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3 Reasons to Avoid SMTC and 1 Stock to Buy Instead

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SMTC Cover Image

The past six months have been a windfall for Semtech’s shareholders. The company’s stock price has jumped 58.4%, hitting $106.94 per share. This was partly thanks to its solid quarterly results, and the run-up might have investors contemplating their next move.

Is now the time to buy Semtech, or should you be careful about including it in your portfolio? Check out our in-depth research report to see what our analysts have to say, it’s free.

Why Do We Think Semtech Will Underperform?

We’re glad investors have benefited from the price increase, but we don't have much confidence in Semtech. Here are three reasons why SMTC doesn't excite us and a stock we'd rather own.

1. Shrinking Operating Margin

Operating margin is an important measure of profitability as it shows the portion of revenue left after accounting for all core expenses – everything from the cost of goods sold to advertising and wages. It’s also useful for comparing profitability across companies with different levels of debt and tax rates because it excludes interest and taxes.

Looking at the trend in its profitability, Semtech’s operating margin decreased by 16.5 percentage points over the last five years. This raises questions about the company’s expense base because its revenue growth should have given it leverage on its fixed costs, resulting in better economies of scale and profitability. Semtech’s performance was poor no matter how you look at it - it shows that costs were rising and it couldn’t pass them onto its customers. Its operating margin for the trailing 12 months was 3.1%.

Semtech Trailing 12-Month Operating Margin (GAAP)

2. Free Cash Flow Margin Dropping

Free cash flow isn't a prominently featured metric in company financials and earnings releases, but we think it's telling because it accounts for all operating and capital expenses, making it tough to manipulate. Cash is king.

As you can see below, Semtech’s margin dropped by 7.6 percentage points over the last five years. It may have ticked higher more recently, but shareholders are likely hoping for its margin to at least revert to its historical level. Almost any movement in the wrong direction is undesirable because of its relatively low cash conversion. If the longer-term trend returns, it could signal it’s in the middle of a big investment cycle. Semtech’s free cash flow margin for the trailing 12 months was 16.3%.

Semtech Trailing 12-Month Free Cash Flow Margin

3. Previous Growth Initiatives Have Lost Money

Growth gives us insight into a company’s long-term potential, but how capital-efficient was that growth? Enter ROIC, a metric showing how much operating profit a company generates relative to the money it has raised (debt and equity).

Semtech’s five-year average ROIC was negative 6.2%, meaning management lost money while trying to expand the business. Its returns were among the worst in the semiconductor sector.

Semtech Trailing 12-Month Return On Invested Capital

Final Judgment

We see the value of companies furthering technological innovation, but in the case of Semtech, we’re out. After the recent rally, the stock trades at 48.8× forward P/E (or $106.94 per share). This valuation tells us a lot of optimism is priced in - you can find more timely opportunities elsewhere. We’d suggest looking at one of Charlie Munger’s all-time favorite businesses.

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