments made to our partners) occur
within 45 days after the end of such quarter. We expect to fund our quarterly cash distributions
to partners primarily with cash provided by operating activities. For additional information
regarding our cash flows from operating activities, see Liquidity and Capital Resources included
under Item 7 of this annual report. Although the payment of cash distributions is not guaranteed,
we expect to continue to pay comparable cash distributions in the future.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during 2007.
Common Units Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plan
See Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans under Item 12 of this
annual report, which is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We have not repurchased any of our common units since 2002. In December 1998, we announced a
common unit repurchase program whereby we, together with certain affiliates, intended to repurchase
up to 2,000,000 of our common units for the purpose of granting options to management and key
employees (amount adjusted for the 2-for-1 unit split in May 2002). As of February 1, 2008, we and
our affiliates could repurchase up to 618,400 additional common units under this repurchase
program.
50
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial data of our partnership.
This information has been derived from our audited financial statements and should be read in conjunction
with the audited financial statements included under Item 8 of this annual report. In addition, information regarding our results of operations
and liquidity and capital resources can be found under Item 7 of this annual report. As presented in the table, amounts are in thousands (except per unit data).
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Operating results data: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
16,950,125 |
|
|
$ |
13,990,969 |
|
|
$ |
12,256,959 |
|
|
$ |
8,321,202 |
|
|
$ |
5,346,431 |
|
Income from continuing operations (2) |
|
$ |
533,674 |
|
|
$ |
599,683 |
|
|
$ |
423,716 |
|
|
$ |
257,480 |
|
|
$ |
104,546 |
|
Income per unit from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
Other financial data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions per common unit (3) |
|
$ |
1.9475 |
|
|
$ |
1.825 |
|
|
$ |
1.698 |
|
|
$ |
1.540 |
|
|
$ |
1.470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Financial position data: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
16,608,007 |
|
|
$ |
13,989,718 |
|
|
$ |
12,591,016 |
|
|
$ |
11,315,461 |
|
|
$ |
4,802,814 |
|
Long-term and current maturities of debt (4) |
|
$ |
6,906,145 |
|
|
$ |
5,295,590 |
|
|
$ |
4,833,781 |
|
|
$ |
4,281,236 |
|
|
$ |
2,139,548 |
|
Partners equity (5) |
|
$ |
6,131,649 |
|
|
$ |
6,480,233 |
|
|
$ |
5,679,309 |
|
|
$ |
5,328,785 |
|
|
$ |
1,705,953 |
|
Total units outstanding (excluding treasury) (5) |
|
|
435,297 |
|
|
|
432,408 |
|
|
|
389,861 |
|
|
|
364,786 |
|
|
|
217,780 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In general, our historical operating results and financial position have been affected by numerous acquisitions since 2002. Our most significant transaction to date was the GulfTerra Merger, which
was completed on September 30, 2004. The aggregate value of the total consideration we paid or issued to complete the GulfTerra Merger was approximately $4 billion. We accounted for the GulfTerra
Merger and our other acquisitions using purchase accounting; therefore, the operating results of these acquired entities are included in our financial results prospectively from their respective
acquisition dates. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts presented for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are before the cumulative effect of accounting changes. |
|
(3) |
|
Distributions per common unit represent declared cash distributions with respect to the four fiscal quarters of each period presented. |
|
(4) |
|
In general, the balances of our long-term and current maturities of debt have increased over time as a result of financing all or a portion of acquisitions and other capital spending. |
|
(5) |
|
We regularly issue common units through underwritten public offerings and, less frequently, in connection with acquisitions or other transactions. The increase in partners equity since 2003 has
been the result of such transactions, with the September 2004 issuance of 104.5 million common units in connection with the GulfTerra Merger being our largest. For additional information regarding our
partners equity and unit history, see Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report. |
51
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
The following information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and our accompanying notes included under Item 8 of this annual report. Our discussion
and analysis includes the following:
|
§ |
|
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. |
|
|
§ |
|
Significant Relationships Referenced in this Discussion and Analysis. |
|
|
§ |
|
Overview of Business. |
|
|
§ |
|
Recent Developments Discusses significant developments during the year ended December
31, 2007. |
|
|
§ |
|
Results of Operations Discusses material year-to-year variances in our Statements of
Consolidated Operations. |
|
|
§ |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources Addresses available sources of liquidity and capital
resources and includes a discussion of our capital spending program. |
|
|
§ |
|
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. |
|
|
§ |
|
Other Items Includes information related to contractual obligations, off-balance
sheet arrangements, related party transactions, recent accounting pronouncements and
similar disclosures. |
As generally used in the energy industry and in this discussion, the identified terms have the
following meanings:
|
|
|
/d
|
|
= per day |
BBtus
|
|
= billion British thermal units |
Bcf
|
|
= billion cubic feet |
MBPD
|
|
= thousand barrels per day |
MMBbls
|
|
= million barrels |
MMBtus
|
|
= million British thermal units |
MMcf
|
|
= million cubic feet |
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP).
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This discussion contains various forward-looking statements and information that are based on
our beliefs and those of our general partner, as well as assumptions made by us and information
currently available to us. When used in this document, words such as anticipate, project,
expect, plan, seek, goal, forecast, intend, could, should, will, believe,
may, potential and similar expressions and statements regarding our plans and objectives for
future operations, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we and our
general partner believe that such expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, neither we nor our general partner can give any assurances that such expectations will
prove to be correct. Such statements are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and
assumptions as described in more detail in Item 1A of this
annual report. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying
assumptions
52
prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those anticipated,
estimated, projected or expected. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements.
Significant Relationships Referenced in this Discussion and Analysis
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to we, us, our, or Enterprise
Products Partners are intended to mean the business and operations of Enterprise Products Partners
L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
References to EPO mean Enterprise Products Operating LLC as successor in interest by merger
to Enterprise Products Operating L.P., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Enterprise Products
Partners through which Enterprise Products Partners conducts substantially all of its business.
References to Duncan Energy Partners mean Duncan Energy Partners L.P., which is a
consolidated subsidiary of EPO. Duncan Energy Partners is a publicly traded Delaware limited
partnership, the common units of which are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol DEP.
References to DEP GP mean DEP Holdings, LLC, which is the general partner of Duncan Energy
Partners and is wholly owned by EPO.
References to EPGP mean Enterprise Products GP, LLC, which is our general partner.
References to Enterprise GP Holdings mean Enterprise GP Holdings L.P., a publicly traded
affiliate, the units of which are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol EPE. Enterprise GP
Holdings owns Enterprise Products GP. References to EPE Holdings mean EPE Holdings, LLC, which
is the general partner of Enterprise GP Holdings.
References to TEPPCO mean TEPPCO Partners, L.P., a publicly traded affiliate, the common
units of which are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol TPP. References to TEPPCO GP
refer to Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company, LLC, which is the general partner of TEPPCO and
is wholly owned by Enterprise GP Holdings.
References to Energy Transfer Equity mean the business and operations of Energy Transfer
Equity, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries, which include Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
(ETP). Energy Transfer Equity is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, the common
units of which are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol ETE. The general partner of Energy
Transfer Equity is LE GP, LLC (LE GP). On May 7, 2007, Enterprise GP Holdings acquired
non-controlling interests in both LE GP and Energy Transfer Equity.
References to Employee Partnerships mean EPE Unit L.P. (EPE Unit I), EPE Unit II, L.P.
(EPE Unit II) and EPE Unit III, L.P. (EPE Unit III), collectively, which are private company
affiliates of EPCO, Inc. See Note 25 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included
under Item 8 of this annual report for information regarding the formation of Enterprise Unit L.P.
in February 2008.
References to EPCO mean EPCO, Inc. and its wholly-owned private company affiliates, which
are related party affiliates to all of the foregoing named entities.
We, EPO, Duncan Energy Partners, DEP GP, EPGP, Enterprise GP Holdings, EPE Holdings, TEPPCO
and TEPPCO GP are affiliates under the common control of Dan L. Duncan, the Group Co-Chairman and
controlling shareholder of EPCO.
Overview of Business
We are a North American midstream energy company providing a wide range of services to
producers and consumers of natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs), and crude oil, and certain
petrochemicals. In addition, we are an industry leader in the development of pipeline and other
midstream
energy infrastructure in the continental United States and Gulf of Mexico. We are a publicly
traded
53
Delaware limited partnership formed in 1998, the common units of which are listed on the New
York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol EPD.
We conduct substantially all of our business through EPO. We are owned 98% by our limited
partners and 2% by our general partner, EPGP. EPGP is owned 100% by Enterprise GP Holdings, a
publicly traded affiliate listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol EPE. We, EPGP and
Enterprise GP Holdings are affiliates and under the common control of Dan L. Duncan, the Chairman
and controlling shareholder of EPCO.
Our midstream energy asset network links producers of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil from
some of the largest supply basins in the United States, Canada and the Gulf of Mexico with domestic
consumers and international markets. We have four reportable business segments: NGL Pipelines &
Services; Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services; Offshore Pipelines & Services; and
Petrochemical Services. Our business segments are generally organized and managed according to the
type of services rendered (or technologies employed) and products produced and/or sold.
Recent Developments
The following information highlights our significant developments since January 1, 2007
through the date of this filing.
Questar Pipeline and Enterprise Products Partners Enter Into Definitive Agreements to
Construct New Rockies Natural Gas Pipeline Hub
In February 2008, we entered into definitive agreements with Questar Pipeline Company
(Questar) to develop a new natural gas pipeline hub in the Rockies. As proposed, the White River
Hub would be a header system that will be owned equally by us and Questar. The facilities would
connect our natural gas processing complex near Meeker, Colorado, with up to six interstate
pipelines in the Piceance Basin area, including the Questar Pipeline.
Our Pioneer Cryogenic Natural Gas Processing Facility Commences Operations
In February 2008, we commenced operations at our recently completed Pioneer cryogenic natural
gas processing facility. Located near the Opal Hub in southwestern Wyoming, this new facility is
designed to process up to 750 MMcf/d of natural gas and extract as much as 30 MBPD of NGLs. We
intend to maintain the operational capability of our Pioneer silica gel natural gas processing
plant, which is located adjacent to the Pioneer cryogenic plant, as a back-up to provide producers
with additional assurance of our processing capability at the complex. NGLs extracted at our
Pioneer complex are transported on our Mid-America Pipeline System and ultimately to our Hobbs and
Mont Belvieu NGL fractionators.
We and the Jicarilla Apache Nation Announce Plans to Form Joint Venture involving our
San Juan Natural Gas Gathering Assets
In November 2007, we and the Jicarilla Apache Nation announced our plans for the formation of
a joint venture to own and operate natural gas gathering assets located on or near Jicarilla Apache
Nation reservation lands. The joint venture would own and operate gathering assets in northwest
New Mexico that were previously 100% owned by us. In order to take effect, the agreements related
to the joint venture must be approved by the U.S. Department of the Interior. The Jicarilla
Apache Nation is a federally-recognized Indian tribe, whose Reservation was established in 1887 and
now consists of approximately 880,000 acres of land located on the eastern edge of the San Juan
Basin.
Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, we would receive relatively equivalent value
for our contributions of (i) 545 miles of gathering lines, which have an approximate throughput of
31 MMcf/d, (ii) related gathering assets and (iii) 40 MMcf/d of redelivery and natural gas
processing capacity through our San Juan Gathering System. The Jicarilla Apache Nation would
contribute rights for access and use of
reservation lands for operation and expansion of the joint venture gathering system, which
will be operated
54
by us. The joint venture assets are currently part of our San Juan Gathering
System, which is comprised of approximately 6,065 miles of natural gas pipelines in New Mexico and
Colorado that gather more than 1 Bcf/d of natural gas.
EPO Increases and Extends its Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility
In November 2007, EPO amended its existing Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility to, among
other terms, increase total bank commitments from $1.25 billion to $1.75 billion and extend the
maturity date to November 2012. In addition, the amendment provides us with the option to further
increase commitments under the credit facility up to a maximum of $2.25 billion upon satisfaction
of certain conditions. For additional information regarding this issuance of debt, see Note 14 of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
Our Meeker Natural Gas Processing Facility Commences Operations
In October 2007, we commenced natural gas processing operations at our Meeker I facility,
which recently completed its first phase of construction. Located in Colorados Piceance Basin,
our Meeker I facility has a processing capacity of 750 MMcf/d of natural gas and is capable of
extracting up to 35 MBPD of mixed NGLs. The Meeker II facility, which is under construction and
expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2008, will double its processing capacity to 1.5
Bcf/d of natural gas and 70 MBPD of mixed NGLs.
The two phases are supported by long-term commitments from producers, including EnCana and
ExxonMobil. By the end of 2008, natural gas volumes processed at the facility are expected to
exceed 800 MMcf/d, which we believe could yield to us approximately 40 MBPD of equity NGLs in full
extraction mode. The Piceance Basin represents one of the most prolific and fastest growing energy
producing areas in the nation, and the completion of our Meeker facility provides the region with
valuable midstream infrastructure needed to accommodate those growing volumes.
Completion of the Final Phase of our Mid-America Pipeline Expansion Project
In October 2007, we completed the expansion of the Rocky Mountain portion of our Mid-America
Pipeline (MAPL) system. The final phase of this project consisted of installing new pumps and
the modification of existing pumps, which increased system capacity by 20 MBPD. The first phase,
which was completed in April 2007, provided an additional 30 MBPD of system capacity. Overall,
these expansion projects increased the capacity of MAPLs Rocky Mountain system from 225 MBPD to
275 MBPD. This expansion will accommodate expected mixed NGL volumes originating from our Meeker,
Pioneer and Chaco facilities.
EPO Issues $800.0 Million of Senior Notes
In September 2007, EPO sold $800.0 million in principal amount of 6.30% fixed-rate, unsecured
senior notes due September 2017. Net proceeds from this offering were used to temporarily reduce
borrowings outstanding under EPOs Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility. In October 2007, EPO used
borrowing capacity under its revolver to repay $500.0 million in principal amount due under its
maturing Senior Notes E. For additional information regarding this issuance of debt, see Note 14
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
Expansion of our Mont Belvieu Petrochemical Assets Completed
In August 2007, we completed the expansion of our petrochemical assets in Mont Belvieu and
southeast Texas. This expansion project included (i) the construction of a fourth propylene
fractionator at our Mont Belvieu complex, which increased our propylene/propane fractionation
capacity by approximately one billion pounds per year, or 15 MBPD, and (ii) the expansion of two
refinery grade propylene pipelines which added 50 MBPD of capacity into Mont Belvieu.
55
Completion of our Hobbs NGL Fractionator
In August 2007, we completed construction of our Hobbs NGL fractionator, which is designed to
handle up to 75 MBPD of mixed NGLs. The new fractionator is strategically located at the
interconnection of our MAPL and our Seminole pipelines near Hobbs, New Mexico. Our Hobbs NGL
fractionator offers another key hub for separating mixed NGLs produced at our Meeker, Pioneer and
Chaco facilities into purity NGL products.
Changes in our Management Team
In July 2007, we announced changes to our senior management team that became effective August
1, 2007. The board of directors of our general partner elected Michael A. Creel president and chief
executive officer, W. Randall Fowler executive vice president and chief financial officer, and
William Ordemann executive vice president and chief operating officer. Mr. Creel replaces Robert
G. Phillips who resigned effective June 30, 2007. Mr. Fowler was promoted to fill the position
left vacant by Mr. Creels promotion. Mr. Ordemann was promoted to fill the position vacated by
Dr. Ralph S. Cunningham, who is now the president and chief executive officer of Enterprise GP
Holdings. Mr. Creel had previously held this position.
Our Independence Hub Platform and Trail Pipeline Receive First Production
In July 2007, our Independence Hub platform and Independence Trail pipeline received first
production from deepwater production wells connected to the Independence Hub platform. As a
result, these assets began earning fee-based revenues for natural gas processing and transportation
services. These amounts are in addition to the demand fee revenues that Independence Hub began
earning in March 2007. Currently, the platform is receiving approximately 900 MMcf/d of natural
gas from fifteen wells.
We and TEPPCO Complete the First Portion of the Jonah Phase V Expansion Project
In July 2007, we completed the first portion of the Phase V Expansion of the Jonah Gathering
System, which increased the system gathering capacity to 2.0 Bcf/d. The second and final phase of
the expansion, which is targeted for completion in April 2008, is expected to increase the systems
gathering capacity further to 2.4 Bcf/d.
Expansion of our Houston Ship Channel NGL Import and Export Terminal Completed
In June 2007, we announced the completion of our project to expand the capabilities of our
import/export terminal at the Houston Ship Channel to handle incremental volumes of natural gas
liquids and liquefied petroleum gases.
EPO Issues $700.0 Million of Junior Notes
In May 2007, EPO sold $700 million in principal amount of fixed/floating unsecured junior
subordinated notes due January 2068. Net proceeds from this offering were used by EPO to
temporarily reduce borrowings outstanding under its Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility and for
general partnership purposes. For additional information regarding this issuance of debt, see Note
14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
Creation of our Natural Gas Services and Marketing Business
In March 2007, we announced the expansion of our natural gas services and marketing business
similar to our existing NGL and petrochemical marketing businesses. This business will include all
of our existing natural gas supply and marketing activities, which currently include producer
wellhead services, facility fuel procurement, pipeline and storage capacity optimization and a full
range of market customer delivery arrangements. This initiative is expected to broaden our role in
the natural gas markets by linking
56
our extensive U.S. natural gas pipeline and storage assets, thus providing customers with
value-added solutions and reducing our operating costs through enhanced fuel procurement practices.
Duncan Energy Partners Completes its Initial Public Offering
In February 2007, a consolidated subsidiary of ours, Duncan Energy Partners, completed its
underwritten initial public offering of 14,950,000 common units. Duncan Energy Partners, a
Delaware limited partnership, was formed by EPO to acquire ownership interests in certain of our
midstream energy businesses. EPO owns the 2% general partner interest and 5,351,571 common units
of Duncan Energy Partners as well as a direct 34% equity interest in each of Duncan Energy Partners
operating subsidiaries. For additional information regarding Duncan Energy Partners, see Other
Items Initial Public Offering of Duncan Energy Partners included within this Item 7.
Results of Operations
We have four reportable business segments: NGL Pipelines & Services; Onshore Natural Gas
Pipelines & Services; Offshore Pipelines & Services; and Petrochemical Services. Our business
segments are generally organized and managed according to the type of services rendered (or
technologies employed) and products produced and/or sold.
We evaluate segment performance based on the non-GAAP financial measure of gross operating
margin. Gross operating margin (either in total or by individual segment) is an important
performance measure of the core profitability of our operations. This measure forms the basis of
our internal financial reporting and is used by senior management in deciding how to allocate
capital resources among business segments. We believe that investors benefit from having access to
the same financial measures that our management uses in evaluating segment results. The GAAP
financial measure most directly comparable to total segment gross operating margin is operating
income. Our non-GAAP financial measure of total segment gross operating margin should not be
considered as an alternative to GAAP operating income.
We define total segment gross operating margin as consolidated operating income before (i)
depreciation, amortization and accretion expense; (ii) operating lease expenses for which we do not
have the payment obligation; (iii) gains and losses on the sale of assets; and (iv) general and
administrative costs. Gross operating margin is exclusive of other income and expense
transactions, provision for income taxes, minority interest, extraordinary charges and the
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle. Gross operating margin by segment is
calculated by subtracting segment operating costs and expenses (net of the adjustments noted above)
from segment revenues, with both segment totals before the elimination of intersegment and
intrasegment transactions. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
We include earnings from equity method unconsolidated affiliates in our measurement of segment
gross operating margin and operating income. Our equity investments with industry partners are a
vital component of our business strategy. They are a means by which we conduct our operations to
align our interests with those of our customers and/or suppliers. This method of operation also
enables us to achieve favorable economies of scale relative to the level of investment and business
risk assumed versus what we could accomplish on a stand-alone basis. Many of these businesses
perform supporting or complementary roles to our other business operations. As circumstances
dictate, we may increase our ownership interest in equity investments, which could result in their
subsequent consolidation into our operations.
Our consolidated gross operating margin amounts include the gross operating margin amounts of
Duncan Energy Partners on a 100% basis. Volumetric data associated with the operations of Duncan
Energy Partners are also included on a 100% basis in our consolidated statistical data.
For additional information regarding our business segments, see Note 16 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
57
Selected Price and Volumetric Data
The following table illustrates selected annual and quarterly industry index prices for
natural gas, crude oil and selected NGL and petrochemical products for the periods presented.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Polymer |
|
Refinery |
|
|
Natural |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normal |
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|
|
|
|
Natural |
|
Grade |
|
Grade |
|
|
Gas, |
|
Crude Oil, |
|
Ethane, |
|
Propane, |
|
Butane, |
|
Isobutane, |
|
Gasoline, |
|
Propylene, |
|
Propylene, |
|
|
$/MMBtu |
|
$/barrel |
|
$/gallon |
|
$/gallon |
|
$/gallon |
|
$/gallon |
|
$/gallon |
|
$/pound |
|
$/pound |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
2005 Averages |
|
$ |
8.64 |
|
|
$ |
56.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
2006 Averages |
|
$ |
7.24 |
|
|
$ |
66.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
2007 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
$ |
6.77 |
|
|
$ |
58.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
$ |
7.55 |
|
|
$ |
64.97 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
$ |
6.16 |
|
|
$ |
75.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
4th Quarter |
|
$ |
6.97 |
|
|
$ |
90.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
$ |
1.79 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
2007 Averages |
|
$ |
6.86 |
|
|
$ |
72.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Natural gas, NGL, polymer grade propylene and refinery grade propylene prices represent an average of various commercial index prices including Oil
Price Information Service (OPIS) and Chemical Market Associates, Inc. (CMAI). Natural gas price is representative of Henry-Hub I-FERC. NGL prices
are representative of Mont Belvieu Non-TET pricing. Polymer-grade propylene represents average CMAI contract pricing. Refinery grade propylene
represents an average of CMAI spot prices. |
|
(2) |
|
Crude oil price is representative of an index price for West Texas Intermediate. |
The following table presents our significant average throughput, production and processing
volumetric data. These statistics are reported on a net basis, taking into account our ownership
interests in certain joint ventures and reflect the periods in which we owned an interest in such
operations. These statistics include volumes for newly constructed assets since the dates such
assets were placed into service and for recently purchased assets since the date of acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
NGL Pipelines & Services, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL transportation volumes (MBPD) |
|
|
1,666 |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
1,478 |
|
NGL fractionation volumes (MBPD) |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
Equity NGL production (MBPD) (1) |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Fee-based natural gas processing (MMcf/d) |
|
|
2,565 |
|
|
|
2,218 |
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas transportation volumes (BBtus/d) |
|
|
6,632 |
|
|
|
6,012 |
|
|
|
5,916 |
|
Offshore Pipelines & Services, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas transportation volumes (BBtus/d) |
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
Crude oil transportation volumes (MBPD) |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Platform gas processing (MMcf/d) |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Platform oil processing (MBPD) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Petrochemical Services, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Butane isomerization volumes (MBPD) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Propylene fractionation volumes (MBPD) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Octane additive production volumes (MBPD) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Petrochemical transportation volumes (MBPD) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Total, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL, crude oil and petrochemical
transportation volumes (MBPD) |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
Natural gas transportation volumes (BBtus/d) |
|
|
8,273 |
|
|
|
7,532 |
|
|
|
7,696 |
|
Equivalent transportation volumes (MBPD) (2) |
|
|
4,111 |
|
|
|
3,809 |
|
|
|
3,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Volumes for 2005 have been revised to incorporate asset-level definitions of equity NGL production volumes. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects equivalent energy volumes where 3.8 MMBtus of natural gas are equivalent to one barrel of NGLs. |
58
Comparison of Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the key components of our results of operations for the periods
indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
16,950,125 |
|
|
$ |
13,990,969 |
|
|
$ |
12,256,959 |
|
Operating costs and expenses |
|
|
16,009,051 |
|
|
|
13,089,091 |
|
|
|
11,546,225 |
|
General and administrative costs |
|
|
87,695 |
|
|
|
63,391 |
|
|
|
62,266 |
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
29,658 |
|
|
|
21,565 |
|
|
|
14,548 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
883,037 |
|
|
|
860,052 |
|
|
|
663,016 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
311,764 |
|
|
|
238,023 |
|
|
|
230,549 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
15,257 |
|
|
|
21,323 |
|
|
|
8,362 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
30,643 |
|
|
|
9,079 |
|
|
|
5,760 |
|
Net income |
|
|
533,674 |
|
|
|
601,155 |
|
|
|
419,508 |
|
Our gross operating margin by segment and in total is as follows for the periods indicated
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Gross operating margin by segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL Pipelines & Services |
|
$ |
812,521 |
|
|
$ |
752,548 |
|
|
$ |
579,706 |
|
Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services |
|
|
335,683 |
|
|
|
333,399 |
|
|
|
353,076 |
|
Offshore Pipeline & Services |
|
|
171,551 |
|
|
|
103,407 |
|
|
|
77,505 |
|
Petrochemical Services |
|
|
172,313 |
|
|
|
173,095 |
|
|
|
126,060 |
|
|
|
|
Total segment gross operating margin |
|
$ |
1,492,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,362,449 |
|
|
$ |
1,136,347 |
|
|
|
|
For a reconciliation of non-GAAP gross operating margin to GAAP operating income and further
to GAAP income before provision for income taxes, minority interest and the cumulative effect of
changes in accounting principles, see Other Items Non-GAAP reconciliations included within
this Item 7.
The following table summarizes the contribution to consolidated revenues from the sale of NGL,
natural gas and petrochemical products during the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
NGL Pipelines & Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of NGL products |
|
$ |
11,822,291 |
|
|
$ |
9,496,926 |
|
|
$ |
8,176,370 |
|
Percent of consolidated revenues |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
67 |
% |
Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of natural gas |
|
$ |
1,633,214 |
|
|
$ |
1,228,916 |
|
|
$ |
1,065,542 |
|
Percent of consolidated revenues |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Petrochemical Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of petrochemical products |
|
$ |
1,796,251 |
|
|
$ |
1,545,693 |
|
|
$ |
1,311,956 |
|
Percent of consolidated revenues |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Comparison of 2007 with 2006
Revenues for 2007 were $16.95 billion compared to $13.99 billion for 2006. The increase in
consolidated revenues year-to-year is primarily due to higher sales volumes and energy commodity
prices in 2007 relative to 2006. These factors accounted for a $2.98 billion increase in
consolidated revenues associated with our marketing activities. Revenues from business
interruption insurance proceeds totaled $36.1 million in 2007 compared to $63.9 million in 2006.
Operating costs and expenses were $16.01 billion for 2007 versus $13.09 billion for 2006. The
year-to-year increase in consolidated operating costs and expenses is primarily due to an increase
in the
59
cost of sales associated with our marketing activities. The cost of sales of our NGL, natural gas
and petrochemical products increased $2.46 billion year-to-year as a result of an increase in
volumes and higher energy commodity prices. Operating costs and expenses associated with our
natural gas processing plants increased $185.7 million year-to-year as a result of higher energy
commodity prices in 2007 relative to 2006. Operating costs and expenses associated with assets we
constructed and placed into service or acquired since January 1, 2006 increased $188.1 million
year-to-year.
General and administrative costs were $87.7 million for 2007 compared to $63.4 million for
2006. The $24.3 million year-to-year increase in general and administrative costs is primarily due
to the recognition of a severance obligation during 2007 and an increase in legal fees.
Changes in our revenues and costs and expenses year-to-year are explained in part by changes
in energy commodity prices. The weighted-average indicative market price for NGLs was $1.19 per
gallon during 2007 versus $1.00 per gallon during 2006, a year-to-year increase of 19%. Our
determination of the weighted-average indicative market price for NGLs is based on U.S. Gulf Coast
prices for such products at Mont Belvieu, which is the primary industry hub for domestic NGL
production. The market price of natural gas (as measured at Henry Hub) averaged $6.86 per MMBtu
during 2007 versus $7.24 per MMBtu during 2006. For additional historical energy commodity pricing
information, see the table on page 58.
Equity earnings from unconsolidated affiliates were $29.7 million for 2007 compared to $21.6
million for 2006. Equity earnings from our investment in Jonah increased $9.1 million
year-to-year. Equity earnings for 2007 include a non-cash impairment charge of $7.0 million
associated with our investment in Nemo compared to a non-cash impairment charge of $7.4 million in
2006 related to our investment in Neptune. Collectively, equity earnings from our other
unconsolidated affiliates decreased $1.4 million year-to-year primarily due to the sale of our
investment in Coyote Gas Treating, LLC in August 2006.
Operating income for 2007 was $883.0 million compared to $860.1 million for 2006.
Collectively, the aforementioned changes in revenues, costs and expenses and equity earnings
contributed to the $22.9 million increase in operating income year-to-year.
Interest expense increased $73.7 million year-to-year primarily due to our issuance of junior
subordinated notes in the second quarter of 2007 and third quarter of 2006 and the issuance of
Senior Notes L in the third quarter of 2007. Our consolidated interest expense for 2007 includes
$11.6 million associated with Duncan Energy Partners credit facility. Our average debt principal
outstanding was $6.26 billion in 2007 compared to $4.93 billion in 2006. Minority interest
increased $21.6 million year-to-year attributable to the public unit holders of Duncan Energy
Partners and third-party ownership interests in the Independence Hub platform.
As a result of items noted in the previous paragraphs, our consolidated net income decreased
$67.5 million year-to-year to $533.7 million in 2007 compared to $601.2 million in 2006. Net
income for 2006 includes a $1.5 million benefit relating to the cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle. For additional information regarding the cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle we recorded in 2006, see Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
The following information highlights significant year-to-year variances in gross operating
margin by business segment:
NGL Pipelines & Services. Gross operating margin from this business segment was
$812.5 million for 2007 compared to $752.5 million for 2006. Gross operating margin for 2007
includes $32.7 million of proceeds from business interruption insurance claims compared to $40.4
million of proceeds during 2006. Strong demand for NGLs in 2007 compared to 2006 led to higher
natural gas processing margins, increased volumes of natural gas processed under fee-based
contracts and higher NGL throughput volumes at certain of our pipelines and fractionation
facilities. The following paragraphs provide a discussion of segment results excluding proceeds
from business interruption insurance claims.
60
Gross operating margin from NGL pipelines and storage was $302.2 million for 2007 compared to
$265.7 million for 2006. Total NGL transportation volumes increased to 1,666 MBPD during 2007 from
1,577 MBPD during 2006. The $36.5 million year-to-year increase in gross operating margin is
primarily due to higher pipeline transportation and NGL storage volumes at certain of our
facilities and higher transportation fees charged to shippers on our Mid-America Pipeline System.
Our DEP South Texas NGL Pipeline contributed $21.1 million of gross operating margin and 73 MBPD of
NGL transportation volumes during 2007. The increase in gross operating margin year-to-year was
partially offset by lower volumes and higher costs resulting from the November 2007 rupture of the
Dixie Pipeline and a one-time benefit in 2006 for the settlement of a pipeline contamination
incident.
Gross operating margin from our natural gas processing and related NGL marketing business was
$389.1 million for 2007 compared to $359.7 million for 2006. The $29.4 million increase in gross
operating margin year-to-year is largely due to improved results from our south Texas, Louisiana
and Chaco natural gas processing facilities attributable to higher volumes and equity NGL sales
revenues. Fee-based processing volumes increased to 2.6 Bcf/d during 2007 from 2.2 Bcf/d during
2006. Equity NGL production increased to 88 MBPD during 2007 from 63 MBPD during 2006. The
year-to-year increase in gross operating margin from this business was partially offset by expenses
associated with start-up delays at our Meeker and Pioneer natural gas processing plants.
The start-up delays at both our Meeker and Pioneer facilities are attributable to the
replacement of defective high pressure valves and the need to address third-party engineering
design problems. We are actively engaged in efforts to obtain recovery for certain of our losses.
During 2007, we entered into transactions to economically hedge a percentage of the expected NGL
production at these facilities, which entailed the physical forward sale of NGLs and the purchase
of natural gas. As a result of the unexpected downtime at our Meeker facility and the delayed
start-up of our Pioneer facility, the actual NGL production and natural gas consumption during the
fourth quarter of 2007 was less than the volume we hedged. The cost to replace the defective
valves and the expense resulting from a non-cash, mark-to-market charge on the short, or over
hedged, NGL balance and the liquidation of the long natural gas position totaled $30.0 million
during 2007. Gross operating margin generated by our Meeker facility from actual production was
offset by a decrease in gross operating margin from our NGL marketing business.
Gross operating margin from NGL fractionation was $88.4 million for 2007 compared to $86.8
million for 2006. Fractionation volumes increased from 312 MBPD during 2006 to 394 MBPD during
2007. The year-to-year increase in gross operating margin of $1.6 million is primarily due to
higher volumes at our Norco NGL fractionator during 2007 relative to 2006. Our Norco NGL
fractionator returned to normal operating rates in the second quarter of 2006 after suffering a
reduction of fractionation volumes due to the effects of Hurricane Katrina. Gross operating margin
attributable to our Hobbs NGL fractionator, which became operational in August 2007, was largely
offset by start-up expenses. Fractionation volumes for 2007 include 36 MBPD from our Hobbs
fractionator.
Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services. Gross operating margin from this business
segment was $335.7 million for 2007 compared to $333.4 million for 2006. Our total onshore natural
gas transportation volumes were 6,632 BBtu/d for 2007 compared to 6,012 BBtu/d for 2006. Gross
operating margin from our onshore natural gas pipeline business was $307.2 million for 2007
compared to $312.3 million for 2006. The $5.1 million year-to-year decrease in gross operating
margin from this business is largely due to higher operating costs on our Acadian Gas System, Waha
and Carlsbad Gathering Systems and our Texas Intrastate System.
Results from our onshore natural gas pipeline business for 2007 include $5.5 million of gross
operating margin from our Piceance Creek Gathering System, which we acquired in December 2006.
Equity earnings from our investment in Jonah increased $9.1 million year-to-year. The Piceance
Creek Gathering System and our net share of the gathering volumes on the Jonah Gathering System
contributed 789 BBtu/d, collectively, of natural gas gathering volumes during 2007.
Gross operating margin from our natural gas storage business was $28.4 million for 2007
compared to $21.1 million for 2006. The $7.3 million year-to-year increase in gross operating
margin is
61
largely due to improved results from our Wilson natural gas storage facility attributable to
lower repair costs in 2007 relative to 2006 and a 2006 loss on the sale of cushion gas. All
repairs are now complete on the three storage wells at our Wilson facility that were taken out of
service in the second quarter of 2006. We are in the process of dewatering the caverns and
returning working gas storage capacity to service, which should be largely complete in the second
quarter of 2008. Gross operating margin from our Petal facility includes an $8.4 million benefit
in 2006 for a well measurement gain.
Offshore Pipelines & Services. Gross operating margin from this business segment was
$171.6 million for 2007 compared to $103.4 million for 2006, a year-to-year increase of $68.2
million. Our Independence project contributed $85.0 million of gross operating margin during 2007
on average natural gas throughput of 423 BBtus/d. Segment gross operating margin for 2007 includes
$3.4 million of proceeds from business interruption insurance claims compared to $23.5 million of
proceeds in 2006. The following paragraphs provide a discussion of segment results excluding
proceeds from business interruption insurance claims.
Gross operating margin from our offshore platform services business was $111.7 million for
2007 compared to $34.6 million for 2006. The $77.1 million year-to-year increase in gross
operating margin is primarily due to our start up of the Independence Hub Platform in 2007, which
contributed $63.6 million of gross operating margin in 2007. In addition, gross operating margin
from this business increased $13.5 million year-to-year primarily due to higher volumes during 2007
versus 2006. Our net platform natural gas processing volumes increased to 494 MMcf/d in 2007 from
159 MMcf/d in 2006.
Gross operating margin from our offshore natural gas pipeline business was $35.4 million for
2007 compared to $22.4 million for 2006. Offshore natural gas transportation volumes were 1,641
BBtu/d during 2007 versus 1,520 BBtu/d during 2006. Our Independence Trail Pipeline reported $21.4
million of gross operating margin and 423 BBtus/d of transportation volumes for 2007. Results from
our Independence Trail Pipeline were partially offset by a decrease in volumes and revenues from
our Viosca Knoll Gathering System and Constitution Gas Pipeline. Gross operating margin for 2007
includes a non-cash impairment charge of $7.0 million associated with our investment in Nemo
compared to charge of $7.4 million in 2006 related to our investment in Neptune.
Gross operating margin from our offshore crude oil pipeline business was $21.1 million for
2007 versus $23.0 million for 2006. The $1.9 million year-to-year decrease in gross operating
margin is primarily due to lower transportation volumes on our certain of our offshore crude oil
pipelines and higher operating costs on our Poseidon Oil Pipeline System during 2007 relative to
2006. An increase in revenues year-to-year on our Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline System attributable
to higher volumes was more than offset by a one-time expense of $8.8 million associated with the
early termination of Cameron Highways credit facility. Crude oil transportation volumes on our
Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline System net to our ownership interest were 44 MBPD during 2007 compared
to 32 MBPD during 2006. Total offshore crude oil transportation volumes were 163 MBPD during 2007
versus 153 MBPD during 2006.
BP P.L.C. announced in December 2007 that crude oil and natural gas production from its
Atlantis Development had commenced. Crude oil volumes from this development are transported on our
Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline System. Natural gas production from the Atlantis development is
transported on our Manta Ray Gathering System and Nautilus Pipeline and processed at our Neptune
facility. Recovered NGLs are fractionated at our Promix fractionator.
Petrochemical Services. Gross operating margin from this business segment was $172.3
million for 2007 compared to $173.1 million for 2006. Gross operating margin from our butane
isomerization business was $91.4 million for 2007 compared to $73.2 million for 2006. The $18.2
million year-to-year increase in gross operating margin is attributable to higher processing
volumes and by-products sales revenues. Butane isomerization volumes were 90 MBPD for 2007
compared to 81 MBPD for 2006.
Gross operating margin from our propylene fractionation and pipeline activities was $62.6
million for 2007 versus $63.4 million for 2006. The $0.8 million year-to-year decrease in gross
operating margin is primarily attributable to higher operating costs and expenses attributable to
our propylene pipelines and
62
our propylene storage and export facility. Petrochemical transportation volumes were 105 MBPD
during 2007 compared to 97 MBPD during 2006. Gross operating margin from octane enhancement was
$18.3 million for 2007 compared to $36.6 million for 2006. The year-to-year decrease of $18.3
million is primarily due to lower sales margins in 2007 relative to 2006. Octane enhancement
production was 9 MBPD during 2007 and 2006.
Comparison of 2006 with 2005
Revenues for 2006 were $13.99 billion compared to $12.26 billion for 2005. The increase in
consolidated revenues year-to-year is primarily due to higher sales volumes and energy commodity
prices in 2006 relative to 2005. These factors accounted for a $1.72 billion increase in
consolidated revenues associated with our marketing activities. Revenues for 2006 include $63.9
million of proceeds from business interruption insurance claims compared to $4.8 million of
proceeds for 2005.
Operating costs and expenses were $13.09 billion for 2006 versus $11.55 billion for 2005. The
year-to-year increase in consolidated operating costs and expenses is primarily due to an increase
in the cost of sales associated with our marketing activities. The cost of sales of our NGL and
petrochemical products increased $1.21 billion year-to-year as a result of an increase in volumes
and higher energy commodity prices. Operating costs and expenses associated with our natural gas
processing plants increased $258.7 million as a result of higher energy commodity prices in 2006
relative to 2005. General and administrative costs increased $1.1 million year-to-year primarily
due to higher costs associated with FERC rate case filings for our Mid-America Pipeline System and
Texas Intrastate System.
Changes in our revenues and costs and expenses year-to-year are explained in part by changes
in energy commodity prices. The weighted-average indicative market price for NGLs was $1.00 per
gallon during 2006 versus $0.91 per gallon during 2005, a year-to-year increase of 10%. The Henry
Hub market price of natural gas averaged $7.24 per MMBtu during 2006 versus $8.64 per MMBtu during
2005. Polymer grade and refinery grade propylene index prices increased 12% year-to-year.
Equity earnings from unconsolidated affiliates were $21.6 million for 2006 compared to $14.5
million for 2005. An increase in volumes from offshore production led to a collective $11.8
million increase year-to-year in equity earnings from Poseidon and Deepwater Gateway. Equity
earnings from Cameron Highway increased $4.9 million year-to-year. Our equity earnings for 2005
included an $11.5 million charge associated with the refinancing of Cameron Highways project
finance debt. Also, equity earnings from our investment in Neptune decreased $10.3 million
year-to-year primarily due to a $7.4 million non-cash impairment charged recorded in 2006
associated with this investment.
Operating income for 2006 was $860.1 million compared to $663.0 million for 2005.
Collectively, the aforementioned changes in revenues, costs and expenses and equity earnings
contributed to the $197.1 million increase in operating income year-to-year.
Interest expense increased $7.5 million year-to-year primarily due to our issuance of junior
notes in 2006 and an increase in interest rates charged on our variable rate debt. Our average
debt principal outstanding was $4.93 billion in 2006 compared to $4.63 billion in 2005.
As a result of items noted in the previous paragraphs, our consolidated net income increased
$181.6 million year-to-year to $601.2 million in 2006 compared to $419.5 million in 2005. Net
income for both years includes the recognition of non-cash amounts related to the cumulative effect
of changes in accounting principles. We recorded a $1.5 million benefit in 2006 and a $4.2 million
charge in 2005 related to such changes. For additional information regarding the cumulative effect
of changes in accounting principles we recorded in 2006 and 2005, see Note 8 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
63
The following information highlights significant year-to-year variances in gross operating
margin by business segment:
NGL Pipelines & Services. Gross operating margin from this business segment was
$752.5 million for 2006 compared to $579.7 million for 2005. Gross operating margin for 2006
includes $40.4 million of proceeds from business interruption insurance claims compared to $4.8
million of proceeds during 2005. Strong demand for NGLs in 2006 compared to 2005 led to higher
natural gas processing margins, increased volumes of natural gas processed under fee-based
contracts and higher NGL throughput volumes at certain of our pipelines and fractionation
facilities. The following paragraphs provide a discussion of segment results excluding proceeds
from business interruption proceeds.
Gross operating margin from NGL pipelines and storage was $265.7 million for 2006 compared to
$205.0 million for 2005. Total NGL transportation volumes increased to 1,577 MBPD during 2006 from
1,478 MBPD during 2005. The $60.7 million year-to-year increase in gross operating margin is
primarily due to higher NGL transportation and storage volumes at certain of our facilities and the
affects of a higher average transportation rate charged to shippers on our Mid-America pipeline.
Also, segment gross operating margin in 2006 from our Dixie pipeline system benefited from lower
pipeline integrity and maintenance costs year-to-year and the settlement of claims associated with
a pipeline contamination incident in 2005.
Gross operating margin from our natural gas processing and related NGL marketing business was
$359.6 million for 2006 compared to $308.5 million for 2005. The $51.1 million increase in gross
operating margin year-to-year is largely due to improved results from our south Texas and Louisiana
natural gas processing facilities, which benefited from strong demand for NGLs, a favorable
processing environment and higher levels of offshore natural gas production available for
processing. Fee-based processing volumes increased to 2.2 Bcf/d during 2006 from 1.8 Bcf/d during
2005. Lastly, gross operating margin from natural gas processing for 2006 includes $9.6 million
from processing contracts we acquired in connection with the Encinal acquisition in July 2006 and
$9.4 million from the Pioneer facility, which we acquired from TEPPCO in March 2006.
Gross operating margin from NGL fractionation was $86.8 million for 2006 compared to $61.5
million for 2005. Fractionation volumes increased from 292 MBPD during 2005 to 312 MBPD during
2006. The year-to-year increase in gross operating margin of $25.3 million is largely due to
increased fractionation volumes at our Norco NGL fractionator. This facility suffered a reduction
of volumes in the second half of 2005 due to the effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Also, our
Mont Belvieu NGL fractionator benefited from a 15 MBPD expansion project that was completed during
the second quarter of 2006.
Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services. Gross operating margin from this business
segment was $333.4 million for 2006 compared to $353.1 million for 2005. Our total onshore natural
gas transportation volumes were 6,012 BBtu/d during 2006 compared to 5,916 BBtu/d for 2005. A
$24.7 million increase in segment gross operating margin from our Texas Intrastate System
year-to-year was more than offset by lower gross operating margin from our San Juan Gathering
System and Wilson natural gas storage facility. Gross operating margin from our Texas Intrastate
System increased to $117.7 million for 2006 from $93 million for 2005 due to higher transportation
fees and lower operating costs year-to-year.
Segment gross operating margin from our San Juan Gathering System decreased $26.7 million
year-to-year attributable to lower revenues from certain gathering contracts in which the fees are
based on an index price for natural gas. Average index prices for natural gas were significantly
higher during 2005 relative to 2006 due to supply interruptions and higher regional demand caused
by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Natural gas gathering volumes for the San Juan Gathering System
were 1,192 BBtu/d for 2006 and 1,186 BBtu/d for 2005.
In addition, gross operating margin from this segment decreased $21.9 million year-to-year as
a result of mechanical problems associated with three storage caverns located at our Wilson natural
gas
64
storage facility in Texas, which caused these wells to be taken out of service for most of
2006. This includes $7.9 million in losses associated with the sale of cushion gas from these
wells.
Lastly, gross operating margin for 2006 includes $1.8 million from the Encinal natural gas
gathering system that we acquired in July 2006. The Encinal natural gas gathering system
contributed 89 BBtu/d of gathering volumes during 2006.
Offshore Pipelines & Services. Gross operating margin from this business segment was
$103.4 million for 2006 compared to $77.5 million for 2005. Segment gross operating margin for
2006 includes $23.5 million of proceeds from business interruption insurance claims. As a result
of industry losses associated with these storms, insurance costs for offshore operations have
increased dramatically. Insurance costs for our offshore assets were $21.6 million for 2006
compared to $6.5 million for 2005. The following paragraphs provide a discussion of segment
results excluding proceeds from business interruption proceeds.
Gross operating margin from our offshore crude oil pipelines was $23.0 million for 2006 versus
$0.3 million for 2005. Our Marco Polo and Poseidon oil pipelines posted higher crude oil
transportation volumes during 2006 due to increased production activity by our customers.
Collectively, gross operating margin from the Marco Polo and Poseidon oil pipelines improved $10.1
million year-to-year. Our Constitution Oil Pipeline, which was placed into service during the
first quarter of 2006, contributed $8.8 million to segment gross operating margin during 2006.
Total offshore crude oil transportation volumes were 153 MBPD during 2006 versus 127 MBPD during
2005.
Gross operating margin from our offshore natural gas pipelines was $22.4 million for 2006
compared to $37.1 million for 2005. Offshore natural gas transportation volumes were 1,520 BBtu/d
during 2006 versus 1,780 BBtu/d during 2005. The $14.7 million decrease in gross operating margin
year-to-year is largely due to increased insurance costs and a non-cash impairment charge of $7.4
million recorded in 2006 associated with our investment in Neptune. Also, 2006 includes gross
operating margin of $8.4 million and transportation volumes of 50 BBtu/d from the Constitution
natural gas pipeline, which was placed in service during the first quarter of 2006.
Gross operating margin from our offshore platforms was $34.5 million for 2006 compared to
$40.1 million for 2005. The decrease in gross operating margin year-to-year is primarily due to
reduced offshore production during 2006 compared to 2005 as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita. Equity earnings from Deepwater Gateway, which owns the Marco Polo platform, increased $7.8
million year-to-year primarily due to higher processing volumes.
Petrochemical Services. Gross operating margin from this business segment was $173.1
million for 2006 compared to $126.1 million for 2005. The $47.0 million year-to-year increase in
gross operating margin is primarily due to improved results from our octane enhancement business
attributable to higher isooctane sales volumes and prices. Gross operating margin from this
business was $36.6 million for 2006 compared to $3.6 million for 2005. Isooctane, a high octane,
low vapor pressure motor gasoline additive, complements the increasing use of ethanol, which has a
high vapor pressure. Our isooctane production facility commenced operations in the second quarter
of 2005.
Gross operating margin from our propylene fractionation and pipeline activities was $63.4
million for 2006 versus $55.9 million for 2005. The year-to-year increase in gross operating
margin of $7.5 million is primarily due to improved polymer grade propylene sales prices and
volumes and the addition of the Texas City refinery-grade propylene pipeline, which we completed
during 2005. Petrochemical transportation volumes were 97 MBPD during 2006 compared to 64 MBPD
during 2005. Gross operating margin from butane isomerization was $73.2 million for 2006 compared
to $66.6 million for 2005. The year-to-year increase of $6.6 million is primarily due to higher
processing fees and lower fuel costs. Butane isomerization volumes were 81 MBPD during 2006 and
2005.
65
General Outlook for 2008
We are currently in a major asset construction phase that began in 2005. Fiscal 2007 was a
transitional year as we completed construction of several major projects and placed them into
service for a portion of 2007. These projects included the Independence Hub platform and Trail
pipeline, Meeker natural gas processing plant, Hobbs NGL fractionator, expansion of Mid-America NGL
pipeline and a new propylene fractionator at Mont Belvieu. Additionally, in February 2008, we
placed the Pioneer cryogenic natural gas processing plant in service. In 2008, we expect these
major projects to contribute significant new sources of revenue, operating income and cash flow
from operations as volumes increase to these facilities.
During the second half of 2008, construction of additional growth projects should be
completed; placed in service and begin to contribute new sources of revenue, operating income and
cash flow from operations. These include the expansion of the Meeker natural gas processing plant,
Exxon central treating facility and the Sherman Extension natural gas pipeline.
We are continuing to work to expand our relationships with existing customers and pursue
service agreements with new customers that would provide additional volumes to both our existing
and newly constructed assets. Based on current general and industry economic conditions,
|
§ |
|
We believe that drilling and production activities in the major producing areas where
we operate, including the Gulf of Mexico and supply basins in Texas, San Juan and the
Rocky Mountains, could result in increased demand for our midstream energy services. As a
result, we expect higher transportation and processing volumes for certain of our existing
and newly constructed assets due to increased natural gas, NGL and crude oil production
from both onshore and offshore producing areas. |
|
|
§ |
|
We expect the volume of natural gas and NGLs available to our facilities in Texas to
increase as a result of drilling activity and long-term agreements executed with new
customers. We expect natural gas transportation volumes on our Texas Intrastate System to
increase during 2008 as we supply the Houston, Texas area with natural gas volumes under a
long-term agreement with CenterPoint Energy and begin operations on the Sherman Extension
pipeline in the Barnett Shale region of North Texas in the fourth quarter of 2008. |
|
|
§ |
|
We believe that the current strength of the domestic and global economies should
continue to drive increased demand for all forms of energy despite fluctuating commodity
prices. Our largest NGL consuming customers in the ethylene industry continue to see
strong demand for their products. Ethane and propane continue to be the preferred
feedstocks for the ethylene industry due to the higher cost of crude oil derivatives. |
|
|
§ |
|
Longer term, we believe the expansion of crude oil refineries on the U.S. Gulf Coast
could result in opportunities to provide additional midstream services through our
existing assets and support the construction of new pipeline and storage facilities. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary cash requirements, in addition to normal operating expenses and debt service, are
for working capital, capital expenditures, business acquisitions and distributions to our partners.
We expect to fund our short-term needs for such items as operating expenses and sustaining capital
expenditures with operating cash flows and short-term revolving credit arrangements. Capital
expenditures for long-term needs resulting from internal growth projects and business acquisitions
are expected to be funded by a variety of sources (either separately or in combination) including
net cash flows provided by operating activities, borrowings under credit facilities, the issuance
of additional equity and debt securities and proceeds from divestitures of ownership interest in
assets to affiliates or third parties. We expect to fund cash distributions to partners primarily
with operating cash flows. Our debt service requirements are expected to be funded by operating
cash flows and/or refinancing arrangements.
66
At December 31, 2007, we had $39.7 million of unrestricted cash on hand and approximately
$1.02 billion of available credit under EPOs Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility. In total, we
had approximately $6.90 billion in principal outstanding under consolidated debt agreements at
December 31, 2007. For detailed information regarding our consolidated debt obligations and those
of our unconsolidated affiliates, see Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included under Item 8 of this annual report.
As a result of our growth objectives, we expect to access debt and equity capital markets from
time-to-time and we believe that financing arrangements to support our growth activities can be
obtained on reasonable terms. Furthermore, we believe that maintenance of an investment grade
credit rating combined with continued ready access to debt and equity capital at reasonable rates
and sufficient trade credit to operate our businesses efficiently provide a solid foundation to
meet our long and short-term liquidity and capital resource requirements.
Registration Statements
We may issue equity or debt securities to assist us in meeting our liquidity and capital
spending requirements. Duncan Energy Partners may do likewise in meeting its liquidity and capital
spending requirements. Enterprise Products Partners L.P. and EPO have a universal shelf
registration statement on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that would
allow these entities to issue an unlimited amount of debt and equity securities for general
partnership purposes.
During 2003, we instituted a distribution reinvestment plan (DRIP). We have a registration
statement on file with the SEC covering the issuance of up to 25,000,000 common units in connection
with the DRIP. The DRIP provides unitholders of record and beneficial owners of our common units a
voluntary means by which they can increase the number of common units they own by reinvesting the
quarterly cash distributions they would otherwise receive into the purchase of additional common
units. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we issued 1,923,640 common units in connection
with our DRIP, which generated proceeds of $56.3 million from plan participants.
We also have a registration statement on file related to our employee unit purchase plan,
under which we can issue up to 1,200,000 common units. Under this plan, employees of EPCO can
purchase our common units at a 10% discount through payroll deductions. During the year ended
December 31, 2007, we issued 132,975 common units to employees under this plan, which generated
proceeds of $4.0 million.
In February 2007, Duncan Energy Partners completed its initial public offering of 14,950,000
common units, the majority of proceeds from which were distributed to us. Duncan Energy Partners
may issue additional amounts of equity in the future in connection with other acquisitions. For
additional information regarding Duncan Energy Partners, see Other Items Initial Public
Offering of Duncan Energy Partners within this Item 7.
For information regarding our public debt obligations or partnership equity, see Notes
14 and 15, respectively, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of
this annual report.
Credit Ratings of EPO
At February 1, 2008, the investment-grade credit ratings of EPOs debt securities were Baa3 by
Moodys Investor Services; BBB- by Fitch Ratings; and BBB- by Standard and Poors. A rating
reflects only the view of a rating agency and is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any
security. Any rating can be revised upward or downward or withdrawn at any time by a rating agency
if it determines that the circumstances warrant such a change and should be evaluated independently
of any other rating.
Based on the characteristics of the $1.25 billion of fixed/floating unsecured junior
subordinated notes that EPO issued in 2006 and 2007, the rating agencies assigned partial equity
treatment to the notes.
67
Moodys Investor Services and Standard and Poors each assigned 50% equity treatment and Fitch
Ratings assigned 75% equity treatment.
In connection with the construction of our Pascagoula, Mississippi natural gas processing
plant, EPO entered into a $54 million, ten-year, fixed-rate loan with the Mississippi Business
Finance Corporation (MBFC). The indenture agreement for this loan contains an acceleration
clause whereby if EPOs credit rating by Moodys Investor Services declines below Baa3 in
combination with our credit rating at Standard & Poors declining below BBB-, the $54.0 million
principal balance of this loan, together with all accrued and unpaid interest would become
immediately due and payable 120 days following such event. If such an event occurred, EPO would
have to either redeem the Pascagoula MBFC Loan or provide an alternative credit agreement to
support its obligation under this loan.
Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing
activities for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). For information regarding the
individual components of our cash flow amounts, see the Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows
included under Item 8 of this annual report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
1,590,941 |
|
|
$ |
1,175,069 |
|
|
$ |
631,708 |
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
2,533,607 |
|
|
|
1,689,288 |
|
|
|
1,130,395 |
|
Cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
979,355 |
|
|
|
494,972 |
|
|
|
516,229 |
|
Net cash flows provided by operating activities is largely dependent on earnings from our
business activities. As a result, these cash flows are exposed to certain risks. We operate
predominantly in the midstream energy industry. We provide services for producers and consumers of
natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. The products that we process, sell or transport are principally
used as fuel for residential, agricultural and commercial heating; feedstocks in petrochemical
manufacturing; and in the production of motor gasoline. Reduced demand for our services or
products by industrial customers, whether because of general economic conditions, reduced demand
for the end products made with our products or increased competition from other service providers
or producers due to pricing differences or other reasons could have a negative impact on our
earnings and thus the availability of cash from operating activities. For a more complete
discussion of these and other risk factors pertinent to our business, see Item 1A of this annual
report.
Our Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows are prepared using the indirect method. The
indirect method derives net cash flows from operating activities by adjusting net income to remove
(i) the effects of all deferrals of past operating cash receipts and payments, such as changes
during the period in inventory, deferred income and similar transactions, (ii) the effects of all
accruals of expected future operating cash receipts and cash payments, such as changes during the
period in receivables and payables, (iii) the effects of all items classified as investing or
financing cash flows, such as gains or losses on sale of property, plant and equipment or
extinguishment of debt, and (iv) other non-cash amounts such as depreciation, amortization,
operating lease expense paid by EPCO and changes in the fair market value of financial instruments.
Equity in income from unconsolidated affiliates is also a non-cash item that must be removed in
determining net cash provided by operating activities. Our cash flows from operating activities
reflect the actual cash distributions we receive from such investees.
In general, the net effect of changes in operating accounts results from the timing of cash
receipts from sales and cash payments for purchases and other expenses during each period.
Increases or decreases in inventory are influenced by the quantity of products held in connection
with our marketing activities and changes in energy commodity prices.
Cash used in investing activities primarily represents expenditures for capital projects,
business combinations, asset purchases and investments in unconsolidated affiliates. Cash provided
by (or used in)
68
financing activities generally consists of borrowings and repayments of debt, distributions to
partners and proceeds from the issuance of equity securities. Amounts presented in our Statements
of Consolidated Cash Flows for borrowings and repayments under debt agreements are influenced by
the magnitude of cash receipts and payments under our revolving credit facilities.
The following information highlights the significant year-to-year variances in our cash flow
amounts:
Comparison of 2007 with 2006
Operating activities. Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $1.59
billion for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $1.18 billion for the year ended December
31, 2006.
|
§ |
|
Our net cash flows from consolidated businesses (excluding cash payments for interest
and taxes and distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates)
increased $436.9 million year-to-year. The improvement in cash flow is
generally due to increased gross operating margin (see Results of Operations within this
Item 7) and the timing of related cash collections and
disbursements between periods. The $436.9 million year-to-year
increase also includes a $42.1 million increase in cash proceeds
we received from insurance claims related to certain named storms.
See Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included under Item 8 of this annual report for information regarding
insurance matters. |
|
|
§ |
|
Cash distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates increased $30.6 million
year-to-year primarily due to improved earnings from our Gulf of Mexico investments, which
were negatively impacted during the year ended December 31, 2006 as a result of the
lingering effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. |
|
|
§ |
|
Cash payments for interest increased $56.2 million year-to-year primarily due to
increased borrowings to finance our capital spending program. Our average debt balance
for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $6.26 billion compared to $4.93 billion for the
year ended December 31, 2006. |
|
|
§ |
|
Cash payments for federal and state income taxes decreased $4.7 million year-to-year. |
Investing activities. Cash used in investing activities was $2.55 billion for the
year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $1.69 billion for the year ended December 31, 2006. The
$864.3 million year-to-year increase in cash outflows is primarily due to an $847.7 million
increase in capital spending for property, plant and equipment and a $194.6 million increase in
investments in unconsolidated affiliates, partially offset by a $240.7 million decrease in cash
outlays for business combinations. For additional information related to our capital spending for
property, plant and equipment, see Capital Spending included within this Item 7.
During the year ended December 31, 2007 we contributed $216.5 million to an unconsolidated
affiliate, Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline Company (Cameron Highway). In return, Cameron Highway
used these funds, along with an equal contribution from our 50% joint venture partner in Cameron
Highway, to repay its $430.0 million in outstanding debt.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we paid $100.0 million for a 100% interest in
Piceance Creek Pipeline, LLC and paid Lewis Energy Group, L.P. (Lewis) $145.2 million in cash in
connection with the Encinal acquisition. Our spending for business combinations during the year
ended December 31, 2007 was primarily limited to the $35.0 million we paid to acquire the South
Monco pipeline business.
Financing activities. Cash provided by financing activities was $979.4 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007 versus $495.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The
following information highlights significant factors that influenced the $484.4 million
year-to-year change in cash provided by financing activities:
|
§ |
|
Net borrowings under our consolidated debt agreements increased $1.10 billion
year-to-year. In May 2007, EPO sold $700.0 million in principal amount of fixed/floating
unsecured junior subordinated notes (Junior Notes B). In September 2007, EPO sold $800.0
million in principal |
69
|
|
|
amount of fixed-rate unsecured senior notes (Senior Notes L) and in October 2007, EPO
repaid $500.0 million in principal amount of Senior Notes E. For information regarding our
consolidated debt obligations, see Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report. |
|
|
§ |
|
Net proceeds from the issuance of our common units decreased $788.0 million
year-to-year. We had underwritten equity offerings in March and September of 2006 that
generated net proceeds of $750.8 million reflecting the sale of 31,050,000 common units. |
|
|
§ |
|
Contributions from minority interests increased $275.4 million year-to-year primarily
due to the initial public offering of Duncan Energy Partners in February 2007, which
generated net proceeds of $290.5 million from the sale of 14,950,000 of its common units.
See Other Items Initial Public Offering of Duncan Energy Partners within this Item 7
for additional information regarding this offering. |
|
|
§ |
|
Cash distributions to our partners increased $137.9 million year-to-year due to an
increase in common units outstanding and our quarterly cash distribution rates. |
|
|
§ |
|
We received $48.9 million from the settlement of treasury lock contracts during the
year ended December 31, 2007 related to our interest rate hedging activities. |
Comparison of 2006 with 2005
Operating activities. Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $1.18
billion for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $631.7 million for the year ended December
31, 2006.
|
§ |
|
Our net cash flows from consolidated businesses (excluding cash payments for interest
and taxes and distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates) increased $569.6 million year-to-year. The improvement in cash flow is
generally due to increased earnings (see Results of Operations within this Item 7) and
the timing of related cash collections and disbursements between
periods. The $569.6 million year-to-year increase also includes
a $93.7 million increase in cash proceeds we received from
insurance claims related to certain named storms. |
|
|
§ |
|
Cash distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates decreased $13.0 million
year-to-year primarily due to the lingering effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on our
Gulf of Mexico investments during the year ended December 31, 2006. |
|
|
§ |
|
Cash payments for interest increased $7.9 million year-to-year. Our average debt
balance for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $4.93 billion compared to $4.63 billion
for the year ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
§ |
|
Cash payments for federal and state income taxes increased $5.3 million year-to-year. |
Investing activities. Cash used in investing activities was $1.7 billion for the year
ended December 31, 2006 compared to $1.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2005. Our cash
outlays for business combinations were $276.5 million in 2006 versus $326.6 million in 2005.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we paid $100.0 million for a 100% interest in Piceance
Creek Pipeline, LLC and paid Lewis $145.2 million in cash in connection with the Encinal
acquisition. Our cash outlay for acquisitions during 2005 included (i) $145.5 million for storage
assets purchased from Ferrellgas LP, (ii) $74.9 million for indirect interests in certain East
Texas natural gas gathering and processing assets, (iii) $68.6 million for additional ownership
interests in Dixie and (iv) $25.0 million for the remaining ownership interests in our Mid-America
Pipeline System and an additional interest in the Seminole Pipeline.
Proceeds from the sale of assets during 2005 include $42.1 million from the sale of our
investment in Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC (Starfish). We were required to divest our
ownership interest in this entity by the Federal Trade Commission in order to gain its approval for
our merger with GulfTerra Energy Partners, L.P. in September 2004. In addition, we received $47.5
million as a return of our investment in
70
Cameron Highway in June 2005. As a result of refinancing its project debt, Cameron Highway was
authorized by its lenders to make this special distribution.
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates were $138.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2006 compared to $87.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The 2006 period includes
$120.1 million we invested to date in the Phase V expansion project of Jonah. The 2005 period
primarily reflects $72.0 million we contributed to Deepwater Gateway to fund our share of the
repayment of its construction loan in March 2005.
For additional information related to our capital spending program, see Capital Spending
included within this Item 7.
Financing activities Cash provided by financing activities was $495.0 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $516.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
As a result of our capital spending program, we utilized EPOs Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility
in varying degrees throughout 2006. During 2006, we applied all or a portion of the net proceeds
from equity and debt offerings to reduce debt outstanding. We used $430 million of net proceeds
from our March 2006 equity offering and $260 million of net proceeds from our September 2006 equity
offering to temporarily reduce amounts due under EPOs Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility. We
also used the net proceeds from the EPOs issuance of Junior Subordinated Notes A in the third
quarter of 2006 to reduce debt outstanding under this facility. We used any remaining net proceeds
from these offerings in 2006 for general partnership purposes.
During 2005, our EPO issued an aggregate of $1 billion in senior notes, the proceeds of which
were used to repay $350.0 million due under Senior Notes A, to temporarily reduce amounts
outstanding under our bank credit facilities and for general partnership purposes. Additionally,
we repaid the remaining $242.2 million that was due under EPOs 364-Day Acquisition Credit Facility
(which was used to finance elements of the GulfTerra Merger) using proceeds generated from our
February 2005 equity offering.
Net proceeds from the issuance of our limited partner interests were $857.2 million for 2006
compared to $646.9 million for 2005. With respect to equity offerings (including sales through our
distribution reinvestment program and employee unit purchase plan), we issued 34,824,649 common
units 2006 versus 23,979,740 common units during 2005. Net proceeds from underwritten equity
offerings were $750.8 million during 2006 reflecting the sale of 31,050,000 common units and $555.5
million during 2005 reflecting the sale of 21,250,000 common units. Our distribution reinvestment
program and related employee unit purchase plan generated net proceeds of $96.9 million during
2006, including $50 million reinvested by EPCO. In comparison, this program generated proceeds of
$69.7 million during 2005, including $30 million reinvested by EPCO.
Cash distributions to partners increased from $716.7 million during 2005 to $843.3 million
during 2006. The year-to-year increase in cash distributions is due to an increase in common units
outstanding and quarterly cash distribution rates. Cash contributions from minority interests were
$27.6 million for 2006 compared to $39.1 million for 2005.
Capital Spending
An integral part of our business strategy involves expansion through business combinations,
growth capital projects and investments in joint ventures. We believe that we are positioned to
continue to grow our system of assets through the construction of new facilities and to capitalize
on expected increases in natural gas and/or crude oil production from resource basins such as the
Piceance Basin of western Colorado, the Greater Green River Basin in Wyoming, Barnett Shale in
North Texas, and the deepwater Gulf of Mexico.
Management continues to analyze potential acquisitions, joint ventures and similar
transactions with businesses that operate in complementary markets or geographic regions. In
recent years, major oil and gas companies have sold non-strategic assets in the midstream energy
sector in which we operate. We
71
forecast that this trend will continue, and expect independent oil and natural gas companies
to consider similar divestitures.
The following table summarizes our capital spending by activity for the periods indicated
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Capital spending for business combinations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Encinal acquisition, excluding non-cash consideration (1) |
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
145,197 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Piceance Basin Gathering System acquisition |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
South Monco Pipeline System acquisition |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian Enterprise Gas Products acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
NGL underground storage and terminalling assets
purchased from Ferrellgas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145,522 |
|
Indirect interests in the Indian Springs natural gas
gathering and processing assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,854 |
|
Additional ownership interests in
Dixie Pipeline Company (Dixie) |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
12,913 |
|
|
|
68,608 |
|
Additional ownership interests in Mid-America and
Seminole pipeline systems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
Other business combinations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
12,618 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
35,793 |
|
|
|
276,500 |
|
|
|
326,602 |
|
|
|
|
Capital spending for property, plant and equipment, net: (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth capital projects (3) |
|
|
1,986,157 |
|
|
|
1,148,123 |
|
|
|
719,372 |
|
Sustaining capital projects (4) |
|
|
142,096 |
|
|
|
132,455 |
|
|
|
98,077 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,128,253 |
|
|
|
1,280,578 |
|
|
|
817,449 |
|
|
|
|
Capital spending for intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of intangible assets |
|
|
11,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
11,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital spending attributable to unconsolidated affiliates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates (5) |
|
|
343,009 |
|
|
|
127,422 |
|
|
|
88,044 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
343,009 |
|
|
|
127,422 |
|
|
|
88,044 |
|
|
|
|
Total capital spending |
|
$ |
2,518,287 |
|
|
$ |
1,684,500 |
|
|
$ |
1,232,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes $181.1 million of non-cash consideration paid
to the seller in the form of 7,115,844 of our common units. See Note 12 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report for additional information regarding our business
combinations. |
|
(2) |
|
On certain of our capital projects, third parties are obligated to reimburse us for all or a portion of project expenditures. The majority
of such arrangements are associated with projects related to pipeline construction and production well tie-ins. Contributions in aid of
construction costs were $57.5 million, $60.5 million and $47.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Growth capital projects either result in additional revenue streams from existing assets or expand our asset base through construction of
new facilities that will generate additional revenue streams. |
|
(4) |
|
Sustaining capital expenditures are capital expenditures (as defined by GAAP) resulting from improvements to and major renewals of existing
assets. Such expenditures serve to maintain existing operations but do not generate additional revenues. |
|
(5) |
|
Fiscal 2007 includes $216.5 million in cash contributions to Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline Company (Cameron Highway) to fund our share of
the repayment of its debt obligations. |
Based on information currently available, we estimate our consolidated capital spending for
2008 will approximate $1.7 billion, which includes estimated expenditures of $1.5 billion for
growth capital projects and acquisitions and $0.2 billion for sustaining capital expenditures.
Our forecast of consolidated capital expenditures is based on our current strategic operating
and growth plans, which are dependent upon our ability to generate the required funds from either
operating cash flows or from other means, including borrowings under debt agreements, issuance of
equity, and potential divestitures of certain assets to third and/or related parties. Our forecast
of capital expenditures may change due to factors beyond our control, such as weather related
issues, changes in supplier prices or adverse economic conditions. Furthermore, our forecast may
change as a result of decisions made by management at a later date, which may include acquisitions
or decisions to take on additional partners.
72
Our success in raising capital, including the formation of joint ventures to share costs and
risks, continues to be a principal factor that determines how much capital we can invest. We
believe our access to capital resources is sufficient to meet the demands of our current and future
operating growth needs, and although we currently intend to make the forecasted expenditures
discussed above, we may adjust the timing and amounts of projected expenditures in response to
changes in capital markets.
At December 31, 2007, we had approximately $569.7 million in purchase commitments outstanding
that relate to our capital spending for property, plant and equipment. These commitments primarily
relate to construction of our Barnett Shale natural gas pipeline project and Meeker and Pioneer
natural gas processing plants.
Significant Ongoing Growth Capital Projects
The following table summarizes information regarding our current significant growth capital
projects as of February 1, 2008 (dollars in millions). The capital spending amount noted for each
project at December 31, 2007 includes accrued expenditures and capitalized interest as of this
date. The forecast amount noted for each project includes a provision for estimated capitalized
interest.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
Current |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Costs Through |
|
Forecast |
|
|
Date of |
|
December 31, |
|
Total |
Project Name |
|
Completion |
|
2007 |
|
Cost |
|
Pioneer II natural gas processing plant |
|
First Quarter 2008 |
|
$ |
279.9 |
|
|
$ |
360.2 |
|
Expansion of Petal natural gas storage facility |
|
Second Quarter 2008 |
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
96.5 |
|
Meeker II natural gas processing plant |
|
Third Quarter 2008 |
|
|
137.5 |
|
|
|
399.5 |
|
Sherman Extension Pipeline (Barnett Shale) |
|
Fourth Quarter 2008 |
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
477.9 |
|
ExxonMobil Conditioning & Treating Facility
Piceance Basin |
|
Fourth Quarter 2008 |
|
|
122.3 |
|
|
|
195.4 |
|
Mont Belvieu Storage Well Optimization Projects |
|
Fourth Quarter 2008 |
|
|
131.0 |
|
|
|
180.5 |
|
Shenzi Oil Pipeline |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
76.2 |
|
|
|
171.2 |
|
Marathon Piceance Basin pipeline projects |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
114.8 |
|
Expansion of Wilson natural gas storage facility |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
113.7 |
|
Pioneer cryogenic natural gas processing plant. In July 2006, we began construction
of a cryogenic natural gas processing plant located adjacent to the silica gel plant we acquired
from TEPPCO in March 2006 and subsequently expanded. The Pioneer cryogenic facility commenced
operations in February 2008. This new facility has a processing capacity of 750 MMcf/d and can
handle expected production growth from the Jonah and Pinedale fields located in the Greater Green
River Basin in Wyoming. At full rates, the Pioneer cryogenic facility is expected to recover up to
30 MBPD of NGLs.
Expansion of Petal natural gas storage facility. We are developing a new natural gas
storage cavern located on the Petal Salt Dome near Petal, Mississippi. The cavern is designed to
store approximately 7.9 Bcf of natural gas, of which approximately 5.0 Bcf will be working gas
capacity and 2.9 Bcf will be the base gas requirements needed to support minimum pressures. This
expansion project was approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and is projected to
commence operations during the second quarter of 2008. We have long-term, binding precedent
agreements on the majority of the capacity.
Meeker II natural gas processing plant. In October 2007, we commenced natural gas
processing operations at our Meeker I facility, which recently completed its first phase of
construction. Located in Colorados Piceance Basin, our Meeker I facility has a processing
capacity of 750 MMcf/d of natural gas and is capable of extracting up to 35 MBPD of mixed NGLs.
The Meeker II facility, which is under construction and expected to be completed in the third
quarter of 2008, will double its processing capacity to 1.5 Bcf/d of natural gas and 70 MBPD of
mixed NGLs.
Sherman Extension Pipeline (Barnett Shale). In November 2006, we announced an
expansion of our Texas Intrastate System with the construction of the Sherman Extension that will
transport up to 1.1 Bcf/d of natural gas from the growing Barnett Shale area of North Texas. The
Sherman Extension is
73
supported by long-term contracts with Devon Energy Corporation, the largest producer in the Barnett
Shale area, and significant indications of interest from leading producers and gatherers in the
Fort Worth basin, as well as other shippers on our Texas Intrastate Pipeline system. At its
terminus, the new pipeline system will make deliveries into Boardwalk Pipeline Partners L.P.s
(Boardwalk) Gulf Crossing Expansion Project, which will provide export capacity for Barnett Shale
natural gas production to multiple delivery points in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama that offer
access to attractive markets in the Northeast and Southeast United States. In addition, the
Sherman Extension will provide natural gas producers in East Texas and the Waha area of West Texas
with access to these higher value markets through our Texas Intrastate Pipeline system. The Sherman
Extension will originate near Morgan Mill, Texas and extend through the center of the current
Barnett Shale development area to Sherman, Texas.
The Barnett Shale is considered to be one of the largest unconventional natural gas resource
plays in North America, covering approximately 14 counties and over seven million acres in the Fort
Worth basin in North Texas. Current natural gas production is estimated at 3.4 Bcf/d from
approximately 7,800 wells. Approximately 190 rigs are currently estimated to be working to develop
Barnett Shale acreage in the region. According to the United States Geological Survey, the Barnett
Shale has the resource potential of approximately 26 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
ExxonMobil Conditioning & Treating Facility Piceance Basin. In November 2006, we
entered into a 30-year agreement with Exxon Mobil Corporation (ExxonMobil) to provide gathering,
compression, treating and conditioning services for natural gas produced from its Piceance Creek
Development Project, which encompasses more than 29,000 acres in Rio Blanco County, Colorado.
Under terms of the agreement, ExxonMobil dedicated all of its natural gas production from this
development to us for processing. To provide these services, we are constructing new plant and
pipeline facilities to compress the natural gas, treat it to remove impurities, extract NGLs, and
deliver the gas to various pipeline transmission systems that serve the region.
Mont Belvieu Storage Well Optimization Projects. These projects are designed to
improve our ability and efficiency of storing and handling NGLs and other products at our Mont
Belvieu Caverns underground storage facility. These projects include new pipelines that
interconnect our three storage facilities in Mont Belvieu (i.e. East, West and North locations) as
well as a brine pipeline that interconnects our various above ground storage pits. Also included
in this effort are several infrastructure related projects that will allow us to handle higher
inbound and outbound NGL injection rates into and out of the caverns. In general this series of
projects should allow us to better utilize our current asset base and allow for future growth.
Shenzi Oil Pipeline. In October 2006, we announced the execution of definitive
agreements with producers to construct, own and operate an oil export pipeline that will provide
firm gathering services from the BHP Billiton Plc-operated Shenzi production field located in the
South Green Canyon area of the central Gulf of Mexico. The Shenzi oil export pipeline will
originate at the Shenzi Field, located in 4,300 feet of water at Green Canyon Block 653,
approximately 120 miles off the coast of Louisiana. The 83-mile, 20-inch diameter pipeline will
have the capacity to transport up to 230 MBPD of crude oil and will connect the Shenzi Field to our
Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline and Poseidon Oil Pipeline System at our Ship Shoal 332B junction
platform. We own a 50% interest in the Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline and a 36% interest in the
Poseidon Oil Pipeline System and operate both pipelines. The Shenzi oil export pipeline will
connect to a platform being constructed by BHP Billiton Plc to develop the Shenzi Field, which is
expected to begin production in mid-2009.
Marathon Piceance Basin pipeline projects. In December 2006, we entered into a
long-term contract with Marathon Oil Company (Marathon) to provide a range of midstream energy
services, including natural gas gathering, compression, treating and processing, for Marathons
natural gas production in the Piceance Basin of northwest Colorado. Under the terms of the
contract, we are constructing fifty miles of gathering lines to connect Marathons multi-well
drilling sites, production from which is expected to peak at approximately 180 MMcf/d, to our
Piceance Creek Gathering System. From there, the natural gas will be delivered to our Meeker
natural gas processing facility.
74
Expansion of Wilson natural gas storage facility. We are developing a new natural gas
storage cavern located on the Boling Salt Dome near Boling, Texas. The cavern is designed to store
approximately 7.9 Bcf of natural gas, of which approximately 5.0 Bcf will be working gas capacity
and 2.9 Bcf will be the base gas requirements needed to support minimum pressures. This expansion
project was approved by the Texas Railroad Commission and is projected to commence operations in
2010. We expect to secure binding precedent agreements on all capacity before the cavern commences
operations.
Pipeline Integrity Costs
Our NGL, petrochemical and natural gas pipelines are subject to pipeline safety programs
administered by the U.S. Department of Transportation, through its Office of Pipeline Safety. This
federal agency has issued safety regulations containing requirements for the development of
integrity management programs for hazardous liquid pipelines (which include NGL and petrochemical
pipelines) and natural gas pipelines. In general, these regulations require companies to assess
the condition of their pipelines in certain high consequence areas (as defined by the regulation)
and to perform any necessary repairs.
In April 2002, a subsidiary of ours acquired several midstream energy assets located in Texas
and New Mexico from El Paso Corporation (El Paso). These assets included the Texas Intrastate
System and the Waha and Carlsbad Gathering Systems. With respect to such assets, El Paso agreed to
indemnify our subsidiary for any pipeline integrity costs it incurred (whether paid or payable) for
five years following the acquisition date. The indemnity provisions did not take effect until such
costs exceeded $3.3 million annually; however, the amount reimbursable by El Paso was capped at
$50.2 million in the aggregate. In 2007 and 2006, we recovered $31.1 million and $13.7 million,
respectively from El Paso related to our 2006 and 2005 expenditures. During 2007, we received a
final amount of $5.4 million from El Paso related to this indemnity.
The following table summarizes our pipeline integrity costs, net of indemnity payments from El
Paso, for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Expensed |
|
$ |
43,499 |
|
|
$ |
26,397 |
|
|
$ |
17,245 |
|
Capitalized |
|
|
52,420 |
|
|
|
38,180 |
|
|
|
24,964 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
95,919 |
|
|
$ |
64,577 |
|
|
$ |
42,209 |
|
|
|
|
We expect our cash outlay for the pipeline integrity program, irrespective of whether such
costs are capitalized or expensed to approximate $65 million in 2008.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In our financial reporting process, we employ methods, estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
as of the date of our financial statements. These methods, estimates and assumptions also affect
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Investors should be
aware that actual results could differ from these estimates if the underlying assumptions prove to
be incorrect. The following describes the estimation risk currently underlying our most
significant financial statement items:
Depreciation methods and estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment
In general, depreciation is the systematic and rational allocation of an assets cost, less
its residual value (if any), to the periods it benefits. The majority of our property, plant and
equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method, which results in depreciation expense
being incurred evenly over the life of the assets. Our estimate of depreciation incorporates
assumptions regarding the useful economic lives and residual values of our assets. At the time we
place our assets in service, we believe such assumptions are reasonable; however, circumstances may
develop that would cause us to change these assumptions, which would change our depreciation
amounts prospectively.
75
Examples of such circumstances include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
§ |
|
changes in laws and regulations that limit the estimated economic life of an asset; |
|
|
§ |
|
changes in technology that render an asset obsolete; |
|
|
§ |
|
changes in expected salvage values; or |
|
|
§ |
|
changes in the forecast life of applicable resource basins, if any. |
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the net book value of our property, plant and equipment was
$11.59 billion and $9.83 billion, respectively. We recorded $414.9 million, $350.8 million, and
$328.7 million in depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
For additional information regarding our property, plant and equipment, see Notes 2 and 10 of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
Measuring recoverability of long-lived assets and equity method investments
In general, long-lived assets (including intangible assets with finite useful lives and
property, plant and equipment) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Examples of such events
or changes might be production declines that are not replaced by new discoveries or long-term
decreases in the demand or price of natural gas, oil or NGLs. Long-lived assets with recorded
values that are not expected to be recovered through expected future cash flows are written-down
to their estimated fair values. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it
exceeds the sum of undiscounted estimated cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual
disposition of the existing asset. Our estimates of such undiscounted cash flows are based on a
number of assumptions including anticipated operating margins and volumes; estimated useful life of
the asset or asset group; and estimated salvage values. An impairment charge would be recorded for
the excess of a long-lived assets carrying value over its estimated fair value, which is based on
a series of assumptions similar to those used to derive undiscounted cash flows. Those assumptions
also include usage of probabilities for a range of possible outcomes, market values and replacement
cost estimates.
An equity method investment is evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that there is a possible loss in value of the investment other than a
temporary decline. Examples of such events include sustained operating losses of the investee or
long-term negative changes in the investees industry. The carrying value of an equity method
investment is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of discounted estimated cash flows expected to
be derived from the investment. This estimate of discounted cash flows is based on a number of
assumptions including discount rates; probabilities assigned to different cash flow scenarios;
anticipated margins and volumes and estimated useful life of the investment. A significant change
in these underlying assumptions could result in our recording an impairment charge.
We recognized a non-cash asset impairment charge related to property, plant and equipment of
$0.1 million in 2006, which is reflected as a component of operating costs and expenses. No such
asset impairment charges were recorded in 2007 and 2005.
During 2007, we evaluated our equity method investment in Nemo Gathering Company, LLC for
impairment. As a result of this evaluation, we recorded a $7.0 million non-cash impairment charge
that is a component of equity income from unconsolidated affiliates for the year ended December 31,
2007. Similarly, during the year ended December 31, 2006, we evaluated our equity method
investment in Neptune Pipeline Company, L.L.C. for impairment and recorded a $7.4 million non-cash
impairment charge. We had no such impairment charges during the year ended December 31, 2005.
76
For additional information regarding impairment charges associated with our long-lived assets
and equity method investments, see Notes 2 and 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included under Item 8 of this annual report.
Amortization methods and estimated useful lives of qualifying intangible assets
The specific, identifiable intangible assets of a business enterprise depend largely upon the
nature of its operations. Potential intangible assets include intellectual property, such as
technology, patents, trademarks and trade names, customer contracts and relationships, and
non-compete agreements, as well as other intangible assets. The method used to value each
intangible asset will vary depending upon the nature of the asset, the business in which it is
utilized, and the economic returns it is generating or is expected to generate.
Our customer relationship intangible assets primarily represent the customer base we acquired
in connection with business combinations and asset purchases. The value we assigned to these
customer relationships is being amortized to earnings using methods that closely resemble the
pattern in which the economic benefits of the underlying oil and natural gas resource bases from
which the customers produce are estimated to be consumed or otherwise used. Our estimate of the
useful life of each resource base is based on a number of factors, including reserve estimates, the
economic viability of production and exploration activities and other industry factors.
Our contract-based intangible assets represent the rights we own arising from discrete
contractual agreements, such as the long-term rights we possess under the Shell natural gas
processing agreement. A contract-based intangible asset with a finite life is amortized over its
estimated useful life (or term), which is the period over which the asset is expected to contribute
directly or indirectly to the cash flows of an entity. Our estimates of useful life are based on a
number of factors, including:
|
§ |
|
the expected useful life of the related tangible assets (e.g., fractionation facility,
pipeline, etc.); |
|
|
§ |
|
any legal or regulatory developments that would impact such contractual rights; and |
|
|
§ |
|
any contractual provisions that enable us to renew or extend such agreements. |
If our underlying assumptions regarding the estimated useful life of an intangible asset
change, then the amortization period for such asset would be adjusted accordingly. Additionally,
if we determine that an intangible assets unamortized cost may not be recoverable due to
impairment; we may be required to reduce the carrying value and the subsequent useful life of the
asset. Any such write-down of the value and unfavorable change in the useful life of an intangible
asset would increase operating costs and expenses at that time.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the carrying value of our intangible asset portfolio was $917.0
million and $1.0 billion, respectively. We recorded $89.7 million, $88.8 million, and $88.9
million in amortization expense associated with our intangible assets for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
For additional information regarding our intangible assets, see Notes 2 and 13 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
Methods we employ to measure the fair value of goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase prices we paid for certain businesses over
their respective fair values. We do not amortize goodwill; however, we test our goodwill (at the
reporting unit level) for impairment during the second quarter of each fiscal year, and more
frequently, if circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of goodwill is
below its carrying amount. Our goodwill testing involves the determination of a reporting units
fair value, which is predicated on our assumptions regarding the future economic prospects of the
reporting unit.
77
Such assumptions include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
§ |
|
discrete financial forecasts for the assets contained within the reporting unit, which
rely on managements estimates of operating margins and transportation volumes; |
|
|
§ |
|
long-term growth rates for cash flows beyond the discrete forecast period; and |
|
|
§ |
|
appropriate discount rates. |
If the fair value of the reporting unit (including its inherent goodwill) is less than its
carrying value, a charge to earnings is required to reduce the carrying value of goodwill to its
implied fair value. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the carrying value of our goodwill was $591.7
million and $590.5 million, respectively. We did not record any goodwill impairment charges during
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
For additional information regarding our goodwill, see Notes 2 and 13 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
Our revenue recognition policies and use of estimates for revenues and expenses
In general, we recognize revenue from our customers when all of the following criteria are
met:
|
|
|
|
|
|
§ |
|
persuasive evidence of an exchange arrangement exists; |
|
|
§ |
|
delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; |
|
|
§ |
|
the buyers price is fixed or determinable; and |
|
|
§ |
|
collectability is reasonably assured. |
We record revenue when sales contracts are settled (i.e., either physical delivery of product
has taken place or the services designated in the contract have been performed). We record any
necessary allowance for doubtful accounts as required by our established policy.
Our use of certain estimates for revenues and expenses has increased as a result of SEC
regulations that require us to submit financial information on accelerated time frames. Such
estimates are necessary due to the timing of compiling actual billing information and receiving
third-party data needed to record transactions for financial reporting purposes. One example of
such use of estimates is the accrual of an estimate of processing plant revenue and the cost of
natural gas for a given month (prior to receiving actual customer and vendor-related plant
operating information for the subject period). These estimates reverse in the following month and
are offset by the corresponding actual customer billing and vendor-invoiced amounts. Accordingly,
we include one month of certain estimated data in our results of operations. Such estimates are
generally based on actual volume and price data through the first part of the month and estimated
for the remainder of the month, adjusted accordingly for any known or expected changes in volumes
or rates through the end of the month.
If the basis of our estimates proves to be substantially incorrect, it could result in
material adjustments in results of operations between periods. On an ongoing basis, we review our
estimates based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result
in revised estimates and could affect our reported financial statements and accompanying notes.
Reserves for environmental matters
Each of our business segments is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations
governing environmental quality and pollution control. Such laws and regulations may, in certain
instances, require us to remediate current or former operating sites where specified substances
have been released or disposed
78
of. We accrue reserves for environmental matters when our assessments indicate that it is
probable that a liability has been incurred and an amount can be reasonably estimated. Our
assessments are based on studies, as well as site surveys, to determine the extent of any
environmental damage and the necessary requirements to remediate this damage. Future environmental
developments, such as increasingly strict environmental laws and additional claims for damages to
property, employees and other persons resulting from current or past operations, could result in
substantial additional costs beyond our current reserves.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had a liability for environmental remediation of $26.5
million and $24.2 million, respectively, which was derived from a range of reasonable estimates
based upon studies and site surveys. We follow the provisions of AICPA Statement of Position 96-1,
which provides key guidance on recognition, measurement and disclosure of remediation liabilities.
We have recorded our best estimate of the cost of remediation activities.
See Item 3 of this annual report for recent developments regarding environmental matters.
Natural gas imbalances
In the pipeline transportation business, natural gas imbalances frequently result from
differences in gas volumes received from and delivered to our customers. Such differences occur
when a customer delivers more or less gas into our pipelines than is physically redelivered back to
them during a particular time period. The vast majority of our settlements are through in-kind
arrangements whereby incremental volumes are delivered to a customer (in the case of an imbalance
payable) or received from a customer (in the case of an imbalance receivable). Such in-kind
deliveries are on-going and take place over several months. In some cases, settlements of
imbalances accumulated over a period of time are ultimately cashed out and are generally negotiated
at values which approximate average market prices over a period of time. As a result, for gas
imbalances that are ultimately settled over future periods, we estimate the value of such current
assets and liabilities using average market prices, which is representative of the estimated value
of the imbalances upon final settlement. Changes in natural gas prices may impact our estimates.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, our imbalance receivables, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts, were $60.9 million and $97.8 million, respectively, and are reflected as a component of
Accounts and notes receivable trade on our balance sheets. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, our
imbalance payables were $38.3 million and $51.2 million, respectively, and are reflected as a
component of Accrued gas payables on our balance sheets.
Other Items
Initial Public Offering of Duncan Energy Partners
In September 2006, we formed a consolidated subsidiary, Duncan Energy Partners, to acquire,
own and operate a diversified portfolio of midstream energy assets
and to support the growth objectives of EPO. On February 5, 2007, Duncan
Energy Partners completed its initial public offering of 14,950,000 common units (including an
overallotment amount of 1,950,000 common units) at $21.00 per unit, which generated net proceeds to
Duncan Energy Partners of $291.9 million. As consideration for assets contributed and
reimbursement for capital expenditures related to these assets, Duncan Energy Partners distributed
$260.6 million of these net proceeds to us along with $198.9 million in borrowings under its credit
facility and a final amount of 5,351,571 common units of Duncan Energy Partners. Duncan Energy
Partners used $38.5 million of net proceeds from the overallotment to redeem 1,950,000 of the
7,301,571 common units it had originally issued to Enterprise Products Partners, resulting in the
final amount of 5,351,571 common units beneficially owned by Enterprise Products Partners. We used
the cash received from Duncan Energy Partners to temporarily reduce amounts outstanding under EPOs
Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility.
79
|
|
|
We contributed 66% of our equity interests in the following subsidiaries to Duncan Energy
Partners: |
|
|
§ |
|
Mont Belvieu Caverns, which owns salt dome storage caverns located in Mont Belvieu,
Texas that receive, store and deliver NGLs and certain petrochemical products for
industrial customers located along the upper Texas Gulf Coast, which has the largest
concentration of petrochemical plants and refineries in the United States; |
|
|
§ |
|
Acadian Gas, which owns an onshore natural gas pipeline system that gathers,
transports, stores and markets natural gas in Louisiana. The Acadian Gas system links
natural gas supplies from onshore and offshore Gulf of Mexico developments (including
offshore pipelines, continental shelf and deepwater production) with local gas
distribution companies, electric generation plants and industrial customers, including
those in the Baton Rouge-New Orleans-Mississippi River corridor. A subsidiary of Acadian
Gas owns our 49.5% equity interest in Evangeline; |
|
|
§ |
|
Sabine Propylene, which transports polymer-grade propylene between Port Arthur, Texas
and a pipeline interconnect located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana; |
|
|
§ |
|
Lou-Tex Propylene, which transports chemical-grade propylene from Sorrento, Louisiana
to Mont Belvieu, Texas; and |
|
|
§ |
|
South Texas NGL, which began transporting NGLs from Corpus Christi, Texas to Mont
Belvieu, Texas in January 2007. South Texas NGL owns the DEP South Texas NGL Pipeline
System. |
In addition to the 34% ownership interest we retained in each of these entities, we also own
the 2% general partner interest in Duncan Energy Partners and 26.4% of Duncan Energy Partners
outstanding common units. Accordingly, we have in effect retained a net economic interest of
approximately 52.4% in Duncan Energy Partners as of December 31, 2007. EPO directs the business
operations of Duncan Energy Partners through its ownership and control of the general partner of
Duncan Energy Partners.
For financial reporting purposes, we consolidate the financial statements of Duncan Energy
Partners with those of our own and reflect its operations as a component of our business segments.
Also, due to common control of the entities by Dan L. Duncan, the initial consolidated balance
sheet of Duncan Energy Partners reflects our historical carrying basis in each of the subsidiaries
contributed to Duncan Energy Partners.
The public ownership of Duncan Energy Partners net assets and earnings are presented as a
component of minority interest in our consolidated financial statements. The public owners of
Duncan Energy Partners have no direct equity interests in us as a result of this transaction. The
borrowings of Duncan Energy Partners are presented as part of our consolidated debt; however, we do
not have any obligation for the payment of interest or repayment of borrowings incurred by Duncan
Energy Partners. For additional information regarding Duncan Energy Partners, see Note 17 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
In certain cases, EPO is responsible for funding 100% of project
costs rather than sharing such costs with Duncan Energy Partners in
accordance with the existing sharing ratio of 66% funded by Duncan Energy Partners and 34% funded by EPO. Under the Omnibus Agreement, EPO agreed to make additional contributions to Duncan Energy Partners as reimbursement for Duncan Energy Partners 66%
share of any excess project costs above (i) the $28.6 million of estimated project costs to complete the Phase II expansions of the DEP South Texas NGL Pipeline System and (ii) $14.1 million of estimated project costs for additional Mont Belvieu brine production capacity and above-ground storage reservoir projects. These projects were in progress at the time of Duncan Energy Partners initial public offering. In December 2007, EPO made cash contributions totaling $9.9
million to Duncan Energy Partners subsidiaries in connection with the Omnibus Agreement.
In December 2007, EPO made an additional $38.1 million cash contribution to Mont Belvieu Caverns for capital expenditures in which Duncan Energy Partners is not a participant. This contribution was in accordance with provisions of the Mont Belvieu Caverns limited liability company agreement, which states that when Duncan Energy Partners elects to not participate in certain projects, then EPO is responsible for funding 100% of such projects. To the extent such non-participated projects generate incremental earnings for Mont Belvieu Caverns in the future, the sharing ratio for Mont Belvieu Caverns will be adjusted to allocate such incremental cash flows to EPO. Under the terms of the agreement, Duncan Energy Partners may elect to reacquire for consideration a 66% share of these projects at a later date.
Insurance Matters
We participate as named insureds in EPCOs current insurance program, which provides us with
property damage, business interruption and other coverages, which are customary for the nature and
scope of our operations. EPCO attempts to place all insurance coverage with carriers having
ratings of A or higher. However, two carriers associated with the EPCO insurance program were
downgraded by Standard & Poors during 2006. One of these carriers is currently rated at A- and
the other, BBB. At present, there is no indication that these two carriers would be unable to
fulfill any insuring obligation. Furthermore, we currently do not have any claims which might be
affected by these carriers. EPCO continues to monitor these situations. For additional
information regarding our significant risks and uncertainties due to hurricanes, see Note 21 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
80
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations at December 31, 2007
(dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment or Settlement due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
1-3 |
|
3-5 |
|
More than |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
1 year |
|
years |
|
years |
|
5 years |
|
Scheduled maturities of long-term debt (1) |
|
$ |
6,896,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,091,840 |
|
|
$ |
1,347,160 |
|
|
$ |
4,457,500 |
|
Estimated cash payments for interest (2) |
|
$ |
9,071,523 |
|
|
$ |
437,686 |
|
|
$ |
831,740 |
|
|
$ |
676,622 |
|
|
$ |
7,125,475 |
|
Operating lease obligations (3) |
|
$ |
325,705 |
|
|
$ |
27,785 |
|
|
$ |
49,172 |
|
|
$ |
46,922 |
|
|
$ |
201,826 |
|
Purchase obligations: (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product purchase commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated payment obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
$ |
685,600 |
|
|
$ |
137,345 |
|
|
$ |
273,940 |
|
|
$ |
274,315 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
NGLs |
|
$ |
4,041,275 |
|
|
$ |
697,277 |
|
|
$ |
830,264 |
|
|
$ |
830,264 |
|
|
$ |
1,683,470 |
|
Petrochemicals |
|
$ |
4,065,675 |
|
|
$ |
1,751,152 |
|
|
$ |
1,261,071 |
|
|
$ |
375,368 |
|
|
$ |
678,084 |
|
Other |
|
$ |
60,385 |
|
|
$ |
31,392 |
|
|
$ |
17,114 |
|
|
$ |
3,831 |
|
|
$ |
8,048 |
|
Underlying major volume commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (in BBtus) |
|
|
91,350 |
|
|
|
18,300 |
|
|
|
36,500 |
|
|
|
36,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
NGLs (in MBbls) |
|
|
50,798 |
|
|
|
9,745 |
|
|
|
10,172 |
|
|
|
10,172 |
|
|
|
20,709 |
|
Petrochemicals (in MBbls) |
|
|
45,207 |
|
|
|
20,115 |
|
|
|
13,704 |
|
|
|
4,097 |
|
|
|
7,291 |
|
Service payment commitments |
|
$ |
8,962 |
|
|
$ |
6,745 |
|
|
$ |
1,657 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
Capital expenditure commitments (5) |
|
$ |
569,654 |
|
|
$ |
569,654 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Other Long-Term Liabilities, as reflected
in our Consolidated Balance Sheet (6) |
|
$ |
73,748 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,680 |
|
|
$ |
3,229 |
|
|
$ |
46,839 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,799,027 |
|
|
$ |
3,659,036 |
|
|
$ |
4,380,478 |
|
|
$ |
3,557,897 |
|
|
$ |
14,201,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents our scheduled future maturities of consolidated debt obligations for the periods indicated. See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report
for information regarding our debt obligations. |
|
(2) |
|
Our estimated cash payments for interest are based on the principle amount of consolidated debt obligations outstanding at December 31, 2007. With respect to variable-rate debt, we applied the weighted-average
interest rates paid during 2007. See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report for information regarding variable interest rates charged in 2007 under our
credit agreements. In addition, our estimate of cash payments for interest gives effect to interest rate swap agreements in place at December 31, 2007. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included under Item 8 of this annual report. Our estimated cash payments for interest are significantly influenced by the long-term maturities of our $550.0 million Junior Notes A (due August 2066) and $700.0
million Junior Notes B (due January 2068). Our estimated cash payments for interest assume that the Junior Note obligations are not called prior to maturity. |
|
(3) |
|
Primarily represents operating leases for (i) underground caverns for the storage of natural gas and NGLs, (ii) leased office space with an affiliate of EPCO, (iii) a railcar unloading terminal in Mont Belvieu, Texas and (iv) land held pursuant to right-of-way
agreements. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents enforceable and legally binding agreements to purchase goods or services based on the contractual terms of each agreement at December 31, 2007. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents our short-term unconditional payment obligations relating to our capital projects. |
|
(6) |
|
As presented on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007, other long-term liabilities consist primarily of (i) liabilities for our asset retirement obligations and (ii) liabilities for environmental
remediation costs. For information regarding our environmental remediation costs and asset retirement obligations, see Notes 2 and 10 respectively, of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under
Item 8 of this annual report. |
For additional information regarding our significant contractual obligations involving
operating leases and purchase obligations, see Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Except for the following information regarding debt obligations of certain unconsolidated
affiliates, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements, as described in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of
Regulation S-K, that have or are reasonably expected to have a material current or future effect on
our financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources. The following information summarizes the significant terms of such
unconsolidated debt obligations.
81
Poseidon. At December 31, 2007, Poseidons debt obligations consisted of $91.0
million outstanding under its $150.0 million revolving credit facility. Amounts borrowed under
this facility mature in May 2011 and are secured by substantially all of Poseidons assets.
Evangeline. At December 31, 2007, Evangelines debt obligations consisted of (i)
$13.2 million in principal amount of 9.90% fixed rate Series B senior secured notes due December
2010 and (ii) a $7.5 million subordinated note payable. Enterprise Products Partners had $1.1
million of letters of credit outstanding on December 31, 2007 that were furnished on behalf of
Evangelines debt.
Summary of Related Party Transactions
The following table summarizes our related party transactions for the periods indicated
(dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Revenues from consolidated operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPCO and affiliates |
|
$ |
362,076 |
|
|
$ |
98,671 |
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
Unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
290,640 |
|
|
|
304,559 |
|
|
|
367,204 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
652,716 |
|
|
$ |
403,230 |
|
|
$ |
367,515 |
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPCO and affiliates |
|
$ |
329,699 |
|
|
$ |
311,537 |
|
|
$ |
293,134 |
|
Unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
32,765 |
|
|
|
31,606 |
|
|
|
23,563 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
362,464 |
|
|
$ |
343,143 |
|
|
$ |
316,697 |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPCO and affiliates |
|
$ |
56,518 |
|
|
$ |
41,265 |
|
|
$ |
40,954 |
|
|
|
|
For additional information regarding our related party transactions, see Note 17 of the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report. For information
regarding certain business relationships and related transactions, see Item 13 of this annual
report.
We have an extensive and ongoing relationship with EPCO and its affiliates, including TEPPCO
and Energy Transfer Equity. Our revenues from EPCO and affiliates are primarily associated with
sales of NGL products. Our expenses with EPCO and affiliates are primarily due to (i)
reimbursements we pay EPCO in connection with an administrative services agreement and (ii)
purchases of NGL products. TEPPCO is an affiliate of ours due to the common control relationship
of both entities. Enterprise GP Holdings acquired non-controlling ownership interests in both ETE
GP and Energy Transfer Equity in May 2007. As a result of this transaction, ETE GP and Energy
Transfer Equity became related parties to us.
Many of our unconsolidated affiliates perform supporting or complementary roles to our
consolidated business operations. The majority of our revenues from unconsolidated affiliates
relate to natural gas sales to a Louisiana affiliate. The majority of our expenses with
unconsolidated affiliates pertain to payments we make to K/D/S Promix, L.L.C. for NGL
transportation, storage and fractionation services.
On February 5, 2007, our consolidated subsidiary, Duncan Energy Partners, completed an
underwritten initial public offering of its common units. Duncan Energy Partners was formed in
September 2006 as a Delaware limited partnership to, among other things, acquire ownership
interests in certain of our midstream energy businesses. For additional information regarding
Duncan Energy Partners, see Other Items Initial Public Offering of Duncan Energy Partners
within this section.
82
Non-GAAP reconciliations
A reconciliation of our measurement of total non-GAAP gross operating margin to GAAP operating
income and income before provision for income taxes, minority interest and the cumulative effect of
changes in accounting principles follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year the Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Total segment gross operating margin |
|
$ |
1,492,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,362,449 |
|
|
$ |
1,136,347 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile total gross operating margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and accretion in
operating costs and expenses |
|
|
(513,840 |
) |
|
|
(440,256 |
) |
|
|
(413,441 |
) |
Operating lease expense paid by EPCO |
|
|
(2,105 |
) |
|
|
(2,109 |
) |
|
|
(2,112 |
) |
Gain (loss) on sale of assets in operating
costs and expenses |
|
|
(5,391 |
) |
|
|
3,359 |
|
|
|
4,488 |
|
General and administrative costs |
|
|
(87,695 |
) |
|
|
(63,391 |
) |
|
|
(62,266 |
) |
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income |
|
|
883,037 |
|
|
|
860,052 |
|
|
|
663,016 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
(303,463 |
) |
|
|
(229,967 |
) |
|
|
(225,178 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes, minority interest
and the cumulative effect of changes in
accounting principles |
|
$ |
579,574 |
|
|
$ |
630,085 |
|
|
$ |
437,838 |
|
|
|
|
EPCO subleases to us certain equipment located at our Mont Belvieu facility and 100 railcars
for $1 per year (the retained leases). These subleases are part of the administrative services
agreement that we executed with EPCO in connection with our formation in 1998. EPCO holds this
equipment pursuant to operating leases for which it has retained the corresponding cash lease
payment obligation. We record the full value of such lease payments made by EPCO as a non-cash
related party operating expense, with the offset to partners equity recorded as a general
contribution to our partnership. Apart from the partnership interests we granted to EPCO at our
formation, EPCO does not receive any additional ownership rights as a result of its contribution to
us of the retained leases. For additional information regarding the administrative services
agreement and the retained leases, see Item 13 of this annual report.
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
Our Statements of Consolidated Operations reflect the following cumulative effects of changes
in accounting principles:
|
§ |
|
We recognized, as a benefit, a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of
$1.5 million in 2006 based on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
123(R), Share-Based Payment, requirements to recognize compensation expense based upon
the grant date fair value of an equity award and the application of an estimated
forfeiture rate to unvested awards. |
|
|
§ |
|
We recorded a $4.2 million non-cash expense related to certain asset retirement
obligations in 2005 due to our implementation of FIN 47 as of December 31, 2005. |
For additional information regarding these changes in accounting principles, including a
presentation of the pro forma effects these changes would have had on our historical earnings, see
Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this annual
report.
83
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Several new accounting standards have recently been issued that will or may affect our future
financial statements:
|
§ |
|
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 157, Fair Value Measurements; |
|
|
§ |
|
SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment
of ARB No. 51; and |
|
|
§ |
|
SFAS 141(R), Business Combinations. |
For additional information regarding these recent accounting developments and others that may
affect our future financial statements, see Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included under Item 8 of this annual report.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to financial market risks, including changes in commodity prices, interest
rates and foreign exchange rates. In addition, we are exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates
between the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar. We may use financial instruments (i.e., futures,
forwards, swaps, options and other financial instruments with similar characteristics) to mitigate
the risks of certain identifiable and anticipated transactions. In general, the type of risks we
attempt to hedge are those related to (i) the variability of future earnings, (ii) fair values of
certain debt instruments and (iii) cash flows resulting from changes in applicable interest rates,
commodity prices or exchange rates.
We recognize financial instruments as assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance
Sheets based on fair value. Fair value is generally defined as the amount at which a financial
instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, not in a forced or
liquidation sale. The estimated fair values of our financial instruments have been determined
using available market information and appropriate valuation techniques. We must use considerable
judgment, however, in interpreting market data and developing these estimates. Accordingly, our
fair value estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that we could realize upon
disposition of these instruments. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation
techniques could have a material effect on our estimates of fair value.
Changes in the fair value of financial instrument contracts are recognized currently in
earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If the financial instruments meet
those criteria, the instruments gains and losses offset the related results of the hedged item in
earnings for a fair value hedge and are deferred in other comprehensive income for a cash flow
hedge. Gains and losses related to a cash flow hedge are reclassified into earnings when the
forecasted transaction affects earnings. For additional information regarding our accounting for
financial instruments, see Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under
Item 8 of this annual report.
To qualify as a hedge, the item to be hedged must be exposed to commodity, interest rate or
exchange rate risk and the hedging instrument must reduce the exposure and meet the hedging
requirements of SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (as
amended and interpreted). We must formally designate the financial instrument as a hedge and
document and assess the effectiveness of the hedge at inception and on a quarterly basis. Any
ineffectiveness of the hedge is recorded in current earnings.
We routinely review our outstanding financial instruments in light of current market
conditions. If market conditions warrant, some financial instruments may be closed out in advance
of their contractual settlement dates thus realizing income or loss depending on the specific
hedging criteria. When this occurs, we may enter into a new financial instrument to reestablish
the hedge to which the closed instrument relates.
84
Interest Rate Risk Hedging Program
Our interest rate exposure results from variable and fixed rate borrowings under various debt
agreements. We manage a portion of our interest rate exposures by utilizing interest rate swaps
and similar arrangements, which allow us to convert a portion of fixed rate debt into variable rate
debt or a portion of variable rate debt into fixed rate debt. The following information summarizes
significant components of our interest rate risk hedging portfolio:
Fair value hedges Interest rate swaps
As summarized in the following table, we had eleven interest rate swap agreements outstanding
at December 31, 2007 that were accounted for as fair value hedges.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Period Covered |
|
Termination |
|
Fixed to |
|
Notional |
Hedged Fixed Rate Debt |
|
Of Swaps |
|
by Swap |
|
Date of Swap |
|
Variable Rate (1) |
|
Amount |
|
Senior Notes B, 7.50% fixed rate, due Feb. 2011 |
|
1 |
|
Jan. 2004 to Feb. 2011 |
|
Feb. 2011 |
|
7.50% to 8.65% |
|
$50 million |
Senior Notes C, 6.375% fixed rate, due Feb.
2013 |
|
2 |
|
Jan. 2004 to Feb. 2013 |
|
Feb. 2013 |
|
6.38% to 7.19% |
|
$200 million |
Senior Notes G, 5.6% fixed rate, due Oct. 2014 |
|
6 |
|
4th Qtr. 2004 to Oct. 2014 |
|
Oct. 2014 |
|
5.60% to 6.13% |
|
$600 million |
Senior Notes K, 4.95% fixed rate, due June 2010 |
|
2 |
|
Aug. 2005 to June 2010 |
|
June 2010 |
|
4.95% to 5.33% |
|
$200 million |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The variable rate indicated is the all-in variable rate for the current settlement period. |
We have designated these interest rate swaps as fair value hedges under SFAS 133 since they
mitigate changes in the fair value of the underlying fixed rate debt. As effective fair value
hedges, an increase in the fair value of these interest rate swaps is equally offset by an increase
in the fair value of the underlying hedged debt. The offsetting changes in fair value have no
effect on current period interest expense.
These eleven agreements have a combined notional amount of $1.1 billion and match the maturity
dates of the underlying debt being hedged. Under each swap agreement, we pay the counterparty a
variable interest rate based on six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) (plus an
applicable margin as defined in each swap agreement), and receive back from the counterparty a
fixed interest rate payment based on the stated interest rate of the debt being hedged, with both
payments calculated using the notional amounts stated in each swap agreement. We settle amounts
receivable from or payable to the counterparties every six months (the settlement period). The
settlement amount is amortized ratably to earnings as either an increase or a decrease in interest
expense over the settlement period.
The total fair value of these eleven interest rate swaps at December 31, 2007, was an asset of
$14.8 million, with an offsetting decrease in the fair value of the underlying debt. Interest
expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 reflects a $8.9 million loss, $5.2
million loss and $10.8 million benefit from these swap agreements, respectively.
The following table shows the effect of hypothetical price movements on the estimated fair
value of our interest rate swap portfolio and the related change in fair value (FV) of the
underlying debt at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands). Income is not affected by changes
in the fair value of these swaps; however, these swaps effectively convert the hedged portion of
fixed-rate debt to variable-rate debt. As a result, interest expense (and related cash outlays for
debt service) will increase or decrease with the change in the periodic reset rate associated
with the respective swap. Typically, the reset rate is an agreed upon index rate published for the
first day of the six-month interest calculation period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap Fair Value at |
|
|
Resulting |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
February 12, |
Scenario |
|
Classification |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
FV assuming no change in underlying interest rates |
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
$ |
(29,060 |
) |
|
$ |
14,839 |
|
|
$ |
42,544 |
|
FV assuming 10% increase in underlying interest rates |
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
|
(56,249 |
) |
|
|
(5,425 |
) |
|
|
24,479 |
|
FV assuming 10% decrease in underlying interest rates |
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
|
(1,872 |
) |
|
|
35,102 |
|
|
|
60,610 |
|
85
The fair value of the interest rate swaps excludes related hedged amounts we have recorded in
earnings. The change in fair value between December 31, 2007 and February 12, 2008 is primarily
due to a decrease in market interest rates relative to the interest rates used to determine the
fair value of our financial instruments at December 31, 2007. The underlying floating LIBOR
forward interest rate curve used to determine the February 12, 2008 fair values ranged from
approximately 2.25% to 5.53% using 6-month reset periods ranging from February 2008 to March 2014.
Cash flow hedges Interest Rate Swaps
Duncan Energy Partners had three interest rate swap agreements outstanding at December 31,
2007 that were accounted for as cash flow hedges.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Period Covered |
|
Termination |
|
Variable to |
|
Notional |
Hedged Variable Rate Debt |
|
Of Swaps |
|
by Swap |
|
Date of Swap |
|
Fixed Rate(1) |
|
Value |
|
Duncan Energy Partners
Revolver, due Feb. 2011 |
|
3 |
|
Sep. 2007 to Sep. 2010 |
|
Sep. 2010 |
|
4.84% to 4.62% |
|
$175.0 million |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts receivable from or payable to the swap counterparties are settled every three months (the settlement period). |
In September 2007, Duncan Energy Partners executed three floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps
having a combined notional value of $175.0 million. The purpose of these financial instruments is to reduce the sensitivity of Duncan Energy
Partners earnings to variable interest rates charged under its revolving credit facility. It
recognized a $0.2 million benefit from these swaps in interest expense during 2007, which includes
ineffectiveness of $0.2 million (an expense) and income of $0.4 million. In 2008, Duncan Energy
Partners expects to reclassify $0.7 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss that was
generated by these interest rate swaps as an increase to interest expense.
At December 31, 2007, the aggregate fair value of these interest rate swaps was a
liability of $3.8 million. As cash flow hedges, any increase or decrease in fair value (to the
extent effective) would be recorded into other comprehensive income and amortized into income based
on the settlement period hedged. Any ineffectiveness is recorded directly into earnings as an
increase in interest expense. The following table shows the effect of hypothetical price movements
on the estimated fair value of Duncan Energy Partners interest rate swap portfolio (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap Fair Value at |
|
|
Resulting |
|
December 31, |
|
February 12, |
Scenario |
|
Classification |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
FV assuming no change in underlying interest rates |
|
Liability |
|
$ |
3,782 |
|
|
$ |
7,749 |
|
FV assuming 10% increase in underlying interest rates |
|
Liability |
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
6,563 |
|
FV assuming 10% decrease in underlying interest rates |
|
Liability |
|
|
5,319 |
|
|
|
8,934 |
|
Cash flow hedges Treasury locks
At times, we may use treasury lock financial instruments to hedge the underlying U.S. treasury
rates related to our anticipated issuances of debt. A treasury lock is a specialized agreement
that fixes the price (or yield) on a specific treasury security for an established period of time.
A treasury lock purchaser is protected from a rise in the yield of the underlying treasury security
during the lock period. Each of the treasury lock transactions was designated as a cash flow hedge
under SFAS 133.
To the extent effective, gains and losses on the value of the treasury locks will be deferred
until the forecasted debt is issued and will be amortized to earnings over the life of the debt.
No ineffectiveness was recognized as of December 31, 2007. Gains or losses on the termination of
such instruments are amortized to earnings using the effective interest method over the estimated
term of the underlying fixed-rate debt.
86
The following table summarizes changes in our treasury lock portfolio since December 31, 2005
(dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
Cash |
|
|
Amount |
|
Gain |
|
|
|
Second quarter of 2006 additions to portfolio (1)
|
|
$ |
250.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Third quarter of 2006 additions to portfolio (1)
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
Third quarter of 2006 terminations (2)
|
|
|
(300.0 |
) |
|
|
Fourth quarter of 2006 additions to portfolio (3)
|
|
|
562.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury lock portfolio, December 31, 2006 (4)
|
|
|
562.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter of 2007 additions to portfolio (3)
|
|
|
437.5 |
|
|
|
Second quarter of 2007 terminations (5)
|
|
|
(875.0 |
) |
|
|
42.3 |
|
Third quarter of 2007 additions to portfolio (6)
|
|
|
875.0 |
|
|
|
Third quarter of 2007 terminations (7)
|
|
|
(750.0 |
) |
|
|
6.6 |
|
Fourth quarter of 2007 additions to portfolio (8)
|
|
|
350.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury lock portfolio, December 31, 2007 (4)
|
|
$ |
600.0 |
|
|
$ |
48.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
EPO entered into these transactions related to its anticipated issuances of debt in 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Terminations relate to the issuance of the Junior Notes A ($300.0 million). |
|
(3) |
|
EPO entered into these transactions related to its anticipated issuances of debt in 2007. |
|
(4) |
|
The fair value of open financial instruments at December 31, 2006 and 2007 was an asset of $11.2 million and a liability of
$19.6 million, respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
Terminations relate to the issuance of the Junior Notes B ($500.0 million) and Senior Notes L ($375.0 million). Of the
$42.3 million gain, $10.6 million relates to the Junior Notes B and the remainder to the Senior Notes L and its successor debt. |
|
(6) |
|
EPO entered into these transactions related to its issuance of the Senior Notes L (including its successor debt) in August
2007 ($500.0 million) and anticipated issuance of debt during the first half of 2008 ($250.0 million) |
|
(7) |
|
Terminations relate to the issuance of the Senior Notes L and its successor debt. |
|
(8) |
|
EPO entered into these transactions in anticipated issuance of debt during the first half of 2008. |
Commodity Risk Hedging Program
The prices of natural gas, NGLs and certain petrochemical products are subject to fluctuations
in response to changes in supply, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are
beyond our control. In order to manage the price risks associated with such products, we may enter
into commodity financial instruments.
The primary purpose of our commodity risk management activities is to hedge our exposure to
price risks associated with (i) natural gas purchases, (ii) the value of NGL production and
inventories, (iii) related firm commitments, (iv) fluctuations in transportation revenues where the
underlying fees are based on natural gas index prices and (v) certain anticipated transactions
involving either natural gas, NGLs or certain petrochemical products. From time to time, we inject
natural gas into storage and utilize hedging instruments to lock in the value of our inventory
positions. The commodity financial instruments we utilize may be settled in cash or with another
financial instrument.
The fair value of our commodity financial instrument portfolio, which primarily consisted of
cash flow hedges, at December 31, 2007 was a liability of $19.3 million. During the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recorded a $28.6 million loss, $10.3 million income and $1.1
million income, respectively, related to our commodity financial instruments, which is included in
operating costs and expenses on our Statements of Consolidated Operations. Included in the $28.6
million loss recorded during 2007, was ineffectiveness of $0.9 million (an expense) related to our
commodity hedges. These contracts will terminate during 2008, and any amounts remaining in
accumulated other comprehensive income will be recorded in earnings.
We assess the risk of our commodity financial instrument portfolio using a sensitivity
analysis model. The sensitivity analysis applied to this portfolio measures the potential income
or loss (i.e., the change in fair value of the portfolio) based upon a hypothetical 10% movement in
the underlying quoted market prices of the commodity financial instruments outstanding at the date
indicated within the following table.
87
The following table shows the effect of hypothetical price movements on the estimated fair
value of this portfolio at the dates presented (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resulting |
|
Commodity Financial Instrument Portfolio FV |
Scenario |
|
Classification |
|
December 31,
2006 |
|
December 31,
2007 |
|
February 12,
2008 |
|
FV assuming no change in underlying commodity prices |
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
$ |
(3,184 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,305 |
) |
|
$ |
25,941 |
|
FV assuming 10% increase in underlying commodity prices |
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
|
(2,119 |
) |
|
|
9,903 |
|
|
|
52,974 |
|
FV assuming 10% decrease in underlying commodity prices |
|
Liability |
|
|
(4,249 |
) |
|
|
(48,513 |
) |
|
|
(1,114 |
) |
The increase in portfolio fair value between December 31, 2007 and February 12, 2008 is primarily due to an increase in the price of natural gas.
Foreign Currency Hedging Program
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk through our Canadian NGL marketing
subsidiary and certain construction agreements with respect to our Pioneer processing plant where
payments are indexed to the Canadian dollar. As a result, we could be adversely affected by
fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar.
We attempt to hedge this risk using foreign exchange purchase contracts to fix the exchange rate.
Mark-to-market accounting is utilized for those foreign exchange contracts associated with our
Canadian NGL marketing business. The duration of these contracts is typically one month. As of
December 31, 2007, $4.7 million of these exchange contracts were outstanding, all of which settled
in January 2008. In January 2008, we entered into $3.7 million of such instruments.
The foreign exchange contracts associated with our construction activities are accounted for
using hedge accounting. At December 31, 2007, the fair value of these contracts was $1.3 million.
These contracts settle through May 2008.
Product Purchase Commitments
We have long and short-term purchase commitments for NGLs, petrochemicals and natural gas with
several suppliers. The purchase prices that we are obligated to pay under these contracts are
based on market prices at the time we take delivery of the volumes. For additional information
regarding these commitments, see Contractual Obligations included under Item 7 of this annual
report.
88
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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89
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of Enterprise Products GP, LLC and
Unitholders of Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Enterprise Products Partners
L.P. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements
of consolidated operations, consolidated comprehensive income, consolidated cash flows and
consolidated partners equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. and subsidiaries at December
31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
February 28, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas
February 28, 2008
90
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
39,722 |
|
|
$ |
22,619 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
53,144 |
|
|
|
23,667 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $21,659 at December 31, 2007 and $23,406 at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,930,762 |
|
|
|
1,306,290 |
|
Accounts receivable related parties |
|
|
79,782 |
|
|
|
16,738 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
354,282 |
|
|
|
423,844 |
|
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
|
80,193 |
|
|
|
129,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,537,885 |
|
|
|
1,922,158 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
11,587,264 |
|
|
|
9,832,547 |
|
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
858,339 |
|
|
|
564,559 |
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $341,494 at
December 31, 2007 and $251,876 at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
917,000 |
|
|
|
1,003,955 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
591,652 |
|
|
|
590,541 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
3,522 |
|
|
|
1,855 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
112,345 |
|
|
|
74,103 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
16,608,007 |
|
|
$ |
13,989,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable trade |
|
$ |
324,999 |
|
|
$ |
277,070 |
|
Accounts payable related parties |
|
|
24,432 |
|
|
|
6,785 |
|
Accrued product payables |
|
|
2,227,489 |
|
|
|
1,364,493 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
47,756 |
|
|
|
35,763 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
130,971 |
|
|
|
90,865 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
289,036 |
|
|
|
209,945 |
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
3,044,683 |
|
|
|
1,984,921 |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt: (see Note 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior debt obligations principal |
|
|
5,646,500 |
|
|
|
4,779,068 |
|
Junior subordinated notes principal |
|
|
1,250,000 |
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,645 |
|
|
|
(33,478 |
) |
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
6,906,145 |
|
|
|
5,295,590 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
21,364 |
|
|
|
13,723 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
73,748 |
|
|
|
86,121 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
430,418 |
|
|
|
129,130 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
Partners equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited Partners |
Common units (433,608,763 units outstanding at December 31, 2007
and 431,303,193 units outstanding at December 31, 2006 ) |
|
|
5,976,947 |
|
|
|
6,320,577 |
|
Restricted common units (1,688,540 units outstanding at December 31, 2007
and 1,105,237 units outstanding at December 31, 2006) |
|
|
15,948 |
|
|
|
9,340 |
|
General partner |
|
|
122,297 |
|
|
|
129,175 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
16,457 |
|
|
|
21,141 |
|
|
|
|
Total partners equity |
|
|
6,131,649 |
|
|
|
6,480,233 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and partners equity |
|
$ |
16,608,007 |
|
|
$ |
13,989,718 |
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
91
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third parties |
|
$ |
16,297,409 |
|
|
$ |
13,587,739 |
|
|
$ |
11,889,444 |
|
Related parties |
|
|
652,716 |
|
|
|
403,230 |
|
|
|
367,515 |
|
|
|
|
Total (see Note 16) |
|
|
16,950,125 |
|
|
|
13,990,969 |
|
|
|
12,256,959 |
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
Third parties |
|
|
15,646,587 |
|
|
|
12,745,948 |
|
|
|
11,229,528 |
|
Related parties |
|
|
362,464 |
|
|
|
343,143 |
|
|
|
316,697 |
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
16,009,051 |
|
|
|
13,089,091 |
|
|
|
11,546,225 |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative costs |
Third parties |
|
|
31,177 |
|
|
|
22,126 |
|
|
|
21,312 |
|
Related parties |
|
|
56,518 |
|
|
|
41,265 |
|
|
|
40,954 |
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative costs |
|
|
87,695 |
|
|
|
63,391 |
|
|
|
62,266 |
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
16,096,746 |
|
|
|
13,152,482 |
|
|
|
11,608,491 |
|
|
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
29,658 |
|
|
|
21,565 |
|
|
|
14,548 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
883,037 |
|
|
|
860,052 |
|
|
|
663,016 |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(311,764 |
) |
|
|
(238,023 |
) |
|
|
(230,549 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
8,601 |
|
|
|
7,589 |
|
|
|
5,237 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
Other expense |
|
|
(303,463 |
) |
|
|
(229,967 |
) |
|
|
(225,178 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes, minority interest and
the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
|
|
579,574 |
|
|
|
630,085 |
|
|
|
437,838 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(15,257 |
) |
|
|
(21,323 |
) |
|
|
(8,362 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before minority interest and the cumulative effect
of changes in accounting principles |
|
|
564,317 |
|
|
|
608,762 |
|
|
|
429,476 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(30,643 |
) |
|
|
(9,079 |
) |
|
|
(5,760 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
|
|
533,674 |
|
|
|
599,683 |
|
|
|
423,716 |
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles (see Note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
(4,208 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
533,674 |
|
|
$ |
601,155 |
|
|
$ |
419,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income allocation: (see Note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partners interest in net income |
|
$ |
417,728 |
|
|
$ |
504,156 |
|
|
$ |
348,512 |
|
|
|
|
General partner interest in net income |
|
$ |
115,946 |
|
|
$ |
96,999 |
|
|
$ |
70,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per unit: (see Note 19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income per unit before changes in accounting principles |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income per unit |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
92
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
533,674 |
|
|
$ |
601,155 |
|
|
$ |
419,508 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net commodity financial instrument losses during period |
|
|
(17,997 |
) |
|
|
(3,622 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency hedge gains |
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gain included in net income
related to commodity financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,434 |
) |
Net interest rate financial instrument gains during period |
|
|
14,375 |
|
|
|
11,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Amortization of cash flow financing hedges |
|
|
(5,429 |
) |
|
|
(4,234 |
) |
|
|
(4,048 |
) |
|
|
|
Total cash flow hedges |
|
|
(7,743 |
) |
|
|
3,340 |
|
|
|
(5,482 |
) |
|
|
|
Change in
funded status of Dixie benefit plans, net of tax |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
(807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income |
|
|
(5,788 |
) |
|
|
2,533 |
|
|
|
(5,482 |
) |
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
527,886 |
|
|
$ |
603,688 |
|
|
$ |
414,026 |
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
93
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
533,674 |
|
|
$ |
601,155 |
|
|
$ |
419,508 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
flows provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and accretion in operating costs and
expenses |
|
|
513,840 |
|
|
|
440,256 |
|
|
|
413,441 |
|
Depreciation and amortization in general and administrative costs |
|
|
10,258 |
|
|
|
7,186 |
|
|
|
7,184 |
|
Amortization in interest expense |
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(29,658 |
) |
|
|
(21,565 |
) |
|
|
(14,548 |
) |
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
73,593 |
|
|
|
43,032 |
|
|
|
56,058 |
|
Provision for impairment of long-lived asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,472 |
) |
|
|
4,208 |
|
Operating lease expense paid by EPCO, Inc. |
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
2,109 |
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
30,643 |
|
|
|
9,079 |
|
|
|
5,760 |
|
Loss (gain) on sale of assets |
|
|
5,391 |
|
|
|
(3,359 |
) |
|
|
(4,488 |
) |
Deferred income tax expense |
|
|
8,306 |
|
|
|
14,427 |
|
|
|
8,594 |
|
Changes in fair market value of financial instruments |
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
Non-cash pension expense |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net effect of changes in operating accounts (see Note 22) |
|
|
441,306 |
|
|
|
83,418 |
|
|
|
(266,395 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,590,941 |
|
|
|
1,175,069 |
|
|
|
631,708 |
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(2,185,800 |
) |
|
|
(1,341,070 |
) |
|
|
(864,453 |
) |
Contributions in aid of construction costs |
|
|
57,547 |
|
|
|
60,492 |
|
|
|
47,004 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
12,027 |
|
|
|
3,927 |
|
|
|
44,746 |
|
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash |
|
|
(47,347 |
) |
|
|
(8,715 |
) |
|
|
11,204 |
|
Cash used for business combinations (see Note 12) |
|
|
(35,793 |
) |
|
|
(276,500 |
) |
|
|
(326,602 |
) |
Acquisition of intangible assets |
|
|
(11,232 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(332,909 |
) |
|
|
(138,266 |
) |
|
|
(87,342 |
) |
Advances from (to) unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(10,100 |
) |
|
|
10,844 |
|
|
|
(702 |
) |
Return of investment from unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,500 |
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(2,553,607 |
) |
|
|
(1,689,288 |
) |
|
|
(1,130,395 |
) |
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under debt agreements |
|
|
6,024,518 |
|
|
|
3,378,285 |
|
|
|
4,192,345 |
|
Repayments of debt |
|
|
(4,458,141 |
) |
|
|
(2,907,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,630,611 |
) |
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(16,511 |
) |
|
|
(8,955 |
) |
|
|
(9,297 |
) |
Distributions paid to partners |
|
|
(957,705 |
) |
|
|
(843,292 |
) |
|
|
(716,699 |
) |
Distributions paid to minority interests |
|
|
(32,326 |
) |
|
|
(8,831 |
) |
|
|
(5,724 |
) |
Contributions from Duncan Energy Partners reflected
as part of minority interests (see Notes 2 and 17) |
|
|
290,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other contributions from minority interests |
|
|
12,506 |
|
|
|
27,578 |
|
|
|
39,110 |
|
Contributions from general partner related to issuance of restricted units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common units |
|
|
69,221 |
|
|
|
857,187 |
|
|
|
646,928 |
|
Repurchase of restricted units and options |
|
|
(1,568 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement of treasury lock contracts |
|
|
48,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
979,355 |
|
|
|
494,972 |
|
|
|
516,229 |
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
16,689 |
|
|
|
(19,247 |
) |
|
|
17,542 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, January 1 |
|
|
22,619 |
|
|
|
42,098 |
|
|
|
24,556 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, December 31 |
|
$ |
39,722 |
|
|
$ |
22,619 |
|
|
$ |
42,098 |
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
94
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED PARTNERS EQUITY
(See Note 15 for Unit History and Detail of Changes in Limited Partners Equity)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited |
|
General |
|
Treasury |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners |
|
Partner |
|
units |
|
Comp. |
|
AOCI |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
5,217,267 |
|
|
$ |
106,475 |
|
|
$ |
(8,660 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,851 |
) |
|
$ |
24,554 |
|
|
$ |
5,328,785 |
|
Net income |
|
|
348,512 |
|
|
|
70,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419,508 |
|
Operating leases paid by EPCO, Inc. |
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
Cash distributions to partners |
|
|
(630,560 |
) |
|
|
(76,752 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(707,312 |
) |
Unit option reimbursements to EPCO, Inc. |
|
|
(9,199 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,387 |
) |
Net proceeds from sales of common units |
|
|
612,616 |
|
|
|
12,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625,118 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of unit options |
|
|
21,374 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,810 |
|
Issuance of restricted units |
|
|
9,478 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
Forfeiture of restricted units |
|
|
(2,663 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
Amortization of Employee Partnership awards |
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,373 |
|
Cancellation of treasury units |
|
|
(8,915 |
) |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
8,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(437 |
) |
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,482 |
) |
|
|
(5,482 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
5,561,338 |
|
|
|
113,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,597 |
) |
|
|
19,072 |
|
|
|
5,679,309 |
|
Net income |
|
|
504,156 |
|
|
|
96,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
601,155 |
|
Operating leases paid by EPCO, Inc. |
|
|
2,067 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,109 |
|
Cash distributions to partners |
|
|
(739,632 |
) |
|
|
(101,805 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(841,437 |
) |
Unit option reimbursements to EPCO, Inc. |
|
|
(1,818 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,859 |
) |
Net proceeds from sales of common units |
|
|
830,825 |
|
|
|
16,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
847,768 |
|
Common units issued to Lewis in connection
with Encinal acquisition |
|
|
181,112 |
|
|
|
3,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,817 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of unit options |
|
|
5,601 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,715 |
|
Change in accounting method for
equity awards (see Note 8) |
|
|
(15,815 |
) |
|
|
(307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,525 |
) |
Change in funded status of pension and
postretirement plans, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
(464 |
) |
Amortization of equity awards |
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,437 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(807 |
) |
|
|
(807 |
) |
Acquisition-related disbursement of cash
(see Note 15) |
|
|
(6,199 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,325 |
) |
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,340 |
|
|
|
3,340 |
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
6,329,917 |
|
|
|
129,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,141 |
|
|
|
6,480,233 |
|
Net income |
|
|
417,728 |
|
|
|
115,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
533,674 |
|
Operating leases paid by EPCO, Inc. |
|
|
2,063 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,105 |
|
Cash distributions to partners |
|
|
(833,793 |
) |
|
|
(124,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(958,181 |
) |
Unit option reimbursements to EPCO, Inc. |
|
|
(2,999 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,057 |
) |
Net proceeds from sales of common units |
|
|
60,445 |
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,677 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of unit options |
|
|
7,549 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,703 |
|
Repurchase of restricted units and options |
|
|
(1,568 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,568 |
) |
Change in funded status of pension and
postretirement plans, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
Amortization of equity awards |
|
|
13,553 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,747 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,743 |
) |
|
|
(7,743 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
5,992,895 |
|
|
$ |
122,297 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,457 |
|
|
$ |
6,131,649 |
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
95
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Except per unit amounts, or as noted within the context of each footnote disclosure, the
dollar amounts presented in the tabular data within these footnote disclosures are stated in
thousands of dollars.
Note 1. Partnership Organization
Enterprise Products Partners L.P. is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, the
common units of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol
EPD. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to we, us, our, or Enterprise
Products Partners are intended to mean the business and operations of Enterprise Products Partners
L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We were formed in April 1998 to own and operate certain natural gas liquids (NGLs) related
businesses of EPCO, Inc. (EPCO). We conduct substantially all of our business through our wholly
owned subsidiary, Enterprise Products Operating LLC (EPO), as successor in interest by merger to
Enterprise Products Operating L.P. We are owned 98% by our limited partners and 2% by Enterprise
Products GP, LLC (our general partner, referred to as EPGP). EPGP is owned 100% by Enterprise GP
Holdings L.P. (Enterprise GP Holdings), a publicly traded affiliate, the units of which are
listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol EPE. The general partner of Enterprise GP Holdings is
EPE Holdings, LLC (EPE Holdings), a wholly owned subsidiary of Dan Duncan LLC, the membership
interests of which are owned by Dan L. Duncan. We, EPGP, Enterprise GP Holdings, EPE Holdings and
Dan Duncan LLC are affiliates and under common control of Dan L. Duncan, the Group Co-Chairman and
controlling shareholder of EPCO.
References to TEPPCO mean TEPPCO Partners, L.P., a publicly traded affiliate, the common
units of which are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol TPP. References to TEPPCO GP
refer to Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company, LLC, which is the general partner of TEPPCO and
is wholly owned by Enterprise GP Holdings.
References to Energy Transfer Equity mean the business and operations of Energy Transfer
Equity, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to LE GP mean LE GP, LLC, which is
the general partner of Energy Transfer Equity. On May 7, 2007, Enterprise GP Holdings acquired
non-controlling interests in both LE GP and Energy Transfer Equity.
References to Employee Partnerships mean EPE Unit L.P. (EPE Unit I), EPE Unit II, L.P.
(EPE Unit II) and EPE Unit III, L.P. (EPE Unit III), collectively, which are private company
affiliates of EPCO, Inc. See Note 25 for information regarding the formation of Enterprise Unit
L.P. in February 2008.
On February 5, 2007, a consolidated subsidiary of ours, Duncan Energy Partners L.P. (Duncan
Energy Partners), completed an initial public offering of its common units (see Note 17). Duncan
Energy Partners owns equity interests in certain of our midstream energy businesses. References
to DEP GP mean DEP Holdings, LLC, which is the general partner of Duncan Energy Partners and is
wholly owned by EPO.
For financial reporting purposes, we consolidate the financial statements of Duncan Energy
Partners with those of our own and reflect its operations in our business segments. We control
Duncan Energy Partners through our ownership of its general partner. Also, due to common control
of the entities by Dan L. Duncan, the initial consolidated balance sheet of Duncan Energy Partners
reflects our historical carrying basis in each of the subsidiaries contributed to Duncan Energy
Partners. Public ownership of Duncan Energy Partners net assets and earnings are presented as a
component of minority interest in our consolidated financial statements. The borrowings of Duncan
Energy Partners are presented as part of our consolidated debt; however, we do not have any
obligation for the payment of interest or repayment of borrowings incurred by Duncan Energy
Partners.
96
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Our allowance for doubtful accounts is determined based on specific identification and
estimates of future uncollectible accounts. Our procedure for determining the allowance for
doubtful accounts is based on (i) historical experience with customers, (ii) the perceived
financial stability of customers based on our research, and (iii) the levels of credit we grant to
customers. In addition, we may increase the allowance account in response to the specific
identification of customers involved in bankruptcy proceedings and similar financial difficulties.
On a routine basis, we review estimates associated with the allowance for doubtful accounts to
ensure that we have recorded sufficient reserves to cover potential losses. Our allowance also
includes estimates for uncollectible natural gas imbalances based on specific identification of
accounts.
The following table presents the activity of our allowance for doubtful accounts for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
23,406 |
|
|
$ |
37,329 |
|
|
$ |
32,773 |
|
Charges to expense |
|
|
2,614 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
5,391 |
|
Acquisition-related additions and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,541 |
|
Deductions |
|
|
(4,361 |
) |
|
|
(14,396 |
) |
|
|
(6,376 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
21,659 |
|
|
$ |
23,406 |
|
|
$ |
37,329 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents represent unrestricted cash on hand and highly liquid investments
with original maturities of less than three months from the date of purchase.
Our Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows are prepared using the indirect method. The
indirect method derives net cash flows from operating activities by adjusting net income to remove
(i) the effects of all deferrals of past operating cash receipts and payments, such as changes
during the period in inventory, deferred income and similar transactions, (ii) the effects of all
accruals of expected future operating cash receipts and cash payments, such as changes during the
period in receivables and payables, (iii) the effects of all items classified as investing or
financing cash flows, such as gains or losses on sale of property, plant and equipment or
extinguishment of debt, and (iv) other non-cash amounts such as depreciation, amortization and
changes in the fair market value of financial instruments.
Consolidation Policy
We evaluate our financial interests in business enterprises to determine if they represent
variable interest entities where we are the primary beneficiary. If such criteria are met, we
consolidate the financial statements of such businesses with those of our own. Our consolidated
financial statements include our accounts and those of our majority-owned subsidiaries in which we
have a controlling interest, after the elimination of all material intercompany accounts and
transactions. We also consolidate other entities and ventures in which we possess a controlling
financial interest as well as partnership interests where we are the sole general partner of the
partnership.
If the entity is organized as a limited partnership or limited liability company and maintains
separate ownership accounts, we account for our investment using the equity method if our ownership
interest is between 3% and 50% and we exercise significant influence over the entitys operating
and financial policies. For all other types of investments, we apply the equity method of
accounting if our ownership interest is between 20% and 50% and we exercise significant influence
over the entitys operating and financial policies. Our proportionate share of profits and losses
from transactions with equity method unconsolidated affiliates are eliminated in consolidation to
the extent such amounts are material
97
and remain on our balance sheet (or those of our equity method investments) in inventory or
similar accounts.
If our ownership interest in an entity does not provide us with either control or significant
influence, we account for the investment using the cost method.
Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date our financial statements are issued, which may
result in a loss to us but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail
to occur. Our management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such
assessment inherently involves an exercise in judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to
legal proceedings that are pending against us or unasserted claims that may result in proceedings,
our management and legal counsel evaluate the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or
unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be
sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been
incurred and the amount of liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be
accrued in our financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss
contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated,
then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible
loss (if determinable and material), is disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve
guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed.
Current Assets and Current Liabilities
We present, as individual captions in our consolidated balance sheets, all components of
current assets and current liabilities that exceed five percent of total current assets and
liabilities, respectively.
Deferred Revenues
We recognize revenues when earned (see Note 4). Amounts billed in advance of the period in
which the service is rendered or product delivered are recorded as deferred revenue.
Earnings Per Unit
Earnings per unit is based on the amount of income allocated to limited partners and the
weighted-average number of units outstanding during the period. See Note 19 for additional
information regarding our earnings per unit.
Employee Benefit Plans
In 2005, we acquired a controlling ownership interest in Dixie Pipeline Company (Dixie),
which resulted in Dixie becoming a consolidated subsidiary of ours. Dixie employs the personnel
that operate its pipeline system and certain of these employees are eligible to participate in a
defined contribution plan and pension and postretirement benefit plans.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 158, "Employers Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106,
and 132(R), requires businesses to record the over-funded or under-funded status of defined
benefit pension and other postretirement plans as an asset or liability at a measurement date and
to recognize annual changes in the funded status of each plan through other comprehensive income.
At December 31, 2006, Dixie adopted the provisions of SFAS 158. See Note 6 for additional
information regarding Dixies employee benefit plans.
98
Environmental Costs
Environmental costs for remediation are accrued based on estimates of known remediation
requirements. Such accruals are based on managements best estimate of the ultimate cost to
remediate a site and are adjusted as further information and circumstances develop. Those
estimates may change substantially depending on information about the nature and extent of
contamination, appropriate remediation technologies, and regulatory approvals. Ongoing
environmental compliance costs are charged to expense as incurred. In accruing for environmental
remediation liabilities, costs of future expenditures for environmental remediation are not
discounted to their present value, unless the amount and timing of the expenditures are fixed or
reliably determinable. Expenditures to mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination are
capitalized.
Environmental costs and related accruals were not significant prior to the GulfTerra Merger.
As a result of the merger, we assumed an environmental liability for remediation costs associated
with mercury gas meters. The balance of this environmental liability was $17.2 million and $20.3
million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, total reserves
for environmental liabilities, including those related to the mercury gas meters, were $26.5
million and $24.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, $6.3 million and $7.1
million, respectively, of these amounts are classified as current liabilities.
In February 2007, we reserved $6.5 million in cash we received from a third party to fund
anticipated future environmental remediation costs. These expected costs are associated with
assets acquired in connection with the GulfTerra Merger. Previously, the third party had been
obligated to indemnify us for such costs. As a result of the settlement, this indemnification
arrangement was terminated.
The following table presents the activity of our environmental reserves for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
24,178 |
|
|
$ |
22,090 |
|
|
$ |
22,119 |
|
Charges to expense |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Acquisition-related additions and other |
|
|
6,499 |
|
|
|
8,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
(4,593 |
) |
|
|
(7,828 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
26,459 |
|
|
$ |
24,178 |
|
|
$ |
22,090 |
|
|
|
|
Estimates
Preparing
our consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. On
an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates based on currently available information.
Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates.
Exchange Contracts
Exchanges are contractual agreements for the movements of natural gas liquids (NGLs) and
certain petrochemical products between parties to satisfy timing and logistical needs of the
parties. Net exchange volumes borrowed from us under such agreements are valued and included in
accounts receivable, and net exchange volumes loaned to us under such agreements are valued and
accrued as a liability in accrued product payables.
99
Receivables and payables arising from exchange transactions are settled with movements of
products rather than with cash. When payment or receipt of monetary consideration is required for
product differentials and service costs, such items are recognized in our consolidated financial
statements on a net basis.
Exit and Disposal Costs
Exit and disposal costs are charges associated with an exit activity not associated with a
business combination or with a disposal activity covered by SFAS 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Examples of these costs include (i) termination
benefits provided to current employees that are involuntarily terminated under the terms of a
benefit arrangement that, in substance, is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual
deferred compensation contract, (ii) costs to terminate a contract that is not a capital lease, and
(iii) costs to consolidate facilities or relocate employees. In accordance with SFAS 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities, we recognize such costs when
they are incurred rather than at the date of our commitment to an exit or disposal plan.
Financial Instruments
We use financial instruments such as swaps, forward and other contracts to manage price risks
associated with inventories, firm commitments, interest rates, foreign currency and certain
anticipated transactions. We recognize these transactions on our balance sheet as assets and
liabilities based on the instruments fair value. Fair value is generally defined as the amount at
which the financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties,
not in a forced or liquidation sale.
Changes in fair value of financial instrument contracts are recognized currently in earnings
unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If the financial instrument meets the criteria
of a fair value hedge, gains and losses incurred on the instrument will be recorded in earnings to
offset corresponding losses and gains on the hedged item. If the financial instrument meets the
criteria of a cash flow hedge, gains and losses incurred on the instrument are recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). Gains and losses on cash flow hedges are
reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings when the forecasted
transaction occurs or, as appropriate, over the economic life of the underlying asset. A contract
designated as a hedge of an anticipated transaction that is no longer likely to occur is
immediately recognized in earnings.
To qualify as a hedge, the item to be hedged must expose us to risk and the related hedging
instrument must reduce the exposure and meet the hedging requirements of SFAS 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (as amended and interpreted). We formally designate
the financial instrument as a hedge and document and assess the effectiveness of the hedge at its
inception and thereafter on a quarterly basis. Any hedge ineffectiveness is immediately recognized
in earnings. See Note 7 for additional information regarding our financial instruments.
Foreign Currency Translation
We own a NGL marketing business located in Canada. The financial statements of this foreign
subsidiary are translated into U.S. dollars from the Canadian dollar, which is the subsidiarys
functional currency, using the current rate method. Its assets and liabilities are translated at
the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenue and expense items are
translated at average rates of exchange during the reporting period. Exchange gains and losses
arising from foreign currency translation adjustments are reflected as separate components of
accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our net
cash flows from this Canadian subsidiary may be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency
exchange rates. We attempt to hedge this currency risk (see Note 7).
100
Impairment Testing for Goodwill
Our goodwill amounts are assessed for impairment (i) on a routine annual basis or (ii) when
impairment indicators are present. If such indicators occur (e.g., the loss of a significant
customer, economic obsolescence of plant assets, etc.), the estimated fair value of the reporting
unit to which the goodwill is assigned is determined and compared to its book value. If the fair
value of the reporting unit exceeds its book value including associated goodwill amounts, the
goodwill is considered to be unimpaired and no impairment charge is required. If the fair value of
the reporting unit is less than its book value including associated goodwill amounts, a charge to
earnings is recorded to reduce the carrying value of the goodwill to its implied fair value. We
have not recognized any impairment losses related to goodwill for any of the periods presented.
See Note 13 for additional information regarding our goodwill.
Impairment Testing for Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets (including intangible assets with finite useful lives and property, plant
and equipment) are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.
Long-lived assets with carrying values that are not expected to be recovered through future
cash flows are written-down to their estimated fair values in accordance with SFAS 144. The
carrying value of a long-lived asset is deemed not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of
undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If
the asset carrying value exceeds the sum of its undiscounted cash flows, a non-cash asset
impairment charge equal to the excess of the assets carrying value over its estimated fair value
is recorded. Fair value is defined as the amount at which an asset or liability could be bought or
settled in an arms-length transaction. We measure fair value using market price indicators or, in
the absence of such data, appropriate valuation techniques.
We recorded a non-cash asset impairment charge of $0.1 million in 2006, which is reflected as
a component of operating costs and expenses in our 2006 Statement of Consolidated Operations. No
asset impairment charges were recorded in 2007 and 2005.
Impairment Testing for Unconsolidated Affiliates
We evaluate our equity method investments for impairment when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that there is a loss in value of the investment attributable to an other
than temporary decline. Examples of such events or changes in circumstances include continuing
operating losses of the entity and/or long-term negative changes in the entitys industry. In the
event we determine that the loss in value of an investment is other than a temporary decline, we
record a charge to earnings to adjust the carrying value of the investment to its estimated fair
value.
During 2007, we evaluated our equity method investment in Nemo Gathering Company, LLC for
impairment. As a result of this evaluation, we recorded a $7.0 million non-cash impairment charge
that is a component of equity income from unconsolidated affiliates for the year ended December 31,
2007. Similarly, during 2006, we evaluated our investment in Neptune Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
(Neptune) for impairment. As a result of this evaluation, we recorded a $7.4 million non-cash
impairment charge that is a component of equity income from unconsolidated affiliates for the year
ended December 31, 2006. We had no such impairment charges during the year ended December 31,
2005. See Note 11 for additional information regarding our equity method investments.
Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes is primarily applicable to our state tax obligations under the
Revised Texas Franchise Tax (the Revised Texas Franchise Tax) and certain federal and state tax
obligations of Seminole Pipeline Company (Seminole) and Dixie, both of which are consolidated
subsidiaries of ours. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary
differences between the assets and liabilities of our tax paying entities for financial reporting
and tax purposes.
101
In general, legal entities that conduct business in Texas are subject to the Revised Texas
Franchise Tax. In May 2006, the State of Texas expanded its pre-existing franchise tax to include
limited partnerships, limited liability companies, corporations and limited liability
partnerships. As a result of the change in tax law, our tax status in the State of Texas has
changed from non-taxable to taxable.
Since we are structured as a pass-through entity, we are not subject to federal income taxes.
As a result, our partners are individually responsible for paying federal income taxes on their
share of our taxable income. Since we do not have access to information regarding each partners
tax basis, we cannot readily determine the total difference in the basis of our net assets for
financial and tax reporting purposes.
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, we must recognize the tax effects of any uncertain tax positions
we may adopt, if the position taken by us is more likely than not sustainable. If a tax position
meets such criteria, the tax effect to be recognized by us would be the largest amount of benefit
with more than a 50% chance of being realized upon settlement. This guidance was effective January
1, 2007, and our adoption of this guidance had no material impact on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows. See Note 18 for additional information regarding our income
taxes.
Inventories
Inventories primarily consist of NGLs, certain petrochemical products and natural gas volumes
that are valued at the lower of average cost or market. We capitalize, as a cost of inventory,
shipping and handling charges directly related to volumes we purchase from third parties or take
title to in connection with processing or other agreements. As these volumes are sold and
delivered out of inventory, the average cost of these products (including freight-in charges that
have been capitalized) are charged to operating costs and expenses. Shipping and handling fees
associated with products we sell and deliver to customers are charged to operating costs and
expenses as incurred. See Note 9 for additional information regarding our inventories.
Minority Interest
As presented in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, minority interest represents third-party
ownership interests in the net assets of our consolidated subsidiaries. For financial reporting
purposes, the assets and liabilities of our majority owned subsidiaries are consolidated with those
of our own, with any third-party ownership in such amounts presented as minority interest.
Effective February 1, 2007, the public owners of Duncan Energy Partners common units are presented
as a minority interest in our consolidated financial statements.
Minority interest, as reflected on our December 31, 2007 balance sheet, consists of $288.6
million attributable to third party owners of Duncan Energy Partners and the remainder to our other
consolidated affiliates.
Minority interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 includes $13.9 million
attributable to third party owners of Duncan Energy Partners. The remaining minority interest
expense amounts for 2007 and likewise those for 2006 are attributable to our other consolidated
affiliates.
Contributions from minority interests for the year ended December 31, 2007 includes $290.5
million received from third parties in connection with the initial public offering of Duncan Energy
Partners in February 2007.
Natural Gas Imbalances
In the natural gas pipeline transportation business, imbalances frequently result from
differences in natural gas volumes received from and delivered to our customers. Such differences
occur when a customer delivers more or less gas into our pipelines than is physically redelivered
back to them during a particular time period. We have various fee-based agreements with customers
to transport their natural gas through
102
our pipelines. Our customers retain ownership of their natural gas shipped through our
pipelines. As such, our pipeline transportation activities are not intended to create physical
volume differences that would result in significant accounting or economic events for either our
customers or us during the course of the arrangement.
We settle pipeline gas imbalances through either (i) physical delivery of in-kind gas or (ii)
in cash. These settlements follow contractual guidelines or common industry practices. As
imbalances occur, they may be settled (i) on a monthly basis, (ii) at the end of the agreement or
(iii) in accordance with industry practice, including negotiated settlements. Certain of our
natural gas pipelines have a regulated tariff rate mechanism requiring customer imbalance
settlements each month at current market prices.
However, the vast majority of our settlements are through in-kind arrangements whereby
incremental volumes are delivered to a customer (in the case of an imbalance payable) or received
from a customer (in the case of an imbalance receivable). Such in-kind deliveries are on-going and
take place over several periods. In some cases, settlements of imbalances built up over a period of
time are ultimately cashed out and are generally negotiated at values which approximate average
market prices over a period of time. For those gas imbalances that are ultimately settled over
future periods, we estimate the value of such current assets and liabilities using average market
prices, which is representative of the estimated value of the imbalances upon final settlement.
Changes in natural gas prices may impact our estimates.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, our natural gas imbalance receivables, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts, were $60.9 million and $97.8 million, respectively, and are reflected as a
component of Accounts and notes receivable trade on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, our imbalance payables were $38.3 million and $51.2 million,
respectively, and are reflected as a component of Accrued product payables on our Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Expenditures for additions, improvements
and other enhancements to property, plant and equipment are capitalized and minor replacements,
maintenance, and repairs that do not extend asset life or add value are charged to expense as
incurred. When property, plant and equipment assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the
related cost and accumulated depreciation is removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or
loss is included in the results of operations for the respective period. For financial statement
purposes, depreciation is recorded based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets
primarily using the straight-line method. Where appropriate, we use other depreciation methods
(generally accelerated) for tax purposes. See Note 10 for additional information regarding our
property, plant and equipment.
Certain of our plant operations entail periodic planned outages for major maintenance
activities. These planned shutdowns typically result in significant expenditures, which are
principally comprised of amounts paid to third parties for materials, contract services and related
items. We use the expense-as-incurred method for our planned major maintenance activities that
benefit periods in excess of one year or for periods that are not determinable. We use the
deferral method for our annual planned major maintenance activities.
Asset retirement obligations (AROs) are legal obligations associated with the retirement of
tangible long-lived assets that result from their acquisition, construction, development and/or
normal operation. When an ARO is incurred, we record a liability for the ARO and capitalize an
equal amount as an increase in the carrying value of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the
liability is accreted to its present value (accretion expense) and the capitalized amount is
depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related long-lived asset. To the extent we do
not settle an ARO liability at our recorded amounts, we will incur a gain or loss.
103
Reclassifications
A reclassification was made to the Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31,
2005 to consistently reflect our 2005 revenues due to a reclassification of $12.7 million from
Third-parties to Related-parties attributable to our Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
business segment. Such reclassification related to the presentation of our 49.5% equity method
investment in Evangeline Gas Pipeline Company, L.P. and Evangeline Gas Corp. (collectively
Evangeline) which revised its disclosures. A
reclassification was made to the Statements of Consolidated
Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2006 to
include $2.2 million in reclassification adjustments for losses
included in net income related to financial instruments and
$8.7 million in net interest rate financial instrument gains to
conform to the current year presentation of such activities.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents amounts held by (i) a brokerage firm in connection with our
commodity financial instruments portfolio and physical natural gas purchases made on the New York
Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) exchange, and (ii) us for the future settlement of current
liabilities we assumed in connection with our acquisition of a Canadian affiliate in October 2006.
Revenue Recognition
See Note 4 for information regarding our revenue recognition policies.
Start-Up and Organization Costs
Start-up costs and organization costs are expensed as incurred. Start-up costs are defined as
one-time activities related to opening a new facility, introducing a new product or service,
conducting activities in a new territory, pursuing a new class of customer, initiating a new
process in an existing facility, or some new operation. Routine ongoing efforts to improve
existing facilities, products or services are not considered start-up costs. Organization costs
include legal fees, promotional costs and similar charges incurred in connection with the formation
of a business.
Unit-Based Awards
We account for unit-based awards in accordance with SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Prior
to January 1, 2006, our unit-based awards were accounted for using the intrinsic value method
described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. The following table discloses the pro forma effect of unit-based compensation amounts
on our net income and earnings per unit for the year ended December 31, 2005 as if we had applied
the provisions of SFAS 123(R) instead of APB 25. The effects of applying SFAS 123(R) in the
following pro forma disclosures may not be indicative of future amounts as additional awards in
future years are anticipated. No pro forma adjustments are required for restricted unit awards in
2005 since compensation expense related to these awards was based on
their estimated fair values. See Note 5 for additional
information regarding our unit-based awards.
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net income |
|
$ |
419,508 |
|
Additional unit option-based compensation
expense estimated using fair value-based method |
|
|
(708 |
) |
Reduction in compensation expense related to
Employee Partnership equity awards |
|
|
1,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
420,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per unit: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
104
Note 3. Recent Accounting Developments
The following information summarizes recently issued accounting guidance that will or may
affect our future financial statements:
SFAS 157
SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies only to
fair-value measurements that are already required (or permitted) by other accounting standards and
is expected to increase the consistency of those measurements. SFAS 157 emphasizes that fair value
is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Companies will be required to disclose the
extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the inputs used to develop
such measurements, and the effect of certain of the measurements on earnings (or changes in net
assets) during a period.
Certain requirements of SFAS 157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The effective date for other requirements of
SFAS 157 has been deferred for one year. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 which are effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and there was no impact on our financial
statements. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the deferred provisions of SFAS 157
will have on the disclosures in our financial statements in 2009.
SFAS 141(R)
SFAS 141(R), Business Combinations, replaces SFAS 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R)
retains the fundamental requirements of SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting
(previously termed the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer
to be identified for each business combination. SFAS 141(R) defines the acquirer as the entity
that obtains control of one or more businesses in a business combination and establishes the
acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control. This new guidance also retains
guidance in SFAS 141 for identifying and recognizing intangible assets separately from goodwill.
The objective of SFAS 141(R) is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and
comparability of the information a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about
business combinations and their effects. To accomplish this, SFAS 141(R) establishes principles
and requirements for how the acquirer:
|
§ |
|
Recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired,
the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree. |
|
|
§ |
|
Recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain
from a bargain purchase. SFAS 141(R) defines a bargain purchase as a business combination
in which the total acquisition-date fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired
exceeds the fair value of the consideration transferred plus any noncontrolling interest
in the acquiree, and requires the acquirer to recognize that excess in earnings as a gain
attributable to the acquirer. |
|
|
§ |
|
Determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. |
SFAS 141(R) also requires that direct costs of an acquisition (e.g. finders fees, outside
consultants, etc.) be expensed as incurred and not capitalized as part of the purchase price.
As a calendar year-end entity, we will adopt SFAS 141(R) on January 1, 2009. Although we are
still evaluating this new guidance, we expect that it will have an impact on the way in which we
evaluate acquisitions. For example, we have made several acquisitions in the past where the fair
value of assets
105
acquired and liabilities assumed was in excess of the purchase price. In those cases, a
bargain purchase would have been recognized under SFAS 141(R). Conversely, we will no longer
capitalize transaction fees and other direct costs.
SFAS 160
SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB
No. 51, establishes accounting and reporting standards for non-controlling interests, which have
been referred to as minority interests in prior accounting literature. A noncontrolling interest
is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent
company. This new standard requires, among other things, that (i) ownership interests of
noncontrolling interests be presented as a component of equity on the balance sheet (i.e.
elimination of the mezzanine minority interest category); (ii) elimination of minority interest
expense as a line item on the statement of income and, as a result, that net income be allocated
between the parent and noncontrolling interests on the face of the statement of income; and (iii)
enhanced disclosures regarding noncontrolling interests. As a calendar year-end entity, we will
adopt SFAS 160 on January 1, 2009 and apply its presentation and disclosure requirements
retrospectively.
Note 4. Revenue Recognition
In general, we recognize revenue from our customers when all of the following criteria are
met: (i) persuasive evidence of an exchange arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or
services have been rendered, (iii) the buyers price is fixed or determinable and (iv)
collectability is reasonably assured. The following information provides a general description our
underlying revenue recognition policies by business segment:
NGL Pipelines & Services
This aspect of our business generates revenues primarily from the provision of natural gas
processing, NGL pipeline transportation, product storage and NGL fractionation services and the
sale of NGLs. In our natural gas processing activities, we enter into margin-band contracts,
percent-of-liquids contracts, percent-of-proceeds contracts, fee-based contracts, hybrid-contracts
(i.e. mixed percent-of-liquids and fee-based) and keepwhole contracts. Under margin-band and
keepwhole contracts, we take ownership of mixed NGLs extracted from the producers natural gas
stream and recognize revenue when the extracted NGLs are delivered and sold to customers under NGL
marketing sales contracts. In the same way, revenue is recognized under our percent-of-liquids
contracts except that the volume of NGLs we extract and sell is less than the total amount of NGLs
extracted from the producers natural gas. Under a percent-of-liquids contract, the producer
retains title to the remaining percentage of mixed NGLs we extract. Under a percent-of-proceeds
contract, we share in the proceeds generated from the sale of the mixed NGLs we extract on the
producers behalf. If a cash fee for natural gas processing services is stipulated by the
contract, we record revenue when the natural gas has been processed and delivered to the producer.
Our NGL marketing activities generate revenues from the sale of NGLs obtained from either our
natural gas processing activities or purchased from third parties on the open market. Revenues
from these sales contracts are recognized when the NGLs are delivered to customers. In general,
the sales prices referenced in these contracts are market-related and can include pricing
differentials for such factors as delivery location.
Under our NGL pipeline transportation contracts and tariffs, revenue is recognized when
volumes have been delivered to customers. Revenue from these contracts and tariffs is generally
based upon a fixed fee per gallon of liquids transported multiplied by the volume delivered.
Transportation fees charged under these arrangements are either contractual or regulated by
governmental agencies such as the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).
106
We collect storage revenues under our NGL and related product storage contracts based on the
number of days a customer has volumes in storage multiplied by a storage rate (as defined in each
contract). Under these contracts, revenue is recognized ratably over the length of the storage
period. With respect to capacity reservation agreements, we collect a fee for reserving storage
capacity for customers in our underground storage wells. Under these agreements, revenue is
recognized ratably over the specified reservation period. Excess storage fees are collected when
customers exceed their reservation amounts and are recognized in the period of occurrence.
Revenues from product terminalling activities (applicable to our import and export operations)
are recorded in the period such services are provided. Customers are typically billed a fee per
unit of volume loaded or unloaded. With respect to export operations, revenues may also include
demand payments charged to customers who reserve the use of our export facilities and later fail to
use them. Demand fee revenues are recognized when the customer fails to utilize the specified
export facility as required by contract.
We enter into fee-based arrangements and percent-of-liquids contracts for the NGL
fractionation services we provide to customers. Under such fee-based arrangements, revenue is
recognized in the period services are provided. Such fee-based arrangements typically include a
base-processing fee (typically in cents per gallon) that is subject to adjustment for changes in
certain fractionation expenses (e.g. natural gas fuel costs). Certain of our NGL fractionation
facilities generate revenues using percent-of-liquids contracts. Such contracts allow us to retain
a contractually determined percentage of the customers fractionated NGL products as payment for
services rendered. Revenue is recognized from such arrangements when we sell and deliver the
retained NGLs to customers.
Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
This aspect of our business generates revenues primarily from the provision of natural gas
pipeline transportation and gathering services; natural gas storage services; and from the sale of
natural gas. Certain of our onshore natural gas pipelines generate revenues from transportation
and gathering agreements as customers are billed a fee per unit of volume multiplied by the volume
delivered or gathered. Fees charged under these arrangements are either contractual or regulated
by governmental agencies such as the FERC. Revenues associated with these fee-based contracts are
recognized when volumes have been delivered.
Revenues from natural gas storage contracts typically have two components: (i) a monthly
demand payment, which is associated with storage capacity reservations, and (ii) a storage fee per
unit of volume held at each location. Revenues from demand payments are recognized during the
period the customer reserves capacity. Revenues from storage fees are recognized in the period the
services are provided.
Our natural gas marketing activities generate revenues from the sale of natural gas purchased
from third parties on the open market. Revenues from these sales contracts are recognized when the
natural gas is delivered to customers. In general, the sales prices referenced in these contracts
are market-related and can include pricing differentials for such factors as delivery location.
Offshore Pipelines & Services
This aspect of our business generates revenues from the provision of offshore natural gas and
crude oil pipeline transportation services and related offshore platform operations. Our offshore
natural gas pipelines generate revenues through fee-based contracts or tariffs where revenues are
equal to the product of a fee per unit of volume (typically in MMBtus) multiplied by the volume of
natural gas transported. Revenues associated with these fee-based contracts and tariffs are
recognized when natural gas volumes have been delivered.
The majority of our revenues from offshore crude oil pipelines are derived from purchase and
sale arrangements whereby crude oil is purchased from shippers at various receipt points along the
pipeline for an index-based price (less a price differential) and sold back to the shippers at
various redelivery points at the same index-based price. Net revenue recognized from such
arrangements is based on the price
107
differential per unit of volume (typically in barrels) multiplied by the volume delivered. In
addition, certain offshore crude oil pipelines generate revenues based upon a gathering fee per
unit of volume (typically in barrels) multiplied by the volume delivered to the customer. Revenues
from both arrangements are recognized when the crude oil is delivered.
Revenues from offshore platform services generally consist of demand payments and commodity
charges. Revenues from platform services are recognized in the period the services are provided.
Demand fees represent charges to customers served by our offshore platforms regardless of the volume
the customer delivers to the platform. Revenues from commodity charges are based on a fixed-fee
per unit of volume delivered to the platform (typically per MMcf of natural gas or per barrel of
crude oil) multiplied by the total volume of each product delivered. Contracts for platform
services often include both demand payments and commodity charges, but demand payments generally
expire after a contractually fixed period of time and in some instances may be subject to
cancellation by customers. Our Independence Hub and Marco Polo offshore platforms earn a
significant amount of demand revenues. The Independence Hub platform will earn $55.2 million of
demand revenues annually through March 2012. The Marco Polo platform will earn $25.2 million of
demand revenues annually through April 2009.
Petrochemical Services
This aspect of our business generates revenues from the provision of isomerization and
propylene fractionation services and the sale of certain petrochemical products. Our isomerization
and propylene fractionation operations generate revenues through fee-based arrangements, which
typically include a base-processing fee per gallon (or other unit of measurement) subject to
adjustment for changes in natural gas, electricity and labor costs, which are the primary costs of
propylene fractionation and isomerization operations. Revenues resulting from such agreements are
recognized in the period the services are provided.
Our petrochemical marketing activities generate revenues from the sale of propylene and other
petrochemicals obtained from either its processing activities or purchased from third parties on
the open market. Revenues from these sales contracts are recognized when the petrochemicals are
delivered to customers. In general, the sales prices referenced in these contracts are
market-related and can include pricing differentials for such factors as delivery location.
Note 5. Accounting for Unit-Based Awards
Since January 1, 2006, we account for unit-based awards in accordance with SFAS 123(R) (see
Note 2). The following table summarizes our unit-based compensation amounts by plan during each of
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
EPCO 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1998 Plan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit options |
|
$ |
4,447 |
|
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Restricted units |
|
|
7,721 |
|
|
|
5,019 |
|
|
|
3,776 |
|
|
|
|
Total 1998 Plan (1) |
|
|
12,168 |
|
|
|
5,720 |
|
|
|
3,776 |
|
|
|
|
Employee Partnerships |
|
|
3,911 |
|
|
|
2,146 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
DEP Holdings, LLC Unit Appreciation Rights |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated expense |
|
$ |
16,148 |
|
|
$ |
7,866 |
|
|
$ |
5,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts for the year ended December 31, 2007 include $4.6 million associated with the resignation of our former chief
executive officer. |
See Note 25 for information regarding the formation of the Enterprise Products 2008
Long-Term Incentive Plan in January 2008 and Enterprise Unit L.P. in February 2008.
SFAS 123(R) requires us to recognize compensation expense related to unit-based awards based
on the fair value of the award at grant date. The fair value of restricted unit awards (i.e.
time-vested units under SFAS 123(R)) is based on the market price of the underlying common units on
the date of grant. The fair value of other unit-based awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. Under
108
SFAS 123(R), the fair value of an equity-classified award (such as a restricted unit award) is
amortized to earnings on a straight-line basis over the requisite service or vesting period.
Compensation expense for liability-classified awards (such as unit appreciation rights (UARs)) is
recognized over the requisite service or vesting period of an award based on the fair value of the
award remeasured at each reporting period. Liability-type awards are cash settled upon vesting.
As used in the context of the EPCO plans, the term restricted unit represents a time-vested
unit under SFAS 123(R). Such awards are non-vested until the required service period expires.
Upon our adoption of SFAS 123(R), we recognized, as a benefit, a cumulative effect of a change
in accounting principle of $1.5 million based on the SFAS 123(R) requirement to recognize
compensation expense based upon the grant date fair value of an equity award and the application of
an estimated forfeiture rate to unvested awards. In addition, previously recognized deferred
compensation expense of $14.6 million related to our restricted common units was reversed on
January 1, 2006.
Prior to our adoption of SFAS 123(R), we did not recognize any compensation expense related to
unit options; however, compensation expense was recognized in connection with awards granted by EPE
Unit L.P. (EPE Unit I) and the issuance of restricted units. The effects of applying SFAS 123(R)
during the year ended December 31, 2006 did not have a material effect on our net income or basic
and diluted earnings per unit. Since we adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method,
we have not restated the financial statements of prior periods to reflect this new standard.
1998 Plan
Unit
option awards. Under the 1998 Plan, non-qualified incentive options to purchase a
fixed number of our common units may be granted to EPCOs key employees who perform management,
administrative or operational functions for us. When issued, the exercise price of each option
grant is equivalent to the market price of the underlying equity on the date of grant. In general,
options granted under the 1998 Plan have a cliff vesting period of four years and remain
exercisable for ten years from the date of grant.
In order to fund its obligations under the 1998 Plan, EPCO may purchase common units at fair
value either in the open market or directly from us. When employees exercise unit options, we
reimburse EPCO for the cash difference between the strike price paid by the employee and the actual
purchase price paid by EPCO for the units issued to the employee.
The fair value of each unit option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model, which incorporates various assumptions including expected life of the
options, risk-free interest rates, expected distribution yield on our common units, and expected
unit price volatility of our common units. In general, our assumption of expected life of the
options represents the period of time that the options are expected to be outstanding based on an
analysis of historical option activity. Our selection of the risk-free interest rate is based on
published yields for U.S. government securities with comparable terms. The expected distribution
yield and unit price volatility is estimated based on several factors, which include an analysis of
our historical unit price volatility and distribution yield over a period equal to the expected
life of the option.
The 1998 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 7,000,000 of our common units. After giving
effect to outstanding option awards at December 31, 2007 and the issuance and forfeiture of
restricted unit awards through December 31, 2007, a total of 1,282,256 additional common units
could be issued under the 1998 Plan.
109
The following table presents option activity under the 1998 Plan for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Number of |
|
strike price |
|
contractual |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Units |
|
(dollars/unit) |
|
term (in years) |
|
Value (1) |
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
2,463,000 |
|
|
$ |
18.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted (2) |
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
|
26.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(826,000 |
) |
|
|
14.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(85,000 |
) |
|
|
24.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2,082,000 |
|
|
|
22.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted (3) |
|
|
590,000 |
|
|
|
24.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(211,000 |
) |
|
|
15.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(45,000 |
) |
|
|
24.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,416,000 |
|
|
|
23.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted (4) |
|
|
895,000 |
|
|
|
30.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(256,000 |
) |
|
|
19.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settled or forfeited (5) |
|
|
(740,000 |
) |
|
|
24.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 (6) |
|
|
2,315,000 |
|
|
|
26.18 |
|
|
|
7.73 |
|
|
$ |
3,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
727,000 |
|
|
$ |
19.19 |
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
$ |
3,503 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
591,000 |
|
|
$ |
20.85 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
|
$ |
4,808 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 (6) |
|
|
335,000 |
|
|
$ |
22.06 |
|
|
|
3.96 |
|
|
$ |
3,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Aggregate intrinsic value reflects fully vested unit options at the date indicated. |
|
(2) |
|
The total grant date fair value of these awards was $0.7 million based on the following assumptions: (i) weighted-average
expected life of options of seven years; (ii) weighted-average risk-free interest rate of 4.2%; (iii) weighted-average expected
distribution yield on our common units of 9.2%; and (iv) weighted-average expected unit price volatility on our common units of
20.0%. |
|
(3) |
|
The total grant date fair value of these awards was $1.2 million based on the following assumptions: (i) weighted-average
expected life of options of seven years; (ii) weighted-average risk-free interest rate of 5.0%; (iii) weighted-average expected
distribution yield on our common units of 8.9%; and (iv) weighted-average expected unit price volatility on our common units of
23.5%. |
|
(4) |
|
The total grant date fair value of these awards was $2.4 million based on the following assumptions: (i) expected life of
options of seven years; (ii) weighted-average risk-free interest rate of 4.8%; (iii) weighted-average expected distribution yield
on our common units of 8.4%; and (iv) weighted-average expected unit price volatility on our common units of 23.2%. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes the settlement of 710,000 options in connection with the resignation of our former chief executive officer. |
|
(6) |
|
We were committed to issue 2,315,000 and 2,416,000 of our common units at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, if all
outstanding options awarded under the 1998 Plan (as of these dates) were exercised. An additional 285,000, 380,000, 510,000 and
805,000 of these options are exercisable in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. |
The total intrinsic value of option awards exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005 were $3.0 million, $2.2 million and $9.2 million, respectively. At December 31,
2007, there was an estimated $2.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested option awards granted under the 1998 Plan. We expect to recognize this amount over a
weighted-average period of 3.0 years. We will recognize our share of these costs in accordance
with the EPCO administrative services agreement (see Note 17).
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we received cash of $7.5 million and $5.6
million, respectively from the exercise of option awards granted under the 1998 Plan. Conversely,
our option-related reimbursements to EPCO were $3.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
110
Restricted
unit awards. Under the 1998 Plan, we may also issue restricted common units to
key employees of EPCO and directors of our general partner.
In general, the restricted unit awards allow recipients to acquire the underlying common units at no cost to the recipient once a defined cliff vesting period expires, subject to certain forfeiture provisions. The restrictions on such units generally lapse four years from the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Fair value of such restricted units is based on the market price of the underlying common units on the date of grant and an allowance for estimated forfeitures.
Each recipient is also entitled to cash distributions equal to the product of the number of restricted units outstanding for the participant and the cash distribution per unit paid by us to our unitholders. Since restricted units are issued securities, such distributions are reflected as a component of cash distributions to partners as shown on our statements of consolidated cash flows. We paid $2.6 million, $1.6 million and $0.9 million in cash distributions with respect to restricted units during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The following table summarizes information regarding our restricted
unit awards for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
Number of |
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
Units |
|
per Unit(1) |
|
|
|
Restricted units at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
488,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted (2) |
|
|
362,011 |
|
|
$ |
26.43 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(6,484 |
) |
|
$ |
22.00 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(92,448 |
) |
|
$ |
24.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted units at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
751,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted (3) |
|
|
466,400 |
|
|
$ |
25.21 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(42,136 |
) |
|
$ |
24.02 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(70,631 |
) |
|
$ |
22.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted units at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,105,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted (4) |
|
|
738,040 |
|
|
$ |
25.61 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(4,884 |
) |
|
$ |
25.28 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(36,800 |
) |
|
$ |
23.51 |
|
Settled (5) |
|
|
(113,053 |
) |
|
$ |
23.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted units at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,688,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards
(including an allowance for forfeitures) by the number of awards issued. |
|
(2) |
|
Aggregate grant date fair value of restricted unit awards issued during 2005
was $8.8 million based on grant date market prices of our common units ranging
from $25.83 to $26.95 per unit and an estimated forfeiture rate of 8.2%. |
|
(3) |
|
Aggregate grant date fair value of restricted unit awards issued during 2006
was $10.8 million based on grant date market prices of our common units ranging
from $24.85 to $27.45 per unit and estimated forfeiture rates ranging from 7.8%
to 9.8%. |
|
(4) |
|
Aggregate grant date fair value of restricted unit awards issued during 2007
was $18.9 million based on grant date market prices of our common units ranging
from $28.00 to $31.83 per unit and estimated forfeiture rates ranging from 4.6%
to 17.0%. |
|
(5) |
|
Reflects the settlement of restricted units in connection with the
resignation of our former chief executive officer. |
The total fair value of restricted units that vested during the year ended December 31, 2007
was $0.1 million. At December 31, 2007, there was an estimated $25.5 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to restricted unit awards granted under the 1998 Plan, which we expect to
recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years. We will recognize our share of such costs in
accordance with the EPCO administrative services agreement.
Phantom unit awards.
The 1998 Plan also provides for the issuance of phantom unit awards. These liability awards are automatically redeemed for cash based on the vested portion of the fair market value of the phantom units at redemption dates in each award. The fair market value of each phantom unit award is equal to the market closing price of our common units on the redemption date. Each participant is required to redeem their phantom units as they vest, which typically is four years from the date the award is granted. No phantom unit awards have been issued to date under the 1998 Plan.
The 1998 Plan also provides for the award of distribution equivalent
rights (DERs)
in tandem with its phantom unit awards. A DER entitles the participant to cash distributions equal to the product of the number of phantom units outstanding for the participant and the cash distribution rate paid by us to our unitholders.
Employee Partnerships
EPCO formed the Employee Partnerships to serve as an incentive arrangement for key employees
of EPCO by providing them a profits interest in the Employee Partnerships. Certain EPCO
employees who work on behalf of us and EPCO were issued Class B limited partner interests and
admitted as Class B limited partners without any capital contribution. The profits interest awards
(i.e., the Class B limited partner interests) in the Employee Partnerships entitles each holder to
participate in the appreciation in value of Enterprise GP Holdings Units. The Class B limited
partner interests are subject to forfeiture if the participating employees employment with EPCO is
terminated prior to vesting, with customary exceptions for death, disability and certain
retirements. The risk of forfeiture will also lapse upon certain change in control events.
Prior to our adoption of SFAS 123(R), the estimated value of these awards was accounted for in
a manner similar to a stock appreciation right. Starting January 1, 2006, compensation expense
attributable to these awards was based on the estimated grant date fair value of each award. A
portion of the fair value of these equity-based awards is allocated to us under the EPCO
administrative services agreement as a non-cash expense. We are not responsible for reimbursing
EPCO for any expenses of the Employee
111
Partnerships, including the value of any contributions of cash or units of Enterprise GP
Holdings made by private company affiliates of EPCO at the formation of each Employee Partnership.
Currently, there are four Employee Partnerships. EPE Unit I was formed in August 2005 in
connection with Enterprise GP Holdings initial public offering. EPE Unit II was formed in
December 2006. EPE Unit III was formed in May 2007.
At December 31, 2007, there was an estimated $26.9 million of combined unrecognized
compensation cost related to the Employee Partnerships. We will recognize our share of these costs
in accordance with the EPCO administrative services agreement over a weighted-average period of 3.9
years.
The following is a discussion of significant terms of EPE Unit I, EPE Unit II, and EPE Unit
III.
EPE Unit I. In connection with the initial public offering of Enterprise GP Holdings
in August 2005, EPE Unit I was formed to serve as an incentive arrangement for certain employees of
EPCO through a profits interest in EPE Unit I. In August 2005, EPE Unit I used $51.0 million in
contributions it received from its Class A limited partner (an affiliate of EPCO) to purchase
1,821,428 units of Enterprise GP Holdings. Certain EPCO employees, including all of EPGPs
executive officers other than Dan L. Duncan and Dr. Ralph S. Cunningham, were admitted as Class B
limited partners of EPE Unit I without any capital contributions.
Unless otherwise agreed to by EPCO, the Class A limited partner and a majority of the Class B
limited partners, EPE Unit I will be liquidated upon the earlier of (i) August 2010 or (ii) a
change in control of Enterprise GP Holdings or its general partner, EPE Holdings. Upon liquidation
of EPE Unit I, units having a fair market value equal to the Class A limited partners capital
base, plus any Class A preferred return for the quarter in which liquidation occurs, will be
distributed to the Class A limited partner. Any remaining units will be distributed to the Class B
limited partners as a residual profits interest award in EPE Unit I.
As adjusted for forfeitures and regrants, the grant date fair value of the Class B limited
partnership interests in EPE Unit I was $12.2 million at December 31, 2007. This fair value was
estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which incorporates various assumptions
including (i) an expected life of the awards ranging from three to five years, (ii) risk-free
interest rates ranging from 4.1% to 5.0%, (iii) an expected distribution yield on units of
Enterprise GP Holdings ranging from 3.0% to 4.2%, and (iv) an expected unit price volatility for
Enterprise GP Holdings units ranging from 17.4% to 30.0%.
EPE Unit II. In December 2006, EPE Unit II, L.P. was formed to serve as an incentive
arrangement for Dr. Ralph S. Cunningham, an executive officer of our general partner. The officer,
who is not a participant in EPE Unit I, was granted a profits interest award in EPE Unit II.
EPCO serves as the general partner of EPE Unit II.
At inception, EPE Unit II used $1.5 million in contributions it received from an affiliate of
EPCO (which was admitted as the Class A limited partner of EPE Unit II as a result of such
contribution) to purchase 40,725 units of Enterprise GP Holdings at an average price of $36.91 per
unit in December 2006. The officer was issued a Class B limited partner interest in EPE Unit II
without any capital contribution.
Unless otherwise agreed upon by EPCO, the Class A limited partner and the Class B limited
partner, EPE Unit II will be liquidated upon the earlier of (i) December 2011 or (ii) a change in
control of Enterprise GP Holdings or its general partner, EPE Holdings. Upon liquidation of the
EPE Unit II, units having a fair market value equal to the Class A limited partners capital base
will be distributed to the Class A limited partner, plus any Class A preferred return for the
quarter in which liquidation occurs. Any remaining units will be distributed to the Class B
limited partner as a residual profits interest award in EPE Unit II.
112
The grant date fair value of the Class B limited partnership interests in EPE Unit II was $0.2
million at December 31, 2007. This fair value was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model, which incorporated various assumptions including (i) an
expected life of the award of five years, (ii) risk-free interest rate of 4.4%, (iii) an expected
distribution yield on units of Enterprise GP Holdings of 3.8%, and (iv) an expected Enterprise GP
Holdings unit price volatility of 18.7%.
EPE Unit III. EPE Unit III owns 4,421,326 units of Enterprise GP Holdings contributed
to it by a private company affiliate of EPCO, which, in turn, was made the Class A limited partner
of EPE Unit III. The units of Enterprise GP Holdings contributed by the Class A limited partner
had a fair value of $170.0 million on the date of contribution (the Class A limited partner
capital base). Certain EPCO employees were issued Class B limited partner interests and admitted
as Class B limited partners of EPE Unit III without any capital contribution. The profits interest
awards (i.e., Class B limited partner interests) in EPE Unit III entitle the holder to participate
in the appreciation in value of Enterprise GP Holdings units owned by EPE Unit III.
Unless otherwise agreed to by EPCO, the Class A limited partner and a majority in interest of
the Class B limited partners of EPE Unit III, EPE Unit III will be liquidated upon the earlier of:
(i) May 7, 2012 or (ii) a change in control of Enterprise GP Holdings or its general partner. EPE
Unit III has the following material terms regarding its quarterly cash distribution to partners:
|
§ |
|
Distributions of Cash flow - Each quarter, 100% of the cash distributions received by
EPE Unit III from Enterprise GP Holdings will be distributed to the Class A limited
partner until it has received an amount equal to the pro rata Class A preferred return (as
defined below), and any remaining distributions received by EPE Unit III will be
distributed to the Class B limited partners. The Class A preferred return equals 3.797%
per annum, of the Class A limited partners capital base. The Class A limited partners
capital base equals approximately $170.0 million plus any unpaid Class A preferred return
from prior periods, less any distributions made by EPE Unit III of proceeds from the sale
of Enterprise GP Holdings units owned by EPE Unit III (as described below). |
|
|
§ |
|
Liquidating Distributions - Upon liquidation of EPE Unit III, Enterprise GP Holdings
units having a fair market value equal to the Class A limited partner capital base will be
distributed to a private company affiliate of EPCO, plus any accrued Class A preferred
return for the quarter in which liquidation occurs. Any remaining units of Enterprise GP
Holdings will be distributed to the Class B limited partners. |
|
|
§ |
|
Sale Proceeds - If EPE Unit III sells any of the 4,421,326 units of Enterprise GP
Holdings that it owns, the sale proceeds will be distributed to the Class A limited
partner and the Class B limited partners in the same manner as liquidating distributions
described above. |
The Class B limited partner interests in EPE Unit III that are owned by EPCO employees are
subject to forfeiture if the participating employees employment with EPCO and its affiliates is
terminated prior to May 7, 2012, with customary exceptions for death, disability and certain
retirements. The risk of forfeiture associated with the Class B limited partner interests in EPE
Unit III will also lapse upon certain change of control events.
As adjusted for forfeitures and regrants, the grant date fair value of the Class B limited
partnership interests in EPE Unit III was $23.0 million at December 31, 2007. This fair value was
estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which incorporates various assumptions
including (i) an expected life of the awards ranging from four to five years, (ii) risk-free
interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 4.9%, (iii) an expected distribution yield on units of
Enterprise GP Holdings ranging from 4.0% to 4.3%, and (iv) an expected unit price volatility for
Enterprise GP Holdings units ranging from 16.9% to 17.6%.
113
DEP Holdings, LLC Unit Appreciation Rights
The non-employee directors of DEP Holdings, LLC, the general partner of Duncan Energy Partners
(DEP GP), have been granted UARs in the form of letter agreements. These liability awards are
not part of any established long-term incentive plan of EPCO, Enterprise GP Holdings or us. The
compensation expense associated with these awards is recognized by DEP GP, which is our
consolidated subsidiary. The UARs entitle each non-employee director to receive a cash payment on
the vesting date equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of Enterprise GP Holdings
units (determined as of a future vesting date) over the grant date fair value. If a director
resigns prior to vesting, his UAR awards are forfeited. These UARs are accounted for similar to
liability awards under SFAS 123(R) since they will be settled with cash.
As of December 31, 2007, a total of 90,000 UARs had been granted to non-employee directors of
DEP GP that cliff vest in 2012. If a director resigns prior to vesting, his UAR awards are
forfeited. The grant date fair value with respect to these UARs is based on an Enterprise GP
Holdings unit price of $36.68.
Note 6. Employee Benefit Plans
Dixie employs the personnel that operate its pipeline system and certain of these employees
are eligible to participate in a defined contribution plan and pension and postretirement benefit
plans. Due to the immaterial nature of Dixies employee benefit plans to our consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows, our discussion is limited to the
following:
Defined Contribution Plan
Dixie contributed $0.3 million to its company-sponsored defined contribution plan for each of
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
Dixies pension plan is a noncontributory defined benefit plan that provides for the payment
of benefits to retirees based on their age at retirement, years of service and average
compensation. Dixies postretirement benefit plan also provides medical and life insurance to
retired employees. The medical plan is contributory and the life insurance plan is
noncontributory. Dixie employees hired after July 1, 2004 are not eligible for pension and other
benefit plans after retirement.
The following table presents Dixies benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and funded status at December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan |
|
Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
7,250 |
|
|
$ |
5,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
|
4,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
5,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded liability |
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status (liability) |
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligations and net periodic benefit costs are based on actuarial estimates
and assumptions. The weighted-average actuarial assumptions used in determining the projected
benefit obligation at December 31, 2007 were as follows: discount rate of 5.75%; rate of
compensation increase of 4.00% and 5.00% for the pension and postretirement plans, respectively;
and a medical trend rate of 8.00% for 2008 grading to an ultimate trend of 5.00% for 2010 and later
years. Dixies net pension and postretirement benefit costs for 2007 were $1.1 million (including settlement loss of $0.6 million) and $0.4
million, respectively. Dixies net pension and postretirement benefit costs for 2006 were $0.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
114
Future benefits expected to be paid from Dixies pension and postretirement plans are as
follows for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan |
|
Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
2013 through 2017 |
|
|
3,779 |
|
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,660 |
|
|
$ |
4,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On December 31, 2006, Dixie adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS 158.
Dixie uses a December 31 measurement date of these plans. SFAS 158 requires Dixie to recognize the funded status of its defined benefit pension and other
postretirement plans as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to
recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through
comprehensive income.
The incremental effects of Dixies implementation of SFAS 158 on our Consolidated Balance
Sheets at December 31, 2006 are presented in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Prior to |
|
Effect of |
|
|
|
|
Adopting |
|
Adopting |
|
|
|
|
SFAS 158 |
|
SFAS 158 |
|
As reported |
|
Liability for Dixie benefit plans |
|
$ |
6,404 |
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
$ |
7,155 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
(287 |
) |
Total liabilities |
|
|
7,509,021 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
7,509,485 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
(464 |
) |
Total equity |
|
|
6,480,697 |
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
6,480,233 |
|
Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are the following amounts that have not been recognized in net
periodic pension costs (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Unrecognized transition obligation |
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
Net of tax |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized
prior service cost credit |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Net of tax |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Net of tax |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Note 7. Financial Instruments
We are exposed to financial market risks, including changes in commodity prices, interest
rates and foreign exchange rates. In addition, we are exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates
between the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar. We may use financial instruments (i.e., futures,
forwards, swaps, options and other financial instruments with similar characteristics) to mitigate
the risks of certain identifiable and anticipated transactions. In general, the type of risks we
attempt to hedge are those related to (i) the
variability of future earnings, (ii) fair values of certain debt instruments and (iii) cash
flows resulting from changes in applicable interest rates, commodity prices or exchange rates.
115
We recognize financial instruments as assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance
Sheets based on fair value. Fair value is generally defined as the amount at which a financial
instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, not in a forced or
liquidation sale. The estimated fair values of our financial instruments have been determined
using available market information and appropriate valuation techniques. We must use considerable
judgment, however, in interpreting market data and developing these estimates. Accordingly, our
fair value estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that we could realize upon
disposition of these instruments. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation
techniques could have a material effect on our estimates of fair value.
Changes in the fair value of financial instrument contracts are recognized currently in
earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If the financial instruments meet
those criteria, the instruments gains and losses offset the related results of the hedged item in
earnings for a fair value hedge and are deferred in other comprehensive income for a cash flow
hedge. Gains and losses related to a cash flow hedge are reclassified into earnings when the
forecasted transaction affects earnings. For additional information regarding our accounting for
financial instruments, see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under
Item 8 of this annual report.
To qualify as a hedge, the item to be hedged must be exposed to commodity, interest rate or
exchange rate risk and the hedging instrument must reduce the exposure and meet the hedging
requirements of SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (as
amended and interpreted). We must formally designate the financial instrument as a hedge and
document and assess the effectiveness of the hedge at inception and on a quarterly basis. Any
ineffectiveness of the hedge is recorded in current earnings.
We routinely review our outstanding financial instruments in light of current market
conditions. If market conditions warrant, some financial instruments may be closed out in advance
of their contractual settlement dates thus realizing income or loss depending on the specific
hedging criteria. When this occurs, we may enter into a new financial instrument to reestablish
the hedge to which the closed instrument relates.
Interest Rate Risk Hedging Program
Our interest rate exposure results from variable and fixed rate borrowings under various debt
agreements. We manage a portion of our interest rate exposures by utilizing interest rate swaps
and similar arrangements, which allow us to convert a portion of fixed rate debt into variable rate
debt or a portion of variable rate debt into fixed rate debt. The following information summarizes
significant components of our interest rate risk hedging portfolio:
Fair value hedges Interest rate swaps
As summarized in the following table, we had eleven interest rate swap agreements outstanding
at December 31, 2007 that were accounted for as fair value hedges.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Period Covered |
|
Termination |
|
Fixed to |
|
Notional |
Hedged Fixed Rate Debt |
|
Of Swaps |
|
by Swap |
|
Date of Swap |
|
Variable Rate (1) |
|
Amount |
|
|